The Independent Student Publication of the University at Buffalo WEEKEND EDITION v April 22, 2011 Vol. 60 No. 77 v ubspectrum.com
Greg Mortenson poses for Christmas card.
Dishonesty Strikes UB: Part 2
Dyng-Dong, Lent is Over Dyngus Day celebrated in Buffalo MICHAEL TYSON Managing Editor What the heck is Dyngus Day and why are people chasing each other with pussy willows; is a question that may run through the minds of many UB students come Monday. Dyngus Day is a traditionally Polish holiday that falls on the Monday after Easter Sunday. It would be fair to say that this is similar to St. Patrick’s Day for Polish citizens of Buffalo. The day is a way to ring in spring, display Polish pride, jam out to some of the best polka bands in the U.S. and, most importantly, flirt with pussy willows. The holiday came across the ocean with Polish settlers. Large, modernday celebrations can be found in Cleveland, Chicago and Pittsburg, but the largest one is right here in Buffalo. Thousands of people flock to the Queen City in order to partake in the festivities each year. In 2008, Buffalo’s Dyngus Day celebration overtook Warsaw, Poland as the largest, organized Dyngus Day celebration in the world. One of the epicenters of Dyngus Day in Buffalo is St. Stanislaus Church. Located on the East Side of Buffalo, and only down the street from Broadway Market, many people of all backgrounds
Features of the festival include traditional music and tons of food, but what most people enjoy, other than the alcohol, is the tradition of sprinkling water and tapping pussy willows. Tradition holds that on Easter Monday, boys can sprinkle water on girls they have a romantic interest in and/or tap these girls with pussy willows. On Tuesday, girls are allowed to return the favor. Modern celebrations tend to see both genders happily exchanging squirts and switches with each other on Monday. “It doesn’t matter what background you come from, Dyngus Day is a wonderful sight,” St. Stanislaus Church said. “If you are a young person you should go and experience this tradition.” Many people ask where the tradition of the pussy willows came from. Especially in the climates of Poland, pussy wil-
Phishing Attempts Linked to Online Activity MADELEINE BURNS Senior News Editor Phishers are using your nonstop Internet usage to reel you in. Communication researchers at UB and three other major research universities have determined that the more visible your web persona, the more susceptible you are to email phishing scams. Those who receive a lot of email, actively respond to most of it, complete many online transactions, and are otherwise immersed in online communication culture, are most vulnerable. “Phishing” is a scamming technique in which users receive urgent emails from an outside party claiming to be a trustworthy entity, such as a bank or
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lows are the first flower to bloom in spring. It is believed that this meant fertility, and a spring fertility festival is the heart of what Dyngus Day came from in ancient pagan Poland.
Mortenson, who has been accused of lying and misappropriating funds within the not-for-profit organization, Central Asia Institute (CAI), continues to grab headlines as the details of the story continue to surface.
The official celebration, Dyngus Day in Buffalo, was started in 1960 and quickly became a citywide hit.
In Wednesday’s issue of The Spectrum, Mortenson’s behavior and potential wrongdoing was explored, but all the details in connection to UB were not clear at press time.
“It’s a day where everybody is a little bit Polish” said the Dyngus Day in Buffalo website. ‘Lubie pivo,’ ‘Kocham Cie,’ and ‘Nie mam pieniedzy’ are some phrases celebrants of Dyngus Day should have handy on Monday. They mean, respectively, ‘I like beer,’ ‘I love you,’ and ‘I’m broke.’ For an official guide to Dyngus Day in Buffalo, would-be attendees can go to the website where information on the festival, prices, times, and more useful Polish phrases can be accessed. http://www.dyngusdaybuffalo.com/ Additional reporting by Akari Iburi. n
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The researchers used empirical data drawn from a sample of college students to determine what factors explain vulnerability. Results indicate that people respond to phishing emails emotionally because they are influenced by simple messages of urgency, fear, or excitement embedded in the email. Vishwanath attributed most phishing success to preoccupation: it is often difficult for inattentive consumers to identify potentially dangerous emails because they do not take the time to verify the sources of their emails.
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The story of Greg Mortenson and his alleged missteps continue to unfold and UB continues to experience the impact of his alleged transgressions.
“The heart of any communication is trust and phishing erodes the trust of consumers in the system,” said Arun Vishwanath, associate professor in the department of communication and one of the study’s leading researchers.
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government institution, and are lured to outside websites that look and feel like the original. Phishing can lead to identity theft if recipients, in turn, surrender passwords, account numbers, and credit card information.
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Unfortunately for the people who selected “Pennies for Peace,” they may have found a sour apple.
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gather at the church to celebrate Good Friday, Easter Sunday, and of course Dyngus Day. “[Dyngus Day] is a beautiful Buffalo tradition,” said a representative of St. Stanislaus Church. “Water is pouring on people and [pussy willows] are everywhere. There are thousands of people, it’s fun. It’s very hard to describe without seeing it.”
ple choose to give back and I think most people…should choose an organization or a charity group that they believe in and they feel passionate about.”
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Since then, The Spectrum has learned that Mortenson received $25,000 for his appearance to speak as part of the Distinguished Speaker Series last year. In addition, his charity, “Pennies for Peace,” was presented with a check for $15,208.62, which was raised by various entities. Failed attempts to get in contact with the people that organized Stay-Up UB’s dance party last November left several unanswered questions in Wednesday’s article. The Spectrum spoke with Community Engagement Coordinator of the Center for Student Leadership & Community Engagement Terri Budek, who was in charge of the event. She was unaware of Mortenson’s alleged wrong doings. “This is the first I’m hearing of it so I’m kind of thrown off a bit,” Budek said. “I think people in general – when we ask [people] to give money – [they] have a lot of choices to where they give their money to. It’s one of the ways that some peo-
“What we’re doing is not paying attention,” Vishwanath said. “We think we’re so much smarter and so much better because we grew up with [technology], but experience with technology does not protect you from phishing. It’s an equal opportunity attack.” H. Raghav Rao, Ph.D., a professor in the department of management science and systems and participating researcher, said that consumers should be wary of errors in seemingly legitimate emails; most phishing messages contain factual or structural mistakes. “[The study] suggests that in the presence of a relevant email, individuals focus disproportionately on urgency cues, often ignoring other elements of the email such as its source and the grammar and spelling used in the email,” Rao said.
GREEN CORNER Here is a timeline of how UB has gone green over the years! 1990: Environmental Task Force (ETF) created for the development of campus environmental policies 1995: The Dandelion Liberation Brigade was organized to stop the use of harmful pesticides on campus. Now, the university only uses pesticides in a limited number of locations 1998: Students protested Staples and Home Depot's use of old-growth lumber in their products 1999: UB GREEN established to promote environmental awareness
Roughly $6,000 of the donation was raised at UB through Stay-Up UB’s Dance Party, UB 101 classes, and various penny jars and club fundraisers around campus, according to Assistant Vice President of Media Relations John Della Contrada. However, it wasn’t just the university who pitched in to lend support for school children in Pakistan and Afghanistan. Local high schools and other charitable efforts throughout the community helped raise the additional $9,000, according to Della Contrada. In a similar story, children at Le roy, N.Y.’s Wolcott St. School stretched their pennies for Mortenson’s charity to the amount of $1,600, according to an article by The Batavian published March 30. The school’s kindergarten through sixth grade raised the money as part of the school’s honesty month. No one at the school could have anticipated the circumstances surrounding Mortenson today. UB Reads provides a speaker every year as part of the series and distributed free copies of Mortenson’s book, Three Cups of Tea, to students free of charge. The meaning behind Mortenson’s speaking events is one of giving and charitable ways of thinking. Associate Vice President of Student Affairs Barbara Ricotta thinks people should continue to decipher that message, to find the parts that attempt to help people. “I think helping your fellow citizens is really important, whether it’s in this country or abroad,” Ricotta said. “I think those are important messages we want our students to hear about, reflect upon, and think about doing. You hope people don’t get disheartened by what they hear
Vishwanath recommends consumers become proactive to combat phishing. If email users reduce inbox clutter by using spam blockers, they can be more focused on weeding out harmful messages, according to Vishwanath. Similarly, people should always maintain more than one email account and set up specific times to respond to emails rather than responding to them as they filter in. “If you [receive] all emails in one account, you’re in trouble. It’s easy for a phisher to trap you,” Vishwanath said.
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because there is a lot of people out there doing good work.” Nobody seems to be questioning the good things Mortenson has done throughout his career with CAI, but it’s the gravity of the bad things now associated with his name that concerns many. The altering job that Mortenson did on his memoirs, though alarming, seem to be right in line with a recent trend in the literary world. Elayne Rapping, professor emerita of American studies and media studies at UB is appalled by this trend but isn’t surprised. “There have been books that have been fraudulent,” Rapping said. “There’s been a slew of those lately. People write their memoirs and falsify theirs lives and make a lot of money doing it. But I have not heard of another charitable organization doing that.” Rapping believes that the alleged actions of Mortenson shouldn’t have an affect on big organizations like Red Cross, but smaller nonprofits that aid third world countries could feel tremors for years to come. Budek hopes people continue to help out philanthropic organizations and charities because, like Rapping, she believes the help is needed and good people still try and help those in need. “I think in this economy people are really keeping track of where their money is going,” Budek said. “So I hope that if they chose to give their money to any charity…they believe in the cause that it stands for and that they should continue to [give].”
The Special Events office runs the Distinguished Speaker Series but has not returned phone calls as of press time for the third straight day. n
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give away personal and private information unless you are really, really sure of who is at the other end,” Rao said. Awareness and knowledge about how phishing works will protect consumers, according to the findings. “The main things are managing your email correctly, watching your email habits, and most of all, paying attention,” Vishwanath said.
By linking online activity to separate accounts rather than only one, it is more difficult for phishers to determine usage patterns.
Vishwanath believes that everyone, not just college students, is susceptible to phishing. He notes, however, that the hectic lives of students often distract them from paying attention the content of their emails; they simply want to sort, organize, and respond as quickly as possible. n
“These days it is important to be on guard. And, fundamentally, never
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2000: University at Buffalo Lawn Care Policy passed, eliminating the wide use of pesticides on the campus lawns 2002: Removal of coal burning plants from university possession 2005: First participation in the annual Recyclemania 2006: Solar panels installed onto roof of Norton Hall 2007: Former President John. B. Simpson signed the American College and University Presidents Climate Commitment (ACUPCC), promising a climate neutral university by 2030 Al Gore, in all his environmental activism glory, was invited to the Distinguished Speaker Series
2008: First participation with the College Sustainability Report Card, receiving a B- for an overall grade. Each year UB has been improving, and this year received a grade of B+ 2009: UB Climate Action Plan established, a 100-page description compiled by faculty, students, and staff on the achievement climate neutrality Bill Nye the Science Guy visited UB for the Distinguished Speaker Series *2011 (upcoming achievements): Stream Recycling System, anything recyclable can be placed in the same bin and is sorted later. Engineers for a Sustainable World (ESW) will be hosting the National Conference in October. n