Vol. 61 NO. 81 | Friday, April 30, 2012 | www.ubspectrum.com
Opinion
Arts
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Leaving a Lasting Legacy Story on page 19
Goodbye columns of graduating Spectrum staff throughout the paper!
Cayden Mak Defies Society’s Conceptions Of education, politics…and gender
SARA DINATLE Asst. News Editor
NATHANIEL SMITH Sports Editor
When Cayden Mak applied for his New York State driver’s license, he questioned if what happened in the DMV office was legal.
When former Bulls’ running back James Starks went to the NFL in 2010, he left his shoes for wide receiver Marcus Rivers to train in.
In a society that identifies everyone as male or female, Mak chose not to check a gender box on the DMV’s form. He watched a comical argument play out between the two DMV employees. The woman processing the application dropped phrases like “young man,” seeking some sort of response from Mak, while her coworker pointed out subtly that he thought Mak was a female.
Now, two seasons later, Rivers finds himself in the shoes of Starks once again. On Sunday, Rivers signed a free agent deal with the Green Bay Packers. Although former Bulls wide receiver Marcus Rivers’ name wasn’t called during the NFL Draft over the weekend, he received a call afterward from a Super Bowl contender.
Mak said the woman must have won the argument; his license is marked “male.” But to Mak, neither box truly applies. “If you’re on the outside looking in, you should just see a little Asian dude,” Mak said. “But if you get to know me, you come to understand how much more complicated things are.” Mak, a third-year media study graduate student at UB, reinvented himself going into his freshman year of college. Mak is a female-to-male transgender. He has plans to get reconstructive chest surgery this May. He is a campus figure, a teacher, an activist, and a video game connoisseur. Being trans affects his views on the world, politics, and life. The Transition: Second Puberty Mak looked at his enrollment as an undergraduate at the University of Michigan as an opportunity to transform himself. It was empowering for Mak; he said he “molted,” and he invented the person he wanted to be. He even chose a new name. Mak started taking testosterone the summer after his junior year. He still
Rivers Gets the Call, Joins Packers
Rebecca Bratek /// The Spectrum Cayden Mak, a UB graduate student, sits in his Allentown apartment discussing how being transgendered ties into his research in media study, politics, and his views on gender.
vividly remembers the changes he experienced once he started. “It’s like real puberty, but weirder,” Mak jokes. “With real puberty you ease into it, but [with hormone therapy] it’s like pedal to the metal.” In the first two months, Mak’s weight fluctuated. Overall, testosterone speeds up metabolism. His face shape changed and his fat moved around. His ability to build muscle mass increased, and he started growing body hair – something he found alarming, considering he barely had any before testosterone. Mak described himself as being “irrationally angry” during the first nine months of taking hormones – he was the guy rolling down his window at stoplights, yelling at other people on the road. But as someone who stands at 5-feet-4-inches, Mak laughed as he said, “It [was] just a terrible idea for
me to be antagonizing people.” His sense of smell even changed, not for better or worse – just different, Mak said. Taking doses of testosterone comes with some risk. Female to male trans people who start testosterone are more likely to over-produce red blood cells, according to the National Health Services’ A Guide to Hormone Therapy for Trans People. Taking testosterone hasn’t been extensively studied, according to Mak. But to him, the tradeoff is worth it. “The first time I took a dose of testosterone, it made a lot of sense, like, ‘Oh wow, this is supposed to be in my body actually,’” Mak said. “Something in my brain rearranged itself.”
Mak has dealt with depression since elementary school, and while testosterone hasn’t solved the problem, it’s made it a lot easier for him to manage. He feels there is a chemical connection behind the experience. When he compares how he was six years ago to how he is now, Mak says he doesn’t feel like an alien anymore. He calls the whole transition his “second puberty” – an experience more cathartic than the puberty he experienced as a teen. The most profound changes he experienced weren’t physiological or psychological, but in how he perceives the world, and how the world perceives him – it’s something he struggles to find the words to justly explain. “There are some things about this process I don’t know that I can explain because they are so fucking strange,” continued on page 2
UB Law Dean Mutua Faces ICC Allegations MARK DAVIS Staff Writer In addition to being sued by an ex-UB professor, UB Law School Dean Makau Mutua is facing allegations of witness tampering in an International Criminal Court (ICC) case, according to news reports from his native Kenya. The case concerns four prominent Kenyans charged by the ICC with inciting waves of violence throughout the country following a heated and controversial presidential election in 2007. For almost a decade, Mutua has been a columnist and op-ed contributor to the Sunday Nation, a Kenyan newspaper. Mutua has recently published articles in the Sunday Nation regarding the testimony of James Maina Kabutu, known as prosecution “Witness Number Four” in the ICC case.
Kabutu is known to have recanted his evidence against two of the four charged Kenyans in a 2009 proceeding.
CONTINUED ON PAGE 6
*Editorial*
Blood from a Stone Goodbye, Sikander Khan During the final drive at the end of the year, lots of stories need to get artificially wrapped up. We’re still students and have exams and papers to work on all while trying to keep up with articles that might come up. That’s why our editor in chief Matthew Parrino was so excited when Sikander Khan reached out to us to answer some questions. In an electronic conversation, Khan told Parrino to come up with 100 questions to ask about the entire Virtual Academix scandal. So we reached out to you, on Facebook, Twitter, and Reddit, trying to hear what you wanted to know from the former SA Treasurer. Most of your concerns were our concerns too. When did he learn of Virtual Academix? Why would he resign if he didn’t do anything wrong? The list goes on for 98 more questions that we took from students’ responses on social media and many that we formulated on our own. Without a doubt, it would have been one of the most rigorous interviews we’ve ever conducted at a distance.
But Mutua wrote in a March 18 Sunday Nation column that Kabutu had been forced to recant his testimony. In a piece entitled “How They Tampered With Ocampo Witness,” Mutua wrote:
Considering we now know that the owner of Virtual Academix knows former SA president Viqar Hussain, answers are needed to untangle a story that is turning shadier by the day. We know that Hussain almost always meets with incoming SA e-boards. Khan most likely had met Hussain well before the Virtual Academix deal.
“Today, I can absolutely – and without equivocation – confirm that Mr. Kabutu was put under unbearably incredible pressure to recant his testimony…and refuse to testify at the International Criminal Court.” Mutua went on:
Unfortunately, it won’t happen. Unsurprising to anyone following this entire tornado of incompetence, he’s dodged the questions again. We’re starting to believe that he takes legiti-
“I can now confirm that Mr. Kabutu never actually ‘recanted’ his testimony... He was instead forced – under threat of dire consequences – to continued on page 6
“My agent was calling me and telling me a bunch of teams were calling me to be a free agent,” Rivers said. “When I found out I was going to be a Packer the first thing I thought about was James. I tried to get in contact with him, and just take in the process.”
Courtesy of university at buffalo
continued on page 3
Fabolous Fest BRIAN JOSEPHS, ELVA AGUILAR, and NATHANIEL SMITH Arts Editor, Asst. Arts Editor, and Sports Editor It was an ugly prelude. A lackluster Fall Fest, internal disputes, and the notorious scandal surrounding treasurer Sikander Khan have stigmatized this year’s Student Association. The ill will seemed to spill onto the crowd, as it grew increasingly restless in the moments before the opening act. Alexa Strudler ///The Spectrum Rick Ross, Tyga, Fabolous, and New Boyz’s charismatic performances pleased the crowd on Sunday’s Spring Fest.
Inside
Opinion 3
Then New Boyz took the stage, and the agitation turned into celebration.
SA held its annual Spring Fest Sunday at Alumni Arena. UB students praised the lineup during the weeks leading up to the show and they didn’t leave disappointed. New Boyz, Fabolous, Tyga, and Rick Ross had the attendees in a frenzy during the five-hour show. A-West’s opening set was effortful but standoffish, as he sprayed the crowd with water because of their unfamiliarity with his music. The audience remained fairly hostile after the end of his performance, resulting in increased shoving within the crowd and a physical altercation. The bad taste vanished as soon as the New Boyz hit the stage. Instead of solely relying on their hits, or freestyl-
| News 4 | Life 12-13 | Arts 16,18,19 | Classifieds&Daily Delights 23 | Sports 24
ing off other artists’ beats, they decided to perform songs from their new mixtape, The Foolies. After the show, New Boyz recognized the fact that they were experimenting with their new works for the eager audience. “I think they felt it, but they didn’t know the words, so they got to listen to it first,” said Ben J, one half of New Boyz. “We don’t necessarily have one sound. I know a lot of people know us from that ‘jerking sound,’ but with the second album we did more like pop music and took that overseas, and then when we did The Foolies mixtape. It’s more urban, more street, you know? So a lot of people mess with us.” The popular songs they did play were a hit with the fans. continued on page 14