The Spectrum Volume 64 Issue 18

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Self-defense class teaches female students to be selfaware Buffalo Film Seminars has new home this semester THE INDEPENDENT STUDENT PUBLICATION OF THE UNIVERSITY AT BUFFALO, SINCE 1950

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Ab-Soul performs at the Waiting Room

monday, october 6, 2014

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Volume 64 No. 18

Amanda Low

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SENIOR NEWS EDITOR

ov. Andrew Cuomo announced Thursday all 64 SUNY schools will have uniform policies on sexual assault. UB officials say much of the university’s policies are already aligned with the new SUNY rules. The governor attended a SUNY Board of Trustees meeting, where members passed a resolution to implement polices for dealing with sexual assault at SUNY schools like UB. He said he wants the policy to eventually lead to a statewide law including the state’s private universities. Cuomo is also proposing to add a Sexual Assault Victim’s Bill of Rights that will be distributed to notify victims of their right to go to the police or campus enforcement. “A woman’s consent in Oswego should be a woman’s consent in Buffalo, should be a woman’s consent in Albany,” Cuomo said at the meeting Thursday, which was broadcast online. The resolution will define a SUNY-wide meaning of consent; a policy that provides amnesty for legal violations, like underage drinking or drug use, if a student files a sexual assault report; a training program for campus police and administrators on how to deal with sexual assault reports; and a public campaign on the issue. UB defines sexual assault as “any sexual act committed against a person without their consent,” according to the Office of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion. It also defines consent as “a voluntary, verbal agreement between equal and unimpaired partners, without coercion.” The university also has a definition for stalking, sexual violence and domestic violence. Cuomo described the current state of sexual assaults as an “epidemic” that is “plaguing college campuses.” He said one in four females will experience sexual assault. Anna Sotelo-Peryea, violence prevention specialist at the UB Wellness Education Services, appreciates Cuomo’s attention to sex-

Governor leads SUNY overhaul on sexual assault policies Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced he will be implementing a new SUNY policy about sexual assault that will apply to all 64 campuses. UB officials say the university already has similar policies to the ones that are being proposed. COURTESY OF DIANA ROBINSON

ual assault on college campuses. “It is an issue that receives far less attention than its prevalence and impact would demand,” Sotelo-Peryea said in an email. “I think it makes sense to begin tackling this issue through SUNY, as we are the largest system, and stand well poised to provide leadership for other New York schools.” This fall, UB assembled a presidentiallevel Sexual Assault Working Group that is assessing UB’s sexual assault prevention and response efforts. The group is responsible for identifying opportunities for students to prevent and address sexual assault. Sharon Nolan-Weiss, director of the Office of Equity, Diversity and Inclusion and Title IX coordinator, said UB is already doing most of the policies that will be initiated by the SUNY Board of Trustees. UB also already has a victims’ bill of rights.

Nolan-Weiss said UB developed the Confidentiality and Reporting Protocol that is being used as a model for other SUNY campuses in the policy changes. SUNY trustees voted to give the SUNY campuses 60 days to instate the new sexual assault and prevention plans. Presidents will have to report back to Chancellor Nancy L. Zimpher by March 31, 2015. All schools are required to inform students about sexual assault prevention measures as well as to spread the awareness of rape and other sexual offenses, according to SUNY policies. This can be through workshops, seminars or other informational programs. Sotelo-Peryea said she hopes the official policy will take into consideration the work that individuals have done at all the different SUNY campuses. She said the experiences and ideas of those currently working with sexual assault on college

campuses are able to know what is needed in a policy. “I think the extent of the value will come down to the details of what exactly will this orientation training, awareness campaign and climate survey look like – how will they fit our diverse student body, will they reflect the best practices and research that has informed our efforts, and thereby enhance our comprehensive plan,” Sotelo-Peryea said. There are currently programs and resources at UB for students like bystander intervention training, the Men’s Group and the Survivor Advocacy Alliance. “An important thing to remember is that sexual assault prevention is the responsibility of the entire UB community,” Nolan-Weiss said. email: news@ubspectrum.com

Students herd to new app Yik Yak UB community connects through anonymous posts

Sharon Kahn FEATURES EDITOR

When Lindsay Rosenthal is overwhelmed with work and looking for a quick social media break to relax, she doesn’t go on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram anymore. Rosenthal, a freshman accounting major, turns to Yik Yak. From musings about boring classes to suspicions of sexual acts taking place during a lecture, the smartphone app has become a hub of anonymous gossip on campus. Yik Yak, an app that is only a year old, has taken over the phones of many UB students. The app allows users within a five-mile radius to anonymously post messages in a newsfeed-like forum. Yik Yak is aimed at connecting people, specifically college students, through locationbased posts. Tylor Droll and Brooks Buffington, two Furman University students, launched the app at the end of last year as a way to “deliver a unique social networking app that takes social interactions to the next level.” Rachel Brous, a sophomore philosophy and psychology major, uses the app to stay up-todate and find out what’s going on around campus at any given time. Her favorite post was one about a female student giving a male student a hand job during class – other students have posted bragging about places on campus they’ve had sex in public. Typically students at UB post about things going on during their classes, their dorm life experiences and parties. According to Justin Nunez, account director for Yik Yak, Droll and Buffington identified a need

CHOOSE A JOB YOU LOVE AND YOU'LL NEVER WORK A DAY IN YOUR LIFE BECAUSE THAT FIELD ISN'T HIRING. 240

to create conversations and build communities without prerequisites such as prior relationships or connections. “With a majority of citizens communicating via mobile devices, Yik Yak’s founders recognized the importance of a localized forum that could be open to anyone to discuss events, issues and general happenings in the area,” Nunez said. “Yik Yak is the only way to create a localized social forum without prior relationships or friendships for the purpose of delivering relevant, timely content to hyper-local areas of people, whether it be a weather warning or emergency news.” Six months ago, Yik Yak reported the app had over 240,000 users, according to USA Today. Like many social media platforms, the anonymity of Yik Yak has an increased risk of cyberbullying and harassment. Yik Yak began geo-fencing – creating a virtual barrier that restricts realworld geographic areas from using the app – nearly all primary and secondary schools. “Yik Yak recognizes that with any social app or network, there is the likelihood for misuse from a small group of users,” Nunez

said. “The company has put specific algorithms in place to prevent this from happening.” The app is rated 17-plus in app stores to ensure the user base is age appropriate and parents can easily block the app on their children’s phones. Additionally, the app monitors conversations and posts, and any negative or harmful behavior will result in the respective user being blocked or altogether banned from future use of the app. “Yik Yak continues to build out this technology to ensure positive interaction,” Nunez said. “We’ve found that as more users sign up and start using the app, each community begins to selfregulate itself in a positive way.”

ITS CALLED FALL BECAUSE ALL SORTS OF THINGS START FALLING. LIKE THE LEAVES, MY MOTIVATION, MY ATTENDENCE AND MY GPA. 12 Although some users may post inappropriate or embarrassing things, Rosenthal believes the app’s anonymity allows people to connect with one another in a way that they may not have been able to before. “Many people at UB use Yik Yak to express their thoughts and feelings,” Rosenthal said. “Yik Yak shows us when other people [are experiencing] or feeling the same way that we do, which is pretty cool.”

IF EBOLA GETS TO BUFFALO, GOV WINS CAUSE THEY’RE ALL HONORS STUDENTS. THEY’LL PROLLY F*** AROUND AND FIND A DAMN CURE. 10

Users post comments, similar to Twitter, and the posts are then shared to a newsfeed. Other users can then either “vote up” or “vote down” the posts they read and based on how many votes a post gets, it moves up or down the newsfeed. Posts that are “voted up” the most appear at the top of the newsfeed, while posts “voted down” the most appear at the bottom. Although the app allows users to post nearly anything they want, Brous thinks the app creates a surprisingly honest forum that relates to students’ experience on campus. Austin Brown, a sophomore accounting major, saw great potential for Yik Yak when he downloaded the app earlier this year. He decided to apply to become a campus representative for Yik Yak and help promote the app at UB. “I was interested in helping Yik Yak grow as a social media app,” Brown said. “As a representative [my responsibilities include] hanging up flyers around campus, setting up tables and handing out Yik Yak giveaways, such as koozies, pens and stickers.”

Brown is currently the only UB representative for Yik Yak and works toward marketing Yik Yak on campus and increasing its overall users at UB. “With Yik Yak, it’s particularly valuable for college campuses because of the hyper local aspect,” Nunez said. “Negative comments are a reality, but that is most often the work of a small minority. The value far outweighs the misuse in each region.” Although the anonymity of the app provides opportunity for misuse, it’s what makes Yik Yak different and popular on UB’s campus.

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“My favorite part about Yik Yak is the anonymity of it. You could post 50 things in a row with different emotion and context, and no one would know it was the same person,” said Chris Kozlowski, a senior business major. “It lets you fully express yourself without any link to who you are.” Nunez said the company expects to continue to grow the app. It continues to scale up the product and work on the technology. He said users can look forward to better interaction features within the coming year. email: features@ubspectrum.com


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