October 17, 2017

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THE STANDARD M I S S O U R I S TAT E U N I V E R S I T Y

VOLUME 111, ISSUE 8 | THE-STANDARD.ORG The Standard/The Standard Sports

TUESDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2017

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After Las Vegas: Where do you stand?

HANNA FLANAGAN Staff Reporter @hanna_flanagan

The most stunning of breaking news usually inspires a slew of “I told you so” posts across many different social networks and media outlets. People often feel the need to defend their beliefs and values in the midst of controversy, rather than express a sense of confusion or a reversal of opinion. According to psychology researchers, this is known as confirmation bias — a phenomenon that makes opinions and values become more stubborn and concrete. Confirmation bias is the human tendency to seek out and better remember information that verifies pre-existing notions and beliefs. According to The New Yorker, a Stanford experiment conducted in the 1970s demonstrates this concept perfectly. The study asked students with opposing opinions on capital punishment to respond to two sets of data. One set of data supported the argument against capital punishment, while the other data set favored the death penalty. After sifting through the data, students who entered the study in favor of capital punishment said that which supported their own views was the most credible; the same was true for students originally opposed to capital punishment. At the conclusion of the study, Stanford researchers found none of the students changed their views on capital punishment after reading the data — in fact, the opposing parties felt even stronger about their opinions than before. This is confirmation bias, a concept senior music education major Sam Van Dielen said is partially to blame for ongoing political debates that seem to be at a stand still. Van Dielen used confirmation bias to explain gun control reform conversations after the recent Las Vegas shooting — many Americans hold strong opinions about the issue, yet are still unable to find a solution. Moving towards a compromise on gun legislature is difficult when confirmation bias prevents voters from truly understanding the opposing party. “Personally, I have seen very few instances of people changing their opinions,” Van Dielen said. “Mainly because the people that I follow on social media and the people I am

friends with typically align with what I believe about the Second Amendment and gun control. The news and a lot of popular media polarize us because sensationalism is where the money’s at.” It is rare for a person to reconsider their longtime values and beliefs about controversial topics after simply scrolling through Facebook or watching the news. But Van Dielen said radical opinion changes are possible when proximity or personal impact come into play. Van Dielen said these these two factors are likely what prompted Caleb Keeter, a guitarist for the Josh Abbott Band, to tweet out a statement less than 24 hours after the shooting. Keeter, who was on concert grounds when Stephen Paddock opened fire, said, “until the events of last night, I cannot express how wrong I was,” referring to his views on gun control. A self-proclaimed “proponent of the Second Amendment” his whole life, Keeter said his views changed after fearing he would lose his life to gun violence. His post caught the attention of major news outlets like The New York Times, The Washington Post and USA Today, as it is extremely rare to see such a humble change of heart about a controversial issue, especially on social media. “On NPR, actually, they pointed out people that live close to the scene of mass shootings generally are more likely to have their opinions changed,” Van Dielen said. “(Keeter) didn’t think his opinion would be affected but being an eye witness to that event and being so closely tied to what happened must’ve really shaken him.” Unless someone is personally affected by a situation involving gun violence, Van Dielen said it is unlikely that they will change their opinion on the issue. He also said a compromise among lawmakers will only be possible when mental health becomes a part of the gun control conversation. “Gun violence will be curbed when we,

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as a culture, become more keen to mental health,” Van Dielen said. “Pretty much all of the major mass killings of the last 20 years, from Columbine up until Las Vegas, have been committed by people who are on behavior altering drugs … it would make a lot of sense to turn some attention to that.” Van Dielen said people with conditions such as anxiety, depression or bipolar disorder, are often placed on psychotropic drugs, a type of medication that makes patients especially susceptible to unpredictable behavior. He said society needs to address this concern in order to decelerate gun violence. Junior english literature major Amber Spencer said the public is numb to gun violence at this point, and therefore, lacks the urgency to find a solution. She said the gun control debate is no longer driven by emotion, due to the large number of mass shootings in recent history. “I think we have become desensitized to tragedies like this,” Spencer said. “This has happened so much in the last few years that it’s almost like just another thing that happens and we accept it. We saw the same thing after Sandy Hook. Nobody actually tried to unite on sensible gun control legislation.” Spencer said she believes responsible people should be able to own rifles and hand guns after passing “rigorous training courses and background checks.” But she does not think there is any reason for a civilian to own a machine gun or semi-automatic weapon. u See VEGAS page 2

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Business students tour New York companies, new opportunities HANNA SUMPTER Senior Reporter @hannasumpter Streets streaming with yellow taxis and crowded sidewalks are just some of the views a few Missouri State students took in during their Fall Break. Seven students traveled to New York City for the weekend to meet members of some of the largest finance and business companies in the world with Kent Ragan, professor and department head of Finance and General Business. The students began their excursion Oct. 10 and stayed in the city until Oct. 15. Olivia Fernandez, a senior majoring in finance and Spanish, said that while waiting in the airport no one was ready to leave because they were having such a good time on the trip. Julia McGuire, a senior general business major, said she learned how much she loved living in Springfield because New York City isn’t as glamourous as it appears on television. She also said New York City is far different than the Queen City. u See NEW YORK page 2

Second rape reported on campus this fall CORTLYNN STARK News Editor @Cortlynn_Stark

On Oct. 5, a Missouri State Safety and Transportation received a report of rape in Hammons House. The incident reportedly occurred on Sept. 15, sometime between midnight and 11:59 p.m. It was referred to another agency, according to the Daily Crime Logs provided by Safety and Transportation. The incident was reported to a Campus Security Authority. The CSA – who can be anyone from a resident assistant to an athletic coach to a student group faculty advisor who has “significant responsibility for student and campus activities,” according to Campus Safety’s website – then reported the rape to Campus Safety. CSA’s, mandated by the Clery Act, are not responsible for investigating incidents like this. MSU Vice President for Marketing and Communications Suzanne Shaw said the Title IX is involved with the report and provided multiple support services to those involved. u See RAPE page 2

‘God put it on my heart’ Students brave black mold for hurricane relief CORTLYNN STARK News Editor @Cortlynn_Stark Giant cockroaches and spiders crawl between the rotting crevices of a Houston home encompassed by black mold. In late August, Tropical Storm Harvey devastated the home – already a work in progress as the owner’s daughter worked to re-do the drywall not updated in at least 40 years before the storm hit. What looked like asbestos lined the insulation. Missouri State junior psychology major Paige Shockley, along with four other MSU students, saw it all. “Sending a whole group of young adults down just to work

on their homes for seven to eight hours at a time showed a lot of people how much people loved them and how much God loved them,” Shockley said. The five left after classes Oct. 11 after 4 p.m. and arrived in Houston around 3 a.m. the next morning. They woke up by 6 a.m. to work with the Christian organization Eight Days of Hope. They went for one reason: God called them. Submitted by Paige Shockley The family at the first house they worked barely spoke En- The students bonded over the trip. glish, only a college-aged daughter could communicate with ment science major Jeremy Elam said the daughter was halfway them. Their floor was rotting. The five spent most of their time at the second house, filled through fixing the house when Harvey struck. u See TEXAS page 3 with cockroaches and black mold. Senior exercise and move-

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Electric bouncer at Club Meyer See page 2

Fraternities set world record See page 4

New expectations for basketball See page 7


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October 17, 2017 by The Standard at Missouri State University - Issuu