Volume 7•Issue 1
Spring 2016
A Journey of Love Leads to a Destination of Love! The Crate is Great! Heart Failure in Dogs
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“Wesley” is seeking a forever home. He is available for adoption through Ruff Ranch Sanctuary. (details on Page 46)
®
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Volume 7
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Issue 1
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Volume 7•Issue 1
contents Spring 2016 A Journ e Love Le y of a a Desti ds to nation of Love !
departments 12
The Cra te is Gre at! Heart Fa ilure in Dogs
Metro Mutt: Grey Muzzles and Hearts of Gold
20
Training:
22
Fitness & Training:
26
Rounding Up Rover:
28
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On the Cover…
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“Wesley
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home. He ” is seeking a fore is availab ver le for ado through ption Ruff Ran ch Sanctu ary. (details on Page 46)
“Wesley” is available for adoption through Ruff Ranch Sanctuary. See Page 46 for Details Photo by Carina Thornton, Fuzzypants Photography
The Crate is Great!
The Zen of Dog Training: Part 6
In Memory of Heidi
Giving Back: There’s No Place Like Home
34
Ask A Neurovet:
36
Health:
features 9 31
Eating Man’s Best Friend Heart Failure in Dogs & Cats: What is it, how do we diagnose it and what can we do about it?
with Dr. Lauren Talarico
Dogs Need Exercse, Too!
40
Ask Dr. Katy:
42
Unconditional Love:
special feature 14
A Journey of Love Leads to a Destination of Love!
with Dr. Katy Nelson
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
46 Seeking A Forever Home Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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contributors Kimberly Artley
Laurie Luck, M.A., KPA CTP, CNWI
Kimberly Artley is Founder of PackFit: Body + Mind for Human + Canine. PackFit is dedicated to helping humans + their faithful canine companions achieve stellar health + wellness through various integrated modalities. Creating our best version of self + becoming the leader our dogs need us to be.
Sara Beth Bordelon, DVM, MS, Diplomate, ACVIM (Cardiology) Dr. Bordelon obtained her DVM degree from Louisiana State University College of Veterinary Medicine in 2005. She completed a one-year rotating internship in Los Angeles, CA prior to beginning her Cardiology residency. She completed her Cardiology residency at Washington State University and became a Diplomate of the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (Cardiology) in July 2009. Before joining CVCA Dr. Bordelon was a clinical professor of Cardiology at Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine. She is active in the American College of Veterinary Medicine and has served on the residency training committee and served on, and chaired, the credentials committee.
Chantal Briere Chantal Brière recently retired from the Canadian Government after working several years at the Canadian Embassy in Washington, DC. Chantal now runs Far and Away Cycling with her husband Bob allowing her the unique opportunity to travel all over the world meeting extraordinary people of all nationalities.
Stephanie Clarke As a writer and editor who resides in Clermont, Florida, with over twelve years of experience within the writing and editing industry, Stephanie has had the opportunity to contribute to a multitude of online blogs and publications. Originally a writer within the field of mental health stemming from her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, she has expanded to various subjects of interest over the years. Stephanie also provides ghostwriting and editing to other authors who require her services.
Laurie Duperier Thanks to her very smart dog, Laurie is the Owner/Operator of Gunny’s Rainbow, LLC (a warm water swimming and healing center for dogs located in Bethesda) and Author of The Endless Path.
Krisi Erwin, DVM, CVA, CCRT, CVPP Dr. Erwin, a life-long Loudoun County native, owns a house call practice called Wholistic Paws Veterinary Services that focuses on offering in-home acupuncture, rehabilitation, pet hospice, and euthanasia for her clients. Dr. Erwin is a Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapist and a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist.
Dog lover and professional trainer, Laurie knows the joy that dogs bring to our lives. Smart Dog University specializes in dog-friendly, positive training. From pups to dogs, Laurie makes training fun for both ends of the leash!
Katy Nelson, DVM Dr. Katy Nelson is a veterinarian and the host of “The Pet Show with Dr. Katy” on Washington DC’s News Channel 8 - the show airs at 11am on Saturday mornings. An ardent advocate for pet rescue, Dr. Nelson works with numerous local and national rescue organizations to promote pet adoption. Dr. Nelson is known as “Dr. Pawz” on Washington DC’s All News Radio Station WTOP live on air every two weeks. You can also catch her on her online radio show called “Pawsitive Talk with Dr. Katy” on the all positive radio network HealthyLife. Net. Dr. Nelson is a Certified Veterinary Journalist (CVJ), accredited by the American Society of Veterinary Journalists (ASVJ). Catch her every Friday morning on News Channel 8’s “Let’s Talk Live,” and you can even find her reporting on animal health topics every week on WJLA ABC7 News. A prolific writer, you can follow her on The Pet Show’s blog www.wjla.com/blogs/ the-pet-show and find back episodes of The Pet Show there, as well.
Lauren R. Talarico, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology/Neurosurgery) Dr. Talarico is a board certified neurosurgeon at VCA SouthPaws in Fairfax, VA. She graduated with honors from the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, completed an internship at the University of Georgia and neurosurgical residency at the Cornell University Hospital for Animals. Dr. Talarico conducts research projects involving Chiari-like malformations through the pediatric neurosurgery team at Children’s National Hospital in DC. She has also been published in several veterinary journals and textbooks. Dr. Talarico specializes in brain and spinal surgery, reconstruction procedures and treatment of medical neurologic diseases.
Angie Webber Angie Webber is a WAAAG founder. She adopted her first dog 9 years ago, Bandit, a young terror mix that had been labeled as food, toy and cat aggressive. She couldn’t resist his cute little snaggletooth smile, he went home with her that day and they began working on his issues. With love and patience, he made big improvements. Today, he loves playing with other dogs and he tolerates cats. Like many dogs in shelters, Bandit only needed a second chance.
Anne Wills Anne Wills is the founder of Dogs Finding Dogs, K9 Search & Rescue for Missing Pets, a 501c3 Non-profit organization. In addition, Anne is a Professional Dog Trainer and Private Investigator, as well as the owner of Dogs Finding Drugs, K9 Narcotic & Firearms Detection. She is also an HLN and Fox News Consultant.
Alix John Alix John is the Communications and Digital Media Specialist for the Washington Humane Society. A longtime animal lover and adoption advocate, she now spends her days surrounded by the thing she loves most: animals and those who love them. When she’s not tweeting, blogging, and campaigning for the animals of the District, she’s probably hiking or napping with her rescue dog, Hank.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
Improving the health & comfort of pets with neurologic disease If your pet has been diagnosed with a neurologic disease, our team of board certified veterinary neurologists are just a phone call and short drive away. Please contact your primary care veterinarian for a referral to one of our 4 convenient locations.
Thanks to everyone who cared for our little man. He now has a chance whereas he would not…had it not been for their skill, knowledge and exceptional care. Thank you for taking care of Gizmo and us too!” ~ GIZMO’S FAMILY
ROCKVILLE, MD 1 Taft Court Rockville, MD 20850 301.637.4248 LEESBURG, VA 165 Fort Evans Road NE Leesburg, VA 20176 703.669.2829 SPRINGFIELD, VA 6651 Backlick Road Springfield, VA 22150 703.451.3709 RICHMOND, VA 5918 West Broad Street Richmond, VA 23230 804.716.4716 WWW.BVNS.NET
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Publisher/Editor in Chief Pamela Wahl Director of Operations Gene Wahl Art Director Kim Dow, Kalico Design Graphic Designers Jen Tyler, Jillian Winkler, Kalico Design Social Media Cami O’Connell Kristin Carlson Senior Editor Kimberly Holmes
{ publishers note }
a note
from our publisher
“The one absolutely unselfish friend that man can have in this selfish world, the one that never deserts him, the one that never proves ungrateful or treacherous, is his dog.” --George Graham In lieu of a Publisher’s Note I wish to dedicate this edition of The Virginia-MarylandWashington DC Dog to an amazing dog who rescued and consequently saved a significant amount of animals in her lifetime as a Search and Rescue Dog—“K9 Heidi.” Heidi not only saved animals, but she saved the life of her owner, Anne Wills, whose story appeared in the Winter/Holiday edition of this publication.
Photographer Carina Thornton, Fuzzypants Photography Copy Editor Matt Neufeld Advertising Director Pamela Wahl Production Coordinator Diane Weller Web Site Manager Jen Tyler, Kalico Design Business Manager Cathy Wahl Contributing Writers: Kimberly Artley Sara Beth Bordelon, DVM, MS, Diplomate, ACVIM (Cardiology) Chantal Briere Stephanie Clarke Laurie Duperier Krisi Erwin, DVM, CVA, CCRT, CVPP Alix John Laurie Luck, KPA-CTP, CNWI Katy Nelson, DVM Lauren Talarico, DVM, DACVIM Angie Webber Anne Wills The Virginia-Maryland-Washington, DC Dog Magazine 200 West Main Street Middletown, MD 21769 Tel: (301) 514-2804 Fax: (301) 694-9799 www.thevamddcdog.com bark@vamddcdog.com
“K9 Heidi” 10/10/05 – 12/24/15 Pamela Wahl Publisher The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog Magazine
©2016 No part of this publication may be reproduced without expressed written permission of the publisher. No part may be transmitted in any form by any means, including electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Publisher accepts no liability for solicited or unsolicited materials that are damaged or lost. Views expressed by editorial contributors do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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“Frosty” – Before being rescued by Soi Dog Foundation
Eating Man’s Best Friend I had heard that in certain Asian countries some people ate dogs and cats. I thought people did
By Chantal Briere
that as a last resort, because they were poor and couldn’t afford anything else. The reality is very different—as I learned on a recent trip to Thailand where my husband Bob and I volunteered at the Soi Dog Foundation for ten days before a cycling trip in Cambodia. The foundation is ac-
Photos Courtesy of: Soi Dog Foundation
tively fighting to stop the country’s illegal trade in dog meat from Thailand to Vietnam.
Meet Frosty Hi, my name is Frosty. I am one of the lucky survivors of the dog meat trade. A few months ago, I was snatched from the streets of Thailand and stuffed into a small metal cage with many other dogs. Several of the dogs with me in this cage were injured and in excruciating pain. After being transported for days without food or water, several of us died from the heat and exhaustion. Those of us who survived were destined to be inhumanely slaughtered, often skinned or boiled alive in the mistaken belief that this enhances the flavor of our meat. Fortunately, the Vietnamese truck we were on was intercepted by the Thai authorities and the Soi Dog Foundation.
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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Thousands of dogs like Frosty, captured by vietnamese traders, have been intercepted in Thailand and saved from torture.
Soi Dog Foundation The Soi Dog Foundation, based in Phuket, Thailand, is the largest animal welfare organization in Asia that deals with stray dogs. The group was founded in 2003 by an American, Margot Park, and two United Kingdom retirees, John and Gill Dalley. At that time, Phuket, like most of the country, was overrun with stray dogs. Most of the dogs were skeletal and hairless and covered in open sores. In order to humanely reduce the population of strays on the island, Margo, John and Gill initially started taking dogs to sympathetic local vets, at their own expense, for the dogs to be sterilized. Thus, the Soi Dog Foundation was born. Twelve years later, Phuket has been transformed. Stray dogs can still be seen, but their numbers have been reduced and their condition has improved. Dogs Captured by Meat Traders
The Dog Meat Trade As Soi Dog grew, in 2011 the group started an operation to end the dog meat trade in Thailand. An estimated 500,000 dogs per year were being exported illegally to Vietnam. Thanks to Soi Dog, today the trade in dogs for meat and skins in Thailand has been reduced, but not eliminated, as criminals continue to try and find ways to beat the laws. People argue that eating dog meat is a cultural difference that should be respected, and that dogs are eaten out of necessity. The reality is that the trade is incredibly cruel, and dog meat is an expensive luxury item eaten because of misguided beliefs. About 70 percent of the dogs used are stolen family pets.
More Dogs Like Me Need Homes Thousands of dogs like Frosty, captured by Vietnamese traders, have been intercepted in Thailand and saved from torture. But this in turn has led to another issue: What should officials do with these dogs? The Thai government had no budget to care for them and they were sent to overcrowded converted livestock centers in Northern Thailand, like the one covered by CNN in a 2014 report (http://edition.cnn.com/2013/06/06/world/asia/dog-smuggling-coren-thailand/).
This means that the dogs were going from one hell to another, and so many died from disease or starvation within weeks of being seemingly rescued. Soi Dog again sprang into action and built a huge shelter complex in North East Thailand at a large government livestock station. This facility supplies all the food, medication and vaccines. However, Soi Dog co-founder John Dalley notes that this is not a long-term solution. With little chance of a safe local adoption, Soi Dog has been working with a few re-homing centers in the United States and Canada to find homes for some of these animals that have endured so much suffering.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
Saving one animal won’t change the world, but it will change the world for that one animal. How To Help Consider giving these dogs a forever home! Contact cristy@soidog.org Become a flight volunteer. Soi Dog will take care of everything. They will bring the animal to the airport, meet the passenger there before the flight, and check in the animal. There is no work or expense on the pet owner’s part. Sponsor a dog www.soidog.org/en/donate-today/ Add your name to Soi Dog’s global petition to stop thousands of dogs from being tortured and butchered for their meat, at savedogs.soidog.org/petition
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Soi Dog is a not-for-profit, legally registered 501c3 charitable organization. To learn more, visit www.soidog.org, or visit and like the organization’s Facebook page at www.facebook.com/SoiDogPageInEnglish
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
Find Us On Facebook: www.facebook.com/tlcvets And Instaram: www.instagram.com/tlcvets
“Frosty” – After being rescued by Soi Dog Foundation
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Grey Muzzles and Hearts of Gold:
A Grant From The Grey Muzzle Organization Helps The Washington Humane Society Save Senior Dogs in The District
By Alix John Photo courtesy of WHS
Sir Galahad is an eight-year-old Boxer mix that arrived at the Washington Humane Society (WHS) after he was found tied up outdoors without access to food or water. His greying snout and soulful eyes melted the hearts of the staff and volunteers who took care of him during his recovery. Though he was severely emaciated and sick when he arrived, Sir Galahad’s stay with WHS was short and made possible by a grant from The Grey Muzzle Organization.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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Generous support from The Grey Muzzle Organization enabled the WHS staff to treat Sir Galahad, feed him a special diet to make sure he gained weight safely, and waive his adoption fee to make his adoption more enticing. He was adopted to a loving family after being at the adoption center for less than a month. Beginning in 2012, The Grey Muzzle Organization has supported the WHS Senior Companions program, which has since found homes for over 100 senior dogs. The Senior Companions program standardizes the medical treatment the veterinary staff may require when handling an elderly dog and waives the adoption fee for certain senior dogs. “By waiving adoption fees and providing extensive medical treatment for senior animals, as necessary, we are removing barriers to their adoption, which more swiftly enables them to move into forever homes,” said Lauren Lipsey, Director of Rehoming. The adoptions staff waives the adoption fee for the dogs they believe would benefit from it the most. For example, black dogs, big dogs, and dogs who may need to be the only animal in the home generally have the longest length of stay in adoption centers. Though the adoption fee is waived, the staff at the Washington Humane Society follows the same comprehensive adoption process that they do on all adoptions. The well-being and safety of the animals and their adoptive families is still our primary consideration when interviewing potential adopters. This generous grant, and the loving donations we receive from supporters who are passionate about the adoption of senior animals, creates a streamlined process through which senior dogs are handled from intake to adoption. This streamlining produces a shorter length of stay, which in turn makes room for another deserving homeless dog. While the Washington Humane Society never euthanizes for space, its staff, volunteers, and resources are best utilized when the kennels in our adoption centers aren’t full. It’s true when they say that when you adopt, you save not one life but two. In talking to potential adopters, we learned that the age of the dog isn’t necessarily the main determinant in whether or not the animal finds a permanent home. Another factor in the decision to adopt is
This generous grant, and the loving donations we receive from supporters who are passionate about the adoption of senior animals, creates a streamlined process through which senior dogs are handled from intake to adoption. health. It is common for shelter staff to hear potential adopters mention a common misconception about senior dogs: that they’re unhealthy. This is why the standardization of medical care to the senior dogs who enter the WHS adoption centers is vital. That standardization ensures that the dog receives the dental care, medication, emergency surgery, or any other medical procedure he or she may need. The Senior Companions Program allows WHS to make sure senior dogs who are adopted, while older than most, are just as healthy as any other dogs leaving our care. Take Mogul, who recently celebrated his 15th birthday! His owner wrote us, “Adopting him last December from WHS was easily one of the best decisions of my life. There is nothing like the love and companionship of a dog. Onward to more silly memories together.” WHS is proud to take such great care of the District’s homeless senior pets. Last year, 3,600 homeless D.C. animals were adopted into new homes, an increase of 17 percent from the year before. The organization has its sights on even bigger things in the future. ”Senior pets are awesome!” says Carol King, Director of Community Philanthropy. “I love puppies, but it’s nice to bring home a new friend who is already house trained, socialized, and will be able to adjust more readily to your lifestyle. I would love to start a Seniors for Seniors program—companion animals help people live longer, healthier (and happier) lives.”
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Do you have questions about the Grey Muzzle Society? visit www.greymuzzle.org
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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By Stephanie Clarke Photography by Fuzzypants Photography
The Inspiring Tale of One Truly Dedicated Veterinary Neurologist Animals are an important part of the lives of millions of people because they provide an almost indescribable sense of joy. They inspire the kind of loyalty that they regularly demonstrate. It’s no surprise, then, that individuals are demanding higher and higher levels of medical care for their pets. Most people want their friends to be around as long as possible, after all, and no one wants to watch a loved one suffer. The same holds true for pets. Because they cannot explain their specific needs, it’s important to find veterinarians who understand the intricacies of giving a voice to animals in need. Thanks to consumer demand and the evolving body of knowledge surrounding the advanced care of domesticated animals, the veterinary science field has been undergoing a steady period of growth and evolution during the past few decades. Today, it’s possible to diagnose and seek care for conditions that would have been unheard of a short time ago. Some of the rising stars of the veterinary science industry include veterinary neurologists. Veterinary neurologists are individuals who have not only earned a doctorate in veterinary medicine, but have also completed specialized training as well as a residency program to ensure they have the expertise needed to successfully treat animals needing neurological care. They tend to specialize in conditions and disorders that affect the spinal cord, brain, nerves, and muscles of animals. Some examples of issues that might find a pet seeing one of these specialists include things like seizures, behavioral changes, an abnormal or unusual head tilt, weakness and/or paralysis, and spinal pain.
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Lauren R. Talarico is one such individual, giving animals with severe issues a new lease on life and often sending them home with their loving families “as good as new.” She’s a veterinary specialist focusing in veterinary neurology, and is a member of the VCA SouthPaws Veterinary Specialists and Emergency Center located in Fairfax, Virginia. Lauren is a wellrespected professional who is extremely passionate about her job. She received her Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) from Cornell University, and served her three-year residency at the same location. In addition to working as a veterinary neurology specialist, she also is a diplomate for the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Neurology. When it comes to Lauren’s motivation to become a veterinary neurologist, she says that she always knew she wanted to work with animals from as early as five years of age. Her desire to take care of animals only increased with age, and her studies only reaffirmed that she was making the correct choice. She focused on biochemistry, neuroscience, and
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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Lauren always knew she wanted to specialize in veterinary neurology.
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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animal cognition in college to help pave the way for her future career. She ultimately attended Cornell University for Veterinary School, a decision that was based around their world-renowned neurology program founded by Dr. Alexander DeLahunta, the founder of veterinary neurology as a specialty. Lauren always knew that she wanted to specialize in veterinary neurology. She knew that she wanted to become a veterinary neurologist before ever entering veterinary school. As she finished her high school and college classes, her interest in neuroscience and the brain only increased. She started working for a veterinary specialty practice in New Jersey that focused on neurology and neurosurgery. Starting as a kennel assistant, Lauren steadily worked her way up to become a neurology nurse at the practice. There is little doubt that working with a veterinary neurosurgeon so closely, and at such an early age, fostered her passion to pursue this particular specialized veterinary career. This
series of events over the course of her life cultivated her passion to specialize in neurology, and only encouraged her to begin her studies as quickly as possible. Becoming a veterinary neurologist isn’t an easy path. Veterinary neurology/neurosurgery is a specialty in veterinary medicine that requires extensive training beyond the regular four years of veterinary school. The course of study for a veterinary neurologist is just as rigorous as the studies for individuals working towards becoming neurologists for human patients. Lauren spent four years pursuing her undergraduate degree, four years finishing her veterinary school degree, completed a one-year internship, and, finally, finished a three-year residency in neurology and neurosurgery. Lauren worked towards her goal for more than a decade! One of the inspiring things about Lauren is her dedication to her chosen field. She’d happily devote that time, energy, and passion to the pursuit of her degree again if she had it to do over. She believes that being a veterinary neurosurgeon is not just a job, but rather a lifestyle. Her patients and their owners are members of what she calls her “neuro family,” and each and every pet that she sees comes to hold a very special place in her heart. She’s so happy with her career that she couldn’t even begin to imagine doing anything else with her life, and would willingly start all over again if she had to. What’s the part of Lauren’s job that keeps her dedication and passion strong? She believes that bringing a dog that was paralyzed from a back or neck injury 24 hours ago back to their owner walking, or watching the family of a dog that recently had brain surgery see their beloved pet wagging its tail and eating its favorite meal the day after brain surgery, are the best parts of her job. She understands all too well the love that individuals have for their pets, and thinks that seeing the tears of happiness in her patient’s family’s eyes is priceless! For Lauren,
Becoming a veterinary neurologist isn’t an easy path. Veterinary neurology/neurosurgery is a specialty in veterinary medicine that requires extensive training beyond the regular four years of veterinary school.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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these are the kind of moments to be treasured. She feels honored and lucky to experience that kind of love and devotion on a daily basis. In fact, she truly believes that she has the greatest job in the world.
For individuals interested in studying to become a veterinary neurologist, Lauren has some words of advice! First of all, she wants everyone to know that it’s not an easy path. That doesn’t mean you shouldn’t do it, however, and she encourages you to work hard and never give up! She knows that the path to becoming a veterinary specialist is one of the most challenging endeavors a person will face, but also thinks you should know that the reward at the end is priceless. She urges students to stay focused, never deter from their ultimate goal, and enjoy the ride! As corny as it may sound, the journey is every bit as important as the destination. When it comes to how pet owners can best keep tabs on their pet’s neurologic health, Lauren emphasizes the importance of seeing a veterinarian for regular checkups. She explains that many neurologic problems are very subtle and difficult to notice, especially for individuals that see their pets every day. The issues can build gradually, and it is only in hindsight that one might notice any sort of dramatic shift in behavior. Primary care veterinarians are trained to diagnose neurologic problems that might not be picked up on at home. Early detection, early diagnosis, and early intervention as well as quick and accurate treatment are the keys to success with many neurologic diseases. For this reason, she recommends seeing a veterinarian at least twice a year if the dog in question is between the ages of one to five. Any older than that, and she ups the number of necessary visits to four. Quarterly visits are a good idea for older animals, if not even more frequently than that. Finally, Lauren has several exciting endeavors going on outside of the office. Her love and passion for animals doesn’t exist only when she’s on duty, after all, and her extracurricular activities make that clear. Some of the great organizations and causes
that Lauren supports include the American Syringomyelia and Chiari Alliance Project (ASAP). It’s an organization close to her heart, and she urges individuals to help support the large collaborative human-canine research project with the pediatric neurosurgery service at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., to help find a cure for the disease in dogs and children. She’ll be hosting a large canine walk on April 16, 2016, in Arlington County, Va., to support the ASAP charity. She also names the Dana Farber Cancer Institute and the Washington Humane Society as organizations to support. Lauren has also revealed that she has started her own non-profit group! An avid marathon runner, Lauren started a canine running group to help promote fitness and the human-animal bond in Washington, D.C. The name of this non-profit group is We Ruff D.C., LLC.
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Find more information about We Ruff D.C. on their website, www.weruffdc.com, as well as news about upcoming events and suggestions on how to get involved.
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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1ST ANNUAL KICKS & LICKS
BENEFITTING THE AMERICAN SYRINGOMYELIA & CHIARI ALLIANCE PROJECT, INC. ASAP.ORG TWO feet, FOUR paws...ONE CAUSE Chiari and syringomyelia affect canines, children and adults of all ages.
Please join Dr. Lauren Talarico DVM, DACVIM for the 1st Annual Kicks & Licks Fundraiser. Dr. Talarico is currently involved in an ASAP funded research project with the pediatric neurosurgery team at Children's National Medical Center in Washington, DC. This project performs follow up studies on canines that have been surgically treated for their Chiari and syringomyelia. We hope that this research will provide new understanding and treatment methods for both canines and persons affected. So grab your favorite four-legged and two-legged friends and JOIN US! This important and fun filled event, with your support, may be the key to improving the lives of so many affected by these disorders!
April 16, 2016 10:00AM
Bluemont Park 601 N. Manchester St., Arlington, VA REGISTER OR DONATE ONLINE AT: http://ASAP.kintera.org/Kicks-and-Licks Sponsorship opportunities available
*pre-registered walkers will receive a t-shirt and pre-registered dogs will receive a walk bandanna
10AM 11AM 1PM 1:30PM
– – -
Registration Walk Brief overview of CM/SM in dogs Posh Pooch Doggie Fashion Show
Brief neurologic examinations will be given by a board certified veterinary neurologist, Dr. Lauren Talarico. Pre-registration and a small donation are required
AMERICAN SYRINGOMYELIA & CHIARI ALLIANCE PROJECT, INC. PO Box 1586, Longview, TX 75606-1586 903-236-7079 | INFO@ASAP.ORG| WWW.ASAP.ORG
Dr. Lauren Talarico DVM, DACVIM
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{ training }
The Crate is Great! By Laurie Luck, Trainers hear frequent complaints about dogs that chew, steal from the counter, KPA-CTP, CNWI destroy the house, and have bathroom accidents. Most of these dogs are fine when people are home. However, the trouble usually happens when the owners are gone. Crate training is an easy and simple solution.
Who Needs A Crate? Almost every dog will be crated at some point in its life. Even people who don’t want to use a crate at home for their dog, it’s likely that a dog will be placed in one at some point in it’s life, with either the veterinarian, groomer, or boarding kennel, so it’s best to familiarize the dog early to the crate.
birds outside. The crate helps prevent problems before they have a chance to begin, and a crate gives the owner peace of mind when supervision isn’t possible.
Why Crate?
Make the crate a great place to be. The easiest way to get a dog to like his crate is to create a positive association with it. This is easily done by feeding the dog inside the crate. In the beginning, keep the door open and allow the dog to go in and out as he pleases. Again, by using breakfast and dinner, this is usually an easy task. Another tool is to stuff a toy with some really yummy goodies, such as a small amount of peanut butter, and put the dog and the food-stuffed toy in the crate. This yummy goody only shows up in the crate and is enjoyed only in the crate. This teaches the dog that all good things come from within the crate.
Long after a dog is housetrained and trustworthy in the house alone, crate training is still useful. Here are some examples of when crating would be useful: Safety: The crate can be used to keep the dog safely inside if people will be in and out of the house, such as guests, workers or kids. The crate also serves to keep the dog safe while alone at home--knives, cleaning supplies, and Tylenol are just a few of the many items that are scattered around the house that could be deadly if Fido found them. Management: The crate is a good babysitter for the dog. For busy owners, using a crate keeps the dog out of the way and out of trouble. If guests are coming, crating a dog prevents havoc at the door and also ensures that the dog can’t slip outside as guests are coming in. Problem Prevention: Crating a dog prevents nuisance behaviors such as chewing the wood trim, digging at the carpets, and barking endlessly at the
Start slowly. In addition to getting the dog used to going in the crate, he also needs to learn how to stay in there comfortably. This is a gradual process. 20
Crate Training
Start slowly. In addition to getting the dog used to going in the crate, he also needs to learn how to stay in there comfortably. This is a gradual process. After the dog is comfortable eating meals in the crate, begin closing the door when he’s eating. Before he finishes, open the door so he can exit when he’s finished. Reward silence. If the dog whines or barks to get out, ignore him and wait for a few seconds of silence before opening the door. Practice regularly. Work on this between feeding time by tossing a tasty treat into the crate and then close the door. Close the door for a moment, and then let the dog out. Pay no attention to him when he comes out, then toss another treat in and again briefly close the door. Within just a few trials, the dog will begin getting the picture that the crate is a pretty good place to be.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ training }
Crate Safety There are a couple of rules to follow to ensure safe crating:
1 No collars.
6 Be sure the crate is the right size for the dog.
2 No rawhides in the crate unsupervised.
7 Provide water for the dog. 8 The dog should have regular interaction
Collars can be easily caught or twisted on the crate and could lead to strangulation.
Dogs can choke easily on rawhides and should never be left alone with them.
3 R egularly check the chew toys in the crate for signs of damage or wear.
Throw away any toys that have hanging strings, which are a choking hazard, or damaged pieces.
4C heck the crate periodically for sharp
There should be enough room for the dog to stretch out and turn around.
with the family and receive attention and leash walks daily.
The crate is a productive tool, and the device can help prevent problems. It’s worth the time and effort to teach the dog how to enjoy the crate, for the owner’s peace of mind and the dog’s safety.
edges or broken wires.
5N o broken crates.
If your crate is being held together with duct tape and bungee cords, buy a new one.
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ fitness & training }
The Zen of Dog Training: Part 6 Exercise—Good For the Body, Great For the Mind By Kimberly Artley Much is being communicated, established and reinforced during a structured walk—it’s a necessary part of the human-canine dynamic. While this is a necessity, so is a dog’s ability to let loose and have the freedom to run, frolic, jump and just be a dog. Leash walks do take the edge off, energy wise; but most dogs need more.
22
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{
{ fitness & training }
Daily exercise that meets and depletes a dog’s individual energy stores is one of the most fundamental of all the instinctual needs they have, and the one that gets unfulfilled the most here in America.
Dogs are built for motion, and in motion they should stay. Daily exercise is a primal, physical, mental, and emotional need everyone has. Bodies are set up to take in, absorb, utilize and release energy. To maintain the flow. When we neglect to provide this for dogs, the flow of energy is halted. When energy is absorbed and not released, it compounds upon itself and creates imbalance in all systems. When there’s imbalance in the systems, it gets expressed in numerous ways; especially behaviorally. If dogs don’t have an outlet to release energy, this stuck energy builds, alters the state of mind, intensifies existing behaviors, and creates new ones as they effort to provide an outlet for themselves. In short, when an outlet isn’t provided by us, it will be created by our dogs. Bye-bye, your favorite pair of shoes. Hello, holes dug in the backyard. Ouchy, couch with the chewed up armrest. Dogs crave balance. It’s their baseline nature, and they’ll always do whatever they can to return to it. Of all the instinctual needs (see Part 1 of this series in the Winter/Holiday 2014 edition), this one easily slides into the top of the priority list. In the wild, canines can roam up to seventy miles in one day. Here in the U.S., many are lucky if they get half a mile in.
Daily exercise that meets and depletes a dog’s individual energy stores is one of the most fundamental of all the instinctual needs they have, and the one that gets unfulfilled the most here in America. This easily gives way to frustration, stress and anxiety, which is then made manifest via excessive barking, digging, chewing, whining, jumping, aggression, and other coping mechanisms developed to deal with this lack of fulfillment. As Dr. Brene Brown points out, “We are the most indebt, obese, addicted and medicated adult cohort in U.S. history.” Conversely, the dogs here in the U.S. are some of the most overweight, psychologically challenged, neurotic, addicted and medicated animals on the planet. We’ve forced them to live in far-from-instinctual manners, don’t provide them with nearly enough exercise, medicate them instead of investing time and energy into addressing the source and root cause of behavior, and any guidance and direction they’re receiving from us is coming from a very ungrounded, stressed out, anxious, impatient, frustrated, nervous space. No wonder! How do we meet and deplete our dog’s individual energy level? First, know the dog. Consider the breed or suspected mix of breeds. The jobs and types of activities their breed or breed mixes were
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ fitness & training }
bred for. Characteristics. How the dog spends most of his or her time. Is the dog crated and cooped up most of the day? Consider whether or not the dog is getting enough mental stimulation--another energy drainer; pair this with physical exercise and it’s a double whammy energy zapper. In order to effectively deplete energy stores, the intensity and duration of the exercise should meet and exceed the individual dog’s energy level. Neither a backyard or a trip to the dog park should be substitution for structured exercise. A backyard is a perk, a convenient outhouse, and a glorified kennel. If using a backyard for exercise purposes, we should be out with our dog and engaging them. We can create a makeshift agility course and actively work the dog--burning physical and cognitive calories. Burn up the yard with a fierce game of fetch. But simply letting the dog out in the backyard is not a fair, suitable, or effective exercise replacement. There is nothing fulfilling about this. Reality check. Much like the previous example indicates, a trip to the dog park should never replace structured exercise; and all too often it does. Dogs get overly excited, and many reward this state of mind by leashing them up and taking them to the park. We park our car, as our dog is panting heavily, barking, frantically pacing from side to side in the back seat. Then we get out, open the door, and let
the dog out, who is about to jump out of her skin with excitement. We get dragged to the gate, further rewarding this state of mind by unhooking the leash and opening the gate door. Within nanoseconds our dog bolts off, running circles around the park setting all the other dogs off with this unbalanced and overly excited energy. When any dog’s state of mind is this escalated and this elevated, much like people who are feeling very emotionally charged, they have a tendency to make more reactive, snap-judgment, irrational choices. No choice coming from an unbalanced space is a good or sound one. Furthermore, depending on the other dogs’ manners, social skills and current states of mind, you never know what kind of interaction you’re going to get or how your dog’s state of mind will be received. Dog parks typically tend to attract those who place responsibility on the venue itself to take care of their dog’s exercise needs, instead of proactively engaging and taking care of this very important need themselves. Meeting our dog’s needs is our responsibility.
Consider whether or not the dog is getting enough mental stimulation—another energy drainer; pair this with physical exercise and it’s a double whammy energy zapper.
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{
The dog park is supposed to be a social setting and a space for dogs to practice honing their manners, etiquette and social skills. It’s not an outlet for pent-up energy, or a place for pet owners to
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ fitness & training }
catch up on text messages, e-mails and other distractions. This is where we can easily set everyone up for trouble. Yes, by all means, enjoy the dog park; just sufficiently exercise your dog beforehand so she enters with a balanced, sound, level state of mind and energy. Engaging in daily structured exercise with our dog fosters connection, and is an absolute must for reaching and maintaining a calm, grounded, balanced state of mind. Some great options to test and explore with your dog are: hiking, walking with a backpack, swimming, fetch, agility, jogging, or the walk-a-blockjog-a-block method. Even biking, roller-skating and rollerblading are good options, as we can double the distance in the same amount of time.
The dog park is supposed to be a social setting and a space for dogs to practice honing their manners, etiquette and social skills. It’s not an outlet for pent-up energy, or a place for pet owners to catch up on text messages, e-mails and other distractions.
Short on time? Increase the intensity. Have the time? Increase the duration and enjoy! As the saying goes, a tired dog is a good dog, and there’s much truth in that. When a dog is provided the means to deplete his or her energy stores, they’re better able to make choices from a calmer; more balanced, and grounded space. Plus, there’s simply no more energy left to scheme and get into anything! The lesson for us here is to get active, get healthy, be responsible, and actively nurture balance.
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ rounding up rover }
In Memory of Heidi Local search and rescue group launches two programs
By Anne Wills Heidi was the courageous, loving and hard-working founding dog of the local search and rescue group Dogs Finding Dogs, K9 Search and Rescue for Missing Pets, and during her too-brief Photos courtesy of Anne Wills
career; she rescued about 2,000 missing pets. That’s about half of the more than 4,000 missing pets that Dogs Finding Dogs, a registered 501c3 charity organization, has helped reunite with their owners since 2008. Heidi, who had a beautiful as well as doggedly determined soul, worked almost daily for eight years. Her last rescue occurred in 2015, when she alerted her owner to cancer—thus saving her life, as well. Alas, Heidi unfortunately passed away on Christmas Eve, 2015, from cancer, immediately after her owner had a clear medical scan. Hearts were broken. Heidi never showed any obvious signs of cancer--like always, she was selfless and only worried about her Mom.
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From the sorrow of Heidi’s death, two new dog-related programs have been created in Heidi’s memory. K9 Heidi’s Hero’s Foundation—Heavenly Help is one program. The other program is Home by Phone Free National Consult Hotline for Missing Pets. K9 Heidi’s Hero’s Foundation is charged with donating to families whose pets have just passed away, so the families can cremate their pets and bring them home. This was done for Heidi by a crematory, which was a touching gesture that took place on the day that she died. That was especially comforting for Heidi’s owner.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ rounding up rover }
{
Heidi loved all animals. She loved her work.
{
The Hero’s Foundation also plans to award a scholarship every year for training to dog that wants to become a search and rescue dog. Additionally, there is a special plush dog in Heidi’s image, adorned with search vest and logo that the foundation plans to give to children in the hospital who are fighting cancer. The foundation has a children’s book about Heidi that will also be available to everyone. Another project is having oxygen masks available for pets that can be bought and donated to local fire departments. The Home by Phone Free National Consult Hotline for Missing Pets is a program in which advanced trackers working with Dogs Finding Dogs are expected to donate their time and expertise to help people get their pets back home safely. Full action plans are scheduled to be drawn up, with maps showing what to do and where; unlimited telephone support; referral to a legitimate tracking team; warnings about search and rescue scams; and the use of private detectives on the staff of Dogs Finding Dogs to aid in stolen pet cases.
DFDogs_Ad_qtrpage_DFDogs_Ad_qtrpage 1/27/2014 3:36 PM Page 1
The two new programs are scheduled to be advertised on social media websites. There is an already-established hotline that has already reunited pets and owners. Heidi loved all animals. She loved her work. When she found a missing pet, she was overjoyed and would play with her ball and roll upside down on the ground as if to say, “Yeah, I did a good job!” With these new programs, she will surely look down and rejoice that because of her, she can still bring missing pets safely home.
{
For more information:
{
DogsFindingDogs@gmail.com, and search for Dogs Finding Dogs on Facebook. All donations are tax deductable.
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LOST PET? CALL TODAY!
410-908-6374
www.dogsfindingdogs.com
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ giving back } “Buddy”
There’s No Place Like Home WAAAG, an all-volunteer, non-profit Delaplane, Va., organization, works to find loving homes for loving dogs and cats
By Angie Webber Photos courtesy of WAAAG
Webberpack Animal Adoption and Getaway (WAAAG), a Delaplane, Virginia-based, veteranfounded, all volunteer, non-profit animal rescue organization created in 2012, starts its work when others have given up. For example, Buddy was surrendered at a veterinarian’s office for euthanasia because his family could not care for an old, blind dog that didn’t like to be left alone. The veterinarian asked WAAAG for help, and the organization put three of its best assets—volunteers, a foster program, and a sponsorship program—to work for Buddy, who now has a home tailor-made for him. WAAAG’s mission is to change the way the world thinks about and treats animals and to create better lives for them through rescue, foster, adoption and hospice. There is so much love and joy in these dogs and cats! Bringing these special animals into a home is not only good for the dogs and cats, these loving animals also transform the quality of life for the people who adopt or foster them. WAAAG fulfills its mission a little differently than other, similar organizations. With a broad, inclusive approach focused on care and comfort,
28
WAAAG helps all types of dogs and cats. The organization’s leaders understand that when animals come to the organization, they have usually suffered some kind of trauma or heartbreak, much like our military veterans coming home from war. Thus, WAAAG gives these dogs and cats medical care and a safe, loving environment in which to heal and prepare for their new lives. For adoptable animals like Buddy, WAAAG finds loving homes; for those that are not, WAAAG offers end-of-life care.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{
{ giving back }
Because of his blindness and anxiety, volunteers worked fast. WAAAG found Buddy a foster home with Diane, a wonderful retiree who could give Buddy the one-on-one time he needed to relax and have a smooth transition to a new environment.
WAAAG, being a private, non-profit organization, offers several ways for people to contribute. Everything WAAAG does depends on volunteers. Drivers transport animals to adoption events and vet appointments. Administrative wizards enter data, handle correspondence, produce newsletters, and organize supplies. Planning fundraising events and making them happen takes creative, energetic people. There is work for photographers, computer technicians, and social media workers. Cats and dogs need love and attention—from all types of volunteers!
osity. Thus, WAAAG has a Virtual Pet sponsorship program. Donors can sponsor an animal for only $20 per month. WAAAG will then send the donor’s Virtual Pet photo and story. Donors can even make an appointment to visit their Virtual Pet. And when the pet goes to a permanent home, WAAAG will inform the donor about it. Animals are with WAAAG for an average of six to nine months, and sometimes for a longer time, for rehabilitation that is needed because of previous abuse and neglect.
WAAAG is a growing organization and can always use an extra set of hands. We need people to help in every aspect of the organization, from taking dogs and cats to vet appointments, to soliciting donations for auction events, participating in adoption and fundraising events to walking dogs and helping out around the facilities. If you are in the Northern Virginia area, you can make a tremendous contribution to WAAAG’s wonderful work by volunteering just a few hours a week or month. WAAAG’s Foster Care Program, the backbone of the organization’s success, provides animals with real, temporary homes until permanent homes can be found. This gives the pets time to adjust to living in a home, become appropriately socialized, and learn good manners. For some, the foster home is a place to get healthy before becoming available for adoption. Foster parents bring their animals to meet potential adopters at adoption events, and take them to medical appointments. WAAAG covers medical expenses and provides a mentor to help each foster home with any problems.
{
This great work doesn’t happen without financial support. WAAAG is a lean operation, but still has many expenses, especially veterinary bills. WAAAG’s 501(c)3 non-profit status ensures that contributions are 100 percent tax-deductible. Large or small, WAAAG does good things with its donations. The officials with WAAAG know that people like to feel a connection and see a result from their gener-
Volunteers, a foster home, and a special sponsorship all contributed to the happy ending of Buddy’s story. Because of his blindness and anxiety, volunteers worked fast. WAAAG found Buddy a foster home with Diane, a wonderful retiree who could give Buddy the one-on-one time he needed to relax and have a smooth transition to a new environment. One of WAAAG’s volunteers raised a sponsorship for Buddy to see an eye specialist in case medical treatment could help. Unfortunately, Buddy’s blindness is permanent. That didn’t matter to Mary, who gave him a permanent adoptive home. She takes Buddy to work with her so he doesn’t have to be alone, and she has helped him develop a huge circle of new friends, both twoand four-legged. Every day, Buddy gives back every gift he was given by WAAAG’s wonderful volunteers. Join WAAAG and see how good that feels!
“Bartolo” is currently available for adoption
For more information www.waaag.org Donors can choose from several ways to support WAAAG. If donors would like to donate by check, please send donations to the following address: WAAAG | PO Box 105 | Delaplane, VA 20144
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
{
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At Fuzzypants Pet Photography, I specialize in the balance of playfulness and poignancy to provide your family with soulful and honest images of your beloved pets. Please contact me today to discuss ideas for your
perfect custom photography experience. Carina M. Thornton
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{ feature }
Heart Failure in Dogs and Cats What is it, how do we diagnose it and what can we do about it? By Sara Beth Bordelon, DVM, MS, Diplomate, ACVIM (Cardiology)
What is Heart Failure? Heart failure describes the clinical signs and symptoms of heart disease. Heart failure is a broad term indicating severe heart disease, but not specifically congestion, or fluid accumulation. Congestive heart failure results from severely elevated pressures within the heart chambers. All blood in the heart flows from high pressure to low pressure. Heart disease causes the pressure in the heart to get progressively higher, causing the pressure in the veins that empty into the heart to get higher--to keep blood moving into the heart. Eventually, the pressure in the veins gets so high that fluid leaks out of the veins. The location of fluid build-up depends on the side of the heart that is failing. Fluid build-up secondary to heart disease is called congestive heart failure.
How is Heart Failure Diagnosed? The diagnosis of heart failure and congestive heart failure are made by a combination of history, physical examination, and diagnostic testing such as chest X-rays and echocardiography. This complete approach to diagnosing heart failure is essential because patients with early congestion may not have evidence of edema, or fluid, on
X-rays at the time of presentation. Patients with early congestive heart failure are accumulating fluid in the tissue, but the amount of fluid leaking from the vessels is small and can be removed by the lymphatic system. This small amount of fluid can lead to clinical symptoms in the patient. An echocardiogram, or ultrasound of the heart, can be used to evaluate pressures within the heart and help to determine if the symptoms are likely secondary to increased pressures, and thus early congestive heart failure.
Types of Heart Failure Left-sided heart failure occurs when the pressure in the left atrium, or collecting chamber, and left ventricle, or pumping chamber, are so elevated that fluid leaks from the vessels in the lungs into the lung tissue. If left untreated, left-sided congestive heart failure is a life-threatening condition. Fluid will eventually fill the airways, preventing normal oxygen exchange and breathing. If left-sided congestive heart failure is diagnosed early, treatment can be
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{
{ feature }
Management of congestive heart failure is a lifelong process, and periodic recurrence of congestive heart failure will occur.
instituted to remove the fluid, restore normal oxygen exchange and breathing and stabilize the patient. Right-sided congestive heart failure occurs when the pressure in the right atrium and the right ventricle become so elevated that fluid leaks from the vessels into the chest or abdominal cavity, or, less commonly, the skin. The accumulation of fluid in the chest, or pleural effusion, can be a life‐threatening condition if the amount of fluid is large. The presence of right-sided heart failure indicates severe right heart disease and should be diagnosed and treated quickly to prevent further complications from severe heart disease.
failure either act directly on, or have adverse effects on, the kidneys, and careful monitoring of kidney function is important in patients being managed for congestive heart failure. Blood pressure is also affected by most medications used to manage heart failure, and periodic monitoring of the patient’s blood pressure will be necessary. The prognosis for patients with congestive heart failure varies widely and depends on the type of underlying heart disease and response to therapy. Working together with your primary care veterinarian and a board certified cardiologist can help to improve long term survival and improve quality of life by providing an accurate diagnosis of the underlying heart disease, and the best recommendations for long term medical management.
Image courtesy of CVCA
The symptoms of heart failure in small animals include: coughing, increased breathing rate at rest, exercise intolerance, weakness, collapse, and abdominal distention, or right heart failure only.
Treatment Management of congestive heart failure is individualized to each patient, but the mainstays of emergency therapy include diuretics, which are medications that remove fluid from inside the lung tissue, or the manual removal of fluid from large cavities such as the abdomen and chest; oxygen support to allow more oxygen to the parts of the lungs that do not have fluid in them which allows better respiration, or breathing, and oxygen delivery to the tissues of the body; and the control of blood pressure and cardiac output. Once the patient is stable, and a complete cardiac examination and diagnostics have been performed, maintenance therapy can be instituted to maintain the patient out of heart failure for some time. The type of maintenance therapy will vary based on the underlying cardiac disease, response to initial therapy, and the patient’s kidney function. Management of congestive heart failure is a lifelong process, and periodic recurrence of congestive heart failure will occur. When this happens, reassessment of the patient’s underlying heart disease and kidney function will be required to determine how the medications should best be adjusted to regain control of the heart failure. Many of the medications that are used to treat congestive heart
32
Echocardiographic image showing severe left atrial enlargement with severe enlargement of the pulmonary veins as they enter the left atrium. This patient was coughing and x-rays of the chest did not reveal any fluid in the lungs. From the pressures measured in this study we were able to determine that the coughing in this patient was likely due to an early congestive heart failure. Appropriate medical therapy was started and the patient responded well with resolution of the coughing.
CVCA
CHESAPEAKE VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY ASSOCIATES
CVCA Cardiac Care for Pets has provided veterinary cardiology since 1987. The company’s boardcertified veterinary cardiologists see more than 13,000 patients per year. For more information: www.cvcavets.com; Facebook: /CVCAVETS.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
Volume 6
•Issue 4
Winter/Holida y 2015
A Dog’s Nose
A mazing,
Subscribe Today! vamddcdog.com.com 301.514.2804
is
But a Dog’ s Heart is a
Miracle
Lessons Dogs Teach Us Spotlightin g Long-Term Adoption
Holiday Gift Guide
{
“Eeney
}
” and “Morey seeking a forever home. ” are available through OperationThey are Homes, Inc. (OPH). (details Paws for pg. 46)
{ ask a neurovet }
By Lauren R. Talarico, BS, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology/Neurosurgery) Photo Courtesy Dr. Lauren Talarico
Ask A Neurovet Dr. T,
Dr. Lauren Talarico
My 10-year-old German Shepherd was diagnosed with degenerative myelopathy. Are there any medications you can recommend to help treat this disease? —Elizabeth, McLean VA
Dear Elizabeth, Degenerative myelopathy (DM) is a degenerative disease of the spinal cord. It typically affects old dogs above the age of 9 years old. Common breeds include the German Shepherd, Boxer, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Corgi and Labrador Retriever. Dogs with DM typically began showing signs of hind limb weakness, a wobbly gait, and scuffing or dragging of their hind limbs. Usually both hind limbs are affected, but one may appear worse than the other. DM will progress to the point where a dog will become completely paralyzed over the course of 6 months to one year. They may also eventually develop loss of fecal and/ or urinary continence. Dogs with DM are not painful and do not require pain medications. Unfortunately, there is no medical or surgical cure for DM. The only proven therapeutic option for dogs with this disease is a formal physical therapy program and exercise. Physical therapy, swimming/water therapy, routine walks and hikes can help maintain your dog’s hind limb muscle strength and prolong their survival time with this disease.
Do you have questions for the Neurovet? You can follow Dr. Lauren Talarico on Twitter @neurovet3 or contact her through her blog at www.theneurovet.com
34
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{
1-800-224-8268 4Legs4Pets@Mahar.net www.4Legs4Pets.net
Dear Dr. T, My 3 year-old Labrador Riggs, jumped after a ball and when he came down he was unable to use his hind limbs! He initially yelped out in pain once, but he has not seemed painful since. Riggs tries to drag himself around the house, but he cannot seem to use his back legs at all for the last 2 days. Do you have any advice? —Allen, Woodbridge VA
Money can’t buy me LOVE, but it can buy me a 4Legs4Pets cot. I’d say they’re the same thing!
Dear Allen and Riggs, Since Riggs is unable to use his hind limbs, chances are he injured the thoracolumbar part of his spine (T3-L3). It is possible that Riggs suffered from a FCE (fibrocartilagenous embolism), or a “spinal cord stroke.” Since he is not painful and his neurologic signs occurred so suddenly playing fetch, this is the most likely cause for his hind limb paralysis. However, it is very important that Riggs be evaluated by a veterinarian and an MRI of his spine be performed. It is possible he herniated or slipped an intervertebral disc. The intervertebral disc is the cushion that lives between each vertebrae in your dog’s back. If the disc shifts out of its normal position and compresses the spinal cord, it can lead to sudden paralysis. A slipped or herniated disc that causes a dog to be paralyzed is a surgical disease, whereas an FCE requires intense physical therapy for recovery. The next step for Riggs would be to get him evaluated by your local veterinarian and a veterinary neurologist to determine the best treatment course.
Art Landerman brings his unique blend of creativity and talent to each artistic portrait giving it a oneof-a-kind completion. Be sure to take the time to view the gallery pages on his website.
Dear Dr. T, Ellie, my 10 year old Cocker Spaniel suddenly lost the ability to move the right side of her face. She has difficulty drinking water and eating food without dropping it on the ground. Her head also appears tilted to the right. She does have a history of chronic ear infections. Could they be related to her facial problems and head tilt? —Bruce, Washington DC
(410)461.7926 & (410)707.8325 www.artlanderman.com
Dear Bruce and Ellie, I am sorry to hear Ellie has been battling ear infections! They can be very difficult to cure, especially in a Cocker Spaniel. It sounds like Ellie has developed a facial nerve paralysis and some mild vestibular signs (aka: vertigo) likely related to a deep inner ear infection. The nerves that control facial movement (facial nerve) and balance (vestibular nerve) run through a dog’s tympanic bulla. The tympanic bulla is the structure that contains Ellie’s inner ear. Ear medications and oral antibiotics may not be enough to eliminate this deep infection. I recommend that Ellie have three-dimensional imaging of her inner and outer ear structures performed with a CT or MRI scan. Ellie’s MRI will likely be followed by other diagnostic tests such as a myringotomy to sample the inner ear infection and determine the best antibiotic treatment. In some cases, surgical draining of the inner ear is required. If Ellie’s presumptive inner ear infection can be effectively treated, her neurologic signs should improve or resolve over time.
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{ health }
Dogs Need Exercise, Too!
Dogs and humans can differ when it comes to important exercise routines By Krisi Erwin DVM, CVA, CCRT, CVPPÂ
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ health }
An animal health care professional, Kasey Braun, was recently invited to give a talk for the Dulles Gateway Dog Training Club. Braun was able to engage in a good debate, especially about the role of stretching in exercise for humans. One question centered around whether to engage in long, slow stretches before exercises or after exercises. Another question looked at stretching around exercise to prevent injury. Apparently, there is no easy answer regarding stretching. Naturally, this leads to another question—how stretching and exercise relates to dogs! Mary J. Barron, a PhD at George Washington University in Washington, D.C., said that human athletes should warm up with five to ten minutes of cardiovascular exercise; static stretching, which are long, slow stretches held for up to thirty seconds; and then dynamic stretching, which stretches the muscles within normal range of motion in movements similar to what people will be doing on the field.
Physical therapist Bonnie Pancoast at the National Rehabilitation Hospital in Washington, D.C., agrees that static stretches of thirty seconds before and after exercise can help prepare the muscles for work and prevent muscle soreness after a workout. After exercise, a cool-down followed by static stretching would be recommended to eliminate metabolic waste, such as lactic acid from the muscles. While static stretches before exercise may not prevent injuries, they will help to make the physical activity feel better for the athlete. Physical therapist Bonnie Pancoast at the National Rehabilitation Hospital in Washington, D.C., agrees that static stretches of thirty seconds before and after exercise can help prepare the muscles for work and prevent muscle soreness after a workout. So, are canine athletes different? Some animal doctors believe that dogs and humans are similar in this area, except for static stretching, where the issue is clouded. Some studies on dogs show that pre-workout static stretching makes no difference in injury prevention. Other studies show an increase in injury rates. The difference could occur because humans are able to control the depth of
their own stretching. For dogs, the static stretch is provided for them, which prompts a risk of overstretching the muscles, which causes muscle fiber tears or injury. Animal doctors suggest some important tips for dogs regarding exercise:
Warm-up: The goal of a warm-up is to increase circulation in the body and to get the muscles primed and ready to work. Try to do this as close to the performance activity as possible.
1 Light massage: Start by rubbing a dog from the shoulders to the tail several times with the palms of your hand. Pet owners can then rub each leg from paw to trunk several times and apply quick squeezes up each leg. 2 Cardiovascular warm-up: Begin by asking the dog to walk with the pet owner, and then slowly build to a trot during a period of about five to ten minutes. If the pet owner is doing agility, the owner can ask the dog to go over a few low, easy jumps. 3 Dynamic Stretching: These exercises allow a dog to stretch his or her muscles within the dog’s comfort level. Activities include gentle tugs, which involve keeping the head level, with no jerking of a toy side to side or up and down; a stairs exercise, in which the pet owner has a dog stand with his or her back feet on a non-slip floor and his front feet on a step or chair and then reach up for a treat; cookie stretches, in which the dog stands squarely on a non-slip floor, and the dog looks up, down, to each shoulder, and then to each hip for a treat; and slow, easy weaves.
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ health }
2 Massage: Gently rub down the dog’s For more information:
look at “Stretching and Strengthening the Performance Dog” DVDs by Deborah G.Saunders, or visit www.wizardofpaws.net
Cool-Down: The goal of the cool-down period is to allow the body to return to normal physiological levels and to help remove waste products such as lactic acid from the muscles to prevent soreness. The cool-down also allows the pet owner to check for any injuries.
1 Cardiovascular cool-down: It is important that pet owners don’t allow their dog to immediately lay down and rest after an exercise session. Make sure to ask the dog to do light trotting, leading to slow walking, until the dog is no longer panting and his heart rate is back to normal. This may take ten minutes or more, depending on the degree of exertion and the dog’s fitness level. This is especially important for dogs that may be asked to wait in their crate for a period of time between events.
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muscles, making note of any spasms, excess heat, or areas of tenderness. Try to do some degree of massage between events, so that the pet owner can catch minor injuries early before they turn into a large injury at the end of a competition.
3 Static Stretching: Gently move the dog’s limbs through an easy range of motion exercise such as holding stretches--especially shoulder and hip extension and flexion--for thirty seconds, and then repeat three times. This is a good basic plan. Pet owners, however, should remember that prevention is important. Having a consistent conditioning program and stretching routine throughout the week will make the biggest difference in injury prevention. If a pet owner has not yet created a stretching and conditioning program for their pet, a good idea is to check with their local pet rehabilitation provider.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
䬀攀攀瀀 栀椀洀 愀挀琀椀瘀攀 眀椀琀栀 䠀礀挀攀氀 䌀愀渀椀渀攀글
Frederick, Howard, Carroll & Montgomery Counties
Teach. Play. Love.
A little training goes a long way.
Small group training
Customized in-home training when you’re at work Personalized in-home training with you and your dog
䌀愀氀氀 吀漀搀愀礀 昀漀爀 愀 䘀爀攀攀 匀愀洀瀀氀攀℀
Laurie Luck | Professional Dog Trainer ⠀㔀㐀 ⤀ ㌀㌀㜀ⴀ㔀㐀㔀
laurie@smartdoguniversity.com
240.394.1112 | www.SmartDogUniversity.com
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{ ask dr. katy }
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Dr. Katy
By Katy Nelson, DVM
Dear Dr. Katy:
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Could you please provide your opinion on combination vaccinations versus single vaccinations? This seems to be a controversial topic among both dog and cat owners and veterinarians.
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As a veterinarian of 15 years, this is one controversy that I have not really faced. Many people are concerned about vaccination in general, and vaccine titers are available for those owners who are interested in keeping the number of vaccinations their pets receive to an absolute minimum. To address that, I stress with my clients that every animal should receive their core vaccinations, and exceptions should be made only when there is a serious health concern that outweighs the risk of being unprotected against contagious diseases. Noncore vaccines should be discussed with your veterinarian and based on your individual pets’ lifestyle and the incidence of disease in the area. The most important thing to remember about vaccination is that you’re not just protecting YOUR pets, but pets all around your community (and potentially even people). When it comes to combination vaccines vs. single vaccines, here’s my opinion: when a veterinarian designs a vaccination schedule for your individual pet, the risk from disease is always much higher than the risk from vaccination. Have that conversation with your vet, and take a team approach to your pets’ health.
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— Suzy T., Haymarket, VA
Dear Suzy,
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{
Do you have questions for Dr. Katy?
You can follow her on Twitter @drkatynelson, on Facebook or send her an e-mail at bark@vamddog.com.
Dear Dr. Katy:
Dear Dr. Katy:
With so many varieties of dog food on the market, what should one look for with regard to ingredients?
I am considering purchasing a jacket for my mixed breed pooch, however, I’m not certain if he actually needs one. Is there any rule of thumb to determine whether or not to place a jacket on my dog?
— John H., Hagerstown, MD
— Aimee Z., Washington, DC
Dear Aimee,
Great question, Aimee! Most dogs do not necessarily require an extra layer for short time exposure to cold air, however, our “thinner coated” dogs (think pit bulls, boxers, certain types of hounds) and small dogs (Chihuahuas, shih tzus, and pugs) may require some extra warmth in extreme temperatures because of how they’ve been bred over the years for smaller body structure or a certain type of coat. Dogs made for colder temperatures (Newfoundlands, Huskies, Chow Chows, etc) and other full coated dogs (Golden Retrievers, Poodles, German Shepherds, etc) should not wear coats as they may cause them to overheat due to blocking normal air flow through the coats. Always keep paws protected, clean them upon entering indoors to remove harmful chemicals from the streets or sidewalks, and make sure to remove ice balls from between toes. If you have any questions about your particular pup’s needs, ask your veterinarian or groomer for their advice.
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Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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This is one of the most complicated questions that we face in the pet world…what do we FEED our pets? There are many, many theories of feeding—from raw, to fresh, to homecooked, to kibble, to prescription— how do we choose? The shortest, yet still complete, answer that I can give is to start by talking with your veterinarian about what your pet’s individual needs are. Does your pet have skin or joint disease? Is he overweight? What other health issues does he face? With those considerations in mind, have the conversation about what type of food your veterinarian recommends for your pet and what feeding philosophy she recommends you follow for your pet’s health. It’s not always about how much the food costs, what ingredient is listed first, or whether you buy it at a pet store vs. a grocery store, it’s much more about how it affects your pet and whether it is a food that you can be consistent with.
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Dear John,
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{ unconditional love }
Somewhere Over the Rainbow
By Laurie Duperier
THE ONE
I imagine that many pet owners have had the one—that dog. The one that is different from the Photos courtesy of Laurie Duperier
others. The one who, without ever speaking a word, talks to you, understands you, loves you unconditionally, knows what you’re thinking. And you know what he is thinking, too. The one that you love with your whole heart and soul. Your soul mate in a hair suit.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ unconditional love } Laurie & “Gunny”
My one was named Ganimedes, Gunny for short, a big golden-eyed, handsome, chocolate Labrador Retriever who looked right through your eyes and into your soul any time he felt like it. Indeed, he gave new meaning to the phrase “undressing someone with your eyes.”
Connection Gunny was my wedding present from my husband. Gunny started as a beautiful, feisty, intelligent and incredibly stubborn little ball of chocolate fur who chewed through anything in his path and lived life on his terms. We didn’t really hit it off at first—if two whole years actually qualifies as at first. But over time, we found our rhythm. And then slowly, year-by-year, we came to understand that what connected us was profound and had to be explored more deeply.
“Gunny”
{
I selfishly told Gunny, who was very tired and very sick, that he wasn’t allowed to leave me and that it wasn’t his time.
{
Some of that realization came while fighting together for his life, over and over again. When we lived in Hong Kong, he was bitten by a tick that infected him with babesia and ehrlichia, and it turned out that he was one of the few dogs for whom the standard treatment of the day did not totally work. Gunny relapsed years later in a severe autoimmune crisis—his body was destroying his own platelets and red blood cells. I was told by the hospital staff that I needed to accept Gunny was not going home. I did not accept it. I selfishly told Gunny, who was very tired and very sick, that he wasn’t allowed to leave me and that it wasn’t his time. Perhaps most importantly, I asked everyone I knew all over the world, of all different religions and cultures, to please imagine he was making platelets and to pray for him. One of his kind vets said to me one day, when Gunny was teetering on the edge from bleeding in so many parts of his body: “I know that it is very hard for you to see this right now because you are so scared and he is so sick, but the energy of all of these people all around the world who don’t even know each other, praying for Ganimedes, if you could see it from above the earth, it makes a beautiful rainbow. Gunny made that.” I never forgot her or what she said to me that day. And Gunny survived.
Spring 2016 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ unconditional love }
“Gunny”
For some reason, I thought the most rational thing to do would be to quit my job, study with a national expert on canine water therapy, and build a dog pool in Bethesda—which, not surprisingly, I named Gunny’s Rainbow, LLC. Gunny Launches A Plan— Let’s Build A Dog Pool! Slowly but surely, taking care of Gunny, laughing with him, playing with him and being exasperated by him became the most important thing that I did on any given day. Being a lawyer started to feel more like a burden and my big important job was, in my view, probably going to kill me one way or another from all the stress. Being a lawyer seemed much less important than being with Gunny. I was a very logical pointy-headed lawyer, and a good one. But I came to feel that the thing I was best at was taking care of Gunny. About the age of 8, Gunny started to have trouble walking, and he eventually lost most of the muscle in his right hind leg due to a neurological problem in his spine. When his vet said “he needs to swim,” I said, “okay, where?” I did not get a long list of options in response. For some reason, I thought the most rational thing to do would be to quit my job, study with a national expert on canine water therapy, and build a dog pool in Bethesda—which, not surprisingly, I named Gunny’s Rainbow, LLC.
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Laurie & “Gunny”
Transformations When one sends out a request to the universe, the universe can bring amazing things back to that person. My request was simple: I want to make old and sick dogs feel better. The dogs, and their owners, who have responded to my request are fabulous. Many of the dogs are the one for their owner. Mostly, what I have at Gunny’s Rainbow are a bunch of professors who take me under their wing and teach me about life and love every day. In return, I get to help their joints stop aching or their hips stop hurting for at least a little while as they swim, receive a reiki treatment from me, or while I hold them in my arms in the water while we just co-exist for a while. The pool has been a project of Gunny and I, and it has been a wonderful ride. However, shortly before Gunny died, we embarked upon an even bigger project--we became authors. I always knew that Gunny had a lot to say, but when I asked a friend who is an animal communicator to interview him on a list of subjects I came up with, I could never have predicted the beauty and depth of his responses. Gunny’s old soul had been watching and thinking for a long time, and he had a lot to say--about life, love, and our connection over time. Gunny died at 14 years, 9 months, and 5 days old and there are days where it feels impossible to be without him. I think about him every day and I probably always will. He changed my life forever in unimaginable ways.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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Learn to become a dog trainer/animal trainer and behavior counselor. We are accepting applications for the fall 2016 class. Work with dogs, cats, horses, alpaca, parrots and more for a very well rounded experience.
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{ seeking a forever home }
Seeking A
Forever Home
“Wesley”
Wesley is a Shepherd/Chow mix. Ruff Ranch Sanctuary offered to take Wesley out of Mercer County Animal Shelter to help find him a home. He had been adopted out twice from the shelter and came back because he was “too much to handle.” His time was up at the shelter. As a result, a Ruff Ranch volunteer picked him up and brought him to their home in order to work on basic behaviors so that he could live in a home and be exposed to humans. He is a beautiful dog with a great temperament, but a perfect example of what happens when you bring home a large breed puppy and just stick him out in the back yard resulting in a lot of naughty behavior. So began the rehabilitation of Wesley, and within a few short months he was well on his way to being a happy well-adjusted dog. Lots of time was spent on leash walks and just being in the house learning basic house rules.
Photo by Carina Thornton, Fuzzypants Photography
Ruff Ranch Sanctuary P.O. Box 605 Middletown, VA 22645 (239) 980-0940
www.ruffranchsanctuary.com
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Breed/Mix: Shepherd/Chow Mix Male/Female: Male Approximate Weight: 70 lbs. Approximate Age: 1 Year Activeness: Highly Active Good w/Other Dogs: Yes Good w/Children: Yes Housebroken: Yes Medical Issues: None Feeding Issues: None Special Needs: None Vaccinations: Up-to-Date Microchipped: None Fun Facts: Fostered in a house with 11 other dogs, his best buddy is a little terrier named Lizzy. He also loves to rough house and play tug of war with the other shepherd in the house. His favorite thing to do is the long walk through the woods every morning, where there were plenty of foxholes and other things to explore.
Ruff Ranch Sanctuary Ruff Ranch Sanctuary is a 501(c)(3) non profit organization dedicated to bringing U.S. Military Veterans and “harder to place” dogs together in a program that will provide housing and employment for veterans and a safe haven for challenged canines. It is the goal of Ruff Ranch Sanctuary to rescue dogs from spending their life in cold, dark shelters or from needless euthanasia. Bringing these special dogs into their sanctuary is not only good for the animals, but will transform the quality of life for the veteran caretakers, and create a purpose for both. Ruff Ranch Sanctuary is dedicated to finding responsible adoptive homes and foster homes for these deserving canines.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
Animal Hospital 2601-A Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, VA 22201 www.caringhandsvet.com
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Let’s work together to restore your pet’s health and quality of life. Contact us today for more information or to request an appointment.
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