Volume 8•Issue 2
Summer 2017
Providing Love when it’s Needed Most Tips for a Great Summer Road Trip with Your Dog Murmurs of the Heart
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“Rocco” is seeking a forever home. He is available for adoption through the Middleburg Humane Foundation. (details on Page 46)
contents Volume 8
•
Issue 2
•
2017
Volume
8•Issue 2
Summer
Summer 2017
departments 8
Pet Travel: Local R & R at Landsdowne Resort & Spa
On the Cover…
10
Health:
24
Legally Speaking:
27
Training:
34
s for a Road Tr Great Summ ip with er Your Dog Murmur s of the Heart
“Rocco” is seeking a forever home. He is available through Middleburg Humane Foundation (MHF). See Page 46 for Details.
Murmurs of the Heart
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“Roc
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co” is see king a fore He is ava ver hom ilable for e. adoptio the Mid n through dleburg Humane Foundation (details on . Page 46)
Photo by: Chris Weber, Chris Weber Studios
With Michael Gordon, Esquire
Tips for a Great Summer Road Trip with your Dog
features 20
ending Dogs’ Broken Bones M Has Come a Long Way
30
Some TLC for K.C.
Ask A Neurovet: With Dr. Lauren Talarico
37
Rounding Up Rover:
40
Metro Mutts: umane Rescue Alliance H
More Summer Tips for Dogs and Their Owners!
Program offers HOPE to Pet Parents in Need
44
Providin when it g Love Neede ’s d Most Tip
special feature 14
Providing Love When It’s Needed Most
Ask Dr. Katy: With Dr. Katy Nelson
46 Seeking A Forever Home
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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contributors { contributors }
Stephanie Clarke As a writer and editor who resides in Clermont, Florida, with over twelve years of experience within the writing and editing industry, Stephanie has had the opportunity to contribute to a multitude of online blogs and publications. Originally a writer within the field of mental health stemming from her Bachelor’s degree in Psychology, she has expanded to various subjects of interest over the years. Stephanie also provides ghostwriting and editing to other authors who require her services.
Krisi Erwin, DVM, CVA, CCRT, CVPP Dr. Erwin, a life-long Loudoun County native, owns a house call practice called Wholistic Paws Veterinary Services that focuses on offering in-home acupuncture, rehabilitation, pet hospice, and euthanasia for her clients. Dr. Erwin is a Certified Canine Rehabilitation Therapist and a Certified Veterinary Acupuncturist.
Michael I. Gordon, Esquire Michael I. Gordon, Esq. is a partner at Wright, Constable Skeen in its Estate & Trusts Practice Group. Michael resides in Pikesville, Maryland with wife Sandra, 4-year old tabby Gabby and the baby of the family, Ozzie, a 3-year old, miniature Schnauzer. Michael can be reached at mgordon@wcslaw.com or 410.659.1306.
Laurie Luck, M.A., KPA CTP Dog lover and professional trainer, Laurie knows the joy that dogs bring to our lives. Smart Dog University specializes in dog-friendly, positive training. From pups to dogs, Laurie makes training fun for both ends of the leash!
Dirsko J.F. von Pfeil, Dr. med. vet., DVM, DACVS, DECVS, DACVSMR Dirsko J.F. von Pfeil is double board-certified in surgery with the American and European Colleges of Veterinary Surgery and board-certified in sports medicine and rehabilitation with the American College of Veterinary Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation. He is a staff surgeon at Friendship Surgical Specialists with the Friendship Hospital for Animals in Washington, D.C. and serves as adjunct professor in small animal surgery at Michigan State University.
Lauren R. Talarico, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology/Neurosurgery) Dr. Talarico is a board certified neurosurgeon at VCA SouthPaws in Fairfax, VA. She graduated with honors from the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine, completed an internship at the University of Georgia and neurosurgical residency at the Cornell University Hospital for Animals. Dr. Talarico conducts research projects involving Chiari-like malformations through the pediatric neurosurgery team at Children’s National Hospital in DC. She has also been published in several veterinary journals and textbooks. Dr. Talarico specializes in brain and spinal surgery, reconstruction procedures and treatment of medical neurologic diseases.
Pamela Townsend Pamela Townsend is a writer, editor, photographer, and animal lover who works at the Humane Rescue Alliance. She has self-published three dog photo books and is currently working on a fourth. A Huffington Post blogger, Pam also has contributed to several National Geographic publications. She lives with her husband, Mark, and three dogs, ranging in age from 3 to 15 years.
Katy Nelson, DVM Dr. Katy Nelson is a veterinarian and the host of “The Pet Show with Dr. Katy” on Washington DC’s News Channel 8 - the show airs at 11am on Saturday mornings. An ardent advocate for pet rescue, Dr. Nelson works with numerous local and national rescue organizations to promote pet adoption. Dr. Nelson is known as “Dr. Pawz” on Washington DC’s All News Radio Station WTOP live on air every two weeks. You can also catch her on her online radio show called “Pawsitive Talk with Dr. Katy” on the all positive radio network HealthyLife. Net. Dr. Nelson is a Certified Veterinary Journalist (CVJ), accredited by the American Society of Veterinary Journalists (ASVJ). Catch her every Friday morning on News Channel 8’s “Let’s Talk Live,” and you can even find her reporting on animal health topics every week on WJLA ABC7 News. A prolific writer, you can follow her on The Pet Show’s blog www.wjla.com/blogs/ the-pet-show and find back episodes of The Pet Show there, as well.
Gina Pasieka, DVM, Diplomate, ACVIM (Cardiology)
Ginger Warder Ginger Warder, the author of Fido’s Virginia and Fido’s Florida, is a member of the Society of American Travel Writers, specializing in luxury travel and travel with pets. Her current canine research assistants are her German Shepherd, Tipsy, and her Daschund, Max.
Anne Wills Anne Wills is the founder of Dogs Finding Dogs, K9 Search & Rescue for Missing Pets, a 501c3 Non-profit organization. In addition, Anne is a Professional Dog Trainer and Private Investigator, as well as the owner of Dogs Finding Drugs, K9 Narcotic & Firearms Detection. She is also an HLN and Fox News Consultant.
Dr. Pasieka graduated veterinary school as class valedictorian in 2004 from Louisiana State University – Geaux Tigers! She was inducted into Phi Zeta, the veterinary honor society, during her time at LSU. Upon graduation, she finished a rotating medical and surgical internship at Oradell Animal Hospital in New Jersey in 2005. Before obtaining her cardiology residency with CVCA in 2006, Dr. Pasieka spent a year providing quality, compassionate medical care within a general veterinary practice on Long Island. Upon completion of her residency and board exams, Dr. Pasieka became board certified in veterinary cardiology in 2009. Afterwards, she happily took a staff position at CVCA, providing care for our patients mainly at the Leesburg and Vienna offices. Her special interests lay in the management of more critical cardiac patients, especially those pets with concurrent medical concerns. She has a strong belief that educating clients and veterinary support staff regarding a pet’s cardiac disease is an important part of providing the best care.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ department }
Owner/Publisher Pamela Wahl Editor in Chief Matt Neufeld
{ publishers note }
a note
from our publisher
Director of Operations Pamela Wahl Art Director Kim Dow, Kalico Design Graphic Designer Cecelia Lee, Kalico Design Andrea Neff, Kalico Design Social Media Cami O’Connell Kristin Carlson Senior Editor Kimberly Holmes Photographer Chris Weber Chris Weber Studios Copy Editor Josh Warren
Photo by Mary Kate McKenna
Advertising Director Pamela Wahl Production Coordinator Diane Weller Contributing Writers: Stephanie Clarke Krisi Erwin, DVM, CVA, CCRT, CVPP Michael Gordon, Esquire Laurie Luck, M.A., KPA-CTP Katy Nelson, DVM Gina Pasieka, DVM, Diplomate ACVIM Dirsko J.F. von Pfeil, Dr. med. vet DVM, DACVS, DECVS, DACVSMR Lauren Talarico, DVM, DACVIM Pamela Townsend Ginger Warder Anne Wills The Virginia-Maryland-Washington, DC Dog Magazine 200 West Main Street Middletown, MD 21769 Tel: (301) 514-2804 Fax: (301) 694-9799 www.vamddcdog.com topdog@vamddcdog.com ©2017 No part of this publication may be reproduced without expressed written permission of the publisher. No part may be transmitted in any form by any means, including electronic, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Publisher accepts no liability for solicited or unsolicited materials that are damaged or lost. Views expressed by editorial contributors do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher.
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THIS PA GE IS DEDICAT ED T O
“NEMO”
December 5, 2005‑ Dec ember 13, 2016
Foreve r loyal...F oreve r lov ed. Nemo was an amazing friend to one of our wonderful contributors ‑ Laura Luck
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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LOCAL R & R AT LANDSDOWNE RESORT & SPA Pack the pooch and head to Leesburg for a luxurious weekend in wine country. By Ginger Warder Photos courtesy of Landsdowne Resort & Spa
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ pet travel }
Pet Amenities at Landsdowne Resort & Spa
If you’re yearning for a summer escape, but need to stay close to home, the Landsdowne Resort & Spa in Leesburg is a world away from the hustle and bustle of the city. A 30-minute drive from D.C.—probably shorter than your commute to work—Landsdowne is set on 476 acres overlooking the Potomac River in the heart of Northern Virginia’s wine region. With hiking trails, golf, tennis, an aquatic center, a fitness center, a spa and four restaurants onsite, as well as nearby attractions including historic Leesburg, wineries and Civil War battlefields, the resort offers something for everyone in the family. The newly renovated guest rooms and suites feature a contemporary décor with clever amenities like wine cask nightstands and glasses made from recycled wine bottles that pay homage to the local area. All rooms include state-of-the-art amenities including 37-inch flat screen televisions, iPod docking stations, bedside outlets, work stations and complimentary Wi-Fi, as well as pampering touches like plush robes, a small refrigerator, complimentary bottled water and a coffeemaker. Connecting rooms and large suites give large families room to spread out. A daily amenity fee of $32 includes additional perks including access to the driving range, the indoor and outdoor pools at the aquatic center, use of the fitness center, boxing gym and access to daily fitness classes, use of tennis courts, basketball court, sand volleyball court, and playground, parking, and in the off-season (Nov-March), a 9-hole game of golf on the Shark bite course. The resort also offers a winery tour excursion in partnership with the Reston Limo Wine Tour Shuttle and will even pack a picnic basket for you to enjoy during the all-day outing ($150 per couple with picnic).
History buffs will want to visit the Ball’s Bluff National Cemetery, the site of Loudon County’s first Civil War battle, while gardeners will love the historic estate, Oatlands, home of America’s oldest restored propagation greenhouse. Pets up to 40 pounds are welcome with an additional $100 nonrefundable fee for up to six nights ($150 for the maximum of two pets per room), and the special pet package includes a loaner dog bed and food and water bowls. The resort has its own Bark Park and the nearby Potomac Heritage Trail, running alongside the Potomac River, is perfect for long, peaceful walks with your four-legged friend. If you need a day off the leash, the concierge can provide a list of local pet sitting services. During the last Thursday of every month Landsdowne, together with Fuzzypants Pet Photography, and The Virginia-MarylandWashington DC Dog Magazine hosts a Yappy Hour from 6:00 pm to 8:00 pm in the Bark Park area of the Resort. Bring your pooch and join in on the fun to include guest speakers, games, raffles and more! The public is invited to this monthly event.
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IF YOU GO: www.destinationhotels.com www.downtownleesburgva.com www.visitloudoun.org
Spend an afternoon strolling through historic Leesburg, filled with antique shops, art galleries and unique specialty shops, as well as historic Colonial and Civil War homes and buildings.
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ health }
MURMURS OF THE HEART
By Gina Pasieka, Few things are as exciting as bringing a new puppy home. That joy can DVM, Diplomate, quickly turn to anxiety if a veterinarian notices a heart murmur during a ACVIM (Cardiology) puppy’s routine health care visit.
What is a heart murmur? A heart murmur is an abnormal heart sound secondary to turbulent blood flow within the heart. The murmur is graded on a scale of one to six, based on how loud the murmur sounds. Fortunately, most murmurs in young puppies are termed innocent and should be resolved by sixteen weeks of age. For puppies with murmurs above a grade three, or those that do not have the issue resolved by sixteen weeks of age, a visit to a cardiologist will likely be recommended. An echocardiogram, which is an ultrasound of the heart, should be able to determine if congenital heart disease is present and is the best course of treatment.
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Patent Ductus Arteriosus One of the most common congenital defects in dogs is a Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA). Although any breed may be affected, Miniature Poodles, Shelties, and German Shepherds are more predisposed. The ductus arteriosus is a normal fetal vessel that allows the majority of oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the lungs while in utero. After birth, the ductus should close within a few days. In the case of a PDA diagnosis, the ductus does not close, resulting in unnecessary recirculation of blood flow through the lungs and left side of the heart, causing progressive heart enlargement and often congestive heart failure if left untreated.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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Fortunately, most murmurs in young puppies are termed innocent and should be resolved by sixteen weeks of age. Treatment:
The signs and symptoms are: • A loud, continuous murmur, throughout the heart cycle • Exercise intolerance • Respiratory distress
Treatment: PDA is a serious defect, but the ailment is one of the most correctable. There are two preferred methods of correction: • Surgical ligation of the vessel, which is often required in very small patients • Transvenous catheter placement of an Amplatzer ductal occluder, a device that blocks blood flow through the vessel.
Prognosis: • With the appropriate diagnosis and correction of a PDA, most patients will live a full and healthy life.
Pulmonic Stenosis Pulmonic stenosis (PS) is a common congenital defect is which the leaflets of the pulmonic valve are thicker and fused resulting in an obstruction to blood flow from the right side of the heart to the lungs. This increases the workload on the right heart, resulting in heart muscle thickening and chamber enlargement. This ailment can be seen in any breed, though this occurs more frequently in Boxers, Bulldogs, Westies and Chihuahuas.
The signs and symptoms of PS are:
• Patients with mild obstructions are treated by limiting activity and sometimes by the addition of a beta-blocker, a family of drugs used to control heart rate and decrease the risk of arrhythmias and collapse • Dogs with more severe levels of disease are best managed by balloon valvuloplasty, a minimally invasive interventional procedure in which a catheter is placed into the jugular vein. A balloon at the end of the catheter is inflated at the level of the pulmonic valve, widening the area of the obstruction.
Prognosis: • Balloon valvuloplasty procedure has an 80 to 90 percent success rate with dogs leading nearnormal lives.
Subaortic Stenosis Subaortic Stenosis (SAS) is an inherited disease from at least one parent, with Golden Retrievers, Boxers, Newfoundlands, Rottweilers and German Shepherds being most commonly diagnosed. Affected puppies are often born with a normal heart, and within a few weeks a fibromuscular ridge begins to develop just below the aortic valve. This ridge may continue to develop during the first eighteen months of life, resulting in a progressive obstruction to oxygenated blood flow leaving the left ventricle. This increases the workload on the left side of the heart, resulting in muscle thickening, scarring and decreased forward blood flow.
The signs and symptoms of SAS are:
• A loud, asymptomatic murmur
May also have: • Exercise intolerance • Fainting • Arrhythmias (abnormal heart rhythm) • Development of fluid in the abdomen as a manifestation of congestive heart failure • In rare cases, if left untreated, dogs may suffer from an acute death event associated with vigorous activity
• A heart murmur • Exercise intolerance • Weakness • Collapse • Young dogs with severe SAS may suffer from sudden death due to arrhythmias
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ health } Treatment: • Lifestyle changes such as limiting vigorous activity, and the addition of a beta blocker to help lower the heart rate and decrease arrhythmias • A relatively new balloon valvuloplasty procedure is available to help those dogs with particularly severe disease. A catheter is passed into the aorta with a balloon that has small blades attached. When inflated, this cutting balloon breaks down the fibrous ridge, reducing the degree of obstruction
Prognosis: • Balloon valvuloplasty has been shown to improve clinical signs. However, further studies are currently being conducted to determine long-term benefits
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Other congenital diseases occur that can affect the valves, great vessels and walls of the heart. It is impor‑ tant to remember that murmurs in puppies, or even adult dogs, are not necessarily an indication of significant car‑ diac disease. However, early, accurate diagnosis and early treatment are critical in making sure the four-legged members of your family remain happy and healthy.
CVCA
CHESAPEAKE VETERINARY CARDIOLOGY ASSOCIATES
CVCA Cardiac Care for Pets has provided veterinary cardiology since 1987. The company’s board- certified veterinary cardiologists see more than 13,000 patients per year. For more information: www.cvcavets.com; Facebook: /CVCAVETS.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
Dr. Brian Motz, Kristen Motz & “Sherman Tank” Photo by Gene Wahl
{ special feature}
Providing
Love
When It’s Needed Most By Stephanie Clarke
Therapy dogs provide therapy—and love—at two Maryland businesses for people during especially difficult times Therapy dogs are becoming more common in counselors’ offices, especially with those who do therapy work with children. These animals help patients calm down, focus, and find a happy space to work on their problems. There’s just something about having a loving, accepting dog look at a person with those large, soulful eyes that puts people at ease.
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ special feature }
But therapy dogs aren’t just for counseling. There are several businesses that have brought in trained dogs to help peo‑ ple get through their anxiety, stress, grief, and other emotions.
These dogs share their love and compassion with anyone who needs it, helping them through tough situations or emotionally charged days. In the Maryland area, there are two local businesses that have made their furry friends a permanent fixture in the office. “Sherman Tank” Photo by Gene Wahl
The first is Monocacy Valley Dental, which is owned by Brian and Kristen Motz. The couple has two English bulldogs that they adore. Brian Motz, a dentist, has dozens of pictures of Sherman Tank and Patton around his office, and he loves to tell stories about the dogs to his patients. Many of his patients ask about the dogs when they visit, and they often say how they would love to meet them. One day, Motz brought Sherman to the office to meet a patient, and the rest was history. “The patients asked if Sherman could be there again the next time they came to the office,” Brian Motz said. “Of course we said sure, anything to make our patients happy.” Once word got around that this adorable, smooshy-face bulldog was making appearances,
“You can visibly see a patient’s demeanor become more relaxed,” Motz said. As for the dogs themselves, they love their jobs. They love attention and are happy to sit with patients for as long as is needed.
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Sherman became something of a local celebrity. It wasn’t long before he had his own work schedule. Patients, especially those who were anxious about their dental appointments, would request that Sherman be available. It wasn’t long before Sherman and, later, Patton, become the official mascots of Monocacy Valley Dental. The office even completely redesigned their website to highlight Sherman and the fact that patients could have this kind, cute bulldog right there with them. The two are a huge hit with patients. For those who aren’t dog lovers, that’s okay, too. Sherman and Patton take turns visiting the office so it’s not overwhelming, and they won’t bother those who would rather sit by themselves. A typical workday for the two involves simply hanging out in the waiting room. Patients often say that the waiting is the worst part. They begin imagining what’s going to happen, or they start thinking about the pain that they might go through. Some are already in intense pain from a broken tooth or another dental issue, and they just want some comfort. That’s what the dogs are there for. Petting Sherman or Patton helps the patients focus on something else. They forget their anxiety, and they may even forget their pain for a
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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Helping someone get through their anxiety, grief, or depression may seem like a lot to put on the small shoulders of a dog, but the results speak for themselves: these ca‑ nine companions are not only up to the challenge, they’re also incredibly good at what they do.
Dr. Brian Motz, MVD Patient, and “Sherman Tank” Photo by Gene Wahl
few moments. This is especially helpful for those who have had bad dental experiences before and are hesitant about seeing a dentist. For those who are really stressed out, the dogs can even stay with them throughout the entire procedure. The other local business to make use of a therapy dog is Stauffer Funeral Home. Grieving families who may need a little comfort can snuggle with Raven or Steeler, two cute Goldendoodles who have friendly, comforting personalities. These adorable dogs have helped many people through what is arguably one of the hardest times of their lives.
“Raven” Photo courtesy of Stauffer Funeral Home
with love. Those who have entered end-of-life care often find themselves missing their pets. Steeler provides them with a chance to cuddle a dog again, bringing them a little bit of peace and comfort.
Raven, who spends most of her time in the funeral home, has developed a sense for when someone needs comfort. She instinctively knows whom she needs to go to for comfort. She’s especially good around children, and she has a special bond with them. Kids, of course, love her. As a Goldendoodle, Raven is even able to comfort those with allergies because she doesn’t shed and is hypoallergenic.
All four of the dogs that work at businesses—Sherman, Patton, Raven, and Steeler—have gone through training and socialization so that they understand how to approach people. They are familiar with being around many people they don’t know. They’ve also all gone through obedience training, and they follow basic commands. Some, like Patton, even seem to understand that they have jobs.
While Raven spends most of her week at the funeral home cuddling with those who need a little extra comfort, Steeler travels. He visits patients who are in a hospice situation, where he provides them
“At home, he’s a wild man,” Motz said, “but when he walks into the office, he goes to his area at the front desk and is quiet no matter what happens.”
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{ department }
MVD Patient with “Sherman Tank” Photo courtesy of Monocacy Valley Dental
Why do therapy dogs work?
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There have been several studies on the subject, and scientists have noted that the human body actually releases more endorphins when it is near a dog. This makes people happier and more relaxed. Of course, this isn’t going to help every business. Some simply don’t have need for a comfort dog or aren’t set up for one. However, they’re great for those workplaces where patients may be feeling strong emotions, whether it’s anxiety or grief. So far, neither the funeral home nor the dentist office has had any complaints about the dogs. In fact, the opposite is true—everyone has gushed about the dogs. It does take a special kind of dog to do this work, of course. Those who are rambunctious or don’t do well around people would not make good therapy dogs. Those who are kind, gentle, quiet, and empathetic, though, can turn the world upside down for patients who are in need.
“Raven” & “Steeler” Photo courtesy of Stauffer Funeral Home
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Having a dog on hand to help patients can also be great for your business. “The consumer’s experience can make or break a business,” Motz said. “Having a dog at your business sets you apart from your competition as well as provides something extra special for patients.”
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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Photos courtesy of Friendship Surgical Specialists
Mending Dogs’ Broken Bones Has Come a Long Way How surgical procedures known as Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis and Fluoroscopically Guided Fracture Repair have helped heal dogs
By Dirsko J. F. von Pfeil Dr.med.vet, DVM, DACVS, DECVS, DACVSMR
Friendship Surgical Specialists with the Friendship Hospital for Animals in Washington, DC.
When a pet requires surgery for a bro-
This can be a challenging time to
ists with equipment that allows for
ken bone that is often a stressful time,
choose the best way to repair a frac-
intra-operative visualization. Board-
full of confusing medical terminology
ture. Fortunately, minimally invasive
certified small- animal surgeons can
and sleepless nights. Fractures require,
options for fracture repair are available
help your pet to recover by means of
in most cases, immediate attention.
today through some surgical special-
minimally invasive orthopedic surgery.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
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Traditional, "open" approach for fracture repair. Note the long incision and soft tissue disruption. Such approach has been associated with a negative impact on the healing process.
Brief history of fracture repair:
Looking back at the history of bone surgery in human medicine, there have been advancements during the last century. Just one hundred years ago, the typical treatment of a fracture was strict rest, often associated with a tension device attached to the leg, while the patient was confined to a bed. Splints or plaster of Paris were also frequently used and often applied for numerous months. Think of old pictures with people in big halls in their beds, with their legs pulled up to a metal frame over their bed. This type of treatment was often unsuccessful. Therefore, starting in the late 1950s, open reduction and rigid internal fixation (ORIF) and application of bone plates and pins became the recommended treatment of long bone fractures by the AO Foundation (AO: Arbeitsgemeinschaft fĂźr Osteo-
synthesefragen). ORIF provides anatomical reconstruction of the fractured bones and resulted in a very stable repair. In most instances it is associated with an excellent outcome, and therefore the procedure is commonly used today in human and veterinary surgery. Anatomic reconstruction of fractures is however, associated with potential disadvantages. As a result of making a surgical incision, exposing the fracture fragments, and reconstructing the bone, significant soft tissue trauma (muscles, tendons) and damage to the local blood supply occurs. In addition, the local fracture hematoma, known to contain important healing factors, is disrupted and destroyed. These alterations result in severe slowing of bone healing which in turn can bring about complications such as nonunion (the bone does not grow back together), malunion (the bone grows together with an abnormal angle to it,
leading to gait abnormalities or lameness), infection and possible failure (breakage) of the metal implants that are meant to stabilize the fracture. Thankfully, significant advancements in human and small-animal surgery have been made in recent years. Today, there are options that make surgery and recovery better for pets and easier for pet owners to manage. Research has shown the significant importance of the tissues surrounding the bone during fracture healing. As a result, a new approach to fracture repair has been developed during the last several decades. This approach is called biological osteosynthesis or minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO). The goal of MIO is to preserve the fracture biology by preserving local blood supply and the fracture hematoma (which contains important biological particles that are important for healing), by minimizing the handling of soft tissues by making only very small incisions to apply implants to stabilize the fracture.
Minimally invasive placement of orthopedic implants is associated with reduced soft tissue disruption and associated advantages, leading to shorter surgery times and faster healing. Note the small incision size for the screw placement in the patient in this example with a dislocated talus (ankle bone).
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ feature }
lntrasurgical fluoroscopy set up (left image) and when used in surgery (right image)
Minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO): Using this technique, the fracture site is not exposed, which in turn preserves the fracture hematoma. By minimizing the impact of implant placement, the healing process is not disturbed, promoting quicker fracture healing compared to the conventional open approach as described above. With this technique, incisions are made distant to the fracture site, the bone fragments are gently manipulated into appropriate alignment and implants are placed from the bone ends to bridge the fracture site.
Fluoroscopy: As the fractured area is not opened when using MIO, fluoroscopy (intraoperative realtime X-ray) can be used to assist with the visualizing of bones. This technology allows the surgeon to evaluate the alignment of the bones and ensures the most appropriate implant placement. A fluoroscope is also called C-arm (based on its shape). It is placed around the patient’s bone to aid during fracture repair.
MIO and fluoroscopy can be used in numerous orthopedic conditions such as fractures of the shoulder, elbow, hip, of the arms and legs of dogs in certain instances also of specific joint disorders. Fluoroscopic technology reduces the length of hospitalization and often the length of time the patient is under anesthesia which in return shortens recovery time.
Secondary to minimal disruption of soft tissue integrity, there is reduced blood loss, decreased surgery times, less pain and significantly reduced chances for infection. Based on its minimal invasion, MIO leads to reduced complications, shorter hospitalization, faster healing, and is also more cosmetic compared to the conventional “open” surgical approach. Fluoroscopic picture as viewed in surgery
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
Note minimal skin lesions following minimally invasive surgery.
Summary: A shift has occurred in fracture repair during the last few decades. Preservation of fracture hematoma and the soft tissues surrounding a fracture, as achieved with minimally invasive osteosynthesis (MIO), takes precedence over anatomic reconstruction. MIO has been associated with faster healing times and fewer complications. Fluoroscopy (intraoperative real-time x-ray) is a helpful instrument to assist the surgeon during this type of fracture repair. MIO should be used only by specially trained surgeons, such as board-certified surgeons with the American or European Colleges of Veterinary Surgery. Case Example: Minimally invasive osteosynthesis used to treat a tibia (shin bone) fracture in a 9 week old Sheepdog:
Radiographs prior to and after fracture repair. The locking plate used will stabilize the fracture. Due to the young age of this patient, normal healing is anticipated within 4-6 weeks
Intrasurgical fluoroscopy images as well as live photographs showing the minimally invasive repair. Note the small skin incisions (colored photographs) and compare the level of invasiveness with the images above showing the traditional “open� approach.
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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Legally Speaking Timely and Useful Information for Pet Parents
By Michael Gordon, Esq.
Q: I understand that you can make provisions in a will to take care of pets in the event of the owner’s death. But, what about if the owner is very much alive? My mom had a stroke, and we cared for her dog and two cats, but if I had a stroke, or was ill, there would be no one to care for my pets? Is there a way I could provide for their care—through legal means— in the event I was incapacitated, long or short term?
A: There is a common misconception about Estate Planning, for people or for pets. Namely, that it is only about making provisions after a person has died. Estate Planning is also about ensuring needs are met and wishes fulfilled during times of disability. Obviously, bequests in a will (“I leave my beloved dog to my brother”) or a Pet Trust in a will (called a testamentary trust), will kick in after the death of the benefactor because a will is effective at time of the benefactor’s death. But, there is another kind of trust, one made outside a will, that will provide benefits upon disability as well as death. That is why people make Living or Inter Vivos Pet Trusts. However, to be effective, these trusts require that they be funded during lifetime as opposed to only upon death. The provisions will be acti-
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vated when the person is alive but unable to care for the pet, many times enabling the person to continue to live with his pet. Even if this is not possible due to the condition of the owner, the Trust will release the funds and enable the care for the pet that the owner wants so that the pet can continue to be cared for as the owner intends. With a will, the funds are released and other provisions take effect only upon the death of the benefactor. Hypothetical: Let’s say a person was ill and was not physically able to care for the pet, but he or she still very much wants his or her pets near him or her. A Pet Trust outside a will could provide not just dollars to pay someone to come in and care for the dog (walk, feed, play
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ legally speaking }
with) but could also provide additional funds for transportation, vet visits, boarding, etc. If need be, the trust could provide for a case worker to coordinate the services, including making sure the environment is clean and safe, both for pet and owner. The Trust can be set up in a way that the pet will be cared for as the owner wishes, even though the owner is not able to physically/mentally handle the care himself. So, through an Inter Vivos Pet Trust, (made outside a will), a person can provide for the future care of pets in the case of disability of the owner. If the provisions are made only in a will, either as a bequest or a trust, this would not be the case as a will requires the death of a person to activate. There are other possibilities such as the use of a power of attorney, a contractual arrangement and all kinds of arrangements one can imagine, but in this writer’s opinion, a well drafted Inter Vivos Trust offers the most comprehensive opportunities.
If you have a question you would like Michael to answer, please e-mail Michael at mgordon@wcslaw.com. With four columns a year, not every question can be answered in this column, but Michael will respond to every question. Thank you.
More on Michael Gordon: Michael Gordon is a partner at Wright, Constable & Skeen in its Estates & Trusts Practice Group. He is actively involved in animal welfare matters, and is a published writer on planning for the future care of pets and other matters related to your pets and the law.
{
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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madison's stretcher pack madisonspack@gmail.com
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Art Landerman brings his unique blend of creativity and talent to each artistic portrait giving it a one-of-a-kind completion. Be sure to take the time to view the gallery pages on his website.
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The Best Care For Your Best Friend
Dog Walking & Pet Sitting Serving Frederick & Carroll Counties
readypetgomd.com | 240.397.9446
{ training }
Tips for a Great Summer Road Trip with your Dog By Laurie Luck, KPA-CTP
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ training }
Summertime means time off and vacations and easy living. It’s a great time for a day trip or a long weekend away. Traveling with a four-legged friend makes almost every trip more fun and enjoyable. Before heading out on the road, there are some things to consider. Does the dog enjoy riding in the car?
Is the dog healthy?
Some dogs find the car aversive--they get sick, they pace, they never seem to settle down. Take the dog for a short test-drive to see how he or she responds to riding in the car. There are medications to help with car sickness--a veterinarian can help make the dog’s car experience less traumatic with medications specific to car sickness.
A dog with ongoing medical problems might not be the best companion on the road. There may be limitations such as amount of time spent in the car, stopping frequently for administration of medicine, or even rushing to find an emergency veterinarian if the dog’s health worsens while on the trip.
Is the dog easy-going? A stressed-out pooch won’t have fun on a road trip and is likely to affect everyone else’s enjoyment of the trip, too. If the dog isn’t an easy traveler, a good house sitter or boarding resort might be the better option for everyone.
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Will the dog enjoy the activities planned for the trip? If it’s a beach trip and the dog hates the heat, maybe it’s best if the dog stays home. On the other hand, if the dog is a water loving, adventure-seeker, it might be the perfect trip!
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
Photos courtesy of Laurie Luck
If, after considering the questions above, the conclusion is “Take the dog!” here is a to‑do list of reminders before hitting the road.
1. M ake sure the final destination and the stops along the way are dog friendly, such as hotels, parks and patio dining at restaurants. Avoid traveling in the heat of the day if your stops involve leaving your dog in the vehicle. Vehicles heat up really quickly and leaving a dog in a car for a thirty-minute stop for lunch, could lead to heat-related illness.
9. Copies of current vaccinations and proof-of-rabies vaccination. 10. Keep-‘em-busy toys and chews to keep the dog occupied in the vehicle.
11. Medication and supplements, if needed. Bring the original
bottles that show the Rx number in case refills are needed on the road.
12. The dog’s regular bed. A familiar, comfortable place to sleep upon arrival can help the dog feel more comfortable.
2. Pack the essentials. Chances are that space will be tight, but there are some things that can’t be left behind, such as dog food and water. Pre-measured kibble makes it even easier to feed the dog when on the road. Pre-measured, labeled reclosable bags make this task cheap and easy. Bring bottled water. It’s hard to tell when and where you’ll have access to fresh water. Travelers might as well bring a few extra bottles of water for your dog, to ensure that he or she is not thirsty along the way.
3. Bowls. One for food, one for water. This one is self-explanatory. It’s much easier for your dog to eat and drink out of a bowl.
4. Paper towels to clean up slobber, spilled water, accidents. Bring a whole roll; there are always plenty of uses for clean paper towels on a road trip!
13. Find the local veterinary hospitals and emergency veterinary hospitals--bookmark the page and put their contact information in contacts of cell phone. Knowing the information in advance can prevent delay and stress if there’s an emergency.
14. Make sure the dog’s collar has an easy-to-read cell phone number. The cell phone number ensures that the call can be received when traveling.
15. C arry the phone number of your dog’s regular veterinary hospital in case of an emergency. The emergency veterinarian may need to consult with your regular veterinarian, and having the information ready can save precious time. With a little planning, traveling with a dog can elevate a so-so trip into the trip of a lifetime. Take plenty of pictures to document the adventures! Get out there and explore together!
5. Poop bags—this is a no-brainer. 6. Current pictures of the dog, in case he or she gets lost. The pictures can be digital pictures—however, just make sure they show identifying characteristics, and that the pictures reasonably represent what the dog looks like.
7. Crate or settle mat. Having familiar surroundings helps the dog travel with less stress and gives he or she a specific place to lie down.
8. Towels in case of wet, muddy weather. Towels are more absorbent than paper towels and they are far more useful when the dog gets wet.
{
{
For more information: Laurie Luck, KPA-CTP Smart Dog University 240.394.1112 SmartDogUniversity.com
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ feature department } }
KC and Owner, Dr. Krisi Erwin
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ feature }
SOME TLC FOR K.C.
Some life lessons for living well with a paralyzed dog K.C. was our family’s Doberman. She was a fabulously goofy, loving girl that joined my family rather by accident. We were proud to share five years of life with her, and she left a huge mark on our hearts. She also taught our family much about what it is like to live with a dog who is becoming progressively paralyzed due to a condition called Spondylotic Cervical Myelopathy, or Wobblers Syndrome.
By Krisi Erwin, DVM, CVA, CCRT, CVPP Photos courtesy of Dr. Krisi Erwin
Wobbler’s Syndrome is a genetic predisposition to instability in the vertebrae of the neck. The condition commonly affects young Great Danes and older Dobermans. Oftentimes, this condition initially occurs with neck pain. But over time, the ailment progresses to ataxia, which is wobbliness in the back end, knuckling, and stumbling. If the condition continues to progress, the ataxia moves to the front legs and it can end with an inability to walk. While this condition can be treated with surgery, for various reasons we opted to pursue a route of comfort care for K.C. that included acupuncture, rehabilitation therapy, and massage. Here are a few of the things she taught us along the way. It is hoped that her lessons can help other pets in the world as well.
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ feature }
{
K.C. was our family’s Doberman. She was a fabulously goofy, loving girl that joined my family rather by accident. Don’t be such a pain!
Any orthopedic or neurological condition can cause pain in the location of the original injury and compensatory pain from overusing different parts of the body. A veterinarian can help pet owners manage pain from a pharmacological standpoint, and pets can also receive relief from complementary therapies such as acupuncture, laser therapy, and herbal medicine. Pet owners can provide comfort therapy for their pets also from heat therapy, a gentle range of motion exercises, and massage.
Get a dog’s eye view!
Pet owners should look at their homes from a fourlegged perspective. Stairs and slippery floors can be dangerous for a dog that is having troubles keeping her balance or doesn’t have the confidence to move without falling. Adding non-slip rugs, yoga mats, and baby gating off-access to the stairs can make homes safer and can prevent dangerous slips or falls. Good bedding is also important. Make sure that a dog’s bed is actually big enough to lie in, even if he or she cannot curl up all the way to fit on it. Lay on the dog’s bed to make sure that you don’t feel too much pressure on your hip, shoulder or elbow. Adequate padding can help to prevent pressure sores in animals that are stuck in bed for long periods of time. Also, loose blankets on top of the bed can be a tripping hazard and may not be safe for a dog with poor or limited mobility.
Safety first!
K.C. weighed ninety pounds. Helping to carry or lift her was very difficult to do without hurting ourselves. Assistive products such as a Help ‘em Up harness (for more information, visit www.helpemup.com)
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allowed us to provide balance and support to help give her confidence in walking when she still could, and this also allowed us to lift or carry her safely when needed. If pet owners absolutely must carry a large dog up or down stairs, consider teaching the dog to lay across your lap, and then go up or down on your bottom to help prevent both of you from falling down the stairs. K.C. would also remind you that your emotional health is as important as your physical safety. Please be patient with yourself and other caregivers helping you. As coping with an animal with a long term, debilitating condition can be emotionally and spiritually draining. If pet owners find themselves getting worn out, try to enlist the help of other family members, friends, pet sitters, and also in-home veterinary care providers for help to alleviate some of the strain.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ feature }
The princess and the pee?
Hygiene became a concern as K.C. developed urinary and fecal incontinence secondary to Wobblers. Waterproof mattress pads are eco-friendly and reusable options to help absorb and wick away urine accidents. Excellent articles can be found at www.handicappedpets.com to help teach pet owners manage bowel care and a dog’s bladder. Vitamin A and D diaper rash cream can also be helpful to prevent problems such as urine scald. Make sure to avoid creams containing Zinc, as they are toxic to dogs. Urinary tract infections can become very common and it is important to monitor urine samples for infection.
Bring the fun in!
Pet owners should remember that loneliness and isolation can lead to anxiety and a poor quality of life for dogs. Sunshine therapy, which involves getting pets outside, walks in a wagon or with an assistive cart, puzzle toys, and simply hanging out together can be a balm for both pet owners and their dogs, so both can enjoy these days together. A pet may not be able to do as much as he or she did previously, but any time-shared together playing is invaluable and the dog will appreciate the owner taking the time to spend with he or she.
{
{
FOR MORE INFORMATION: Wholistic Paws Veterinary Services 517.438.0339 wecare@wholisticpaws.com www.wholisticpawsvet.com
K.C.’s care was definitely a team effort and it took a lot of creativity and troubleshooting along the way. If pet owners are facing caring for a pet that is ataxic or even completely paralyzed, it is important to find a family veterinarian and rehabilitation team to help teach pet owners the best and safest ways to care for their pets.
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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“When I die, I want to die knowing that I was the best person I could possibly be. That I reached out. That I did what I could. That with the hands I have and my time here, that I breathed life into those that could not breathe for themselves.” – Marc Ching
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{ ask a neurovet }
Ask A Neurovet Dr. Lauren Talarico
By Lauren R. Talarico, DVM, DACVIM (Neurology/Neurosurgery) Photo Courtesy Dr. Lauren Talarico
Dear Dr. T, Isaac, my 3 year old Doberman, just began shaking his head up and down. He is completely conscious during these episodes, but they are getting more frequent. Initially they occurred once every other day. This week they have been occurring daily. Calling his name does not stop the episodes and he does not appear in pain. Can you tell me if these are partial seizures? —Helen, Manassas VA
Dear Helen and Isaac,
It sounds like your big guy is experiencing a benign head tremor syndrome that is commonly seen in Dobermans. I bet it looks like Isaac is saying the word “yes!” These Doberman head tremors are a subcategory of postural tremors involving the muscles of a dog’s neck. When these neck muscles contract uncontrollably, they cause Isaac’s head to shake or tremble up and down. This disorder is often seen in Bulldog breeds, Boxers and Dobermans. The head tremors or head bobs can occur in either the vertical plane (“yes” movement of the head) and the horizontal pain (your “no” movement of the head). The good news is these tremors are completely benign and they are not a form of a seizure. Typically dogs with benign head tremors will respond when their name is called and otherwise appear healthy on their physical and neurologic examinations. Bloodwork, MRI and spinal tap results are normal. In some dogs, these head tremors will resolve and in others
Do you have questions for the Neurovet? You can follow Dr. Lauren Talarico on Twitter @neurovet3 or contact her through her blog at www.theneurovet.com.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{
{ ask a neurovet }
they will progress over several months. There is no specific treatment for this disease, but rest assured they will not impact Isaac’s quality of life or his lifespan at all.
Dear Dr. T, My mix breed dog, Hunter just started having seizures. I heard that there are several phases to a seizure. I have not been able to pinpoint Hunter’s different seizure phases and I feel like I am doing him a disservice! Can you please help me understand the phases of seizures and hopefully I can begin to recognize them. —Bill, Great Falls VA
Dear Bill and Hunter,
Seizures are one of the most common neurologic problems seen in dogs. Seizures originate from the part of the brain known as the cerebral cortex. In humans and many dogs, there are 3 recognizable phase of seizure activity: pre-ictal, ictal, and post-ictal phases. The typical pre-ictal phase can include increased attention seeking from owners or other animals in the house, frantic behavior, excessive hiding and the development of a wobbly gait. The ictal phase is the seizure itself, where dogs will lose consciousness, experience whole body convulsions, foaming at the mouth and often urinate or defecate uncontrollably. The post-ictal phase occurs after the seizure and is characterized by a wobbly or ataxic gait, disorientation, excessive hunger, sleep, occasionally temporary blindness and unprovoked aggression. The post-ictal phase can last several hours to days (upwards of a week). Not all dogs experience all phases of a seizure. Please do not feel as though you are doing Hunter a disservice. If you cannot distinguish the different seizure phases, it is very likely Hunter is only experiencing the ictal phase, or the actual seizure.
Dear Dr. T, My 4 year-old Golden Retriever, Jenny jumped after a Frisbee and when she came down she was unable to use the limbs on the left side of her body. Right after the incident, she seemed painful but by the time we got to our vet’s office she stopped yelping. Initially, Jenny couldn’t use her left legs at all, but over the course of the past 3 days she has shown some improvement and she will try and move her legs when I hold her up with a towel. My vet thinks this is a spinal cord stroke. Do you have any thoughts? —Kathleen, Washington DC
Dear Kathleen and Jenny,
Jenny’s injury is at the level of her cervical spine, or her neck, on the left side. It is very possible that Jenny suffered from a FCE (fibrocartilagenous embolism), or a “spinal cord stroke.” This is supported by the fact that Jenny’s signs occurred acutely during exercise, she is nonpainful and showing signs of improvement in a short time frame. However, it is very important that Jenny be evaluated by a veterinary neurologist and an MRI of her spine be performed to make sure this is not something else such as a herniated or slipped disc. The intervertebral disc is the cushion that lives between each vertebrae in your dog’s back. If the disc shifts out of its normal position and compresses the spinal cord, it can lead to sudden paralysis. A slipped or herniated disc that causes a dog to be paralyzed is usually a surgical disease, whereas an FCE requires intense physical therapy for recovery. I recommend that Jenny be evaluated by a veterinary neurologist and that you consider an MRI of her neck. If she is diagnosed with an FCE, she should be enrolled in physical therapy to help expedite her recovery.
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ rounding up rover }
More Summer Safety Tips For Dogs— and Their Owners! By Anne Wills Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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Photo courtesy of Anne Wills
{ rounding up rover }
Summer is a great time for outdoor fun with our pets. Here is a list of some simple, yet useful tips to ensure that your pets stay safe during the summer months. “My dogs collar broke or slipped off my dogs neck.”
{
By simply adding a second collar and clipping the two of them together with a carabiner, and then attaching the leash to one of them, this process gives pet owners a safety net. If the first collar breaks open or slips over a dogs’ head, the second collar kicks in because the two collars are attached together. Along the same lines as a second collar, especially if you are using a retractable leash, take a slip lead and shorten it to be about 6 inches long. Tie it to the loop of the handle of the leash. Slip this over the wrist. If a dog pulls the retractable out of the pet owner’s hand, the secondary loop gives the pet owner a chance to grab the leash and keep the dog under control.
“Fido has gotten loose, now what?”
“My dog got scared by another dog while we were walking.” Avoid the meet-and-greet. First, other dogs may not be dog friendly. Dogs can break out into a fight in a split second. They also could be ill. These dogs need to be walked too, even if sick--however, this puts pups at risk. Be diligent in checking your walking path for any loose dogs. This could be a risk for disaster. If a dog is in a pet owner’s walking path, move to the other side of the street until the other dog passes. Don’t risk the chance of an accident.
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Pet owners should resist the urge to chase their dogs. If a dog gets loose, pet owners should stay calm, get onto the ground and gently call their dog’s name. If a pet owner has treats, offer them. Pet owners should let the dog come to them. Do not scream the dog’s name. The more excitable that the pet owner becomes, there is more risk of scaring away the dog. A dog will easily switch into flight mode. If a dog starts to walk away from the pet owner, the owner should turn away from the dog and make it a game of come follow me. Warmer weather lends itself to walks in the woods, taking a dip in a nearby creek and playing fetch with a favorite ball. These outdoor activities also include distractions of other animals like squirrels, deer, and ducks that will be out enjoying the weather, too. Thus, pet owners should not let their dogs off their leashes to run free. In a split second, a dog could be chasing one of these critters, and pet owners could have difficulty catching the dog. A simple long leash, about 25-feet long, is more than enough freedom for a dog to enjoy the outdoors while staying safely attached to you.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
If the worst happens, and a dog is gone, these are the actions that pet owners should take immediately:
1 Post fliers at all of the intersections within a three-mile radius of where the disappearance occurred
2 Post notices on Facebook, Craigslist, other social media sites, and neighborhood websites
3 Look into doing a Findtoto.com phone call alert. This website promises to call
all phones in the area with an emergency alert describing the lost dog and how to contact the pet owner
4 Immediately report the lost dog to all nearby shelters. Then, go visit those shelters every three days
5 Call local pet-search organizations for help. A canine search and rescue team
can be sent out to follow the lost dog’s footsteps to see where the dog has gone. Then, an action plan can be started. One last precautionary tip: Make a scent article for a dog in case a search-dog team is deployed. While wearing gloves, take a damp clean washcloth and wipe the dog with it. Let this washcloth dry completely. With gloves on, put it into a zip lock bag and label it with the pets’ name. A search dog needs to be cued as to what smell to look for. Having a pure scent article eliminates any other smell on an item that may also be on the ground outside.
{
{
hese simple safety tips should help to insure hours of fun T in the sun for dog owners and their pets.
For more information:
DogsFindingDogs@gmail.com, and search for Dogs Finding Dogs on Facebook. All donations are tax deductible.
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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{ metro mutts }
Humane Rescue Alliance Program Offers H PE to Pet Parents in Need The late actor Christopher Reeve once said, “Once you choose hope, anything’s possible.”
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By Pamela Townsend Photos courtesy of Humane Rescue Alliance
their animals happy and healthy as well as keeping pets in loving homes—and out of shelters. What makes HOPE special is the embracing of the human component of the human-animal equation. It is, in essence, the perfect example of HRA’s slogan: “Animals. People. Community.”
Thanks to a special program of the Humane Rescue Alliance (HRA), some District residents are increasingly able to choose hope when it comes to caring for their beloved animal companions.
HOPE is built on a foundation of mutually respectful relationships and a strong, ongoing presence in the community. And that’s where HOPE program manager Shakela Brown comes in. Brown spends part of every day in the community, going door to door, introducing herself to residents, and explaining how HOPE can help them care for their furred family members.
Help Out, Partner, and Engage (HOPE) is a community-based initiative that provides people in areas of D.C. that might best be described as pet service deserts with a variety of free pet services, such as spay/neuter surgeries, vaccinations, food, and supplies at periodic community events. For many, it is a critical lifeline that supports pet owners in their efforts to keep
“It’s all about building relationships based on trust,” she explains. “By approaching people in a respectful way and recognizing that people’s love for their pets transcends socioeconomic circumstances and cultural differences, we can have a positive, long-term impact on the lives of both people and animals.”
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
And this impact is multiplied as clients themselves spread the word about HOPE with friends and neighbors. “The people who benefit from the program are the best ambassadors of HOPE I could ever hope for,” says Brown. Other pet parents in the program’s target areas learn about it when they call Animal Care and Control to surrender pets they feel they can no longer adequately care for. Upon learning about how HOPE can help them, residents in these target areas choose to keep their pet. While the free supplies and services provided by HOPE are a critical component of the program, clients are equally appreciative of the opportunity to discuss topics related to their animal’s welfare from someone who has been in the field—and part of the D.C. community—for many years. Brown answers a wide range of questions on a daily basis, ranging from “What type of food should my dog eat?” to “Why is my cat acting like this?” If she doesn’t immediately
{
know the answer, she consults with HRA’s veterinary professionals and behavior-and-training staff and gets back to the client. Such responsiveness encourages trust in Brown and in the project. It also can result in a lot of phone calls, as in the case of a client who lives in a senior community and who had received a cat from a nursing aide who was returning to her home country. “The cat was in heat and my client called me throughout the entire weekend concerned about the cat, who was shy and not used to her,” Brown recalls with a smile. “My client picked up all types of toys, canned cat food, tuna, and hard cat food from us, attempting to comfort the cat. After I picked the cat up for her spay surgery, my client called me five times, and she was so relieved when I returned the cat. Days later, the cat was affectionate and showed her so much love. My client is thrilled and adores her Shy Baby.”
To find out more about the Humane Rescue Alliance’s HOPE program, visit www.humanerescuealliance.org.
Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
{
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{ ask dr. katy }
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With Katy Nelson, DVM
Dr. Katy
Dear Dr. Katy: Could you PLEASE explain to the readers the importance of NOT allowing one’s dog to drink from standing pools of water, ponds, etc? As a dog owner whose beloved dog was diagnosed with Leptospirosis, I continue to see people allow their dog to drink from both standing water puddles and ponds. Sources that are a part of the root cause of this horrible disease. —Randy P., Culpeper, VA
Dear Randy,
Great suggestion, especially at this time of year. Puddles and stagnant bodies of water have all sorts of “undesirables” in them! Not only could your pets contract Leptospirosis, Campylobacter or Giardia from drinking out of these contaminated water sources, but they also can be
exposed to numerous toxins from agricultural or urban run off. When out for a walk or a hike it’s always best to bring your OWN water source with you. There are numerous products out there to help you keep your pet hydrated while out and about, but my favorite is just a running belt designed for long distance runners that holds multiple water bottles (one for the pup, one for me, one for my kids) and a collapsible water bowl shoved into my backpack or waistband. It’s a simple and effective way of keeping everyone healthy and hydrated when out for some summer fun. If your pet DOES drink out of one of these yucky sources, monitor them extremely closely over the next couple of weeks and have them seen if there’s any evidence of vomiting, diarrhea, weakness or inappetance, and talk with your veterinarian to ensure your pet is up to date on vaccines such as Leptospirosis before you head out for a hike!
Do you have questions for Dr. Katy?
{
You can follow her on Twitter @drkatynelson, on Facebook or send her an e-mail at bark@vamddcdog.com.
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The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog
{ ask dr. katy }
Dear Dr. Katy:
Dear Dr. Katy:
As a fan of many social media caninerelated pages I often read posts from individuals asking for opinions concerning specific health-related behaviors exhibited by their dog. For instance one recent post stated, “…my dog hasn’t eaten in two days and is very lethargic…” As an experienced and long-time dog owner I would consider this post and many others that I read to be major cause for concern, and reason to visit their veterinarian immediately! Would it be possible for you to provide a basic list of health-related behaviors that would constitute an immediate vet visit?
Is it considered veterinary protocol for the temperature to be taken during each and every veterinary visit? The reason that I ask is that my veterinarian and/or technician rarely take my dog’s temperature no matter what the reason for my visit.
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Summer 2017 | www.vamddcdog.com
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I see those posts frequently and absolutely CRINGE as well. For the amount of space allotted in this “Ask Dr. Katy” space, you can imagine it’d be difficult to make a list of ALL the reasons why people should get in the car immediately and head to the vet. Most reasons for an emergency vet visit are not subtle, however, here is a list of my top 12 reasons why people should immediately call their veterinarian: difficulty breathing/coughing, inability to get comfortable/evidence of pain, seizure activity, toxin exposure, any known significant trauma, bleeding from literally anywhere, struggling to urinate, vomiting or diarrhea—especially with blood in it, inability to stand or use back legs, collapse or weakness, sudden swelling of face or really ANY body part, and anytime that a pet is not eating or drinking. This is a very basic list, and there are numerous factors that go into ALL of these, but if you’re looking for a simple reference point of what all veterinarians would say are absolutely reasons that a pet should be seen, this would be it.
A normal part of a veterinarian’s “SOAP” is the “TPR.” What I mean is that, typically, veterinary records are written in four parts: Subjective, Objective, Assessment, Plan— aka SOAP. And the TPR (Temperature, Pulse and Respiration) is an integral piece of the Objective part of a patient’s medical record. There are definitely occasions that this gets missed, but it’s something that most veterinarians see as a valuable piece of information as they get to the Assessment and Plan part of their patient’s record. Feel free to have this conversation with your veterinarian, you may find out that they do this “in the back” when they take your pet out of the room for a weight or something along those lines.
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Dear Catherine,
Dear James,
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—Catherine S., Williamsburg, VA
—James W., Salisbury, MD
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{ seeking a forever home }
Seeking A
Forever Home
“Rocco”
Rocco was surrendered to Middleburg Humane Foundation (MHF) located in Marshall, Virginia because his owner was transferred to a nursing facility. Rocco has been with MHF for a total of seven months. Rocco is an inquisitive guy, who gets along with other dogs, large and small, cats and horses. Rocco loves children and family and does not want to miss out on the action. Some of his favorite things to do are going for a ride, being walked on a leash, curling up on a couch with lots of pillows and blankets, and most of all, to wiggle and roll around in someone’s comfy bed!
Photo by: Chris Weber, Chris Weber Studios www.chrisweberstudios.com
Breed/Mix:
Beagle-Mix
Male/Female:
Male
Approximate Weight:
25 lbs.
Approximate Age:
+10 Years of Age
Activeness:
Active
Good w/Other Dogs:
Yes
Good w/Children:
Yes
Housebroken:
Yes
Medical Issues:
None
Feeding Issues:
None
Special Needs:
None
Vaccinations: Up-to-date Microchipped: Yes Fun Facts: Please see above introduction
Middleburg Humane Foundation (MHF): For more information: 540.364.3272 admin@middleburghumane.com
www.middleburghumane.com
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The Middleburg Humane Foundation believes that all animals, both large and small, have the right to safe and sanitary living conditions, protection from abuse and neglect, and to live their lives in an environment free from pain and fear.
The Middleburg Humane Foundation (MHF) operates a private, nonprofit farm shelter in Marshall, Virginia. MHF specializes in the rescue and rehabilitation of animals that come from a variety of abusive situations. After medical attention and care, animals are made available for adoption. “We focus on the hardest jobs, from large animal rescue involving horses and cows to animal seizures, chained dog assistance, to rehabilitation throughout the state of Virginia and into West Virginia,” explains Polly Gault, MHF Executive Director. MHF’s adoption area serves a 50-mile radius from their location in Middleburg, Virginia.
The Virginia-Maryland-Washington DC Dog