VISTA
T4E March 9, 1989 Vol. 87, No. 40
Thursday Edition
Central State University, Edmond, Oklahoma
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Physical plant employees were called on to pull this vehicle out of Monday morning's snow near the Math/Computer Science Building. (Photo by Joe Hartpence)
Faculty to hold colloquim By Kamal Mazlan Staff Writer The Graduate College at Central State University has received 45 proposal papers from the graduate faculty at CSU for its on-campus colloquium on April 5, said Acting Dean Dr. George Avellano. "This is nearly a 50 percent increase over last year when we received less than 30 papers," Avellano said. March 3 was the last day for CSU graduate faculty to submit their papers. The Graduate College at CSU is sponsoring the colloquium for the fifth time since 1985, on the ongoing theme: "To Enrich Scholarship." Avellano said the colloquium is a forum for graduate faculty to discuss their current research and writings with colleagues and a dialogue to examine the creative process of the papers. "This is their final quest for peer review before going national with their scholarly works," Avellano added. Dr. Clyde Jacob, vice president for academic affairs, is scheduled to open the colloquium at 8:30
a.m. on April 5 in the Council Room at University Center. Between 9 a.m. to 12 noon, the colloquium will be divided into three one-hour sessions, with three graduate faculty members in one session, to discuss the 45 papers. The sessions will be held in five rooms at the University Center—Seminole, Chickasha, Choctaw, Cherokee and Senate. A college-wide graduate faculty meeting will be held at 1:30 p.m. in the Council Room. The 350-member faculty at CSU meets once a year as a body, Avellano said. The final program will be an organizational meeting of the Human Rights and the Animal Welfare committees at 2:30 p.m. "Each of the committees will draw guidelines for CSU's policy to protect the rights of individuals and animals in research," Avellano said. The committees was set up this semester. Members of the Human Rights Committee are Dr. Paula Smith (from the College of Business), Dr. Peggy Guthrie (Maths and Science), Wanda Johnson (Education) and Dr. Sandra Mayfield, a
faculty senate representative. The Animal Welfare Committee members are Dr. Herbert Giles (College of Business), Dr. Joseph Grzybowski (Math and Science), Dr. Jill Devenport (Education) and faculty senate representative Cynthia Coleman. "We're inviting for the first time about 45 CSU graduate assistants to this year's colloquium. Also, graduate faculty that are participating are encouraged to bring one or two of their outstanding graduate students. "The reasons are to allow the graduate students to be observers of a presentation of their faculty and to create stronger bonds between graduate faculty and graduate students," Avellano said. Avellano said graduate faculty participation in the colloquium at CSU "has been growing and it is still growing." All the papers will be published in "Proceedings of the Graduate College Colloquium-1989" and will be made available at the Max Chambers Library, Avellano said.
This is the second of a two-part series regarding the Senate Faculty proposal requiring published research from graduate faculty. The first part covered the wording and status of the proposal, and some of the faculty opinions. The second part picks up with Dr. Kenneth Elsner, dean of the College of Education, expressing concern over required research for graduate faculty. By Larry Floyd Copy Editor Elsner said some national studies show that at comprehensive universities, such as OSU and OU, research draws teachers away from the classrooms. He said he saw this happen when he was in graduate school. Other scholarly activities and community service can be even more important than research and should be given equal importance to graduate faculty status, he said. Elsner said he would vote against any research publication requirements for graduate faculty at this time. "We ought to do a little more study before we pass that," he said. Dr. Kay Owens is dean of the College of Math and Science, the college that conducts the most research at CSU. Owens said she supports an increased emphasis on research, but she doesn't see funds available to pay for the adjunct staff needed to cover the reduced graduate faculty teaching load. "The reality of it is that it won't work," she said. Owens also said a requirement of research alone may be too restrictive of the kinds of activities in which graduate faculty should participate. "I think more than published research must be considered," Owens said. Dr. Joe Kinzer, dean of the College of Business, said of the published research requirement, "The intention is honorable and good. But when you place that publishing requirement on faculty, you see the teaching effectiveness go down." Kinzer said other scholarly ac-
tivities besides research are important for graduate faculty, and he would support an increased emphasis on these if the resources for additional faculty was available to cover the reduced teaching loads. President Bill Lillard said he is supportive of research for faculty who want to get involved with it, but he considers scholarly activities and community service by faculty equally as important. He also said budgetary constraints must be considered with any requirements that would result in a reduced teaching load. Lillard would not say whether he would support a proposal requiring published research from graduate faculty. "It would not be appropriate for me to comment before the proposal has been passed by the senate," he said.
"The intention is honorable and good. But when you place that publishing requirement on faculty, you see the teaching effectiveness go down." Due to a lenghty illness, Jack Annis, president of the Board of Regents for Oklahoma Colleges was not available for comment on research requirements at CSU. Regent Linda Grantham, a past president of the board, said the board has had no recent discussion about a research requirement at CSU and would make no policy statement until a proposal was made to the regents. The Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education largely determine the direction of higher education in the state and determine how research funds are Please see Research on page 8.
Adults return to college for personal needs By Glenda Sides Student Writer Adults return to college when the time is right or the personal need is great enough to warrant the return. Factors involved in the return are job skills, personal growth, earning power and a need to make a change in personal lifestyle. Non-traditional student is a term attached to adults who return to college after a period of non-academic life.
Darrell Gilliland, director of admissions and records at CSU, prefers to call this type of student the "mature student." "Our population is so diverse, we have more of a general student with age, experience and background," Gilliland said. The "headcount" of CSU students registered for fall 1988 was 14,378. Of these students, 46 percent are over 25 years old, 28 percent are between 21-25, and 26 percent are under 21.
CSU is also a metro university which attracts students who have attended junior college and housewives of those who have transferred to the Oklahoma City area. Gilliland gave these as reasons for CSU's large number of "mature students." "At one time CSU considered doing a program devoted to the non-traditional student," Gilliland said. The problem of organizing this type of program, was that non-
traditional students had other committments diversified to the point that to meet at a given time was not possible, he said. David Park is a full-time junior advertising major who returned to college after 16 years working in sales and free-lance writing. "I felt the opportunities in the `real world' I wanted to explore could only be accessed through the holding of a degree," Park said. Park is willing to invest his time
and money in order to attain his goal. "The time investment goes with the territory. A person will only get out what is put in. The answer lies not in measurement by dollars so much as, what will be the price if I don't," Park said. Millinda Donahue returned to college after 10 years working in sales. She is now a full-time student at CSU, majoring in public Please see College on page 8.
Page 2 § The Vista § March 9, 1989
Viewpoints Ex-Klan leader wins, deserves opportunity By Rebecca Granderson
Studeni Writer There seems to be some skepticism concerning Louisiana's newly elected official in the House of Representatives, David Duke. Ex-Klan Imperial Wizard, David Duke (R), defeated John Treen (D), for a vacant seat in the legislature from a nearly all-white district in Metairie, a suburb of New Orleans. Some opposing Duke have called him a "political opportunist." He has been scorned for his racial and religious views and allegations have been made that Duke failed to meet residential requirements which require an individual seeking a position in the Louisiana House must be a resident of the district he represents for at least one year. If America is truly the land of opportunity, how can this man be denied a chance to prove himself and show that he could be a positive force for the state. Granted, Duke is a strong advocate for the advancement of white people. There are many who advocate for the advancement of Blacks, Indians, Asians, etc. A person who speaks out for his
The Vista CUSPS 661-700) Editor in chief Valli Covert Managing Editor Jerry Pierce Sports Editor Mike Sullivan, Copy Editor Larry Floyd . Advertising Manager Mike Chin Paste-up/Circ. John Burruss Artist/Cartoonist April Pederson Artist/Cartoonist John Kidwell Staff Writer Mark Mitchell Staff Writer Kama! Mazlan Staff Writer Mei Pong Staff Photographer Stan Pollard Director Mark Hanebutt Admin. Pub. Dr. Ray Tassin The Vista is published. as a teaching• instrument for journalism students . under the Department of Journalism on Tuesdays and Thursdays throughout the regular school term, except during examinations and holidays, and on' Thursday only during the summer term at 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Oklahoma 73034-0196. One-year subscription rate $7. Second-class postage paid at Edmond, Okla. "POSTMASTER": Send address change to The Vista, 100 N. University Dr., Edmond, OK 73034-0196.
Letters Letters to the editor are not only welcomed, but encouraged. All letters must be signed, although names will be withheld upon request. Anonymous letters will not be published. Letters must also include the author's address and phone number for verification purposes. The editor reserves the right to edit in order to fit space limitations and to comply with libel laws. Every effort will be made to preserve the integrity of the letter. Address letter to: Editor, The Vista, 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla. 73034-0196 or deliver in person to the editor, Communications Building, room 107. This publication, printed by Central . State University Print Shop is issued by Central State University as authorized by Title 70 OS 1981, Section 3903. 5000 copies have been prepared and distributed at a cost of $300.
own has committed no criminal act. Critics of Duke fear that his message of white supremacy and former Klan ties may become damaging to Louisiana politics. As long as Duke keeps his ideals and concerns in order with what is good for all and not only a select few, there should be no hatred toward him. Who can be certain that others in the 144-member Louisiana legislature do not share Duke's views about some issues? There could, possibly, be other ex-Klan members who concealed their ties with the organization. Duke's job is not to express his opinion in the legislature, but his job is to become a voice in the legislature for his district. If Blacks or others are unsure of Duke's worth they should make it a priority to attend open meetings, make phone calls or write letters of interest to ensure that they are always heard and not ignored. When voters sit back and become the silent majority they can be concerned that Duke won't do his job, but if everyone works toward positive input and places less focus on the negative then Duke can only become an asset not a liability.
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Denies segregation at CSU
Professor questions racism article To the Editor: The March 2 issue of The Vista had an article about racism at Central State University. This is a sensitive area and I am confused by some points raised in the article. • There is "no integration at CSU" and there are approximately 1,000 black students here. How could they be here if CSU was not integrated? Are any citizens denied access to class or organizations because of their racial or ethnic background?
Letter • There is "a black school within a white school." Where? It seems to exist only in the minds of people in positions of influence who continue to make such statements and perpetuate that myth. • There are people on this campus who make disparaging remarks about other people on this campus. How will a "push for Affirmative Action programs" change that? • "Not enough black faculty and no Hispanic faculty." CSU is not an employment agency, it is an educational institution supported by tax dollars. Don't Oklahoma taxpayers and CSU
students deserve the best faculty, regardless of their race? There is a difference between personal prejudice and institutional racism. The "alleged racial incidents" mentioned in the article are not examples of institutional racism. They are all between two people who do not share the same value system. That is OK. They can even choose to display those values in an offensive, rude or inconsiderate manner. It is unfair to place responsibility for their actions on the Institution of CSU. Here are some examples of institutional racism:
There is a difference between personal prejudice and institutional racism. The "alleged racial incidents" mentioned in the article are not examples of institutional racism.
• The Miss Black CSU Pageant. Even though there is a Miss CSU Pageant open to all women, CSU sponsors a pageant for black women only. What subliminal inferiority message is communicated when CSU says to black students that they need their own pageant to compete? The sponsor of the pageant has finally admitted the pageant is blantantly racist, and would consider opening it up to all women. However, he would not change the name of the pageant. (I'm still waiting for the explanation of how an American Indian or Hispanic woman could be crowned Miss Black CSU.)
Justification for the pageant was that "blacks feel more comfortable in their own pageant." This is the rationale we heard throughout the 60s and 70s to justify segregation. It did not work then and it should not work now to justify discrimination. • The Black Peer Center. According to the affirmative action plan established by CSU, there was supposed to be a "student counseling center" to service the needs of all minorities on campus. Somehow, the name was changed to the Black Peer
Center. How likely is it that Hispanic students will think the Black Peer Center is for them? All other minorities and ethnic groups are being cheated out of a service that was intended for them. I sympathize with efforts of affirmative action. It is a tough position: trying to help minority students without being discriminatory in their favor. The Miss Black CSU Pageant and the Black Peer Center, however, are backward steps in efforts for an integrated America. It is wrong for a state institution claiming equal opportunity to condone racial discrimination, even if in title only. I propose the following: • We not classify personal prejudicial remarks as "racial incidents." • We accept that as long as there are two humans on Earth there will be racial prejudice. Right or wrong, human nature dictates a difference in personal values. • We strive to eliminate racial discrimination and prejudicial treatment in state institutions. • We do not confuse items two and three.
Jim Watson CSU faculty
March 9, 1989 § The Vista § page 3
Artificial intelligence class offered By Kama! Madan Staff Writer If you are a geologist and want to prospect for oil or gas in Oklahoma, do you want some "expert" conjectures about the strata below the surface. Why not try something new and futuristic like "dipmeter adviser," a rulebased program of artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence, or AI as it is commonly called by computer scientists, is a course offered for the first time this semester by the
COMPUTERS ART JOURNALISM MUSIC BUSINESS EDUCATION NURSING HISTORY BIOLOGY FRENCH ENGLISH ECONOMICS ADVERTISING MARKETING PSYCHOLOGY MATH SCIENCE
computer science department at Central State University, said course instructor Dr. A.C. Manoharan. Manoharan described artificial intelligence as "an attempt to understand how computers can do something that appears to be intelligent, even doing things that human beings can do but the machine can do faster and more accurately. "Artificial intelligence is still in its infancy because there is a lot more that we can do and unders-
tand about computers, such as, using the machine to do work like proving theorems in mathematics, which is not necessarily numerical," Manoharan said. The course was introduced at CSU because it is a new field in computer science, he said, that offers "a lot of industrial and academic applications in today's and tomorrow's society. "An example of artificial intelligence is robotics. The idea was originated in the United States in
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THE VISTA Staff Paid part-time positions available for
SUMMER & FALL 1989 POSITIONS AVAILABLE: Editor Circulation/Paste-up Managing Editor Graphics Artist/Cartoonist Copy Editor Reporter Sports Editor Photographer Advertising Manager Students applying for staff positions on THE VISTA should meet the following requirements: 1. Seniors are given first consideration; underclassmen second preference. 2. Must have successfully completed News Reporting 1143 for reporting jobs, Basic Photography for photography jobs, News Reporting 1143 and News Editing 3143 for editing jobs, and have completed 1183 Advertising I for advertising manager. 3. Must be enrolled in no more than 15 semester hours. 4. Must have no afternoon classes and be free to observe office hours 1-5 p.m. Monday through Friday. 5. Must not be employed elsewhere Monday through Thursday. 6. Must display sincere willingness to perform duties in a responsible and professional manner and obey the Publications Manual. Students who meet these qualifications and who desire staff positions may get applications from the Journalism Department, THE VISTA office or Personnel Services. Applications, preferably typewritten, should be submitted by April 14. The Journalism faculty shall consider all applications. For further information contact Dr. Ray Tassin, Ext. 5122, Room 210, Communications Bldg. or Mr. Mark Hanebutt, Ext. 5108, Room 107, Communications Bldg.
the late 1950s but the Japanese later picked up the technology, adapted and used it as one of the world leaders in car production of the 1980s," Manoharan said. However, artificial intelligence can also be used to find possible solutions to problems or hypothetical situations in areas like business, medicine, and geology. "It helps a geologist not to dig an oil well in a very inadvisable place," Manoharan said. About 32 CSU students are taking the 5000-level course, which is divided into two separate classes for graduates and undergraduates. The course is tentatively scheduled again for the fall semester of this year. "The student should have learned to do programming, know
some data structures and have a bit of sophistication in dealing with computers," he said. A student needs permission from the instructor to take the 3-credit hour graduate course. Manoharan earned his master's degree in mathematics at Cambridge University, England, and completed his doctorate in physics at Brandeis University, Boston. He also worked a year in the computer center at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston. Last November, Manoharan was the CSU co-presenter of a paper in the 2nd Symposium on Artificial Intelligence held at the University of Oklahoma. The University of Tulsa and Oklahoma State University also participated in the symposium.
Cahill's 'Ditched' slated for premiere By Dad DeVault Guest Writer March 10-12 the Creative Studies Department will play host to the "world premiere" of "Ditched," a two-act play about a unique friendship, by artist-inresidence Kathleen Cahill.
Commentary If you are a student, and would like to invite several non-student friends, take heart, tonight at 8 p.m. is the final dress rehearsal, which is free to the public at the Pegasus Theater in the Liberal Arts Building. The "world premiere" is at 8 p.m. Friday. The performance Saturday is also at 8 p.m. and the final production will be at 2 p.m. Sunday. "Ditched" won the prestigious Massachusetts Artist's Foundation Award in Playwrighting for 1988. WBGH-TV Boston has commissioned a television adaptation for production on the PBS series "American Playhouse" which showcases the best of contemporary drama. This is the third script Cahill has sold to "American Playhouse." The cast are all students attending CSU, University of Oklahoma, and Harrah High School. The play is about teenagers coming of age in 1962 and the humorous, yet poignant, lessons life had for young people of that era as they struggled to find their identity. Although set in 1962, the play relates well to adults of the 80s. The Department of Creative Studies, which is hosting Cahill and the production of her play, is delivering creative writing instruction at the world class level, in this writers opinion. I am thrilled that such a knowledgeable group of individuals are available to help the novice writer achieve a selling orientation to the craft, while examining the forms and themes of traditional literature and offering market-oriented role models for the students. The artist-in-residence program offers an excellent educational experience for students, as they have
access to, and the benefit of criticism from, a working playwright or screenwriter. This program parallels the manner in which basic science research compliments and aids in technical instruction in the sciences. Previous to the establishment of this innovative eductional paradigm, students had to leave Oklahoma to be able to attend class with active writers and theater people who were working professionals. If you have an idea for a project involving creative writing, you will find an informative and helpful course being taught, regardless of whether the idea is for a novel, play, book of short stories, film or television script or poetry manuscript. All you have to do is plunk money down for tuition, purchase the books needed and I assure you that you will know if your idea is worth pursuing long before that class is finished. I can't speak from experience of any other classes available, but I can tell you that I have more than received my tuition's worth of advice, instruction and guidance this semester. A good example of the insight gained from these highly specialized classes is that previous to this semester, I thought I had ideas for three screenplays. Now, half-way through my first class on screenplay writing, I have already discovered that one of my ideas will not adapt well to the motion picture screen. If I am to market this idea, it will be best treated by being written in the form of a novel. On a similar note, the Creative Studies Writers Institute, a newly formed writers club, will have an organizational meeting and membership drive at 10 a.m. Saturday in the Seminole Room of University Center. Students interested in joining together to aid in getting members published by providing a support group and conducting workshops on writing skills and marketing techniques are invited. This meeting is open to all students, faculty members and the University Community. Admission is $5, with all CSU students presenting a valid I.D. admitted free of charge.
Page 4 § The Vista § March 9, 1989
Rape crisis expert shares By Mary Wilcox
Storm clouds hover on the horizon Friday afternoon against Old North's silhouette prior to last weekend's inclement weather. (Photo by Chris Rush)
Kappa Alpha Psi \\ill sponsor a dance at 9 p.m. March 10 in Broncho Corral. Contact Curtis Nunley at 341-2662 for more informtaion. CSU's Student Association will hold a chess tournament March 11-12 in the University Center. Those interested in participating may contact the student senate office ext. 3337. Mortar Board will have initiation of new members, present the Top Freshman award and give the Outstanding Sophomore scholarship at 7 p.m. March 15 in the Cherokee Room of University Center. Contact Lea Kachel at ext. 4036. Mortar Board will present the "Professor Award of Excellence" in the College of Education all day March 13-14. Students from the colege of education are encouraged to vote on their favorite professor. Contact Lea Kachel at ext. 4036. The Afro-American Student union will listen to speaker D. Tyler Davis III at their meeting at 6:30 p.m. March 13 in the Senate Room of the University Center. The Afro-American Alliance from Langston University will also be there. Everyone invited. Contact Tabatha Reed at ext. 2593. The New Plains Review and the College of Liberal Arts will hold a symposium, "Crosscurrents," to demonstrate student scholarship and creativity 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. March 29 in the LA auditorium. One page abstracts of work are due March 8 in the New Plains Review office, LA 105B. Contact Diane Haser-Harris, ext. 5633. Kappa Alpha Psi will sponsor a dance at 9 p.m. March 10 in Broncho Corral. Contact Cutris Nunley at 341-2662 for more informtaion. The First American Association will celebrate Indian Heritage Week March 27-April 1. A Pow-Wow will be held April 1.
Student Writer A rape prevention seminar held March 2 at Central State University's NItirdaugh Hall dealt with information on the different types of rapists, what precautions xvomen can take to prevent potentially dangerous situations and how women can better protect themselves. Rose Paddock, a rape prevention expert who has worked with more than 500 rape victims, said that no two rape situations are alike. In Oklahoma alone, a rape occurs every seven hours and nationally every seven minutes. Victims ages have ranged from three months to 107, but generally the typical ages range from 18 to 24, Paddock said. About one in three women will be raped in their lifetime. "Rape can happen to anybody," Paddock said. "It is a violent act, there is nothing sexual about it." According to Paddock there are four types of rapists: anger, power, sadistic and opportunistic. Anger rapists commit about 60 percent of all rapes. These men do not plan the actual rape and will attack anyplace, any time. Power rapists commit about 20 percent of all rapes. These men usually know the victim in some way, use no weapon and rape 15 to 25 times before a victim comes forward. Sadistic and opportunistic rapists commit the other 20 percent of all rapes. Sadistic rapists will rape in active cycles of 20
By Karl Knapp Student Writer Dr. John George, professor of political science, is sponsoring a lecturer from the Israeli consul in Houston to speak at 11:30 a.m., March 13 in the Liberal Arts auditorium. Smuel Ben Smuel will talk about problems in the Middle East and actions in the occupied territories followed by a question and answer session, George said. Some of these problems are: Israeli-Palestinian disputes over historic land, troubles with Lebanon, Iran-Iraq boundary disputes and terrorism in the Middle East. The job of a diplomat is to represent his government abroad and maintain good relations with other countries. George said that
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By Chris Dotson Student Writer The Central State University Library is the selected site for the Dale McConathy Library, a collection of over 5,000 books on art received by CSU last spring. "I have taken a peek at them, they are a good collection of art books", said Dr. William Hommel, chairman of the art department. "Now, the problem is trying to find a place for them," Hommel said. McConathy, who died last year, was a graduate of CSU and receiv-
the consulate will give Israel's view of the Middle East situation. "I would sponsor any representative of a government or political group to speak. I feel the students here should benefit from the broad ideas of others," George said.
ed his master's of art at the University of Oklahoma. McConathy then went on to become a professor of visual arts at New York University. Hommel and John Purdy, head serials librarian, talked a few months ago and formed a committee to decide whether the books are to be put into written sections, photography, strictly art, or placed in one collection, he said. Hommel said the books are primarily of contemporary American art, but also have African and Columbian works, along with photography, and McConathy's written works on the art world, Hommel said. McConathy was an art critic and and reviewed for many popular papers including The New York Times and The Village Voice, Hommel said. "McConathy was planning to come back to CSU to teach," said Hommel. "Fortunately, his books will enlighten us on his views of art'
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Collegiate Marketing Association will hear special guest speaker, Brad Conradly, of Edmond Safe and Lock, at 7 p.m. March 9 in the Seminole Room of the University Center.
Rapists tend to avoid women who make lots of eye contact and walk assertively, Paddock said. Also, when women are out late at night use the buddy system and keep your head up.
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CSU's Philosophy Club will discuss "Do We Have Free Will?" at 6:30 p.m. March 15 in the faculty lounge of the Liberal Arts Building. The group will focus on the writings of Jean-Paul Satre. Copies of Satre's articles will be available in the Philosophy Department. Contact Laurie West at 235-8455 or 359-1280.
Women who live by themselves are at the most risk, but there are several things women can do to prevent possible rape situtions, Paddock said. Always lock the doors of your car, apartment, house or dorm room whether you are gone five seconds or five days.
Art books by writer, critic given to CSU
Israeli consul to talk about Middle-East
PE and Dance Club will discuss plans for the semester at a meeting at 7:30 p.m. March 9 in Room 209 of the Health and Physical Education Building.
Kappa Delta Pi will induct approximately 50 new members at 6:30 p.m. March 16 in the Y Chapel. Guest speaker will be Raul Font of the Oklahoma State Department of Education, who will discuss multicultural education. New officers will also be chosen. Information may be obtained from Dr. Earl Newman in Old North 306, ext. 5410.
years. They plan the rape days or weeks in advance and seriously injure or kill their victims. Opportunistic rapists are a new category of rapist that the FBI named four years ago. Many robbery and mugging crimes have now turned into this category because of the opportunity the criminal has to take advantage of a situation where they can have anything they want. So they will commit a non-violent rape one time and probably never do it again. Paddock said 50 percent of all rapes happen in the home between 12 and 4 a.m. The FBI believes that only one in 10 rapes are reported, Paddock said.
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Art Club plans trip to Texas museums By Mei Pong Student Writer A trip to three Fort Worth area art museums displaying special exhibits is being sponsored April 1 by the CSU Art Club, said Dr. William Hommel, chairman.
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Kathleen Cahill's award winning play "Ditched" will be performed for the first time March 10-12 in the Pegasus Theater. "'Ditched' is a four character play, set in the year Marilyn Monroe died, 1962. It is about young people who are at an age when they are trying to figure out who they are," said Cahill. "It is also a portrait of female friendship that people probably haven't seen before." Cahill is an artist-in-residence in the creative studies department, she teaches screen writing and play writing seminars. The play marks the end of her five-week stay here. She is scheduled to return to Central State University
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for seven weeks next fall. The play is directed by Linda Patnode, a CSU drama student and a member of Rick Allen's Perfect Fun Improvisation Group. The four actors in "Ditched" are: Kimberly Tyler, a senior at Harrah High School; Chausey Liberon, a freshman drama major at the University of Oklahoma; Michael Posey, an English major at CSU; and Kenneth Cox, a drama major at CSU. The play is a comedy with a poignant ending but Cahill warns that some people may be offended by some of the material. The Friday and Saturday shows will begin at 8 p.m. and the Sunday performance will be at 2 p.m. The show is presented by the creative studies department.
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According to Hommel, all the three exhibits are special exhibits which will only be on display for a short period of time. The Reni collection comes from different museums throughout the world whereas the Byzantine exhibit is a traveling exhibit which has toured through Europe. The German Expressionist Art comes from the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. "Students are encouraged to go for the trip since it enables them to see things which they otherwise will not have the opportunity to see," said Hommel. The trip will be one-day and depart from Edmond at 7 a.m. and return at 10:30 p.m.
Female friendship topic of Cahill play By Lori Aronson Student Writer
March 9 1989 § The Vista § page S.
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One of the museums that will be visited is the Kimbel Museum which will be displaying works of Guido Reni, a 17th century Baroque artist, Hommel said. Another modern museum near Kimbel to be visited will feature works from the Byzantine period (early period of Christianity). The third exhibit that will be seen is the German Expressionist Art housed at the Fort Worth Museum of Modern Art.
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Abortion views examined By Dominica Iheboro Student Writer Sixteen years after the United States Supreme Court legalized abortion in the landmark Roe vs. Wade decision, the subject remains a hotly debated and emotional social issue between the "pro-lifers," who condemn the practice of abortion, and the "pro-choicers," who believe a woman should have the right to decide for herself whether or not to have an abortion. As provided in the 1973 ruling, many women have been allowed unrestricted access to abortion, resulting in an estimated 22 million abortions nationwide. From 1973 to 1985 125,000 have been performed in Oklahoma. However, the sixteen-year-old era of abortion on demand could soon be over, especially in Oklahoma. Many pro-lifers believe the means to the end of abortion is at hand, and with all eyes on the Supreme Court. Sometime in April the high court is to review a Missouri case that could alter access to abortion: The court could give control of abortion to the states. If that happens, many observers believe Oklahoma will take the far conservative side, perhaps making abortion illegal. "The state is going to do what the majority wants," said Ann Stewart, Central State University health care nursing director. She said that although Oklahoma is in the "Bible Belt," most people are for abortion. "But those who are for abortion are in the silent majority, so the most vocal will get what they want," Stewart said. "Oklahoma is pretty predictable," said Mark Gorman, CSU graduate philosophy student. "It will be a battle, but at last Oklahoma will go for pro-life. But then, I think the issue of abortion should be left for the woman to be able to choose, based on her values, ethics and her psychological needs, instead of having the government to choose," Gorman said. Another CSU student, senior journalism major Lori Aronson, shares the same dismay over what
making abortion illegal would mean. "Oklahoma will go conservative and, as a result, we will see an increase in illegal abortions and deaths," Aronson said. "The advantage of legalizing abortion is to be able to observe control over ther process, such as requiring women to be informed of all the alternatives and the emotional and psycological effects of abortion. "Making abortion illegal will have a negative impact. It will create lots of anxieties among pregnant students who would opt for an abortion," Aronson said. Meanwhile, those who condemn abortion do so on the assumption that life begins at conception; therefore abortion, they say, is wrongful as murder. With that argument, they tend to emphasize what could be accomplished if abortion is once more made illegal. "Making abortion illegal won't stop abortion, because people will still do it, legally or illegally," Stewart said. "But making abortion illegal could cut down on promiscuity among college students, which in turn could cut down on unwanted pregnancies and abortions. "People use abortion as an option for birth control, and abortion is not a birth control method," Stewart said. "Even at four weeks of pregnancy a (fetus) has a heartbeat, and if terminated, it is murder." Stewart said that even in a pregnancy resulting from incest or rape, "something good can come of it. With proper counseling for emotional stability, the victim could go through the pregnancy and give the baby up for adoption." An Edmond family physician, Dr. Terrill Hulson, agrees with Stewart. "There will be a lot more people being sexually responsible if abortion is made illegal," Hulson said. "We could also prevent the waste of over 1.5 million lives each year. The 100 percent effect of abortion each time is the death of a human, not just an embryo of
"It will be a battle, but at last Oklahoma will go for pro-life. But then, I think the issue of abortion should be left for the woman to be able to choose..." a fetus, but a human being. "We all are given by God the right of life, and only God has the authority to take life," Hulson said. However, Dr. Joe Bill Reynolds, obstetrition/gynecologist in Oklahoma City, states that "medically, medicine does not recognize a fetus as being a person until it is viable outside the mother's uterus, and that is from 28 weeks of pregnancy." "Prior to that," he said, "the fetus is not considered a human life, but simply as a tissue growing inside the mother." Reynolds, who is pro-choice, said that since people will always have abortions whether they are legal or not, then abortion should be legal to make it as safe as possible. "The risks of abortion have decreased 90 percent since it was made legal. Making abortion illegal now will be a backward step in medicine," Reynolds said. Reynolds and other prochoicers fear and warn against the resurgence of back-alley abortionists and deadly procedures if abortion is made illegal. "People will go back to the same horror situations prior to 1973, where unqualified people—sometimes even people who knew nothing about medicine—were terminating pregnancies in unsterile places," Reynolds said. These "unsterile places" included home basements, garages and restrooms. Please see Abortion on page 8.
Page 6 ยง The Vista ยง March 9, 1989
Sports
James named NAIA's coach of year again Wrestlers stride
Mike Sullivan THIS WEEKEND IN SPORTS
to take pride in excellence
Softball: Upper Iowa, 2:30 p.m. Today, Softball Hall of Fame, Oklahoma City
By Andrew Smith Student Writer Coach David James in his seventh year at Central State with wrestling was named the NAIA Wrestling Coach of the Year for 1989. James started coaching for CSU in 1982 and managed to win his fist national tournament in 1984. For the next three years he dominated the NAIA wrestling championship by winning them consecutively. 1988 slipped through his hands as the team was unable to keep the title for a fifth consecutive year, finishing second. This year he came back with a revenge and a score to settle. The Bronchos totaled 13 points more than the defending champion and No. 1-ranked Simon Fraser at the 32nd annual meet. "I'm proud, pleased," James said. "This is a special one...I guess special because we were dethroned last year." He had high regards for his wrestlers and mentioned that he had good young men to work with. The tradition was set back in the 70's. Every year we've done
Baseball: Oklahoma City University, 1 p.m. Today, Broncho Diamond Southeastern, 1 p.m. Saturday, Durant Club Soccer: Oklahoma Christian University, 8 p.m. Friday, Oklahoma Indoor Sports Complex (Formerly called Summerfield Racquet Club) Tennis: East Central, (M & W) 1:30 p.m. Friday, Ada
Broncho wrestling coach David James in a familiar pose that won him NA/A wrestling coach of the year honors. (Photo by Daniel Smith)
good in the national, he said. Being on top of the world does not mean long periods of relaxation after winning a title. James will continue working with the wrestlers, who will continue training with weights as well as running. "I feel fortunate," James said.
Last week's warm weather brought out favorite pastimes for Central State students campus-wide. Here an unidentified student enjoys a game of cricket in front of Central Cafeteria. (Photo by: Stan Pollard)
"This one to me just personally was special, and I think it was special by the fact that we got dethroned last year and that was somewhat disappointing. It was taken away." "Going into the tournament we were ranked 3rd in the final rating. Simon Fraser out of Canada, won it last year," James said. "I thought they were going to be a contender and they were. They finished second. Adams State, which was second going in finished third. Those two were definitely our contenders." "We paid the price. Our guys paid the price good enough to pull it off this year." James said. "If you're gonna do good you're gonna work harder than anybody else. You gotta know in your heart and soul that you'll hopefully training to do more than everybody in the United States. "There's gotta be sacrifices. Pain goes with it. You've got to have the heart and soul element and you know that's what you're doing. I felt comfortable that our guys were doing that. And when you do that as a team...good things will happen." "I enjoy what I do," James said. "Our goal, as a team, was to go and win the team championship and that's what we did. These guys ought to be very happy and very satisfied and proud of themselves."
Monet Bilton, a 6-3, 240 pound tight end out of Irving, Texas has signed with the Broncho football team. Bilton's signing brings the total number of CSU recruits to 14. An All-District football player, Bolton also lettered in basketball and track. Central State finished the basketball season with an NCAA Division II record 761 3-point attempts, breaking the record of 725, set in 1987-88 by
California State-Sacramento. The Bronchos averaged 10.4 makes and 28.2 attempts per game from 3-point range. The team also set school records for 3-pointers made in a game (19) and season (280) and 3-pointers attempted in a game (42) and season (761). Oklahoma University's club soccer team scored two goals in the last three minutes Saturday, and went on to defeat the Central State club soccer team, 7-5 at the Oklahoma Indoor Sports Complex. Broncho Gary Benefee had only a few seconds earlier, scored the fifth goal for CSU to knot the game at 5-5. OU finished with the two quick goals, dropping the Broncho's record to 0-2 in the Collegiate Indoor Soccer League. "Once again we had some subsitution problems that cost us the game," said club soccer coach Jalal Daneshfar. "Our men were caught up in the excitement of the game there at the end, and they didn't take themselves out when they got tired. "It was a good game to watch though, we had our chances, the ball just didn't go in."
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March 9, 1989 § The Vista § pa ge 7
Intramurals offer wide variety Team spirit and comradery abound By Mike Sullivan
schedule better than the varsity that's rare," O'Bannon said. "I'd team would have," Bell said. say over 90 percent of the other Some people only snicker when universities have an intramural "And after playing in high school, I really missed that comyou mention intramural sports to sign-up fee." them. To often they think of the A majority of the students who petitve spirit. stereotypical clumsy high schooler involve themselves with in"Also, intramurals offered me who did not have what it took to tramural competition at the an opportunity to meet and be make the varsicollege level are with other people. It's a good way ty team. to cultivate friendships, and it former high But accoralso teaches you how to develop school athletes ding to Dr. Mel team concepts." who miss the O'Bannon, O'Bannon sees many former past glory of director of inhigh-school athletes take advandays gone by. tramurals, his tage of his program, but insists C S U programs there are several other factors that sophomore benefit the stumake intramurals beneficial to the finance major dent just as student. Anisa Bell, organized var"Yes, I would say the bulk of now playing on sity athletics them are former high-school her first inMel 0 'Bannon do. athletes, now concentrating on tramural "It's too bad people have a bad basketball team, missed the com- studies," O'Bannon said. "Some outlook toward intramural petition in addition to not having of them could compete on the varsports," O'Bannon said. "It's a enough time to mix varsity sity level, but they chose not to. "We also get a lot of fraternity very important outlet for the comathletics with her school load. petitive spirit of the student that's players who are loyal to their "Intramurals fit into my not a varsity athlete." fraternities. Competitiveness is a big part of the Central State fraternity belongs to the atmosphere." National O'Bannon alkAraMILAP..11hallhalhALALAI 97.6% IntramuralBasketball VIPMrv411"41WWWWINPMFM1 did point out, Recreational however, that Sports Associa85.7 Softball students solely tion while ofinterested in fering at no only the comcost, a variety Flag Football CI 82 5 MMZ petitiveness s of 11 different and glory of sports to the sport need 54.8 choose from, Volleyball \IMA111411011P HIV not apply. requiring only ' I n that a student 51.2 tramurals is Soccer be enrolled in a pure sport, minimum of there are no six hours that 31.0 Tennis rewards, no given semester. scholarships, "Our proof survey that lists the sports Graph shows results no glory," he gram doesn't students would most like to see offered through CS U's said. "It's like cost the student intramural department. (Graphics by April Pedersen) the old adage, a thing, and Sports Editor
`you give me a boy, a ball, and a wall,' and I'll spend hours developing a skill with him." O'Bannon recently administered an unscientific survey of more than 200 students to find out which sports students preferred on campus, and while the likes of basketball, softball and flag football were very popular, activities like table tennis and badminton were also requested. (see graph) "We make a point to have a wide variety of sports available to the kids," O'Bannon said. "There will always be a certain element out there who are interested in swimming, badminton, and the other less popular sports. "We try to look at the whole picture, after all, we usually have over 1,100 students who use this
program every year. We have to be accessable for them," he added. "We'll probably have over 75 kids sign up for the wrestling tournament that's coming up, and that's just one of things we have going on right now." By belonging to the NIRSA, Central State is eligible for competition on the national level, but O'Bannon would rather see the program remain on campus. "I don't see where we would benefit from going off campus," he said. "I would rather spend the money here, I feel it would be more ethical. You know how costly traveling expenses can be. "And after all, the word intramural is Latin for 'within the walls.' When you take your program off campus it becomes extramurals."
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Freshman Jim Stark of the undefeated White Knights, skies high in Wantland Hall during an intramural basketball game. (Photo by: Andrew Smith)
CENTRAL STATE 1989 BASEBALL SCHEDULE March 9 March 11 March 14 March 15 March 17 March 18 March 19 March 20 March 22 March 23 March 25 March 30 April 6 April 8 April 11 April 14 April 16 April 17 April 20 April 22 April 26
Home Oklahoma City Durant Southeastern (OK) Shawnee Oklahoma Baptist Home Washburn (KS) Home Wisconsin-Eau Claire Home Washburn (KS) Home Valley City (N.D.) Home Minnesota-Morris Home Doane (NE) Home Tarkio (MO) Home Mankato State (MN) Joplin, MO Joplin Tournament Lawton Cameron Oklahoma City Oklahoma Christian Home Oklahoma Baptist Home Southeastern (OK) Topeka Washburn (KS) Wichita, Ks. Kansas-Newman Home Cameron OKC Oklahoma City University Tulsa Oral Roberts
1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. TBA 1:30 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 1 p.m. 7:30 p.m.
All games are doubleheaders ex cept the April 26 game at Oral Roberts .
Page 8 § The Vista § March 9, 1989
College Continued from page 1 relations, and a full-time mother. She returned to college to have better security for herself and her family and chose CSU because it is close to where she lives. "I returned to college to get that great job," Donohue said. Mike Siegfried is a purchasing agent for Kerr-McGee Oil Co. in Oklahoma City. He's been out of college seven years and plans to return. "My excuse for not going back now is the fact that my wife has returned to get her degree. I felt like it would be too much for both of us to attend at the same time. She goes at night when I can keep our daughter, Amanda," Seigfried said. Kerr-McGee encourages their employees to return to college by paying for classes the employee
takes. Seigfried said he plans to go back to get his M.B.A. after his wife completes her degree. Russell and Dee Parker are a young married couple who live in Edmond. He is an assistant manager with Wal-Mart Stores. She teaches at Hoover Elementary in Oklahoma City.
allocated to the schools. Dr. Charles Manning, executive vice chancellor for planning and research at OSRHE, said that researach will continue to be emphasized at the comprehensive universities, but instruction will remain the priority at the regional schools. Manning said a proposal requiring published research from graduate faculty at CSU or any of the regional universities would be overemphasizing research. "It would be a mistake to move from their primary mission of teaching," he said. Manning also said he doesn't foresee any special difficulties resulting from the lack of a strong research background for regional
"I think I am qualified in my field and a degree would not make
He said a doctorate is a must for a degree to make a difference in the job force because everything has become so specialized. "I have considered taking some computer classes at CSU. This I feel is high-tech and a needed physical skill which would be to my advantage in my job skills," he said. Dee Parker has been out of col-
Nanninga is also retired from the Air Force and has considered attending college to take some "I would like to take some general classes to broaden my
•e
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SPECIAL NOTICE university graduates who enter doctoral programs at the comprehensive universities. Although doubts have been raised about the practicality of required research for CSU graduate faculty, the Faculty Senate Research Committee still intends to submit a proposal that will place a greater emphasis on or facilitate more research at CSU, said Hart, research committee chairman. Before submission for approval, the proposal may back off the research publication requirement for graduate faculty. Regardless of approval or disapproval of this proposal, Hart said, "I think you'll see continued interest in this area and some moves in the direction to increase research."
that better," Nanninga said. Douglas Nanniga is a supervisor of instructors for Oklahoma University's National Air Traffic Training Program.
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"1 thought about going, briefly, long enough to decide I wasn't going to go. A four-year college degree means nothing now days," Russell said.
Research Continued from page 1
lege five years and said, "I want to get my master's, but it's tough to go back. I'm scared," she said. "I'm afraid I've lost my study skills and I have so many other things to do. 1 think I will go back someday, when they tell me I have to in order to teach."
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business and finance classes. background. Just some general knowledge for my own personal growth and pleasure," Nanniga said. Reasons for going back to college are as diversified as the students who attend CSU. Adults return to college to fill a financial need as well as a need for personal growth.
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Abortion Continued from page 5 It was a time, they say, that many women would go to any extreme to terminate unwanted prenancies, and sometimes resorted to such instruments as wire coat hangers, gramaphone needles, crochet hooks, knitting needles, bycycle spokes and even douching with household soap solutions such as Lysol. Many women consequently ar-
SERVICES rived at hospital emergency rooms with traumatic bleeding injuries. "Some lost their uterus to infection and were sterilized, and some died," Reynolds said. Although both anti-abortionists and pro-choicers believe making abortion illegal will not stop history from recurring, they all believe the key to battling abortion is education about abortion alternatives, sexual responsibilities and preventive measures.
Campus Crime Calls: One hit-and-run accident; one recovery of stolen vehicle; one Larceny: Date and time: 8:45 p.m. to 10 alcohol on state property; one vandalism; one harassment; four p.m. March 4 Circumstances: Victim reported informational; two suspicious parking his vehicle in the Broncho persons, one missing person. Field House and upon his return Two lost property; three found discovered his radar detector property; one fire alarm (false); (Cobra) missing. two collision investigations; 45 Estimated value: $69 escort services; and 27 motorist Date and time: 10:30 a.m. to assists.
From: 7 a.m. Feb. 27 To: 7 a.m. March 6
11:30 a.m. Feb. 28 Circumstances: Victim reported person(s) unknown removed one pair of sunglasses from his bookbag while attending class in Room 125 of the Liberal Arts All information provided by Central State University Campus Building. Police. Estimated value: $50
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HELP WANTED "SUMMMER FUN" The City of Edmond Parks & Recreation Dept. is now accepting applications for summer staff, lifeguards, pool manager, etc. Applications taken at Personnel Office, One S. Broadway, P.O.Box 2970, Edmond, OK 73083.
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