The Vista March 11, 1982

91r3131C/ March 11, 1982

YISTg Central State University, Edmond, Oklahoma

Vol. 80, No. 45

American public unaware of amendment provisions According th a 1980 Gallup Survey, 76 percent of the American public does not know what the first amendment says, according to Frank Sutherland, national treasurer for the Society of Professional Journalists, Sigma Delta Chi (SPJ, SDX).

"The people around you, those who read your newspapers, watch your television stations and listen to your radio don't know what the first amendment says," Sutherland said.

He added that 69 percent of the public believes government should regulate the content of radio; television and newspapers, according to the same survey.

Government officials seem to be taking advantage of this apathy, and the Reagan administration is making what Sutherland sees as great strides in curbing press freedom.

Reagan's moves are under scrutiny by professionals at SPJ, SDX. According to Sutherland, the national officers got together in January to rate Reagan on his first year in office. Reagan received a grade of 10, failing nine of the ten categories tested.

"For the past four months, the administration has been at work on executive orders that would make it easier for government agencies to classify information, thus withholding it from the public," Sutherland said.

"President Reagan has held just six press conferences in the first year," he added. "This is fewer than any first term president in at least half a century."

The Reagan administration did come out againt moves to regulate press freedom around the world, enabling the president to pass one category, Sutherland added.

Sutherland also found fault with the Agent Identity Bill, which would make it a crime to reveal, in the media, the name of a present or former CIA agent.

While it was written in response to overseas activity, it is being enforced on American reporters, Sutherland said.

"It is just part of the means to chip away at the first amendment," he said.

While the government is taking a strong lead in curtailing press freedoms, it is not the only group to do so, he said. Some boards take action to control the freedom of the press.

Many books were banned for use in schools in 1981, including the American Heritage Dictionary, Kramer Versus Kramer, The Scarlet Letter, A Farewell to Arms, Brave New World, Benji on His Own, The Thornbirds and Huckleberry Finn.

"As you can see, this is not exactly a reasonable attack, but it's working," Sutherland said.

Vista photo by Karen Moore

Frank Sutherland, national treasurer of the Society of Professional Journalists, Sigma Delta Chi, was on campus this week emphasizing the importance of freedom of information. March 16 has been designated Freedom of Information Day in Edmond

by Mayor Carl Reherman.

Senate passes contraceptive bill

By Donna Bennett Two important pieces of legislation were passed by the Student Senate in their weekly meeting.

Resolution 82-109, concerning the purchase of contraceptives, passed with little dissent. The bill authored by Mary Kelly, Gavin McInnis and Joe McCourry would change the discriminatory practices concerning the purchasing of contraceptives from the Student Health Center. Senators stressed the point that students

would be encouraged to buy the birth control pill or condoms for non-student spouses.

Resolution 82-110 passed without difficulty. The bill called for the inclusion in information pamplets of material concerning majors and financial statues for foreign students. Senator Craig McVay amended the resolution to strike the word foreign, stating the information should be available to all prospective students. The bill and amendment

passed without difficulty.

Sen. David Ball tendered his resignation from the senate due to business concerns and President Tim Reese appointed Rodney Davis with the approval of the senate.

Parlimentarian Mike Anderson, chairman of the Terry Pierce Fund Raising Committee, informed the senate body of the progress being made to raise the money needed to purchase the special equipment Pierce needs.

Pierce was a Central State computer science major who was injured after an intramural wrestling match. Paralyzed from the neck down, Pierce needs special equipment with a puff-and-blow apparatus to communicate and become mobile.

Contributions may be sent to the Terry Pierce Fund, VP Administration, room 204, Central State University, Edmond, OK. 73034.

Students question teaching exams

By Joanne Garrett Ambiguous questions, high cost and measurement of the wrong capabilities were some of the concerns voiced by Central State University students who recently received curriculum examination scores.

The tests became a state requirement for a teaching license when House Bill 1706 was passed by the state Legislatue.

"I thought most of the questions were relevant, but some were ambiguous. For example, in the area of child-rearing, the answer depend on what expert you listened to," said Dena Kirby, CSU vocational home exonomics ma-

jor. "I think the concept of curriculum exams is good, but I think they jumped on it too fast and didn't get the 'bugs' worked out of it."

"National Evaluation Systems, Inc. in Amherst, Mass.; contracted to develop, field test and administer the curriculum exams," said Dr. Kenneth Elsner, CSU director of student teaching.

"They consulted specialists, teachers in the field and the State Department of Education."

A field test was administered in October for item analysis and validity.

"I wouldn't mind taking these tests if I started out with a higher

In this issue. .

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Has the end come -- and gone?...page 3 Indian dancing highlights week...page 4 ROTC camp determines potential...page 5 Students view AWACS...page 6 Are sports over emphasized?...page 7 Wrestlers spotlighted...page 8

salary than someone who graduated last year. They know I'm qualified," said Bernadette Marinovich, special education major.

"No matter when you set the date, somebody is going to be affected," said Elsner. "For example, when they quite giving life certificates for teaching, the requirements were raised only for those without a certificate. They have to start somewhere."

"I thought the cost was prohibitive," said Pam Snapp, biology education major. "I had to pay $110. For about a month or so, I was broke." Snapp and her husband both work and go to school full time.

It's possible to take eight tests during one administration, said Elsner. When results are publicized, the data reflects the number of exams administered. Nine scores could represent two people.

For each adinistration, the cost is $40 for the first test, $30 for the second, $20 for the third, $10 for the fourth and $10 for each test thereafter. The number of tests required varies for each field. In general, students must pass an examination to receive certification to teach in that area.

Students must also pass an umbrella test and an area test to be able to teach in a minor area. Curriculum exam results in the newspapers do not indicate whether students studied the subject as a major or a minor area. If a person has 18 hours in their minor, they probably would not have the same level of knowledge as someone who had enrolled in 50 hours in the field, said Elsner.

For this reason, some universities would not allow students with only a minor in the area to take the test. Other universities were more lenient with their requirements.

In addition to the 90 credit hours set by the State Board of Education, CSU required students to be in the semester of their student teaching to be able to take the test.

"Public relations is involved, because the test scores will reflect on the university," said Elsner.

"We want the students to be adequately prepared to take the test, so we have set some standards.

But we hope the requirements won't be so restrictive that we actually penalize the students.

"I also think it's premature to give us the credit or the blame for

some of the students' scores," Elsner added.

"Because CSU is in a metropolitan area and has large numbers of people who come and go, many students both work and go to school, perhaps finishing a degree program started at another school. Some students have been in the military and have accumulated 80 or 90 hours of college work at other places," said Elsner.

"The best part of House Bill 1706 is the entry-year assistance," said Simmons. A committee consisting of three educators will observe and guide the licensed teacher. After one year, the committee will either recommend certification or another year of assistance. If the committee does not recommend certification after the second year, then the teacher will not be able to receive certification in Oklahoma.

"I feel grateful to know that someone will be there, so I can talk to them and ask their advice," said Simmons.

The curriculum exam, however, does not measure teaching ability, said Elsner.

"How do you know they're goContinued on page 3

Page 2 § The Vista § March 11, 1982

Opinion Page Letter to the Editor

Unwed mother offers Laura advice Editor's note: This letter was written in response to an article on page one of the Nov. 19, 1981 Vista, about a girl named Laura who was adopted. The author of the letter recently ran across the story and hoped this letter would be read by "Laura" and others.

To The Editor: In response to the article in the paper on adoption, I would like to share an experience of mine on the subject.

Along with the immensely increasing amount of teenage pregnancies and unwed mothers, I, too, became pregnant out of wedlock at a rather young age. Luckily I was well informed enough, mostly from girlfriends, of the trauma they had experienced in having an abortion.

In most cases, the desired is not always the best, for the mother or child.

My intention when I decided to have the child was not to give him up for adoption, but that was the decision I made. I believe that it is every mother's desire, no matter what the circumstances might be, to raise her firstborn. But in most cases the desire is not always the best, for the mother or child.

In response to the statement Laura made about fantasizing seeing her real mother: Don't ever doubt that she, too, has fantasized about seeing you

Letters Letters to the editor are not only welcomed but encouraged. All letters must be signed, although names will be withheld upon request.

Anonymous letters will not be published. Letters must also include the author's address and phone number for verification purposes.

The editor reserves the right to edit in order to fit space limitations and to comply with libel laws. Every effort will be made to preserve the integrity of the letter. Address letters to: Editor, The Vista, 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla.

73034 or deliver in person to the editor, Communications Building, room 107.

TIERCE

briirosinik

Editor Kim McConnell Associate Editor Barbara Boatman Associate Editor Twyla Cowan Sports Editor Robert Slankard Advertising Manager Michael Ard Circulation Manager Donald D. DeVault Pasteup Artist John Finney Published as a teaching instrument for journalism students under the Department of Journalism on Tuesday and Thursday throughout the school term, except during examinations, at 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla. 73034. One-year subscription rate $4. Second-class postage paid at Edmond, Okla.

and a day will never pass the rest of her life that she will not think about you.

I found in my experience that I wanted to keep that child more than anything I've ever wanted or could want in the entirety of my life and I wanted only the best for that child.

The child conceived out of wedlock is usually a victim in marriages that never work out or are held together by that child only. That is a tremendous responsibility to place on a newborn, innocent child.

Only God can create, and He does not make mistakes.

These unborn children do not deserve to be called a mistake. Only God can create and he does not make mistakes.

Children are not all destined to be raised by their birthmom. If that were true, then there would be many people who are unable to bear children, that could never experience the joy and pride a child can bring into their lives.

Keeping a marriage together is a tremendous responsibility for a newborn.

To Laura and all the others out there who are adopted: Your mothers did not give you away because she didn't love you or because you were a mistake. She gave you up because she loved you so much that instead of disgrading you by aborting you, she choose to endure the pain of knowing you and feeling you grown inside of her, and of giving birth to you only to

let go of the one thing she loved more than life itself.

Any woman that gets pregnant without wanting to get pregnant will never forget it and will have to deal with it the rest of her life. How she handles the situation is going to be how well she is able to deal with it each day.

I fail to see how women and men can choose to murder an unborn child rather than give life to another human being that which God designed us so perfectly to be able to do.

I believe that life is worth living no matter what the circumstances or else I would have been dead a long time ago.

I believe also that everyone should have the same choice, even those not yet born into this world.

The aborted don't get a choice.

Name Withheld by Request

Tests produce questionable results To the Editor: The results are in on the first teacher certification tests and praise has come from numerous sources. Newspapers, college administrators, legislators and even some students have heaped plaudits on this new policy. I think it's time that people hear the other side of the issue.

This testing program is ridiculous!

First of all, the tests do not ensure that those who pass will be good teachers.

Second, we students should not have to pay for the tests. They are, to put it mildly, expensive. I paid $120 to take six tests. Although I passed them, that's half my tuition for a semester!

Where in the world are we supposed to

Retirement plan setback for U.S.

By Forrest Lee U.S. Rep. Shirley Chisholm's unexptected announcement that she would not seek re-election for her seat in the U.S. House of Representatives was a setback for her constituents and black Americans nationwide.

First elected to Congress in 1968, Chisholm represents New York's 12th Congressional District, which cornprises Bedford-Stuyvesant, one of the largest ghettos in the country.

In 1972, she gained national prominence as the first woman and the first black to seek nomination by a major political party for the presidency.

She lost that election, but her reputation as one of the most influential black legislators in Washington, D.C. remained.

Chisholm fought for social programs of her district. She cited President Reagan's slashing of those social programs as one of her reasons for bowing out.

Chisholm's plans after she leaves office are unknown, but black Americans will sorely miss the outstanding woman.

get this money? I get the feeling that someone is making huge profits off of this venture.

A final liability of these tests is their lousiness. Questions and answers are worded ambiguously. Often there are two equally correct answers for a question. The trick is trying to figure out which response the educators want.

Also, the tests do not cover all areas

equally in a subject. Certain topics are stressed while others are ignored.

If this testing program is to remain with us, drastic changes are needed. In the meantime, if you are a prospective teacher who is also disgusted about these asinine tests, why not write a letter to this newspaper or another one?

Let's get mad!

Albert J. Abello

Editorial

Budget cuts necessary for U.S. For more than four decades Americans have become increasingly dependant on the federal government for assistance. Many have come to the conclusion that the United States government is required to take care of the financial woes of its citizens. It is time for the American public to stop freeloading.

The first president in recent times who has even dared to address this problem is Ronald Reagan. His straght forwardness and courage to start cutting federal assistance has many citizens in an uproar because they are afraid that their favorite cause is going to be the first to go. This scares the American public, but it must be done now if the nation is going to get back on the track of prosperity and a strong America.

Reagan's proposed budget cuts in higher education have many college students up in arms because they are afraid their grants and scholarships are going to be cut. These students may well be deserving for these aids, but everyone must sacrifice in one way or another for their country. There are hundreds of thousands of college age students who have gone to college without the help of "mom and dad" or the federal government. Going to college can be done even without government assistance.

There is nothing wrong with working one's way through college. It is really

surprising how may students feel that since they are in school that they should not have a job. These are the students who feel that the government owes them a handout. These handouts are just part of the problem that has the United States in a recession.

It is not the responsibility of the United States government to see that everyone goes to a college or university. None should be denied the right to attend school, but it should be up to the individual to pay for his own education.

Service time long in U.S. dictatorship Letter to the Editor: There are some things I don't do since I was released from military service. One is not to listen to officers of the military service.

But I will reply to you. My service time was too long in a "dictatorship within a democracy." Who wouldn't want to volunteer if you were officer.

When "King Reagan's" war starts, I'll be proud to fight with you against "all enemies foreign and domestic."

Frank McBoat World Citizen

March 11, 1982 § The Vista § page 3

Bank offers finance scholarship •

The First National Bank of Edmond has announced an award of a $250 scholarship to be granted for the fall semester.

The scholarship will be awarded to a student majoring in Finance in the School of Business at CSU.

To be eligible for the award, the applicant must be declared a Finance major in the School of Business, be enrolled on a fulltime basis as an undergraduate student, have completed 30 hours of course work at and have a

Broadcasters name Nigh Oklahoman of the Year Governor Nigh has been named Oklahoman of the Year by the Oklahoma Broadcasters Association (OBA).

The award is made to an individual who, in the opinion of the broadcasters and telecasters, has made a unique and lasting contribution to the state.

"He believes and practices openness as a person and as an elected representative of all the people," said George Wilburn of the OBA. "When all voices are heard, hearers have a tendency to become selective. Some folks want to demonstrate talent by

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leading fragmented causes, the Governor chooses to follow a path by serving as a guide for the majority to follow with a minimum of difficulty."

Wilburn said the roll call of past winners speaks for itself as to the kind of contributions and achievements the OBA believes are worthy of recognition. "The selection of that individual tells, in its own way, something about our organization, our concerns and something about our values."

Past recipients include Carl Albert, Henry Bellmon, Oral Roberts and Gladys Warren.

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minimum over all grade point average of 3.0. The student must also be enrolled in class at CSU during the fall semester.

As there are no formal application blanks to be completed, any interested student is requested to write a letter of application.

The chief considerations in the selection of the scholarship receipient are academic achievement and financial need.

However, a applicant should include in his or her letter, information concerning, college honors

and awards received, extracurricular activities, work experience, career objectives and any other personal information considered pertinent by the applicant.

A copy of the student's transcripts should also accompany the application letter.

The letter of application may be sent by mail to Dr. Donald E. Fleming, Department of General Business, School of Business, CSU, Edmond, The information may also be

Planetarium director says 'Jupiter Effect' not a threat March is the month when the moon is in the astrological Seventh House. It is the month that Jupiter will align with the other planets in the solar system to form a planetary lineup. This astrological process is called the "Jupiter Effect" which occurs once every 180 years.

According to the Kirkpatrick Planetarium director John Wharton, "on March 10, all of the planets will be on the same side of

the sun with a 90-degree quardrant.

"The cause of the Jupiter Effect is natural," says Wharton.

Many people have come to the conclusion that the world is coming to an end. "But this is not so," says Wharton, "no one knows when the world is going to end."

Many have heard rumors that earthquakes will occur during this period. Even if the planets were lined up one behind the other,

there is no known scientific evidence that their gravitational attraction is linked to earthquake activity.

"People really don't have anything to worry about, especially about Jupiter because it is far away from the Earth and the farther it is, the less gravitational force," says Wharton. "The only people who say that the world is coming to an end are the leaders of the Southern Baptist churches," he says.

"The test only measures facts.

It will ensure they at least know the subject matter," he said. "If the test can somehow reestablish credibility and restore the public's confidence, then it will have made a contribution," said Elsner.

"From this point, we will distribute the results and review what they mean to our program. I think it will cause us to look more closely to the curriculum exam objectives.

"The economy seems to be moving away from teacher education," said Elsner. "The state minimum salary per year is $11,688. Considering the rigorous training, a young person with a

family would be making a sacrifice to start at that salary.

"If you can find people who have that ability to excite and challenge students, to make them want to learn, then they have to be really dedicated to have those abilities and still stay in the classroom.

Curriculum exams Continued from page 1

ing to be a good teacher if they pass the test?" asked Marinovich.

"How do you know they would have been a bad teacher if they fail the test?"

"You can't judge a teacher by a test," concurred Tom Pope, CSU physical education major.

"Most who fail as teachers don't fail because they don't know the subject matter," said Elsner. "It's usually because they don't understand adolsecent or childhood behavior, don't motivate the students or don't know how to communicate with students, parents and other teacher.

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delivered to his office in Thatcher Hall, room 30.

All letters of application must be received by Dr. Fleming by March 24.

A committee of faculty members from the Department of General Business will evaluate the applications and the award recipient will be announced on March 31 at the Honors Program sponsored by the School of Business.

All eligible students are encouraged to apply for the scholarship.

You want to be the best you can be, and maybe it's time you let Army ROTC help you attain that goal. Army ROTC will put you in leadership and management rolls that will stand you in good stead whatever your future plans call for. And, it can all begin this summer when you attend the Army ROTC Basic Camp at Fort Knox, Kentucky, where in addition to being challenged, you'll earn about $450. When you enroll in the advanced course, you'll earn up to $2,500 during your next two years of college. In addition, you'll be earning an Army officer's commission at the same time you gain your college degree. And, that's not all. If you do exceptionally well at Basic Camp, you could win one of the Army ROTC scholarships which will cover your tuition, books and fees for two years.

The Army ROTC 2-year program. Maybe it's time you let it help you prepare for your life after college.

Stop by the Military Science Department and pick up a complimentary briefcase for your "Life After College"

ARMY ROTC. LEARN WHAT IT TAKES TO LEAD,

"Rewards have to be more than just extrinsic things like salary.

The rewards are intrinsic, like seeing someone finish school, get a job and become successful.

"It seems like we have our priorities somewhere else," said Elsner. "We must not value teachers that much or we would pay them higher wages."

Gifts honor Hall of Fame St. Patrick's Day is just around the corner. Jerry Lewis and the hundreds of thousands of victims of Muscular Dystrophy are sponsoring a project called "Shamrocks against Dystrophy."

Any CSU club or organization can join in the fight against muscular dystrophy.

For more information, contact the MDA office at West Park Mall, 6451 N. MacArthur Blvd., Oklahoma City. 722-8001.

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Page 4 § The Vista § March 11, 1982

Mortor Board

Campus shorts Sigma Kappa

SEA

The men of Tau Kappa Epsilon crownd Susan Win as TKE Sweetheart March 6 at theRed Carnation Ball.

Carol Hosek was elected as Junior representative to Executive.

Stacey Maged was selected `sister of the week'.

Kathy Lam, Sigma Kappa's traveling consultant will be with Sigma Kappa until Friday.

Carman Christianson and Stephanie Statton were initiated March 4 into DOD auxillary of TKE. The pledges will have a car wash 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. March 27 at the Citizens Bank.

Sigma Kappa will also have a fashion show at 3 p.m.

March 28.

Student Education Association's national president will speak in the Old North building, Friday, room 311.

A discussion of current educational events will be 1-2:30 p.m. with a reception in honor of the president from 2:30 - 3 p.m.

Everyone is welcome and SEA members are required to attend.

Accounting Club

The pledges will be sponsoring a Spaghetti supper 5-7 p.m.

March 28.

Tickets will be $3 and the menu will include spaghetti, french bread, salad, pecan pie and tea or coffee.

Also, the mascarade party will be 8 p.m. March 26 at the Elks Lodge. The Killarney Rose Ball will be 7 p.m. April 10 at the Skirvin Plaza.

The Delta Zeta alumnae will be having a slumber party March 27 at the Delta Zeta house.

The Accounting club will hold it's next meeting at 7:30, March 22 in the fourth floor Music room in the University Center.

All accounting majors or interested persons are invited.

Psi Chi Psi Chi will be handing out applications in psychology classes for the Student Oklahoma Psychological Association (SOPA) membership drive, held March 8-12.

Applications must be turned in to ON 401 in the psychology department in the Psi Chi mail box by Friday.

Psi Chi will also sponsor the SOPA Spring Conferene to be held April 3.

For more information contact Sharon Chrisenberry at 348-7872.

The deadline for Mortar Board scholarship for juniors and the Top Ten Freshman applications has been extended to 5 p.m. Friday.

All interested freshman and upcoming juniors should pick up their applications in room 211 of the Administration building.

For more information contact Dr. Margaret Isaac at 341-2980, Ext. 732 or Dena Kirby, Ext. 361.

ACACIA Tracey McCauley was elected ACACIA 1981-82 Chapter Sweetheart.

The first exchange of 1982 with the women of Sigma Kappa will be April 1. It is a "come as your favorite fool" party.

Also, the "Nile" will be coming in April.

BSU The Baptist Student Union will sponsor the "God Cares For You Crusade" 6:30 p.m., April 5-8 at the BSU, 400 E. Main.

Evangelist Jay Strack will be the speaker and the music group "Truth" will provide the musical entertainment.

The crusade will be on the east lawn of the BSU. Everyone is invited and be sure to bring a blanket.

Delta Zeta

BSU students will leave for West Virginia on a Mission trip during spring break to help the new BSU at West Virginia University.

Services the students will be providing are: conducting a worship service, working with children, spiritual growth and contemporary issues, seminars, devotion and visitation in the dorms.

Also, students will minister to Fairmont State College and make a presentation to a civic club.

A married student fellowship will be 6:30 March 11 at the BSU. This time is set aside for fun, food, and fellowship.

Also, the BSU marathon

College Republicans The College Republicans State Convention will be April 3 at the Univesity Center of Tulsa.

All members are urged to make plans to attend the convention. Four state officers will be up for re-election and Tom Porter will run for Director of Public Relations.

basketball game against church staff members from various supporting churches will be 1-9 p.m. March 27.

Money raised during the game will go towards the BSU summer mission goal.

Kappa Delta Pi Kappa Delta Pi, an honor society in education initiated 65 honor students in education March 4.

Those initiated are: Albert Abello, Alisa Adams, Deborah Anderson, Dee Ann Arms, Patricia Babcock, Sara Benson, Bette Boque, Penny Buell, Carol Caudill, Janet Chartney, Susan Cox, Nathan Craig, Jane Crook, Sara Davis, Diana Deering.

Carla Dunn, Marcia Dunn, David Esserman, Judith Fabian, Pamela Faye, Susan Ford, Sonja Freeman, Kimberly Glass, Barbara Gravitt, Linda Hanna, Katherine Heinlein, Mina Hopkins, Delois Howard, LeeAnn Howard, Kimberly Hulsey.

Katharine Jenkins, Jayne Jones, Sherry Keeler, Frank Kelley, Janet King, Cynthia Koets, Judith Lewis, Mona Low, Susan Marcus, Deloris Moore, Wanda Morgan, Jan Murdock, Lisa Myers, Sharon Norris, Jennifer Quigley.

Joan Reed, Jams Riley II, Carolyn Rogalsky, Kelly Scholz, Deborah Sewell, Patsy Simpson, Sandra Smith, Virginia Steele, Dixie Stinson, Kathryn Tidwell, John Waldrop, Jr., Thelma Washington, Sherry Watson, Pamela White, Frances Wilson and Kathy Zuker.

Presidents club The Presidents Club is hosting its second annual Easter egg hunt for the chilren of students in married student housing 3:30-5 p.m., April 7 at Fink Park south of the University Center.

Any CSU parent who lives in married student housing and any organization interested in sponsoring a child stop by Dean Ryan's office in the Administration Building.

Each sponsor will provide an Easter basket and three decorated eggs.

Newman's Club Last Sunday the Catholic Newman's Club met for a home made spaghetti dinner and went skating afterwards. Everyone enjoyed the evening.

The Newman's Club will not meet this Sunday because of spring break, but will meet the following Sunday, March 21.

Interested students are invited to attend on Sunday evenings at St. John's Catholic Church for dinner at 5 p.m.

For more information call 341-1040 or 348-5213.

Drill Team The try-out date for the drill team will be 3-5 p.m.

April 1-2 in the Broncho Corral of the H&PE building, room 204.

Review and tryouts will be 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. April 3.

Women who are trying out must wear shorts or sweats and tennis shoes.

Jeans will not be allowed.

For more information call 348-2459 or 341-2655.

Indian dancing to highlight week opening ceremony April 1. Entertainment for the banquet will featue traditional Indian songs and fashion. Tickets are $5.50 and may be purchased at "The Corner" in the University Center or from a member of the First American Student Association.

MacDonald will also speak to students 9:40 and 10:40 a.m., April 2, in the Liberal Arts

Auditorium. The lecture is free and open to the public.

A powwow and trades fair will begin 2 p.m. April 3 in the University Center Ballroom. The powwow will feature gourd dancing with dancers from a cross the state participating. A dance contest will be held in all categories.

Tsoodle will be the head female dancer.

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Master of Ceremonies for the powwow will be Thomas Roughface of Coctaw, Okla.

A free dinner of traditional Indian food will be at 5:30 p.m.

All particpants in the powwow will dance in the Grand Entry at 7 p.m. Social and war dancing will roundout the evening's activitis.

Artists whising to participate in

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the trades fair may do so free of charge. Information about setting up a booth may be obtained by contacting Lowell Russell at 348-1264 or James Noley at 341-2980, Ext. 364.

Indian Heritage Week is sponsored by the CSU First America Student Association. Indian tribes and leaders from across the state have been invited to particpate.

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"Sounds of America's Past, Signs of a New Beginning" is the theme chosen for CSU's Indian Heritage Week, March 29 to April 3. Traditional Indian dancing, guest lecturers and a trades fair will highlight the week's activities.

To begin the week, an Indian culture program will be held 9:40 a.m. March 29, in the University Center Ballroom for all Edmond grade shcool students. Mrs. Evalu Russell will speak on the Indian value system. Miss Indian Oklahoma 1981, Nancy Tsoodle, will also be on hand.

Mrs. Russell will also speak from a tepee 4 p.m., March 31, to Edmond Campfire Girls. Her topic will be "The Kiowa Way." That evening, a free movie, "Windwalker," will be shown 7 p.m. in the University Center Ballroom.

Peter MacDonald, of Window Rock, Ariz., chairman of the Navajo tribe, will be the featured speaker at a 6:30 banquet and

SHEAR EXPRESSIONS

Leadership camp key factor in determining potential

By Patrick M. Bailey A major obstacle junior class Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) cadets encounter before entering their senior year and receiving a commission is attendance at the six week advanced summer camp held annually at Ft. Riley, Ks. Performance at this leadership camp is a key factor to determining a cadet's potential as a leader in the Army.

This year's CSU junior military science class will have an advantage over their predecessors because they will get a chance to preview the summer challenge.

This preview will be in the form of a mini-camp that they and cadets from East Central State Univ., Oklahoma State Univ., and the Univ. of Oklahoma will be attending at Camp Eagle in Ft. Sill Ok., during April 2-4.

"The mini-camp will give them a slice of this summer's ROTC advance camp," said Major William Bache, commandant of cadets at CSU. At the mini-camp, cadets will be rotated into major leadership positions such as company commander and platoon leader three times.

Lower echelon, but equally important, command positions such as squad leader, will be chaged more often giving every cadet a chance at leading people.

Cadets will receive oral evaluations on their abilities in leadership roles after they finish from Regular Army instructors.

The evaluations will be based on their administrative skills, initiative, motivation, oral communication ability, judgement decision making skills, and other areas based on the Army's Leadership Assesment Program.

In addition to emphasizing Army leadership roles, the ROTC

students will receive a strong introduction to basic platoon size drill and ceremony techniques, land navigation, tactics, and weapon maintenance.

Drill and ceremony techniques will be emphasized as they are used for a practical purpose during the weekend. The cadets will be responsible for moving large groups of people to the training areas on Ft. Sill.

Cadets will gain the technical know-how of using a military map and compass to lead during land navigation instruction.

Combat tactics will be practiced on tactical exercise (TAX) lanes.

On the TAX lanes cadets will become orientated with the movements of a fire team, the smalest command entity within a platoon.

The TAX lanes will also present problem solving situations to the cadets in leadership positions as they approach obstacles in their paths. Obstacles they could come in contact with include maneuvering troops around man-made barriers and simulated direct and indirect enemy fire situations.

After the TAX lands, the cadets will have lessons on weapons maintenance, which will be useful since they will have to clean the weapons issued to them for use on the lanes.

Jamey Ashford, a junior class cadet, saw the benefit of attending the weekend exercise because "it will better enable the MS III (third year military science student) to pass camp."

Darla Dunlap, oral communications major and cadet executive officer for CSU's cadet corps, reflected on her experiences when she attended the Advance Camp at Ft. Riley last year.

"The mini-camp will help prepare the cadets for what is to come," said Dunlap. "Like appetizers before a meal."

Wednesday March 10 thru

Tuesday March 16

Nllll

Vista photo by J.D. McDaniel.

Students of a karate workshop held the past two weeks in the Health and Physical Education Building practice back-kicks (above).

This is one of several kicks included during the course instructed by Guy Poos, a black belt karate expert.

Poos demonstrated a round-house kick (right) as students look on with dismay.

Kicks and punches that he displayed still blurred with demonstrated during class then at only about half his normal speed.

Karate, a Oriental art of self-defense in which an attacker is disabled by crippling kicks and punches, is an offensive sport which used the attackers agressiveness against him. Karate is one of several Oriental arts'used for self-defense.

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March 11, 1982 § The Vista § page 5

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Interviews available for graduating seniors Several corporation and businesses will be on campus over the next two months recruiting seniors graduating in May and July. Anyone interested in an interview must make an appointment at the Placement Office, University Center, room 312, phone number 341-2980 ext. 241.

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Page 6 § The Vista § March 16, 1982

Students gain insight to AWACS Americans focused their attention on military technology last year when President Reagan advocated the sale of Advance Warning Air Command Systems (AWACS) aircraft to Saudi Arabia.

The capabilities of AWACS were presented to members of Dr. Randall Jones' world politics class during a recent tour of the aircraft and its base facilities at Tinker Air Force Base.

According to Air Force 2nd Lt. Kenneth R. Drysdale, a member of the world politics class, the tour was designed to enhance the students' knowledge of how military technology can change the aspects of United States influence in international relations by seeing the equipment in question. Drysdale made the initial arrangements for the tour and is stationed at Tinker.

Most members of the group were "amazed" at the sophistication and cost of the equipment on the aircraft which security precautions allowed the students access to "Also, they were reassured that

it's not a waste of money," said Drysdale.

The world politics students, who were accompanied by Dr. William L. Crozier, chairman of the political science department, gained a "reassurance" from the information given during the tour.

The tour group first viewed a 30 minute film on the capabilities of AWACS. The film illustrated the ac-

Phi Beta Lambda, an honorary business club, is sponsoring David L. Blankenship, director of Administration at Rockwell International's Tulsa Division, on March 23 at 7:30 p.m. in the University Center Creek Room Blankenship will speak on Free Interprise and on what professional businessmen look for in college students.

"Blankenship was named Director of Administration for

Help Wanted

South OKC-Moore Area CPA Firm needs staff accountant; tax experience helpful; minimum 24 hours of accounting courses; salary DOE; call 691-3862.

Help Wanted: 2 communications clerks, 1 cashier, and 1 tire service man. Full or Part-time.

Apply in person at the PRO-AM I Truck Stop. 1-35 and Wilshire Boulevard. Mr. C. C. Haney 478-0473.

WANTED: Person interested in keeping 2 children in my home 12-5 p.m. 3 days per week.

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Babysitter needed for my 10-year-old daughter to sit from time to time in my Quail Creek Home. Call 751-1958.

Need a sitter for infant in my home Monday - Friday 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. now through fall. S.E. Edmond area. 340-0640.

Summer Jobs Applications will be taken during spring break for seasonal positions in the following departments! Rides, Games, Grounds, Food, Entertainment, Retail Sales, and Cashiers. It's a summer you'll remember for the rest of your life. Apply Mon. - Sat. 9:00 a.m. - 4:30 p.m. FRONTIER CITY 1-35 & Hefner Rd. Spring Break ONLY. Part-time, Edmond Plaza Theater. Call Kim 348-1036.

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Reagan administration to assist in the control of drug smuggling.

Drysdale pointed out that in most disaster type situations, such as earthquakes, the accurate computerized radar system can be used for finding missing people.

After viewing the film, the group had a first-hand look at the sophisticated machinery of AWACS as they were allowed to enter the non-restricted portions of one of the aircraft.

Not all the members of the world politics class were allowed to attend the tour, conducted by Tinker's Flight Training Department because of a U.S. citizenship requirement for anyone who wants to tour the area.

Campus organizations that would like to arrange group tours of the AWACS facilities should contact the public affairs office at Tinker.

Free interprise topic of guest speaker

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curacy of the radar system on the aircraft.

In addition to the military aspect of the systems application, the film demonstrated and pointed out the usefulness of it for the general public.

"It has quite a few civilian uses," commented Drysdale.

The AWACS, which has been under development by the United States since the 1960s, has been proposed as a tool under the

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the Tulsa Division of Rockwell International Corporation in June 1972.

Prior to his appointment as Director of Division Relations which included Public Relations, Civic and Governmenal Affairs, Advertising, Customer Relations and Flight Operations.

Blankenship joined Rockwell International in 1962 assisting in the establishment of the Tulsa Division.

Born in Las Vegas, N.M., Blankenship graduated from Daniel Webster High School in Tulsa and received his Bachelor's Degree in Economics from the University of Tulsa in 1955. He continued his graduate study at the University of Tulsa in Industrial Psychology.

Following college, Blankenship received a commission in the United States Air Force where he

served as a pilot and achieved the rank of Captain. His service tenure spanned the spectrum of air commands with most of his duty served as a jet pilot.

He served as vice chairman of the Tulsa Fairgrounds Trust Authority from 1969 through 1977. He is a member of both the Metropolitan Tulsa and Oklahoma Chambers of Commerce, and the Oaks Country Club.

Blankenship is on the Board of Trustees of the Oklahoma Aviation and Space Hall of Fame and Museum, Inc., Board of Directors of the National Conference of Christians and Jews; The Tulsa Psychiatric Foundation/ the Tulsa Joint Airport Zoning Board, the American Red Cross and the Board of Directors of the Tulsa Urban League. He also serves on the Executive Council of

the Indian Nations Council of Boy Scouts of America.

In 1967, Blakenship was namd as one of the "Outstanding Young Men of America," and in December 1973, he was honored with the National Management Association's Leadership Award.

The Air Force Association presented Blankenship with their National Medal of Merit in September 1975 and he received the Air Force Association's Exceptional Service Award at the 1976 National Convention. He currently serves as a National Director of the Air Force Association.

For more information about on Phi Beta Lambda or Blankenship's visit, contact Dr. Ellen Kowen, assistant Business professor at 341-2980 ext. 431 or Kendra Swope, program activity chairman at 348-7433.

Dependable-Mature couples or individual for business of your own. We train. Call between 1-6 p.m. for an appointment.

341-4093.

Typing Services

Professional typing in my home -Call Carolyn- 348-2940

Professional typing at reasonable rates. Work guaranteed. Pickup and delivery available. Call 341-6511.

Enjoy the 8-mile scenic drive through Arbuckle Wilderness' 400 acre park as you see, feed, and pet hundreds of the more than 2,000 exotic animals roaming freely about the park.

Superior Typist wants to type your manuscripts, term papers, theses, etc. Your satisfaction guaranteed. Nancy Brown at 722-6508.

For Sale

FOR SALE: 1979 Honda CVCC 1200, excellent condition, 33-36 mpg, S3395.00. Call 341-4209 or 341-2980 ext. 301.

Panasonic Quad Unit. AM-FM Stereo with 8-track player and turntable. All 4 speakers. Excellent Condition, asking S200.

Call 341-4293.

For Sale: 1972 Pontiac Catalina, 4-dor, NC, heat, AM radio.

Good condition, $500. Call 751-3707 after 5:00.

1979 Mobile Home - Large lot near CSU 14 x 70, 2 bed, 2 bath, covered porch, storage shed.

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March 11, 1982 § The Vista § page 7

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SPORTS

Are sports over-emphasized?

By Mary Beth Berney CSU helps children learn about sports from the - pros," but not the "pros" they see regularly on television. The graduates of the school of health, physical education, anA -heath are the prolessionals'our youngsters will "teamup" with, have "contact" with, and through their skills as physical education teachers, school children will learn how to be physically fit through sports recreation.

Dr. Homer Coker, chairman of the health, physical education, and recreation school, said the program at CSU focuses on the organization and administration of physical education and coaching skills of specialized sports. On the elementary level, teachers develop awareness; what bodies can and cannot do, and how body parts can be used to accomplish certain feats. Coker said that games are played that incorporate the necessity of using reading, writing, and math skills.

He feels an aerobically conditioned student is in a better state of mind to learn and perform.

Has America's enthusiasm with sports gone too far?

Physical education teaches the value of heath, and gives the knowledge and understanding to develop skills in order to seek participation, Coker said.

But has our enthusiasm gone too far? Sister Patricia Beckman, principal of St. Eugene grade school, said that research of the three learning methods has found the cooperative method more effective than individual or corn-

PREPARE FOR TOMORROW!

petitive. While teamwork develops positive traits, competition to be on the starting team communicates failure to the bench-sitters. This can carry over into the classroom. She said if a child is frustrated at home or a ball practice, it will show in his behavior at school.

One other observation Beckman made was concerning structured time. Many children's schedules outside of class are too demanding, and as a result they don't do as well in school as they should.

John Underwood reports that teamwork, discipline and fair-play are sometimes forgotten.

Ron Poole, principal of Webster middle school, said the large enrollment of public schools discourages many students. There are so many well-qualified athletes that a lot of children don't even go out for a sport because they feel they don't have a chance to make the team. He said that while all students enjoy physical education, the academic standards that the students must meet to play intramural sports is a good motivating factor. However, since all games are played during or immediately after school hours, most parents cannot attend. Poole feels the school misses a good opportunity to have valuable communication among parents, teachers, and students.

Poole is also a volunteer coach for his own children. He said that the exposure athletes have with adults who are not teachers adds dimension to their development.

And then there is WINNING! In the February 23, 1981 issue of Sports Illustrated, a report entitled, "A Game Plan For America", states that winning has become so important that teamwork, discipline, and fair play are sometimes forgotten. John Underwood, writer of the article, wrote, "If the lessons of sport...

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discipline, competitiveness, teamwork...are to have value in society at large, we had better change our priorities."

The report gave the opinion of Dr. Thomas Tutko, a sports psychologist; "Learning to cornpete is quite different from winning or losing. It's not the product, but the process that's good."

Also, U.S. Army Colonel Pete Dawkins, Heisman Trophy halfback at West Point, speaking about fair play, said, "to win by cheating, by an umpire's error or by an unfair stroke of fate, is not really winning at all."

Gallon writes that winning is part of our American heritage. It developed from the necessity to overcome hardships and has become the "American Way." Coker said if physical education is good for everybody then everybody should be able to play.

He feels the direction of the new physical education for the 1980's is aerobics and an individualized approach.

Whether the choice is team sport, running, or tennis, enjoyment is the goal of the fitness game; the ingredient that will insure continued earnest endeavor.

The real long distance medley relay team consists of Rick Baker (top left), Kenny King (top right), Robert Diggs (bottom left) and Charlie Cedeno.

Spotlight on sports

Oops!! wrong picture

By Robert Slankard Sports Editor In last Thursday's issue of The Vista the sports editor made a severe error. The track pictue on page seven was not the relay team, as stated, but instead a varitable ontage of track personel. In milder terms, it Was the wrong picture.

The members of the relay team were, and still are, Robert Diggs, Rick Baker, Kenny King and Charlie Cedeno. Diggs, who was not even pictured, has the sports editor's deepest apologies and regrets for the foul up. All the members of the team should be congratulated on an outstanding performance.

It might puzzle a few minds as to how the editor in question, Robert Slankard, could make such a mistake. However those who know Slankard realize he does good to just get up in the mornings.

For the courious, CSU's wrestling title over the weekend was the Bronchos third overall in that sport. But CSU still trails Adams State for the most championships because ASU has won seven titles in the 20-plus years of the tournament's existence.

However coach Eddie Griffin's team must be one of the youngest in the country. Todd Osborn, two-time champion Ronnie James, last year's national chainpion Benny Coleman, last year's 118 pound champion Dennis Kendrick, Mickey McGowan, AllAmerica Darren Huff, Mike Clark and Mark Allen are all sophomores.

CSU's talent also dips down into the freshman ranks, where

Ricky Langland and AllAmerican Joe Starzenski will be eligible for three more years.

Not to be left out is junior Robert LeGrane and two-time national champion Bill Ameen.

The Bronchette softballers got their season off to a rousing start last weekend with three convincing victories at home. CSU outscored their opponents by a combined score of 22-3.

Pitcher Pam Podolec pickd up two of the wins, giving up just seven hits and no earned runs while striking out 12 batters in 14 innings of work.

Laurie Buser won the other game, allowing just five hits and one earned run in seven innings.

Both pitchers were helped out by good fielding as the Bronchettes committed a total of only nine errors, compared to 19 for their opponents.

Bronchos whip NWU face SWU next

By Scott Munn Three home runs, a triple play and late comebacks accounted for the Bronchos 9-4 and 10-9 doubleheader wins over Northwestern State University here Tuesday.

After Northwestern racked up eventual winning pitcher Kevin Ludwick in the first game for three early runs, the Broncho bats started firing up in the second inning.

With CSU down 3-1, Brett Turner started a rally the hard way by getting hit by a pitch.

After advancing on a fielder's choice, Scott McBride came up and ducked two wild pitchs before belting a two run round tripper over the left field fence.

After the Bronchos took a two run lead in the fifth, the Rangers threatened in their half of the sixth, by putting men on first and second with no outs. Hitting nemesis Steve Nunez came up and hit a liner to Guy Hardaker, who in turn stepped on second for an

unassisted double play, then threw to Bailey at first to complete a rare triple play.

Carl Peet's sixth inning three run blast over the center field wall completed the Broncho scoring.

In the nightcap, the Rangers hit Ron Maxwell and David Lewellen for five early runs.

Bailey quickly put the Bronchos back in the game in the third, by hitting a grand slam over the left field wall, before Turner scored in the fourth inning to tie the game at five.

CSU, 2-5 on the year, broke the game open in the fifth when Peet's double drove in two runs, then scoring himself on a McBride tap to the pitcher.

After the Rangers' Nunez tied the score at nine on a three run belt in the sixth, Nelson and Bailey singles helped the Bronchos score the game•winner in the sixth.

Second reliever and winning pitcher Scott Boreland retired the Rangers in order in the seventh.

Page 8 § The Vista § March 11, 1982

I

25TH NAIA WRESTLING CHAMPIONSHIPS WEIGHT

Wrestlers bring home 3rd title Starting top left and moving clock-wise, national champions Ronnie James and Bill Ameen display their brackets while coach Eddie Griffin greets Robert LeGrande with a smile and a handshake after a victory in the preliminaries. Mike Clark tries to escape in the consolations as Joe Stazenski attempts a takedown in Friday's consolations. Melvin Gatewood struggles with an opponent in the preliminaries as LeGrande fights 'tooth and toenail' in the consolations.