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Central State University, Edmond, Oklahoma
April 1, 1982
Vol. 80, No. 48
Student Senate resolves bills By Donna Bennett All bills up before the Student Senate were resolved in Monday's weekly meetings. Senators Price Oswalt and Bo Summers' resolution, calling for the reorganization of the Miss CSU pageant qualifications and the updating/amending of the student handbook, passed with no apparent problems. The resolution (82-114) called for the qualifications for the pageant to follow the Miss Oklahoma and Miss America standards. Resolutions 82-112 by Senator Tonya Lee, concerning the provision of food for students staying in the dorms during holiday breaks, was withdrawn before the senate could make any decisions. Resolution 82-113, calling for the Student Health Center staff to remain on duty during the holidays passed with one amendment. While the publicity gave a due pass to the bill authored by
Senators Aloysius Ibe and Simon Okonjo, a division vote was called for and the bill clearly passed. Resolution 82-115, concerning dorm residents who stay in the dorms during holidays and the possibility of paying extra to have food provided by the cafeteria, was placed on the April 14th ballot. Parliamentarian Mike Anderson, chairman of the Terry Pierce fund raising effort, stated that the fund was close to the halfway margin, thanks to an anonimous benefactor. He also informed the senate about the effort being put out by the Edmond West Oaks restaurants in behalf of Pierce. Student Senate elections are scheduled for April 14. Thirty senate seats are open and the filing period ends April 12. Anyone interested in running for senate may pick up a petition in the senate office located on the fourth floor of University Center.
Vista photos by Mkhael Keen
Topsy-turvy weather changed for the better again Wednesday, allowing students to get out and enjoy the sun. Laura Beck, left and Susan Rowden seized the opportunity to lay in the sun and got a early start on their summer tans.
Tensions add to depression By Kris Miller Depression is still a number one factor causing emotional problems but the number of people who do go into periods of depression does not seem to be growing among college students. But the number of people who are willing to seek professional help for depression is growing. "Approximately twenty percent of all college studets suffer serious enough problems to seek professional help," said Dr. Stewart Beasley, Edmond counseling psychologist and CSU psychology associate professor. What is depression and what seems to cause the "blues?" Depression is triggered by a real or imagined loss, or even an anticipated loss. It can be caused by the loss of a loved one, a blow to one's self esteem or a feeling that one has not lived up to his own standards. Dr. Edith King, director of the Oklahoma City North Center, feels there is no reason for depression to increase because it is a common emotional problem. However, Dr. Darrell Gilliland, director of the Counseling and Testing Center at CSU, feels there is more confusion in today's
world with more decisions and choices to make and an increase in the responsibilities. "Students of today are more subjective to things that might cause depression," said Dr. A.G. McCormick, psychology professor. The psychologists interviewed agreed that college students go through a stressful period and are subject to more stressful situations when attending college. Some students enter an identity crisis when they leave their families and start an independent existence. "The biggest problem stems from students trying to handle a family, a job and school work at the same time and then falling into a boring day-to-day routine," explained McCormick. Many students under the stress of classes and work tend to run instead of trying to handle classes that are difficult and stressful because of the fear of failure in college classes. More than 4,000 courses were dropped last semester. With depression there must be some means of coping or working out the problems that accompany feelings of depression.
In this issue. . . Peterson's enthusiam catchy. VA provides counceling program. Social Security ends in '85. Photo lab bugs beginner. Softballers have knowhow. Doubleheaders split with OU.
. .page 3 . .page 4 . .page 5 . .page 6 . .page 7 . .page 8
"It is normal to feel blue or blah but it is not normal to stick with feeling blue more than a week or two weeks," said McCormick. He explained that with depression there are two behaviors: approaching someone who has taken something away or avoiding someone or something. "The compromist is that you don't do anything. When you're depressed, you don't try and when you don't do anything the probability of success at anything is low," said McCormick. Since most normal depressions are relatively short, people need to find a support system such as a friend or family member who will listen to them with objectivity. Some type of physical activity will also help because this metabolizes
some of the chemicals that help a person down. The psychologists interviewed expressed the same urgency that if a person can't get over feelings of depression, he should seek professional help. Beasley finds that depressed patients are not difficult to treat. He stressed that a person can't always help himself, but many people do try to try to handle the depressions themselves. However, the people that do seek psychiatric help feel freer to do so because today's society is more educated and sophisticated about mental health. With depression comes suicides. Suicides are extremely high among college students. Peo-
ple who carry a suicide threat out, may feel they are not meeting their own or someone else's expectations. With college students, suicides appear to be the highest in April, which has been called the suicide month. Students or people in general who felt "if they could just hold out through the winter until spring arrives" find that nothing has changed and give up on life. Also, when college students fail midterms or final grades, suicide often results. Depression still ranks high with many fatal results that often follow. However, many students are feeling that freedom to seek help, professionally or nonprofessionally
Building laws protect handicapped By Melissa Vierheller Every effort is being made to provide adequate facilities for the handicapped, State Senator Phil Watson, Edmond, told a class here Monday evening. Watson, a ten year veteran of the state legislature, spoke to an Industrial Education class, "Buildings Designed for the Handicapped." He told class members that federal laws provide for an Architectural Barriers Compliance Board that serves in an investigative as well as advisory capacity. "The board's regulations are incorporated into state statutes. According to state law, all plans and specificiations for state buildings or any building constructed with public funds must
meet certain standards, he said. Problems arise with old con-. struction and renovation and many times not much can be done short of tearing down the building and starting over again, Watson explained. "However, if we give consideration to eliminating barriers from day one, problems wouldn't arise," Watson added. According to Watson, last year Gov. George Nigh sent a memo to all state agencies stating that all public meetings and conferences be held in barrier-free environments. "I think this reflects the attitude of the legislature," said the senator. Watson stressed that the key to eliminating barriers is awareness. The legislature is more aware of
the problems of the handicapped today than they were ten years ago, but most of this awareness is the result of the federal government, Watson said. "People must express their awareness and concern and tell their legislators," he said. When asked about the barriers handicapped college students face, Watson said that all facilities can be provided but it still depends on how much help students get from those around them. Watson serves on the state board of the Special Olympics and recently authored an antidiscrimination bill that should make it illegal for any person hired by the state to be discriminated against because they are handicapped.
Page 2 § The Vista § April 1, 1982
Opinion Page Letter to the Editor
Is *Uncle Sam' hurting? To the Editor: It was indeed refreshing to read an editorial (Oklahoman and Times, March 20, 1982) that expressed some feeling for Uncle Sam. In the private enterprise world today interdependence has almost completely replaced independence and there are many complex relationships. Many older people have outlived all of their other uncles and Uncle Sam has become a more important part of their lives. In a democracy it is very important that the right to evaluate, praise and criticize be preserved and practiced. But the more important the right is, the greater is the importance of right evaluations and diagnoses. A mistake in diagnosis and remedy may bring death to the patient. In the editorial referred to above, it is indicated that Uncle Sam is hurt by the high interest rate as are "farmers, auto dealers, home sellers and various other people singing the blues." The "Economic Report of the President" is prepared by the Council of Economic Advisers and transmitted to Congress in January of each year. From this report we learn that in the base year of 1967 Uncle Sam paid
Letters
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Letters to the editor are not only welcomed but encouraged. All letters must be signed, although names will be withheld upon request. Anonymous letters will not be published. Letters must also include the author's address and phone number for verification purposes. The editor reserves the right to edit in order to fit space limitations and to comply with libel laws. Every effort will be made to preserve the integrity of the letter. Address letters to: Editor, The Vista, 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla. 73034 or deliver in person to the editor, Communications Building, room 107.
TIME liTIEBIlrik
(LISPS 661-700) Editor Kim McConnell Associate Editor . . . Barbara Boatman Associate Editor Twyla Cowan Sports Editor Robert Slankard Advertising Manager ... Michael Ard Circulation Manag'r Donald DeVault Pasteup Artist John Finney Published as a teaching instrument for journalism students under the Department of Journalism on Tuesday and Thursday throughout the school term, except during examinations, at 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla. 73034. One-year subscription rate $4. i Second-class postage paid at Edmond, Okla. POSTMASTER": Send address change
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$12,533 billion on $341,348 billion of debt. In the 1982 report it is indicated that Uncle Sam will pay an estimated $99,095 billion on an estimated debt of $1,134,186 trillion. In the meantime, Mr. Burns and Mr. Volcker diagnosed Uncle Sam's illness as too much money chasing too few goods and decided to reduce the supply of money by elevating the interest rate. In their diagnosis and remedy they apparently forgot that the dollar is a capital instrument as well as a consumer instrument. The side effect of their attempts to control the supply of money by elevating the interest rate was to increase the cost of capital in
astronomical proportions. The recent impact of the revolution in technology has been to increase the relative amount of capital and reduce the relative amount of labor required to produce the goods and services which give our dollar its value. It has raised the returns on credit (or debt) capital to three times the average returns on equity capital. American industry and business have been forced to go where the investors have gone to get the dollars necessary for their survival and expansion. The biggest users of credit in America today are not the consumers or the government, but American industry and business. Of all the categories of debt, the
Federal Debt is increasing at the slowest rate. The use of your calculators will reveal that of the estimated $99.095 billion interest in the Federal Budget, $58.471 billion has been added by increasing the interest rate. The more recent figures given in the editorial indicate that the $99.095 billion estimate is too low. Guy M Rankin
Editor's note:
The following letter was submitted to The Vista and "The Daily Oklahoman" in regard to an editorial concerning high interest rates and how they are affecting the federal government.
More patrol visibility, less accidents By Charles Gaylor
A current experiment by the Florida Highway Patrol has some interesting aspects on highway safety that perhaps other law enforcement agencies should consider. When the highway patrolmen stopped using their radar to catch speeders, and returned to patrolling the state's highways, there was a 26 percent decrease in the number of deaths on those highways. At the same time, a seven percent decrease in accidentrelated injuries was recorded. These decreases in the deaths and injuries on Florida's roads seem to show that with the higher visibility of the officers on the streets, the motorists were more aware of their presence, and in response to this, drove more safely. The Florida Highway Patrol plans to increase the areas of this experiment. Officials hope the increased visibility in the expanded areas will again show a decrease in accidents, deaths and injuries. Other police agencies should pay close attention to these preliminary
results and perhaps try this method of highway safety themselves. There seems to be conclusive proof that when the visibility of police officers is higher, crime may be slowed down, if not at times stopped; at least in regard to property and personal crimes. Therefore, it is not too hard to
see that an increased presence of officers on the country's highways and backroads would have the same effect. This effort to reduce the number of traffic deaths in the United States should be applauded and encouraged. Too many people die on the country's roads to let this chance of reducing the number of deaths go without notice.
Car insurance catches many an unwary driver To the Editor: Car insurance stinks! To get a drivers licence in Oklahoma, one must sign a legal document stating that they have insurance. At age 16, we're caught! You can't drive without it and if by chance you have an accident, they raise your rates to cover their cost (my money!). Recently, I was driving west on a well-known road in the Edmond area. A renter truck (such as U-Haul or
College education valuable asset worth extra tuition to students By Crystal Carpenter effective next year, the student's A college education is a valuable money cut will fall below 16 percent. asset, worth many times the cost to the Oklahoma's state legislature will student. So, when the State Regents for make decision as to who pays and how Higher Education asks for a tuition in- much they pay. It is predicted that crease, there should be no complaining legislators will be sympathetic to a from Oklahoma students. possible reduction in student financial aid. The requested increase would The tuition and fees paid by amount to 10 percent for in state and Oklahoma students do not come close 15 percent for out-of-state students, to covering the cost of a quality educagradually spread over three years. tion. Few students could afford to pay A financial ration 25-75, with the 100 percent. student on the good end, is healthy. In It seems only right that students Oklahoma, the student is paying for should pay at least 25 percent of their less than 20 percent of education costs. education cost for 100 percent of the If a tuition increase does not become benefits.
Rider) decided he wanted my lane. In the process of trying to live without ,etting crushed against the curb and a truck or being rear-ended by the guy tail-Baiting me, I was forced to jump the curb, but not in time to be out of the truck's way. He removed by front bumper and created a large dent in my car's front left guarder panel, streaked black paint across my car and (caused by the curb jump) tore my wheel alignment to shreds. At the time, which lasted about 60 seconds, I was more concerned about staying alive than getting a licence plate number or car description, especially when this vehicle is speeing away at approximately 55 mph. The insurance agency says "typical hit and run! Can you tell me the licence number?" Typical! License number! I'm almost killed and since I can't prove hit and run, my insurance rates are
raised! Granted, some may claim "hit and run" whe they tango with a telephone pole and it may be difficult to determine who's lying and who's not. But even still, we pay money to our beloved insurance agency to fix these things. It's our money! We pay for that. Like I said before, if we get nailed or nail someone else, we have to have it. But to raise rates on a "hit and run" really burns me! Irate motorist
April 1, 1982 § The Vista § page 3
Body course worth the physical effort By Stella Olasiji About 75 CSU students knew a good thing when they enrolled in "body mechanics." They found out that they could exercise both for body fitness and college credit. The course stresses cardiovascular fitness, flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance and weight control. "Fitness is firstly a health topic and it carries into appearance and both are related to self esteem," said Jeanie Lawson, instructor for physical education in "body mechanics, any time you overwork the muscle, it makes you stronger and makes you loose inches and increases musculra indurances." Lawson is enthusiastic about the class. She has two sections with enrollment of about 75 students aging from 18-40. The class meets 9:40 -10:40
Vista photos by Mkhael Keen
Body Mechanics students enjoy working out doing the various exercises they are assigned by instructor Jeananne Lawson. Both men and women find the course beneficial.
Only one of these pens is thin enough to draw the line below. It's the extra-fine rolling ball of Pilot's remarkable new Precise Ball Liner Pen. (If you haven't guessed which one it is, look at the top photo again. It's the trim beauty on the bottom left.) But unlike the others, the real beauty of Pilot's Precise Ball Liner is the extra-fine line it puts on paper. It glides smoothly across the page because its tiny tungsten carbide ball is held securely within a needle-like stainless steel collar. A collar that makes the Precise Ball Liner the most durable, trouble-free rolling ball pen you can buy. Its letter-writer's joy. An artist's dream, A scribbler's delight. One more fine point: the Pilot Precise , Ball Liner doesn't have a big, fat price. It's just a skinny $1.19.
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a.m. Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In designing the course, Lawson tries to emphasize that each person should begin at his level and progress from that point without comparing themselves with someone else. "This is the only exercise some students have ever had," said Lawson. In addition, more women are making weight-lifting a part of their college curriculum. According to Lawson, it is now common to go into a weight room and see both males and females pumping iron. Although the class is made of both males and females, most women in the class don't feel unfeminine about lifting weights and exercising. "If they think they look better and feel healthier, they will feel better about themselves," said Lawson.
Cowboys and Indians still professor's favorite By Beth Dove Any student interested in the cowboys and indians of the Old West, Royce Peterson, professor of history, probably has the ideal course. Peterson's knowledge of this subject is extensive and his enthusiasm is contagious. Peterson, who has been interested in the history of the west for as long as he can remember, teaches a number of fascinating courses in this area. " 'Cattle Kings and Gunfighters of the Old West' is probably the most popular," said Peterson. "The course traces the development of the giant cattle industry which began in Texas at the end of the Civil War and spread up into the Great Plains. Soon after that a slew of outlaws, bandits and cattle rustlers appeared. That's where the gunfighters come in," added Peterson. The course even provides a list of the better known gunfighters which includes how many gunfights were fought and how many people were killed. Another course that Peterson teaches is "The American Indian." This is a survey of Indian tribes in different areas of the country. Also, "Indians of the Southwest" is a more specialized study of the history of the plains Indians. "Practically every tribe's name was a word which meant "the
people" in their native language," explained Peterson. "The names they are known by today were given to them by someone else." Every summer, Peterson assembles a group of interested people and takes them on a tour of the southwest, visiting a Navajo and Hopi reservation in northeastern Arizona and many historical sites in Utah and New Mexico. "The Hopis probably cling to the old ways most," said Peterson. "They don't like you taking their picture." Archeaology is also stressed on the tour as there are many prehistoric sites to visit. "The tour is different every year," said Peterson. "We sleep in tents and on the ground. It's our only choice. They don't have motels in most of these areas." The tour group is limited to about ten people and consists mainly of Peterson's students. Peterson has collected a number of Indian relics over the years and most of these are housed in the CSU museum located on the lower level of Evans Hall. Peterson, director of the museum and of museum studies, hopes for this area in the future to include a more extensive program in museum studies. Perhaps a program for graduate work. The museum is open every afternoon from 1-4 p.m., 8:30 9:30 a.m. Monday, Wednesday and Friday and 9:40 - 11:40 a.m. Tuesday and Thursday.
I FROM THE PRESIDENT'S COMMISSION REPORT ON FOREIGN LANGUAGES: "The scandalous incompetence in Foreign Language has significantly contributed to our unfavorable balance of trade. Nothing less is at stake than the nation's security." We can help .
Dept. of Foreign Languages LA221 341-2980 Ext. 647
Page 4 § The Vista § April 1, 1982
Campus shorts Student Senate The Student Senate will be accepting petitions for the 182-83 senate seats. Thirty seats are open and the filing period will be until April 12. Applications are available in the Student Senate office located on the fourth floor of the University Center. For more information contact the senate office at ext. 249.
FASA The First American Student Association is sponsoring Indian Heritage Week this week. There will be a banquet tonight featuring guest speaker Navajo Tribal chairman Peter MacDonald. MacDonald will also speak to the student body Friday at 9:40 a.m.
Newman's Club The Newman's Club will meet at 5 p.m. Sunday at St. John's Catholic Church. Weather permitting, the club will have a picnic in Fink Park.
President's Club The President's Club will meet at 5:30 p.m. Tuesday in the Red Bud Room in the University Center.
Officers will be elected and this meeting will be the final meeting of the year.
Mortar Board Mortar Board, a national senior honor society, will induct members for the 1982-83 academic year at 3 p.m. Sunday in the Seminole Room of the University Center. Students to be inducted are: Susan Abernathy, Leah Allen, Angela Dejear, Sandy Gann, Terri Guillory, Gina Hanky, Amy Hile, Laura Marie Hutton, Judith Jones, Mona King, Sheryl Kudy. Kendra Lay, Dwayne Long, Cherri Lowther, Jody McElhaney, Kathy Murphy, Dana Pattrick, Leslie Ribera, Lisa Riley, Ja Roberts, Eric Schrock and Justin Selman. Selections were based on scholarship, leadership and service. Both current and future members are asked to wear black or dark apparell. Family and friends are invited. A reception will follow the ceremony. The "Top Ten Freshmen" and the sophomore scolarship recipients will also be announced at the initiation.
conference March 18-20 at Langston. Members who attened were LaRita Blandon, Glory Currie, Sharon Hill, Charmayne Blandon, Patricia Neal, Deborah Galbrieth, Terry Celestine and Katy Figures. Beta Beta won first place in exhibits and displays and second place in the songfest. Individual awards went to Terry Celestine for the best scrapbook and to Glory Currie and LaRita Blandon for scrapbooks. The chapter will celebrate its Founders Day April 17 in the Red Bud Room on the second floor of the University Center. Tickets are $8 and may be purchased from any members Beta Beta will also be hosting it "Red Rose" ball April 29 at Dominiques Club in Oklahoma City. The cost is $2 each and $3 per couples. Attire is semi-formal.
Delta Zeta Delta Zeta's Kris Miller was elected as president of the American Women's Society. Correction! In the 1st issue The Vista stated that seventeen members were initiated on March 24. Eighteen members were initiated on that date. Mandy Estlinbaum is also one of Delta Zeta's new members.
Alpha Kappa The Beta Beta chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha attended its 52nd mid-western regional
BSU The Baptist Student Union
will sponsor a "God Cares For You" crusade April 5-8. The crusade will start at 6:30 each evening. Evangelist Jay Strack will speak and special music will be "Truth". The crusade will be held on the east lawn of the BSU, 400 E. Main. Everyone is urged to come and bring a blanket.
Accounting Club The Accounting Club's annual spring banquet will be at 7 p.m. April 10 at the Pebble Tree Inn, Oklahoma City. Tickets are $6 per person and the main course is prime rib. Dress is casual and everyone is invited whether an Accounting Club member or not. Tickets may be purchased in the Businss building hallway.
College Republicans The College Republicans will attend the State College Republican Convention Saturday at the University of Tulsa. Scheduled to address the convention are U.S. Senator Don Nickels, Tulsa Mayor Mim Imhoff and Gubernational candidates Neal McCaleb and Tom Daxon. All College Republicans are urged to attend the convention since elections will be conducted for state offices. The CSU delegation will leave the campus early Saturday and return later that evening. For more information contact Eric Oesch at 751-7360.
SOPA The Student Oklahoma Psychological Association spring conference will be Saturday on the fourth floor of the University Center. Registration is at 8 a.m. Topics to be discussed are: Treatment of Depression, Stress Management, Current Trends in Psychology and Careers in Psychology Workshop.
UCAB
The business meeting begins at 1:30 a.m. and will cover election of SOPA officers for the fall. Any student who is a member of SOPA is eligible to run for one of the offices. Pre-registration fee is $3 and $4 at the door.
The University Center Activities Board will sponsor "Hoist Your Own Flag," a workshop on self-esteem from 7-10 p.m. tonight. The performance for Bronze and Blue will be April 15.
Pre-registration information is available on the fourth floor of the Old North building. For more information contact Sharon Christenberry at 348-7872.
VA to provide readjustment for Vietnam vets CSU students who are Vietnam veterans might like to know that the Veterans Administration has begun a major effort to contract with private organizations to provide readjustment counseling services to Vietnam veterans in areas which cannot be adequately or conveniently served by existing outreach Vet Centers. Charles T. Hagel, Deputy Administrator of Veterans Affairs, (VA) who heads the Vietnam Readjustment Counseling Steering Committee, has directed VA field facitlities to identify geographic areas containing a significant Vietnam Era veteran population and which have unmet needs for readjustment counseling. "At the same time we are furnishing information packets to our facilities to help them expedite contracts as requirements are identified," said Hagel. As implementation proceeds in this effort Vietnam Era veterans and their families throughout the
U.S., Puerty Rico and the Virgin Islands will be assisted with the additional services. A total budget of $11.2 million has been earmarked for this contracting service. VA's "Operation Outreach" now has 107 Vet Centers operating nationwde with another 29 scheduled to open this year. Vet Center staff have counseled almost 95,000 Vietnam Era veterans in over 300,000 visits,
The centers are designed to offer a low-key personalized approach to Vietnam Era veterans
who have experienced prolonged difficulty in adjusting to civilia life after military service.
Announcing
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April 1, 1982 § The Vista § page 5
Social Security terminates in 1985 By Jeanette McLaughlin
Social Security checks for students 18 to 22 are gradually being phased out because of legislation enacted on August 14, 1981 due to President Reagans' economic program. The entire program will be eliminated by 1985. "It is predicted that this will save $600 million a year. People don't realize how much Social Security actually does," says Beverly Paukei, an employee of the Social Security administration. "Students will be receiving a 25 07o reduction beginning in the fall of 1982 until the four years program is completely eliminated," according to Rhonda Freeman, director of student financial aids. "There is a proposition in congress to extend the deadline to June, July or maybe even August. The likelihood of that being approved appears not to be very likely." According to the Social Security Administration,if you are now a student or expect to be one soon this is how the new law may affect
students: if a student were entitled to a Social Security check for August 1981, monthly payments can be made until that student finishes school, reaches age 22, or through April 1985 -- whichever comes first -- provided the student was in fulltime attendance before May 1982 at college or other approved post-secondary school. Students will not receive checks for May, June, July or August starting in 1982 even if they attended school during those months.
However, the new law makes these changes: students will not receive checks for May, June, July or August starting in 1982 even if he/she attended school during those months. Students will not be eligible for any future general benefit increases as will other beneficiaries. The amount of future payments will be gradually reduced: 25 percent less starting with the September 1982 check (due Oc-
tober 1); 50 percent less effective September 1983; 75 percent less effective September 1984; and no more checks for months after April 1985. If you have brothers or sisters getting Social Security checks, the reduction in total payments for your family may be less because of the way that maximum family benefits are figured. If a student first became entitled to a Social Security check for September 1981 or later, is a student 18 - 22 and who attends college or other post-secondary school: payments can be made only for months the student attends school full time through July 1982. No checks will be paid for any month after that. If a student attends high school or elementary schools through July 1982, payments will be made for all months the student attends school full time. Starting August 1982, no checks can be paid for the month one reaches age 19 or later except as follows: payments may continue until the end of the semester or quarter in which the
student becomes 19, or if the school the student is attending does not operate on a semester or quarter basis; checks may continue until the course is completed or for two months after the month the student reaches 19, whichever comes first. Also, according to the social security administration, earnings Reagan's economic policies plan to phase out about $600 million in the Social Security, comminted Paukei.
from a job or self-employment may affect social security checks. Earnings for the entire year must be counted. This included months both before and after benefits begin, as well as months after benefits end. Here's how it works: in 1981, if a student earns $4,080 or less, all social security checks for the year will be received. If earnings are more than $4,080, then $1 in benefits will be withheld for each
$2 earned above that amount. Notify the social security office if you think your earnings may go over $4,080. The earnings of your parent on whose record you get social security checks may affect benefits. For example, if a parent does not get a check for one or more months because his or her earnings are over the annual limit, then you won't get a check for those months either, even if you did not work. Will this elimination of money for students hinder enrollment? "No, students have abused this program. Congress knows this -that students who are on this program don't attend class and are just barely passing," according to Beverly Paukei. Paukei expressed that she felt that students needed to have maintained a certain grade point average to qualify for the program. "If a kid wanted to attend school he could. I hope it will give them spunk and an incentive to fight back."
Statistical seminar designed for computer
Zile If you're a senior and have the promise of a $10,000 career-oriented job, do you know what's stopping you from getting the American Express Card ? You guessed it. Nothing. Because American Express believes in your future. But more than that. We believe in you now And we're proving it. A $10,000 job promise. That's it. No strings. No gimmicks. And this offer is even good for 12 months after you graduate. But why do you need the American Express Card now? First of all, it's a good way to begin to establish your credit history. And you know that's important. Of course, the Card is also good for travel, restaurants, and shopping for things like a new stereo or furniture. And because the Card is recognized and welcomed worldwide, so are you. So call for a Special Student Application • :-.4 _ • or look for one at your college bookstore or on campus bulletin boards. ?11 A4, Mile i C" 7-Aki 5.:E gCP kr E 'VS -2- '. ,„...-„.diik4,.11A. —,-; The American Express Card. Don't leave - . . school without it:-
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Call today for an application 800-528-8000.
A no-cost, no-credit seminar for the use of the newly installed Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) will be held, April 5' to 7 in Evans Hall, Room 212. The prerequisite is a working knowledge of statistics, said Sam Martin, CSU academic programmeranalyst and instructor for the seminar which will have two sections. One section will meet from 9 to 10 a.m. on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, and the other section will be from 3 to 4 p.m. on each of the same three days. "The first session of the seminar will be devoted to learning how to use an 'editor' on the terminals," said Martin. "For those with no computer experience, login and access procedures will also be covered." During the next two sessions, students will have a chance to work with the actual statistical package and perform sample runs. The course is designed for CSU faculty and students who do not have computer experience, but do have a knowledge of statistics, said Martin. SPSS procedures include descriptive analysis, simple cor-
relation, partial correlation, oneway and n-way analysis of variance and a variety of multivariate procedures. Developed by Norman H. Nie and co-workers of the National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago, the package is an integrated system of computer programs designed for the analysis of social science data. "It offers an excellent opportunity for teaching advanced statistics," said Martin. The CSU bookstore will soon be ordering manuals. Martin said he will also be available to give class presentations about SPSS. "The statistical package on the computer (VAX-II) takes the work out of doing statistis, which often would have taken one or more days to do by hand. It can be done in a matter of minutes on the computer," said Martin. "The time and effort involved is the significant advantage," he said. The previous statistical package used at CSU was called Biomedical Computer Programs. But after a survey of the faculty last fall, the overwhelming majority wanted SPSS, which is more widely used, said Martin.
Kaleidoscope dancers appear in Tulsa today CSU's Kaleidoscope Dancers have been invited to travel to Tulsa to perform for two-high schools and two elementary schools on Thursday and Friday. The group will perform five times before the trips end and they will perform various types of modern dances.
0 American Express Comp.,. 1982.
"Our object is to have a variety of dance forms so to please as many people as possible," says Ann Shanks, director. "We will also try to educate the audience." The dancers will perform three American type dances, four Inter-
national routines and a mixture of ballroom and classical dances to round out the program. They will perform at Key Elementary and Rogers High School today with two shows at Central High and the finale at Roosevelt Elementary tomorrow. "Our primary reason for going is to advertise CSU, but we would like to convince people that they should be dancing too," said Shanks. Aside from their busy performane schedule, the dancers will take time off tonight to go out to dinner and go ice skating.
Page 6 § The Vista § April 1, 1982
Photo lab develops into a problem By Mae Minster In Basic Photography class, I made all the possible mistakes. I spent so much time in the basement this semester that I'm beginning to lose my eyesight. I thought I had things under control. My camera was ordered a month before class and I knew it would be several weeks before I needed it. However, the dealer put the purchase on his credit card. A month later, he checked and they hadn't sent it because they had the wrong number. Okay, I still had plenty of time. Another month and a note that it was back-ordered. I wanted to get started on the first project so I borrowed my son's camera. Those controls were so threatening. Well, the logical thing to do was read the instruction mannual, right? Sorry, he lost it somewhere. Okay, here we go. My daughter looked into the sun and squinted just the right way -- beautiful shot! She got side-lighted, backlighted, open-shaded and rode her bicycle pell-mell down our street. I know the nosy neighbor had further doubts about our sanity. I pushed in on the button to rewind. Should it be this stiff? I wound it slow but it would hardly move. Suddenly the tension was gone, the film snapped. Could I
be pushing the wrong button? Of course, I opened it to check. My next roll was easier to shoot because of dress rehearsal and I'd read my notes for the location of the rewind button. Wasn't it supposed to count off the frames when it reversed? With trepedation, I went to the lab. I ran through the development steps, turned out the light and couldn't even get the end off the cartridge. Before the film was on the reel, sweat popped out and I had a claustrophobic attack. What if I fainted with the door locked? The development finished, I ran the wash water the full 30 minutes and congratulated myself on my state of cool. Photo-flo and unroll and noting--! Not a picture, not a • shadow, nothing but numbers. Back to the drawing board. The film didn't advance on the takeup spool. I'd forgotten you should watch the knob to see if it turned. I was sick. Finally, I got a set of negatives and was ready to print. I thought my first efforts were beautiful, professional-looking in blackand-white. I was bubbling over with confidence now. The first project was ready, in time for revision, if necessary. I considered that highly inlikely. Wrong again. My grade was 70, barely a C.
Gallery Displays Student Artwork
The Annual Student Art Show will begin Sunday at 2 p.m. It will be held in the CSU Art Gallery located in the Art Building. Refreshments will be served. The art show will consist of 300 displays of art work done by CSU students. A student must have classes in the art building to be eligible to submit their artwork for display. The art displays will consist of paintings, printmaking, ceramics, sculpture, weaving, jewelry, crafts and applied design. "All media is acceptable," says Dr. Dean Hyde, associate professor of art department. The show will be jurored by the faculty and graduates. "There will be 500 pieces of artwork turned in by students but only 300
pieces shown," commented Hyde. The purpose of the art show is to give students a chance to show their talent. "It also shows the campus and the public what the art department is doing in the graduate and undergraduate classes," said Hyde. The art displays can also be bought and purchased directly from the students. Students can set their own prices. The art show will be open until April 16, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. and Sunday from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Following the Student Art Show, a Graduating Senior Art Show will be held April 19-29. It will consist of the art works of graduating seniors displayed in the halls and gallery.
By the time shot that bicycle whizzing by on five rolls, we were all sick of it. One time, as I used the Photoflo, I remembered the film scratches we'd seen on our first visit to the lab. Well, no point in taking any chances. I used my fingers to run down the film and hung it in the dryer, confident that I didn't scratch it with the squeegee. It was reluctant to dry but I cut it into four picture strips. Where did those bubbles come from? It was thick and you could see it was dried Photo-flo. Back into the vat. Have you ever tried to hang short picture strips with no ends for the clothespins? Meantime, my camera still hadn't arrived. I didn't worry for awhile because I felt I had to revise with the one I started with. I was getting panicky.
The second project sounded unreal. News photography and journalistic pictorial results -- was he serious? I'd returned the borrowed camera. I decided to rent one. If I could rent the kind I ordered, I could learn how to use my new one. Wrong! They only rent one kind and they insisted on a $260 signed check as collateral, plus $37.50 a week. Okay, I was desperate. Would you believe it was rainy and dark three of my seven rent days, the only rain we'd had in a
year? My camera came! It's beautiful. Life is worth living again. I'm spending hours in the lab -dodging and burning in and searching for a negative that can sur-
graduate of Pryor High School. McCord, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Bob Harrold, 818 Chestnut, Blackwell, received a $250 scholarship from the Oklahoma Home Economics Association. One student from several applicants in the state is named for this award. She was graduated from Blackwell High School and is currently a member of the Student Home Economics Association, Toastmasters and College Republicans. McCord is listed on the President's and Dean's Honor Rolls.
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half times. I stopped to buy paper -polycontrast was all I could remember. I knew as soon as I opened the package in the dim safe light of the darkroom that I'd gotten the wrong kind for a amateur. I thought, well, what the heck. I'm ready to print so I'll use this. 1 ran those prints through the dryer over and over. Anybody need some real double-weight paper? My second project is about ready. I'm scared to apply Spottime and dying to learn how. Everyone said what a fun class Basic Photography is. Well, now that it's behind me, I'm inclined to agree. In the description of the course, they should note that, if suffering builds character, this is a real growth opportunity.
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Home Ec. majors receive cash award Syd Dickson and Brenda McCord, both home economics majors at CSU, have been awarded cash scholarships based on scholastic achievement and campus involvement. Dickson, daughter of Dr. and Mrs. Charles Dickson, 319 SE 8, Pryor, is the recipient of a $100 book scholarship by the Oklahoma City chapter of Home Economists in Homemaking. She was chosen by CSU staff members who are also members of the Oklahoma Home Economics Association. At CSU, Dickson, listed on the Dean's Honor Roll, is parliamentarian for the Student Home Economics Association, member of the National Home Economics Association and Conference/retreat officer for the Baptist Student Union. She is a
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April 1, 1982 § The Vista § page 7
Softballers: experienced for '82 By Robert Slankard
The Bronchette softball team of 1982 hopes to write the final chapter in a script that began for many of the players three years ago. Seven of this year's starters were on the 1980 team that posted a 24-10 record, finished ninth in the nation and was expected to do many great things last year. However a number of problems kept the Bronchettes from experiencing the forecasted success in 1981. This year coach Jerry Pinkston hopes CSU will be able to equal or surpass the success of 1980. "We're a strong division two team but I don't know yet just how strong we really are," said Pinkston. "That will depend on what we do against the NCAA teams." The Bronchettes have already split with Oklahoma Baptist, considered one of the top NAIA schools in the state, and have also qualified for the regionals, by virtue of being the only AIAW Division II school in the state. Pinkston said that CSU didn't have any particular weaknesses but was quick to add that 'there'll be days when we don't click.' "Pitching is a strength, and also experience. With that many seniors (six) and people playing together its got to be our biggest strength. "The hitting this year is also better and we also have good baserunning." Starting at catcher for the second year is Sondra Harris, a 5'2" sophomore from Guthrie. "Sondra is a team leader, she's very consistent," said Pinkston. "She's a real consistent hitter and a threatening baserunner." Harris, who was named the
Fellowship of Christian Athletes' Female Athlete of the year, said one of her individual goals was to be a leader on and off the field. "I like it," said Harris. "It's easy because everyone is so easy to get along with." The Bronchettes stand at 8-8 on the season following a doubleheader split with Oklahoma Tuesday afternoon. CSU dropped the first game 2-5 but won the second game
is starting her third year for CSU. "Harney has one of the strongest throwing arms I know of," said Pinkston. "She hardly ever misses a ball at first base. She has had problems hitting but she's beginning to pull out of it." 5-4 on Tammy Parker's game winning single in the final inning. Laurie Buser picked up the win while Pam Podolec took the Bronchettes' loss in the first game.
The starting pitcher is Pam Harney is batting .263 and has a Podolec, 5'5" junior from fielding average of .942 and leads Yukon. Podolec has a 5-3 record the team with 53 put outs. with a 1.27 earned run average. Second base is occupied by "Podolec is intelligent on the another senior preparing to start field and very mature. She is fast for her third year. Kat Heinlein. and has several different pitches At 5'2" the Edmond native is the but she's also a strong hitter." smallest starter on the team. The Bronchettes seemd to "She's small but a great struggle when Podolec went down baserunner," said Pinkston. with an injury early last year. "You almost can't find any all"Last year was indicative of around better player. She has how much her strength adds to the knowledge of the game, good team," said Pinkston. "The game sence. Her experiene and players feel confident with her." leadership are important, and "It was pretty bad not getting she's our leadoff hitter which to play last year," said Podolec. means she can usually get on "I hated sitting on the bench but base." this year our goal is to go to the Heinlein leads the team in runs scored with seven. nationals." Podolec added that her in- The biggest injury of the early dividual goals this year included season occured to short stop Janet batting above .300 and giving up as few hits and runs as possible. CSU is also relying on the pitching arm of Laurie Buser, a 5'3" sophomore from Ponca City. In her first six decisions Buser has posted a 2-4 record. "Buser throws different kinds of pitches and she uses those pretty well. Each year she gets stronger, she's throwing harder this year," said Pinkston.
Chartney before spring break. She had her hand broken in a game against OBU. The 5'6" junior from Edmond had a fielding percentage of .923 before her injury. "Chartney seldom makes throwing errors," said Pinkston in describing the injured starter. "Her game sense makes up for her speed and she's an intelligent baserunner. It's almost like she has a sixth sense." Filling in for Chartney is 5'7" Junior Michelle Ferguson, the regular third baseman. The native Sapulpa in second in hitting with a .364 average and tops in RBI's with 11. "Ferguson is a good fielder and is accurate on her throws," said Pinkston. "She's also a good long ball hitter and baserunner." Ferguson said moving to short stop wasn't that much different from third base. "I like the challenge. I enjoy playing there and learning different positions," said Ferguson. Amy Hile is the new thrid baseman. The 5'7" junior leads
the team in batting with a .367 average. "This is Hile's third year to start and she has been one of our better long ball hitters. She's hit-
liTISTAL
Skeeter Harney is at first base.
The 5'8" senior out of Ponca City
ting well since spring break," said Pinkston. The leftfield position is ancored by Tammy Parker, a 5'8" senior from Edmond. She is batting .342 and has a 1.000 fielding percentage. "Parker's a good all around player. Her maturity and on the field thinking ability makes her one of the better players," said Pinkston. "Our main goal is to get to the nationals in May," added Parker. "So far we're doing pretty good but we'll have to get our bats going." Nada Joseph, a 5'3" senior from Edmond, is the center-
fielder. She is batting .233 and is perfect from the field so far. "Joseph is fast in the outfield and has the best throwing arm. She's also a good hitter and led the team in batting her freshman year," said Pinkston. Rightfield is guarded by Laurie Hulin; a 5'7" junior. She is hitting at a .222 clip. "The biggest advantage of having Hulin in rightfield is that she throws out some people at first base that would usually be safe," said Pinkston. "Every year she's become a better hitter and she's a fast baserunner. She's also a team captain and a real leader."
SPORTS
Baseballers split with Savages By Scott Munn
Although taking a 21-0 baseball beating from the University of Oklahoma March 24 at OU, the Bronchos rebounded by splitting a doubleheader with East Central here March 25, before doing the same in a make up twinbill here against Souteastern Friday. Making up a March 6 snowedout contest, the Bronchos grabbed an important 6-5 first game v ■ in over the Savages, but dropped a 9-1 verdict in the second game. Although giving up 10 hits, five coming on doubles, Carl Peet extended his record to 4-0. Buster Keasler contributed a home run, as well as two RBI on the offensive side. Ron Maxwell gave up seven earned runs and 13 hits in the second game, while Bob Baley gave the 13-11 Bronchos what spark they had on offense, cracking a double and a home run. CSU saw their record stay two games above .500 after coming out with a 5-2 win and a 4-3 loss to East Central. Game one had the Tigers score two first inning runs off eventual winning pitcher Kevin Ludwick, but after that, it was all Bronchos. While Ludwick allowed just two more hits and struck out three Tiger batters, the Broncho bats bombed East Central pitching for all five runs in the first three innings. With two gone in CSU's half of that first, the Bronchos loaded the bases on walks. Scott McBride picked up an easy RBI after being walked to force in a run, then Guy Hadaker stroked a single that scored Brett Turner and Keasler.
CSU's final runs came when Jon Wingo's scored inning single turned into an inside the park home run after the Tiger right fielder misjudged the ball. Hardaker then chalked up his third RBI of the game on a sacrifice fly in the third to end the Bronchos scoring. In the second game, East Central's Chris Stark used six strike outs and four hit pitching to send the Bronchos packing. Scoreless through six, the Tigers used Hardaker and David Lewellen errors, plus two singles to take a convincing 4-0 lead. The Bronchos closed within two when pinch runner D.J. Basse scored on a Turner triple, then scoring himself on Keasler's sacrifice. Three seventh inning errors almost sent East Central home with a doubleheader loss when the Bronchos loaded the bases with one out. Hardaker closed the gap to 4-3, scoring on Ja Watkins' double, before errors on the Tigers shortstop and second baseman loaded up the bases. Stark then forced Bailey to pop up to the Tiger infield, before sending Turner down on a ground out. Although splitting with the Tigers, the Bronchos, according to Bobby Hunt, head baseball coach, got the big loss to
Oklahoma out of their system. "We could look at it as getting a negative system out and starting at square one again." Hunt said. Oklahom's Bobby Straight, David Hendrike and Mike Baldwin held the usually hot hitting Bronchos to three hits, while four CSU hurlers gave up 15 Sooner hits, three coming from home runs. After scoring two first inning runs off losing pitcher George Hauser, the Sooners waited until the fourth inning to blow the Bronchos out of the park by scoring nine runs. Through the rest of the game, Oklahoma scored in each inning. "We went down there and got beat, but their attitudes are still great." Hunt said. Hunt says the Bronchos could have been looking forward to the East Central game because CSU needs to capture as may NAIA wins as they can for a playoff spot. NAIA competition has CSU at 13-7, and if the Bronhcos finish in the top four, they'll see postseason play. "After April 3, we ought to be able to tell where we're going to stand because we will have played everybody at least twice. Our main objective is to win as many games as we can." Hunt commented.
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Page 8 § The Vista § April 1, 1982
Netters split with OBU, WTS The CSU men's tennis team raised their record to 4-2 following a 5-6 loss to Oklaoma Baptist and a 6-1 win over West Texas states. The women's team dropped a 3-4 decision to OBU. "We really played well as a team," commented Baxter. "Roque, Rowden and Fowler played outstanding singles matches. Losing three three-set matches hurt. We are supposed to win at least half of the three-sets." CSU TENNIS
Vista photos by Mkhael Keen
Skeeter Harney reaches for a throw in Tuesday's doubleheader with Oklahoma. CSU won the second game 5-4.
CSU slips by OU 5-4 in second game By Robert Slankard Tammy Parker's seventh inning single scored the deciding run in a Bronchette 5-4 victory over Oklahoma as CSU split with OU in softball for the third year in a row. Parker came up to the plate with Amy Hile on second and Michelle Ferguson on first following back to back singles and two out. Parker's shot went between second and third to score Hile, who
beat the desperation outfield throw with ease. The Bronchettes appeared ready to win the second game going away as they exploded for four fifth inning runs to take their first lead of the game at 4-1. Crystal Carpenter, playing for Nada Joseph, opened up the fifth with a walk and reached second on a fielder's choice as starting pitcher Laurie Buser ground out.
Kat Heinlein then singled, advancing Carpenter to third and
followed with a second base steal moments later. Joyce Ritz singled to drive home Carpenter and moved Heinlein to third. Hile then reached base when OU's second baseman chose to try to make a play at the plate with Hile's slow grounder rather than going for the sure out at first. However Heinlein beat the throw home for the run. The first baseman then mishandled a throw on Ferguson's grounder which allowed Ritz and Hile to score. Parker also reached on a error but Ferguson was thrown out trying to make it to third. Laurie Hulin grounded out to end the inning. Oklahoma wasted little time in getting back a run as a single and a double back-to-back cut the margin to four in the sixth inning of the seven inning game. Buser, who took the win to raise her record to 3-4, looked very strong in limiting the Sooners to just one run through the first five innings but in the seventh inning she pitched herself into a corner as a error, a walk and two singles allowed OU to push across the tying two runs. Another Bronchette error loaded the bases but the Sooners weren't able to take advantage of the situation. The Bronchettes appeared to have their backs against the wall as Heinlein popped out and Ritz followed with a strike out. But Hile singled to start the winning rally.
SINGLES No. 1 Rod Cabato (CS) defeated Brian Kavanagh (WT) 6-1, 6-2 No. 2 Raymond Dakudao (CS) defeated Duane Stewart (WT) 6-0, 6-1 No. 3 David Moore (CS) defeated Pudgy Vargas (ST) 6-1, 6-1 No. 4 Nick Scheib (WT) defeated Tracy Courtney (CS) 7-6, 7-5 No. 5 Fred Pedersen (CS) defeated Steve Johnson (WT) 6-1, 6-1 DOUBLES No. 1 Cabato-Moore (CS) defeated Johnson-Stewart (WT) 6-0, 6-0 No. 2 Pedersen-Williams (CS) defeated Scheib-Vargas (WT) 6-2, 6-4 SINGLES No. 1 Terry Roque (CS) defeated Diana Carroll (C) 7-5, 6-4 tmtnnonenntnn
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No. 2 Pam Shunkwiler (C) defeated Laura Beck (CS) 1-6, 6-3, 7-5 No. 3 Susan Rowden (CS) defeated Karen Schulte (C) 6-4, 6-1 No. 4 Jenny Fowler (CS) defeated Sharon Schulte (C) 6-0, 6-1 No. 5 Laina McDonald (C) defeated Kathy Mathis (CS) 3-6, 6-3, 6-3 DOUBLES No. 1 Carroll-Shunkwiler (C) defeated Mathis-Roque (CS) 6-1, 7-5 No. 2 Schulte-Schulte (C) defeated Beck-Rowden (CS) 6-4, 5-7, 6-4
SINGLES No. 1 Rod Cabato (CS) defeated Bernie Weber (OBU) 6-4, 6-3 No. 2 Raymond Dakudao (CS) defeated Luis Victeroro (OBU) 6-4, 6-4 No. 3 David Foster (OBU) defeated David Moore (CS) 6-3, 6-3 No. 4 John Simmons (OBU) defeated Tracy Courtney (CS) 6-1, 6-2 No. 5 Rick Fernandez (OBU) defeated Fred Pederson 6-4, 6-3 No. 6 Barney Moon (CS) defeated Jay Northcut (OBU) 6-3, 3-6, 6-1 DOUBLES No. 1 Cabato-Dakudao (CS) defeated Northcut-Victeroro (OBU) 6-2, 6-2 No. 2 Fenandez-Weber (OBU) defeated Moon-Moore 6-1, 7-6 No. 3 Foster-Simmons (LBU) defeated Pederson-Keith Williams CS) 6-4, 7-6
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Question: What do these people have in common?
Vista photos by Michael Keen
Pam Podolec releases one of her pitches in the first game of the doubleheader, won by OU 5-2.
The Men of Tau Kappa Epsilon and The Ladies of Alpha Gamma Delta.