The Vista April 19, 1988

THE April 19, 1988 Vol. 86, No. 49

VISTA

Tuesday Edition

Central State University, Edmond, Oklahoma

Department reassignments planned

Reg ents disband s ecial arts college

By Pat Hammert Student Writer A plan was approved by the Board of Regents for Oklahoma Colleges Friday to dissolve the College of Special Arts and Sciences and restructure the remaining four colleges within Central State University, according to Dr. Clyde Jacob, academic affairs vice president.

The reorganization, which is expected to be in operation by the fall semester, has three components, Jacob said.

The College of Business Administration will add a new decision sciences department to the existing structure. In addition, the

foreign language program within the College of Liberal Arts will become a department within that college.

The third component, according to Jacob, involves dissolving the College of Special Arts and Sciences. Its seven departments will be absorbed into three colleges: Mathematics and Science, Education and Business Administration.

Both the funeral service and nursing departments will join the College of Mathematics and Science; the military science department will be in the College of Business Administration; the health, physical education and

recreation department, the home economics department and industrial education department will become part of the College of Education. Safety education will become a program in the industrial education department, according to Jacob.

Jacob said the primary reason for the restructuring is to improve the quality of programs by better aligning them with each other.

"Many of the programs within the College of Arts and Sciences tend to be more aligned to programs outside the college," Jacob said. "This should bring about a closer interaction."

"I've encouraged the faculty in-

volved to view this as an exciting opportunity to develop and enhance their programs with new fresh faculty, new ideas, with new players involved," Jacob said.

The departments being reassigned will take all of their

resources and facilities with them, according to Jacob. No physical relocations are involved.

Jacob has been meeting with the faculty of the colleges to inform them of the academic restructuring.

Change begins fall semester

Class drop, add policy amended From Staff Reports A policy regarding changes in class schedules and refunds will go into effect the fall semester, according to Darrell Gilliland, registrar of Central State University.

"What we are trying to do is eliminate some of the confusion which has been in the system," said Gilliland. "The changes have resulted from discussions between administrative offices, particularly between the office of the registrar, who manages enrollment, and the office of the comptroller."

Gilliland said that effective the fall semester prior to classes beginning, students can make an adjustment in their class schedule or do a drop-add, in accordance with the existing policy.

But he said once the classes have begun the procedure will be different.

"There will be a class adjustment period of one week plus one day (Aug. 22-29). This will give the day and night students ample time to adjust their schedules.

During this period a student doing a drop-add will pay only the dropadd fee and any additional tuition generated by an increase in total credit hours," said Gilliland.

"If this is done during the class adjustment period, 100 percent of the fees for hours dropped will be refunded. For courses added during the class adjustment period, the student will be required to pay the increase immediately after adding to the original enrollment," said Gilliland.

"Next will come a late enrollment period of one week. If a drop-add is done during the late enrollment period, no money will be refunded for courses dropped," said Gilliland. "The student wll be required to pay the full tuition cost for any courses which are added."

Gilliland also clarified the refund policy when a student withdraws from all classes.

"Before the semester begins, the students can receive a full refund if they are withdrawing from all classes," said Gilliland. "But once the semester begins, the

Unlocked doors aid CSU computer heist

By Margaret Maher Student Writer No suspects have been named in the theft of an Apple computer taken sometime between 5:00 p.m. Friday, April 1, and 9:00 a.m. Monday, April 4, in room 110 of Old North Tower.

The computer was located in the library section of the basement in the Old North building according to Central State University Police Chief Bob Roberts.

"We have determined that it was definitely a grand larceny

theft," said Roberts.

"It is a theory that the computer was left unsecured," he said.

Roberts also said that the building has been found unlocked since then.

The computer theft was reported to the Campus Police by an employee of the building who last saw the computer when she left work Friday.

Roberts said there are no suspects and the theft is still being investigated.

amount refunded will gradually taper off. From Aug. 22-26, 80 percent can be refunded. From Aug. 29-Sept. 2, 50 percent can be refunded. From Sept. 6-9, 25 percent can be refunded and after Sept. 9, there will be no refund."

Gilliland said CSU's policy is the refund policy of the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education.

He added that workshops, institutions, tours, Tinker Air Force Base courses and extension courses are refunded by a separate schedule.

Jeff Brown and Porsche took advantage of summer-like weather last week to take a few turns around the trackatWantland

Stadium. (Photo by Tom Gilbert)

Student Senate AIDS policy supported

Pay evaluation requested

By Scott Wheeler Student Writer At the April 7 meeting of the Faculty Senate a bill asking for a gradual increase in pay for professors failed.

Proposals changing rules for electing chairpersons, allowing payroll deductions for a supplemental insurance policy and changing tenure track status were passed.

The proposal suggesting an increase in pay for professors to widen the gap between it and assistant professor pay failed by a vote of 13-12.

The vote on the resolution, which advocated raising the average pay a professor makes to $10,000 higher than the average pay of assistant professors, was sent back to committee after Faculty Senate President Fred Grosz broke a tie and voted no.

Grosz said he cast the deciding vote to defeat the proposal not because he was opposed to it, but because he felt the entire salary scale should be examined by the senate.

The Faculty Senate approved a resolution which mandates a payroll deduction plan for a supplemental insurance policy offered by Pacific Fidelity Insurance.

The policy enhances Central State University's current health insurance plan by offering coverage on cancer and other specific diseases. The resolution would allow deductions to be taken out of payroll checks for the policy.

The group also passed a resolution calling for a change in procedures for electing department chairpersons.

The resolution suggests allowing department chairperson who have served two terms only to serve a third term if elected unanimously by members of his/her department.

The group also passed unanimously a proposal calling for a change in tenure track policy for temporary full-time faculty members.

It would allow full-time tern-

porary faculty members to apply their time as temporary full time instructors toward tenure if they move to a tenure track position.

In other matters, the faculty senate discussed: • A proposal requesting minimum scholarship requirements for each department on campus. It was returned to committee. • A reply to Faculty Senate Resolution 87-19, passed March 10 by the Faculty Senate, from CSU President Bill Lillard.

The resolution asked for the timely announcement of open full-time faculty positions that were already budgeted for.

Lillard said in his reply that the open full-time positions had been advertised. • A letter of support to Lillard about the student senate's AIDS anti-discrimination policy.

Faculty Senate members had a seperate proposal for a policy, but decided to send a letter of support for the student senate policy to Lillard instead.

Page 2 § The Vista § April 19, 1988

Viewpoints CSU spring formal flat

Did CSU get the most bang for its buck?

By Monica Kremeier Associate Editor

According to official figures given to the Board of Regents for Oklahoma Colleges, there were 12,746 full-time equivalent (FTE) students enrolled for the spring 1988 semester.

Granted, some students have dropped out, been thrown out, or just quit coming to school. That

eliminates some of the students who could have attended the Central State University Spring Formal attempted on March 30 in the University Center Ballroom.

So, one would expect that there would be fewer people in attendance.

Those who did not go to the dance should not feel guilty--few showed up. The number of those

Editor criticized for simple writin To the Editor:

Your article in the April 12 issue of The Vista, titled "Committee ignores complaints-Coen declared winner in troubled election," does not present a true picture of the situation to the student body.

How can you justify the "Committee ignores complaints"?

The Election Committee has not ignored any complaints. In fact, we are required under the Central State University Student Association Campaign Rules, section IV that "...such requests

The Vista (LISPS 661-700) Editor Jack Money Associate Editor Monica Kremeier Associate Editor Chris Sommer Sports Editor Mary Butler Advertising Mgr.... Roberta Buchanan Associate Ad. Mgr Marvel Lewis Circ./Paste-Up....Christine Stephens Admin. Publ Dr. Ray Tassin Director Mark Hanebutt The Vista is published as a teaching instrument for journalism students under the Department of Journalism on Tuesdays and Thursdays throughout the regular school term, except during examinations and holidays, and on Thursday only during the summer term at 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Oklahoma 73060-0196. One-year subscription rate $7. Second-class postage paid at Edmond, Okla.

"POSTMASTER": Send address change to The Vista, 100 N. University Dr., Edmond, OK 73060-0196.

Letters Letters to the editor are not only welcomed, but encouraged. All letters must be signed, although names will be withheld upon request. Anonymous letters will not be published. Letters must also include the author's address and phone number for verification purposes.

The editor reserves the right to edit in order to fit space limitations and to comply with libel laws. Every effort will be made to preserve the integrity of the letter. Address letter to: Editor, The Vista, 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla. 73060-0196 or deliver in person to the editor, Communications Building, room 107.

This publication, printed by Central State University Print Shop is issued by Central State University as authorized

by Title 70 OS 1981, Section 3903. 5000 copies have been prepared and distributed at a cost of $300.

must be acted upon within 24 hours." We have done so at every request.

In column four, paragraph one of the article, you write "...the election complaint could not be considered because the senator who filed it, Francisco Alvarez, was not a candidate in the race."

That is a rather simplistic statement that does not reflect the Election Committee's finding that during the campaign period "any candidate or student may request a ruling of the Election Committee at any time..." and that during the 48 hour period after the polls close only those candidates who were on the ballot may file appeals. Sen. Alvarez's appeal was filed on April 8, after the polls closed.

Our campaign rules were agreed upon by the Election Committee prior to filing period for candidates, posted in our office, cited on the candidates petitions and given to the candidates at a mandatory candidates' meeting on March 30.

The rules outline filing, campaigning, post-campaigning responsibilities, and the candidate's rights and privileges, which state the proper appeals procedures as follows: First, file with the Election committee who must act within 24 hours. Second, appeal to the student seante who must act within a week. Third, appeal to the Supreme Court who must act within a week. Fourth, appeal to the President of CSU, if he agrees to hear the case.

My point is that any grievance will have a hearing and procedures do exist.

Every election but one during my three years of service to the student body in the Student Association, has had grievances filed and the grievances have been adjudicated according to the procedures outlined above.

I hope that in the future, Vista articles not only report grievances, but also decisions arrived at, and the reasoning behind these decisions to promote fairness and accuracy in its reporting.

I hope The Vista will not simplify their published material to such a degree that accuracy is lost.

Glen Kilgour

who did attend fluctuated from a minimum of four to a maximum of 75.

Editorial I realize that some people might have had to work that night or had to study for a test, etc. But, that still leaves quite a few people unaccounted for.

"The Push," the band hired for the occasion, was paid $1,000.

They entertained the "crowd" with a variety of Top-40 hits.

For $1,000 (an average of $13 for each person who attended), the music was pretty good, and

seemed to be enjoyed by the few there, but did the university get its money's worth?

Now, why was this formal dance attempted? I, for one, haven't been able to figure it out.

First, the dance was paid for by taxpayers, regardless of whether the money came from the Arts Council or some other government organization.

Second, the downfall of the Broncho Ball, the formal dance that was cancelled last semester due to lack of student interest, should have been an indication to the promoter(s) of the ill-fated CSU Spring Formal that these dances have not been supported

by the students.

Third, even though it was cosponsored by the Student Association, i.e. the student senate, there was a surprisingly small number of senators present.

Could it be that they never voted to sponsor this event?

Before the formal was even announced to the senate, posters advertising the dance stated that it was co-sponsored in part by the Student Association.

Perhaps, by their lack of attendance, the senators were simply representing the real wishes of the student body.

In any case, we will never be sure.

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CEUROpg , SourN AFRI c,4, CENTRAL Alitritc/cA-A/ DENIOCRA i)F6NAN/ STA A / e

Color of skin not a factor

Jackson has no possibility To the Editor:

Let's not say it's as simple as black and white. Let's just say that Jesse Jackson cannot become the Democrat that will beat George Bush Nov. 8.

One does not have to know the color of Jackson's skin to realize that a candidate with so little diplomatic experience who has never occupied an elected office in government has no real shot at the Presidency.

Jackson's talent lies in raising the conscience of the common man to the problems that face him in the future. His rowdy rhetoric and high energy allow him to be heard. Jackson's recognition and ideology has carried him through Super Tuesday and other caucuses with an appetizing slice of the primary pie.

A reputation of being the quarterback on a one-man offensive squad has followed Jackson since his early experiences with the Civil Rights Movement. Jackson has also been criticized for misspending more than $1 million with no public office experience.

One could only guess what this man would do with a hundred times more.

The color of Jackson's skin is a minor factor in receiving a presidential nomination. A white candidate with a reputation like Jackson's would find himself vehemently denied a chance in the primaries.

Jackson is right when he said, "I am the party's conscience."

However, the party is not just the democratic party, it is the American party, all of the people

nationwide.

There no longer exists the great racial barrier of the past. On August 19—the day after the Democratic National Convention—Jackson can feel good knowing that America is a little less racist as he paved the road for other minorities to run for public office.

Name withheld by request

Prof salaries actually lower than indicated To the Editor:

Mike Chin's article on salaries at CSU carried a misleading statement when he said the average salary for a full professor is $37,900.

Since no full professor who is

not a dean, vice president or department chair, or on some special assignment, can make more than $37,600, the $37,900 figure is simply wrong.

In other words, vice presidents, deans, department heads and

those full professors on special assignment are paid extra and should not be counted when averaging full professor's salaries.

The average full professor's salary is probably nearer to $36,000 which makes the gap emphasized by Mr. Chin's story even larger.

Dr. John H. George Professor of Political Science and Sociology

April 19, 1988 § The Vista § page 3

Marine colonel says 'we must try'

By Tom Gilbert Student Writer Colonel Charles F. Bolden, one of the first black astronauts, spoke about the dreams that everyone has and the need to fulfill them to a group of students in Oklahoma University's Meachum Auditorium April 12.

Bolen served as pilot for the six day mission of the Columbia Space Shuttle in January 1986 and is scheduled to serve as pilot for an upcoming space telescope mission.

"There is no magic to where I am today but you must try, try, try before you can reach a goal that you want to obtain," Bolen said. "When I was growing up in Columbia, S.C. I didn't even know what I wanted to do after

high school."

"Dreams are very, very, important. We don't dream because it's probable; we dream because it's possible."

"You either lead, follow or get out of the way," Bolden said referring to the United States lack of willpower since the Challenger accident. "I'm confident enough to continue. We don't have a choice."

The Marine colonel said whether or not the United States takes part, the exploration of space will continue.

Bolden continued with a presentation which featured slides of his last shuttle mission.

A graduate from the United States Naval Academy, Bolden received his bachelor of science

degree in electrical science.

Following graduation, Bolden accepted a commision as second lieutenant in the U.S. Marine Corps and underwent flight training in Florida, Miss. and Texas before being designated a naval aviator in May 1970.

He flew more than 100 sorties into North and South Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia. In 1980, Bolden joined NASA and has served as astronaut office safety officer, technical assistant to the director of flight crew operations, and special assistant to the director of the Johnson Space Center.

"My individual accomplishments are not important," Bolden added,"or significant if no one else comes along behind me."

College of Mathematics honors students

By Yvonne Eldridge Student Writer Dorothea Meagher, Emeritus professor of mathematics and former chairperson of the mathematic department at Central State University, was honored at a reception by the Edmond branch of the American Association of University Women (AAUW) April 9.

The AAUW received a gift in N

Meagher's name for the Educational Foundation Fellowship. Funds given to the Fellowship are used as scholarships for women obtaining advanced degrees.

According to Zella Hartman, Chairman of the Education Foundation Committee, Meagher is a charter member of the Edmond branch which is celebrating its 65th birthday this month.

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Outstanding Graduate Student went to Roger Barrios. The Lothar Hornuff Biology Award went to Richard Grantham and Marc Wilson was named the Ethel Derrick Outstanding Zoology student.

Dr. Larry Westmoreland, chairperson of the chemistry department, named Janet York Outstanding senior. Department scholarships were awarded to Natalie Esparza, Philip Floyd, Mary Flynn and Mehdi Shaaf.

The College of Mathematics and Science awards were presented by Carlstone. Who's Who Awards were presented to Kathleen Carpenter, David Fuller, Peter Montgomery, Mehdi Shaaf and Steven Zacker. Richard Ferris was named Outstanding Senior and Dr. Verdine Trout, professor of physics, was given special recognition for his contributions to the organization of previous science fairs at CSU. Dr. Terril Smith, president of the CSU Sigma XI Club, named Pam Dooling, from Jones high school, Outstanding High Schol Science Teacher. Dr. Peggy Guthrie, Professor of biology, was awarded Sigma XI Researcher of the Year for her research on Legionellosis.

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Mathematics professor honored at reception

troduced a new scholarship award dedicated to Dr. Whit Marks, a former chairperson of the physics department who retired last December. Jay Small was the recipient of the award. Outstanding Graduating Senior was awarded to Richard Ferris and the Outstanding M.S. Recipient was Bahaeddin Jassemnejad. Beginning Physics Achievement Awards went to Robin Pearce and Kim Neighbors.

Dr. Paul Fitzer, chairperson of the computer science department, presented fee waiver scholarships to Anna Fischer, David Fuller and Linda Northcote. The DPMA scholarship went to Roberta Feille and Phillips scholarships were awarded to Alan Dollins, Mark Melton, Dianna Short and Randy Anduss. Two AMOCO scholarships were awarded to Robyn Childers and Ruth Anne Sutton.

Robyn Childers was also awarded Outstanding Computer Science Student.

Dr. Terry Harrison, chairperson of the biology department, awarded Kathleen Carpenter with Outstanding Biology Senior and Paula Sparks with Outstanding Biology Education Senior. R. Dustin Fuller was named Outstanding Medical Technician senior.

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Colonel Charles Bolden spoke to students in Oklahoma University's Meachum Auditorium. Bolden said examples of the escape insystems on the new shuttle, tentatively scheduled for June 1989, cludes a jettisonable hatch and a pole for the crew to slide down and out of the ship once the aircraft enters the atmosphere. (Photo by Tom Gilbert)

More than 130 people attended the College of Mathematics and Science Sixth Annual Awards Banquet in the ballroom of the University Center April 11, according to Dr. Darry Carlstone, dean of the college of mathematics and science.

"Our purpose is to celebrate the discovery, sharing and appreciation of knowledge," said Carlstone.

Dr. G. Kay Owens, chairperson of the mathematics and statistics department, began the awards presentation. Achievement awards in mathematics were presented to David Burwell, Maris Mason, Keith McGinty, Diana Moore and Kelly Pendergraft.

John Hubbord was awarded Outstanding Senior. The Actuarial Examination Award, presented by Frank Stone, president of the Oklahoma Actuaries Club, went to Dwight A. Stafford.

Dr. John King, chairperson of the department of physics, in/

Page 4 § The Vista § April 19, 1988

Variety On Campus...

University Productions at Mitchell Hall Theatre will present the following events during the month of April: Kaleidoscope Dance Concert

will be presented at 8 p.m.

April 21 and 22. Three Dancers Plus will be featured.

The CSU Symphony Orchestra will perform at 8 p.m.

April 26.

"Flashpoints," an exhibition of twelve Oklahoma City area artists, will be on display through April 27 at the Central State Museum of Art.

Elsewhere...

Festival of the Arts,

Oklahoma City's nationally known spring arts festival, opens April 19 and runs through April 24 at the Festival Place just west of the Myriad Gardens, downtown Oklahoma City. Phone 236-1426.

"Giselle," with music by

Adolphe Adams and choreography by Jules Perrot and Jean Coralli, will be performed in the Music Hall at 8:15 p.m. April 22 and 23 by Ballet Oklahoma. Phone 848-TOES. "Bharata Natyam," the East/West Art Forum, will present classical dance of India at 4 p.m. April 24 in the Little Theatre. Phone 348-1829.

"Brighton Beach Memoirs," by Neil Simon,

directed by Debra Franklin, will be presented by Carpenter Square Theater at 8 p.m. through April 30. Phone 232-6500.

Amendment questioned by experts

by John Mark White

Student Writer This year officially marks the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution. Many aspects of the revered document have come under close scrutiny. One item in particular is the controversial Second Amendment included in the

Bill of Rights.

The Second Amendment, an element of ambiguity to some, has been attacked as a dangerous passage that no longer applies to the citizens of the United States, if indeed it ever did.

Those who defend it say that the Second Amendment is as valid today as when it was written--even though 200 years of societal changes have occurred since its inception.

The differences in opinion are sharp in contrast.

To put the matter in context, however, one should know the wording of the amendment: "A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."

"Arms," in this explanation, can be anything from knives to firearms. The modern controversy, however, centers exclusively on firearm ownership.

To the opponents of this amendments, the statement refers only to the upkeep of something akin to the National Guard--a "militia." Keeping the militia armed is seen as the intent of this amendment by several anti-gun groups, such as Handgun Control Inc. (HCI) and the National Coalition to Ban Handgun Violence (NCBHV).

Pro Second Amendment groups abound as well, and the strongest of these is the National Rifle Association (NRA). Because the amendment says "...the right of

the people..." and not the right of the state or any other entity, their interpretation of the amendment is that it expressly protects the individual rights of firearms owners.

It is here that the collision of ideas between the groups takes place.

On one hand, there is a clear demarcation of a "militia," an entity not of one person but of many, as could easily be controlled under some state capacity.

"To put the matter in context, however, one should know the wording of the amendment: 'A well regulated militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed."'

On the other hand, there is also the clear demarcation of individual rights not to be interfered with by state infringements.

How then, is this meant to be interpreted if in twentieth century America?

As the original framers of the Constitution set about, according to the Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, the rights expressed by the amendment are clear and explicit. In fact, when the matter was voted on by Congress, all the voting members knew was that it assured people their private arms.

Later interpretations have made much of the word "militia" in the amendment. But the term, as understood at the time of the Constitution's creation, applied

"Annie Get Your Gun,"

under the direction of Martha Knott, will be presented by the Jewel Box Theater at 8 p.m.

Thursday through Sunday, through April 24.

"The Front Page," by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, will be presented by the Pollard Theater Company at 8 p.m. Thursday, Friday and Saturday evenings, and at 3 p.m. Sundays, through May 14 at the Pollard Theater, Guthrie. Phone 1-282-2800.

The John Porter Gallery is currently exhibiting contemporary work produced by Oklahoma artists at the Classen Art Center. Phone 842-6991.

The Oklahoma Art Center

has "Maurice Boutet de Monvel: Master of French Illustration and Portraiture" currently on display. Phone 946-4477.

The eighth annual Edmond Arts and Crafts Festival will be

from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. April 28 and from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

April 29 and 30 at Second St. and Broadway.

Discoveryland seeks stage manager

by Monica Kremeier

Associate Editor Discoveryland, the "National Outdoor Home of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Oklahoma" in Tulsa, is currently looking for an experienced stage manager for their 1988 summer production of the musical.

According to Bill Jeffers, the managing director, they "need an individual, preferrably a graduate student, who will also serve as company manager this summer.

We not only need a technicallysound individual, but one who

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to the adult male citizens who might be called upon at any time to defend home or country from invaders.

The condition that these men be a part of an organized "militia" beforehand was never implied by these standards, and not recognizing this is a failing of modern scholarship concerning the Second Amendment.

In addition, there exists another document which supports the individual rights interpretation.

can communicate effectively as well."

The time of employment would be from May 18 to August 21, 1988 Those interested should contact: Discoveryland Business Offices, 2502 East 71st St., Tulsa Okla. 74136, or phone (918)496-0190.

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Known as the Sherman Draft,

by Roger Sherman, it was considered for a time before being cast side as too weak for the purposes of the early Congress. In the 1789 House of Representatives, according to NRA historical reports on the subject, it was decided that the draft was too much in favor of supporting state powers and not individual rights.

It is these rights that eventually were incorporated in the final draft of the amendment.

Early constitutional observers such as Joseph Story, William Rawle and Thomas M. Cooley believed as Aristotle did in his observations of tyrants that they have as a basic feature "a mistrust of people; hence they deprive them of arms."

John Locke and Jean-Jacques Rousseau believed too that arms possession was symbolic of personal freedom and a feature of a popular government.

At the root of all these ideas is the fact that an armed public in a society that does not have an army with a monopoly on arms is the best check for a government that might otherwise become unruly.

Such a society's peoples could never be forced unwillfully by a corrupt government to do that which is contrary to the individual's best interest.

When the people have arms, according to J. Warren Cassidy of the NRA, they have the power to overcome tyranny in government.

And this gives them power that a weaker form of government might jealously hold. Consequently, the stronger the government is, the more free are its members. And lawful possession of arms that might be used to retaliate against one's own government has been, historically, the ultimate measure of freedom.

In the United State's today, 42 states have constitutional provisions that ensure the rights of gunowning citizens to keep and bear arms. Currently, about 60 million citizens excercise those rights.

Interpretations of the Second Amendment as guaranteeing individual rights does not, however, preclude all gun control measures.

For instance, there are provisions in state statutes that make firearm ownership by minors, felons and the mentally impaired illegal.

The Second Amendment will likely be contested in the future just as it is being contested today.

What remains of all the argument is the fact that the Second Amendment exists. Exactly what it means is, to some debatable, and to others beyond reproach.

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April 19, 1988 ยง The Vista ยง page 5

CSU2 to audition students for news anchor positions

By Terrie Francis

Student Writer KCSU Channel 2, Central State University's television station, will hold news anchor auditions at 2:30 p.m. April 21 in the Communications Building, 207G, according to Patricia Lee, production supervisor.

Auditions are scheduled for one โ ข day only and will end when the last person auditions.

"There are four news anchor positons available," Lee said.

"Interested students wanting to audition need to contact the News Director, Roger Sadler. Auditions are open to any CSU student and positons are on a volunteer basis and do not pay."

"Judging will be done by giving the students information from which they wll be asked to write a thirty second broadcast story. No experience is necessary, but students should have a good writing style and an ability to express themselves well on camera," Lee said.

Lee added that it's an opportunity for students to get oncamera experience.

"The amount of students expected to audition is not known, but as many as fifteen have auditioned in the past," she said.

Channel 2 broadcasts two newscasts a week and news anchoring will begin and end with the summer school session.

Campus shorts Dance to commence at West Hall

Represenatives from various school districts set up booths in the University Center for the

The second annual Safari West Jungle Love Dance will begin at 8

Student Teachers' Job Fair last week Tuesday to give information to students. Twenty-five schools registered for the event.

p.m. April 19 in West Hall.

Creative studies department to hold reading

Country music receives slow acceptance

The creative studies department will hold a student-faculty poetry

reading at 7:30 p.m. April 21 in the Liberal Arts Auditorium.

Alpha Lambda Delta to meet Alpha Lambda Delta will meet at 7:30 p.m. April 21 in the Universi-

ty Center Heritage Room for the initiation and installment of new officers.

First Americans Association to meet The First Americans Student Association will meet at 6:30 p.m.

April 21 in Old North to plan for its last social event of the school year.

Art Club to tour museum The Art Club will leave at 7 a.m. April 23 from Central State Univer-

sity to tour Kimbell Museum and the Museum of Modern Art in Fort Worth, Tx. The cost of the trip is $20.

Student design chapter plans meeting The student chapter of the American Society of Interior Designers will meet at 7 p.m. April 26 in Haskell Elementary School.

Back issues of yearbook for sale The Bronze Book staff is selling back issues of the yearbook for $5

until they run out. They are selling the 1982-87 issues. For more information call Virgina Dodson at 341-2980, ext. 5303 or come by the Communications Building, room 107C.

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By Pat Hammert Student Reporter The integrity and acceptance of country music has come a long way since an early pioneer "Uncle" Dave Macon picked his fivestring banjo in the frailing style on a 1926 Grand Ole Opry broadcast.

At Rogers State College in Claremore, Okla., a 10-year-old country music school thrives, according to a recent article in the Daily Oklahoman. Called the Hank Thompson School of Country Music, it is believed to be the first of three country music schools in the nation. College officials there say the school has helped increase enrollment.

At Central State University this semester, the strains of old fiddle bands such as Gid Tanner and the Skillet Lickers, the innovative Maybelle Carter making fivestring banjo sounds on the guitar, and Jimmie Rodgers, yodeling plaintively, waft down the halls of the Liberal Arts Building. In Royce Peterson's 3000-level history course called Country Music, which he has taught for the past four years, every desk is taken.

Yet the art form still does not have acceptance among most scholars and musicologists in academia, according to Bill C. Malone, professor of history at

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Tulane University, who wrote "Country Music USA." In CSU's humanities course, Music in Life, about half the text deals with the different eras of art music such as Baroque and Classical and limits the mention of country music to "a folklike, guitar-based style associated with rural white Americans."

The text is written by Dr. Roger Kamien, a Fulbright scholar who studied musicology at Princeton University.

The reason country music is mentioned little is because country music is so new, according to Professor Emeritus Wendell Ralston, music lecturer, who teaches the humanities course.

"Forty years ago when I went to school, there was nothing taught on jazz," Ralston said.

He believes music appreciation courses will eventually include more about the country music style.

"Claude Debussy's music was not accepted at first--they didn't like it and they didn't like Gershwin," Ralston said.

Ralston said it also depends on the bent of the author, noting that the writer of the humanities text did his main research on eighteenth century music.

Peterson, assistant professor of history and geography, agrees with Ralston but adds that another reason may be that academia doesn't deal with farmers and backwoods people, which is where this music is derived.

"Historians tend to spend more time on European history and national affairs," Peterson said.

Country music's roots extend well back into the nation's formative years when Scotch-Irish immigrants settled in the Appalachian area beyond the Tidewater, according to Peterson.

Their music, derived from British folk songs, was sung in the modal scale which sounds incomplete to the modern ear. The modal scale is of an older musical culture and is restricted to five or six tones. The ballads were sung

with a high-pitched nasal twang, usually unaccompanied but at times with a fiddle accompaniment.

Peterson said part of the bias may be anti-southern. From the northern point of view, the South is looked down on, along with its music.

"When you examine the music itself, it actually represents the culture of rural southern America and can't have much meaning for a northerner. Someone who likes opera can't enjoy hearing music about adultery and beer drinking," Peterson said.

"It's an elitist attitude, opposed to 'red necks, white socks, and Blue Ribbon beer,"' Peterson said, quoting from a country song.

That same attitude was prevalent in the 60s during the urban folk revival. Most of the folk singers were unconcerned with authentic styles or with the sources of their songs.

"The urban folk singers of the 60s--Bob Dylan, Peter Paul and Mary, and the Kingston Trio, were very popular; but they were urban. At the same time, Bascom Lunsford and Clarence Ashley, who were genuine folk s ingers, weren't accepted because it wasn't a sound urban people could recognize," Peterson said.

The acceptance of "real" country music continues to evolve, according to Peterson, noting that the Nashville Symphony Orchestra recently performed some 50s 'honky-tonk.'

Malone, the author of the text Peterson uses, asserts that a considerable advance to country music came about in 1977 when the Southern Historical Association, an organization that has previously ignored the music at its sessions and in its journal, agreed to a country music lecture-concert at the opening session of its convention. The concert included a bluegress band.

But, Malone states, country music scholars "still have far to go in demonstrating the cultural relevance of their subject."

Page 6 § The Vista § April 19, 1988

Sports Roundball coaches reap talented harvest Seward signs Edmond standouts, Keely inks five juco stars Stocking their upstart outfits with a talented pool of freshman, Central State University basketball coaches Jim Seward and John Keely made the most of the first signing day for National Collegiate Athletic Association letter of intents.

Seward, hoping to build on his 9-18 success in his first year in charge of Broncho basketball, landed a pair of starters from this year's 16-9, fifth-ranked Edmond High School basketball outfit.

Scott dela Garza, son of Edmond basketball coach Mike dela Garza, and teammate Tyler

Tansel, Edmond's leading scorer last season, signed with CSU Wednesday afternoon.

Dela Garza wound up on at least four different all-star lists this season after pouring in 17.1 points a game, and passing for nine assists an outing.

The Edmond standout was named to the All-Mid-State Conference first team, the Oklahoma Coaches Association's first team, the Daily Oklahoman All-Star squad, and the Tulsa World's AllStar list.

Tyler sank 18.5 points a game, and hauled in 11 rebounds a con-

test to pace his Bulldog squad.

Nailing 61 percent of his tries from the field, the 6-3 sharpshooter was also listed on several all-star teams.

"I'm excited about them signing with CSU. I'll get to watch them play, and I'm just excited about the CSU program. Signing Edmond players will help build a bridge between CSU and community of Edmond, and that can only help everyone," said coach de la Garza.

"Coach Curl and Seward have come in and done a good job. If they get the recruits they want, it

Broncho softball class act in District 9 baseball team battles for playoff spot Baseball NAIA District 9 Southeastern 31-7 Phillips 31-10 Cameron 31-12 Okla. Baptist 21-13 Okla. City 31-13 Northeastern 24-9 Central State 12-17 Northwestern 17-21 East Central 16-22 Southwestern 17-22 Okla. Christian 16-22 With 14 games left on its spring schedule, the Central State University baseball team will need to win five more games to qualify for the District 9 post-season tournament.

Records against District 9 foes are used to determine the eightteam playoff field. Because Oklahoma Intercollegiate Conference schools have choosen to boycott Cameron and CSU, the Aggies and Bronchos will rely on NAIA records to earn playoff berths.

Last year the Bronchos clawed their way into the District playoffs with a 19-26 record. CSU was eliminated by Southeastern in the first round of the tournament.

Broncho coach Bobby Hunt, with a 458-435 overall record in 26 years at the helm of CSU baseball, is confident his crew can continue to improve.

"I think we started to make some improvement before the Joplin Round Robin (March 25-27). When we started out 2-11 it was tough. We've been battling, battling, battling to get to .500 ever since and we've still got a shot to do that and be respectable," said Hunt.

"We could finish seventh or eighth (in District 9), but it dosen't matter where we're at as long as we get in. Once you qualify, anything can happen. I don't really care who we play (in the playoffs), because the team we play will be a team we've played before and we'll know something about them."

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looks like they're on their way."

Lady Broncho coach John Keely, also hoping to keep CSU moving forward in its NCAA transition period, inked three performers from Paris, Texas, a starter from St. Gregory's 1987 juco national runner-up team, and a standout guard from Sterling, Colo.

Lehra Brown, Albertine Jennings, and Tameika Wright, products of the highly successful Paris program, signed letter of intents Wednesday afternoon.

Brown, a 5-6 guard, scored 4.1 points a game, and passed for 2.3 assists a game for the Texas squad.

Jennings, a 5-10 forward from Pittsburg, Texas, averaged 12.5 points, and 8.1 rebounds a game her final season. The Paris co-

captain was also named to the Region 14 All-Star squad.

Wright, a 6-1 center and also co-captain of the Paris team, scored 5.4 points, and collected 6.8 rebounds an outing. Wright set a school single-game record with 20 rebounds, and was a Region 14 All-Star.

Paula Ryan was a contributer to the nationally ranked St. Gregory's squad for the past two years. The Shawnee outfit earned a 67-3 mark during those two seasons.

Trenda Monnahan joins Keely's crew from Northeastern Junior College in Colo. The steady guard produced 17 points a game her sophomore year, and was named the 1987 Rocky Mountain Player of the Year.

Baseball Calendar April 21 Phillips University at 1 p.m. on Broncho field April 23 vs. Cameron at 1:30 p.m. in Lawton April 24 vs. Oklahoma City University at 1:30 p.m. in Oklahoma City

Softball NAIA District 9 Central State 15-4 Oklahoma City 27-14 Northeastern 9-10 Okla. Baptist 9-15 Cameron 6-16 Individual leaders

BATTING: Pam Fink, OBU, .437; Gladys Griffin, CSU, .368; Brooke Burgess, OBU, .342 DOUBLES: Griffin, CSU, 5 PITCHING: Griffin, CSU, 12-3; Andrea Drake, OCU, 12-4, Stephanie Teehee, OCU, 14-10 EARNED RUN AVERAGE: Griffin, CSU, 0.41; Teehee, OCU, 0.98 STRIKEOUTS: Griffin, CSU, 165; Drake, OCU, 130 The lady Bronchos have a trip to the Friends University Round Robin, and a doubleheader with the University of Oklahoma left on their schedule.

Coach Gerry Pinkston is optimistic her team will be in top form for the District 9 tournament on April 29-30.

"The gals played real well weekend before last in the OCU tournament. We're getting hits all the way down our lineup. Where one or two girls come through at the plate for us one game, it's another one or two that's doing it the next time out," said Pinkston.

"Our pitching's been strong and we're playing good defense.

We've got a lot of minor, nagging injuries right now, but everyone should be ready by the time district gets here."

Softball Calendar April 23 at Friends University Round Robin April 27 vs. the University of Oklahoma at 2:30 p.m. on the lady Broncho field

Richard Agee, a junior Broncho wrestler from Perry, displays his friend Tyson outside Broncho Fieldhouse last week. Agee earned a fifth-place finish, and All-American status at the NAIA national wrestling championships in March. Tyson, a boa constrictor, is still refining his grappling techniques. (Photo by Pam Denyer)

Olympic wrestling tourney scheduled to start Thursday The Southern Plains Olympic Wrestling Trials, featuring freestyle and Greco-Roman grappling, gets underway April 21 at 6 p.m. in the Broncho Fieldhouse.

Dubbed, the "first step on the road to Seoul," by USA Wrestling, the two-day trails will include wrestling in ten different weight classes.

Tournament winners will advance to the final Olympic qualifying trails later this year.

Registration and weigh-in is scheduled for Thursday evening.

Wrestling begins at 9 a.m. Friday morning. The finals, and awards ceremony are slated for 7 p.m. on Saturday.

April 19, 1988 § The Vista § page 7

Bison netters outlast Bronchos in seven hour Shawnee contest

Broncho basketball trio earns academic honors Eric Roumph, Scott Streller and David Draper, members of the Central State University basketball team, have been named to the District 9 AllAcademic team.

Roumph, a junior from Sterling, Colo., boasts a 3.31 GPA in business. The 6-2 Broncho was CSU's secondleading scorer and rebounder this season.

Streller, a junior from Midwest City, earned a 3.23 GPA in business. The 6-5 forward led the Bronchos on the boards with 7.8 rebounds a game, and was the thirdleading scorer with 12.7 points a game.

Streller

Roumph

Draper, the Bronchos sixth man, averaged 7.7 points a game, and collected 2.5 rebounds an outting.

In order to qualify for the All-Academic squad, a player had to be a starter or important reserve with at least a 3.0 GPA.

Rob Autry picked up a pair of wins, and Joseph Santiago scratched out a three-set win in the third-singles slot, but the Central State University men's tennis team suffered its ninth loss of the season Tuesday as Oklahoma Baptist University edged the Bronchos 5-4 in Shawnee.

"It was a very disappointing loss. We played well, but they played better. It took 71/2 hours to play this contest as each match was fiercely competed," said Broncho coach Francis Baxter.

Autry, handling the second singles contest, nipped Eric Lair 3-6, 6-3, 6-3 for his first win of the day. The Edmond senior then combined talents with CSU's number one singles man, Phil

DesJardins, to slam Steve Landes and John Winterringer in the top doubles slot.

DesJardins, a junior from Edmond, suffered his sixth loss of the year at CSU's top spot after OBU's Mike Hinkle captured a 6-4, 1-6, 6-3 win in the No. 1 singles match.

Santiago, from Quezon City, Philippines, upped his season record to 4-3 in the No. 3 Broncho singles slot with a 6-0, 5-7, 6-3 victory over Landes. The Broncho sophomore slipped in his seccond contest of the day as OBU's Lair and Ted Moore earned a 4-6, 6-3, 6-4 win over Santiago and Mont Roper in the second doubles match.

Roper, a freshman from

44No matter how

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DesJardins

Santiago

Oklahoma City, provided the fourth Broncho win in the match with a two-set win over Moore in the fourth singles contest.

Hinkle and Dan Saughnessy teamed up to produce an OBU success in the third doubles contest, and seal the win for the host school. The duo clawed out a 7-6, 4-6, 6-3 triumph to give the Bisons two-out-of-three wins in doubles competition.

Andy Bruner and Tom Schmidt suffered Broncho singles losses in the match. Bruner dopred a 6-0, 6-1 decision to Winterringer, and Schmidt lost to Ryan Braswell 4-6, 6-4, 7-5.

Cheerleader tryouts slated for April 26

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Student Writer Tryouts for the 1988-1989 Central State University cheerleading squad will be held April 28 at 4 p.m. in the Broncho Field House.

Clinics designed to prepare competitors for the tryouts will be held Apirl 26 and 27 at 4 p.m. in the Broncho Field House at 4 p.m. Participation in at least one day of the clinic is required.

Anyone wishing to tryout for the squad must turn an application into room 211 of the Administration Building by 1 p.m. April 26th.

Candidates for the squad must have a cumulative grade point average of 2.25, and must be enrolled in at least 12 hours this semester.

Both men and women are encouraged to tryout. One half of the squad will be selected at this tryout. The remaining spots will be filled nest fall.

Information and applications for the tryout are available from Helen Munn in room 211 of the Administration Building.

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Page 8 ยง The Vista ยง April 19, 1988

Kaleidoscope concert features '3 Dancers Plus'

by Monica Kremeier Associate Editor The Central State University Kaleidoscope Dancers Company Concert will be held at 8 p.m.

April 21 and 22 in the Mitchell Hall Theater.

The concert will feat ure a guest dance company, "3 Dancers Plus." The modern repertory company, based in Colorado Springs, conducts master classes, teacher residencies, and concerts.

The founding members include

D'Ann Crain, Lynn Slaughter, and Alan Lommasson.

The Kaleidoscope Dancers will be performing five new works choreographed by director, Jamie Jacobsen.

Art festival named in 'Top 100'

by Margaret Maher

Dancers David Noble and Kara Alexander display their technique. (Photo by Dan Smith)

Secondary school students participate in history day Central State University observed National History Day on April 13 by hosting its fifth annual district competition open to Oklahoma City area junior high and high school students.

"The competition was developed to show students at an early age that scholastic competition can be fun and challenging, at least as challenging as sports," said Dr. James Baker, professor of history and geography.

"The literature and history category of the ACT (American College Testing) is the weakest nationally, and the interest has been decreasing in elementary and high school students, and in curriculum as well," said Baker.

"Studies show that education is

turning to a more practical curriculum, and away from the past emphasis on history, geography and classic literature," Baker said.

"These studies publicized what educators have known for a long time," he said.

"Many of my freshmen and sophomore college students are bright and work hard but find it difficult to organize material and intellectualize it. They haven't been challenged in this way," he said.

Baker added that in a National Endowment for Humanities 1986 study Lynne V. Chaney wrote, "Western civilization is endangered because students don't know what it is."

Campus Crime Briefs From: 7 a.m. April 6 To: 7 a.m. April 12

Arrests: Date and time: 8:10 p.m. April 11

Circumstances: Juvenile, DOB 01-07-73, driving without a valid driver's license.

Robbery: Date and time:

12:40 a.m.

April 10

Circumstances:

Victim was delivering pizzas to East Hall when two persons came up behind him. While one suspect held him the second suspect stole two pizzas and a pizza warmer bag. Suspects then exited the building. Case under investigation.

Estimated loss: $74.50.

Larceny:

Old North during non-business hours and removed one Apple II computer, one Epson printer, and two disk drives.

Case under investigation.

Estimated loss: $1,500.00.

Date and time: 11:45 April 9 Circumstances: Victim was delivering pizzas to East Hall.

Upon returning to his vehicle he discovered that person(s) unknown had removed one pizza, $20 in cash, and victim's watch from the vehicle.

Est. loss: $76.00.

Calls: One found property.

One sick call.

One automatic alarm.

One vandalism.

One posting of unauthorized handbills.

Two informational reports.

24 motorist assists.

40 escorts.

Date and time: 5 p.m. April 1 to 9 a.m. April 4

All information provided by

Circumstances:

the Central State University Campus Police.

Person(s) unknown entered room 102 at

Student Writer The Oklahoma City Festival of the Arts and Red Earth '88, annual festivals held in Oklahoma City, were included in "The Top 100 Events in North America for 1988" according to Glenn Sullivan, executive director of the Oklahoma Tourism and Recreation Department.

"The 'Top 100' events are heavily promoted as choice destinations for motorcoach tour groups," said Sullivan. "We're very pleased that two of Oklahoma's events were included in this list and anticipate that

there will be a significant increase in tour group visitation to these festivals," Sullivan added.

The Oklahoma City Festival of the Arts, which will be held in the Myriad Gardens April 19 through April 24, has been designated by the American Council for the Arts as one of the top 10 outdoor arts festivals in the nation. The Festival will have more than 20 international food booths, over 200 regional artists and craftsmen, and three stages to provide continual theatrical and musical performances.

The festivities of Red Earth '88 will include the world's largest

powwow, a fine arts festival, and a sports exhibit. It will be held in downtown Oklahoma City June 3 through June 5 and is expected to be even bigger and better than it's successful first year. Indians representing 100 North American tribes are expected to participate.

The "Top 100" of events is the American Bus Association's 1988 listing of outstanding events in Canada and the United States which are based on nominations made by state and provincial travel directors. The District of Columbia, 47 states, and 10 Canadian provinces are included in the list.

Classified Ads DEADLINES & PRICES DEADLINES: ALL Classifieds MUST be submiffed by noon two business days prior to publication.

Prices: Classified ads cost S2 for each publication for the first 25 words and 8 cents per word thereafter. PAYMENT IS DUE WHEN AD IS PLACED. The VISTA Advertising Departmeni reserves the right to refuse any classifiec that may be of questionable or bogus content as defined by the Publications Manual-Advertising Guidelines.

SPECIAL NOTICE Pregnant? Anxious? Need Help? We can help The Pregnancy Testing Center in Edmond Free pregnancy test available.

Call 341-3139 or 359-1400 for more information.

WORD PROCESSING PROFESSIONAL RESULTS Term papers, reports, etc. S2.00 per double spaced page - fully proof read and edited. Call Linda or David at 478-1203.

Casa Ma i Special offers from SI79. All adult, walk to C.S.U. Fun and loving neighbors. Hurry!

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NEED A BAND? If you or your organization need a band for a private party, special function, etc.

Please call Rick or Darla at 840-0317. All types of bands available. Prices vary.

Barrington Hills Lovely one bedroom special with wash er/dryer connections starting at S209 a month. Call ections 348-8420.

PROFESSIONAL TYPING Word processing, 15 yrs experience, far North OKC area. Call Bonnie at 751-5643.

Kickingbird Apartments New carpet, all bills paid. Starting at just S229 a month. Call 341-2332

TYPING with professional results on word processor fast turnaround campus pick up and delivery $1.00/page, double spaced S1.25/page single spaced 348-1408

2 bedroom furnished. Brick house $360/month. This house has 1 car garage, ALL MAJOR appliances and brand new beautiful furniture. It includes refrigerator, garbage disposal, dishwasher, washer/dryer hook-up, large kitchen area and entertainment center.

Located 2 blocks from campus near Edmond Rd. & Bryant. Call Richard at 341-8719.

FOR RENT International Students:Your friends overseas can qualify for college entry in 6 4-week terms or less. Master teachers.

TOEFL-oriented. Applications $20. First term 5500, subsequent terms $450. Call 348-7602.

SERVICES KINKO'S COPIES Now Open 'til MIDNIGHT! Self-service IBM & XEROX typewriters.

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When you need your car fixed, find someone who cares. Get a good mechanic-one you can trust and depend upon-like the ones back home!

Call: THE REPAIR SHOP 24 W. 7th St. Edmond 341-6450

D and A Typing Service Word processing, all kinds. Next day service if needed. Pick up and delivery available. Call Debbie at 341-8320.

Typing Service S1.00 per page. Call Vicky at 755-4697 after 5:30 p.m. or leave message.

EDMOND AUTO ELECTRIC Complete auto electric service and repa ir.

340-1 642 "PROFESSIONALLY YOURS" SECRETARIAL SERVICE Word processing, reports, term papers, manuscripts, resumes, letters, legal documents and direct mail. Mon-Sun. TYPING UNLIMITED 340-4110

SPECIAL One month free rent with 6 month lease. 1 and 2 bedroom, furnished and unfurnished. Adult living, in small quiet complex. Call 340-3734 or 682-2541.

THE SUMMIT 600 N. Blackwelder 340-8147 3 blocks east of CSU. 1, 2, 3 bedrooms starting at S233 per month. Each apt. has a patio closet and prompt maintenance.

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MOVE-IN SPECIAL All Bills Paid All Adult Walk to C.S.U., large swimming pool, 24 hr. laundry.

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UNFURNISHED EFFICIENCY S56 WEEKLY UNFURNISHED EXTRA LARGE EFFICIENCY 560 WEEKLY UNFURNISHED ONE BEDROOM S65 WEEKLY UNFURNISHED TWO BEDROOM 584 WEEKLY SECURITY DEPOSIT $50 ON SITE MANAGEMENT ON SITE MAINTENANCE ON SITE SECURITY OFFICERS ON SITE POOL ON SITE LAUNDRY ALL APARTMENTS HAVE RANGE, REFRIGERATORS, DISHWASHERS, GARBAGE DISPOSAL, CENTRAL H/A. 3, 4, and 6 MONTHS LEASES WE WILL PAY YOUR PHONE TRANSFER! VISA & MASTERCARD WELCOME! MEADOWLAKES APARTMENTS 1201 N. Fretz (corner of Danforth & Fretz) Office Hours: Mon-Sat 8-6, Sun 1-4 341-9564

Rent house: 3 bedroom, walk to CSU. S250 a month or reduced for year lease 412 E. Second. Call 1-872-9532.

FOR SALE C.S.U. Nursing School used textbooks: Intro 2213; Orientation 1201; Nursing 13116; Nursing II 3126. Excellent condition.

348-5187 1978 Plymouth Arrow runs good, uses some oil. 5450. Call 751-2297 after 5 p.m.

HELP WANTED International Students: Return to your homeland with your own business.

English Language Center needs representatives. Call 348-7602 for application.

Now accepting applications for parttime counter and kitchen positions. Flexible hours and good pay. Apply in persor at: Godfather's Pizza 603 S. Broadway Apply from 2-4 p.m.

NEED WAITRESS Full time or part time at Chinese restaurant. Call 341-3579, ask for Rachel.

Learn FinancialServices Business two nights a week. $500-600 a month! We train! Call after 5 p.m. 341-5982.

XEROX Corp. is looking for a person to work a contract personnel for demonstration equipment delivery program. 20-40 hours per week. Must be dependable and professional. Call Carla at 841-7242, evenings 348-3331.