The Vista April 22, 1982

Graduate events set for next week Graduating seniors and graduate students may pick up their caps and gowns next week in the Council Room of the University Center.

Students will check out caps and gowns by alphabetical order, with A-D going April 26, E-M April 27, M-S April 28 and T-Z and students who missed their time April 28, from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Night students may pick up their caps and gowns April 26, 27

April 22, 1982

and 28 from 5 to 7 p.m.

A $1.50 deposit on tassels will be required when checking out caps and gowns. Students will return caps and gowns immediately following graduation, May 6, in the Council Room.

Tassels and hoods will be: drab, School of Business; light blue, School of Education; kelly, School of Liberal Arts; bronze, School of Mathematics and Science; yale blue, School of

Special Arts and Sciences; and blue and gold, graduates.

Graduation rehearsal will be at 3 p.m. April 29, at Wantland Stadium. Commencement exercises will begin at 7:30 p.m. May 6, with graduates meeting south of Old North at 6:30 p.m. to make the traditional march.

Women will be required to wear dresses, tan hose and black shoes.

Men are required to wear dark suits, shoes, ties and socks, and

white shirts. , In case of rain, the graduating class will be broken into three segments, with the Graduate School, School of Business and the School of Liberal Arts convening in the Broncho Fieldhouse; the School of Education and the School of Mathematics and Science in Mitchell Hall; and the School of Special Arts and Sciences in the University Center Ballroom.

Central State University, Edmond, Oklahoma

Any questions about graduation should be directed to Jon Wright, director of certification, at 341-2980, ext. 295.

The president's dinner for members of the graduating spring class will be held at 6:30 p.m., April 29, in the University Center Ballroom. Students are required to RSVP by April 27. Guest tickets are $6. Invitations and tickets must be presented at the door.

Vol. 80, No. 54

Nigh to lecture to '89ers George Nigh, 22nd governor of Oklahoma, will be the guest speaker at the 1889er Society banquet at 6:30 p.m. tonight in the University Center Ballrdom.

The society will be celebrating the anniversary of the 1889 Oklahoma Land Run, which occured April 22. Members of the society are the descendants of the original runners.

Nigh was elected governor Nov. 7, 1978. He had previously served as lieutenant governor, becoming the first to be elected governor.

He began his political career in 1950 in the House of Representatives, serving four terms as Pittsburg County's representative. In 1958, he was elected lieutenant

governor, the youngest in state history. In 1968, Nigh finished the unexpired term of Gov. J. Howard Edmondson, who had resigned, and in 1979 finished the term of Gov. David Boren, who resigned to pursue a senate career.

Nigh served as lieutenant governor from 1967-1971, in 1971-1975 and 1975-1979.

Nigh was born in McAlester on June 9, 1927. After serving a tour of duty in the U.S. Navy, he attended Eastern A&M Junior College at Wilburton and earned his bachelor of arts degree at East Central Teacher's College, Ada. He and his wife, Donna, have two children, Mike and Georgeann.

Vista photo by Daniel Smith

Campus reaction was favorable to Saturday in the Park II, held Saturday near Broncho Fieldhouse, as evident by the crowd that turned out. The rock group Fyre was one of four groups that performed at the day-long event.

Program quality attracts students

By Sheryl Kudy

Part One Graduating from college is something many parents dream of for their children. Today, just like everything else, the cost of a college education is rising. Prospective students are interested in finding low cost, quality education.

It is also on the minds of many high school seniors. Some are considering attending CSU and they want to know about the quality of education.

At CSU, the state of Oklahoma pays approximately $3 for every $1 students pay in tuition,so the state is also interested in the quality of education.

One thing that affects the quality is the classes a student enrolls in, so the advisement of counselors is important. On campus there are less than 10 counselors for 12,000 students. As a result, some students are not

getting adequate advisement. According to the North Central Accreditation report made in March of 1979, classes do not seem to be taken in proper sequence.

This report said that for best results, the classes should be taken sooner to be applied in the upper division classes.

The Blue Ribbon Committee study two years later found that: "Advisors are meeting with department chairpersons to improve the enrollment and advisory process."

Allowing time to study also affects the quality of education.

Ann Lynch, history instructor and Faculty Senate president, feels that the counselors are not telling students, especially in-coming freshmen, about the average amount of study time needed.

Experts recommend students study two hours daily for every hour enrolled.

In this issue. . .

Indian artist displays works...page 3 Historian to lecture on equal rights...page 5 Equal opportunities are equal...page 6 Moon takes first...page 7 Baseballers shutout SE...page 7

Lynch feels that the teachers are spoon feeding a lot of information. Consequently, this has kept her from covering the material she feels she ought to cover.

The demands by teachers affects education.

"The expectations of teachers are always very high," said Dr. Patrick Cassens, vice president of academic affairs.

This sentiment was echoed by Dr. David Hart, dean of the School of Mathematics and Sciences. He pointed out that in the science departments, where many degrees lead to the health field, the expectations and demands must be high because of the subject difficulty.

Dr. Hart believes the students appreciate this later when the classes at the specialized schools become harder and the student has a good background from which to draw. He also noted that post-graduate schools, businesses and industries hire, readily, students from his school.

Teaching loads at Central State are high. Teachers commented on this and it was noted in the North Central report. Lynch believes they are higher than they look.

Central State averages approximately 14 hours a semester teaching loads. Elsewhere, the average is 12, nine for graduate instructors.

Once time in class is considered, with grading time and student conferences, no time is left for

teachers to research their fields of expertise, let alone keep up with current articles and books that are pertinent to their classes.

In addition, time has to be spent preparing lessons and tests.

Although the teaching load is reduced for department chairmen, the extra duties that go along with these positions also demand precious time.

Lynch noted that the heavy teaching loads are worse for the teachers with more seniority, because, unlike the younger instructors, they do not have recent schooling to depend on. Thus, they may not be "up" on their fields.

This is when sabbaticals are important. They enable the teachers to delve into their fields and do extensive research for times ranging from two months in the summer to a full year at other schools or jobs here and abroad.

According to Dr. Cassens, fullyear and summer sabbaticals are available for the instructors. Full year sabbaticals average about one year in every five for the instructors.

In recent months, another method to improve the quality of teaching has begun, student evaluations. Because the evaluations began last semester, faculty drafters feel it is too soon to tell if evaluations will achieve the objective, to grade instructors.

In the past, evaluations have been based on chairmen's corn-

ments to the vice president and on student comments.

A way to detect instructors who are failing the students, whether for problems originating at home or a disenchantment with the field or with teaching, must be devised, according to Lynch. The problem can then be dealt with by corrections or by encouraging work in areas other than teaching.

"We do not have, to my mind, a strict enough system of picking these things out and dealing with it," she said.

Lynch went on to explain that students do not know about "up to dateness." They can judge, however, whether the teacher is good or bad by the way the class is run.

According to Dr. James Perry, dean of the School of Business, one of the ways to insure quality is self-examination.

"Self-examination demands that people exercise leadership.

That is required, not only to maintain integrity of current progress but to identify the new direction that should be taken. There is a big difference between leadership and administration."

As he sees it, administration should keep operations flowing.

Leadership uses energy and dynamics and available resources to get from the present to the future. To maintain the quality of education, therefore, leadership should be directed toward evaluation.

Page 2 § The Vista § April 22, 1982

Opinion Page High borrowing costs finance federal deficit

By Sharon L. Christenberry Suggestions to correct the problem of consumer credit fund shortages by raising interest rates fortunately failed to pass in the state legislature.

Sponsors, Sen. Al Terrill, DLawton, Rep. Don Denman, DOklahoma City, and a group of finantial institutions, pushed SB 643 which would have increased the current 21 percent ceiling on consumer loans above $4,000 up to 45 percent .

Allowing already high interest rates to fluctuate as high as 45 percent will simply increase the cost of consumer credit without solving the underlying problem George W. McKinney, Irving Trust Company, New York, and Rep. Byron L Dorgan, D-North Dakota, debated this issue is a recent issue of "U.S. News & World Report." McKinney pointed out that banks and financial institutions pay high interest rates so they have to charge high rates in return. He also said that the most important reason for high borrowing costs is the need to finance the huge federal budget deficits.

The federal government is the bank's largest single competitor in the lending market, too. Finally, McKinney stated

Letters Letters to the editor are not only welcomed but encouraged. All letters must be signed, although names will be withheld upon request.

Anonymous letters will not be published. Letters must also include the author's address and phone number for verification purposes.

The editor reserves the right to edit in order to fit space limitations and to comply with libel laws. Every effort will be made to preserve the integrity of the letter. Address letters to: Editor, The Vista, 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla.

73034 or deliver in person to the editor, Communications Building, room 107.

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that he believes in the efficiency of markets to allocate credit. He says banks can be put in serious financial trouble when forced by the federal government or by society to make unprofitable loans.

Dorgan feels the Federal Reserve Board and the large banks want to dry up the credit supply so only their big corporate friends can afford to borrow.

Supporters of SB 643 say the measure contained truth in lending provisions necessary to keep Oklahoma exempt from federal consumer credit.

It is hard to believe, though, that consumers making purchases above $4,000 would benefit by more than doubling the maximum ceiling level.

The core of the problem goes much deeper than merely lowering or keeping interest maximums at their present ceiling level. Legislators can be encouraged to work on local and national levels to free credit for individual consumers and keep interest rates within livable ranges.

Editorial

Even dictionaries aren't safe

By Kim McConnell What commcn characteristics link "Slaughterhouse Number Five," "Kramer Versus Kramer," "The Scarlet Letter," "Benji on His Own," "Huckleberry Finn," "Go Ask Alice," and "Catcher in the Rye" together? They have alrbeen banned at some time by at least one public school library.

Book banning and burning is on the rise in America. The trend is growing tremendously, ballooning, according to an article in the June 1981 "Saturday Review," after the Nov. 4, 1980 election of Ronald Regan and the right-prone government.

In a survey of 7,500 public school administrators and librarians, 20 percent of the nation's school districts and 30 percent of the school libraries who replied indicated they had active challenges to books on their shelves.

This trend is more than alarming -- it is terrifying!

To be sure, those opposing the books have "valid" reasons. "Soul on Ice" advocates the overthrow of government and is anti-religious; "The Fixer" is anti-Semitic; "Huckleberry Finn" is racist; "Slaughterhouse Number Five" is anti-Christian; "Best Short Stories by Langston Huges" is anti-Negro because it's editor is so viewed. Several dictionaries were removed because they listed alternative meanings for "bed," and "knock."

A naked child in Maurice Sendak's "In the Night Kitchen" was required to wear shorts, least he corrupt kindergarteners. In Indiana, North Dakota and Nebraska books were ac-

tually burned because they challenged the biblical concept of the world.

These parents are demanding the removal of books to protect the tender morals of their children. What this suggests is that the child's moral development is so fragile it cannot stand the test of conflicting viewpoints.

When a society is able to totally control what the young thinks, and ultimately does, those people have a very narrow view of the world. They cannot confront new situations or ideas because they are never given the opportunity.

Who is making the decision to ban books? Again, the trends are frighten-

ing. In many instances, the people insisting on banning books are those who do not even read them. They don't read, but they presume to tell the reader what he may or may not consume.

The American education system is designed to educate those people who become instructors and librarians.

They are trained to present data to students to stimulate their minds. They are trained to teach children to reason things out/to determine the good from the bad. Why not let them do their job and stop trying to play moral director for the world?

Kaleidoscope recognition not equal to performance To the Editor: A group of young people on campus have gained my concern and admiration. My concern is that the student body does not realize the service that this small group of students is offering.

The group is the Kaleidescope Dancers, Central State University's performing Dance Repertory Co., sponsored by the Department of Health and Physical Education, under the director of Ann Shanks.

Across the state, the group has had recognition, but very little is said of them on campus. They're a great group of people devoted to performing from the pure love of the art. They meet three days a week to practice as extra curriculum and after only six weeks of

rehearsal, tour elementary schools and clubs to perform. At the performance I attended, the audience was captured by the movements and joy portrayed by the dancers.

Under adverse conditions, performing on basketball courts, school cafeterias and poor stage arrangements, the groups came through like veteran troopers. Even when illness struck the group heavily and about five dancers were out, the members exchanged rolls, filling to adjust their performance according to the old cliche "The Show Must Go On." Mrs. Shanks and Kaleidoscope Dancers, I applaud you for the great work you have done this semester.

Mazie M. Wilson

April 22, 1982 § The Vista § page 3

Indian artist displays work at Plains museum The Southern Plains Indian Museum and Crafts Center, Anadarko, administered by the Indian Arts and Crafts Board of the U.S. Department of the Interior, will present the preview of a special Exhibition, "PaintingsPhrases-Edgar Heap of Birds" at 1 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. April 25.

The public is invited to attend the preview event and meet the artist who will be present to discuss his work.

"Paintings-Phrases- Edgar Heap of Birds" will be on view to the public through June 3.

Edgar Heap of Birds, a Cheyenne, Arapaho Indian, was born November 22, 1954 in Wichita, Ka. He attended Wichita public schools, graduating from East High School in 1972. Heap of Birds studied painting at the University of Kansas in Lawrence where he received his bachelor of fine arts degree in 1976. In the fall of 1976, Heap of Birds began a one-year graduate painting program at the Royal College of Art. In 1976-77, the artist traveled throughout Europe visiting many museums and galleries where he saw a wide variety of historic and contemporary art. These experiences proved valuable in reaf-

firming the artist's sense of the importance of his own cultural heritage and values.

In 1977 Heap of Birds returned to the U.S. where he entered Tyler School of Art at Temple University in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

While working on his master of fine arts degree at Tyler School, Heap of Birds taught introduction to drawing during the 1978-79 term. Heap of Birds' master of fine arts degree exhibition, entitled "Lizards," was presented at Tyler School of Art in 1979.

Edgar Heap of Birds has exhibited his work in a number of group showings including "Selected Native America Artists" at the Museum of Natural History, Lawrence, Ka., 1973; "2nd Annual Art Exhibition" at Lawrence, Kansas Art Center, 1974; "30 Miles of Art" at William Rockhill Nelson Gallery and Atkins Museum of Fine Arts, Kansas City, Missouri, 1976; "Royal College of Art Student Exhibition" at New 57 Gallery, Edinburgh, Scotland, 1977.

"Four Directions Cheyenne Art Festival," Clinton, Okla., 1977; "Invitational 79," American Indian Community House Gallery, New York City, 1979; "35 Under

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35," Lever House Galleries, New York, 1979; "Exhibition of selected Native American Artists honoring the Native American Delegates to the 1980 Democratic Convention," American Indian Community House, New York, 1980; "Dialogue," Just Above Midtown, Inc. New York, 1980 and "The Guardians," Summit Art Center, Summit, New Jersey, 1980.

Heap of Birds participated in a group showing entitled "Confuences of Tradition and Change: Twenty-Two Native American Artists," organized in 1981 by the Richard L. Nelson Gallery and The C.N. Gorman Museum, University of California, Davis in cooperation with the Museum of the Southwest, Midland, Texas.

In 1980, prior to leaving Pennsylvania to return to Oklahoma, Heap of Birds was featured in a solo exhibition, "Move Towards The Mound," presented at The Balch Institute for Ethnic Studies in Philadelphia, Penn.

Currently, Edgar Heap of Birds is one of 12 artists selected for

As sports-minded as Americans are, little is heard about the noncompetitive sport of walking.

Volksmarching, or walking, is extremely popular in Eurpoe.

Over eight million people participated in over 1,500 European Volksmarches in 1980. These walking events are spreading in popularity throughout the U.S. The unusual thing about this sport is that it is non-competitive and all ages of physical fitness can participate.

Colloquium Theme: "China Impressions"

Monday, April 26, 1982

Tuesday, April 27, 1982

1st General Session 9:30 a.m, Liberal Arts Auditorium

3rd General Session (State wide participation) 8:00 p.m.

Liberal Arts Auditorium

2nd General Session (Special invitation extended to CSU community and Edmond) 8:00 p.m.

Liberal Arts Auditorium

Reception -- Honored Guest 9:30 p.m.

Liberal Arts Faculty Lounge

Wednesday, April 28, 1982

Reception -- Honored Guest 9:30 p.m.

Liberal Arts Faculty Lounge

Sponsors:

Department of Political Science Bureau of Governmental Services Dr. Bill Lillard, President

One of the "word pieces" will be a large composition designed especially for on wall of the gallery. Usually, the "word pieces" are a combination of words or short phrases about action in personality. Influenced by east coast America art, Heap of Birds is a perceptual artist who creates through the interplay of visual and mental images. Working with painted images as well as word images and associations, Heap of Birds provides an environment in which the viewer is

free to make his or her own mental images.

Heap of Birds' current series of "word pieces" are from his "Caring for a Fantasy" project. All of the painting in the exhibition will be for sale.

Hosting the preview will be staff members of the Southern Plains Indian Museum assisted by the Oklahoma Indian Arts and Crafts Cooperative, an Indian owned and operated arts and crafts enterprise which runs the Sales Shop located in the Museum and Crafts Center. Refreshments will be served throughout the afternoon, compliments of the Oklahoma Indian Arts and Crafts Cooperative.

A four-page brochure entitled "Foreign Bodies-PaintingPhrases-Edgar Heap of Birds" has been published by the Indian Arts and Crafts Board's Southern Plains Indian Museum and Crafts Center in conjunction with the exhibition. Copies of the brochure are available free to the public upon request.

Walking sport brings fun, fitness, friends

4982 Colloquium of Distinguished Statesmen and Scholars Central State University April 26, 27, and 28 Distinguished Guest -Mrs. Ruth Holmes Regent for Oklahoma Colleges (now Universities)

participation in a project, "Messages to the Public," cosponsored by Spectacolor and the Public Art Fund of New York.

Located in Manhattan's Times Square, Spectacolor is a computer-controlled billboard designed for commercial advertising purposes.

Heap of Birds is employed by the State Arts Council of Oklahoma Artists-in-Residence Program and this semester he is working in the Noble Public School system.

The key purpose of volksmarching is the outdoor physical activity and the unity of families and groups participating and enjoying themselves. For individuals, it is a way to meet new friends and also enjoy historical areas of America.

Volksmarching is sponsored by the National Volksmarch Association. There are six in Oklahoma, including one in the Oklahoma City area.

In the past, four to seven thousand people have participated in the events.

People who wish to participate

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pay a membership fee of $15 per family or $10 per person each year. Along with the membership fee everyone receives two club patches and a year subscription to the "American Wanderer."

Six and 12 mile events are arranged at various scenic areas.

The events last all day and each person can participate in them at their leisure.

At each event every participator who finishes is awarded with a medalion.

A pewter medalion is awarded to those who tinisn the six mile hike and an antique brass medalion is presented to those who finish the 12 mile walk.

Children under 12 and adults over 55 receive the antique brass medal for walking the six miles.

Special awards are presented to the oldest man and woman, the largest group and the person coming the farthest.

Although the National Volksmarch Association is a nonprofitable association, volksmarching is profitable for groups that want to raise money.

Working with the association, groups can raise money from the registration fees that are paid after money for medalions and paperwork is taken out.

Scout troups can earn two scout patches while participating in the hikes plus collect medals from the associations.

This weekend a volksmarch will be held at 8:30 a.m. to 2 p.m.

April 23-25 at Stanley Draper lake at S.E. 104th and Stanley Draper.

Fees are $4 per person through April 23 and $5 per person the day of the event.

Tinker Air Force Base is the cosponsor at the event and will have a representative at the ribbon cutting event.

For more information, call 405-947-5152 after 4 p.m. Checks should be make payable to the Wandergruppe of Oklahoma City. Registration and checks can be sent to Leslie H. Weeks, 2730, N.W. 20th, Oklahoma City.

This event will take place regardless of the weather.

Page 4 § The Vista § April 22, 1982

Campus shorts Delta Zeta The women of the Epsilon Upsilon chapter of Delta Zeta presented awards at their Killarney Rose Ball. Receipients are: Sheryl Kudy, outstanding executive officer; Karen Jeanont, outstanding office; Mr. and Mrs. Goddard, parents of Kelly Goddard, outstanding support; Karen Gill, Ipek Ucucu, Kris Miller, Debbie Beemer, Karen Jeannont and Polly Pitezel, rose sisters.

Also, Ipek Ucucu was nam-

ed "dream girl" and Hansel Stack, Tau Kappa Epsilon was named "dream man."

Kelly Gordon was elected president of the High School College Relations Board.

Delta Zeta took first place in the annual Miller Lite tug-ofwar.

Tau Kappa Epsilon The TKE Central American Band placed third in the group division of the Bronze and Blue Revue.

The TKE "A" team defeated the "B" team in the

Miller tug-of-war and placed second. The "B" team defeated the ATO and Kappa Sig teams for third place.

Epsilon Sigma chapter of Tau Kappa Epsilon received "A" status from TKE International.

Little sister Susan Stangle was named outstanding pledge by the Delta Zetas.

game against Delta Zeta.

Sigma Kappa beat BSU 6 to 4.

Cathy Christianson was elected as new representative for the American Society of Women.

Susan Witt received the Catrina Dennis scholarship award of $250.

Lezlie Long received sister of the week award and was picked as CSU's Outstanding Woman for 1982.

Sigma Kappa received first place in Bronze and Blue Revue.

Also, Sigma Kappa serenaded fraternities and gave out pledge class beaus for its pledge class. The beaus are Tim Reese, TKE; Bill Dress,

Sigma Kappa Ann Underwood was elected as vice president of the American Woman's Society.

Vicki Applegarth was initiated into Sigma Tau Gamma. Kappa Sigma was serenaded by Alpha Gamma Delta at Easter.

Sigma Kappa won the softball

ATO and Darin Thompson, Sigma Tau Gamma.

The "Pearl Harbor Party" will be at 8 p.m. April 23, and there will be a exchange with Acacia April 27.

Penny Mills was selected as Frontier Queen candidate for Sigma Tau Gamma.

Nigerian Student Union The Nigerian Student Union will meet at 1-2:30 p.m. Sunday in the Liberal Arts Auditorium.

Important issues to be discussed are the "end of the academic year party," the revised constitution and welcoming the new students.

Contest provides money to students affected by economy Paying for college isn't always easy or enjoyable and for many it will become increasingly difficult.

Student loans are taking the brunt of the Reagan Administration's trimmed down educational aid package. Fewer families will now be eligible and those who do get loans will pay more for them.

Federal legislation has begun to phase out Social Security benefits which will ultimately affect nearly 600,000 post secondary students.

Educational opportunity grants and college work-study programs are federally funded and administered by the colleges.

These funds and various state sponsored assistance funds are generally being used to their maximum and will support only a limited number at decreasing amounts.

These changes come at a time when college costs may start climbing faster than other prices.

A United Press International survey showed that some tuitions will hit $12,000 a year in the 1982-83 school year. Other pessimistic views estimate that tuition, room and board will triple over the next decade, putting the price tag for a bachelor's degree from a top private school at $120,000. This escalation in educational cost prompted a Utah non-profit corporation, Scholarship Awards, Inc. to form!

Scholarship Awards, Inc. offers a unique contest to be judged solely on the basis of a person's writing skills.

Scolarship Awards, Inc. was funded to promote educational and literary pursuits, conduct literary competitions and award scholarships and other prizes.

To provide the initial captialization for this non-profit corporation, C.W. "Bud" Gibson and his wife have offered their $120,000 home as the grand prize for the first prize in the essay contest.

The essay write is to write on "What makes a house a home" in 200 words or less. The writers will have an opportunity to win various four-year scholarships; or three bedroom, two bath home, situated on property bordered by a stream and large trees in central Salt Lake County, Utah.

The contest is open to anyone that may be interested in entering.

Essays are to be 200 words or less and sent on 8 '/2 x 11 inche paper.

An entry form or a seperate sheet of paper must also be sent with the name, address, phone,

date of birth, social security number and name of school now attending.

Checks for $75 should be made to Scholarship Awards Inc., Box 510002 Salt Lake City, Uta, 84151.

Scholarship Award's essay contest is a contest of skill rather than a gambling proposition.

All entrants will be judged on the basis of their writing skills by an independent literary professional. An entry fee of $75 is required.

The success of the contest will allow Scholarship Awards to conduct future contests in which it will be able to provide more than a 100 per cent pay out all of the money collected.

D.C. intern program open to all majors Each semester more than 250 students from colleges and universities across the country go to Washington, D.C. to work as interns under the auspices of the Washington Center for Learning Alternatives (WCLA). They gain experience and academic credit for working full time in Congressional, Executive or Judicial offices; public interest organizations; national associations or private businesses.

The WCLA Internship Program, open to juniors and seniors in all academic majors, includes placement, orientation, counseing, supervision, and evaluation of intern progress; academic seminars and group discussions with other interns; guest lectures; social and cultural events with other interns and centrally-located housing.

WCLA is not a credit-granting institution. It does, however, function as an adjunct to the university/college campus.

Students participating in the in-

All entries must be received by Scholarship Awards Inc. prior to June 4.

Essays will not be returned unless fewer than 799 are received. Contest winners will be notified by mail on July 6.

ternship program receive from their home institutions academic credit that is equivalent to that received for an average term on campus.

WCLA requires all students to enroll in one of the seminars which are taught by qualified Washington professionals such as attorneys, Congressional staff members and policy analysts.

These professionals cover a distinct area of academic discipline.

Seminars offered are: Trial and Jury, Art Comes to the Nation's Capital, U.S. Foreign Policy in the Third World, Petro Dollars and An Inside Look at the Washington Press Corps.

Application deadline for the 1982 Fall Semester Internship Program is May 15.

For applications and more program information contact the Internship Program, The Washington Center for Learning Alternatives, 1705 D.eSales Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20036

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April 22, 1982 § The Vista § page 5

Historian to lecture on equal rights Henry Steele Commager, noted historian and John Woodruff Simpson Lecturer at Amherst College, will lecture on "The Equal Rights Admendment as an Instrument of Revolution" at CSU, 9:30 a.m. Monday in the University Center Ballroom.

Commager who is considered the most eminent historian in the United States today has written scores of articles and books on a

wide range of topics in American history since 1927. "Documents of American History" completed in 1934 is considered to be Cornmagers most vauable work" said William Campbell, assistant professor of history. It contains over six hundred documents illustrating the course of American history from its discovery to the present.

Commager's most recent

writing include "Defeat of America," "Britian Through America Eyes," and "Jefferson, Nationalism and the Enlightment" all published in 1974.

Currently he is editing an estimated 50 'volume series entitled "The Rise of the American Nation."

Commager received his bachelor's, master's and doctorate degree in philosophy from

the University of Chicago. In addition he has numerous honorary degrees, the last of which was received in 1980 from Cornell College.

In 1929, he received the Herbert B. Adams Award from the American Historian Association, the Guggenheim Fellowship in 1960 and has been decorated as A Knight by the Order of Danebrog.

Commager has taught at many

Tulsa site for Oklahoma film festival More than 25 major motion picture celebrities, almost all with ties to Oklahoma, will be honored in June during the Oklahoma International Film Festival held in Tulsa from June 14-20.

The list of names includes such screen stars as Blake Edwards, Francis Ford Coppola, Frand Capra, Patti Page, James Garner, Ben Johnson, Jenifer Jones, Paula Prentiss and Donna Reed.

The Oklahoma International Film Festival will be held in Tulsa at the Williams Plaza Hotel and Williams Center Cinema, using those places as home base for an event that organizers believe may attract as may as 5,000 people.

The week will include workshops and clinics in acting, cinematography, TV and film production, directing and demonstrations on video equipment and new innovations in the film and tape industry.

Those participating in the workshops and clinics include: Burt Kennedy, the writerdirector of more than 50 films, including "Support Your Local Sheriff," "Smokey and the Bandit II," "Rio Lovo" and "Suddenly Last Summer."

Michael Baser, writer for "Three's Company" and in charge of Creative Development for the new TV series "9 to 5."

Bernie Mclveetie, director of such shows as "Gunsmoke," "Big Valley" and "Trapper John."

Harry Paney, a consultant for the Eastmen Kodak Company, the Sony Company, and various film and television companies.

Added to these names, as workshop hosts, is the Victor Duncan, Sony, Eastman Kodak and Motion Picture Laboratories.

The week will also consist of the judging of non-theatrical films and tapes submitted entries thoughout the world. The finalists productions will be shown free from 12 p.m. to 10 p.m. each day of the festival.

This will be the third Oklahoma Film and Television Producers Association, but the first to be international in scope.

"This, being the state's Diamond Jubilee Celebration, was the perfect time to launch the event," stated co-chairman Tom Claiborne.

"By having the festival in Tulsa this year, we hope to attract more

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Claiborne wants the festival to help make Oklahomans and the world aware of the state's film industry as well as honor outstanding industry people.

College credit is available for

Regents promote faculty Promotions in professional rank were awarded 19 CSU faculty by the Regents for Oklahoma Colleges, Dr. Bill Lillard, CSU president, announced.

Promoted from associate professor to professor were: Dr. Charles Stumbaugh, accounting, school of business; Dr. John Knight, psychology, school of education; Dr. Randall Jones, political science, school of liberal arts; and Dr. Emmet Osgood, industrial education, school of special arts and sciences.

Promoted from assistant professor to associate professor were:

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Cheryl Myers, and Dr. Kaye Sears, all home economics, in the school of special arts and sciences.

Promoted from instructor to assistant professor were: Francis Baxter, health, physical education and recreation; Carole Bryant, nursing; Carl Breazeale, safety education, and Wadad Rotzinger, safety education, all from the school of special arts and science.

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Dr. Imogene Johnson, reading; Dr. Malcolm Coby, special education; and Dr. Jimmie Thrash, vocational education, all in the school of education.

Also, Dr. Diane Kremm, history and Dr. Joan Luxenburg, sociology, in the school of liberal arts; Dr. William Caire, biology; Dr. Jenna Hellack, biology, and Dr. Ronald Miller, physics, all in the school of math and science.

Also, Dr. Virginia Lamb, Dr.

Because accreditation decisions and on-site visits by state and national agencies can be costly and redundant, Dr. Dale Mullins, CSU dean of the School of Education, said he supports the Teacher Education Council of State Colleges and Universities position statement calling for a restructuring.

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of the major colleges and universities in the nation including the universitis of New York, California, Columbia, Chicago, Boston, Duke and Harvard.

He has also taught at the universities of Copenhagen, Jerusaleum, Mexico, London and Oxford.

He has also lectured on behalf of the U.S. State Department at universities in Germany in 1954, Italy and Israel in 1955, Trinidad in 1959, Chile in 1963, Mexico in 1964 and most recently in 1975 at the University of Japan.

"He is the Dean of American historians and it is a pleasure to have him on the CSU campus," said Campbell.

Commager's appearance will be the first in a series of distinguished lecturers to be presented by the CSU History Department.

A reception will follow the lecture in the Heritage Room located in the University Center. The public is invited.

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"There is a debate occurring nationally related to the function and effectiveness of the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education," said Mullins.

Accreditation is required on the state level, but only voluntary on the national level, said Mullins.

"Some institutions are saying they will not seek accreditation by NCATE, because the benefits are just not worth the costs," said Mullins.

TECSCU, an organization of education deans from state colleges and universities which prepare about 80 percent of the teachers in the United States, passed a resolution calling for two levels of accreditation of teacher education.

On the first level, institutional site visits and accreditation decisions would be the responsibility of the states. The second level would be the responsibility of a national, non-governmental accrediting agency, which would develop standards for accreditation and monitor the states.

Currently, visits and decisions are being done by both state and national agencies for two levels of accreditation.

The basic problem with implementing TECSCU's suggestion is that the states are independent and may not be receptive to the idea of being monitored by a national agency, said Mullins.

Page 6 § The Vista § April 22, 1982

Coming Up Campus Brigham Young University Dance Company Concert will perform at 8 p.m. in Mitchell Hall.

A watermelon feed sponsored by the Student Senate and RHA will be today behind the University Center at 7 p.m.

1889er Club Banquet will be held tonight at 6:30 p.m. in the University Center Ballrooms A and B. Guest speaker includes Gov. George Nigh.

Political Science Lecture given by Mrs. Ruth Holmes will be Tuesday at 8 p.m. in the Liberal Arts Auditorium. Holmes will lecture on "China Impressions."

President's Dinner for graduating students will be held April 29 at 6:30 p.m. in the University Center Grand Ballroom.

Graduation rehearsal is scheduled for April 29 from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. in Wantland Stadium.

Commencement for graduates will be May 6 at 7:30 p.m. in Wantland Stadium.

Summer classes June 3.

begin

Theater "Gaslight" will be performed through Sunday at the Oklahoma Theater Center. For more information call 239-7333.

"In One Bed and Out the Other" will be presented at the Gaslight Dinner Theater through Sunday. Performances are at 8:30 p.m. nightly. For information call 751-4344.

Concert The Statler Brothers, with guest star Brenda Lee, will appear in concert at 8 p.m. tomorrow at the Lloyd Nobel Center. Tickets are on sale for $9.50 and $10.50 at Lloyd Noble Center, Sound Warehouse and Wards.

E (Jai 'oils concern for Qrads

By Ilme Madison As graduation day approaches, apprehension about employment opportunities may worry seniors.

On bulletin boards, civil service announcements, and help-wanted ads, students constantly see the standard phrase: "an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer." The first part of that closing makes everybody happy because it is good to know everyone has equal opporutnities.

Unfortuantely, very few know the meaning of the second part of the phrase, "affirmative action."

Under the Government's affirmative action policies, certain

Miscellany Festival of the Arts, Oklahoma City's largest cultural event will run through Sunday located on the lawn of the Civic Center between Couch Dr. and Colcord Dr.

sons having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, the Indian Subcontinent, or the Pacific Islands.

This area includes, for example, China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam, India, Pakistan, the Phillipines, Saoa, and Hawaii.

Hispanics, persons of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, Central or South America or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race. (Includes also black Hispanics, and Spaniards from Europe).

Asians or Pacific Islanders, per-

any of the original peoples of North America, and who maintain cultural identification through tribal affiliation or community recognition.

Whites, not of Hispanic origin: Persons having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, North Africa, or the Middle East.

This area of one's roots includes, for example, all of Europe except Spain, and also Turkey, Iran, Israel, Afghaistan, and the Arabic countries of North Africa. (Persons from this category include non-Spanish Europeans, Israelis, Arabs, Armenians, Iranians, Turks, and Afghans).

Non-Hispanic white male applicants may be hired when employment of "minorities" and women in a job group is at 100 percent of their avalability.

Should the pool of qualifying Hispanic and non-white applicants, and of women, be exhausted, the employer must seriously intensify recruitment efforts within the protected groups before hiring male or white workers. The officially approved quotas for minorities and women are called "goals and timetables."

All civil service is subject to affirmative action principals. Also private employers, if they receive Federal assistance or sign a Government contract or subcontract in excess of $10,000 are subject to affirmative action requirements. Thus, nearly all universities and colleges and many other educational and scientific institutions, are affirmative action employers.

There have been rumors that

Summer seminar set for business analysis Computers in Management, a seminar in the orientation, overview and survey of business applications on the computer, is being offered for the first time this summer at CSU. The purpose of the seminar is to develop a understanding of computer business applications in stimulating, analyzing and solving current problems in all areas of the business world, said Dr. Ralph Mengel, associate professor of management and instructor for the course.

"It is important to replace the students fear of computers with a

Grads to vote on class gift The 1982 graduating class will have the opportunity to contribute toward a class gift to the university during cap and gown checkout Monday through Thursday, in the Council Room of the CSU University Center.

The project is sponsored through Mortar Board, national senior honor society. Joanne Garrett, committee chairperson, said contributors will have a chance to vote on the gift to be given to the university.

Although a commemorative flagpole, benches and Terry Pierce Fund donation will be on the ballot, write-in votes will also be accepted. The goal of the project is to receive $1 from each graduating senior, said Garrett.

"We wanted to leave something behind that was symbolic of our efforts to improve the university," said Garrett, who said she hopes the gift will be announced at graduation.

ik

Michael Murphey will appear at 3 p.m. May 9 at the Zoo Amphitheater. Tickets are $8 advance available at Rainbow Records, Big Daddy Rats, Record Town and Tinker AFB.

employers must give preference in their employment ancl promotion to minorities and women.

Minorities, as designated by the U.S. Department of Labor, are as follows: Blacks, persons having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa.

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positive understanding of the benefits for business," said Mengel.

Since the course is designed for business students, as an introduction to the terminal and its business applications, there will be no actual computer hardware involved, he said.

Instead, emphasis will be placed on planning, organizing, directing and controlling through the use of the computer and the integrated management information system, said Mengel.

Other plans for the seminar include the analyzation of case problems based on actual business firms experience as well as various guest speakers representing surrounding businesses who will discuss the computer and its benefits, problems, constraints and future trends.

The class, meeting in the Max Chambers Library, Room 211, from 9:20 to 10:10 a.m., Tuesday and Thursday, June 3 to July 30, can be taken for audit or credit.

American Indians and Alaskan natives, persons having origins in

the Reagan Administration is backing away from affirmative action. This is not so. Right now, Mr. Reagan's Department of Labor is making final revisions in its own affirmative action regulations. These rules are due for approval this Spring, probably in May or June. The original draft of the rules, as published in the Federal Register, Vol. 46, No. 164, August 25, 1981, retains for the protected racial and ethnic groups, and for women, the same privileges that they are enjoying now. Even the often-criticized quota system ("goals and timetables") is supposed to continue. The only substantial change in the Proposal, besides some paperwork savings to smaller employers, has been spelled out as follows: ". . .In the absence of compelling circumstances an establishment would be presumed to have reasonably utilized minorities and women when employment of minorities and women in a job group is at 80 percent of their availability." (Under the present rules, it must be 100 percent of their availability).

Students who have their own views and ideas about equal employment opportunities in general, and affirmative action in particular, may wish to write to the President before the approval of his Administration's new rules.

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April 22, 1982 § The Vista § page 7

■ITIWTIAL

SPORTS

Baseballers shutout SE

Vista photo by Harry Tonemah

Gilbert Hornbeak, who took fourth in the shotput, tries an attempt in the preliminaries

Ludwick, Peet leads Broncs through year Freshman sensation Kevin Ludwick, with his shutout over Southeastern last week, tops the Broncho baseballers with a 2.88 earned run average. He also leads the team in strikeouts with 40 in 50 innings and has allowed only 38 hits. Ludwick is 6-2.

Right behind Ludwick is Carl Peet with a team leading seven wins. Peet has lost only twice this year and has a 3.80 ERA. Greg Nelson is the Broncho leader at the plate with a .398 batting average. He also leads the team in hits, 53, and stolen bases, 23.

The RBI leader is Bob Bailey

with 32 in 40 games. He has a .328 batting average and is tied with Buster Keasler for the home run lead with three. Bailey is second with 43 hits.

Guy Hardaker is second on the team in batting with a .371 average and has driven in 24 runs in 33 games.

Brett Turner leads the team in bases on balls with 34 walks to go with his .351 batting average. He has played in all 40 games and is tops in fielding with a .985 average.

Jon Wingo is also hitting over.300. His .312 average has come on 29 hits in 33 games.

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By Scott Munn Ron Maxwell's three hit pitching and David Strawn's three hits, keyed the Broncho baseball team to a 9-4 win and doubleheader split over East Central University Saturday in Ada. Earlier Carl Peet lost only his second game next to seven wins on the year, dropping a 5-1 first game decision to the Tigers.

Standing 23-17 and in a prime spot for a NAIA playoff berth, the Bronchos popped losing pitcher Chris Stark, whose only win thus far came against CSU Mar. 25, for nine first game hits.

After the Tigers took a 4-1 edge by the end of the second inning„ Maxwell, 3-6, held the East Central bats at bay, while Strawn's three for four performance and Guy Hardaker's second home run of the year sparked the Broncho offense.

Tiger Steve Peterson held CSU to two hits in the first game, and flirted with a shutout until Randy Mack scored in the Broncho seventh.

Southeastern State stopped a five game Broncho winning streak Thursday in Durant, rebounding from a 3-0 first game loss, to take a 6-1 nightcap victory.

Kevin Ludwick upped his record to 6-2 after yielding the Savages to six opening game hits.

Scott Boreland saw his record dip to 3-3 after he and reliever David Lewellen were ripped for eight Southeastern hits in the second game.

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The Broncho tennis team advanced eight or nine entrants into the finals but came up with only one champion as CSU captured second place in the Cowley County College Tournament last weekend.

The tournament was divided into nine divisions, six singles and three doubles, and Barney Moon brought back the title at the number six singles position as he defeated Tim Thompson of Tulsa University 4-6, 6-3, 6-3.

Tulsa won the event with 35

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Alvin Whetstone breaks the tape in preliminaries at the District 9 meet over the weekend.

Moon takes 1st as netters capture second at Cowley

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points while CSU finished with 27. The Golden Hurricane advanced players into all of the finals and came away with eight first place finishes in the separate matches.

Moon advanced to his title match by whipping Doug Leeper of Cowley 6-0, 6-2 and Joe Miller of Bethany 6-4, 7-6.

Rod Cabato, CSU's number one singles players, advanced through the first round with a 6-1, 6-0 victory over Surash Narsai of Garden City, but he was defeated

by Cowley's Gohan Hallin 7-5, 6-1 in the semi-finals.

Raymond Dakudao, at number two singles, opened with a 6-2, 6-3 victory over Southwestern's Dave Lucas and advanced to the finals with a 6-2, 7-5 decision of Dale Eshelbrenner, Bethany. He lost to David Gresham 6-1, 6-4 in the finals.

At number three singles David Moore beat Randy Draper of Johnson County College 6-2, 6-3 and Mark Hinnman of Bethany 4-6, 6-3, 6-1 before falling to Pat Connor 3-6, 2-6.

Keith Williams opened up at number four singles with an easy 6-2, 6-2 victory over Johnson College's Greg Mills. In the semifinals he defeated Stan Gehrt of Bethany 6-4, 6-2 before losing to Neil Smith 5-7, 2-6 in the finals.

Fred Pedersen whipped Javier Cortazar 6-4, 6-2 and Doug Murray of Cowley 6-3, 1-6, 7-5 at number five singles. He lost to Steve Healy 1-6, 3-6 in the finals, he also demolished two opponents by 6-1, 6-0 and 6-2, 6-0 scores.

CSU's number one doubles team of Cabato and Dakudao beat Kevin Lehr and Todd Esan of Bethel 6-2, 6-1 and Hallin and Johan Ahlquist of Cowley 6-4, 6-3. They were defeated in the finals by Boswell and Gresham, 5-7, 3-6.

The number two doubles team of Moon and Moore opened with a 7-6, 6-1 victory over Johnson College's team of Mills and John Shaw. In the semi-finals they defeated Gehrt and Hinnma of Bethay 3-6, 6-3, 6-3 before losing to Healy and Smith 3-6, 1-6.

Pedersen and Williams at number three doubles crushed Randy Smith and Saffell of Southwestern 6-0, 6-2 and Bethany's Kirk Crawford and Joe Miller 6-4, 6-2 before losing to Connor and Thompson 6-7, 1-6.

The final order of finish had Tulsa first and CSU second followed by Bethany, Cowley County, Emporia State, Oscar Rose, Southwestern, Johnson County, Garden City, Butler

County and Bethel.

Page 8 § The Vista § April 22, 1982

Morgan takes pool tourney Chuck Morgan's victory in the 1982 CSU pool tournament was his second in the last three years, but this semester's championship was extra special for the Oklahoma City resident.

"This was my second attempt to win and I did it legitimately this time," remarked Morgan, noting that he won by forfeit in 1979.

Morgan defeated Kenny Tignor in the best of 13 series, seven games to three. It was Tignor's third time to compete in the tournament, held every semester, and was the first time to advance to the finals.

In order to make it to the finals,

Tignor had to dispose of Tony Moosisiana and Jeff Begley, 6-2; James Nells, 6-3; Tommy Micholson, 7-6 in the quarterfinals; and Dana Letts, 7-6 in the semi-finals.

Morgan breezed through his five oponents, Victor Hopkins, 6-0; Mike Norman, 6-3; Derrick Hobbs, 6-1; Kevin Cash, 7-2 in the quarterfinals and Todd Collier, 7-2, in the semi-finals.

Morgan who works parttime at Art's Cue in Oklahoma City, is a business major. He graduated from Bixby High School.

Tignor, a junior with a major in funeral service, described the tournament as great, long and tir-

Buser throws one-hitter Laurie Buser came within one out of pitching a no-hitter Tuesday against Butler, but a single with two out in the final inning broke her string of five and twothirds hittless innings. However the Bronchettes went on to smash Butler 10-0.

In the second game of the doubleheader which was played in Wichita, Ks. Pam Podolec saw her seven game winning streak broken as five Bronchette errors E

E

allowed Wichita State to squeak out a 4-3 victory. CSU jumped out to a 3-0 lead but WSU scored three unearned runs to tie the game up and pushed over the winning run in the final inning.

Podolec dropped to 14-5. Buser is now 7-8.

"We were all disappointed for Laurie that she did't get the nohitter," said coach Gerry Pinkston. "She pitched really well."

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"'-

ing." He would definitely be back to participate next semester.

"I'll probably be in the fall tournament and give these guys a chance to beat me," stated Morgan who plans to play next year.

Vista photo by Michael Keen

Pool champion Chuck Morgan (top left) lines up a shot with the que ball. Morgan beat Kenny Tignor seven games to three for the first place trophy. Tignor was second. (right)

Broncho trackers set school records

By Oscar Neal Last Friday head mens' track coach Paul Parent was named District Nine Coach of the Year for the second straight season in a row.

Parent came to CSU three years ago after leaving Putnam City high school. In his first year at CSU, Parent coached the Bronchos to a second place finish in District Nine and, in the last two years, he and his team have won the District Nine crown twice, winning both cross country and track and field championships during the 1982 season.

"I feel it is an honor to be District Nine Coach of the Year," said Parent.

"There are a lot of good coaches in District Nine. I am happy to be the one selected."

Last season, Parent produced All-American hurdler Delman Porter, who finished second at the outdoor National meet and is recognized as one of the top 440 intermediate hurdlers in the nation.

This season, Parent has produced five All-American runners for CSU, All-American Ronnie

MI Wry

Dolma

Parks, during the cross country season and All-Americans Robert Diggs, Kenny King, Rick Baker and Charlie Cedeno during the indoor season.

"I am glad to be coaching on the college level. When I first came to Central State, my goal was to build a program that could

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compete and win," commented Parent.

Coach Parent and his team have not turned their attention toward the 1983 season. Right now, they are concerned with the 1982 Outdoor National Meet, which will take place May 20, 21 and 22, in Charleston, W.Va.

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