The Vista May 3, 1988 by The Vista

T 3,198811volE . 86, No.

M 53

VISTA

Tuesday Edition

Central State University, Edmond, Oklahoma

: Faculty senate mandates scholarship requirements By Keith Purtell

Student Writer Central State University's Faculty Senate Thursday voted unanimously to set uniform standards for scholarship eligibility, elected officers and decided to table until September any discussion of study on instructor evaluation forms. The senate passed proposal 87-12, requesting uniform minimum standards for scholarship recipients. The proposal sets a minimum amount of hours in which a student must be enrolled, amount of college hours completed, a minimum 2.00 grade point average for the semester prior to the semester the scholar-

ship is to be received, and a minimum 2.00 grade point average during the scholarship period. The Faculty Senate also voted on officers for the 1988-89 year. Fred Grosz, associate professor of chemistry, was re-elected president by acclamation, Kenneth Curl, chairperson of the funeral science department, defeated Mary Jane Riley, business law professor, for vice-president by a vote of 17-16. Cindy Coleman, chemistry instructor, was re-elected secretary/treasurer by acclamation, and Robert Hays, assistant professor of journalism, was re-

elected reporter/historian by acclamation. Dr. Janice K. Johnson presented the analysis "Supplementary Study of Bias in Student Evaluation of Instructors," to the Faculty Senate as well, but they decided it was too complex for discussion in the regular meeting. "This thing really deserves a lot of debate. There's an awful lot in it," said Secretary/Treasurer Coleman, "and our colleagues have lots of comments to make about it." The group will take the study up during its first meeting of the fall semester.

Student opinions vary about polygraphs By Julie Gillen

Student Writer An informal survey about jobs that require a lie detector and drug test prior to being granted employment brought varied opinions from students. Some students objected to lie detector tests because of the margin of error prevalent in such testing. Dr. Richard P. Rettig, professor of sociology, said that 82 percent of the lie detector tests are valid. Sixty-four percent uncover prior thefts and 13 percent show that a person may have done something wrong but without specific proof. "They are not perfect instruments, but a good deal of the

time a person who fails ends up admitting past job related thefts or other matters of importance," Rettig said. Most students who said they would submit to the tests also said they were still concerned that their privacy might be invaded. "I had to take a lie dectector test just to get a job sacking groceries," said Sophomore Joe Farris. "I told the truth the first time, but if someone wanted me to take the test again, I'd tell them it was none of their business." Another student, John Wilson, said he also thought it was too personal. "I've taken one, but I wouldn't do it again." But other said they would corn-

10 earn scholarships for leadership skills By Ryan Cocklin

Student Writer Ten Oklahoma high school students were chosen by a Central State University scholarship committee this month to receive President's Campus Leadership scholarships. The scholarship recipients are: Jimmy Stark, Wynnewood; Christopher Wiser, Noble; Shawn Braun, Stilwell; Darrel Ferguson, Del City; Kirk Greenwood, Del City; Stephany Wade, Little Axe; Dana Henry, Sulpher; Brandie Stephens, Quinton; Sharon Kruger, Putnam City; and Kristy Blackwood, Elmore City. According to Susan Thompson, coordinator of CSU high schoolcollege relations, the recipients were chosen because of their involvement in school activities and high school grade point averages. After accepting the CSU scholarship, worth approximately $2,000 each year, the students'are required to live in a residence hall, participate on the High SchoolCollege Relations Board and in the Residence Hall Association. Thompson said they must also enroll in a leadership development class that will apply three credits toward their general education requirements. "The 'Leadership Development' class introduces theories of leadersip and how to develop leadership skills," said Greg Garrett, instructor of humanities. Garrett said that the students are also encouraged to get involved with the Nigh Institute.

ply with perspective employers wo use the tests because of the small number of jobs available in Oklahoma. Steve Rodenberg, a physical education major, said "I have had to take both a drug test and a lie detector test for weight lifting competition. "I'd do it to get a job if I had to," Rodenberg said. "It's hard enough to find a job these days and I've got a family to feed."

Sally Khrais entertains music lovers with "Voi lo sapete from Cavalleria Rusticana" at Mitchell Hall during the CSU Symphony Orchestra's concert one week ago. (Photo by Tom Gilbert)

Highâ&#x20AC;˘school students urged to prepare

Change aims to raise math skills By Micki Long

Student Writer Now that the Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education have increased the mathematics requirements for potential college students, Central State University Registrar Darrell Gilliland said the changes should gradually improve mathematics techniques among college students. Effective the Fall 1988 semester, students must have three years of high school math, Algebra I and above, to be accepted into a four-year university without taking any remedial zerocredit courses. Dr. Darry Carlstone, dean of the College of Mathematics and Science, said "in general, the value of studying math skills has not been seen by Americans." He said that there is a trend away from Americans filling the mathematics professions. Foreigners are filling the math positions. And according to a spokesperson for the CSU Institutional Research Department, 220 students at CSU are majoring in mathematics, only 2.5 percent of all students. However, this number does not include those

students majoring in fields that require a strong math background. Of the students stopped on campus during an informal survey, about half said they like math while the other half said they hate it. The students who like math said they believe they have a strong background in the subject. Those students hating it said they feel they have a weak base in mathematics. "There seems to be a cultural bias against mathematics," Carlstone added. "More discipline is required for math skills, and the schools are not training the students for it." CSU Mathematics and Statistics Chairperson Glenda Owens agreed that students are illprepared for college in the mathematics field. "Math anxiety is a real factor for the ill-prepared students," she said. Owens said she believes the poor mathematics education of students starts at the elementary school level. Elementary education majors require only three hours of math in the general education area, they require no mathematics in the major. Owens said elementary teachers

need more math training so that they can better prepare students in the beginning of their math training. "That should help to create a better base for math learning," she said. But even though college officials are saying that high school graduates are not ready for college mathematics, high school educators said they are preparing the students well enough. Gloria Rehrig, a guidance counselor at Edmond High School, said the minimum requirements for graduation are two years of math. She said about 85 percent of Edmond High School students are planning to attend college. She said all students, whether they plan to attend college or not, are being encouraged to take more math than is required to graduate. Administrator for Guidance and Counseling of the Oklahoma City Public High School System Ken Lease said that a minimum two years of math is required for graduation from Oklahoma City schools, but added that the counselors strongly recommend the students take at least three years.

Page 2 § The Vista § May 3, 1988

Viewpoints December commencement would help

Axing ceremony speaker not the answer

By J. Money Editor Central State University graduates will not have a speaker at the spring commencement, according to Dean of Students Dudley Ryan. Ryan said during an interview last week the majority of the program will consist of graduates walking across the stage to receive their diploma jackets.

Commentary I was shocked to learn that CSU had not invited a speaker to the 1988 commencement. Ryan justified the move because of past student complaints on the length of ceremonies. He also indicated that several students had said they would prefer receiving their diploma jackets individually instead of listening to a speaker. It is apparent to me that CSU has finally reached the point of over-loading itself by not having a December commencement. There are so many people graduating this year that there isn't time to have both a speaker

The Vista (USPS 661-700) Editor Jack Money Associate Editor Monica Kremeier Assotiate Editor Chris Sommer Sports Editor Mary Butler Advertising Mgr.... Roberta Buchanan Associate Ad. Mgr Marvel Lewis Circ./Paste-Up....Christine Stephens Admin.'Publ . Dr. Ray Tassin Director Mark Hanebutt The Vista is published as a teaching instrument for journalism students under the Department of Journalism on Tuesdays and Thursdays throughout the regular school term, except during examinations and holidays, and on Thursday only during the summer term at 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Oklahoma 73060-0196. One-year subscription rate $7. Second-class postage paid at Edmond, Okla.

"POSTMASTER": Send address change to The Vista, 100 N. University Dr., Edmond, OK 73060-0196.

Letters Letters to the editor are not only welcomed, but encouraged. All letters must be signed, although names will be withheld upon request. Anonymous letters will not be published. Letters must also include the author's address and phone number for verification purposes. The editor reserves the right to edit in order to fit space limitations and to comply with libel laws. Every effort will be made to preserve the integrity of the letter. Address letter to: Editor, The Vista, 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla. 73060-0196 or deliver in person to the editor, Communications Building, room 107. This publication, printed by Central State University Print Shop is issued by Central State University as authorized by Title 70 OS 1981, Section 3903. 5000 copies have been prepared and distributed at a cost of $300.

and allow students to walk individually across the stage. So the university has decided to opt for the latter. This just further cheats the students of this university. Students who graduate in December are already being cheated by having to return to campus five months later for the ceremony. As many December graduates have pointed out, those who live hundreds or thousands of miles away have a hard time justifying the return. How much harder will it be for these students to justify coming back just to walk across the stage? Now, by refusing to have a December commencement exercise, the administration has cheated the May graduates out of a speaker. For example, graduating students at the University of Oklahoma this May will have the opportunity to hear Dan Rather speak at their commencement exercise. If I graduated in December and lived 2,000 miles away, I would make a valid attempt to come hear Rather speak. I would not make an attempt to

travel 2,000 miles just to receive my diploma jacket. It is time for this school to hold commencement ceremonies in December and May. I urge the Faculty Senate and the Student Association Senate to consider requesting the change. Sure, many graduates only care

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about the superficial act of walking across a stage and getting an empty plastic jacket. Perhaps I am too philosophical by thinking that the day I graduate will forever seperate me from the many years of frustration I experienced without a diploma.

To me, a diploma means that, after seven years of trying to graduate, 1 will at least have a chance of securing a better job than flipping steaks. But then again, I fulfilled my urge to "walk across the stage" the day I graduated high school. Who needs to do it again?

ANYONE WHO GETS IN OUR WAY WILL SE HELD IN COAJTENIPT OF CONGRESS!

15 THIS WHAT OUR U.S. CONSTITUTION MEANS BY A 'BALANCE OF POWERS ?"

People know about organ donating By Krista Townsend

Student Writer Ninety three percent of all Americans know that they may donate an organ to help another person, according to a recent Gallup Poll. But this same poll indicated only 17 percent have even bothered to fill out and carry a donor card.

Opinion Transplantation of body organs seems to be a widely accepted surgical procedure. Considerable attention has been given to organ donation in this country. Even the news media often feature appeals on behalf of people—especially

But they aren't participating infants—who are in need of transplants. But many people are reluctant to become donors, probably because of the fear of death associated with it. Signing a donor card means facing the possibility of death. Or some people may have a superstitious fear that filling out a donor card will somehow lead to their death. It is also possible to be disgusted by the thought of a surgeon cutting away at the body after a death. But whatever the reason, there continues to be a terrible shortage of organ donors. Donating an organ is the

ultimate gift of life. It is the last chance to give to another human. By doing so, another person will be able to live longer or live better. It will possibly offer the recipient a second chance at life. Organ donation is a way to bring some good out of a tragedy. A family confronted with the unexpected death of a loved-one may find comfort knowing that while their relative is gone, someone else is being helped to a longer, fuller life. To become a donor all that needs to be done is to mark the appropriate space on the back of the driver license in the presence

of two witnesses. There is always the option of changing your mind. All that is required is tearing up the donor card or writing "void" on the back of the driver license. Donation of an organ is considered only after all possible lifesaving efforts have been made on the potential donor. There are also laws stating the physician who certifies death must in no way be involved with the removal process or transplant procedure. The transfer of body organs from one person to another is one of the most amazing of all surgical techniques. It enables the tragedy of one person's death to become the miracle of another person's life.

Do all panhandlers have good motives? By Kent Mayhall

Student Writer Recently I was driving south down May Avenue toward N.W. 122nd Street in Oklahoma City. Upon arriving at the intersection, I saw a man on the corner holding up a sign that read, "Man with family, will work for food."

Opinion At first I felt pity for the plight of this man, but upon second reasoning, I saw a man who might just be playing on the emotions of more fortunate people. I think it is important to take care of our own. I would have given him $5 if I had it.

I am very fortunate. I have a family that cares for and supports me. I am well educated, thanks to them. I also have a job, which I have held for four-years, and a second job I have held for more than two months. Perhaps this man is not as fortunate as I have been. But he probably makes good money panhandling. He works one corner, maybe making up to $40 or $50 a day. He may take breaks, moving from one corner to another at a different section of town several times. My first question is why doesn't he have a job? Perhaps he is an

ex-convict who is illiterate and without common sense. But he still had two good hands connected to two good arms, supported by two good legs. The newspapers' classified sections are filled each day with want-ads for jobs. Perhaps this man could wash dishes. That takes no formal education. Perhaps the man could work any one of a hundred manuallabor jobs that require no more than the power of his own body. But yet, the man does not wash dishes or do manual labor. He instead plays on emotion, on pity. The media helps him as well. Television news has run stories on this same man. Do you think

this hurt his business? I am not saying that these people should not be helped. If they are truly in need, it is society's job to at least offer a hand. The problem occurs when people like the man I saw on the corner try to capitalize on their own misfortune. I work very hard for the money I make. I found a job myself, and I am happy to pay my dues now so that my future might be easier. The man on the corner is not necessarily a bad person, perhaps he just hasn't had the breaks I have had. But if he is doing it out of laziness, I can only say it is not my fault, and it is not my responsibility.

May 3, 1988 § The Vista § page

Beginning pay averages $23,775 By Kathy Hagee Student Writer The end of May will mark the beginning for many graduating students. It is a time for years of hard work and dedication to "pay" off. According to a study commissioned by Jobs Rated Almanac the average annual starting salaries for 1988 college graduates can range from $9,809 for broadcast newscasters to $37,642 for aerospace engineers for an overall average of $23,775. The almanac also points out that students with a math or science degree will be among of the highest paid graduates with an average starting salary of $29,827. Central State University will be turning out 1,658 graduates into the job market this spring. More than 504 degrees will be awarded to the college of business administration, followed by the

college of education, 251; the college of liberal arts, 259; the college of mathematics and science, 173; and the college of special arts and sciences, 155. Education and humanities have the next highest starting salary followed by health care and public service. Dr. Dudley Ryan, Dean of Student Services, said he thought Jobs Rated Almanac was probably accurate but wasn't sure if it directly related with students on our campus. "By and large graduates today look for the best paid jobs because of the expenses involved with daily living and commitments to loans," said Ryan. "They may not love their job, but they can put up with it for a few years to get ahead or out of debt so that they can start planning concrete things for their lives," said Ryan. "Then they

will feel more comfortable looking for job satisfaction." But Les Krantz, editor of Jobs Rated Almanac and director of the study, states, however, that salary "is just one piece of the pie in terms of job satisfaction." Each job included in the study was ranked in nine different categories: income, enviroment, outlook, stress, security, physical demands, travel opportunities, extras and job location, said Krantz. Many jobs with low starting salaries may score well in other categories. For example, a print editor is number one in job outlook, although it is one of the lower beginning salaries, said Krantz. According to Krantz the top scoring jobs in overall rankings are generally those at which workers are not only paid well but also compensated in a fashion not calculated in their paychecks.

Students manufacture 'misc. magazine' Lt. Col. Terry May (left), lecturer of Military Science, awarded Cadet Anthony Everts the Sons of the American Revolution Award at the annual Reserve Officers' Training Corps awards banquet Thursday night in the Liberal Arts Auditorium. (Photo by Dan Smith.)

Residents elect officers By Margaret Maher Student Writer Officers have been elected for the residence halls for the 1988-89 school year. Tim Bolin was elected president of East Hall Council and Tommy Hosty was elected vice-president. Resident Hall Authority, Wee Gee Chan, was also elected. The officers for Thatcher Hall are J.D. Bergner, president and

Randall Terill, vice-president. Murdaugh Hall elected Melissa Travers for president and Dierdre Douglass for vice-president. Sarah Williams was elected president for West Hall Council. Cynde Tomlinson was elected vice-president; Eileen Riddle, secretary of treasure and Elizabeth Brookman, social chairperson.

The first week of May will be the advent of yet another Central State University periodical entitled misc. magazine. "All production aspects of the magazine are done by students in the Magazine Editing II class," said sophomore Kim Champlin. "We do all the writing, editing, photography, layout and pasteup, promotion and advertising sales." Lou Hollander, instructor of the Magazine Editing II class, said

GRADUATING SENIORS 1987-1988 RANDY COOKE BOBBY GARRET JAMES FRALEY KEVIN O'HARE

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By Cindy Brorsen Student Writer Edmond mayor and political science instructor at Central State

JAMES FRALEY TONY MARINO DAVID WITT ALAN MADDEN TOM BERNARDY WAYNE LINSENMEYER, CFC. KEVIN O'HARE TONY MARINO ALAN MADDEN BOBBY GARRET GREG KILGORE CAPTAIN HANSEL STACK BEN ODEN RONJA SCHNEIDER

University Carl Reherman has been appointed to the Wage Appeals Board by Governor Henry Bellmon, the governor's office announced recently. Clark Bailey, a Bellmon aide said the Wages Appeals Board was established to review ad-

ministrative decisions and hear any objections to the Commission of Labor's decisions about prevailing hourly rates of wages. Reherman will serve a five-year term ending October 30, 1992. He has also been serving as the mayor of Edmond since 1979.

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students on job market trends, interviewing, writing resumes and other related topics. 'Life Styles' deals with sports, leisure activities and the various clubs on the CSU campus and 'Campus Close-up' covers topics such fraternities and sororities, censorship of school newspapers, unusual classes, why international students choose CSU, and the problems of handicapped students. The magazine is free and can be found at The Vista stands.

Reherman appointed to Wages Appeals Board

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the magazine offers valuable experience for the students. "Having been a magazine editor and graphic designer," she said, "I strongly believe in a hands-on application of the skills the students are learning." The typesetting and printing of the magazine are done at the CSU print shop. This year the magazine will display a four-color cover and contain three major sections. `Job Search' will give advice to

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Page 4 § The Vista § May 3, 1988

Variety On Campus... "BYOB--Bring Your Own Books," an all night study session sponsored by the University Center Activities Board (UCAB) and the Residence Halls Association (RHA), will be from 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. May 9 in the Oklahoma Room of the University Center. "Off The Wall," an exhibition showing the works of seniors' James T. Bothwell, Julio Gonzalez, Michelle Holdsworth, Scharon Lyn Johnston, Larri Sue Jones, H. Levan, Jo McClellan, Cynthia Lynn Pipes, Cindy Lynn Reynolds, Colleen Marie Saade, and Angela Christine Walton will be on display May 1-12 at the Central State Museum of Art.

New 'escort policy' effective June 1 by Monica Kremeier

Associate Editor The Central State University Housing Office and Residence Halls Associatiion Housing Committee recently announced a change in the visitation policy that will be effective June 1, 1988. After June 1, the policy of registering guests and leaving CSU I.D. cards at the front desk of residence halls will no longer be required. But, all guests must still be escorted at all times and the current visitation hours will re-

main in effect. According to Dana Christman, manager of resident housing and housng administration, the escort policy states that a guest of the opposite sex wishing to visit a resident in the CSU residence halls must be escorted by that resident throughout the building. Residents are responsible for the conduct of their guests. Only two guests per resident are allowed at any time. Residents must escort their guests upon their arrival and departure from the

building and to the lobby if the guest needs to use the restroom. The resident has to stay with the guest at all times, and may only take the guest to his/her room. Violation of this policy may result in trespassing charges being filed and/or other disciplinary actions being taken. "It is a relaxed policy from what we have now," said Christman, "the escort policy is for the benefit and protection of the student resident." An unescorted female in a male

dormitory is putting herself n a potentially dangerous situation, as is an unescorted male in a female dormitory. "What if a girl claims that a visiting male attacked her? Without an escort, the male has no witnesses or proof that he did not attack the girl," said Christman. Christman added, " We will be stricter mainly for security reasons and for the protection of the student."

Elsewhere...

"The Front Page," by Ben Hecht and Charles MacArthur, will be presented by the Pollard Theater Company at 8 p.m. Thursday, Friday and Saturday, and at 3 p.m. Sundays now through May 14 at the Pollard Theater, Guthrie. Phone 1-282-2800. "The Elephant Man," by Bernard Pomerance and directed by Richard Lemin, will be presented by Carpenter Square Theater, Oklahoma City at 8 p.m. Thursday through Saturday, May 12-28, and at 4 p.m. Sunday, May 22. Phone 232-6500. "Bottle Babies," by Oklahoma playwrights Timothy Creedon and Karen Couch Wiedner, will be presented by the Street Players Theater at 8:15 p.m. Thursday through Saturday, May 12-15 and May 19-21, at The Corner Stage, Norman. Phone 682-0207. The John Porter Gallery is currently exhibiting contemporary work produced by Oklahoma artists at the Classen Art Center, Oklahoma City. Phone 842-6991. The Individual Artists of Oklahoma sponsor open poetry readings the second Tuesday of each month at 8 p.m. in the IA0 Gallery of the Classen Art Center, Oklahoma City. Admission is $1. Phone 843-3441. The Oklahoma Art Center has "Maurice Boutet de Monvel: Master of French Illustration and Portraiture" currently on display. Phone 946-4477. The Oklahoma Museum of Art is currently exhibiting "200 Years of American Art: The Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute," which chronicles major artistic movements from the colonial period to modern movements, through May 8. Phone 840-2759. An Asian Festival, featuring food, entertainment, art and crafts of China, Japan, Korea, the Philippines, India, Vietnam, the Pacific Islands, Thailand and Taiwan, will be from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on May 7, and from noon to 6 p.m. at the Kirkpatrick Center, Oklahoma City. Admission is $4 for adults and $2.50 for children and senior citizens. Phone 427-5461.

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Commissioner Janet Norwood, from the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics in Washington D.C., speaks about future economic changes for the country at the Central State University Annual Southwest Business Symposium held last week. (Photo by Dan Smith)

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May 3, 1988 § The Vista § page 5

Consciousness affects reality: voodoo or physics? By Chris Sommer

Associate Editor It's been 350 years since Rene Descartes said "I think, therefore I am," and it will probably be another few hundred years before scientists and psychologists fully understand how the mind works. Consciousness has long been a mystery to the layman and the scientific community. Psychology is still a relatively new science despite the advances gained since the first experiments with Pavlov's dog. Scientific investigations of the power of the mind over matter are as equally new and mysterious but are attracting serious interest. The subject has even sparked the interest of two Central State University professors. Dr. Robert Doan, instructor of psychology, said he and Dr. Michael Knight, chairperson of the psychology department, are toying with the idea of writing a paper investigating quantum consciousness. "Psychology has been floating along for the last 50 years totally ignoring the new physics. We are finding that in Newtonian physics the laws of measurment are breaking down when its applied to subatomic particles," Doan said. "We are so busy trying to measure reality that we don't realize it can't be done with human behavior. That's why we are working on applying quantum physics to consciousness." According to Doan, Newtonian physics deals with the fact that something will happen every time. Quantum physics investigates probability. He said the laws that rule quantum physics also the rule the brain. Consciousness was considered an inappropriate topic for scientific study in the past, and for

decades the prevailing theories in psychology dictated that only observed behavior had any scientific significance. Dr. Roland Fischer, psychologist at Johns Hopkins and Georgetown University Medical Schools, wrote in

works or where it comes from. Philosophers and scientists alike agree that the mind can exert volition, or will, and cause things to happen in the brain, and thus in the body. John Eccles, a Nobel laureate and neuroscientist, said the mind can activate the various parts of the brain to produce a rich variety of effects. However, there are currently no known mechanisms for extending physical effects of the consciousness beyond the body, and most scientists are skeptical that this is possible. But attempts at studying the question have been made.

Neuroscience of Self-Experience and States of Self-Awareness and Interpreting Interpretations that a living organism that is capable of intentional, goal-directed movements, has consciousness. Without consciousness, he wrote, one would be unable to make decisions about "the next move" and could not survive. Counsciouness is an insight into oneself as a moving experience. Astronomer George Greenstein argues that "in order for a single particle to exist, it must be observed." According to Greenstein, this implies that the very cosmos does not exist unless observed. He maintains that only a conscious mind is capable of performing such an observation. This view is rejected by most scientists, however. Conscious awareness, assert some scientists, simply reflects brain processes arising as a natural result of physics and chemistry. But in the past few years, scientific study has shown that the mind does have physical effects on the body. Yet, what scientists are now looking at is the mind's effect on the external world. John Searle, a philosopher at the University of California at Berkley, said man is ignorant about how the brain works. According to Searle, there is not even a sure way to pose the right question to overcome this ignorance. However, there is agreement in that no one can confidently say what consciousness is, how it

'One could conceivably walk on water if one could perceive it differently.' Dr. Robert Doan Among the earliest works on consciousness to attract the scientific attention were studies of epileptic patients whom doctors treated by severing the nerve fibers connecting the two halves of the brain. Studies of these patients showed that both sides of the brain retained awareness of a sort, but one half didn't know what other half knew. In other words, consciousness was split in two. Dean Emeritus of Engineering at Princeton University, Robert Jahn, has conducted a series of experiments to see if consciousness can affect a computer's generation of random numbers. According to Jahn it is an attempt to investigate psychic phenomena in a scientifically rigorous way.

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In a recent book he coauthored, Jahn described what's called "statistically significant results after years of tests." It was concluded that the mind can, in fact, influence physical events, namely the electronic processes within the computer. A more extravagant claim about the power of consciousness has been advanced by some physicists who believe consciousness does more than alter reality. They believe it creates it. "We pretend what we see is real," said Doan. "One could conceivably walk on water if one could perceive it differently." Although the laws of quantum mechanics seem to give an important role to the observer, some authorities have suggested that the observer must be conscious. Studies have shown, at least, that mental activity is "real" in the sense that it is accompanied by measurable brain activity. A study reported in 1985 by Danish researchers revealed that thought processes produced changes in blood flow in specific regions of the brain. So far though scientific research on consciousness has produced very little hard data. Consciousness researchers have managed to provide some clues but few conclusions. A National Academy of Science report issued late last year concludes that for the most part the

consciousness studies "have not established the existence of mindover-matter phenomena with adequate rigor." The panel stated that virtually all the studies depart from good scientific practice in a number of ways. According to the members of the panel, while the best research is of higher quality than many critics assume, the bulk of the work does not meet the standards necessary to contribute to the knowledge base of science. Searle said the quantum physics and consciousness should be viewed with suspicion. Other research shows a relationship between awareness, consciousness and the unconsious mind. Studies reveal that amnesia victims can learn new facts or skills, but at a later time are not aware that they possess the new skills. Discussing such studies in his book, Human Neurobiology, psychologist E. Tulving of the University of Toronto concludes that different kinds of consciousness must be at work. He distinguishes a "knowing consciousness" involved in awareness of current happenings from a "self-knowing consciousness" concerned with memories of past life experiences, personal identity and the passage of time. He wrote that the evidence in support of these ideas is still largely fragmentary.

Campus shorts Malaysian Student Association features consulate The Malaysian Student Association will meet at 6:30 p.m. May 12 in the Grand Ballroom of the University Center. The ConsulateGeneral of Malaysia will be the featured speaker and cultural performances by CSU, Phillips University and Oklahoma University will also be included.

SDX announces new officers Sigma Delta Chi,the Society of Professional Journalists, announced April 27 at their last meeting of the semester that Tammy Frank is the new president and Monica Kremeier is vice-president. Victoria Wispell, senior; Mary Butler, senior and Tammy Frank copleted the formal initiation ceremony prior to the elections.

Back issues of yearbook for sale The Bronze Book staff is selling back issues of the yearbook for $5. They are selling the 1982-87 issues. For more information call Virgina Dodson at 341-2980, ext. 5303 or come by the Communications Building, room 107C.

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Page 6 § The Vista § May 3, 1988

Sports

Gals strike gold in District 9 tournaments Griffin tosses three shutouts, softball team rolls to title By Mary Butler Sports Editor And they that wait shall renew their strength. It's been a long wait for lady Broncho softball coach Gerry Pinkston, whose nationally ranked Central State University squads have been denied the District 9 crown for the past six years. But the CSU outfit, pulling off three-straight shutout victories at the District 9 tournament last weekend, provided the lady Broncho mentor with her first successful post-season outfit since 1982, when CSU stormed to an eight-place finish at the NAIA national tourney. Paced by All-American hurler Glady Griffin, CSU silenced three-straight district foes, and didn't commit an error in the twoday event to claim the District 9 softball crown.

Griffin, a senior lady Broncho from Bethany, struckout 29 batters, surrendered only eight hits and a pair of walks, and didn't allow a run in the tourney to collect all three wins on the mound. The three-time All-American thrower was named to the AllDistrict 9 team, and was awarded the district Most Valuable Player award for her efforts.

The cross-town rivals battled to a 0-0 stalemate through seven innings before Browning ripped a bases-loaded single in the eighth to plate the winning run. CSU managed an identical 1-0 triumph over the OCU outfit the following day to claim the district crown.

The lady Bronchos opened the tourney with a 4-0 win over Northeastern State University Friday afternoon. Griffin fired a onehitter and fanned 15 NESU batters in the contest.

The win improved the lady Bronchos season record to 20-11, and advanced them to the BiDistrict round of the NAIA national playoffs. CSU will battle the Kansas District 10 winner May 13-14 for an NAIA national championship tournament berth.

Later that evening, CSU tangled with second-ranked Oklahoma City Univeristy in the tourney semifinal. Griffin held the lady Cheifs to a pair of hits, but freshman Kelly Browing provided the fireworks in the 1-0 upset win.

OCU boasts a 41-22 season slate, and as host school of the NAIA national softball tourney scheduled for May 19-21 in Oklahoma City, receives an automatic bid to the national event.

Netters bag five individual crowns to earn team district championship Two-time All-American Jenny Bautista added another pair of District 9 titles to her collection, and led the Central State Women's tennis team to its second District 9 Championship Thursday afternoon at the Oklahoma City Tennis Center. Bautista, a junior from Benguet, Philippines, slammed OCU's Maya Balan 6-1, 6-1 in the No. 1 singles championship to earn her third-straight district title. Bautista captured a singles crown in the No. 2 slot her freshman season, and won the top-singles flight a year ago. Teaming up with Raquelle Willette in the No. 1 doubles competition, Bautista won her second title of the day when the lady Broncho tandem handed Jackie Waddle and Balan, OCU's top doubles unit, a 6-4, 6-3 loss. Willette, and Jenni Biswell also provided CSU with twin wins in the tournament. Along with her doubles crown, Willette collected the championship trophy in the No. 3 singles bracket. The Laguna Beach, Calif. product topped Cameron's Cathy McCann 6-1, 6-3. Willette advanced to the title contest after handing Dianna Dona, from East Central State University, a 6-4, 6-3 setback in the semifinals. Biswell, a freshman from Plano, Texas, hammered Cameron's Nikki Ritt in No. 2 singles championship contest. The lady Broncho newcomer then teamed up with Julie Skelton to topple ECU's Dona and Jana Smith 7-6,. 7-5 in the No. 2 doubles final. Skelton, a transfer from Oklahoma State University, claimed runner-up honors in the No. 5 singles flight. The lady

Broncho sophomore suffered a 6-4, 7-5 setback to Waddle in the title match. Kathi Swink, battling in the No. 4 singles flight, advanced to the semifinals, but dropped a 6-0, 6-4 contest to Gwen Clark from Cameron. Clark wound up with the runner-up trophy. The lady Broncho outfit nipped OCU 33-32 in team scoring to

claim their second District 9 toga in three years. Cameron Univeristy and East Central State University finished tied for third place with 19 points each. CSU will advance to the National Intercollegiate Athletic Association's National Tennis Championships in Kansas City, Mo. May 23-27.

RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS

Lady Broncho All-District 9 picks Gladys Griffin - Pitcher Sheryl Dawson - Catcher Kelly Browning- Outfield Shelley Potts - Outfield Secily Turner - Outfiled

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May 3, 1988 § The Vista § page 7

%onships

Track May 26-28 in Azusa, Calif.

Tennis May 23-27 in Kansas City, Mo.

Golf June 6-10 in Montgomery, Ala.

Softball May 19-21 at the Hall of Fame Softball Complex in Oklahoma City

Baseball team earns split, District 9 post-season bid 13-27 Bronchos scratch their way into playoffs Snapping a ten-game losing streak, and inching its way into the District 9 playoffs, the Central State University baseball team earned a doubleheader split with Oklahotna Baptist University in Shawnee Tuesday afternoon. The win improved the Bronchos season slate to 13-27, and qualified them for the District 9 post-season tourney. CSU will tangle with Southeastern University in the first round of the event. Jeff Trost and Curtis Underwood provided the Broncho firepower in the first game to lead

CSU to a 9-5 win over the Bison crew. Trost, a Broncho infielder from Owasso, ripped a double and a triple to plate seven CSU runners in the contest. The steady Broncho junior also scored a run in the sixth inning. Underwood, a freshman designated hitter from Lawton, managed three hits in four trips to the plate, and scored three Broncho runs. CSU hurler Jay Sparks, a sophomore right-hander from Tecumseh, went the distance on

‘‘ Dad was right. You get what you pay for" ,

the mound for the Bronchos. Sparks scattered seven hits in his seven-inning effort and allowed five Bison runs. Three other Bronchos collected hits in the ball game. Mike Henson, a sophomore shortstop from Mustang, and Bill Richmond a junior from Owasso, each produced singles. Mike Morrow, a junior first baseman from Tuttle, slammed a second-inning double. The Bronchos collected eight hits in the game and handed Brad Reimers the OBU loss. Despite a four-run, sixth-inning assault, CSU suffered a 7-5 loss in the nightcap. Bison pitcher Karvis Revis held the Broncho unit to just two hits in the ball game and went the distance to earn the win. OBU scored seven runs off three Broncho hurlers. Starter Pat Burder surrendered four runs in three innings and was saddled with the loss. CSU plated a run in its half of the first inning after Shawn Shaw drew a lead off walk. But the Bronchos couldn't score a run in five innings and wound up two runs short in the seventh. Matt Santos and Morrow provided the only Broncho hits . Santos, a freshman catcher from Del City, pounded a double in the seventh. Morrow launched a single in the second.

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Page 8 ยง The Vista ยง May 3, 1988

Campus Crime Briefs From: 7 a.m. April 20 To: 7 a.m. April 27

Grand Larceny: Date and time: 11:30 a.m. to 12:15 p.m. April 26 Circumstances: Victim stated that he parked his Yamaha motorcycle in the C-3 parking lot, south area, and upon his return discovered it missing. Tag G1140 OK, 1988. Estimated loss: $1,634.00. Date and time: 7 to 9:40 p.m. April 26 Circumstances: Victim stated he parked his 1987 Chevy pickup in the S-6 area and upon his return discovered it missing. Tag XWO-352 OK, 1988. In the vehicle was a 30-30 Marlin

China gathering attracts CSU prof By Stella Loh Student Writer A trip to China recently offered more than sightseeing opportunities for Dr. Margaret Hamilton, professor of biology. It was an opportunity to interact with a host of international botanists. Twenty-five professionals from the United States, including Hamilton, and 17 international botanists from various countries, met in Seattle on March 20 and flew to Peking at the invitation of the Chinese government. An exchange of academic information and botanical knowledge between countries was the purpose of the trip. The group visited many universities, institutions and botanical gardens and attended several seminars. "There are always amusing things happening because the culture is different," Hamilton said. "Watching people and what they use for transportation is fun,

but most amusing is seeing somebody transporting a couch and 2 chairs on a bicycle." "I am very impressed by the energetic, hardworking people in China." added Hamilton. Hamilton and her group visited Peking, the capital of China; Kunming, the capital of Yunan province; Kweilin, the most scenic spot in China, and Kwangchow, the capital of Kwangtung province. Timbers of Edmond Apartment Homes We're a small friendly cornmunity with an easy living atmosphere, spacious 1 and 2 bedroom apartment homes, and an excellent location. Call and ask about our summer months special for new move-ins only. Now leasing for fall. We're 2 blocks east of CSU on Ayers and Blackwelder. M-F, 9-6, Sat. & Sun. by appointment only.

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floor of the library when person(s) unknown took victim's purse. Estimated loss: $40.00.

Date and time: 9:30 to 10:00 a.m. April 21 Circumstances: Victim stated he was studying on the first floor of the library and left his backpack unattended for approximately twenty minutes. When he returned he discovered it missing. Estimated loss: $50.00.

Calls: Two information reports. One automatic alarm malfunction. One trespassing report. One verbal threat. One sick call report. One found property. One lost property. 25 motorist assists. 31 escorts.

Petty Larceny: Date and time: 9 to 11 p.m. April 21 Circumstances: Victim stated she was studying on the third

All

information provided by the Central State University Campus Police.

Vista Classified

Steve Lewis, chairman of the House Appropriations and Budget Committee, Dist. 27, spoke to political science students on Friday in the Liberal Arts Auditorium for the Colloquium of Distinguished Statesmen and Scholars. (photo by Daniel Smith)

rifle and eight rounds of ammunition, the loss of these items is estimated at $150.00. Estimated loss: $11,500.00.

DEADLINES & PRICES DEADLINES: ALL Classifieds MUST be submitted by noon two business days prior to publication. Prices: Classified ads cost S2 for each publication for the first 25 words and 8 cents per word thereafter. PAYMENT IS DUE WHEN AD IS PLACED. The VISTA Advertising Department reserves the right to refuse any classified that may be of questionable or bogus content as defined by the Publications Manual-Advertising Guidelines.

SPECIAL NOTICE Pregnant? Anxious? Need Help? We can help The Pregnancy Testing Center in Edmond Free pregnancy test available. Call 341-3139 or 359-1400 for more information. International Students:Your friends overseas can qualify for college entry in 6 4-week terms or less. Master teachers. TOEFL-oriented. Applications $20. First term $500, subsequent terms S450. Call 348-7602. BOOK LOVERS: Edmond's only full service used book store with 50,000 volumes. Books dating back to the 1600's. BUY & SALE BOOKS 4 LESS - inside McCrory's, Bryant Square. CHEAP TRIP!!! Need two females to share condo on beach in Florida (Orlando/Tampa area). Just S15/day for all kinds of fun! Leaving appx. May 12. Call 722-1828.

SERVICES KINKO'S COPIES Now Open 'til MIDNIGHT' Self-service IBM & XEROX typewriters. S3.00 per hour 321 E. 2nd 340-9339 DAD SAID.... When you need your car fixed, find someone who cares. Get a good mechanic-one you can trust and depend upon-like the ones back home! Call: THE REPAIR SHOP 24 W. 7th St. 341-6450 Edmond D and A Typing Service Word processing, all kinds. Next day service if needed. Pick up and delivery available. Call Debbie at 341-8320. Typing Service 51.00 per page. Call Vicky at 755-4697 after 5:30 p.m. or leave message. EDMOND AUTO ELECTRIC Complete auto electric service and repair. 340-1642 "PROFESSIONALLY YOURS" SECRETARIAL SERVICE Word processing, reports, term papers, manuscripts, resumes, letters, legal documents and direct mail. Mon-Sun. TYPING UNLIMITED 340-4110 TERM PAPER DUE? Call usl 348-4093 PROFESSIONAL TYPING Word processing, 15 yrs experience, far North OKC area. Call Bonnie at 751-5643. WORD PROCESSING PROFESSIONAL RESULTS Term papers, reports, etc. $2.00 per double spaced page - fully proof read and edited. Call Linda or David at 478-1203.

TYPING with professional results on word processor fast turnaround campus pick up and delivery S1.00/page, double spaced $1.25/page single spaced 348-1408 TYPING SERVICES Call 348-4093 NEED A BAND? If you or your organization need a band for a private party, special function, etc. Please call Rick or Darla at 840-0317. All types of bands available. Prices vary.

FOR RENT THE SUMMIT 600 N. Blackwelder 340-8147 3 blocks east of CSU. 1, 2, 3 bedrooms starting at $233 per month. Each apt. has a patio closet and prompt maintenance. Swimming pool, volleyball court and laundry. Give us a try, we want to please you. MOVE-IN SPECIAL All Bills Paid All Adult Walk to C.S.U., large swimming pool, 24 hr. laundry. 1 bedroom S215 2 bed S 320. 341-2517 Casa Mia Special offers from 5179. All adult, walk to C.S.U. Fun and loving neighbors. Hurry! Offer ends soon. 341-0466 Summer Special 3 month lease for summer session. Barrington Hills Apartments 1 mile East of campus 348-8420 MAY SPECIAL ALL BILLS PAID MEADOW LAKES APARTMENTS SIGN A 6 MONTH LEASE AND RECEIVE THE 6TH MONTH FREE EFFICIENCY S239 OR S56 weekly EXTRA LARGE EFF. S254 OR $60 weekly ONE BEDROOM S275 OR S65 weekly TWO BEDROOM 5360 OR S84 weekly FURNISHED UNITS ALSO AVAILABLE. ALL APARTMENTS HAVE RANGE, REFRIGERATOR, DISHWASHER, GARBAGE DISPOSAL, CENTRAL HEAT & AIR AND NEW DRAPES. $50 SECURITY DEPOSIT. WE WILL PAY UP TO S55 ON YOUR PHONE TRANSFER. ON-SITE MANAGEMENT AND MAINTENANCE. WIRED FOR CABLE. ON-SITE SECURITY OFFICERS ON-SITE SWIMMING POOL, BEAUTIFUL COURTYARD ON-SITE LAUNDRY VISA & MASTER CARD WELCOME PAY YOUR RENT WEEKLY, BI-MONTHLY, MONTHLY OR HOWEVER YOUR PAYDAYS FALL. (2,3,4, & 6 month leases.) MEADOW LAKES APARTMENTS 1201 N. Fretz (corner of Danforth & Fretz) Office Hours: Mon-Sat 8-6, Sun 1-4 341-9564 $200 off first month's rent if leased before May 3rd! Two bed brick home $350/month. 1 car garage, all major appliances, brand new furniture, large kitchen area, washer/dryer hook-ups, refrigerator/freezer, garbage disposal, dishwasher, oven/range, and more! Located 2 blocks from campus near Edmond Rd & Bryant. Call Richard at 341-8719. Three bedroom duplex one block from campus, laundry hookups, garage w/opener, fenced yard, $375, 525-1095. Two bedroom duplex one block from campus, laundry hookups, garage w/opener, fenced yard, $350, 525-1095

One bedroom flatfor rent, all appliances, just $210/month. Call 359-0771 or 341-2635. Apartment for rent. Available after finals. One block from CSU. Rent neg. Call 341-8518.

FOR SALE C.S.U. Nursing School used textbooks: Intro 2213; Orientation 1201; Nursing 13116; Nursing II 3126. Excellent condition. 348-5187 Excellent transportation for college student. 1974, Metallic blue, 144 VOLVO. New paint, rebuilt engine, new tires. $1200 or best offer. Call 340-6050. Brown naugahyde couch, good condition. S75, call 478-3432, evenings.

HELP WANTED International Students: Return to your homeland with your own business. English Language Center needs representatives. Call 348-7602 for application. NEED a 10:15 to 11:45 a.m. caregiver with infants Mon-Fri beginning June 2. Possibility of additional hours in the p.m. Call Ms. Nancy's Child Care Center, 348-1875 for appointment. STUDENTS EARN EXTRA DOLLARS DIAL AMERICA MARKETING has immediate part-time employment. Guaranteed $5/hr., 2-3 evenings/wk, plus half day on weekend. Convenient location just off Bdwy. Ext. Call 843-0735. COUNSELORS NEEDED IMMEDIATELY For adolescent treatment program. Willing to train. Contact clinical director, Wetumka General Hospital Adolescent Chemical Dependency Unit, 325 S. Washington, Wetumka, OK 74883. Need help with yard work. Call 348-3480 Attention Fashion Merchandising Majors Edmond Boutique needs energetic, friendly woman to work retail hours, Tues.-Sat. Store is a Missses and Ladies Ready-to-Wear. Will work around your class schedule. Call for interview 359-1155, Renee. Campus Telemarketing reps walk to work. S-5/hour-bonuses paid weekly. 9am to 1 pm and 1pm to 5 pm. Experience preferred but not required. 426 E. 2nd Call Troy E. at 340-4440 Summer Work COLLEGE STUDENTS S10.40 pay rate! National retail chain has 200 openings for the summer.So call now for interview! 843-7890 Now taking applications for hourly employment. All shifts with opportunity to advance to management. Apply in person 2-5 p.m. at HARDEE'S 1400 E. 2nd Cheerleaders and Porn Pon instructors needed to teach summer clinic. Positions available throughout Oklahoma. Have fun this summer and join the SPIRIT UNLIMITED staff! For more details call: 405-743-5053 or after 5 pm call 405-372-2068. Now hiring day and evening wait personnel. Apply in person 2-7 p.m. Compadre's Restaurant 2801 NW 122nd (122nd & May)

ROOMMATES Need one female housemate to share large lovely home in beautiful neighborhood. Call 341-2957 or 340-5077.