The Vista June 9, 1994

University of Central Oklahoma

THURSDAY June 9, 1994

The Student Voice Since 1903

Study shows 6 'teams' favor 5th College

Parking lots, streets close for construction David L. Hanigar Student Writer

Piles of shredded asphalt and orange earth temporarily replace many of the university streets and parking lots as construction for the new central plant continues.

The parking lots and related streets and walkways to the Communications Building, the Student Health Center and the Art Building are closed and should be uprooted by July 15, said Nick Widener, executive director of special projects.

The parking lot north of the Old North Building should be gone by August 15.

Other excavations will not emerge until next spring, Widener said.

"We're going to have a mess," said Widener, regarding traffic between the buildings.

A temporary walkway will be con-

(Photo by Christopher Smith)

structed allowing access to the buildings until construction is completed. Handicap access will also be considered, said Widener.

A large ditch circling the university grounds will eventually replace much of the area under construction. Along with water lines for new fire hydrants and fiberoptic cables, the ditch will contain heating and cooling lines that connect to a new $6,795,000 central plant capable of serving

the new buildings and the older buildings as their systems fail, said Widener.

Although the construction will create an inconvenience to many, Widener said the new southeastern parking lot may be accessible before fall and the gravel parking areas east of the Liberal Arts Building will be paved and completed for the fall term. A new parking map should be out by the middle of next week.

A study to determine if a College of Fine Arts is feasible for the university has cornpleted its first hurdle with six individual teams supporting, in concept, the need for the fifth branch.

This finding is consistent with a campuswide survey in December where respondents expressed a two-to-one margin in favor of the new college, said Terry May, assistant vice president for academic affairs and coordinator of the study.

"There are, however, some significant budget and policy issues which have to be addressed," May said.

The concept calls for pulling some programs from the College of Liberal Arts to form the new college. Reasons behind the split involve strengthening the fine arts programs and fundraising.

Fifty-four faculty and staffmembers from UCO comprise eight teams to study the idea.

The six "functional teams" investigated issues involving a new college's budget, YSee COLLEGE, Back Page

UCO decides against Regents' fee increase Roy Howe Staff Writer

With students escaping a tuition hike proposed by the State Regents for Higher Education, a fee increase at most of the state's colleges and universities is aimed to make up the difference.

At its regular meeting May 27, the State Regents OK'd fee increases related to certain classroom and campus activities. The hike in fees came after the legislature failed to act on a tuition increase.

With four hours remaining in the legislative session, regent Chairman Glenn Cox said intervention from a higher source was needed for lawmakers to raise class costs.

"If there ever were a need for an eleventh-hour miracle, I think now is the time," he said, regarding the legislature raising the ceiling on tuition.

The fee increases could cost an addi-

*e,*, Editorial 2 Letters 2 World Wrap...8 Around Campus 11 Comics 11

tional $24 per credit hour for students at some of the state's learning sites, but the University of Central Oklahoma's fees will not increase.

Western Oklahoma State College, Tulsa Junior College, Oklahoma State University Technical Branch and UCO all chose not to increase fees which are charged in addition to tuition.

Clyde Jacob, vice president for academic affairs, said that fees will remain the same at UCO due to new fees imposed last year.

"I think the general concern is that last year we had fee increases from two new fees: a library fee and a parking fee. We as an institution didn' t want to come back and increase fees," he said.

Currently, UCO charges five fees besides tuition: A library fee at $2.50 per credit hour, an activity fee at $4 per credit hour, a facility fee at $2 per credit hour, a $15 one-time admission fee and a yearly parking fee costing from $10 to $25

Renovations Thatcher H a1I, UCO's oldest men's dormitory, undergoes renovations to transform into a site for offices.

4

per semester.

At its meeting, the State Regents for Higher Education also allocated $557.7 million toward the state's 26 institutes of higher learning for the next fiscal year which begins July 1.

UCO is earmarked for $28.3 million— the same amount allotted for the current fiscal year.

The 1994-1995 statewide appropriations show a $1.4 million increase compared to the current fiscal year. A statewide budget cut took a bite out of higher education's current budget.

"Our appropriation falls short of last year's $575.2 million reached before last year's 3.3 percent budget cut," said Hans Brisch, regent chancellor.

"I'm pleased we did not get a cut, but I'm looking toward next year...," Brisch said, regarding funding from the state legislature for higher education.

The legislature pulled $25.7 million from

its "rainy day" reserve last month to help fund higher education.

"Funding was tight this year and we appreciate the effort put forth to secure a basically level appropriation for higher education," said Brisch, who acknowledged lawmakers' struggle to fund House Bill 1017, as well as fiscal constraints related to corrections and juvenile justice.

The state higher education funds support academics, student support, financial aid programs and other special programs for more than 230,000 Oklahoma students.

Included in the appropriations are the state's financial aid programs which received $23.4 million and includes $150,000 to start a regional university scholarship program. Assistance is based on student's achievement and financial need.

Higher education institutions will now draft budgets for the coming year. Plans call for budgets to be submitted for State Regents' approval at its June 29 meeting.

40*

New York

6

UCO students and faculty see the Big Apple and meet famous artists at a conference in New York City.

Baseball

10

The Bronchos end their season by falling in the

NCAA Division ll Regional Tournament

Page 2

THE VISTA

Mv

June 9, 1994

THE DM SMOKERS AND NoNSmoKEKS COMPKOM â–ş SE IN THE kialt.KPLACE:

THE VISTA EDITORIAL

'Do you mind if I smoke?'

A nonsmoker's right to breathe smoke-free air supersedes a smoker's freedom to smoke in public.

While smoking itself is not always offensive to the nonsmoker, second-hand smoke is a documented health hazard.

While an all-out ban on smoking is not likely, many smokers believe they they should be free to smoke in public places without restriction, and say things like, "It' s a free country and I'll smoke if I want to," or "If nonsmokers don' t like it, they can move."

Yet, the American Cancer Institute has recently concluded that second-hand smoke is a hazardous air pollutant. Heart and Lung Association studies show that second-hand smoke increases nonsmokers' chances of developing respiratory cancer or contracting other respiratory related medical conditions.

On the subways in Manhattan, there are posters in the subway cars which read, "If you can smell it, it may be killing you," written inside a stream of smoke wafting up from a cigarrette sitting in an ashtray.

Yet, ad campaigns make smoking look "cool" and industry lobbyists fight to keep ingredients off of packaging, while keeping smokers in the dark about exactly what they are smoking, and trying to lure in a new generation of smokers addicted to nicotine and buying tobbacco products.

Former Surgeon General C. Everett Koop contradicted the industry's claim and helped to instigatelegislation that forced the industry to label tobacco products with various Surgeon General warnings.

One warning reads, "Quitting smoking now greatly reduces serious risk to your health."

These warnings are written on every package of cigarrettes that a consumer purchases.

Morality is not the govenments business, and many would agree the govenment is not attempting to dictate what is right and wrong.

Legislators are not attempting to remove a person' s freedom to smoke — they are only trying to protect the rights of those who do not.

Vol. 94, No. 55 (USPS 661-700) Editor in chief Joyce Kirtley Managing Editor ....Jennifer Palmer Copy Editors Janet Runge/ Michelle Peller Sports Editor Scott Moore Sports Writer Jimmy Hyde Advertising Mgr Kristin Wires Ad Sales Keena Lucas Ad Sales Wendy Williams Julie Yeh Ad Sales open Circulation

Paste-Up Liz Dorris Public Relations Kelly Barnes Writer Roy Howe Writer Jimmy Hyde Writer Anthony Tompkins Jeff Billington Writer Writer Paul Eddy Chief Photographer Chris Smith Photographer Kenneth Kappen Cartoonist/Artist Mitch Baker Adviser Mark Hanebutt

The Vista is published as a newspaper and public forum by students in the department of journalism on Tuesdays and Thursdays throughout the regular school term, except during examinations and holidays, and on Thursdays only during the summer term at the University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, Oklahoma 73034. Telephone number (405) 341-2980, Ext. 5914. One-year subscription rate $12. Second-class postage paid at Edmond, Okla.

"POSTMASTER:" Send address change to The Vista, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 73034.

Letters

Letters to the editor are not only welcomed, but encouraged. All letters must be signed.

Anonymous letters will not be published. Letters must also include author's address and phone number for verification purposes.

The editor reserves the right to edit in order to fit space limitations and to comply with libel laws. Every effort will be made to preserve the integrity of the letter. Address letter to: Editor, The Vista, University of Central Oklahoma, Edmond, OK 73034 or deliver in person to the editor, Communications Building, Room 107.

This publication, printed by the University of Central Oklahoma Print Shop, is issued by the University of Central Oklahoma as authorized by Title 70 OS 1981, Section 3903. 5,000 copies have been prepaired at a cost of $300 (8pp), $400 for 12pp.

UCO student voices complaints, praise

T

he best thing, in my opinion, about this university is reasonable tuition fees. As an international student, of course I found that the tuition fee in America is incomparable to that of my country. The tuition fee here is up to 200 times more than what I used to pay in my country. This seems to be a terrible comparison. However, I found that what I have been paying here for the tuition is acceptable. It is only about $130 per credit hour. I used to pay in the previous university in Kansas about $230 per credit hour.

I find that the safety on campus is well managed. There are enough police officials. What impressed me the most is the preparation of the walking guards at night. I never saw these in my previous university.

It seems to me that this university is profit oriented. One visible example is parking lots. Especially the public ones that are supposed to be free for students. I was quite amazed that the students here need to pay $15 per semester for

parking. Moreover, there are some parking lots with meters for visitors. We are students and have already paid for the tuition and various kinds of fees. The university is supposed to provide this kind of convenience for us without any other payment. I believe that this is unfair for students. Our parking lots should be free to students.

Another thing that makes me view this university as profit oriented is the copy machines in the library. Most of the research and term papers done by either ins tructors or students are highly dependent on periodical documents. This kind of document can not be checked out from the library. As a result, we need to duplicate them by using the copy machines located in the library. I believe that the university should be education oriented not a business oriented institution. It should provide convenience and encouragement for study and research. It should be aimed for intellectual growth instead of financial growth.

The next disappointment that I

have is also from the library. As mentioned previously, our research is dependent on periodical publishing. Most of these documents are transformed to microfilms. As a result, we need the machines for copying from microfilms. Ironically, there are only six machines and one of them is eternally sick. When we make a copy from this machine, we will get a kind of oily paper. More than that, there will be a couple of machines labeled "Out of Service."

The only suggestion for this misery is that we need more copy machines for microfilm.

The last suggestion that I would like to make here is about the ratio of students to instructors. Right now we have up to 56 students in many classes. It will be better for instructors to get more attention from students if there are a fewer number of students in the class.

Students themselves will gain more benefit and attention from the instructor as well.

-Chawalit Ittipoolsawat UCO Student

Reader gives advice 'make it happen'

I

read your editorial in May 5 The Vista and felt compelled to respond.

I am 61 years old and recently was retired by a large company. I am returning to college to obtain a teacher certification in Business Education having received my degree from OS U some years ago.

I can certainly identify with your editorial comments. I have been in the military and worked for several companies since receiving my degree. I have been caught up in changing jobs/career fields

because of my own choice and some due to downsizing and therefore have been put in the same position as you are now in-at even an older age! When someone tells you everything is going to be alright, it's ok, or everything will be fine, it does have ahollow sound, always did to me. I think it does to you also. I guess these three little words comes to my mind now.

They are: MAKE IT HAPPEN!!

Gosh, believe me, this takes in a lot of territory but really that is what it boils down to. Whatever

you want- a job, promotion, retirement-whatever-you must make it happen! Hardwork, contacts, continuing education-whatever.

You may have to adjust-adjustadjust-adjust-but "make it happen." An adjustment may mean relocating to a place absent of friends-may need more trainingmay have to be patient (boy that's hard for me).

I won't say "Good luck"-just make it happen.

-0. Cox UCO Student

June 9, 1994

THE VISTA

Page 3

Red Earth festival begins tomorrow

UCO to implement program on computerized degree checks

By Jimmy Hyde more time with the students," said Staff Writer Guinn.

A cross section of advisors, department heads and the UniverThe University of Central sity Computer Center collected Oklahoma is implementing a new program enabling students Students taking to make a computerized degree courses at these audit. The Degree Audit Reporting System (DARS) should schools will know up be available to a limited group front how courses will of students in the fall said Dr. transfer to UCO. Donna Guinn, DARS project -Dr. Donna Guinn coordinator.

DARS Project Coord.

DARS gives students a computer printout of what requirements have been met and those information to code DARS. that are unfulfilled.

Course information from six "This serves the same pur- feeder schools in Oklahoma have pose of the advisors degree been coded into the computer to check but in the future should be inform transfer students what quicker," said Guinn. courses will work towards their "It is our hope that by having degrees at UCO. More schools the computer do some of the will be added in the future, said paperwork, the advisor will have Guinn.

99

Paul Eddy Staff Writer

"Students taking courses at these schools will know up front how courses will transfer to UCO," said Guinn.

DARS will also aid students thinking of changing their majors, showing them what courses they are lacking and those which have been fulfilled.

UCO purchased the system from Miami University at Oxford Ohio. The system has been in the planning and testing stages for almost two years.

"It is a really neat program. It can do a lot of complex things like detect repeat courses," said Suzanne Underwood, UCO academic advisor. "It can articulate transfer courses, it knows what requirement it fills. It will be good for the university."

"The report is easy to read and is the Cadillac of computerized degree audits," said Guinn.

Downtown Oklahoma City will be filled with sightseers, money and Native American culture tomorrow, marking the kickoff of the eighth annual Red Earth Festival.

An event like the festival takes a lot of work to put together and Red Earth Inc. seeks volunteers each year, said Carlita Robinson, the new president of the First American Student Association (FASA) at the University of Central Oklahoma.

This year, Robinson plans to offer her services as a volunteer.

Although FASA is not going as a club, many of the members have attended the festival in the past, said Robinson.

Last year about half the members attended, she said.

"This is my first time to go, I haven't been able to go before," said Robinson.

Red Earth not only brings recognition to the concentration of well-known Native American artists, but also brings an estimated $8.2 million economic impact on the metropolitan area for 1994, the economic impact analysis report provided by the Oklahoma City Chamber of Commerce predicted.

Also, an estimated 2,000 participants will bring the Native American heritage to life through their art and dancing.

The Festival kicks off with the Red Earth Parade at 11:30 a.m. through the streets of downtown Oklahoma City. The artist booths will be open 12 p.m. - 8 p.m.

Friday, 10 a.m. - 8 p.m. Saturday and 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Sunday. The dance competitions will be held at the Myriad Arena from 1 p.m. - 5 p.m. Friday through Sunday.

For more information about the festival or other Red Earth Inc. sponsored activities call 427 5228.

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THE VISTA

Page 4

Thatcher Hall undergoes 'mini museum' restoration Anthony Tompkins

Staff Writer Thatcher Hall' s days as a men's dormitory became a part of the University of Central Oklahoma's history at the close of the 1994 spring semester, but the old building is not doomed to destruction.

The planned renovations to Thatcher Hall include the Edmond Language Institute, offices for financial aid and high school/college relations and the Thatcher Lounge which will show memorabilia from Thatcher Hall' s dorm days, said Carroll Van Duyn, director of resident housing at UCO. When renovations on the third floor of Thatcher Hall began last year, residing students were asked to move to Murdaugh Hall or East Hall and most of them did. But, 11 residents chose to endure the noisy renovators and remain in the dorm rooms they called home, said Van Duyn.

"Thatcher Hall was the oldest men' s dormitory on the UCO campus," said Mary L. Bond, archivist for UCO's Chambers Library.

It was completed along with Murdaugh Hall in January of 1937, said Bond.

"We should remember and preserve our past for those in the future," said Dale Reeder, a UCO alumnus who lived in Thatcher Hall.

"When I lived in Thatcher, it was the elite. All the guys wanted to live in Thatcher Hall."

Two uncles and two cousins of Reeder' s also attended college at UCO and lived in Thatcher Hall, said Reeder.

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Kathryn K. Kunc, a retired lecturer of graphic arts and design at UCO, and Jay Hunn, former acting head resident for Thatcher Hall, are gathering memorabilia for the Thatcher Lounge, said Reeder.

"I think the students will enjoy seeing what the rooms were like back in the '30s when Thatcher was built," said Kunc. "We want to make a kind of mini museum."

Kunc said they recently got permission to proceed, and that the effort to gather Thatcher Hall memorabilia has just began. She went on to credit Reeder for his effort with the Thatcher Lounge project.

"We will have a sitting room Students Pheng Chin-Huat and Tsai Ling Long work on English programs in the newly with plaques and picture collages renovated Edmond Language Institute, located in Thatcher Hall. (Photo by Christopher and a dorm room with the original Smith) furnishings," said Kunc.

"Thatcher Hall was distin- guage Institute have already been guished and different from the completed, said Van Duyn. other donns," said Mike Chadwell, The Edmond Language Instiassistant head resident for East tute is located on the third floor of Hall. "It was quiet and away from Thatcher Hall. The institute is a the hustle and hustle of the other joint project involving UCO, The halls."

Nigh Institute and The English "You can study here in Thatcher Language Schools, said Linda Hall," said Hunn. "It's a shame it Rhodes, secretary for the English will no longer be a men's dorm." Language School of Norman.

Some of the renovations to The Edmond Language InstiThatcher such as the Edmond Lan- tute opened May 23.

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THE VISTA

Page 5

UCO photo students to present works Paul Eddy Staff Writer

Busy, busy...

Nancy King of the enrollment center helps Barbara Walling, a business education graduate student, rearrange her schedule in the Registration Office on Monday, the first day of classes. The add/drop and late enrollment period began June 6 and ends June 10. The last day to drop or withdraw is July 15, and the last day to avoid penalty fees for late enrollment is June 23. ( Photo by Ken Kappen)

An independent photographic art show featuring the works of artists from the University of Central Oklahoma opens tomorrow at 6:30 p.m. and will run through June 29.

The show is the cooperative effort of Mark Zimmerman, photo technician at the University of Central Oklahoma, and other photokraphy enthusiasts at UCO and will be located at Carpenter Square Theatre, 400 West Main in Oklahoma City.

With all the good work that he saw passing through the labs, Zimmerman believed UCO photography students needed a show without the limitations and restrictions like judging or competition that most shows have, said

Zimmerman.

"Eleven people responded and sent their works in," he said.

Admission is free and open to all, said Zimmerman.

There are about 60 works on display, and some participants may put their works up for sale, said Zimmerman.

"There aren't any unifying themes, just we're all from UCO, there aren't any limitations, just works that we're proud of," said Chris Smith, a j unior photographic arts major at UCO and a participant in the show.

Also, those who present an invitation will receive two for one tickets for the play "The Boys Next Door" at Carpenter Square Theatre, said Zimmerman.

For invitations or more information, call Mark Zimmerman at 341 - 2980, Ext. 5887.

Regents approve increase for non-credit courses

By Roy Howe Staff Writer

In one of the highest per credithour enrollment fee hikes ever, remedial classes, designed to prepare students for college level courses, were approved for increases up to $24 per credit hour more than their current rate.

The State Regents for Higher Education approved the increase to begin this fall at its regular meeting May 27.

They hope to recoup some of the taxpayers' dollars used to conduct these classes.

"We cannot continue to use our money for education towards remedial courses," said regent Gary Smith with the State Regents for Higher Education.

Each institution has the option to impose the remedial fee hike or not.

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The regional universities, which includes the University of Central Oklahoma, currently charge $40.39 per credit hour for remedial courses. This price could jump to $60.39 per hour.

And the state's two-year colleges and technical branches were given the OK to increase remedial course costs by $13 and $18.50 per credit hour, respectively.

Beginning this fall, remedial courses at UCO will be taught by 12 instructors from Rose State College.

Students attending remedial courses atUCO will enroll at UCO and pay Rose State College's offcampus tuition cost plus the recently approved increase, said Bill Brown, associate vice president for academic affairs.

Rose State College's off-campus tuition, $35 per credit hour, plus the $13 increase approved by the regents will cost students $48 per credit hour for remedial courses at UCO. A study conducted for the State Regents during May 1993 shows that one out of every three students who enter college in Oklahoma is not sufficiently prepared for higher education coursework when they are admitted.

According to the study, colleges and universities are devoting $18.7 million to prepare students for college-level courses after they finish high school.

"When one considers that taxpayers have already paid for these courses at the high school level, the cost of remedial college

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The regents' study shows that during the 1992 fall semester, higher education institutions in Oklahoma provided remedial classes to 18 percent of the students admitted directly from high school and to 44 percent of the students admitted by the adult admissions policy.

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Science resulted in 5 percent of the remedial courses being taught.

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THE VISTA

June 9, 1994

'Dumb Okies'?

Students, faculty travel to 'beat' of New York City "Oh these dumb, dumb, DUMB Okies, they'll never change, how com-pletely and how unbelievably dumb, the moment it comes to act, this paralysis, scared, hysterical, nothing frightens 'ern more than what they want..."

Looking back over his shoulder, the driver, University of Central Oklahoma Assistant English Professor Dr. Kurt Hochenauer, talked loudly to a young woman sitting in the back of the van.

"Carolyn, read us that quote again!" he said.

Carolyn, reading from Jack Kerouac's classic "Beat" novel "On the Road," recited it melodramatically and mockingly to the 10 other passengers again.

"It's nice to how how these writers will feel about us," one van member said sarcastically.

And this was how the trip to New York began.

Three UCO faculty members and 20 UCO graduates and undergraduates drove from "ground zero"— the UCO campus, 5 a.m.

Sunday, May 15— to Park Avenue in New York City for a week long conference at New York University in Greenwich Village.

The conference, The Beat Generation: Legacy and Celebration showcased writers and musicians of the Beat Movement in the city where it all began.

Participants in the conference included Allen Ginsberg (Howl), Ray Manzarek (formerly of the musical group the Doors ), Gregory Corso (Gasoline), Jan Kerouac (daughter of the late Jack Kerouac), Lawrence Ferlinghetti, Hunter Thompson, Michael McClure, Ed Sanders and a brief phone interview of William S. Burroughs (Naked Lunch, Junky, Queer).

Dr. Hochenauer presented an academic paper at the conference, titled "The Lost Pilgrimages of Dean Moriarty," about Kerouac's novel On the Road, known as the "bible" of the beat movement, and how it related to Route 66 and travel today.

Hochenauer, like many other writers, compared today's "Generation X" of "twentysomethings" with the angst, rebellion, artistic freedom and drug culture of "Beat literature" from the '40s to early '60s.

"It shows people of Generation X that there remains artistic outlets they can employ to express honest and sometimes bleak feelings," Hochenauer said.

"We had photographs taken with many of the writers... and we met with Ann Charters, the well-known biographer of Kerouac," said Hochenauer, "It was amazing how friendly and receptive the writers, artists and musicians were."

UCO graduate student Tim Morales said the conference was better for him than anything that he could study in class.

"It's one thing to discuss a novel or poem in class, and it's quite another (to) have a discussion with the person who actually wrote it as you look over the skyline of New York," said Morales.

Some UCO students encountered some new experiences while in New York and couldn't wait to get home and tell them.

"Allen Ginsberg kissed me," said UCO student Steve Sager, "and told me I had a beautiful face."

"I saw Hunter Thompson smoking a pipe with pot in it on stage and drinking Crown Royal out of the bottle," said Jane Steele, UCO student.

One student said, "Dumb Okies? Well maybe. But we sure weren't afraid of what we wanted. We wanted to learn, so you, Mr. Kerouac, may have something to learn, also."

Maybe we all do.

Allen Ginsberg, author of Howl and other poetry speaks at a conference about the Beat movement at New York University. Ginsberg served as co-chairman of the conference.

Ann Charters, wellknown biographer of Jack Kerouac, shows the audience an old Life magazine article on the Beat movement and great literary influences.

Photos and text

by Vista Managing Editor

Jennifer Palmer

,,roo,OWKOI4.

Ray Manzarek, former keyboardist for the Doors, stands with Michael McClure, author and poet. Manzarek and McClure participated in a concert and poetry reading at the New York City conference.

Dr. Kurt Hochenauer, UCO assistant English professor, presents his paper on Route 66 and how it relates to Jack Kerouac's novel On the Road. Hochenauer was one of three UCO faculty who attended the conference.

June 9, 1994

THE VISTA

Archives extends hours for summer

By Anthony Tompkins

Staff Writer The Special Collections and Archives Department of the Chambers Library at the University of Central Oklahoma, which houses and manages UCO's Oklahoma Collection, university archives and the library' s rare book holdings, is open extended hours during the summer semester.

The department' s extended hours are from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. on Mondays, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesday through Friday and 8:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. on Saturdays. It is located in Room 103 of Evans Hall, said Mary L. Bond, archivist for UCO's Chambers Library.

The department provides indepth access to individuals with au interest in history to the secured materials and rare book holdings of the library.

"We want the students to know that the Special Collections and Archives Department does exist and that it is not in the main library but in the old restored Evans Hall," said Bond.

Evans Hall was the first library building built on campus, and the first library built in the state of Oklahoma with state funds on a campus of higher education. The

department has been open since the fall of 1982, said Bond.

Specifically, the "core" of the department contains the Oklahoma Collection, many non-published manuscripts, more than 1,300 linear feet of private and public papers and records and over 7,000 volumes of published materials, said Bond.

More than 657 reels of microfilm holdings are also housed by the department. The microfilms include the Indian Pioneer History Collection, the Oklahoma Townsite Cases, the Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps dating from 18671959, Returns from U.S. Military Posts dating from 1800-1916 and early newspapers from western and central Oklahoma towns, said Bond.

"Anyone who is interested may come and view the special collections and archives free of charge, though we do take donations," she said.

The department continues to seek historical materials such as books, maps, letters, manuscripts, journals and other artifacts concerning local, county or Oklahoma state history, Bond said.

For more information about the UCO Special Collections and Archives Department, call 341-2980, Ext. 2882.

A Life Is On The Line.

Page 7

New regulations require UCO to distribute annual crime reports

By Jeff Billington

Staff Writer

Under new regulations, the University of Cen tral Oklahoma must distribute an annual report to all current students and employees that consists of crime awareness and campus crime statistics.

The program, implemented by the U.S. Education Department, also includes programs to encourage crime prevention.

The UCO Police Department sponsors a crime prevention program where officers help teach students how to protect themselves and their property.

"We are trying to prevent as much crime as we can, and we are trying to implement new procedures to do so," said Sgt. Ted Jones, coordinator of the UCO crime prevention programs.

Other programs developed by on sexual misconduct and althe UCO Police Department to cohol and drug abuse and prohelp students include Alcohol vides information on how to Awareness, Operation Identifica- report each violation. tion, Police Public Relations, The University Counseling Rape/Date Rape Awareness and Center, in direct cooperation Co-Safe Program (Drug and Al- with the UCO Police Departcohol Awareness). ment, also provides individual "We are really going to push the and group counseling services Operation Identification because that are available to all UCO we want to get logged in all of the students, staff and faculty who students' property so we can iden- have been victimized by sexual tify them if they are reported sto- or physical assault. len," Sgt. Jones said.

Another program is "OperaCampus crime statistics and tion Safewalk", a service desafety procedure education pro- signed to provide escorts to any vide critical information for par- person of UCO that requests ents or students when selecting or assistance across the campus. attending a college or university. Emergency Callboxes have Each report must include statis- also been installed throughout tics of on-campus murders, rapes, the campus to provide addirobberies, aggravated assaults, tional security, but can be used burglaries, motor vehicle thefts for non-emergency situations and arrests for weapons posses- such as requesting an escort or sions as well as liquor and drug motorist assistance. abuse violations.

For more information about The annual UCO Police De- the programs, call 341-2980, partment report includes policies Ext. 2345.

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Page 8

THE VISTA

WORLD`

'4-

WRAP

Girl finds error on achievement test

June 9, 1994

Works from OK Special Olympics on display in Donna Nigh Gallery Paul Eddy

Staff Writer BARNSTEAD, N.H. (AP) — An 8-year-old girl discovered an error on a national achievement test that had eluded adults. and other young test-takers, for nearly a decade.

The test. created in 1985, asked youngsters to unscramble five groups of jumbled words and form five sentences with words in alphabetical order.

One group consisted of: "is hurt an eagle.' ' Like others, Laura Gilchrist turned those words into: "An eagle is hurt. - Then she noticed that's not in alphabetical sequence.

Laura's teacher, Darlene Clay, was impressed.

"Truthfully, I've been working with these materials for tour years and I never noticed it," she said.

Clay wrote to the test's publisher, CTB MacMillan-McGraw Hill of California, and editor Chris Schwanz wrote back, thanking Lam for her finding.

"We should 'mike you an editor here! You see, we rmike mist tkes sometimes, too," Schwinz wrote,

MTV to air new series 'Dead at 21' NEW YORK (AP) — Whoa, dudes! Have you, like, had any bad dreams lately *' Check out "Dead at 21," previewing Thursday on MTV. It's the music video network's first action-adenture show, and it's about dreams that can kill on "Dead at 21" is a fun, fast, brash, high-concept half-hour about a guy who's a fugitive, running for his life from invaders inside his own skull, man! Here's the high concept: The idea was to iinprove the human race, force the hand of evolution," Our announcer snarls. "A secret government project to implant microchips in babies' brains. Their intelligence was amplified but their life sNais were shortened."

Watch out for the blistering stream of images and special effects in the "dream sequence" that starts off the pilot episode.

It's memorably unsettling md probably a road map to the serie s.

Works from the Oklahoma Special Olympics 1994 Art Competition are on display through June 29 in the Donna Nigh Gallery, fourth floor of the University Center.

An awards ceremony will be held from 4 - 6 p.m. June 10 in the Donna Nigh Gallery. The ceremony is open to all.

University of Central Oklahoma President George Nigh and his wife will attend along with the artists and Deborah Lauren of Channel 9, said Dr. Jo Ann Adams, associate professor of visual art and design at UCO. "This is the first time that we have shown this exhibit," said Dr. Adams.

"There are around 40 works on display," said Adams.

The display was brought here because of Donna Nigh' s involvement with the handicapped, said Adams.

"We, the university, will keep the best of show," said Adams.

Besides the Best of Show Award each of the ten categories has an award for the best work.

The works vary from painting and drawing to pottery and sewing. The competition was open to all handicapped residents of Oklahoma.

For more information call 341 - 2980, Ext. 5206 or 3360.

Bobby Amini, curator of the Donna Nigh Art Gallery, sets up the Special Olympics art show. A reception for the artists will be on Friday on the fourth floor of the Student Center. (Photo

by Ken Kappen.)

Green Tea may reduce cancer risk WASHINGTON (AP) — Green tea, that beverage of choice for millions of Asians, may help protect regular drinkers against cancer of the esophagus, a study concludes.

Following up on findings that green tea reduced the incidence of esophageal cancer in animals, researchers studied the records of 902 victims of the disease and of 1,552 healthy people in Shanghai. They concluded what worked on mice and rates apparently works on humans, too.

"Chinese men and women who drink green tea have a reduced risk of esophageal cancer of up to 60 percent," said the National Cancer Institute, which reports the study in the June 1 edition of its Journal.

Binge drinking campus epidemic WASHINGTON (AP) — America's college campuses are inundated with an epidemic of binge drinking, fueled in part by growing numbers of women just as eager as men to get plastered, a private commission said today.

The panel urged colleges to stop accepting binge drinking as "a harmless rite of passage" and attack it as a problem causing most of the violent crime on campuses and many academic woes as well.

The problem is no longer restricted to Saturday nights, said the Rev. Edward A. Malloy, president of the University of Notre Dame and chairman of the Commission on Substance Abuse at Colleges and Universities.

Many students are "drinking every day or three or four times a week instead of just on the weekends," said Malloy.

He said the problem is acute in fraternities and sororities, where students down three times as much beer and booze as their peers.

Western Oklahoman residents clean up after storms hit state OKLAHOMA CITY (AP)— Residents in western Oklahoma were cleaning up today after severe thunderstorms and several possible tornadoes damaged property and overturned vehicles on Interstate 40 in Washita County, authorities said.

At least two women were injured when their vehicle rolled near the Foss Reservoir junction of 1-40 late Monday. Both were treated and released from Clinton Regional Hospital early today, said Nancy Hurt, a dispatcher with the Highway Patrol troop in Clinton.

The women's vehicle was one of about four that overturned at the junction. National Weather Service radar detected a possible twister in that area just after 9 p.m.

Three semi-trucks also overturned. The drivers were not seriously harmed, but "I'm sure they were shaken up," Ms. Hurt said.

Westbound 1-40 was closed

for a time late Monday, authorities said. The highway's inside lane going that direction remained closed early today as crews worked to return a truck to its upright

99

It's a hopping and a popping out here in Custer County.

- Carolyn Hatfield

Sheriff's Dispatcher

position, Ms. Hurt said.

A businessman reported windows blown out at a vacant restaurant building and the roof ripped from his house, she said. The man also reported the destruction of his camper-trailer, she said.

Also in the area, firefighters doused several fires, including one caused by the downing of a power line and another spawned by lightning striking grass, Deputy Rob-

ert Parsons said.

"Other than a bunch of tree limbs blown down by wind and hail, we really don' t have any other reports of any other damage," Parsons said.

Canute residents were without power briefly, authorities said.

The weather service also issued tornado warnings for Custer County after observers spotted funnel clouds near Clinton and Canute.

There were no immediate reports of a touchdown or damage, other than trees knocked down.

"It's a hopping and a popping out here in Custer County," sheriff's dispatcher Carolyn Hatfield said.

A flash flood warning also was issued for parts of Custer County after radar indicated 2 to 4 inches of rain.

No problems were reported with the heavy rains.

June 9, 1994

THE VISTA

Page 9

Health specialists give advice on tick-borne diseases

By Anthony Tompkins

Staff Writer During the spring and summer, temperatures rise and people spend more time out of doors. Unfortunately, summertime also brings out ticks, insects that sometimes infect their victims with bacterial diseases carried in their bodily fluids and tissues.

The most common tick-borne diseases are Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF), Lyme Disease, Tularemia and Ehrlichiosis.

These diseases can easily be cured with the use of antibiotics if they are promptly diagnosed and treated, said Jennifer Susan LaForge, RN, BSN and director of the S tudent Health Center at the University of Central Oklahoma.

People experience the greatest risk of exposure to tick-borne diseases when they are camping, fishing or hunting in wooded areas.

But, people can be exposed to tick-borne diseases in their own backyards, said Dr. Patricia Quinlisk, an epidemiologist with the Oklahoma County Health Department.

"Most exposures to ticks and

tick-borne diseases in Oklahoma area of the bite for signs of infec- like fever and chills accompanied depending upon the method of occur in the warmer months when tion," said Quinlisk. by a sunburn like rash that starts at transmission. people are spending more time Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever the bite and spreads to other parts The majority of Tularemia ocoutdoors," said Quinlisk. of the body.

Sixty-nine of the is spread by several species of tick cur in Arkansas, Missouri and Quinlisk and LaForge both sug- including the "dog tick" cases were hospitalized and no Oklahoma (62% in 1991). gest keeping possible tick expo- (Dermacentor variabilis) and the deaths were reported.

The disease is associated with sure to a minimum by wearing "Lone Star tick" (Amblyomma Lyme Disease (Borrelia the dog tick and the Lone Star tick. long-sleeved shirts and long pants americanum). burgdorferi) is associated with the Contact with fluids while skining as much as possible. "black-legged tick" (Ixodas scapu- and dressing infected ravvits can The best way to remove a tick is lars) and the "winter tick" also expose a person to this diswith a pair of tweezers or with (Dermacentor albipictus) and is ease. tissue, said Quinlisk. considered the mos t reported tickHuman Ehrlichiosis has only She suggested grasping the tick borne disease in the United States. recently been identified by the as closely to the skin as possible Out of 9,342 cases reported in the Centers for Disease Control. Inand pull it straight out.

United States in 1991, 29 of the vestigators propose to call the Using bare fingers is not recomcases were reported in Oklahoma. agent that causes the disease mended due to possible contact 006 .f...7Av Symptoms of Lyme Disease are "Ehrlichia chaffeensis." with infected fluids or tissues from similar to those of RMSF except Ehrlichiosis can manifest itself the tick, said Quinlisk. that the rash is localized to the area with varying severity. One death "Never squeeze the tick and do of the bite. The rash becomes due to the disease has been renot use fire to remove it," said inflamed and red and a white cen- ported though the three cases reQuinlisk.

Seventy-seven cases of RMSF ter or "bull's eye" forms. Preg- ported in Oklahoma in 1991 all Squeezing the tick forces its flu- were reported in Oklahoma dur- nant women should be especially ended in the recovery of the inids into the skin of the victim, and ing 1991, giving it the second high- careful because it is possible that fected person. heat can cause the tick to regurgi- est reported number of infections the Lyme Disease spirochete can For more information about tate those fluids as well further in the nation. be passed from mother to infant. tick-borne diseases, contact the increasing the possibility of expoTularemia (Francisella tulare- Oklahoma State Department of Symptoms of RMSF (Rickettsure to the diseases. sia rickettsii) infection include flu mia) has six possible syndromes Health at (405) 271-4636.

"After removing a tick, wash the bite and your hands to remove any infected fluids or tissues that may have come from the tick," said LaForge.

Communication Bldg., Media Center, UCO "It is important to watch the

University Of Arkansas Sky School Sponsored by BACCHUS June 20, 1994-June 24, 1994 CEU's Pending for CADC's and WC's 25.5 Hours of Training

PERSONAL GROWTH SUPPORT GROUP ARE YOU EXPERIENCING *DYSFUNCTIONAL HABITS *SOCIAL ISOLATION *RELATIONSHIP PROBLEMS *PERSONAL DISPAIR *LOW SELF-ESTEEM PARTICIPATION IN THE PERSONAL GROWTH SUPPORT GROUP CAN ENHANCE, *SELF-ESTEEM *INTIMACY *COPING SKILLS *PROBLEM SOLVING *VALUE CLARIFICATION AND SELF UNDERSTANDING ALL PROSPECTIVE GROUP MEMBERS WILL PARTICIPATE IN A BRIEF, CONFIDENTIAL SCREENING PRIOR TO Al-FENDING THE FIRST SESSION. This group is free of charge to UCO students and will be co-led by Sheldon Adkins and Amy Boswell, advanced graduate students completing M.Ed.s in Community Counseling.

For more information and to set up an interview contact:

UCO COUNSELING CENTER UNIVERSITY CENTER 312 341-2980 EXT 2215

Sky School Schedule • • Central Standard Time • • DATE MONDAY JUNE 20. 1994

GENERAL SESSION 8:30-10:00 am "Community Mobilization: Accessing Resources & Empowering Systems" Mr. Dave Robbins

WORKSHOP 10:30 am-12:00 noon &1:30-4:30 pm "Breaking the Cycle of Violence: Prevention & Intervention Strategies" Mr. Jerry Moe

TUESDAY JUNE 21. 1994

9:00 10:00 am "Dying for Love: Co- dependency & Counseling" Father Sal Miraglia

10:30 am 12:00 noon & 1:30 4:30 pm "Family Mystification as Ground for Substance Abuse" Mr. John Bradshaw

WEDNESDAY JUNE 22. 1994

9:00-10:00 am 1030 am-12:00 noon & 1:30-4:30 pm "Honoring Deversity: Cultural "Crisis Intervention with At-Risk Families" Aspects of Alcohol & Drug Dr. Robert Ackerman Abuse" Mr. Peter BeN

THURSDAY JUNE 23. 1994

9:00-10:00 em "Women's Treatment Issues In the 90's" Dr. Stephanie Covington

-

-

-

10:30 am-12:00 noon & 1:30-4:30 pm "Strategies for Working with At-Risk Children & Adolescents" Dr. Claudia Black

FRIDAY 1030 AM-12:00 noon 8:30-10:00 am JUNE 24. 1994 "Building Community: Political "Family Preservation Services with the (Please note times) Correctness vs. Spiritual Substance Affected Family" Commitment" Ms. Mary Jiordano Dr. John Miles 12:00 noon-1:00 pm CSAP Prevention and Treatment Videotape Presentation

$50 Registration Fee Entire Week Call Jan Chapel For Reservations $15 Per Day Reservations Required. Only 50 341-2980 X2581 Seats Available

Page 10

THE VISTA

June 9, 1994

N\NX,\N\ \XXX THE VISTA

\is,

SPORTS

Broncho Selections

Those Delta Blues

All-Lone Star Conference Baseball Team

Bronchos end stellar season as Delta State eliminates UCO from regional

Rodney Foster, outfield Zac Robinson, outfield Shane Smith, outfield Eddie Jeffcoat, infield David Flick, designated hitter Dave Miller, third base Kaleb Schroeder, pitcher Greg Hall, pitcher Brian Nichols, pitcher

By Scott Moore

Sports Editor For the Central Oklahoma baseball squad the season ended on a disappointing note, but it was hardly a disappointing season.

The Bronchos closed their 1994 campaign by being eliminated from the NCAA Division II regional tournament with a 9-6 loss to Delta State, but the Broncho's 39-14 record is their best finish since a 39-8 mark in 1984. The 39 wins are the highest total in school history.

The Bronchos advanced to the South Central region of the NCAA division II tournament after capturing their first ever Lone Star Conference championship with a 15-3 league mark. The Bronchos downed Delta St. 6-2 in their regional opener then posted a miraculous 19-17 triumph over Southern Colorado, erasing a 15-

Coach of the year: Wendell Simmons co-Pitcher of the year: Kaleb Schroeder co-Freshman of the year: Greg Hall Player of the year: Zac Robinson

South Central All-Region Team First Team Rodney Foster, outfield David Flick, designated hitter

Zac Robinson, outfield Jimmy Hyde

Seward to sponsor basketball camp be $95 for all participants.

The second camp will be aMini Skills Camp also for ages 8-18 and will be held June 19-21 and again June 23-25. Cost for a commuter is $60, $110 for a resident.

The third camp is a Jr. High Team Camp for ages 13-15 and will be held June 26-28 for girls and June 29-July 1 for boys. Cost is $60 for commuters and $11 for residents.

For application information contact Jim Seward at 341-2980, Ext. 2145.

DOMINO'S_

BRONCHOS SPECIAL

4MNINI=1,

*1,

Staff Writer Central Oklahoma freshman golfer Dustin York was recently named third-team All-American NCAA Division II. "It is a great honor and exciting.

I worked hard and this is what you are working towards," said York.

York, from Edmond Memorial

High School finished the season with a 73.5 average for 35 rounds in the fall and spring.

Representing the Bronchos last month at the 1994 NCAA Division II Men's Golf Championships in Jacksonville, Florida, York shot a combined 299 to finish 18th, 15 shots behind the leader.

York finished second in his first-ever collegiate tournament

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and finished the fall season by winning back-to-back tournament championships in the Texas Intercollegiate and Oklahoma Intercollegiate.

York had eight top-10 finishes in the Bronchos' 10 tournament appearances in the fall and spring combined.

Winning the National tournament was Columbus University.

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top three hurlers.

Kaleb Schroeder posted a 10-4 mark and a team low ERA of 2.76.

Schroeder pitched a team-high 84.7 innings but walked just 17 batters, lowest among pitchers with 50 or more innings.

Schroeder was selected to the GTE Academic All-America Team for 1994. He is also a first team academic All-American with a 3.8 grade point average.

Freshman sensation Greg Hall notched a 7-2 overall record with 69.3 innings pitched and striking out a team-high 75 batters, while Edmond Memorial counterpart Brian Nichols also picked up seven wins agains just one loss.

The Bronchos will lose only six to graduation as third baseman Dave Miller, pitcher Jim Luetjen, outfielder Eric Castle, pitcher Mark Berglan, first basemen Gordon Hockett and pitcher Kaleb Schroeder have played their final seasons for the Bronchos.

UCO's York shines at regional

Second Team

Central Oklahoma men's basketball coach Jim Seward is accepting applications for the Central Oklahoma Basketball Camp held this summer.

Three different camps will be held teaching skills and fundamentals.

The first camp will be a Commuter Fundamental Camp for ages 8-18. The camp will be held June 13-17, July 18-22 and then again August 1-5. All three Fundamental Camp sessions will be held from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. Cost will

2 deficit in the process.

Delta St. then victimized the Bronchos twice, defeating them 17-5 and 9-6 sending UCO home from the regional. But despite being eliminated, the Bronchos' season was a stellar one as UCO set new season records for total runs (442), hits (539) and RBI (391).

The broncho bats also blasted 80 homeruns, breaking the old mark of 67.

Individually, the Bronchos had seven starters with batting averages of .300 or above with outfielder Shane Smith leading the way with an average of .404. Infielder Eddie Jeffcoat led the team in round-trippers with 15 while outfielder David Flick paced the Bronchos in RBI with 56.

The Broncho pitching staff proved to be a strong compliment to the powerful offensive attack, with nine of 10 pitchers posting winning records, including a combined 24-7 record from UCO's

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Page 11

THE VISTA

This Weekend

Mitch Baker

Mitch Baker

The following is a list of events taking place in the metro area for the weekend of June 10.

June 10 'V Dirt Poets, Bricktown Harleys, One E. California ' The Ban Lons, VZD's, 4200 N. Western ✓ The Oklahoma Panhandlers (Steel Drum Band), 6 p.m., Springlake Amphitheater at Metrotech campus„ 1900 Springlake Dr., off Martin Luther King between N.E. 36th and N.E. 50th ✓ Exhibit: "Lasting Impressions: The Print in Oklahoma," (exploring printmaking), 10 a.m.-5 p.m. Oklahoma City Art Museum at Artsplace, 20 West Main, Oklahoma City • Exhibit: "Planes, Trains and Automobiles," 10 a.m.5 p.m., Oklahoma City Arts Museum at Artsplace, 20 West Main V The Cow Tippers featuring Jerry Church (Roots Rock), Shutterbugs, 4315 N. Western June 10-11 T. Full Circle (Brittish Invasion Tribute), Woodstock, 3217 N. May ✓ "The Boys Next Door": 8 p.m., Carpenter Square Theatre, 400 W. Main, OKC "Peter Pan," 8 p.m. Friday, 2 p.m. and 8 p.m.

Saturday, Lyric Theatre, Kirkpatrick Fine Arts Auditorium, Oklahoma City University, 2501 N. Blackwelder June 10-12 'V "The Taming of the Shrew,"8 p.m., Hafer Park, Ninth and Bryant, Edmond ✓ "Heaven Can Wait,"8 p.m., Theatre a la Carte, Liberty Park Stage, First Street, east of Boulevard, Edmond ✓ Red Earth Festival, Myriad, OKC • Comedian Rahn Ramey, 8 p.m. and 10:30 p.m Friday and Saturday, 8 p.m. Sunday, Comedy Corner Bricktown, 229 E. Sheridan June 11 • Ken Leigh and the Blue Devils from Austin, Texas (Blues), Oklahoma City Arts Museum's Nichols Hills location, 7316 Nichols Road ✓ Hans Theessink, Blue Door Cafe, 2805 N. McKinley • Bellevue/Dirt Poets, Bricktown Harleys • Cryout, VZD'S T. Outlaw Poets (poetry, music, dance and drama), 7 p.m., The Liquid Lounge, 114 W. Main, Norman

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June 12 • The Al Good Orchestra (Big Band), 6:30 p.m., Will Rogers Park Amphitheater, N.W. 36th and Portland

A Brief Look Ahead Toastmasters International , a public speaking and presentation organization, will meet at 12:35 p.m. June 10 in the Thatcher Hall Lounge. For more information, call Paul Combs at (405) 340-3664, or Nancy Yu at (405) 359-9138.

V The Donna Nigh Gallery will show artwork from the Oklahoma Special Olympics 1994 Art Competition through June 29. For more information, call 341-2980, Ext. 5206 or 3360.

News items for publication in Around Campus must be submitted at least one week in advance. Forms are available in The Vista office and should be printed or typed. Information will not be accepted by telephone. Items may be run for two weeks prior to the event depending on space.

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THE VISTA

Page 12

June 9, 1994

COLLEGE Writing woes for American students, television takes place of reading personnel, physical needs and to the leaders of the six functional Continued from page one

teams to assure its accuracy.

A second draft will then be completed, May said, where it will go to Clyde Jacob, vice president for academic affairs. Jacob will then review the study's recommendations and forward it to Nigh.

If the plans for a fine arts college are approved by Nigh, the idea must then be by the Board of Regents of Oklahoma Colleges before any action towards the new college can begin.

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curricular/program implications.

University of Central Oklahoma administrators received permission from their governing regents in October to explore the possibility of a fifth college.

The study was to be completed last month, but several steps remain before the idea, either approved or not by the feasibility study team, can go to UCO President George Nigh for his approval.

May said he is "not letting grass grow under his feet on the study."

This is an extremely complex issue and I want to insure full and proper coordination within the task force that was created to perform this mission," he said.

May said that he is now writing a draft containing the functional teams' finds and in the next couple of weeks he will forward it to a steering team and a reader panel team to oversee the other teams' findings.

From there, the draft goes back

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graders still found writing deficiencies at all three levels — and in particular in the ability to write persuasively.

Urging improvements in teaching, the report said: "To become good writers, students need expert instruction, frequent practice and constructive feedback.' it laid much of the blame for bad writing on poor study habits.

For example, the report said, eighth-graders spend only two hours a week on writing — including time in the classroom — compared with more than five hours on math. And those same students spend 14 hours a week in front of the television set.

Those who watched six or more hours of television a day had the poorest writing skills, the study said.

The study found that students who did not- do their homework had poorer writing skills than those who did at least some of it and that those who read five or fewer pages daily did not write as well as those who read 11 or more pages a day.

Twenty-three percent of the fourth-graders and one-third of the students in grades eight and 12 said they read five or fewer pages a day, including reading done in class and for homework.

The NAEP tested students on three types of writing: persuasive, in which the writer sought to exert an impact on the reader; narrative, telling a story using personal experiences, perceptions or imagination; and informative, explaining specific subject matter.

"Most students showed some grasp of the narrative form," the study said, with 55 percent to 86 percent providing at least minimally developed responses. "Encouragingly enough, about onefourth of the fourth-graders and about one-half of the eighth-and 12th-graders wrote developed or better responses," the report said.

More difficult were the persuasive questions, including one trying to convince a member of the state legislature that students who receive failing grades either should or shouldn' t lose their driving licenses.

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WASHINGTON (AP) — Whether describing the plot of "The Little Mermaid," recounting a trip in a magical balloon or arguing the merits of a longer school year, American students have trouble making their point in writing.

In its latest comprehensive look at how well schoolchildren write, the Education Department said today that most students grasp the basics of narrative or informative writing but many are unable to write effectively.

The 1992 "Writing Report Card" by the department's National Assessment of Educational Progress unit found some encouraging news in that schools seem to be putting more emphasis on writing instruction.

Compared to its last NAEP writing assessment, in 1988, the report said, "students are being asked to write somewhat more frequently, at greater length, and in assignments requiring more analysis and interpretation." . But the report said its testing of 30,000 fourth-, eighth- and 12th-

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