The Vista November 20, 1986

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THE November 20, 1986 Vol. 85, No. 22

ITISPIA

Thursday Edition

Central State University, Edmond, Oklahoma

Bellmon seeks recommended budget cuts from state institutions of higher education

By Shannon Blockcolski Editor Department chairpersons, deans and vice presidents at CSU are working around the clock to provide Governor-elect Henry Bellmon with a comprehensive report on possible budget cuts and increases by Friday evening, said Dr. Bill Lillard, CSU president.

Bellmon issued a memorandum Nov. 6 to all state agencies and all state supported colleges and universities concerning budget cuts and increases.

The memorandum requests that all agencies and institutions review their various programs and activities, and set priorities for both funding cuts and potential funding increases.

Bellmon asked that the college and university presidents identify ways in which the institutions can make cuts of either eight or fifteen percent of the currently approved level for fiscal year 1987.

"I do not want recommendations for across-the-board cuts. It is my opinion that this type of cut dooms all programs to mediocrity," Bellmon said. "I would rather do fewer programs well than do many poorly. I,

therefore, want your recommendations to isolate those programs that should be discontinued under both budget cutting scenerios."

"He wants to see which areas can be cut less than eight percent, more than eight percent or not at all," Lillard said. "We are asking for input from all department chairman and deans."

Dr. Leroy Crozier, chairperson of the political science department, said no information could be given at this time on the amount of recommended cuts or increases each department will submit.

Bellmon said in the memorandum that he is sending survey teams to several state agencies and institutions to analyze, in detail, their work program budgets.

"They (the survey teams) will look especially closely at those programs and activities which have been instituted or expanded since fiscal year 1982," Bellmon stated in the memorandum. "I suggest that special attention be given to the possibility of eliminating or reducing any new programs or expansions begun since that time.

"I want to have priorities set so

that each program your institution provides the people of Oklahoma is of high quality, rather than simply proliferating mediocre programs."

Sam Armstrong, public relations director for Bellmon, said one of the nine survey teams will be sent to investigate certain colleges and universities. The institutions to be survey are; Central State University, Oklahoma University, Oklahoma State University, Rose State Junior College, Tulsa Junior College and Northeastern Oklahoma State University.

According to Armstrong, Alvin Acorn, retired vice president of administration for CSU, is the chairman of the volunteer staffed survey team for higher education.

The other eight members represent various occupations in the community, Armstrong said.

In the questionnaire for Oklahoma Institutions of Higher Education, Bellmon asked the presidents to provide all personnel costs, revenues, expenditures, contracts and purchases for fiscal year 1987.

"We need to look at which

areas need more funding, have to be cut back or eliminated," Lillard said.

Bellmon also asked the following questions: "Give a brief description and current estimated value of real estate owned on campus and off campus."; "What functions now performed by your school overlap or duplicate those of other schools? Assuming such duplication is to be ended, how do you believe that should be accomplished?"; "What level of tuition increase would be required to offset an eight percent decrease in state funding, keeping in mind the impact on enrollment?"; "What level of tuition increase would be required to offset a 15 percent decrease in state funding, keeping in mind the impact on enrollment?" and "If faced with a five or 10 percent reduction in state funding for your school, what would be the least damaging ways for your agency to absorb the reductions?"

"I am aware that under the

Oklahoma constitution, appropriation and budget matters are dealt with through the Higher Regents; I am, nevertheless, asking your direct response to me on this request," Bellmon said in the memorandum.

Bellmon told The Daily Oklahoman that there will be no elimination of any of the 27 state supported colleges and universities.

"Well, regardless of whether I'm personally in favor of it, we may just as well be practical, it isn't going to happen," he said.

"These recommendations are not saying that we have to do anything, or are going to do anything," Lillard said.

"Bellmon will look at the various reports, and he may decide to follow our report or just make his own cuts.

"As much work as it is, it (the recommendations) will be beneficial to the university."

Bellmon will present his final budget in late January, 1987.

Survey shows loan defaults 'high'

By Susan Green Associate Editor In a survey taken by the Department of Education, Central State University was one of 54 universities listed as having student loan defaults, according to an article in The Daily Oklahoman. The report indicated that CSU also was listed as one of the universities which had the highest number in student loan defaults and the highest amount in dollars.

However, Sherri Hancock, director of student financial aid who gave the report to the Department of Education, said CSU was one of the lowest universities listed in dollar value. The report, which indicated that CSU had 1,001 default loans equaling $597,391, Hancock said the universities loan value provides an excess of $5 million, making this a small percent.

"We follow collection practices, routinely making the effort to collect. It's just a matter of collecting from the former students," Hancock said.

Hancock feels the Oklahoma

economy is one area which causes a real problem for students to pay back their loans. In addition, she said there are just some people, for whatever reason, that don't pay back their loans.

The National Direct Student Loan, a 20-year-old program which the legislature developed to help students with their education, is a loan based on financial need. Students fill out an American College Testing packet, which is sent to the federal government.

Student are billed six months after graduation, with a minimum payment of $30 a month. Hancock said the loans vary in amount, so the payment time limit varies for each student. Some loans allow ten years to pay back, she said.

Hancock said 93 percent of students who have received this loan have paid back or are paying back the loan. Only a small percent haven't paid, she said.

"We are trying to lower the percentage all the time, by constantly reaching people. Once we

have taken every mean, we have the option of assigning the case over to the federal government.

Then it becomes their loan, Hancock said.

"We mail monthly billing statements and when we can, we contact the students by phone.

Occasionally, the accounts go to the collection agency after we've done all we can do. With the loans varying, we contact the agency anywhere from three to six months after we have followed our procedures."

The funds, which are given to the university by the federal government, are revolving funds.

Hancock said as long as student continue to pay back the loans, the university can keep loaning to others.

"Whether you are a business or a bank, you have people who refuse to pay. We have this problem with some students. People everywhere don't pay their VISA, Mastercard or doctor bills. This school is no exception," Hancock said.

Photographic Services: Tom Gilbert

Melanie Looney flaunts her second place winning "tighest jeans" at the Levi's 501 Blues dance held 8 p.m. Wednesday in the University Center Ballroom.

Page 2 ยง The Vista ยง November 20, 1986

Opinion Page Student pressures vs. faculty frustrations

By Shannon Blockcolski

Editor I usually try not to interfere with the "arguments" that are carried out in the letters to the editor, but a few statements in some recent letters have spurred my interest.

In the Nov. 11 issue of The Vista, a student wrote a letter saying he/she had to drop a course because of the extra amount of homework required by the professor. The writer pointed out that several CSU students work and go to school full time.

In the Nov. 18 issue of The Vista, adjunct instructor Mike Gipson responded to the letter, saying that students should be able to handle doing eight hours of homework each day for a 12-hour load.

Commentary

What both the student and the professor failed to mention is that many students work 20-40 hours a week so that they can afford to go to school. In

a subtle way, the professors who require three to four hours of homework in their class each day are discriminating against the students who are not wealthy enough to afford the current costs of college without working.

I am a president's honor student, work 40 hours a week and carry a 12-hour load. I am very concerned about receiving a quality education at this university, not just maintaining good grades and receiving a "shortterm return on tuition dollars in-

vested," as Mike Gipson said in his letter.

Yet does one really expect to obtain a quality education by spending hours on "busy work" and short-term memorization?

Both the student and the instructor need to understand the situation of each other. The student should empathize with the instructor's frustration about student apathy, and the instructor should respect the other responsibilities and pressures on the student.

Editorial

Banning causes confused priorities

By Chris Sommer

Student Writer When it comes to the education of children, priorities can be confusing.

Books have been burned and record albums smashed in order to preserve the minds of the young. Yet, in an attempt to eliminate harmful influences toward the young, there is some shortsightedness.

One such example is the ban on the film "Romeo and Juliet" at the Edmond Mid-High, compared to the high Neilson ratings on "Dallas," a television show about a man who cheats on his wife, steals from his brother and generally gives the Ten Commandments a good beating.

Dr. Ray Tassin, chairman of the journalism department, made a case in point during a class lecture. He said

that if cigarette advertising is banned, then advertising cars also should be banned, because more people die in car accidents than they do from cigarette smoking.

Perhaps this is confusing the issues, but the point is this: it's ludicrous to expect results from one set of principles while ignoring the other side of the coin.

Stan Engle's letter to the editor in

the Nov. 6 issue of The Vista is another example of confused priorities, along with the Ninja shops cropping up all over town to the list.

Is the concern for children so backwards that the most determental affects are ignored, or overlooked?

One can only hope they are not yet covered.

It is difficult to understand why shows like "Dallas," public war games

and novelty shops selling instruments of death are allowed to run rampant while a few brief seconds of a man's behind are scorned in a movie revolving around the essence of making love.

It would seem only natural that parents would want their children to watch how to make life, not destroy it.

But as in the film, through hate comes death.

The Vista CUSPS 661-700) Editor Shannon Blockcolski Associate Editor Susan Green Associate Editor Kim Voynar Sports Editor John Helsley Advertising Manager Karen Hambleton Paste-up/Circulation Position open Cartoonist Deborah True Cartoonist J D Bergner Director/Executive Editor Hank Mooney Administrative Publisher Dr. Ray Tassin The Vista is published as a teaching instrument for journalism students under the Department of Journalism on Tuesdays and Thursdays throughout the regular school term, except during examinations and holidays, and on Thursday only during the summer term at 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Oklahoma 73060-0196. One-year subscription rate P. Second-class postage paid at Edmond, Okla.

"POSTMASTER": Send address change to The Vista, 100 N. University Dr., Edmond, OK 73060-0196.

Letters Letters to the editor are not only welcomed, but encouraged. All letters must be signed, although names will be withheld upon request. Anonymous letters will not be published. Letters must also include the author's address and phone number for verification purposes.

The editor reserves the right to edit in order to fit space limitations and to comply with libel laws.

Every effort will be made to preserve the integrity of the letter. Address letter to: Editor, The Vista, 100 N. University Drive, Edmond, Okla. 73060-0196 or deliver in person to the editor, Communications.

Building, room 107.

This publication, printed by Central State University Print Shop is issued by Central State University as authorized by Title 70 OS 1981, Section 3903.

5000 copies have been prepared and distributed at a cost of $300.

Student senators work to improve CSU

By Kristi Saul Student Senator Many things have occurred this semester in the Student Senate that have changed my opinion of Central State University and the Student Association. In the past, I had the same attitude that much of the student body currently 'harbors. I felt that the student senators simply held a title. I never saw their accomplishments. I thought that CSU was a commuter school, and because of that the students were absolutely not interested in campus involvement.

Over the past four months I have become active in the Student Association. I have seen how hard the senators work for the students of CSU. We've sponsored social events such as Welcome Back Week, Homecoming, College Bowl, movies and dances. We

sponsored a leadership workshop to exchange ideas with other students and to encourage campus involvement. We are planning a Campus Book Fair, and we are sponsoring a "Teacher of the Year Award." We have been trying to improve this campus and make these years of college exciting for the students and for ourselves.

Guest Commentary We realize that the students have many needs which have not been met.

But we are doing everything within our powers to meet these needs.

Central State University is loaded with potential. Considering the large number of students attending this college, the possibilities are endless. My

mind goes to the September 1986 issue of "Campus" magazine, which described the most famous and successful events held on college campuses throughout the United States. With the support of the universities total population, activities of this magnitude could be held at Central State.

These ideas are not simply "pipe dreams." Under the current student and administrative leaders these "dreams" can become reality. With organization and cooperation we could make Central State University something to be proud of, not something for individuals to make satirical and critical comments about.

If you are interested in the progress of your University, there are some positions available on the Student Senate. Contact Student Association President Jeff Shilling.

Dimension News: World, state and local Reagan asks for change No new taxes, a six percent increase in defense spending and a record $54 billion in spending cuts and other savings, are three requests made by President Reagan for a proposed budget for the next fiscal year. These figures are included in the budget designed to reduce the federal deficit to $108 billion for the fiscal year beginning Oct. 1, an administration official said.

As part of the target for balancing the Gramm Rudman law, trimming bloated programs, new user fees, sales of federal assets, loan portfolios and program eliminations will be proposed to meet the billion dollar level, James Miller, budget director said.

Anthony's stockers sell Tayray Corp. of Dallas, an interested buyer for C.R. Anthony Co, has been given the optional commitments to 25 percent of the department store's outstanding shares.

Close to one-third of Anthony's stockholders have signed options to sell their stock to Tayray at $36 a share, a Securities and Exchange Commission official said.

At this date, Tayray has the options for 32.3 percent of all Anthony's Class A stock, documents show. For Tayray to control the company, it needs 50.1 percent of Anthony's stock.

Ray T. Anthony, former chairman of the C.R. Anthony company, was the prominent shareholder for the company.

Zales robberies similar Zales jewelry stores in three Oklahoma cities have been the target of similar robberies, according to an Altus police detective. Gold-nugget rings, diamond rings, gold chains and cash from registers and employees were the similar items demanded from robbers at an Altus and Chickasha store.

The robbers, who also may have robbed a store in Sapulpa, are still being sought. In either of the robberies, no one was injured and the robbers did not touch anything, Detective Mike Combs said.

Fish oil aids heart disease A heart researcher announced Tuesday that fish oil has been shown for the first time to slow the formation of arterial deposits that are a leading cause of heart attacks and strokes. Although researchers know that fish oil can lower levels of cholesterol and other harmful substances in the blood, inhibit blood clotting and prevent hardening of arteries, it is the first time this has been demonstrated, Harry David, a researcher from the University of Chicago siad.

After testing monkeys, reseachers said in a news conference it would be better for individuals to eat fish in place of fatty foods, instead of taking the fish oil capsules that are increasingly promoted by drug companies as a supplement.

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Readers' forum Guest commentary

Women compare to motorcycles?

To the editor: It seems to me that women and motorcycles have much in common. To begin with, when selecting one of either, we have to decide on which has the proper aesthetic appeal. All too often, we find that when we have made a selection, the one that appeals to us most, is the one that we can least afford.

Upon aquiring one, when the new wears off, we begin to notice undesirable characteristics. They require large sums of money for basic maintenance, and in the

event of mishap or misunderstanding, are quite expensive to repair.

After much trial and error, the solution I have found, is to settle for a type which has undesirable characteristics I can live with. Being a man of modest means, I can not afford the newer, younger models. I have an older model with more mileage. But with older models, some basic functions do not work. Of course, if these undesirable characteristics become unbearable, you have the option of trading in on a newer

,,........********************.***.* Student Association & Faculty Senate invites you to experience

Synar opposes waste Rep. Mike Synar, D-Okla. is one of the congressional investigators who announced the federal government has failed to adequately identify, manage and clean up radioactive and hazardous waste, at a Washington state plutonium production facility. A report taken by the General Accounting Office said the Department of Energy is not bringing the nuclear reservation into compliance with state and federal hazardous waste laws.

Synar, who requested the report, said the report supports his view that the Department of Energy has an abysmal track record in managing its waste. In a letter to Energy Secretary Hohn Herrington, Synar said the department is dragging its feet on compliance with federal and state laws and regulations. He also said the department is maneuvering through loopholes instead of having a grip on the waste disposal problems and addressing them.

November 20, 1986 ยง The Vista ยง page 3

model.

Unless you happen to have large sums of money at your disposal, many of us have to make the painful decision of which is more important to keep, a woman or a motorcycle.

Both are expensive to fit with accessories. Both seem to be most conscious of the brands and types of fuel consumed, always requring the more expensive. Neither like to go out in inclement weather but, your motorcycle will never nag, whimper, or go home to mother. If you chain it up, you can be reasonably assured that you will find it where you left it last. The same would not work on a woman.

In the long run, I suppose it's possible to get more mileage out of a woman in terms of useful service. As of yet, I haven't heard of a motorcycle that will make you coffee in the morning, and I know from practical experience that motorcycles aren't much good for snuggling up with on cold winter nights. Soft and smooth is better than cold and greasy under these circumstances.

All I can say is that it is your choice. If you are determined to attempt to keep a woman and a motorcycle, eventually you will be faced with the choice of which one you can best afford to neglect. I chose to neglect my woman. She was more or less self-supporting.

My motorcycle was helpless and defenseless. She needed me.

Besides my motorcycle still starts when I press her starter button.

Kevin Hunter

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Page 4 The Vista § November 20, 1986

CSU Calendar...

"The Foreigner," by Larry Shue, will be presented by the CSU theater department tonight through Sunday in Mitchell Hall Theater.

The Student Home Economics Association will host a Holiday Bazaar from 4:30-7:30 p.m. Tuesday. The bazaar will be continued Wednesday morning from 8:30-12. It will be held in the Home Economics Building.

Sports...

Men's basketball: CSU vs. OCU, 7:45 tonight, OCU; Langston Classic, Friday and Saturday, Langston.

Women's basketball: CSU vs. Arkansas Tech, 7:30 p.m. Saturday, Broncho Fieldhouse.

Wrestling: CSU at Nebraska, Omaha Open, all day Saturday.

On Stage...

"As Is," presented by Carpenter Square Theater, will play through Sunday at Carpenter Square Theater, 840 Robert S. Kerr.

Music...

The Second Fret, John Hammond, blues singer, in concert at 9 p.m.

Saturday; Rick Allen's Perfect Fun comedy troupe to perform at 8:30 p.m. Sunday; Edgar Cruz, classical guitar, in concert at 8:30 p.m.

Nov. 30, 3009 N. Classen.

Modern Measure, in concert 8 p.m. Sunday and Monday at the Samurai Club, 7504 N. May.

Miscellaneous...

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Victorian Christmas Ball, sponsored by the Logan County Historical Society, will be held Dec. 13 at the Scottish Rite Temple in Guthrie. For more information contact the Logan County Historical Society at 282-3706.

Edmond's Annual Thanksgiving Day Dinner will be held Nov. 27.

The dinner will be served without charge to everyone in the community from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the First Presbyterian Church, 1001 Rankin. Transportation can be obtained by calling 341-7580 by Tuesday.

Faculty supports literary magazine

By Chris Sommer Student Writer Studies have shown that a new publication usually will not survive its first year. However, magazine success stories far outnumber the failures, and, according to some, New Plains Review is no exception.

The literary magazine New Plains Review stemmed from the

one time publication Barraza, but due to personnel changes and lack of feasibility, Barraza ceased publication, according to Gwynne Hunter, executive editor of New Plains Review.

New Plains Review was originated by the students, Hunter said. The magazine is entirely student staffed and written.

"New Plains Review reflects

Forensics team ranked top ten in two divisions

By Pat Hammert Student Writer The forensics squad of CSU's speech team has been ranked among the top ten in the nation in both the cross-examination debate (CEDA) division and the national debate (NDT) division.

"We are incredibly proud of our accomplishments this year," said Doug Duke, coach of forensics.

The CEDA squad has been ranked among the top ten universities this year and has retained their position as number two in the nation according to rankings released this week.

The NDT squad was awarded a

national ranking of seven, preceded by squads from universities including Baylor University, the University of Kansas and Dartmouth University.

"We are not only recognized nationally in one area of debate, but in two. There is not another university ranked in the top ten in both the CEDA and NDT divisions of debate," Duke said.

"CSU isn't an exceptionally large school, and we have proven that we are just as competitive as the nationally known universities.

There was a lot of hard work and determination on this squad, and it has really paid off," Duke said.

Edmond churches sponsor free Thanksgiving Day meal

By Pat Hammert Students who find themselves on campus Thanksgiving Day can enjoy a traditional turkey dinner from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the First Presbyterian Church, 1001 Rankin.

The annual dinner is an ecumenical (promoting or tending toward worldwide Christian unity) event sponsored by all Edmond churches and is open to everyone, according to Kathy Schmidt, steering committee member.

"Our focus is to get those people who are alone or in need to come and enjoy the meal and fellowship. We also encourage college students to feel free to come," Schmidt said. "There will be a television in the church

parlour so that football games won't be missed."

The dinner began two years ago, and has become an annual event with the location being moved from year to year. More than 100 volunteers from Edmond churches are working on various aspects of the dinner, Schmidt said.

The menu includes turkey and dressing, baked ham, fruit salad, tossed salad, mixed vegetables and home-baked pie.

"We have a lot of volunteers just baking pies," Schmidt said.

The meal is free of charge, however, donations will be accepted. Those needing transporation can contact Marjorie McGregor at 341-7580 by Tuesday.

OPENS Nov. 24th

"I'm very excited about it," said Dr. Clif' Warren, dean of liberal arts. "It's an original.

There's not anything in the southwest that equals it."

"So many times a journal such as New Plains Review is either too literary or socio-political," said Warren. "New Plains Review has a broader spectrum and better balance of content. It gives the magazine an impressive image by covering all areas of the liberal arts."

Hunter said students can enroll in a magazine production class for two hours credit in all departments.

"We'd like to see more students involved," she said. "It's not just for English or journalism majors, it's for anyone who is interested, especially for those who might go into a related field."

"To get everyone involved we're having different members of New Plains Review's faculty advisory board attend staff meetings," Hunter said. "So there's a liason between faculty and the magazine. This way it gives the magazine a broad scope of experience and opinion."

"When the faculty are involved, they're more apt to be supportive. It's the university's magazine, and that includes everyone," Hunter said.

the backbone of the university, which is the development of a liberal arts education," said Dr. Clyde Jacobs, vice president of academic affairs. "Professional training tends to dominate the education process and the students involvement with the magazine is a reflection of the support they give for higher education."

Jacobs said the overall content of the magazine represents a broad array of concepts and the quality of it reflects the students' productivity.

"It's a very professional piece of work," said Jacobs. "It's going to be tremendous boost to CSU's image because such a quality product is produced by students."

"Anyone working on New Plains Review will gain technical skills in all areas of the liberal arts as well as those skills unseen such as organizational skills," Jacobs continued. "This is a publication that allows students to integrate those skills and use what they have learned from all areas of their education."

"New Plains Review is definitely a vital part of the university," said Jacobs. "We're going to do everything we can as administration to help the magazine. We're proud of New Plains Review."

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Narcotics Anonymous offers alternative of drug-free life

By Kevin Hunter Narcotics Anonymous, a fellowship for men and women who have had a major problem with drugs, offers the alternative of a drug-free lifestyle to its members.

Before the advent of N.A., eventually all addicts died from effects of the disease, either directly or non-directly from such mishaps as overdoses, suicides or robberies, De B., chairperson of the Oklahoma City Public Information Committee said. (Last names are not used in N.A. to preserve each member's anonymity).

"Addiction is a disease much like diabetes and tuberculosis, which is incurable and often fatal.

But, addiction can be arrested through treatment in the form of meetings we attend regularly, in which we share with each other how to cope with life on life's terms" B. said. "It's a recovery program similar to that of Alcoholics Anonymous.

"N.A. was conceived by several addicts who, after attending A.A. meetings, decided a similar program was needed to deal exclusively with the disease of addiction."

Flying 101: The Great Escape.

Start planning your great escape from college, now. Learn to fly at a Cessna Pilot Center.

Learning to fly is a great way to rise above the rigors of all those cram sessions and pop quizzes. Because as a student on our campus, you'll actually fly while you learn.

And when school is over, flying is also a great way to escape into the kind of interesting career you want. Because when you learn to fly, you have a skill that gives you a real edge in today's fast paced business world. Having your pilot's license is a big head start on your competition.

So see us about a course in escape we call learning to fly.

It's a great getaway now and a great getaway later.

Campus shorts Grad catalog ready

N.A. is not just for people addicted to narcotics. In the beginning, several names were considered, including Drugs Anonymous. Since many addicts have had brushes with the law, it was felt that it would be difficult to attract new members to D.A.( the acronym for distict attorney) meetings. The name Narcotics Anonymous was adopted since many addicts, though not specifically addicted to narcotics, have at least experimented with them, B. said.

"Addiction is not limited to the stereotyped image of heroin addicts in New York," B. said. "It can affect anyone, from the junky snatching purses to the little old ladies hitting doctors for legal prescription drugs."

She suggested newcomers attend at least ninety meetings in ninety days. The reasons for this are most who find N.A. have used large amounts of drugs for extended periods of time. The drug usage has affected every area of their lives, and they practically have to learn to live all over again without drugs, she said.

"The drug usage itself is just a symptom of deeper emotional problems, and most of us used drugs to numb the pain of living," she said. "Large numbers of meetings, as well as social functions like parties, dances and camp-outs sponsored by various N.A. groups provide a healthy, drug-free environment for the recovering addict.

"The drug usage was so prevelant in our lives, that something as simple as dancing without being loaded, is usually a traumatic experience at first."

N.A. meetings are held daily in Oklahoma City and most surrounding cities, including Edmond, she said.

"What began with just a handful of members in 1953 is now a world-wide organization with thousands of members. The only requirement for membership is the desire to stop using drugs, including alcohol," she said.

"There are no leaders, dues or initation fees. Each group is entirely self supporting and decline outside contributions."

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The 1986 graduate catalog is available in the Administration Building, Graduate Office, room 216.

Food contributions due Contributions for a Thanksgiving Food Basket are due at 5 p.m. Friday in the Administration Building, room 213A. The President's Club is sponsoring the event.

Magazine available Dawn, an International weekly magazine, will be available for Pakistan Students this week on the third floor of the Max Chambers Library. More information can be obtained by called M. Saleem at 340-8764 or Samir at 340-4192.

Olympic Day scheduled An International Olympic Day Festival is scheduled for Nov. 28 and 29 at Wantland Hall and the Baptist Student Union. Activities such as volleyball, ping-pong, badminton and tug-of-war are planned. There are no entry fees and prizes will be awarded.

A snack supper and a day of cooking by International students will follow the acitivies. More information on the event may be obtained by contacting Dave McKinney at 341-1232.

Chi-Alpha banquet set Chi-Alpha, Christian ministries will have a Thanksgiving banquet at 7 tonight at the Philadelphia Assembly of God Church.

Cash for school offered Alpha Lambda Delta, will meet at 7:30 tonight in the University Center, Senate Room. Candy will be given to all members.

Applications are available for ALD members, interested in a $30 fellowship for one year of graduate study, in the Liberal Arts Building, room 105A. Deadline for returning applications is Jan. 15.

Financers meet tonight Richard Renierf, sales manager from New York Life Insurance, will be the featured speaker at the Finance Club meeting at 7 tonight in the University Center, Senate Room. Renierf will speak on "Careers in Insurance."

Christmas party set The President's Club will have its Christmas party from 3 to 5 p.m. Dec. 2 in the University Center Ballroom.

Fashion party planned Fashion Troupe will have its Christmas party at 1:45 p.m. Dec. 10 in the Home Economics Living Room.

APA ends induction The Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity has inducted four men into its Sphinx Club. These include: Keith Hedge, Curtis Blunt, Victor Williams and Cliff Jackson.

Dean of Pledge, Garfield Doakses, Jr. said, "The Brothers within would like to say four things to these young men. Always strive for the best, never give up, your responsibility is to excel, not just equal and study hard, work hard and reach your goal."

The fraternity also has inducted members into its Angel organization. They include: Shirley Anderson, Dohn Davis, Kym Gassaway, Lejeanna Glover, Jo Gail Kick, Felicia Turner, Janell Rees, Elichia Wilson, Carlette Riggs and Tamara Ward.

Greek members chosen John Buttry, Kappa Sigma Fraternity member, has been selected as the Outstanding Greek Man. Karen Walters, Alpha Gamma Delta Sorority member has been selected as the Outstanding Greek Woman.

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Marketing used in ONG service

By Laura Hughes "In the industrial area, the big thing we sell is service, the quality of service, the dependability and the reliability, " Tom Bene, industrial marketing manager for Oklahoma Natural Gas told the Marketing Club.

Bene, who has a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Oklahoma, explained to the Marketing Club how ONG sells its product in the industrial market.

The services ONG provides include a trouble shooting capability that sends someone to check on customers and explain the efficiency of their equipment, Bene said.

"Marketing used to be very limited for gas companies, but now it's really changing. We have more marketing alternatives by offering more services to our customers," he said.

Page 6 ยง The Vista ยง November 20, 1986

Late Cameron basket clips Bronchos, 63-61

By John Helsley Sports Editor For the fourth time in five games, the Broncho basketballers had their fate decided on the game's final shot in Tuesday night's clash with Cameron at Broncho Fieldhouse. Unfortunately for the Bronchos, for the third time this season that fate resulted in a loss.

After Terry Jones put the Aggies up 63-61 with a pair of free throws with 53 seconds to play, CSU's Keith Newton missed on a jumper from the paint with four seconds left to seal the Cameron win.

The Bronchos led 61-56 with 2:45 to go, but they never scored again as they saw their record drop to 2-3.

CSU's two big guns, Paul Collier and Mark Martinovich, both fouled out and had rather ineffective outings by their standards.

VISTA Neither player broke double figures in scoring, as Collier finished with nine points and Martinovich tallied eight.

Scott Streller and Bowie Gibson had strong nights inside for the Bronchos as they each played their best game of the year.

Streller, who also fouled out, popped in 16 points and hauled in 11 rebounds and Gibson also scored 16 and grabbed 10 boards.

The Aggies benefited from a balanced scoring trio of Booker Presley, who had 16 points, Larry Dougherty, 14 points, and Donnie Moore who added 12.

CSU outrebounded the Aggies 39-23 and shot 41 percent from

SPORTS the field, compared to Cameron's 38 percent. But, the key stat appeared in the foul department, where the Bronchos had 27 and the Aggies commited just 18 fouls.

The Aggies' Presley was just two-of-ten from the field, but connected on 12-of-17 free throw attempts. Jones, who scored the game-winner, had all six of his points from the charity stripe.

The Bronchos will next be in action Friday and Saturday when they play in the Langston Classic.

Tuesday, they will be back in District IX action when they travel to Chickasha to take on USAO.

Photographic services: Dan Hoke

CSU sophomore Bowie Gibson (23) puts up a hook shot from the lane in Tuesday's 63-61 loss to Cameron. Gibson scored 16 points for the Bronchos.

Lady cagers bounced

By Mary Butler Student Writer An upset minded CSU women's basketball squad nearly pulled off another come from behind gem Tuesday night, but could never quite catch Cameron and dropped a 59-51 contest to the Lady Aggies.

The Lady Bronchos tipped off against a team that finished eighth in the nation last season and is expected to win the District IX championship this year, and held their own.

"At the end of the ballgame we were in a positon to win or lose it.

What more can you ask for?" said Head Coach John Keely.

"Nobody likes losing, but there were a lot of bright spots in tonight's game," he added.

CSU seemed to be in control of things as they jumped out to an early 6-2 lead on a LaDonna James 14-footer and a pair of layups. The Lady Aggies hustling offense battled back, though, as five minutes later they had grabbed a 10-8 advantage.

After a CSU timeout, the

squads traded a pair of buckets, but Cameron's pesky man-to-man defense totally frustrated the Lady Bronchos. The Lady Aggies rattled off five unanswered twopointers to grab a commanding 21-12 lead.

Down by nine with six minutes left in the half, the Lady Bronchos played Coach Keely's version of tag-team-roundball. The Lady Bronchos, relying on a crop of subsitutions, regained their composure and narrowed the gap.

Senior Terry Wilson hit a 15-foot jumper and James followed with a pair of free throws with less that 30 seconds to play, sending the Lady Bronchos to the lockerroom with a respectable 24-28 deficit.

Sparked by aggressive defensive play, CSU poured in four unanswered baskets to take a 34-31 lead five minutes into the second half.

Despite the hustle, the momentum and the subs, the CSU drive sputtered out. The Lady Aggies hit on their next five possessions, while CSU failed to score.

Cameron was up to stay, 41-34.

With less than three minutes left in the game, the Lady Bronchos made one last effort to overcome CU. Wilson and Rutz each hit on outside jumpers to bring the game within reach and after shuffling the ball around, Junior Lori Akins popped a five-footer to bring CSU squad within two, 53-51.

But the Lady Bronchos couldn't manage another bucket, and the Lady Aggies put the game away with three more unanswered baskets.

Photographic services: Dan Hoke

Lady Broncho head coach John Keely diagrams a play during a timout in Tuesday's action.

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Sooners contain Bronchos 20-11

By John Helsley

Sports Editor Monday night's wrestling match at Broncho Fieldhouse provided an exciting beginning to the 1986-87 dual season as Oklahoma University used an 8-1 win by heavyweight Junior Meek over CSU's Curtis Riley to hold off the Bronchos 20-11.

It was a matchup of ranked wrestling powers as OU came into the dual ranked eighth in NCAA Division I and the Bronchos opened the season as the number four ranked team in NAIA competition. The match contained everything from last-second wins to an ejection of OU head coach Stan Abel for unsportsmanlike conduct.

Although it was an impressive performance for the Bronchos against the favored Sooners, CSU head coach David James wasn't satisfied.

"I guess overall, the majority of our guys did a super job," he said. "I was especially pleased with our freshmen — Jimmy Filippo, Johnny Nimmo and Brett Beams. They gave great effort.

"It was our first dual and the season is young, but we need better effort from some of our guys.

I'm proud of some individuals, but we had an opportunity to win, and some of our guys didn't give a total effort.

"We don't want to get content by just being close to them," James continued. "They have a great wrestling program, but so do we. There is no rule that says we can't win just because they are OU. If there is I haven't heard of it."

The Sooners grabbed a 5-0 lead to open the match when Chris Bollin scored a 16-4 superior decision over Shane Foster at 118 pounds.

Moore freshman Jimmy Filippo got the Bronchos and the partisan home crowd firmly into the match when he rallied for an 11-8 win over fellow freshman and former high school teammate T.J. Sewell in a battle of 126-pounders.

Sewell led 7-6 and had riding time advantage with only 10 seconds remaining in the match.

But, Filippo electrified the 1,735 in attendence as he escaped and bearhugged Sewell to his back for a four-point move in the final seconds to pull out the win.

Keith Walton extended the Sooner lead to 8-3 when he edged David Aduddell 4-2 in the 134-pound match.

The team score was 10-5 following the 142-pound bout between CSU's Todd Steidley and the Sooners' Nick Neville, which ended in a 1-1 draw. Both wrestlers had opportunities at the end of the match, but neither wrestler could get the deciding takedown.

The 150-pound match between Johnny Nimmo and Darren Higgins provided more excitement and the first controversy of the evening.

Higgins, ranked 10th in the NCAA individual rankings, carried an 8-3 lead through the third period. Nimmo, a freshman from Del City, scored a reversal and then put Higgins on his back for a near-fall to tie the score at 8-8.

Higgins fought back to his

knees, only to have Nimmo put him on his back again. But, referee Billy Mitchell said Nimmo never broke his pin hold and awarded no back points. Higgins won the match 9-8 with a point for riding time much to the dismay of James and the crowd.

James was furious and stormed to the scorers table to complain to Mitchell about the "no-call." But the score stood and the Sooners had a 13-5 lead.

After Ken Fischer downed CSU's Darren Peaster 10-5, Brett Beams got the Bronchos back on the board with a 6-5 decision over Baron Blakely.

November 20, 1986 § The Vista § page 7

Beams, another of James stable of freshmen, scored on a takedown with six seconds left in the match to win. Abel argued that Beams was never in control and when he continued to argue ithe point, Mitchell ejected the longtime Sooner coach and penalized OU two team points.

At 177, OU's Joe Stafford beat Johnny Deaton 9-3 and at 190, CSU senior Bill Ogilvie won a tight 4-3 decision.

With one match to go, a pin by Riley could give the Bronchos a tie, but the smaller Meek kept Riley off balance throughout the match and the Sooners escaped with a hard fought victory.

Photographic Services: Tom Gilbert

CSU 126-pounder Jimmy Filippo (right) works for an escape moments before he bearhugged the Sooners' T.J. Sewell to his back in Monday night's wrestling match.

WHEN Is THE RIGHT TIME TO CALL YOUR GRANDPARENTS? a) Five minutes into "The Lawrence Welk Show:' b) About a week before your birthday. c) When you just want to tell them you miss them, and that you ate the last of Grandma's chocolate-chip cookies this morning.

There's nothing grandparents like better than a call from a grandchild in college. But if you do accidentally happen to interrupt Lawrence, you ought to have something worth telling them • For example, you could mention that you called using AT&T Long Distance Service because you can depend on AT&T's high quality service and exceptional value.

And then you can tell them that AT&T gives you immediate credit if you dial a wrong number And that you can count on AT&T for clear long distance connections.

Finally, of course, you should quickly reassure them that you're eating enough, then let them hurry back to the TV to catch the rest of the Lennon Sisters' Blue Oyster Cult medley. .

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Page 8 ยง The Vista ยง November 20, 1986

Centers offer help for test anxiety By

Sue Starkey

Student Writer Test anxiety may be a universal phenomenon, according to Henk M. yen der Ploeg, a researcher from the Netherlands and a member of the Society for Test Anxiety Research. Ven der Ploeg said test anxiety is an emotional reaction to examination stress, which disturbs most students to some extent.

"For some, examination stress facilitates their performance, but individuals who have a high level

of test anxiety tend to perceive evaluative situations as personal threats," said ven der Ploeg.

During examinations these students are often tense, apprehensive, nervous and emotionally aroused. The negative, self-centered student worries that cognitions which they experience distract their attention and interfere with concentration."

Most research shows worry and emotionality are the two major components of test anxiety, ven der Ploeg said. He said worry

stems from excessive concern about the consequences of failure and emotionality refers to the feelings and arousal reactions of the autonomic nervous system which are evoked by stress.

Although high levels of emotionality have little, if any, effect on performance, ven der Ploeg said high levels of worry are generally debilitating. As a result, some students find it necessary to obtain professional help.

According to Scott Carmel! of Life Skills in Norman, test anxiety

Vista Classified Advertising DEADLINES & PRICES Deadlines: ALL Classifieds MUST be submitted by noon of the day prior to publication.

Prices: Classified ads cost S2 for each publication for the first 25 words and 8 cents per word thereafter. PAYMENT is due upon placement of the ad.

Judy's Typing Service. Serving CSU students since 1978. Dependable and accurate service. For appointment call 348-9760.

TYPING AT KINKO'S Self-service typewriters available Mon-Fri 7:30am-8pm, Sat 9-6 and Sun 1-5. $2.00 per hour. Copies & Professional Bindings also available. 321 E. 2nd Street.

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SPECIAL NOTICE INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS! ESLTOEFL Oriented courses. Six 4-week terms for undergraduate admission. First term S500. Subsequet terms 5450. Substantial discount for pre-paid tuition. Realistic placement. Free application and 1-20.

REPRESENTATIVES NEEDED ABROAD! English Language Center is looking for highly motivated internationals to represent the school overseas.

Call 348-7602 after 2 p.m. or visit ELC at 418 E. 2nd, Edmond.

SERVICES OfficExtra Secretarial Services Word Processing for reports, term papers, letters, resumes, etc. S1.90 per page double spaced; S2.50 per page single spaced. Fast & Friendly Service!

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is a relatively minor problem to work with that can usually be taken care of in just a few counseling sessions.

Carmell said test anxiety is generally grounded in early childhood experience. Parents may have pressured the person to do well either subtly or openly.

Test anxious persons also worry about what parents and peers will think of them if they fail, Carmell said.

"One component of test anxiety is overemphasizing the importance of tests," said Carmell.

"There tends to be a pattern to have the wrong criteria for what success is. A person can have a lousy character and still make good grades."

Carmel! works with test anxious clients primarily in two ways. If

the person has one area of life where they function well, they can learn how to transfer that successful function into other areas of their life, he said.

If they have a mental block about tests, but function well in other ways, Carmell helps them to learn the purpose of the block and find a more positive way of fulfilling its purpose.

According to Carmell, when working with test anxious people, secondary gain also should be considered. For example, a student may be attending medical school because of parental expectations when he would prefer to be an accountant.

"The secondary gain, or payoff, for becoming a doctor might be to get their parents off their back," Carmell said.

In this kind of situation the person has a choice of reprogramming himself so he will be able to get through medical school more comfortably or learn to be more assertive with his parents. Usually the person will decide to become more assertive because he can see how this can help in other ways."

Sometimes test anxiety motivates students to study. This may be one reason students cram for exams at the last minute. Marvin V. Covington, a researcher from the University of California of Berkeley, said procrastinators may delay simply because they have a fear of failure, and the tactic of studying at the last moment can provide them with an explana-

tion for failure other than low ability.

On the other hand, if they succeed on the test, a reputation for brilliance may be emphasized. But more often than not, Covington said, last minute studying impairs test performance.

Martha Baldwin of Options Now, Inc. in Oklahoma City is another professional who has worked with test anxious clients.

A psychiatric social worker in private practice for 11 years, Baldwin said clients may come for help with anxiety in other situations and the problem of test anxiety is uncovered secondarily during counseling.

"People who have test anxiety often have very high expectations of themselves," said Baldwin.

"When they take a test sometimes the child part of them just freezes and they can't think. I have had people get very good results with test anxiety by using subliminal tapes."

Since the worry aspect of test anxiety is closely related to a lack of self-confidence, another way to battle anxiety is by study skills training which makes taking tests less threatening. One study found the quality of study habits is of greater importance than the amount of study time.

Robin Strom, a developmental reading teacher and founder of The Learning Connection in Oklahoma City, teaches students how to study for tests. She has tutored several students from CSU. "A lot of times test anxiety is caused from not knowing what you are studying for," Strom said. "One way of dealing with this is by turning subheads in textbooks into questions to determine what will be asked."

Strom said she also has found that many people who have test anxiety also have reading problems. Like Baldwin, she noted that test anxious persons expect a lot of themselves.

"Many are perfectionists, but a lot of that is self-imposed pressure because of past failures," Strom said. "By the time they come for help they have very low selfesteem. Ninety percent of helping them is just getting them to believe in themselves."

Campus Crime Briefs From: 7 a.m., Oct. 29 To: 7 a.m., Nov. 19

Arrests

Date and time: 11:07 a.m., Oct. 29 Circumstances: Wakefield, Terry D.,

Vandalism Date and time: 10:20 p.m. Nov. 17 to

1:33 a.m. Nov. 18 Person(s) unknown broke off the panic bar of the southeast door of the Music Building Estimated loss: $50 Victim: CSU Date and time: 1:30-2:15 p.m., Nov. Date and time: 5:50 p.m., Nov. 17 13 Circumstances: A 20-year-old male Circumstances: Person(s) unknown was arrested and booked in Oklahoma broke out the southeast section winCounty. Charge filed was Driving dow of East Hall.

Under Suspended License.

Estimated loss: $200 Victim: CSU Larceny Calls Date and time: 6:30 p.m. Nov. 16 to One (1) hit and run 11:35 a.m. Nov 17 One (1) sick call report Circumstances: Victim stated that per- Four (4) informational reports son(s) unknown had broken into vic- Two (2) threat reports tim's vehicle and removed one Pioneer Four (4) automatic alarms KE 5100 car stereo which was parked One (1) collision investigation in the north D-4 lot.

Thirty-three (33) escort services Estimated loss: $200 Nineteen (19) motorist assists age 20, and Bonner, Darius E., age 21, both of Guthrie, were arrested and booked in Oklahoma County.

Charges filed were Burglary 11 and Attempted Burglary.

Circumstances: