The Voice magazine by The Voice magazine

ISSN:2588-8807

ISSN:1571-3466

Motto: Actuated towards Africaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s advancement

Volume 21. NO. 180. January 2019

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First complete African magazine published in The Netherlands since August 1999

Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed of Ethiopia

Promising African leaders in 2019

President Paul Kagame of Rwanda

President John Magufuli of Tanzania

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FROM THE VOICE MAGAZINE Get fast results by advertising with us. Call us today on +31684999548 or +31648519292 E-mail: info@thevoicenewsmagazine.com Page 4 - Editorial: Leadership in Africa poses a great challenge in 2019! Page 7 – Column: Beware of your seasons! Page 8 - Nigerian-Belgian, Nweke takes 3rd oath of office at Ostend City Council Page 9 - Charlie Boy’s farewell message to late President Shehu Shagari Page 10 - President George Weah now a preacher of the gospel Page 11 - Support for women and children protection section in Liberia Page 13 - Justina Mutale named Africa’s beat female philanthropist Pages 14 & 15 - Netflix’s early involvement in Nollywood isn’t the dawn of a new era, yet Page 21 - Zambia’s Constitutional court approves President Lungu’s third term bid. Pages 26 & 27 - Inaugural Intra-African Trade Fair held in Cairo, Egypt Page 28 - ‘Republican Guard’ demonstrates readiness to protect Ethiopia PM Page 29 - Isabel dos Santos - Business Insider Pages 30 -32 - Letter from Africa: Africa’s history makers in 2018 Page 38 - Rajoelina: Madagascar’s ex-DJ returns as new President Page 39 - Somalia expels top UN. official after he criticizes crackdown on dissent Page 42 - At new Museum of Black Civilizations, a call to come home Page 43 – Lionheart by Genevieve Nnaji Pages 44 & 45 - Letter from Africa: ‘Guilty until proven innocent in Nigeria’ Page 47 - Uganda in language limbo! - Is China planning to change our Lingua Franca? Pages 48 & 49 - President Trump’s tweet on land seizures & killings of farmers anger South Africa. Pages 52 & 53 - ‘I am now fine’: Ali Bongo tells Gabonese in New Year message Page 54 - Meet the Nigerian Philanthropist who foots bills of stranded hospital patients in secrets Page 55 - Tanzanian president urges ministers to ‘take advantage’ of refugee crises Page 56 - Billene Seyoum sacked few months to her job in Ethiopia Page 57 - Who is Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed? Page 59 - Burundi has a New Capital city, Gigeta Pages 62 & 63 - Salah, Mane and Aubameyang are best footballers in Africa: CAF Pages 64 & 65 - Sports roaster for 2019

The Voice Magazine Volume 21. No 180 January 2019 Edition

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Editorial

Leadership in Africa poses a great challenge in 2019!

s the world welcome New Year - 2019 with much hope and anticipation of changes and growth for their people through their economy, Africa does not sound so promising when you look at the statistics of leadership challenge faced by many African countries. Apart from the long serving leaders like President Teodoro Obiang Nguema of Equatorial Guinea, President Paul Biya of Cameroon, President Yoweri Museveni, Uganda, King Mswati III of Swaziland, President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan and President Idriss Deby of Chad among others. There are no signs of African leadership style changing in the nearest future. Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) started the year with inconclusive elections, preparing that country for another round of conflicts. Despite President Joseph Kabila accepting to step down but he was not doing enough to ensure a smooth transfer of power since he has a favoured candidate to continue his failed legacy. The news as at press time is that an opposition candidate is leading in the election. Madagascar needed the constitutional court to settle the Presidential election in that country in a contest between two folks who seem to hold the whole country in ransom. We could go on and on, many have argued that the problem is not that of leadership, we totally beg to disagree; across the board, leadership plays a significant role in governance. A good leader mobilizes a good cabinet and people behind him or her. We canâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t but give praises to three leaders even though they are not perfect but making efforts to advance their countries and show a clear example of what leadership responsibility could mean for the advancement of a country. President Paul Kagame took his country from the point of total anarchy to the spot of the envy of the world despite still challenging positions but it is clear the leadership is moving away from politics of despair to prosperity for majority of the people. We also have good reports from Tanzania with President John Magufuli, his brand of leadership is shaping this East African country and becoming a shining example for the rest of Africa. Then comes Ethiopia Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, twice last year we featured him and he promised so much and he has been delivering on its promises to rebrand 4

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Ethiopia. The pace of change in Ethiopia has been so fast since Abiy Ahmed became prime minister in April 2018 that it is almost like observing a different country. The reforms he has introduced were unthinkable not so long ago. The government seemed impervious to criticism Pastor Amb. Elvis Iruh from human rights groups that Editor-in-Chief the state stifled free expression, sidelined and imprisoned opposition leaders and cracked down on protests. It also appeared steadfast in its disagreement with a border commission ruling that was meant to end the two-decade conflict with neighbouring Eritrea. But all that has changed. In just a few months, Mr Abiy has lifted the state of emergency, ordered the release of thousands of prisoners, allowed dissidents to return home and unblocked hundreds of websites and TV channels. He has also ended the state of war with Eritrea by agreeing to give up disputed border territory, in the process normalizing relations with the long-time foe. But there is some opposition to the pace of change. In June 2018, Mr. Abiy was targeted in an attack, with two people killed in an explosion at a rally held to show support for him. The prime minister, who came to power after the unexpected resignation of his predecessor Hailemariam Desalegn, has shown himself to be an astute politician with impressive academic and military credentials. We recommend other African leadership to take a leave from his style of leadership and show good exampleship in 2019. Once again Happy New Year to you all and welcome to our first edition. Next month, Nigeria goes into election period. We shall be featuring what we expect to happen at the elections. Stay in tune with us, subscribe to our digital edition and advertise your goods and products in our magazine. TV Management. Ambassador Pastor Elvis Iruh

The Voice magazine The Voice magazine is editorially independent although we enjoys the support of our readers, subscribers, advertisers, non-governmental organizations and individuals of like minds; however the magazine publishers are in no way af filiated to any of these bodies or to any other publishing institution or political interest or group. The Voice magazine strives to foster awareness among the African audience and bridge the widening gap between Africans and the rest of the world in news gathering and dissemination. The Voice is published digitally online except on demand, we print hard copy.. If you want to receive a copy, send us your email address. On the Editorial board are Elvis Iruh, Jonathan Mgbejume, Sandra Iruh-Monsels, and Henry Oduenyi READ THE VOICE ON LINE AT www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com Our Affiliate partner: www.thenigerianvoice.com Registration NO: (Kvk. Nr. 34.110.928) TAX (BTW) NO: NL806215809B01 ISSN: 1571-3466 (For Print edition) ISSN: 2588-8807 (For Digital edition) For payments, use these bank details: Stichting Paddi Europa SNS Bank Account No: NL29SNSB0908374372 Swift Code: SNSBNL2A OR Stichting Paddi Europa Knab Bank Account No: NL77KNAB0725202238 Swift Code: KNABNL2H

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OUR MISSION STATEMENT

The Voice magazine is published in the Netherlands by Stichting Paddi Europa and it is p ublished online from 2016 around the world. It is registered at the Chamber of Commerce Amsterdam. The Voice aim to serve as a vital link among African readers in the Diaspora and we provide objective information and organizes opinion exchange among African people both in the continent and abroad. Thus it strives to foster and enhance complete understanding of developing c ountries problems and bring information to help address those issues. TV

Volume 21

NO 180

January 2019 www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com

Living positive

Eliane

Facts about HIV • People living with HIV can conceive naturally when the virus is suppressed with HIV medication. There is zero risk of HIV transmission to the HIV negative partner. • In an uncomplicated pregnancy there is no risk of HIV transmission inside the womb, when the virus is suppressed. • Children can be born safely with natural delivery, when the right precautions are taken. • Babies born from HIV positive mothers are treated with oral HIV medication for four weeks after birth.

Starting a family People who take HIV medication every day can have healthy children and can have the same life expectancy as people without HIV. When I got diagnosed with HIV I already had one daughter. The doctor told me that I was not allowed to have more children, because I was going to die. I always dreamt of having a big family. At first my dream was shattered, but I decided not to give up. So I took my medication and my everyday prayer was “Please Lord, do not let the doctor win over You, please make me a mother again. You have the power to decide over my life.” I prayed and I cried. I waited for 3 years. At the time I had one single doctor for everything. She checked my diabetes, my HIV and she also was my gynaecologist. I remember it like as it was yesterday. It was close to Christmas when I went for a routine check-up. I was two months late with my period and I mentioned this to the doctor. She immediately made an echo of my abdomen and here comes the most exciting and unexpected news: “Congratulations, you are pregnant!” I shouted, and cried tears of joy. I could not believe that I finally got the answer to my persistent prayers. I have been patient and God dried my tears! I could not wait to share the news with my husband. We were so happy and excited to become parents together. During Christmas we shared the big news. It became the most

exciting Christmas news ever in the Becks family! Our first son was born on July 27th, 2006. He is born free of HIV. And exactly two years later, on July 28th, we got blessed with a second son. He is also born free of HIV. I am a very proud mom and I feel a winner and a champion. I am always busy with them, taking them to school, to sports, to birthday parties. It is amazing having them in my life. Sometimes it feels as if I have more than three children. They bring their friends home and it feels so good to see them building friendships. This summer we organized a pyjama party for our youngest 10th birthday. We had 10 boys sleeping over in our home. I was very proud that all went home happy, telling their parents that they were well received and had a great time. My home is safe for all kids. I am a loving and caring mother of three.

Hiv Vereniging The Dutch Association of People Living with HIV (Hiv Vereniging) represents the interests of all people with HIV in the Netherlands, irrespective of background. We provide information about living with HIV and organise all kinds of meet-ups. Servicepunt Our team of expert volunteers can be contacted for any question about living with HIV, by telephone on Mondays, Tuesdays and Thursdays from 14:00 – 22:00 hrs, or by email: servicepunt@hivvereniging.nl. See www.hivvereniging.nl

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Column: BEWARE OF YOUR SEASONS! By Evelyn Amo

The bible makes it clear that we are always in one season

or the other. Whether you know it, believe or accept it (Ecclesiastes 3-1). Some seasons are very difficult because it will shake the very foundation of your life. Interestingly, those are the seasons where most victories are won. They seem to have what it takes to catapult you into your destiny. That is, if you are willing and obedient! Your mountaintop season will gather to you all manner of people and abundance. Sometimes people look back and wonder where all the people were when they were struggling in the valley. But those are seasons of joy and celebration. We easily identify and graciously go through them, making great memories. Since it’s a season it can’t last forever and that’s where the problems start for some of us. We are oblivious of our season changing and get stuck in a particular season. Even when the new one announces itself. Now, imagine winter arriving and you still wearing summer clothes. If you continue ignoring It, the discomfort of winter will help sink it in. For those who still continue to ignore seasons, you are forcing life to treat you to lessons never to be forgotten. Many of us are living our lives like that with catastrophic outcome. The bible speaks of the children of Issachar who were able to decode seasons. By reason of information, they knew what Israel ought to do. They were able to study their history, interpret scriptures and know what was up. Through wisdom, understanding and knowledge they figured seasons out. Dear brothers and sisters, know the season you are in and discover what you ought to do. Some simply need to come to realization that their season has changed and get

busy in it. For those going through a difficult season, take note of these that season possesses! 1) Opportunity 2) Information 3) Instruction 4) Obedience Capture these and your worse season may turn out to be the best. You don’t believe it? Ask Rahab, the prostitute of Jericho. She was able to save herself and family by understanding her season. She saw the opportunity, got information and instruction from the spies. Having her attitude in check she didn’t betray them but obeyed instructions. Without knowing, she had positioned herself in the lineage of Jesus Christ. Rachab identified her season, did her part and made it work for her! God is truly faithful, just as his love for us is renewed every morning so each new season is filled with new possibilities. Whether we define it as good or bad, the necessary ingredients are available in that season. Gather it and cook your best food!! Let me use this medium to wish my readers a very happy new year 2019 and my prayer for you all is that the year would be a God special grace upon you and guide you in all your ways. I will try to write more this year and I would expect you to join me by responding to my articles with your suggestions, your opinions as God leads and lest us share our experiences with God. The world needs to hear our testimonies. You can follow me on social media or e-mail me at evelyn.bamfo@gmail.com #walkingwithGod

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Opinion

Nigerian-Belgian, Nweke takes 3rd oath of office at Ostend City Council

ith the traditional words “I swear to uphold the obligations of my office” which he has become familiar with over the past 13 years, Collins Nweke, a Nigerian born Belgian politician swore an Oath of Office for a third term on Tuesday 2 January 2019 at the Ostend City Council Belgium. Having made history as the first non-Belgian born person to be occupy political elective office in his West Flanders Constituency, Nweke who is to serve a six-year term has responsibility in the City Council for Social Affairs. Speaking immediately after taking Oath of Office, the mildly elated Councillor described his current office as “a tool for social justice” adding that “across the world there is a growing trend of fighting the poor when the real enemy to fight is poverty and the causes of poverty. I am most pleased to join the Government of new Mayor, Bart Tommelein, who shares the vision of prioritizing the fight against poverty in our municipality”. Nweke wasted no time in allowing a peep into his cards when he declared that “in the end, let me be thought of as that ordinary mortal, who with passion and empathy, would not leave any stone unturned in ensuring that generational poverty is frontally tackled. In this context, child poverty will be a major focus for me in the coming 6 years. Each child within my constituency must have equal starting chance in life irrespective of how deep or shallow the parents’ pockets are. That you are born into a family with little or no means must not be a determinant factor of your success or failure in life. As Council, we have a responsibility

to apply both existing laws and resources to ensure equal starting opportunity for all. Where existing laws are inadequate, we have a duty to make or have new laws made; smart laws that are accommodating for all, especially those at increased risk of marginalization. Where effective, we must use complimentary policies to provide a temporal cushion until a sustainable solution is achieved.

Asked if the current Oath of Office felt different from the previous two, Nweke answered in the affirmative adding that “this third time, it felt special because I swore this oath in the hands of one of the two individuals that invited me to party politics, Wouter De Vriendt. This journey began in 2005 when Herman Lodewyckx, a friend for many years, came calling for coffee with this young, promising and unapologetically ambitious chap. Their mission was simple: we need you to stand election with us as independent candidate under the Green Party ticket. The rest is history! Today, that chap, Wouter has emerged Council President; a few weeks earlier, Herman was sworn in as 2nd term State Legislator for West Flanders. We aren’t doing badly, are we?” he laughed heartily Married to Tonia Nweke and father of two young adult sons, Collins Nweke is of Ibusa, Delta State, Nigeria extraction and migrated to Belgium in 1993. The Belgian Green Party politician sees himself as a Non-State Actor as far as Nigerian politics is concerned since he is not a card-carrying member of any political party there. A past Executive Secretary / Chief Executive and later Chairman of the London based Nigerians in Diaspora Europe, Nweke had served in Nigeria’s Presidential Advisory Board for Vision 2020 under President Olusegun Obasanjo. Founder of Nigeria Human Capital in collaboration with the Chartered Institute of Personnel Management of Nigeria, he had led a most robust Trade Mission to the State of Osun under the Governorship of Ogbeni Rauf Aregbesola. In 2018 he was in consideration for the Director-Generalship of Nigerian Diaspora Commission, whose establishment Bill he over the decade worked collaboratively with different stakeholders in Nigeria and in the Diaspora to bring to fruition. The Voice we do our best to get an exclusive interview with him for your reading pleasure in course of the year (2019). Congratulations to Cllr. Collins NWEKE and we wish him successful tenure in office for the next six years.

FEEDBACK

Charlie Boy’s farewell message to late President Shehu Shagari

Dear SHEHU SHAGARI, Thank you for everything, I wish you eternal rest, u deserve it. U don try. U don’t belong in this shit hole. As you officially join the league of ancestors; please if you see Tafawa Balewa, tell him that his sons are carrying guns against Nigerian state. Tell Yar’Adua that the amnesty he granted is now business oriented for the privilege few; causing wahala. Please if u see Ojukwu, tell him that his brothers and sisters are expecting another program. Tell Awolowo that Nigeria is now more divided and preparing for another war. Tell Nnamdi Azikiwe that those things that made him cross the ocean 100 times seeking for peace are coming again. Obviously you will not see Abacha, but if u see anyone that see’s him, pls tell him that Almustapha his main man is out of kirikiri prison; tell him that even Obasanjo came out of prison and became President. Please try and see Baba Fela, biko tell him that we are no longer suffering and smiling, we are suffering and dropping dead daily. Tell MKO Abiola that another June 12 is looming and his kinsmen no longer

speak with one voice. I know you will see my father, Justice Oputa, tell him am holding ground and that I miss him, tell him not to worry about me. But don’t forget to remind him that justice can no longer be found in Nigeria it’s for the highest bidder. Tell Gani Fawehemi Senior Advocate of the Masses that corruption is now official; tell him that even prosecution and conviction of Politicians who are looting the country dry is selective. Tell him that Mike Ezekome now defends known treasury looters. Kai Please don’t fail to tell CHINUE ACHEBE not to be disappointed in Nigeria, it’s just that since he left to join the league of ancestors, THINGS FALL APART, Nigeria is NO LONGER AT EASE and the ARROW OF GOD is now pointing seriously at Nigeria because of THE TROUBLE IN NIGERIA, even though we’ve had MAN OF THE PEOPLE like you, but when we cast our minds back to the good old days, indeed we remember THERE WAS A COUNTRY... As you join the league of ancestors, SHAGARI rest in peace.....

hen Brice Kemle came to California from Cameroon 20 years ago, his plan was to live with his uncle and enrol in school. But things changed and he later ended up on the streets in a different city, Fontana CA. He was 18-years-old and could not speak English or Spanish. He spoke French, making his situation worse. He, fortunately, got a job doing maintenance work at McDonald’s after months of searching. Thanks to a colleague at the company, Kemle found a home, as they got a place together. He soon started improving in the English Language and later enrolled in community college. Kemle’s dedication to work and school meant he had to prepare a schedule for full-time work and full-time school. “I did both full-time and it is an experience never to be forgotten. You don’t have a life. I remember changing my work clothes in the car and in the bathroom sometimes, but I learned dedication and organization,” he was quoted by news site lasentinel.net. His commitment and hard work yielded good results, as, after 10 years of working as a cook and doing other

How this Cameroonian moved from cleaning floors at McDonald’s to running the company’s $15m budget

maintenance duties, Kemle finally became a general manager at a McDonald’s in Fontana. While doing his managerial duties, Kemle earned a Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in engineering from Cal Poly Pomona. www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com 9

President George Weah now a preacher of the gospel

iberian President, George Weah, has proven that he is not only a former soccer legend but one with another mission – to be a preacher. The 51-year-old, whose footballing career played a huge role in his landslide election victory, recently opened his own church and gave an inaugural sermon. On December 31, 2018, during a watch night service to usher in the New Year, the Liberian leader held a service and dedication ceremony for the church - The Forky Jlaleh Family Fellowship Church. The ceremony was attended by a host of government appointees, including the Speaker of the country’s Legislature, Bhofal Chambers and the Senate Pro-Tempore, Albert Chie, Liberian media, Front Page Africareported. In his first sermon on the theme: “Life is a business; what you do with your life will make you profitable or unprofitable”, President Weah encouraged his congregation to be committed and passionate about their objectives in 2019. To his officials, the former football legend urged them to show commitment to their roles and abstain from sabotaging his administration. “You work with government then you want to sabotage the government. You are a Minister in the government but you want to sabotage the government. You are an executive then you want to sabotage the government. You want to sit right here so that government work. You are also part of the government”. “Let’s forget about all the setbacks in 2018 and focus on the prosperous New Year, what God gave you is enough,” he said. When the former football star assumed power in Liberia in January this year, he promised to reform the economy that has been struggling to recover following the 2014-15 Ebola crisis, to fight corruption and nepotism and bring in a new era for the West African country. But after almost a year in office, the 51-year-old’s administration has been faced with some challenges including slip-ups with some appointments he made. Corruption has also been a hard nut to crack for the president especially with recent news of the disappearance of $100 million (about $15 billion Liberian dollars) worth of newly printed banknotes destined for the central bank.

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The cash was said to have been shipped from Sweden in late 2017, in the midst of Liberia’s elections to choose a successor to President Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, according to Front Page Africa. The incident sparked off blame games and travel bans, as well as, public outrage in one of the poorest countries in the world. Critics of the government pointed accusing fingers at President

Weah for the missing money while others blamed the former leader, Sirleaf. When the incident occurred, the government said it was investigating and “will leave no stone unturned to find those responsible for the act.” Up until now, the mystery surrounding the disappearance of the money is yet to be unravelled, and although the government subsequently announced that the money was never missing, many Liberians are still skeptical. Instead of placing this high on its to-do list, the government of Weah rather announced strict policies that will direct women as to how to style their hair, angering scores of Liberians last October. People raised concerns and largely wondered how a woman’s hairstyle would affect productivity. In just about two months, Weah’s decision to open a church has also met mixed reactions, compelling a response from the Deputy Information Minister for Technical Service, Boakai Fofana. “There’s a story behind the Church. Contrary to what many have started to impute, it’s not vainglorious. So, the President and his family have customarily had a small weekly service in his home, from time immemorial. “Each week, a family member will join the tiny congregation. The group outgrew his abode, and so he decided to build a little edifice to continue the practice,” Front Page Africa reported him as saying. The minister added that Weah’s grandmother raised him around churches. “That’s his comfort zone,” he said. .

Support for women and children protection section in Liberia

ince its inception in 2005, the Women and Children Protection Section (WACPS), Liberia National Police has tracked sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV) cases manually. Staff received reports of rape cases from Liberia’s 15 counties and tallied them in an excel spread sheet. Thanks to funding from the Peace Building Fund and the Embassy of Sweden, and technical support from UN Women, the Liberia National Police now has a software to track SGBV cases from police zones around Monrovia. The database was developed in collaboration with the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection (MGCSP) and feeds into the information management system that MGCSP is developing. Last month, UN Women equipped the WACPS with five desktop computers, one stored with the Sexual-GenderBased Tracking and Reporting software, desks and air conditioners. In addition, UN Women trained four of the staffers in the use of the software to track cases, including rape and other forms of violence against women. Susie T. Telleh, Director of the WACPS, said that the support from UN Women is a major boost for the Section because staff can now accurately track SGBV cases. The web-based software will enable the police to expand the information

to include people with disability, photos and more detailed information on the suspects and victims. Telleh is one of the four people trained to operate the software. Telleh will be responsible for verifying the data and writing

reports to share with partners and other agencies. Police,

she said, gets cases from the Ministry of Gender, Children and Social Protection and the five referral hospitals: Star of the Sea in West Point; Redemption Hospital; James David Hospital in Neezo; Duport Road Hospital; and Hope for Women in Paynesville. “Before the database, we did everything manually,’’ she said. ‘’We simply created an excel spread sheet and put information in it.’’ Vannah M.T. Boakai, Special Assistant at WACPS, said that the Police Crime Unit will now be able to easily share data with partners. Police, he said, has always had difficulty accurately capturing data on SGBV cases. Jerry N. Alladin, Acting Deputy of Operations, is one of the three trainees. Alladin said he learned how to manage crime statistics, , store information in cloud and generate reports in excel and PDF. “This is going to really reduce the paperwork,’’ he said. “Our data on SGBV will be more accurate.’’ The goal, Telleh said, is to enable police stations in the remaining 14 counties to access the software to track SGBV cases. Right now, the reports will be filed manually and WCPS will load it into the system. “I think we’re on the right track, thanks to UN Women and her donors,’’ she said. www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com

Anthony Oluwafemi Olaseni Joshua awarded OBE by Prince Charles

eavyweight boxer, Anthony Joshua has been awarded an Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire for his services to sport by Prince Charles. According to Sportbible, the award ceremony held at Buckingham Palace, on Thursday. Prior to this, he was previously awarded a Member of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire back in 2013, for his success at the London 2012 Olympics where he won gold in the heavyweight boxing. An OBE is a Queen’s honour given to an individual for a major local role in any activity such as business, charity or the public sector #AnthonyJoshua #British #Nigerian #Honour #Boxer #AJBoxing

President Julius Maada Bio gives a Christmas treat, dines with 800 disadvantaged kids at State House

resident Julius Maada Bio gives a Christmas treat, dines with 800 disadvantaged kids at State House His Excellency President Julius Bio has treated to a Christmas gig and dined with 800 disadvantaged kids from various communities across Freetown during a modest 3-hour programme organized at State House. In his usually very calm and humble disposition, the President said he was pleased to have the kids celebrate the festive period with him. He said he had always had special value for kids

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and that was why he chose human capital development as his government’s topmost priority to help educate every Sierra Leonean child. He commended the parents and teachers for supporting the free quality education offered by his government, noting that if that flagship programme were to succeed it would need the collective effort of everyone. He emphasized that the free education programme was meant to improve and enhance the capacity of every Sierra Leone child. He recognized and celebrate the role of teachers, adding that they were very important people who would carry out a very difficult but noble job that no amount of money could adequate pay for. He said all those in government were products of teachers and added that his determination was to make every Sierra Leonean kid a better one capable of achieving their true potentials. “Christmas is a moment of joy and I thought I should share it with you to show that we care for you all. As a government, we attach a lot of importance to you and it is our duty to make you the best kids on earth,” he told the kids. “Today you are pupils and tomorrow you can be any one of us here with education. So, I challenge you to be good children. The moment shared with you today is the greatest pleasure for me. I thank you all for coming,” he concluded. Released by The Republic of Sierra Leone State House.

Justina Mutale named Africa’s beat female philanthropist

ohannesburg, South Africa: Zambia’s Justina Mutale has been named Africa’s Best Female Philanthropist in the ChangeMakers Powerlist released by Tropics Magazine of South Africa at the close of last year, 2018. Ms Mutale, who earlier this year won the Mandela 100 Prize for mirroring Nelson Mandela in her humanitarian activities, has been paired with 2018 Nobel Peace Prize Winner, Dr Denis Mukwege, who emerged as Africa’s Best Male Philanthropist. In addition, Ms Mutale joins Ethiopia’s new female President, Sahle-Work Zewde; Hollywood Actress, Lupita Nyong’o; world renowned author, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie; Singer/ Songwriter, Angelique Kidjo, and many other outstanding African personalities who are featured in the 2018 Tropics ChangeMakers Powerlist. “It is humbling to receive such distinguished recognition of my work. I feel highly blessed to be honoured with such incredible personalities whom I admire greatly”. Says Ms Mutale According to Tropics Magazine, the 200 Tropics ChangeMakers Laureates are a collection of the most effective business and social entrepreneurs on the planet. The 2018 Powerlist builds

on Tropics Magazine’s eight years of honouring African Doers, Leading Entrepreneurs and Innovators who do things differently. These are personalities who have made an impact in the society and powerful voices who continue to break the mould in Africa and internationally. “We are proud to announce the 2018 Final Winners, who boldly break the mould to create new solutions, innovations and possibilities that redefine how we live, work and play in Africa”, says Venicia Guinot, Founder & Editor-in-Chief of Tropics Magazine. Ms Mutale is the Founder & President of the Justina Mutale Foundation and POSITIVE RUNWAY, Global Catwalk to Stop the Spread (of HIV/AIDS). She sits on the Advisory Board of the World Leaders Forum and is listed in the Powerlist of the Most Influential Black People in modern Britain. Ms Mutale is also listed in the top 100 Most Reputable Africans. In 2012, Ms Mutale was honoured as African Woman of the Year. In 2013 she was appointed Global Envoy for Gender Equality and Spokesperson for the International Women’s Think Tank headquartered in Atlanta Georgia in the USA. In 2014, Ms Mutale was honoured in the Global Officials of Dignity (G.O.D.) Awards, which recognizes and honours some of the world’s greatest humanitarians and philanthropists at a ceremony held at the United Nations Headquarters in New York. Ms Mutale serves as Ambassador for Peace, Africa Goodwill Ambassador and Missionary of Peace. She was recently appointed Goodwill Ambassador for the International Human Rights Peace Commission (IHRPC), a worldwide humanitarian organization that advocates for, and promotes human rights in observance of the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights. According to Tropics Magazine, the 2018 Tropics ChangeMakers Powerlist features a group of bold entrepreneurial Leaders and Luminaries. The Winners were shortlisted by an independent judging panel made up of leading business people, leading CEOs, investors and other regional business leaders. Twelve of the Laureates were unveiled at a special Tropics Gala Dinner during the 2nd annual Tropics Business Summit held in Johannesburg, South Africa. For the full Tropics ChangeMakers Powerlist Visit: https://bit.ly/2BNqM7I For more information, please visit: www.tropicsmag.com www.tropicsbusinesssummit.com www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com

Netflix’s early involvement in Nollywood isn’t the dawn of a new era, yet

lobal streaming service Netflix set its eyes a few years ago on Nigeria’s film industry, better known as Nollywood. Distribution of Nigerian movies on Netflix started around 2015. At the time the American giant bought the rights of blockbusters such as Kunle Afolayan’s October 1st, Biyi Bandele’s Fifty and several others, after they had already been distributed in Nigerian cinemas. During the Toronto International Film Festival 2018, Netflix announced the acquisition of worldwide exclusive distribution rights for Nollywood s t a r Genevieve N n a j i ’ s debut film as director, the comedy Lionheart. The film marked the first Netflix original film from Nigeria.

Many saw this as the beginning of a new era in the relationship between one of the world largest streaming platforms and Africa’s most prolific film industry. But, is this actually true? Is Netflix going to transform Nollywood? And how significant will its impact on the Nigerian film industry be?

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Difficult questions These are not easy questions to answer. Nollywood’s economy and modes of production are unlike those of most other film industries. Over the past 20 years Nigerian films have circulated mostly on videotapes and Video Compact Discs (VCDs). This distribution system made the industry widely popular across Africa and its diaspora. But it prevented Nollywood from consolidating its economy and raising the quality of film production. P i r a c y dramatically e r o d e d distribution revenues and producers had trouble monetizing t h e distribution of their films. Nollywood prioritized straightto-video distribution because cinema theaters had almost disappeared in the country (as in most other parts of Africa) as a result of the catastrophic economic crisis that affected Nigeria in the 1980s. New multiplexes have emerged since the beginning of the 2000s. However, today there are only about 150 wide screens for a population of almost two hundred million people. The cinemas that exist are often too expensive for most of the population that used to buy and watch Nollywood films when they were distributed on tapes. Within this context, many in the industry thought that streaming could be the best solution to the industry’s problems with distribution. However, a closer look to the history of what has been labelled the “Nigerian Netflix” (iROKO.tv, the leading streaming platform for Nigerian contents) shows that the reality is more complicated. When the company decided to move its headquarters from Manhattan to Lagos it encountered countless difficulties. They were mainly connected to the costs of infrastructure development in Nigeria and to the hostility of local distributors who controlled Nollywood’s economy since its creation.

Weak Internet Internet connection in Nigeria is still too weak and expensive to guarantee easy access to streaming platforms. As a result, Nollywood content distributed by iROKO.tv and Netflix circulates mostly in the diaspora. Netflix is aware of this problem and is investing in infrastructures to secure a better connection for its Nigerian audiences. But larger investments seem to be necessary to produce a significant impact on audiences’ behavior. Accessing Nollywood films via piracy or local screening venues will continue to be, at least in my view, the key strategy adopted by the largest percentage of Nigerian viewers. Netflix could have better chances in penetrating the country’s elite market, as richer people in Nigeria and across Africa have easier access to reliable power supply and internet. This might be the reason why MultiChoice, the South African telecommunication giant controlling much of Nollywood distribution across Africa through its Africa Magic channels, has reacted nervously to Netflix’s increased interest in African markets. MultiChoice wants Netflix to be more closely regulated. These two aren’t the only telecommunication “superpowers” in the field. France’s Canal Plus and the Chinese StarTimes have also made a few investments in Nollywood over the past few years. The competition among all these actors will probably have a positive impact for viewers across Nigeria and the continent. It could bring lower subscription fees for streaming and TV content packages. There are also likely to be new investments in content production and infrastructures. And there’s larger continental and global exposure for Nollywood films in the offing. Foreign investments It remains to be seen how good these developments will be

for Nollywood producers. Until now, foreign investments in Nollywood have mostly translated into “more of the same” content. Working conditions for crews and actors have remained the same – basically, low budgets and quick shooting schedules. In fact, big investors seem to be mainly interested in Nollywood’s already established popularity with

African audiences. Making Nollywood more palatable for international audiences doesn’t seem to feature. This means that in most cases they are not ready to invest bigger money in production budgets. Rather, they invest in better structuring distribution networks to extract as much profit as possible from the Nigerian industry. And most African audiences are indeed happy with how Nollywood is, even if they tend to complain regularly about the low quality and the repetition of film contents and aesthetics. The fact that Nollywood as it is keeps on attracting audiences makes investors reluctant to change the scale of their production budgets. There are a few bigger productions, with higher production standards, that have emerged over the past few years in Nollywood. But they have hardly been the result of investments made by foreign firms like Netflix, Canal Plus or MultiChoice. Nigerian producers are those who are mostly concerned about raising the quality of Nollywood films. They want to give better content to their audiences and reach global screens. In most cases, the people investing money in these kinds of projects have been independent producers or groups of investors related to the new business of multiplexes in Nigeria. In my view, the question is: will these people benefit from Netflix, so as to continue investing in higher quality content? Or will Netflix and other international companies end up taking over the industry to make it only a bit more of the same? Alessandro Jedlowski, Collaborateur scientifique FNRS, Université Libre de Bruxelles This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license.

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Victory Outreach is a Pentecostal Church, Bible based believing people in the trinity of Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. What would you like to know? Our vision? Which activities we organize? Or would you like to hear testimonies about how we follow God? One thing is certain, we would like to get to know you and therefore you are more than welcome to visit one of our services. You can visit us every day of the week. You may have been a believer for many years already. Or you might still be searching for the meaning of life and asking yourself whether or not there is God. Within Victory Outreach Almere we would like to help you find the answer. We will gladly teach you the exact meaning of â&#x20AC;&#x153;a living faithâ&#x20AC;?. With us you will truly see and experience the supernatural power of the living God. You can always count on love and comfort when you need it. You will discover that we have a wonderful diversity of people with lots of different backgrounds, characters and personalities. But there is one thing we have in common. We all follow the same God, Jesus Christ. In that diversity and love for God we are a family where

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you are more than welcome. We personally hope to meet you during one of our services. God bless you as you come in Jesus Christ name. Amen

Pastor Roel & Ida van Rooij Senior Pastor Victory Outreach Almere. Barbeelstraat 12, 1317 PZ Almere The Netherlands Telephone: 036-8417007; Telephone: 036-7505571 info@voalmere.nl www.voalmere.nl

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Zambia’s Constitutional court approves President Lungu’s third term bid. -President Lungu warns new Zambia Army Chiefs against abuse of power Zambia’s Constitutional Court before the close of last year ruled that President Edgar Lungu of Zambia can stand for the third time as President in 2021. The speculations has been on for a while and four political parties had petitioned the Constitutional Court, seeking a declaration that President Lungu is not eligible to contest in the 2021 presidential elections as it would mean his third term in office. Constitutional Court President Hildah Chibomba said the ruling by the seven judges of the court had been unanimous. “Our answer is that the (Lungu’s first) presidential tenure of office cannot be considered as a full term,” Chibomba said. President Lungu who was first elected in January 2015 after the death of President Michael Sata, served for one year and 6 months during his first term as President. He was then re-elected for a second term which began on September 13, 2016 following his victory in the August polls. The opposition had argued that President Lungu’s third term would violate the Zambian constitution which states that “a person who has twice been elected as President shall not be eligible for re-election to that office”. President Lungu argued that the constitution says a president is only deemed to have served a term if he is in office for at least three years of the full five-year term. The ruling will strengthen Lungu’s hand at a time when Zambia, Africa’s second largest copper producer, is grappling with mounting debt and an economic slump caused by depressed commodity prices. In a similar move, President Lungu warns new Zambian army chiefs against abuse of power as he inaugurated a new Chief of Army staff. Zambia’s President Edgar Lungu has cautioned the country’s soldiers to respect hierarchy and desist from abusing their power. President Lungu, who fired the army commander and his deputy, last month addressed the soldiers at the swearing-in ceremony of the new military chiefs. He did not give reasons for removing Lieutenant-General Paul Mihova but cautioned his successor, William Sikazwe, not to

abuse the authority of the office and to respect the hierarchy. “(The) Zambia army is renowned in Africa and beyond to have very disciplined officers and I expect you to continue maintaining that discipline,” Lungu told the new army boss shortly after he swore him in. “Remind the men and women in uniforms that discipline is about respecting the hierarchy of power”. “I don´t expect anybody to abuse that power of responsibility,” President Lungu said during the ceremony broadcast on state radio. Mihova was appointed head of the army in 2011 by the late president Michael Sata. His deputy, Major-General Jackson Miti, was only recently appointed to the second most powerful position in the army. President Lungu has been accused of cracking down on dissent since winning a contested election in 2016. On December 7, Lungu overcame an opposition challenge to win a Constitutional Court ruling allowing him to stand for a third term in 2021 and people thinks he is already preparing the way for himself. Between July and October, he had imposed a state of emergency, giving police additional powers including the ability to prohibit public meetings, detain individuals for longer than usual and impose curfews and restrict movements, which the opposition said was meant to intimidate their supporters ahead of time in build up to 2021 elections. www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com

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President Paul Kagameâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s daughter married in traditional style Ange Kagame, the second child and only daughter of Rwandaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s President Paul Kagame got married on December 28 in a lavish traditional ceremony at her fatherâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s home in Ntebe. Ange married Bertrand Ndengeyingoma, an urban planner who is a graduate from the London School Economics having received a Masters in City Planning. View the pictures from the wedding ceremony.

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An open letter to the Nigeria Electorate on your inherent obligation Dear Mr. President and the Nigerian Electorate, After much thought on the many issues buttressing the downing of cooperate Nigeria, Nigerians in Diaspora under the auspices of Pan Ndi-Igbo Foundation (PNF USA), Inc. has decided to write to the Nigerian Electorate to address the issues concerning their critical role for the forthcoming elections and to remind them of their inherent obligations. It is time, you, the Nigerian electorate, woke up, rose up, wise up and claim your position and rights in the country you own. The most powerful group in any nation is the electorate and you do not relinquish your power to any other person on group for anything. Never would the electorate relinquish power to anybody and that is why PNF USA says, wake up. The Nigerian electorate has been in a big slumber for too long, dreaming a lot of fantasies and now we believe you have rested enough, and it is time for you to wake up and go into action. No administration takes over the running of the affairs of a democratic country without the electorate putting that administration in place. The Nigerian electorate must now rise up and do what you are inherently imbued to do. Another general election is fast approaching, and this is a good time and opportunities for you, the electorate to make right the wrongs that has been going on far too long. The Electorate should understand that there is never and good thief. Whoever sold you, the verbiage that electing your own thief is better than the other thief, sold you a snake oil and you bought it line, hook and sinker. We do not believe that you would celebrate any of your own children stealing from you. The truth is in some cases, you may disown that child that is stealing from you. If you would react so with your own child, why would you hail the sycophants, in the government robbing you blind? A thief is a thief and is a thief anywhere. Nigerian electorate do not elect any thief even your own thieves into offices. Look at it in the light of being the owner of the co-operation and you are hiring managers and officers to run the co-operation for you. You would never hire a known thief to run your business on your behalf. If you would not do so for your small business, why do you engage in doing the opposite in the much bigger operation of a nation? You own co-operate Nigeria and you have the power to hire and fire any and all managers that are not performing well. Your present and future net worth is far more than a bag or rice. Please, do not mortgage your future for a bag of rice that may not last more than a month. Some of the politicians are equating your life equal to or less than a bag of rice. That is why they come around election time to buy your vote for a bag of rice and turn around and rob you blind when you vote them into office. Please, stop that practice and vote into office the persons that will perform the duties assigned to that office. For you to achieve this, is by making yourselves available on the day election to vote a candidate of your choice, someone you consider credible and feat to manage nation’s resources with sense of accountability thereby making life more amiable and pleasant to live. You need to use your Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs), which is your power to install good governance and vote out those who have

performed below your expectations. If you take elections’ days as holidays and sit back at home, then you are the enemy of yourself and the nation. Any Nigerian of voting age, who displays apathy towards electoral process perhaps because he or she thinks votes would count, remains part of the clog in the nation’s wheel of progress. It is saddening that most people sit at home on elections days. The Nigerian Press, you are members of the electorate and by the virtue of your profession, you are the first line of defense of democracy. You are the ears and eyes of the electorate. You are the group positioned to see the bad actors first before many others can see them. Nigerian press should say something when you see something that is not right. What good are you to the public if you cannot do your job well? Let the electorate know what you have uncovered in the course of doing your job and keep talking about it until something is done to correct it. Pan Ndi-Igbo Foundation (PNF USA), Inc. will be talking to you more but for now we want you to wise up and claim your rights in the cooperate Nigeria. Although the social media platforms have been influential in information dissemination and they are major opinion shapers and are influential. The umpire, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) should endeavor to leave no stone unturned to conduct free, fair and credible elections. The electoral body without mincing words needs to be deeply committed to democratic elections that would contribute to political stability and consolidation of democracy, which would propel the nation to greater economic prosperity. The 2019 general elections need to be credible and made to meet the goals of election integrity comparable to developed nations. It is true that political stability is a prerequisite for economic growth and development and it is also true that no economy flourishes in a situation of uncertainty. So, no nation develops if that nation is unstable. We have seen nations and cities destroyed by unacceptable electoral outcomes, hence democratic transition through periodic and credible elections is the best way to ensure certainty that will guarantee and sustain political stability. To achieve this goal, all stakeholders - governments, election administrators, security agencies, civil society groups, the media, political parties, candidates and their supporters — to play their roles. It is therefore expedient to advice against `do or die’ mentality of politicians, vote-buying, incendiary speech, security impunity and lack of consequences for electoral offenders. Signed: Mr. Geoffrey Nzeadibe National Chairman, PNF USA, Inc.

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Inaugural Intra-African Trade Fair held in Cairo, Egypt

he inaugural Intra-African Trade Fair held in Cairo, Egypt in December. The theme for the Trade Fair “ Intra-African Trade as an engine for Development” featured workshops that addressed topical issues relating to trade, finance, payments, trade facilitation, trade-enabling infrastructure, harmonization of trade standards and regional value chains. The Intra-African targets a single market of over one Billion people. The event had the participation of a select panelists, including Heads of State, Ministers or trade and Industry, business leaders and pioneers In his welcome speech, the President of the African Export-Import Bank, Prof. Benedict Orama, spoke on the importance of the Intra African Trade Fair. According to him, “The Intra African trade marks the beginning of an important journey that began twenty –two years ago

by the founding fathers of Africa Export-Import Bank. To establish a PanAfrican trade institution. With a singular market mandate to help promote and enable the growth of Intra-African trade. He further reiterated the need for the Intra-African Trade Fair as the gathering is an unequivocal confirmation of Africa’s 26

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commitment to self-transformation. A validation of the vision that was the founding pillar of Afreximbank, giving African nations the power and the means to grow trade with each other and achieve economic transformation. The creative Africa Exchange, launched at the event featured a host of African Creative and Cultural exhibition. The highpoint of the event were the conversations with the IATF 2018 Good will Ambassador, Didier Drogba from a football Ace to a Business Executive leveraging the Brand Equity of African Stars. The program also had several signing ceremonies where MOUs and trade agreements were facilitated and concluded. There were critical discussions and engagements on various topics on matters pertaining to trade finance. Also trade by women entrepreneurs, youth entrepreneurs and women Empowerment and youth Development. Also how trade can be used to achieve economic empowerment.

One of the workshop held at the inaugural Intra-African trade fair was the Panel session on Empowering African women and youth in the New African Continental free trade agreement making it a reality for women and youth. The session shed light on the effective policy advocacy by business organizations and how the capacity of female and youth entrepreneurs to influence policy can be built. also, the type of interventions and initiatives that have been successful in promoting access to international trade by women and youth particularly the key challenges they face in terms of scaling up for international markets. The panelists also provided innovative ways that could be used to reach women and youth in the AFCFTA era and how to ensure they have the required information to benefit from. It was agreed by the panelists that the business opportunities created by an enlarged market such as the AfCFTA must be accompanied with the required resources to facilitate expansion and development. Alongside the Conference was the trade fair. It was an

opportunity for both continental and global players to connect, showcase and exhibit their goods and services. The trade fair also created a platform for participants and exhibitors to explore business opportunities. By Kendi Aig-Imoru

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‘Republican Guard’ demonstrates readiness to protect Ethiopia PM

families. Prime Minister Abiy, whose reforms in the democratic and economic sectors have earned him admirers and owards the close of last year, it was reported in enemies in equal measure, survived an assassination the press on the new security arrangement for attempt while addressing a rally in June last year. Ethiopia’s Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed. A new Last month, the military court jailed up to 66 soldiers special security squad was established for his protection who were accused of marching to the presidential palbecause of several threat to his life. The new security ace in October, with the intention of harming the Prime arrangement is called Republican Guard. They put up Minister. a special display to show a demonstration of readiness What is special about the Republican Guard? to protect high-ranking government officials and their The Republican Guard is tasked with defending the country’s constitution and constitutional order, specifically by protecting the highest level of the country’s leadership from threats and attempted attacks. Over the past 6 months, this force has been equipping itself with highly trained security personnel and materials required to effectively perform its duties. Last month exercise was held to showcase the results of the intensive training and demonstrate the force’s readiness to thwart any imminent attacks.

(See photos of the Republican Guards in training below)

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Isabel dos Santos - Business Insider She is Africa’s richest woman and the oldest daughter of Angola’s former President, Jose Eduardo dos Santos. She has built a vast empire in the country’s capital, Luanda with businesses ranging from banks, telecommunications, to sports and satellite TV. With a net worth of $2.7 billion, Africa’s richest woman also owns Candando, the country’s first supermarket and has stakes in BIC and BFA banks and in the cement company Nova Cimangola. Her father made her head of Sonangol, Angola’s state oil firm, in June 2016, but Angola’s new president removed her from that role in November 2017. The origin of her fortune has over the years been investigated by Angolan journalist Rafael Marques who said that her father, Jose Eduardo dos Santos, played a critical role in the construction of her empire. “Her interest in Luanda, as in other [businesses] related to the Angolan state, is to find easy ways to give her financial responsibility over big contracts through presidential decrees”, Marques recently told DW’s Portuguese for Africa service. Isabel has since denied such claims, insisting that she is

an independent businesswoman and a private investor representing solely her own interests. The major move that finally got him to the top was when he applied for a supervisor position being advertised by the company. He got the job, which came as a big surprise to him.

He was now not only going to supervise the service employees but the managers as well. Kemle was also to run the budget and ensure there is always profit. Through his self-discipline and organizational skills, Kemle performed very well in his new role and he is now the supervisor of six other locations in Orange County. “When I applied to be supervisor, I was going for the experience of the application and now I have $15 million to be in charge of. That’s significant. That’s a challenge. I appreciate the trust and responsibility,” he said. Kemle, who was once homeless, now has two homes and dealing with millions of dollars. He studied engineering and loves computers, but McDonald’s, he says, has changed his life and career. Through working with the company, Kemle met his wife, with whom he has five children. He also plans to pursue a Doctorate degree that will be funded by the company.

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Letter from Africa: Africa’s history makers in 2018

t has been a year where one is tempted to invoke the “always something new out of Africa” theory. It is not every day you have a prime minister leading a group of soldiers into doing press-ups, particularly not when the armed soldiers had tried to force their way into the compound of the prime minister to protest against unpaid wages. It is the type of scenario that used to end up in coups in the old days. But Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has been doing the seemingly impossible ever since he unexpectedly became prime minister of Ethiopia in April 2018. He is 42-years-old, and currently Africa’s youngest leader. There is nothing predictable about the man and how he has set about doing his job. Ethiopia had been seen by critics as an authoritarian state that brushed off criticism and remained an implacable foe to neighbour Eritrea. But within a few months of taking office, Mr Abiy had lifted the state of emergency, released thousands of political prisoners, allowed dissidents to return home and unblocked hundreds of websites and TV channels. Peace with long-time foe Just as people were digesting the dizzying changes on the domestic front, the prime minister, in the sphere of diplomatic relations, did the equivalent of making the sun rise from the west. He ended the state of war with Eritrea by agreeing to give up disputed border territory thereby normalizing relations with the long-time foe. This came in an unexpected visit to the Eritrean capital, Asmara, and publicly

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holding hands with Eritrean President Isaias Afwerki to declare the end of the two-decade old war. Women in power Flights and telephone communications have been restored and there has been an outbreak of love between the two nations that has stunned the world. And if anyone thought there had been enough surprises, in October 2018, Mr Abiy appointed women to half of all cabinet posts. If that does not sound impressive enough, there were other changes. Ethiopia now has a female President (SahleWork Zewde), a female head of the Supreme Court (Meaza Ashenafi), and a female head of the electoral commission (Birtukan Mideksa). South Africa was another country which saw a major change of leadership, but the optimism that came with the accession of Cyril Ramaphosa to the presidency has fizzled out. He took over after the scandal-hit President Jacob Zuma was forced to resign in February 2018. Mr Ramaphosa was not doing press-ups but he did start with a lot of enthusiastic jogging that attracted a lot of attention from his compatriots.

For a brief period this year, all 54 countries on the continent appeared united in outrage in January when US President Donald Trump was reported as not wanting migrants from Africa coming to the US because their countries were “shitholes”. Later in the year, his wife Melania undertook a four-nation African tour when she visited Ghana, Malawi, Egypt and Kenya. Whilst she was still on the continent, President Trump was tweeting that Africans loved his wife. Indeed, Melania cut a swathe with her pith helmet, even though it does not seem to have started a new fashion trend yet. Whilst some people were still debating Mr Trump’s reported insult against migrants, a young man from Mali held Paris spellbound as he scrambled up the wall of a high-rise apartment block to save a dangling child. He earned himself the title of Spiderman, and was granted French citizenship by President Emmanuel Macron. Weah honours Wenger If the Parisian Spiderman temporarily forced the French

to look at migrants in a different light, President Macron himself was forced to listen to an eight-minute exposition on how Africa does not want the generosity of the world by the Ghanaian President Nana Akufo-Addo when he visited the West African state. That video went viral and many Africans cheered that a leader had articulated their feelings. But other things went viral which did not make too many people proud. Bobi Wine, the Ugandan pop star-turned-MP, shook Uganda for a few weeks in August and attracted the attention of the world when he was arrested by the police and charged with treason. After leaving the country for medical treatment for injuries that he alleged were sustained during his arrest, he is now

back in Uganda and his first performance as a singer in November showed his popularity remained solid. A good man was recognized for his good deeds when

Denis Mukwege, the Congolese doctor, shared the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize with Yazidi activist Nadia Murad. Dr Mukwege has been described as “the world’s leading expert on repairing injuries of rape”, and is known to grateful patients as “Doctor Miracle” for his work in his homeland of the Democratic Republic of Congo, where unfortunately his skills are always needed because of the continuing unrest. George Weah became president of Liberia in January and demonstrated his gratitude to those who helped him at the start of his football career as later in the year he gave his former coach, Arsene Wenger, the country’s highest award. If Nelson Mandela had been alive, he would have been 100 years old this past year and to mark the anniversary of his birth, lots of activities were organized around the world. Continued on Page 32

Ghanaian journalist Elizabeth Ohene looks back at some of the big events on the continent in 2018 and writes her views for our reading public.

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Continued from Page 31

‘Brooding shadow’ When he started the hashtag “the tummy must fall”, many South Africans felt the time for smiles had returned to their country. But the brooding shadow of Mr Zuma looms large as Mr Ramaphosa tries to tackle the alleged corruption which came to define his predecessor’s time in office. Mr Zuma maintains his innocence, and has asked the courts to throw out 16 corruption charges brought against him over a notorious arms deal. Former US President Barack Obama went to South Africa to give a lecture and there were concerts to celebrate Madiba, as the anti-apartheid icon is affectionately known. ‘Predatory loans’ Hugh Masekela, the famous South African trumpet player and anti-apartheid campaigner, died earlier in the year and was widely mourned. Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, the ex-wife of Nelson Mandela and the much-loved and sometimes controversial anti-apartheid leader, also died this year and was given a befittingly rousing send-off. Kofi Annan, the former secretary-general of the United Nations, celebrated his 80th birthday and continued with his peacemaking activities when he led a delegation to Zimbabwe ahead of July’s elections. He died unexpectedly in Bern, Switzerland, in August. His remains were brought to his homeland of Ghana where he was given a state burial and a grand funeral in true Ghanaian style. The love affair between China and Africa continued and at a conference in Beijing last year, President Xi Jinping announced an extra $60bn (£47bn) of financing for the continent. Meanwhile, the Americans went public with their skepticism about China’s intentions and accused China of predatory loan arrangements. But the infrastructure deficit on the continent is huge, and the view of African governments seems to be that money should be taken from anywhere and anyone to build roads, bridges, railways, airports, schools, hospitals and universities. Their citizens will not complain, provided they can see the results with their own eyes. We have started taking notes for what would become eventful year 2019.

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Jeffangs Beauty

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Rajoelina: Madagascar’s ex-DJ returns as new President Andry Rajoelina, who returned to the helm of Madagascar after last month’s hotly-contested election, is one of three politicians to have dominated the politics of the Indian Ocean island nation. Nicknamed “the disc jockey”, a moniker he earned from his popularity for promoting parties in the capital Antananarivo, Rajoelina burst onto the political scene 11 years ago. He trounced the party of then President Marc Ravalomanana to become the capital city’s mayor in 2007. Helped by his own Viva broadcasting channel and strong communications skills, he quickly established himself as the leading voice of opposition to Ravalomanana. Andry Rajoelina has been declared the winner of a runoff presidential election, according to full provisional results released by the electoral commission. The High Constitutional Court has nine days

from the date of release of result to decide whether to confirm the provisional results. Rajoelina’s rival Marc Ravalomanana on Sunday alleged fraud. Rajoelina won 55.66 percent of the vote compared to 44.34 percent for Ravalomanana and turnout was just over 48 percent, the commission said. The two ex-presidents, Ravalomanana and the man who ousted him in a 2009 coup, Rajoelina had previously said they would accept the results, raising hopes of a peaceful outcome and no 38

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repeat of the political chaos seen nearly a decade ago. Rajoelina attended the commission’s results announcement while Ravalomanana did not. The Indian Ocean island nation has a population of around 25 million people and is among Africa’s poorest. About 80 percent of the population lives on less than $2 per day. His supporters openly defied the regime with the tacit support of the military, who helped oust Ravalomanana in 2009. The 44-year-old Rajoelina defended his elevation to the presidential palace on the back of a coup, telling the press: “It was a popular uprising.” At the time, Rajoelina, who was then in his mid30s, struggled to guide the country out of crisis as its unelected leader. His rivals also accused him of corruption, greed, and turning a blind eye to the pillage of the country’s natural resources, including its precious rosewood forests. ‘CRAYFISH’ His failings won him the nickname “crayfish” — a crustacean that walks backwards. Under international pressure, Rajoelina did not contest the 2013 election and backed his victorious former finance minister Hery Rajaonarimampianina. The two quickly fell out, however, and two years ago Rajoelina vowed to win back office at the ballot box. Born on May 30, 1974 in Antsirabe, Rajoeliona - a businessman and fervent Catholic is married with three children. ‘LAVISH CAMPAIGN’ During the first round of the elections, he took a slight lead over Ravalomanana but has attracted impressive numbers to his rallies, which featured performance artists and fireworks. Rajoelina has been energetic on the campaign trail, bringing a sense of excitement and change to his rallies. But his policies have been criticized as unrealistic and foes have questioned how he funded his lavish campaigning. Among promises that drew ridicule from rivals were a proposal to fit prized zebu cows with trackers to battle rustling, and a scheme to convert Tamatave port into a “Malagasy Miami”. But Rajoelina has dismissed his critics and vowed to transform his deeply impoverished country. “The situation is catastrophic in Madagascar, I would like to give people hope and pride,” he said. “I will be a president of the poor people who protects the poor.”

Somalia expels top UN. official after he criticizes crackdown on dissent

omalia’s government took the unusually drastic step of expelling the United Nations’ most senior official in the country last month after he questioned the detention of a former al-Shabab leader contesting regional elections. Nicholas Haysom, a South African, had served only a few months as the special rapporteur for U.N. Secretary General António Guterres. Somalia’s Foreign Ministry declared him a “persona non grata” and ordered him to leave the country. “The decision came after the highest U.N. diplomat in Somalia violated the agency’s standards and the international diplomatic norms by intervening the national sovereignty of Somalia,” the Foreign Ministry said in a statement published by state-owned media. His expulsion comes amid a political crisis that has pitted the governments of Somalia’s semiautonomous regions against the federal government based in the capital, Mogadishu. The regional governments are in the process of holding elections. In the South West state, the only one that has held its election so far, the favorite candidate to win the top leadership position was Mukhtar Robow, who had served as the deputy leader of the Islamist group al-Shabab for many years before defecting in 2017. Robow was barred by the federal government from running, ostensibly for his failure to formally repudiate al-Shabab. Robow’s surrender was originally seen as a major win for the government, which is trying to encourage such defections, but his bid for elective office was clearly not what authorities had in mind. He was arrested by Somali police days before the election. Subsequent rioting by his supporters in the regional capital, Baidoa, resulted in at least 15 deaths, and scores were

detained by security forces. Robow was transferred to a prison run by Somalia’s intelligence service in Mogadishu. In a letter to the federal government, Haysom criticized the crackdown and questioned the legal basis for holding

Robow without charge beyond a 48-hour limit. The letter also highlighted civilian deaths during the protests and said they must be “thoroughly and promptly investigated.” Haysom wrote that more than 300 people, including minors, were arrested following the demonstrations in Baidoa. A spokesman for the U.N. political office in Mogadishu said official comment was forthcoming. The United States is a close backer of Somalia’s federal government and has largely refrained from criticizing it, though it did sign on to a letter expressing concern over Robow’s arrest and the subsequent crackdown. There are 500 U.S. troops in the country, mostly Special Operations forces, assigned to train Somali soldiers. The United States also carries out frequent airstrikes against alShabab, most recently in December 2018, when 62 fighters were killed.

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INEC TÄ°ME TABLE* *Political activities for the General Elections* *17th Jan* - Publication of list of Presidential and National Assembly candidates *31st January*- Publication of list of Governorship and State House of Assembly candidates *1st Feb*- Submission of names of Party Agents for Presidential and National Assembly Election to the Electoral Officer of the Local Government Areas *16th Feb* - Submission of names of Party Agents for

Governorship and State House of Assembly Election *14th Feb* - Last day for Presidential and National Assembly campaign *28th Feb*- Last day for Governorship and State House of Assembly campaign *16th Feb*- Election day for Presidential and National Assembly positions *2nd March* - Election day for Governorship and State House of Assembly positions. www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com

At new Museum of Black Civilizations, a call to come home

he Museum of Black Civilizations in Senegal opened last month amid a global conversation about the ownership and legacy of African art. The West African nation’s culture minister isn’t shy: He wants the thousands of pieces of cherished heritage taken from the continent over the centuries to come home. “It’s entirely logical that Africans should get back their artworks,” Abdou Latif Coulibaly told The Associated Press. “These works were taken in conditions that were perhaps legitimate at the time but illegitimate today.” Last month, a report commissioned by French President Emmanuel Macron recommended that French museums give back works taken without consent, if African countries request them. Macron has stressed the “undeniable crimes of European colonization,” adding that “I cannot accept that a large part of African heritage is in France.” The new museum in Dakar is the latest sign that welcoming spaces across the continent are being prepared. The museum, with its focus on Africa and the diaspora, is decades in the making. The idea was conceived when Senegal’s first president, internationally acclaimed poet Leopold Sedar Senghor, hosted the World Black Festival of Arts in 1966. At the museum’s vibrant opening, sculptors from Los Angeles, singers from Cameroon and professors from Europe and the Americas came to celebrate, some in tears. “This moment is historic,” Senegalese President Macky Sall said. “It is part of the continuity of history.” Perhaps reflecting the tenuous hold that African nations still have on their own legacy objects, the museum will not have a permanent collection. Filling the 148 000-squarefoot circular structure, one of the largest of its kind on the continent, is complicated by the fact that countless artifacts have been dispersed around the world. Both the inaugural exhibition, “African Civilizations: Continuous Creation of Humanity,” and the museum’s curator take a far longer view than the recent centuries of colonization and turmoil. Current works highlight the continent as the “cradle of civilization” and the echoes found among millions of people in the diaspora today. “Colonization? That’s just two centuries,” curator Hamady Bocoum told the AP, saying that proof of African civilization is at least 7 000 years old, referencing a skull discovered in present-day Chad.

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Like others, Bocoum is eager to see artifacts return for good. The exhibition includes 50 pieces on loan from France, including more than a dozen from the Quai Branly museum in Paris. More than 5 000 pieces in the Quai Branly come from Senegal alone, Bocoum said. “When we see the inventory of the Senegalese objects that are found in France, we’re going to ask for certain of those objects,” Bocoum said. “For the moment, we have not yet started negotiations.” He brushed off concerns that African institutions might be unable to care for their own heritage, pointing to the new museum’s humidified, air-conditioned storage space. The history of some of the objects in the opening exhibition is grim. Pointing to the saber of El Hadj Umar Tall, a 19thcentury West African thinker who fought against French colonialism, Bocoum described how French troops fighting him stripped local women of their elaborate jewelry by cutting off their ears. Contemporary works in the exhibition touch on both triumph and tragedy. There are black-and-white photographs of African nightclubs in the 1960s shot by famous Malian photographer Malick Sidibe, and a stark mural by Haitian artist Philippe Dodard depicting African religions and the middle passage. Works by Yrneh Gabon Brown, based in Los Angeles, reference slavery and contemporary race relations in America. “Sometimes I feel like a motherless child,” Brown told the AP. “And here, as a member of Africa’s English-speaking diaspora, I am proud, reaffirmed.” France, whose president in recent weeks has pledged to return 26 pieces to Benin, is just one of many countries loaning works for the new museum’s opening exhibition. Bocoum now is working with dozens of institutions around the world to plan future exhibits. “This museum is celebrating the resilience of black people,” Professor Linda Carty, who teaches African American studies at Syracuse University, told the AP at its opening. “This is a forced recognition of how much black people have brought to the world. We were first. That’s been taken away from us, and we now have reclaimed it.

LIONHEART BY GENEVIEVE NNAJI In order to save her father’s ailing Bus Company, competent but perennially overlooked Adaeze must find a way to work alongside feckless uncle Godswill, in the sharp and comically observed directorial debut from Nollywood star Genevieve Nnaji. Nollywood superstar Genevieve Nnaji returns to TIFF, this time behind the camera with a directorial debut that puts a new spin on the old adage “family and business don’t mix.” Nnaji plays Adaeze, a level-headed executive in her father’s bus company, Lionheart Transport. Time and again, Adaeze has proven her keen ability to make a profit and to manage the most heated situations. But when her father (stalwart star Pete Edochie) falls ill, both she and her rival (Kalu Egbui Ikeagwu, boosting the marquee cast) are passed over in favour of Adaeze’s less-than-suave uncle, Godswill

(Nkem Owoh, who lights up the screen with his comic presence). Determined to fight her way to the top, but not wanting to go against her father’s wishes, Adaeze feels like the proverbial bus has left the station without her. She must quickly shift gears, however, when she and Godswill discover that Lionheart is running on fumes, financially. Together, the unlikely duo must come together to save the company and their family name. Sharply and comically observed, Nnaji’s film deals with the everyday sexism that saturates workplaces everywhere, and captures the delicate balance between honouring one’s family while finding the courage to strike out on one’s own. Initial release: September 7, 2018 Director: Genevieve Nnaji Producer: Chinny Onwugbenu Screenplay: Emil B. Garuba Music composed by: Kulanen Ikyo Languages: English Language, Igbo language www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com

Letter from Africa:

‘Guilty until proven innocent in Nigeria’

n our series of letters from Africa, Nigerian writer and novelist Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani tackles the culture of naming, shaming and public parading of suspects in Nigeria before taking them to court. A few years ago, the Nigerian police paraded a gang of male armed robbers headed by a woman in front of journalists, and photos of these seven alleged criminals who had terrorized a part of Lagos were published. I was shocked to identify the petite, light-skinned woman allegedly leading this deadly gang as a former secondary school classmate, with whom I had maintained sporadic contact over the years. The Federal Government Girls College, Owerri, has produced a number of outstanding Nigerian females, including World Bank Vice-President Arunma Oteh

and outspoken MP Nnenna Elendu-Ukeje. But the leader of a dreaded gang of robbers was a first for us, and the news quickly 44

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spread to our alumni across the world. On a whim, I dialled the alleged gang leader’s phone number a few weeks later. She was pleased to hear from me, but was driving and would call back later, she said. The din of the surrounding Lagos traffic was proof that she was indeed not locked up in a police cell. When she did call back, she dismissed the police’s accusations, insisting that she was innocent and had simply been “set up”. She has not been convicted of the alleged crimes and is still walking free, despite being paraded before the media and having her reputation irredeemably soiled. The proclivity to parade suspects by the Nigerian security services and declare them guilty before the media, without a lawyer present or trial by a competent court, came to the fore recently in a heartbreaking video that has been widely published. ‘You will not do this to me!’ Nigeria’s spy agency, the DSS, said a woman who they identified as Amina Mohammed posed as the wife of a state governor to gain entry to the presidential villa in the capital, Abuja. The officers forced her to face the camera and confess her alleged crimes. But, she refused. Instead, she covered her face with her veil, screaming: “You will not do this to me!” In the effort to get her to cooperate, security officials yanked her veil away from her. The woman knelt on the floor, weeping. Clearly, the woman was dreadfully aware of how many Nigerian citizens have had their reputations irreparably ruined by this process. Typically, the suspect makes a full confession before the cameras, the bruises on their faces and the presence of stern security personnel leading you to wonder exactly what might have inspired the so-called admission of guilt.

For years, Nigerians have been treated to one such show after another, but this is hardly ever followed up by news of actual convictions. The security agents appear keener to be perceived as having done a good job, even when they may have little evidence to convict. Similar dramas have been the major characteristic of President Muhammadu Buhari’s much touted anti-corruption war. Prominent Nigerians accused of incredible levels of corruption have been filmed in handcuffs, the case against them detailed in the media, with public opinion immediately declaring them guilty. Yet, almost four years after President Buhari took power, the majority of these alleged treasury looters still roam free. Only a few mostly insignificant convictions have been recorded. The same has been the case for high-profile Boko Haram members captured and paraded by the military. It is possible that these media parades are an attempt by the security personnel to squeeze water out of stone, to exact some punishment for offenders since the Nigerian judiciary is notoriously slow and riddled with corruption. The reasoning seems to be “let’s ruin their reputation even if we can’t get a conviction”. ‘Dictatorial tendencies’ President Buhari has complained publicly about our country’s judiciary, which he appears to view as a stumbling block to his

dealing with offenders. In a keynote address at the annual conference of the Nigerian Bar Association in August, he said: “Rule of law must be subject to the supremacy of the nation’s security and national interest. “Where national security and public interest are threatened or

there is a likelihood of their being threatened, the individual rights of those allegedly responsible must take second place, in favour of the greater good of society.” This comment and others like it led to outrage from Nigerians, many of whom are only too aware that our democratically elected president once presided over a military government characterized by a number of notorious decrees that violated human rights. The most telling evidence that President Buhari’s conversion from dictator to democrat may not yet be complete is the continued incarceration of Sambo Dasuki, a former national security adviser who is accused of squandering billions of dollars meant for the prosecution of the war against Boko Haram. He pleaded not guilty and over and over again, the courts have granted Mr Dasuki bail. Yet, he remains behind bars three years after he was arrested, and has still not been convicted of the alleged crimes. Mr Dasuki played a role in President Buhari’s arrest back in 1983 when he was removed as head of state during a military coup, and Nigerians cannot help wonder if that little fact may not be linked to this administration’s continued defiance of court orders that the man be granted bail.

By Adaobi Tricia Nwaubani

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Okowa challenges Africans on documentation of history

Delta State Governor, Senator Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa has made a case for Africans to document their history for present and future references. The governor made the call at the public presentation of “The Odyssey of the Obi of Owa, HRM Emmanuel Efeizomor II” a biography written by Prof. Sam Ukala and Dr Ben Jeanne at Owa-Oyibu, Ika North-East local government area of Delta State. Governor Okowa who commended the people of Owa Kingdom for documenting the history of Owa Kingship and that of the people of Owa Kingdom stated that such historical documents would help the future generation of Africans to know about their history. “Subjects of different kingdoms should be encouraged to write books about their kingdoms; this book presented today will be read by the people of Owa; other people will also read the book which will be very useful to them,” he said. The governor continued, “many people want to know about the Owa Kingdom and we thank God that we have a book that will enlighten the people, it will inspire several people to write about their kingdoms.” Chairman of the occasion, Senator Peter Nwaoboshi described the book as a great legacy to the people of Owa Kingdom and humanity while the book reviewer, Prof. Abednego Ekoko disclosed that the book was made of 10 chapters. Prof. Sam Ukala, on behalf of the authors of the book, stated that more than 620 people were interviewed and several documents were collated about the Obi. He thanked Governor Okowa for the roles he played for the publication of the book stating that all the proceeds from the launch of the book would be channeled to the development of Owa Kingdom.

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Uganda in language limbo! Is China planning to change our Lingua Franca? A lot has been said and much more is being said about China’s activities in Africa. It is obvious that the influence of the Asian giant in Africa is increasing with each passing day, to the extent of posing a concrete threat to the dominance of the West, Europe, and the United Kingdom – erstwhile colonial masters of countries in the African continent. The United State of America last week revealed its policy for Africa, called ‘Prosper Africa’. During the presentation, the US State Department chief did not mince words in accusing China whom according to him, is employing the use of back channels and pernicious deals to increase its influence in Africa. In Nigeria, a country where China is increasingly taking over leading sectors like construction, mining, production, etc. workers are required to sing the Chinese anthem daily before the commencement of work and workers are only considered for promotion based on their understanding of the Chinese language. A few months ago, an article in the Chinese language was published on the front page of a Zambian national daily; and police officers in South Africa are mandated to learn Chinese.

It appears China has decided to take a step further and catch Africa young. According to reports, Uganda’s education ministry is planning

to include Chinese Mandarin language lessons in the secondary school curriculum of high schools in the country. The first scale will include 35 schools with concrete plans to roll out the program to more schools as human and financial resources become available. In a report made available by Uganda’s Daily Monitor, the program is supported by the Chinese government who have supplied learning materials and trained over 35 teachers for nine months to teach the classes which will be compulsory for the first two years of senior secondary school but optional thereafter. This will not be the first time this is happening in Africa, as South Africa has been operating the model since 2014. Chinese language lessons were available in 44 South African public schools around the country as of September, with the number increasing monthly. You will recall that a couple of months back, a renowned Pan-African and Kenya’s legal luminary, Professor Patrick Loch Otieno Lumumba was denied entry into Zambia as a result of his stance on China’s negative influence in Zambia and Africa in general. What are your thoughts on Uganda and other African countries adopting Chinese Language as a compulsory course for students in the country? Please drop your comments below. By Sebastiane Ebatamehi

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President Trump’s tweet on land seizures & killings of farmers anger South Africa.

S President Donald Trump’s tweet on land seizures, ‘killing of farmers’ angers South Africa according to press reports from the country. US President Donald Trump has said he asked Secretary of State Mike Pompeo to study South African “land and farm seizures” and “killing of farmers”, prompting Pretoria to accuse President Trump of stoking racial divisions. President Trump’s comments have inflamed an already high-octane debate over land in South Africa - a country that remains deeply racially divided and unequal nearly a quarter of a century after Nelson Mandela swept to power at the end of apartheid. The rand currency dropped more than 1.5 per cent against the US dollar last month after Mr Trump’s tweet had circulated in South Africa. South Africa’s foreign ministry will seek clarification of President Trump’s comments from the US embassy in Pretoria, President Cyril Ramaphosa’s spokeswoman said, adding that Mr Trump was “misinformed”. A tweet from South Africa’s official government account rejected the comment, saying the tweet “seeks to divide our nation”.

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The US State Department was not immediately available for comment on President Trump’s tweet. President Ramaphosa announced in August that the ruling African National Congress (ANC) plans to change the constitution to allow the expropriation of land without compensation, as white people still own most of South Africa’s land. President Ramaphosa has said any land reform will be conducted without an impact on economic growth or food security. No land has been “seized” since the reform plans were announced, the ANC says. Mr Trump’s tweet appeared to be a response to a Fox News report that focused on South Africa’s land issue and the murders of white farmers. Violent crime is a serious problem across South Africa, but farm murders are currently at a 20-year low. False figures on ‘brutal murders’ In March, the plight of South Africa’s farmers caught the attention of Australian politicians recently when then home affairs minister Peter Dutton suggested white farmers were being persecuted and deserved “special attention” under Australia’s humanitarian immigration program.

Defending Mr Dutton’s comments, former Prime Minister Tony Abbott told 2GB’s Ray Hadley “there is a very serious situation developing in South Africa. Something like 400 white farmers have been murdered, brutally murdered, over the last 12 months”. However, Transvaal Agricultural Union, a group representing the interests of farmers, recorded 84 farm murders in the 2017 calendar year. Of these, 59 victims were white farmers. A further 15 people, including 8 white farmers, were killed on farms in the first three months of 2018. Since the end of apartheid in 1994, the ANC has followed a “willing-seller, willing-buyer” model under which the government buys white-owned farms for redistribution to black people. Progress has been slow and most South Africans believe something has to be done to accelerate change, providing it does not hurt the economy or stoke unrest. “Reforming the land distribution and ownership will be good for South Africa,” said political analyst Nic Borain. Mr Trump’s tweet came days after it was announced that his wife, Melania, would travel to Africa for her first major solo international trip as First Lady. In January, South Africa protested to the US embassy in Pretoria about reported remarks by Mr Trump that some immigrants from Africa and Haiti came from “shithole” countries. South Africa’s foreign ministry called the remarks, which sources said Mr Trump made during a meeting on immigration legislation, “crude and offensive” and said Mr Trump’s subsequent denial was not categorical. AfriForum, an organisation that mostly represents white South Africans who have described land expropriation as “catastrophic”, travelled to the United States last year to lobby the senate and other officials.

President Dr. John Pombe Magufuli Delivering promised changes in Tanzania

here were scarcely any hints of the tumultuous years that would follow the swearing-in of Dr John Pombe Magufuli on 5th November 2015 as Tanzania’s fifth president. After all, his Chama cha Mapinduzi (CCM) had been in power for decades, and his victory seemed to herald continuity with the past. In fact, Magufuli’s opponent attracted more attention during the campaign than Magufuli himself. When Edward Lowassa defected from CCM to the opposition and ran for president against his old party, it looked fleetingly as though this elite split might spell the end of CCM’s dominance. But Magufuli has not brought continuity, but dramatic change. He began to impress just days after his inauguration. He made a snap unannounced visit to the Ministry of Finance on his first day as president. Then he pulled funds intended for Independence Day celebrations and redirected them to anti-cholera operations. He began a shake-up of the Tanzania Port Authority, and extended it to the Tanzania Revenue Authority as he launched a tax collection drive. An audit of the public payroll led to a purge of “ghost workers”. Quickly, it became apparent that he was genuinely waging war on corruption in the Tanzanian state. The primary victims of these anti-corruption operations have been mid- and low-ranking civil servants. However, Magufuli has taken on high elites in CCM selectively too. In May, he fired Minister of Energy and Minerals Sospeter

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Muhongo. This June, CCM MP Andrew Chenge found himself in court, facing government prosecutors in court. Both were linked to a major corruption case, the Escrow Scandal in 2014. This thrift and intolerance for corruption won Magufuli attention and admiration worldwide. In the social media sphere, commentators celebrated his zeal playfully with the hashtag, “#WhatWouldMagufuliDo”. But since early 2016, it has become apparent that Magufuli is not just waging war on corruption – he was also declaring war on democracy. War on democracy Magufuli has overseen numerous closures and suspensions of media outlets. His officials have encouraged and tried to exacerbate a split in the Civic United Front, by backing one side. His government has undermined judicial and parliamentary independence, implemented a partial ban on public rallies, harassed MPs, closure of online political space, and prosecuted critics under new defamation and sedition laws. Together, these constitute major infringements on the freedom of expression and the opposition’s ability to communicate with voters. In March last year he announced at a press conference that: Media owners, let me tell you: ‘Be careful. Watch it. If you think you have that kind of freedom not to that extent’. In part, this repressive streak is a return to form. CCM has a long history of authoritarianism. It has ruled Tanzanian uninterrupted since 1977, and its predecessor parties ruled Tanganyika since 1961. But there is a more immediate reason that Magufuli is tightening the noose on the opposition. The opposition has never been so strong. In 2005, CCM’s Jakaya Kikwete won the presidential election with an unassailable lead of 68% over the runner-up. By 2015, CCM’s margin of victory had been shortened to 18%. For the first time in Tanzania’s history, the opposition is a force to be reckoned with.

The most plausible explanation for Magufuli’s authoritarian turn is that he is trying to minimize the possibility of an opposition victory in the future. Equally, every time he advances the anti-corruption agenda, he makes more enemies who might defect to the opposition. By narrowing space for opposition, he reduces the risk of them doing so. But Magufuli is not only relying on repressive means to stay in power. He is also pursuing a programme that revives his popularity. The Magufuli way The third and most recent theme in Magufuli’s presidency has been a confrontation with multinational mining companies. The controversy was kick-started this is the alleged discovery that Acacia Mining has been under-reporting of mineral exports earlier this year. Magufuli has argued that multinational mining companies have been stealing Tanzania’s resources for years. Based on these claims, the government charged Acacia Mining with fines and back-dated taxes amounting to USD$190 billion. Magufuli even threatened to nationalize the mines. His strategy of brinkmanship worked. On October 19th, Acacia’s parent company Barrick Gold announced that it had reached an agreement with the Tanzanian government. It promised to find ways to further process copper-gold ores in Tanzania, instead of exporting them for smelting, and it made a number of pecuniary concessions. There is a strategic thread that ties together Magufuli’s actions. Tanzania’s fifth Five Year Plan restores industrialization to the heart of government policy in a way unseen since the 1970s. Domestic processing and tax revenue is central to that plan. So is government discipline, thrift and tax collection. The closure of political space keeps CCM in power to implement it, and suffocates internal opposition to his reforms. But the definitive feature of Magufuli’s first two years has been a talent for pursuing his programme of reform while pursuing domestic popularity at the same time. His taste for the dramatic has caught public attention and his willingness to disturb the status quo has convinced many that his intentions are more sincere than those of his predecessors. Perhaps more than any other president since Tanzania’s founding father, Julius Nyerere, Magufuli is seen as a man of integrity. While Magufuli has skilfully coupled popular politics with

fundamental reform, he has also precipitated a series of unintended changes which may be slipping beyond his control. His demands from companies have unquestionable merit, but they are also making businesses think twice about operating in Tanzania. For example, a number of oil companies are due to begin negotiations about developing off-shore gas fields. After the debacle with mining companies they know that they will not get an easy deal, but they may also doubt the word of a government that has in effect torn up contracts,

and repeatedly placed the president at the centre of contract negotiation. Equally, by putting such pressure on the opposition, Magufuli may make it stronger. Attempts to divide the second opposition party, the Civic United Front, may drive them closer to Chadema. They may also unintentionally make martyrs of the opposition. An attempted assassination attempt transformed opposition politician Tundu Lissu into a national hero. It is not known who is behind the drive-by shooting that hospitalized Lissu, in which at least 28 shots were fired, but Lissu was among the most vocal opponents of the government. He was being tried in court for sedition just days before he was shot. No matter who was behind the attack, it is fast becoming the public image for the extremes of political change in Tanzania under Magufuli. Many underestimated Magufuli at his inauguration two years ago, but few do now. While Magufuli’s election represents the continuation of CCM rule, he has brought about profound change. Only time will tell whether the intended or the unintended consequences of his actions will be those that define his legacy. www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com

‘I am now fine’: Ali Bongo tells Gabonese in New Year message

abon’s President Ali Bongo chose the auspicious occasion of a new year to address his citizens for the first time since suffering a stroke on October 24, 2018. The New Year’s message recorded in Morocco, was distributed via social and traditional media to the press. “It is true that I have been through a difficult period, as sometimes happens in life,” he said in a video recorded in Rabat, where the president has been recuperating since end-November 2018. The 59-year-old leader has not been home to Gabon since he fell ill in Saudi Arabia more than two months ago. A lack of official news sparked fevered speculation that he was incapacitated or even dead. A single photograph of Bongo and two videos without sound were published in the two months after his stroke, further fuelling rumours about his health and even death

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but it is obvious that he is alive and doing well. Speaking straight to the camera in the new video, Bongo elocutes his message seemingly effortlessly, even as his head and hands display slight movement. Seated at a table, the president’s lower body is not shown. “Today, as you can see, I am better and I am preparing to meet you again soon,” President Bongo said in the video. Presidency spokesman Ike Ngouoni told the press: “This speech is proof that President Ali Bongo is fully recovered. His health problems are now behind him.” The Bongo family has governed the oil-rich equatorial African nation for five decades. The incumbent replaced his father, who died in 2009. Three opposition party leaders have called for an independent medical team to see Bongo in Rabat to assess whether he is able to perform his presidential duties. Bongo was narrowly re-elected in 2016 following a presidential poll marred by deadly violence and allegations of fraud.

Gabon rebel chief caught, two killed in failed coup: presidency

he chief military rebel who led a failed coup in Gabon on few weeks ago has been arrested and two of his commandos killed after they stormed a public radio station, the presidency said. A group of soldiers attempted to take power and called in a radio appeal for a popular uprising against ailing President Ali Bongo, who is abroad recovering from a stroke. Security forces stormed the radio station in the capital Libreville to take it back, killing two rebel troops, arresting their leader and freeing journalists who had been forced to help rebels make their appeal. “The situation is under control,” the presidency statement said. Six rebel troops earlier Monday burst into the state radio broadcasting station, “neutralizing” gendarmes in front of the building before making their broadcast, it said. Officials earlier said five rebels had entered the building and four had been arrested. The message was read by a person who identified himself as Lieutenant Ondo Obiang Kelly, the deputy commander of the Republican Guard and head of a previously unknown group, the Patriotic Youth Movement of the Gabonese Defence and Security Forces. He said a “national restoration council” would be formed in the former French colony “to guarantee a democratic transition for the Gabonese people”. President Bongo is staying at a private residence in the Moroccan capital Rabat after suffering a stroke. He made a televised speech on New Year’s Eve but has not been in the West African country since October. Early part of January, few Gabon soldiers seize national radio station in a coup attempt that last just few hours as government forces loyal to the President over power them and arrested them while some are still on the run. Of course the coup was widely condemned across Africa and the rest of the world who refused to accept their reasons for the plan take over. President Bongo, 59, is said to have suffered a stroke on October 24 while visiting Saudi Arabia and has since been treated in Morocco. His family has ruled the oil-rich Central African nation for nearly half a century. The president posted a video message recorded in Rabat and distributed via social and traditional media last month in which he admitted he had been “through a difficult period”. But he added: “Today, as you can see, I am preparing to meet you again soon.” Presidential spokesperson Ike Ngouoni later told AFP: “This speech is proof that President Ali Bongo is fully recovered. His health problems are now behind him.” In a video circulating on social media, Ondo Obiang is seen in a radio studio wearing military fatigues and a green beret as he reads the statement. Two other soldiers with assault rifles stand behind him.

Ondo Obiang said the coup was being carried out against “those who, in a cowardly way, assassinated our young compatriots on the night of August 31, 2016” - a reference to deadly violence that erupted after Bongo was declared the winner of a disputed election. A source close to the government told Reuters news agency the plotters appeared to be a small group of soldiers. A spokesman for the presidency said he would make a statement shortly. As at press time, we are not sure of what the true situation of things are. According to the minister of information in Gabon, he reportedly said the government have now arrested “the mutineers” and have regained control within hours. Aly-Khan Satchu, an economist and Africa analyst, said Gabon is an “extremely unequal society” and it was likely the population and other military factions would support the move, noting the government hasn’t “taken care of its citizens”. The coup attempt reflects a broader trend of discontent in Africa over long-serving leaders who have failed to heed the needs of their people. “What we’re watching across this continent - whether it’s Gabon, Sudan, or DR Congo - is a kind of tipping point moment,” he said. The US military has deployed soldiers and equipment to Gabon amid fears of violent protests in the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) after its contested presidential election. President Donald Trump told US Congress that the first of about 80 troops arrived in Gabon to protect American citizens and diplomatic facilities if violence breaks out in the DRC capital, Kinshasa. Bongo won re-election in 2016 by fewer than 6,000 votes, sparking deadly clashes between protesters and police during which the parliament was torched. The European Union said it found anomalies during the election in Bongo’s stronghold province of Haut-Ogooue, where he won 95 percent on a 99.9 percent turnout. His father, Omar Bongo, ruled Gabon for 42 years before his death in 2009 when Ali Bongo first took power. www.thevoicenewsmagazine.com

Meet the Nigerian Philanthropist who foots bills of stranded hospital patients in secrets

n many hospitals across the world, if you don’t pay up, you won’t be allowed to go home. Patients are detained long after they should be medically discharged until they are able to foot their bills. In most hospitals in Africa, security guards and sometimes locked doors are used to illegally detain patients who have bills pending. And in some instances, not even the death of these patients can secure their release as hospital morgues hold their bodies until families can settle their bills. One man, Zeal Akaraiwai, a financial consultant in his 40s, has intervened by footing the bills of stranded patients in selected hospitals in Nigeria. According to a report, the Nigerian philanthropist visits hospitals and interacts with authorities at the facility to inquire about those who are well but cannot go home because of bills. He secretly settles the bills, as he does not disclose to patients that their bills are about to be paid; he does not want to be thanked and would not even want to stay in touch with any patient he helps to release. On one of such visits to a hospital, Akaraiwai met a patient who had been shot and was now with a heavily bandaged thigh. The patient, at that moment, was thinking of how to foot his hospital bills and was hoping to receive a miracle. Akaraiwai, after having a chat with the patient without disclosing who he was and his mission, paid the man’s $250 bill – without his knowledge. Although the philanthropist wouldn’t want to be thanked, he told the press that there was one thing he would like in return: “that one day they might tell a story about him: the story of how when they were in hospital, an angel came, paid their bill and left.” Akaraiwai has so far met people who have been compelled

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to stay on the ward for six or eight weeks after they have been discharged, the report added. He is rescuing such stranded patients under the “Angel Project”, which often receives money from friends and family. What Akaraiwai does is to keep receipts in a black book, which would also contain the details of the patients whose bills he has paid. The Angel Project does not cater to people with ongoing, serious conditions but those who are far better and ready to go home. Akaraiwai is, sometimes, forced to deviate from the rules of the project, he said, while recounting the support he gave to a woman who bled for 11 months because she had to undergo a hysterectomy. Akaraiwai paid $400 for her operation and during his recent visit to a public hospital, he also footed the bill of a patient who needed a leg ulcer operation and a 10-yearold girl who needed further intestinal surgery. The philanthropist, who is saddened about the situation of such stranded patients, chastised the government over the development. “The mere fact an individual, like me, has to go into a hospital to pay the bills of people who are stranded speaks volumes about the injustice in the system,” he said. “There’s no reason why we cannot have proper health insurance. We have clever people who can think of schemes that can work.” “Every week I see the impact of not having compulsory health insurance, and people die. So where do you want to put the price of a human life?” Akaraiwai questioned. Meanwhile, for the wealthy philanthropist, helping hospital patients to settle their bills is one of the ways that he realizes his Christian faith.

Tanzanian president urges ministers to ‘take advantage’ of refugee crises

anzanian President John Magufuli on Friday urged his ministers to “take advantage” of refugee crises and make money by selling food to international aid organizations. The country hosts around 300 000 refugees, mainly from Burundi and Democratic Republic of Congo, largely in three camps in the north-west of the country, according to the Norwegian Refugee Council. Speaking in Dar es Salaam, Magufuli celebrated the signing of a contract to deliver 36 000 tons of maize to the UN World Food Program (WFP) for around $9.1 million. “These funds are allocated to help our refugee friends from other countries in conflict, it is our duty to take advantage of them,” said Magufuli in Swahili, to laughter in the room. “We must take advantage of their problems. They fight at home and we get the money.” Magufuli, known for his sometimes abrupt and controversial statements, has earned some international respect by fighting internal corruption but global donors have raised concerns about human rights abuses. Critics say Magufuli has unleashed a wave of oppression since his election in 2015, cracking down on opposition figures, the media and gays. The European Union, Tanzania’s biggest development partner, and the World Bank recently took measures to sanction repressive policies by Magufuli’s government.

After his comments in front of ministers and WFP representatives led to some snickers and giggles, the president tried to qualify his words: “I do not say that I wish they fight, but if they fight, that their conflict is a source of profit for us.” “Because even if we do not give them food, they will fight. We do not want them to fight, but if they fight, let’s take advantage of it,” he clarified. Magufuli called on the agriculture ministry and other services to seize possible business opportunities. “The market is there: if the WFP even asks for 200 000 tons, hurry up and buy from producers and give to the WFP,” he said. Tanzania sold 31 000 tons of maize to the WFP in 2018, according to the agriculture ministry.

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Billene Seyoum sacked few months to her job in Ethiopia ’

thiopia’s Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed has appointed a new press secretary, replacing Billene Seyoum, who was in November hailed as part of the premier’s gender progressive agenda. Although no reason was giving for termination of her appointment. It would be recalled that Seyoum, who was appointed in November 2018 alongside her female deputy, Helen Yosef have been relieve of their positions. Their positions would be taken up now and replaced by two men; Nigusu Tilahun and Kassahun Gofe respectively. Abiy’s government has championed gender parity in government positions, appointing women to the positions of President, Chief Justice and Electoral Commission Chief, in addition to naming a cabinet with as many women as men. The new government spokesperson, Nigusu has previously

served as director general of Amhara regional state communication affairs office, and also worked in the state’s culture and tourism bureau. His deputy, Kassahun served as a state minister of urban development and construction and government communication affairs office (GCAO). The prime minister’s officer is currently restructuring its communications, after the months of being directly handled by Abiy’s previous chief of staff, Fitsum Arega. The press secretariat is a new office under Abiy’s new chief of staff, Shimelis Abdissa.

Yahya Jammeh’s Victims Cry for Justice at ASP Event in The Hague

On the occasion of the 17th session of the Assembly of States Parties (ASP) to the International Criminal Court (ICC), Africa Legal Aid (AFLA) convened two Side Events, the second Side Event, convened in cooperation with Fondation pour L’Ēgalitē des Chances en Afrique on 7th December titled ‘Complementarity in Action - Bringing Yahya Jammeh to Justice’. The panel consisted of victims of Yahya Jammeh’s atrocities and international justice advocates who called for the prosecution of the former Gambian dictator. It would be note that this past December 2018, the former President of The Gambia was found in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea where he was having fun with the President of the country dancing to Kofi Olumide music. It is a shame that all of these deliberations are going on in The Hague and yet the suspect is enjoying himself in his exile. 56

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Ayeshah Jammeh, niece of Yahya Jammeh, whose father was killed by his own brother, Yahya Jammeh and Fatoumatta Sandeng, daughter of slain Gambian activist Solo Sandeng, gave a personal account of how her father was filmed being tortured to death while in detention under Jammeh’s orders.

Who is Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed

Mr Abiy’s background is crucial to the way people view him. He is the country’s first Oromo leader - the ethnic group at the centre of nearly three years of anti-government protests, which left many dead following clashes with security forces and thousands arrested. One of the protesters’ main complaints was that they have been politically, economically and culturally marginalized for years despite being the country’s largest community. The coming to power of Mr Abiy, who is believed to have huge support among the Oromo youth as well as other ethnic groups, has begun to change that. He is the leader of the Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO), one of the four ethnic parties which make up the ruling Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) coalition. He is 42-year-old, who was born in Southern Ethiopia on 15 August 1976 to an Oromo Muslim father and an Amhara Christian mother in the city of Agaro in Oromia As a teenager in 1990, he joined the armed struggle against the Marxist Derg regime. He has a doctorate degree in peace and security issues from Addis Ababa University and a master’s degree in transformational leadership from the University of Greenwich, London. He speaks fluent Afan Oromo, Amharic and Tigrinya, as well as English. He has served in the military and rose to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, before becoming the founder and director of the country’s Information Network and Security Agency in 2007 which is responsible for cybersecurity in a country where the government has always exercised tight control over the internet. He served as a board member of Ethio Telecom, Ethiopian TV In 2010, he entered politics as an ordinary OPDO member before joining the party’s Executive Committee in 2015. In 2016, he briefly served as minister of Science and Technology and in he became prime minister The speed at which he has been changing Ethiopia has been unprecedented but should not be a surprise. He laid out his political vision in comments made to the Southern Ethiopian People’s Democratic Movement’s (SEPDM), a constituent party of the ruling coalition, in October 2017: “We have only one option and that is to be united, not only cooperating and helping each other but uniting in order to live together. The other option is to kill each other,” Mr Abiy is quoted as saying. “However, no sane person will opt for this. So, our option

should be to trust one another, heal our wounds together and work together to develop our country.” What does the opposition think? When Mr Abiy came into power, he was seen by many as outspoken and competent, with a participatory leadership style. It left opposition figures cautiously optimistic about the future, as long as he tackled the issues behind the unrest. Opposition leader Berhanu Nega, once branded a terrorist in Ethiopia, returned home in September pledging that he would work closely with the government “to stabilize the country”. But he was not giving a free pass to the prime minster, saying that “many institutions and many laws” need to be reformed to create a meaningful democracy. Ethiopia has had general elections every five years since 1995, but in the last vote in 2015 not a single opposition MP was elected. Journalist and activist Jawar Mohammed was at one time accused of stoking antigovernment protests. He ended his exile in August and described Mr Abiy’s appointment as “a unique opportunity for a peaceful transition to democracy”. Yeshiwas Assefa, who leads the opposition Blue Party, told the press: “The main point is he has to be someone who understands the demands of the public and the public’s desire for change... He has to reform institutions in dire need of reform.” What do ordinary people think? Mohamed Ali, who lives in Weldia, in Amhara region, welcomed the changes Mr Abiy has brought. “Every one of us was happy for Abiy Ahmed,” he said. “We believe that he will restore peace and stability in the country. I was extremely happy. I hope that he will manage to make a difference, especially among the youth.” Mebratu Dubale, who lives in Hawassa in the south, said: “I know he is qualified given his level of education as well as his experiences and his determination in that regard. “He will be able to finish what was started and lead the country towards a better direction than the one we are currently in.” Several mass rallies have been held across the country to support Mr Abiy’s reforms. However, he has met some resistance. The Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF), which used to dominate the ruling coalition, has criticized some of the reforms he has introduced and said there had not been enough consultation.

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Burundi has a New Capital city, Gigeta

e informed, Burundi has a new political capital city. If your answer is Bujumbura the next time you are asked to name the political capital of Burundi, you will be wrong! The government of Burundi has officially announced the declaration that makes the small town of Gitega, located in the center of the country, as the new political capital. Bujumbura will be maintained as an economic capital. Spokesman for President Pierre Nkurunziza, Jean-Claude Karerwa Ndenzako who made the announcement recently said the move was in line with a presidential promise made about a decade ago. “Cabinet meetings will henceforth be held in Gitega, where five ministries will also be established from the start of 2019,” he said. Among the ministries to be established in the new political capital of Gitega are; interior, education and agriculture ministries. However, the government’s decision is yet to be approved by parliament which many believe will give it a speedy passage owning to the fact that it is dominated by the ruling party. The former capital Bujumbura which is located in the northeast of the country boasts of a population of more than 1.2 million people while Gitega, the new capital has a population of just 30,000 people. One major reason that influenced the decision is the positioning of the state which is in the center of the country as compared to Bujumbura which is located in the North. Another reason is the fact that Gitega was once the capital of the Burundian monarchy. Critics have however frowned at the government’s decision to move the political capital saying that Gitega is not in any

way ready to be the capital of the country or house the five ministries, as it lacks basic amenities and structure needed for the move. They have also cited the $20 million presidential palace built and donated by China in Bujumbura. They are demanding to know what will happen to the property after the country moves its political capital out of Bujumbura. This is not the first time an African country has moved its capital to a different city. Nigeria moved its capital from Lagos to Abuja. President John Magufuli of Tanzania has already declared Dodoma as the country’s administrative capital but the government is yet to move completely. Egypt, Zambia and Equatorial Guinea have all announced plans to move their capital cities in the coming years.

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Al Tareq Rehabilitation and Autismus center introduces “Therapeutic Diet” to help children with autism under the leadership of Dr. Al Tareq Saif

herapeutic Diet” initiative was launched on Zayed Humanitarian Day in a contribution with & Al Tareq Rehabilitation & Autismus Center and other privet and government sectors. This initiative is based on a structured frame work and clear scientific methodology. It effectively contributes to improve the services offered to Autism, food disorders and malnutrition as well as minimizing its severe effects on the family in particular and the society as a whole. In order to continue this initiative, we have launched the title of Ambassadors of Hope from Al-Tareq Rehabilitation and Autism center in Dubai to each person according to his or her position or role in the community, contributing innovative ideas. The aim of this title is to encourage people to volunteer and humane work, spread hope, help humanity ... and to shed light on kings, sheiks, princes, and world celebrities, whether they are an athletes or artists... For example, the Argentine football player Lionel Messi, who highlighted medicine in the virus C , in addition to the ambassadors of official countries as Excellencies and consuls of the United Arab Emirates in

different countries of the world. Finally, we strive to keep pace with international and local developments by achieving the goals of sustainable development within the framework of the United Nations Plan 2030. All these initiatives and humanitarian activities were carried out under the supervision of the Ambassador at large Tariq Saif Summary of the founder’s biography : • Member in the International Police Corporation of Public Security . • Member - the International Human Rights Commission . • Official member in affiliated organizations to the United Nations organization, and holds diplomatic status. • Investor in the United Arab Emirates. 60

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• Founder and director of Al Tareq Rehabilitation and Autismus center. • Founder and Secretary General of the Al Tareq for Humanization . • Founder and Secretary General of the Council of British Gulf for studies & business . • Founder and Secretary General of the Organization of Therapeutic diet in London. • Founder and secretary general of the Al Tareq Award For Humanity to support patients with disabilities and autism centers. • Founder and Secretary-General of the Al Huda Award For Humanity to support patients and centers of cancer. • Founder of the group companies, including Al Tareq Center for Natural Medicine and Nutrition • The author of number of Medical books on Nutrition. 1- Proper food for Autism. 2- Proper food in health and disease • Secretary-General of the Therapeutic Diet Initiative and Founder of the International Therapeutic Diet Initiative for Volunteer in UAE . • A representative of London International College in the Middle East. • Goodwill Ambassador of the British Centre for Human Rights and the London International University. • Representative of the Middle East for international initiatives in Malaysia and has the right to grant an honorary doctorate in voluntary work, as he honored more than 150 personalities from Arab world. • A strategic partner with the Ministry of Community Development, Municipality and Planning Ajman, Sharjah University, Ajman University of Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, laboratories studio parisi. • Founder of the test “ Nutrways Studio Parisi “ through the examination of the genes in the field of nutrition. • The founder of the “TDI TEST FOR AUTISM “which helps for diagnosing million children with autism across the world. • 266 important scientific researches in the field of nutrition

1. The study of ” the development of communicative skills, social and behavioral autistic children after following the diet” with the Ministry of Community Development and the Municipality and Planning in Ajman and Sharjah University. 2. The study of “The role of nutrition in the resistance to diseases of this age and its impact on the level of happiness,” in collaboration with the Ministry of Social Affairs, Municipality and Planning, University of Sharjah, Ajman University, Dubai Police Force. 3. The study of “The development of communicative skills, social and behavioral disorder for children with hyperactivity and Attention Deficit After following the diet “with British Gulf for studies & business in collaboration with the Ministry of Health and the protection of society. 4. The study of “the role of proteins in the diagnosis of autism cases,” in collaboration with the Ministry of Community Development. • Founder of Test of Happiness from Ajman University of Science and Technology within the scale scientific study “the role of nutrition in the resistance to diseases of this age and its impact on the level of happiness.” • Founder of the electronic assessment under the patronage of Sheikh Nahyan Bin Hamdan Al Nahyan. • Founder of the International Conference therapeutic diet 1 and 2 and 3 . • Founder of the international Forum therapeutic diet 1 and 2 and 3 . • Founder of the Autism Forum for innovation 1 and 2 and 3 and 4 . • Founder of the inauguration of the ambassadors for the initiative of a therapeutic diet campaign to raise awareness

of nutrition and its impact on autism, as ambassadors of hope , ambassadors of happiness , the ambassadors of therapeutic

diet initiative . • Founder of the March “Thank you Khalifa” for the autistic children. • Founder of the March “Thank protectors of the homeland for autistic children “. • A strategic partner with the largest hospitals in Saudi Arabia. • A medical consultant in the field of nutrition and autism in Jeddah with “Hamid Sulaiman Al-Ahmadi Hospital” , “Aid Medical group “ and “Al Ansari Hospital” • Authorized by the Governor of Madinah Office of His Highness Prince Faisal bin Salman Al Saud for developing plans and curricula in Saudi Arabia in collaboration with the Ministry of Social Affairs of Saudi Arabia. • Evaluation of 2500 children in Saudi Arabia within the british gulf center for studies and business .

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Salah, Mane and Aubameyang are best footballers in Africa: CAF

he Confederation of African Football (CAF) celebrated the shortlisted best footballers on the continent in the men’s and women’s categories at the recently concluded award ceremony in Dakar, Senegal. Egypt’s Mohamed Salah won the award for the second time in a roll but the likes of Senegal’s Sadio Mane and Gabon’s Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang are the top three players on the African continent the past year and they are already dominating the world football scene in 2019 by their South African counterpart, Chrestinah Thembi Kgatlana. She becomes the first South African woman to win the Women’s Player of the Year 2018. Oshoala has won the award three times, including the previous two editions in 2016 and 2017. While the 24-year-old and her compatriot Ordega helped Nigeria’s Super Falcons to successively defend their title at last year’s Women’s Africa Cup of Nations (AWCON), 22-year-old Kgatlana,

with their various football clubs in Europe. The three players play their professional football in England and they are familiar faces each week on television. Salah won the award last year after scoring 44 goals in all competitions during his first season at Liverpool although he has had a slow start to the season due to injury but he is coming back to form as Anfield fans say he is the best purchase for the club in the last decade. In the women’s category, Nigerian duo Asisat Oshoala and Francisca Ordega were beaten

was the star of the last AWCON, scooping the Most Valuable Player and Top scorer accolades. At the awards gala, the best coaches and most outstanding national teams were also recognized. The award is voted for by the national team coaches and captains of CAF’s 56 member associations.

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Mohamed Salah is CAF footballer of the year

i v e r p o o l ’s Mohamed Salah is the 2018 Confederation of African Football Player of the Year - the second consecutive year he has won the award. Egypt forward Salah, 26, beat Liverpool team-mate Sadio Mane of Senegal and Arsenal and Gabon striker Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang to the title. He received the award at a ceremony in Senegal on Tuesday. “I have dreamt of winning this award since I was a child and now I have done so twice in a row,” Salah said. Houston Dash and South Africa forward Thembi Kgatlana was named Women’s Player of the Year. Salah was voted the BBC African Footballer of the Year for the second time in December. He scored 44 goals for Liverpool during the 2017-18 season,

helping the Reds to the Champions League final before scoring twice for Egypt at the World Cup in Russia. He has scored 16 goals in 29 appearances across all competitions for Liverpool this season. Salah, Mane and Aubameyang were joined in the Team of the Year by Manchester United defender Eric Bailly, Manchester City midfielder Riyad Mahrez, Liverpool midfielder Naby Keita and Tottenham fullback Serge Aurier. CAF announced Egypt will host the 2019 Africa Cup of Nations also at the awards. Youth player of the Year: Achraf Hakimi (Morocco) Coach of the Year: Herve Renard (Morocco) Women’s coach of the Year: Desiree Ellis (South Africa) National team of the year: Mauritania Women’s national team of the year: Nigeria Goal of the Year: Chrestinah ‘Thembi’ Kgatlana (for South Africa v Nigeria in Group B game at Women’s Africa Cup of Nations)

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Sports roaster for 2019 By Daniel Mumbere

ollowing a year with thrilling and humiliating lows for determine the winner of the 2018 National Football League African sport in 2018, the continent will be looking season. Media reports say US pop band group, Maroon 5 will forward to capitalizing on gains made for the year headline the game’s famous halftime show but the NFL is yet ahead in 2019. to confirm this news. With at least five World Cups lined up in 2019, many in March Africa will be rooting for major silverware, and the global March will be a thrilling month for Formula One fans, who glory that has often eluded African national teams. will catch action at the Australian Grand Prix from 17 March, In this article, we highlight the major sporting events that are before climaxing the month at the Bahrain Grand Prix on 31 likely to dominate headlines in 2019. March 2019. January T h e Confederation of African Football CAF celebrated the best footballers on the continent, male and female, at a glamorous event in Dakar, Senegal, on January 8. Some of the awards handed out includes African Player of the Year, Coach of the year and National Team of the Year. The winner of the award as Africa’s best footballer is Anthony Joshua (AJ) Egyptian striker, British Heavyweight Boxing Champion with Nigerian roots. Mohamed Salah who won the same award last year. (The full report on the other page). April The reigning world heavyweight champion, Anthony Joshua, Then the ongoing Australian Open is taking place in the city will face his next opponent at the Wembley Stadium on April of Melbourne, from January 14, to January 27. Although only 13. The British fighter, with Nigerian roots, is hoping to South Africa has a representation, Kevin Anderson but we face American Deontay Wilder, who is the reigning WBC are hopeful for him to do well in the tournament. Champion. AJ as Joshua is fondly referred to by his fans, is February the unified heavyweight champion, holding the IBF, IBO, February will be a relatively quiet month, but fans of WBO and WBA belts. American Football can look forward to the Super Bowl, Kenya’s Eliud Kipchoge will also get the opportunity to which will take place on February 3, in the city of Atlanta, defend his London Marathon win, on April 28. Georgia. The much anticipated championship game will

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Sports roaster for 2019 May The 2019 Cricket World Cup, hosted by England and Wales, will kick off on 30 May, and run until 14 July. South Africa are Africa’s solo representatives, and we wish them all the best. Bring it home, boys! The European football season also ends in May and the champions of several leagues including the English, French, Italian, Spanish, German, Dutch and UEFA Champions League will be known by this time. The UEFA Europa League Final will be held at the Baku Olympic Stadium, Baku, Azerbaijan, on May 29, while the Champions League final will be held on June 1, at the Estadio Metropolitano, in Madrid, Spain. June The CAF Champions League final, will also be held on June 1. The historic African Nations Cup, featuring 24 teams and being held in June rather than January, for the first time, will kick off on 15 June, and go all the way to 13th July. While the host of the continent’s biggest football tournament has to change hands. First it was Cameroon and now it is confirmed that Egypt will host the tournament. One of the biggest highlights will be the debut appearances of Madagascar and Mauritania at the tournament. The finals of the newly created UEFA Nations League will be held between 5 and 9 June, in Portugal. Portugal take on Switzerland in one semi-final, while The Netherlands take on England in the other. July July will be the month of women as it will feature two World Cups, celebrating the best female talent, in football and netball. The Women’s Football World Cup, hosted in France, which will have started on 7th June will crown a winner on 7th July. Africa will be represented at this tournament by Nigeria’s Super Falcons, South Africa’s Banyana Banyana and Cameroon’s Indomitable Lionesses. England will host the Netball World Cup, from July 12 to July 21. Africa’s hopes of winning the tournament will be carried by Malawi’s Queens, Uganda’s She Cranes and Zimbabwe. August The CAF Super Cup, which features the winner of the elite CAF Champions League and the second-tier Confederation Cup, will be played between the 16, 17 or 18 August 2019. Hosted in Qatar, the 2019 Super Cup will the first to be played in August, but also most historically, it will be the first time that African teams are going to play a competitive fixture outside the continent. September The FIBA Basketball World Cup, hosted by China, which will have began on August 31, will crown a champion on September 15. Angola, Nigeria and Tunisia have already

qualified for the tournament. The last two slots for Africa’s representatives will be determined in February 2019. October October is officially Athletics month, featuring the The IAAF World Athletics Championships and All Africa Games. Doha, Qatar will host the World Championship from 27 September to 06 October, while Casablanca, Morocco will host the All Africa Games from 14 October to 31 October. November Japan will host the Rugby World Cup, from 20 September to 2 November. Africa will be represented by South Africa and Namibia. This will be the first time for the tournament to be hosted in Asia. December December is awards season, and traditionally features several events celebrating the best athletes and sports personalities of the year, including the IAAF Athletics Awards and the coveted Ballon d’Or award that names the best footballers in the world each year. Hopefully, Africa’s gallant sons and daughters will have done enough to sweep all the available accolades.