October - December 2023 Volume XVI || Issue 1
The
arden Publication
The Official Student Publication of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa
Page 10
News:
Transport operators hold 2-day nationwide strike Page 5
Opinion:
FREE TERTIARY EDUCATION: IMPROVISATION, NOT RESTRICTIONS Page 7
Features:
VOICE OF SILENCE: THE TRAGIC BALLET OF JUSTICE IN PHILIPPINES STREETS Page 8-9
Sports Features:
Heroes’ Comeback: PLMun Marshalls Upheld Culture of Excellence, Soaring to Victory in the LCUAA 2023 Comeback Page 11
Editorial:
MISSING: The Other Side of the COIN
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2
NEWS
October - December
PLMun addresses scantron fee controversy || John Darwin Encarnacion
Following the October Institutional Midterm Examinations, Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun) finally engaged in an interview about the controversial introduction of a fee for scantron sheets. Ms. Melissa A. Untalan, Assistant Vice President on Finance shed light on the motivations and consequences of this decision on November 7, 2023. Ms. Untalan disclosed that the matter was initially deliberated at the Board of Regents meeting before the Midterm Institutional Examinations. The proposal surfaced through the Management Committee, notably brought by University President Dr. Raymundo P. Arcega, CESE. This strategic initiative aimed at addressing the rising cost of living and the necessity to enhance university revenue for competitiveness. “We really need to raise our revenue otherwise, we can’t compete with other educational institutions,” emphasized Ms. Untalan, adding that “...the cost of living nowadays is high.” Financial challenges faced by the university on crucial operations such as faculty salaries, administrative personnel, security, utility personnel, and facility supplies and maintenance compelled them to increase revenue to support it. “Babalik sa inyo iyan in terms of good service, good faculty, good facilities,” Ms. Untalan remarked, underlining the positive impact of the fee on service quality. The decision to impose a fee stemmed from the escalating costs of examination materials. Ms. Untalan clarified that materials are not covered by the Free Higher Education program of the Commission on Higher Education (CHED). She pointed out that funding for laboratory examinations and extracurricular activities is excluded from the scholarship. In a subsequent interview on November 9, Ms. Liwayway Villanueva, Officerin-Charge of the University Business Center, addressed the practical aspects of the implementation. She acknowledged students rushing to acquire scantron sheets days before the examinations, even following an announcement made weeks earlier. Ms. Villanueva recommended bulk purchases through departmental or section representatives for faster transactions. She clarified that the availability of scantron sheets is now consistent, ensuring a steady supply for the institutional examinations. “Kailangan maging [mapag]pasensya talaga, kasi syempre, mag-isa lang naman ako,” responded Ms. Villanueva to student complaints raised online. However, she did not provide details on any plans to expedite manpower operations inside the center.
Photo Courtesy: LU Comm Production
PLMun Mr. and Ms. LCUAA 2023 representatives bring pride to the university || Cecille Grace Narisma
Mr. McJoseph Yuan San Jose and Ms. Alexandra Nicole Pecundo of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun) successfully secured the titles Mr. LCUAA 2023, and Ms. LCUAA 4th runner-up at the Mr. and Ms. Local Colleges and Universities Athletic Association (LCUAA) 2023 held at the Metro Central Mall, Sta. Cruz, Laguna, last October 11, 2023. McJoseph Yuan San Jose, crowned as Mr. LCUAA 2023, is a 4th year English major of the College of Teacher Education, an advocate of bullying awareness, and a volunteer teacher of the Young English Student Society (YESS) community extension program, Community Rolling Library (CRL), which aims to teach children, especially those unprivileged, to have a formal education. Mr. LCUAA 2023 was comforted by the result. “I know na hindi ako mababash sa school. ‘Yon ang naging pressure upon joining… Pag-uwi ko galing Laguna, I really [felt] happy at the same time there’s this kilig sa puso na I was able to really represent our university sa national pageant nang maayos.”
Looking back, Ms. Untalan outlined the evolution of examination practices at PLMun. Before the pandemic, students autonomously purchased yellow pads and test booklets externally. During the pandemic, all examinations transitioned online. Post-pandemic, scantron sheets were introduced temporarily on a ‘testing basis’ initially offered for free.
Meanwhile, Alexandra Nicole Pecundo, a College of Information Technology and Computer Studies (CITCS) student, captured the title Ms. LCUAA 4th runner-up. She also took part in an organization that promotes public good and welfare for the community and is an advocate of information literacy for marginalized societies.
Despite the ratified decision before examinations, there’s no concrete plan to lift the fee. Ms. Untalan stressed that it would persist until all aspects are successfully addressed. She acknowledged that despite online grievances, few members of the studentry interacted physically with the university regarding this matter. Notably, she expressed satisfaction that most students accept the fee, understanding the university’s financial challenges.
“I feel very grateful kasi with all my competitors. I saw how great and dedicated they were compared to me” Ms. LCUAA 2023 4th runner up said, feeling grateful in landing in the Top 5.
As PLMun enters the post-midterm phase, the discussion surrounding the scantron fee extends beyond financial matters. It serves as a transformative moment in time, urging stakeholders to shape an evolved educational measure marked by resilience, understanding, and an unwavering commitment to excellence. In this ongoing conversation, the university community is positioned to address challenges, promote transparent communication, and collaboratively work towards a learning environment that balances financial stability with the essential needs of the student body. <w>
Both winners started joining pageants and competitions in 11th grade in senior high and continuously ran in pageantries until their recent win. “I want to prove those people na kaya ko, hindi ako magpapadefine sa sinasabi nila.” Mr. San Juan further said. “Never be afraid of making mistakes kapag kinikilala mo ang sarili mo. Remember you are still young. You are still knowing yourself. You are still exploring, so never be afraid and be grateful,” the advice of Ms. Pecundo for the unheard voices of the students. Both are looking forward to an opportunity to join pageants in the future. Mr. San Jose wanted to use pageants to raise awareness and to break toxic stereotypes of Philippine pageants. While Ms. Pecundo wanted to promote her advocacies, particularly providing technology and information literacy. <w>
3
NEWS
October - December
LTFRB approves P1.00 fare hike || Andrea Kyla Carreon
Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) announced the PHP1 minimum fare increase for traditional and modern jeepneys in a press conference last October 3, 2023 at the LTFRB office in Quezon City.
Photo Courtesy: The Warden Publication
PLMun DCNB celebrates DCNB day 2023 || Ceven Rosquites
December 4, 2023 – Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun) Design Center for NationBuilding (DCNB) marked a memorable celebration of DCNB Day 2023 with the resounding theme “Unity in Diversity: Celebrating Our Cultural Heritage” at the PLMun’s quadrangle. Representatives from various teams showcased the diversity of Philippine festivals, including the Panagbenga Festival, Kadayawan Festival, Moriones Festival, Pintados Festival, Dinagyang Festival, Maskara Festival, Sinulog Festival, and Ati-Atihan Festival. Street-dance competition kicked off the celebration, where each team’s performance exhibited their assigned festival. Mr. Sherwin Esteron, Faculty Member and Research and Internship of the CITCS Department; Mr. Lorenzo Guzman, Director of the Prefect of Discipline and Chief of Security Office; Dean of Graduate Studies Dr. Remedios R. Cunanan; and Mr. Raymund Quigtar, Director of the Center for Sports and Athletics were the judges for the competition. The booth competition displayed the students’ creativity through colorful designs that represent their festivals. Meanwhile, the food festival featured
trademark delicacies from each team’s chosen province. Moreover, DCNB students enjoyed the thrilling games of Palarong Lahi, featuring Patintero, Relays, and Tug of War facilitated by the PLMun Reserve Officers’ Training Corps (ROTC) Marshalls. Adding to the festivities, the PLMun Silent Drillers delivered striking routines, capturing the attention of the audience. The afternoon session featured a Christmas chorale presentation by each team, with different carols and medleys. Executive Vice President Cynthia Menesis; Dr. Danilo B. Solayao, LPT, Vice President for Students’ Life and Development; Dean of the Office of Students Affairs, and Former Conductor of PLMun Chorale Ms. Lily Jarata; Ms. Carmelita Lamberte; and PLMun Chorale Conductor Efraem John L. Alismo served as panelists for the competition. Pintados Festival was named the overall winner of DCNB Day, showcasing impressive talents. Following was the Panagbenga Festival, claiming the 1st Place spot, captivating the audience with its vibrant and skillful presentation. Meanwhile, the Maskarra Festival landed on 2nd Place, and on the 3rd Place was the Dinagyang Festival. <w>
A modern jeepney would start at P15.00, while the cost of a traditional jeepney will increase to P13.00 from P12.00 starting on October 8, 2023, Pangkalahatang Sanggunian Manila and Suburbs Driver’s Association Nationwide Inc. (PASANG MASDA), the Alliance of Concerned Transport Organization (ACTO), and the Alliance of Transport Operators and Drivers Association of the Philippines (ALTODAP) demanded a higher fare in response to the recent spike in oil prices, which resulted in this. Teofilo Guadiz, the chairperson of the LTFRB, affirmed that the P1 fare hike is only a temporary solution to aid operators and drivers in considering the sudden spike in petrol costs. They continue to take into consideration the fare increase of P5.00 for the first 4 kilometers and an extra peso for each additional kilometer after that. Even though the public is aware of the reason behind the fare increase, they still want the government to create a solution that benefits both the general public and transportation providers and groups. Edrich Samonte, a PARA Advocates for Inclusive Transport representative, brought up the Passenger Forum’s request that the government halt valueadded and excise taxes, especially for gasoline goods. For transport workers, suspending it would be a breath of fresh air. <w>
MIFF 2023 faces setback, shift into Student journalists participate in MIFF 2024 with new management Journalism webinar || Angelica Matabang
|| Ceven Rosquites
Due to unforeseen challenges faced during the previous production, the Muntinlupa Independent Film Festival (MIFF) 2023 has been canceled, Ms. Art Castro, MIFF executive producer, explained.
The Warden Publication, together with other student journalists from different publications and organizations across the country, joined the journalism webinar organized by The Wheel, the official student publication of the College of Administration, Business, Hospitality, and Accountancy of Southern Luzon State University’s Lucban (SLSU) Campus, with the theme “Layag III: Navigating the Depths and Shallows for Stronger Foundations of Student Journalism” last November 11, 2023, via Zoom and Facebook live.
Ms. Castro said that a new production team took over but faced time constraints due to conflicts with the former production, schedule, and venue. Thus, MIFF 2023 has been transformed into MIFF 2024, maintaining the original concept. While MIFF 2024 advances entry submissions, the screening and awarding dates are assumed to happen in the original schedule, from September to December 2024. MIFF, now under Midstnight ART Production in partnership with Museo ng Muntinlupa, presents the theme “Through the Looking Glass” for its fourth launching, consisting of three categories: Short Film, Documentary, and Experimental. The festival will also include Senior High School and College batches. Moreover, Ms. Castro assured that their production team will give a quality event. She also encouraged participants and supporters to look forward to the film festival as filmmakers are from different places in Muntinlupa. <w>
Mr. Jefry Corullo Canoy, Chief of Reporters of ABS-CBN News, served as the guest speaker for the webinar. The discussion centered on the importance of journalism and how it differs from other forms of information, such as propaganda, promotion, and entertainment. Mr. Canoy also talked about creating messages that matter. In addition, he also gave the meaning of news and the importance of character. He also discussed the power of storytelling and why do journalists have to aim for the heart. Students participated in a series of discussions, competitions per category, an icebreaker, and an open forum. It gave room for the student’s skills to be empowered in their competitions, which comprised photojournalism and news writing for English and Filipino categories, in which different publications’ representatives participated. The winners of the icebreakers, photojournalism, and news writing for English and Filipino were announced on The Wheel Publication Facebook page. <w>
4
opinion
October - December
REVELATION 13Panorama
|| Wella Mae P. Tolento tolentowella@gmail.com Photo Courtesy: CNN Philippines
The 1987 Philippine Constitution upholds freedom of religion, with over 80% Roman Catholics, while the rest are Protestants, Christians, Muslims, tribal religions, or nonbelievers. Religion is the belief or worship of a supreme being, and faith becomes its foundation. However, how can we be certain of what religion really is? Where does the autonomy of religious groups end?
for a certain place in heaven, fearing hell or eternal damnation. Senior Agila is neither god nor his actions are God’s will. The real God does not ask for material things forcefully or make it a measurement to reserve a place for his child in his kingdom. These are not the purposes of religious freedom. These are clear violations of every individual’s basic human rights. Freedom of Every religion is confronted with the danger of being a cult, religion does not warrant a culture of impunity. which is the blind obedience and belief of a single personality in Another thing to scrutinize in Sitio Kapihan is the existence and a group such as Senior Agila of Socorro Bayanihan Services Inc. practice of weaponry by both minor and adult men and women, (SBSI). This year, the country was dismayed when news broke out simply with the approval of Senior Agila. A witness, who claimed about the kidnapping, qualified trafficking, child marriages, and to be a former member of SBSI, stated that they were made to serious illegal detention at the Sitio Kapihan in Socorro, Surigao believe that they were being trained as ‘soldiers of God’, ready to del Norte. The civic organization, which was then operating protect their leader. The purchase of various kinds of firearms is to provide families with a community that shapes a sense of suspicious enough to lead us to assume that there may be more communal unity, or Bayanihan, is now facing alleged cases of than what we can see in the investigation. human rights violations against its members. The question of whether the SBSI and other personalities were Religious freedom is mandated in the Philippines to prevent such violence from ensuing. However, the SBSI’s alleged cases have tarnished this privilege of religious groups promoting peace and order. More than anything, it is not the shame brought to this country’s religious freedom that demands condemnation, but the disbelief in how SBSI’s members suffered in deprivation of basic human rights. No child should be forced into marriage, coerced to have sex with a partner, or give up their property or life
involved in the organization’s transformation into an alleged cult remains. Too many questions are surfacing as the public comes to know more about the SBSI. However, the real and permanent damage is not in the organization but in its members, who gave up their whole lives, including social welfare benefits, to follow a ‘god’ who manipulated and exploited them. The government is now responsible for the lives of former SBSI members who require rehabilitation, assistance, support, and justice after their
The Future of Philippine PoliticsQuerencia ||The Airish Jane Lizaso Future oflizasoairish@gmail.com Philippine PoliticsQuerencia || Airish Lizaso lizasoairish@gmail.com
tragic experiences. May this be a lesson to everyone, to every organization, religious group or not, and to government departments and agencies that it is the welfare of the people that should come first. The Philippines may have existing religious freedom, but every group must still be checked, not to control the way it manages its members or dictate its activities, but to ensure the continuing progress and welfare of its members. We have been granted this privilege to profess our faith and worship our God publicly. Let us not tarnish it by putting God’s name and His will in shame. <w>
does not n io g li e r f o m “Freedo punity” im f o e r u lt u c warrant a
oplan baklasWu wei || Rachel Casaljay casaljayrachel15@gmail.com OPLAN BAKLAS Wu Wei || Rachel Casaljay casaljayrachel15@gmail.com
PhotoCourtesy: Courtesy:Ernie ErniePenarodondo Penarodondo Photo
Photo Courtesy: Inday Sara Duterte Photo Courtesy: Inday Sara Duterte
The Sangguniang Kabataan (SK) is the governing plan to improve the barangay. body of the youth assembly, or Katipunan ng Since SK is a small-scale version that thinks Kabataan (KK), of every barangay, created through highly of officials and functions of the barangay the Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act government structure, SK adapts its practices and 7160) and provides opportunities for young people customs. Hence, corruption is being perpetuated ages 15 to 30 years old (RA 10742) to participate across generations of politicians. The rotting in local governance. In 1995, with the passage tradition of anomalous activities, nontransparent of R.A. 8044, which created the National Youth government transactions, and numerous abuses of Commission (NYC), the secretariat functions of SK power is being copied by, presumably, the future of were transferred to NYC and, in effect, replaced the the new government. It preserves the unchanged Presidential Council for the Youth Affairs (PCYA). culture of corruption, depriving constituents of the Although it is a good platform wherein the youth change they need in and from the government. The can develop their leadership and public service skills, deteriorating image of the Sangguniang Kabataan it turned out to be a mini version of the carnival- must be taken into account and given immediate like situation of the Philippine government. Since attention and a solution. As a part of the younger they are at the grassroots of Philippine politics, they generation that will experience the governance cannot escape its dark shadows. SK is often called that the young generation of public servants will “Future Trapos,” “Criminals in the Making,” “Baby provide, it is alarming and terrifying to know that Buwayas,” and so on. It gives a bad light to the youth the current situation that we are in can get worse. of our nation. Sangguniang Kabataan plays a valuable training To be qualified to run for the position of SK, ground for future leaders and serves a critical you need to be 18–24 years old, a Filipino citizen, role in fostering politically- and civically-engaged and literate. It opens the door to every qualified and empowered youth in the country. It is not a individual, regardless of background or credentials. playground or a business that one enters just because These qualifications are deficient in showing the they have a well-known family name or their friends youth voters whether the leader they are about to say so. SK is a platform filled with privileges as well choose is skilled and ready to serve. We can even as duties and responsibilities. Not only will they be see on social media platforms like Facebook, the future rulers of the country, but they are also Instagram, and X that these candidates became members of the Philippine community responsible a laughing stock because of their credentials. It’s for the growth and prosperity of the country. Small absurd how one can run for a position that involves changes, especially from the youth, can result in a serious duties and responsibilities without being better future for the country. <w> aware of the commitments. In addition, SK is known to have stagnant and most-reused projects, including the infamous Liga and Beauty Pageants. filled with It also contributes to the bad reputation of SKs for SK is a platform insufficient, concrete, or comprehensive plans that ll as duties and e w s a s e g le vi are truly beneficial to their young constituents. This pri s. shapes the opinion of the Filipino people, who feel responsibilitie SK is a self-centered copycat who does not have a
The Department of Education (DepEd) recently decorations to be able to impart knowledge in a way mandated DepEd Order 21 s. 2023, on August that students will easily digest the context of the 3, 2023, signed by Vice President and Education lessons. By not considering these factors, how can Secretary Sara Duterte, a “no-decor policy” on teaching and learning be maximized? the guidelines for this year’s Brigada Eskwela, “It is important to note that classrooms should instructing all public school classrooms to “ensure not be used to stockpile materials and should be that school grounds, classrooms and all their walls, clear of other unused items or items for disposal,” and other school facilities are clean and free from according to Duterte. A complete ban on learning unnecessary artwork, decorations, tarpaulin, and decoration is not feasible, as it hinders creativity, posters at all times. The classroom shall remain motivation, and cleanliness while maintaining a bare and devoid of posters, decorations, and other functional classroom. posted materials.” Some parents and students While the intention of the DepEd directive expressed dissatisfaction with this mandate, arguing that decoration makes the learning environment is understandable and for the betterment of more conducive and boosts interest, especially for learners, they should be focusing on dilemmas younger learners, while others believe that bare that verily impede learners’ focus and capacity walls allow students to focus on their lessons from to learn, such as the lack of school infrastructure the teachers, strengthening teaching and learning. and resources to support ideal teaching and to accommodate the growing number of learners Classroom decoration can create a welcoming, all over the Philippines, according to the Basic engaging, and positive atmosphere for students, Education Report 2023. Prioritizing attention and improving their learning experience. Decorations resources toward addressing existing issues within created by learners can be a learning tool to facilitate the educational system is crucial. While the “noknowledge retention and reinforce lectures through decor-policy” guidelines may have educational and experience. Moreover, according to a study by the aesthetic considerations, enhancing and reforming International Journal of Evaluation and Research education policies that address the significant issues in Education (IJERE), decorated classrooms, in the system is fundamental for societal progress paintings, student works, schedules, school rules, and empowering future generations to produce and sacred verses can motivate students’ learning brilliant learners. Amending comprehensive acts experiences. of education will serve as a strong foundation for a In addition, removing decorations from nation’s development and a sustainable and effective classrooms is not the only solution to assist students investment for the Philippines’ future. <w> in learning. Instead, a refined and strategic approach should be taken and implemented. They should also consider diverse types of learners with different sets of academic needs inside the classroom. There “Decorations cr is no such thing as a one-size-fits-all approach eated by learn ers…can be a to learning; some students learn through visuals, learning tool to fa ci litate knowledg some by presenting physical demonstrations, etc. and e retention reinforce lectu Prioritizing learners’ academic needs shouldn’t be res through ex pe rience.” limited to the learning environment; teachers utilize
5
opinion
October - December
BLUE-PILLED: IGNORANCE IS NOT A BLISSestrella || Bernadette Anne Baldia bernadettebaldiaa14@gmail.com
Photo Courtesy: CNN Philippines
The Philippines’ red-tagging policy, implemented in 1969 as a counterinsurgency against the Communist Party-NPA, has led to the ongoing criminalization of journalists, making the profession increasingly dangerous and threatening. Despite efforts, the issue persists. The red-tagging incident involving broadcast journalist Atom Araullo, who works for the country’s leading media company, GMA Network, serves as testimony to the Philippines’ repression of press freedom. Atom Araullo filed a two million damage suit against the government-backed media platform SMNI (Sonshine Media Network International) hosts Lorraine Badoy and Jeffrey Celiz for labeling Atom and his mother Carol as communist party members and linking their family to the Communist Party of the Philippines-New People’s Army-National Democratic Front (CPP-NPA-NDF). However, the two SMNI hosts have no proof to attest to their allegations against the Araullos, proving that this incident is just a tiny crack from a whole fracture of red-tagging and the dismissal of its victims because of the lack of law criminalizing red-tagging. His case highlights red-tagging as a form of media intimidation, highlighting the need to hold disinformation perpetrators accountable and address the suppression of democracy and rule of law in the Philippines. Atom only filed a civil complaint instead of a criminal complaint, as he’s against the criminalization of libel as it would “endanger legitimate journalism” and has been used as a weapon to silence journalists.
This culture of violence can be reminiscent of the dark days of martial law under the Marcos administration. Former President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. imposed martial law in 1972 and granted the military broad authority to “prevent or suppress... any act of insurgency or rebellion,” restricting freedoms of expression, speech, and protest actions. Moreover, under the Duterte regime, at least 12,000 individuals were killed in his widely reported “war on drugs,” and most of the victims were poor people from urban cities. The Philippine National Police was responsible for 2,555 of them. At the end of his term, 801 political detainees remained, and 442 extrajudicial deaths had occurred, most of them involving individuals the government had red-tagged. It has been shown from time to time again how threats or physical surveillance are used in response to these widely propagated fabrications, and they ultimately result in attacks, incarceration, detention, or even death by security personnel or “unidentified persons or groups,” also called forced disappearances. It has been used as a license to kill and is still being used inconspicuously against journalists. Political opponents and activists who were among those deemed a threat to the Duterte and Marcos administrations were labeled as terrorists, communist members, or allies. They propagate false information about these people using media outlets and propagandists via social media platforms, brainwashing the public simultaneously. It establishes an impediment to modern-day press freedom while fighting misinformation. Today, it has be-
FREE TERTIARY EDUCATION: IMPROVISATION, NOT RESTRICTIONSAlethia Escritora || Jenny Gardose jennygardose06@gmail.com
come a battle between journalists against journalists and democracy against propaganda. In the year 2022, we’ve witnessed the return of the Marcos family to political power, providing a larger threat to the country’s journalists. Media outlets have become unreliable, and their truth-seeking light has faltered. We need to learn from our history and stand up for this nation’s truth-tellers now more than ever. We must end red-tagging journalists, human rights advocates, critics, and activists. Seek justice and defend the truth. Do not be bluepilled once and for all. <w>
“...it has b ecome a ba jo u r n a l i s ts agains ttle between t jo u r n a l i democra s t s an d c y a g a in s t p r op a g a nda.”
Artificial Intelligence as Alternative IndividualsTina Victorine Mavis || Niñalyn Marcial marciallyn2003@gmail.com
Photo Courtesy: sdecoret shuttlestock
Photo Courtesy: Philippine Star
“Unsustainable” is how Finance Secretary free public education. Benjamin E. Diokno describes the program of The finance secretary also proposed free tuition among Philippine State Universities screening of students who are eager to qualify and Colleges (SUCs) and CHED-recognized for free education in SUCs, simply to “filter” Local Universities and Colleges (LUCs). His the beneficiaries of SUCs. This makes it more statement received a lot of opposition, especially difficult for those who are from poor families from students who benefit the most from the as they don’t have the means for review centers program, considering that only 0.83% of the and budget to prepare for a nationwide test in 2023 national budget goes to the program. determining “qualified” learners. Our education
The free college tuition at SUC was also system and the students needed support and deemed “insufficient and wasteful,” according to refinement, not curtailment. him. How come it is unsustainable for tertiary The government should indeed improve education when millions in confidential funds elementary and secondary education; however, are not even properly disclosed or doesn’t provide the rights of the youth to access quality education transparency? Supporting and providing free should not stop there. The logic of improving access to education is not a waste and shouldn’t only the primary and secondary levels instead of be in question in the first place. raising the quality of education in all sectors will
Concerning the issue of the huge number of only threaten promising outcomes students who are not able to attend college, it “Edukasyon ang susi sa magandang should be taken into consideration that there kinabukasan” and “Edukasyon ang susi sa are underlying factors as well. The issue about kahirapan” were amongst other phrases that are the program being only a subsidy to those who used by older generations to motivate youngsters. can pay for their college education is that every So if education will save our country from its youth has the right to access quality education; current state, why is it being limited? Perhaps, in the socio-economic status of a person should not a much bigger picture, it is not only education be in question for this. And if a huge number of that will save this country and its people, but poor people don’t continue to pursue a college also leadership in every sector that is expected to education, shouldn’t the government provide empathize with those within their jurisdiction. more to include instead of forcing the students to But this incident with free tertiary education make adjustments for the “insufficiency”? reflects otherwise. <w> There are a lot of private and public scholarships available for students, yet it is not enough for some. Imagine removing a huge factor that makes education accessible to students. Therefore, according to CHED Chairman Prospero E. de Vera II, high dropout rates do not justify the repeal of the law requiring
system and the “Our education ed support and students need t curtailment.” o n t, n e m e n fi re
Artificial intelligence, simply known as AI, has These innovations are already making a been used over the past few years. As defined in significant impact on changing everyday life. the Merriam-Webster dictionary, “the capability Since AI has cognitive functions, not only will it of a machine to imitate human behavior” means lessen physical labor, but also help with decisionthat AI applications such as ChatGPT and Google making and problem-solving, which is a big help Assistant can answer most of the questions that to workers. Yet with AI taking over workplaces, have assisted people in their daily activities, such it will slowly start to replace people in their jobs. as answering schoolwork and steps on how to Thus, only the ones placed above the organization cook something. chart would remain. In September 2023, GMA Network The network, however, assured that they are introduced Maia and Marco as the AI-generated not journalists and can never replace seasoned sportscasters during the NCAA Season 99 broadcasters. This attempt concluded that Men’s Basketball tournament. It caused multiple although AI cannot yet be an alternative to criticisms online, with some calling it innovative some demanding jobs, AI could still potentially and groundbreaking while others feeling it replace people’s jobs, not just in journalism, offensive and unsettling. Though it is indeed soon. Instead of being “innovative”, the priority innovative that the technology in the country of mainstream media is the safety of journalists is improving, the fact that they chose an AI from red-tagging and threats to their lives. over a human who is also capable of doing It just shows how AI is capable of changing such a task is simply offensive, especially to the the lives of people. Both could help some people people who want to become journalists. An AI- reach their goals and make their lives much generated sportscaster’s voice cannot give the easier, yet at the same time, others most likely same excitement during a game as their voices will lose their jobs and the essence of having an remain plain throughout the game. Additionally, actual journalist in the journalism field. They Maia and Marco lack expression in the way they should focus on improving and promoting safety smile because they don’t show the same level of in journalism, along with the continuous battle emotion as humans do. against falsified information that is circulating
It is just one of the instances where AI attempts online, instead of trying to replace it with to replace some physically demanding jobs. alternative or artificially intelligent individuals. During an interview with Ralf Rivas of Rappler <w> (2023), Sprout Solutions CEO Patrick Gentry Instead o f said that, like in the Industrial Revolution, people the priorit being "innovative feared that machines would replace people in ", y of main stream m is the saf their jobs, but rather AI will just “change the way e d ety ia people will work.” The Industrial Revolution and red-taggin of journalists from AI are already shaping the way socio-economics g and thr eats to th will be in the next few years. e
lives.
ir
6 BIttersweet InDULgence: UNWRAPPING THE TOXIC LABOR CULTURE IN THE PHILIPPINES || Niñalyn Marcial & RV Balbuena
Landing your dream job is one of the most delightful moments of life. Yet, are all expectations met with the embittered reality? In our country, working hard is not enough for an individual to earn the salary they deserve. The journey of how the workers experience the different flavors of the work environment is supposed to be smooth, but the road ahead is as rocky as the system they are forced to belong in. No matter how strikingly sweet and enticing the molded opportunities are in this country, the toxic labor culture always leaves a bitter aftertaste of reality.
g nearly $30 os and contributin in lip Fi ion ill m ploying 1.3 ous hiring process, rapid growth, em d mandates a rigor an e m ar de ts tests, gh ke hi tic r’s ry cto ket. Ordina ice and non-voice nually. The se s assessments, vo quires a golden tic ill e ill- billion an re and sk th ty n ce ile ni tio en wh rtu flu , ica po in un rm op m m no Padrino syste Every golden longstanding rporating com e te co th ga in iti ng m wi m to llo fro fo ws , ns ev equally ve to pass ery ent intervie h connectio typically distributed lden ticket throug O industry, you ha operations, and cli go BP a e ive th ce , an re “In . k, ce luc ten with compe ve a backer,” May fated folks might, ensure applicant impossible to ha is by it ted so iva t, ot en m ’s en ssm se ckers are oft in the country someone inside. interview and as viduals seeking ba lture, di stem,” pervasive cu in Sy er at n ck th sa ba ka s. ed nt rv on ala se ale “P ati a prev m, or qualific interviewee, ob a workplace with The Padrino Syste gardless of inferior red and cers and convenience. She noted that In and promotions re offi processes, undeter s y e or tar du fav ili h m ts ug an ed ro gr tir th e, re ng re hi ati to vig workforc na ion in cis stem’s she will be confident Administration’s de ry outcome. This sy In 2016, Duterte’s for its unsatisfacto m tional aware of her contributions. cis na iti ter cr can use to in ed d fac an o impact local that privileged folks to locals from Dava ss pa ics lit ate s po ise tim ul pr nd e yo ter th tend be indeed e herd of people 4 active en Golden tickets are negative effects ex society. As for th of en in the 1,109,68 y se d ch as an ar ey , m er es hi de in e e pp th th ili Ph on or treatment th 2022. Despite step higher in businesses in the t get the recogniti tics Authority in no HR progress a t tis eir Sta igh th e m of in ey ht pp th ili sig e, er Ph lin ov recorded by the at the end of the nies neglect proper dinary tickets. wer, many compa es. lding on to their or tic ho ac ile pr r wh e fai rv un for qualified manpo se d de an s lting in power play y’s departments, resu ines’ BPO industr lights the Philipp gh hi ch ar se re s ty’ Nexford Universi
CHOCOLATE COINS Yearning for a fulfilling job with a substantial salary to support a satisfying lifestyle, not everyone is fortunate enough to secure such positions. Instead, some earn meager amounts, akin to a chocolate coin, covering basic needs with little satisfaction Mismatching of jobs from the degree one got from their college is common in the country. Contrary to a brain drain scenario, the Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS) reports that 40% of employed workers are overqualified for their jobs. Moreover, the country faces a surplus of qualified individuals compared to the limited job opportunities, reflecting its stringent standards for aspiring employees. Many choose to work as call center agents or freelancers in
MILKY and DARK Flavors
In every chocolate box, you never know what type of acknowledging the controversy and scrutiny often assoflavor you are going to get. Every chocolate is wrapped in ciated with his profession. Renz, a telecommunication various eye-catching wrappers, but what you get inside company supervisor, shares a similar sentiment, underremains the same. So why do the ones covered in white standing people’s perceptions and emphasizing that they have more chances of being a favored flavor? are just carrying out their work despite complaints. Every White-collar jobs, typically associated with offices and profession has the inevitability of encountering comtop organizational positions, involve overseeing a com- plaints, but are blue-collar workers more susceptible to pany’s functions, while blue-collar jobs are stereotypi- them than those in white-collar industries? cally seen as physically demanding or walk-in-the-park A nation emphasizing the need for an established cajobs with meager daily wages. Despite the common per- reer before deeming someone respectable negatively imception, as noted by Investopedia (2023), that blue-col- pacts people’s well-being. Possessing a diploma does not lar workers lack earning power and education compared guarantee financial and societal stability, as the chosen to their white-collar counterparts, individuals in such profession does not solely define past degrees, present roles possess skills extending beyond offices, engaging in capabilities, or prospects strenuous labor. These diverse roles, from manufacturing Now is the time to taste the different flavors wrapped and repair to law enforcement, play crucial roles in daily in different colors. Do people prefer the milky-flavored life and contribute to economic growth. covered in white because of its sweetness? Or is the dark-
BPO companies, deviating from their college studies, as this industry often doesn’t require a degree or advanced skills, providing a more accessible path for applicants. Jobseekers often accept roles requiring fewer skills than their training, not due to incompetence but driven by salary aspirations or a desire for career advancement in fields with limited demand for their college courses. Marie, a 59-year-old store owner, exemplifies this trend, explaining, “I chose this career path to earn money and spend time with my family,” highlighting a broader issue of career misalignment among degree holders in the country. Chocolate coins, though a sweet price, fail to satiate an empty stomach, regardless of the effort and allure of earning them. Unfortunately, people settle for these meager rewards when they strive for the satisfaction of an entire chocolate
After experiencing the different tastes of the Philippine labor culture, one could easily reject it for the bitter experience that will immediately show. On the other hand, many would still have it for the little bit of sweetness that is clinging to it. Whatever one might pick between the two, hard work must still be the first step to earn its delectable richness. <w>
“We are just complying with what the boss says and er flavor wrapped in blue ignored due to some misconwhat the job entails,” says Sandro, a corrections officer, ceptions set by those who are not into it?
Graphics: Nhel Gecarane
7 VOICE OF SILENCE: THE TRAGIC BALLET OF JUSTICE IN PHILIPPINES STREETS || Cesca Marie Sumayod, Venus Jacinto, & Paul Nyll Muleta The death of Jherode Jemboy Baltazar, a 17-year-old aspiring seaman, adds to the alarming police killings. Dissatisfied with his father’s allowance, he took up fishing for extra income and enjoyed typical teenage activities with friends. Tragically, imprudent actions by authority figures robbed him of the chance to repeat those experiences, leaving Lisa, his family, and friends grieving, dissatisfied with his death being dismissed as another lapse of police judgment. They are looking for justice, and justice must be served to them. So, we had to ask “Ano po ba ang nangyari? (What happened?)”
d
wante
“Mistaken Identity”
Name: Grade level: Adviser:
“Talagang napagkamalan lang si Jemboy (Jemboy was just mistakenly identified)” Jemboy’s grandmother, Lisa, shared while on the verge of crying. In a personal interview with Lisa last October 31, 2023 in Navotas City, she reminisced the events of August 2, 2023, the day of her grandson’s death in the hands of the local police, revealing the bitter reality of extrajudicial killings and the alarming truth of being ‘mistakenly identified’ in this country. According to her, at noon of August 2, 2023, Jemboy and his friend known as “Sunny Boy,” who was currently residing in a safe house by the time we came, were preparing the boat that they were going to board later that day when the police troop appeared unbeknownst to both of them. Firing a surprise warning shot, the police did not explain showering them with bullets, causing panic and leading Jemboy to fall into the boat’s hole. This debunks the police’s initial claim that Jemboy intentionally jumped into the water. Upon learning of the situation from her neighbor, Lisa rushed to the scene seeking help for Jemboy, who had been submerged for hours. Her appeal to the police was rejected, as they assumed Jemboy might have escaped. However, three hours later, Jemboy’s father, not the people Lisa sought help from, discovered his lifeless body. The police were looking for a certain “Rey-Rey”, an individual involved in a holdup case during the dawn that same day, together with “Toto” and “Kenneth”, who died during the encounter. In an attempt to target “Rey-Rey,” a group of 6 policemen went to the boat where Jemboy and “Sunny Boy” were, due to the “tip” from Toto’s wife, claiming that “ReyRey” was with them. The police erred by neglecting proper measurements to confirm the presence of “Rey-Rey” and potential harm to civilians. Additionally, they deviated from protocol by firing a warning shot when only unarmed individuals, posing no threats, were present.
“Shoot to Kill”
“Voice of Silence”
Former President Rodrigo Duterte a.k.a “The Punisher” is cited as a reason for the rampant police killings. His administration adopted a violent approach, endorsing a “shoot to kill” policy against resisting criminals that has led to over 6,000 police killings in the Philippines from 2016 to 2021 based on the latest data from the World Population Review. Investigations by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch found that police saw Duterte’s words as a ‘permission’ to kill civilians, with HRW uncovering police planting evidence as an excuse.
In the heart of Navotas, a chilling silence echoes the aftermath of police killings, leaving an indelible mark on the once-vibrant community. The city now grapples with a tarnished reputation, fear-laden atmosphere, and a deeper narrative of identity struggle and determination for a different future amid dread. Police killings cast a dark shadow, fostering skepticism and negative perceptions, painting Navotas as a crime hotspot where law enforcement operates with an iron fist, eclipsing its once proud identity with the stain of violence.
Recently, the youth, like Jemboy Baltazar, face danger instead of pursuing dreams due to extrajudicial killings. Jemboy Baltazar joins the list of minors, at least 54 according to a 2017 Rappler report, who fell victim to police “lapse of judgment”, termed “collateral damage” by Duterte. The first conviction under Duterte involved the killing of 17-year-old Kian Delos Santos, sparking resistance against these killings. Recently, a dismissed police officer, Jefrey Perez, was sentenced to 20 years on March 1, 2023, for the murder of 14-year-old Reynaldo “Kulot” De Guzman and 19-year-old Carl Arnaiz.
Despite this, there appears to be a startling lack of interest in the community. Caught in the middle of this reputation crisis, the people of Navotas seem to go about their lives with a strange regularity. It is told by the people of Navotas that there are no coordinated movements or voices calling for change, which begs the question of why there is such a sharp contrast between the prevailing anxiety and the absence of a coordinated reaction.
The war on drugs has veered in a path that negatively affecting the poor who struggle to seek justice. “Nakikipag-areglo po sila (They are making arrangements with us),” shared Lisa. Despite police claims of only involving concerned relatives, Lisa is upset that they tried to reconcile the incident, raising doubts about her grandson’s value. She hopes his death won’t be deemed worthless, and justice won’t be purchasable.
In the face of police killings, Navotas confronts a crucial question:Is the community resigned to accept this fate, or is there a dormant resilience waiting to be awakened? The absence of visible activism does not necessarily indicate apathy; rather, it may underscore the need for nuanced and community-specific solutions that address the root causes of both the violence and the silence that surrounds it. Whether this silence will continue or if signs of change will eventually appear is something that only time will tell.
All (f)or nothing Jemboy won’t be the last victim of police killings in our country. In the same week of his death, two of his friends, John Rey Basie, A.K.A “Rey-Rey,” the initial target of the police regarding the accident with Jemboy, and Daniel Soria, who was with “Rey-Rey” at that moment, were killed by unknown suspects. These suspects shamelessly sent Daniel’s wife a message that says “patay na asawa mo (your husband’s dead)” using Daniel’s own phone.Two weeks later, another 15-year-old, John Frances Ompad, fell victim to police killing in Navotas, shot mistakenly while his brother was targeted and assaulted by allegedly drunk police officers. “Mag ingat kayo, baka balikan nila [mga pulis] kayo (Be careful, they [police] might get back to you),” was Lisa’s warning after we bid goodbye with her eyes glistening with tears, perhaps mourning her grandson’s death or genuinely fearing police return, finds solace in the Supreme Court’s assurance that involved officers are held. Yet, uncertainty lingers, questioning the validity of this assurance. After all, she wasn’t that rich to hire security detail for her and her family’s safety, a renowned lawyer to guarantee the justice she seeks, and the authority to have a say in what should or shouldn’t be done. She doesn’t have that. Jemboy doesn’t have that. Most of us don’t have that. In times like this, where should we, the ones who don’t have a lot, go? Police kill, the government tolerates, and the law appears distant, allowing injustices to roam freely. Do we still need to wait patiently? To standby as the officials do their jobs? Time can heal only a limited number of wounds. A seed grows into a tree, and a fun bonding after five months becomes a memory. Time moves swiftly, and if we don’t act now, the deaths of many Filipinos might be forgotten, rendering them all for naught, while doors of freedom open for those who don’t deserve it. <w>
Graphics: Nhel Gecarane
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sports
October - December
Heroes’ Comeback: PLMun Marshalls Upheld Culture of Excellence, Soaring to Victory in the LCUAA 2023 Comeback || Ronalyn M. Rodriguez, John Herbert Leanillo, John Paolo Romero
Legends Association of Local College and Universities - Athletes Association (ALCU-AA) was created in the year 2009 to 2019 by ALCU-AA Chairman Prof. Dominador B. Lera Jr. with a vision of providing the nation of young Filipino athletes principles and values of good sportsmanship, leadership, self-discipline, and personal integrity moving towards sports excellence and global competitiveness, and a mission of providing opportunities to discover and hone excellent athletic skills of the Filipino youth for Global Competitiveness. During the opening remarks of the ALCUAA Vice Chairman Dr. Sigfredo Adajar, at the awarding ceremony of the ALCU Games 2019 at the University of Makati announced the end of the ALCU National Games and the beginning of the Local Colleges and Universities Athletic Association (LCUAA). After a four-year hiatus, ALCUAA from 2009 to 2019 came back as National LCUAA Games with Dr. Sigfredo C.
Adahar, President of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng San Pablo as the current chairman. The 12th LCUAA National Games in 2023 came back with 2000+ Delegates: 22 Local College and Universities (LCU), competing in 19 sports events. LCUAA National Games 2023 kicked off with the theme “Comeback Stronger, Dream Higher,” last October 8 to 13, 2023, at the Laguna University (LU), Sta. Cruz, Laguna. Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa bagged 61 medals: 18 Gold, 22 Silver, and 21 Bronze, leading them to become the overall 2nd runner-up. PLMun Marshalls has been claiming note worth ranks and awards for many years how as participants of ALCU-AA: Rank 11 on the 11th ALCU Games with a theme “One TORCH, One GOAL, One in VICTORY,” held from March 1 to 9, 2019 and hosted by the University of Makati. 16 medals: 3 Gold and 13 Bronze
Rank 5 on the 10th ALCU Games in 2018 with a theme “Going Stronger, Moving Faster, Celebrating Excellence” held last April 14 to 21, 2018 at the Mabalacat City College. 33 medals: 8 Gold, 9 Silver, and 16 Bronze Rank 4 on 9th National ALCUAA Games with a theme “Inspire Greatness. The Game starts” help last April 2 to 8, 2017 at the Kolehiyo ng Lungsod ng Lipa, Lipa City, Batangas. 19 medals: 8 Gold, 8 Silver, and 4 Bronze Rank 5 on the 8th National ALCU Games with a theme “Rising Beyond Excellence” held on April 9 to 16, 2016 at the Gordon College, Olongapo City, Zambales. 27 medals: 3 Gold, 6 Silver, and 18 Bronze Rank 7 on the 7th National ALCU Games with a theme “For Change, For Change” held on March 15 to 20, 2015 at the City College of Calapan. 23 medals: 6 Gold, 6 Silver, and 11 Bronze
Enemy Has Been Slain! Landing in the second place on their final game against Gordon College on October 10, 2023, Mr Rhy James Villapando was surprised, moreso after being awarded as the Best Blocker because “... all the goalkeepers there were excellent, and to be hailed as Best Goalkeeper of the tournament, it just feels so great. In my mind, as long as I can help the team, whatever happens, as long as we win, I will do it, and it paid off” Mr. Rhy James Villapando from the PLMun Marshalls Futsal Team, declared as the LCUAA’s Best Blocker, said in disbelief and awe. Considering that it was his first time representing PLMun, bringing home the silver med-
al; bringing home honor to the university made them proud. “My mother is an inspiration to me, knowing she is always there to support my basketball passion. From childhood to present, I [aim] to make her proud. I was overwhelmed to be a part of the Mythical 5, as I also represent the institution. It is not just my name but also PLMun. It motivates me to do my best to play for PLMun. Honor is owed not only to my efforts but also to the efforts of our coach and team.” Ms. Jaslyn Baldos, the Center of Marshalls Women’s Basketball Team, said. Despite her injury, she left the crowd in awe after being awarded as one of the LCUAA Women’s
Basketball Mythical 5. Similarly, Ms. Venus Villar, also one of the Mythical Five, was proud to represent their school and dedicate their accomplishments to the hard work of their coaches and teammates. “It earned back all of our hard work and consistency in training, and I will never forget that I was part of the mythical 5. It was my first time playing in LCUAA, and I quickly drafted into the mythical 5,” Ms. Villar, LCUAA Mythical 5, stated during the interview. She proudly acknowledged her girlfriend for inspiring, supporting, and cheering her up.
sports
October - December
Champion’s Legacy: Igniting the PLMun Marshalls’ Capture of Excellence “I am satisfied because I know the taekwondo team did everything possible to win and represent the school. Other than trophy and medal, what inspired me the most to compete were my family and coaches because they knew what I did to prepare for that game. I do not want to [waste] the support they provide,” Jaymark Anobling, PLMun Taekwondo Captain, locked back to how their team ignited the mat with scorching kicks, proving they were the top of the crop in their game on October 10, 2023, successfully bringing back the glory for PLMun. “It felt surreal since it was my first time competing at the LCUAA. Though I have previously represented the entire country in international games, the feeling of representing our Pamantasan in LCUAA and displaying to the other local universities how proud I am to be a PLMunian is a different kind of excitement,” Gold Medalist Ma. Ellaine Herrera of PLMun Track and Field Captain proudly said as PLMun Marshall Track and Field Team won nine medals in a thrilling two-day competition at the LCUAA 2023. “It feels incredibly rewarding to bring honor to our school as an athlete representing PLMun in the 12th LCUAA National Games. The sense of accomplishment and pride comes from knowing that our hard work and dedication paid off is indescribable. I recall feeling a strong bond with my fellow athletes, knowing we were all working together to bring glory to our university,” PLMun Karatedo Captain Rea May V. Delarmino revisited how Marshalls Karatedo Team asserted dominance, conquering the podium with outstanding performances at the LCUAA 2023 on October 9, 2023. “Our hardship is what inspires me. Our game, which we displayed, is merely the result of more than a year of work. The muscle pains, cramps, and sacrifices keep us going throughout the tournament,” PLMun Badminton Captain Ceasar Alexander Romero proudly recalled how the whole PLMun Marshalls Badminton Team hit the shuttlecock to victory, finishing on both ends of the court in the singles and doubles categories during the Badminton Tournaments under several category last October 11, 2023 in the LCUAA 2023. “Our last LCUAA competition will be the driving force that propels us forward. It means intensified training, unyielding hard work, and an unwavering commitment because these are the cornerstones of success in any sport. It’s not sufficient to rely solely on natural talent or innate athletic abilities; one must also be willing to invest the time and effort necessary to refine and enhance those abilities. Mr. Raymund G. Quigtar, PLMun Sports Director, pointed out in his motivational address.
Layout: Nhel Gecarane
From its creation in 2009 to its transformation into the current LCUAA and the ensuing organizing of the 12th LCUAA National Games in 2023, the journey of the LCUAA is a testament to the enduring spirit of sportsmanship, dedication, and excellence. The organization has evolved to provide a platform for young Filipino athletes to cultivate leadership, self-discipline, and personal integrity. After a four-year hiatus, the LCUAA National Games returned in 2023, featuring the dedication of 22 local colleges and universities, with Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa Marshalls emerging as top athletes. This is a testimony of how LCUAA significantly influences beyond competition, fosters camaraderie and personal growth, and helps student athletes leave a legacy. <w>
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News
October - December
Protesters demonstrate their Community Rolling Library goes Regional || Airish Jane Lizaso opposition to the PUVMP Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa (PLMun) Young English Students’ Society (YESS) deadline in a nationwide strike successfully held the launching of Community Rolling Library (CRL) last October 7, 2023 || Ceven Rosquites & RV Balbuena
Pagkakaisa ng mga Samahan ng Tsuper at Operator Nationwide (PISTON), in partnership with Bayan Muna Partylist, conducted its first day of the two-day transport strike to oppose and protest the incoming deadline for the government’s Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP) in front of the City Terminal, Alabang, Muntinlupa on December 14, 2023. An estimated 100-300 jeepney drivers and operators joined, carrying placards alongside the road of Alabang that called for the reversal of the decision made by the Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board (LTFRB) and President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on the deadline of franchise consolidation of traditional jeepneys on December 31, 2023. Most jeepney drivers are taking a firm stand that the consolidation or the forming of jeepney drivers and operators into corporations and cooperatives is the government’s first step in eradicating traditional jeepneys to pave the way for modernized jeepneys and electric jeepneys, which costs Php 1.4 to 3 million per unit. The transport group pointed out that the Php 50,000–100,000 standard membership in the cooperatives is a futile attempt by officials to acquire money. Once a jeepney is consolidated, there is no assurance that it is more effective than what LTFRB claims. Moreover, in the current state of their salaries, which revolves around Php 500–Php 1000, they believe it is a far-fetched idea to let them shoulder the Php 1.4–3.4 million cost per unit of modern jeepneys, considering that the 8-hour duration of their job would likely decrease due to the charging hours of the electric jeepneys. The LTFRB is confident that the PUVMP will proceed despite resistance from transportation workers, and it is adamant about the deadline for the program’s consolidation requirement. Jaime Bautista, secretary of the Department of Transportation (DOTr), has declared that there is no way to extend the deadline. “Adhering to the current timeline ensures that everyone can reap the benefits of the full operationalization of our modernized public transport system. Hence, the scheduled timeline will not be moved,” said President Marcos in his latest statement. PISTON demands the intensive review of the Omnibus Franchising Guidelines, opposing the impending Php 40 to Php 50 increase in fare rates once PUVMP is implemented, to junk the modernization program, abolish the excise oil and gas tax, give financial aid to jeepney drivers and operators, and remove the penalties served by the LTFRB. They also apologized to the commuters affected by the strike, highlighting that the protest was necessary for government officials to take action. “Dahil ang laban po ng jeepney drivers ay ‘di lamang po laban ng drivers kundi laban din po ng komyuter”, said Mr. Xavier Fajardo, a PISTON member at Alabang. Passengers and commuters sympathize with the jeepney drivers. They also opposed the fare increase if PUVMP is to be implemented. Moreover, they expressed dissatisfaction with the impending jeepney phaseout, stating that jeepney drivers and operators would suffer the consequences. Transport groups around Metro Manila gathered in front of the LTFRB office building in Quezon City, wherein PISTON and Bayan Muna Partylist members here in Muntinlupa also participated. Organizers may extend and continue the strike until officials respond to their demand; drivers may immediately cease their actions if negotiations prove successful. <w>
at the Pamahalaang Barangay ng San Roque, San Pedro, Laguna with the theme “Expanding Horizons: Community Rolling Library Goes Regional.” CRL is a series of simultaneous Saturday programs in different locations intending to help children learn. Student volunteers teach children about reading as well as values. They also give children supplies needed in school, gifts, learning kits, and food. CRL was the product of the research conducted by the English majors Kimberly Gabay, Roselle Guarino, and Alexys Jaira Faz. Its goal is to support students’ reading and literary skills, promote values integration opportunities, and provide students with learning materials and resources that will assist children’s development. On behalf of the College of Teacher Education (CTE) Dean Asst. Prof. Sannie A. Jusay, Mr. Eduardo O. Jusay Jr. delivered the opening remarks. Dr. Edsel R. Umali, Vice President for Research, Extension, Quality Assurance, Linkages, and International Affairs (REQALIA), followed with his statement of support. YESS Public Information Officer, Ms. Ma. Aurelyn Dumalaog, discussed the purpose and background of the CRL program. Moreover, YESS distributed food and gifts to the children who joined the event. They also conducted fun games for the children to participate in. Finally, YESS Adviser, Ms. Mary Jane De Vera, ended the event with closing remarks. Mr. Rhandel Lazo and Ms. Angel Julianne Arevalo hosted the event. “With the help of CRL, future educators can also improve their teaching method... In my personal experience, it made me equipped with the different personalities each student has, and with that, I can tailor my teaching strategies to cater to their differences.” Ms. Jasmin Joy Garces, YESS member, said in an interview, emphasizing that CRL opens a new opportunity for children, motivating them to learn and immersing themselves with various knowledge and imagination. <w>
The Warden Publication The Official Student Publication of Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Muntinlupa
Editorial Board 2023 - 2024 Editor-in-Chief Wella Mae Tolento Associate/News Editor Airish Jane Lizaso Managing/Graphics Editor Rachel Casaljay Exchange Editor Cesca Marie Sumayod Features Editor Venus Jacinto Sports Editor Ronalyn Rodriguez Literary Editor Cassandra Nicole Bautista Entertainment Editor/Online Platform Manager Opinion Editor Jenny Gardose Angelica Matabang Head Correspondent Bernadette Anne Baldia Senior Layout Artist Nhel Christian Gecarane Senior Staff Writer Niñalyn Marcial Junior Literary Writer Cecille Grace Narisma Junior Literary/Entertainment Writer Tristan Uriel Cataluña Junior Sports Writer Andrea Kyla Carreon Junior Sports Writer John Herbert Leanillo Junior Graphics Artist Mark Brylle Ortega Apprentices Ceven Rosquites Ceinwen Guevarra Christian Benedict Caniones Harriet Catalla Jhena Mae Osia Jewel Magpale Technical Adviser Steven Barizo
John Darwin Encarnacion John Andrei Vincent Elio John Paolo Romero RV Balbuena Paul Nyll Muleta
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editorial MISSING: The Other Side of the Coin
BATA, BATA, PAANO KA NAKAWALA?
In October 2023, Hamas ruthlessly attacked Israel, ending thousands of lives and kidnapping several others. As a result, Israeli forces retaliated through a series of bombings in the Gaza Strip, claiming more lives of Hamas and other Palestinians. Resources such as electricity, water, gas, and food were cut off in Gaza. ‘Hamas are Palestinians. Hence, Palestinians deserve what happened to them. No single soul is innocent,’ was the message that the media framed the Israel-Hamas conflict to be. Israel apologizers are all over the world, justifying their retaliation to every single Palestinian they see in Gaza. But Palestinians say otherwise. ‘The land is theirs to claim. They demand their houses back. They deserve food and water. They deserve freedom from decades of oppression from Israel,’ was what it looked like on the other side of the coin. Public establishments such as hospitals were bombed due to the assumption that Hamas was hiding in them. Children were not spared in the bombings. Palestinians were manipulated into coming together in one area just to be killed on the way. The Israel-Hamas war is clearly a genocide, not a conflict. Many media networks downplayed these facts. They framed the news in favor of the internationally-recognized side of the coin. Media organizations not only dehumanize Palestinians but also legitimize Israeli violations of international law. They stood for oppressors for months, hiding decades of abuse. For a while, the truth was forced to raise the white flag as truth-bearers kept their voices shut. The biased framing of this issue posits that it was used by media organizations or networks to feed their viewers’ and readers’ existing views for more engagement, influenced by economic considerations, instead of telling the whole 75-year history of Palestine and Israel. While Hamas’ attack was called a massacre, Israel’s series of bombings were justified as retaliation for it. This is only one of the many situations that should remind the media of the dangers of wealth, influence, and power. It can mum cry for help, clean dirty hands, and throw stones at the wrong people. It can once again close the eyes of the awakened. However, no secret can be kept forever. The truth will bite oppressors back with a more powerful attack. Hence, Israel may have received various forms of support from different countries over the years, but individuals or groups critical of Israel’s policies and actions choose to participate in boycotts as a form of protest. The Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions (BDS) movement is one of the movements encouraging boycotts of companies or products associated with Israel, either due to their perceived support for Israeli policies or their business activities in the region. On the other hand, some individuals and groups strongly support Israel and counter-boycott products or companies that they see as being targeted unfairly. The filtering and alteration of truth result in nothing but catalytic outcomes. Thus, painting the Palestinians as the “bad guy” and the others as a “victim” resulted in hatred, discrimination, and ruthless action towards the humans, who are not being treated as humans. This masking parade being directed by the supposed truth-tellers is a choice made not to fulfill a sworn duty but to fulfill their safety, being confined in their safe bubble of lies, exempting one side from any responsibility for its actions. Though we are in a different country on a different continent, the conflict between the two countries and the continuous battle against altered truth should drive us to be discerning about what the world is saying—to be meticulous about different perspectives and to be a smarter audience than yesterday. Whatever nationality—a student, a worker, a parent, or a child—everyone has the ability to see and hear, but it is up to us whether to put on our shades and filter our eyes from the brightening truth or open our hands from a fist of rejecting the truth. <w>
About the Cover The cover presents the growing fear and hatred towards police due to the increasing number of cases of police violence and killings in different parts of the country. The fear stems from the possibility of not knowing whether the police you called for help would be the one endangering you or ending your life. The face of safety and danger is seen in the same face today. What’s worse is having no voice, silently hoping to get justice against people who should be upholding it.
Graphics: Jhena Mae Osia, Mark Brylle Ortega, & Jewel Magpale
|| John Darwin Encarnacion
BATA, TAKBO! Hindi ka dapat naparito, Mapanglaw ang mundo, hindi laging sigurado, Mangangapa sa lilim ng itim na alapaap.
HULI || RV Balbuena “Patay kung patay! Hulihin niyo!” sigaw ng hepe. Naglilinis ako ng lambat na gagamitin ko sa pangingisda nang umalingawngaw ang tunog ng mga kinakasang baril. ‘Bakit nila ako pinapalibutan? Bakit nila ako hinahabol?’ Isa pang putok ng baril ang umalingawngaw, saka nikayap ng kakaibang init ang pakiramdam ko. ‘Dito muna ako sa tubig, magpapahupa ng komosyon. Baka pagkagising ko, makabalik na ulit ako at isang panaginip lamang ito.’ “Napagbintangan ka rin?” nagising ako sa tapik ng lalaki sa harap ko. Hindi ko mahanap ang tamang salita. Nanatili lamang sa kanya ang titig ko. “Ako nga pala si Kian. Napansin ko tatlong oras kang nasa tubig kanina. Tara, baka giniginaw ka na. Tawag na Niya tayo,” natigil ako sa paglalakad nang may mapansin ako. Wala na ako sa ilog, hindi tulad ng inaakala ko. Nanlumo ako nang mapagtanto ang katotohanan. Hindi ko na maririnig na tawagin pa nila ang pangalan ko, “Jemboy, ililigtas ka namin!”
Buksan ang ‘yong mata, ‘wag ipapahalata, mahuhuling tumatama siyang pinagmumukhang sira, huwag magpahuli sa patibong na ikaw lagi ang taya, hindi gugustuhing marinig na hindi sila mandaraya. BATA, TAGO! Iwasang magpahuli nang buhay. Sa paanan nila’y nais bang maiwang nakahandusay; sa larong ikaw lagi ang nasa hukay? Bilisan mo, kay rami nang nag-aabang sa’yo– labaha’t plantsahin na mga unipormeng manstado; tungkuli’t layunin, nabubulok, naglalaho, sa dalampasiga’y aanurin sa hudyat ng gatilyo. BATA, LIPAD! hanapin kung nasaan ang liwanag, kay puti ng ‘yong pakpak, ba’t ‘di mo pa maaninag? Ang mga nasa tuktok ng tatsulok ay nagbubulag-bulagan, sa iyak nila’t mga sigaw, ‘wag ka nang magbibingi-bingihan. Bawat kasa, bawat kota, susunugin mo na, tingga ng balang nanuot sa laman, dudurugin mo na, ‘pagkat kanilang dusa’t hirap kailanma’y ‘di matatapos, sa hangin sila’y maglalaro, mga kinalawang na upos. <w>
Hindi ko na mahihintay na malinis pa ang pangalan ko, “Jemboy, inosente ka!” Hindi ko na matutupad ang mga pangarap ko, “Jemboy, seaman ka na!” Nahuli ako. Huli na ako. <w>
The Warden Publication condemns the culture of impunity among the law enforcers who are supposed to be the protectors of the welfare of the people. <w>
Graphics: Rachel Casaljay
Graphics by: Maria Hiwaga Layout by: Lima Lente
Layout by: Barbz
