Vol 12, Issue 10

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Vol.12 Issue 10

Indian Institute of Journalism & New Media, Bangalore

Hospitals unite to fight child abuse

11 October 2012

Steroids abuse puts lives at risk

Sellers cash in on students’ high

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14 year-old exploited by Bangalore metro railway past four months and lives with his friends in a temporary shack just behind the project site.

Sidharth Shekar

A

young boy hired to help build Bangalore’s metro railway claims he was employed when he was just 13-years-old.

MrAslam Khan, the site supervisor, denied the accusations that he had hired underage workers.

Shiva Chandra turned 14 last month. He says he has been working on the Mysore Rd metro site for the past four months.

He said: “Our workers are not underage and it’s the labour department that handles it, so I can’t comment on it further.”

The youngster, from Andhra Pradesh, was just nine when he ran away from home. He has been working and living on the streets ever since. The Child Labour (Prohibition and Regulation) Act of 1986 prohibits the employment of children under 14 years of age. Shiva was hired by a sub-contractor who pays him just 80 rupees a day. He lives in a rusty shack with other youngsters brought in to help build the jewel in the crown of Bangalore’s transport network.Supervisors at the site admitted hiring Shiva but deny breaking the law and declined to comment further on the issue of child labour.

Labourers are also recruited from neighbouring states like West Bengal, Orissa, UP and Andhra Pradesh as they will work for less.

Shiva working on a section of the metro. Children working on the building site are not given any hard hats or protective clothing. With the influx of migrants into Bangalore in search of jobs, the problem of child labour is on the rise. Shiva said: “My father used to

- Sidharth

beat me badly after drinking, he didn’t even spare my mother whenever she rushed to save me from him, and I was tired of all this so I ran away.” He now works at Bangalore’s Namma Metro project site at Mysore Rd and turned 14 just last month. He has been working there for the

MrAnil B.Shedbal, HRD Officer with the BMRCL said: “We source labour, both skilled and non-skilled from private labour firms, so it’s up to them to check that any labour provided should not be under age. It’s in the contract which they have to abide by.” Shiva and others like him work long hours in polluted environments without so much as a face mask. According to one of the doctors,

every month the Victoria Hospital admits 25 to 30 migrant labourers suffering from acute respiratory problem. The state government hasn’t recognised the migrant labourers so they are not entitled to any health benefits and they continue working unofficially under hazardous conditions. BOSCO is a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) working with the Young at Risk in the city of Bangalore since 1980. This month alone they say they rescued 67 children from Bangalore sweatshops but they have no information regarding children working on the metro project. “Children whom we rescue are mostly from other states. They come here in search of jobs and end up working in any small factory or roadside eatery doing menial jobs,” said Mr Jayanth, spokesperson from the NGO. When contacted, the State Labour Department said that they were unaware of child labour at metro construction sites.

Poor children perform life threatening stunts to earn living By Sumit

C

hildren as young as seven are risking their lives for money in a travelling circus. A troop of stunt artists from Maharashtra are performing in the villages of Gonipura, Aagra, Golahalli and Kumbalgudu. Some of the stunts performed by the young members of this troupe pose a threat to their lives. These stunts include rolling a stone road roller over the abdomen of a young teenage performer, breaking stone slabs with the forehead and eating tube lights. The troupe performed on Tuesday at the Thalghatpura village. It included performers as young as seven. The main event of the show was the road roller being rolled over the abdomen of a performer. Anwar, a young boy of 16 was the artist who performed this feat. Visibly shaken after his performance, Anwar said, “Earlier I used to be afraid while doing these stunts. But now I have got an

idea to maintain my nerves, however, there are times I feel nervous.” When asked about the reason behind performing such risky stunts, Anwar blamed his financial status for this. “I have never been to a school. Instead of taking up some menial job, I decided to earn my bread by giving my best,” explained Anwar. The troop consists of 60 members including women and young children. They select a village randomly and set up their tents at the village school or municipal grounds. Almost every member of the troop performs when the stunts begin. Children, who are far below the statuatory employable age, perform daring stunts which can jeopardize their lives. They are either forced to do so by their parents or they have no other option like in the case of Anwar. Unlike Anwar, Jameel, had a chance to study but his parents had another plans for him. “Our entire family performs these

stunts throughout the state. We don’t stay at one place so we can’t afford to send him to school” was the reason given by Jameel’s father, Mohammad said. Jameel is only seven now. He performs some of those daring stunts apart from collecting money from those who visit the show. There have been incidents when members of the troop have suffered minor injuries. According to 35 year old Jaishankar, a lead performer, “minor accidents are not a big thing but we feel very proud of our performers as there has never been a case when any performer suffered even a fracture.” Just because accidents have not occurred does not mean that these performances do not involve risk. “Abdominal muscles are very sensitive. There is always a risk of the ribs getting fractured under the weight of the roller. There is a possible threat to life if the lungs or heart are in the pressure area of the roller” said Ramakrishna, a docto

Children performing dangerous stunts.

- Sumit


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