Observer The weekly
TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 17, 2013
VOL 13 ISSUE 6
Water woes for 150 families in diseasehit compound.
Attempt to remove platform vendors from KR Market.
PAGE 2
Bangalore hosts international arts festival.
PAGE 3
PAGE 4
‘Pathetic’ organ donation laws wrecking lives Prutha Bhosle Nine out of ten kidney failure patients are not given transplants in India because rules governing donation are so strict, according to a leading state surgeon. Dr. Sonal Asthana, a senior consultant in the Department of Multi-Organ Transplantation at BGS Global Hospitals, said, “In our country, donation laws are pathetic. ere is a chain of proofs required for a donor to provide to the Authorization Committee for Organ Transplantation in order to donate his organs to the respective patient. “A police clearance is also mandatory. It is a very long procedure. Currently, 2.5 lakh patients in India are waiting for a kidney transplant. e number of liver patients awaiting donors is the same.” Dr Chackko Korula Jacob, a transplant specialist surgeon at Bangalore Baptist Hospital, said only a tiny fraction of organ failure patients have successful surgery in India. He said: “Only five per cent of kidney failure patients get a new organ. at has been the case for the past 20 years in the country.” Dr Jacob said laws preventing anyone other than immediate family from donating organs have slowed the process.
One of the lucky ones: Nine-year-old transplant patient Ashwini, from Bangalore, before and aer her surgery out the country, only four states (Tamil Nadu, Andhra
been undergoing kidney dialysis. Ashok, who has been re-
Jency Antony, Chief Transplant Coordinator for the Zonal
Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra) have come up with a
ceiving treatment for the past three years, said, “We do not
Co-ordination Committee of Karnataka for Transplantation,
proper system to regulate organ transplants. Of these, the fre-
have parents. Our only sister belongs to a different blood
(ZCCK) said, “From 2007-2013, out of all the registered pa-
quency of organ donations is highest in Tamil Nadu followed
group. Our friends want to donate their organs but the law
tients with us, 760 are waiting for kidney transplants, 34 for
by Andhra Pradesh.”
forbids them to do so.”
heart, nine for lungs, 73 for liver transplants. Out of these, 59 organ donations have taken place in Karnataka.”
Lalitha Raghuram, founder of Multi Organ Harvesting Aid
Sujata, mother of a 15-year-old girl, said, “My daughter
Network (MOHAN), said “About 12 lakh people have pledged
Shweta, is undergoing kidney dialysis since she was nine.
Dr. Ramesh, a surgeon at M. S. Ramaiah Hospital, said, “We
all over the country to donate their organs to us. Despite this,
Both her kidneys have failed. e cost of dialysis is beyond
conduct three to four transplants each month here. rough-
only 81 transplants have taken place in India in 2010. Only
our reach. I cannot afford her treatment. Last year, we re-
0.08 per million population of the country indulge in organ
ceived financial assistance from an NGO of Rs. 50,000. Even
donations. In a small country like Spain, the figures show that
that was not enough. My daughter needs dialysis thrice every
36 pmp donate organs. We have to catch up.”
week. Each dialysis costs around Rs. 1400 exclusive of injec-
e Transplantation of Human Organ Act (THO) was passed in India in 1994 to streamline organ donation and
Dr. Chackko Jacob, consultant surgeon in the city
tion bills. Next month, I will be donating my kidney to Shweta aer getting a clearance from the authorities.”
transplantation activities. Broadly, the act accepted only brain
e zonal co-ordination committee maintains a list of ca-
death as a form of death and made the sale of organs a pun-
daveric donors and names of organ failure patients in the
ishable offence. As per this act, there are two types of donors.
state.
e living donor is the direct family member of the patient
Ashok’s twin brother Arvind, on dialysis for the past 11
who can donate his organ provided the blood groups match.
years, added, “A businessman, Shivalingappa, died six months
e second type is the cadaveric donor. Here, only a brain
back aer waiting for a transplant for three years. Another
dead person’s kin can decide whether to donate organs or not.
friend, Vanappa, died four months ago for the same reason.
Arvind and Ashok are twin-brothers aged 40 who have both
e law needs to be changed before these numbers rise.”