Folarin Falana, popularly known as Falz, needs no introduction. The seasoned rapper’s talents speak volumes of his dedication to his craft. Falz isn’t just a rapper, he is also a human rights advocate who is not afraid to speak his mind when it matters most.
The star has been busy lately with his EP titled Before The Feast, a palate cleanser, as he calls it before the main dish, and the album itself, The Feast, which he will release soon. Inspiration comes in many forms, and this EP stems from Falz’s current state of mind. According to the rapper, he is about to embark on a journey of coming into being. ”It’s inspired by my current state of mind. I am about to embark on a journey of coming into being, and this EP, through a cocktail of emotions, aims to mirror the slight dilemma that comes before the eventual resolve.”
Unlike his previous work, this extended play (EP) does not typically delve into storytelling and social consciousness. He intentionally didn’t do too much of those in this project–––you can tell that the tracks on this EP are different from his usual songs. Read more about the EP, Before The Feast, and the album that will be released soon after, The Feast, on pages 8 and 9 of this week’s issue.
This month is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, so our health page discusses breast cancer, its different forms, the importance of early detection, warning signs, and preventative measures as the world continues to research the disease in hopes of finding a cure. Please read page 14.
Our movie review page has a selection of music that you’ll love. To download the music, click on the instructions beneath the QR codes.
Until next week, enjoy your read.
Photo:
Kola Oshalusi
@insignamedia Makeup: Zaron
OnahNwachukwu Editor, THEWILL DOWNTOWN
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2024 THEWILL NEWSPAPER • www.thewillnews.com
THEWILLNIGERIA
SUNDAY, OCTOBER 13, 2024
THEWILLNIGERIA
RUMBLE IN MAIN OPPOSITION PARTY
COVER PDP Leaders Scramble to Restore Order, End Crisis
BY AMOS ESELE
Friday, October 11, 2024, will remain a memorable day in the annals of the main opposition Peoples Democratic Party, PDP. On this day, members of the political party’s National Working Committee, NWC, in an open confrontation, issued counter-suspension orders until the court and party leaders stepped in to restore order.
The confrontation was ignited by the Acting National Chairman of the party, Ambassador Illiya Damagum and its National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, from late Thursday night through Friday.
First to fire a salvo on Thursday night was the National Director of Publicity (Admin.) Chinwe I. Nnorom of the Damagum-led NWC, who announced the suspension of Ologunagba and the National Legal Adviser (NLA) of the party, Kamaldeen Adeyemi Ajibade, SAN, from office.
The NWC said it had constituted a committee to investigate what it described as “issues raised against the officers in compliance with the provisions of the constitution of the party.”
It said in a statement, “The National Working
Committee (NWC) of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) arising from its 593rd Meeting today, Thursday, October 10, 2024, has directed the National Publicity Secretary (NPS), Hon Debo Ologunagba and National Legal Adviser (NLA), Kamaldeen Adeyemi Ajibade, SAN, to step aside respectively,” Nnorom said.
The statement had hardly made news headlines when in a counter statement on Friday, Ologunagba announced the suspension of Damagum and the party’s National Secretary, Sen. Samuel Anyanwu, over alleged anti-party activities.
He said, “The National Working Committee (NWC) of the PDP has extensively considered the series of complaints raised against the Acting National Chairman, Amb. Illiya Damagum and National Secretary, Senator Samuel Anyanwu, particularly with regard to the letter addressed by them to the Court of Appeal in Appeal No: CA/PH/307/2024 against the party’s position in the case involving the 27 former members of the Rivers State House of Assembly who vacated their seats upon defecting from the PDP to the All Progressives Congress (APC).
“The NWC condemned this anti-party activity of
the Acting National Chairman and the National Secretary which is in gross violation of the provisions of the PDP Constitution (as amended in 2017) and their Oath of Office.
“Consequently, the NWC, pursuant to Sections 57, 58 and 59 of the PDP Constitution, has suspended Amb. Illiya Damagum and Sen. Samuel Anyanwu as Acting National Chairman and National Secretary of the party, respectively and refers them to the National Disciplinary Committee for further action.”
Ologunagba, who described his group as an integrity group, took a further step by announcing the appointment of Alhaji Yayari Ahmed Mohammed, the party’s Treasurer, as Acting National Chairman. Ologunagba said Mohammed's appointment, which took immediate effect, was pursuant to the provisions of the Constitution of the PDP (as amended in 2017).
Like the Damagun group said, Ologunagba urged all organs, leaders, critical stakeholders and members of the PDP to remain focused.
For a seemingly endless time, there was a vacuum of leadership in the party until the court and the PDP
COVER ...Scramble to Restore Order, End Crisis
leadership stepped in and restored some order.
COURT TO THE RESCUE
Claiming that some party leaders had hatched a plan to oust Damagun in breach of the party’s constitution, Senator Umar Maina from Yobe State had sued the party and eight others at the Federal High Court in Abuja. In his suit marked FHC/ABJ/ CS/579/2-24, Senator Maina, also alleged that the National Secretary of the party, Senator Samuel Anyanwa and the Senator Adolphus Nwabara-led Board of Trustee members failed to act when they were informed about the plan.
Delivering judgement on the suit on Friday, Justice Peter Lifu ruled that Damagum remained the party’s National Chairman.
Arguing that members of the party were bound by its constitution, which zoned the Chairmanship between the North and South, Justice Lifu ruled that Damagum should be allowed to serve out the remaining part of the four-year term for the position, which was vacated by former Chairman, Senator Iyorcha Ayu under a cloud. But the learned judge, who urged the party’s NEC and BoT to be guided by its constitution, particularly “Articles 42, 47, and 46 of the party, which states that officers can only be elected at the National Convention of the party,” left a loophole that can be exploited by Damagum’s rival to sustain their rivalry. He agreed with the plaintiff that the acting national chairman can only be replaced at the party’s national convention or through a court.
EVOLVING PICTURE OF THE CRISIS
Investigations by THEWILL show that there are three strands of the lingering crisis in the PDP. These strands, which can be divided into immediate and remote causes, are however intertwined.
The immediate cause of the crisis in the party is fear of the uncertainty surrounding the tenures of the current members of the NWC who had been polarised into two groups for and against what is now popularly known as former Rivers Governor Nyesom Wike’s overbearing influence in the party since the 2023 General Election when he led five other state governors to work against the party for zoning the presidential position to the North.
The post-election crisis, which is the remote cause, deals with the unceremonious exit of Senator Iyorchia Ayu as National Chairman and his replacement by his deputy, Umar Damagum, in acting capacity.
against the ex parte order, despite opposition from the party’s legal adviser, was seen as a deliberate ploy by Damagum and Anyawu to play the Wike card in the lingering Rivers power tussle.
Damagum has, however, denied any wrongdoing, insisting that he consulted his team before taking the decision, beside the fact that the party empowers him and the secretary as signatories of the party, to do what he did. These perceived political shenanigans are said to have generated fear among party members who believe that the party was being weakened to leave the governing APC ride on a oneparty state.
Now, the Disciplinary and Reconciliation Committees of the party headed by Chief Tom Ikimi and Prince Olagunsoye Onyinlola, have been going about meeting party stakeholders since it was inaugurated on September 17, 2024, and they are on the verge of concluding their assignment before the party’s NEC meeting on October 24.
These committees’ findings and recommendation, according to sources, may be unfavourable to some members of the NWC, hence the weekend suspension and counter-suspension orders to preempt or win sympathy among the leaders of the party, a dependable party source, who asked not to be named, told THEWILL on Friday. He said the fight at the weekend was a dress rehearsal of what to expect at the coming NEC meeting on October 24, “when those who seek to take the party back to the vision of the founding fathers will slug it out with those who have been feeding from one man who is determined to remake the party in his own image.”
A taste of what to expect at the NEC meeting surfaced a fortnight ago when it emerged that only four of the 13 state governors on the platform of the party, namely, Seyi Makinde of Oyo; and Kefa Agba of Taraba; Adamawa’s Umaru Fintiri and Caleb Mutfwang of Plateau State are in support of the pro-Wike faction of the party, if it comes to moves within the party to remove the embattled National Chairman.
“REACTIONS
Immediately the counter-suspension began on Friday, a former Ekiti State governor and a staunch supporter of Wike took to his X platform to express his thinking. “It is becoming such an exciting drama. Let’s siddon and dey look and see how it ends,” he said in his message.
Hon. Ikenga Ugochinyere, spokesperson of opposition lawmakers’ coalition at the National Assembly was more frontal and brutal in his reaction.
Arguing that PDP faithful, supporters and stakeholders were happy with the suspension of Damgum and appointment of Alhaji Mohammed, the party’s Treasurer, as replacement, he said; “The news of Damagum’s suspension is a welcome development, there’s jubilation everywhere, PDP faithful, supporters and stakeholders are very happy with this development. Damagum has been working with our enemies to destroy the party and render it incapable of contesting the 2027 elections.
“With the removal of Damagum, transformation of PDP will begin, as the party has faced many setbacks and challenges due to Damagum anti-party activities and frolicking with the party’s enemy Nyesom Wike. I urge PDP Governors and stakeholders to meet to stop Damagum who is an APC agent alongside their Pro-Wike APC group from further destruction of the Party.”
In its reaction, The BoT on Friday, asked the warring parties to maintain the status quo. According to its Chairman, Senator Wabara, all parties in dispute should “sheath their swords and revert to the status quo to preserve the unity and stability of our great party,” adding that unity, peace and faith with the principles of the party should be paramount in the minds of all members at this time.
DAMAGUM MOVES TO RESTORE AUTHORITY
Rather than be a useful stop-gap measure to stabilise the party, the replacement only helped the party to paper over its post–election crisis, more so when Damagum increasingly became perceived as a Wike sympathizer, following the Rivers State supremacy battles between Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Wike, which led to the defection of 27 lawmakers from the party to the All Progressives Congress, APC. Matters reached a head when Damagum and Anyanwu avoided the party National Legal Adviser, Mr Ajibade, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, SAN, and signed a controversial letter to the Appeal Court on the case involving the 27 pro- Wike lawmakers.
Coming some weeks after the Rivers State High Court had issued an ex parte order restraining state officials from interacting with the defected lawmakers, the letter which authorised a counsel, D.J.Y Musa, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, SAN, to file an appeal
With the removal of Damagum, transformation of PDP will begin, as the party has faced many setbacks and challenges due to Damagum anti-party activities and frolicking with the party’s enemy Nyesom Wike. I urge PDP Governors and stakeholders to meet to stop Damagum who is an APC agent alongside their Pro-Wike APC group from further destruction of the Party
The embattled Acting National Chairman of the PDP wasted no time to restore his authority by paying a visit to the party’s Governors Forum Chairman, Bala Mohammed in Bauchi on Friday. He was accompanied on the visit by North-East PDP Chairmen to the Bauchi Government House visit to Governor Mohammed.
Damagum, who played the geo-political zonal card by asserting that his delegation, comprising NorthEast chairmen was an indication of the confidence they reposed on him and on the governor as leader of the party governors’ forum, stated, “The Northeast is one, we are together and unified.” He urged the governor to investigate the crisis disrupting the party. He seized the chance to sound tough by calling on Nigerians to be wary of voting for people who lack credibility in 2027, saying that suffering had descended on the country due to the policies of the Federal Government.
Mohammed, who assured the visiting Acting National Chairman and his team of his support to resolve the lingering crisis, promised to work alongside his counterparts in other states to checkmate the drift in the party.
He said, “This is why I always said we may have problems, we may have political hiccups, but certainly, we have a way of coming back.”
The party has scheduled the NEC meeting on October 24, 2024.
FG Gives Update on Direct Purchase of PMS by Marketers
The Federal Government has announced a significant milestone in Nigeria’s journey towards a deregulated market structure for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS).
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, disclosed this at the weekend in a statement which he personally signed and made available to the Ministry’s Information and Public Relations Unit.
The statement states that, “Following the directive of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) and the implementation of the new Naira-based sales mechanism, the Implementation Committee on the Sales of Crude Oil and Refined Products in Naira, chaired by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun, held its second review meeting on Wednesday, October 10, 2024.
The meeting focused on assessing the transition towards a deregulated market structure for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and addressing the change in the purchasing model for petroleum product marketers.
Explaining what he termed the New Direct Purchase Model , he said the most significant change under the new regime is that petroleum product marketers can now purchase PMS directly from local refineries.
This marks a departure from the previous arrangement where the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPCL) served as the sole purchaser and distributor of PMS from the refineries. This direct purchasing mechanism allows marketers to negotiate commercial terms directly with the refineries, fostering a more competitive market environment and enabling a smoother supply chain for petroleum products.
Another aspect of the plan is the Local Production of PMS, which he said with the commencement of local PMS production, the market is better equipped to support these direct transactions. This transition is expected to enhance efficiency in product availability and stabilize market conditions for the benefit of all Nigerians.
“The Committee recognizes that there are questions and discussions regarding this change in the market structure. We are committed to providing clarity on this development and will continue to engage with stakeholders to ensure a seamless transition process,” the Minister said.
He further explained that the direct purchase of PMS by petroleum product marketers marks a new era of growth and development for Nigeria’s petroleum industry, reassuring stakeholders that the Committee will continue to provide clarity and engage with stakeholders to ensure the success of this new regime.
Tinubu Departs UK For France
President Bola Tinubu has departed the United Kingdom (UK) for Paris, France, after spending nine days in London.
The Senior Special Assistant to the President on Political and Other Matters, Ibrahim Kabir Masari, disclosed this on Friday, in a post on X.
“Today, I had the honour of visiting President Asiwaju Bola Tinubu at his private residence in the United Kingdom, where we engaged in productive discussions. We then departed for Paris, France, for another important engagement”, Masari said.
President Tinubu had departed Abuja on Wednesday, October 2, for a two-week working vacation in the UK, as part of his annual leave. His Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, had in a statement, announced President Tinubu’s departure for the two-week vacation.
“President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will depart Abuja today for the United Kingdom to begin a two-week vacation, part of his yearly leave. “He will use the two weeks as a working vacation and a retreat to reflect on his administration’s economic reforms.
Kano Anti-Graft Agency Probes N1.5bn Scholarship Scam, Quizzes Two Officials
BY ABDULLAHI YUSUF
The Kano State Anti-corruption and Public Complaints Commission has interrogated two top officials of the state Ministry of Higher Education over an alleged foreign scholarship fraud.
The anti-graft agency has already commenced an investigation into the foreign scholarship scam involving N1.5 billion. The commission is questioning the two officials regarding the issue of 1,001 students supposedly studying in India and Kenya.
The State Government is sponsoring 1,001 postgraduate students to pursue their master's degrees in India and Uganda.
The initiative is part of the government's foreign scholarship scheme which Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf inaugurated. Yusuf hosted a farewell dinner for the first batch of 550 beneficiaries of the scholarship scheme at the Government House, where he commended former Governor Rabi'u Kwankwaso for introducing the scheme.
Nigerian
Army Donates Model Healthcare Facility to Kogi Community
The Nigerian Army (NA) has donated a newly built and well equipped model Primary Health Care (PHC) facility to Oziokutu-Ogaminana community, in Adavi Local Government Area (LGA) of Kogi State.
The NA also renovated the existing facility buildings in the community with perimeter fence, and also provided convenience, a borehole to improve sanitary conditions, and solar powered lights for security of the centre.
The project was carried out under the Chief of Army Staff (COAS) Special Intervention Civil-Military Cooperation (CIMIC) projects executed by one of the community's illustrious sons, Maj. -Gen. Usman Tahiru Otaru.
Speaking at the project commissioning in Adavi, the COAS, Lt. -Gen. Taoreed Lagbaja, said the special intervention CIMIC projects served as medium for the NA to interact with the civil populace and elicit their support and cooperation as they carried out their constitutional responsibilities.
Gen. Lagbaja, who was represented by the General Officer Commanding (GOC), 2 Division, Nigerian Army, Maj.-Gen. Obinna Onubogu, commended the people for their cooperation and support for the NA as well as their large turn-out for the occasion.
"It is gratifying to note that the Nigerian Army has undertaken numerous quick impact projects focused on improving the wellbeing of communities across the six geopolitical zones of this country.
"One component of the quick impact projects is the Chief of Army Staff Special Intervention Civil-Military Cooperation Projects Scheme designed to provide support to communities of NA senior officers who through dedication and selfless service to the nation, have risen to the rank of Major General.
"The execution of these projects is a testament to the NA’s resolve to contribute to the growth and development of the country alongside our constitutional responsibility of protecting the territorial integrity of Nigeria.
"In line with this, the NA has so far embarked on meaningful socio-economic projects such as the construction and rehabilitation of hospitals and schools, provision of computers and other information and communications technology as well as library facilities.
"Other projects carried out include the construction of town halls, roads and installation of water projects, among several others.
FROM JOSEPH AMEDU, LOKOJA
POLITICS
LG Autonomy: Senate Dares State Governors
BY FELIX IFIJEH
The last has not been heard of the local government financial autonomy as ordered by the Supreme Court in April 2024 with the move by the Senate to amend relevant sections of the Constitution on State and Local Government Joint Account.
Recent developments indicate that state governors have started adopting strategies to go around the apex court ruling in order to maintain their grip on local government areas in their states. Apart from nominating their stooges as local government chairpersons for carefully planned and controlled elections that are won by landslide, some have started to amend laws in support of their plans.
Some, like Imo state, have reportedly asked elected LG chairmen to sign resignation letters before they were sworn into office as a means to control them. Another example is Anambra State where the House of Assembly reportedly amended the state and local government joint account law to give the governor power to determine what goes to the LGA financially.
In Benue where LGA poll was conducted last weekend, Senators of both the governing All Progressives Congress, APC, and the opposition Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, unanimously agreed that “what took place as election at Government House was a charade and heinous crime.” Senator Abba Moro, PDP, Benue South, Senator Emmanuel Udende, APC Benue Northeast and Senator Titus Zam, APC, Benue North-West all jointly condemned the election in a motion on Friday.
Supporting the motion, Deputy Senate President, Barau Jibin, said “Across party lines, it is known to everyone. Even a child knows this. This fact is known to everyone that the so- called elections are held at local government councils. People do not go out to vote any longer. Results are announced. Nobody goes to the polling area because results are already written, sometimes a week before election. So, it is incumbent on us to correct what is going on in the name of local government elections.”
Another version of the matter is presented by the current case involving Alimosho LGA Chairman, Jelili Sulaimon, who has sued the Speaker, Mudashiru Obasa and Assembly at the Federal High Court over his suspension by the Assembly allegedly for misconduct and disobeying the House.
According to Sulaimon, the House acted in violation of the apex court ruling by exercising oversight functions over his LGA, when the Council had its own legislative assembly charged with such functions.
To resolve these challenges, the Senate last Wednesday stepped in to take another look at the feasibility of implementing the Financial Autonomy granted to the 774 Local Government Councils by the Supreme Court earlier this year.
Instructively, Senators from Anambra and Imo, championed the move.
On that day, Senator Tony Nwoye of the Labour Party, representing Anambra North, raised a Point of Order after the sixth item on the agenda concerning petitions was addressed.
Senator Nwoye, invoking orders 41 and 51 of the Senate Standing Rules, moved a motion concerning alleged attempts by some state governments to bypass the Supreme Court ruling on Local Government (LG) autonomy through counter-laws enacted by their respective State Houses of Assembly.
As he spoke, confusion erupted in the chamber, particularly when Nwoye revealed that nine other senators had cosponsored the motion.
He specifically accused certain state governors of enacting laws mandating local government councils in their states to deposit funds into State/Local Government Joint Accounts, a practice ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court.
Upon concluding his presentation, which included six prayers for the enforcement of the judgment, Senator Osita Izunaso from Imo West seconded the motion.
However, Adamu Aliero, a Senator from Kebbi Central representing the People’s Democratic Party (PDP), quickly raised a constitutional point in order to halt the debate on the motion.
Senator Aliero cited Section 287 of the 1999 Constitution, which states that Supreme Court judgments are enforceable across the nation.
He urged his colleagues not to prolong the discussion, asserting that there was no need to debate an issue that the Supreme Court had already settled.
In support of Aliero’s assertion, Senate President Godswill Akpabio raised another constitutional concern, directing attention to Section 162, Sub-section 6 of the 1999 Constitution.
This section, he noted, established the State/Local Government Joint Account, which would require amendment to fully implement the Supreme Court judgment.
Akpabio said, “I think what we need to do is to carry out required amendments of certain provisions of the constitution as far as local governments autonomy is concerned.”
But before taking a final decision on the motion, the sponsor, Senator Nwoye hurriedly raised order 42 of the Senate Standing rules for personal explanation on the motion the same time, Senator Abdulrahman Summaila Kawu, NNPP Kano South raised a similar point of order.
THEWILL recalls that the Supreme Court had in early August 2024 barred the 36 governors of the federation from further retaining or utilising funds that are meant for the 774 Local Government Areas, LGAs, in the country.
The apex court ruled that it was illegal and unconstitutional for governors to continue to receive and seize funds allocated to LGAs in their states.
The Supreme Court had maintained that the “dubious practice” which has gone on for over two decades, was a clear violation of Section 162 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended.
In its lead judgement delivered by Justice Emmanuel Agim, the apex court held that no House of Assembly of any state has the power to make laws that could, in any manner, interfere with monies meant for the LGAs.
Stressing that the law mandated that LGAs must be governed by democratically elected officials, the Supreme Court ordered that forthwith, funds meant for the LGAs must be directly paid to them from the Federation Account.
The Supreme Court said, “Demands of justice require a progressive interpretation of the law. It is the position of this court that the federation can pay LGA allocations to the LGAs directly or pay them through the states.
“In this case, since paying them through states has not worked, justice of this case demands that LGA allocations from the Federation Account should henceforth be paid directly to the LGAs.”
It further declared unconstitutional the appointment of caretaker committees by governors to run the affairs of the LGAs. It held that the 36 states are under obligation to ensure democratic governance at the third tier of government.
The judgement was a sequel to a suit the Federal Government filed to secure financial autonomy for the LGAs.
Meanwhile, Governor Douye Diri of Bayelsa State has described as an aberration, the involvement of the Federal Government in the creation of local government areas in the country.
Speaking at the 64th University of Nigeria Founders’ Day lecture held at the Nsukka Campus, titled, ‘Rethinking our Future: The Need for True Federalism and Economic Renaissance,’ Diri said that states should constitutionally have the right to create and legislate on local governments in a truly federal structure.
Diri said, “We are all aware of the ongoing conversation around the issue of autonomy of local governments. My concern over this sensitive subject is beyond the question of autonomy and more about the rationale for their creation.
“Since the Constitution exclusively recognises states and the Federal Government as federating units, the Federal Government’s creation of local governments constitutes an aberration, undermining the principles of federalism and state autonomy.
“The Constitution’s clear delineation of federal and state powers renders the Federal Government’s creation of local governments incongruous, as local governance falls within the purview of state authority.
“My take to addressing this issue is enforcing states’ autonomy to create local government areas tailored to their unique needs and financial capacity to do so.”
This fact is known to everyone that the so- called elections are held at local government councils. People do not go out to vote any longer. Results are announced. Nobody goes to the polling area because results are already written, sometimes a week before election. So, it is incumbent on us to correct what is going on in the name of local government elections
In sharp contrast, South Africa, which is a nonoil producing country, announced another reduction in petrol price in October. In line with the rule of law and civilised standards, the country’s Department for Mineral Resources and Energy announced another reduction of fuel prices for October, 2024
Is NNPCL Among Market Forces Fixing Price of Fuel?
Announcing increases in pump prices of petrol only and failing to announce decreases in the face of glaring evidence to the contrary does not necessarily mean that market forces are operating, but it is evidence of price manipulation. In the last two months, the Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited announced increases in fuel prices three times. It did so before the coming on stream of the 650,000 barrelper- day Dangote Refinery and twice afterwards.
Shortly after the first set of increases, the Executive Vice President of Downstream, NNPCL, Mr Adedapo Segun, stated that Section 205 of the Petroleum Industry Act, PIA, which established the Company stipulates that prices of petrol are determined by free market forces in Nigeria, adding that the exchange rate now plays a major part in influencing the pump prices.
Discerning Nigerians are aware of the fight over pricing between the new refinery and NNPCL on Sunday, September 15, 2024 with an initial lifting of 25 million litres by the latter. While both of them were arguing over what quantity was bought and for what, the NNPCL, on the next day, September 16, announced a new pump price of petrol.
During the price war between the duo, the NNPCL Spokesperson, Olufemi Soneye said the company bought the product at N898 per litre from Dangote, while the refinery’s spokesperson, Anthony Chiejina, denounced Soneye
as being “mischievous and misleading” with the transaction, adding that only the technician committee set up by President Bola Tinubu on the sale of crude in Naira can fix the rate and price.
Predictably, the NNPCL, whose officials had earlier warned Nigerians that the product’s availability will be determined by market forces and the forex rate, got the upper hand of the fight it started with the refinery over who controls, regulates and supplies the product to the country’ s market, by announcing a new price regime, starting Monday, September 16, 2024.
Soneye in a statement for Monday 16, titled “NNPC Ltd Releases Estimated Pump Prices of PMS from Dangote Refinery, based on September 2024 Pricing, said: “The NNPC Ltd has released estimated prices of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), also known as Petrol (obtained from the Dangote Refinery) in its retail stations across the country.
“The NNPC Ltd also wishes to state that, in line with the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), PMS prices are not set by government, but negotiated directly between parties on an arm’s length. The NNPC Ltd can confirm that it is paying Dangote Refinery in USD for September 2024 PMS offtake, as Naira transactions will only commence on October 1st, 2024.
“The NNPC Ltd assures that if the quoted pricing is disputed, it will be grateful for any discount from the Dangote Refinery, which will be passed on 100 per cent to the general public. Attached to this statement are the estimated pump prices of PMS
(obtained from the Dangote Refinery) across NNPC Retail Stations in the country, based on September 2024 pricing.”
The announced retail price of petrol nationwide is as follows; Lagos –N950.22 Per Litre, Oyo – N960.22, FCT/Kaduna/Kano – N992.22, Imo/ Rivers – N980.22, Sokoto – N999.22 and Borno – 1, 019.22.
In flagrant disobedience of the socalled PIA Act, it often quotes to legitimise its actions, the Company on October 8, 2024 announced another increase for fuel refined by Dangote Refinery; at N989 in Lagos and N1,030 for the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja and consequential increases for other states across the country.
In sharp contrast, South Africa, which is a non-oil producing country, announced another reduction in petrol price in October. In line with the rule of law and civilised standards, the country’s Department for Mineral Resources and Energy announced another reduction of fuel prices for October, 2024.
According to it, the price of 95-octane petrol in Gauteng will drop from R22.19 per litre to R21.05. On the coast, where a litre of 95 petrol previously cost R21.40 in September, the price will now decrease to R20.26 in October.
The reason for this civilised conduct was that Brent Crude oil price fell from 78.54 USD to 72.82 USD per barrel in the international petroleum Product prices during the review period. So, whether imported or locally refined, NNPCL fixes prices for fuel and never allows market prices to work. This can only happen in a lawless country.
OPINION
Abuse of Power: Lesson From History And Need For Lasting Legacies
BY JAMES EZEMA
Throughout history, the abuse of power has led to devastating consequences, tarnishing the legacies of leaders and causing irreparable harm to individuals and societies. Leaders who abuse their power often forget that their position is transient and can swiftly shift, leading to accountability.
ABUSE OF POWER IS A CORROSIVE FORCE THAT UNDERMINES DEMOCRACY, DESTROYS LIVES AND ULTIMATELY LEADS TO DOWNFALL. AS WE REFLECT ON HISTORY’S LESSONS, LET US REMEMBER THAT POWER IS A TRUST HELD ON BEHALF OF THE PEOPLE, NOT A PERSONAL FIEFDOM. LEADERS MUST PRIORITISE THE GREATER GOOD, UPHOLD JUSTICE, AND RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF ALL INDIVIDUALS
In ancient Greece, tyranny wasn’t always viewed negatively. However, as time passed, the term gained a negative connotation, implying a ruler driven by personal gain and power. This concept has evolved over time, with philosophers like Aristotle defining tyranny as a sole ruler exercising power without accountability, often through force and coercion. History is replete with examples of tyrannical leaders who suffered the inevitable consequences of their abuse of power. Joseph Stalin, Mao, Adolf Hitler and Pol Pot are stark reminders of the dangers of unchecked power and the devastating impact on society These leaders, driven by simplistic fantasies and grandiose visions, used charisma and rhetoric to manipulate and control their followers. The consequences of abuse of power can be severe. Leaders who abuse their authority often face personal consequences, including imprisonment and loss of reputation.
Nelson Mandela, for instance, became the first black President of South Africa after spending 27 years in prison, forgiving his captors and working towards national reconciliation. Similarly, Anwar Ibrahim took over as Malaysia’s Prime Minister in 2020, two decades after being imprisoned on trumped-up charges by his former ally. In Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo’s story serves as a powerful reminder. He was convicted by a military dictator and imprisoned but later became president, taking over from the same military junta that had wronged him. The psychological impact of political abuse is similar to interpersonal abuse, generating complicated relationships between the abuser and victim. Trauma studies demonstrate that even brief exposure to abuse profoundly alters social perceptions and relationships.
To prevent the recurrence of political victimisation, it is crucial to recognise the signs of abuse and
resist manipulation. We must employ strategies to maintain complex world views, stay true to our core moral values, and seek multiple sources of information. Ultimately, the abuse of power is a corrosive force that undermines democracy, destroys lives and ultimately leads to downfall. As we reflect on history’s lessons, let us remember that power is a trust held on behalf of the people, not a personal fiefdom. Leaders must prioritise the greater good, uphold justice, and respect the rights of all individuals.
Therefore, to leave enduring legacies rather than ugly memories of abuse of power, leaders in a democracy should prioritize serving the people and promoting the greater good. This can be achieved by fostering a culture of transparency, accountability, and inclusivity.
Embracing Transparency and Accountability
Leaders should be willing to be held accountable for their actions and decisions. This involves being transparent in their decision-making processes, ensuring that information is accessible to the public, and being responsive to citizens’ concerns rather than noting down critics as enemies.
Promoting Inclusivity and Social Justice
Effective leaders recognize the importance of promoting social justice and addressing the needs of the marginalized communities in the society. They should strive to create opportunities for civic engagement, protect individual rights, and address systemic inequalities.
Empowering Future Generations
Investing in education, healthcare, and social welfare programs can have a lasting impact on future generations. Leaders should prioritize initiatives that promote the well-being and development of children and youth rather than pursuit of mondane satisfactions.
Leading by Example
Leaders should demonstrate integrity, ethics, and compassion in their personal and professional lives. By doing so, they set a positive tone for their administration and inspire citizens to do the same. Many who ended up as tyrants started out as saviours and appeared as Messiah.
Examples of such leaders include, Adolf Hitler of Germany, who was initially seen as a saviour from economic crisis and political instability as Hitler’s charismatic leadership and promises of national revival captivated Germany. However, he eventually became one of history’s most infamous tyrants. In the same mould was Joseph Stalin of Soviet Union who rose to power as a champion of the working class and a strong leader who could guide the Soviet Union through turmoil. His regime ultimately became notorious for brutal repression, famine, and purges. In Africa, we had the likes of Idi Amin of Uganda who initially gained popularity by overthrowing an unpopular government. However, his regime became infamous for brutality, ethnic cleansing, and economic mismanagement. Also, Pol Pot of Cambodia promised to create a self-sufficient agrarian society his rule resulted in the deaths of an estimated 1.7 to 2.2 million people, approximately 25% of Cambodia’s population.
public affairs
*Continues online at www. thewillnews.com
Nigeria Airways,Air Nigeria And The Air we Breathe
“The secret of change is to focus all of your energy, not on fighting the old, but on building the new” – Socrates
One of the greatest preachers who ever lived, Charles Haddon Spurgeon, called the “prince of preachers,” loved to tell this story: It seems there was a Duke who once boarded a galley ship and went below to talk to the convicts manning the oars. When he asked several of them what their crimes were, almost every man claimed that he was innocent, blaming someone else or even accused the judge of taking a bribe.
There was one young man whose reply was different. He said. “I deserve to be here, sir. I stole some money. No one is at fault but me. I am guilty.” When the Duke heard this he shouted, “You scoundrel, you! What are you doing here among all these honest men? Get out of their company at once!” The Duke ordered the young prisoner to be released. So, the young man was set free, while the rest of the prisoners were left to continue to tug at the oars. The key to his freedom was his admission of guilt. In the last few weeks, I have ‘touchlighted’ the Nigeria Railways and the old NITEL. I am randomly picking on what was once the fabric of this truly great nation called Nigeria and this time, I am xraying what was equally known as the Nigeria Airways. The story of Nigeria Airways is a tale of ambition, progress and unfortunately, ultimate decline. Nigeria Airways didn’t simply emerge; it soared from the remnants of colonial influence, embodying a newly independent nation’s dreams. Born from the West African Airways Corporation (WAAC), a joint venture of British colonies, Nigeria seized its moment, taking majority control and eventually full ownership. This marked a significant step, not just in aviation, but in Nigeria asserting its autonomy on the world stage. The 1960s and 70s were a time of rapid expansion, mirroring Nigeria’s own post-colonial growth. Nigeria Airways became a symbol of progress and modernity.
Investment in new aircraft, the establishment of international routes connecting Lagos to major global cities, and a burgeoning workforce all testified to the airline’s ambition. It wasn’t just about transporting passengers; it was about connecting Nigeria to the world, facilitating trade, tourism, and cultural exchange. This ambition was further fueled by the oil boom of the 1970s. Nigeria’s newfound wealth translated into the acquisition of state-of-the-art aircraft like the DC-10, a symbol of technological advancement. Nigeria Airways even had the distinction of operating the last DC-10 ever built, a testament to its prominence in the aviation world. The airline became a major player in African aviation, a source of national pride, and a key contributor to the continent’s growing interconnectedness.
Sadly, the narrative takes a sombre turn. Despite its promising beginnings, Nigeria Airways
THE 1990S AND EARLY 2000S SAW VARIOUS ATTEMPTS TO SALVAGE THE AIRLINE. RESTRUCTURING PLANS, PRIVATIZATION EFFORTS, AND EVEN REBRANDING EXERCISES WERE IMPLEMENTED, BUT NONE COULD OVERCOME THE DEEP-ROOTED PROBLEMS. THE AIRLINE WAS ULTIMATELY GROUNDED IN 2003, WEIGHED DOWN BY INSURMOUNTABLE DEBT AND UNABLE TO COMPETE IN A RAPIDLY CHANGING AVIATION LANDSCAPE
became entangled in a web of mismanagement, corruption and political interference. What were once symbols of progress, expansion and modernisation became burdens as the airline struggled to manage its growing fleet and complex operations. Debt began to accumulate, and the airline found it increasingly difficult to maintain its aging aircraft. This led to a decline in service quality, with delays, cancellations, and safety concerns becoming more frequent. Competition from both established international airlines and emerging African carriers further exacerbated the situation.
The 1990s and early 2000s saw various attempts to salvage the airline. Restructuring plans, privatization efforts, and even rebranding exercises were implemented, but none could overcome the deep-rooted problems. The airline was ultimately grounded in 2003, weighed down by insurmountable debt and unable to compete in a rapidly changing aviation landscape.
Now in academic parlance, let me give us a short comparative analysis, using two national carriers. The first RwandAir, the flag carrier of Rwanda, known for its relatively young age (founded in 2002) and impressive growth. It has become a symbol of Rwanda’s post-genocide resurgence and ambitions in the aviation sector.
*Continues online at www.
•Comrade Ezema is a journalist, a political strategist and
analyst
BY PRINCE CHARLES DICKSON
GTCO Stock Lifts Equities Market
as Investors’ Gain
Soars 21% Y-t-D
The Nigerian equities market ended on a positive note on Friday, October 11, triggered by investors’ huge interest in Blue-chip stocks like the Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO), among others.
The Nigerian Exchange (NGX) Limited reports that the active move in the GTCO stock was mainly responsible for the rise in the banking sector index which was the best during the week.
The week’s stock performance tracked by THEWILL showed that GTCO stock which opened with N49.00 per share on Monday, October 7, dropped to N47.20 on Tuesday where it remained flat through Wednesday before hitting N47.95 on Thursday.
GTCO closed its last trading day for the week on Friday, October 11, 2024 at N49.00 per share, recording a 2.2 per cent gain over its previous closing price of N47.95.
According to data by NGX, the GTCO stock which began the year with a share price of N40.50 has since gained 21 per cent on that price valuation year-to-date (Y-t-D)), ranking it 59th on the NGX in terms of year-to-date performance.
“Shareholders can be
EDITOR Sam Diala
Rivers Records Zero Investment Inflow in HY 2024
Despite housing huge crude reserves, significant natural gas deposit and being the hub of Nigeria’s oil business, Rivers State, in Southsouth region, attracted zero foreign investment in two quarters (Q1 and Q2) of the year, according to data by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
The NBS in its Q2 2024 Capital Importation report showed that, after recording $6 million in 2023, Rivers had no dime to its name by way of investment inflow to the state during the half year period.
Unlike in the past when Rivers was among the few states that featured as capital importation destinations in Nigeria, the report this time revealed a reverse trend.
By this, Rivers joined its neighbouring Imo, the only oilproducing state in the South-east region that attracted no foreign investment for over four years, to showcase zero capital importation during the period. (Imo’s two counterparts – Anambra and Abia states -- recorded a total of $51.48 million and $210.12 million, respectively up till last year, and Imo has the largest gas deposit in West Africa.)
Although Nigeria’s capital importation for Q2 2024 showed a dwindling trend generally, especially regarding oil and gas which recorded $5 million – following agriculture’s $5.9 million – analysts and industry experts note that the lingering political crisis in Rivers State does not encourage investment inflow.
“Rivers is going to witness a downward trend in capital importation for a long time because its toxic political atmosphere is detrimental to economic growth and
development. Capital is sensitive and would not go where its safety cannot be guaranteed,” said Jerome Udehi, a finance expert.
Commenting on the deteriorating political and economic environment in Rivers, an investment analyst, Abimbola Macaulay, noted that the tense situation in Rivers would end in setting the state backward for 20 years because the cracks it has created are deep and wide and the dramatis personae are not ready to give up.
“Rivers is retrogressing while others are moving forward. You can see how wealth could be a curse. When there is too much money in the hands of the leaders, they are carried away and would like to remain in power even to the detriment of the people,” Macaulay said.
Besides loss of investment inflow, Rivers has carried indices of poor economic development in recent times, suggesting that despite its acclaimed oil wealth, the state and its indigenes do not fare better than most of the ‘poor’ states in real terms;
Notwithstanding its stupendous wealth, Rivers ranks among the leading poor states of the South-South. A number of quality living indices are also against the 56-year-old oil rich state which sits atop humongous wealth that derives from its huge nature’s gift of oil and gas
In an eye-opening report late 2023, data technology company, StatiSense, unveiled distressing findings from the Multidimensional Poverty Index (2022) report of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) concerning some
BY SAM DIALA
NIGERIA CAPITAL IMPORTATION:
BUSINESS WEEKLY
...Investment Inflow in HY 2024
Besides loss of investment inflow, Rivers has carried indices of poor economic development in recent times
The report sheds light on the staggering number of people living in multidimensional poverty in Nigeria’s oilrich Niger Delta region, comprising states such as Akwa Ibom, Rivers, Cross River, Edo, Delta, and Bayelsa. The figures are nothing short of alarming and raise serious questions about the effective use of resources and policy implementation in these states.
The report reveals that Akwa Ibom, Rivers, and Cross River states are the hardest hit, with 5.08 million, 4.4 million, and 3.44 million people respectively living in multidimensional poverty. For Akwa Ibom state, this represents over 71 percent of its total population of 5.451 million people estimated by the National Population Commission (NPC).
Similarly, in Rivers State, the 4.4 million people living in multidimensional poverty account for 62.4 percent of the state’s estimated 7.47 million inhabitants. Cross River State also struggles significantly, with 3.44 million people living in multidimensional poverty, constituting a staggering 75.6 percent of the state’s population.
The Federal Government approved a 13 percent derivation fund for the oilbearing communities to ameliorate the environmental challenges imposed by oil exploration and production activities. However, the 13 percent derivation funds, intended to ensure that resource-rich regions benefit from their natural resources, have been a subject of scrutiny.
Many analysts and policymakers question why these funds have failed to uplift the living standards of the people in these states. Despite receiving substantial financial support, poverty persists and worsens with the rising cost of living, magnified by increases in fuel prices and the depreciation of the naira, the national currency against major international currencies especially the US dollars.
The consequence manifests in high unemployment rate and high cost of living among the people. The latest labour force report by the NBS shows that Rivers belongs to the league of three topmost states with the highest rate of unemployment: 13.4 percent after 18.7 percent and 14.1 percent in Abia and FCT respectively.
Rivers’ total domestic debt rose by 21.2 percent to N323.5 billion in 2023 from N266.9 billion in 2019; while total external loan jumped to N80.9 million in 2023 from $78.4 million in 2019, constituting an increase of 3.1 percent.
... As Investors’ Gain Soars 21% Y-t-D
optimistic about GTCO knowing the stock has accrued 8% over the past four-week period—39th best on NGX.
Guaranty Trust Holding is the seventh most traded stock on the Nigerian Stock Exchange over the past three months (Jul 15 - Oct 11, 2024)”, the NGX reports.
GTCO has traded a total volume of 1.39 billion shares—in 22,808 deals—valued at NGN 63.7 billion over the period, with an average of 22.1 million traded shares per session.
A glean on the market’s movement showed that a volume high of 124 million was achieved on August 12, and a low of 1.6 million on September 17, for the same period.
A total turnover of 2.966 billion shares worth N31.508 billion in 42,482 deals was traded last week by investors on the floor of the Exchange buoyed by fortune-hunters’ thirst for GTCO shares among others, in contrast to a total of 2.872 billion shares valued at N132.811 billion that exchanged hands the previous week in 39,867 deals.
On the back of the impressive performance of GTCO, the financial services industry (measured by volume) led the activity chart with 1.485 billion shares valued at N17.965 billion traded in 19,613 deals; thus contributing 50.05 per cent and 57.02 per cent to the total equity turnover volume and value, respectively.
The services industry followed with 1.108 billion shares worth N775.258 million in 2,675 deals. Third place was the agriculture industry, with a turnover of 93.904 million shares worth N1.250 billion in 2,517 deals.
Trading in top four equities including GTCO Plc, Tantaliser Plc, Coronation Insurance Plc and Fidelity Bank Plc constituted the boost in the week’s performance.
The NGX All-Share Index and market capitalization appreciated by 0.09% to close the week at 97,606.63 basis points and N56.088 trillion respectively.
THEWILL reports that GTCO reported an impressive result in its H1 2024 performance, posting a profit before tax of N1.004 trillion. By this, it became the first Nigerian financial institution to cross the N1 trillion mark in profit. This milestone figure represents an increase of 206.6 per cent over N327.4billion recorded in the corresponding period ended June 2023.
The Group’s loan book (net) increased by 25.5 per cent from N2.48trillion recorded as at December 2023 to N3.11trillion in June 2024, while deposit liabilities grew by 39.8 per cent from N7.55trillion in December 2023 to N10.55trillion as of the end of June 2024.
UBA Sponsors Lagos International Trade Fair For Sixth Consecutive Year – Reaffirms Commitment to Support African SMEs
Africa's Global Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc has announced that it will once again be sponsoring this year’s edition of the Lagos International Trade Fair( LITF). This marks the sixth consecutive year, where UBA will be the official financial partner of this allimportant event.
The LITF - which is the 38th edition - is organised annually by the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), and is scheduled to take place at the Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos, between November 1st to 10th, 2024.
At a press briefing held at the Commerce House, Lagos on Wednesday, the Vice President, LCCI, Akinbo Akin Olugbade, applauded UBA for its continued support of the fair and SMEs in Africa. While addressing key stakeholders, press-men and other partners at the event, he said, “ "We would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to our reputable sponsor, UBA, for their unwavering support and commitment to the success of this fair. Their contributions have been
invaluable, and we are truly appreciative of your partnership“
He took time to speak on the exceptional opportunities this year's edition will offer to SMEs, business owners and advertisers, adding that these benefits include improved networking possibilities and promotion of international trade amongst others.
UBA's Head, SME Banking, Babatunde Ajayi, highlighted the bank's strengthened commitment to supporting African businesses, announcing a substantial $6 billion loan facility dedicated to SME development.
He said, "Our six-year partnership with LCCI has been tremendously successful because our missions align perfectly," said Ajayi. "We are focused on providing our customers with comprehensive market access and seamless transaction capabilities through our extensive retail presence and digital platforms which will be made available at the fair."
Ajayi noted that the bank’s support will extend
beyond traditional banking services, as they will offer direct customer engagement opportunities, payment collection and repatriation services for African exhibitors and advanced digital banking platforms for efficient transactions.
The collaboration between UBA and the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry to host the 2024 Lagos International Trade Fair presents a major opportunity for SMEs to expand, connect, and explore new possibilities which could stimulate economic growth and play a key role in Nigeria achieving its $1 trillion economy mark United Bank for Africa is one of the largest employers in the financial sector on the African continent, with 25,000 employees group-wide and serving over 45 million customers globally. Operating in twenty African countries and the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France and the United Arab Emirates, UBA provides retail, commercial and institutional banking services, leading financial inclusion and implementing cutting edge technology. states.
Dignitaries Felicitate With
Prof Epiphany
Azinge as he is Crowned 14th Asagba of Asaba
Erstwhile Okilolo of Asaba Kingdom, Professor Epiphany Azinge, SAN, has been crowned as the 14th Asagba of Asaba Kingdom in Delta State. His ascension to the throne was sequel to his emergence as Asagba of Asaba-designate at an enlarged meeting of Asagba-In-Council and members of the
Continues on page 21
Why Zainab
Shinkafi-Bagudu
Emerged President of UICC
During the week, former First Lady of Kebbi State, Dr Zainab Shinkafi-Bagudu got elected as the president of the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC), an organisation based in Switzerland that unites and supports the global cancer community to reduce the burden of cancer, promote greater equity and ensure that cancer control continues to be a priority in the world health and development agenda. The Geneva-based UICC was founded in 1933 and has more than 1,100 member organisations in over 170 countries and territories. This makes her the first African and the fifth woman to lead the global cancer control organisation. This international elevation is coming two years after she vied for the same position but lost to an Australian, Professor Jeff Dunn, a behavioural scientist and CEO of the Prostate Cancer
Continues on page 21
ENTERTAINMENT &SOCIETY WEEKLY
EDITOR
Ivory Ukonu
Believe in Yourself And be Convinced About Whatever You Plan to do – Folashade
Folashade Thomas-Fahm is considered one of Nigeria’s most revered fashion designers, and a pioneering figure in Nigerian fashion. The legendary designer is reputed for owning the first boutique in Nigeria and for being the first professionally trained fashion designer in the country. The 91-year-old who alongside a few other fashion designers founded the association now popularly known as the Fashion Designers’ Association of Nigerian (FADAN) regales Ivory Ukonu about how she set out to become what she is today popular for.
Howit all started I started learning how to sew from a local dressmaker in Lagos whose shop was called ‘Sisi Sewing Shop’. In 1953, I moved to England to study nursing, but after being inspired by the boutiques in London, I decided to study fashion instead at St Martins College of Art and Design, London. They taught us about the anatomy of the body. You learn the anatomy of the human body. If you look at yourself, there's a line and it doesn't matter whether you are black or white, that line is there that divides you into two. That's how we learnt fashion. We were taught about the movement of the body, before you learnt about what to drape on that body. I became a qualified fashion designer in 1959 and became the first Nigerian woman to acquire a professional qualification in fashion design.
Honing her skill
While in London, I worked as a model for big brands including Lux Beauty Soap and motorcycles that they were taking to Africa at Earls Court. In 1960, I returned to Nigeria. When I came back, I was walking all around the place looking for a shop or somewhere to put my factory because I had shipped my machines and all the gadgets, including the figure that we learnt in school. I brought them back from the United Kingdom. I walked, searching for a shop. It was tiring, the soles of my shoes were gone. One day, someone told me that the government had put down a place for newcomers. Everybody that brought a trade, there was an industrial estate in the Yaba area of Lagos for such individuals. It was an industrial estate that the late Obafemi Awolowo and Nnamdi Azikiwe had allocated for us. I remember my space was number 33 and I think it was over 100 units there. So, I opened a factory and the first fashion boutique in Nigeria under the name, Maison Shade which later became known as Shade’s Boutique. I became known for using traditional Nigerian textiles, such as 'aso oke,' 'adire,' 'akwete' and 'okene' to design outfits of different styles.
Unique signature style
I am the originator of several outfits, including the women’s kaftan, the ‘boubou,' a style I created when I feminized the male ‘agbada’ for women by reducing the volume and the transformation of the 'iro' into a wrapper skirt.
Perspective on life
It have had a full life. It have had my ups and downs but with many activities. I would say life has been exciting, disappointing, very fruitful, but, luckily, I have always overcome because I wanted to. Earlier on, it was the envy of some women, but I survived. As a matter of fact, I have never allowed anybody to pull me down, even though I went through quite a lot. Also, God has made it possible for me to do my best. I returned from overseas in 1960. I put the idea to women that they should use the local fabric, instead of those imported things. What I believe in is that if you want to do something, you do it. I put in my own contributions. I was doing fashion shows and, as a matter of fact, it was mostly for charity. Again, the fashion show was a contribution to society and the underprivileged.
Landmark events that defined her time
I think I would be around eight to nine years old then. At that time, we had no food, there was famine, and we were all using millet. I remember that most people didn't remember or know you had to cook millet a little longer than garri. So, we were all going to the toilet after eating it. We were using it as 'eba,' instead of 'garri.' I also remember there was a storm that brought down an electric pole and a lot of people died, especially the young ones. At that time, the electric poles were surface-standing, not now that the electric poles are underground and were mostly heavy wood and wires. When that storm happened we had to run back home.
Growing up
Back then, we had a communal life. We used to go to school and when we came back our parents welcomed us. We all ate together. We had an
upbringing that each one of us must grind the pepper for each meal in a day. Though the younger wife would try and help but, sometimes, if they helped and my mother saw you, she wouldn't even say anything; it’s only when you are going to eat that your own stew will be less and when you complain she would ask, were you the one that ground the pepper? So, if the younger wife wanted to help, we would refuse. We had mortar and pepper grinding stone to do all that. There was no grinder or blender at that time. We were using stone to grind. In our home then, most things were said or done in proverbs. If you were doing something wrong, my mother would tell you the consequences using proverbs.
Life's lessons at 91
First of all, you have to believe in yourself. You really have to be convinced about whatever it is you plan to do. No half measures. Let’s face it. Even up till now, you have friends but not many of them want you to succeed. Not because they don't want you to succeed per se, but because they would have liked to be in that position instead. If you really want to do something and you really believe in it, go ahead. Maybe your parents might support you but, usually, close friends would like to be the ones doing what you want to do. It is a natural feeling. That is why, most of the time, they dissuade you. I don’t listen to them. I have never. If I want to do something and I believe in it, I go ahead and face it. I don’t listen to them. For instance, when I became the president of Rotary club, I remember telling the members about dialysis. Why did I talk about dialysis? Two days or a day before, I saw the picture of a little boy needing dialysis and they said they needed N10 million to get the boy a kidney. How would the parents get N10 million to save the boy? The next day or two days after, I was at a Rotary convention for the incoming presidents. Even though I was really afraid when everyone was saying what they intended to do, when it came to my turn, I said ‘dialysis.’ When I said it, I saw the look on their faces and I thought I had said the wrong thing. But today, many years later, the dialysis machine is still there at the General Hospital, Lagos Island, with the names of those who contributed. Aliko Dangote gave me about N150 million and all my friends contributed N1 million each. All their names are there in marble.
Regrets
Thomas-Fahm
Closing of my shop by the military government based on a law that prohibited foreigners from having interests or funds in any Nigerian
business. Unfortunately, I had a number of foreign sponsors. This was in 1977. My shop was seized and some of the items were sold off. It was later returned to me following a public outcry.
Boundless energy
I think it is all God. I am a weakling, really. I call myself a weakling because God’s guidance has been there. I have fallen twice or three times, but God has been so wonderful. My weak knee is just it and it is a family trait. I now use a walking stick. I thank the good Lord, but I have to be very careful. I still try to put in an effort. I still climb my stairs up and down because a friend said I should try and keep it up, climbing up and down the stairs. To God be the glory, my brain is still intact and sharp. I do remember so clearly.
Becoming an author
I have a book of proverbs called 'Iwe Owe'. I wrote it so that other people can read and learn from them. Proverbs are what people live by and build on. Like I mentioned earlier, my mother corrected us using proverbs. That was how we were addressed in our home. I have about 70 Yoruba proverbs in all.
Thomas-Fahm
A younger Thomas-Fahm
STORIES BY IVORY UKONU
Kazeem Adeoti Absent as His First Wife Celebrates 50th Birthday
Last weekend, Olufunso Adeoti celebrated her 50th birthday. She made sure that she had the best of time with her four children and close friends who gathered to celebrate with her in faraway Minnesota, United States where she lives. Some of her friends who were not part of the celebration in America took to their social media handles to celebrate her. However, one person who was conspicuously absent during the event was her husband, movie producer and marketer, Alhaji Kazeem Adeoti who took actress and movie producer, Mercy Aigbe as his second wife. Not only was he absent but also refused to celebrate her milestone age on his social media pages This was quite unlike him. In the past, he had always taken out time to celebrate Olufunsho on her birthday. Expectedly, this development got the tongues of many wagging as his absence and his refusal to celebrate her showed how much their relationship had degenerated.
Just three months ago, the couple shared a rare moment at a party in the US. It was the first time they would be spotted together in public since Alhaji Kazeem married Mercy. No one knows what may have transpired between both of them that triggered the cold attitude from him. But for daring to celebrate the milestone openly with only their four children, it thus seems as if Olufunso may have and finally decided to accept her fate and move on with her life.
Recall how THEWILL had exclusively reported about the romantic dalliance between Mercy and Alhaji Kazeem in late 2021, as well as their secret wedding which happened shortly after Mercy Aigbe converted to Islam and adopted the name, Minnah. A week after, Mercy personally unveiled her new man to the world to the chagrin of Olufunso. Many had vilified Mercy for 'snatching' him from her, but Alhaji Adeoti clarified that as a Muslim he was entitled to marry more than one wife. Not only that, when he decided to relocate to Nigeria, having lived in the US for too long, his wife refused to relocate with him. She would later give in, come to Nigeria but then changed her mind almost immediately and returned to the US. Alhaji Adeoti kept pressing her to return to Nigeria
and be with him. By then, he had set up his movie production outfit, Adekaz Productions and Ibaka TV and fully resettled in Nigeria, but Funsho remained resolute with her decision. He told her point blank that he would marry another wife if she didn’t return as agreed.
Well, she didn’t, and her refusal took a toll on their marriage. In 2021, she came to Nigeria around the time of her birthday to try to patch things up with her husband, hoping he would drop the idea of relocation, but seeing he wasn’t ready to do so, she returned to the US. Her indignation further bolstered his relationship with Mercy which was already a foregone issue only waiting to be formalised. While his marriage to Mercy was his second attempt at love, it was Mercy’s third attempt at marriage, having been married briefly to the father of her first daughter, Michelle, who is now a university graduate. Her second attempt was with hotelier, Lanre Gentry with whom she has a son, Olajuwon.
Continued from page 18 Continued from page 18
Why Zainab Shinkafi-Bagudu Emerged President of UICC
Foundation of Australia. Hajia Zainab is expected to lead the organisation for two years. That she emerged president of such a prestigious organisation is not surprising considering that she is a well-recognised global health leader in cancer care with a distinguished career in public health.
Oyedepo
DAVID OYEDEPO GETS APPROVAL TO CONSTRUCT AIRSTRIP, TWO BRIDGES
DTwo years ago, when she lost out in the race to become president, she was compensated with a board membership of UICC alongside 12 other UICC member organisations from 12 countries across Europe, Middle East, North America and Africa, because of her dedication to improving cancer care access and outcomes, particularly for women and children. Barely a month ago, the International Gynecologic Cancer Society (IGCS) awarded her with the prestigious 2024 Dicey Scroggins Distinguished Advocate Award which is presented annually to individuals who have made significant contributions to gynecologic cancer advocacy. Her election therefore attests to her competence and character. A renowned paediatrician,
she founded Medicaid Cancer Foundation, MCF and under her leadership, the foundation has become a significant force, providing free access to cancer screening, diagnosis, and treatment support. Through her efforts, the foundation has demonstrably increased awareness by 25.8 per cent since 2008, reduced latestage cancer presentations and provided affordable treatment options for countless individuals. A Senior Advisor to the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare and Vice Chair of Nigeria’s National Taskforce on Cervical Cancer Elimination, Hajia Zainab spearheaded critical partnerships with the World Health Organisation (WHO), Clinton Health Access Initiative (CHAI) and the Kebbi State government when she was first lady. These collaborations led to the screening and treatment of over 40,000 women for cervical cancer. She was one of the facilitators for the introduction of the HPV vaccine for schoolgirls in Nigeria. This landmark achievement has already benefited over 13 million girls.
kingdom after a selection process by the five quarters of the Kingdom held on August 18, 2024. It was a hotly contested race with about 10 aspirants aspiring for the stool. The colourful ceremony, which took place at the Asagba palace, had a former governor of the State, Chief James Ibori; former Senator representing Delta North senatorial district, Senator Peter Nwaoboshi; member representing Aniocha/ Oshimili federal constituency of the State in the House of Representatives, Ngozi Okolie, and other notable personalities in attendance. The new Asaba king, who is a former Director-General of the Nigerian Institute of Advanced Legal Studies, was crowned by the Onihe of Asaba, the traditional chief priest of the Kingdom, Chief Ubaka Attoh, after the traditional staff of office and the keys of the Ogwu-Ukwu were handed over to him. In his first speech after his coronation, Azinge
promised to operate an open-door policy, anchored on justice, fairness and constructive criticism. He, however, stated that there would be zero tolerance to gossip in his palace. He promised to make justice and fairness to all as the mantra of his leadership of Asaba Kingdom. He noted that expectations are very high but pledged to uphold and promote the culture and traditions of Asaba people and also foster unity, promote inclusivity and sow seeds of love among his people. He also pledged to strengthen all traditional authorities and institutions, adding that he will be accessible, open to advice, encourage constructive criticism and show zero tolerance for gossip. Reiterating his determination to push for the establishment of a Federal University in Asaba, Azinge assured that he would work vigorously with the Delta State government to achieve the aim.
avid Oyedepo, the presiding Bishop of the Living Faith Church Worldwide, a.k.a Winners Chapel, still basking in the euphoria of his two week-long 7oth birthday celebrations that witnessed the largest gathering of clergymen and women, including gospel singers in recent times, is celebrating another win. Just when many thought nothing could top his getting two Rolls Royce Cullinan SUVs as birthday gifts, including N1 billion cash gift for feeding 50,000 guests during the duration of his birthday celebrations, Canaanland, the vast expanse of land on which Faith Tabernacle is located including the ongoing Ark Project, Covenant University, Faith Academy and several other establishments, has gotten a federal government approval to build an airstrip. This makes it easy for Oyedepo or members who have aircrafts to easily land and take off from the Canaanland without resorting to the use of a helicopter which he (Oyedepo) makes use of to beat the perennial Lagos and Ogun vehicular traffic.
In addition, the Ogun State government has partnered with the church to build a six-lane expressway and two overhead bridges at Idi-Iroko expressway and Ota to ensure easy and quick movement of commuters within that axis. Construction of the latter has already begun in earnest with houses and shopping malls being demolished to provide ample space for the ongoing construction. This won't be the first time the church will embark on construction projects that will benefit not only commuting members of the church but the community where the church is situated. At various times in the past, the church expended millions of naira to rehabilitate state and federal roads within Ogun State and roads linked to Lagos State. However, this time, the project is on a much larger scale.
Afew weeks ago, one of Senator Adams Oshiomhole's sons, Emmanuel, tied the knot in a civic wedding in Abuja to his love interest, Chinwe Ufondu. It was a very intimate ceremony that had only a handful of people in attendance, including the former Edo State governor and
It was at the wedding that Iara, Oshiomhole's young wife made an appearance after a long while.
Chinwe's mum. Recall that earlier in the year, THEWILL had exclusively reported how Stephen, another son of the senator got married to his lover, Emerita, in a lavish ceremony that held in Abuja.
Oshiomhole and the newly weds
The Adeotis
STORIES BY IVORY UKONU
FLUTTERWAVE FLOORS EMPLOYEE WHO ACCUSED CEO OF BULLYING, HARASSMENT IN COURT
Acourt of appeal in Kenya has ruled in favour of Flutterwave, a payment technology company, in a suit filed by Clara Odero, a former employee of the firm. Odero, who is currently the chief executive officer (CEO) of Softbank-backed Credrails, had sought $900,000 in damages. In the suit, she claimed that the company’s negligence and failure to remove her contact details from its M-Pesa paybill account following her departure in 2018, caused her emotional distress. She said after she left her role as the head of implementation for Rest of Africa at Flutterwave, customers continued to contact her regarding company-related issues. Odero also accused Olugbenga Agboola, the CEO, of bullying and harassment during her time at the company, which led her to quit the job. The court said Odero’s inability to provide supporting medical or independent evidence to lay her claims, led it
Obafemi
FENTERTAINMENT &SOCIETY WEEKLY
to conclude that there was no causal link between Flutterwave’s negligence and any harm to her reputation. The court awarded Odero $768.895 for emotional distress and $1,153.34 as aggravated damages, less than the $900,000 she had requested. Although Flutterwave acknowledged a delay in updating Odero’s contact details and apologised for it and proposed to settle the matter amicably without further litigation, it however stated that there is no place for bullying or harassment of any kind in its workplace. Recall that in 2022, a Kenyan high court froze the sum of $3.3 million belonging to Flutterwave over allegations of card fraud and money laundering. This came almost two months after a similar court order to freeze $59.2 million was issued on 62 bank accounts belonging to Flutterwave and other firms. On June 24, Flutterwave laid off 24 workers, representing 3 percent of its workforce.
Martins
ormer Super Eagles striker, Obafemi Martins may be a legend on the football field but so is his sharp business acumen which shows in his several high-net-worth investments which includes real estate with properties scattered across the length and breadth of Lagos. He also reportedly owns an estate in Como Italy which wasn’t acquired cheaply. Another area where he has investments is in the lifestyle business. He recently expanded his frontiers in that area with a new nightclub he aptly named Cosa Nostra Patron which operates on Thursdays and is located on Lagos Island. It is a club that operates strictly on reservations. This new club is an addition to his older club, BayRock otherwise known as The Gentleman’s Club which is a mix of a dance and strip club located in the Lekki area of Lagos. To keep his BayRock top notch, Obafemi made sure the parade of ladies are of exotic Asian, European and a mix of Latino strippers. Both clubs operate under 143 Entertainment, the parent company of his lifestyle businesses.
Floats New Night Club
Barely two months after her facility, Hangover Clinic was closed down, following the death of a certain Alero Olatoye, a beauty entrepreneur over a failed Brazilian Butt Lifting procedure, Idara Bassey who likes to go by the alias Idylyn Bassey or nurse of Lagos may have reopened her facility and back in business. Recall that about a month ago, the Lagos State Police Command arrested a nurse from the facility after the driver of the late Olatoye filed a report on his boss' death. On arrival at the clinic, which is situated in the Lekki area of Lagos, Idara had instructed her nurse to inject the now-deceased lady, who later became unconscious and started gasping for
Joseph Eze Okafor Throws Lavish Wedding Party For Daughter
Chief Sir Joseph Ezeokafor the founder of Jezco Oil is getting set to throw a lavish wedding party for one of his daughters, Ifeoma who married her lover, Chidera in a civic ceremony at the Lagos registry. The couple already held their traditional wedding earlier in the year at Chief Ezeokafor's expansive country home in Anambra State. While Chidera is a businessman who deals in building materials, Ifeoma works in the family business. Not known to do things in half measures, the wedding
party is expected to be a reminiscence of the lavish wedding party he threw for his first daughter, Ada late last year. The businessman shut down the city of Asaba. Alongside his famous first son who is his name’s sake but is popularly known as Jowi Zaza, the Ezeokafor's family made it rain all kinds of currency at the lavish wedding ceremony. Already the social scene is gearing up in anticipation of what will likely be the mother of all wedding parties after that of singer, David Adeleke, a.k.a Davido.
During the week, Tuesday October 8 to be precise, Pastor Shyngle Wigwe, father of late banker, investor and CEO of Access Holdings, Herbert Wigwe, marked a significant milestone when he clocked 90. To commemorate the special occasion, there was a praise and worship session which took place at the branch of the Redeemed Christian Church of God where he worships. At a point during the worship session, a minute of silence was observed in honour of his late son, his daughter-in law, Chizoba and grandson, Chizi, who all perished in a fatal helicopter accident in the United States of America on February 6. Later that day, his loved ones, friends and congregants organised a birthday dinner in Lagos in his honor. Some of those in attendance were luxury king, Julian Osula, Aliko Dangote, Africa’s richest man and a close friend of the late Herbert Wigwe, Herbert's partner and Access Bank's current Chairman, Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, etc.
The Curious Case of Idara Bassey And a Failed BBL Procedure
breath. She was rescued and rushed to another hospital in Lekki Phase 1 for treatment, where she was confirmed dead by the doctor on duty. Based on the report, the scene was visited by a team of detectives. The hospital was also visited, where the corpse was inspected and photographed before it was evacuated to a public morgue for autopsy. The Lagos police quickly arrested the nurse who administered
the injection while informing the public that investigation was in progress. Meanwhile, Idara on hearing that her client had passed on vanished from sight. While on the run, she kept the social media page of her clinic active, but restricted comments on the page and then locked her own personal page to avoid being bombarded with
negative comments. It's been over a month, and nothing has been heard about the outcome of the police investigation including if Idara was eventually apprehended and made to face the music. But a cursory look at her business' social media page shows that not only is it active, but she may also have resumed injecting gullible Nigerians. About two weeks ago, she was still making assurances of remaining committed to delivering exceptional services which includes butt and breast augmentation; lipo and skin injections; body and lip fillers; hangover, beauty, immunity and anti-aging drip, to her clients while also thanking them for their understanding.
Wigwe
Bassey
Martins
Chidera and Ifeoma Ezeokafor
Odero
SHOTS OF THE WEEK
Photo Editor: Peace Udugba [08033050729]
L-R: Director, Project Certification and Authorization, Engr. Abayomi Bamidele, Director, Monitoring and Evaluation, NCDMB, Alhaji Abdulmalik Halilu; Executive Secretary, NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe; Director, Capacity Building, NCDMB, Dr. Ama Ikuru and Director, Legal Services, Mr. Naboth Onyesoh, Esq in a group photograph after the Board’s breakfast meeting with Media executives in Lagos on October 6, 2024.
L-R: Consul General, Republic of Korea, Mr. Lee Sang-Ho, with Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, during a courtesy visit at the Lagos House, Marina, Lagos on October meeting with Media executives in Lagos on October 6, 2024.
L-R: Chairman, The Chair Centre/Guest Speaker, Mrs Ibunkun Awosika; Wife of the General Overseer, Four Square Gospel Church, Mrs Aboyeji; General Overseer, Foursquare Gospel Church,, Rev (Dr) Sam Aboyeji and Ekiti State Governor/ Chairman of occasion, Mr Biodun Oyebanji, at the 11th Annual Public Lecture "Leadership in Nigeria and its Impact on the Next Generation" held at the church's national headquarters, Yaba, Lagos on October 8, 2024.
L-R: Production Manager, CityRide Broadcasting Training Institute (CBTI), Enugu State, Mr Onyejiuwa Nnaji; representative of the Copyright Commissioner in Enugu, Mr Obinna Ukwu; Chief Executive Officer, CityRide Empire, Mr Amaechi Kizito and the Training Manager, CBTI, Mr Emmanuel Nzomiwu, during a news conference on the inauguration of the Last Quarter Multimedia Training of the institute, in Enugu on October 4, 2024.
Vice President Kashim Shettima (Left) and former Commonwealth Secretary General, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, during the 6th EFCC-NJI Capacity Building Workshop for Justices and Judges at the National Judicial Institute Jabi, Abuja on October 7, 2024.
L-R: Chief Risk Officer, Smartcash PSB, Dominic Wadongo; Director, Sales and Distribution, Airtel Nigeria, Ifeoma Okafor-Obi; MD & CEO, Smartcash PSB, Tunde Kuponiyi; Director, Corporate Communications and CSR, Airtel Nigeria, Femi Adeniran; and Chief Finance Officer, Smartcash PSB, Kolawole Omoniyi, during the inaugural Nairametrics-TEF MSME Awards at which SmartCash was honoured as MSME Payment Service Bank of the Year, in Lagos recently.
SPORTSLIVE
Eguavoen’s Return: Super Eagles at a Crossroads
BY JUDE OBAFEMI
In what has become a recurring theme for Nigerian football, Augustine Eguavoen is back in the hot seat as interim head coach of the Super Eagles. The Nigerian Football Federation’s (NFF) failure to secure a permanent coach since the departure of Jose Peseiro in March has once again thrust the Technical Director into a familiar role. This time, Eguavoen faces the critical task of guiding Nigeria through the third round of the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) qualifiers, with the recent 1-0 win against Libya, adding a narrow yet crucial three points to Nigeria's campaign.
Eguavoen's return was necessitated by the NFF’s mishandling of the latest in a series of attempts to secure
The narrow win over Libya highlighted both the strengths and weaknesses of Eguavoen’s approach
a substantive coach for the senior men's national team. Two months ago, the Federation, which had previously announced late at night that German manager Bruno Labbadia had been appointed the next handler of the Super Eagles, rescinded that appointment due to what they stated were unresolved tax complications.
Despite initially reaching an agreement in principle, the deal fell apart when Labbadia demanded that the NFF cover the taxes owed to German authorities, which would have amounted to an additional 32 per cent to 40 per cent of his salary. NFF President Ibrahim Musa Gusau explained that the tax issue was not part of the original discussions and that the Federation could not afford the unexpected financial burden.
With Labbadia’s appointment cancelled, the NFF turned to Eguavoen, the Federation's Technical Director, to lead the team through the upcoming 2025 Africa Cup of Nations qualifiers. Eguavoen’s return, after previously serving as head coach of the national team on three occasions, has been welcome by some, just as it has reignited concerns about the Super Eagles' coaching dynamics and the Federation's long-standing inability to maintain stable leadership for the national team. As Nigeria prepares for the reverse fixture against Libya, the broader implications of this interim appointment remain a subject of intense scrutiny.
In the recent match against Libya on Friday, at the Godswill Akpabio Stadium, Eguavoen made several tactical adjustments that proved instrumental in securing victory. Opting for a 4-3-3 formation—after initially favouring a 3-4-3 setup in earlier matches—Eguavoen introduced several changes to the starting lineup. Frank Onyedika, earning his first start in the qualifiers, was given a key role in midfield alongside Alex Iwobi and Moses Simon, both of whom were brought into the fold for this important fixture.
The victory solidified Nigeria's position in the qualifying group, but questions remain about the squad selection process, particularly regarding the inclusion of Kelechi Iheanacho. Although Iheanacho was invited, he remained on the bench throughout the game. His current form at the club level has been a point of contention among fans, with many questioning whether he warranted a place in the squad at all, given his struggles to make a consistent impact for Sevilla.
While the victory against Libya brought a sigh of relief to many Nigerian football fans, there has been significant debate surrounding some of Eguavoen’s decisions, particularly in terms of player selection.
