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ol bmrS qufrajym&ao;cif ]oufoufNidrf;} u atmufuvdtm toHjzifh... ]]at; eifhudkwif tultnDawmif;wm r[kwfbl;? aemufwpfa,mufvnf; yg&rSmyJ? [Jh jrLjrL eifwdkYESpfa,muf ighudk um;wGef;ay;prf;yg[m? enf;enf;yg;yg;qdk &ygNyD}} arQmfvifhrxm;aom jzpf&yfyg? odkYaomf xdktcGifhta&;udk olu vufvGwfrcHyg/ &,fusJusJ rsufESmjzifh vuf0g;ESpfzufudk vSdrfhydefYyGwf&if; olrudk... ]]uJ... 'gjzifhvnf; twlwl tm;ay;vdkufMuOD;pdkY/ xrif;NrdefNrdef pm;Muwmaygh}} ]]bm}} ]]cifAsm;emrnfu jrLjrL [kwfvm;? Mum;zl;wmawmh MumNyDAs}} ]]bm... bmMum;zl;wmvJ}} ]]aMomf... aqmif;ESif;jrLwdkY? xef;&nfwpfjrLESpfjrLwkdYyg}} oufoufNidrf;u um;ay:rS armif;olae&m a&mufoGm;NyD; vSrf;atmfonf/ ]]wGef;awmh... wGef;awmh}} um;uvnf; ayghygonf/ ESpfa,muf wGef;&jcif; jzpfaomfvnf; tm;tvGef rpdkuf&/ wpfckawmh &Sdonf/ jrLjrLqdkaom aumifrav;u olYudk wrifwum cyfcGmcGmvkyfNyD; wGef;aejcif; jzpfonf/ vlMuyfaom bwfpfum;ay:rSm cHkvGwfudkawGUvsufESifh ]oHCmawmfrsm;om} pmom;aMumifh &ifweifheifhESifh ay&yfae&aom rdef;rBuD;ESifh wlonf/ um;wGef;ae&if;uyJ...

[laom olu

]][Jh...}} ]]bmvJ}} ~ 16 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tck wdkYawG a&mufaeMuwm ESpfq,fhwpf&mpkvm;? ESpfq,fhESpf&mpkvm;}} ]]Y2K jyóemudk eifrMum;vdkufzl;vm; [kwfvm;}} ]]Mum;zl;ygw,f}} ]]tJh'gqdk NyD;a&maygh? ck 2005 ckESpf}} ]]'gqdk&if &NyD}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]ig eihfudk cspfw,f[m}} ]][if... bmqdkifvdkYvJ}} olru olYudk jyL;wl;jyJwJ vSnfhMunhf&if; um;wGef;wm &yfoGm;onf/ oufoufNidrf;u aemufodkY vSnfhatmfonf/ ]][Jh wGef;yg[Jh? &awmhr,f}} jrLjrLu olYudk rsufapmif;csdwfNyD; qufwGef;&jyefonf/ olu rodcsifa,mifaqmifNyD; ajymaumif;aumif;ESifh qufajymaevdkuf\/ ]]'Dacwf'DtcgBuD;[m t&SdefawG speed awG t&rf;jrefaew,f[? 'Dvdkajym&awmh aumif;wmaygh? eifeJYig 'Dvdk um;twlwl wGef;cGifh xyf&zdkYqdkwm odyfvG,fwm r[kwfbl;}} ]]atmifrm... igu um;vdkufwGef;ay;aewJh rdef;rrsdK; r[kwfbl;}} ]]at;av... tJh'gawmh ig rSef;rdygw,f? tm;aumif;armif;oef rdef;rBuD; jzpf&ufeJY}}

oufoufNidrf;uvnf;[m

olYbmom

olYpum;aMumifh olr &,fcsifoGm;yHk &onf/ oufoufNidrf;uvnf; trSefwu,f Avaumif;aom aumif;rav;jzpf\/ tm;aumif;armif;oef &SdEdkifvGef;vSonf/ odkYaomf olru wGef;aevQif um;udk rnfol pufEdI;rnfenf;/ olr\ um;taMumif;udk olryJ odvdrfhrnf/ ]]tJh'g eif ighudk tajzjyefay;OD;av[m}} ]][m 'DrSm um;wGef;&wm arm&wJhMum;xJ}} ]]ig eihfudk jrifjrifcsif; wu,fcspfwm}} ]]b,fwkef;uvJ}}

~ 17 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]ighvufudk rSm;NyD;qGJuwnf;u}} ]]eifu ac:wkdif; vdkufwmyJaemf}} ]]vlMunhfNyD;rS vdkufwmaygh[}} pum;awGu b,fawGa&mufukefMurSef; rod/ olYpdwfxJrSm aysmfovdkvdk jzpfvmonf/ olruawmh wpfzufrS um;wGef;NyD; wpfzufrS &nf;pm;pum; tajymcHae&ojzifh atmifhoD;atmifhouf jzpfaeyHk&onf/ ]]ighemrnfudkvnf; rSwfxm;OD;}} ]]odNyD;NyDyJ}} ]]b,fvdkodwmvJ}} ]]ckeu oufoufNidrf; ac:uwnf;u}} ]]atmifrm ajymygOD; bmwJhwkef;}} ]]itk wJhav}} ]]bm...}} ]]itkav... itk}} ]][m eifajymrSyJ ighemrnfvnf; b,fvdkjzpfoGm;rSef;udk rodbl;/ iOD;vdkY &if;&if;ESD;ESD; ac:wmyg[m? ighemrnf ppfOD;wJh ppfOD;}} olr\ rsufESmu rJhrJhuav; jyHK;oGm;\/ ]]ppfOD;qdkawmh bDvl;aygh}} ppfOD;bDvl;qdkaom pum;udk,lí ajymjcif;jzpfonf/ ppfOD;\ rsufESmuvnf; rcsdKrcsOf jzpfoGm;\/ jrLjrLudk... ]]ckawmh ppfOD; tcspf½l; jzpfaeNyD[m}} ]]0l;...}} jrLjrLu xatmfvdkufjcif; r[kwfyg/ olwdkYwGef;aeaom oufoufNidrf;\um;/ tif;... xdkodkYajymívnf; pum;pOfrusao;/ oufoufNidrf;udkyJ olwdkYu wGef;aeovdk jzpfvdrfhrnf/ vdk&if;udk ajymvkdufygrnf/ um;u pufEdk;oGm;jcif; jzpfonf/ oufoufNidrf;u vSnfhatmfajymonf/

~ 18 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]eifwdkYudk ig vkdufydkYay;r,fav}} ]]'Dtwkdif;xm;oGm;&ifvnf; igu cJeJY vdkufxkrSmaygh}} ppfOD;u ajymjcif; r[kwfyg/ jrLjrLu ajymjcif; jzpfonf/ ]]cpf...cpf... at;yg[Jh? eifwdkY&yfuGuft0txdawmh ig vdkufydkYrSmaygh? [dkaumif iOD;ua&m b,foGm;rSmvJ}} ]]ae...ae eifwkdYbmom oGm;Muawmh? ig 0if&r,fhtdrfu ausmfvmNyD/ aemufjyefvSnhf&rSm? oGm;Muawmh? jrLjrLom igajymwmudk rSwfxm;OD;}} jrLjrLu ESmacgif;uav; ½HIUjyum... ]]bDvl;...}} olu ]]r[kwfbl;}} [k jyefatmfNyD;rS toHrxGufbJ EIwfcrf;vIyf½Hk ]tcspf½l;}[k jyefajym\/ oufoufNidrf;u olwdkYudk tuJcwfovdk jyHK;Munhfaeonf/

~ 19 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[ 3]

wnfMunfaompdwf&SdMuavmh/ igyifjzpfonf/ raMumufvefYMuESifh/ [5;50

&SifróJusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

rwwfomonfhtqHk;rSm rSD&maumuf½dk;rQifudk vSrf;qGJonfhtaeESifh oufoufNidrf;qDudk a&muf&awmhonf/ xHk;pHtwdkif; oufoufNidrf;uvnf; [dkwpfaeYuae&mrSmyif um;ysufNyD; wGef;ay;rnfhvludk tm;remvQmrusdK; apmifhaeonf/ 0if;rif;ESifhvif;vif;&DwdkY ygvmí awmfygao;onf/ olwdkYudkjrifawmh oufoufNidrf;u (BudKwifcsdef;xm;ovdkrsdK;) 0rf;omtm;&ESifh ]]vmMu...vmMu? igu eifwdkYvmrS vmyghrvm;vkdY}} awGUvdkuf&&if tqifajyaewmudk r&Sdbl;[k ppfOD;awG;rdonf/ 0if;rif;u ]]oufoufNidrf;&,f eifhrD;uvnf; tm;wdkif; Nidrf;aeawmhwmyJ}} oufoufNidrf;uvnf; wpfcGef;twifrcH/ ]]aemufajcmufvqdk&if 'Dum;udk vJypfawmhrSma[h}} ]]tck rvJao;bl;aygh}} ]]tif; ckawmh eifwdkYyJ wGef;ay;OD; [kwfvm;}} ppfOD;u aemufcsifajymifcsifvmonf/ xdkYaMumifh ]]0if;rif;}} ]]a[...}} ]]rxl;ygbl;uGm}} ]]at;... ajym}} ]]wdkYawG um;udk rwGef;bJ olYudkyJ wGef;oGm;&atmif}} ]]olYrSmu bD;rS r&SdbJ}}

~ 21 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]vSdrfhcsygapayghuGm}} oufoufNidrf;u tonf;,m;[efjzifh xatmfonf/ ]]eifwkdYaemf}} 0if;rif;u... ]]bm eifwdkYaemfvJ? eifhum;u ysuf ysufEdkifvGef;}} ]]ajymif;ay;? vJay;r,fvdkY ig ajymxm;NyD;om;yJ}} vif;vif;&Duvnf; r bufvdkufNyD; rdkufzuf ygavonf/ ]]at;av eifwdkYudkvnf; rajymudk ulnDay;&wmrsm; yJhygoGm;wm usaewmyJ}}

rajymcsifawmhbl;?

rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk

]]at;av...at;yg? r[kwfwJhae&mawGu yJhygoGm;&ifawmh rqdk;ygbl; awmfao;wmaygh}} ]]eif... eif bmajymwmvJ}} vif;vif;&D aqGUaqGUckefavonf/ wu,f rckefyg? aqGUaqGU[kvnf; ratmfyg/ a'goxGufoGm;jcif;rQudkom qdkvdkygonf/ ppfOD;udk odyfawmhrMunf/ 0if;rif;udkusawmh...

0if;rif;ESifh vif;vif;&Du rdbcsif;vnf; oabmwlxm;aom cspfolrsm;jzpf\/ aphpyfNyD;om;jzpfNyD; a&SUESpfqdkvQif vufxyfMuawmhrnf/ 'Dtwdkif;vTwfxm;vdkufvQif ppfOD;ESifhoufoufNidrf;wdkY rsufESmtxm;& cufukefrnf/ xdkYaMumifh ppfOD;u... ]]uJ tJh'gawGxm;yg? vkyfay;vdkufMu&atmif}}

yJhcsifwJhae&m

yJhygapawmh?

oufoufNidrf;udk

vkyfp&m&Sdwm

xdktcgusrS ydkqdk;awmh\/ ]][if... iOD; eif bmajymw,f}} ]]eifhum;udk ulwGef;ay;r,fav}} oufoufNidrf;u um;armif;olae&mwGif 0ifxdkifum... ]]uJ...uJ...'gjzifhvnf; wGef;}} ppfOD;u vif;vif;&DbufodkY vSnfhum... ]]tacsmifrcdkeJY? eifyg 0ifwGef;}} ]][if... eifwkdYa,musfm;av;ESpfa,muf &SdvsufeJY}} ~ 22 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0 ]]rdef;uav;wpfa,mufudk yJhoGm;vnf; bmta&;vJ}}

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh ulnD&wmyJ?

eifvnf;

0ifwGef;ay;aygh?

enf;enf;yg;yg;

]]bmvJ bmyJh&rSmvJ}} ]]rodbl;av[m wpfckckaygh}} ]]atmifrm eifaemf}} ]]bmatmifrmvJ? ajymwkef;u eifyJajymNyD;awmh}} ]]eifwkdYa,musfm;av;ESpfa,muf t"duwGef;}} ]]t"duyJh&r,faygh}} ]]eifwdkYbmom jzpfcsif&mjzpf}} ]]eifuawmh [efyJ wGef;r,faygh}} ]]tif;...}} ]]aMom eifuusawmh [efvkyfNyD; yJhr,faygh}} ]]eif...aemf eif}} ]]ig aemf ig}} pdwfr&Snfawmhaom oufoufNidrf;u vSrf;atmfonf/ ]]uJ...uJ...eifwkdY 'Dwpfouf um;wGef;ay;MuOD;awmhrSmvm;}} ]][kwfom;yJ? uJ...wGef;Mur,fa[h &,f'D... 0rf;wl;o&D;}} 0if;rif;u atmf[pfa<u;aMumfNyD; um;udk pwGef;ojzifh olwdkYvnf; pum;aMum &SnfraeawmhyJ vdkufwGef;Muonf/ ppfOD;u ]&D;avavh &D;avavh} [katmfum wGef;ojzifh 0if;rif;uvnf; xdkodkYyif vdkufatmfonf/ vif;vif;&Duawmh ]avavh}[laom ae&mrsm;wGif 0ifatmfonf/ bmaMumifhrSef;rod ]&D;}udk 0ifratmfacs/ ppfOD;uvnf; tNidrfrae... ]]eifu bmjzpfvdkY ]&D;}vdkY 0ifratmfwmvJ}} ]]ighbmomig ratmfwm eifeJYbmqdkifvJ}} ppfOD;u oHcif;wrefcif;udk em;vnfpGm ~ 23 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]0if;rif;}} ]]ol &D;vdkY ratmfwm rif;eJY ywfoufovm;}} xdktcsdefrSmyJ 0if;rif;\ wpfwpfcGcGqJoHESifhtwl um;pufEdk;oGm;onf/ oufoufNidrf;u 0rf;omtm;&jzifh... ]]uJ...um;ay:wuf um;ay:wuf}} tm;vHk;uawmh um;ay:wufMuygonf/ odkYaomf wvGJjzpfaeonf/ 0if;rif;u um;armif;onfh oufoufNidrf; eHab;a&mufoGm;NyD; ppfOD;u vif;vif;&DESifh aemufcef;rSm/ um;xGufcgprSmyJ jyóemay:awmhonf/ ]][J...[J...[J}} ]]ppfOD;u vif;vif;&Dudk ajcqHk;acgif;qHk;MunhfNyD; &,fjyjcif;jzpfonf/ yJhygroGm;aomfvnf; vif;vif;&D rcHEdkifacs/ ]]bm...[J...[J...[J...vJ}} ]][J...[J...[J}} ]]ppfOD;aemf taumif tpkwfyvkwf bmoabmeJY &,faewmvJ}} ]][J...[J...[J}} ]]0if;rif;a& 'DrSm}} ]][J...[J...[J}} oufoufNidrf;u um;armif;ae&mrS olwdkYESpfa,mufudk vSnfhMunhfonf/ NyD;rS 0if;rif;udk Munfhonf/ 0if;rif;u olrudk ]][J...[J...[J}} ]]bm...}} ]][J...[J...[J}} ]]atmifrm 0if;rif;aemf}} qloHyGufoH? &,foHarmoHrsm;jzifh um;xJrSm qlnHaeawmhonf/ olwdkY aemufajymifyHkawGu yGifhvif;vGef;vSonf/ olpdrf; wpfa,mufa,mufom &SdaevQif xajy;rSm aocsmonf/

~ 24 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

odyfMumMum rarmif;vdkuf&yg/ vufzuf&nfqdkifwpfqdkifa&SUwGif oufoufNidrf;u um;udk&yf&if; ]uJ qif;Muawmh} [k ajymonf ]bmvkyfzdkYvJ} [k ar;awmh ]eifwdkYudk ig vufzuf&nf wdkufr,fav} [k qdkonf/ uefYuGufol r&Sdojzifh olr\ tpDtpOf atmifjrifoGm;onf/ pm;aomufzG,f&mawGudk wpfa,mufwpfayguf rSmMuNyD;aemuf ppfOD;u... ]][Jh... oufoufNidrf;}} ]]at;[ olYemrnfu ]jrLESif;at;}wJh? igwdkYuawmh ]jrLjrL}vdkYyJ twdkaumuf ac:w,f}} ]]a[...}} ]][kwfw,f[ olwdkY&yfuGufeJY igwdkY&yfuGufu wpfqufwnf;/ 'gayr,fh olwdkYuusawmh qif;&Jom;&yfuGuf jzpfoGm;w,f}} ]]a[mAsm...}} ]]'gaygh[m tJh'Dzufu vlawGu p½dkufMurf;w,f[/ olwdkY&yfuGufudk emrnfajymifeJY iSufBuD;awmif&yfuGufvdkY ac:w,f}}

jrLjrLvnf;

pGmwmyJ?

]][Jh... oufoufNidrf;}} ]]at;... owdxm;aygh[m jrLjrLu ti,fqHk;orD;/ olYrSm tpfudkoHk;a,muf &Sdw,f/ wpfa,mufwpfrsdK;pD qdk;w,f/ olwdkYnDrav;udkvnf; iHkxm;rwwf cspfw,f}} ]][J... oufoufNidrf;&,f eifhudk igu bmajymao;vdkYvJ}} ]]eif 'gawG ar;rSm r[kwfvm;}} ]][kwfawmh[kwfygw,f? 'gayr,fh}} ]]'gayr,fh bmjzpfvJ? oluvnf; eifhtaMumif;awG ar;oGm;wmyJ}} ppfOD; tarmwaum jyefar;rdonf/ ]][kwfvm; bmawG ar;ovJ}} ]]aMomf... eifhorD;tBuD;rBuD;u b,ft&G,fa&mufNyDvJwJh}} ]][m...tJh'gawmh rjzpfEdkifbl;[m}} ]]rjzpfEdkifbl;vm;}} ]]at;...}}

~ 25 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tJh'gqdkvnf; rajymwwfbl;[m? rrSwfrdawmhbl;}}

jzpf&yfu MumNyDqdkawmh igvnf; aumif;aumif;

pdwfysufvufysuf jzpfoGm;aom ppfOD;udk MunhfNyD; tm;vHk;u 0dkif;&,fMuonf/ ppfOD;uawmh rauseyfacs/ okdYaomfvnf; oufoufNidrf; ynmjyaerSef; odojzifh bmrS qufrajymawmhacs/ udk,fha&SUudk a&mufvmonfh aumfzDrpf yvdef;wpfcGufudkom ukef;½kef;aomufaevdkufonf/ xdkonfudk tcGifhaumif;,lNyD; uvlusDp,f&ef jyifvdkufonf/

0if;rif;ESifh

vif;vif;&DwdkYu

orD;&nf;pm;csif;

]]vif;a&}} ]]bmvJ udkrif;}} ]]udk,fwdkYcsif; b,favmuf cspfMuw,fqdkwm vif;odw,faemf}} ]]odwmaygh udkrif;&JU}} ]]wcsdKUrsm; udk,fwdkYvdkrsdK; rjzpfMubl;aemf}} ]]oem;p&maygh udkrif;&,f}} ]]rdk;ewfrif;BuD;udk vSrf;vSrf; tultnD awmif;aew,f}} aemufMunhfrSefxJrS vSrf;vSrf;MunhfaecJhaom oufoufNidrf;udk ajymcsif;jzpfonf/ oufoufNidrf;u rcHcsifjzpfonf/ ppfOD;u...

Munhfum

0if;rif;u

]]oufouf eifbmrS rcHcsif rjzpfeJY}} oufoufNidrf;u bmrSjyefrajym/ ppfOD;u xyfajym\/ ]]ig wpfa,mufvHk; &Sdw,f}} xdktcgusrS atmfoH? aigufoH? &,farmoHrsm; nHoGm;jyefonf/ xdktcsdefrSmyJ 00ykyk? Adkuf&TJ&GJ? tom;ndKndK? rsufESmu rdkufc½dkzkef;yHk aygufaeaom vlwpfa,muf 0ifvmonf/ oufoufNidrf;udk... ]]bmawG oabmusaewmvJ Nidrf;&JU}} olwdkYu ]oufouf} [k ac:aeaom oufoufNidrf;udk xdkvlBuD;u ]Nidrf;}[k ac:ojzifh bm&,fr[kwfbJ tm;vHk;u wnDwnGwfwnf; Munhfr& jzpfoGm;onf/

~ 26 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

oufoufNidrf;u... ]]bm&,fr[kwfygbl;? tpfudkBuD;u b,foGm;rvdkYvJ}} ]]roGm;ygbl;? 'Dvufzuf&nfqdkifudkyJ vmwm? uHaumif;csifawmh Nidrf;eJY awGUwmayghav}} olwdkYudkusawmh rawGUovdkvdk/ olwdkYudk awGUvQifyJ uHraumif;awmhbl;vdkvdk/ odkYaomfvnf; xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u olwdkY0dkif;rSmyJ 0ifxdkifonf/ ynmay; qHk;rNyD; jyefvnfapvTwf&ef ppfOD;wdkY udk,fxludk,fx qHk;jzwfrdMu\/ xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u oufoufNidrf;udk pkvsm;&pfywfcsifavmufatmifyif arwåmouf0if cspfcifaeyHk&onf/ oufoufNidrf;url xdkcsmwdwfBuD;udk &pfbD;ao;ao;av;ay;NyD; BudK;&Snf&SnfESifh vHxm;yHk&\/ olYtem;udk roGm;acs/ odkYaomf xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u ZGJravQmhygay/ oufoufNidrf;udk... ]]Nidrf;udk udk,fajymp&m &Sdw,f}} oufoufNidrf;u vSvnf;rvSbJ rsufcHk;av;yifhwifum ]]bmrsm;ygvdrfh}} xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u acsmvnf;racsmbJ &,fjyum ajym\/ ]]Nidrf; pdwf0ifpm;rSmyg}} ]]tif; bmvJvdkY}} ]]vlawG&JU rsufESmay;awG taMumif;yg}} ]]uRefru tJh'gawGodawmh bmtusdK;&SdrSmvJ}} ]]aMomf...vlrIqufqHa&;rSm tusdK;&SdwmayghuG,f}} ]]tif;... ajymprf;ygOD;}} ]]rajymcif t&ifjyr,fuG,fh}} ]]&Sif...bmjyrSmvJ}} ]]t½kyfuav;awG qGJjyrSmayghuG,f? 'Dvdkav Munhfprf;ygOD;}} xdkcsmwdwfBuD;u taumif;pm;ESifh...

rsufESm[efyefwcsdKUudk

~ 27 ~

qGJjy\/

puúLtaumif;pm;?

abmvfyif

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]'gu aysmfaewJhyHk}} ]]tif;...}} ]]'gu 0rf;enf;aewJhyHk}} ]]tif;...}} ]]'gu pufpkyf&GH&SmaewJhyHk}} ]]tif;...}} ]]'gu a'goxGufaewJhyHk}} ]]yHkMunhfwmeJY uRefr odygw,f}} ]]uJ...'gjzifh 'gu bmyHkvJ}} ol jyaomyHkudk oufoufNidrf;u aoaocsmcsm Munhf&if; ]]tHhMoaewJhyHk xifw,f}} ]]Nidrf;uav; awmfw,f}} Nidrf;BuD;qdkvQif rawmfbl;[laom t"dyÜg,frsdK;aygufaeonf/ ]]aMomf...rawmfbJaervm; &SifqGJjyaewmu &oudk;yg;xJu yHkawGudk;}} ]]Nidrf;uav; xifovm;}} ]]xifwm r[kwfbl; jrifwm}} ]]uJ...'gjzifh&if Nidrf;uav;udk udkudkBuD; ynmjyr,f Munhf 'g bmyHkvJ}} oufoufNidrf; tawmfpOf;pm;oGm;&\/ eHab;rS ra0cGJwwfacs/ csmwdwfBuD;u w[J[J &,fum...

vdkufMunhfaeaom

ppfOD;wdkYuvnf;

]]uJ...ajymygOD;? tJh'g bmyHkvJ}} oufoufNidrf; rajzwwfacs/ ppfOD;wdkY ajymapcsifovdk olru ajymvdkuf\/ ]]rodbl;}} ]]tJh'g raxrJhjrif jyKwJhyHkayghuG,f}}

~ 28 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]aMomf...aMomf...}} oufoufNidrf; cHoGm;&onf/ trSefawmh ppfOD;wdkYyg cH&awmhonf/ csmwwfBuD;u qufvufynmjy\/ [kwfonfav/ raxrJhjrif jzpfapaom &oqdkwm oifrS roifcJh&wm/ ]]uJ...'DyHkuaumuG,f}} xdkyHkudkvnf; rrSef;qwwfMujyef/ ]]tJh'g tm;rvdktm;r& jzpfaewJh[efav}} cHOD;[/ aemufqHk;rSm csmwdwfBuD;u yHkwpfyHk qGJjy\/ xdkyHkudkusawmh oufoufNidrf;uvnf; odavonf/ odvnf; tNidrfaeonfrS r[kwfbJ/

olwdkYwifrubJ

]]tJ'g cspfoleJYawGUvdkY &SufMunfEl;aewJhyHkav}} csmwdwfBuD;u 0rf;yrf;wom jzpfoGm;onf/ (ol 0rf;yrf;wom jzpfyHkudkawmh ½kyfyHkESifh qGJjyí &rnfrxifacs/) ]]tJh'gaygh...tJh'gaygh...udkudkBuD; ajymcsifwm tJh'gaygh}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]Nidrf;uav;u udkudkBuD;eJYawGU&if tJh'Dvdk aeprf;yg}} ]]aovdkuf...}} ]][J...[J...raoygbl; Nidrf;uav;&,f? uJ...udkudkBuD; oGm;OD;r,f}} csmwdwfBuD;u ppfOD;wdkYudkyg cyfa0;a0;a&mufrS ppfOD;u...

EIwfqufovdk

acgif;qwfjyNyD;

jyefoGm;onf/ol

]][Jh oufouf}} ]]a[}} ]]'DcsmwdwfBuD;u acawmh racbl;[}} ]]tif;}} ]]wcsdKYyHkawGawmh olqGJjyEdkifzdkY rvG,fbl;}} ]]b,fvdkyHkvJ}}

~ 29 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]Oyrm *GwD;*Gus jzpfaeyHkwdkY}} ]]eifhudkusrS qGJcdkif;}} ]]NyD; atmifhoD;atmifhouf jzpfaewJh[efwdkY}} ]]eifhtvSnhfusrS qGJcdkif;vdkY ajymaew,f}} ]]'geJY tJh'DvlBuD;u eifhudk BudKufaewmvm;/ &nf;pm;pum; ajymyHkuawmh rdkufw,f}} oufoufNidrf;u rajzcsifhajzcsifESifh... ]]tif;}} ]]tJh'DhvlBuD;u yef;csDq&mvm;}} ]]eifha,mufzcspf eHygwf(1)a[h}} ]]b,fvkd}} ]]jrLjrLUtpfudk tBuD;qHk;}} ]][if...}} ppfOD; tidkufrdoGm;onf/ idkifusoGm;NyD;rS jyefar;\/ ]]olu bmvkyfwmvJ}} ]]usL&Sifq&m}} 'gaMumifh vlraMumufwwfwmudk;[k ppfOD; awG;rd\/ pum;ajymvQifvnf; rdkufoH ygaeonf/ cifvnf;rcifbJ tm;vnf;remonfhwdkif 0wå&m;twdkif; ar;&onf/ ]]jrLjrLeJYoleJYuaum wnfhvm;}} ]]tdk;...jrLjrLu oleJYrS r[kwfbl;/ olYtpfudk tukefvHk;eJY wnfhw,f? tpfudkawGu olYudk t&rf;cspfw,f}} ]]ckeu vlBuD;u odkif;wwfvm;}} ]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}} ]][dk jrLjrLem;udk uyfvdkY vG,fyghrvm;}} ]]tdk igwpfa,mufvHk; &Sdygw,f}}

~ 30 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]eif eifuaum odkif;wwfvdkYvm;}} ]][Jh...iOD;}} oufoufNidrf;u pdwfr&SnfbJ xatmfojzifh ppfOD;Nidrfvdkuf&onf/ NyD;rS wD;wdk;wD;wdk; avoHjzifh... ]][kwfom;yJ 'DcsmwdwfBuD;u eihfudk BudKufaewmyJ? 'Dudpöudk tuGufaumif;,lNyD; jrLjrLYudk csOf;uyfvdkY &wmyJ? aMomf... oufoufNidrf; oufoufNidrf;}} ]]bmvJ...}} ]]ighaysmf&TifrItwGuf eihfudk,feif tepfrGef;cHawmhr,fayghaemf}} ]][,f...aoemaumif}} oufoufNidrf;u at;pufaeNyDjzpfaom a&aEG;Murf;ESihf vSrf;yufaomaMumifh uysmu,m ckefa&Smif&if; olwdkY0dkif;uav;rSm &,foHuav;rsm; vQHoGm;&onf/ oufoufNidrf;u rsufESmydk;owf&if; owday;\/ ]]a[ha[h odyftljrL;raeMueJY}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]'D&yfuGufudk bmrSwfovJ? iSufBuD;awmifpm rdoGm;r,f}} ]]tJ...}} w0g;0g; w[m;[m; jzpfaeaom olwdkYtm;vHk; NidrfusoGm;\/ vif;vif;&Du 0if;rif;udk vSrf;p\/ ]]eif ighudk ydk;wkef;u 'Davmuf ryifyef;bl; xifw,faemf udkrif;}} ]]at;av eifu ighudk ta0;BuD;uwnf;u &,f&,fjyaewmudk;}} ]]bm...atmifrm}} &,fMu&jyefonf/ &,foHrsm;tqHk;rSm ppfOD;u oufoufNidrf;udk... ]]rdouf...}} ]]bmvJ...}} ]]ighudk olYtaMumif; enf;enf; ajymjyprf;yg}}

~ 31 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

vufz0g;ESpfzufudk yGwfNyD; &Sufa,mifjyvdkuf\/ oufoufNidrf;uvnf; rsufESmxm;udk wif;rmvdkufNyD; rodcsifa,mifaqmifum... ]]b,folYtaMumif;vJ}} ]]tJ[kdav jrLav jrLcdk;a0 qdkvm; bmvm; olYtaMumif;}} oufoufNidrf; uoduatmuf jzpfoGm;um... ]]jrLESif;at;rsm;vm;}} xdktcgusrS ppfOD;u aygifudk vufz0g;ESifh ykwfum... ]]tm...aMomf...[kwfw,f [kwfw,f jrLESif;at;... jrLESif;at;taMumif;}} ]]tif;...}} oufoufNidrf;u rvdkwrm ]tif;} vdkuf\/ xdkYaemufrS ]]jrLeJYESif;eJYu wu,fawmh odyfrwlbl;aygh[m? 'gayr,fh jrLaumESif;aum &Da0tHkYrdIif;wJh oabm&Sdw,f/ NyD;awmh at;csrf;apw,f}} ]]at;...[kwfygNyD usefwm ajymygOD;}} ]]'gyJav}} ]]bm...}} ]]'gyJav}} ]]ig ar;aewm jrLESif;at;taMumif;av}} ]]ig ajzaewmuvnf; jrLESif;at;taMumif;av}} ppfOD;u rausreyfajym&ef jyKqJrSm avmuBuD;wpfckvHk; jrLawGESif;awG rdIif;jrvmovdk at;NidrfhoGm;\/ qdkifa&SUrS jrLESif;at; jzwfavQmufoGm;jcif; oufoufNidrf;u ar;aighjyum...

tukefvHk; jzpfonf/

]][dkrSm jrLjrL jyefvmNyD vdkufpum;ajymygvm;}} ]]ig ½kyf&SifoGm;MunhfrvdkY? tcsdefeD;aeNyD}} ]]jrLjrLUudkyg ac:oGm;aygh}} ]]aeygOD;[m cktcsdefrSm vGwfvGwfvyfvyf aeyg&apOD;}}

~ 32 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[ 4]

rdef;ri,f xavmh [k igqdkonf/ [5;41

&SifróJusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

nOfharSmifNyD;umrS tdrfodkY jyefa&mufonf/ wpfvrf;vHk; pdwfvufvef;qef;pGm jyefvmorQ tdrfa&mufrS tarmqdkYoGm;onf/ em&DudkMunhfawmh &Spfem&Dxkd;awmhrnf/ ckxd rjyefao;aom {nfhonfu a&mufaeonf/ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;... ol jyeftydkYudk apmifhaejcif; jzpfrnf/ ]]a[m...udkOD;u ckrS jyefvmwmudk;}} tazESifhtaru bmrS rajym&ao; olu qD;ajymonf/ ]]tif;...NrdKUxJoGm;wm 'Davmufawmh &SdrSmaygh}} xdkrQom 0wå&m;aus xvdkufvmonf/

jyefajymcJhNyD;

tdrfcef;wGif;

wef;0ifcJhonf/

cifOD;u

]]udkudkaemf {nfhonfudk pum;ajymOD;}} ]]igh{nfhonfrS r[kwfbJ? eifh{nfhonfyJ? eifholi,fcsif;yJ}} ]]nDrav;oli,fcsif; qdkayr,fh udkudkYqDvmwJh[myJ}} ]]olu tJh'Dvdk ajymvdkYvm;}} ]]udkudkaemf? rdef;uav;uawmh ajymyghrvm;? udk,fu ,Ofaus;rI &SdrSaygh}} ]]igu oleJY bmoGm;ajym&rSmvJ}} ]]aMomf...b,fu vSnfhvmwmvJ bmvJaygh}} ]]'DudkyJ wrif0ifvmwmyJ? udkudkYqD oufoufqdk b,fvdkvkyfrvJ}} cifOD;u wpfckckajymrnfh[ef jyKNyD;rS ratmifhEdkifbJ &,fonf/ ]]udkudkuvnf; 0g0gu rqdk;ygbl;}} ]]bmrqdk;&rSmvJ}} cifOD;u x&,fonf/ ~ 34 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

[dkaumifrav;uvnf; [dkaumifrav;/ 0g0gqdkvQifvnf; 0g0g[k trnf,lvQif &ygonf/ aemufrS OD;aomif;a0NzdK;qdkaom zcifjzpfol\trnfu ygvmojzifh 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; jzpfaeonf/ olYudk awGU&wdkif; qHyifuGufjzLNyD; rsufrSeftxlBuD;wyfvsuf aq;jyif;vdyfBuD; cJxm;ovdk jrifa,mifrdonf/ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u rdef;racsmawmhr[kwf? rdef;rxGm;BuD; jzpfonf/ tawmfBuD;jrifhrm; ndKarmif; xGm;usdKif;onf/ toufu 22ESpfom &Sdvifhupm; 40ausmf rdef;rBuD;wpfa,muf[k xifrSwfrSm;zG,f&m &ifhusufrIBuD; jzpfonf/ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u (olYnDrav;jzpfol) cifOD;\ tcspfqHk;oli,fcsif;rsm;xJu wpfa,muf/ cifOD;udk olajymzl;onf/ ]eifhbmom cspf&ifcspf iguawmh rcspfbl;}[k/ [kwfonfav/ olwdkY rdef;uav;oli,fcsif; tcsif;csif; cspfMuaygh/ olwdkYcsif; ,lvdkYrS r&wm/ udk,fu cspfrdvQif ,l&OD;rnf/ ,lEdkifygbl;/ tJ'gBuD;udk/ qdk;&Gm;aom tcsufwpfcsuf &Sdao;\/ xdkaom 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; trnf&Sd rdef;rxGm;BuD;u olYudk (cifOD;ac:ovdk) udkudk[k vdkufac:wwfjcif; jzpfonf/ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u olYudk udkudk[k ac:vdkufwdkif; ppfOD;\ NrD;an§mifh½dk;rSm wkefceJ cgoGm;wwfonf/ xdkYaMumifh ppfOD;u 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;udk taoaMumufonf/ odkYaomfvnf;... vlrIa&;t& raumif;wwfojzifh a&rdk;csdK;t0wftpm;vJNyD; {nfhcef;xJ jyefoGm;&\/ olYudk jrifawmh 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u &Tef;&Tef;pm;pm;MunfhNyD;... ]]'Dv o&zlr*¾Zif;rSm udkudkYuAsmudk zwfvdkuf&w,f/ t&rf;aumif;wmyJ}} w owfESifh ]zwf}wmjzpfí awmfygao;\/ u owfESifh ]zuf}vdkufvQif &ifusdK;zG,f&m/ ppfOD;u 0goemtavsmuf uAsmav;pmav; a&;wwf\/ r*¾Zif;rsm;wGif onfwpfp ygwwfonf/ emrnfBuD; uAsmq&mwpfa,mufawmh r[kwfyg/

[dkwpfp

]]ukdudk uAsmawGaum a&;jzpfao;vm;[if}} 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u uEGJYuvs ar;vmonf/ azazESifhararudk vSnhfMunhfawmh ESpfOD;vHk;u wpfzufvSnhfNyD; jyHK;aeonf/

pdwfroufompGm

]]tif;...a&;jzpfygw,f}} ]]wpfyk'favmuf jyygvm;[if}} ]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}} ]]zwfrvdkYyg}}

~ 35 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

'ku©ygyJ? uHqdk;csifawmh 0wfvmonfu tdwfuyfygonfh n0wftusÐjzpfNyD; xdktdwfuyfxJwGif raeYnu a&;xm;aom uAsmygvmavonf/ wrif,lvmjcif; r[kwfbJ olYbmomol tvdktavsmuf ygvmjcif; jzpfonf/ ]]a&mh...}} r,frif;BuD;ru ay;wmudk vSrf;,lNyD; csufcsif;rzwfbJ tifwmAsL;ao;\/ ]]b,fr*¾Zif;rSm ygwmvJ udkudk}} ]]b,frSmrS rygao;bl;}} ]]udkudkYrSm rdwåL&Sdao;vm;}} ]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}} ]]'Dvufa&;pmrludk 0g,loGm;rvkdY}} ]]tm...b,fjzpfrvJ tcspfuAsmBuD;}} ]]bmjzpfvJ cspfcspfaygh}} ]][m...r&bl; rdwåLvnf; r&Sdbl;}} vlBuD;awGa&SUrSm &Sufvnf;r&Sufacs/ olru... ]]'gjzifh 'DuAsmudk 0g ,loGm;NyD; rdwåLul;vdkufr,fav/ vufa&;rludk 0g ,lxm;NyD; rdwåLudk udkudk jyef,lxm;aygh}} ]]tm...r,lbl; auseyfawmhaygh}}

rvkyfeJY?

uAsmudk

taygufMum;

rcHEdkifbl;?

t&ifqHk;zwf&&if

]]tif;av...'gqdkvnf; udkudkYoabmygyJ}} 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u uAsmudk zGifhzwfonf/ a0zefoHawmh Mum;&vdrfhOD;rnf jzpfaMumif; ol awG;qrdNyD;om; jzpf\/ uAsmu... bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ rif;eJYig cifcJhMuw,f/ bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ rif;eJYig oHa,mZOf jzpfcJhMuw,f/ bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ rif;eJYig olpdrf;qefcJhMuw,f/ bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ 'DuAsmudk a&;jzpfygw,f/ aMomf... wu,fawmhvnf; bmtaMumif;rS r&Sdygbl; oli,fcsif;&,f/ ~ 36 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][if... udkudkYuAsmu b,fvdkBuD;vJ}} ]]at;av...'gaMumifh 'DuAsmudk ]bmvJuG,f}vdkY emrnfwyfxm;wmaygh}} ]]bmrSvnf; r[kwfbJeJY}} ]]at;av bmtaMumif;rS r&Sdygbl;vdkY ajymxm;om;yJ}} ]]bmtaMumif;rS r&SdbJ bmvdkY uAsma&;&wmvJ}} ]]taMumif;&SdrS uAsma&;&rSmvm;}} ]]tif;aygh}} ]]tif;av...ck[mu bmtaMumif;rS r&SdwJhtaMumif; a&;xm;wJhuAsmaygh}} ]]taMumif;r&SdbJ bmvdkY uAsma&;wmvJ}} ]]uAsmxJrSmawmif ygao;w,f? taMumif;r&SdvdkY a&;ygw,fvdkY}} ]][if...bmvJ[}} ]]tif;av tJh'gaMumifh uAsmacgif;pOfudk ]bmvJuG,f}vdkY wyfvdkufwmaygh}} 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u rauseyfacs/ acgif;wpfcgcg vkyfaeonf/ ppfOD;u uAsmpm&Gufudk jyefawmif;,lum ]uJ pum;ajymaeESifhOD;? vkyfp&m pm&if;av;awG oGm;vkyfvkdufOD;r,f} qdkNyD; tEdkifESifh ydkif;um xGufcGmvmcJhonf/ tawmfuav;MumrS 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; jyefoGm;aMumif; {nfhcef;xJrS toHAvHrsm;t& od&onf/ araru rodEdk;em;ESifh olYudk vSrf;atmfao;onf/ ]]om;a& 0g0gjyefNyDwJh}} ]][kwfuJh jyefygapav? bwfpfum;pD;&ifpD;? 'grSr[kwf&if uu iSm;pD;? qdkuúm;awmh rpD;eJYvdkY}} ]]tHr,f...om;u ylyefw,fayghav}} ]][kwfuJh qdkuúm;orm;udk oem;vdkY}} 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; pdwfqdk;NyD; jyefonfxifonf/ jyefwmuawmh aocsmoGm;NyD/ nDracsm cifOD;u olYtcef;xJokdY EIwfcrf;plvsuf a&muf&Sdvmonf/ ]]udkudkvkyfwm r[kwfao;bl;aemf}} ]]bmr[kwfwmvJ}} ~ 37 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]0g0ghudk tm;emzdkY aumif;w,f}} ]]a[ha[h...tdrfaxmifa&;rSm tm;emNyD; ,lvdkuf&w,fqdkwmurS ydkraumif;wm}} ]]tJh'gqdkvnf; udkudkYbmom &nf;pm;wpfa,muf twnfxm;vdkuf}} ]]at;...igvnf; eifhudk tJh'g ajymrvdkY}} ]][if...bm udkudk &nf;pm;xm;rvdkY? [kwfvm;? awGUxm;NyD;NyDvm;}} ]]at;...}} cifOD; tBuD;tus,f pdwf0ifpm;oGm;onf/ ]][kwfvm;...b,folvJ...b,fuvJ}} ]]jrLESif;at;wJh? twdkaumuf jrLjrLvdkY ac:w,f}} ]]vSvm;[if}} ]]igBudKufNyDqdkrSawmh vSvdkYaygh}} [kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/ ppfOD;u tvGeftvS BudKufonf/ ]]b,f...b,fuvJ}} ]]iSufBuD;awmif&Gmu}} ]]bm&,f}} ]]'Dvdk[m}} p½dkufMurf;onfqdkaom xdk&yfuGuftaMumif; &Sif;jy&onf/ cifOD;u pdk;&drfaeonf/ ]]jzpfyghrvm; udkudk&,f? awmfawmfMum udkudkYudk iSufBuD;awmifeJY ckwfvTwfaeygOD;r,f}} ]]igu aygif;oif;qufqHwwfygw,f[}} ]]tJh'DhudkudkYaumifrav; rdom;pkuaum}} ]]tpfudkoHk;a,mufvHk;uawmh vufr&GHUawGcsnf;yJ? aumifrav;uvnf; pGmw,f? &Jwif;NyD; oGufoGufvufvuf &Sdw,f? 'gayr,fh pdwfaumif; ESvHk;aumif; &SdMuygw,f}} ]]atmifrm b,fvdkvkyfodvJ}} ]]olwdkYeJY igeYJawmif &if;ESD;vufp jzpfoGm;NyD}} ~ 38 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]b,fES,fhwkef;}} ]]'Dvdk[m}} tpcsDNyD; jrLjrLESifh qHkawGUrI w-Budrfudk jyefajym&onf/ ]]trSefawmh ½kyf&SifoGm;zkdYu apmaeao;w,f[? igvnf; tvum;ae tvum;yJqdkNyD; jrLjrLUaemufu vdkufoGm;vdkufw,f? olYtdrfu odyfrS ra0;bJ? tdrfBuD;tdrfaumif;yJ[? ysOfaxmifESpfxyftdrfBuD;}} ]]tif;}} ]]olu igvdkufvmwmudk odw,f[}} ]]b,fvdkvkyf odoGm;wmvJ}} ]]rajymwwfbl;}} olrwdkYtdrfem; a&mufcgeD;awmh jrLESif;at;u vSrf;vufp ajcudk wkefYceJ &yfonf/ olYudk cyfwnfwnf vSnhfMunhfonf/ ]]uRefraemufudk vdkufvmwmvm;}} ]][kwfw,fvdkY qdkygpdkY}} ]]tdrfodcsifvdkY xifw,f}} ]]jzpfEdkifygw,f}} ]]oufoufNidrf;u ajymrjybl;vm;}} ]]oluvnf; odyfrtm;bl;}} ]]'gjzifhvnf; uRefruyJ ajymjy&rSmaygh? rSwfxm;vdkuf}} ]][kwfuJh BudK;pm;Munhfygr,f}} ]][dktdrf}} wpfjcHausmfrS tdrfBuD;udk vufnd§K;xdk;jyonf/ ]]tJh'DhtdrfyJ rSwfxm;}} ]]0ifjyav}} ]]bm...}} ~ 39 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]cifAsm;tdrfqdk cifAsm; 0ifjyav}} ]]tdk;...0ifjyr,f/ jyefvnf; xGufrvmawmhbl;? uRefr r&Sd&ifvnf; a&av;bmav; awmif;aomufvdkY&w,f}} ajymajymqdkqdk xdktdrfxJodkY 0ifoGm;awmh\/ ol vufjyNyD; jyHK;pdpdESihf usef&pfcJh\/ pum;qHk;awmh cifOD;u ar;onf/ ]]aumifrav;u vSvm;}} ]]tdk; vSrSvS/ bk&m;aps;u iSufBuD;awmif"m;BuD;vdkudkvS}}

~ 40 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[5]

apmifhaeMuavmh[k oifwdkYudk igqdkonfhtwdkif; cyfodrf;aomolwdkYtm; igqdkonf/

[14;37

&SifróJusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

xdk&ufydkif;rsm;twGif;rSm taMumif;r&Sd taMumif;&SmNyD; oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfodkY a&muf&av onf/ oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfu &onfhtcGifhta&;udk rvGwfpwrf;,lNyD; olESifh oufoufNidrf;udk txifvGJ&ef jyifMuao;\/ odkYaomf... oufoufNidrf;u rnfodkYrnfyHk ajz&Sif;vdkufonfrod? ol &nf&G,fa&muf&Sdvmonfu jrLESif;at;xHjzpfaMumif; rMumcif odoGm;Muonf/ oufoufNidrf;\tpfr cufcufpdrf;u ar;zl;onf/ ]]ppfOD;u &nf;pm;vnf; r&Sdbl;qdk}} ]]ckrS jrLESif;at;udk xm;rvdkY}} ]]vG,fyghrvm;}} ]]'guawmh rcufwdkY&JU yHhydk;rIvnf; vdkwmaygh}} ]]tvkdawmf b,fES,fh usKyfu ygvm&wmvJ}} ]]aMomf...EIwf\apmifrjcif;? vuf\ apmifrjcif;ayghav}} ]]&ygvdrfhr,f tm;BuD;BuD;? usKyfwdkYeJY jrLjrLeJYuvnf; r&if;ESD;vSygbl;}} ]]uRefawmfuawmh BudK;pm;&rSmyJAsm}} ]]at;..wGefYqkwfwGefYqkwf a[mha[mh'dkif;'dkif;av;}}

BudK;pm;vdkYuawmh

&rSmr[kwfbl;?

aumifrav;u

]]oluaum t&ifu &nf;pm;r&Sdbl;vm;}} ~ 42 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]&Sdw,fvdkY rMum;rd rjrifrdygbl;uG,f? 'grsdK;udk 0goemrygbl; xifyg&JU}} rcuf\ pum;aMumifh ppfOD;yif aMumifawmifawmif jzpfoGm;onf/ ]]'g 0goemygp&mvm;As tcsdefwef t&G,fa&mufvdkY tdrfaxmifbuf pOf;pm;&wJhudpöyJ[m}} ]]at; wdkYuawmh 0goem rygygbl;[,f}} [if...b,fhES,fhBuD;wkef;... twif;BuD;ygvm;/ olYbmom 0goemygonfajymajym? rygbl;qdkqdk udk,fuawmh jrLESif;at;udk cspfrSmyJ (olYudkawmh rcspfyg? tpfrwpfa,mufvdkyJ cifonf/) xdkodkY oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfodkY t0iftxGuf rsm;vmojzifh jrLESif;at;ESifhvnf; rMumcP qHkonf/ jrLESif;at;uvnf; rMumcP vmavonf/ ]]jrLjrL}} ]]bmvJ tr,f aeygOD; eifu ighudk jrLjrLav;bmav;eJY eifeJYig &if;ESD;wm usaewmyJ}} olwdkYu &Sif uRefrESifh ajymvdkuf eif igESifh ajymvkduf jzpfaeonf/ ]]eifhtpfudkBuD;eJYigawmif tawmf&if;ESD;aeNyD}} ]]bm...b,foleJY}} ]]udkwifarmifOD;av? eifhtpfudkBuD;eJY}} ]]vm...vmcsnfao;/ ightpfudkBuD;eJYeifu b,fvdkywfoufvdkYvJ}} ]]eifhtpfudkBuD;u t½kyfqGJwm 0goemygw,fav? taetxm;udk ydkNyD; tm½Hkxm;w,fav}}

rsufESm

jzpfysufwJh

trlt&m

]][kwfygw,f? tJh'g eifeJYbmqdkifvJ}} ]]ighyHkudk qGJcdkif;awmh ol rqGJEdkifbl;av}} ]]eifhrsufESmu bmxl;jcm;aevdkYvJ}} ]]ig 0rf;n§pfaewJh rsufESmtaetxm;udk qGJcdkif;wmav}} ]]trf...}}

~ 43 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]o½kyfjy xdkifay;yghr,f qdkwmawmif ajy;ygava&m? ighrSm &,fvdkuf&wm}}

eifhtpfudku

qGJray;Edkifbl;/

wcsdK;wnf;

olru EIwfcrf;uav;udk rJhjyonf/ ]]'grsm;}} xdkYaemuf cyfwnfwnf qufajymonf/ ]]ightpfudkBuD; 0rf;n§pfaevdkuf}}

qGJp&m

rvdkygbl;[,f?

igyJ

qGJay;yghr,f?

uJ...uJ...

eifxdkifNyD;

bmajym&rSef;

rod&atmif

]]tJ...}} ppfOD; tDoGm;onf/ jrLjrLqdkaom jzpfoGm;onf/ ½l;ovdk aygovdkESifh

jrLESif;at;udkvnf;

]]tJh'gudk xm;prf;ygOD;[m ta&;rBuD;ygbl;}} ]]bmu ta&;BuD;wmvJ}} ]]eifu ighudk jyefcspfzdkYaygh}} ]][if...ayg&Jvdkufwm}} ppfOD; vSdrfhcHae&awmhonf/ xdkpum;rsm;udk olwdkYawG tif;vsm;uefpyfrSm wD;wdk;ajymaeonf[kvnf; rxifMuygESifh/ jrLESif;at;tdrf0rSm txJESifhtjyif atmfajymaeMujcif; jzpfonf/ ]]'gxuf eifhtpfudkESpfa,mufudk ig rjrifzl;ao;bl;[}} ]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}} ]]ruif;&m ruif;aMumif;awG r[kwfvm;}} ]]oGm;prf;yg}} ]]tpfudkBuD;emrnfu udkwifarmifOD;aemf}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tpfudkvwf emrnfuaum}} ]]ukdwifarmifvwf}}

~ 44 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tpfudkav;emrnfu udkwifarmifav;vm;}} ]]'gaygh}} ]]atmifrav; awmfygao;&JU}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]ac:&jyK& vG,fvdkYaygh? aemufaemif orD;a,mufzawG ]wifarmifnDtpfudkawG vmMuprf;} qdkNyD; wpfcgwnf; vSrf;ac:vdkufvdkY&w,f}}

&efjzpfMu&if

]]atmifr,f atmifr,f? eifhtoufawmif b,fu xGuf&r,frSef;rod jzpfoGm;r,f}} ]]avmavmq,f touf½SLacsmifoGm;wm wpfckawmh &Sdw,f[}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]eifhemrnfu ]wifrBuD;} r[kwfvdkY}} ]]bmudpö [kwf&rSmvJ}} ]]tdk;...tdk;...[kwfEdkifudef; &Sdw,faemf oDoDav; vGJoGm;vdkY}} ]]wifrBuD;qdkawmhaum bmjzpfvJ}} ]]tdk;...tJh'DhemrnfBuD;udk ig tonf;,m;w,f? avmifcsmeJY vSrf;vSrf; xkcsifw,f}} ]]vm...vmcsnfao;? xkMunhfygvm;}} ]]rxkygbl; 'ghxuf eifhtazeJYtar emrnfuaum}} ]]bmjzpfvdkY ighudk vmar;aewmvJ? oufoufNidrf;udk ar;vdkuf NyD;wmyJ}} ]]ar;wmyJ}} ]]bmajymvJ}} ]]eifhtaztar emrnfu *sifrDxGwfacgifeJY uwfovif;'gvDwdkY r[kwfbl;wJh}} ]]'gjzifh b,folwJhvJ}} ]]at;...tJh'gudkusawmh rajzbl;}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]rtm;ao;vdkYwJh}} ~ 45 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

jrLjrL jyHK;av\/ oufoufNidrf;u oufoufnpfxm;jcif; jzpfaMumif; odí jyHK;jcif;jzpfonf/ olr jyHK;yHku tvGefvSavonf/ b,fvdkav;rSef;rod/ bmESifhwlrSef; rod/ xdkYaMumifh ajymvufp pum;udkyJ jyefaumufvdkufonf/ ]]tJh'g ajymOD;av[m}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]eifhtazeJY tarhemrnf}} ]]tazhemrnfu OD;0if;MuL}} rvSvdkufwm? awmfygao;\/ jzpfroGm;aomaMumifhyif/

olremrnfu

jrLESif;at;

jzpfNyD;

MuLESif;at;

]]ightaremrnfu a':at;udk}} axmifvufp em;&Gufuyif ydkí axmifoGm;ouJhodkY &Sd\/ ]]b,fol...b,fol}} ]]at;udk...a':at;udk}} jrwfpGmbk&m;? 'Dt&G,fa&mufNyD; B.A bGJYvnf; &NyD;NyD/ rdef;remrnf ]]at;udk}} qdkwm wpfcgrS rMum;zl;acs/ olrwdkY tarusrS b,fhES,f a':at;udk jzpfae&oenf;/ ]]uJ...uJ...eifoGm;OD;? ig qefaq;NyD; xrif;csuf&OD;r,f? ightpfudkvnf; jyefvmawmhr,f? eifhudk {nfhcHraeEdkifbl;/ oGm;awmh}} jrLjrLu olYudk tvdkufwodyif...

pyg;vHk;

a&G;ae&if;

vSrf;ajymaejcif;jzpfonf/

oluvnf;

]]at;yg...at;yg...0l;0g;ESif;qD&,f...}} ]]bm0l;0g;ESif;qDvJ}} 0l;0g;ESif;qDqdkonfu olrudk &yfuGufxJrS aumifav;awG ac:aom trnfjzpfonf/ vSyoavmuf &J&ifhcufrmaom olrudk emrnf0Sufuav; ay;xm;jcif;yJ jzpfonf/ odkYaomf wdk;wdk;wdwfwdwfESifh wpf&GmvHk;odaom odavonf/ tdkb,fhb,f tdkb,fh0l;0g;ESif;qD/

udpöjzpfí

olrudk,fwdkifvnf;

]]0l;0g;ESif;qD qdkwmav;u vSygw,f[m cspfp&mav;}} ]]cspfp&mqdk&if eifyJ,lvdkuf? tJh...emrnfudk ajymwm}} ~ 46 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]igeJYu rvdkufygbl;? eifeJYyJ vdkufwm? bl;xGm;..xGm;..xGm;...xGm;...ESif;qDvm;}}

0l;0g;ESif;qD

r[kwf&if

eifu

bmvJ?

olr &,fcsifoGm;onf/ (xdkyHkudk udkwifarmifOD;tm; qGJcdkif;&rnf) ]]eifaemf ighudk emrnfvdkufrzsufeJY? uJ...oGm;awmhqdk}} tvdkufwodESifhyif ol xGufcGmvmcJhygonf/ ,ckavmufxd vufcHpum;ajymjcif;udkyif olYrSm auseyfvSygNyD/ (jrLjrL (ac:) jrLESif;at; (ac:) 0l;0g;ESif;qDu olYudk þrQtxd) tjyefvrf;wGif (iSufBuD;awmif aus;&Gmt0wGif) &efyGJwpfyGJ MuHKonf/ olESifhvnf; rnfolrS rodyg/ toufoHk;q,fausmft&G,f a,musfm;([kxif&ol) ESpfa,mufu EIwfcrf;wpfvH yef;wpfvHESifh &efawGUjcif;jzpfonf/ wpfa,muf*kPfyk'fawGudkvnf; wpfa,mufu azmfxkwfMu\/ ]][Jh...a&Tcdk;r aMumifawmifEdIufr}} ]][Jh...ighudk ]r} vdkYroHk;eJY? a,musfm;[Jh ewfuawmfr&JU}} ]]eifom...a&Tcdk;r}} ]]eifom...ewfuawmfr}} rnfolurSvnf; jzefajzjcif; r&Sdacs/ olwdkYuvnf; a,musfm;csif; jzpfvifhupm; rdef;rawGvdk &efjzpfMu\/ rxdk;rBudwfbJ ykqdk;udk cdkifcdkifjyif0wfNyD; rdef;rawGvdk eyef;zufowfjcif;udk qdkvdkonf/ eyef;owf&if; olwdkYawG vHk;axG;aeMuawmh\/ vuf&nfwlolrsm;jzpfNyD; 'dkifrcGJvQif uGJudef; r&Sdacs/ raeEdkifaom ppfOD;u 0ifa&mufjzefajz&awmh\/ vlcsif; twif;cGJ&awmh\/ vlcsif;awmh uGJoGm;\/ Mum;xJrS ppfOD;u tawmf txdemoGm;onf/ þae&mwGif Mum;jzwfajymp&m &Sdvmonf/ ppfOD;onf touf25ESpf0ef;usif&Sd cyfacsmacsm cyfrdkufrdkuf aumifav;jzpf\/ qHyifudk t&Snfxm;NyD; pwDAefqD;*Jvfvdk acgif;pnf;xm;\/ ,ck olwdkYudk jzefajz&if; udk,fhacgif;pnf;u ajyusvmonf/ ykqdk;uvnf; jyefjyefpnf;&/ ta0;rS trSwfwrJh MunhfvdkufvQif rdef;rBuD;oHk;a,muf &efjzpfaeyHkESifh wlonf/ ]]uJ...uJ...awmfMuygawmhAsm cifAsm;wdkYuvnf;}} ]]rawmfEdkifbl;? 'Da&Tolcdk;rudk}} ]]bma&Tolcdk;vJ}}

~ 47 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][kwfwmajymawmh emvm;}} ]]eifuvnf; ighudk uGufausmf½dkufwmyJ}} ]]bm½dkufvdkYvJ}} ]]eif bmjzpfvdkY ighudk trSeftwdkif; ajymNyD; ra&mif;cdkif;vJ? a&TqdkNyD;om a&mif;cdkif;w,f? eifha&Tu 'pöudka&TawG}} ]][Jh...eif...a&TyGJpm;qdkNyD; rodbl;vm;? ig a&mif;wmudku 'pöudka&T? vdrfp&m rvdkbl;? eifhbmom avmbwufNyD; vdrfa&mif;vdkY jyóemwufa&mrdkYvm;}} ]]awmfawmh a&Tvdrfr eifom}} ]]awmfawmf...a&Tvdrfwm ESpfOD;ESpfzufMum;rSm eifyJ igha&Tu puFmyla&G...}} eyef;owfMujyefonf/ ppfOD;u qHyifzm;vsm;BuD;jzifh rdef;rBuD;oHk;a,mufvdk vHK;axG;owfykwf jzefajzae&jyefonf/

0ifa&mufjzefajz&jyefonf/

tawmfMumrS &efyGJu NyD;qHk;oGm;onf/ rnfol½HI;í rnfolEdkifoGm;rSef;vnf; rod/ armBuD;yef;BuD; jzpfusef&pf&aom ppfOD;rSm tOD;qHk; jrifvdkuf&onfu oufoufNidrf;\ rsufESm/ ]]eif bmrS rjzpfbl; r[kwfvm;}} ]]rjzpfygbl;}} ]]qkawmif;rjynfhygvm;aemf}} ]]bmvJ[}} ]]aeygOD; tck olwdkY&JU &efyGJMum;rSm eifu b,fvdkjzpf&wmvJ}} ]]b,fvdkrS rjzpf&ygbl; jzefajzwm}} ]]olwdkYu bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]bmjzpfrSef;awmh rodbl;}} ]]bmjzpfrSef; rodbJ 0ifjzefajzay;&vm;}} ]]at;av &efjzpfwm b,faumif;rvJ}} ]]eifeJYawmh cufygNyD}} oufoufNidrf;u ]uRwf}ceJ pkwfoyfvsuf... ~ 48 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]a&TawGudk a&mif;ckdif;vdkufwJholu eifha,mufzavmif;[Jh}} ]]wifarmifb,folvJ}} ]]av;...a[h...av;}} (wifarmifav;[k qdkjcif; jzpfonf/) ]]igrS rodbJ}} ]]od&ifaum}} ]]jzefajzrSmyJ}} ]]olYzufu 0ifrxkd;bl;vm;}} ]][m tajcmufBuD;awGMum;rSm 0ifxdk;&r,fvdkY}} ]]ESpfa,mufvHk;u tajcmufBuD;awG r[kwfbl;? a,musfm;BuD;awG}} ]]at;av igu bmudpö 0ifxdk;&rSmvJ? jzefajzygw,fqdkrS udkwifarmifav;ucsnf; udkufqGJaewm? [dku &THUav;eJY enf;enf;yJ ayguf&w,f}}

'gawmif

xdktcsdefrSmyJ oufoufNidrf;u tvefYwMum; ]][Jh...[Jh...[dkrSm armifESr bmjzpfwmvJ}} Munhfvdkufawmh udkwifarmifav;ESifh jrLESif;at; (a':at;udk\ orD;) udkwifarmifav;u a&SUrS y&rf;ywm udkwifarmifav;u ajy;ae&if; atmfonf/

ajy;NyD;

jrLjrLu

aemufrS

vdkufaeonf/

]]atmifrav; uef;ygNyDAs? uRefawmhfrsufvHk;awG uef;ygNyD}} aemufrS jrLjrLUtoHuvnf; xyfcsyfruGm/ ]]udkav;...bmrSrjzpfygbl; &yfprf;ygOD;}} raeom jyefojzifh qHyifudk aoaocsmcsm pnf;aESmifNyD; 0ifyg&jyefonf/ ]]jrLjrL...jrL...[Jh...jrLjrL}} jrLjrLUudkyif renf;rdatmif zrf;&onf/ rdawmhrS... ]]bmjzpfwmvJ[Jh igudk ajymprf;ygOD;}} ]]ightpfudk...ightpfudk...}} ~ 49 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]at;...igodygw,f? bmjzpfwmvJ}} ]]ckeu &efjzpfvmwm}} ]]igodw,f? igyJ jzefajzay;vdkufwm? tck bmjzpf&wmwkef;}} ]][dku olYudk &THUeJY aygufvdkufw,fwJh}} ]]at;av...[kwfygw,f? igodygw,f? odyfremygbl; ck bmjzpfvdkYwkef;}} ]]rsufpdxJudk 0ifoGm;vdkYwJh}} ]]tJh'gvnf; igodygw,f? tJh'Dhwkef;u 'Davmuf remygbl;}} ]]at;...ig rsufpOf;cwfay;wma[h? rsufpOf;atmufarhNyD; aumfbl;udk,lNyD; cwfay;vdkufwm? rsufvHk;BuD; uyfoGm;NyD; bmrSrjrifawmhvdkY}} ]]a[mAsm...}} xdktcsdefrSm jzpfavonf/

udkwifarmifav;u

opfyifBuD;ESifh

~ 50 ~

0ifwdkufum

acwåtajy;&yfoGm;NyD

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[6]

bk&m;ocifonf aoaeaomolwdkY\ bk&m;ocifr[kwf/

[12;27

&SifróJusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

nwkef;u twdtus ajym&vQifawmh raeYnwkef;u tjzpftysufudk jyefrajymcsif/ NyD; n qdkaomfvnf; naecif;rSm jzpfyGm;cJhjcif;yif/ reufusawmh oufoufNidrf;aus;Zl;aMumifh xifonf/ olr&,f? 0if;rif; + vif;vif;&D twGJ&,f? Edkif0if; + auoDEG,f wdkYtwGJ&,f a&mufvmMuonf/ oufoufNidrf;uawmh e,fcH jzpfaeíxifh/ eif;uefqlavonf/ qlemrDivsifuyifvQif xdkrSpí A[dkjyKoa,mif &Sdonf/ ]]iOD;...}} ]][if...}} ]]eif[mav jzpfvdkuf&if t&m&meJY taMumif;aMumif;csnf;yJ}} ]]tif;...}} ]]bm tif;vJ}} ]]r[kwfygbl;}} ]]bmr[kwfygbl;vJ}} ]tif;} [k ajymawmhvnf; vufrcH? r[kwfygbl; ajymawmhvnf; r&/ bmrSef;udk rodacs/ vif;vif;&Du vkd&if;udk 0ifar;\/ ]]eif xdcdkuf'Pf&m &vmao;vm;}} ]]r&ygbl;}} auoDEG,fu &,f[[ESifh 0ifajymonf/ (&dwdwdESifh a[muf&ef tpysdK;jcif; jzpfonf/) ]]iOD;...}}

~ 52 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][if...}} ]]eif oufoufNidrf;udk BudKufvdkufygvm;[m}} ]][ifhtif;? ½kyfuav;u rqdk;ygbl;? 'gayr,fh ol rsufcHk;yifhwmBuD; ig rBudKufbl;[}} oufoufNidrf;u tvl;tvJ ckcHwdkufcdkufonf/ ]]eifhudkaum b,folu BudKufcdkif;vdkYvJ}} ]]tckyJ eifha&SUrSm auoDu ajymaeNyDyJ}} ]]tJ...}} oufoufNidrf;u bmjyefajym&rvJrod jzpfoGm;onf/ auoDu ppfOD;udk a[mufjrJ qufa[mufonf/ ajcmufaygufoHESifh ]]eifhudk Munhf&wm bmaomurS &SdyHkr&bl;}} ]]bmudk aomu a&muf&rSmvJ}} ]]wu,fudk r&Sdwmvm;}} ]]wu,faygh}} ]]at; igwdkYuawmh eifhtwGuf ylvdkY ajymae&wma[h}} ]]eifwdkYu ightwGuf bmvdkY ylaewmvJ}} ]]bm...}} 0if;rif;ESifhEdkif0if;uyg 0ifatmfjcif;jzpfonf/ ppfOD; ar;onfuvnf; [kwfavonf/ [kwfwmudk ar;jcif;jzpfí [kwfavonf/ odkYaomf oufoufNidrf;? auoDEG,f? vif;vif;&DwdkYESifhtwl 0if;rif;ESifhEdkif0if;uyg 0ifatmfMujcif; jzpfonf/ ]][kwfw,f rif;twGuf igwdkYu bmvdkYyl&rSmvJ}} pum;0dkif;u &,f&cuf? idk&cuf jzpfoGm;onf/ ppfOD;u... ]]aMomf...'gjzifh ightwGuf rylMubl;aygh}} ]]ylawmhylwmaygh...pdwf...pdwf}} ]]'Dvdk[}}

~ 53 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

olu tjzpftysufudk &Sif;jy&ef jyifonf/ tm;vHk;uvnf; em;&Gufudk,fpD axmifoGm;onf/ cifOD;uvnf; vufzufyef;uefav; udkifNyD; a&mufvmavonf/ ysdKwdkif;BudKufwJh ESif;qDcdkif olr\ tpfudktaMumif;udk olruvnf; odcsifonfaygh/ olu... ]]xHk;pHtwdkif;uGm...}} ]]tif;...}} ]]igu jrLjrLwdkYtdrfudk oGm;w,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]½dk;½dk;roGm;bJ aemufaz;vrf;u oGm;w,f}} jrLjrLwdkYtdrfwef;\ aemufbufjcrf;u vufuGif;jyifrsm;jzpf\/ jrufcif;jyifrsm;[k qdkvQifvnf; &Edkifonf/ ,cktcg jruf½dkif;rsm; aygufaeaom wpfcgwkef;u v,fcif;jyif/ xdkzufrS avQmuftoGm; jyóemudk MuHK&jcif; jzpf\/ ]]u,fMuygOD;...u,fMuygOD;&Sif}} vrf;uav;rSmvnf; wpfa,mufwnf;/

wpfOD;wpfa,mufpmrQom

&Sdygonf/

xdkvrf;ay:rSmvnf;

ol

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~ 54 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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jzpfonf/ wGif;u vGwfvGwfuRwfuRwf

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~ 55 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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rSwfrdNyD?

[dkwpfcg

vrf;ay:rSm

tefwDBuD;udk

uRefawmf

]]bm...}} ]][kwfw,fav? rrSwfrdbl;vm;? tefwDBuD;udk uRefawmf acs;MuHK;ay;wm}} ]]eif...eif}} tefwDBuD;crsm rsufESmBuD; &JwGwfum pum;udk a&SUrqufEdkif/ ajymNyD;rSawmh aemufrqkwfawmh? jzpf&yfrSefuvnf; &SdcJhonfyJav/

ppfOD;uvnf;

]]tJh'Dwkef;u &GmxJvrf;rSmav}} ]iSufBuD;awmif &yfuGuf} [k trnfajymifjzihf pum;xJajymvQif ]&GmxJ} [k xnfhajymavh&Sdonf/

olwdkYac:a0:aom

xdk&yfuGufudk

]]tJh'Dhwkef;u AGuftdkifawGeJYqdkawmh vrf;uusOf;usOf;av; jzpfaew,fav? tefwDBuD;eJY OD;yÍÆif;wpfyg; rsufESmcsif;qdkif MuHKaew,fav/ a&SmifoGm;zdkYuvnf; ab;rSm {&mr EGm;acs;yHkBuD;eJYav/ tJh'g tefwDBuD;aum OD;yÍÆif;a&m tcufawGUaew,fav}} tefwDBuD;\ rsufESmrSm rSwfrdrI t&dyfta,mif orf;vmonf/ tm;wufum ppfOD;u 'a&maomyg; qufajym\/

~ 56 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tJh'DrSm uRefawmfu tefwDBuD;&JU tcuftcJudk ulnDvdkufw,fav/ a&Smifcsif;a&Smif vl'umrBuD;u a&Smif&rSm r[kwfvm;/ awGU&m tkwfuRwfjym;eJY uRefawmfu tJh'D EGm;acs;yHkudk qGJMuHK;vTifhypfNyD; tefwDhudk ulnDay;w,fav}} ]]aMomf...ighudk acs;MuHK;ay;w,fqdkwm tJh'gvm;}} ]][kwfw,fav}} tefwDBuD;u EIwfcrf;rJhum qufajym\/ ]]acs;aum ukef;ray;vdkufbl;vm;}} ]][ifhtif;...tefwDBuD;u acs;ukef;p&mrS rvdkbJ}} ]]aMomf...igu acs;rukef;bl;aygh}} ]]tif;av tefwDBuD; acs;rukef;ygbl;? 'Dtwdkif; xGufoGm;wmyJ}} ]]uJ[,f...}} tefwDBuD;u eHab;rS opfudkif;ajcmuf/pdkrsm;jzifh ypfayguf\/ ]][...[...}} ppfOD;\ cE¨mudk,fudk wpfbwfbwf vmxdonf/ remaomfvnf; tae&cuf\/ wGif;u rusOf;aomfvnf; rus,fojzifh a&SmifzkdYcufonf/ ]]bwf...bwf...a'guf}} ]][m...tefwDBuD; vGefr,faemf}} ]]bmvdkY vGef&rSmvJ}} ]]bmvdkY uRefawmfhudk &efvkyfNyD; vdkufaygufaewmvJ}} ]]eifyJajymwm? igu acs;rukef;bl;qdk}} ]]aMomf...tefwDBuD;uvJ}} ]]tefwDBuD;u rvJeJY}} ]]tJh'gqdk uRefawmf jyifajymay;yghr,f? awGUorQvludk jyifajymay;yghr,f}} ]]b,fvdk jyifajymrSmvJ}} ]]aMomf...tefwDBuD; acs;ukef;ygw,fvdkYaygh}} ~ 57 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]bm...}} ]]Asm...}} ]]zwf...bwf...a'guf}} ]][m...tefwDBuD;u aygufjyefNyDAsm}} ]]'gawmif teD;rSm 'gyJ&SdvdkY uJ[,f...uJ[,f}} ]]tefwDBuD; raygufeJYawmhAsm? uRefawmf ajymjyay;yghr,fqdk/ vlpHkwJh ae&mwdkif;rSm uRefawmf ajymjyay;r,f/ tefwDBuD; acs;ukef;ygw,f qdkwhJtaMumif;}} ]]eif...eif...uJ...trav;...uRwfawmh...uRwf}} tefwDBuD; wufrwwf? csufrwwf jzpfoGm;onf/ ol qGJvdkufaom opfjrpfqHkwHk;ay:rSm ]uRwf} wpfaumifudk aqmifhawmifhawmifh taetxm;jzihf awGUvdkuf&í jzpfonf/ ]]tefwDBuD; ryleJY? tJh'DuRwfudk uRefawmf ½dkufowfvdkufr,f}} wu,fyJ ½dkufowfvdkufygonf/ olrBuD; auseyfatmifvnf; atmf&ao;\/ ]]uJuGm...ightefwDBuD;u acs;ukef;w,fuG/ tif... ightefwDBuD; acs;rukef;bl;xifOD;/ a&mh...'g acs;ukef;wJh ighta':BuD;twGuf? aeygOD; 'DrSm uRwfu aoygNyD? tefwDBuD;u bmvdkY idkrvdk jzpfaewmvJ}} xdktcsdefrSmyJ wGif;0rS toHMum;&onf/ MoZm"mwfygaom vlBuD;oHjzpfonf/ ]]wGif;xJrSm vlawG &Sdaeygvm;}} ppfOD;u 0rf;omtm;& jyefatmfrdonf/ tm[m& jywfaeaom vli,ftoHrsdK;jzifh... ]][kwfuJh...&Sdygw,fcifAs...&Sdygw,f}} wGif;ay:rS vlrsm;u olwdkYudk iHkYMunhfum... ]]rif;wdkYu wGif;xJudk bm0ifvkyfaewmvJ}} ]]bm0ifvkyf&rSmvJ jyKwfusaewmayghAsm}} ]]aeygOD;...[kd[mu a':at;udk r[kwfvm;}} tefwDBuD;\toHu aAsmuftdk;azmufoHuJhodkY xGufvmonf/

~ 58 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]trav;awmf udkatmifoef; &Sifu uRefrudkawmif rrSwfrdawmhbl;vm;}} OD;atmifoef;qdkaom vlBuD;u... ]]rSwfrdygw,f? rSwfrdygw,f? ½kwfw&ufrdkY aMumifoGm;wmyg/ bmudpöwGif;xJudk 'Daumifav;eJYtwlwl a&mufaewmvJ}}

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aeygOD;?

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~ 59 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

tdrfBudKtdrfMum;rS ywfoGm;vdkufaomtcg jrLjrLwdkYtdrf (odkYr[kwf) a':at;udk\tdrfudk csufcsif;a&mufvmonf/ oyf&yfaom ysOfaxmiftdrfBuD;wpfvHk; jzpfaMumif; qdkcJhNyD;NyD/ xrif;pm;csdef tdrfjyefa&mufaeaom udkwifarmifOD;u ]][if...taru b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}} ]]trdIufusif;xJ jyKwfusvdkY}} olronfvnf; npfywfaeonfudk;/ olrenf;wl npfywfaeonfu ol/ ]]'Daumifav;vnf; ighvdkyJ}} udkwifarmifOD;u olYudk rvdkwrmMunhfum... ]]rif;om ighwynfhqdk&if twD;yJ}} ]]uRefawmfom cifAsm;q&m qdk&ifaum}} ppfOD;uvnf; pdwfwdkwdkESifh jyefcHyufrdonf/ ]]tJ...}} udkwifarmifOD; tajz& MuyfoGm;onf/ xdkYaMumifh olu atmifrSwf ray;acs/ usL&Sifq&m vkyfaeNyD;awmhrsm;/ udkwifarmifOD;u olYtarudk ajymonf/ ]]tar a&mufvmwm tawmfyJ? uRefawmf usL&SifoGm;rvdkY? uRefawmhftcsdef eD;aeNyD/ 'Daumifav;udkvnf; a&rdk;csdK;cdkif;NyD; jyefvTwfvdkufawmh? cPMum&if jrLjrL jyefvmvdrfhr,f? vrf;xdyfcPoGm;w,f}} udkwifarmifOD; xGufoGm;awmh a':at;udku... ]]rif; 'DrSmxdkifOD;? NidrfNidrfxdkifaemf? avQmufvkyfraeeJY/ ig a&csdK;vdkufOD;r,f}}

npfwD;npfywf

cE¨mudk,fBuD;eJY

[dkoGm;'DoGm;

NidrfNidrfav;

xdkifaevdkufygonf/

eH&Hay:rSm

]][kwf...}} olr rSmoGm;aom pum;twdkif;yJ uyfxm;aom rdefYcGef;pm&Gufudk zwfrdonf/

]]Adkvfrif;wyfrif;taygif;wdkY... igwdkYonf t*FvdyfwdkYtm; "n0wDbufrS ajcmufvSefYarmif;ESifvdkuf&m ukef;aMumif;bufrS r0ifomí a&aMumif;rS vSnhfywfvma&muf xdyg;aESmifh,SufaeacsNyD/ "n0wDjynfe,fjcm;wGif wdkufpOf igwdkYrSm opöm&Sdaom vlrsdK;rSefonfh tm;avsmfpGm rdrdydkifeuf e,fajrudk rw&m;ojzifh ~ 60 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

,lxm;olxHrS jyefvnf&½Hk oabmydkufí wdkufcdkufcJhMuonf/ a&SUodkY avmbwBuD; wdk;wufodrf;,ljcif; rjyKbJ t*Fvdyf ukvm;jzLwdkY\ tajctaeudk Munhf½Iapmifhpm; aecJhMuonf/ wpfuRef;om;ukvm;jzL t*FvdyfwdkYonf igwdkYpdwfoabmuJhodkY r[kwfrlí EdkifhxufpD;eif; MuHpnfvsuf vma&mufapmfum; &efp jyjyefacsNyD/ þta&;ü ayghayghqqjyKMuvQif igwdkYwpfrsdK;vHk; olwdkY\ uRefb0odkY a&mufMu&csdrhfrnf/ rdpmävlrsdK;wdkY\ uRefjzpf&jcif;xuf jrefrm\ *kPfrnd§K;&ef wdkufcdkuf&if; vJao&onfu &mZ0ifajymifí jrwfay;ao;\/ ,ckta&;onf igwdkY\ bk&m;ajrudk igwdkYaoG;jzifh qufí toufESifh vJ,l&rnfhta&; jzpfacsonf/}} xdkrdefYcGef;udk wpfcgrS rMum;zl; rzwfzl;í Za0Z0gyif jzpf&onf/ rdefYcGef;>rufMum;ol\ trnfudkvnf; atmufrSm a&;xdk;rxm;/ xkdpOfrSmyJ ]]aMomf...ightareJYtwl wGif;xJjyKwfusw,fqdkwm eifudk;}} toHESifhtwl jrLjrL a&mufvmonf/ ]]at;...[kwfw,f}} ]]'DrSm bmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ}} ]]eifhtarudk apmifhaewm}} ]]npfnpfywfywfBuD;eJY}} ]]at;av tJh'gaMumifh eifhtarNyD;&if ig a&csdK;rvdkY}} ]]eifeJYtareJYu b,fwkef;u odaewmvJ}} ]]ckrS}} olru olYudk vSnfh0ifoGm;onf/

wpfcsufMunhfum

bmrS

qufrajymawmhbJ

tdrfwGif;cef;xJ

ra&S;raESmif;qdkovdk udkwifarmifvwf tjyifrS a&mufvmum olYudk ]]rif;u b,fvdkjzpfwmwkef;}} ]][dk wGif;xJ jyKwfusvdkY}} ]]rif;uGm jyKwfusp&m &Sm;vkdY wGif;xJrS jyKwfus&w,fvdkY}} ]]trdIufwGif;ygAs}}

~ 61 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]at;yg...igMum;NyD;ygNyD? rif;ES,f ausmfraumif; Mum;raumif; 'Dt&G,fBuD;usrS wGif;xJ jyKwfus&w,fvdkY}} ]]t,f...}} olYtarBuD;usawmh b,fvdkvkyfrnfenf;/ ajym&if;qdk&if; aemufrS odonf/ udkwifarmifvwfu owif;udk b,fvdkMum;vmonf rod/ wGif;xJudk olYtaru t&ifjyKwfusaeaMumif; ol rod/ ppfOD;bmom jyKwfusNyD; oli,fcsif;jzpfol jrLjrLwdkYtdrfrSm udk,fvufaq;aMumonf[k odvmjcif;yif/ ppfOD; &Sif;jyrS vdyfywfvnfonf/ jyefxGufvmaom jrLjrLuvnf; 0if&Sif;jyonf/ olru a&csdK;aeaom rdcifxHrS aoaocsmcsm odNyD;NyD/ ppfOD;u ]]jrLjrL}} ]]bmvJ}} ]][dkeH&HrSm a&;xm;wJh rdefYcGef;u b,folajymwmvJ}} ]]eif pOf;pm;Munhfav}} ]]AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef; rdefYcGef;xJrSmawmh rawGUrdbl;}} ]]tif;...}} ]]oDaygrif;&JU rdefYcGef;awmh r[kwfbl;}} ]]at;...rif;BuD; r[mAE¨Kv&JU rdefYcGef;}} ]]w,f[kwfygvm;? &Sm;&Sm;yg;yg;? eifa&;xm;wmvm;}} ]iga&;xm;wm} [laom ajzoHESifhtwl olrwdkY\ rdcifBuD; a':at;udku a&rdk;csdK; t0wftpm;vJNyD; xGufvmonf/ ]aMomf AE¨KvaoG;ayyJ} [k wpfzufrS csD;usL;*kPfjyKrdovdk ]u,fawmfrlMuyg&Sif...u,fawmfrlMuyg} qdkaom wGif;xJrS olrBuD;toHudk jyefMum;a,mifum &,fcsifrdonf/

~ 62 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[7]

toD;udkaxmufí tyif\ oabmudk od&\/ [6;44

&Sifvkumusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

jrLjrLwdkYtdrfrS jyefxGufNyD; &yfuGufxJ (olwdkYtac: &GmxJ)odkY ppfOD; avQmufMunfhjzpf onf/ wpfcgrS ESHYESHYpyfpyf vdkufrMunhfbl;í jzpfonf/ vufvkyfvufpm;awG rsm;Muygonf/ ysHustvkyform; trsm;pk aexdkifMuyHk&onf/ qif;&Jom; trsm;pk\ "edrdk;x&Hum tdrfav;rsm;ESifh zGJUpnf;xm;\/ odkYaomf vlawGu ]'if} awGcsnf; jzpfyHk&\/ vuform;qdk q&m? yef;&Hqdk acgif;aqmif xdkolrsm; aexdkifMuyHk &onf/ jrLjrLwdkYtdrfuawmh xdk&yfuGufxJrSm aiGaMu;tawmfoHk;EdkifyHk&onf/ ukefpHkqdkifudk wpf&yfuGufvHk;u rSDxm;&yHkay:onf/

a':at;udk\

[dkai;onfai;ESifh vrf;csdK;wpfckudk tauGU... ]][if...}} rsufvHk;awG jymoGm;onf/ [kwfrS[kwf&JUvm;[k taotcsm Munhf,l&onf/ [kwfonf/ aocsmonf/ olruvnf; olYudk jrifoGm;onf/ ]]udkudk}} [if;...aoNyD/ bmrSrqdkif/ wpfzufrS aumifrav;u olYqDudk uEGJUuvs ajy;vmNyD/ ]]udkudkYudk 'DrSmawGUr,fvdkY b,fvdkrS xifrxm;bl;/ b,fudk vmwmvJ}} ]]'Dem;u todwpfa,mufqD}} ]]awGUNyD;NyDvm;}} ]]awGUNyD;NyD}}

~ 64 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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~ 65 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

uAsmu atmufygtwdkif; jzpfonf/

-[dkbufwdkufacgifrdk;ay:rSm cdkuav;awG&Sdw,f/ ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/ -oefY&Sif;a&;tvkyforrSm ydawmufyef;av;&Sdw,f/ ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/ -oHvGifjrpfxJrSm a&awG&Sdw,f/ ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/ -OD;OmPfay:rSm pGyfus,foHk;xnf&Sdw,f/ ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/ -armifarmifhrSm c,fr&Sdw,f/ ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/ -tJh'DhacG;BuD;rSm vnfywf&Sdw,f/ ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/ -jzwfoGm;wJh rdef;rrSm wifBuD;BuD;&Sdw,f/ ightem;rSm b,folrS r&Sdbl;/ -ightem;rSm b,folrS r&SdwJhtqHk; igvnf; r&Sdawmhbl; ]]0g0gar;csifwmu 'Dvkdav}} ]]ajym}} ]][dkbufwdkufacgifrdk;ay:rSm cdkawG&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;}} ]]tif;}} ]]tJh'gaygh...udkudkYwdkufacgifrdk;ay:rSmvnf; cdkawG&Sd&if &SdrSmaygh}} ]]tif;...&Sd&if&SdrSmaygh}} ]]tif;...tJh'gqdk [kwfNyD? aemufxyf ar;p&mawG &Sdao;w,f}} rodrom yifhouf½dIufrdonf/ ]]tif;}} ]]oefY&Sif;a&;tvkyforuvnf; ydawmufyef; yefcGifh&Sdw,f r[kwfvm;}} ~ 66 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tm...odyf&Sdwmaygh}} ]]oHvGifjrpfxJrSm &Sdwmuawmh a&awGwif rubl;xifw,f}} ]]tif;...[kwfw,f}} ]]OD;OmPfay:rSmu pGyfus,foHk;xnf &Sdw,fqdk}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'gudk udkudku b,fvkdvkyfodvJ}} ]]'gudkyJ vSnfh0wfaewmukd;}} ]]olu tJh'DhpGyfus,foHk;xnfudk b,fu&vJ}} ]]olYorD;awG 0,fxm;wm? raumif;wwfvdkY ay;0wfxm;wm}} ]]armifarmifhc,frqdkwmuaum}} ]]armifarmifhrdef;r&JU nDraygh}} ]]xm;ygawmh acG;BuD;vnfywfudk b,folwyfay;wmvJ}} ]]olYocifu pGyfay;vdkufwm}} ]]NyD;awmh}} ]]aeOD;aemf...tat;aomufvdkufOD;r,f}} tat;aomufcsdefav; cPyJ em;&ygonf/ odkYaomf qHk;onfhtydkif;u 0ifvmonf/

awmfygao;\/

uAsmu

NyD;awmhrnf/

]]jzwfoGm;wJh rdef;ru b,folvJ}} ]]b,fodrvJ}} ]]olYrSm wifBuD;BuD; &Sdw,fqdk}} ]][kwfw,f}} ]]udkudku b,fvdkvkyf odvdkufwmvJ}} ]]MunhfvdkufrdvdkY}}

~ 67 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]bmvdkYoGm;MunhfwmvJ}} ]]rMunhfcsif jrif&ufom; jzpfaewmudk;}} ]]olYbmom wifBuD;wm udkudkeJY bmqdkifvdkYwkef;}} ]]rqdkifygbl;? olYyg&rDeJYol jzpfwmudk}} ]]tJh'gqdk bmqdkifvdkY xnfha&;wmvJ}} ]]olu wifBuD;wmudk;}} ]]a[mhawmf}} olr pum; t oGm;onf/ NyD;rS ]]uJ...xm;ygawmh}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tem;rSm b,folrS r&SdawmhwmeYJ udkudkuaum bmvdkY r&SdawmhwmvJ}} ]]rodbl;av? olYbmom r&Sdawmhwmudk}} ]]r&SdawmhbJeJY udkudku b,fvdkvkyf 'DuAsmudk a&;ovJ}} ]]arSmf0ifNyD; a&;vdkufwm}} ]]aeygOD; udkudku bmjzpfvdkY r&SdawmhwmvJ}} ]]vmjyefNyD r&SdawmhwJh[mudk}} ]]bmjzpfvdkY r&SdawmhwmvJ}} ]]aysmufoGm;vdkY}} ]]bmjzpfvdkY aysmufoGm;wmvJ}} ]]r&SdawmhvdkY}} ]]udkudkaemf...ar;&wm pdwfnpfvmNyD}} ]]rnpfeJY ckawmif aysmufoGm;awmhrSm}} ]]bm...b,fvdkjzpfvdkY}}

~ 68 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

olYcrsm vefYzsefYNyD; olYudk udkifxm;qGJxm;&rvdk jzpfao;onf/ ]]b,f b,fvdkaysmufrSmvJ}} ]]'Dqdkifu xGufNyD; [dkbufqdkifudk oGm;awmhrvkdY}} ]][if...[dkbufqdkif}} ]]tif;}} ol nTefjyaom [dkbufqdkifu taxGaxG pm;aomufqdkif jzpf\/ t&ufawG bD,mawGyg &\/ 0rf;omp&m (olYtwGuf) aumif;onfu Edkif0if;+auoDEG,f wdkY a&muf&Sdaejcif; jzpfonf/ b,fub,fvdk a&mufvmMuonfrod/ olwdkYu olYudk tpm;taomufawGudkom t½HI;ray;&avatmif ukef;wkyfaeMuonf/

rjrif/

rSmxm;aom

]]ig olwdkYqD oGm;&OD;r,f[? eifvnf; jyefawmhaemf? awmfMum uefYvefYuefYvefY jzpfaer,f/ eif taeMuyfvdrfhr,f? tJh'gaMumifhyg}}

wdkYMum;xJrSm

olu xdktwGJqD 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;udk vufnd§K;nTefjyí

]][Gef;...}} 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u odyfrauseyfacs/ ta&;aumif; 'def;a'gif;zsufonf qdkaom trlt&mrsdK;ESifh rsufESmu raumif;/ oufjyif;udk r&Snf&Snfatmif rIwfxkwfum ol rMum;Mum;atmif toHjyKavonf/ xdkYaemuf eDudk&J vufz0g;avmufpm ydkufqHtdwfav;udk xkwfí (udk) rif;vlvdk r0Hhr&JESifh aiGEdIuf,lum &Sif;jyKNyD; tMunfawmfvdk ajcvSrf;MuJMuJESifh xGufoGm;avonf/ oluawmh tb/q&m/OD;atmifoif; avoHjzifh usef&pfcJh\/ ]]aMomf...rsdK;qufopf wdk;wuf&pfygapawmh}} Edkif0if;ESifh auoDEG,fwdkYqD ul;oGm;vdkufonf/ olYudkawGUawmh ESpfa,mufom; rsufESmawG 0if;yoGm;onf/ ]][m...ppfOD; b,fudk vmwmvJ}} ]]'D&GmxJudk vmwmyJ? aeygOD; rif;wdkYuaum}} Edkif0if;u auoDEG,fhudk ar;qwfjyum... ]]auoDwdkYtdrfu OD;&SifBuD; wifrvdkYuGm}} ]]bmvJ OD;&SifBuD;u 'D&GmxJrSm aevdkYvm;}} ~ 69 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]rif;uawmh vkyfNyD? OD;&SifBuD; yifhwJhvludk vmiSm;wmayghuGm}} ]]&vm;}} ]]&w,f? udpöNyD;awmh Adkufqmqm &SdwmeJY 'DrSm xdkif0g;aewm? rif;vmwmeJY tawmfyJ? bD,mcs&atmif}} ]]vkyfav}} ]]eifwdkYaemf}} auoDEG,fu [efYoHvdkvdkESifh ]]trsm;BuD; raomuf&bl;}} ]]at;yg tenf;BuD; aomufrSmyg}} ppfOD;\ pum;tqHk;rSm olwdkY &,fjzpfMuonf/ auoDEG,fu ta&;qdkjyef\/ ]]aomufcsif&ifvnf; 'DqdkifrSm raomufbJ wjcm;qdkifrSm aomufMu&atmif[m}} ]]bmjzpfvkdYvJ}} ]][dkbuf0dkif;u aumifawG ighudk &doJhoJh vkyfaew,f[}} ]]a[...Edkif0if;yg&ufeJY}} ]]at;av}} ppfOD; tuJcwf Munhfrdonf/ [kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/ wpfzuf0dkif;rS vli,fav;a,mufu EdkifiHjcm;jzpf tcg;&nfawG aomufxm;NyD; tawmfuav; aoG;<uaeyHk &onf/ &Da0aom rsufvHk;rsm;jzifh auoDEG,fhudk vSrf;vSrf;MunfhNyD; &daxhaeonf/ ½dkif;vnf; ½dkif;onf/ ]]qHyif 'Dhxuf&Snfvdkuf&if ydkvSr,fh Z,m;av;uG}} ]]rif;bmom qHyif&SnfvmwJhtxd apmifhayghuGm}} ]][ifhtif;...[ifhtif;...apmifhbl; apmihfbl;}} 0g;ceJ 0dkif;&,fMuonf/ ESpfa,mufu tay:tusÐ 0wfrxm;Mu/ xdktxJrS wpfa,mufu &ifbwfwGif ]rif;wdkYtBudKuf rdkufjyr,f} [laom pmwrf;udk pkwfxdk;a&;om;xm;\/ ]]bmMunhfwmvJ taygif;toif;}}

~ 70 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

ppfOD; rsufvHk;vTJvdkufonf/ qdkifxJrSmu olwdkYESpf0dkif;wnf; &Sdonf/ ESpfa,mufu pdk;&drfaom rsufESmjzifh Munhfaeonf/ qdkif&Sifudkawmh rawGUrd/

pm;yGJxdk;av;

]]ajzOD;av taygif;toif;&JU udk,fhudk bmMunhfwmvJvdkY}} &,farm acgif;cgjyvsuf pm;yGJxkd;udk vSrf;ac:vdkufonf/ pm;yGJxdk;av;u tvsiftjref ajy;vmonf/ ppfOD;u tdwfxJ vufEdIufNyD; ydkufqHtcsdKUudk xkwf,lawmh xdkvluvnf; xvmonf/ ]]jyefawmhrvdkYvm; taygif;toif;&JU? jrefvdkufwm}} pm;yGJxkd;av;u ppfOD;xkwfay;aom aiGpuúLrsm;udk Munfhum... ]]tpfudk rsm;aew,f}} ]]usefwmudk avsmfaMu;,lxm;vdkufuGm}} ]]Asm...avsmfaMu;}} ]]at;...}} aMumifttjzpfaeaom aumuf½dkufvkdufonf/

pm;yGJxdk;av;udk

ab;wGef;z,fum

xdkiwdudk

xdkifaeaomcHkESifh

jrefvGef;ojzifh iwdu ra&SmifEdkif/ (yef;ueftcsdKUvnf; arSmufoGm;onf) ]]ajzmif;...}} ]]tm;...}} csdKapmif;uGJNyD; acGusoGm;onf/ olY0dkif;rS usefoHk;a,mufu 0kef;ceJ x&yfMuonf/ ]]vmMuav}} ppfOD;u cHkudk vufxJrSm a0SU&rf;NyD; pdefac:vdkufonf/ ESpfa,mufu olwdkYvludk qGJxlNyD; usefwpfa,mufu ppfOD;udk &ifqdkifrnftjyK ]]a[h...a[h...awmfMuprf;}} wm;jrpfoHESifhtwl vl&G,fwpfa,muf qdkifxJ0ifvmonf/ qdkiftwGuf 0,fvmonf[k ,lq&aom ypönf;rsm;vnf; vufxJrSm ygvmonf/ vufxJrSm ypönf;rsm;udk pm;yGJwpfvHk;ay: wifNyD; ppfOD;wdkYMum;rSm 0if&yf\/ tusÐrJh aemufwpfOD;/ ]]ukvm;BuD;&m}} ~ 71 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

ukvm;BuD;qdkolu rsufESmaoav;ESifh (xdkvl&G,fu qdkif&SifjzpfyHk&onf) ]]'DqdkifrSm xdkif&if jyóemr&SmygeJYvdkY ig twefwef rSmxm;&ufeJY}} bmrSjyefrajym/ ]]uJ...jyefMu jyefMu? rif;wdkY pm;aomufxm;wmawGudk aemufrS&Sif;}} olwdkYvludk olwdkYqGJum 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om xGufoGm;Muonf/ (aemif ray;&rSm usaeonfyJ) NyD; qdkif&Sifvl&G,fudkvnf; aMumufyHk&onf/ olwdkY xGufoGm;rS qdkif&Sifvl&G,fu olwdkYudk wpfcsufMunhfum... ]]cifAsm;wdkYu 'D&yfuGufxJu r[kwfbl; xifw,f}} Edkif0if;u 0ifajymonf/ ]]olwdkYu trsdK;rsdK; &efpvdkY &efjzpfrdwmyg}} ]]odygw,f usKyfvlawGtaMumif; usKyfodw,f}} ]]uRefrwdkY}} auoDEG,fu ta&;xJrSm pum;xpfaeao;onf/ NyD;rS ]]uRefrwdkY tavsmfb,fvdk ay;&rvJ}} ]]tif; tJh'gu}} ]]uRefrwdkYvlu ½dkufvkdufwm}} ]]usKyfjrifygw,f aeygOD;}} olu ppfOD;udk ajcqHk;acgif;qHk; Munhfum ]]½dkufvdkufwm cifAsm;aemf}} ]][kwfygw,f "g;ppfOD;qdkwm usKyfyJ}} Edkif0if;ESifh auoDEG,fu avQmufajymaeoenf; rod/

ppfOD;tpm;

tonf;,m;oGm;onf/

bmawG

]][kwfygNyD cifAsm;udk usKyf jrifzl;ovdkvdk &Sdaewm}} ]]usKyfvdkYxif&if usKyfyJayghAsm}}

~ 72 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]aMomf...[kwfuJh}} ]]cifAsm; ajymoHMum;zl;rSmyg/ ppfOD;u oabmaumif;w,f/ 'gayr,fh "g;xdk;yufpufw,f qdkwmudk}} ]][kwfuJh Mum;zl;ygw,f}} ]]tck usKyfESajrmwm wpfckyJ &Sdw,f}} ]][kwfuJh ajymyg}} qdkif&Sifvli,fu usdK;usdK;EGHEGHyJ jzpf\/ ppfOD;udkawmh r,Hkr&J rsufvHk;rsm;ESifh MunhfaeqJ/ ppfOD;uvnf; avudk enf;enf;rS ravQmh/ ]]usKyfu oGm;avolBuD;wpfa,muf&JU tusÐÐudk 0wfvmwm? olYtusÐudk pGef;oGm;w,f? tJh'g usKyftm;emw,f? usKyf ½dkufvdkufwJhaumif emrnfu b,fol}}

aoG;awG

]]ukvm;BuD; (ac:) *sykav;yg}} b,fvdkemrnfBuD;vJ[? ½dkuf&wm rwefvkdufwm[k ppfOD; awG;rdonf/ xdktcdkufrSmyJ ]]aMomf...rif;udk;}} vSnfhMunhfrdawmh a':at;udk? olYeHab;rSmu ]jrL} cspfaom jrLjrL/ a':at;udku ppfOD;udk ]]wGif;xJjyKwfus½HkeJY tm;r&bJ b,fhES,f &efjzpfowHk;}} olusawmh wGif;xJ rjyKwfuscJhovdkvdk/ b,fvdk a,mu©ravmif;BuD;vJ rod/ olru qufajymrSyJ olrwdkY &mZ0ifudk od&awmhonf/ olrBuD;u qdkif&Sifvl&G,fudk ]]rif;qdkifrSm &efjzpfMuw,f qdkvdkY}} ]][kwfw,f tar olwdkYyJ? NyD;oGm;ygNyD/ 'gayr,fh wpfckawmh &Sdw,f}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]om; t0wftpm;awG 0wfNyD; oGm;avolBuD;&JU t0wftpm;vdkY ajymaew,f}} ]]aMomf...'guawmh taru rif;taz t0wftpm;awG ay;cgeD;rS ESajrmvdkY? 'Dt0wftpm;awGudk jyefray;rSmpkd;vdkY rif;t0wftpm;awGudk ay;vdkufwmyg [J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J}}

~ 73 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[8]

tcsif;pmwef ighaemufodkY qkwfavmh/ [4;8

&Sifvkumusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

Edkif0if;ESifh auoDEG,fwdkYu &efjzpfonfhtydkif;udk odNyD;om; jzpfaomfvnf; wGif;xJusonfh a&SUydkif;u@udk rodao;ojzifh xdkifem;axmifaejcif; jzpfonf/ tpydkif;rSm ppfOD;u wdk;wdk;ajymjcif; jzpfaomfvnf; ajym&if;ajym&if;ESifh pdwfygNyD; toHu us,fvmonf/ olYtoHudk bk&m;cef;xJ a&mufaeaom azazESifhararuyg Mum;ae&onf/ azazhtoH xGufvmonf/ ]]tif;...rif;om; *spfwl;awmh &efjzpfvmNyD}} ]]ol bmrSjzpfrvmwmbJ awmfao;w,f}} ]]olrsm;u jzpfoGm;awmhvnf; b,faumif;rvJuG}} ]]&Sifhom;uvnf; vufudk jrefvGef;ygw,f}} xdkpum;oHrsm;\ aemufrSaeí olwdkYqDudk arara&mufvmonf/ ]]om;...armifOD;}} ]]Asm...}} ]]&efjzpfwm raumif;bl;aemf}} ]][kwfuJhyg arar&JU}} ]]aemifudk tJh'DvdktoH rMum;csifbl;}} ]][kwfuJh}} ]]ig vkyfvdkufEdkifw,f qdkNyD;awmhvnf; *kPfr,leJY? rif;tazvdk jzpfaer,f}} azazyg vdkufxGufvmonf/ ararhudk ]]rif; ighudk bmt&SufcGJOD;rvdkYvJ}} ~ 75 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]&Sif abmvHk;uefwkef;u udpöav}} ]]MumvSygNyDuGm? uav;b0uwnf;u [mawG}} ]]'gayr,fh Oyrmawmh ay;&rSmyJ}} ]]wjcm;[mawG Oyrmay;ygvm;uGm? usefppfrif;BuD;u b,fhES,fwdkY}}

Oyrm

tDA&m[ifvifuGef;u

b,fvdkwdkY

]]tdk...udkbOD; &SdaerSawmh olwdkYawG rvkdygbl;/ olwdkYawGudk Oyrmay;wmxuf &Sifhvdk udkbOD;udk Oyrmay;wm ydkaumif;wmaygh/ [kwfw,f r[kwfvm; om;}} ]][kwf...[kwf}} ]]rif;tazi,fi,fu AdkvfykyGJrSmwkef;uaygh}}

abmvHk;uefwkef;uav?

wdkYausmif;aygif;pHk

abmvHk;NydKifyGJ

]][kwf}} azazESifhararu rlvwef;b0uwnf;u ausmif;NyD;onftxd twlwl/ NyD; olwdkYrdkY rysif;r&dEdkifbJ wpfa,mufudkwpfa,muf ,lvdkufMuonf/ ]]wpfzuftoif;uvnf; aumif;awmh rif;wdkYtazbufuvnf; *dk;roGif;Edkifbl;ayghuG,f/ yGJNyD;cgeD;usrS rif;tazu tEdkif*dk;udk oGif;vdkufw,f/ tm;vHk; 0rf;omoGm;wmaygh/ olYudk ayGUzuf csD;usL;zdkY vkyfw,f/ rif;tazuvnf; tJh'DvdkyJ useftoif;om;awGqDudk tajy;tvTm;aygh/}} ]][kwfuJh}} ]]'gayr,fh ol xifovdk ayGUzufcsD;usL;wm rcH&bl;av/ tem;a&mufrS jyefjyefvSnhfajy; oGm;wJhvleJY? ol ajy;ayGUwmudkyJ a&SmifNyD; xGufajy;wJholeJY MuHK&w,f}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ arar&JU}} ]]olu *dk;oGif;Edkifayr,fh abmif;bD*GjyJoGm;wmudk;/ tm;vHk;u 0dkif;&,fw,f/ [dkbuf *dk;orm;uawmif &,fw,f/ rif;taz oHk;&ufavmuf tdrfjyifrxGuf&Jbl;}} ]]aMomf...}} ]]tJh'gaMumifh om;udk ararajymr,f/ udk,fvkyfvdkuf&w,f? rarmf<um;csifeJY? rif;tazvdk t&SufuGJ&vdrfhr,f odvm;}}

udk,fEdkifw,fqdkNyD;

]][kwf...[kwfuhJ}}

~ 76 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

azazu xrif;pm;0dkif;em; a&mufaeNyD/ olr\ pum;tqHk;rSm araru vdkufoGm;\/ azazESifhararwdkY Budwf&efjzpfMuawmhrnf/ azazu atmifjrifaom a&SUaeBuD;wpfa,muf jzpf\/ vQmr&Snfwwfyg/ vdktyfrSom pum;ajymonf/ pum;ajymvnf; tvGefaumif;onf/ araruawmh q&m0ef/ olYy&dowfESifhol &SdNyD; aq;cef;u vlemtvm rsm;ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh olwdkY\ pD;yGm;a&;u r&Sdr&Sm;/ tazESifhtar xGufoGm;NyD;rS cifOD;u wpfpcef; xvmonf/ ]]udkudk}} ]][if}} ]]udkudkYt0wftpm;awGudk jrLjrLu avQmfay;&rSmaygh}} ]]'gaygh rD;ylyg aoaocsmcsm wdkufvdkY rSmvdkufw,f}} ]]tJh'Dt0wftpm;awGudk oGm;jyef,l&OD;rSmaygh}} ]]tif;...oGm;avolBuD;&JU t0wftpm;eJY oGm;jyefvJ&rSmaygh}} ]]ukdwifarmifvwf&JU t0wftpm;yg udkudk&JU}} ]]at;...at;...oGm;jyefvJ&r,f}} ]]&efrjzpfeJYawmhaemf udkudk}} ]]at;yg rjzpfawmhygbl;/ olwdkYvnf; "g;ppfOD;taMumif;udk odoGm;avmufygNyD}} 0dkif;&,fjzpfMuonf/ ]]udkudk 'DwpfcgoGm;&if nDrav;yg vdkufr,f}} ]]bmvdkufvkyfrSmvJ}} ]]olwdkYudk awGUcsifvdkY}} ]]olwdkYnDtpfudk oHk;a,mufu eifhudk 0dkif;ydk;&if b,fhES,hfvkyfrvJ}} ]]udkudkwdkYyJ ajymwm? tBuD;qHk;u rroufudkqdk}} oufoufNidrf;u wGefYceJ jzpfoGm;\/ ppfOD;u... ]]aemufESpfa,muf usefao;w,f}} ~ 77 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]wpfa,mufu tajcmufqdk}} ]]wu,frajcmufygbl; rdef;rqefaewm}} ]]aemufwpfa,mufu t&ufqdkifydkif&Sif? awmfygudkudk&,f}} ]]at;av rvdkufcJheJY}} ]]atmifrm udkudk ajymyHku nDrav;uyJ vifvdkcsifvdkY vdkufMunhfrSmvdkvdk}} ]]r[kwfbl;vm;}} ]]r[kwfygbl;/ udkudkwdkY ajymajymaewJh 0l;0g;ESif;qDudk MunhfcsifvdkY}} olr\ tajymaMumifh tm;vHk; jyHK;rdMuonf/ 0l;0g;ESif;qD qdkonfudk;/ jzpfcsifawmhvnf; þ,aeYu tm;vHk; tm;vyfaomaeY jzpfaeonf/ oufoufNidrf;uawmh tdrfrSm tvSjyifoifwef; zGifhxm;NyD; wynfhawGESifh vTJxm;í &onf/ 0if;rif;ESifh vif;vif;&Du tpdk;& ½Hk;0efxrf;awG/ Edkif0if;u xDta&mif;udk,fpm;vS,f jzpfNyD; auoDEG,fu xdkifpm;rSDcdkol/ raeYnaeu ppfOD;aygufuGJwm tJh'gvnf; ygonf/ Edkif0if;ESifh auoDEG,fu orD;&nf;pm; r[kwf/ vifr,m;/ vufxyfNyD;wm ajcmufvcefY&SdNyD/ ukvm;BuD; (ac:) *sykav;wdkYu twGJ[k xifyHk&onf/ xdkYaMumifh vif&Sdr,m;udk (vifjzpfol a&SUxm;NyD;) EIwfvQmaqmhjcif; jzpfonf/ ppfOD;uvnf; xdktcsufudk rcHcsif jzpfoGm;jcif; jzpfonf/ xdkodkYjzifh &efjzpf&jcif;yif/ ppfOD;ESifhcifOD;wdkY armifESru VIDEO,VCD,DVD tiSm;acG qdkifwpfqdkif zGifhxm;onf/ pmtkyftiSm;qdkifwpfqdkifudkvnf; wGJzGifhxm;onf/ tvkyform;awGESifh vTJxm;í&ojzifh olwdkYuvnf; tm;vyfcsdef rsm;onf/ ]][dk oGm;avolBuD;&JU tusÐvHkcsnfudk eifavQmfNyD;NyDvm;}} ]]&SdavolBuD;yg udkudk&JU? udkwifarmifvwf&JU tusÐvHkcsnfygqdk avQmfNyD;NyD}} ]]tpGef;tuGufawG aoG;ajymufawG aysmufw,frdkYvm;}} ]]aysmufw,f}} ]]uJ...tJh'gqdk tJh'Dht0wftpm;awGudk ,lcJh/ oGm;ay;r,f/ udk,fht0wftpm;vnf; udk,f jyef,l&r,f}} ]][dku avQmfrNyD;ao;&ifaum vkduf&Smae&ifaum}}

ckrS

udkudkY&JU

~ 78 ~

jrLjrLu

t0wfavQmfr,fh

ukvm;rudk

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tJh'gqdkvnf; "g;ppfOD;taMumif; odoGm;rSmaygh}} tm;vHk;&,fjzpfMujyefonf/ rnfokdYyif jzpfap/ jrLjrLwdkY\ iSufBuD;awmif&GmokdY olwdkY wjyHKBuD; a&mufcJhMuonf/ a':at;udkESifh wef;wdk;onf/ a':at;udk pum;ajymyHku wpfrsdK;BuD;ygyJ[k tpuwnf;u xifcJhonf/ ,ckrS aoaocsmcsm owdxm;rdonf/ a':at;udku pum;ajymvQif (pm pmvHk;aygif;oHudk Mum;rckbJ) pum;oHtwdkif; yDyDBuD; xGufjcif;jzpfonf/ ]rif;'dkY*dk; vm*s vm*s}wJh/ ]vmAsD vmAsD} [kajymum 0if&rvkdyif/ odkYaomf rajymjzpfyg/ jyHK;jyum tvQdKvQdK 0ifxdkifvdkuf\/ jrLjrLuvnf; xGufvmonf/ olYtpfudkawGuawmh ]&SdAHkray:}/ ppfOD;u vSrf;Munhfawmh cifOD;u tvdkufwodESifh xkyfykd;,lvmaom tusÐvHkcsnfudk xkwfay;onf/ jrLjrLu cifOD;udk olYnDrrSef; &dyfrdyHkay:onf/ armifESr ESpfa,mufuvnf; ½kyfcsif;qifonfudk;/ cifOD;udk jyHK;jyí t0wftpm;rsm;udk ,loGm;NyD; twGif;cef;xJ 0ifonf/ xkyfydk;xm;aom olYtusÐESifhvHkcsnfudk jyef,lvmNyD; cifOD;udk ay;onf/ twefMumonftxd pum;rqdkrdMuao;/ a':at;udkBuD;uom ]OD;nGefY OD;nGefY} acsmif;qdk;aeonf/ xdkYaemufrSmrS olu

[k

]][dktpfudkawG r&Sdawmhbl;vm;}} ]]r&SdMuawmhbl;}} a':at;udku jyefajzjcif; jzpfonf/ ]]aMomf uRefawmfu olwdkYudk &SdMuao;w,f atmufarhvdkY}} ]]bm...}} ]]r[kwfbl;av 'Dvdkyg? uRefawmfu olwdkY'DtdrfrSm &SdaeMuao;w,f atmufarhvdkY}} ]]&Sd*sao;',f? &Sd*sao;',f? ckerS xGufoGm;j*'g}} ]][kwfuJh...[kwfuJh a':N*D;aum aeaumif;',f rdkYvm;}} ]]aumif;',f...aumif;',f}}

~ 79 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

cifOD;wdkYtm;vHk;u &,fcsifaeNyD/ jrLjrLuvnf; ppfOD;wrif vkyfaerSef;odí tjyHK; wpf0ufESifh rsufapmif;cJonf/ tm;vHk;u jrifjzpfatmifjrifNyD; tm;vHk;uvnf; jrLjrLUudk vSonf[k rSwfcsufcsjzpfatmif csvdkufMuonf/ (1/ ppfOD; 2/ ppfOD; 3/ ppfOD; 4/ usefvlrsm;) xdkpOftcsdefrSmyJ tdrfa&SUqDrS qlnHylnHtoHrsm; vlwpfa,mufudk vufxdyfcwf ac:oGm;wm awGU&onf/

Mum;ojzifh

vSrf;Munhfrdawmh

]]bmjzpfwmvJ}} oufoufNidrf;u jrLjrLUudk ar;awmh... ]]aiGvdrfrIwJhav}} ]]b,folYqDu vdrfwmvJ}} ]]olYZmwfq&mqDuwJh}} ]]a&mf...}} ]]eifwdkY Mum;zl;rSmaygh? olu jyZmwfrif;om; jrdKUawmfwifarmifatmifav}} vkyfjyefNyD/ olwdkYqDa&mufrS txl;tqef; emrnfawGcsnf; Mum;ae&onf/ a':at;udkwdkY jrdKUawmfwifarmifatmifwdkY? tJ ukvm;BuD; (ac:) *sykav;qkdwmu ygao;onf/ ]]'Dvdk jyZmwfrif;om;u 'Dvdk vdrfyghrvm;[m}} ]]ol cPcP jzpfaeus}} ]]cPcPvnf; jyefvGwfaeusaygh}} ]]tif;...}} xdktcdkuftwefYrSmyif jrLjrLUtpfudkoHk;a,muf (ac:) a':at;udk\ om;oHk;a,muf (ac:) udkwifarmifOD;/vwf/av;wdkY a&muf&Sdvmonf/ olwdkYtarudk vSnhfajym\/ ]]aMomf...tarhqDudk {nhfonfawG wjyHKBuD; vmMuw,fqdkvdkY/ om;wdkYoHk;a,muf 'DxdyfrSm qHkvmMuwm? vwfpowfawmh olwdkYudk;}} ppfOD;u ~ 80 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][kwfbm',f ? uRefawmf'dkYbm uRefawmf'dkYbm}} tpfudkoHk;a,mufESifhtwl nDrwpfa,mufuyg atmifhoD;atmifhouf jzpfoGm;onf/ nDtpfudkoHk;a,mufu ppfOD;udk bkMunhfMunfhNyD;rS cifOD;udk aoaocsmcsm jrifoGm;um udkwifarmifvwfu ]]'g rif;nDrav;vm;}} ]][kwfbm',f [kwfbm',f}} ]]aumif;aumif;ajymuGm}} ]][kwfygw,f}} ppfOD;u rsufESmaojzifh qufajymonf/ ]]uRefawmfhrSm 'DnDrwpfa,mufwnf; &Sdw,f? armifESr ESpfa,mufwnf;}} udkwifarmifvwfu ar;onf/ ]]oluav; emrnfu b,fvdkwJhwkef;uGm}} [if...ajAmifBuD;ygvm;/ twif;BuD;ygvm;/ odkYaomf ol jyefajzay;vdkufygonf/ ]]cifarmifvwfwJhAs}} ]]a[...}} udkwifarmifvwf tvGeftHhMooGm;onf/ ppfOD;udk ]]rif;uGm...[kwfvdkYvm;}} ]][kwfw,fAs...a,musfm;av;arG;&if cifarmifvwfvdkY rSnfhrvdkY? rdef;uav; jzpfaevdkY cifOD;vdkY rSnfhvdkufwm}} ]]tm...tJh'grsm;uGm? apmapmuwnf;u twnfhrajymbl;}} ]]rSm;bm',f rSm;bm',f}} cifOD;uawmh rsufESmxm;udk wnfxm;avonf/ watmifhrQMumatmif pum;ajymNyD;aemuf ppfOD;wdkYawG jyef&ef jyifMuonf/ ]]aemufvnf; vm*saemf}}

~ 81 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]vmbmhr,f vmbmhr,f}} a':at;udkudk EIwfqufNyD; jyefxGufvmMuonf/ zdeyfawG pD;MucsdefrSm cifOD;u ppfOD;udk wdk;wdk;uyfajymonf/ (wifarmifOD;? wifarmifvwf? wifarmifav;) wdkYu olwdkYtaMumif; ajymonf[k xifaeMuonf/ ]]udkudk}} ]]a[...}} ]]jrLjrLu rqkd;bl;aemf}} ]]at;...}} ]]udkudk &nf;pm;pum; ajymNyD;NyDvm;}} ]][ihftif;}} ]]ajymMunhfygvm;...olYudk Munhf&wm udkudkYtay:rSm csJYtm;ygygw,f}} ]]bm...}} ]]tjrifMunfygw,fvdkY ajymwm}} ol ajr§mufay;wmESifhyif jcH0odkY jrLjrLu vdkuftydkYrSm &nf;pm;pum; ajymrdonf/ ]]jrLjrL}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]rdcifEdkYqdkwJh pum;vHk;udk eifMum;zl;vm;}} ]]Mum;zl;om;yJ}} ]]igvnf; eifeJY rdcifEdkU&atmif[,f}} ]]yvkwfwkwf bmajymwmvJ}} ]]rdcifqdkwm cspfp&m r[kwfbl;vm;}} ]][kwfw,fav}} ]]EdkYqdkwm pdkYp&m r[kwfbl;vm;}} ]][kwfw,fav}}

~ 82 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]cspfpdkYvdkY ajymwm}} jrLjrL waomaom &,fonf/ NyD;rS (xdktcgusrS jrLjrLUÚmPf&nfudk od&awmh\/) olru ppfOD;udk ]]tarh&ifaoG; qdkwmaum odvm;}} ]]odw,f}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]taru cspf&w,f? &ifaoG;u tDtD;wnf&w,f? cspfw,faygh}} jrLu waomaom &,fjyefonf/ ]]taru cspf&w,f? &ifaoG;u bl;rIwfw,f? cspfbl;vdkY ajymwm}} ]][muGm}} jrLjrLu &,fjrJ&,faeygawmhonf/

~ 83 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[9]

wpfOD;um; ysdK;BuJ\/ wpfOD;um; pyg;&dwf\ [laom pum;onf þae&mü trSefusownf;/

[4;37

&Sifa,m[efusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

xdk&ufydkif;twGif;rSm ppfOD; Nidrfaeonf/ bmrSr[kwfbJ bmtaMumif;jycsufrS r&SdbJ olYbmom Nidrfaejcif; jzpf\/ rNidrfEdkifonfu cifOD;wdkYtkyfpk jzpfonf/ cifOD;wdkYtkyfpk qdkonfu oufoufNidrf;? 0if;rif;ESifhvif;vif;&D? Edkif0if;ESifhauoDEG,f? NyD; cifOD;/ xdktkyfpkxJodkY 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; 0ifí&rnf r[kwfacs/ wpftkyfpkvHk;u olYudk jyify vlemwpfa,muf tjzpfom qufqHonf/ olwdkYawG vHk;yrf;aeMuonfu ppfOD;ESifhjrLjrL cspfolawG jzpfoGm;&ef/ cifOD;taeESifh 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;udk riJhn§mí r[kwf/ ppfOD;taeESifh 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;udk b,fvdkrS arwåmrQEdkifrnf r[kwfaMumif; olodonf/ tjrTm r[kwf½Hkwr,f eD;pyfwG,fwm&aom olYtpfudktaMumif;udk olodonf/ xdkYaMumifh jrLjrLUbufudkom rJwif;ay;vdkuf&jcif; jzpfonf/ jrLjrLu vSonf/ xufonf/ acwfrDonf/ yGifhvif;onf/ NyD; ppfOD;ESifh vdkufzufnDonf/ tdrfaxmifrIudpö Edkifeif;yHk&aom jrLjrLu ppfOD;twGuf trsm;BuD; oifhawmfonf/ ]]cifOD;}} ]]&Sifh}} ]]eifhtpfudk b,frSmvJ}} ]]olYtcef;xJrSm}} ]]bmvkyfaewmvJ}} ]]rodbl;av? pmzwfaerSmaygh}} ]]b,frSroGm;bl;vm;}}

~ 85 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]'DtywftwGif;awmh b,frS roGm;ao;bl;}} ]]jrLjrLUtaMumif;aum bmajymao;vJ}} ]]'DtywftwGif;awmh bmrS rajymao;bl;}} ]]'Daumif qD;0rf;aum rSef&JUvm;}} ]]'DtywftwGif;awmh tJ...tJ...rSefrSmyg}} cifOD;udk 0dkif;&,fMuawmh\/ cifOD;vnf; &Suf&SufESifh vdkuf&,f&onf/ ]]'gjzifh igwdkY eifhtpfudktcef;udk oGm;vdkufOD;r,f/ ol bmvkyfaeovJvdkY? 'grS od&rSm}} vmav vmMuaygh/ "g;ppfOD;u pHkaxmufBuD; Munhfaeonf/ 0if;rif;u

OD;ppfOD;

jzpfaeonf/

pmMunfhpm;yGJudk

rSefbDvl;ESifh

]]a[haumif ppfOD;}} ppfOD;u wpfcsufrQ iJhMunhfonf/ ]]at;...at;...cPxdkifMuOD;}} xdkodkYajymNyD; rSefbDvl;udk oJBuD;rJBuD; qufMunhfaeonf/ raeEdkifí rdef;r,lcJhaom Edkif0if;u ,ckvnf; raeEdkifpGmyif ]]rif; bmudk MunhfaewmvJ}} ]]yk&Gufqdwfudk}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]xef;vsufrIefav;udk olo,fvmwmuG}} ]]rif;u ulo,fay;rvdkYvm;/ olYy&GufqdwftHkudk o,foGm;rvdkY aerSmaygh}} ]]r[kwfbl;uG? ig awG;rdwm wpfck&SdvdkY}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]xef;vsufu csdKrSef; pm;aumif;rSef; 'Daumif odoGm;NyDyJ}} ]]at;...tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}}

~ 86 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]aMomf...yk&GufqdwftHkqDto,f vrf;rSm ol jrnf;jrnf;MunhfroGm;bl;vm;vdkY}} tm;vHk; &,fjzpfMuonf/ vif;vif;&Du ]]eif[m uyfoD;uyfoyf}} ]]eifwdkY b,fvdkajymajym 'grsdK;u igcHEdkifw,f}} ]]b,fvdkajym&if rcHEdkiflb;vJ}} ]]rsufcHk;yifhNyD; 0ifajym&if rcHEdkifbl;[}} rsufcHk;yifhNyD; 0ifajym&ef jyifaeaom oufoufNidrf;u olYEIwfcrf;udk oltvsiftjref ydwfvdkuf\/ tm;vHk;u owdxm;rdvdkufojzifh &,fMuonf/ xdktcgusrS oufoufNidrf;u ppfOD;\ tdyf&may:rS uAsmpmtkyfrsm;udk aumufudkifzwfMunfhNyD; ]]zwfvdkuf&ifawmh tcspfuAsm tvGrf;uAsmawG}} ]]tJ'g bmjzpfvJ}} ]][Jh tJh'DhtcspfuAsm tvGrf;uAsmqdkwm olwdkY&JU tJh'DuAsmq&mawG&JU usqHk;oGm;aom t½dk;jymawG[Jh}} ]]pum;vHk;u w,fajymifajrmufygvm; tJh'Dawmh bmjzpfvJ}} ]]tJh'DvlawG&JU t½dk;jymawGudk eifxdkifvsufaewm[Jh}} ]][kwfvdkYvm;}} ]][kwfw,f}} ]]tJh'Dawmh bmjzpfovJ}} ]]eifu vlowform; r[kwfbl;/ vlaoowform;/ vlowform;xuf qdk;w,f}} ]][ bvdkif;BuD;ygvm;? eif bmudk ajymcsifrSef;vnf; ig rodbl;}} ]]eifhudk tonf;rmw,fvdkY ajymaewm? jrLjrLUudk 'DcsdefrSm eif ulnDoifhwmaygh}} ppfOD; rsufarSmifMuKwfoGm;onf/ ]]jrLjrLu bmjzpfaevdkYvJ}} ]]pdwfraumif;jzpfaewm}}

~ 87 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]ighudk rawGU&vdkYvm;}} ]]vJaovdkuf}} ]]eifvkyfwmeJY yk&Gufqdwfawmif b,fa&mufoGm;vJ eifhpum;udkom ighudk &Sif;atmifajymprf;}}

rodbl;/

uJ

xm;ygawmh/

]]'Dvdk[m ig &Sif;jyyghr,f}} xdkodkY 0ifajymolu vif;vif;&D/ vif;vif;&Du tifrwef pdwf&Snfonf/ ]]NyD;cJhwJh&ufxJrSm jrLjrLu acgif;awGudkufw,f/ aq;pm;vnf; r&bl;}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'Dawmh &yfuGufxJu rdef;rBuD;wpfa,mufu olYudk tMuHay;w,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]olY&JUqHpudk n§yf? vufonf;ajconf;udk n§yf? tdwf½HIUwpfckxJ xnfh&r,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]wpfck&Sdwmu tJh'Dtdwf½HIU[m jzwfp? n§yfpawGeJY csKyfxm;wJhtdwf jzpf&r,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]NyD;...aiGta<utcsdKUudkvnf; xnfh&r,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]aemufqHk; tJh'Dtdwfudk udk,fha&m*g aysmufa&mwJh}}

vrf;ay:rSm

csxm;?

wpfa,mufa,mufu

aumufoGm;&if

]]tif;...}} ]]oluvnf; uav;pdwf rukefawmh olwdkYvrf;xJu a':apmapmu aumufoGm;w,f}}

taysmfprf;Munhfw,f/

tJh'Dtxkyfav;udk

]]rodbJ &rf;aumuf&vm;? tJh'Da':apmapmu bmvkyfovJ}} ]]olu [dk[m [dk'if;[mav}} vif;vif;&D em;xifudk vufESifhaxmufNyD; pOf;pm;\/ NyD;rS ]][dk[mav[m yDwdudkpm;NyD; tm;&Sdwm}} ~ 88 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]ausmif;q&mrvm;}} ]][m...tif;...at;}} ]]uJ...qufajymygOD;}} ]]jrLjrLU&JU acgif;udkufa0'emu wu,faysmufoGm;w,f[}} ]]atmifr,f w,fpGrf;ygvm;}} ]]pGrf;csufu emw,f/ tJh'Dh a':apmapmrSm acgif;udkufa0'em pGJygava&m}} ]]Aka'¨g}} ]]bmrSrMumvdkufbl;? a':apmapm aooGm;w,f}} ]][if...[kwfw,f? aoudkaooGm;w,f}} ]][kwfygh}} ]]a[mAsm apmapm aooGm;wmaygh}} ]]a':apmapm vkyfprf;yg[m}} ]]at;yg apmapmpD;pD; aooGm;wmayghvdkY ajymwmyg}} ]]at; tJh'DhudpötwGuf jrLjrLu pdwfraumif;jzpfaew,f? olYwm0ef ruif;ovdkvdkaygh}} ]]aMomf...'Dvdkvm;}} ]]at;}} ppfOD;u awG;awG;qq[efESifh ]],Mwmu pGrf;vdkYvdkYawmh ig rxifygbl;}} ]]at; igwdkYvnf; rxifygbl;}} ]]'Dvdkjzpfwm aer,f}} ]]tif;...ajymyg[m}} rSefbDvl;BuD;udkifNyD; pHkaxmufBuD; pwdkifvfESifh ppfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ ]]a':apmapm[m 'Dtxkyf&awmh aysmfoGm;r,f}} ~ 89 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tif;...}} ]]tdrfa&mufrS tdrfomxJ0ifNyD; aiGta<uenf;enf;yJ awGUr,f}}

zGifhMunhfawmh

olrsm;

ajconf;vufonf;awGeJY

]]tif;...xm;ygawmh}} ]]tJh'DrSm a'goxGufoGm;w,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'DrSmyJ wpfudk,fvHk; eD&JNyD; wqwfqwf wkefoGm;w,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]udk,fwGif;u "mwfawG ajymif;oGm;r,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]aoG;zdtm;awG ajymif;oGm;r,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]OD;aESmufaoG;aMum jywfr,f}} ]]atm...a[mh...a[mh}} ]]tJh'DvdkeJY aooGm;r,f}} tm;vHk;u a0gceJ 0dkif;&,fMuavonf/ Edkif0if;u t&,fwpf0ufESifh ajymonf/ ]]tJh'gawG jrLjrLUudk rif; &Sif;jy&r,fav}} auoDEG,fuvnf; ]][kwfw,f tJh'gaMumifh 'Dtcsdef jrLjrLUtem;rSm eif &Sd&r,f}} olwdkYtm;vHk;u wpfoabmwnf; jzpfaeMu\/ xdkYaMumifh ]]tck jrLjrLu b,frSmvJ}} auoDEG,fu rqdkif;rwGyif/ ]]olYtdrfrSmaygh}}

~ 90 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]oGm;&if eifwdkYvnf; vdkufrSmrdkYvm;}} ]]at; vdkufr,fav? b,fawmhoGm;rSmvJ}} ]]ck...}} ]]a[mawmh...}} oufoufNidrf;\ um;udkyJ rqefYrjyJpD;um iSufBuD;awmif&yfuGufodkY xGufcJhMuonf/ vrf;usrS ppfOD;u tvefYwMum; ajymonf/

olwdkY

]][Jh...rdouf}} oufoufNidrf;u tvefYwMum; jzpf&onf/ ]]bmvJ[}} ]]eifwdkYu jrLjrLUudk tm;ay;zdkYqdkNyD; ighudk vmac:w,f? igeJY jrLjrLu bmrS rSr[kwfbJ}} ]]eif olYudk BudKufaew,f r[kwfvm;}} ]][dkav vlwGif yef;q,frsdK; r[kwfvm;? tJh'Dawmh}} ]]awmfawmf aygufu& avQmufajymwmawGudk rvdkcsifbl;? ar;wmudk vdk&if;ajz? eif jrLjrLUudk BudKufw,f r[kwfvm;}} ]]at;}} ]]tJh'gqdk jrLjrLUudk pdwfajymif;atmif vkyfay;}} ]]eif udkwifarmifOD;udk jyefBudKufvdkuf&ifvnf; &wmyJ/ jrLjrL pdwfajymif;oGm;rSm}} ]]r[kwfw½kwfawG ajymraeeJYawmh/ igu ESpfOD;ESpfzuf aumif;atmif ajymaewm}} ]]ightwGufvnf; aumif;? jrLjrLUtwGufvnf; aumif;? [kwfvm;}} ]]at; [kwfw,f}} ]]eif [kwfwmu [kwfNyD? jrLjrLu [kwfOD;rS}} ]]eif t&ifu 'Dvdk rawGa0wwfygbl;}} ]]jrLjrLUudk &nf;pm;pum;ajymvdkYu r&bl;[}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}}

~ 91 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]olu &Twfaemufaemufcsnf; vkyfypfwwfw,f? pum;vnf; wwfw,f}} ]]'gjzifhvnf; pma&;ay;[m}} ]]pma&;wJhacwfu ukefNyDqdk}} ]]enf;enf;awmh usefygao;w,f}} bmaMumihf&,frod/ ppfOD;udkMunhfNyD; 0dkif;&,fMu\/ ]]eifwdkYuawmh wGef;vTwfaeygNyD}} ]]eifhbmomeif wpfa,mufwnf;vnf; tJh'Dbufudk a&GUrvdkY r[kwfvm;}} ppfOD;crsm roufom/ xdkYaMumihf/ ]][kwfygw,fqdk}} Edkif0if;u jyHK;jyHK;BuD; 0ifajymonf/ ]]'Dr,f ppfOD; rif;udk igajymr,f}} ]]ajymawmh ajymyguGm}} ]]bmudkawmh rvkyf&bl;vJ}} ]]jyHK;jyHK;BuD;awmh rvkyfygeJY}} ]]t,f...}} &,fMuarmMuNyD;rS ]]ig &Gwfjywmudk aoaocsmcsm em;axmif}} ]]tif;}} Edkif0if;u oHaeoHxm;ESifh &Gwfjy\/ ]]ESpfcgMunhf wpftdyfruf ESpftdyfruf wpfcga&; ESpfcga&; wpfcg,l ESpfcg,l wpfqdkifa&muf ESpfqdkifa&muf wpf½kyf&Sif ESpf½kyf&Sif wpf0guRwf...wJh}} ]]rif;pmcsdK;u wu,fjzpfvkdYvm;}} ~ 92 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tJh'g auoDhudk ar;MunhfavuGm}} ]]bm...bmajymw,f}} auoDEG,fu Edkif0if;udk aygifwGif;aMum vdrfqGJavawmhonf/ vlawGMuyfnyfaevsufu &,foHarmoHuvnf; wnHnH jzpfaeawmhonf/

um;xJrSm

vif;vif;&Du ]][Jh...ppfOD;}} ]]a[}} ]]igwkdY taumif; tMuHay;aewmaemf/ 'DtcsdefrSm jrLjrLu tm;ay;azmf vdkaewm}} ]]at;yg}} 0if;rif;uvnf; yHkwdkywfpESifh qHk;ronf/ ]]'DvdkuG ppfOD;&/ wpfcguayghuGm}} ]]wpfcg u½Hkr[kwfbl;/ ESpfcgoHk;cg u qdkvnf; ur,fajym}} ]]NrdKUwpfNrdKUrSm a&vTrf;rdk;vdkY NrdKUolNrdKUom;awGtm;vHk; xGufajy;&w,fwJh}} ]]tif;}} ]]tJh'DrSm tJh'DNrdKUu bkef;awmfBuD;udk avSwpfpD;u vmac:w,f/ olwdkYeJY vdkufajy;zdkY}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'gudk bkef;BuD;u rvdkufbl;? olUbufrSm bk&m;&Sdw,fwJh}} ]]tif;...}} ]]a&awGu jrifhoxuf jrifhvmw,f/ bkef;awmfBuD;vnf; wdkufacgifrdk;ay: wufae&w,f/ [,fvDaumfywmwpfpD;u vmac:w,f/ ol rvdkufbl;/ olYudk bk&m;u ulvdrfhr,fwJh}} ]]tif;...}} ]]aemufqHk;awmh tJh'Dhbkef;BuD;vnf; a&epfaoygava&m/ a&mufoGm;wJhtcgusawmh bk&m;ocifudk a'gBuD;armBuD; &efawGUw,f}}

aumif;uifbHk

]]tif;...}}

~ 93 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]olwpfoufvHk; bk&m;ociftwGuf tvkyftauR; jyKcJhw,f/ bk&m;ocifu bmvdkY vmrulwmvJwJh/ bk&m;ocifu tHhMooGm;w,f}}

ol

a&epfawmh

]]tif;...}} ]]bk&m;ocifu jyefajymw,f? oifhudk uREkfyfavSvnf; ydkYay;w,f? [,fvDaumfywmvnf; ydkYay;w,f? oifhbmom vkdufrvmwmyJwJh}} ]]t[if;...[kwfom;yJ}} ]][kwfom;yJ...rvkyfeJY/ tajctae tcsdeftcgay;wkef; vIyf&Sm;vdkuf}} ]trSefyJ}[k tm;vHk;u 0dkif;axmufcHMu\/ cifOD;vnf; jyHK;pp/ ]]'gjzihf um;cP&yf[m}} ]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}} ]]wpfqdkifqdkif0ifNyD; ig pmwpfapmif a&;r,f/ eifwdkY vdkufrMunfh...tJ...vdkufrzwf&bl;}} ]]at;yg...jrLjrLUudk a&;wJh &nf;pm;pmom jzpfygap}} ]]jzpfygapvdkY igvnf; qkawmif;ygw,f}} ]]rif;uvnf;uGm b,fvdkpum;BuD;vJ}} ]]'Dvdkpum;BuD;yJ}} ]]ppfOD; rif; bmtuGufawG xGifOD;rvdkYvJ}} ]]apmifhMunhfayghuGm}} trSefwu,fyJ qdkifwpfqdkifrSm 0ifxkdifMuonf/ ppfOD;u pm;yGJwpfvHk;rSm oyfoyfxdkifNyD; pma&;onf/ NyD;awmhrS tat;armhaomufNyD; pm&Gufacgufuav;udk jyum ]]uJ...&NyD oGm;Mur,f}} usefoltm;vHk;\ tonf;xJrSm uvduvdawmh rdk;ysHylazmif;rsm;ESifh b,fjyefnmjyef xkcsifaeonf/

jzpfaeMuonf/

ppfOD;udkvnf;

jrLjrLwdkYtdrf a&mufawmh jrLjrLu wpfa,mufwnf;/ (*sD;a': a':at;*dk*vnf; r&Sda*s/) udkwifarmif (BuD;/ i,f/ &G,f /vwf) wdkYvnf; r&Sd/ ]]igwpfa,mufwnf; ysif;aewm? eifwdkYvmwmeJY tawmfyJ}} ppfOD;uvnf; b,fvdkaumifrSef; rod/ ~ 94 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]igwdkYvnf; tkyfpkvdkufBuD; ysif;aewm? eifwpfa,muf &SdaewmeJY tawmfyJ}} ]]bm&,f}} ]pm}udkawmh jrLjrL jrifomatmif ol rodrom xm;cJhavonf/

~ 95 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[10]

igonf b,ft&yfuvmonfudkaomfvnf;aumif; tb,ft&yfodkY oGm;onfudkvnf;aumif; igod\/ [8;14 &Sifa,m[efusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

xdk&ufrsm;\ aemufydkif;rSm ppfOD;u at;at;aq;aq;yJ jzpf\/ cifOD;tygt0if oufoufNidrf;wdkY tkyfpkuom aerxdxdkifrom jzpfae&onf/ cifOD;uqdkvQif w*sD*sD ]]udkudk...}} ]]a[...}} ]]jrLjrLUqD oGm;OD;av}} ]]at;yg...oGm;wmaygh}} ]]b,fawmhvJ}} ]]tm;&if}} ]]ck udkudk bmvdkYrtm;&wmvJ}} ]]qdkifudk qyfy½dkufpfcsuf 0ifxm;w,f}} ]]tJh'gNyD;&ifawmh oGm;vdkufOD;av}} ]]tif;...}} ]][dku udkudkYudk jyefpmuav;udkifNyD; apmifhae&if raumif;bl;aemf}} ]]'Dpmudk ol rjyefygbl;}} ]]udkudk aocsmvdkYvm;}} ]]aocsmygw,f}} cifOD;u olYtcef;xJrS Zdk;ceJ ZwfceJ xum zkef;cGuf aumufudkifonf/

~ 97 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]rroufvm;}} oufoufNidrf;xH zkef;ac:jcif; jzpfonf/ ]]vmcJhygOD; jrefjrefaygh}} ]]....}} ]][kwfuJh udkudkeJY jrLjrLUudpö}} ]]....}} ]][kwfw,f udkudk bmawGavQmufajymaew,f rodbl;}} ]]....}} ]][kwfw,f ...[kwfw,f ty rSDwm jzpfEdkifw,f}} ]][,f...[kwfvm; tJh'Dvdkvm;}} ]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD tJh'Dvdkvm;}} ]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD 0,fzwfMunhfvdkufr,f}} ]]tif;...tif;...'gyJ rrouf}} zkef;cstNyD;rSm olUxHodkY tajy;vmum ]]udkudk tJh'Dvdk rwifrus vkyfae odvm;/ jrLjrLu [dkrSm axmifusawmhrvdkY}} ol vefYoGm;onf/ ]][kwfvm; bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} uysmu,m vSnhfar;awmh cifOD;u rJhjyHK;jyHK;onf/ ]]olwdkY&yfuGufxJu r*FvmaqmifrSm jrLjrLu owdkYorD;t&H 0ifvkyfw,fwJh}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'Dhr*FvmaqmifrSmyJ owdkYorD;u &nf;pm;a[mif;eJY vdkufajy;oGm;w,f}} ]]a[mAsm}} ]]tJh'g owdkYom;u &SufNyD; vmwJhy&dowfudk "g;w,rf;,rf; vkyfvdkYwJh}} ]]tJ...tif;...jzpfEdkifwmaygh}}

~ 98 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tJh'DrSm jrLjrLu wm;r&wJhtqHk;rSm tJh'Dhowdk;om;udk yef;tdk;eJY xkvdkufwm owdkYom; owdvpfoGm;w,fwJh}} ]][if owdkYom;u ESpfcg cH&wmaygh}} ]]tif;...cktJh'DhtrIudk ppfaew,f/ rIcif;*sme,fxJawmif ygvmNyDwJh}} ]]jrLjrLvm;? "gwfyHkeJYvm;}} ]]tJh'Dhavmufawmh r[kwfygbl;/ udpöu enf;enf; ½IyfukefvdkYyg/ 'gayr,fh ckvdktcsdefrsdK; udkudk olUab;rSm &Sdoifhw,fav}} ]]vmjyefNyD}} [kwfonfav/ apmapm aoNyD; &ufvnfNyD;ump/ bmrSrMumao;/ ]]owif;xJrSm olUemrnfawmh ygw,faygh}} ]]tJh'Dvdkawmh rygbl;wJh? owdkYom;eJY olYudkuawmh owdkYorD;t&HwpfOD;aygh}}

owdkYorD;taMumif;udkyJ

t"du

xm;NyD;a&;wm/

]]eifhudk oufoufNidrf; ajymwmvm;}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'g igwdkYu jrLjrLUudk b,frSmoGm;awGU&rSmvJ/ tcsKyfcef;rSmvm;}} ]]t,f...tJh'Dvdk r[kwfbl;/ jrLjrLu tdrfrSmyg}} ]]at;av 'gqdkvnf; oGm;Muwmaygh}} ]]b,fawmhvJ}} ]]ck}} ]][if...vkyfjyefNyD}} ]][kwfw,fav axmifruscif jyefpmav; ay;oGm;aygh}} ]]udkudkuav erdwfr&Sd ermr&SdawG/ ck oGm;r,f qdkwmu b,fvdkvJ? roufoufNidrf;udk 0ifac:OD;rSmvm;}} ]]ac:av igwdkY um;iSm;NyD; vmcJhr,fvdkY oufoufNidrf;udk ajymvdkuf? zkef;BudKqufxm;}} cPtMumrSm iSufBuD;awmif&GmodkY oGm;&ef olwdkY toifhjzpfoGm;Muonf/ um;iSm;NyD;toGm; ppfOD;u vrf;rSm tNidrfrae/ tcsKyfum;tjymBuD;rsm; awGUvQif jyL;jyJMunhfonf/ cifOD;u olYtpm; &ifarmonf/

~ 99 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]udkudkuvnf; jrLjrLu tJh'Dhtajctae ra&mufavmufygbl;}} ]]at;yg ig&Smwmu wjcm;yg}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]owdkYom;}} ]][if...}} ]][kwfw,f tcsKyfum;xJrSm owdkYom;BuD; ygvm&if &,f&r,f}} ]]a[mawmf}} ]][dka&muf&if oufoufNidrf;udk eifajymOD;}} ]]bmudkvJ}} ]]igwdkY tiSm;um;eJYyJ wpfcgwnf; vdkufcJhvdkY}} ]]tif;yg}} ]]olYum;udk rwGef;csifvdkYawmh r[kwfygbl;vdkY}} ]]vkyfNyD tJh'Dpum;udk udkudkYbmom ajym}} armifESrESpfa,muf ylnHylnHESifhyif oufoufNidrf;qD um;ay:a&mufa&mufcsif;yif ppfOD;u ajymonf/

a&mufoGm;onf/

oufoufNidrf;

]]rdouf}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]igwdkY 'Dtwdkif; ajcvGwfvufvGwfoGm;vdkY raumif;bl; xifw,f}} ]]eifu b,fvdkoGm;csifvdkYvJ}} ]]aq;ayghvdyfav; ig;ydaMumfav; ,loGm;rS xifw,f}} oufoufNidrf;uvnf; &GJUajzonf/ ]]aumif;om;yJ}} um;udk wpfae&mrSm &yfckdif;NyD; ppfOD;u wu,f qif;0,fonf/ odyfrMumvSbJ um;ay: jyefwufvmNyD; ]]ig;ydaMumf r&bl;[}}

~ 100 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]'gjzifh aq;vdyfyJaygh}} ]][ifhtif; uGrf;,mvnf; ygw,f}} ]]tif; vkyfxm;vdkuf[}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]bmrSr[kwfbl;? bmrSr[kwfbl;? vkyfvdkYajymwm}} cifOD; &,fíom ae&awmhonf/ jrLjrLwdkYtdrf a&mufawmh a':at;udk udk t&ifqHk; awGU&onf/ ukefpHkqdkifudk roGm;bl;[k xifonf/ olYqdkifrSm aqGrsdK;ruif;vSaom aumifrav;ESpfa,mufudk tulac:xm;onf/ ppfOD;u ]]a':BuD; aps;rxGufbl;vm;}} ]]cPjyefvmwm? jyefoGm;rSm ? rif;wkdYu b,fudk vmwmvJ}} ]]'DudkyJ vmwm? jrLjrL r&Sdbl;vm;}} ]&Sdw,f? &Sdw,f}[laom toHESifhtwl jrLjrLu vSyausmharmhpGm a&muf&Sdvmonf/ ppfOD;u r0Hhr&J trlt&mjzifh ]]jrLjrL eif xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;}} ]]pm;NyD;NyD}} ]]bmeJYpm;&vJ}} ]]tpdrf;aMumf&,f? 0ufom;eJY'nif;oD;csuf&,f? 'efY'vGef&Guf[if;cg;&,f}} ]]aMomf...aumif;aumif;auR;om;yJ}} ]]a[...}} ]]bm&,f...}} a':at;udkaum qufar;jyefonf/

jrLjrLyg

rsufvHk;jyL;oGm;Muonf/

ppfOD;u

owdrjyKbJ

olYbmom

]]00aum auR;&JUvm;}} ]]0ygw,f bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]at;...at; NyD;a&m ig'DrSm eifhtwGuf aq;vdyfeJY uGrf;,m ygvmw,f}}

~ 101 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]bm...}} raeomojzifh cifOD;u jznfhajymay;onf/ xdktcgusrS rsufapmif;xdk;um

tusdK;taMumif; jrLjrLwdkYom;trd

0if&Sif;jy&onf/ oufoufNidrf;uvnf; vdyfywfvnfoGm;\/ jrLjrLu ppfOD;udk

]]eifu ighudk tcsKyfxJ awmfawmfa&mufapcsifw,faygh [kwfvm;}} ]]tJh'Doabmawmh r[kwfygbl; igu vdk&r,f&yg}} ]]at; tJh'gqdkvnf; ppfOD;&,f ig wu,fvdkY tcsKyfxJaxmifxJ a&muf&ifawmif 'gBuD;awG rydkYygeJY}} ]]eif rBudKufbl;vm;}} ]]b,fvkdvkyf BudKufrSmvJ/ igu tdkAmwif;wdkY? qDcsufacgufqGJwdkY? z½HkaphavSmfwdkY tJ'grsdK;udk BudKufw,f? igwdkYtar&JU ukefpHkqdkifrSm tJh'gawG &w,f/ tarhqDuyJ eif0,fNyD; ighqD ydkYay;aygh}} ]]at;at; pdwfcsyg[m}} ]][if;tpdk xnfhay;&ifvnf; a&bJom;wdkY? usD;uef;om;wdkY tJh'gawGudk xnhfay;prf;yg/ tJh'gawGu ightpfudkvwf&JU bD,mqdkifrSm &wwfw,f/ ightwGufvdkYom ajymvdkufyg/ ol ydkydkomomav; xnfhay;rSmyg}} ]]at; tqifajywmaygh}} ]]aemufNyD; ightwGuf t,lcH0ifzdkYqdk&if udkav;udk vl&Smcdkif;/ ajyajyvnfvnf a&;ay;r,fhvludk ol &Smay;Edkifw,f/ olu cPcP trIjzpfaeusudk;/ olYudkawmh yGJcav; ay;vdkufaygh[m}} ]]at;yg}} xdkcPrSmyif ]tJ'gu bmjzpfae*s'g'kef;} [laom a':at;udk\ toHBuD; ay:xGufvmonf/ wqufwnf;rSmyif ppfOD;ESifhjrLjrLwdkYu wa0ga0g &,fMuojzifh usefolawGvnf; vdkuf&,fMuawmhonf/ a':at;udku ]]vdkufvnf; vdkuf'JhESpfa,muf}} xdkpum;aMumifh jrLjrL\ &,faeaom rsufESmu wnfoGm;onf/ olr\ rsufapmif;wpfcsuf rodrom xdk;\/ a':at;udk tae&txdkif& cufoGm;onf/

rdcifudk

xdkYaemufrSmawmh trItaMumif; wkefYjyefajymqdk&if; pum;0dkif;uav; pnfoGm;onf/ a':at;udku olwdkY iSufBuD;awmif&yfuGuf\ jzpfpOft½IyftaxG;rsm;udk pDumywfuHk; jyefajymjyojzifh &,fae&onf/ ]][dktdrfu aumifav; qdkygpdkY}} olrwdkY rsufapmif;xdk;tdrfudk ar;aighjy&if; ajymjcif;jzpfonf/

~ 102 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]nzufBuD; &nf;pm;tdrfoGm;wmav? a,mu©rjcifaxmifxJ rSm;0ifvdkY}} þrQESifh r&,f&ao;yg/ jzpfwwfMuHKwwfygonf/ ]]a,mu©ru tr r[kwfbl;? txD;BuD;/ a,mu©rtrBuD;u olYorD;eJYtwl tdyfwm/ txD;BuD;u wpfa,mufwnf;? olu tJh'Da,mu©rtxD;BuD;&JU jcifaxmifxJudk oGm;0ifwm}} &,frdMuonf/ odkYaomf ]]r&,feJY...r&,feJY}} a':at;udku jyefwm;onf/ ]]onf;xdwf&ifzdkcef;u vmr,f}} xdktcgusrS &,fMujyefonf/ ]]r[kwfbl;? wu,fajymaewm? qufem;axmifOD;}} qufem;axmifMunhfawmh t[kwfwu,f onf;xdwf&ifzdk jzpfonf/ ]]a,mu©rtxD;BuD;udk awGUawmh ol vefYoGm;wmaygh/ 'gayr,fh wdwfwdwf jyefxGufr,f vkyfNyD;rS rouFmvdkY xyfMunhfawmh a,mu©rtxD;BuD;u aoaew,f}} ]]Asm...}} ]]&Sif...}} ]]tJh'DrSm ol vefYNyD; xatmfawmhwmyJ/ a&mufaygh/ NyD;awmh &Jpcef;qD}}

wpf&yfuGufvHk;vnf;

Edk;?

&yfuGuf½Hk;vnf;

]]a[mAsm}} ]]trSefawmh 'DvdkuG,fh}} ]][kwfuJh}} ]]olYa,mu©xD;BuD;u ol ra&mufcif 2em&Davmuftvdkuwnf;u olYbmom avjzwfNyD; aoaewm/ oleJYbmrS rqdkifbl;}} ]]aMomf...}} ]]'gayr,fh tJh'Dhudpöu ckxdawmh rNyD;jywfao;bl;ayghuG,f/ ½Hk;oGm;ae&wkef;}} xdkodkY jzpf\/ txl;tqef;awGcsnf; aumif;onf/ odkYaomf...

Mum;ae&onf/

pum;ajym&wm

aysmfp&mvnf;

]]a':BuD;...a':BuD;}} qdkifrS aumifrav;wpfa,mufu a':at;udk udk vmac:oGm;onf/

~ 103 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]uJuJ...rif;wdkYyJ pum;qufajymMuOD;/ vufzufpm;csif&if jrLjrLUudk okyfckdif;}} xdkodkYajymNyD; xGufoGm;awmh\/ xdktcgusrS ppfOD;u wpfpcef;xawmh\/ ]]jrLjrL...}} ]]a[...}} ]]a&mh...a&mh tdrfuae 'Dvufaqmifvnf; ygvmao;w,f/ aq;vdyfawG? uGrf;,mawGudkawmh wjcm;vlawGudk ay;vdkufaygh/ 'Dpmudkawmh eifyJ,l? eifhtwGufudk;/ eifhtajctae bmrSrqdk;bl;qdk&if igh&GmrSm ig jyefajymjy&OD;r,f/ t&D;av;wdkYvnf; 0rf;om;rSm? igwdkYjyefNyDvdkY BuD;a':BuD;udkvnf; ajymjyvdkufaemf}} tdwfxJrSm toifhxnhfvmaom pmacgufuav;udk jrLjrLUvufxJ xnfhay;onf/ jrLjrLuvnf; wu,frodonfvm;/ rodcsifa,mif aqmifonfvm; rajymEdkif/ pmudkawmh vufig;acsmif;vHk;eJY ,lavonf/ *Pef;n§yfouJhodkY vufnd§K; vufrjzifh n§yf,ljcif; r[kwf[k qdkvdkonf/ aoaocsmcsmBuD;udk aocsmygonf/ tjyefusawmh auoDEG,fu 'óeqefaom pum;udk qdkonf/ ]]iOD;...}} ]]a[...}} ]]eif jrLjrLUudk &nf;pm;pm xyfay;wmvm;}} ]]tckrS ay;wm}} ]]'gqdk yxrpmuaum}} ]]at;at;aq;aq;usrS &Sif;jyr,f}} ]]tckpmuaum aoaooyfoyf a&;xm;&JUvm;}} ]]tif; vufa&;vufom;uawmh rqdk;ygbl;}} ]]olYemrnfeJY eifhemrnfudkaum wu,fwyfxm;&JUvm;}} ]]tif; emrnfwl&Sd&ifawmh rajymwwfbl;}} ]]eif olYudk cspfw,fqdkwmuaum}} ]]rm&f ewfudk,fwdkif vufeJYvmzsuf&ifawmif rysufbl;}} ]]eif 'DaeYudk wHcg;zGifhay;vdkufNyDaygh}} ]]tif;}} ]]'gqdk&if eufjzefcgu eifhqDvmrSmyg}}

~ 104 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

ppfOD; jrLjrLUudk ay;aompmrSm atmufygtwdkif; a&;xm;\/ [jrLjrL]

eifwdkYtdrfrSm a&;xm;wJh AE¨KvrdefUcGef;&JU vufusefpmom;udk ig xyfjznfha&;ay;vdkufw,f/ ]]&efukef&mZ0ifordkif;}} qdkwJh pmtkyfxJrSm igawGUw,f/ ]]þwpfBudrfEdkifvQif igwdkYonf t*Fvdyfydkifwdkif;jynfodkYwdkifatmif wdkufcdkufodrf;,lzdkYomvQif &Sdayawmhonf/ xdkYaMumifh þwpfyGJwGif &ifajruwkyfjyKvkyfí wdkufcdkufMuukefpdkY}} bmrSawmh rqdkifbl;aygh jrLjrL&,f... eifhudk igcspfw,f? eifhudk igcspfw,f? eifhudk igcspfw,f/ eifhudk .................................................. .................................. .................................................. .................................. .................................................. .................................. .................................................. .................................. ig cspfw,f [ppfOD;]

]eifhudk igcspfw,f} [laom pmaMumif;csnf;yJ pmaMumif;a& 1500 a&;ay;vdkufonf/ onfhxufaocsmwm bmrSr&SdawmhNyD/

~ 105 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[11]

aumif;aomtoD;udk oD;aomtyifonfum; raumif;aomtyifr[kwf/ [6;43

&Sifvkumusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

olwdkY ppfOD;udk vdkuf&SmaecsdefwGif ppfOD;u vrf;xdyfvufzuf&nfqdkifrSm vli,fwcsdKUESifh xdkifNyD; avaygaecsdef jzpfonf/ ]]'gqdk udkOD;u aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk tyDcl;awmhr,faygh}} ]]at;...}} ]]aumifrav;udkaum rsufvHk;awGeJY tpmauR;NyD;NyDvm;}} ]]bm tpmauR;wmvJ}} ]]aMomf...aumifrav;udk [dku vSrf;ai; 'DuvSrf;ai; vkyfNyD;NyDvm;/ aumifrav;u udk,fhudk odaeNyDvm;/ tJh'grsdK;av/ tJh'DrSmrS aumifrav;u tjrifrSefrIawG &rSmaygh/ tJh'DtcgavmufusrS vdkufajym/ 'DvdkeJY xGef;yGm;&r,fav udkOD;&JU}} ol ajymyHkudkMunhfNyD; tif;...tJav...em;axmifNyD; ppfOD;rSm jyHK;&ao;awmh\/ udk,fhtjzpf udk,fhtajctaeu olajymovdkrS r[kwfygay/ ]]aemufNyD; udk,fhqDrSm olY'dkif,m&Dudk vkyfxm;}} ]]bmoabmvJ}} ]]aMomf...b,faeYwkef;u ol bmta&mifav; 0wfxm;w,f/ qHyifudk b,fvdkjyifxm;w,f/ b,fem;rSm awGUvdkufw,f/ tJh'DvdkrsdK;aygh/ MuHK&if xnhfajymvdkY &wmaygh/ olwdkYu tJh'grsdK;udk t&rf;cdkufwm}} tdk;...udk,fjzihfa0;ygh/ udk,fhrSmu MuHKovdkusovdk &nf;pm;pmar;yGJudk ajzae&wm/ atmifrSwf &ygrnfvm;rod/ jrLjrLUudk vdkufydk;olawGvnf; &Sdawmh&SdrSmyJ/ ,ckxufxd olESifh rqHkao;acs/ odyif rod&ao;/ ,ck ],kudkudk} ay;aom tMuHOmPfrsdK;jzifh jrLjrLUudk csnf;uyfonfh vli,fawG b,favmufawmif &Sdxm;rnfvJ/ ,kudkudk ajymaomenf;rSm xdka&mufEdkifaomfvnf; ½dk;vGef;onf[k ol xifonf/ tcsdefvnf; awmfawmfay;&vdrfhrnf/

~ 107 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

xdkodkY pOf;pm;aeqJrSmyif ]]iOD;...}} oufoufNidrf;\ vSrf;ac:vdkufoHu em;xJudk ykvif;usuGJovdk 0ifvmonf/ ]]bmvJ[}} ]]eif'DrSm bmxdkifvkyfaewmvJ}} ]]aumifrav;awGudk rsufvHk;eJY tpmauR;aewm}} ]]bmvkyfrvdkYvJ}} ]]tJh'grS xGef;yGm;r,fav[m}} ]]bmxGef;yGm;rSmvJ}} ppfOD; bmqufajym&rnfrSef; rodawmh/ ,kudkudk udk vSrf;Munfhawmh ,kudkudku ]]uJ...udkOD; 'gjzihf uRefawmf oGm;OD;r,f}} ]][kwfNyD...[kwfNyD}} ,kudkudk xGufoGm;rSyJ ]]eifwdkYu b,foGm;MuOD;rvdkYvJ}} ar;vnf;ar;csifp&m 0if;rif;+vif;vif;&D? Edkif0if;+auoDEG,f? oufoufNidrf;? NyD;awmh nDrawmf cifOD;/ 0wfaumif;pm;vSawG 0wfvsuf txGef;tyGm; xGufvmMuyHk&onf/ ]]eifhqD vmwma[h}} ]]xdkifMuav qdkifu vl&Sif;ygw,f}} ]]tif;}} vdkaomcHkrsm;udk csDrwifay;Muacs/)

qGJ,lNyD;

olwdkYbmom

0ifxdkifMuonf/

(rnfolurS

cHkay:udk

xHk;pHtwdkif; oufoufNidrf;u ]]eifhudk ar;p&m&SdvdkY}} ]]ar;Munhfav ighrSmrsm; ajzp&m&Sdvm; rodbl;}}

~ 108 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]eif jrLjrLUudk ay;wJhpmtaMumif;}} ]]bmajym&rSmvJ}} ]]yxrpmu jrLjrLUudk ay;wJh &nf;pm;pm r[kwfbl;vm;}} ]]oG,f0dkufNyD;awmhyJ [kwfw,f}} ]]&Sif;prf;ygOD;}} ]]'Dvkd[m aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk igu pmjyefwJh jyefpmtwk}} ]]xyf&Sif;OD;}} ]]'Dvdk[m pmtoGm;tvmt& igu aumifrav;wpfa,mufudk jyefpm a&;xm;wm/ ol ightay:xm;wJh arwåmudk igodwJhtaMumif;? 'gayr,fh b,fvdkrS rjzpfEdkifwJhtaMumif;? ighrSm odyfcspf&wJh ]jrLjrL} qdkwJh aumifrav; &Sdxm;NyD;jzpfaMumif;/ ighESvHk;om;xJuae olYudk b,fvdkrS qGJxkwfvdkY r&EdkifwJhtaMumif; ighudk cGifhvTwfzdkYtaMumif; tJh'grsdK; a&;xm;wm}} ]]b,folYudk emrnfwyf a&;xm;wmvJ}} ]][ifhtif; a&;wJh ighemrnfyJ ygw,f/ wpfzufvl emrnf rygbl;/ jrLjrLu tJh'Dhpmudk zwfrd&if ighpdwfudk odNyD;om; jzpfoGm;r,fav}} ]]w,fvnfygvm;}} ]]tJh'gaMumifh oG,f0dkuf &nf;pm;pmvdkY ajymwm? aemuf 'kwd,pmurS olYudk twnhfa&;wJh &nf;pm;pm}} ]]at;...tJh'Dpmudkaum b,fvdka&;vdkufvJ}} 'kwd,pmtaMumif; ajymjyvdkufawmh &,fMuonf/ 0if;rif;u... ]]rif;u vkyfvdkufrSjzifh txl;tqef;csnf;yJ}} oufoufNidrf;u t&,fwpf0ufjzifh ]]jrLjrLudkuvnf; tJh'Dvdk csnf;uyfrS &rSm/ jrLjrLuvnf; ES,fES,f&& r[kwfbl;? ck ppfOD;udk b,fvdk wkefYjyefrvJ rodbl;}} ]]at;aemf}} tm;vHk;u pdwf0ifwpm; &SdMuonf/ auoDEG,fu ]]tajctae aumif;rSmyg}}

~ 109 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]aeygOD; tck eifwdkYu b,fudkoGm;rSmvJ}} ]]eifhqDyJ vmMuwmav}} ]]tdrfrSm xrif;pm;oGm;Muav? xrif;pm;csdef}} ]]'DwpfjyHKBuD;udk}} ]]bmjzpfvJ xrif;awG [if;awG 0,foGm;rSmaygh}} ppfOD; pum;twdkif;yif vrf;rSm xrif;[if;rsm; 0,foGm;NyD; ppfOD;wdkYtdrfqD jyefvnf csDwufcJhMuonf/ tdrfrS xrif;[if;rsm;ESifh aygif;aomtcg pm;p&mawGu tyHktyifBuD; jzpfaeonf/ tdrfrSm azazu tdrfapmifh jzpfaeonf/ ]][...rif;wdkY tJh'g bmtxdrf;trSwf pm;MuaomufMurSmvJ}} ]]bmtxdrf;trSwfrS r[kwfbl;azaz 'DtcsdefusrS olwdkYvnf; iwfavmufNyDxifvdkY}} ]]qmavmufNyDxifvdkY ajymprf;yguGm}} ]]tefu,fhom;u pum;awG rSm;ukefNyD tefu,fa&/ rl;NyD; toHk;tEIef;awG vGJaeNyD}} ]]rl;w,f [kwfvm;? 'Daumif t&ufraomufwwfygbl;}} ]]t&ufrl;wm r[kwfbl; tefu,fa& tcspfrl;wm}} ]]a[...}} xdktcsdefrSmyJ araru tjyifrS jyefa&mufvmonf/ azazu ]]tarBuD; rif;om; &nf;pm;&aeNyD xifw,f}} ]][kwfvdkYvm;}} þrQtxd txifBuD; cH&avonf/ ]][kwfr,fxifw,f? 'DrSm rif;om;u tauR;tarG;eJY {nfhcHaew,f}} ]]r[kwfygbl; arar&m}} ppfOD;u 0ifjiif;&onf/ ]]MuHKwkef; xrif;twlpm;Muwmyg}} ]]at;av rif;wu,f &nf;pm;&vnf; ½dk;½dk;tauR;tarG;yJ vkyfaygh/ taomuftpm;awG rxnfheJYodvm;}} ~ 110 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][kwfuJh}} ]]raumif;bl;uG,fh}} ]]b,fvdk raumif;wmvJ}} ]]Oyrm rif;azazayghuG,f}} xdktcsdefrSm azazu tjyif;txef uefYuGuf\/ ]]rif; bmajymrvdkYvJ}} araruvnf; tavQmhray;yg/ ]]&Sifhudk Oyrm ay;rvdkYav}} ]]rif; wjcm;vludk Oyrm ay;ygvm;/ qdk&&if tDA&m[ifvifuGef;wdkY usefppfrif;wdkY}} ]]awmfygNyD/ olwdkYudk rajymygbl;/ olYom;twGuf olYtazudk Oyrm ay;&rSmyJ}} ]]rif;uGm}} araru azazhudk wkefYjyef rajymyg/ ppfOD;udkom OD;wnfí ]]rif;azaz rif;t&G,fwkef;uayghuG,f}} ]][kwf}} ]]araru olYudk tajzay;vdkufa&m}} araru r&SufraMumuf (*kPf,l0ifh<um;pGm) qufajymavonf/ ]]tJh'gudk aysmfvdkYwJh/ t&ufawG aomufNyD; tdrfjyefjyóem &SmvdkY}} oufoufNidrf;u ajr§mufay;onf/ ]]b,fvdk jyóem&SmwmvJ tefwD}} ]]olUtdrfrSm ol em&DMunhfw,fav? {nfhcef;u wdkifuyfem&DBuD;udk}} ]]em&DrSm;MunhfvdkYvm;}} ]]at; tcsdefrSm;MunhfwmrsdK; r[kwfbl;/ em&DBuD;wpfckvHk;udk rSm;Munfhwm}} ]]b,fvdk b,fvdk}} ~ 111 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

em;axmifaeolawG em;½IyfoGm;onf/ ]]eH&HrSmuyfxm;wJh 24ypönf; yXmef;pm&GufBuD;udk em&DqdkNyD; Munhfaewm}} ]]aMomf...aMomf}} ]]NyD;awmh 'Dem&D awmfawmfaumif;wmyJwJh/ wjcm;em&DawGu 12em&DyJ ygw,f/ olu ESpfq,fhav;em&D tjynfhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh igodyfrMunhfwwfbl;wJh}} 0dkif;&,frdMuawmhonf/ ]]arar NyD;&if om;wdkY armifESr oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfzuf vdkufoGm;vdkufOD;r,f}} ]]at;...at;}} cifOD;u EIwfcrf;plonf/ ]]nDrav;u vdkufvdkYb,f&awmhrvJ}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]yef;uefawG ulaq;&OD;r,fav}} ]][Jh...wdkYyg ulaq;ay;rSmaygh}} xrif;u pm;íNrdefygonf/ oli,fcsif;awG twlpkpm;ívm; rod/ rdef;uav;awGu yef;uefaq;Mu\/ twlwl pkaq;MuonfyJ/ aq;í jrdefrSmyg/

NyD;awmh

NyD; oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfqD csDwufcJhMuonf/oufoufNidrf;wdkYtdrfrSm pdwfnpfp&m tenf;i,f MuHK&onf/ tysdKBuD; cufcufpdrf;aMumifhyif/ cufcufpdrf;u ppfOD;udk ar;onf/ ]]ppfOD;}} ]]As...}} ]]eifu jrLjrLUudk BudKufaew,fqdk}} ]]enf;enf;rQxm;wmyg}} ]]bmrQxm;wmvJ}} ]]arwåm}} ]]ig pum;taumif; ajymrvdkY}}

~ 112 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]ajymav uRefawmf em;taumif;eJY em;axmifr,f}} ]]eif tcsdefrD aemufjyefqkwfvdkufygvm;}} ]]Asm...bmvJ}} ]]jrLESif;at;u vG,fwmr[kwfbl;}} ]].........}} ]]ywf0ef;usifuvnf; roefY? p½dkufMurf;Murf;awG}} ]].........}} ]]jrLESif;at;udk,fwdkifuvnf; cyfvnfvnf? cyfpGmpGm}} ]].........}} ]]olYtpfudkawGuvnf; wpfa,mufwpfrsdK;}} ]].........}} ]]aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;aygh[m}} ]]..........}} ]]taysmf&nf;pm;xm;wm qdk&ifawmh rqdk;ygbl;? 'Dhxufawmh rydkapeJYaygh}} ]]..........}} oli,fcsif;awGuawmh eHab;rSaeNyD; bmrS 0ifrajym/ cifOD;u rcufcufpdrf;\ rsufESmudk tuJcwfovdk Munhfaeonf/ ]]anmifoD;vnf;pm;? av;nd§KUoHvnf; em;axmifaygh/ udk,fhtEÅ&m,f udk,fowdxm;aygh}} xdkodkYajymNyD; rcufcufpdrf;u olYtcef;xJ ol 0ifoGm;onf/ ppfOD; ycHk;wGefYNyD; usef&pfcJhonf/ wpfudk,fvHk; wGefYjy&ef rwwfaomaMumihf ycHk;yJ wGefY&jcif; jzpfonf/ rcufcufpdrf;\ pum;aMumifh pdwfxJrSm uoduatmifh jzpf&onfuawmh trSef/ rnfokdYyifjzpfap/ olwdkYwpftkyfpkvHk; jrLjrLwdkYtdrfudk a&mufoGm;Mujyefonf/ tdrfu tjyifrS wHcg;ydwfxm;í 0if;rif;u... ]][...r&SdMubl; xifw,f}}

~ 113 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0 xdktcdkufrSmyif jrLjrLu jyefvSnhfvmwm} [k qdk\/

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh aomhuav;udkifNyD;

jyefa&mufvmonf/

]eifwdkYudkjrifvdkY

]]eifu b,foGm;aewmvJ}} ]]rsufapmif;xdk;tdrfrSm uav;awGudk pmoGm;jyay;aewm}} ]]eifuvnf;[m awmfMum uav;awG pmar;yGJ atmifukefygOD;r,f}} ]]olwdkYOmPfu wpfrsdK;[? eifwdkY pydkuf'gref; odw,frdkYvm;}} ]]yifhulvlom;av ½kyf&SifMunhfzl;om;yJ? bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]at;...tJh'Dyihfulvlom;udk olwdkYu t*Fvdyf0lckef;wJh}} jyHK;rd&,frdMuonf/ ]]at;av...iSufBuD;awmif&Gm&JU rsdK;qufopfawGqdkawmh 'Davmufawmh &SdrSmaygh}} a,musfm;0wf &SyftusÐzm;zm;BuD;ESifh jrLjrLu vSaeonf/ yg;pyfxJrSm uGrf;,muav; iHkxm;ojzifh cspfp&mvnf; aumif;aeonf/ þonfuyifvQif 0l;0g;ESif;qD\ tvSwpfyg; jzpfavonf/ rnfodkYrnfyHk jzpfrSef;rod/ ppfOD;taeESifh jrLjrLUudk t&rf;cspfaerdavNyD/ olwdkYawG tdrfxJxdkifNyD; pum;pjrnf ajymvsuf&SdpOf qdkif;rygAHkrqifh cifOD;u ]]rjrL}} ]]a[}} ]]'D&yfuGufxJrSm tazawGu uav;awGudk t&uf0,fcdkif;wm awGUw,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'g rvkyf&bl; r[kwfvm;}} ]]ti;f...tJh'Duav;u 16 ESpfrjynfhao;&if cdkif;wJhtazu w&m;pGJcH&r,f}} ]]'gjzifh bmvdkYcdkif;aewmvJ}} ]]olUbmomol 0,fzdkYysif;vdkY aerSmaygh}} ]]rjrLuvnf; 'DvdkeJYyJ NyD;a&mvm;}}

~ 114 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]aMomf...olwdkYurS 'DOya'oabmw&m;udk odoifhoavmuf odoGm;MuygNyD}}

rodwJh[mudk;?

'gayr,fh

tckawmh

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]aMomf...uav;u tazudk jyefw&m;pGJvdkYav}} ]]Aka'¨g rjzpfEdkifwmawG}} ]][Jh...uav;u wdkifay;wmaygh[Jh}}

rauseyfvdkY

&yfuGufvlBuD;udk

oGm;ajymwm?

&yfuGufvlBuD;u

]]b,fvdkwdkifvJ}} ]]uav;oli,fqdkif&m Oya' 65(c)vdkY ajymw,f/ zrf;vdkY&w,f/ vjzpfjzpf? 'PfaiGwpfaomif; jzpfjzpf? ESpfrsdK;vHk; jzpfjzpf cH&Edkifw,f}}

axmif'Pf

6

]]tJh'DMum;xJu b,fvdkjzpfvdkY uav;awGu t&uf0,fae&ao;wmvJ}} ]]olwdkY&JU a*:vD½dkufcGifhudk rxdyg;ao;vdkY aerSmayghuG,f}} olwdkYpum;0dkif;u &,fp&maumif;avonf/ tHhMoovdk ar;onf/ ]eifwdkYaemf} [k tpcsDNyD;

cspfp&mvnf;

aumif;onf/

jrLjrLu

]]wpftkyfBuD; cPcP qHkwwfw,faemf? tm;vnf; tm;Muw,f}} xdkpum;aMumifh olwdkYawG atmifhoufouf jzpfoGm;onf/ Edkif0if;u ]]ck aemufydkif;rSyg? ppfOD;eJYeifhudpöu r&Sif;r&Sif; jzpfaevdkY}} ]]bm r&Sif;r&Sif;vJ}} ]]olu eifhudk cspfaMumif;BudKufaMumif; ajymNyD;NyDqdk/ tJh'gaMumifh igwdkYu qHkqHkay;ae&w,fav[m}} jrLjrLu xdkpum;udk pdwfr0ifpm;/ Edkif0if;\ jzwfajymonf/

eifu

jyefrajym&ao;bl;qdk/

pdwfr0ifpm;? wrif[efvkyfjcif;rsdK; r[kwf/ trSefpifppfudk pum;yif rqHk;ao;/ olu aemuftaMumif;t&mwpfckudk

]]reufu 'Dvrf;xJrSm usm;owfyGJ jzpfoGm;w,fwJh}} ]]bmusm;owfyGJvJ}} ]]&Gmawmifydkif;u usm;BuD;qdkwJh vlrdkuf&Sdw,f[}} ~ 115 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tif;...}} ]]&Gmajrmufydkif;rSmvnf; usm;av;qdkwJh vlrdkufwpfa,muf &Sdw,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'g olwdkYESpfa,muf qHyifn§yfqdkifrSm usm;xdk;&if &efxjzpfMuwm}} ]]aMomf...}} ]]usm; usm;eJY atmfNyD; owfMuwm aMumufp&mBuD;[}} ]]at;aygh aMumufp&mBuD;aerSmaygh b,fol emoGm;vJ}} ]]ESpfa,mufvHk; emw,f? 'gawmif udkylpD 0ifwm;vdkY}} ]]udkylpDusawmh olwdkYaMumuf&vm;}} ]]usm;q&m aMumifudk;[Jh aMumuf&wmaygh}} xdkodkYyif pum;0dkif;u [dka&mufonfa&muf jzpfaeonf/ jrLjrLUxHrS txl;tqef;awG Mum;&NyD; &,fae&wmu rsm;onf/ ]]tefwDBuD;u xrif; jyefrvmpm;bl;vm;}} ]]xrif;csdKifh ydkYay;vdkufw,f}} ]]eifaum xrif;pm;NyD;NyDvm;}} ]]NyD;NyD bmudpö ar;aewmvJ}} ]]ightwGuf jyefpmav;bmav; a&;OD;av[m}} ]]a&;NyD;NyD}} ]][if b,frSmvJ}} ]]b,frSmxm;rdovJ qdkwmudk arhaew,f}} rnfodkYyif jzpfap jrLESif;at;\ jyefpmudk ppfOD;&cJhygonf/ pmxJwGif

ppfOD;

~ 116 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

iguvnf; eifhudk cspfygw,f/ iguvnf; eihfudk cspfygw,f/ iguvnf; .................................................. ................................................ .................................................. ................................................ .................................................. ................................................ ..............eifhudk cspfygw,f/ [laom pmaMumif;rsm;udk a&;xm;onfh pmaMumif;a& (1500) &Sdrnf jzpfaMumif;udk a&wGufrMunhfbJ odEdkifygonf/ xdkpmudk&awmh tdrfrSm ppfOD;u ajcaxmufESpfacsmif;udk um;um;&yf\/ xdkYaemuf b,fbuf&iftHkudk nmbufvufoD;qkyfESifh xkum ]*&m;} [k atmifjrifpGm a<u;aMumf\/ ta&;xJ oufoufNidrf;u 0if½Iyfaeao;onf/ ]]rrpdrf;eJY wdkifajymr,f}} ]]tm...}} aysmf&wmyif cdk;ckvk jzpfoGm;onf/

~ 117 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[12]

aumif;uifESifhajrBuD; rwnfaomfvnf; ihgpum; wnfvdrfhrnf/

[13;31

&SifróJusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

jrLjrLESifh cspfolawG jzpfNyD;aemufrSm pdwful;awG;xifxm;oavmuf raysmf&wm trSefyJ jzpfonf/ qdkMuygpdkY/ olESifhudk,fESifh tjyifoGm;vnf&ef csdef;xm;onf/ olvnf; vSvSyy jyifqifí apmifhaeygonf/ odkYaomf... ]]udkOD;...udkOD;}} ]][if...}} orD;&nf;pm;jzpfNyD; aemufrSm olu ppfOD;udk udkOD;[kyJ ac:onf/ ]][dkrSm OD;aygufpD&,f}} ]]b,frSmvJ}} ]][dkrSmav}} ]]tif;...udk,feJYrS rodbJ bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]][dk oDcsif;atmfqdkaewJh vlBuD;av}} ]]at;...Mum;ygw,f? udk,frSolYudk rodbJ}} ol nTefjyaom OD;aygufpDonf vrf;ay:rSm wpfudk,fawmf vrf;avQmuf&if; aysmfvsuf ]*kPfqdkwm aiGudkac:w,f... a,mu©rBuD;u rsufESmcsdKw,f...} qdkaom oDcsif;udk yspfyspfESpfESpf[Jvsuf qHk;oGm;vQif jyefponf/ tacGjyef&pfp&m rvdk/ ]]tJh'g olu bmjzpfvdkYvJ? olYcHpm;csufeJY ol oDcsif;qdkwmyJ[m}} ]]r[kwfbl;? ol "g;xdk;cHvdkuf&w,f}} ]]t,f...}}

~ 119 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]udkOD;u wpfzuf vSnhfaewkef; jzpfoGm;wmudk;? udkOD; b,fodvdkufrvJ}} ]]b,fvdk}} ]]tck jrif&wJh [dk"mwfwdkiftuG,fuae zdk;wlu "m;eJY xdk;NyD;oGm;NyD/ ajy;NyD/ olUbmom "m;eJY txdk;cH&rSef;om OD;aygufpDu rodvdkufwm}} ]]ck oDcsif;waMumfaMumfeJYvlu}} ]][kwfygw,fqdk}} ]]Aka'¨g...}} olUoabmudk ar;Munhf&ao;onf/ ]]tJh'g jrLu b,fvdkvkyfcsifvdkYvJ}} ]]OD;aygufpDudk oGm;ajym&rSmaygh? 'grS ol odrSm}} ]]uJ...oGm; Asm oGm;}} aZmif;xJrS vTwfay;vdkufaom jrif;ruJhodkYyif ol ajy;xGufoGm;\/ ]]OD;aygufpD...OD;aygufpD}} ]]cspfZeD;u tMuifemydkw,f... aiG&SdrS wifhw,f.. a[ bmvJ aMomf.. orD;jrLjrLudk;... bmvJorD;}} ]]OD;aygufpDudk zdk;wl "m;eJY xdk;oGm;w,f}} ]]r[kwfwm b,fwkef;uvJ}} ]]tckav;wifyJav}} ]]tdk...r[kwfwm}} ]]udk,fhnmbufAdkufjcrf;udkvnf; udk,fjyefMunhfOD;}} xdktcgusrS ]]atmifrav;...aoG;awG}} OD;aygufpD owdvpf vJusoGm;\/ tpuwnf;u ½kwf½kwfoJoJ jzpfcsifaeaom ywf0ef;usifonf xdktcgrS ½kwf½kwfoJoJ jzpfoGm;awmh\/ &v'fuawmh ppfOD;ESifhjrLjrLwdkY &Jpcef; vdkufoGm;&jcif; jzpfonf/ uHaumif;csifawmh w&m;cHu olYtjypfudk ol 0efcHavonf/

~ 120 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]aygufpDudk wleJY pm;ypfvdkufwmuG}} olYbmom wleJYyJETifpm;pm; ZGef;eJYyJarTpm;pm; cuf&if;eJYcGJpm;pm; OD;aygufpDuawmh bmrSrjzpfyg/ aq;½HkrSm cPaeNyD; jyefqif;vmonf/ zdk;wlrSmom axmifxJudk ESpfcsDNyD; a&mufawmh\/ xdkaeYrSvm;qdkawmhvnf; r[kwf/ aemufaeUawGrSmvnf; xdktwdkif;yif jzpfonf/ ]]udkOD;...udkOD;}} ]][if...}} ]]'DaeY b,foGm;rSmvJ}} ]]ajymxm;NyD;om;yJ? NrdKUxJrSm oGm;vnfMur,fav}} ]]'DaeY roGm;eJYawmhuG,f}} ]][if...bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]udkukde*g;udk owfr,fqdkvdkY}} ]]b,fu udkudke*g;vJ}} ]]rsufapmif;xdk;tdrfu acG;BuD;av udkOD;&JU}} ]]olYudk b,folu owfrSmvJ}} ]]olcdk;awGu owfrSmaygh}} ]]tJh'gudk jrLu b,fvdkodovJ}} ]]Ncdrf;ajcmufpm ay;xm;w,fwJh}} ]]jrL zwf&vdkYvm;}} ]]acG;ydkif&Sifu ½Hk;awmif wdkifxm;NyD}} ]]aeygOD; acG;u bmjzpfvdkYwkef;}} ]]acG;u tdrfvHkw,f? em;yg;w,f? teHYcHaumif;w,f? towftykwf uRrf;usifw,f}} ]][if...acG;aumif;BuD;yJ}} ]]tJh'gaygh tJh'gaMumifh olcdk;awGu olYudk owfcsifwm}}

~ 121 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]bvdkif;BuD;ygvm;}} ]][kwfw,f pdwf0ifpm;wm}}

bvdkif;BuD;yJ?

tJh'g

olwdkYawG

udkudke*g;udk

b,fvdkowfrvJvkYd

]]acG;emrnfuvnf; udkudke*g;yJvm;}} ]][kwf}} ]]'ku©ygyJ...olYtdrfuvlawGu apmifhMunhfraebl;vm;}} ]]MunhfrSmaygh}} ]]jrLeJY bmqdkifvdkYvJ}} ]]jrL pdwf0ifpm;vdkY}} ]]tJh'gjzifhvnf; oabmAsm}} ]]udkOD;vnf; ulMunhfay;&r,faemf}} ]]at;yguGm...at;yg}} tvum; olcdk;awGjzpf\/ NyD;awmh [kwfvnf;r[kwf/ udkudke*g;uvnf; (tdrf&Sif\ txl;*½kpdkufrIudk cH,lum) qDOD;axmywfpm;vsuf udk,fwdkYrSm NrdKUxJ tvnfrxGuf&wmbJ tzufwifonf/ ]]jrL&,f...}} ]]bmvJ...}} ]]rif;rdkYvdkY olcdk;pum;udk ,Hkw,f}} ]][if...udkOD;&JUpum;udkvnf; ,HkcJhwmygyJ[m}} ]][muGm...}} ppfOD;wdkY cHvdkuf&jyefNyD/ 'DMum;xJrSm Edkif0if;+auoDEG,f? 0if;rif;+vif;vif;&DwdkYu ppfOD;udk pmwpfapmif ay;\/ ]vifESifhr,m; vQmESifhoGm;} qdkaom pum;yHkudk pmaMumif;a& (1500)a&;NyD; ay;jcif;jzpf\/ pmatmufajcrSm olwdkYav;OD;vHk;\ emrnfESifhvufrSwf a&;xdk;xm;\/ qdkifrqdkifawmh rod/ ~ 122 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

ppfOD;u xdkpmudk udkudke*g;\ vnfywfrSm qGJay;xm;vdkuf\/ 0if;rif;ESifhEdkif0if;u q&mBuD; vkyfMuao;\/ ]]vifESifhr,m; pum;vHk;udk aumuf&if vifuvQm? r,m;u oGm;uG}} ]]tif;...}} ]]ajym&&if vifucsnf; tudkufcH&rSmayghuGm}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'gudk rif; oifcef;pm ,lEdkifatif 'Dpm a&;ay;xm;wm? 'ghxuf}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]tJh'Dpmaum &Sdao;vm;}} ]]udkudke*g;udk ay;xm;w,f}} ]]a[...}} olwdkYvnf; r,HkMunfEdkifavmufatmif jzpfoGm;onf/ udk,fhrSmuvnf; rwwfEdkifacs/ trSefudk trSeftwdkif; ajymvdkuf&jcif; jzpf\/ odkYaomf 'gawGudk ]jrLjrL}u odjzpfatmif odoGm;ao;onf/ NyD;awmh ppfOD;udk ar;onf/ ]]udkOD;}} ]][if...}} ]]bmjzpfvdkY tJh'Dvdk vkyfwmvJ}} ]]udkudke*g;udk 'kwd,ajrmuf Ncdrf;ajcmufpm wdkuf½dkufydkYwJh oabmyJ}} tpydkif;rSmawmh jrLjrL aMumifoGm;ao;onf/ NyD;rS wcpfcpf &,fum ]]udkOD;uvnf; pHygyJ}} ]]qefr[kwf pyg;}} ]]bmuGmvdkYvJ}} ]]tysdK&nf rysufao;bl;}} jrLjrLu &,fírqHk;awmh? udk,fu zdajym&onf/ ~ 123 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]vrf;xJrSm udkudke*g;udk BudKufaewJh acG;rav;awG r&Sdbl;vm;}} ]]&Sdcsif&SdrSmaygh}} ]]tif;...'gqdk udk,f olYudk tJh'Dpmav; qGJay;xm;wm rvGefbl;aygh}} ]]udk[mav}} xdkodkYyif udk,fuvnf; udk;½dk;um;,m;? oluvnf; udk;½dk;um;,m;/ odkYaomfvnf; ol bmrSajymí r&Edkifawmhaom taMumif;t&mu ay:vmonf/ olwdkY&yfuGufwGif;rSm uav;upm;uGif; &Sdonf/ jrufcif;xJrSm qdkif;bkwfBuD;u tuste/ ]jrufcif;ay:} NyD; bmrSef;vnf; rod&/ atmufrS pmom;awGu aysmufaeNyD/ ppfOD;u tNidrfrae atmufrS oGm;xyfa&;\/ ]......................................} bmrSef;vnf; rod/ jrLjrLu ar;onf/ ]]tJh'gu bmvJ}} ]]usifBuD;rpGefY&vdkY oHk;xm;wm}} ]]b,folu em;vnfrSmvJ}} ]]rif;u vl r[kwfvm;}} ]][kwfw,fav}} ]]rif;uawmh b,fem;vnfrSmvJ}} ]]'gjzifh}} ]]acG;u em;vnfygvdrfhr,f}} ]]'g acG;bmompum;vm;}} ]][kwf}} ~ 124 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][kwf&JUvm;}} ]]r[kwfbl;vdkYaum b,fol jiif;&rvJ}} ]]rjiif;ygbl;? 'gayr,fh awmfao;w,f}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]eif ighudk &nf;pm;pmay;awmh vlvdk a&;ay;vdkY}} olYpum;ESifhol ppfOD; atmifhoGm;onf/ jrLjrLUudk ppfOD; rEdkifvSacs/ tyGJyGJETJvmorQ jrLjrLESifhusrS cHae&onf/ 'DMum;xJrSm a':at;udku wpfarSmifh/ wpfckawmh &Sdonf/ jrLjrLESifholwdkY cspfol&nf;pm; jzpfMujcif;udk jrLjrLUrdom;pkuaum? olYrdom;pkuaum rNidKjiifMujcif;jzpfonf/ tpuwnf;u BudKajymjyxm;í b0ifusMujcif;vnf; jzpfEdkifonf/ cifOD;uqdk jrLjrLUudk tawmfcifonf/ wifarmifOD;nDtpfudkrsm;uvnf; cspfvSpGmaom nDrav;twGuf olYudk MunfMunfjzLjzL &SdMuonf/ tdrfudk oGm;vQifawmh a':at;udkESifh awGUwmrsm;onf/ olu wpfarSmifhqdkaom udpöudk quf&ayOD;rnf/ a':at;udku MuHMuHzefzef udpöawGudk pdwf0ifpm;onf/ *sme,fawG r*¾Zif;awGxJvnf; &SmazGzwfonf/ NyD; olUbmom NidrfNidrfrae/ ]][hJ...armifOD;}} ]]Asm...}} ]]ydk;eoefaumifu ajcaxmuf b,fESacsmif; &SdvJ}} ]][m...b,fodrvJ}} ]]igodw,f[Jh 720 xuf rydkbl;}} ]][kwfvm;... uRefawmf rodvdkufbl;/ oluvnf; uRefawmfhudk bmrS rajymbl;}} olwdkYqufqHa&;u xdkodkYjzpf\/ ]][,f...'ku©yJ tJh'gqdk Zmat;jrifhudk olwdkY zrf;rvm; rodbl;}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]Zmat;jrifhu qifOD;pD;udk xdk;vdkufw,fav}} ]]bmeJYvJ}} ~ 125 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]tpG,feJYaygh[Jh}} ]]Zmat;jrihfu b,folvJ}} ]]qifrav;av? olUqifOD;pD;udk pdwfqdk;NyD; tpG,feJY xdk;vdkufwm}} ]]rodygbl;? Zmat;jrifhvnf; rodbl;? ESmuav;yGifhvnf; rodbl;}} Mumawmh olESifh BudKzwfxm;&onf/

qHk&udef;&SdvQif

aygufayguf&Sm&Sm

owif;awGudk

udk,fu

]]tefwD odNyD;NyDvm;/ vlu acG;udk udkufvkdufvdkYwJh}} ]][if...b,fvdk jzpf&wmwkef;}} ]]EdkifiHjcm;rSmyg}} ]]at;yg...b,fvdkjzpf&wmwkef;}} ]]olu acG;udk avhusifhay;wm Murf;w,fqdkNyD; olU&nf;pm;u ajymw,fwJh}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'DrSm olu pdwfwdkNyD; acG;udk udkufvdkufw,fwJh}} ]][,f...}} ]]tck tJh'Dvl ta&;,lcHae&w,f/ wd&pmäef n§if;yef;rIeJY}} ]]a[mawmf}} wifarmifnDtpfudkawGuusawmh wpfrsdK;/ vludk awGUonfESifh ]]armifOD;...}} ]]Asm...}} ]]cifOD; aeaumif;&JUvm;}} ]]tif;...pm;0iftdyfaysmfw,f qdk½HkygyJAsm}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]bmrSrjzpfygbl;}}

~ 126 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]rif;uGm...}} ]cifAsm;Asm} vdkY jyefrajymvdkufyg/ olwdkYnDrrsufESmu tJh'DholwdkYnDruvnf; bmav;rSef;rod/ cspf&wm rxHkwufaw;ESifh/

&Sdao;onfav/

wpfcg olwdkYtdrfodkY ppfOD;a&mufoGm;awmh olru ab;tdrfrS uav;udk pufbD;pD; oifay;aeonf/ atmfvdkufaigufvdkufESifhyJ jzpf\/ ]]eif tckxufxdudk rwwfbl;/ pufbD;uawmif tdkNyD; aoawmhr,f}} olYudk jrifaomfvnf; ta&;w,l r&SdvS/ ]]udkOD; cPaeOD;aemf? ig 'DrSm 'Daumifav;udk x&defeif vkyfaew,f}} olYpufbD;pD; oifwmudk xdkifMunhfae&\/ &,f&íom awmfawmhonf/ EdkYrdkY tawmf ysif;p&maumif;rnf/ bJOjcif;awGwifNyD; jrLjrLu vmrulacs/

qdkufum;BuD;ESifh

a&mufvmonfu

a':at;udk/

olYtarudkvnf;

]]tar udkOD;udk wifcdkif;vdkuf}} vG,fvdkufwm... a':at;udku em;vnfrI&SdpGm jyHK;onf/ xdkYaemuf... ]]udkOD;}} ]]Asm}} ]]rif; jrLjrLUudk wu,fcspfvm;}} ]][kwfuJh}} a':at;udku xyfjyHK;onf Oyrmay;pum;udk tqifhjrifhjrifh qdkonf/ ]]olYudk cspf&wm rif; jyifopfudk a&mufaeovdk jzpfaevdrfhr,f}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]ig Mum;zl;wmayghuG,f}} ]][kwfuJh}} ]]jyifopfrSm ydkufqHawGu txdrcHavmufatmif jyJvG,fw,fwJh}}

~ 127 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][kwfuJh}} ]]tdrfomoHk; puúLusawmh jzJvdkYawmif rjyJbl;wJh}} ]]aMomf...aMomf}} ]]rif; jrLjrLUudk cspf&wm txm;todk vGJovdk jzpfjzpfaevdrhfr,f}} ]]aocsmwmaygh}} wpfcgvnf; MuHK&zl;wmudk rSwfrdao;onf/ 0if;rif;wdkY ajr§mufay;íyg/ ]]jrLjrL}} ]][if...}} ]]t*Fvdyfum;opf ½Hkwifw,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]oGm;Munhf&atmif}} ]]tm;wJhtcg Munhfr,fav}} ]]b,fawmh tm;rSmvJ}} ]]eufjzef}} ol 0rf;omvdkufonfhjzpfjcif;/ &nf;pm;av;ESifhwGJNyD; ½kyf&SifMunhfcGifh &NyDudk;/ NyD;rS tm;vHk;udk jyef<um;&rnf/ NrdKUxJudk oGm;p&mudpöu olUrSm &Sdaeao;ojzifh ½kyf&Sif½Hka&SUrSmyJ csdef;vdkufMuonf/ ½Hka&SUa&mufawmh ol tarmqdkUoGm;onf/ jrLjrLu wpfa,mufwnf; r[kwf/ twGJESifh om;om;em;em;vnf; r[kwf/ rJrJjyJjyJ Avaumif;aumif;BuD;/ jrLjrLu olUvufarmif;udk rSDEGJUaeonf/ qGJxkd;ypfvdkufcsifonf/ oJpkNzdK; jzpfaeíomaygh/ olUrtDrvnftjyHK;udk a':at;udku em;vnfonf/ ]]armifOD;}} ]]Asm}} ]]bmyJajymajym rif; jrLjrLUudk cspfw,f r[kwfvm;}}

~ 128 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]cspfwmaygh}} ]]cspf&r,fav ighorD;av;yJ [J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J...[J}} bmvJ[/

~ 129 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[13]

igESifhtwl rpkodrf;aomolonf MuJjzefYaomol jzpf\/ [11;23

&Sifvkumusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

jrLjrLESifh ywfoufvQif owif;u txl;tqef;awG Mum;&onf/ b,fvdk[mav;vJ[k tawmfpOf;pm;,l&onf/ rdef;uav;wefr,fh ½Hk;*gwfudkvnf; rMumcP a&mufonf/ [dkwavmuvnf; olwdkY&yfuGufxdyfrSm ]][m...a[haumif...a[haumif armifOD;}} vSnhfMunhfawmh udkwifarmifvwf jzpfaeonf/ ]][if...bmvJ}} ]]*gwfwJudk vdkufoGm;vdkufprf;yg}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]][dkaumifrav;u ,mOfwdkufrIxJrSm oufaoygaevdkYwJh}} ]]b,faumifrav;vJ}} ]]rif;&nf;pm; aumifrav;uGm [dk jrLjrL qdkvm; bmvm;}} ]]olu tck *gwfwJrSm &Sdao;vm;}} ]]xif&wmyJ}} ]]'gqdk uRefawmhfudk bD,mwpfbl; wdkufAsm}} ]]bmqdkifvdkYvJ}} ]]0efaqmifcaygh}} wdkufygonf/ odkYaomf bD,mwpfbl;ESifhrumrdacs/ &Jpcef;rSmwpfaeukef\/ jrLjrLUudkvnf; ql&onfrsdK; r[kwf/ ]]'gyJaemf jrLUudk rql&bl; BudKajymxm;r,f}} ]]rql&bl;qdk b,fvdkvkyf&rvJ}}

~ 131 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]rsufaxmifheDBuD;eJY wpfcsufyJMunhf tJh'gqdk&NyD}} ]]rMunhfwwfbl;}} ]]cpf rMunhfwwf&ifvnf; aumif;wmyJ [m;...[m;...}} ]]'geJY ck[mu b,fvdkjzpfwmvJ}} ]]jrLu ulnDwJh vkyfom;jynfolyg/ oufao}} ]]at;yg...bmjzpfwmvJ}} wu,fwrf; pHkprf;Munfhawmh... [kwfawmhvnf; [kwfonf/ jrLjrLu oufaorQom jzpfonf/ odkYaomf xHk;pHtwdkif; jrLESif;at; jzpfvdkufvQif txl;tqef;awGcsnf; jzpf\/ vlwpfa,muf um;wdkufcH&onf/ aoG;tdkifxJrSm owdvpfaeonf/ aoawmh raoao;/ um;armif;olu aq;½HkodkY olyJ wm0ef,l ydkYygrnf[k qdkum um;ay:wifac:oGm;onf/ odkYaomf xdkvlYum;u aq;½HkodkY ra&muf/ olYtdrfudkvnf; ra&muf/ vlemhtdrfudkvnf; ra&muf/ um;aum vlemaum vrf;rSmaysmufaeonf/ jrLjrLu jrifvdkufaom oufaorsm;pGmxJrS wpfa,mufjzpfonf/

xdktrIrSm

,mOfwdkufrIudk

xdkudpörSm olESifhtwl tazmfvkyfae&aomaMumifh tdrfrS cdkif;vdkufaom tvkyfrsm;udk rvkyfjzpf/ tdrfa&mufawmh araru qlonf/ ]]om;...}} ]]Asm...}} ]]om;uav;rav;u [kwfrS[kwf&JUvm;uG,f}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ arar}} ]]½Iyf½Iyf&Suf&Suf t&rf;EkdifwmyJqdk}} ]]aMomf...tJh'grsdK; r[kwfygbl; arar&JU}} ]][dkwpfaeYu aps;xJrSm cufcufpdrf;eJY awGUw,f}} ]]tif; jrLjrLU raumif;aMumif;awG ajymrSmaygh}}

~ 132 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]rif;u bmaMumifh ajymEdkifwmvJ}} ]]olu jrLjrLUudk Munhfr&bl;}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]olu jrLjrLUudk ta0;MunhfrsufrSefeJYyJ Munhfaewmudk;/ teD;MunhfrsufrSefeJYom Munhf&if jrLjrLu ol xifxm;wmxufawmif vdr®mygao;w,f}} xdkuJhodkY olUrSm ajymtm;av;awG &Sdygao;onf/ wpfaeUrSm jrLjrLu ajymvmonf/ ]]ynm&Sd owdjzpfcJ qdkwJhpum;yHkudk Mum;&&if tJvfz&ufEdkb,fudk ajy;ajy; owd&w,f}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} olu ar;awmh ta0;odkY tMunhfvTJ&if; jyefajzonf/ ]]vlawG aumif;usdK;twGuf ol vkyfwmyJ? 'gayr,fh vlawG aoapwJhvufeufvnf; jzpfoGm;w,f/ ynm&SdBuD; owdvpfoGm;wmaygh}} ]]aZmuyfoGm;vdkY aerSmaygh}} ]]ol awG;rdzdkY aumif;w,f}} ]]'gawmh [kwfygw,f}} ]]ol tJh'Dh'dkif;erdkufudk xkwfazmfzdkYtwGuf prf;oyfaewkef;rSmyJ prf;oyfcef;xJrSm aygufuGJvdkY olUnDt&if;wpfa,muf aooGm;w,fav}} ]]aMomf...[kwfvm;? udk,fawmif rodbl;}} ]]jrLom qdk&ifawmh tJvfz&ufEdkb,fvfvdk rjzpfcsifbl;}} ]]b,foljzpfcsifvJ}} ]zavmf&ifhEdkufwifa*;} [k ol wpfvHk;csif; ajymonf/ xdkonfrsdK;av;awGuvnf; olUrSm &Sdavonf/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; ppfOD;taeESifh jrLjrLUudk tjypfawmf rjrifbJ tcspfawmf 0ifae&jcif; jzpfonf/ araru pum;qufvmonf/ ]]tdrfudkvnf; ac:vmOD;av? ararwdkY tuJcwf&wmaygh}}

~ 133 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][kwfuJh}} ]]tdrfaxmifjyKw,fqdkwm um;armif;ovdkyJ}} ]]cifAsm}} ]]um;armif;&if rsufvHk;uvnf; ,mOfaMumudk Munhf&w,f/ rD;ydGKifhudkvnf; Munhf&w,f/ pufbD;awG vlawGukd Munhf&w,f/ a&SUudkwifrubl;/ aemufudkyg aemufMunhfrSefuae Munhf&w,f/ em;uvnf; [Gef;oHawG em;axmif&w,f/ udk,fhum;&JUpufoHudk em;axmif&w,f/ ESmacgif;uvnf; an§mfeHYawGbmawG owdxm;&w,f/ ajceJYvufuvnf; [efcsufnDnD vIyf&Sm;&w,f}} ]]awmfygawmh arar&,f? rvG,fvdkufwm}} ]]tqdk;qHk;uawmh udk,fu rSefygvsuf olrsm;u rSm;&ifvnf; ,mOfwdkufrI jzpfawmhwmyJ/ 'ku©trsm;BuD; a&mufw,f}} ]][kwfwmaygh [kwfwmaygh}} a':at;udk avoHjzifh ][kwf'gabmh? [kwf'gabmh} [k jyefajymvdkufvQif b,fvdkaernf rod/ tckawmh b,fvdkrS raeojzifh qufajymonf/

arar

]]olawmfaumif; ewfaumif;rw,fvdkY w&m;ao xifae&if rif;tazvdk jzpfoGm;r,f}} ]]azazu arareJY ,lvdkufwm uHqdk;oGm;vdkYvm;}} ]][Jh...tJh'grsdK; ajymwmr[kwfbl;/ OyrmuG,f i,fi,fuqdk&if rif;tazrSm tusihfwpfck &Sdw,f/ wpfckckjzpf&if rdk;ay:udk armharmhMunhfw,f}} xdkuJhodkYaom tcsdefrsdK;wGif azazuvnf; cRwfae&if; ararhudk apmif;irf;irf;Munhfum

a&mufa&mufvmonf/

vufywfem&D

]]rif;...om;udk ighraumif;aMumif;awG bmawGajymaejyefNyDvJ}} ]]Oyrm ay;wmyg}} ]]Oyrmay;&ifvnf; wjcm;Oyrm ay;ygvm;uGm? tDA&m[ifvifuGef;wdkY? usefppfrif;wdkY vltrsm;BuD;yg}} ]]tdk;...om;u olwdkYom;rS r[kwfbJ? &Sifhom;yJ[m? &Sifhudk Oyrmay;&wmaygh}} xkdodkYqdkNyD; araru pum;qufonf/ ]]olUudk,fol tJh'Dvdk olawmfaumif;BuD;qdkNyD; ajcaxmufu acG;acs;yHkudk wufeif;rdvdkY}}

~ 134 ~

rdk;ewfrif;BuD;qD

arQmfarQmfMunhfwmav?

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]a[mAsm...}} ]]eHapmfaewmyJ? tJh'g rif;tazudk arar wpfaeYvHk; tuyfrcHbl;}} ]]olawmfaumif; ewfaumif; r qdk}} ]]olawmfaumif; csufaumif;xd...a[h}} ararESifhtwl vdkuf&,fjzpfonf/ azazuawmh &SufjyHK;BuD; jyHK;ae\/ ]]'geJY cufcufpdrf;&JUpum;udk jyefquf&OD;r,f}} ]][kwfuJh}} ]]rif;aumifrav;u rif;tjyif aemufwpfa,mufeJY wGJaew,fwJh}} ]][m...r[kwfwm}} ]]r[kwfbJ ajymrvm;}} ]]tdk;...}} ppfOD; pdwf½IyfoGm;onf/ rdcifjzpfoludkvnf; oufjyif;armBuD; rIwfxkwfonf/ ppfOD;u

Za0Z0g

jyefMunfhrdonf/

araru

]]uJ...ajymygOD;? rcufcufpdrf;u wjcm;bmawG xyfajymao;vJ}} ]]tJh'DavmufygyJ}}xdktcsdefrSmyJ zkef;vmonf/ cifOD;u twGif;cef;xJrS olwdkYudk tuJcwfovdk MunhfNyD; zkef;cGufudk aumufudkifonf/

xGufvmum

]][Jvdk}} ]]...}} ]]at; igyg}} ]]...}} ]]at; &Sdw,f}} ]]...}} ]]at; cPudkifxm;}} xdkYaemuf olUbufodkY vSnhfum...

~ 135 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]udkudk...zkef;}} b,folqufwmvJ[k rajymbJ racsmav;u ararhxHoGm;um rcufcufpdrf; bmajymvdkYvJ? tJh'DhtysdKBuD;u tayguftprsm;w,f arar&JU[k pum;qdkaeonf/ ]][,fvdk}} ]]udkudkvm;}} [m jyóemygyJ/ pdwf½Iyf&onfhMum;xJ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK; jzpfaeonf/ ]][kwfw,f}} ]]udkudk bmvkyfaevJ}} ]]arareJY pum;ajymaewm? oGm;vkyfay;&r,f}}

ckyJ

qdkifoGm;awmhrvdkY?

qdkifrSm

aiGpm&if;&Sif;wrf;awG

tcsdefodyfr&SdaMumif; BudKpum;cHxm;&onf/ ]]0gu cPyg}} ]]tif;}} ]]udpöuawmh udkudkUudpöyg}} ]]bm&,f}} ]]udkudkUudpö? aocsmatmif xyfajym&&ifawmh udkudkUaumifrav; jrLESif;at;udpöaygh}} ]]ig em;rvnfbl;}} ]]udkudk oefbufcgreufavmuf jrLESif;at;udk csdef;Munhfygvm;}} ]]b,fudkvJ}} ]]oifhawmfwJh wpfae&m&mudkaygh}} ]]bmvkyfzdkYvJ}} ]]aMomf...ol vm rvmaygh}} ]]rtm;&ifawmh rvmblaygh? tm;&ifawmh vmrSmaygh}} ]]rtm;rSm aocsmygw,f}}

~ 136 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]olu udkudk r[kwfwJh vlwpfa,mufeJY xGufvnfzdkY csdef;xm;vdkYaygh}} ]]bmajymaewmvJ? ig em;rvnfbl;}} wpfzufrS rcdk;rcefY &,foHESifhtwl ]]rMumcif udkudk em;vnfvmrSm 'gyJaemf}} zkef;csoGm;onf/ cifOD;ESifhyif pum;rajymawmh/ ol zkef;cGufcsvdkufawmh ararESifh cifOD;u olYudk Munhfaeonf/ cifOD;u... ]]udkudk...}} ]][if...}} ]]udkudku jrLUudk r,Hkbl;vm;}} ]]r,Hkbl;&,f r[kwfygbl;/ pdwfawmh ½IyfoGm;wmaygh}} xdkYaemuf cifOD;udk... ]]nDrav;...}} ]]&Sif...}} ]]0g0ghqDudk zkef;jyefac:ay;prf;yg? olu pum;udk &Sif;atmif ajymroGm;bl;}} cifOD;u 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;qD zkef;jyefac:ay;onf/ ]]0g0gvm; at; udkudku zkef;ajymrvkdYwJh? cPudkifxm;OD;}} ol zkef;udkifudkifcsif;rSmyJ 0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;u... ]]udkudk zkef;jyefqufr,fqdkwmudk 0g0g odom;yJ}} ]]at;...eifurS pum;udk qHk;atmif rajymbJ}} ]]t[if;...[if;...udkudkU&ifawG ckefaeNyD r[kwfvm;}} ]]rckefygbl;}} ]]'gqdk &ifylwm jzpfrSmaygh...[m;..[m;}} ]]eifhtoHMum;&wm eifu aysmfaeovdkyJ}} ~ 137 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]udkudk xifvdkY jzpfrSmaygh? uJ...ajym...0g0g bmawG yGm;rsm;&rSmvJ}} ]]jrLjrLUtaMumif;udk aoaocsmcsm xyfajymprf;}} ]]udkudku bmudk odcsifwmvJ? aeOD; ck jrLjrLUudk pum;awmufMunhfNyD;NyDvm;}} ]]rawmufMunhf&ao;bl;}} ]]tJ'gqdk awmufMunhfvdkufOD;av? NyD;&if jyefqufaygh/ 0g &Sdygw,f}} ]]at;...at; NyD;a&m}} apmifhMunhfaeaom cifOD;u zkef;csvdkufaom olUudk... ]]udkudk bmwJhvJ}} ]]jrLjrLeJY t&ifzkef;ajymygwJh NyD;rS olUudk jyefqufwJh}} ]]jrLjrLUqD b,fvkdzkef;ac:&rvJ}} jrLjrLUqD qufoG,fí&aom zkef;eHygwfudk ol &Gwfjyvdkufonf/ cifOD;crsm BudK;pm;yrf;pm; tawmfac:,l&onf/ jrLjrLESifh wdkuf½dkufzkef;&awmhrS olUudk urf;ay;\/ ]]jrLjrLvm;}} ]][kwfw,f...udkOD;vm;...xl;xl;jcm;jcm; bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]tck jrL bmvkyfaevJ}} ]],ifaumifawGudk vdkuf½dkufaew,f}} ]]bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} ]]'DaumifawGu rsufvHk;rSm rSefuluGufawGeJYav/ ae&mwumudk jrifEdkifw,f/ aemufudkvnf; jyefjrifEdkifw,f/ vlu b,favmufyJ 0SufNyD;vkyfvkyf olwdkYu jrifw,fwJh/ tJh'gudk tjrifuwfvdkY vdkuf½dkufaewm}} ]]xdvdkY rdvdkYvm;}} ]]tif;...}} ]]bmeJY½dkufzrf;wmvJ jrif;NrD;,yfeJYvm;}} ]][ifhtif;...,yfawmifBuD;eJY}}

~ 138 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

av,lavodrf;uawmh ayghyg;Munfvifvsuf tjypfuif;pifvGef;onf/ olruyif olYudk ar;vdkufao;onf/ ]]udkOD;uaum bmvkyfaevJ}} ]]rvkyfygbl;uGm [dkawG;'DawG;aygh}} ]]udkOD;...udkOD;}} ]][if...}} ]]udkOD; jrLUudk vufxyfrSm r[kwfvm;}} ]]tif;...}} ]]avoHBuD;u vufxyfrSmvm;}}

toufrygvdkufwm?

aemufwpfrsdK;

ajymr,f/

udkOD;

jrLUudk

]][kwf...}} ]]tif;...udkOD;uawmh npfNyD/ xm;ygawmh/ udkOD; jrLUudk vufxyf&if pydefOya'twkdif; vufxyf&r,faemf}} ]]b,fvdkvJ}} ]]pydefOya't&qdk&if a,musfm;awGu ulnD0dkif;0ef; vkyfay;&r,fvdkY ajymwm}}

rdef;rawG&JU

rD;zdkacsmiftvkyfudk

vkyfay;&r,f?

]]tif;...}} ]]b,fvdk tif;wmvJ}} ]][dk rD;zdkacsmif0ifNyD; [dk...jrnf;ay;r,fav? [if;jrnf;ay;r,f}} ]]tawmfyifyef;aeOD;r,f? aemufNyD; uav;ulxdef;ay;&r,f}} ]]&...&w,fav? yg0g&def;*sm;tacG iSm;ay;xm;vdkufr,f}} ]][ifh...vlBuD;awGudk jyKpkapmifha&Smuf&r,f}} ]]Nurse iSm;xm;vdkY &ygw,f/ 'grSr[kwfvnf; bdk;...bdk;bGm;&dyfom}} jrLjrL pdwfqdk;oGm;avonf/ trSefawmh olu olUudk,fol ayghayghyg;yg; jzpfatmif ]aemuf}aejcif; jzpf\/ jrLjrLuvnf; twnfar;onf[k ol rxif/ ckawmh... ]]tck jrL a,musfm;,lrvdkY? awmfNyD? udkOD;udkawmh r,lawmhbl;}} ~ 139 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]jrLjrL...jrL...jrLjrL}} wpfzufrS pdwfqdk;rmefqdk;ESifh zkef;csoGm;avonf/ zkef;cGufudkifNyD; idkifaeaom olYudk cifOD;u... ]]udkudk bmjzpfvdkYvJ}} olu xdktcgusrS owd0ifvmNyD;... ]]cifOD; udkudkUudk 0g0ghqD zkef;jyefac:ay;yg}} ]][kwf...}} wpfzufrS 0g0gu tqifoifh apmifhaeyHk&onf/ ]]b,fvdkvJ udkudk? tqifajy&JUvm;}} ]]r[kwfbl; tJh'gudk pum;ra&mufvdkufbl;}} ]]bmjzpfvdkY ar;rMunhfwmvJ}} ]]'Dtwdkif;BuD; olu zkef;csoGm;w,f}} ]]udkudkar;&ifvnf; r&bl;vdkY ol ajzr,f}} ]]eifu bmvkdY tykdifodaewmvJ}} ]]tJh'DaeYreufrSm olu &pfcsufatmifoGifeJY csdef;xm;vdkY}} ]]b,fol...}} ]]&pfcswfatmifoGif}} ]]olu b,folvJ}} ]]EdkifiHjcm;u ckrS jyefa&mufvmwm? jrLjrLeJY csufcsif;jyefrSm? jrLjrLUudk wpfcgwnf; ac:oGm;rSm}}

vufxyfzdkY?

NyD;wmeJY

EdkifiHjcm;udk

]]bm...}} vufxJrS zkef;cGuf vGwfusoGm;onf/ arSmiftwd usaeaom pMu0VmwGif;eufBuD;xJrS vufnd§K;av;wpfacsmif;u olUudk ua&mfua&mf vkyfjyavonf/

~ 140 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

[14]

olwpfyg;tm; ay;Muavmh/ ay;vQif olwpfyg;onf oifwdkYtm; ay;Muvdrfhrnf/ [6;38

&Sifvkumusrf;]

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]]uJ...iOD; tJh'Dawmh rif; bmvkyfrvJ}} ]]avmavmq,fawmh pdwfawG axGaew,fuGm}} ]]at;...'gjzifh avmavmq,frSmudk rif;pdwf NidrfaezdkY vdkw,f}} ]]at;yg...}} 0if;rif;ESifh Edkif0if;udk ta&;wBuD; awGUqHkwdkifyif&onf/ &ifxJrSm ylaeonf/ jrLjrLUudk qHk;½HI;&rSmvnf; pdk;&GHUjyma0aeonf/ 0if;rif;ESifh Edkif0if;uyJ pum;cGef;vS,f wdkifyifaeMuonf/ ]]owif;u cdkifvHkrI &Sd&JUvm;}} ]]r[kwfbJ rajymavmufbl;}} ]][kwfw,fvdkY bmaMumifh xif&wmvJ}} ]]twdtuseD;yg; ajymoGm;Edkifwmudk;/ ppfOD;&JU tusdK;pD;yGm;udk vdkvm;wJhol}}

NyD;...ajymwJh

0g0gaomif;a0NzdK;

qdkwmuvnf;

]]uJ...xm;awmh jrLjrLu 'DvdkrsdK;vkyfr,fhvlvdkY ,lqEdkifovm;}} 0if;rif;\ tar;pum;aMumifh Edkif0if; awGa0oGm;onf/ NyD;rS ]]tJh'gu awmfawmfudk ajym&cufwJhudpöyJ}} ]]b,fvdkajym&cufwmvJ}} ]]jrLjrLu enf;enf;xl;jcm;wJh aumifrav;}} ]]tif;...}} ]]jrLjrLu vSw,f? xufw,f? [dkpyfpyf onfpyfpyf 0ifygwwfw,f}} ]]tif;...}} ]]ol[m Mum;&wJhowif;twdkif; r[kwfbl;vdkY rajymEdkifbl;}} ]]tJ...tif;...ajymygOD;}} ~ 142 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

]][kwfw,fvdkYvnf; rajymEdkifbl;}} ]]bmjzpf&jyefwmwkef;}} ]]jrLjrLu owdå&Sdw,f? pdwfaepdwfxm;u rSef;&cufw,f? yGifhyGifhvif;vif; &Sdw,f? 'DvdkrsdK; rdef;uav;udk xifaMu;ay;zdkY rvG,fbl;}}

a[mha[mh'dkif;'dkif;

]]rif; pOf;pm;aewmu rjywfrom;BuD;}} ]]at;...[kwfw,f? rjywfrom; jzpfp&myJ? rif;wdkY igwdkY tckMum;&wJhowif;u jrLjrLeJY ywfoufw,f/ ol[m igwkdY&JU oli,fcsif;vnf; jzpfw,f/ igwdkYoli,fcsif;&JU cspfolvnf; jzpfw,f/ olUtaMumif;udk qHk;jzwfcsufwpfcktwGuf pOf;pm;&wmudku igwdkYtwGuf rjywfrom; jzpfapw,f}} ]][kwfygNyD vdk&if;udk ajymuGm}} ]]tJh'Dvdk&if;u ½IyfaevdkY 'Davmuf pum;yv’if cHae&wm/ 'DvdkuGm...}} ]]tif;...ajym}} ]]'Dpum;t& Mum;&wJh r[kwfbl;vkdY igoHk;oyfw,f}}

owif;t&qdk&if

jrLjrL[m

'grsdK;vkyfr,fh

rdef;uav;rsdK;

]]tif;...}} ]]'gayr,fh wpfzufuusawmhvnf; jrLjrL[m uav;pdwf rukefao;ovkdbJ/ tm½Hkusovdk ZGwf&Gwfvkyfw,f/ tJh'Dawmh rjzpfEdkifbl;vdkY rajymEdkifbl;}}

ol

]]tdk...}} ]]rif; igajymwmudk pOf;pm;Munhfav}} ]][kwfygw,f? tJh'gudkyJ xyfpOf;pm;aewm}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]0uFygBuD;wpfckxJ 0if&ovdk pOf;pm;ae&w,f}} ]]tJh'D 0uFygudk zGifhzdkY aomh&Sdygw,f}} ]]b,frSmvJ}} ]]jrLjrLUqDrSm}} ]]tJh'gqdk...}} wpfcsdefvHk; Nidrfem;axmifaeaom ppfOD;u pdwfr&SnfEdkifawmhbJ... ]]tif;...tJh'gqdk tJh'Daomhudk ig &atmif awmif;r,fuGm}}

~ 143 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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olwdkYwGefwm

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jrLjrLu ppfOD;pum;aMumifh awGa0oGm;NyD;... ]]at;av...xm;ygawmh? udkOD;rsufESmaMumihf avQmhay;vdkufr,f? MuufawGudk rypfawmhbl;? [dkaumifBuD;udkyJ ypfawmhr,f}}

~ 144 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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avhusihfaewkef;uyJ

armifppfOD;

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[Jh...bk&m;a& ajymp&mpum;udkawmh qufajym&\/ ]]aMomf...eif tJh'grsdK;rSmawmh ighudk owd&w,faygh [kwfvm;}} ~ 145 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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jrLjrLUqDrSmawmh

aomh&Sdw,f/

tJh'gudk

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

ppfOD;u cPcsdefqNyD;rS wnfhwnfhyif... ]]&pfcswfatmifoGifqdkwm rif; odvm;}} jrLjrLuawmh cyfat;at;yif ]]odw,fav}} ]]ol b,folvJ}} jrLjrLu olYudk rsufvHk;wpfzuf vSefMunhfum... ]]eif tm;upm;aqmif;ygawGa&;wJh AatmifoGifqdkwm Mum;zl;vm;}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'DAatmifoGifeJY &pfcswfatmifoGifu bmrS rawmfbl;[}} ]]bm...}} ]]aMomf...olwdkYcsif; bmrS rawmfbl;qdkwm ajymwm}} ]]rawmfwmudkrsm; xnhfajymae&ao;w,f}} ]]aMomf...eif a&moGm;rSm pdk;vdkYyg}} ]]ra&mbl;...qufajym}} ]]bmudk qufajym&rSmvJ}} ]]tJh'D &pfcswfatmifoGif taMumif;udk}} jrLjrLu jyHK;ppESifh qufajymonf/ ]]tJh'Dvlu vlaumif; r[kwfbl;[}} olwdkYoHk;a,mufvHk; vefYoGm;onf/ ]]bm&,f...}} ]][kwfw,f...tJh'Dvlu vlaumif; r[kwfbl;}} ]]b,fvdk vlaumif; r[kwfwmvJ}} ]]EdkifiHjcm;udk rdef;uav;awG arSmifcdkydkYaewm}} ]]b,fvdkydkYwmvJ}} ]]olu [dkbufEdkifiHudk ydkifw,f? 'Djyefvmw,f? 'Du rdef;uav;awGudk vufxyfpmcsKyf vkyfw,f? olUr,m;tjzpf ac:oGm;NyD; [dkEdkifiHrSm xm;ay;w,f}} ~ 148 ~

jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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jrefrmhrQm;ewfarmif

wm&mrif;a0

0uFygudkzGifhwJhaomh

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rsufapmif;vSnhfvSnfhxdk;um

jrLu

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]iguvnf; eihfudk cspfygw,f} 1500ajrmuf pmaMumif;/ 0rf;omojzifh pm&Gufudkifxm;aom vufrsm; wqwfqwf wkefonf/ bmaMumihf&,f rod/ jrLjrLUudkvnf; ydkíydkí cspfoGm;rdonf/ ]][dk...[dk...wpfckawmh jrL&m}} ]]bmvJ}} ]]&pfcswfatmifoGifudk zrf;zdkYawmh udk,fhudk,fudk "m;pmcH rvkyfygeJY/ udk,fwdkY twlwl 0dkif;BudK;pm;Muwmayghaemf}} ]]tJh'gqdk&if...}} ]]tif;...}} ]]tJh'Dhpum;udk tBudrf 1500 jynfhatmifajym}} ]][,f...}} vli,fwdkY\ ysdKjrpfaom &,foHrsm; vGifhysHoGm;avonf/ wm&mrif;a0 (24.6.05)

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