Low Turnout as Gov Adeleke Dares Fagbemi, Police, Conducts LG Elections
No election took place, say APC, APM
OSSIEC declares PDP winner of all chairmanship, councillorship seats
Police seal OSSIEC headquarters, arrest staff, commission alleges Adeleke commends Tinubu for supporting rule of law
Governor Ademola Adeleke of Osun State yesterday conducted local government elections in the state amid very low voter turnout, despite the warnings by the Attorney General of the Federation and the Minister of Justice, Mr. Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), and the Inspector General of Police (IG), Kayode Egbetokun.
This is just as Adeleke commended President Bola Tinubu for supporting
the rule of law and allowing the elections, which were boycotted by the All Progressives Congress (APC), to hold.
The Chairman of the Osun State Independent Electoral Commission (OSSIEC), Hashim Abioye, has claimed that operatives of the Nigeria Police Force sealed the headquarters of the commission and arrested staff who were on election duty across the state.
Emanuel
and widow, Mrs. Anana
Olabode Emanuel, held at Holy Cross Cathedral Church
Deji Elumoye in Abuja
Tinubu has given the assurance that his administration
L-R: Father of the bride and former Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Dele Ezeoba (rtd); Couple, Mr. and Mrs. Olayinka Aregbesola; and the mother of the bride, Mrs. Vivian Ezeoba, at the Harbour Point Marquee, Victoria Island, Lagos…Friday
The Son of the deceased, Mr. Jimi
(left),
Bode Emanuel, during the funeral Mass in honour of the late Mr. Justin
in Lagos… yesterday. MUBO PETERS
Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo
PSC Condemns Human Rights Violations in South-east, Threatens Erring Officers with Sanctions
Commission, police to conclude 2022/2023 recruitment exercise
Linus Aleke in Abuja and Gideon Arinze in Enugu
The Chairman of the Police Service Commission (PSC), DIG Hashimu Argungu (rtd.), has decried the worsening human rights violations in the South-east and threatened that the commission would no longer tolerate the serious act of indiscipline from any serving police officer.
This is just as the commission and the Nigeria Police are set to conclude the 2022/2023 recruitment of police constables.
Argungu said the commission will henceforth not hesitate to put its disciplinary processes in motion to see to the dismissal of errant officers who have found it difficult to work within approved boundaries.
He spoke at the South-east Stakeholders’ Summit on Peace and security and Public Hearing on Human Rights violations in South East of Nigeria which is currently ongoing in Enugu.
The goodwill message at the summit was presented on his behalf by the Head of Press and
Abioye, who made the claim in a statement issued via the commission’s official X page explained that the development led to the commission’s inability to provide accreditation materials for journalists.
Meanwhile, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has clinched all the 30 chairmanship and 332 councillorship seats in the state.
The state has been engulfed in a political crisis between the ruling PDP and the opposition APC over the local government seats in the state.
The crisis escalated on Monday, leading to the killing of six persons, including an APC chieftain.
Public Relations/ Spokesman of the commission, Mr. Ikechukwu Ani.
The PSC Chairman said the commission was aware of the serious human rights violations by some misguided police officers in the South-east: “who against the commission’s several warnings to stay away from civil matters have continued to swim in it because of the financial attraction.”
He said the commission has severally warned that police officers should stay clear of land matters, debt and rent collection, marital disputes and other civil matters and allow the courts to do their duties.
The PSC boss said: “But we have discovered that the allure of filthy money has become their albatross as they have continued to perpetuate this evil act”.
Argungu said he was excited that the summit was being held in Enugu, the colonial capital of Eastern Nigeria. According to him, the Eastern Region has of late become the hot bed of insecurity in the country and the unofficial headquarters of human rights violations.
“We are no more comfortable with the abuse of Office by some security personnel detailed to provide security across the region. We understand there is a high level of insecurity in the zone especially with the ceaseless and
senseless attacks from brainwashed youths from this zone masquerading as freedom Fighters and killing their brothers and sisters”.
He said the commission has also continued to observe the
corruption and extortion that dots all the roads traversing the region: “By virtually all the security operatives who are supposed to safeguard the roads and restore unhindered movement of people,
goods and services. The road blocks mounted by these security agencies, he lamented, have unfortunately turned into toll gates where road users are forced under gunpoint to part with money”.
Tinubu Flags off Lagos-Ibadan Road Expansion Project
President Bola Tinubu yesterday launched the completed and ongoing 24-kilometre section, alongside the upcoming 48-kilometre section, of the Lagos-Ibadan dual carriageway.
This includes Section One and the Lagos-Sagamu route in Lagos and Ogun, Phase Two.
He reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to improving the country’s transport network to enhance mobility and economic growth.
The president stated, “There is no doubt that road infrastructure plays a fundamental role in the socio-economic development of any nation.”
Quoting Norman Foster, he added: “Infrastructure is much more than roads and bridges; it is the foundation that sustains economic growth, facilitates mobility, and enhances the quality of life.”
He stressed his administration’s commitment to linking rural roads to urban centres, commercial hubs, and industrial corridors to maximise the nation’s resources and mineral deposits.
Tinubu, represented by Ogun governor Dapo Abiodun, said: “This strategic approach aligns with the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
“We are committed to rebuilding, expanding, and modernising our
national road networks, railways, and airports, all vital to economic prosperity.”
He praised the Minister of Works, Senator Dave Umahi, for his dedication. He described Umahi as “the actualiser of our vision on road infrastructure” and “a right fit for purpose.
Umahi noted that the president, represented by the Ogun governor, will inaugurate both the completed/ ongoing 24 km section and the upcoming 48 km section, ensuring momentum despite incomplete procurement.
He confirmed that palliative work had been undertaken as temporary repairs. “What we are doing today
is part of the Lagos-Ibadan project, Phase Two,” he said.
Umahi outlined key components, including the Ogun River, Marlboro underpass, Wawa underpass, Arepo underpass, Sagamu-Iperu (24 km), RCC Church interchange, two flyovers, and five pedestrian bridges.
“The next phase, which the representative of the president will flag off, is 48 km by two, extending from Iperu to Ijebu Ode along the Sagamu-Ore route,” Umahi added. He confirmed that the full 96 km (48 km by two) would be inaugurated, alongside completed palliative works, to maintain project continuity.
Fagbemi had on Thursday called on Adeleke, to direct the Osun State Independent Electoral Commission (OSIEC) to call off yesterday’s local government election in the state.
The AGF, in a statement he signed in Abuja, had warned that conducting a new local government council elections would not only be invalid but would also amount to a breach of the Constitution since the tenure of the purportedly sacked council chairmen was still running
The state government had blamed the crisis on the APC and former governor Gboyega Oyetola, now Minister of Marine and Blue Economy. Adeleke had vowed that nothing would stop yesterday’s election from holding and urged the people to turn out en masse.
TINUBU: WE ARE GENUINELY OPEN TO BUSINESS, READY TO REMOVE ALL HINDRANCES TO GROWTH
Ghana, South Africa, and 29 other African countries.
The CEO of Flutterwave, Olugbenga Agboola, a co-founder, Adeleke Adekoya; Oluwabankole Falade and Mitesh Popat, represented Flutterwave at the meeting, while Ms Oluseun Olufemi-White represented Alami Capital as its CEO.
The Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun led the delegation to meet President Tinubu.
The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI), Dr. Armstrong Ume Takang, and the Director General/Chief Executive Officer of the National Information Technology Development Agency (NITDA), Dr. Inuwa Kashifu Abdullahi, also attended.
President Tinubu said Nigeria was genuinely open to business, adding that as president, he was also determined to remove all obstacles to allow companies to thrive.
He commended Flutterwave's commitment to building capacity in the digital economy sector, especially as it was being made possible by energetic, young Nigerians.
He said he was honoured to be the President of a country with such a youthful and resourceful population.
The president added that the leadership Flutterwave provides in the digital world is what Nigeria needs today to grow its economy and make life easier for most of
its population.
Earlier in his remarks, Edun said Flutterwave had made significant progress since its establishment 10 years ago.
According to him, it has created jobs and helped diversify the economy by providing innovative digital platforms and payment services in Nigeria and across Africa.
On his part, CEO of Flutterwave, Agboola, said the company had made it easy for Nigerians to pay for some global services with Naira and provided payment platforms for Nigerians in the diaspora who were willing to send money to families and relatives in the country.
According to him, Flutterwave, valued at over $3 billion, is a Nigerian export and brand with a workforce of over 1,000 Nigerians.
He said the company seeks to be listed on the Nigerian Exchange and solicited the President's support.
Also speaking, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of MOFI, Takang, said as Africa's biggest economy, Nigeria must demonstrate its economic prowess by strategically positioning products and services by Nigerian companies, such as Flutterwave, in the homes of all Africans.
He said Flutterwave spends millions of dollars monthly on hosting services, adding that the money goes to other countries.
Takang suggested supporting Galaxy Backbone's hosting services to enable it to handle companies like Flutterwave.
according to a recent decision of the Court of Appeal, Akure Division.
A civil society group, Osun Democrats for Democracy, had countered the AGF’s warning, saying that he had no legal authority to halt the elections or interpret court rulings.
ODD’s Legal Adviser, Adewale Fowora, in a statement accused Fagbemi of bias, citing his past role as a legal representative of former governor Gboyega Oyetola.
Citing another court judgment, which nullified the election of the sacked chairmen and which was not a subject of the Akure Court of Appeal judgment, the group insisted that “The AGF is not a court of law and cannot stop an election nor interpret court rulings. Only a court of law can decide such matters.”
Despite the controversy, the election commenced in some local governments as early as 8 am, including Ede North LGA where Governor Adeleke voted.
Governor Adeleke cast his vote at Unit 9, Sagba Abogunde Ward 2, Ede North LGA at about 7:56 a.m.
According to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN), the governor arrived at the polling unit in the company of his supporters and some members of the PDP.
He commended OSSIEC for the peaceful process in the conduct of the elections.
Adeleke advised residents to go out and cast their vote without any fear of intimidation, urging political stakeholders and the electorate to
by former Military President, Gen. Ibrahim Babangida (rtd.), Abacha’s son, Sadiq, has said his father was a victim of envy and that those trying to portray him as a bad leader had aspired to be like him.
This is just as Babangida said he was not afraid of retiring the late Abacha from the army but was only concerned for his safety and that of those close to him.
In a short message on Facebook, Abacha’s son praised his late father, describing him as a leader whose legacy remains strong despite continued criticism.
He said those trying to portray his late father as a bad leader “had aspired to be like him in their later life career,” adding that his late father was the subject of envy “but history would judge him as a better leader.”
“The man Abacha—you have always been the one they envied with silent deceit. History shall remember
shun violence during and after the elections.
He expressed confidence that all PDP candidates would emerge victorious in the elections.
“I want to urge everyone to come out and cast their votes. The election will be peaceful”, the governor assured.
Adeleke also commended President Bola Tinubu for supporting the rule of law in the conduct of the local government elections in the state.
The governor, however, denied making any negative comments against the president.
“I did not at any point utter any negative remarks about Mr President.
“All the news articles suggesting that I made negative remarks against the president are fake.
“I have been very supportive and collaborative with the federal government.
“In my two broadcasts, I did not in any way attack the president.
“I urge the public and stakeholders to ignore the fake news, as I did not attack President Tinubu in any way before and during the ongoing local government election,” he added.
PDP Sweeps 30 Chairmanship, 332 Councillorship Seats
Meanwhile, the Chairman of OSSIEC, Mr Hashim Abioye yesterday night announced that PDP candidates cleared all the 30 local government chairmanship and 332 councillorship
you for being a better leader, no matter how much they try to put you down.
As a son, I am most proud of you today. You indeed are the man they wish they were half of,” Sadiq wrote.
He concluded with the Hausa proverb, “Duk wanda yayi jifa a kasuwa,” meaning, “whoever throws a stone in the market…”
Abacha was the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) who seized power less than three months after Babangida “stepped aside”.
In the book, Babangida blamed forces led by the late Abacha for the annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election.
Though Babangida claimed he uncovered plots by Abacha to violently overthrow his administration, he left him in the military when he “stepped aside” on August 27, 1993.
Many people felt the decision was either taken out of cowardice or a deliberate plan for Abacha to
seats across the state.
According to him, "To this effect, by the power conferred on me as the chief returning officer of OSSIEC, I hereby declare them as duly elected chairman of their respective LGA."
The OSSIEC chairman noted that the LGA election has been successfully concluded in compliance with constitutional provisions, extant laws, regulations and guidelines.
He said: "From the available result as obtained from the field, the candidates of the PDP in 332 wards emerged as winners, and I as the chief returning officer of the commission hereby return every one of them as duly elected councillors of their wards."
"The election was conducted to fill the existing vacancies in 332 wards in the state and 30 LGAs of the state."
He affirmed that the elections were contested by 18 political parties and the result has been submitted to the commission.
Police Seal OSSIEC Headquarters, Arrest Staff
Meanwhile, the Chairman of the OSSIEC, Abioye, has claimed that operatives of the Nigeria Police Force arrested staff of the commission who were on election duty across the state.
Abioye maintained that the arrest of the officials conveying the materials was responsible for the late arrival of materials, adding that new materials have been deployed and voting was
succeed him.
But speaking on handling Abacha and the fallout of the June 12 election, Babangida on pages 282 and 293 of his book, wrote: “Other fundamental questions have arisen in my handling of General Abacha and the June 12 elections. If, as I said earlier, Abacha was a clog in the wheel of the transition to civil rule process and had plotted to remove me as President violently, why didn’t we retire him to forestall the problems that later emerged?
“Was there a pact between Abacha and me that he would succeed me?
Was I afraid of him, fearful for my life? Why didn’t we ‘neutralise’ the other known opposition forces to the transition process?
“Why didn’t we take prompt action against the ABN for interfering with the Transition process, in violation of Decree 19, which made it a criminal offence to hinder the transition?
“The answers to some of these
ongoing. He said: “Operatives of the Nigeria Police Force have arrested staff of the commission who are on election duty across the state.”
Election was Boycotted, Say APC, APM
However, the APC and the Allied Peoples Movement (APM) have stated that no election took place in the state.
The state chapter of the APC last night commended the people of the state for boycotting the illegal local government council elections conducted by the “partisan” OSSIEC. The party expressed excitement with the massive boycott of the elections across the 30 local government areas and Modakeke Area Office, stating the reaction of the residents to the charade promoted by the government is a testimony that the people of the state are law-abiding, democratic and decent for standing with the rule of law.
Similarly, the Osun State Chairman of the APC, Adewale Adebayo, berated the OSSIEC, claiming that there was no election anywhere in the state except in Ede, the hometown of Governor Adeleke.
He said that OSIEC’s insistence on conducting the poll was to justify allocated money, describing the action as fraud.
Adebayo said his members in various towns confirmed that elections were not held in their areas.
questions are implicit in earlier sections of this chapter. No, there was no pact between Abacha and me.
“Yes, there were moments when my safety and the safety of all those dear to me were of concern. But the situation was so unstable that any wrong move on my part could have resulted in bloodletting.
“As I stated above, the military was so factionalised that any move against General Abacha at that time would have, to put it mildly, been problematic. So, I kept hoping (again, naively, it seems now, in retrospect) that Abacha would fall in line and back the transition process.
“I was unsure whether Abacha had the political and general wisdom to navigate Nigeria’s treacherous landscape. I was also not sure that Nigerians could stomach Abacha’s shortcomings. It was best to wait and see while keeping my peace. The rest is now history.”
FOREIGN POLICIES ON THEIR MINDS...
PDP NWC Kicks as Wike, Zonal Executive Hold Party’s South-south Congress
I can’t be intimidated, insists FCT minister Says South-South PDP strongest in Nigeria
The National Working Committee (NWC) of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has disowned the SouthSouth Zonal Congress of the party held yesterday in Calabar, Cross River State by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Mr. Nyesom Wike and the zonal executive of the party, stressing that the exercise was not an official event of the party.
This is just as the FCT minister has challenged the position of the party’s NWC, saying that the constitution did not stipulate that the NWC should conduct a congress, adding also that nobody can intimidate him.
Wike also declared that yesterday’s
congress, which was attended by the former Governor of Cross River State, Mr. Donald Duke, was the final zonal congress of the South-South Zone, and that no other zonal congress will be held in the zone.
Meanwhile, the South-South Zonal Vice Chairman of the PDP, Chief Dan Orbih, who was re-elected at the congress, described the ongoing crisis in the main opposition party as self-inflicted.
However, in a statement issued yesterday by the party’s National Publicity Secretary, Mr. Debo Ologunagba, the NWC stated that the gathering in Calabar was not the party’s event.
“The attention of the National
NAFDAC Seals Over 11,000 Shops, Arrests 40 for Substandard Drugs
The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has said over 11,000 shops have been sealed and 40 individuals arrested in its ongoing nationwide clampdown on fake and substandard medicines.
The Director-General of NAFDAC, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, disclosed this yesterday to journalists in Lagos.
Adeyeye said the enforcement was planned over a year as covert operations.
NAFDAC had on February 10, commenced enforcement operations at the Idumota open drugs market, Ariaria drug market in Aba and Bridge market in Onitsha.
According to the agency, the enforcement operations at the three markets, which are the hub of distributions of over 80 per cent of medications, will rid the country of falsified and unregistered drugs.
Adeyeye said that over 20 trucks of substandard drugs were evacuated at different locations in Aba, not less than 30 trucks of confiscated drugs were seized in Onitsha while 27 trucks were evacuated at the Idumota market.
She said: “We are winding down our operations at Aba because we have almost finished
with evacuation.
“Our next phase is to start going shop by shop to know those who have registered and those who have not registered.
“We have closed over 4,000 shops in Onitsha, 3,027 shops in Lagos and 4,000 shops in Aba since we commenced these operations.
“In Onitsha, we have done 20 per cent of our jobs. We have to do holistic work because we have some traders who are genuine but they are not registered under the Pharmaceutical Council of Nigeria (PCN).”
The D-G commended the security agencies for providing adequate security for the operations, noting that the exercise was made possible through their support to NAFDAC.
“Three years ago, some of our men were almost killed while trying to carry out a major operation like this in Onitsha.
“Our enforcement teams in these three locations were able to carry out their duties without any fear.
“NSA gave us 400 officers in Onitsha, 350 in Aba and over 250 officers in Lagos to ensure safety for our officers,” she said.
Adeyeye said the agency would continue its fight against perpetrators of counterfeit and falsified drugs in the country.
Working Committee (NWC) of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has been drawn to a reported social gathering in Calabar, Cross River State, where the organisers falsely claimed same to be the South-South Zonal Congress of the PDP.
“To the contrary, the PDP states in clear terms that it has not conducted its South-South Zonal Congress, neither is it in any way involved in the said gathering in Calabar,” the statement partly read.
It further explained that the party had officially postponed the congress to allow for broader consultations.
“For the avoidance of doubt, the NWC at its meeting on Thursday, February 20, 2025, in the exercise of its powers under Section 29 (2)(b), pursuant to Section 31 (2) (c) and (j) of the Constitution of the PDP (as amended in 2017), postponed the conduct of the South-South Zonal Congress from the earlier scheduled date of Saturday, February 22, 2025, to allow for further consultation on critical issues relating to the smooth conduct of the Congress in the Zone.
“For clarity, while Section 29 (2)(b) of the PDP Constitution empowers the NWC to ‘in case of emergency, act on behalf of the National Executive Committee subject to the ratification of the National Executive Committee,’ Section 31(2)(c) expressly provides that the National Executive Committee shall ‘supervise and direct the work of the party and all its organs including the national, zonal, state and local government organs.’
“In the same vein, Section 31(2)(j) empowers the National Executive
Committee ‘…to make Party electoral regulations to govern the conduct of elections to all Party offices at every level and regulate procedures for selecting the Party candidates for elective offices,'” the statement further stated.
Reiterating its stance, the party urged members and stakeholders to disregard any event claiming to be its zonal congress.
“For emphasis, therefore, the PDP states that it has not conducted its South-South Zonal Congress and it has yet to communicate a date for the exercise.
“The PDP calls on all party members in the South-South Zone, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), security agencies, and the media to disregard any gathering or outcome of any such gathering in Calabar, Cross River State purported to be the South-South Zonal Congress of the PDP.
“Our party will in due course and through its official channels communicate a new date for the conduct of the South-South Zonal Congress,” it added.
The NWC commended the South-South PDP, state governors and other critical stakeholders in the zone for their loyalty and steadfastness toward the unity, stability, and growth of the party in the zone and the country.
I Can’t Be Intimidated, Insists FCT Minister
However, in a goodwill message
he presented at the zonal congress, Wike stated that the party’s constitution did not stipulate that the NWC should conduct a congress but the zone.
The minister who vowed that nobody can intimidate him, declared that yesterday’s congress was final.
The former Rivers State governor added that there had never been a congress or convention where every delegate participated.
He also maintained that the South-South zone is the strongest zone of the PDP in Nigeria.
Wike said: “The South-South Zone is the strongest zone of the PDP in Nigeria. It has always been and will always be. There is no part of the constitution that says Congress should be postponed because of a wedding or travelling,” he said.
“There has never been a congress where every delegate was present.
“Presently, we have leaders who can’t speak the truth and are full of betrayal.
“The constitution did not say the National Working Committee should conduct a congress but the zone. I want to assure you that this is the final zonal congress of the South-South Zone; after the election today, no other zonal congress will be held.
“This is our job, our terrain, and we are not new to this. Nobody can intimidate me and I don’t need to be a governor. Let us put ourselves together in truth and ensure our party remains united and we can only be united when we are truthful. Let us also shine our eyes and elect leaders that will unite and protect
our party,” Wike added.
In his address, the former Governor of Cross River, Mr Duke, urged PDP members in the zone to remain focused and fully committed to the party.
In his speech, Orbih said the problems of the party in the zone were self-inflicted and insisted that the party should not dictate who its members should associate with.
He stated that the party’s constitution had been disregarded in favour of personal interests by a few members.
Orbih said: “We must follow the party’s guidelines if we are to revive it. These guidelines are subject to the Constitution.
“The power to elect new officers of the party is not subject to anything but the constitution.
“We must start rebuilding the party from here. The party cannot dictate who an individual should associate with, nor determine their friends or enemies.”
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reported that all the immediate past zonal officers, who were elected four years ago in Port Harcourt, the Rivers State capital were re-elected during the congress in Calabar.
The zonal executive consists of 10 members, in addition to six ex-officio members.
They were all returned unopposed, but an election was conducted to reaffirm their positions.
The congress was attended by former governors, and former and serving members of the National Assembly, among others.
Lagos Assembly Crisis: DSS Arrests Three for Assaulting Operatives
Linus Aleke in Abuja
The Department of State Services (DSS) has arrested three persons linked to the assault on its officers that were carrying out their legitimate duties at the Lagos State House of Assembly last week.
DSS and other security agencies were invited by leadership of Lagos State House of Assembly, to forestall breakdown of law and order, following intelligence report that loyalists of the ousted speaker,
Hon. Mudashiru Obasa, were planning to forcefully reinstate him.
According to security sources, lawmakers had mobilised supporters to the assembly complex and that they attacked some DSS officers who were invited by the assembly leadership to secure the facility.
DSS source said: "After extensive analysis of CCTV footage, we were able to clearly identify three of the suspects.
"The suspects, Ibrahim Olanrewaju Abdulkareem, a photographer and two others attached to the assembly's Sergeant at Arms, Adetu Adekunle Samsudeen and Adetola Oluwatosin Fatimoh, a lady, were consequently tracked and arrested during the week in different parts of Lagos."
The trio, the source said, have since confessed to the crime and would soon be charged to court.
Recall that the Lagos assembly
had in a leaked memo dated February 14, 2025 and addressed to the DSS Director and heads of other security agencies in the state, told the security agencies that there was credible information to the effect that Obasa had planned to forcefully reinstate himself today, February 18, 2025. Accordingly, the assembly management held the view that the development posed a potential security threat to it and its members.
Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
L-R: Minister of Foreign Affairs of Algeria, Mr. Ahmed Attaf; Minister of Foreign Affairs of Angola, Mr. Tete Antonio; Nigeria’s Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar; Minister of Foreign Affairs of South Africa, Mr. Ronald Lamola; and United Nations Deputy Secretary General, Amina Mohammed, at the G20 Ministerial meeting in Johannesburg, South Africa…Friday
REFORMING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT…
In Strange Twist, El-Rufai Hails Atiku’s Role in Obasanjo’s Economic Reforms
Group berates ex-VP, former Kaduna gov for turning condolence visit to campaign ground
Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja
Barely 12 years after accusing former Vice President Atiku Abubakar of corruption in his book: ‘The Accidental Public Servant’ published in 2013, a former Governor of Kaduna State, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai, has made a U-turn, saying that Atiku deserves credit for spearheading economic reforms during former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration.
This is just as a group, Transparency and Accountability Network (TAN) berated Atiku and el-Rufai for turning a
condolence visit to the family of the late Chief Edwin Clark into another political charade.
Debunking El-Rufai’s allegation, Atiku who told Zero Tolerance, a publication of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in November 2016 that El-Rufai betrayed him, further claimed that the former governor of Kaduna State offered him some shares in Transcorp Plc, which he rejected. As vice president of the Obasanjo government from 1999 to 2007, Atiku supervised the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) headed by el-Rufai, which
was in charge of the privatisation of national assets.
But reacting to Atiku’s claim that he offered him some shares in Transcorp Plc, El-Rufai had stated that the demons of corruption were hunting the former vice president.
El-Rufai wondered how he could have offered Atiku some shares when he also turned down the shares that the company gave him.
El-Rufai recalled that when he published The Accidental Public Servant, Atiku unleashed his media team in a campaign of vilification.
“Despite the viciousness of the attacks, they did not contest or explain away his shenanigans that were detailed in the book, from the Ericsson manoeuvre to the Abuja water treatment plant contract and his obsession with marabouts and their assurances of the political big prize. He might also consider a full reckoning for what he and his acolytes did with public funds in the PTDF imbroglio, rather than indulging the usual bold face of the Nigerian big-man,” El-Rufai added.
But speaking at the weekend during a condolence visit to the family of the elder statesman and
AIT Apologises to DSS over Reports on Lagos Assembly Incident
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
African Independent Television (AIT) has responded positively to the demand by the Department of State Services (DSS) for a retraction of the story of the purported invasion of the Lagos State House of Assembly by operatives of the service.
The DSS had kicked against the report that portrayed it as an invader, raider, and disruptor of democratic and legislative due process.
It faulted the slant of the story and clarified that it deployed its operatives in the assembly complex at the behest of the House management.
Recall that the DSS had threatened legal action against both the AIT and Channels TV, accusing them of publishing false and malicious reports.
In a letter sent by their lawyer, Adedeji Adedipe (SAN), the DSS refuted claims that it had engaged in any unlawful activities. The agency explained that its role was to support existing security forces, and it did not engage in any unlawful activities.
The DSS demanded an immediate retraction and public apology to be aired across all platforms for three consecutive days. It further warned that failure to comply within seven days would prompt civil and criminal legal actions under Nigeria’s Cybercrimes Act.
The invitation was in the aftermath of the impeachment and removal of Hon Mudashiru Obasa from office as Speaker and the election of Hon Lasbat Mojisola Meranda as his successor.
In an official statement, AIT
acceded to the demands of the DSS and apologised to the agency.
“AIT News wishes to apologise to the Department of State Services (DSS), for the news item broadcast during our bulletin on Monday, February 17, 2025, regarding the presence of DSS officers at the Lagos State House of Assembly.
“Our intention was not to malign or embarrass the DSS, an institution we hold in the highest regard for its critical role in safeguarding our nation.
“Our reporting was based on an eye-witness account obtained from sources available at the Lagos State House of Assembly. However, we recognise that the report may have been incomplete and unintentionally misrepresented the service and its presence at the
State House of Assembly. We regret any embarrassment this may have caused.”
During an interview on Channels Television, former DSS Director, Mohammed Ngoshe, commented on the matter, suggesting that the press may have been too quick to label the DSS presence at the assembly as an “invasion.”
“It’s maybe the work of the press,” Ngoshe remarked. “I think the press jumped to a very hasty conclusion to begin to give it names such as invasion; ‘it was this, it was that.”
Seun, a Channels TV host, also acknowledged the mischaracterisation of the DSS’s role at the assembly. He noted that subsequent revelations confirmed that the Lagos Assembly Clerk had indeed requested DSS protection.
Citing Insecurity, Mutfwang in Executive Order, Suspends Mining Activities in Plateau
Seriki
The Plateau State Governor, Mr. Caleb Mutfwang, has signed Executive Order 001 of 2025, suspending all mining activities across the state.
The governor said the move was aimed at protecting the environment, addressing security challenges, and safeguarding the well-being of citizens.
He disclosed this yesterday at a stakeholders’ engagement held
at the New Government House in Jos, the state capital. Among the attendees were traditional rulers, community leaders, local government chairmen, and representatives from mining communities.
According to Mutfwang, the suspension became necessary to curb illegal mining, mitigate land degradation, combat child labour, and address escalating security threats.
Also, the governor said the
measure would address the influx of unregulated foreign miners, which has fueled banditry, kidnapping, drug trafficking, and illegal firearms possession in mining communities.
“As the Chief Security Officer of the state, it is my duty to ensure the safety of our people. Given the rising security concerns associated with illegal mining, we must take decisive action.
“All mining operations are hereby suspended until further notice. This measure is aimed at
restoring order and ensuring that Plateau’s resources are harnessed for the benefit of its people.
“To ensure a structured and sustainable approach to mining in the state, the government will collaborate with the federal government, local authorities, host communities, and mineral rights holders to establish a monitoring framework and enforce Community Development Agreements (CDA) that guarantee socio-economic benefits for host communities.
leader of Niger Delta, Chief Edwin Clark, who died on February 17, El-Rufai said Atiku deserves commendations for spearheading economic reforms during the Obasanjo administration.
He said: “Nobody gives Alhaji Atiku Abubakar the credit for economic policy-making under Obasanjo's administration. Many of the things we did, we did under his leadership.
“Maybe because we don’t write about it, and people don’t read history, we tend to forget. We only remember negative things. Maybe, it’s part of human nature,” El-Rufai said.
Meanwhile, TAN has berated Atiku and el-Rufai for turning a condolence visit to the family of the late Chief Clark into another political charade.
The National Coordinator of the group, Michael Briggs in a statement issued yesterday described it as a brazen act of disrespect to the dead and a slap
Olanipekun:
in the face of the grieving family. The group said El-Rufai, known for his penchant for controversy, took centre stage during the visit, turning the solemn atmosphere into a platform to tout the achievements of Atiku.
It noted: “In a disgraceful and calculated move that has left Nigerians stunned, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar yesterday during condolences visit to the family of late Edwin Clark, employed Malam Nasir El-Rufai, the immediate past governor of Kaduna State, as a pawn to desecrate the memory of the late Niger Delta leader, Chief Edwin Clark.
“What was meant to be a solemn condolence visit to the grieving Clark family turned into a shameless political charade, that can only be described as a brazen act of disrespect to the dead and a slap in the face of the grieving family,” the group added.
Legal Profession Needs Urgent Restructuring to Save It from Calamities
James Sowole in Abeokuta
A legal luminary and former Chairman of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Chief Wole Olanipekun (SAN), has said that the legal profession needs urgent restructuring to save the profession from calamities soon.
Olanipekun said those who have reached a higher level in the profession need to do something to reinvigorate the noble profession.
Specifically, the former NBA president said the onus lies on him and others to climb down from their Olympian heights to uplift the law stratum and its occupants, including students in the various faculties of law across the country, otherwise, the practitioners will wake up one day and discover that they have no profession anymore.
The Senior Advocate of Nigeria, spoke yesterday during the inauguration of the Wole Olanipekun Law Auditorium (WOLA) at the Babcock University Ilisan, Iperu Campus, Ogun State.
He lamented that the profession, practitioners, and law students are
grappling with failing and falling infrastructures.
The WOLA, which was donated by him to the private university, was unveiled by the Akarigbo and Paramount ruler of Remoland, Oba Babatunde Adewale Ajayi, himself a lawyer and chartered accountant. Olanipekun lamented that Nigeria was gradually losing her humanity, in the sense that there are more armchaired critics and people obsessed with the ‘pull-down’ syndrome, than those who want to invest in humanity.
He noted that one did not have to be any of the American billionaires such as Warren Buffett, Bill Gates, Melinda Gates or Chuck Feeney to uplift others and institutions, explaining that Babcock and other private as well as public varsities in Nigeria need the benevolence of Nigerians, particularly, those who have received God’s benevolence. He commended Babcock for its efficient management system, saying in terms of disbursement of scarce resources, through shrewdness, prudence, fidelity and fear of God, it ranks amongst the best in Nigeria, if not globally.
Adinoyi in Jos
L-R: Former World Bank Specialist on Procurement, Chief Bayo Awosemusi; Director-General, Bureau of Public Procurement, Dr Adebowale Adedokun; Special Adviser to the President on Policy and Coordination and Head of the Central Results Delivery Coordination Unit, Hadiza Bala Usman; and former Director-General, BPP, Mr. Emeka Ezeh, at the opening of the 2025 management retreat of the BPP in Suleja, Niger State…yesterday
PERFORMING HIS CIVIC DUTY...
Agbakoba: Nigeria’s Untapped Maritime Potential Could Yield N7 Trillion in Revenue
Wale Igbintade
A former President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Mr Olisa Agbakoba (SAN), has stated that Nigeria’s economic future should not be dependent solely on the volatility of oil, stressing that the maritime sector has an estimated annual revenue potential of N7 trillion.
He stated that with a robust policy framework, legislative reforms, and significant investments in infrastructure, the shipping and maritime sector could
become a major revenue driver for the country.
In a statement released at the weekend, Agbakoba argued that unlike oil, which is a finite resource, shipping is an ongoing and essential service with enormous potential for economic development. He noted that the maritime sector is crucial to Nigeria’s economy, and the country must harness its potential to drive growth adding that if properly leveraged, it could emerge as a major source of foreign exchange earnings.
Deputy Speaker Kalu Promises People-oriented Constitution
The Chairman of the 10th House of Representatives Committee on the Review of the 1999 Constitution, Benjamin Kalu, has assured of a people-oriented constitution at the end of the exercise.
Kalu, who is also the Deputy Speaker of the House, said this at the closing of a two-day retreat for members of the committee in Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State yesterday.
He expressed gratitude to the members of the committee for their commitment towards a successful exercise and urge them to remain committed.
He said: “We are so proud of you. On behalf of the speaker, on behalf of the representative, the leadership of the National Assembly, we found you wanted to make you members of this committee and you have not failed us.
“From the time you took on
this role, we knew it was a tough task. We know as well that time is of the essence in view the fact that we want to achieve the first tranche of our job before the period of election.
“But with the kind of team spirit that we have exhibited, the kind of dedication we have exhibited, it appears to us that the destination towards realising this is in view. This is only because we held each other’s hand, only because we believed that Nigeria could be better than we met it. Only because we heard the cries of the people that we represent and we want their voices to be heard.
“So that truly the constitution that we want to be a people oriented constitution, as stated in the preamble of the constitution that we, the people of Nigeria, will indeed be a constitution that has the characterisation of the people’s desire captured in it.
Agbakoba described the shipping and maritime sector as an underutilised resource with immense potential, that is a viable alternative to oil dependency.
He emphasised that the sector, which facilitates over 90 per cent of global trade, could become a transformative force for Nigeria’s economy, generating millions of jobs and significantly boosting revenues.
With an estimated annual revenue potential of N7 trillion, Agbakoba argued that a strategic overhaul of policies, infrastructure, and regulations could position Nigeria as a key player in global maritime trade.
He said: "For years, Nigeria’s economy has been heavily reliant on crude oil as its primary revenue source,
stifling growth and diversification. This dependency underscores the urgent need for the country to broaden its economic base," he said.
"Nigeria, strategically located along the Atlantic Ocean with several deepsea ports, has yet to fully tap into its maritime potential. Neighboring countries like Benin, Ghana, and Togo have capitalized on Nigeria’s inefficiencies by diverting international trade."
The former NBA boss revealed that over two million vehicles are imported into Nigeria annually through these countries, leading to a staggering revenue loss of N20 billion daily—equivalent to N7.8 trillion annually at Apapa Wharf alone.
A major obstacle for Nigeria’s maritime sector, according to Agbakoba, is the lack of modern port infrastructure, outdated ports, terminals, and cargo-handling equipment.
Agbakoba maintained that to remain relevant in the global shipping industry, Nigeria must modernise its maritime infrastructure and create a robust regulatory environment to attract international investment and improve its position in global shipping.
He stressed that to compete with leading maritime hubs like Singapore, Dubai, and Rotterdam, Nigeria must make substantial investments in port infrastructure, technology, and security.
"The focus should be on expanding
and modernizing ports with multimodal connectivity to ensure efficient cargo transportation. Additionally, a structured investment strategy in shipbuilding, dredging, and marine logistics is essential to boost revenue and reduce reliance on foreign vessels,” he said.
Despite its clear potential, Agbakoba noted that shipping and maritime development are not adequately prioritised in Nigeria’s national economic planning.
Agbakoba pointed out that government policies often overlook the sector.
He urged the Nigerian government to prioritize maritime development as a national economic strategy.
EU to Provide Support for FG’s 90,000km Fibre-optic Expansion
The European Union (EU) has said it would support the federal government’s 90,000 kilometres of national fibre-optic expansion, improvement of digital public services, and upskilling of the ICT workforce through programmes like the Three Million Technical Talents (3MTT).
Head of Cooperation at the EU Delegation to Nigeria and ECOWAS, Massimo De Luca stated this yesterday during a meeting with private sector players in Lagos.
A statement by the EU said the meeting was focused on forging collaborations and ramping up investments to strengthen Nigeria’s
digital economy ecosystem.
The statement said in line with the Global Gateway Strategy, the EU-Nigeria Digital Economy Package aims to support Nigeria’s digital transition and support the ambition of making Nigeria a regional digital hub.
De Luca said the EU is trying to attract the support of the private sector, specifically to the digital infrastructure component, and to boost the public-private partnership framework in Nigeria.
He said this would allow the private sector to engage in largescale projects, such as the 90,000km expansion with the support of the EU, which will provide guarantees
NiMet Predicts Sunshine, Haziness Across Nigeria
Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has forecast sunny and hazy conditions across Nigeria from yesterday to Monday.
The agency’s outlook for the period indicates sunny skies with hazy conditions in the northern region, along with localised thunderstorms in some central and southern states.
NiMet’s weather outlook, released at the weekend in Abuja, predicted sunny and hazy skies in the northern region for yesterday.
“The North-central will experience sunny weather with patches of clouds, while localised thunderstorms are expected later in the day over parts of Kwara and Kogi states.
‘In the southern regions, cloudy skies with occasional sunshine are expected over the inland states
and coastal areas, with morning thunderstorms forecast for Lagos, Edo, and Delta states.
“Localised thunderstorms are also expected in the afternoon and evening across several southern states, including Ondo, Ogun, Edo, Ebonyi, and others.”
For today, NiMet forecasts sunny and hazy conditions for the northern region.
“The North-central will again
experience sunny skies with patches of clouds, while localised thunderstorms are anticipated in parts of Nasarawa, Plateau, Kogi, Benue, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in the afternoon or evening.
“In southern Nigeria, cloudy skies with sunshine are expected in the morning, with local thunderstorms expected in the afternoon and evening across several states.”
and de-risking financial mechanisms.
“Digital public services and digital entrepreneurship could also represent a good opportunity for the private sector, as there are many procurement systems that would allow both the EU and Nigeria's private sector to be part of this journey in digital,” he said.
Speaking on digital infrastructure investment, De Luca said the European Investment Bank (EIB) has so far
invested €100 million to expand secure 4G connectivity in Lagos and Ogun states. He said the EU is also providing technical support for the rollout of the 90,000 km of fibre-optic cable infrastructure across Nigeria and aims to scale up its support to the Special Purpose Vehicle of the project, bringing connectivity to both urban and rural areas, as stated in the Nigeria’ Broadland Strategy.
FG Urges States to Domesticate Mental Health Act
James Sowole in Abeokuta
The federal government has urged states to domesticate the Mental Health Act in the health sector.
The Minister of State for Health, Dr. Iziaq Salako, made the appeal during a town hall meeting at the Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, the state capital.
Salako said President Bola Tinubu prioritises the health sector, which is evident in the Mental Health Act that has been passed, majorly to provide a more robust framework in ensuring that the mental health
of Nigerians is secured. He appealed to the Ogun Ministry of Health through the Commissioner for Health, Hon. Tomi Coker to domesticate the Health Act at the state level. Coker emphasised that there is a continued collaboration with the federal government.
She declared that Ogun State will domesticate the Mental Health Act, noting that it is one of the commitments of the State to the people, as regards the popular saying that “health is wealth”.
Osun State Governor, Mr. Ademola Adeleke, casting his vote at Unit 9, Sagba Abogunde Ward 2, Ede North Local Government Area, during the local government election in the state…yesterday
aIr peace Inaugural FlIght to ekItI…
Pope in Critical Condition after Respiratory Attack, Says Vatican
Pope Francis’s condition “remains critical,” the Vatican said yesterday, confirming that the 88-year-old pontiff was alert but had suffered a respiratory attack requiring “high-flow oxygen” and blood transfusions.
“At the moment, the prognosis is reserved,” the statement
read, as the head of the Catholic Church prepared to spend his ninth night at Rome’s Gemelli Hospital, where he was diagnosed this week with double pneumonia.
“The Holy Father’s condition remains critical; therefore, as explained yesterday, the Pope is not out of danger,” the Vatican
22-year-old Nigerian, Zuriel Oduwole Nominated for 2025 Nobel Peace Prize
Wale Igbintade
A 22-year-old Nigerian, Zuriel Oduwole, an advocate for peace, education, and gender equality, has been nominated for the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize.
Oduwole has actively engaged in global diplomatic efforts, influencing discussions on education and peace, working to create opportunities for marginalised communities and promote meaningful change.
A statement issued by Ifeoluwa Elegbede, stated that her nomination recognises her efforts and reflects Nigeria’s growing influence on the global stage.
Born in Los Angeles to Nigerian grandparents, Oduwole has engaged with over 35 world leaders, including presidents and prime ministers, to discuss policy and development issues.
Her efforts focus on improving education access for marginalised communities and promoting systemic change.
At 13, Oduwole mediated a territorial dispute between Guyana and Venezuela, meeting with thenPresident David Granger at the United Nations to emphasize the importance of peaceful dialogue.
In 2020, she consulted with Egyptian President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi on global peace strategies during the Arab blockade of Qatar, which concluded peacefully in 2021.
Her advocacy for education, which she views as fundamental to both development and stability, has been central to her mission from an early age. In 2017, at just 14, she met with then-US Secretary of State
John Kerry at the State Department to push for ‘reward-based’ education programs in developing nations, particularly to improve school retention for girls.
This engagement with US leadership reinforced her global efforts to promote education as a driver of peace and opportunity.
In 2022, Oduwole received the 8th UN Secretary-General Ban Kimoon Leadership Award in New York, recognizing her decade-long mediation efforts and advocacy for gender parity.
Her involvement was instrumental in ending child marriage in Mozambique in 2019, following discussions with President Filipe Nyusi. Oduwole’s commitment to education began at nine when she observed young girls in Accra selling goods instead of attending school.
This experience inspired her to use documentary filmmaking to raise awareness about educational barriers. In 2013, she founded “Dream Up, Speak Up, Stand Up” (DUSUSU) to empower youth, especially girls, to advocate for education and leadership opportunities.
said in its regular early evening update.
“This morning, Pope Francis experienced a prolonged asthmatic respiratory crisis, which required the administration of high-flow oxygen,” it added.
Daily blood tests “revealed thrombocytopenia, associated with anaemia, necessitating blood transfusions,” the statement continued.
Despite his condition, the Vatican reported that Francis remained alert and spent the
day sitting in an armchair, though he was in greater discomfort than the previous day.
The Vatican earlier confirmed that the Argentine pontiff would not deliver his usual weekly Angelus prayer today. Instead, the text would be published, as was done the previous weekend.
Francis has led the Catholic Church since 2013 but has faced numerous health challenges in recent years, undergoing major surgeries in 2021 and 2023.
His latest hospitalisation has raised concerns about his ability to continue leading the Church’s 1.4 billion followers, fuelling speculation about a possible resignation and his potential successor.
Vatican Secretary of State, Pietro Parolin, told Italy’s Corriere della Sera that such discussions were expected but declined to engage in “useless speculation.”
“Right now, our focus is on the Holy Father’s health,
his recovery, and his return to the Vatican—these are the only priorities,” the cardinal stated.
Outside the Gemelli Hospital, where Francis is staying in a special papal suite on the 10th floor, a group of nuns and priests gathered on Saturday to pray for his recovery.
“We are praying today for the Holy Father, Pope Francis, and we hope he will recover in the grace of God,” Brazilian priest Don Wellison told AFP.
Olawepo-Hashim Inaugurates Asphalt Road in Ilorin Community
Businessman and former presidential candidate, Dr. Gbenga Olawepo-Hashim, has inaugurated a newly constructed one kilometer asphalt road in Ifedolapo community, located in the Pipeline area of Ilorin, Kwara State.
The inauguration ceremony was performed by former Chairman of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF) and former Governor of Akwa Ibom State, Dr. Victor Obong Attah, and was attended by
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a distinguished gathering of political and business leaders from across the country.
Among the dignitaries present were former Governor of Jigawa State and former Minister of Foreign Affairs, Alhaji Sule Lamido; former Speaker of the Oyo State House of Assembly, Hon. Asimiyu Alarape; and Chairman of Sobi FM, Mallam Lukman Mustapha.
Others included former Kwara State Commissioner for
How do I know President Tinubu highly regarded Baba Adebanjo? As a journalist and editor, I was well-known to Baba Adebanjo. I interacted with and interviewed him on many occasions during my active years in journalism. So when I became Asiwaju’s Media Adviser, I became the envoy of sorts, the message-bearer for both. Baba Adebanjo would telephone me, saying, “Rahman, Rahman, so fun Oga e pe mo fe ri. To ba wu yin ke wa, to ba wu yin ke ma wa. Tie na la fe so fun,” meaning “Tell your Principal I would like to see him. If he likes, let him honour my invitation. It’s to his benefit if he comes.”
We visited Baba at his residence in Lekki, Lagos, several times. On other occasions, Baba called at Bourdillon, the Ikoyi residence of Asiwaju, along with his entourage.
There is, however, a hilarious and instructive story about the two, which speaks to the admiration and high regard President Tinubu had for Baba, which essentially is the focus of this article. It was during the 90th birthday of Baba Adebanjo, sometime in April 2018. I remember vividly that that particular birthday fell on a Sunday. But a birthday colloquium
Water and Women Affairs, Dr. Mopelola Abdulmalik Bashir, and former Commissioner for Housing, Hon. Akaje Ibrahim, among others.
In his remarks, Dr. OlawepoHashim emphasised the importance of private sector involvement in infrastructure development, noting that quality roads are essential for economic growth and community well-being.
He reaffirmed his commitment to supporting
came up on a Thursday, three days before the actual birthday. We had lodged in our dairy for Asiwaju, the birthday lecture, as well as other activities and events lined up to celebrate the distinguished elder statesman. While focusing on the birthday date, I forgot the preceding Thursday event at Landmark Event Centre in Victoria Island, Lagos. Luckily for me, around 9am that Thursday, the traditional ruler of Oke-Ila in Osun State, Oba Dokun Abolarin, telephoned me, saying he was in Lagos and asking if Asiwaju was coming for the birthday lecture. Knowing I had failed to alert Asiwaju about the lecture the previous night, I smelled trouble. I immediately raced to Bourdillion in Ikoyi. When I went upstairs to see Asiwaju, he was reading newspapers, oblivious of any early morning engagement that day, particularly that of Baba Adebanjo. I informed him about the event and apologised that I had my mind set on the birthday date on Sunday. The lecture was slated for 10 am, and time was already 10 am. Asiwaju, livid, sprung to his feet. By this time, my colleague Ademola Oshodi had joined me in Asiwaju’s
development projects that improve the quality of life for Nigerians.
Speaking at the event, Dr. Victor Obong Attah commended Olawepo-Hashim for his vision and philanthropic efforts, describing the road as a significant contribution to the socio-economic development of the area.
Former Governor of Jigawa State, Alhaji Sule Lamido, also praised Gbenga OlawepoHashim for the road project.
room. Without any prompting, we prostrated and apologised again.
Those close to President Tinubu know he is a very proficient politician in Yoruba as he is in English, complete with street lingo. Still seething in anger, Asiwaju said in Yoruba, “Hen hen, idobale yin yen ni emi ma te’ bati. Ma de ibi lecture, won a ma so pe mo moo mo pe de ni ki nba le da ijoko won ru,” meaning, “So it’s this your prostrating that will now count. I will get to the event now, and they will allege that I deliberately came late so I can cause a stir and disrupt the lecture.”
Somehow, Asiwaju quickly prepared to attend despite our tight schedule as we were meant to travel to Abuja that same day. We got to the occasion around noon after the program had been on for about two hours. One important personality I could not readily remember was on the podium.
Chief Executive Officer, Air Peace Airline, Dr Allen Onyema (second left); Commissioner for Information, Hon. Taiwo Olatunbosun (second right; and Special Adviser to Ekiti State Governor on Airport Project, retired Air Vice Marshal Sunday Makinde (right); and others during the arrival of the airline’s Boeing 737 aircraft at the Ekiti Agro-Allied International Cargo Airport, Ado-Ekiti…yesterday
President Tinubu and Baba Adebanjo: A ‘Ringside’ Story
Oduwole
Asolemn, yet grand farewell was held for Princess Affiong Samuel Ukot, a healthcare professional and mother of Professor Dorothy Udeme Ufot, SAN, the first and only Akwa Ibom-born female Senior Advocate of Nigeria who passed away at 94. Dignitaries, family, and well-wishers gathered in Upenekang, Ibeno LGA, Akwa Ibom State, to celebrate her impactful life. Governor Umo Eno paid tribute, highlighting her legacy of excellence and dedication
L–R: Professor Dorothy Udeme Ufot and Pastor Umo Eno, Governor of Akwa Ibom State
L-R: Mr Udeme Ufot; Mrs Emem Nnana Usoro, and Professor Dorothy Udeme Ufot, SAN
L–R: Professor Agbo Jerry Madaki, Mrs Stella Inyang, Mr Inyang Inyang and Mr Udeme Ufot
L–R: Mr Udeme Ufot; his wife Professor Dorothy Udeme Ufot SAN and Mr Olumide Akpata
L – R: Pastor Umo Eno, Governor of Akwa Ibom State exchanging pleasantries with Mr Steve Omojafor, Chairman, STB-McCann and Mr Biodun Shobanjo, Chairman Troyka Group
L-R: Mr Aniekan Ukpanah; his wife Mrs Uto Ukpanah and Mr Emmanuel Unoidem
L–R: Mr Solomon Umoh SAN; Mr Paul Usoro SAN; Mr Udeme Ufot; his wife Professor Dorothy Udeme Ufot, SAN; Mrs Sally Udoma and her husband, Mr Udoma Udo Udoma and Mr Biodun Shobanjo
L–R: Mr Moses Ekpo, former Deputy Governor, Akwa Ibom State and Mr Emmanuel Ekuwem
L- R: Mr Udeme Ufot; his wife Professor Dorothy Udeme Ufot, SAN; Mrs Dudun Peterside and her husband Mr Atedo Peterside
L–R: Mr Steve Omojafor and Mr Biodun Shobanjo
L-R: Mr Udom Emmanuel, former Governor of Akwa Ibom state and Pastor Umo Eno, Governor of Akwa Ibom State
L–R: Mr Udom Emmanuel, former Governor of Akwa Ibom state; Mr Udeme Ufot; Mr Aniekan Ufot and Governor Umo Eno of Akwa Ibom State
L–R: Chief Don Etiebet; his wife Mrs Nike Etiebet; Mr Udeme Ufot; Mr Udoma Udo Udoma; Professor Dorothy Udeme Ufot SAN and Mrs Sally Udo Udoma
L-R: Chief Don Etiebet, exchanging pleasantries with Mr Steve Omojafor and Mr Biodun Shobanjo
L–R: Mrs Nike Etiebet; her husband Chief Don Etiebet; and Mrs Emem Nnana Usoro
L-R: Mrs Sally Udoma; her husband, Mr Udoma Udo Udoma and Mrs Nike Etiebet
As Telcos Begin Implementation of 50% Hike in Telecoms Tariff
After several agitations and counter-agitations from telecoms industry groups and the labour union, over the approval granted by the Nigerian Communications Commission on a 50 per cent telecoms tariff hike, the telcos have commenced the implementation process, without prior notice to the subscribers, writes emma Okonji
After the January approval that was granted to telecoms operators by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), for a 50 per cent hike in telecoms tariff, the NCC has gone further to approve the template that clearly defines the tariff rate mechanism that spelt out the new rates that would be charged by the telcos.
Meanwhile, there are reports that the Nigerian government has scaled down its proposed increase in telecommunications tariffs from 50% to 35% following strong opposition from the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC).
The decision was reached after a high-level meeting between government officials and labour leaders at the National Security Adviser’s office on February 21, 2025. The meeting, which lasted about three hours, saw NLC officials vehemently rejecting the planned tariff hike. Their persistent pushback led the government and the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to lower the proposed increase by 15%.
Although the template for the new rate differs among the telecom operators, its approval by the NCC has propelled some operators whose tariff templates were ready and approved by the NCC, to commence implementation of the new tariff rate, without consulting the subscribers.
MTN was the first to begin the 50 per cent tariff hike implementation penultimate week, followed by Airtel last week, with others to follow suit this week.
Since the phased implementation of the 50 per cent tariff hike, subscribers appear calm and may have accepted the tariff hike after several agitations and counter-agitations that brought them to the conclusion that there was a need to increase the tariff to experience better service quality.
NCC had said the implementation of the 50 per cent hike in telecoms tariff would commence in February, but the telecoms regulator did not give the actual date of commencement to prepare the minds of subscribers.
Implementation process
Giving details of how the telcos commenced the implementation of the 50 per cent hike in tariff, the spokesperson for telecoms operators and Chairman, Association of Licensed Telecoms Opera- tors of Nigeria (ALTON), Gbenga Adebayo, confirmed to THISDAY that telcos have commenced the implementation of the tariff hike.
According to him, the regulator has approved a 50 per cent hike in telecoms tariff for each operator, but the operators will not have a uniform tariff charge because of their existing tariff rates, which differ from operator to operator.
“Even though there is an increase in tariff rate by 50 per cent, the new rate will not be the same for all the operators because their existing rates are different, depending on the network operator,” Adebayo said.
He however said the initial data charges and data plan for each subscriber before the tariff hike was introduced, would remain the same across the network until the data plan expires. “Some subscribers have one one-month data plan, and some have several months data plan, while some even have less than one-month data plan. As long as the existing data plan is still active and has not expired, the subscriber will continue to enjoy the same old rate until the data expires. As soon as the data plan expires, the subscriber will be charged the new rate that will reflect a 50 per cent hike,” Adebayo said.
Adebayo however explained that it would be difficult to begin the tariff hike in one day because the operators needed to develop a new template that would reflect the 50 per cent tariff hike and send the same to NCC for approval. “The implementation by each operator, therefore depends on the time the operator gets approval from NCC,” Adebayo further said.
According to him, the NCC has instructed telecoms operators to give clear explanations to any subscriber, who seeks clarification on the tariff hike.
Assured Impact
Adebayo has however assured subscribers that the hike would enable them to embark on infrastructure development and network expansion that would lead to improved telecoms service delivery across networks.
“So, what the tariff hike will do for us is that it will bring the industry out of the woods, because really and truly, we were in a bad situation, and the sector was dying gradually. Now that we have this tariff review in place, we need to begin the recovery process that will improve telecom services.
“We will now start our recovery process as an industry, part of which will be to put at the forefront, customer satisfaction and quality of service. Given this new development, we need to go back to rebuild, to optimise systems, and then ensure that we deliver services that are best-in-class to the subscribers,” Adebayo said.
Adebayo further explained that the expected improvement in service would not be immediate but assured Nigerians that with time, service quality would improve.
He thanked President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for signing the official gazette on Critical National Infrastructure and Information (CNII) in August last year, which seeks to protect telecom infrastructure from willful damage and incessant closure of telecom sites. Adebayo also called for the implementation of CNII across the country, to protect telecoms infrastructure from willful damages and incessant closure of telecoms sites.
Chief Corporate Services and Sustainability Officer at MTN Nigeria, Tobechukwu Okigbo, who spoke at the recent telecoms forum in Lagos, said the industry was almost sliding into inflation before the tariff adjustment, adding that the 50 per cent hike in telecoms tariff will help save the industry from sliding into inflation.
Asked when Nigerians would begin to feel the
impact of improved telecoms services, based on the 50 per cent hike in tariff, Okigbo said in three months from the date of implementation of the tariff hike, subscribers would experience significant improvement in the quality of service across networks.
Tariff Hike Approval
The NCC, the telecoms industry regulator, in January this year, approved the request by telecoms operators for tariff adjustments in the telecoms industry. NCC, through its Director of Public Affairs, Mr. Reuben Muoka, announced a 50 per cent increase in telecoms tariff.
Telecom operators had requested for 100 per cent hike in telecoms tariff for industry sustainability, a request that was rejected by different groups of telecoms subscribers, who felt that any increase would bring further hardship to the subscribers. According to NCC, the commission, under its power under Section 108 of the Nigerian Communications Act, 2003 (NCA) to regulate and approve tariff rates and charges by telecommunications operators, will be approving tariff adjustment requests by Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) in response to prevailing market conditions.
The adjustment, capped at a maximum of 50 per cent of current tariffs, though lower than the over 100 per cent requested by some network operators, was arrived at, taking into account ongoing industry reforms that will positively influence sustainability.
These adjustments will remain within the tariff bands stipulated in the 2013 NCC Cost Study, and requests will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis as is the commission’s standard practice for tariff reviews. It will be implemented in strict adherence to the recently issued NCC Guidance on Tariff Simplification, 2024.
The statement further said that tariff rates have remained static since 2013, despite the increasing costs of operation faced by telecom operators, adding that the approved adjustment is aimed at addressing the significant gap between operational costs and current tariffs while ensuring that the delivery of services to consumers is not compromised.
Initial Agitations
Before the January approval of the tariff adjustment, the Association of Telephone, Cable TV and Internet Subscribers of Nigeria (ATCIS-Nigeria), including the National Association of Telecoms Subscribers (NATCOMS) and the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), were vehemently against any tariff hike and had called on NCC not to oblige the request of telecoms operators for a tariff hike.
However after the approval was granted and made public by NCC, ATCIS rescinded its position and gave reasons why tariffs should be increased.
ATCIS, however, gave telecom operators a twoweek ultimatum from the date of the tariff hike implementation in February to achieve significant improvement in service quality. It warned that it would return to confront telecom operators if services remained the same after two weeks of the 50 percent tariff hike.
National President of ATCIS, Sina Bilesanmi, who gave the warning, told THISDAY that although the association was initially against tariff hike, it later saw reasons why the tariff should be increased to at least 50 per cent for industry sustainability and to enable telecoms operators to offer quality services that subscribers deserve. He, however, promised that ATCIS would monitor the development of service quality, and would not hesitate to challenge telecom operators if there is no adequate improvement after two weeks from the implementation date.
It is hoped that the tariff increase will translate to better performances to justify the pain associated with the new dispensation.
Achieving Economic, Social Stability Through Family Planning Culture
The journey towards achieving a comprehensive and sustainable family planning culture in Nigeria has been challenging and dynamic. The campaign seems to be making limited progress. Similarly, the quest for economic growth and better living standards for our populace has continued to pose a daunting challenge, Onyebuchi Ezigbo writes on the possibilities of breaking the barriers to achieve the desired outcome, because of the present economic and social realities
according to the World Health Organisation (WHO), family planning is defined as “the ability of individuals and couples to anticipate and attain their desired number of children and the spacing and timing of their births.”
However, family planning in Nigeria should be seen as a pro-life and development issue which all citizens must embrace as a patriotic pursuit. Over the years, Nigeria has had to grapple with the issue of galloping population growth with no commensurate growth in our economic indices. The result is poverty, a high mortality rate, a surging unemployment rate, social unrest and crime. Unplanned population growth has not enabled our country to develop and provide the basic needs of its citizens.
More often, the message of family planning is misunderstood and misconstrued to mean birth control or associated with the promotion of abortion which makes people oppose the laudable concept. However, it is important to state here that family planning promotes such positive virtues as child spacing and the right timing of births. This practice to a large extent, enables couples to manage their affairs properly, including taking care of their children. It helps parents adequately cater to their children’s basic needs and become useful members of the larger society.
Speaking at a recent interactive session with journalists in Abuja, Chairman Management of the association for the advancement of Family Planning (AAFP), Dr. Ejike Orji, said that with the current fertility rate, Nigeria’s population may hit 450 million by 2050. He said the prevailing economic trend and other future expectations will not support such a spiral population growth, adding that if nothing was done to arrest the situation, it could get to a stage when people may not be able to feed. according to him, what the country is witnessing in the form of the Japa syndrome is that a lot of young Nigerian trained young doctors, ICT professionals and others are leaving the country in droves due to hunger and economic difficulties. Ejike said there were some developments in fertility rate already which suggested that Nigeria is heading for higher population numbers in the years ahead.
“I mean, there is a high per cent rate of fertility, about 4.8 per cent per cent in Nigeria today. but we would have needed to achieve much more but the fertility rates are still very high. and then, with only that much in transit, we need to get to a fertility rate of at least four per cent”.
Nigeria has continued to grapple with persistently high fertility rates, stagnant contraceptive prevalence rates, and alarming maternal mortality rates. Painfully, Nigeria is one of the countries with populations that have the largest proportion of young people in the world but with next to no opportunities for engaging them. Compounding these challenges indicates that international donors are reconsidering their commitments to family planning initiatives, further exacerbating the precarious situation. It is pertinent to once again explain what family planning means, and the concepts behind it as well as evaluate the level of awareness amongst the populace.
In the years past, AAFP has diligently collaborated with the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, alongside partner organisations and government agencies, to advance the cause of family planning across the nation.
Since its inception in 2010, the Nigeria Fam-
ily Planning Conference has served as a pivotal platform for stakeholders to convene, exchange ideas, and strategise on how best to address the pressing issues surrounding family planning in our country. The most recent instalment, the seventh Nigeria Family Planning Conference held in December 2022, themed ‘The Journey to 2030: Opportunities ahead,’ provided a crucial opportunity for reflection and forward thinking. However, despite concerted efforts and notable achievements, recent developments paint a sobering picture of the current state of affairs.
The outcome of the Nigeria Council of Health meeting held in Ekiti State in 2023 underscored a troubling pattern of neglect and disregard for previously established commitments, highlighting the urgent need for renewed focus and action. In response to these critical developments and recognizing the imperative for decisive intervention, aaFP and the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, in collaboration with their esteemed partners, are poised to convene the eighth Nigeria Family Planning Conference in December 2024. The eighth Nigeria Family Planning Conference (8th NFPC) served as a critical intervention amidst Nigeria’s economic downturn by addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by households, health facilities, institutions, and the government. By focusing on sustainable commitment and advancing progress in family planning, the NFPC seeks to alleviate the burden on households grappling with increased financial strain and food insecurity. The conference presents a timely opportunity to reinvigorate dialogue, reorient strategies, and galvanise collective efforts toward realising the vision of universal access to right-based quality family planning services in Nigeria. Against the backdrop of evolving chal-
lenges and shifting priorities, stakeholders must come together with renewed vigour, commitment, and innovation to chart a course toward a future where every individual and family can exercise their reproductive rights and choices with dignity and autonomy.
Lack of family planning also has implications for the country’s population and economic growth Ejike Orji, said with the current fertility rate, Nigeria’s population may hit 450 million by 2050. He added that the prevailing economic trend and other future expectations will not support such spiralling population growth, adding that if nothing was done to arrest the situation, it could get to a stage when people may not be able to feed.
In addition, Orji said there are some developments in fertility rate already which suggested that Nigeria is heading for higher population numbers in the years ahead.
“I mean, there is a high per cent rate of fertility, about 4.8 per cent per cent in Nigeria today. But we would have needed to achieve much more but the fertility rates are still very high. And then, with only that much in transit, we need to get to a fertility rate of at least 4.”
No doubt, access to affordable contraceptives and comprehensive family planning services can empower families to make informed decisions about their reproductive health, thereby reducing the economic strain associated with unplanned pregnancies and larger family sizes. Moreover, by controlling birth rates, families can better allocate limited resources, ensuring that essential needs such as food, education, and healthcare are met even in times of economic hardship.
Furthermore, the NFPC provides a strategic platform for bolstering the capacity of health systems to cope with the challenges exacerbated by the economic downturn. By advocating for increased funding and resources for family planning programmes, the conference aims to strengthen the healthcare infrastructure, enhance service delivery, and improve the accessibility of contraceptives, particularly in underserved communities.
Moreover, by fostering collaboration
between the government, healthcare providers, and civil society organisations, the NFPC can facilitate the development of innovative solutions tailored to the unique needs of Nigeria’s population. Through concerted efforts to address last-mile distribution challenges and promote evidence-based policies, the conference seeks to build resilience within the healthcare system and mitigate the adverse effects of the economic downturn on reproductive health outcomes.
The conference seeks to catalyse sustained commitment and collaborative action among stakeholders to advance progress in family planning initiatives in Nigeria, with a specific focus on bridging the gap between policy intentions and effective service delivery on the ground.
Specific objectives are to find ways to reinforce the commitment of stakeholders, including government entities, civil society organisations, the private sector, and communities, towards achieving national and global family planning goals; to facilitate discussions aimed at identifying and addressing barriers to the effective implementation of family planning policies and programmes at the grassroots level; to share best practices, innovative approaches, and lessons learned to improve the quality, accessibility, and inclusivity of family planning services across Nigeria; to advocate for investments in healthcare infrastructure, workforce development, and supply chain management to ensure the sustainable delivery of family planning services nationwide; to discuss and prioritise efforts to reach marginalized populations, including adolescents, rural communities, and underserved regions, to ensure equitable access to family planning services and reduce disparities in reproductive health outcomes; to amplify advocacy for increased funding and resource allocation towards family planning programmes, leveraging partnerships and innovative financing mechanisms to sustain progress in the long term; and to explore and work with the National Assembly and other partners to make family planning a priority.
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OF LIGHT Delta State government is making unexpected progress, writes JAMES OVUORIE
ZUBAIR OPEYEMI argues the need for an independent body to conduct local government elections across the country
See Page 20
opinion@thisdaylive.com
Babangida’s autobiography offers a personal vindication of a man who, despite the shadow of June 12, firmly believes in the legacy of service for his country, writes
PAT ONUKWULI
BABANGIDA: A JOURNEY THROUGH LEGACY
On Thursday, February 20, 2025, the grand halls of the Transcorp Hilton Hotel in Abuja echoed with a blend of nostalgia and reflection as General Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, a man whose influence on Nigeria’s political landscape remains profound, launched his much-anticipated biography, ‘A Journey in Service’.
The launch was attended by a glittering array of political heavyweights, including President Bola Tinubu, former Presidents Yakubu Gowon, Olusegun Obasanjo, Abdulsalami Abubakar and Goodluck Jonathan. Ghana’s former President Nana Akufo-Addo and other titans were also in attendance. It was a celebration of Babangida’s odyssey and a moment for the country to reflect on a legacy that straddles the fine line between statesmanship and villainy.
Babangida’s memoir offers a rare glimpse into the inner workings of one of Nigeria’s most enigmatic leaders. He writes that it proves his service to the nation: “In my role as President, a sense of collective responsibility was uppermost. We devolved authority but never ultimate responsibility.” This personal narrative, covering his military career, political journey, and decision-making as Nigeria’s military president, invites the reader to weigh his complex legacy, defined as much by his triumphs as by his failings.
His presidency from 1985 to 1993 was, undeniably, a period of dramatic change and contested decisions. His tenure saw sweeping economic reforms, such as the controversial Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP), which sought to steer Nigeria toward economic modernisation despite its severe social consequences. Babangida’s foreign policy was marked by a bold pursuit of African unity and a reassertion of Nigeria’s role on the world stage. He reshaped the country’s political landscape by introducing a two-party system and initiating a transition to civilian rule. However, this was marred by his own unexpected and ultimately fateful decision.
However, the most defining and divisive moment of Babangida’s legacy came on June 23, 1993, when he annulled the results of the presidential election in which Moshood Abiola, widely regarded as the winner, had triumphed. The annulment sparked a wave of protests, strikes, and political unrest. For many Nigerians, especially those from the Southwestern region, Babangida’s actions were seen as a betrayal of democracy. His critics viewed the annulment as an affront to the people’s will and a calculated move to retain control in a deeply divided political environment.
Yet, in his treatise, Babangida stands by his decision, explaining that the annulment was necessary to prevent the nation from descending into chaos. “I was faced with a choice between further destabilising the country and maintaining a semblance of order,” he writes, reflecting on the pressure that mounted as Nigeria teetered on the edge of ethnic and
political discord. For Babangida, the annulment was an act of political survival, one he believed was in Nigeria’s best interests, an unfortunate but necessary step.
For the first time, he openly acknowledged that Abiola won. This candid admission brings much-needed closure to a long-standing chapter in Nigeria’s political history.
Considering this, a compelling case exists for a posthumous award for Abiola and Prof. Humphrey Nwosu, the unsung hero of the June 12 election. As Chairman of the National Electoral Commission (NEC), Nwosu demonstrated extraordinary courage by defying military orders to announce the results. This bold stand helped illuminate the democratic spirit that the election represented. His bravery, often overlooked, deserves to be honoured as a pivotal moment in Nigeria’s quest for true democracy.
Notwithstanding, dismissing General Babangida as merely the architect of the June 12 debacle would mean ignoring his contributions to Nigeria’s trajectory in the years leading up to 1993. For example, his leadership during the 1976 coup attempt displayed remarkable foresight and decisiveness. When faced with an effort to overthrow the government of General Murtala Mohammed, Babangida acted swiftly to suppress the insurrection, thus stabilising Nigeria at a critical juncture in its post-civil war history. His ability to contain such a crisis demonstrated a depth of courage in leadership that was not only military but also political.
Again, Babangida deserves commendation for his forthrightness in admitting that the 1966 coup was not driven by sectional interests but by young military officers’ genuine desire to correct political and social ills. Coming from no less a person than Babangida himself, this revelation calls for an authentic process of national reconciliation and propitiation. The sectional narrative of that coup led to brutal recriminations, the bloody civil war that followed, and the deep-rooted mistrust and division that still plague Nigeria today.
Babangida’s honesty offers an opportunity to move past these historical wounds and
work toward healing and unity.
Furthermore, Babangida’s leadership was marked by a deep understanding of Nigeria’s strength in its diversity. He firmly believed in a fair Nigeria where all citizens had equal access to opportunities, a vision reflected in his inclusive government. By striving to transcend ethnic and regional divisions, he earned respect as one of Nigeria’s most detribalised leaders. His policies and appointments, both military and civilian, aimed to balance the demands of the nation’s diverse groups, empowering those who had long been marginalised and fostering a sense of unity across Nigeria’s varied ethnic landscape.
Ultimately, the crux of the debate regarding Babangida’s legacy revolves around whether his actions are ultimately those of a statesman or a villain. Undoubtedly, the annulment of the June 12 election and the ensuing chaos constituted a grave mistake. It cost him the trust of many Nigerians, and that blemish will likely never fully fade. However, to assess his entire tenure through the lens of this one event would be to overlook the broader trajectory of his leadership.
Regardless of the animosity generated by June 12, Babangida’s charm has been undeniable. This charm lay in his public demeanour and leadership acumen as he understood the art of negotiation and persuasion. He is a leader who can captivate his audience, disarming even the most ardent critics with his soft-spoken manner and warm, reassuring smile. The “toothy smile Prince of the North” mesmerised, softened and won over those who opposed him. His ability to engage with political allies and opponents allowed him to navigate some of Nigeria’s most turbulent years with a calm that few other leaders could have managed.
History may yet prove kinder to Babangida as his courage in the face of adversity, his foresight in navigating Nigeria through tumultuous years, and his attempts to create a more inclusive political system may secure his place as a statesman rather than a villain of Nigerian politics. His autobiography, now a critical piece of Nigeria’s political history, offers a personal vindication of a man who, despite the shadow of June 12, firmly believes in the legacy of service he crafted for his country.
As Babangida states, “No regime is immune from the inevitability of uneven fortunes.”
Whether history regards him as a visionary statesman or a villain largely depends on the perspective through which his legacy is assessed. Nevertheless, one thing is sure: his place in Nigeria’s history is assured. Like all significant figures, the ultimate judgement will be rendered by the sands of time and perhaps a more contemplative generation. The final verdict will emerge as a legacy in the balance.
POINTS OF LIGHT
Delta State government is making unexpected progress, writes JAMESOVUORIE
When it comes to accelerating development, some states in Nigeria come to mind before others. One of them is Delta State. Led by Governor Sheriff Oborevwori, Delta is not clowning around in its race to deliver the good things of life.
To those familiar with the MORE (Meaningful Development, Opportunity for All, Realistic Reforms and Enhanced Peace and Security) agenda which Oborevwori campaigned on, the interventions would not be surprising. However, the massive scope with which he has executed his development programmes may be surprising.
Recently, Delta State approved projects worth N2, 750, 000, 000 after a single EXCO meeting. This was disclosed by the Delta State Commissioner for Works (Rural Roads) and Public Information, Mr Charles Aniagwu, during a news conference in Asaba, the state capital. Massive. In fact, Aniagwu accorded the amount as the largest sum ever signed by any state in Nigeria for projects during an EXCO meeting.
“You recall when I had the privilege, alongside my colleague in the Ministry of Finance, Fidelis Tilije, to brief you on the state of our finances, we were very clear on the fact that we are very solid and solvent,” said Aniagwu.
“For the first time in the history of any state government in the entire federation, Rt. Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, Governor of Delta State, made it possible for us to have 40 percent advance payment for all projects that were awarded at that EXCO meeting. You can fact-check me because it has never happened in any government in this country and for a State Government to have projects in excess of N275 billion and have them mobilised is ingenious of the Oborevwori administration.”
And perhaps the icing on the cake was the revelation that the state achieved all these without borrowing a dime.
“All these things are happening without us approaching anybody or financial institution in the form of borrowing, even as we have been very busy trying to also defray existing liabilities,” said Aniagwu.
At the event was also the Chief Press Secretary to the Governor, Sir Festus Ahon, and the Executive Assistant to the Governor on Public Enlightenment (Projects and Policies), Mr. Olisa Ifeajika.
While the humongous sum reflects how the government is intentional about putting in place capital projects, the decision to pay a mobilisation of 40% to the contractors of the projects is also commendable.That is putting words to action.
Across the state, many projects have been delivered while others are at different stages of completion. Some ongoing road projects scheduled for delivery before May 2025 include the repairs of the OkirighwreBenin Road, construction of the UghelliAsaba Expressway and the Issele-AzagbaOtulu Road project in Aniocha North local government area. Others are Esezi Road dualisation, Ayakoromo bridge and Trans-Warri Roads and bridges. To combat flooding in Ugolo-Okpe, Okuokoko, Osubi and its environs, the administration built storm drainages. It has also arrested flooding menace in Orerokpe, the Orerokpe - Okuloho - Oviri-Okpe - Aragba Road.
Delta has also become serious with agriculture. It partnered with Afritropic, an Agriculture based Service Provider, to build greenhouses in farm settlements at Mbiri, Ika North East LGA, at Kpakiama, Bomadi LGAand Deghele, Sapele LGA. The scheme, Accelerated Agricultural Development Scheme (AADS), a 2020 Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) loan initiative, would engage 370,000 youth in agricultural production of 13 agricultural commodities. The state also
invested N1bn in counterpart funding in the partnership between Delta Community Action for Resilience and Economic Stimulus (D-CARES) and Africa Union Development Agency, New Partnership for African Development (AUDA NEPAD). As at December 2025, 203,204 persons have been empowered under the D-CARES scheme, 5,426 persons received cash grants under the MORE Grant Scheme for petty traders, artisans, and female entrepreneurs, and 6,000 farmers empowered with agricultural inputs to boost agricultural production in the state. In the health sector, the administration recorded over two million Deltans in the state’s health insurance scheme. The considerable annual premium of N7000 which guarantees access to 560 public and private hospitals in the state, is definitely a game-changer. It was also reported that by July 2024, the Delta State Contributory Health Commission (DSCHC), had paid “the bills of over 300 Cesarean Sections (CS) monthly at the cost of over N500,000.”
With these achievements, it did not come as a surprise that the Urhobo Progress Union (UPU) inducted him into its Hall of Fame. And recently, he was awarded THISDAY Governor of the Year for his stewardship in Delta. “Governor Sheriff Oborevwori of Delta State was underrated,” said Chairman of THISDAY and ARISE Media Group, Prince Nduka Obaigbena.
“But in his 18 months in power he has not borrowed any cent from any bank and he keeps building infrastructure across the state.” In fact, to the doubters, including ‘those who may have underrated Oborevwori prior to 2023,’ Aniagwu reiterated the governor’s efficient but prudent management style.
“Prior to that EXCO meeting, over N4.5 billion was saved from different contracts because we looked at the profit margin and the amount that such contracts will get to,” he said.
“And re-examining the profit margin and ancillary parameters in those projections, the governor was able to lead us to save as much as over N4.5 billion for the state and that has become one of the hallmarks of the Oborevwori administration.”
Understanding the need for proper monitoring, Sheriff also watches work on the state projects just the way many individuals watch over their projects - keenly. Aniagwu disclosed that Sheriff directed proper physical supervision of projects across Ministries, Departments and Agencies in the state.
“The Governor has directed that I should on regular basis proceed with those of you who are partners here to inspect and take status reports on all projects irrespective of where it is,” he said.
“Whether it’s the Ministry of Works, whether it’s Health, Education, Housing, Agriculture, we will proceed with you. Not only because we want to show to the world but because we want to work with the supervising ministries, emphasize the need yet again of value for money that we are spending on these projects.
OSUN AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY
ZUBAIR OPEYEMI argues the need for an independent body to conduct local government elections across the country
If Nigeria hopes for pervasive and diffusive grassroots development where policies and programmes of government as well as dividends of democracy will reach everyone, the local government system has to be in order.
The present system whereby the governor of each state is a pseudo-local government chairman which they run by proxy is not only condemnable but reprehensive. At the Accountability Group, we believe the best gift to Nigerians by the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration is to restore the dignity of the third tier of government and makes it workable.
The interest of the governors transcends any good or interest of the people as they had in the past and in various ways, shuffled the political cards and came up with schemes that will perpetually keep local government funds under their care.
Some did in the past through the Joint accounts where the governors decide what happens. It got so bad that some councilors legislated a percentage of their allocations as tax to the State.
The free funds from such local government schemes informs why every state works their state electoral commission to deliver the will of every party in power at such state or which party the governor lists. At the root of those acrobatics is still fund that will accrue directly to the local governments.
Across the nation, every governor is still maintaining the strangle-hold on the local governments, not for development or deepening democracy but what they can gain financially as politics delivers the biggest free funds in the country.
The latest is the situation in Osun State where there is a show of desperation with trips to various courts; accusations and counter accusations of use of state power - whether phantom or real - all to score political point and secure any allocation that would be due to the third tier of government in the state.
Governor Isiaka Adeleke would not mind to weaken institutions like the courts provided he gets his heart’s desire which is to install his cronies at the third tier level.
We are tired of state governors being entitled to local governments. We are tired of them being in control of their elections. We want independent bodies to conduct local elections. We are very much aware that who pays the pipers dictates the tune. What we are witnessing in Osun State is an eyesore in our political space. President Tinubu has tried by giving us local government autonomy. But it’s not how far, it’s how well. With the local government election being controlled by state’s SIEC we are still giving
more power to the governor than the constitution. We don’t want it anymore. How can we be experiencing bloodbath in local government elections? We believe our politics has developed more than that. We want local government totally liberated from the governors. Even with the fact that majority of Nigerian governors are under-performing and yet they want to have access to the total resources of the state, among others. Leaving the electioneering process in the hands of state governors is like giving freedom to the local government authority with the right hand and collecting it with the left hand. Already, brickbats are flying from different angles thereby heating up the polity as could be gleaned from exchanges between the ruling Peoples Democratic Party in the state and the opposition All Progressives Congress. In the process, the person of the Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN) is being dragged for performing his duties. The former Caretaker Chairman of the PDP in Osun State, Dr. Akindele Adekunle, has alleged that the party had uncovered a sinister plot to use hoodlums clothed in Police uniforms to thwart the conduct of the local government election, a state Osun State chapter of the All Progressives Congress has described as irresponsible.
Opeyemi of the Accountability Group writes from Abuja
Ovuorie writes from Asaba
Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA
Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com
POLICE AND THE MISSING FIREARMS
Illegal weapons in the streets are fatally undermining the security of the nation
Astatutory report presented to the National Assembly by the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation on the number of firearms that could not be accounted for in the country has jolted Nigerians. The 2019 report revealed that 178,459 firearms, mostly AK47 rifles, were missing from different police formations nationwide. These weapons include 88,078 AK-47 rifles that were unaccounted for as of December 2018. In addition, some 3,907 assorted rifles and pistols remained missing as of January 2020. In a country awash with illegal arms, the auditor-general’s report is very alarming.
Unfortunately, the Police response is typically kneejerk and defensive. But that is unhelpful. What is required is a thorough investigation of the report. A few years ago, the Kaduna State Police Command paraded its armament officer, and two gunrunners arrested during an alleged attempt to steal firearms from the command’s armoury. There have been many such cases in recent years. Besides, this is not the first time the report about missing arms was laid in the public domain. Indeed, there is hardly any accounting year that the AuGF report would not detail cases of high numbers of weapons that could not be accounted for by the Police.
findings from Conflict Armament Research, a UKbased non-profit organisation, once revealed that many weapons recovered from bandits in Zamfara State belonged to Nigeria’s security forces. “Countries that are experiencing conflict or widespread armed violence tend to lose control of ammunition in their national stockpiles, be it through theft, loss, or battlefield capture,” the report noted.
With access to abundant illegal weapons the rogue elements in our midst have become more fortified and hence less amenable to entreaties to make peace. It was such easy access to SALWs by some unscrupulous elements that resulted in total breakdown of law and order in some of the failed states in Africa of which Somalia is a prime example.
With these illegal firearms, violent crime is no longer just social deviance but a thriving enterprise by many unscrupulous Nigerians with dire consequences for peace and national security
SUNDAY NEWSPAPER
editor DAviDSoN iRiEkpEN
Previous administrations never even considered the reports important enough to put in words of assurance to calm an anxious public. The response was typically always from the police. Beyond the usual noise that lasts no more than a few days, even the National Assembly never acts on the report, despite passing the Firearms Act (Amendment) Bill 2021, and increasing the fines and other punishment for illegal importation and sale of firearms. Even from the public, after the initial outrage, everyone goes to sleep. We hope President Bola Tinubu will seek an independent investigation of this vexatious issue that has serious implications for our national security.
Nigeria, according to reports, accounts for at least 70 per cent of the illegal Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALWs) circulating within the West African sub-region, most of them in the hands of sundry criminal cartels and lone wolves. Research
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Letters to the Editor
With these illegal firearms, violent crime is no longer just social deviance but a thriving enterprise by many unscrupulous Nigerians with dire consequences for peace and national security. To counterbalance the threat to life and property by these armed criminals, individual citizens have resorted to the acquisition of arms for personal security and protection. In several communities across the country, the deployment of armed vigilantes and traditional hunters armed with modern weapons has become commonplace.
The security situation is worsened by the free flow of firearms from the country’s numerous porous borders. Too many arms are in the hands of civilians and nonstate actors. The Nigeria Customs Services (NCS) seizes large cache of arms and ammunition on regular basis from the country’s seaports. Indeed, former head of state, General Abdulsalami Abubakar, who is also the Chairman of the National Peace Committee (NPC), noted not long ago that over six million illegal weapons are currently traced to civilians, many of whom are jobless and angry.
The proliferation of arms in private civilian hands is perhaps the readiest sign that the Nigerian state has vastly receded in terms of inability to defend its territory as well as the lives and property of citizens. The least the security agencies can do is to ensure that the weapons in our armoury are safe, and used for the purpose for which they are bought: to secure the nation.
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Thirty-two years after leaving power
President Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida has assumed full responsibility for what happened on the June 12th 1993 annulmenment of Chief MKO Abiola’s presidential election and it’s attendant consequences. He has explained the circumstances under which it happened and has not only acknowledged that Abiola actually won the election but that he was also unfairly robbed of his mandate when he and his military regime annuled it. What he didn’t say was that if he had not annuled the election those that wanted it aborted would have killed him, key members of his government, MKO Abiola, MKO’s family and everyone else that opposed them and his government would have been toppled in a very violent and bloody coup which would have definitely led to a long, brutal and protracted civil war. Babangida has told his side of the story and explained to us what actually transpired. He refused to remain silent, he did not shy away from speaking the truth or refuse to accept responsibility and he did not pass the buck.
Instead he came clean, displayed immense courage and did the right and proper thing. That is what leaders are meant to do and he did it without fear or favour regardless of whose ox was gored. Kudos to him.
We need to appreciate this gesture, eschew all bitterness, let go of all our pent up anger, forgive him for what many perceive to be his sins and move on.
Equally we need to accord him his rightful place in history as one of the the greats despite his fallibility. He is after all a mere man, albeit a great one, and not God.
Only God is free of fault and is infallible and there is not one man that has ever lived, led or ruled that is infallible. All those insulting and abusing him today for putting the facts and his experiences on record in his book are malevolent, bitter, unenlightened, ignorant, cowards who have no appreciation of history or what this man actually achieved in his eight years in office or the events that led up to June 12th.
They only see things in part and are allowing their emotions rather than their
AND ENDURING
heads to rule them. I was in the NADECO trenches during that difficult time and like many others paid my dues too but I can say that outside of the June 12th matter IBB did more for Nigeria than virtually any other President or Head of State.
He left power 32 years ago and yet every single living former Nigerian President and Head of State bar President Muhammadu Buhari who he had removed from power in a coup in 1985 attended his book launching in person and despite all Buhari actually sent a representative. It was an extraordinary event and I witnessed it with my own eyes because I had the privilege of being invited.
If the number of leaders that attended, which included President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, former Head of State General General Yakubu Gowon, former Head of State General Abdulsalami Abubakar, former President and former Head of State President Olusegun Obasanjo, former President Goodluck Jonathan, former
President of Ghana Nana Akufo Addo, former President of Sierra Leone President Koroma, former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, former Vice President Sambo and former Vice President Atiku Abubakar did not tell Nigerians the high esteem that the ruling elites have for him then nothing will.
May God continue to be with this great and inspiring man who has displayed immense discipline, resilience, dignity, self-respect, courage and humility throughout his distinguished life. I pray he continues to share his vast reserves of knowledge and wisdom, and make his contributions to national development for many years to come.
Whether his numerous detractors like it or not IBB remains an enigma, an institution and the most consequential Head of State and President in our history.
No-one can take that from him and we are very proud of him.
I wish both him and his family well.
Chief Fani-Kayode is former Minister of Aviation
New Knowledge: The Soul of Business
Augustine Osegha ebose, entrepreneurial Leadership and Learning orientation (eLLo). ibadan: Bookcraft, 2024, 212 pp.
Reuben Abati
Dr.augustineebosehastaken up in this book a subject that is eminently relatable to students, scholars, and stakeholders in the world of business and policy, and he adopts a theoretical, practical and anecdotal approach in pushing the proposition that new knowledge is critical to the growth, development and longevity of not just Small and Medium Scale enterprises (SMEs), but life itself. It is difficult to fault the author’s argument that the businesses that thrive are those that have imbibed the culture of entrepreneurial leadership and learning orientation what he calls eLLO or a form of “creative destruction”, that is the capacity to learn, relearn and unlearn old and traditional business procedures and strategies. In a world that has gone digital, where change is the constant reality, businesses face a myriad of challenges, so much, confounding uncertainty, a problematic business landscape, stiffer competition, and in such a context, making profits is not enough, even competitiveness is not enough - leadership is required.
What kind of leadership? What kind of managers would be needed to build and position a business for future growth? and how? are there examples of businesses that succeeded or those that failed? What is new knowledge in SMe operations? ebose argues that “unless things are done differently, there cannot be progress in the life of a business. repeatedly doing the same thing through the same process and expecting a different progressive result is a fool’s paradise” (p. 21). It is, he says, quoting albert Houston, “insanity.” (p.24).
The author backs up his claim with research, examples, theories and his own practical experience over a period of 25 years. businesses that display innovation, creativity, adaptability, goal-oriented learning, ethical leadership and prioritize long-term sustainability over short term gains succeed, those that do not fail., as did enron Corporation, Theranos and Wells Fargo. In Chapter 2 titled “Global Tunnel Data on SMes” the author relying on data sourced from various parts of the world argues further that globally, SMes make robust contributions to national development and promote valueaddition, indeed they represent the backbone of the global economy, but it is the fact that after COVID-19, the pandemic that deepened global uncertainty, SMe growth declined in both developed and developing economies in addition to other challenges that they face. How then do we return this critical engine of growth to the path of renewal?
The Nigerian situation is not an exception. SMes in Nigeria contribute about 48% on average to the national GDP, about 17.4 million enterprises, nearly 90% of activities in the manufacturing sector and 84% of employment., in other words, “this bedrock of the Nigerian economy” (p. 80) faces more peculiar challenges than what is observed elsewhere. SMes in Nigeria have shown a persistent decline. In 2023 alone, over 700 companies had to shut down, over 335 were in distress in 2024. Data don’t lie. “When data speaks, the truth becomes obvious”, (p. 67) the author says. In Chapter Three titled “SMes experience in Nigeria”, the author examines the challenges within the Nigerian environment and why small businesses in Nigeria find it difficult to survive beyond five years or generate and sustain employment.
The clarity of this book’s hypothesis makes the author’s arguments and prescriptions more compelling, and he sets out his case in Chapter 1 titled “entrepreneurial Leadership” where he defines his concept of leadership at great length and with specific examples– an entrepreneurial leader is the man with vision who can create opportunities like bill Gates and Jack Ma, a man who has a genuine capacity to inspire others, grow, change and learn from mistakes
• Book review
like Nelson Mandela, a man who is pro-active and climbs mountains to see what the future holds like aliko Dangote, and a bold risk-taker like Tony elumelu. Individuals with vision build and grow organizations, but having acquired a life of their own, organizations must also learn to survive and adapt to changing circumstances. Dr ebose provides a practical manual for organizational behaviour in the remaining pages of the first chapter.
I find particularly instructive his use of the “Icarus paradox” (p. 41) as a guide for businesses. Students of business management and organizational behaviour would find even more instructive his analysis of concepts such as “learning orientation, intra-organisational knowledge transfer, goal-oriented learning, and customer orientation”. The life wire of every organization in a rapidly changing market space is the entrepreneurial manager who is saddled with managing the intellectual, economic and spiritual capital of a business. The concept of spiritual capital may sound somewhat arcane but it appears more understandable when it is realized that the task of the new entrepreneurial manager is “to build a team with the right spirit” (p. 92). as ebose puts it: “it also involves harnessing the various quantities of spiritual capital in the manager and each worker since some have developed it more than others, and some have spiritual capital of higher quality. Managers and workers have spirits at work.” (p. 93).
The overall purpose of an organization is efficiency, quality and effectiveness but this would require new knowledge because old knowledge is constantly giving way, and so businesses must transform and the worker
must be a knowledge worker who in a digital era must acquire and master new tools, shed old habits and a fixed mindset. In Chapter Six, the author provides a theoretical basis for his submissions, selecting, from the literature, what he considers “best suited” (p. 122) for the Nigerian context namely “Fiedler’s Contingency Leadership Style”, and “the Human capital Theory” on the basis of which he constructs “a theoretical model” (pp. 126 – 129). This chapter is certainly not meant for the general reader. Whereas this section of the book may sound overly academic, the very next chapter is a practical application of the author’s hypotheses as he reports the findings of a diagnostic study of SMes that he conducted in the South West states of Nigeria (Lagos, Ogun, ekiti, Osun, Oyo and Ondo). The South West is Nigeria’s commercial hub with the highest number of SMes in the country. The findings duly reported, reaffirm the book’s major arguments. In the remaining chapters, Dr. ebose draws conclusions and offers guidelines when he asks: “What Next?” The guidelines are for those business leaders who wish to leverage insights from the book to develop strategies that align with the unique needs and challenges of their organisations, academic researchers and commentators who can collaborate with industry stakeholders to provide more knowledge and training, government agencies responsible for SMe development and support,
industry regulators, and SMe owners and managers. Thus, the author identifies his own target audience in addition to the general reader for whom this book provides a trove of carefully researched information about the value of entrepreneurial leadership, foresight and learning orientation. but perhaps what is more important are the five possible policy options that can boost SMes’ outcomes globally. It seems to me that for the Nigeria context, a primary option should be the deepening of formal entrepreneurial training in the school curriculum at the secondary and tertiary levels. The Nigerian educational curriculum requires a re-thinking away from rote learning and the objective of passing examinations and grading to instill entrepreneurial behaviour. This would probably address the challenge of a disconnected school to work transition that the country faces. The job-seeking fixed mindset of the average Nigerian graduate requires entrepreneurial leadership even at the personal level. ebose’s concepts may be targeted at business growth and survival but they are also concepts that are applicable to the realities of practical living. beyond the provision of an enabling environment, and the creation of a favourable legal environment for entrepreneurship, there may also be a need for a rigorous audit system, especially as many SMes, given the deprivation in the country, are at best special purpose vehicles for other targets outside of business.
What this reviewer finds even more inescapable is the practical logicality of his central argument. In a world that is in a permanent state of flux, the future has become unpredictable; it is unknown, and those who can survive and adapt to what Alvin Toffler refers to as Future Shock (1970) are those who are prepared for the inevitability of “too much change”, which becomes the new way of life. before the 19th Century for example, all written materials had to be produced by hand. Samuel Clemens – Mark twain – a child of the Industrial Revolution and author of The adventures of Tom Sawyer, The adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Life on the Mississippi was the first author to write a book using a typewriter. Mark Twain had a love-hate relationship with the typewriter, but by the 20th Century, the computer had replaced the typewriter. Many companies had to lay off those old school secretaries who typed for the author and had expertise in shorthand. Their skills became obsolete as everyone who had something to write used the computer. Once upon a time, businesses also employed persons who managed the telephone exchange for external communication purposes. Such skills have since become obsolete with the digitalization of processes. Technology has transformed how businesses are processed and actualized. What is required is the awakening that this book projects. With Artificial Intelligence (aI) entering the market space, with the transition to electric vehicles (eVs) and new technologies, the only manager of the future is the manager with the capacity to adapt to the new age. Does this book create new knowledge? yes, it does, for those who need to learn, those who know already and need to re-learn and those who think that they know but who need to unlearn old knowledge that limits their entrepreneurial ability.
“New knowledge” as the author concludes, “is the soul of SMe outcomes.” (p.194). This is a well-researched, well-presented book, written in elegant prose. Dr ebose demonstrates a masterly familiarity with the literature in the subject area, making this a useful book for both researchers and other readers as well. The word “compelling” is misspelt as “compiling” at page 29; and the phrase “corporate organisations” is presented twice as “cooperate organisations” and “cooperate world” at page 40, otherwise the editing is clean, the presentation is reader-friendly. It is without any reservations whatsoever that I enthusiastically recommend this book for your attention and reading pleasure.
No More Delay for Mola
Vanessa Obioha
After pausing her music career to focus on her studies and motherhood, Dr. Omolade Akpata Kasali, a Nigerian singer and businesswoman, is now ready to reignite her musical ambitions.
Performing under the stage name Mola, she released her single ‘Idaduro’ from her upcoming EP ‘Irin Ajo’ (meaning ‘The Beauty of My Journey’) on February 15. The following day, Mola hosted a listening party at Crossroads Café, Eko Hotels and Suites, Lagos, a venue dear to her heart as it was where she honed her skills in live performance, frequently watching other artists perform there.
Earlier that evening, I caught up with Mola in her hotel room, where a makeup artist was prepping her for the night. Despite juggling media runs and photo shoots, she remained energized and ready for her performance. Mola revealed she shuttles between Lagos, Dubai, and Los Angeles every three weeks, managing Oyato Restaurant and Mola Cafeteria in Los Angeles and Lagos respectively. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in International Business, a PhD in Strategic Business Management, and a certificate in music performance. Her husband, Prince Abimbola Kasali, played a supportive role, ensuring the event went smoothly. Below are excerpts from the interview:
How has the feedback been with the release of your debut single ‘Idaduro?’
Feedback has been good. People love it, you know, just cool vibes and I’m just happy that finally, it’s out.
Idaduro means no delay right?
Yes
Is it a kind of confirmation of no more delay in your music career considering you went on a hiatus?
It’s pretty much my confirmation because I started singing when I was young, but I kind of pushed it off because I focused on school, focused on doing business, and then later on when I wanted to come back into doing music. I got married, I had kids, and I just felt like giving up. So there was a voice inside of me that kept saying, “Mola, you can do it, don’t delay yourself again. This is the time.” That was just it for me.
What were those thoughts that made you doubt yourself?
Can I really do it? Should I not just focus on my children? I just wanted to raise my kids. I had this doubt in my mind that maybe I couldn’t really do this. But then again, I thought, why not? My husband was there to push me; my mother was behind me, and my family was there like we can do it. They all encouraged me to just do it. “This is what you always dreamed of and what you always wanted. So why not chase it? Your kids are there. You’re a good mother. Just do it.”
Doing music now, is it more of fulfilling a lifelong passion or trying to make a name for yourself in the music industry?
I think it’s my purpose. It’s just fulfilling that lifelong passion. I’ve always had a passion for music. I joined the choir when I was nine years old. I used to watch my mother and sister go to rehearsals, and I’d just be there with them because I was young, so I’d just sit in the crowd. And one day, the choir director was just like, well, you’re always sitting down here. Come here. You are a small girl but I want you to sing this song for me. And ever since then, I never looked back on music. It was just my passion.
Is your music boxed into one genre or would you call yourself a versatile musician?
I’m a versatile musician. Sometimes, if I’m feeling like doing afrobeats, I’ll do that. If I want to do hip hop, if I want to be a punk girl, I’ll do that. I don’t box myself up and say that this is just me.
What are the recurring themes in your EP?
Success, inspiration and cool vibes.
You seem to like live performances.
I love performing. I love the stage. I love singing like life without my track playing in the background. I just love live performances which is why we are performing with a live band at the listening party. I really want to get my music out there and show people that music is all about the instruments and the vibes. It’s not just going into the studio to record. But how good are you as a performer?
Who are some of the musicians that have inspired you so far?
I love Celine Dion, Asa, and Beyoncé.
I also love D’banj because he is an entertainer. I love musicians who entertain with their performances and also with their lyrics. I can’t listen to songs that don’t make sense. I listen to meaningful songs.
It seems as if we are in the female era, with most of our female music stars dominating charts and gaining international acclaim; what are your thoughts on that?
I think it’s good. Females are stepping up in the industry. It’s been mostly the men who have been
pushing the game back then, but now you see a lot of female entertainers, and I love it. For instance, Yemi Alade, she’s doing a beautiful job pushing the African culture out there. Ayra Starr is doing an amazing job for the young girls out there. It’s diverse now.
How did you come about the stage name Mola?
Mola has been my nickname ever since I was young. My full name is Omolade, and living in the US, people could not really pronounce my name, so Mola just stuck.
D’banj Names Nasboi, Berri Tiga CREAM Ambassadors
Iyke bede
As music democratisation continues to reshape the global industry, Nigeria’s CREAM platform is at the forefront of conversations about artist funding, grants, and music distribution — offering pathways beyond traditional record labels. Now, independent artist and skit maker Nasboi, alongside CREAM alumnus Berri Tiga, are stepping up as the platform’s 2025 ambassadors, expanding their influence in the music space.
Founded in 2016 by Nigerian afrobeats megastar D’banj, CREAM has illuminated the paths of both upcoming and established creatives, creating opportunities and connecting them to an audience across Africa with a hunger for
authentic African content. It serves as a bridge, not just for talent and visibility, but for projecting the continent’s rich cultures to the rest of the world.
“We know we have super talented individuals that are doing their own thing in their own community. When you look at Nasboi’s success story, you see someone who has always been a music lover. But when his music didn’t take off as expected, he leaned into his natural gift—comedy,” D’banj said, noting the long road Nasboi took before his musical career kicked off.
“He conquered that industry and still found a way to cross over, fulfilling his dream of becoming a recognised musician in this generation.”
Famed for his hits such as ‘Small Money,’ ‘Umbrella,’ and ‘Lover Boy,’ Nasboi has earned
a name for himself as one of the brightest acts coming into 2025. With his unveiling, the singer/ skit maker expressed gratitude for being part of a system that uplifts other talents.
“I feel super excited to represent this brand, not just because it is D’banj’s brand, but because D’banj has shared the vision with me,” said Nasboi.
Berri Tiga’s rising trajectory in the music industry is further testament to the impact of CREAM, having supported the budding star since his teenage years, building his career one song at a time while giving him the exposure to grow his fan base and secure funding.
With D’banj’s own journey from an aspiring artist to a global afrobeats star, CREAM is now carving out a future where talent, not industry politics, determines success.
Mola
As a highly-spirited power biker, fast car driver, unprofessional street racer, and Formula One enthusiast, Gabriel Oshikoya, the founder of Gabriel Tosh Luxury is keen on introducing motorsport wear to the Nigerian fashion industry. Vanessa Obioha captures his adventurous lifestyle from the shutters of sport and fashion Gabriel Oshik O ya
There are a loT of moTorsporT fans in nigeria
Gabriel Oshikoya, the founder and creative director of Gabriel Tosh Luxury (GTL) is on a mission to make motorsport fashion a staple in Nigeria. Founded in 2006, GTL began as an afro-centric brand, blending urban lifestyle with African cultural heritage. In 2024, it shifted focus to motorsport fashion, becoming a go-to for those seeking modest, expressive clothing with a Nigerian twist.
“The brand doesn’t preach nudity or violence. It’s for people that are free-spirited and love Nigeria,” Oshikoya explained on a recent afternoon in his new outlet at BLK Building in Lekki. He was sporting one of his motorsport outfits.
Oshikoya’s transition into motorsport fashion was a natural one, driven by his passion for the sport. As an avid power biker, fast car driver, unprofessional street racer, and Formula One enthusiast, he wanted to introduce something unique to the Nigerian fashion industry.
“Motorsport has always been my thing for a very long time, and I believe so much in motorsport. I know that the Nigerian fashion industry has not really emulated motorsport fashion, and we are trying to bring in something new,” he said.
Oshikoya’s love for motorsport was sparked in his youth when he stumbled on his father’s bricklayer Suzuki 90, captivated by the thrill of riding at a young age.
“I introduced myself to his bike,” he said, laughing.
Even though he had a car at the time, his father, knowing that he was an experimentalist, never allowed him to ride or take his car to school for fear that he might knock himself out.
He officially started riding in 2005 and is a member of Ace Bikers. The motorsport community, according to him, is a thriving one, boasting of many groups such as the B.A.D Gang (Bikers Attitude Determination), Alimosho Riders, and Festac 77 Riders, among others.
“It’s the same for car lovers. We have the BMW Group, Mercedes Benz Club and I think we also have the Lexus Boys too.”
He also organises an event Shop and Rave.
“It’s a motorsport event where you come, shop our products and then party.”
Nigerians are not strangers to motorsport wear as they frequently patronise international brands. In fact, Oshikoya revealed that motorsport has a large and growing fan base in Nigeria. He is hopeful that Gabriel Tosh can be a homegrown fashion line for these enthusiasts. The brand has already built a community around motorsport fashion.
“There are a lot of motorsport fans in Nigeria; a lot of people
who love fast bikes and fast cars,” he shared. “They might not have access to get one or ride one, but you can also feel these emotions and relive the moments when you have something like a Formula One t-shirt, or a motocross GP long sleeve t-shirt, or a racing pants, or a denim that looks like proper riding gear. It’s also fashionable, something you can wear out there. Even the jackets are fashionable. That’s what we’re trying to do, and there’s a market for it already.”
For the true motorsport enthusiast, it’s all about finding the balance between thrill and discipline, “else you will love motorsport to the grave,” warned Oshikoya. He or she must also have a level of expertise.
This paradox of speed and control is a guiding principle for Oshikoya. As he puts it, “If you can think fast, you can drive fast.”
He explained further “I don’t get into situations where I can’t get out of it. I have this mindset of, whatever happens, keep moving. What’s the way out? I’m not dwelling in one spot asking, why has this happened or anything? If you find yourself in one tight corner, the next thing you should be looking for is your way out. I’m not the boring driver that just sticks to one lane. I filter a lot.”
From gears to wristwatches, most motorsport fans usually don expensive items. Oshikoya revealed that his most expensive possession is his riding gear with the helmet costing almost half a million naira. He also rides a 2009 Mitsubishi Eclipse with a double-charged engine.
GTL collection ranges from
t-shirts to polos, to excluding jerseys, headwear, and other apparels. So far, his bestseller is the Fortis Elite jersey which has ‘Nigeria’ emblazoned across it and other emblems that make one feel like a proud Nigerian. Over 5,000 units have already been sold.
“I wanted something that really resonates with Nigeria,” he said, explaining the concept behind the design. “This was at the beginning of President Bola Tinubu’s administration. Business was hard for Nigerians, and I thought, how do we motivate ourselves? How do we identify and still try to send the message to people that for you to have this product, we appreciate you for being a Nigerian? And on the sleeve, you can see ‘blood, sweat and goosebumps.’ Being a Nigerian takes blood, sweat and goosebumps. So we are essentially telling everyone that we are proud to be a Nigerian, and they should also be proud to be a Nigerian too.”
He calls his products affordable luxury because he doesn’t believe in excessively overpricing products.
Oshikoya’s foray into the fashion industry started as a model in 2004. Then he dabbled into sketching and customisation of clothes.
“We started at the bottom, using our feeding money to buy stickers and paint. We had a lot of criticisms, people telling us that we wanted to spoil those clothes again. But I’m glad I made them proud because I have never worked for anybody.”
When he wanted to leave for university, he promised his mother that he would stay away from fashion. But he could only keep
“There is no piece of mine that doesn’t tell a story. we don’t just make clothes just to clothe people, there’s a storyline behind each piece.”
that promise for one semester. By the second semester of his first year at Olabisi Onabanjo University, where he studied Mass Communication, he found himself back in the fashion world. His first big success came when he created custom designs for fresh graduates, earning a reputation across the university.
“By the time I did the third batch, the whole Mass Communication students in their final year brought their t-shirts to me to customise.”
His love for printing and customisation gave birth to PrintZilla Brand Solutions which boasts of many top-notch clients.
Oshikoya’s fashion business has undergone several name changes. When he first started, it was simply called Solo Runs. He later transitioned to Hush and Tosh, a combination of his middle name, Oluwatosin, and his father’s name, Henry, whom he described as an invisible partner.
“I used it all through my years at the university till 2013 when I adopted Gabriel Tosh.”
Every outfit, for Oshikoya, tells a story.
“There is no piece of mine that doesn’t tell a story. We don’t just make clothes just to clothe people, there’s a storyline behind each piece.”
This explains why production can take months, sometimes even years to execute. For instance, the Fortis Elites took him and his design team about four months to execute.
“Some designs take me two years before I bring it out to the public. There are lots of things in the archives that are yet to come to life, probably because of perfect timing, the equipment or the right inspiration. Some are still in the ideation stage,” he said.
He recently rented a space in Ogudu as a creative hub for him and his team, miles away from his factory in Ojuelegba. He is currently working on a new gym collection which will tentatively launch in April.
For Oshikoya, the ultimate goal is to have his brand in every home, which is why he is currently more focused on his fashion business than on the sports side.
“We hope to expand as much as we can so that foreign counterparts can also recognize us, and then the international market can also buy from us and accept us fully,” he said.
Oshikoya
HighLife
with KAYoDe ALFreD 08116759807, E-mail: kayflex2@yahoo.com
...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous
Aliko Dangote Takes Another Giant Leap
Once again, Aliko Dangote has leapt over the dragon gate, this time with a bold $400 million expansion of his cement empire in Ethiopia. The Mugher cement plant was once scarred by conflict and tragedy. Now, it will double its output to five million tons annually, thus solidifying Dangote’s dominance in Africa’s construction industry.
Ethiopia hasn’t been an easy terrain to conquer. A less determined investor would have been discouraged by attacks on company property and the loss of key personnel. Not Dangote. He spots opportunities where others see roadblocks; with him, resilience, not comfort, builds empires.
This expansion isn’t just about cement; it’s about vision. With operations in 10 African countries, Dangote Cement is quietly laying the groundwork for an industrial revolution across the continent. The new investment includes a grinding unit near Addis Ababa, ensuring a steady supply for Ethiopia’s booming infrastructure demands.
But this isn’t his first bold move. Just last
broke the oil monopoly, forcing European refiners to rethink their game plan. While others hesitated, he went all in, calling it the biggest risk of his life.
The refinery is not only up and running, but slowly transforming Nigeria’s energy landscape. Currently, it has a daily capacity of 650,000 barrels, so it is already cutting the country’s reliance on fuel imports. There’s limited space to explain how the nearby fertilizer plant, currently producing three million metric tons annually, is adding its own weight.
Dangote’s success hasn’t gone unnoticed, naturally. From being the 144th richest man in 2024, he now sits at 86th globally, with a fortune of $23.9 billion. Even so, it is not about numbers with him but legacy. Here is a man who dreams of an Africa that no longer imports what it can produce itself.
From cement to oil, fertilizer to gas pipelines, Dangote’s philosophy stays the same: build, expand, dominate. He has faced countless challenges and, in his own words, has “not lost one yet.” If history is any indication, this latest leap is just another chapter in a story that’s far from finished.
How Femi Oyetola Became One of the Most Powerful Men in Abuja
A new crop of power players is emerging in Nigeria, young men and women. One of these is Femi Oyetola, someone who is carving out a name for himself beyond his father’s influence. Like Seyi Tinubu, the president’s son, Femi has found his footing in the nation’s capital and is
now moving seamlessly between politics and business.
Being the son of former Osun State Governor and current Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, Femi has the foundation to thrive. It is no secret that his father, as cautious as he is kind, made sure that his household is one where leadership and responsibility are understood in equal measure. This has only boosted Femi’s advantages, helping him move from one connected circle to another, drawing admiration from those who see him as ambitious and well-prepared for power. Femi’s rise has not been without controversy. In many ways, he is not very different from Seyi, another person currently facing scrutiny due to his proximity to power. But neither is ignorant of the weight of their last names nor the influence they wield, so they are doing just fine wading Abuja’s complex landscape accordingly.
Despite the criticisms, Femi’s influence
Aminu Alkali in Anonymous Cocoon
It’s been about three months since the Deputy Governor of Taraba State, Aminu Alkali, was last seen in public engagements. The official silence on his whereabouts has raised concerns, especially given his reputation for loyalty and governance with a human face. What is going on and should the common people be worried? These are the questions that need to be answered.
According to unverified sources, Alkali has been ill since November 2024 and was first admitted to the National Hospital in Abuja before being flown to Egypt for intensive medical care. However, without an official statement, the true situation remains uncertain.
Apart from the silence from the state government, the anonymous state of Alkali is worrisome because this is not the first time such a thing happened in Taraba.
In 2012, former Governor Danbaba Suntai suffered a tragic plane crash and left a power
vacuum that a select few exploited. The state assembly at that time reportedly resisted calls for a power transition, which led to a cabal manipulating governance. The eerie similarity between then and now has prompted fresh fears of another political crisis.
To be sure, Alkali’s political career has been defined by dedication and grassroots mobilization. His contributions to rural development and loyalty to the current administration made him a trusted figure in Taraba’s governance. His prolonged absence, therefore, leaves a significant gap.
Meanwhile, legal experts have called on the Taraba State House of Assembly to be more forthcoming. Against this background, the silence from lawmakers suggests either reluctance or a calculated wait for the right political moment.
The people of Taraba deserve transparency regarding the health and status of their deputy
remains undeniable. He has built strong relationships within key government agencies, particularly in the marine and blue economy sectors. Some critics seem to think that his network extends beyond his father’s ministry, reaching into broader political and business spaces where he is increasingly recognized as a force to reckon with.
Even within the presidency, discussions about Femi’s growing stature have emerged. While some see his approach as bold, others believe he is simply playing the game of power as many before him have done. But there is no denying that he understands how Abuja works, which lends him a formidable presence among the go-to guys.
Femi’s rise is a must-see. Even though he is often pictured as Seyi in the way he establishes himself as a key player in Abuja, the young man is shaping his own destiny while maintaining strong ties to those at the highest levels of government. Whether admired or criticized, his presence is now impossible to ignore.
governor. History has shown that secrecy often leads to instability. As political interests continue to swirl, it is clear that whatever is happening behind closed doors will eventually come to light, but the implications might be heavier than the state’s government can bear.
Kudos to Southwest Governors
Chief Ayo Adebanjo has passed to the eternal side of life. And while eulogies are abounding and causing teary eyes, the man’s influence remains strong and peculiar, especially in the grand unification of South-west governors who have joined together in mourning this man, this lifelong advocate for democracy and Yoruba interests, who dedicated his life to justice and equity.
Lagos State Governor, Babajide SanwoOlu, speaking on behalf of the South-west Governors Forum, assured Nigerians everywhere that Adebanjo would receive a befitting burial. According to him, this is to show the South-west’s collective respect for a man who spent his life defending the principles of good governance, federalism, and Yoruba unity.
Adebanjo lived an extraordinary life. Everyone agrees that he embodied the spirit of an uncompromising leader all the way right from his early involvement in the nationalist struggle to his unwavering stance on restructuring Nigeria. He never abandoned his ideals, not even when faced with exile, imprisonment, and political isolation. So, with his passing, the conversation about leadership and principles in Nigerian politics is revived. Unlike many who shifted alliances for convenience, Adebanjo remained steadfast in his beliefs. His criticism of political figures who deviated from Awoist principles often put him at odds with mainstream politicians, yet he remained resolute. The show of unity by the Southwest governors now is a rare moment of consensus in a region often divided by political ambition.
It is true that the Yoruba people value loyalty. Adebanjo exemplified this trait throughout his life, especially his loyalty to Chief Obafemi Awolowo’s ideology which shaped his political journey and influenced generations of Yoruba leaders. His funeral is not just about mourning but about celebrating a man who, even in his final years, continued to demand justice, democracy, and regional autonomy.
A Yoruba proverb states, “A river that forgets its source will dry up.” The decision of South-west governors to honour Adebanjo is a recognition that the political stability of the region owes much to his sacrifices. His voice may be silent,
Oluwaseun Aiyedatiwa Regains Her Groove
First Lady Oluwaseun Aiyedatiwa’s return to the Ondo State Government House is more than a personal decision— it is a political statement. For over a year, her absence fuelled speculations about her marriage, the character of her husband, Lucky Aiyedatiwa, and the future of the Office of the First Lady. Now, with her reappearance, new questions arise while old ones fade.
Throughout her husband’s rise from Deputy Governor to Acting Governor and finally substantive Governor, critics used her absence as ammunition, adding on spice-whispers of domestic abuse, political sabotage, and personal estrangement. But if she really fled for her safety, why is she
back now, just ahead of his official swearing-in?
Some critics of Aiyedatiwa believed that his wife left due to violence, others claimed political manoeuvring forced her away. Even when she personally denied some allegations, the claims persisted. What are they all going to say now?
At a recent government house event, the announcement of her arrival sparked celebration. It was a moment of surprise, not just for the guests but reportedly for the governor himself. So, it is highly likely that her return leans towards reconciliation rather than compulsion. Political opponents may dismiss her return as mere optics, but for supporters, it is proof that the governor’s home is intact. His critics had argued that a man who could not manage his marriage could not govern a state. Now, they must contend
with a different reality—one where his wife stands beside him as he embarks on a new term.
Beyond personal matters, her presence revives the Office of the First Lady, a platform long seen as a voice for women in Ondo. Betty Anyanwu-Akeredolu, the former First Lady, acknowledged this shift, expressing hope that women’s issues would once again receive attention. Whatever the past held, the future now carries expectations of advocacy and leadership. With the swearing-in days away, Lady Seun’s return marks the closing of one chapter and the beginning of another. Whether out of love, duty, or political strategy, she is back. And with that, the stories of a shattered marriage and a lost First Lady begin to lose their grip on the public imagination.
Aiyedatiwa
oyetola
Alkali
year, Dangote tackled Nigeria’s fuel crisis head-on with his $20 billion refinery—Africa’s largest. He
Dangote
Adebanjo
AbdulSamad Rabiu: When Wealth Meets Compassion
In many ways, AbdulSamad Rabiu is a man without equal, a rare blend of business acumen and boundless compassion. Whereas his billionaire peers in Nigeria and outside pursue wealth and power, Rabiu’s legacy is defined by his ability to balance affluence with influence, underlying both with philanthropy.
For those new to these man’s legends, Rabiu’s journey is one that starts with courage. At 24, he sidestepped his family’s established business empire to build BUAGroup from the ground up. Today, this group is one of Nigeria’s largest conglomerates.
But Rabiu’s wealth has never overshadowed his humanity. Through the AbdulSamad Rabiu Africa Initiative (ASR Africa), he has channelled millions into healthcare, education, and social development across Nigeria and beyond. His philanthropy isn’t performative; it’s rooted in a deep desire to alleviate suffering and create opportunities.
Unlike some of his peers who reasonably
flaunt their riches, Rabiu lives simply. He does not indulge his pleasures, nor have a grand and delusional view of himself. Instead, he believes generosity is the truest measure of humanity.
Whoever thinks Tony Elumelu is just a banker does not know enough. Without question, the man is a builder of futures, the kind infusing finance, that cold and impersonal field, with purpose. Even his leadership at UBA goes beyond profit margins and extends into the heart of Africa’s
True to this form, he usually states, “I haven’t lived a day until I’ve done something for someone who can never repay me.” This philosophy clearly drives his relentless giving.
But Rabiu’s impact extends beyond charity. His businesses prioritize sustainability, using cleaner energy and recycling waste to protect the environment. Through community projects, he has done much to address water scarcity, electrification, and education, always aligning his efforts with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
Rabiu’s accolades are envy-inducing and plenty: CEO of the Year, African Industrialist of the Year, and multiple honorary doctorates. But the man remains unimpressed by titles. For him, success isn’t about fame or fortune; it’s about the lives touched and the futures transformed.
Tony Elumelu: Citizen of Humanity
progress. Even the most unreasonable has to agree that if business had a conscience, Elumelu would be its voice.
Under Elumelu’s guidance, UBA recently donated $500,000 to the African Union Peace Fund. Was it only a transaction? No—it was a statement. Peace and prosperity walk hand in hand. Because Elumelu understands this, by supporting conflict resolution and stability, he prevents businesses from only growing and permits the possibility of people thriving alongside them.
The man’s belief in Africa is certainly not just rhetoric. With UBA operating in over 20 countries, he sees the continent’s vast potential. This is someone with a simple message: development follows peace. He is the soul of corporate responsibility in Africa, a model that others should emulate.
And it should be mentioned that Elumelu cares about individuals, not only institutions. The UBA Foundation’s $14 million pandemic relief effort saved lives across Africa. While governments scrambled, his organization acted
swiftly. Banks traditionally safeguard money, but under his leadership, they also safeguard humanity.
The beauty stripes of Elumelu’s work are carved into its ripple effect. Having his investments in stability and allowing businesses and communities to flourish, he is showing that profit and purpose are not rivals but partners. In short, he is giving Africans a fighting chance.
Elumelu’s partnership with the African Union shows a rare corporate mindset— one that prioritizes people over politics. While many wait for governments to solve problems, he steps in. It is clear for all to see now that Elumelu takes issues of leadership as importantly as he does power, but this is nothing compared to how seriously he takes responsibility.
When all accounts stand balanced, Elumelu’s legacy will be measured in futures changed, not just figures charged. The man is a banker, a philanthropist, and above all, a citizen of humanity.
Femi Gbajabiamila: Working Quietly with Loud Impact
In politics, some leaders prefer the spotlight, while others wield influence from the shadows. Femi Gbajabiamila, Chief of Staff to President Bola Tinubu, is in the latter WhatsApp group. Even though he is always operating without fanfare, it is partly because of Gbajabiamila that the current administration is running smoothly.
Gbajabiamila holds a position that demands both discretion and decisiveness, so the man has mastered the art of solving problems on the spot. Unlike many who delay decisions under the guise of consultation, he meets problems where they stand with an efficiency that has earned him quiet respect, even among those reluctant to acknowledge his influence.
Gbajabiamila’s harshest critics are quick to assume that because he does not grandstand, his contributions are minimal. Yet, behind closed doors, he is the oil that keeps the government machinery running. Managing the expectations of 200 million Nigerians while serving a president known for his intense work
Ayodele Subair stands as a masterful architect of fiscal transformation, his leadership elevating the Lagos State Internal Revenue Service (LIRS) to an extraordinary pinnacle. Under his stewardship, the agency has soared beyond expectations, recently achieving a historic milestone of over 1trillion in revenue—a feat never before attained by any sub-national tax authority in Nigeria.
The symphony of progress orchestrated by Subair resonates through Lagos, where revenue generation now mirrors efficiency and foresight. This remarkable achievement is not the fruit of happenstance but of deliberate strategy, professionalism, and an unwavering commitment to transparency. Legislators, in their applause, recognize that his hands have skillfully moulded LIRS into a model institution.
Like a sculptor chiselling raw marble into a masterpiece, Subair has refined the agency’s operations, turning them into a seamless blend of global best practices and local ingenuity. Under his guidance, LIRS has evolved into a world-class institution, with a culture of excellence as the foundation.
Beyond figures and policies, Subair
ethic is no small task, but he handles it with remarkable composure.
Experts have commented that leadership is not always about making noise but a difference. Gbajabiamila fits this description, being able to remain focused despite political distractions.
Certainly, his role as Chief of Staff is far from ceremonial. But despite the weight of responsibilities, he does not appear burdened. His ability to manage pressure with a measured smile is a rare skill. Even when difficult choices must be made, he communicates them in a way that maintains relationships rather than burning bridges. Thus, those who interact with him leave with solutions, not frustration.
Gbajabiamila is not in search of applause, and that is precisely why his work speaks louder than any campaign slogan. He is proof that real leadership is not about making noise but about making things happen. While some mock his quiet approach, the country benefits from the stability he helps to maintain
understands that taxation is more than just revenue collection—it is the backbone of governance.
His tireless advocacy bridges the gap between citizens and government, ensuring that taxpayers grasp the indispensable role they play in societal advancement. He has demystified taxation, making it a shared responsibility rather than an imposed burden.
His achievements extend beyond revenue records. Subair’s leadership has earned LIRS national recognition, with multiple prestigious awards acknowledging its efficiency, public engagement, and commitment to gender inclusivity. His recent honour as the Peak Performer FEST 2024 Most Outstanding Public Sector CEO is a well-deserved crown atop years of tireless service.
Lagos, under his fiscal guidance, is not just growing—it is thriving. The ambitious target of 1.4 trillion for 2025 is not a distant dream but an attainable goal, given his track record of surpassing expectations. With economic expansion and structured tax reforms in view, Lagos is poised to remain the nation’s undisputed revenue powerhouse.
Who is Afraid of Senator Solomon ‘Yayi’ Adeola?
The political air in Ogun State is thick with uncertainty, and yet, Senator Solomon ‘Yayi’ Adeola remains unbothered. He has not declared his ambition for the 2027 governorship race, yet the mere thought of it is unsettling rivals. Some politicians sharpen their swords before battle—Yayi only needs to clear his throat.
For many aspirants, the road to Oke Mosan is already looking treacherous. The senator’s financial muscle and political reach make him a formidable force. Those who once dreamt of running are now rethinking their ambitions. It is one thing to contest an election; it is another to stand against a political heavyweight.
Yayi insists that his focus remains on delivering the dividends of democracy to Ogun West, but his every move is under scrutiny. His fairly recent Thanksgiving event, meant to appreciate his supporters, became a spectacle of speculation. Even without declaring his intent, he casts a long shadow over the race.
Unlike many career politicians, Yayi has built his reputation on results, not rhetoric. His developmental projects in Ogun West speak for him louder than any campaign slogan. Roads, education, and empowerment initiatives have transformed communities, making him a household name beyond his senatorial district.
In politics, credibility is currency, and Yayi is not running short. His years in the Senate, first in Lagos and now in Ogun, have cemented his influence. While others scramble for endorsements, he is already the name on everyone’s lips. The question is not whether he can run; it is whether anyone can stand against him.
The fear surrounding his potential candidacy is not unfounded. Ogun State’s political terrain is not for the faint-hearted, but Yayi has waded through tougher landscapes. His ability to blend grassroots connection with national influence makes him a rare breed. For his opponents, the real challenge is not just beating him—it is convincing the people that he is not the best choice.
For now, Yayi appears nonchalant, focusing on governance rather than the race ahead. But in politics, silence can be more deafening than words. Whether he declares his ambition or not, one thing is certain: in Ogun’s 2027 gubernatorial race, Yayi is the man everyone is watching—even those too afraid to admit it.
rabiu
Adeola
Gbajabiamila
Subair
Herbert wigwe: A Sad, True Story
The media has been awash with this truly sad story. Apparently, we have seen reports alleging that our brother’s other family –father, son and the rest may have taken the other side – daughter, cousin and business partner to court seeking control of the vast asset left behind by the iconic banker. This whole thing reminds me of when my uncle passed. My mother moved in and took control of his motorcycle, the only asset left behind by her brother. I was ashamed of my mother and told her my mind very succinctly. It is that kind of shame that I am feeling at the moment. The bare truth, if we remove all the complexities that the lawyers and Nigerians will wrap around this very simple matter, is the idiocy that comes with me fighting my niece over my brothers’ assets.
This for me is just shameful and tactless.
AIgboJe AIg–IMoUkHUeDe: A DIleMMA, loYAlTY AND SUfferINgS
I have spoken to Aigboje like five times in the last three months and you can tell that his heart is weary. He seems to have been thrown into a whirlpool that he would rather not be involved in.
But how does he extricate himself when he owes his “brother” an unending loyalty? His friendship and association with Herbert have been well curated and reported. Together, they trudged and built one of the most enduring institutions out of Africa, creating a bond that tied them till death took the other. In keeping faith with his “brother,” he vowed to secure his legacy, take care of his children and generally just continue to uphold the virtues that made their partnership a powerful one.
Today, his name is dragged in every conceivable mud by those who have
You may call it anything you want to call it in law, it is just the height of cowardly weakness. When it is not a collective heritage as in wealth left by a father with all siblings fighting over it. This is a brother and his siblings going after his daughter, pushing a 90-year-old dad to gain some level of credibility.
This is what in Akwa Ibom, we exclaim “Nsa Ami,” meaning God forbid. May God never put us in this kind of shameful position.
This is why I hustle night and day, risk my health and work like a horse so that I would find the fulfilment in the bowl of garri that I can afford and not look towards anybody’s wealth to water for me.
So, this person is saying that without his brother’s wealth, he cannot cater for his father? God forbid. Kai.
a mercurial sense of entitlement. He is being dragged from one court to the other, slandered in the media and even in not so hushed tones accused of having a hand… all just to have a part of the vast wealth left behind.
I pity him in this dilemma o. The question that I am very sure would be playing on his mind would be ‘why?’ And he would not find answers because the heart of man is deliberately sad and wicked. All I can tell him at this point is to keep faith because Herbert would have done the same. Take the tomato pelting, take the mud racking, take the slander and keep standing by your true “brother” because My Lord, blood is not always thicker than water. You inspire me.
bIANcA oJUkwU: A MoUTHopeNINg experIeNce
My people, the Honourable Minister
of State for Foreign Affairs should be a tourist attraction. I swear, we should brand her and position her for people who understand beauty to be flying all over the world to come and take pictures with her, I swear.
That was how I found myself in her office the other day. Immediately, she walked up to me, I froze. My people, I froze o. I was just staring with spittle drooling out of my mouth. Oh my God, is it possible for a human being to carry such beauty?
As she sat down and crossed her legs, I was still gaping like a muppet, and then she opened her mouth to speak. Oh my God, there was depth there. I swear it is not humanly possible to be adorned by such eternal beauty and now come and be brilliant on top. Edgar, it is not easy to transition from beauty pageants to leadership where you are being taken
seriously by the people. She took me in about 10 minutes through her trajectory -from education, her foray into beauty pageants, her global travels, international speaking engagements and leadership incursion, all culminating on this present appointment, where I hear she is really carrying out her assignments not only with panache but with incredible depth. My people, by the time the meeting was over, I asked for a picture and she laughed and said “Edgar, no. When you finish with the assignment, we will take pictures.” Now, how will Shomolu people now believe that I met her. Mbok, this Bianca Ojukwu is a “mammy water” o. Kai.
MoJISolA MerANDA: TeArS of A VIDeo VIxeN
I know that my editor will be wondering which one is “video vixen” again in this matter o. Kai!
Musa
Meranda
Aig-Imoukhuede
wigwe
But as I watched the Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly sit on her high seat wiping tears from her eyes as her members voted for her, I was touched.
I looked for something very catchy to label this piece and did not see anything, so I just called it Video Vixen. Mbok, when people have been pushed too far, what you get is what is happening at the Lagos Assembly.
The so-called elected members who cannot even eat amala without outside forces telling them how to eat it, is what na?
It gets to a point that they will say – what is it na? and this is what has happened in the assembly.
Mbok, one man turned to Pharaoh for 10 years backed by very strong powers of the “agbado” variant, and the people now finally say “it’s enough.” The next thing is chaos, chambers desecrated amongst other inanities. Mbok, e reach to cry and my sister cried.
Her tears were tears for the country, tears in respect of the courage of her colleagues and tears of the realisation that she can be this loved. My sister, as you wipe your tears, I wish you well. We are still crying o, our redemption is still very far. We are still crying and we will cry for a very long time, I tell you.
CHrISTopHer MUSA: I reAllY DoN’T KNow wHAT To SAY They say they refused oga and some members of his team visa entry to Canada and the other oga screamed “I really wish it was that simple to just say “common get away” like my brother “Buju” used to say to us in Shomolu those days when he was upset about something.
This refusal carries a lot of implications that it cannot just be waived aside with “go to hell.” We should not go to hell but dig very deeply at why such an affront was meted out to Nigeria by Canada. This issue comes at us at three major levels: the level of General Musa himself. Is there anything about him professionally or personally that may have warranted this attack? We must look very thoroughly into this aspect. Secondly, what diplomatic ties do we have because even if General Musa was an “aboki” security man, those diplomatic bilateral agreements should have sufficed to give him joy. So, we must as a matter of urgency really carry out an audit of our diplomatic relations with this country with a view to sending a strongly worded statement of our displeasure at this occurrence.
Thirdly, we must also ask ourselves the implications of this on our global standing as a country that is being taken very seriously by the international community. So, my people, this is not a “go to hell” matter but a matter that should be taken very seriously by authorities because this was not a slap on General Musa but a collective slap on all 200 million of us. Rubbish.
THe BABANgIDA BooK lAUNCH
SHow I got my bona fide invite from
Lami Tumaka and landed Abuja with my latest jalabia.
I woke up early and wrote this column cos Editor used to spark if I don’t submit early.
That’s how I finished writing and slept off. By the time, I got to the Congress Hall of the Transcorp Hilton venue of the launch the whole place was locked up. As I could not enter na, I decided to observe activities outside.
My people, the kinds of armed people that I saw and counted ehn, I come dey wonder why we still have insurgency.
These people were more than 5,000 and in different uniforms,
armed with different gadgets and displaying different kinds of weapons of mass destruction. I even saw a platoon of only women all armed to the teeth complete with knee caps and huge guns bigger than them.
These our leaders are not joking o. They must really be attuned to selfpreservation for them to be moving like this almost on a daily. If you now look at the economics of VIP movement and security, you will cry for Nigeria, I tell you. The battalion I saw there all representing different arms of our uniformed forces, if sent to Ukraine would really give the Russians
NASIr el-rUfAI: IT’S NoT fUNNY AT All
I don’t know how old the clip is but it recently just started circulating again. In the clip, the embattled former governor of Kaduna State, who is facing various allegations bordering on executive recklessness of a financial nature, went on a podium to say that in his country, if you are fraudulent -my word- you become the Governor of Delta State. The statement elicited laughter and even me, I laughed, but on second thoughts, that was truly unfair to the good people of Delta State and to the people who have governed them. Why he singled out Delta for that hit befuddles me. Yes, Delta has had its own share of “Governors” if you know what I mean, but it does not in any way stand out as the greatest state that produces those kinds of governors to the point where
it is now receiving international accolade by no lesser a personality than the diminutive Nasir El-Rufai.
People like this who cannot take yabis, know how to dish it. This is one of the ironies of life. We all know how he chased critics when he was in power but today, he is using his tongue anyhow.
Well, don’t let me carry Delta fight too much, I am sure they have enough people there that will and can tackle the Mallam should they feel sufficiently irritated. Let me face my front, when the yabis reach Akwa Ibom, we will know how to respond but for now, let us leave this matter with the yabis Chief Obasanjo gave him when he released that his controversial book. You don’t know the yabis? Google is your friend abeg, leave me.
a run for their weapons and ammunition but instead, they were all left outside under the sun lazying around, drinking pure water and munching on ‘guguru’ and epa while waiting for their principals. A beautiful way to waste resources I tell you. Nigeria, we hail thee.
leT CHArleS SolUDo BreATHe, pleASe
My brother has been in the news very recently. It is either they are saying that he is fighting all the native doctors in his state or that he is chasing people with dreadlocks or he is asking his people to lift the skirts of his women to see if they are complying with the policy of wearing panties at all times. Thankfully, I have seen a report from his office rubbishing all of these and claiming that the government of Chukwuma Soludo respects human rights and as such would not be part of this.
I hear the whole thing started when an arm of his government made the announcement that they will now start arresting women who go around without “pant and bra”. Then it was followed up with the dreadlock own which concerned me very personally. You all know that I carry dreadlocks and I immediately issued a cartoon depicting me and the governor drinking tea and me asking him “wetin I do you bros?” Thankfully, this whole thing has been called to order but should in case they want to bring it up again, then I can offer my services. I am an expert in the careful art of knowing if a woman is wearing pants or not. The bra own is very easy as an elementary school student can see that one from afar. That one is also another thing that even the blind can see. But the pant own, it takes a career expert and someone that has been in the field for years to decipher. From the panty liners, the rumbling as they walk…. Make I just keep my professional secrets till I am appointed. Please Governor Soludo, where can I submit my application and CV?
greg UANSerU: Do ACCepT MY CoNDoleNCeS
Let me quickly send my condolences to my big brother Greg Uansero on the loss of his delectable wife, Aniema. The news of her passing at such a young age has gone ahead to rattle the Lagos social establishment. Greg is so well loved within the circles and his generosity and business acumen knows no bounds.
His love for his wife also knows no boundaries as a visit to his house will show you. Pictures of his wife adorn the living room and he will take you out to the garage and show you two Rolls Royce parked outside and he will say “these are for my wife.”
When I heard the news, I reached out and he was sounding strong but you could tell he was hit. It’s not easy to lose a spouse, especially one like Aniema whose beauty and warmth radiated in his home. I wish him God’s strength as it is not easy to lose a spouse, I tell you. Stay strong my brother.
Hajia
b illionaire b usinessman, ayeni and adaobi a lagwu’s Controversy Takes a New Twist
If you think that the hullabaloo surrounding the paternity of the daughter of Abuja-based lady Adaobi Alagwu and billionaire businessman Dr. Tunde Ayeni has died, you better have a rethink, as it has continued to take new twists by the day like a movie series with twists and suspense.
According to Society Watch findings, Ayeni has come out emphatically to accuse Adaobi of allegedly parading a fake DNA result of the child.
As gathered, Ayeni alleged that the lady is haunted by her reckless past and is truly desperate, asserting that this desperation is pushing her on this journey to infamy and ultimate disgrace.
“It has become necessary to once again address the persistent and shameful campaign of blackmail, deceit, and defamation orchestrated by Ms. Adaobi Alagwu. When I say the certificate is fake, it is a position informed by indisputable facts. First, the result was meant to be out in five days. Later, a letter, purportedly from the centre, came pushing the date the result would be ready by two
In one of his oft-quoted sayings, the legendary Mahatma Gandhi said: “A man’s true wealth hereafter is the good he has done to his fellowmen.”
Indeed, politician and businessman, Nasiru Danu is one of the few who have imbibed the message in Gandhi’s words. No wonder he is ever ready to contribute generously to humanity. His charitable footprint can be seen in many landmarks. Though he gives freely without creating unnecessary attention about it, his philanthropic gestures are so huge that they continue to be noticed by many.
Recently, as gathered by Society Watch, the Jigawa State-born business magnate displayed his milk of kindness through his foundation, Haladu Danu, as he transformed Ruru Village in Jigawa State, with a major development project. The project, as gathered by Society Watch, is aimed at enhancing the community’s socio-economic status.
The foundation, known for its dedication to education, healthcare, and sustainable development, recently carried out transformative initiatives in the village, including the renovation of the central mosque, the construction of a new mosque and school, and the provision of clean water and solar electricity. The foundation also constructed a new palace for the village head, with the entire project costing close to N100 million.
Emir Hamim Sanusi of Dutse commended the foundation’s efforts, stating that the projects will greatly improve the lives of the villagers.
extra days.
“When we cross-checked from the centre, they denied knowledge of the said letter and the Indian name that signed it. At that point, it became crystal clear to us that the process had been compromised and that the outcome could not be genuine. We have since discovered other nefarious steps taken to come about the so-called DNA certificate,” Ayeni stated.
He said further that despite multiple public statements, legal affirmations, and sworn affidavits unequivocally denying any ties or paternity claims, Ms. Alagwu continues her relentless campaign of falsehoods.
The release stated: “For instance, it was not a mere coincidence that it was at the critical point in time when we were expecting the results that Google found out that the email we used had been compromised. At that point, we lost confidence in the process and the centre. It was then we requested for another DNA at another centre, which the lady
rebuffed,” he added. He again claimed that he has no marital connection to Ms. Adaobi Alagwu. This has been affirmed repeatedly in official legal documents, including a sworn affidavit that stated that the child in question is not his own and that “Ms. Alagwu’s fabricated DNA result contradicts the legitimate, verified results that conclusively establish the absence of any biological relationship. At the appropriate time and place, this evidence will become public knowledge.”
Maureen Tamuno’s Inspiring Mileage at a ICL
investment to the Federal Capital Territory.
She is not just a leader who is just occupying office but actively transforming AICL and gradually achieving her major vision of repositioning Abuja beyond its role as Nigeria’s administrative capital, transforming it into a thriving business and investment hub for Africa.
Of course, she has achieved all these with the support of her boss, Wike, whose unwavering support and commitment to advancing the vision of the FCT as a leading investment destination, has greatly assisted AICL in giving the capital city a new lease of life.
As she clocks one in office in April, the seasoned diplomat inaugurated various projects embarked on by AICL across FCT.
opportunities in Abuja. Also stated is that the second edition of Abuja Business & Investment EXPO (ABISummit2025) is expected to take place from October 21-25, 2025, at the International Conference Centre (ICC) with the theme ‘Empowering Sustainable Growth: Unlocking Potential in Emerging Markets.’ This summit will build on the foundation laid by ABIS 2024 in driving innovation, encouraging collaborations and solidifying Abuja’s role as a key investment hub in Africa. In alignment with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, the AICL is committed to leveraging these investment forums to drive the economic growth of the FCT.
Since her appointment as Group Managing Director of Abuja Investments Company Limited (AICL) by the Minister of FCT Nyesom Wike, Ambassador Maureen Tamuno has proven that she is ready for business! One of her most remarkable achievements has been driving
She will be leading her team of achievers at AICL for an investors’ forum in the UK on June 19, 2025, with the theme ‘Exploring Investment Opportunities in Africa’s Gateway. Nigeria.’ This is expected to create a platform that will connect European investors and Nigerians living in Europe and to showcase investment
But beyond this, Tamuno has also created an environment where open dialogue thrives. She is not afraid to commend great work or offer constructive criticism where necessary, knowing that honest feedback builds a stronger institution. Criticism, when given with sincerity and love, leads to growth, and that is exactly what is happening at AICL.
e bose Osegha e xcites with New Book
The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Anchor Insurance, Ebose Osegha, has once again demonstrated his exceptional skills in the entrepreneurial landscape.
Known for his dynamic and cosmopolitan approach, Dr Osegha has been a driving force within the company since his appointment in February 2018. Before his current role, he served as the Executive Director for Business Development and Marketing, having joined Anchor Insurance in January 2017.
Osegha’s academic credentials are impressive and extensive. Recognising the importance of sharing knowledge and experiences to guide aspiring entrepreneurs, Dr. Osegha launched his book, titled ‘Entrepreneurial Leadership & Learning Orientation’ on February 12, 2025, at the Civic Centre in Lagos.
The book aims to provide valuable insights into the complexities of entrepreneurship by
highlighting both the challenges and rewards based on his personal experiences in the sector. Through this initiative, Dr. Osegha hopes to inspire and mentor the next generation of business leaders, equipping them with the tools necessary for success.
The ground-breaking launch was marked by an impressive gathering of distinguished guests, including the esteemed former Secretary-General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Ayonku. The event also welcomed General Ike Nwachukwu, who has had a notable career as a former Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Prince Julius Adelusi, a respected former Minister for Health and Human Resources. Representing the former President Olusegun Obasanjo was his wife, Mrs. Bola Obasanjo, adding a significant touch of gravitas to the occasion. Nigerian music star Patoranking also thrilled guests with his music.
Leo Stan Ekeh’s Rare
Accomplishments at 69
been fair to him, especially when you consider his intimidating résumé, international connection and riches.
His name rings bells in the e-commerce sector, having put in many years in the practice. Indeed, when he talks, many fall over themselves to listen to him because of his wealth of experience.
Renowned for his unwavering commitment to success, he consistently strikes gold in every venture he undertakes, solidifying his status as a true titan of the industry.
Ekeh has adhered strictly to the principles of hard work and perseverance, both of which have become the cornerstone of his success. Today, the fruits of his labour are evident, as he stands at the pinnacle of the business.
As a go-getter, he has seen and conquered the industry with honours among the top veterans of Nigeria’s business climate.
The billionaire businessman enjoys widespread goodwill due to his untainted character and impeccable reputation as well as his unprecedented contribution to the growth of the nation’s economy. This virtue further came alive yesterday Saturday, February 22, 2025, when the magnate clocked 69 years. There was tremendous excitement as friends and well-wishers flooded various social media platforms with congratulatory messages and more messages of good wishes and prayers to celebrate the August occasion with the business guru. Society Watch gathered that the highflying magnate refused to roll out the drum with a promise to do that next year when he clocks 70.
Ayeni and Adaobi
Tamuno
Osegha
Danu
By virtue of his rare accomplishments, Leo Stan Ekeh, owner of Zinox Computers, is no doubt one of the few businessmen who have written their names in gold. The string of industry awards that litter his ornate office is evidence of his success story in the sector. So far, it can be said that Providence has
ARTS & REVIEW ARTS &
A publicAtion
Thespians’ Rights Take Centre Stage at NANTAP Convention
a stakeholder’s insight into the laws protecting theatre artists and other creatives formed the crux of the discourse at the National Delegates convention in Lagos organised by the National association of Nigerian Theatre arts Practitioners (NaNTaP). Yinka olatunbosun reports
The lights dimmed. The audience settled, and the stage was set—not just for breathtaking performances, but for a strong conversation on the rights of Nigerian theatre practitioners.
The week-long National Delegates Convention (NDC) Eko 2024, organised by the National Association of Nigerian Theatre Arts Practitioners (NANTAP), put a spotlight on the rights of theatre practitioners. It began with a forecast two weeks ago, in the form of a press briefing, where it was revealed that policymakers and other stakeholders would exchange thoughts and ideas on the politics of theatre.
With the theme "Theatre, Politics, and National Development," the National President of NANTAP, Israel Eboh predicted that there would be an emphasis on the vital role of theatre in shaping national consciousness at the delegates’ convention.
"The theme could not be more relevant at this time in our nation’s history,” he stated. “As we navigate the complexities of governance and democracy, it is imperative to recognise the critical role of theatre and the arts in shaping national consciousness, driving civic engagement, and influencing policy. Theatre is more than entertainment—it is a mirror of society, a voice for the voiceless, and a catalyst for transformation.”
However, theatre practitioners are more concerned about government policies that protect their rights than the political party infighting and power struggles that affected Osun and Lagos earlier in the week. Their focus is on how the government makes and enforces these policies.
At the six-day convention, which began on Tuesday, February 18, a resurgence in the appreciation of theatre art practice as well as regulations was stirred at this gathering held at multiple venues, including the National Theatre, Glover Memorial Hall, Freedom Park, and the John Randle Centre for Yoruba Culture and History.
Originally scheduled for December 2024, the convention was postponed to allow for better preparation and an enriched
A stage performance at the event experience for delegates, theatre enthusiasts, and stakeholders.
While speaking at the convention, the Director General of the National Copyright Commission, Dr. John Asein, stressed the need for theatre practitioners and other creatives to fully understand their rights under the recently amended Copyright Act, 2022.
In his keynote address, titled “The Protection of Performer’s Rights Under the Copyright Act: Light, Camera, Action!, Asein alluded to historic antecedents in legislation to protect intellectual property.
He argued that for many years, Nigerian theatre practitioners have created magic on stage but received little or no protection for their work, adding that the new Copyright Act changes that.
He further revealed that the law now explicitly recognises Performers’ Rights. This ensures rewards for labour, allowing actors, dancers, musicians, and other creatives to con-
trol how their performances are recorded, reproduced, and distributed.
"The new Copyright Act recognises Performers’ Rights and includes provisions to protect them. A performer now has exclusive rights to control certain aspects of their performance, including fixation, reproduction, and distribution,” Asein said.
He added that it is crucial for performing artists to understand their rights, leverage the protection that IP offers, and be proactive in managing their works in the digital age. By doing so, they can ensure that their creativity continues to thrive while being properly compensated and respected on both local and global stages.
Legislative action has been one of the bottlenecks in strengthening performers’ rights. However, by working with NANTAP, stakeholders can finally address gaps in the value chain through legislative action and develop educational strategies for theatre practitioners. They will also have the opportunity to explore legal solutions to protect performers in the digital age and activate legal provisions for the protection of traditional expressions and folklore.
To honour key figures who fought for performers' rights in Nigeria, Asein announced plans to publish a special report, "Copyright and Theatre Arts", as a tribute to Dr. Sylvester Olusola Agbaje-Williams and Chief Hubert Ogunde, OON, the father of Nigerian theatre.
The influence of theatre in shaping national identity was further reinforced by Ireland’s Ambassador to Nigeria, Peter Ryan, who commended NANTAP for keeping the spirit of Nigerian theatre alive. He praised NANTAP for its role in sustaining and evolving Nigeria’s theatre sector. Represented by Aduke Gomez, Ryan highlighted the historical connection between theatre and nation-building, using Ireland as an example.
“The Abbey Theatre, Ireland’s national theatre, was founded in 1904 when Ireland was still a British colony,” he disclosed. “It played a major role in shaping national consciousness. Similarly, Nigerian theatre has the power to challenge, inspire, and drive national development.”
He encouraged Nigerian theatre practitioners to continue using their craft to reshape the national narrative and advocate for social change.
NANTAP President, Mr. Israel Eboh, FTA, whose tenure ends this year after seven years of service, stressed the importance of artists understanding the legal framework that protects them. "One of my major concerns is the intellectual laziness among performers,” he said. “How many of us truly understand the laws that govern our profession? Many artists sign contracts without reading the terms, and some even perform without contracts at all. We must do better.”
Eboh further noted that theatre has historically held a mirror to society, shaping ideologies, questioning power structures, and fueling revolutions.
"Whether in ancient Greece or contemporary Nigeria, theatre has always been at the forefront of shaping discourse,” he added.
Aside from the discussions and panel sessions on the performers' rights, the audience were thrilled by magical performances by StarKids Academy and performers from various academies.
20 Finalists Emerge in Next of Kin Series 7
In Lagos, Thought Pyramid Art Centre has unveiled the top 20 finalists for the seventh edition of its juried art competition, Next of Kin (NOK). The announcement was made on Saturday, January 25, 2024 marking the beginning of the journey to crown this year’s winner.
As one of Africa’s premier art competitions, Next of Kin continues to celebrate and spotlight emerging talents across the continent. This year’s theme “Who Will Give Us a Masterpiece?” challenges artists to produce thought-provoking, innovative works that push creative boundaries. The initiative, sponsored by Nigeria Machine Tools and Trust Banc, has gained a reputation for redefining excellence in African art.
EXHIBITION
The 20 finalists selected include one artist from outside Nigeria, Zimbabwe’s Nothando Chiwanga, alongside Nigerian talents such as Cletus Oche, Zainab Ajala, Aba Linus, Oyelusi Olasunkanmi, Yakubu Oluwaseun Kareem, and others. These artists represent the best of contemporary African art and are poised to compete for the top prize at the grand finale scheduled for March 30, 2024.
The Next of Kin Series 7 will also spotlight the works of Omofemi Oluwole, a finalist from a previous edition, under a new sub-initiative titled “Legacies in the Making.”
Whilst reflecting on the judging process, curator and initiator of Next of Kin, Mr. Ovie Omatsola, explained that entries were evaluated based on how effectively the artwork communicates its theme, its originality, presentation and emotional impact.
Beyond the competition, Next of Kin remains committed to community development. Omatsola announced plans to conduct a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiative at Ikoyi Prison in February. The programme would train inmates in visual arts, culminating in a collaborative mural project themed “Hope.” “We want to empower them with skills that can shape their futures after their time in prison. After the training, those of them that participated in the workshop will join us in painting the prison wall,” Omatsola said.
Adetiloye Oluwatosin Jekami, National
Programmes Director at Thought Pyramid Art Centre, emphasised the competition’s growing influence. “Next of Kin continues to define excellence in Africa’s art scene. Series 7 is expected not just to meet these high standards but to surpass them,” he remarked.
The grand finale will feature works by the finalists, and the winner will be revealed during the exhibition’s opening. Jurors for this year’s competition include renowned artists Kelani abass, Nathalie Kassi, and Arinze Stanley.
Nathalie Kassi who was present at the unveiling urged young artists to submit to mentorship and follow processes which she said is a sure way to stay relevant in the industry. "It is good to know little about other areas of art but master in one that you are comfortable with and it's good to always follow the process, learn from the masters."
A Filmmaker's Quest for Inclusive Storytelling
Mary Nnah
In the vibrant city of Toronto, a new chapter in the world of filmmaking has begun. Seyi Oluwatimilehin, a Nigerian filmmaker with a passion for storytelling, has launched Mintslate Media, a production company dedicated to amplifying underrepresented voices and reshaping the narrative on a global scale. Oluwatimilehin's journey in the film industry began in Nollywood, one of the world's largest film industries, where he honed his skills in various aspects of filmmaking. With over 36 projects under his belt, including feature films, commercials, and documentaries, he has established himself as a talented and versatile filmmaker.
However, his vision goes beyond just making films. He wants to create a platform that prioritises creativity, cultural representation, and industry growth. Mintslate Media is committed to providing jobs, fostering emerging talent, and positioning Canadian and African stories on the global stage. In a phone conversation with THISDAY, he said, “For too long, many stories—especially those from marginalised communities—have been overlooked or misrepresented.”
“Mintslate Media was born out of the realisation
that storytelling is one of the most powerful tools we have to foster connection, understanding, and change. I want to create films that reflect the richness of our cultures and ensure they take centre stage in the global industry,” he added.
To achieve this vision, Oluwatimilehin is exploring collaborations and projects that will bring fresh, original, and thought-provoking content to audiences worldwide. He hopes to inspire and spark meaningful conversations through the power of film.
One of the company's flagship initiatives is ‘Project 25 Hundred’, designed to give individuals with unique and untold stories their first shot in the film industry. For just $2,500, participants will have the opportunity to bring their stories to life with professional support and resources.
Through Mintslate Media, Oluwatimilehin is building a community of filmmakers who share his passion for storytelling and cultural representation. He believes that film has the power to challenge existing narratives, foster empathy, and bring people together.
As he embarks on this exciting journey, he is driven by a sense of purpose and a commitment to making a difference. With Mintslate Media, he is poised to take the global film industry by storm, one story at a time.
Oluwatimilehin’s commitment to cultural representation and diversity is reflected in his own journey as a filmmaker. From his early days in Nollywood to his current work in Toronto, he has always sought to tell stories that reflect the complexity and richness of African cultures.
Through Mintslate Media, Oluwatimilehin hopes to create a platform that will showcase the talents of African and Canadian filmmakers, while also providing opportunities for emerging talent to break into the industry.
As the company grows and evolves, he remains committed to his core values of creativity, cultural representation, and industry growth. With Mintslate Media, he is poised to make a lasting impact on the global film industry, one story at a time.
In his words, "This isn't just about making films; it's about building an industry that thrives. I want Mintslate Media to be a space where filmmakers from different backgrounds can collaborate, create, and challenge existing narratives. Our stories deserve to be seen, and I'm committed to making that happen."
Yinka Olatunbosun
Finalists at the Next of Kin Series 7 with Ovie Omatshola and Nathalie Kassi
IN THE ARENA
Time to Unmask Sponsors of Boko Haram
While the federal government has always swept allegations on the alleged sponsorship of Boko Haram under the carpet, it is expected that the latest claims by US Congressman, Scott Perry, that the United States Agency for International Development has been funding the terrorist organisation would be too damning to ignore , Davidson Iriekpen writes
Nigerians were recently alarmed when a United States Congressman, Scott Perry, alleged that the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) had been funding terrorist organisations across the world, including Boko Haram in Nigeria.
Perry, a Republican representing Pennsylvania, made the claim during the inaugural hearing of the US House Subcommittee on Delivering on Government Efficiency.
The hearing, titled, “The War on Waste: Stamping Out the Scourge of Improper Payments and Fraud,” focused on alleged misappropriations of taxpayer funds.
President Donald Trump had suspended USAID and other aid programmes, accusing them of corruption. The lawmaker alleged that the US aid agency funded terrorist organisations, including Boko Haram, to the tune of $697 million annually.
In a video that went viral, Perry said: “Who gets some of that money? Does that name ring a bell to anybody in the room? Because your money, your money, $697 million annually, plus the shipments of cash funds in Madrasas, ISIS, Al-Qaeda, Boko Haram, ISIS Khorasan, terrorist training camps. That’s what it’s funding.”
Perry’s allegations came amid growing concerns from Nigerian authorities regarding the financial support mechanisms sustaining Boko Haram.
Though many have expressed reservations over Perry’s allegation, and described as outlandish, the US Ambassador to Nigeria, Richard Mills, has countered him, they still want the Nigerian authorities investigate the claim.
For instance, Mills who met with members of the Nigeria Governors Forum in Abuja last week, said there was “absolutely no evidence” to back up the allegation. He stated that no country condemns Boko Haram’s violence more strongly than the US, assuring that if any evidence is found, the US government will work with the Nigerian government to investigate it.
Since 2009, when Boko Haram started its deadly insurgency in Nigeria, the sect has become Nigeria’s biggest security challenge, operating in an amorphous manner and bombing innocent Nigerians at random, even in churches, military installations and mosques.
Various data have shown that the deadly sect has killed over 100,000 Nigerians in Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states, and more than 2.5 million
people have been displaced over the years. It has also destroyed schools, hospitals, other government infrastructure and private houses.
Presently, it is believed that over 500,000 persons displaced from Borno, Adamawa, and Yobe states, as a result of Boko Haram activities, are taking refuge in Niger, Chad, and Cameroon.
More than 50,000 soldiers have been killed in the course of fighting the insurgents, in addition to the destruction of military hardware worth millions of dollars.
The federal government and its agencies have so far been unable to completely eliminate the sect, and apprehend its sponsors.
In January 2012, while speaking in Abuja, former President Goodluck Jonathan publicly admitted that members of the extremist sect had succeeded in infiltrating his government, planting themselves in government agencies and security outfits.
He refused to name or move against them.
President Muhammadu Buhari, who came to power in 2015 with a promise to tackle Nigeria’s security challenges, failed abysmally, as insecurity heightened under his watch.
In 2022, then Minister of Interior Rauf Aregbesola said the federal government had identified 100 high-risk financiers of Boko Haram in its fight against the menace.
Aregbesola who made the revelation at the third Ministerial Conference on Counter-Terrorism Financing, with the theme, “No Money for Terror,” said the financiers had links to at least 10 countries of the world.
Before then, precisely in March 2021, former
Many Nigerians who thought that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) had practical ideas on how to improve on the conduct of the 2027 general election were shocked last week when the commission proposed a law limiting cash possession at polling units to N50,000.
The suggestion was put forward during a consultative meeting attended by INEC officials, security operatives and members of Senate and House of Representatives in Abuja.
During the meeting, INEC’s Director of Litigation and Prosecution, Tanimu Muhammed, said politicians often carry large amounts of money on election day, claiming falsely that the money is for party agents and logistical expenses.
presidential spokesman, Garba Shehu had said the federal government arrested operators of 400 Bureaux De Change for allegedly funding the Boko Haram insurgency in the country. He said the suspects had been transferring money to the terrorists.
After the revelation, Nigerians asked the Buhari government to disclose the identities of the suspects, a request the government repeatedly ignored. Presidential adviser, Femi Adesina said the Buhari administration was not interested in naming and shaming the financiers of terrorism but in their prosecution.
The then Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, had also said the government would not name and shame the suspected financiers of terrorism before their trial.
While the issue still raged on in Nigeria, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) Federal Court of Appeals in Abu Dhabi convicted six Nigerians –Abdurrahman Ado Musa, Salihu Yusuf Adamu, Bashir Ali Yusuf, Muhammed Ibrahim Isa, Ibrahim Ali Alhassan, and Surajo Abubakar Muhammad – for transferring $782,000 from Dubai to Boko Haram in Nigeria.
While Adamu and Muhammad were sentenced to life imprisonment for violations of UAE antiterrorism laws, Musa, Yusuf, Isa, and Alhassan were sentenced to 10 years in prison, followed by deportation.
Before the commendable feat of the UAE authorities, some Nigerians and security agencies in the country had on many occasions raised the alarm that foreign countries could be behind the
Muhammed proposed that individuals should not be allowed to carry more than N50,000 within polling areas during elections. He argued that unrestricted cash at polling units encourages vote buying and compromises the integrity of elections.
Is it that Muhammed doesn’t know how huge N50,000 is considering the level of poverty and hardship ravaging the land?
In a country with massive poverty, and where people are ready to do anything for money, no matter how small, doesn’t he know that N50,000 can buy 50 votes in Nigeria?
Is N5,000 or N10,000 not enough to cater for the needs of someone who steps out of his or
sponsorship of the deadly group.
In a recent interview with Al Jazeera, Chief of Defence Staff, Gen. Christopher Musa asked the United Nations to investigate the funding and training of the Boko Haram terrorists. Musa expressed concerns about how international nongovernmental organisations operated in conflict zones, particularly in the North-east, where Boko Haram and ISWAP insurgents were active.
Musa’s call on the international community for investigation came in the wake of new tactics by Boko Haram and ISWAP terrorists, who were now deploying drones for surveillance ahead of attacks on security operatives. He wondered how the terrorists could sustain themselves for 15 years, just as he accused some foreign countries of conspiring to sustain the terrorists with funds, training and equipment.
Musa, who suspected international conspiracy, said he did not know what they wanted to achieve by destabilising Nigeria.
“Let’s find out the funding. As we speak, over 120,000 Boko Haram members have surrendered, and most of them came with hard currency. How did they get it? How are they funded? How did they get the training? How did they get the equipment?
“The UN needs to come in because we need to trace the funding. It is an international flow, and we don’t have control over that. How are they able to sustain themselves for 15 years? That is one question I think everybody should ask themselves.”
On a few occasions, the Borno State government had also expressed worries over the operations of some non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in the fight against the insurgents, suspecting that they were actually fuelling Boko Haram activities.
The federal government should not downplay or dismiss Perry’s allegations.
The government should mandate the offices of the National Security Adviser (NSA), National Intelligence Agency (NIA), Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA), and Department of State Services (DSS) to investigate the veracity or otherwise of the weighty and worrisome claims.
Commendably, the National Assembly has intervened in the matter of urgent national importance, with the Senate summoning top security and intelligence chiefs for explanations regarding Perry’s claims. The US Congress has also launched an investigation into the matter.
Nigerians can only hope that the probe will uncover the sources of funding that sustained Boko Haram for 15 years.
her house to cast a vote? What does the person need N50,000 for?
With movement restricted and on election day, voters do not need public transport to go and vote.
So, why should someone carry N50,000 in his pocket to the polling station?
By the time two, three and more persons of the same political party are allowed to carry N50,000 to polling stations, hundreds of thousands of naira would have been quietly accumulated by the party for vote-buying.
The commission’s proposal for a law limiting cash possession at polling units to N50,000 should be declared dead on arrival.
Yakubu
BRIEFING NOTES
Babangida’s Unanswered Questions on June 12
The acknowledgment of the victory of the late Chief MKO Abiola in the June 12, 1993 presidential election by a former Military President, retired General Ibrahim Babangida, though belated, will undoubtedly help to heal the wounds of June 12 permanently. ejiofor Alike, however, writes that not many Nigerians will believe Babangida’sclaimthatforcesledbythelateformerHeadofState,GeneralSaniAbachaplottedtheannulment of Abiola’s election, given Babangida’s effective control of his military government for eight years
The acknowledgment of the victory of the late Chief MKO Abiola in the June 12, 1993 presidential election by a former Military President, retired General Ibrahim Babangida, though belated, will undoubtedly help to heal the wounds of June 12 permanently. Ejiofor Alike, however, writes that not many Nigerians will believe Babangida’s claim that forces led by the late former Head of State, General Sani Abacha plotted the annulment of Abiola’s election, given Babangida’s effective control Was it possible under Nigeria’s military government, with its unitary nature, for the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), the late General Sani Abacha and other officers, as well as their civilian collaborators to annul the June 12, 1993 presidential election, which was equivalent to a military coup, without the knowledge and approval of the military President and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces?
Since the former military President, retired General Ibrahim Babangida waited until the key actors in the June 12 imbroglio were all dead before writing his own side of the story, this question will continue to agitate the minds of Nigerians.
Babangida ruled Nigeria from August 27, 1985 to August 27, 1993. However, his administration was blotted when the June 12,1993 presidential election, regarded as the freest and most credible poll ever held in the country was annulled.
This sparked outrage in the country, resulting in sustained protests and agitations which led to the dead of many Nigerians.
More than 30 years after the election was annulled under very controversial circumstances, Babangida has finally admitted what Nigerians had always known - that the late Abiola won the June 12, 1993 presidential election.
In Babangida’s revealing memoir, ‘A Journey in Service’, which was launched in Abuja last Thursday, former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, who reviewed the book, quoted him as saying that Abiola, who contested on the platform of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), won the election.
In the memoir, Babangida made sustained efforts to absolve himself of any ignoble role in the annulment.
Though he accepted responsibility and expressed regret for the annulment, he claimed that it was done without his knowledge or permission, a claim which many Nigerians would be unwilling to accept, given the unitary nature of his military government and what was perceived as his firm control of the machinery of government.
His revelation that the Abacha-led forces were behind the annulment gave the impression that he was not in charge of his government, which many would also dispute.
Is he saying that the national broadcast he made on June 24, 1993 to officially announce the annulment of the election, was made under duress?
In the memoir published by Bookcraft Limited, he admitted being close to the leader of the Association to Better Nigeria (ABN), the late Chief Arthur Nzeribe, who had filed a lawsuit to stop the election.
He, however, denied supporting the activities of ABN.
He also admitted that he knew that Justice Bassey Ikpeme’s injunction ordering that the elections should not hold was in clear violation of Decree 13, which barred any court from interfering with NEC’s conduct or scheduling of the elections.
Can a military president with his dictatorial powers be weak, helpless and unable to call his subordinates to order?
The former military leader said that at an emergency meeting of the National Defence and Security Council (NDSC) he summoned on Friday, June 11, the Attorney General and Minister of Justice, Chief Clement Akpamgbo, who knew that Justice Ikpeme’s court order violated an extant law, tacitly supported the injunction with some of his topmost military officers.
Babangida also revealed that Professor Humphrey Nwosu had insisted, to the dismay of the top military officers, that he had enough powers under the law
to proceed with the elections.
He further stated that he directed Nwosu to go ahead with the elections.
He, however, said that on June 16, Nwosu suddenly stopped the announcement of the election results based on what he called Justice Saleh’s ‘strange’ order, stopping the release of the results of the elections.
Can a military head of state be overruled by his own political and military appointees? How come a military regime that was notorious for human rights abuses and disobedient of court orders suddenly started obeying court decisions that violated its own Decree 13?
Babangida further revealed that he was at the home of the Yar’Adua’s family in Katsina on June 23, when a report filtered to him that the June 12 elections had been annulled.
He noted that the announcement terminated all court proceedings regarding the June 12 elections, repealed all the decrees governing the Transition to Civil Rule and even suspended NEC.
Was it possible for all these decisions to have been reached under a military regime without the approval of the head of state?
To take effective control of the military after he toppled Major General Muhammadu Buhari’s regime, Babangida had scrapped the influential office of the Chief of Staff, Supreme Headquarters.
Notes for file
The last occupant of the office, the late Major General Tunde Idiagbon, had wielded enormous powers under Buhari’s regime.
In its place, Babangida created the ceremonial office of the Chief of General Staff, a supposedly military equivalent of the office of the vice president in a civilian government.
The office was first occupied by Commodore Ebitu Ukiwe (rtd.) who was later shoved aside by the ‘Maradona’ and replaced by the late Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, also a figurehead.
In Babangida’s memoir, he claimed that Aikhomu’s Press Secretary, Hon. Nduka Irabor, “had read out a terse, poorly-worded statement from a scrap of paper, which bore neither the presidential seal nor the official letterhead of the government, annulling the June 12 presidential elections.”
“I was alarmed and horrified,” Babangida added. Is the former military leader saying that the ceremonial Chief of General Staff was in control of his government?
Is he not portraying himself as a ceremonial military president who was under the control of his subordinates and civilian appointees?
Speaking on ARISE NEWS Channel in August 2021, Babangida had claimed that there would have been a violent change of government if the June 12 election had “materialised.”
He said: “If it materialised, there would’ve been a coup d’etat - which could have been violent. That’s all I can confirm.
“It didn’t happen thanks to the engineering and the ‘maradonic’ way we handled you guys in the society. But that could’ve given room for more instability in the country.”
Reacting to Babangida’s claims, Afenifere and NADECO chieftains had stated that he was turning history on its head.
The late Afenifere leader, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, said Babangida never wanted to vacate office in the first place and had a predetermined agenda.
Did the Abacha-led anti-June 12 forces oppose the election because Babangida’s body language was against handing over to an elected government?
Speaking at the book launch, President Bola Tinubu recalled how he confronted Babangida for always postponing their inauguration after winning election.
“I confronted you that you had an opportunity to make history that day and you failed to do it. Why not inaugurate us? Why are you calling us back and postponing the inauguration?” Tinubu said amid applause from the crowd.
Was Babangida’s alleged reluctance to hand over to an elected civilian administration the cause of the annulment of June 12 presidential election?
With most of the insiders dead, many questions raised by Babangida’s book will remain unanswered.
Despicable Action by Anambra p olice
The news that the two suspected killers of a member of the Anambra House of Assembly, Justice Azuka, had escaped from police custody in the state last week is not only sickening and depressing, but despicable.
On December 24, 2024, Azuka was abducted in the state. It was not until February 6 that a joint security team found his decomposing body at Second Niger Bridge in Onitsha.
The police in the state later confirmed that nine suspected killers had been arrested in connection with the dastardly crime.
But the police spokesperson, Tochukwu Ikenga,explainedthatthetwosuspectswho were assisting police operatives escaped when they went out with the operatives for
an investigation to arrest a receiver of vehicles used by the criminal gang.
This is a cock and bull story from the police!
Is this not why the society resorted to jungle justice instead of handing over suspected criminals caught in the act to operatives of the Nigerian Police?
There are speculations among the residents of the state that powerful forces behind the kidnapping and killing of the lawmaker might have facilitated the escape of the suspects with the collaboration of some bad eggs in the police.
Manybelievethatpowerfulforceswerebehind the abductors and killers of the lawmaker.
Reacting to the arrest of the suspected killers of the lawmaker, the OnitshaTraditional Council had in a statement issued by the Chief of Staff of the council, Chief Osita Anionwu noted that: “The images of the alleged abductors do not
reflect persons handling large sums of money, thus raising the question of possible other accomplices.”
Were the police not supposed to have handcuffed and chained the suspects accused of such heinous crimes to prevent them from escaping?
The new police commissioner in the state, Ikioye Orutugu should urgently reorganise the police in the state and transfer officers and men who have served for up to three years out of the state.
The police in Anambra are highly compromised and unscrupulous. It took the establishment of Agu Na Eche Mba to rescue the state from the grip of criminals who did not spare gallant officers and men of the police who sacrificed their lives on the line of duty.
The new CP must also ensure that the suspects are rearrested and that the officers whose laxity, dereliction of duty or possible connivance led to the escape are severely dealt with.
Soludo
Babangida
Banking Across Decades: Celebrating Wema Bank’s Key Milestones at 80
Wema Bank, Nigeria’s foremost innovative financial institution and the pioneer of Africa’s first fully digital bank, stands as a beacon of resilience, innovation, and unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s financial sector. Established in 1945, Wema Bank has not only survived the test of time but has also thrived, evolving into one of Nigeria’s most dynamic and forwardthinking financial institutions. Over the decades, the bank has played a pivotal role in shaping the Nigerian economy, introducing groundbreaking products, and setting benchmarks for excellence in the banking industry.
From its humble beginnings as Agbonmagbe Bank Limited to its status as the pioneer of Africa’s first fully digital bank, Wema Bank’s journey is a testament to its ability to adapt, innovate, and lead. As we celebrate this remarkable milestone, let’s take a journey through the key moments that have defined Wema Bank’s legacy over the past eight decades.
The Early Years: Laying the Foundation (1945–1970) Wema Bank was founded on May 2, 1945, as Agbonmagbe Bank Limited, by the late Chief Mathew Adekoya Okupe, a visionary entrepreneur. The bank began operations in Lagos, Nigeria’s commercial hub, with a mission to provide financial services to individuals and businesses. At a time when Nigeria was still under colonial rule, Agbonmagbe Bank was one of the few indigenous banks that championed financial inclusion for Nigerians.
In its early years, the bank focused on providing basic banking services such as savings accounts, loans, and money transfers. It quickly gained a reputation for reliability and customer-centricity, which helped it build a loyal customer base.
Starting with its first branch in Lagos, Nigeria’s bustling commercial hub, the bank quickly expanded to Ebute-Metta, Sagamu, Abeokuta, and Ijebu-Igbo. Its mission was simple yet profound: to provide accessible financial services to individuals and businesses. By offering savings accounts, loans, and money transfers, Agbonmagbe Bank built a reputation for reliability and customercentricity, laying a solid foundation for future growth.
In 1969, the bank rebranded to Wema Bank Limited, signaling a broader vision and a commitment to regional integration. This marked the beginning of its transformation into a formidable player in Nigeria’s financial sector.
The 1970s: Transformation and Expansion
The 1970s marked a significant turning point for Wema Bank. In 1970, the bank changed its name from Agbonmagbe Bank Limited to Wema Bank Limited, reflecting its desire to modernize and expand its reach. This decade also saw the bank embrace technological advancements, such as the introduction of computerized banking systems, which improved efficiency and customer service.
During this period, Wema Bank played a crucial role in supporting Nigeria’s post-independence economic development. The bank provided financing for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which were the backbone of the Nigerian economy. It also supported infrastructure projects, such as road construction and electricity generation, which were critical to the country’s growth.
The 1980s and 1990s: Navigating Economic Challenges
The late 1980s and early 1990s were pivotal for Wema Bank. In 1987, it transitioned to a public limited liability company, a move that culminated in its listing on the Nigerian Stock Exchange in 1990 under the ticker symbol WEMABANK. This public listing not only enhanced its capital base but also increased transparency, corporate governance, and investor confidence. The bank’s commitment to comprehensive banking services was further solidified in 2001 when it obtained a Universal Banking License, enabling it to diversify its offerings across retail, commercial, and corporate banking sectors. The bank implemented strategic reforms to strengthen its operations and maintain its financial stability.
In the 1990s, Wema Bank continued to innovate, introducing new products and services to meet the evolving needs of its customers. The bank launched its first automated teller machines (ATMs), making it one of the pioneers of digital banking in Nigeria. It also introduced foreign exchange services, which facilitated international trade and investment.
The
2010s: Strengthening Financial Inclusion & Embracing Digital Transformation
The 2010s were a decade of growth and expansion for Wema Bank. The bank continued to innovate, launching new products and services to promote financial inclusion. One of the key initiatives during this period was the introduction of agency banking, which allowed the bank to reach underserved communities in rural areas. Wema Bank also partnered with various organizations to provide financial literacy programs and support for SMEs. These initiatives helped to empower individuals and businesses, contributing to poverty reduction and economic development.
In 2015, Wema Bank celebrated its 70th anniversary, marking eight decades of excellence in banking. The bank used this milestone to reflect on its achievements and reaffirm its commitment to delivering value to its customers and stakeholders.
The turn of the century ushered in a new era of digital transformation for Wema Bank. Recognizing the potential of technology to revolutionize banking, the bank invested heavily in digital infra-
structure and innovation. Wema Bank emerged as a trailblazer with the launch of ALAT by Wema on May 2, 2017. Celebrated as Nigeria’s first fully digital bank, ALAT revolutionized banking by allowing customers to perform all banking activities via mobile devices without visiting physical branches. This innovation not only enhanced customer convenience but also set new standards in the banking industry. Within its first year, ALAT garnered over 250,000 customers and accumulated deposits exceeding NGN 1.6 billion, underscoring the market’s positive reception. The success of ALAT exemplifies Wema Bank’s commitment to leveraging technology to meet evolving customer needs.
In 2017, Wema Bank launched ALAT, Nigeria’s first fully digital bank. ALAT allowed customers to open accounts, transfer funds, and access other banking services entirely online, without the need to visit a physical branch.
ALAT was a game-changer for Wema Bank and the Nigerian banking industry. It not only attracted a new generation of techsavvy customers but also positioned Wema Bank as a leader in digital banking. The success of ALAT inspired other banks to follow suit, accelerating the adoption of digital banking in Nigeria.
Empowering Women: The Launch of Sara by Wema
Recognizing the critical role women play in driving economic growth and development, Wema Bank identified the need for a specialized platform that catered to their unique challenges and aspirations. This led to the launch of Sara by Wema, a dedicated proposition designed to empower women across all walks of life—entrepreneurs, professionals, homemakers, and students. More than just a banking service, Sara by Wema provides a holistic ecosystem of financial support, healthcare benefits, and communitybuilding opportunities, equipping women with the necessary tools to thrive and achieve their dreams.
Sara by Wema is built on a strong foundation that addresses the unique needs of women. It provides access to financial resources through tailored loan products that support business expansion, education, and personal development. These loans come with competitive interest rates and flexible repayment plans, ensuring accessibility and affordability. By bridging the financial gap for women, Wema Bank fosters an environment where women-led businesses can grow and flourish.
Understanding the importance of health in achieving personal and professional goals, Sara by Wema offers healthcare benefits such as discounted medical check-ups, health insurance packages, and wellness programs. By prioritizing women’s health, the initiative ensures that they can focus on their ambitions without the burden of medical uncertainties.
Beyond banking, Sara by Wema creates a vibrant community where women can connect, share experiences, and learn from one another. Through workshops, seminars, and networking events, the platform fosters collaboration and mentorship, ensuring that women have the necessary support system to succeed.
A key feature of Sara by Wema is its commitment to supporting women entrepreneurs. Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) owned by women often face significant challenges in accessing credit and financial services. Sara by Wema addresses this gap by providing business loans, financial literacy training, and mentorship programs. A female entrepreneur looking to expand her fashion business can access a Sara loan to purchase equipment, hire staff, or open a new store. Additionally, she can benefit from the platform’s networking events to connect with other entrepreneurs and industry experts, gaining valuable insights and opportunities for collaboration.
Sara by Wema is also a powerful tool for promoting financial inclusion among women, particularly those in underserved and rural communities. By offering accessible banking services and
financial education, the initiative empowers women to take control of their finances, save for the future, and invest in their personal and professional growth. It fosters a sense of belonging among women, encouraging them to support one another, share their stories, and celebrate their achievements. This approach has strengthened the bond among women and inspired many to pursue their goals with confidence.
Since its launch, Sara by Wema has transformed the lives of countless women. From budding entrepreneurs who have scaled their businesses to mothers who have accessed healthcare services for their families, the initiative has made a tangible impact. One such success story is that of a small-scale farmer who used a Sara loan to purchase modern farming equipment, significantly increasing her yield and income.
Sara by Wema aligns with global efforts to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment, as outlined in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). By providing women with the tools and resources they need to succeed, Wema Bank contributes to a more inclusive and equitable society. The success of Sara by Wema is evident in the impressive milestones it has achieved, having empowered over 50,000 women, disbursed over NGN 5 billion in loans, and facilitated significant business growth. Women who have accessed Sara loans report remarkable progress in their businesses, demonstrating the transformative impact of the initiative. Additionally, its financial literacy programs have led to a substantial increase in women’s understanding of financial management and investment opportunities.
Sara by Wema is more than just a banking product—it is a movement that celebrates and empowers women. By addressing their unique needs and challenges, Wema Bank has once again demonstrated its commitment to innovation, inclusivity, and nationbuilding. As Sara by Wema continues to grow, it will remain a beacon of hope and empowerment, ensuring that women have the resources and support needed to turn their aspirations into reality.
The 2020s: Leading the Future of Banking & Financial Milestones Wema Bank’s financial trajectory over the decades reflects strategic planning and operational excellence. In 2023, the bank reported a pre-tax profit of N30.46 billion, marking a 104.7% increase from the previous year. This impressive growth was driven by a 61.4% rise in gross earnings, totaling N214.70 billion. The surge in interest income, which grew by 68.34% to N181.87 billion, played a significant role in this financial upturn. Additionally, loans and advances to customers saw a substantial increase of 53.88%, reaching N802.36 billion. These figures not only highlight Wema Bank’s financial health but also its expanding role in providing credit facilities to various sectors.
The upward trajectory continued into 2024, with the bank reporting staggering unaudited financial results that further solidified its growth momentum. Profit before tax soared to N102.105 billion, reflecting a 134% increase from the previous year, while gross earnings surged by 89.61% to N430.259 billion. Additionally, profit after tax experienced a remarkable 146.84% increase, reaching N88.834 billion. These outstanding results underscore Wema Bank’s strategic focus on core banking operations, its commitment to financial sustainability, and its ability to effectively adapt to market dynamics.
Product Innovation and Diversification
Beyond ALAT, Wema Bank has consistently introduced products tailored to meet the diverse needs of its clientele. The launch of ALAT for Business exemplifies this commitment, offering corporate clients a seamless platform to manage their finances digitally. This service caters to both SMEs and large enterprises, providing features that streamline operations and enhance efficiency. By focusing on digital solutions, Wema Bank has positioned itself as a forward-thinking institution, ready to meet the challenges of a rapidly evolving financial landscape.
Contributions to Nigeria’s Economic Development
Wema Bank’s contributions to the Nigerian economy over the past 80 years cannot be overstated. The bank has been a driving force in financial inclusion, SME support, and infrastructure development, ensuring that individuals and businesses have access to the financial tools needed to thrive. Through initiatives like the SME Business School, Export Trade Academy, FGN ALAT & NYSC Skillnovation Program, and strategic partnerships with Naija Brand Chick and the Nigeria Philanthropy Office, Wema Bank has actively nurtured entrepreneurship, expanded access to financial services, and accelerated economic growth. Recognizing that SMEs are the backbone of the Nigerian economy, Wema Bank established the SME Business School to provide entrepreneurs with the knowledge and resources necessary to grow their businesses. This program goes beyond financing; it offers hands-on training in business management, financial planning, marketing strategies, and digital transformation. By equipping business owners with the right skills, the SME Business School ensures that startups and growing enterprises can navigate challenges, scale their operations, and contribute meaningfully to the economy.
NOTE: The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com
Oseni
Note Verbale and Observation of Protocols in International Relations: The Nigeria-Canada Visa Saga
In Nigeria, policy makers hardly exercise caution in their public statements, especially when talking about things they know little about. This they do in the belief that they are promoting patriotism, whereas they are seriously damaging the image and character of the country. They speak about national sovereignty without understanding its meaning and full implications. People hold the Nigerian passport without remembering that it can be withdrawn by the owner, the Federal Government of Nigeria. In the same vein, people erroneously believe that, with the possession of a validly-issued entry visa, they cannot be repatriated, deported, or refused entry at the port of disembarkation.
The possession of a national passport is nothing more than a recommendation by the issuing authority to another sovereign government, introducing the holder of the passport as a recognised citizen, and asking for consideration and possible grant of an entry visa. The recommendation can be considered acceptable if the holder does not have any incriminating records in the country to be visited. Even when visa is granted, it is still subject to the whims and caprices of the border authorities in the country to be visited. A visa can be issued based on no criminal records and evidence that the intending visitor will not be a landed immigrant. If there is an evidence of new developments not known by the time of visa application, such traveller can always be refused at the point of entry, and the country does not owe anyone any explanation as to why the entry is refused. This is in spite of the right of protest. This is one major reason public officials and public relations officers must have a working knowledge of diplomatic protocol. It is a desideratum for every organisation that has to relate with the world.
Note Verbale in International Relations
First of all, what is a note verbale in the context of diplomatic relations? It is a special terminology in international law, an instrument of communicating a diplomatic message, warm greetings, information, requesting for something, or expressing concerns, giving warnings and subtle expression of official anger. It can be written as an independent letter or as a supporting attachment to another letter to elaborate further on the attitudinal disposition of a government, or to request for specific assistance. The nature of the message being communicated is ascertainable from the type of words or expressions used even if they are diplomaticised. Etymologically, note verbale is of French origin and its first usage dates back to 1793. Initially, it was generally not signed and generally written in the third person. Today, many notes verbales carry the official stamp and signatures of the sending diplomatic mission or Foreign Ministry. It has an international standard format. Unlike the English language tradition that requires that any official letter beginning with ‘Dear Sir’ must always be concluded with ‘Yours Faithfully,’ a note verbale does not adopt the style of ‘dear sir,’ ‘dear Ma,’ ‘dear friend,’ etc., and ‘yours sincerely,’ ‘yours truly,’ ‘yours-in-Christ,’ etc. It generally has a note verbale as title on top, with a number for ease of reference. ‘Diplomatic Note is written below at the bottom left corner and under the name and address of the sender. In many cases, as noted above, the note verbale can carry an official stamp with initials or signature. Opinion is divided on whether it should be signed or not. This situation is best explained by differences in style as various countries of the world have their preferences.
What is noteworthy about a note verbale is that it always begins with the presentation of compliments from a sending diplomatic mission or Foreign Ministry and written in the third person, to another diplomatic mission or to the host Foreign Ministry. Presentation of compliments is immediately followed by ‘have or having the honour’ to inform, or to ask, or to note, or to draw attention to, to request for something,
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etc. Every word used has operational implications. There is no room for ambiguity. Every word used in any note verbale has weighted meanings, especially depending on how the intended recipient interprets it. In fact, a note verbale is always a reflection of diplomatic finesse and diplomacy as an art.
For illustration purposes, Canada and Nigeria do not have embassies but High Commissions by virtue of their being Member States of the Commonwealth. In this case, if Nigeria High Commission in Ottawa were to send a note verbale to the Canadian Foreign Ministry in Ottawa, the note verbale must be written in the third person as follows: ‘the High Commission of the Federal Republic of Nigeria presents its compliments to… and has the honour to…’ This is the diplomatic convention as agreed to in international law and relations in order to underscore the principle of sovereign equality.
More importantly, the essence of any note verbale is the governmental connotation or reflection of governmental involvement in whatever is said in the note verbale. In the context of a diplomatic note or note verbale for an entry visa into a foreign country, like Canada, it not only serves as a support for the visa application, but also necessarily as a confirmation from the host country, confirmation of the applicant’s status, as well as confirmation of the official purpose of travel.
Under a normal circumstance, diplomatic agents are always given preferential treatment and special privileges in terms of prompt attention and spirit of reciprocity when they apply for
Without doubt, different rationales have been adduced to explain the refusal of the Canadian High Commission to grant entry visa to the Nigerian Chief of Defence Staff and his delegation. Whatever is the case, it is wrong of any Nigerian public official to attack Canada below the belt. Doing so is self-serving and not in the national interest. If Nigeria wants easy access to Canada or to any other country, Nigeria should negotiate agreements with such countries. A holder of US passport, for example, can travel to more than one hundred countries of the world without visa, based on negotiations. The visa saga is still a minor misunderstanding and therefore should not be allowed to degenerate. Government should establish the definienda of the saga and ensure that there is never a repeat of the mésentente either at the level of Canada or any other country. Preventing unnecessary misunderstanding with diplomatic institutions requires promoting capacity building in the area of international protocols and Orders of Precedence. The Achievers University, Owo has put in place training programmes on diplomatic practice; speaking, dress, and speech diplomacy; as well as on protocol and etiquette. This is to complement the BSc International Relations programmes in many universities. Public and Private business organisations having dealings in international relations can save themselves of unnecessary embarrassment as ‘all protocols duly observed,’ ‘standing on existing protocol,’ or ‘sitting on existing protocol,’ are, at best, considered uncivilised in diplomacy
entry visas. This does not imply that issuance of visas cannot still be denied. Issuance of visas are generally regulated and the regulations vary from one country to another, especially when applications for visas are backed with a note verbale. For example, the French often require tourists visiting France and seeking a Tourist Schengen Visa, to always attach a note verbale to their application forms. In fact, as stated on the French webpage, ‘if you hold an official travel document, you must present a note verbale.’
Another point about note verbale, apart from the governmental connotation, is the aspect of diplomatic immunity about which most embassies are much conscious. Diplomatic agents, international functionaries, and other public officials at the national level are internationally-protected persons. The 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations provides for absolute protection of diplomats. This is a resultant from the principle of inviolability. In the same vein, there is the Convention on International Civil Servants which provides for Standards of Conduct for the International Civil Service. Consequently, every embassy exercises caution in the issuance of visas to public officials with notes verbales and diplomatic agents. Canada will not want to issue its entry visa to any government official or private individual that has the potential to become a landed immigrant or to anyone that can easily become a public liability.
The truth in this case is that anyone holding an ordinary or service passport can be easily arrested, tried, mistreated under the guise of misdemeanour or alleged infractions by a visitor. Overstaying in the country after the expiration of approved visa for stay, as distinct for the period of validity of the visa, is one common reason for rejection of many visa applications. Unnecessary interventions in domestic politics by people with visiting or student visas, as well as changing of their status from either visiting, working or studentship to that of permanency of residency also largely explain refusal of visas. All embassies want visitors but not visitors that will travel to their country to ask for refugee status or people that will not go back home. Consequently, under no circumstance should protocol or order of precedence be taken with kid gloves in governmentto-government official transactions, as it is the case with the saga between Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) and the Canadian High Commission. For instance, the Director-General of the Department of State Services made a gest of the Canadian High Commission’s refusal to grant visas to Nigeria’s CDS, General Christopher Musa, and his team who were to take part in the Invictus Games Vancouver Whistler 2025 being held in Canada. The games hold every year. The 2024 games were held in Dussedorf, Germany. Many issues are raised with the refusal: how many people were meant to be on the delegation of the Chief of Defence Staff? Were there names of people not entitled to travel on the list? Were the services of visa agencies contracted to help? What was the type or status of the travel documents presented to the Canadian High Commission? If diplomatic or official passports were presented, it should be expected that a note verbale would be required. In this regard, was there any note verbale or a covering note from the Defence Headquarters to replace the officially-required Note Verbale? Grosso modo, when senior government officials are refused visa entry, it is generally as a result of breach of protocol, careless disregard for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which serves as a middle institution between Nigeria and foreign countries, and unnecessary arrogation of self-importance. True enough, there is an internationally-accepted procedure for communications between any two countries which is the use of note verbale. It is against this background that the ongoing Nigeria-Canada visa saga should be explained and understood and that Public speakers in Nigeria should stop their ‘observation of all protocols’ or ‘standing on existing protocols’ or ‘standing on or sitting on established protocols,’ or saying ‘all protocols duly observed,’ etc.
The Nigeria-Canada Visa Saga
Protocol is the name of an international agreement and there are millions of them in international relations. Consequently, it is not possible to observe all of them at a single event. Protocol can be used to imply ‘order of precedence’ during public functions. Even at that, every country and every given stratum of society, has its own order of precedence. It is mainly because, in Nigeria, due attention is hardly given to diplomatic protocols, respect is hardly given to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and because every civil and public servant believes that diplomacy can be the business of everyone, that there are problems with several diplomatic missions. The Nigeria-Canada visa saga is a case in point. Without exaggeration and whiff of doubt, in Nigeria, protocol and order of precedence are generally taken with kid gloves in government-to-government official transactions. As pointed to earlier, one good illustration of this observation is the way the Director-General of the Department of State Services (DSS), Mr. Adeola Ajayi, tried to make a gest of the Canadian refusal to grant visas to Nigeria’s Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, and members of his team who were to take part in some Invictus Winter Games organised by Prince Harry in Vancouver, Canada.
Tinubu
someone who was brought up by a grandmother who had been a staunch supporter of Chief Obafemi Awolowo from the 1950s, I was conditioned to see Abiola as a traitor for not being in the same party with the sage in the second republic. Also, I was a lover of Fela’s music, so I had internalised his “International Thief Thief (ITT)” song against Abiola. To worsen matters, Abiola picked a fellow Muslim as his running mate. For me, a Muslim/Muslim ticket was a no-no. I was not into religionism; rather, I always favour balancing in a diverse society. By default, I started supporting Alhaji Bashir Tofa, who had a Christian running mate. But my mindset was demolished days to the election when I got into a debate with a Muslim friend who asked me how, on God’s green earth, I would prefer Tofa to Abiola in terms of capacity and competence after watching the presidential debate, particularly with the unearthing of an old article by Tofa calling Christians “infidels”. I looked stupid and petty. I regained my senses, perished my misgivings about the Muslim/Muslim ticket, and began to root for Abiola. Alas, I could not vote because I was registered in Lagos while I was undergoing my youth service in Ogbomoso, Oyo state. On election day, I was in Ilorin, Kwara state, chilling with my cousins. We were all rooting for Abiola. When the election was annulled, another theory started making the round that the north did not want a southerner as president, and this further exacerbated ethnic tensions. For a long time, I believed the theory — propagated mostly by Yoruba leaders — until I sat down to look at the results again, state by state. I realised Abiola won in nine of the 16 northern states at the time. Mind you, Abiola won in core northern states such as Kano (Tofa’s home base), Jigawa, Borno, Yobe and Kaduna, and got significant chunks in Kebbi, Katsina, Niger and Bauchi. So, how could any reasonable person conclude that the north did not want a southerner?
I thereafter terminated that line of reasoning.
When I listened to some principal actors years later, I
ADIEU CLARK, ADEBANJO
What are the odds that two accomplished elder statesmen of similar persuasion would die at an identical age one day after the other? That is weird. Chief Ayo Adebanjo, 96, and Chief Edwin Clark, 97, both died last week having lived highly fulfilled lives. Both fought vigorously for their beliefs — which were mostly regional — and robustly spoke their minds fearlessly for decades. Ironically, Adebanjo, unlike Clark, was a politician who never held any public office. Clark was a commissioner and senator. Years ago, Adebanjo and I used to talk regularly but our views on national issues hardly aligned. Nonetheless, I had nothing but utmost respect for him and his comrade, Clark. Legends.
slightly modified my position by concluding that the military did not want to let go of power — even if Babangida himself was, by chance, sincere about the transition. But I kept asking: why did he not retire Abacha when he was stepping aside in 1993? Was it not part of an overall scheme to compensate Abacha for foiling the Orkar coup of 1990 and saving him? Abacha’s stature in the military had grown exponentially after he helped foil the Orkar coup and thereafter gave a national broadcast. IBB owed him one. Leaving him behind was to allow him to topple the interim government and do his own turn as head of state, I reasoned.
Many of the actors have since given their accounts, most of which still left me asking more questions. I earnestly yearned for IBB, the chief actor himself, to tell his own version. Thankfully, he has finally published his autobiography — three decades after the nation-crippling crisis. He admitted that Chief Arthur Nzeribe, convener of the Association to Better Nigeria (ABN) which secured the court order to stop the election, was well known to him. However, he said he did not support the group which was campaigning for an extension of military rule by four years. He said he was surprised when the injunction was issued despite a decree ousting the jurisdiction of the courts in election matters.
That injunction was issued by Justice Bassey Ikpeme of the federal high court, Abuja, two days to the election. You see, our judiciary has always been a problem. It did not start today. But another high court in Lagos ruled that the election should go on. The intriguing fact here is that Ikpeme, who was a new judge, had previously worked in the law chambers of Mr Clement Akpamgbo, Babangida’s attorney-general and minister of justice. IBB said he was surprised when Akpamgbo insisted at an emergency security council meeting that Ikpeme’s order should be obeyed. Abacha, Lt-Gen Joshua Dogonyaro and some service chiefs also supported Akpamgbo’s position, according to Babangida.
Prof Humphrey Nwosu, then chairman of the National
Electoral Commission (NEC), insisted he had enough powers to go ahead with the election, Babangida said. He was supported by Lt-Gen Salihu Ibrahim, then chief of army staff. Babangida said he gave Nwosu the go-ahead to conduct the election, which he has finally admitted was free and fair. But he said he was in Katsina on a condolence visit to the Yar’Aduas on June 23 when he heard, like other Nigerians, that the election had been annulled. He said he was told that another judge, Justice Dahiru Saleh, had issued an injunction annulling the election. But Babangida completely in the dark? Sorry, I don’t believe that.
“A report filtered to me that the June 12 elections had been annulled,” Babangida wrote. “Even more bizarre was the extent of the annulment because it terminated all court proceedings regarding the June 12 elections, repealed all the decrees governing the Transition and even suspended NEC! Equally weird was the shabby way the statement was couched and made. Admiral Aikhomu’s press secretary, Nduka Irabor, had read out a terse, poorly worded statement from a scrap of paper, which bore neither the presidential seal nor the official letterhead of the government, annulling the June 12 presidential elections.” But Babangida officially announced the annulment on TV the next day.
In his autobiography, Babangida blamed the annulment on fifth columnists, saying the forces were led by Abacha. He wrote: “I would later find out that the ‘forces’ led by General Sani Abacha annulled the elections. There and then, I knew I was caught between ‘a devil and the deep blue sea’!!”
So why did he not retire Abacha when he decided to step aside in August 1993? IBB gave the impression that he was helpless as the military had been polarised and Abacha had an army of loyalists. He even hinted that Abacha’s faction was planning to overthrow and kill him. I recall IBB saying in 1993 that “I am not only in office, I am also in power”. It sounded strange and desperate to me then — and now.
Still, I will not dismiss the entirety of Babangida’s story. I
And Four Other Things…
WILD, WILD LAGOS
Talking about politicians not wanting democracy to work, I am appalled by the unending drama in the Lagos house of assembly. Rt Hon Mudashiru Obasa was removed as speaker on January 13, 2025 and replaced with Rt Hon Mojisola Meranda, but he has refused to accept that the party is over. He has declared his removal (after almost 10 years in office) as illegal. One thing he has not done so far is to point to the section of the law that makes his removal unlawful. He can approach a court of law to assert his rights. The heating up of the polity is totally unnecessary and I hope the combatants will soon come to their senses. Obasa will not be the first speaker to be removed in Africa. Irritating.
ROYAL MESS
When we were kids, we used to sing songs about not crowning a thief as king and not appointing liars as chiefs. We all seem to agree today that our values have depreciated. Increasingly in Yoruba land, you are more likely to be made a king if you are a fraudster or a hardened criminal. Oba Joseph Oloyede, a monarch in Osun state, had not been seen for nearly a year until it was reported that the FBI had arrested him for alleged conspiracy, wire fraud, and money laundering. That aside, whoever wrote these lines in Sahara Reporters deserves an award and a pay rise: “Joseph Oloyede, the Apetu of Ipetumodu, who was reported missing in March 2024, has been found in FBI custody.” Amazing.
THE CONFOUNDING ODYSSEY OF THE 2025 BUDGET
service wide vote was not part of the original proposal by the president. A legitimate question is how come legislators now need service wide votes? All expenditures by the National Assembly should be handled from its statutory transfer, except for some key capital projects that fall within the remit of the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA).
It is noteworthy that the legislators kept untouched the statutory transfers to the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (N298 billion), the National Human Rights Commission (N8 billion) and the Public Complaints Commission (N14 billion). That is good. But they reduced the statutory transfers for NASENI from N298 billion to N248 billion and for UBEC from N596 billion to N496 billion. However, they increased the transfers to National Judicial Council from N341 billion to N521 billion and for INEC from N40 billion to N140 billion. I am sure they have good explanations for these adjustments, but it will be good to know the basis of their decisions, including alignment with statutory percentages of certain revenue handles.
The most interesting part, for me, is that they took a scalpel to the statutory transfers for all the zonal development commissions. They did the reduction in this order: Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) from N776.53 billion to N626.53 billion; North East Development Commission (NEDC) from N290.99 billion to N240.99 billion; North West Development Commission (NWDC) from N585.93 billion to N145.61 billion; the South West Development Commission (SWDC) from N498.40 billion to N140 billion; and the South East Development Commission from N341.27 billion to N140 billion. Equal opportunity reduction, in a sense, though it will be good to know if the reductions are in alignment with expected fall in the attached revenues.
But it gets more interesting. The legislators allocated statutory transfers to two development commissions that were not in the original proposal by the executive. This brings to seven the number of zonal development commissions provided for in the 2025 budget. The North Central Development Commission (NCDC) and the South South Development Commission (SSDC) got N140 billion apiece. Please note that the NCDC bill was signed into law by President Bola Tinubu on 4th February 2025. The president presented the budget proposal on 18th December 2024, which rightly had no provision for NCDC. The president sent a letter to the National Assembly on 5th February 2025, where he proposed additional revenue and expenditure of N4.53 trillion. This was a day after he signed the NCDC bill. It is doubtful that he included NCDC in the breakdown. It is possible NCDC was included in that list or it is possible that the legislators exercised their initiative or in consultation
with the executive. In any case, this will be another record: a commission receiving budgetary allocation barely a week after the signing of its bill.
But that is not as record-breaking as the case of the SSDC. It is not clear how the SSDC is significantly different from NDDC (apart from that its coverage will be strictly for the South South zone, and not for all oil producing states, as NDDC covers Abia, Imo and Ondo that are from other zones). But that is not the point. As at today, SSDC is not a legal entity. The SSDC bill has not been signed into law.
I think I understand the political consideration at play: development commissions have become the latest ploy for sharing the rapidly shrinking nation cake. So, everyone wants their slice of the cake before we get to the last crumb.
But it is quite odd that the National Assembly will make appropriation for an entity that does not exist in law yet. Is this anticipatory appropriation and is it allowed and what is the danger inherent in taking this kind of liberty?
A neater approach would have been for the executive to be encouraged to bring a supplementary budget after the SSDC bill is signed into law. We are normalising many abnormalities, from the executive undertaking major projects without appropriation and with no questions asked by those with the powers of the purse to the legislators themselves making appropriation for an entity whose existence is not yet legally consummated. The persistent mockery being made of the budget process is simply astounding.
Another odd entry revealed in the order paper is the provision of N400 billion for light rail projects in four states: N150 billion to Kano State; N100 billion to Kaduna State; N100 billion to Ogun State; and N50 billion to Lagos State. Light rails are within cities and are thus state projects. There are strategically important federal rail lines crying for modernisation and expansion. Those should be the priority and the focus of the Federal Government. Yes, an argument can be made for the need for FG to support the development of critical infrastructure in key states, and this can include urban rail projects. But this should start with a clear and well-articulated policy framework that provides the rationale, the format, the eligibility criteria and the process for such an intervention.
Such a major policy decision should not just show up in the budget. For now, the allocation for light rail appears like a political settlement scheme or a belated attempt at regional balancing. They were not in the initial budget proposal by the president. Most likely, the Federal Government decided to support light rail in four states after the hoopla generated by the N146.14 billion included in the proposed budget of the Ministry of Transport as the counterpart funding by MOFI to the Lagos Greenline
recall that after Abacha became head of state, he retired the “IBB Boys”: Dogonyaro, Brig-Gens David Mark, Anthony Ukpo, John Shagaya, Halilu Akilu and Tunde Ogbeha, among others. There was an obvious friction. Dr Nowa Omoigui, the respected military historian who died in 2021, wrote extensively on the mutual caginess between IBB and Abacha after the Orkar coup. It is, however, instructive that IBB reportedly started referring to Abacha as “Khalifa” (“successor”) after the foiled coup. IBB later removed and retired Lt-Gen Domkat Bali as chairman, joint chiefs of staff, and replaced him with Abacha, who doubled as army chief. Curiously, Babangida did not blame any living person in his entire annulment story. Some of those who took part in the annulment are still alive. There are too many missing persons in the picture. IBB only named dead military officers such as Abacha and Dogonyaro — who cannot defend themselves. Admiral Augustus Aikhomu, Babangida’s former second-in-command, is also not alive to tell us the story behind THAT statement issued by his media aide. Akpamgbo died in 2006. We can’t ask him why he supported the out-of-order injunction issued by his former employee. Meanwhile, why didn’t IBB fire Akpamgbo, a “bloody civilian”, for supporting the implementation of the illegal court orders?
Overall, I am unable to accept IBB’s fascinating but tenuous narrative that he was powerless. With this book, I have another theory: if indeed it was Abacha that engineered the annulment, IBB was clearly not opposed to it. Towards the end of his regime, Babangida might have become weakened among sections of the military hierarchy, but he knew he owed Abacha one and would not stand in the way of his ally’s ambition. In the final analysis, we remain entitled to our scepticism about IBB’s story — just as it is hard to accept his claim that Giwa was killed by fifth columnists to discredit his regime. No. It looked very much like an assassination typically and clinically executed by the state.
NO COMMENT
Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan (PDP) caused a stir last week when she vehemently rejected the new seating position allocated to her in the red chamber. She lashed out at Senate President Godswill Akpabio, defying the gavel — contrary to parliamentary practices. Akpabio was once in that position, ironically, and reacted the same way. In a radio interview, Akpoti-Uduaghan said she was fighting because of the klieg lights: “Changing my seat was just a chance of silencing or alienating me from being seen. Sitting position is important. The nearer you sit positions you near the camera and gives you an added advantage to be called upon to contribute to debates,” she said. Wonderful.
Metro Rail project.
But even the attempt at balancing falls flat. There is no prior document that articulates why the Federal Government can provide such a support, the criteria for selecting qualifying states, how states can apply to be considered, and if this will go round all the states or just a number of states per zone. On account of the haphazard approach, the discussion, even in the parliament, has moved from the propriety of a federal ministry providing funding to a state project to the slippery slope of deliberate neglect/marginalisation of certain zones by the Federal Government. This is unfortunate and could have been avoided if this had been more thoughtfully considered.
There are few other things peeking out. Even after the legislators rescinded the 2025 budget on Tuesday, capital expenditure still has the highest allocation. The N23.44 trillion allocated to capital is 42.63% of the budget. This is not just the highest amount but the highest percentage of the budget allocated to capital expenditure since 1999. Ordinarily, this should be celebrated, but certain things do not add up. There appears to be a deliberate attempt to big up the capital component of the budget. There are many items under capital supplementation that it will take a real stretch to capture as capital, except you are using the loose definition of working capital.
Some of these items include allocations to student loan scheme, consumer credit fund, refund to TETFUND, transfer to HYPPADEC (another development commission), national poverty reduction with growth strategy etc. It is noteworthy that capital supplementation (a recent and growing category in our budgets) got a 131% boost. The president proposed a total of N3.18 trillion as capital supplementation when he laid the budget before the parliamentarians on 18th December 2024 and the legislators approved N6.37 trillion for the same category on 13th February 2025. There are many items under capital that should invite greater scrutiny but which the legislators left untouched, including allocations to a hospital for NIA (N238.05 billion), for a building for FIRS (N50 billion) and for the take-off grant of a school of governance at NIPSS (N887.75 million).
Then, there is the issue of budget deficit. The math here is simply not ‘math-ing,’ as the younger ones say. The president mentioned a deficit of N13.08 trillion in his budget speech. The proposed budget on the website of the Budget Office of the Federation puts the budget deficit and the aggregate financing items at N13.39 trillion. The order paper containing the highlights of the approved budget maintains the deficit and the aggregate financing items at N13.39 trillion. But the National Assembly publicly announced a budget deficit of N13.08 trillion.
Apart from two different amounts featuring for the same items in different documents/pronouncements, I suspect the deficit is understated. And here, I am not talking of the eventual deficit in case ambitious revenue projection underperforms. The total revenue that can be publicly identified amounts to N40.88 trillion (the N36.35 trillion in the proposed budget—which included revenue of GOEs— and the N4.53 trillion additional revenue, which I am yet to see in the highlights in the order paper). If the total expenditure is N54.99 trillion and the total revenue is N40.88 trillion, then the deficit should be N14.11 trillion. So, there is a N1.03 trillion hanging somewhere. It is possible the full budget will clear the air, or this may be another error to be corrected or rescinded.
But the really intriguing part is that the National Assembly stated categorically (even when it doesn’t have to) that the N13.08 trillion deficit represents 1.52% of GDP. This contradicts the position in President Tinubu’s speech when he presented the budget proposal. “A total of N13.08 trillion, or 3.89% of GDP, will make up the budget deficit,” the president said on 18th December 2025. It is important to underscore that the president and the parliament are keeping to the same amount as the budget deficit for 2025: N13.08 trillion. So, it is still a mystery how the National Assembly arrived at a deficit-to-GDP of 1.52% but the president put the same at 3.89% of GDP.
As I stated last week, N13.08 trillion can only be 1.52% of GDP if Nigeria’s GDP has grown to N860 trillion. This will be a major leap, even with rebasing. The last full-year GDP figure published by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) is for 2023, and Nigeria’s nominal GDP was N234 trillion. In its October 2024 World Economic Outlook Database, IMF estimates Nigeria’s nominal GDP as N302 trillion in 2024 and as N351 trillion for 2025. If we use IMF’s estimate for 2025, our deficit-to-GDP will be 3.73%. So, it will be good to know where and how the National Assembly derived deficit-to-GDP at 1.52%, which it trumpeted as being within acceptable limit (a major claim, as the Fiscal Responsibility Act, 2007 stipulates 3% as the cap for Deficit-to-GDP).
If the legislators have been briefed by NBS on the rebased GDP, it is important to question the propriety and the haste by legislators to use data not yet publicly released by the national statistical agency. If the problem is that they mixed up their numbers, we have cause to worry about what else they are mixing up. But it seems to me they know what they are doing: there are games within a game going on here. Such indiscretions and political games chip away the credibility of official data. And that is such a terrible thing.
ENGAGEMENTS
Babangida’s Long Exhale
Even after three decades of his untidy retreat to his Minna hometown, Babangida never forget the ‘public’ debts he owed to Nigerians. He owed Nigerian history an expose on his turbulent leadership . He owed the Nigerian populace an insight into his personal enigma and enduring charisma. He also owed us a personal perspective on the worrisome things that happened under his watch. Above all things, Babangida owed a personal recompense and reconciliation with Nigeria on the political headache of the June 12 1983 elections.
Through the public outing of his long awaited memoir-A Journey in Service-Babangida has settled nearly all his outstanding liabilities to his fellow citizens. In addition to previously unknown details of ‘what happened’ , he has finally come to a personal resolution of and reconciliation with the outcome of the contentious June 12 election. Abiola won. His election was annulled by Abacha’s hidden hands of limitless power ambition. Nigeria survived. Above all, he (IBB) has survived into ripening old age to look back and tell the story himself. Professional trouble makers and history manglers have been deprived of an opportunity to end the Babangida story in malignant tales.
Three decades is long enough time for a man to exhale after leading a sweltering marathon in Nigeria’s turbulent power waters. It is time enough for actors and spectators to have calmed down and taken a respite . Anger would have turned into resignation. Vengeful partisans would have handed the entire matter over to God in a nation where the divine has the final say in all matters political .
The man of power himself should have reflected on the roads he couldn’t travel and the paths that he and even the angels dreaded to try.
Babangida led us through troubling times and a treacherous landscape of existential problems. The times were hard and the options daunting in every direction. Our treasury was nearly empty as almost all leaders had turned dealers and fled with our common treasure. Our economic dance had no name. Nor could we look money lenders in the face and say: ‘please help a prodigal nation.’
We resolved by public acclaim after nationwide debates to retreat inwards in search of homegrown solutions. Harrowing reform was the name of the only option left. IBB showed us a new path, a hard road never before traveled. A free market economy of citizens chained under martial rule! Capitalism without capital and without freedom , rebuilding an economy under a retreating state and a frightened citizenry, Babangida has spent three decades and more as one of us. He has watched history roll along. He may have lived through his errors and watched others ride the waves of his triumphs. His ultimate nemesis, Buhari , has come and gone, renaming his major pitfallJune 12- into a historical milestone of political advantage. The nation has learnt new names, new dance steps under new leaders. Wobbly as it is, Nigeria has survived as a democracy. Despite the passage of time, however, something about Babangida has remained constant. His personal allure, the instant electricity of his name, the countless myths about the kind, gentle and smiling general at once capable of incredible compassion and unequaled humanity but readily credited with unthinkable atrocities. The Machiavellian Prince that left the throne but still elicits love but also compels chilling fear.
Above all, Babangida’s personal attraction and a certain public acknowledgment of his political genius has remained in tact. Politicians seeking national acknowledgment seek him. Those wanting to command access to power levers look for him. Those seeking recognition as political notables pay him homage. Those in want of the magic of political wisdom have made pilgrimage to his Minna home.
His Minna retirement home has remained
something of a favourite destination for political pilgrims. Younger political gladiators in search of relevance, older political animals seeking to test their own relevance, regional leaders seeking a national acclaim and audience have gone to seek his blessing. He has remained something of a political oracle and universal counselor.
IBB’S tenure and time with us have remained alive for these years. People did not give up hoping for the story of those days from the man himself. The reasons behind the persistence of demands for a Babangida memoir are many.
The questions that have lingered are mostly about matters unusual that happened in the Babangida days : abnormal ways of dying; difficult ways of surviving and living; coups and runouts of coups and counter coups; impossible rules of governance. And yet, the man at the center of it all was constant, smiling, infinitely humane but stern as the professional warrior he was trained to be.
Rulership under him etched new rules and explored unfamiliar paths. It became a dance, a drama of hard choices: a man in full military gear that insisted strangely on being called ‘president’ without resigning his military commission; the msn who in the storm of the Cold War insisted that Nigeria should go: ‘a little to the right and a little to the left’, a man who enabled elected governors to rule under a martial president; a military ruler who allowed an elected legislature to thrive under ultimate garrison decrees. A master of multiple speak and the wisdom of Delphic ancestry: ‘ we do not know those who will succeed us but we know those who will NOT succeed us’!
The public outing of Babangida’s memoirs - A Journey in Service- is deserving of the national splash we have seen. Everything about IBB is
news, sensation and headline. This is for good reason. In the growing pantheon of our former leaders, Babangida elicits the greatest anxiety and much deserved excitement . No memoir of a former leader has been and is likely to be so long awaited.
Why the anxious wait? The man’s actions in power deserve no less. He was an original author of the impossible. An army general who seized power, suspended the constitution but insists on being called President and genuinely in love with presidential democracy. A practicing Moslem who insisted that the ideal Nigerian family size should be a couple with four children. A dictator who ruled by decrees but committed himself to a rigorous democratic reform process. To rule by decree and allow elected local governments, state governors and an elected National Assembly.
The Babangida memoir is therefore a comprehensive answer to many lingering national questions but rendered as a string of varied personal stories of an individual life turned into national history
There are multiple stories in this master tale. The primary personal narrative is about his early life. It is story of a young lad who was orphaned at 14 and for whom school was a surrogate home. It is the story of proceeding to high school in Bida where he became classmates with people with whom his later life and career became intertwined. Gado Nasko, Sani Bello, Sani Sami, Mamman Vatsa, Mohammed Magoro , Garba Duba and others. It is the story of a boy who was good in sports and also had obvious natural leadership qualities. He was greeted by the envy of some peers and the obedience of many mates. These lives became more intertwined as most of these young boys later opted for careers in the military. They were inspired by among others young Capt Yakubu Gowon. They went ahead to head different areas of Nigeria’s military establishment.
The other story is that of his career path in the military, his involvement in the series
of military coups that altered the history and course of the nation. His instinct for coups was so ingrained that many observers have said that his ultimate exit from power in 1983 was perhaps a self-inflicted coup .
The major tragic chapter of the IBB story is his combat experience in the civil war. His battlefield injury in Uzuakoli and subsequent recovery ended in A decision to get married. Easily the most touching aspect of his war story is the breach with colleagues who fought on the Biafran side.
There are sub stories in this narrative that raise the temperature of the story to near tragic catastrophic dimensions. His bare handed encounter to disarm Col. Dimka after the assassination of Murtala Muhammed. There was also his narrow escape and survival following the Orkar coup. These aspects of the IBB story come close to fictional suspense crime stories.
The major story of public interest is Babangida and the drama of power incumbency. In this crucial part, the many unanswered questions come into view. he touching accounts of the death of Dele Giwa, the trial and execution of Mamman Vatsa, the dreadful night of the Orkar coup and the unfortunate crash of the military C-130 aircraft all come together as instances of the bad things that could happen in a season of power.
Babangida renders his account with the consummate ease of a master story teller. The difficult accounts of state action and the unattractive business of policy are made to be readable. He animates the landscape of the story with anecdotes and recollections of the human angle of difficult national decisions. In this memoir, there is hardly any name calling, hardly any contentious arguments. The audience is drawn into serious national issues by the allure of a very human story.
In the end, A Journey in Service becomes a shared experience between a national audience and the author as a heroic figure in a national experience of epic proportions.
• Babangida
Edited by: Duro Ikhazuagbe
email:duro.Ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com
Nigeria’s D’Tigers Beat Uganda in Comeback Display to Raise Hope of Qualification
CAF CONFeDerATION CUp
Nigeria senior men’s basketball team, D’Tigers, displayed a ‘never say die’ spirit in the fourth quarter yesterday at the afrobasket 2025 qualifying series in Tripoli, to beat uganda 87-67. after trailing the east africans at halftime following their 16-12 and 18-16 losses in the first two quarters, D’Tigers began a fight back in the third quarter which they won with a slim 27-25 points victory.
They however put up a scintillating comeback display rare in african basketball to completely destroy the Ugandans 32-8 in the final fourth quarter inside the Grand Hall in Tripoli venue of the mini-tournament.
Going into the last match
today against Cape Verde, yesterday’s defeat of uganda has sort of reenergised the Nigerians on the possibility of the hitherto bottom-placed D’Tigers to qualify for the next round.
With the previous matches played before coming to the Tripoli mini-tournament and the points earned here, D’Tigers now have seven points, the same as uganda and Cape Verde going into today’s last Group b games. earlier on Friday, D’Tigers, overcame hosts Libya in Tripoli to open their Group b afrobasket 2025 campaign. The Nigerian team won 75-70 after similarly coming back from a 15-14 first-quarter loss. The Libyans took the second quarter with a 20-18 win before the Nigerian side bounced back by taking the third quarter with a 20-16 win. They then wrap it up with a win of 23-19 to win overall 75-70.
AHeAD U20 AFCON
Flying Eagles to Play Ivorian Elephants in Two Friendlies
Following the circumstantial cancellation of the planned friendly matches between the Nigeria u20 team and their egyptian counterparts, the Nigeria Football Federation has secured a replacement team, in order for the Flying eagles not to leave camp without testing their strength ahead of the forthcoming africa u20 Cup of Nations.
The seven-time african champions will now play aFCON host nation, Cote d’Ivoire in two matches scheduled for Wednesday, 26th February and Friday, 28th February 2025 in the Ivorian capital.
aliyu Lawal Ibrahim, Team administrator of the Nigeria U20 side confirmed that the team, which has been in camp in abuja for weeks after Head Coach aliyu Zubairu called up 30 players for the planned games with egypt’s young Pharaohs, is expected to depart abuja for abidjan on Monday, 24th February.
The Flying eagles defeated the Ivorians 2-1 in a group stage encounter at the WaFu b u20 Championship in Togo in October last year – a result
that qualified the Cup holders to the semi-finals of the competition which they eventually won to retain the trophy.
Forty-two years ago, Nigeria edged the Ivorians 4-3 in a memorable two-leg final of the Tessema Cup (the trophy for africa’s u20 champions, named after then CaF President ydnekatchew Tessema). both teams had already qualified for the FIFA World youth Championship (now FIFA U20 World Cup) finals in Mexico, but the fixture was staged to determine the champions of africa.
The first leg in Abidjan ended 2-2, but a long-range strike by Dahiru Sadi in the second half gave Nigeria a 2-1 win in the return leg at the National Stadium, Lagos.
The games with the Pharaohs were rendered nullity after both Nigeria and egypt were drawn in group b (alongside Morocco and South africa) of the africa u20 Cup of Nations taking place in Cote d’Ivoire from 26th april to 18th May. All four semi-finalists at the aFCON will qualify to represent the continent at the FIFa u20 World Cup finals in Chile, 27th September – 19th October.
West Ham Dent Arsenal’s Title Push with Win at Emirates
arsenalmissed the chance to close the gap on Premier League leaders Liverpool as West Ham ended a four-match winless run with a stunning 1-0 victory at emirates Stadium.
Jarrod bowen got the winner against a Gunners side who later had Myles Lewis-Skelly sent off.
Victory would have moved Arsenal to within five points of arne Slot’s team, who visit champions Manchester City today, but they struggled badly against a Hammers side who defended magnificently and created the better openings over the 90 minutes.
Bowen started and finished the move that led to the winner late in the first half, collecting a loose ball on the edge of his own box and feeding aaron Wan-bissaka before stooping low to nod the full-back’s cross into the net for his 50th Premier
preMIer LeAGUe
League goal. It was the first time Arsenal had trailed in a home Premier league game at half-time this season, but they showed no discernible improvement after the interval - despite pinning West Ham back for much of the second period.
Leandro Trossard had a low shot saved by the feet of
alphonse areola, but the Gunners’ hopes of a route back into the contest were dealt a major blow when Lewis-Skelly was sent off for a professional foul on Mohammed Kudus near the halfway line. elsewhere, new signings
Marco asensio and Marcus rashford combined twice as aston Villa came from behind
to beat Chelsea 2-1, grabbing a valuable three points in their push for European qualification. an excellent piece of play out wide from Pedro Neto fashioned a ninth-minute opener for Chelsea, with the winger skipping past Ian Maatsen before drilling a low delivery across the face of goal which only required a slight prod from enzo Fernandez to turn it past emiliano Martinez. but Chelsea did not seize control and half-time introduction rashford - who was initially ruled offside before the video assistant referee system overturned the decision - helped aston Villa to level when he tapped a Matty Cash delivery across the six-yard box for asensio to bundle home. after once again being fed by fellow mid-season recruit rashford, asensio then netted a 90th-minute winner thanks to a huge mistake from Chelsea goalkeeper Filip Jorgensen, who allowed a first-time strike to slide underneath him.
NBA: Curry Makes History as Warriors Beat Kings
Stephen Curry became the first Golden State Warriors player in Nba history to reach 700 20-point career games after helping his side to a 132-108 win against the Sacramento Kings. Curry was one of four players to get 20 points or more, with brandin Podziemski and Moses Moody combining for 43 while
buddy Hield had 22. The win moved the Warriors above the Kings in the Western Conference standings into ninth.
Curry’s tally of 20 meant he also tied with Nba legend Michael Jordan for the most games with 20 or more points by a guard after turning 35. Western Conference leaders the Oklahoma City Thunder returned from the all-Star break to beat the utah Jazz 130-107
in Salt Lake City. Shai Gilgeous-alexander scored 21 points and Chet Holmgren got 20 as Thunder grabbed their eighth win in nine outings. elsewhere, the Cleveland Cavaliers claimed a dominant 142-106 victory over the New york Knicks to tighten their grip on the eastern Conference. The Cavs have won 46 of their 56 games so far.
The Milwaukee bucks edged
the Washington Wizards 104-101, with brook Lopez claiming 18 points and nine rebounds.
The Miami Heat won 120-111 at the Toronto raptors to end a four-game losing streak, the Detroit Pistons beat the San antonio Spurs 125-110, the Dallas Mavericks saw off the New Orleans Pelicans 111-103 and the Houston rockets beat the Minnesota Timberwolves 121-115.
Duro Ikhazuagbe
Nigeria’s D’Tigers (in white jerseys) defeated Uganda in a comeback display at the 2025 Afrobasket Championship in Tripoli, Libya on Saturday
West Ham’s Jarrod Bowen (in flight) delivered the winning flying header that denied Arsenal narrowing the gap at the top of the Premier League...last night
Osun Govt to Police
“A law enforcement agency has suddenly become a partisan wing of a political party, the APC, thereby losing all toga of a fair law agency. The negative role of the police to ignite the current face off made its advice a poison chocolate.” – Osun State Government rejecting the advice by the Nigerian Police Force not to proceed with the local government elections
SIMO N KOLAWOLE
simon.kolawole@thisdaylive.com, sms: 0805 500 1961
June 12, IBB and the Missing Persons
As soon as I laid my hands on Gen Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida’s autobiography, ‘A Journey in Service’, there were only two things I was eager to read: the June 12 annulment story and the murder of Dele Giwa, one of the finest journalists out of Nigeria. There were many landmarks that defined the IBB era — he was military president from 1985 to 1993, during which a lot of good, bad and ugly things happened in the economy and polity — but the June 12 annulment and Giwa’s murder were life-defining topics he had never spoken frankly and extensively about, so you can appreciate my curiosity. Within minutes, I had flipped to the relevant pages and devoured them.
Long before Babangida’s version of history, I had a fairly formed narrative on June 12. Some pieces were based on what I read in newspapers and magazines after the presidential
under the jackboots of Gen Sani Abacha and his henchmen. Strikes, fuel shortages, riots and economic paralysis stifled the nation. The bloodshed was chilling. As a living witness, I do not wish that we experience anything like that again. It was utterly horrible. It aggravated ethnic and regional tensions, pushed us to the precipice and injured our nation-building trajectory. Nigeria practically came to a standstill.
he annulled the presidential primaries in 1992, everything pointed in one direction: “hidden agenda”. The annulment of an otherwise peaceful and credible June 12 election in 1993 was the final confirmation, for me, that Babangida had a sinister plan up his sleeve. Events preceding the election appeared to have been orchestrated to keep him in power. There were the religious riots and tensions up north. The sentencing of Gen Zamani Lekwot and 15 other Christians from Kaduna state to death for their alleged roles in the Zangon Kataf religious crisis of March 1992 was interpreted as an engineering of political instability to create the perfect excuse to hang on to power. Nigerians also faced a crippling fuel crisis, so I believed we were being deliberately frustrated and weakened. Ironically, I was not a fan of Bashorun MKO Abiola. As election was annulled in 1993 — a mishap that led to a devastating political crisis lasting for five years, worsened
WAZIRI ADIO
POSTSCRIPT
My initial theory around June 12 was that IBB did not want to leave power. Having overthrown Gen Muhammadu Buhari in August 1985, he had styled himself as “president”, departing from the title of “head of state” that previous military rulers used. The suspicion then was that he wanted to transmute to a civilian president, so he knew what he was doing. As he continued to juggle the transition programme, banning and unbanning politicians and creating political parties that were like government agencies, the suspicion grew stronger that he was working to an answer. When
The Confounding Odyssey of the 2025 Budget
Federal Government’s 2025 budget continued its fascinating journey last week. On 18th February, the National Assembly rescinded the budget that it had passed just five days earlier but was yet to be transmitted for presidential assent. It was a minor adjustment. To correct ‘some errors’, the legislators simply (and swiftly) re-assigned N500 billion from capital expenditure to recurrent expenditure. The other broad categories remain the same, and the size of the budget stays at N54.99 trillion, they said.
The adjustment is historic nonetheless. A rescinded budget has not been part of our lexicon in more than 25 years of this republic. So, this is another milestone recorded by the 2025 budget in its storied journey. A clean copy of the budget has not been sighted, and the approved appropriation bill is yet to be signed by the president. My sense is that we
may not have seen the last of the twists and turns of this peculiar budget.
After my last week intervention on the 2025 budget process, someone sent me a copy of the House of Representatives’ supplementary order paper which contains the highlights of the approved budget. The 15-page document provides answers to a few of the questions that I posed last week. But most of the puzzles remain. Maybe the full budget (which typically runs into more than 2000 pages) will provide further illumination. However, the highlights throw up fresh questions of their own.
Let’s start with where some clarity has been provided. I had wondered how the legislators managed to reduce the provision for debt service to N14.32 trillion from N16.33 trillion initially proposed by the executive. As shown in the order paper, the legislators approved N7.19 trillion for
domestic debt, N6.75 trillion for foreign debt and N377.30 billion for the sinking fund, whereas the president had proposed N8.20 trillion for domestic debt, N7.69 trillion for foreign debt and N430.27 billion for the sinking fund.
A comparison of the two sets of figures shows how the legislators were able to reduce debt service by N2 trillion.
But it is still not clear if they did this unilaterally or in consultation with the executive. Also, there is still the need to understand the basis of such a significant reduction, and if this will have immediate or future repercussions or not.
Are we pushing some due obligations down the line or was the initial debt service estimate bloated?
I had also asked how the legislators were able to prune statutory transfers to N3.65 trillion from the N4.44 trillion proposed by the president. Statutory transfers are meant to be somewhat protected—some of them are fixed percentages
of certain revenue handles. The order paper shows that the legislators increased and reduced some of the proposed sums under statutory transfers and are still able to slash almost N800 billion or about 18% off the original proposal. In a way, this is the surgical approach that the legislators should be taking to appropriation. But cutting the fat is not an occupation they fancy much.
The National Assembly did not increase or reduce its own statutory transfer of N344.85 billion. Or so it appears. But there is a N170 billion under capital supplementation for service wide vote for the National Assembly. So, there is about a 50% increase in the budget of the National Assembly without an obvious increase. You have to go several rows down to see where it is neatly nestled. By the way, this
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Since Afenifere leader Pa Ayo Adebanjo passed away on February 14 at 96, many have praised his significant contributions to Nigeria as a frontline nationalist, a key role player in the politics of the first and second republics, and an uncompromising devotee of the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo.
Active in the First Republic Action Group, the Second Republic Unity Party of Nigeria, and Alliance for Democracy from 1999, Baba Adebanjo fought tirelessly for democracy. He consistently advocated for true federalism and the country’s political and economic restructuring based on the 1963 Republican Constitution. Pa Adebanjo was also a well-known activist who
stood for equity, truth, and justice. He fought against all forms of injustice and oppression including military dictatorship. In this respect, I recall his relationship with President Bola Tinubu.
When Asiwaju Tinubu, then a founding chieftain of the defunct AD, decided to run for Lagos governorship, Pa Adebanjo fully supported him, championing transparency in the process that produced him as the candidate of his party. Despite the initial opposition within the party, Baba Adebanjo and other young party members opted for open party primaries, helping Tinubu to emerge as the candidate. Tinubu went on to win the governorship election and was inaugurated on May 29, 1999.
Grateful for the support, Asiwaju maintained
a strong relationship with Baba Adebanjo. Even when their political paths diverged, Tinubu held Baba in high regard. The President said this much in his incisive tribute to Pa Adebanjo, which I quote in part thus:
“In moments of national crisis, Baba’s courage shone brightest. When democracy hung in the balance after the annulment of the June 12, 1993 presidential election, he joined the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) as one of the leading voices against military dictatorship, helping to galvanise a movement that became the bedrock of our collective struggle to reclaim democratic governance.
“His unwavering commitment to truth and justice extended to my journey as a governorship
candidate in 1999. Baba Adebanjo’s steadfast support was instrumental in my election as Governor of Lagos State under the platform of the Alliance for Democracy.
“Though our political paths diverged in later years, my respect and admiration for him never wavered. Until his death, I shared a deep personal bond with Baba Adebanjo; he was like a father figure.”
Many in Tinubu’s position might have taken issue with Baba, who sometimes openly criticised him. But not Asíwájú. As an Omoluabi—a person of good character—Tinubu respects elders and institutions, giving honour where it’s due.
Babangida