FRIDAY 3RD JANUARY 2025

LCCI: Tinubu's New Year Speech Projects Critical Themes Crucial to Nation’s Growth

Says they can help achieve $1trn economy Kalu insists president’s tax bills, economic reforms necessary for transformative increase NNPP maintains policies inflicting hardship

The Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI),yesterday, described President Bola Tinubu’s New Year speech as boasting critical themes relevant to the nation’s growth. It said the themes were such that could even help Nigeria

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THISDAY Unveils Winners of Young Global Leaders of Commemoration Awards

Jonathan, Shobanjo, Osunkeye, Masari, Adeola, Peterside, Ogunbiyi, Udoma, Okeke, Belo-Osagie, Mark, Agwai, Chike-Obi, Abdulahi winners of lifetime achievement awards See inside for nominees for Transaction of the Year, Government Agency of the Year, Senator of the Year Dangote, NLNG Prize for Literature, MTN, UBA, Fidelity Bank foundations nominated for philanthropist of the year Story on page 6

WINNERS OF YOUNG GLOBAL LEADERS...

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja, Dike Onwuamaeze in Lagos and Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano

Olori Atunwase – Queen of Warri Kingdom Jennifer Adighije – CEO Niger Delta Power Company

Abdullahi Bashir Haske – AA&R

Tunde-Onakoya – Chess player

Khalil Halilu – NASENI

Ayra Start – Singer

Neya Uzor Kalu – Chairman, Sun Newspapers

Olugbenga Agboola – CEO, Flutterwave

Ibrahim Bello Mohammed – House member

Shola Akinlade – Paystack Tiffany Amber by Folake Akindele

Nnamdi Ekeh – Konga Group

Iyinoluwa Aboyeji – Co-founder, Flutterwave

Tems – Musician

Asuquo Ekpenyong – Senator

IN MEMORY OF DR OGAH'S PARENTS...

Obasanjo Doubts Workability of PH, Warri Refineries Despite NNPC's Announcement

Narrates how Yar'adua returned Dangote's $750m payment for oil facilities National oil company invites ex-President on tour of rehabilitated refineries

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo yesterday expressed reservations over the workability of the Port Harcourt and Warri refineries, despite recent announcements by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) that the oil facilities had been restarted, years after they were shut down.

The ex-Nigerian leader also reiterated how his successor, late President Umar Yar'adua, refunded Aliko Dangote the $750 million payment to the federal government for a Public, Private Partnership (PPP) arrangement for the management of the facilities.

In November and December, 2024 respectively, the NNPC announced the revamping of the refineries, even if partially, with Port Harcourt at 70 per cent level functionality, while the Warri refinery is currently operating at 60 per cent.

The federal government and its lending partners are currently fixing the Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna refineries for over $3 billion, despite allegedly rejecting the $750 at the time.

But speaking on a national television, Obasanjo likened the declaration by the NNPC that the crude oil refining facilities are now working to a farmer who lied about the volume of his crops during the planting season, insisting that the truth will always be revealed during the harvest season.

But in a response, the leadership of the national oil company invited the former Nigerian leader on a tour of the refineries to confirm their functionality.

“So if anybody tells you now that they (the refineries ) are working, why are they not with Aliko (in the market)? And Aliko will make his own refinery work. Not only make it work, he will make it deliver.

“Whether we announce our own government refineries are working or not working, look, it is like they say in Yoruba adage, ‘the man who plants 100 heaps of yams and says he has planted 200 heaps, they say after he has harvested 100 heaps of yam, he will also harvest 100 heaps of lies,” he said in response to a question on the oil assets.

He also narrated how Yar'adua returned the money paid by Dangote for the refineries to manage them, even after Shell rejected his plea to take over the running of the oil refineries for several reasons.

“Well, you know what I said about the Port Harcourt refinery? Do you remember? I will remind you. I said when I was president, I wanted to do something about the three refineries we have. Port Harcourt, Warri and Kaduna. And Aliko Dangote got a team after I asked Shell to come and run them for us, and Shell said they wouldn't.

“I said, please come and take equity. They said no. All right, don't take equity, come and run it. They said no. Later on I called them. I called the boss of Shell then. Come and tell me what it is. And he gave me four or five reasons.

“He said, well, first of all, we make our major profit from upstream, not from downstream. Downstream we

run just to keep our head above water.

Two, the refineries are too small, 60,000 barrels per day, 100,000 barrels and I think 120,000 barrels. He said at that time, the average refinery was going for 250,000 barrels per day. Three, he said our refineries are not well maintained.

“Four, he said there was too much corruption around the activities of our refinery and they would not want to get involved in that. And when anybody tells you a thing like that, what will you do? And it was after that that Aliko got a team together and they paid $750 million to take part in PPP, running the refinery. My successor refunded their money,” Obasanjo narrated.

He noted that when he approached Yar'Adua, he was told that the NNPC assured that it could successfully and profitability run the entities, even though he told the then president how impossible it was.

“But I was told not too long ago that since that time, more than $2 billion has been squandered on the

refinery and they still will not work. Anybody can tell you. If a company like Shell tells me what they told me, I will believe them,” Obasanjo added.

But in a response by the Chief Corporate Communications Officer of the NNPC, Olufemi Soneye, the NNPC said that the new business model it now runs has helped turn the facilities around.

“We hold President Olusegun Obasanjo in the highest regard as a respected statesman who has made significant contributions to the growth and progress of Nigeria. His dedication to national development and his right to speak on matters of national importance are both deeply respected.

“In response to his recent comments, we would like to respectfully highlight the remarkable transformation of the NNPC. Today, NNPC has evolved into NNPC Limited, a private entity that has transitioned from being a loss-making organisation to becoming a profit-oriented global energy leader.

“Under this new model, NNPC Limited has expanded beyond oil and gas to become an integrated energy company. Our focus is not only on harnessing traditional resources but also on developing cleaner, cheaper, and sustainable energy solutions to meet Nigeria’s growing demands,” Soneye said.

He explained that a notable achievement of the NNPC is the complete rehabilitation of the Port Harcourt Refining Company and Warri Refinery, pointing out that what has been done is not the typical Turnaround Maintenance (TAM) of the past but a comprehensive overhaul designed to meet world-class standards.

“ Similar efforts are underway at the old Port Harcourt Refinery and Kaduna Refinery, ensuring these facilities are enhanced and maintained to global standards for sustainable operation.

“This progress has been driven by the visionary leadership of the NNPC Limited board and the management team led by GCEO Mele Kyari,

alongside President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s transformative policies in the energy sector. Together, they have achieved unprecedented milestones, setting NNPC Limited on a path to redefine energy security for Nigeria while positioning the company as a leader on the global energy stage.

“We extend an invitation to our esteemed former president to join us in this historic journey. His wisdom and experience are invaluable, and we deeply appreciate his insights and guidance, which will always be welcomed and cherished.

“Additionally, we warmly invite President Obasanjo to tour the rehabilitated refineries and witness firsthand the progress made under the leadership of NNPC Limited.

“We remain grateful for his enduring contributions to Nigeria’s development and are committed to building a brighter, more prosperous future for our nation. Together, we can continue to ensure energy security and deliver sustainable value to all Nigerians,” the NNPC stressed.

Adibe

Edo

willingness of

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

A Rivers State High Court sitting in Port Harcourt, has dismissed the suit seeking to compel Governor Siminalayi Fubara to re-present the N800 billion 2024 budget to the aggrieved 27 lawmakers of the State House of Assembly led by Martins Amaewhule. The Registered Trustees of Association of Legislative Drafting and Advocacy Practitioners had filed a suit against the Government of Rivers State, Governor of Rivers State and

Attorney General of Rivers State, seeking that the court presided by Justice Sika Aprioku should order that the defendants re-present the 2024 budget to the 27 lawmakers. The matter registered in Suit No. PHC/3552/CS/2024 was filed as originating summons, on October 27, 2024. The claimants questioned the failure of the defendants to represent the 2024 Appropriation Bill of Rivers State to the State House of Assembly led by Amaewhule for enactment into law. During the hearing of the matter

on November 12, 2024, counsel to the defendants, Lawrence Oko-Jaja (SAN), tendered documents to the court which recalled that the Rivers State House of Assembly between December, 2015 and February, 2017, comprised only six members with Adams Dabotorudima as Speaker, which transacted business with the then Governor Nyesom Wike. Oko-Jaja told the court that between 2015 and 2017, the six members of the Rivers State House of Assembly confirmed appointments and also passed the 2017 Appropriation Bill

into Law on December 28, 2016, a number far less than the 24 members that ought to form a quorum.

“On December 23, 2015, Six Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly sat and confirmed the Hon. Daisy Wotube Okocha as substantive Chief Judge of Rivers State and the Speaker, Rt. Hon Adams Dabotorudima, conveyed the approval to the Executive Governor, Chief (Bar) Ezenwo Nyesome Wike, and the Hon. Justice Daisy W. Okocha, was sworn in on January 4, 2016, as the Hon. Chief Judge of Rivers State”.

Okphbholo stated this after he joined the Vice President, Kashim Shettima, other governors and the leadership of the National Assembly, to pay a new year visit to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, at his Ikoyi residence in Lagos on Wednesday.

In a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Fred Itua, he said reflecting on the progress and challenges of the previous year, Okpebholo assured Nigerians of their resolve as state executives to tackle the challenges facing the country and ensure an all round development in the new year.

While acknowledging the present food crisis plaguing the nation, he said governors were working closely with Tinubu to ensure food security for the nation.

He stressed that the current spike in food prices would soon be over, as agricultural

programmes meant to crash food prices across the country were already being implemented by various governors.

“I have just had a meeting with the President of the Federal Republic, Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the Vice President, HE Kashim Shettima, the leadership of the National Assembly and other fellow Governors. Topmost on our discussions were the challenges before us and how to tackle them.

“President Tinubu is passionate about the welfare of Nigerians and the development of our dear country. Hearing him articulate his plans and mission for the new year and charging us to be committed to governance was refreshing.

“It is clear that he understands the current challenges facing our people and is in touch with them and feels what the ordinary Nigerian feels.”

Emenyonu in Benin City

State Governor, Senator Okpebholo, has disclosed the

governors to support President Bola Tinubu's resolve to crash food prices and bring succour to Nigerians.

L-R: Former Rivers State Governor, Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi; GMD of Masters Energy Group, Barr. Patience Dappa; Governor of Abia State, Dr. Alex Otti; and President of Masters Energy Group, Dr. Uchechukwu Sampson Ogah, at the inauguration of a radio station, hospital and hotels in memory of Dr. Ogah's mother and father in Uturu, Abia State over the weekend

Affordable Petrol: Ardova, Heyden Join Dangote Refinery in Bulk Purchase Agreement

Two prominent players in Nigeria's downstream oil and gas sector, Ardova Plc and Heyden Petroleum, have entered into a bulk purchase agreement with Dangote Petroleum Refinery.

The move, according to Dangote Industries Limited, is propelled by the economic relief provided by President Bola Tinubu's crude-for-naira swap initiative.

In a statement issued yesterday, Dangote Group said the strategic move was designed to ensure a steady supply of petroleum products at affordable prices, further stabilising the country's fuel market and enhancing energy security for consumers.

The Aliko Dangote-owned group

explained, "This development follows the example set by MRS Oil Nigeria Plc, which had previously entered into a similar agreement with Dangote Refinery.

“As a result, MRS Oil recently lowered its fuel prices to N935 per litre across all its stations nationwide, addressing the long-standing issue of price disparities between states.

“Furthermore, MRS Oil's stock surged to a new 52-week high last Friday, as investors became increasingly optimistic about the company's future earnings prospects."

The company said the bulk purchase agreement with Dangote Petroleum Refinery will enable both Ardova and Heyden to secure a reliable and consistent supply of petroleum products from the world’s

largest single-train refinery, ensuring a stable supply of fuel at competitive prices, and benefiting consumers across the country.

The arrangement ensures that Ardova and Heyden will have access to a full range of refined products, and secure their operations with a reliable supply chain.

A statement from Ardova Plc, as quoted by Dangote Group, underscored the importance of the agreement in fostering a more competitive environment within Nigeria’s downstream oil and gas sector.

Ardova had been a key off-taker from Dangote Refinery since its inception, but the new framework was expected to formalise and strengthen the partnership between

the two companies, creating long-term benefits for both parties, Dangote Group stated

The statement said, “This framework will see Ardova Plc offtake a full slate of petroleum products from the refinery. While Ardova Plc has been a significant off-taker from the refinery since its inception, this new framework will institutionalise a more robust relationship between the two companies to further enhance the emerging competitive landscape in the downstream oil and gas industry in the country."

It added, "The partnership with Dangote Refinery is poised to have a transformative impact on Nigeria’s oil and gas market. By ensuring a stable and affordable supply of fuel products in the over 1,000 retail outlets

of the two companies, the agreement will help to alleviate the recurring issue of fuel scarcity that has long plagued Nigeria."

The Dangote Refinery, which began production in 2024, has already played a pivotal role in addressing the challenges in the downstream sector. Its large-scale operations have helped alleviate the supply pressures that often lead to price hikes and fuel shortages.

During the festive season, Nigerians enjoyed a relatively smooth period, with stable fuel availability and no significant price increases at the pump.

Unlike previous years, when the country faced fuel shortages and arbitrary price hikes during peak periods, Dangote Refinery significantly contributed to stabilising the market and maintaining price consistency.

THISDAY UNVEILS WINNERS OF YOUNG GLOBAL LEADERS OF COMMEMORATION AWARDS

They are good ambassadors for Nigeria, men and women majority of who rose organically to the very top in their respective callings. A coterie set apart by their shared commitment to excellence. The Board of Editors of THISDAY Group, last night, unveiled the promising young men and women as winners in the “Young Global Leaders” category of the Group’s Com-

memoration Awards. Applications for this category were legion, attesting to the nation’s growing youth strength, especially those doing well for themselves in different fields of human endeavour. But the THISDAY Board of Editors pruned the number down to a lucky few.

Starting with the Queen of Warri Kingdom, Olori Ivie

Stakeholders Write Tinubu, Seek Probe of Alleged Exclusion of N’Deltans from Oil Bid

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja Stakeholders in the Niger Delta region have appealed to President Bola Tinubu to probe the alleged exclusion of their companies from the 2022/23 mini bid round and licensing of oil blocs by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).

They warned of the possibility of another round of unrest and militancy in the region if the exercise was not revisited.

The stakeholders gave the warning in a letter they addressed to President Bola Tinubu dated December 31, 2024, through their lawyer, Blessing Agbomhere.

A copy of the letter, made available to THISDAY in Abuja yesterday, drew the attention of the President to what they described as the flagrant disregard for the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act, Local Content Laws and the 1999 Constitution as amended by the NUPRC while carrying out the bid round and licensing of oil blocs.

It lamented that the development was happening at a time the federal government is working to ramp up the country's oil production which now stands at about 1.7 million barrels per day.

Members of the Niger Delta stakeholders included, Undiandeye Akonfe; James Okeati; Chief Victor Okiri; Fortune Nakoro; Kenneth Anyanwu; Okwara Idika; Akpan Edem; Otetubi Tolulope and Olali Solomon.

They appealed to Tinubu to, among other things, set up a committee to analyse the mini bid round and licensing as carried out by the NUPRC.

They insisted that the process lacked transparency and disenfranchised them, despite having fulfilled all the requirements for participation.

Part of the letter read: "Your Excellency will kindly recall that some deep offshore blocs were put on offer for the 2022/23 Mini Bid Round and other blocs which cut across onshore, continental shelf and deep offshore

terrains were also put on offer for the Nigeria 2024 Licensing Round by the NUPRC and an invitation for tender placed to this effect on the website of the NUPRC.

"It is our clients instruction that upon the invitation for interested investors to bid for these blocs, several investors bid including companies with the technical and financial capability whose majority shareholders are indigenes of the Niger Delta region and/or whose head offices are situated therein.

"It is also our client's instruction that, despite the fact that Niger Delta stakeholders are key contributors to Nigeria's oil and gas sector, Niger Delta Indigenous investors were unjustly and systematically excluded from the licensing process.

“This is despite their substantial investments, environmental sacrifices, and statutory rights under the Petroleum Industry Act and the Nigerian Content Development and Management Act. Companies were coerced into purchasing data worth millions of dollars from select offshore vendors (PGS and TSG) without alternatives,” the lawyer said.

He added that this requirement imposed severe financial burdens on participants, creating a barrier for smaller local companies, particularly those in the Niger Delta.

"After bidders submitted applications and met stringent conditions, including expensive data purchases, NUPRC unilaterally altered the terms without prior notice or concessions to participants. Assets initially allocated were unjustly withdrawn and returned to the bidding ‘basket,’ rendering previous investments null and void.

"Revised terms facilitated access to cheaper data and other advantages for certain preferred parties, unfairly putting at a disadvantage original bidders who complied with stricter requirements. These actions undermine fair competition, eroded investor confidence, and violated procurement guidelines, leading to targeted disqualification of Niger Delta companies,” Agbomhere alleged.

Atunwase III, the other winners in the category include the CEO of Niger Delta Power Company, Jennifer Adighije; Chairman of Sun Newspaper, Neya Uzor Kalu; and co-founder and CEO of Paystack, Shola Akinlade.

Also making the list are CEO of Konga Group, Nnamdi Ekeh; Executive Vice Chairman and CEO of National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), Khalil Halilu; CEO of AA&R Investment, Abdullahi Bashir Haske; and CEO of Flutterwave, Olugbenga Agboola.

Other winners in the category are Co-founder of Flutterwave, Iyinoluwa Aboyeji; singer and songwriter, Temilade Openiyi, professionally known as Tems, and her colleague, Oyinkansola Sarah Aderibigbe, with the stage name, Ayra Starr, Folake

Akindele, founder of Tiffany Amber.

A renowned chess player, Tunde-Onakoya; Senator Asuquo Ekpenyong from Cross Rivers State; and a member of the House of Representatives, Ibrahim Bello Mohammed, also made the list of the lucky winners.

The winners, who cut across different walks of life – from tech to music, finance, art and politics, among others – are established to have distinguished themselves in their chosen fields and, by their choices, put the country on the world map, particularly, in positive contexts.

Closely following this category is the Philanthropist of the Year Award, which boasts heavyweights, like the Dangote Foundation, NLNG Prize for Literature, United Bank for

Africa Foundation, Fidelity Bank Foundation, and the MTN Foundation.

In recognition of their contributions to nation-building and their respective accomplishments in the course of their careers, some prominent Nigerians have been named winners of the THISDAY Lifetime Achievement Awards.

They are former President Goodluck Jonathan; advertising guru, Biodun Shobanjo; Aminu Bello Masari; Olusegun Osunkeye; Atedo Peterside; Fola Adeola; Udoma Udo Udoma; Chris Okeke; Hakeem BeloOsagie; former Senate President, David Mark; Dr. Yemi Ogunbiyi; Martin Luther Agwai; Mustafa Chike-Obi; and Professor Ango Abdulahi.

This award category recognises and pays homage to

these living patriots, who have done the country proud in many respects and in spite of their ages and current dispositions, have not ceased to put the nation first.

In the category for Transaction of the Year, the nominees are the Mobil-Seplat deal, AGIPOANDO deal, TotalEnergiesChappal transaction and the Shell-Renaissance Spa and Bank of Industry, BoI's 2billion Euro transaction.

The Nominees for Government Agency of the Year are Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), National Orientation Agency (NOA), and Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). See profiles of the nominees on pages 8 to 21.

LCCI: TINUBU'S NEW YEAR SPEECH PROJECTS CRITICAL THEMES CRUCIAL TO NATION’S GROWTH community and his focus on ethical citizenship and shared values.

At the same time, the Chairman, Senate Committee on Privatisation, Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, has said the economic reforms of the president, particularly, his tax reform bills, were necessary steps taken to yield positive results for transformative growth.

But the Chairman of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), Hashim Suleiman Dungurawa, has criticised the policies of the Tinubu administration as anti-people, saying they’ve been inflicting pains on the people.

In a response by the Director General of LCCI, Dr. Chinyere Almona, the institution reiterated her concerns about the consistency of policies and the reforms currently being driven by the government.

Almona said: “The National Credit Guarantee Company announcement represents a critical step toward unlocking access to credit, particularly for women, youth, and small-scale enterprises.

“If implemented effectively and efficiently, it can boost demand for goods from agro-producers and industries, and this can improve the capacity utilisation of manufacturers and the capacity to create more jobs in the mid-term.

“We, however, emphasise the need for swift operationalisation and a transparent framework to avoid bureaucratic bottlenecks,” noting that the president's desire to work more collaboratively with the international community was a good idea.

She added that for Nigeria to really explore inherent opportunities in international relations, it must do more to create an enabling business environment attractive enough to boost the country’s share of Foreign Direct Investments this year.

“All our diplomatic efforts should be geared towards boosting foreign trade, especially when we can boost

our non-oil exports to the levels of recording trade surpluses in 2025.

“We need critical investments in the telecommunications sector to boost the digital transformation agenda of this government.

“Similarly, the Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) initiative requires huge investment in infrastructure. Both digital transformation and energy transition are quite critical to achieving the level of industrialisation required to power a one trillion economy,” Almona said.

The LCCI further noted that the president's focus on ethical citizenship and shared values underscored the role of social cohesion in nationbuilding.

It, therefore, said the upcoming National Values Charter and Youth Confab were commendable efforts to galvanise citizens and foster patriotism.

“For the business community, a stable and cooperative societal framework is foundational for sustained economic activity.

“Beyond the show of commitment to a charter of shared values, we believe that the rule of law remains the most important guarantee of human rights protection and the best template for justice and fairness in a democratic state,” the chamber said.

It urged the government to do everything within its means and power to institute a culture of avoiding controversies and uncertainties by charting a sure path for policies, regulations, and budget implementation.

Kalu: Tinubu’s Reforms Necessary for Growth

Senate Committee Chairman on Privatisation, Senator Orji Uzor Kalu, has said the economic reforms of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, and particularly, the landmark tax reforms bills, were necessary steps taken to yield positive results for

transformative growth.

The ranking senator, representing Abia North Senatorial District in the National Assembly, explained that the revamping of the nation’s laws, some of which were over 100 years old, was imperative and inevitable.

He argued that some of the legislations were obsolete and ineffective to meet the expectations of the current global economic realities.

The former Abia State governor, according to a statement from his media office, stated these at the Igbere home of a former Abia governorship aspirant of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Chief Daniel Eke.

Speaking of the tax reform bills, Kalu commended Tinubu and described his move as a bold step.

He, nevertheless, advocated wider consultations, faulting its mode of introducing the proposed legislations to the National Assembly, because according to him, Nigerians were not sufficiently educated before the bills was introduced.

He said for Nigeria to make any meaningful progress like China, the 36 states must be made to compete among each other.

“Tinubu is a courageous leader, who took the bull by its horns. I’m not saying this out of sycophancy to gain any favours as you all know I’m an accomplished politician and business entrepreneur.

“We need to give the president a chance to carry out these reforms and the tax reform is not a bad bill, it is progressive but the problem is that Nigerians were not lectured enough and lack orientation about its many benefits.

“The Tax Reform Bills are not bad but we need to carry other regions along. The other regions need to be educated on what the Tax Bill is all about.”

Kalu admitted the sufferings of Nigerians and commended them for their patience, expressing optimism that 2025 would be a year of posi-

tive outcomes from the Tinubu-led government’s economic policies.

NNPP: Tinubu’s Policies

Inflicting Hardship

Chairman of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), Hashim Suleiman Dungurawa, has criticised the policies of President Bola Tinubu's government, and describing them as anti-people, because of the hardship they are inflicting on the people.

Speaking to journalists, yesterday, Dungurawa urged Tinubu to reconsider his administration's policies or risk being voted out in the 2027 general election.

“With these harsh, anti-people policies, and your refusal to reconsider, prepare for defeat in the next general election. Either you change them, or we Nigerians will change you.

“From the podium on May 29, 2023, President Tinubu began rolling out anti-people policies. It’s as though Nigerians offended him, as these policies have continued relentlessly.

"With these issues, and many others caused by the APC government, it’s only a matter of time before we ensure Tinubu is voted out in 2027. Kwankwaso, a true democrat, will step in to lead,” Dungurawa stated. He, however, urged the federal government to focus on implementing policies that alleviate the suffering of Nigerians and to refrain from introducing measures that contradict the aspirations of the people.

On the criticism against the party’s National leader, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, he described him as a "true democrat" who never joined a ruling party, but rather defected from a ruling party, the PDP, and spearheaded the formation of the APC, which captured power in 2015. "So, certainly Kwankwaso is not a political refugee as claimed by the APC. He is a true democrat that fights injustice and misrule and brings change to Nigeria," he said.

Peter Uzoho

Dangote

THISDAY AWARDS...

NOMINEES: GOVERNMENT AGENCY OF THE YEAR

CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA (CBN)

Perhaps, one of the greatest achievements of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) under Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, was the restoration of confidence in the apex bank and the economy in general.

At the inception of the current leadership of the bank, there was Foreign Exchange (FX) liabilities to the tune of $7 billion which remained unsettled, thereby eroding confidence of international investors in the country.

The CBN had also directed banks to raise their minimum capital thresholds by March 31, 2026 through a range of options including equity issuance, mergers, or license adjustments as well as deployed crucial monetary policy tools to unlock economic potential and achieved key macroeconomic successes that had eluded previous administration. Among other things, the CBN had liberalised the Foreign Exchange (FX) segment, anf floated the Naira, allowing market forces to determine the value of the local currency leading to price discovery, and further serving as incentives for foreign investors.

NUPRC

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) was established shortlty after President Muhammadu Buhari signed the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) in 2021 to replace the Department of Petroleum Resource (DPR). It is a department under the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources. It monitors the oil and gas industry to ensure compliance with petroleum laws, regulations and guidelines in the sector. It also oversees the safety and other

THE MOBIL-SEPLAT DEAL

regulations that relate to the exportation and importation of the products into the country. Mr. Gbenga Komolafe who heads the commission, is ensuring that it discharges its responsibilities of monitoring operations at drilling sites, production wells, platforms and flow stations, crude oil export terminals, and all pipelines carrying crude oil, natural gas effectively.

NIGERIA CUSTOMS SERVICE (NCS)

No doubt, the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) leadership under the current Comptroller-General of Customs (CGC), Mr. Bashir Adeniyi, has continued to live up to its key mandate of trade facilitation and revenue mobilisation for the government to meet its development aspirations.

NOA

Recently, the services said it realised its N5.07 trillion revenue target for 2024, having collected N5.10 trillion as of November 12, and barely 48 days to the end of the fiscal year. The historic performance was projected to exceed its target by 10 per cent by the end of 2024.

The revenue success was attributed to the strategic engagements and collaborative approaches introduced by the leadership at the inception of office which had yielded remarkable results across customs’ core statutory responsibilities.

The National Orientation Agency (NOA) is the body tasked with communicating government policy, staying abreast of public opinion, raising awareness, positively changing attitudes, values and behaviours; accurately and adequately inform; and sufficiently mobilise citizens to act in ways that promote peace,

harmony, national unity, hard work and patriotism and development of Nigerian society. The main objectives of the agency, as provided in Decree 100 of 1993, are to ensure that government programmes and policies are better understood by the general public. The agency, which had been dormant in recent years, has been revived by the new Director General, Lanre Issa-Onilu, and it is discharging its core functions effectively now.

FIRS

Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) is the agency responsible for assessing, collecting and accounting for tax and other revenues accruing to the federal government. The organisation contributes 70 per cent of the total revenues for the federation. In 2023, it witnessed unprecedented progress in revenue collection, culminating in a remarkable achievement of N12.3 trillion. It set an ambitious revenue collection target of N19.4 trillion for the year 2024. The Chairman of the agency, Mr. Zacch Adedeji, in early 2024, stressed that the target was achievable with the emplacement of an effective tax collection system and creating of a viable economic environment for businesses to prosper.

NOMINEES: TRANSACTION OF THE YEAR

The Mobil-Seplat deal is a strong contender for Deal of the Year. Recently, in a landmark transaction, Seplat Energy acquired ExxonMobil's onshore assets in Nigeria for over $800 million. The deal not only marked a significant milestone in Nigeria's energy sector but also underscored Seplat's commitment to expanding its operations and increasing its oil production capacity.

The acquisition included the purchase of Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited (MPNU), which holds a 40 per cent operating stake in four OMLs. The deal is expected to increase Seplat's production capacity to approximately 120,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.

Overall, the Mobil-Seplat deal is seen as a game-changer for Nigeria's energy sector, and its impact will likely be felt for years to come.

AGIP-OANDO DEAL

Oando's acquisition of Nigerian Agip Oil Company (NAOC) from Eni, has been variously described as a landmark transaction. A deal worth around $783 million, it marked a significant milestone in Oando's strategy to expand its upstream operations and strengthen its position in Nigeria's oil and gas sector.

The acquisition increased Oando's participating interests in OMLs 60, 61, 62, and 63 from 20 per cent to 40 per cent. The deal has been recognised as a game-changer in the industry, with Oando winning the "Deal of the Year" award at Africa Energy Week 2024.

The acquisition is expected to contribute significantly to Oando's cash flow and increase the company's total reserves by 98 per cent. Oando plans to double its oil output to 100,000 barrels per day.

BANK OF INDUSTRY (BOI)

The Bank of Industry (BoI) is the country's oldest, largest and most successful Development Finance Institution (DFI) with the mandate to transform the country's industrial sector by

TOTALENERGIES-CHAPPAL TRANSACTION

TotalEnergies' successful divestment of its 10 per cent stake to Chappal Energies for $860 million makes it a strong contender for Deal of the Year. The acquisition of key TotalEnergies' assets by the company provides Chappal Energies with new opportunities for growth and expansion in Nigeria's energy sector.

The acquisition is expected to raise Nigeria's oil production in several ways and contribute to Nigeria's overall oil production. It will also bring in new investment and expertise, which can help to improve the efficiency and productivity of the acquired assets. This, in turn, can lead to increased oil production.

SHELL-RENAISSANCE SPA

Underscoring what has been described as their collective resilience after an initial rejection, Shell and Renaissance Consortium recently got the approval of the federal government for a Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA).

The deal marked a significant milestone in the country's energy sector, as it increased local ownership and participation in the industry.

Through the deal, the Renaissance Consortium, comprising ND Western, Aradel Holdings, and Waltersmith, First E&P, Petrolin, acquired Shell's 30 per cent stake in 19 Oil OMLs and related infrastructure.

This acquisition is expected to have a positive impact on Nigeria's energy sector, as it will increase local content and participation, raise oil production capacity as well as increase revenue for the country.

providing financial assistance for the establishment of large, medium and small enterprises, and rehabilitation of ailing ones; as well as drive expansion, diversification, and modernisation, of existing enterprises.

Under the leadership of its current Managing Director/Chief Executive, Dr. Olasupo Olusi, BoI has supported projects with potential developmental impact, and the capability to generate considerable multiplier effects such as industrialisation, job creation, and poverty alleviation, all of which would have significant positive effects on the socio-economic condition of Nigerians.

The DFI has continued to support growth across various sectors with particular focus on MSME, gender businesses, infrastructure, youth development, technology, climate and sustainability.

The bank recently concluded a €2 billion senior phase global loan syndication - representing an oversubscription from International

financial markets. The facility included a fully guaranteed and a partially guaranteed tranche by Africa Finance Corporation (IFC).

Previously BoI had raised €1billion via a Term Loan syndicated facility in July 2022, which had been successfully repaid in July 2024. The performance of the syndication remained a mark of confidence in the bank and the Nigerian economy by foreign investors who perceive a bright future for the country.

Furthermore, the IFC announced that it was set to onboard BoI and some deposit money banks to enable them access long term, low interest funding to support Nigeria’s fragile industries. BoI also signed a $50 million portfolio guarantee agreement with Guarantee Fund (AGF) to unlock unprecedented financing to for women entrepreneurs, Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), and green businesses in the country.

WINNERS OF YOUNG GLOBAL LEADERS...

JENNIFER ADIGHIJE

A seasoned engineer with nearly two decades of cognate experience spanning diverse functions across the private and public sectors, Jennifer Adighije, the current Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), started her career at the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN).

She later moved to Globacom where she worked to create cuttingedge value-added services which propelled her to Helios Towers Nig., as head of the company’s project management office. She later joined the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) at managerial level.

A social-entrepreneurship advocate, Jennifer is a Patron of Digi-Tech empowerment foundation for youths, where she dedicates her time and resources to fostering digital inclusion by bridging access gaps for digitally vulnerable young people.

A member of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), the high-flying Adighije who was picked to head the NDPHC months ago, was Senior Special Assistant to the president before his latest appointment.

and CEO of Basecoat Nigeria, a nail salon chain changing the face of the nail industry in Nigeria.

Neya has a degree in Law and an MSc. in Finance from the University of Buckingham, United Kingdom. She has over 14 years experience crafting and implementing business initiatives across industries.

She had previously worked in the banking sector as Human Resource Manager before her appointment as Chairman/Publisher of the Sun Nigeria. She leads the Board on strategic matters, establishing high corporate governance system, and oversees the company’s business.

In addition, Neya is the Vice-Chairman of Sun Heavens Hotels and Resorts. She has a strong interest in social issues and a desire to empower women, working closely with the OUK Foundation to contribute to the achieving key Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

completed senior management programmes at Harvard University and Lagos Business School.

SHOLA AKINLADE

Shola Akinlade is a young Nigerian software engineer and entrepreneur making inroads into the global payment market. He is the co-founder and CEO of Paystack, the company that he founded with Ezra Olubi.

Paystack is a Nigerian financial technology company that offers online and offline payment processing services to businesses in Nigeria and across African countries. The company was acquired by Irish-American financial services company, Stripe, for $200 million in 2020, but its headquarters is located in Lagos, Nigeria.

As a digital payment company, Paystack allows merchants to receive payments from customers across the globe, and it has partnered several banks in Nigeria to facilitate payments.

KHALIL HALILU

Since 2023 when 34-year-old Khalil Halilu was appointed the Executive Vice Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI), he has remained committed to his new vision for the agency. This is to fast-track the delivery of market-ready products that would bring down cost of living for Nigerians, improve the quality of life, promote efficiency, amplify national pride, and support the Renewed Hope Agenda of President Bola Tinubu.

A few months ago, the agency under his leadership inaugurated the all-in-one Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Engineering, Training and Conversion facility, which was developed as a joint venture between the NASENI and private sector partners, Portland and Dana Motors.

He is repositioning NASENI with the 3Cs: Creation, Collaboration and Commercialisation; increasing the agency’s valued investments to $3.25 billion; launching 35 market-ready products; unveiling the Accelerated Technology Transfer Framework; advancing Nigeria’s industrialisation efforts and developing the 2023-2027 Strategic Launchpad.

The Queen of the Warri Kingdom, Olori Atuwatse III, is a lawyer, social entrepreneur and wife of Ogiame Atuwatse III, current ruler of the Kingdom of Warri, and the 21st Olu of Warri. Olori Atuwatse III has been involved in several endeavours targeting women and children, including the Captain Idahosa Wells Okunbo Stem Innovation Centre, which she established in honour of her late father.

She has also initiated several intervention programmes for the poor and vulnerable in Delta State, visiting oil rich slums suffering the effects of environmental degradation.

An advocate for children’s rights, particularly the empowerment of female children, Olori Atuwatse III, has endowed hundreds of children with scholarships, promoted access to free healthcare, especially for the poor, as well as several welfare outreaches, focused on women, children and the elderly.

Neya Uzor-Kalu is the Chairman and Publisher of The Sun

a reputable Nigerian news outlet. She is also the founder

NNAMDI EKEH

Nnamdi Ekeh is a seasoned entrepreneur, economist, and the Chief Executive Officer of Konga Group, with multiple thriving business verticals across health, logistics, fintech, and travel industries.

Konga is an e-Commerce company that was acquired by Zinox Group in 2018 from previous majority investors, Naspers and AB Kinnevik. Two years after its acquisition, Ekeh transformed Konga Online into a leading composite e-Commerce giant in Africa. Today, Konga has become Nigeria’s foremost composite e-commerce giant, with the introduction of several sales promos that offer discounts of 70 per cent.

He holds a B.A. in Economics and Politics from the University of Lancaster, an MBA from Oxford University, and has successfully

ABDULLAHI BASHIR ‘HASKE’

Haske is the founder of AA & R Investment Group, a Nigerian conglomerate with diversified interests in a variety of industries, including agriculture, energy, logistics, and information and communication technology.

As the Group Managing Director, he provides executive leadership and champions the strategic objectives of the group. He has a proven track record of successfully establishing thriving commercial ventures across industries.

He started his entrepreneurial journey in 2005 trading in refined petroleum products and agro-commodities as well as providing general contracting services to public and private sector organisations. Haske's flagship investment in the agricultural sector is H & W Rice Company Limited, a large scale integrated rice miller with annual production capacity of 48,000 tons of paddy and regarded as one of the largest rice mills in Northeast Nigeria.

His entrepreneurial vision and passion for inclusive development also birthed the establishment of Manomi Support Services Limited, a community based large scale agricultural primary production company with 15,000 hectares of agricultural land under management across various states in Nigeria.

The group’s agribusiness operations currently provide direct and indirect employment and socio-economic opportunities to over 2,000 Nigerians. He is also the founder of Mars Exploration and Production Limited, an indigenous exploration and production company as well as the Etihad Oilfield Services Limited.

OLORI IVIE ATUWATSE III

NEYA UZOR-KALU

Nigeria,

WINNERS OF YOUNG GLOBAL LEADERS...

OLUGBENGA AGBOOLA

Olugbenga Agboola is an entrepreneur that has years of experience in building scalable financial technology firms. He is the Co-founder & CEO of Flutterwave, a payments technology company headquartered in San Francisco with operations and offices across Africa and Europe. Flutterwave was launched with the goal to build digital payments infrastructure for Africa and enable businesses receive or make any payments across Africa and globally. Since it commenced operations, Flutterwave has emerged a leading player in the payment ecosystem. It has been recipient of several prestigious awards including the “Best Technology Platform” as awarded by The Asian Banker, the “Top 100 Fintech Firms”, among others. Prior to co-founding Flutterwave, Agboola contributed to the development of fintech solutions at several tech companies and financial institutions such as PayPal, Standard Bank, among others.

IYINOLUWA ABOYEJI

Iyinoluwa Aboyeji co-founded two successful start-ups in Africa before co-founding Flutterwave in 2017. With $15.7 million in funding, the payments company is empowering Pan-African merchants to execute business on global scale.

Aboyeji’s previous start-up, Andela, gained attention when the venture received $24 million in funding from Mark Zuckerberg. Born in Lagos on March 28, 1991, he attended Primary School at St Saviour’s Primary School Ebute-Metta, Lagos.

After earning his secondary school certificate from the Loyola Jesuit College in Abuja in 2007, he continued to the University of Waterloo in Ontario, Canada, where he received his Bachelor of Arts in Legal Studies. Today, Flutterwave is a billion-dollar global payments platform connecting African businesses and individuals to the global economy.

musician to break into the R&B category at the Grammys. In March 2024, the 29-year-old artiste received the Breakthrough Award at the 2024 edition of the Billboard Women in Music, becoming the first African woman to attain this feat.

Her song ‘Love Me Jeje,’ inspired by the 1997 song by Seyi Sodimu ranked number one on Rolling Stone’s 40 Best Afropop Songs of 2024.

AYRA STARR

2024 was the year Nigeria’s afrobeats star Oyinkansola Sarah Aderibigbe, better known as Ayra Starr, cemented her status as a force in the music industry. Signed to Mavin Records, the 22-year-old released her sophomore album, titled ‘The Year I Turned 21’ which featured international collaborations like Coco Jones, Giveon, Anitta and Coldplay. Starr also supported Coldplay on their Music of the Spheres World Tour in Australia and New Zealand.

The album received rave reviews and entered the Billboard 200 at No. 195, making Starr the first Nigerian female artist to achieve this milestone. In another historic achievement, she became the first Nigerian female artist to surpass 20 million monthly listeners on Spotify, driven by the viral success of ‘Santa,’ a collaboration with Jamaican producer Rvssian and Puerto Rican singer Rauw Alejandro.

Member House of Representatives member from Birnin-Kebbi, Kalgo and Bunza Federal Constituency in Kebbi State.

He is a 28 year-old son of a former Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) national chairman, Dr. Bello Haliru and younger brother to the late lawyer, Abba Bello Mohammed. Mohammed has been deploying his youthful prowess to lead the charge for immense growth and development for his constituency.

Folake Akindele Coker, the founder of Tiffany Amber, hails from a prestigious Lagos, Nigerian family, being the daughter of Chief Bode Akindele, a notable industrialist and philanthropist. Raised in a multicultural environment, she had the opportunity to study in elite institutions across Europe, including Switzerland and the United Kingdom, where she earned a postgraduate degree in petroleum law.

coach, who holds the Guinness World Records for the longest marathon chess game.

On April 20, 2024, Onakoya broke the world chess marathon record in New York, United States. He played for over 60 consecutive hours.

TEMS

Born Temilade Openiyi, Tems is one of the young female artists driving the global spotlight towards Nigeria's music industry. In 2024 alone, she made headlines with a string of remarkable milestones. Her debut studio album release ‘Born in the Wild’ shattered Spotify records, becoming the biggest streaming day for a female Nigerian artiste with 8.028 million streams. She has also led nominations in the 2025 Grammys for Nigerian artists, fetching three nods in the Best African Music Performance, Best Global Music Album and Best R&B Song categories.

For the latter, she holds the record as the only indigenous African

The chess marathon was held in Times Square, New York City, United States. He began with the goal of surpassing the previous world record of 56 hours, 9 minutes, and 37 seconds, set by Norwegian players Hallvard Haug Flatebø and Sjur Ferkingstad in 2018.

Onakoya's initial target was to play for 58 hours, but he pushed the boundaries even further, extending the marathon to a full 60 hours.

As the founder and convener of Chess in Slums Africa, he has organised a number of interventions for children across slums in Lagos State including Majidun (Ikorodu), Makoko and Oshodi.

Ibrahim Bello Mohammed, popularly known as IBM, is the

Despite her formal training in law, she pursued her passion for fashion and returned to Nigeria to launch Tiffany Amber in 1998. The brand quickly gained recognition for its luxurious and innovative designs, becoming a symbol of modern African fashion. In addition to her education and legal background, Folake drew creative inspiration from her exposure to diverse cultures during her formative years. She credits her early travels across Africa, Europe, and the Middle East as shaping her distinct design aesthetic. By blending African heritage with contemporary fashion trends, she carved out a unique space for Tiffany Amber in the global fashion industry.

Over the years, she has expanded the brand’s influence beyond Nigeria, participating in major international fashion shows and collaborating with global fashion icons. Her pioneering work has earned her awards such as the Africa Fashion International (AFI) Designer of the Year.

ASUQUO EKPEYONG

Senator Asuquo Ekpenyong, the Chairman, Senate Committee on the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) was born on August 25, 1985.

The Investment Banker, and Financial Analyst, is the former Cross River State Commissioner of Finance and is currently the youngest Senator representing Cross River South Senatorial District in the National Assembly. He was also Commissioner for transport and Marine Services, from October 2018 to May 2019.

He worked as a financial analyst in Lagos and then moved to Cross River where he worked for two years as a lecturer in the Banking and Finance Department of the University of Calabar. He established Iquasu Ventures Limited, a haulage and logistics company, in 2010 and later took over as Managing Director of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) licensed Chamley Bureau de Change Limited.

Asuquo was later appointed Executive Director for Finance at Pearland Energy, an indigenous Oil and Gas company, and a member of the board of directors at Ekondo Microfinance Bank Limited.

IBRAHIM BELLO MOHAMMED

TIFFANY AMBER BY FOLAKE AKINDELE

HAPPY th

SENATOR JOHN AZUTA MBATA MBATA to

Oleader, Senator John Azuta Mbata, who served the nation with d i s

F

Rivers State from 1999 to 2007.

Known for his just and fair leadership, engagin

disposition, Senator Mbata continues to inspire all with his unwavering commitment to justice, equity, and progress.

As we mark this milestone, we wish you a birthday filled with joy, love, and endless blessings. May your legacy of service and integrity continue to inspire generations to come.

Happy Birthday, Senator John Azuta Mbata: M a y y o u c o n t i n u e t o e n j o y g o o d health, peace, and prosperity in the years ahead.

With deepest respect and admiration, H. E. Senator (Dr)Adolphus Wabara, PhD On Behalf Of All Living Senators Of the Senate Of The Fourth Republic , National Assembly,

NOMINEES: PHILANTHROPIST OF THE YEAR

UBA FOUNDATION:

PROMOTING EDUCATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT

The UBA Foundation (UBAF), the corporate social responsibility arm of the United Bank for Africa (UBA), has become a pivotal force in supporting education, community welfare, and environmental sustainability in Nigeria.

In 2024, the foundation expanded its impact through the “Each One, Teach One” initiative, which focuses on mentoring students in underserved schools. This programme has reached over 1 million students across Nigeria, equipping them with life skills and career guidance.

Given that Education remains at the heart of the UBA Foundation’s mission, they have given out hundreds of thousands of books across Africa with the ‘Read Africa’ initiative. This programme also ensures that African authors are given priority and promoted as well as investing in them

Also, the annual National Essay Competition, aimed at secondary school students, continues to foster a culture of critical thinking and literacy. In 2024, the competition awarded scholarships to 12 winners, granting them full funding to pursue tertiary education in any Nigerian university.

Beyond education, the foundation also actively engages in community development projects, including equipping hospitals with medical supplies and sponsoring sanitation campaigns.

Through its Tree Planting Campaign, the foundation has contributed to environmental sustainability by planting over 50,000 trees nationwide, promoting awareness about climate change and conservation. They also plan to plant a million trees across Africa this year.

The foundation also supports the Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF) through the entrepreneurship programme and have organised all the forums, the networking across Africa etc. Additionally, they work with the UNDP in the Sahel region in giving grants.

MTN FOUNDATION:

MAKING SIGNIFICANT CONTRIBUTIONS TO SOCIETY

The MTN Foundation, the philanthropic arm of MTN Nigeria, has made significant contributions to improving healthcare, education, and economic empowerment. A leader in using technology for social good, the foundation has focused on reducing the digital divide in Nigeria. In 2024, the Digital Skills for Tomorrow programme provided training in coding, robotics, and digital marketing to over 30,000 young Nigerians.

This initiative targeted both urban and rural youth, preparing them for careers in the fast-growing tech industry. The foundation also launched a scholarship programme for students in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM), awarding over 500 fully funded scholarships this year. Healthcare remains a cornerstone of MTN Foundation’s work. Through its What Can We Do Together initiative, the foundation refurbished primary healthcare centres in rural areas, delivering essential medical equipment and supplies. Additionally, the Yellow Heart Campaign continued to focus on maternal and child health, providing free antenatal care and raising awareness about malnutrition and maternal mortality. In the arts and culture space, MTN Foundation supports emerging Nigerian artists through grants, exhibitions, and mentorship programmes, celebrating Nigeria’s rich cultural heritage and enabling creative professionals to thrive.

NLNG:

NIGERIA PRIZE FOR LITERATURE

The Nigeria Prize for Literature, popularly known as the NLNG Prize, stands as one of Africa’s most prestigious literary awards, a philanthropic gesture that not only rewards talent but also reaffirms

the enduring value of literature in shaping identities, fostering unity, and driving change.

Instituted by the Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) company in 2004, this annual award is a philanthropic endeavor aimed at celebrating and promoting Nigerian authors and their contributions to literature. With a monetary reward of $100,000, the prize underscores NLNG’s commitment to fostering literary excellence and preserving the cultural heritage of Nigeria.

Through this initiative, NLNG seeks to inspire creative writing and encourage intellectual discourse within and beyond the country’s borders. By supporting writers across genres—fiction, poetry, drama, and children’s literature—it serves as a platform to spotlight the richness of Nigerian storytelling and amplify the voices of its authors on the global stage.

Beyond the monetary incentive, the NLNG Prize highlights the transformative power of literature in addressing social, economic, and political issues. It reflects NLNG’s broader commitment to national development, demonstrating how corporate social responsibility can intersect with cultural preservation to inspire future generations of thinkers and writers.

DANGOTE FOUNDATION: REDEFINING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY

The Aliko Dangote Foundation (ADF), led by Africa’s wealthiest man, Aliko Dangote, has made monumental strides in philanthropy, focusing on poverty alleviation and public health. ADF’s largest programme in 2024 revolved around its nutrition and food security projects, distributing over 50,000 metric tonnes of food items to underserved communities across Nigeria.

Moreover, the foundation has invested significantly in healthcare, constructing hospitals and funding mobile health clinics that deliver free medical services to rural areas. ADF’s recent N10 billion investment in building a state-of-the-art paediatric hospital in Abuja is a testament to its dedication to improving healthcare access for Nigerian children. The foundation also supports education through scholarships and infrastructure development in schools across the country.

FIDELITY BANK: FINANCIAL INCLUSION FOR GRASSROOTS DEVELOPMENT

Fidelity Bank has distinguished itself not only as a leading financial institution but also as a key driver of social change in Nigeria. Through its Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, the bank has focused on financial literacy, women empowerment, and environmental sustainability.

In 2024, Fidelity Bank launched an initiative aimed at equipping rural women with microfinance loans to start or expand small businesses. This programme reached over 20,000 women, providing them with access to financial services previously unavailable to them. Furthermore, the bank implemented financial literacy workshops, teaching participants how to save, budget, and grow their investments.

Fidelity Bank also made strides in education by adopting schools in disadvantaged areas, upgrading facilities, and introducing digital learning tools. Its “Green Earth” initiative, focused on environmental conservation, saw the planting of 100,000 trees nationwide to combat deforestation and climate change.

THISDAY AWARDS...

WINNERS: LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

FORMER PRESIDENT GOODLUCK JONATHAN

Former President Goodluck Jonathan wrote his name in gold in the history of Nigeria’s democracy when he conceded defeat to the candidate of the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC), Muhammadu Buhari in the 2015 presidential election.

As the incumbent president, Jonathan had the opportunity to manipulate the election and dare the consequences but he not only introduced electoral reforms to ensure free and fair elections, he also conceded defeat before the declaration of the final results.

Many political analysts believe that Jonathan was a victim of the electoral reforms he introduced to promote democracy in Nigeria under his Transformation Agenda.

Since he left office in 2015, he has been working tirelessly with his colleagues in ECOWAS to resolve political crises and stabilise democracy in the sub-region.

BIODUN SHOBANJO

In the field of advertising and marketing communications, the Chairman of Troyka Group, Nigeria’s largest marketing communications conglomerate, Biodun Shobanjo is the undisputable kingmaker.

He established Nigeria’s first Public Relations Consultancy, The Quadrant Company; Nigeria’s first media independent, All Seasons Mediacom, and a second media independent, Media Perspectives.

Under his conglomerate are specialist organisations such as Optimum Exposures, an Out-Of-Home company; and Halogen Security, Nigeria’s No 1 security and risk-mitigation company, which employs over 20,000 people nationwide.

In 2015, Shobanjo turned Troyka into a global giant, when he established an equity partnership with the world’s third largest marketing communications group, Publicis Groupe.

This union created Insight Redefini Group, the communications arm of Troyka Holdings, among others.

AMINU BELLO MASARI

The Chairman of the Board of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund, Aminu Bello Masari was the Commissioner for Works, Housing and Transport in Katsina State from 1991 to 1993; Speaker of House of Representatives between 2003 and 2007 on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and Katsina State Governor from 2015 to 2023 on the platform of the All Progressives Congress (APC).

He was appointed as the Chairman of the Board of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund in August 2024 by President Bola Tinubu. Having climbed the ladder from commissioner in Katsina State to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and governor for eight years, Masari has a wealth of experience in public sector management.

WINNERS: LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

OLUSEGUN OSUNKEYE

Osunkeye started his career as an Accountant with Akintola Williams and Co before joining Nestle Nigeria Limited where he rose to become the Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer from 1991 to 1999, and Chairman in 1999 until 2013 when he voluntarily retired.

Other positions he held include: Chairman of GlaxoSmithKline, GSK; Chairman of Lafarge/WAPCO; Chairman of International Chamber of Commerce, Nigeria; Chairman of Institute of Directors, IoD; National Vice President of Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN); President of Nigeria’s Employers Consultative Association (NECA); President of International Accounting Standards Board, Nigeria; President of Society for Corporate Governance, Nigeria; and President of Omnibus Business Solutions Limited and Pilot Securities.

ATEDO PETERSIDE

Peterside is the founder of Stanbic IBTC Bank Plc, Anap Business Jets Limited, and Atedo N. A. Peterside Foundation.

He founded Investment Bank and Trust Company (IBTC), which later metamorphosed into Stanbic-IBTC Bank after a series of mergers over the years.

Peterside founded the bank in 1989, at 33, and resigned in 2017 after running the affairs of the bank for years leading it to the path of profitability and also ensuring the bank lived up to his expectations.

He established Anap Jets Ltd in 2015, and also sat on the boards of The Standard Bank of South Africa Limited and Standard Bank Group Limited.

Peterside announced his exit from the banking business with effect from June 10, 2024.

FOLA ADEOLA

Fola Adeola is a Co-Founder of Guaranty Trust Bank GTBank Plc, a member of the Commission for Africa, and Founder and Chairman of the FATE Foundation.

Adeola, who is currently a director at the bank, had served the bank as the pioneer Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer for 12 years.

Before founding Guaranty Trust Bank Plc in 1990, he was the Deputy General Manager & Divisional Head, Financial Services Division of the Continental Merchant Bank Limited. He also served as a manager of the NAL Merchant Bank Plc from 1982-1986. Prior to this experience, he served as a senior auditor at D.O. Dafinone & Co.

Adeola and other co-founders of the bank changed the face of banking in Nigeria with technological innovations.

WINNERS: LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

UDOMA UDO UDOMA

The Chairman of Board of Seplat Energy, Udoma Udo Udoma was founder of Udo Udoma & Belo-Osagie, a multi-specialisation full service corporate and commercial law firm where he retired from in 2019.

Udoma, an accomplished lawyer and seasoned board administrator, was elected Senator in 1999 and he served for two terms from 1999 to 2007.

He was the first Chairman of the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC) and has also served as the Chairman of the Nigerian Securities & Exchange Commission (SEC). He was the Special Adviser to the Minister of Petroleum and Natural Resources from September 1993 to March 1994

He was Nigeria’s Minister of Budget and National Planning until the end of President Muhammadu Buhari’s first term in office.

DAVID MARK

David Alechenu Bonaventure Mark GCON is a retired Nigerian Army brigadier general and politician.

He served as the 12th president of the Nigerian Senate from 2007 to 2015 and was the Senator for Benue South senatorial district from 1999 to 2019. He is a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

Before his senatorial career, Mark was the military Governor of Niger State from 1984 to 1986 and is a one-time minister of communication. He is the longest-serving president of the Nigerian Senate.

CHRIS OKEKE

Chris Okeke, an Independent Non-Executive Director of Seplat Energy, co-founded a major Nigerian commercial Law firm, Ajumogobia & Okeke, in 1984, where he served as the managing partner until his retirement in 2009.

He has served on the boards Cadbury Nigeria plc, SO & U Saatchi & Saatchi, Indorama Petrochemicals Nigeria Limited, Asset and Resource Management Limited, ARM Pension Managers (PFA) Limited as Chairman.

Okeke was Ambassador of Nigeria to Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay 2017-2020.

He has served as the Honorary Legal Adviser to successive British High Commissioners and as Legal Advisor to the Embassies of the Federal Republic of Germany, the Royal Kingdom of the Netherlands, Austria, Australia, and Canada in Nigeria.

He acted as counsel to the UK Department for International Development (DFID), the British Council and the International Finance Corporation (IFC).

WINNERS: LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

HAKEEM BELO-OSAGIE

Osagie is the Chairman of Metis Capital Partners, which is focused on brokering and delivering large-ticket transactions in Africa to select blue chip international investment partners.

An accomplished Nigerian professional and entrepreneur, he was the Special Assistant to the Presidential Adviser on Petroleum and Energy and also Special Assistant to the Minister of Petroleum and Energy.

These positions put him in a position to close on a few oil deals from where he made his first fortune.

He was the chairman of Etisalat Nigeria, Nigeria's fourth largest mobile telecom network, until he resigned in 2017.

He is a senior lecturer at Harvard Business school, sits on the board of blue-chip organisations, and was listed by Forbes Magazine as the forty-first richest man in Africa in 2014.

YEMI OGUNBIYI

Yemi Ogunbiyi is a founding Chairman of Tanus Communications, and once served as the Managing Director of Daily Times of Nigeria.

He received his secondary education from the Ibadan Boys High School and later went to the University of Ibadan where he studied English Literature. He then went to New York University for his Masters degree.

Together with notable scholars like Kole Omotosho, Biodun Jeyifo, and Wole Soyinka, Mr Ogunbiyi was part of the Drama and Literature Department of the University of Ife, later renamed Obafemi Awolowo University by the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida.

He has served as an Executive Director of the Guardian Newspapers in Charge of Public Affairs and Marketing. He also served as a Member of the Global Advisory Board of Repro India Limited.

Ogunbiyi was also a Lecturer at Brooklyn College in the United States after his university education. He would later lecture at the University of Ife (OAU), where he also later became a Pro-Chancellor.

MARTIN LUTHER AGWAI

Martin Luther Agwai CFR, FSS, MSS, DSS, is a retired Nigerian Army general who served as Chief of Defence Staff and Chief of Army Staff. He was the 13th Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of the University of Calabar.

He was the best-graduating student in the Nigerian Defence Academy in 1972, from where he rose to become the Chief of Army Staff in 2003 and Chief of Defense Staff in 2006. He led one of the largest peacekeeping missions in Darfur, Sudan, in 2009, from where he returned home and retired from the Armed Forces.

In his honour, The Martin Luther Agwai International Leadership & Peacekeeping Centre (MLAILPKC) was instituted after his retirement, by General TY Buratai. The Mission of MLAILPKC is to deliver realistic qualitative training packages on Peace Support Operations to potential United Nations and regional peacekeepers to prepare them for the complex and multidimensional challenges of modern Peace Support Operations.

WINNERS: LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

MUSTAFA CHIKE-OBI

Mustafa Chike-Obi, the Chairman of Fidelity Bank Nigeria in July 2020, a First Class Bachelor’s degree in Mathematics from the University of Lagos and an MBA from Stanford University Graduate School of Business, began his banking career at Chase Merchant Bank (1980–1982) as Head of the Treasury Department, introducing this concept to Nigerian banking.

Chike-Obi later held senior roles at Goldman Sachs and Bear Stearns and also founded Madison Park Advisors, a financial advisory firm in New Jersey. He also served as Managing Director at Shoreline Group.

From 2010 to 2015, he was the inaugural Managing Director and CEO of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON), established to resolve non-performing loan assets in Nigerian banks and before joining Fidelity Bank, he was Executive Vice Chairman at Alpha African Advisory.

Under his leadership, Fidelity Bank has demonstrated resilience and stability, focusing on providing capital to African entrepreneurs, particularly SMEs and startups.

Chike-Obi also serves as President of the Bank Directors Association of Nigeria (BDAN) and Chairman of the Anambra State Investment Promotion and Protection Agency (ANSIPPA). In August 2020, he was appointed as Special Envoy of Nigeria to the United States on a special mission on behalf of the Federal Government of Nigeria.

ANGO ABDULLAHI

Prof. Ango Abdullahi, CON, is an accomplished academic, administrator, and elder statesman. The former vice-chancellor of the Ahmadu Bello University, ABU, in Zaria, and convener of the Northern Elders Forum, NEF, has been on the political horizon for over six decades, contributing his quota to the development of Nigeria.

In one of his decisive contributions, Professor Abdullahi, who had been a strong opponent of calls for restructuring of the country, recently made a U-turn, saying that the North is ready for restructuring. Specifically, he said the current presidential system of government is useless and must be dismantled and replaced with a parliamentary system.

HERBERT WIGWE - POSTHUMOUS

Herbert Onyewumbu Wigwe CFR (15 August 1966 – 9 February 2024) was a Nigerian banker and businessman. He was the group managing director and CEO of Access Bank Plc, one of Nigeria's top five banking institutions, after succeeding his business partner, Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede.

Wigwe started his career at Coopers & Lybrand and Guaranty Trust Bank before joining Access Bank in 2002 as the company's deputy managing director. He became the chief executive officer of the company in January 2014. He died in a helicopter crash on 9 February 2024 in the United States on his way to attend Sunday's Super Bowl LVIII championship in Las Vegas.

WINNERS: LIFETIME ACHIEVEMENT AWARD

EMMANUEL IWUANYANWU - POSTHUMOUS

Emmanuel Chukwuemeka Iwuanyanwu was a Nigerian politician, businessman, and philanthropist who left an indelible mark on the country. Born on September 4, 1942, he was considered one of the richest Igbo men in Nigeria. After the Nigerian civil war, he resumed his studies at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, graduating in 1971.

He began his career as a pupil engineer at the Nigerian Construction and Furniture Company, quickly rising through the ranks to become a site agent. His innovative design for producing a barge using empty engine oil drums earned him recognition, and he became a registered engineer in 1972.

Iwuanyanwu's business acumen led him to partner with two Americans, Messrs. Harper and Delano, to establish a construction company, Hardel. He later acquired the company and renamed it Hardel and Enic Construction Company, which grew into a conglomerate of over 20 companies.

Some of his notable business ventures include Enic Advertising Ltd, Magil Industries Limited, National Post Newspapers, Sunrise Insurance Brokers, Oriental Shipping Lines Limited, Paradise City Hotel, Calabar, Oriental Airlines, and Daily Champion newspapers amongst others.

NOMINEES: SENATOR OF THE YEAR

NATASHA AKPOTI-UDUAGHAN

Born December 9, 1979, Senator Natasha Hadiza Akpoti-Uduaghan represents Kogi Central in the Senate. She was recently named Senate committee chairman on local content, and concurrently appointed vice chairman of the committee on steel. Radical and principled, that she is in leadership positions in both very important committees, attests to her qualities and capabilities. She canvassed the rechristening of the Federal College of Education (FCE), Okene, after the Ohinoyi of Ebiraland, Ado Ibrahim. Akpoti-Uduaghan also advocated the resuscitation of the moribund Ajaokuta Steel Project located in Kogi central.

Currently representing Ogun West in the Senate, Senator Solomon Adeola had previously served as the Senator from Lagos West from 2015 to 2023.

Named the chairman, Senate committee on appropriations of the 10th senate on 8 August 2023, Solomon, who is aspiring to be the next governor of Ogun State was born on August10, 1969. Yayi as he is popularly called, served as chairman of Public

Account Committee of the House of Representatives (2011-2015), pioneer chairman of Senate committee on Local Content (2017-2019), and chairman of Senate Committee on Finance (2019-2023).

Seventy-one years old Senator Ireti Kingibe, was born on June 2. Against all odds, she defeated Senator Phillip Aduda in the 2023 senatorial election in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

Ireti, who was elected on the platform of Labour Party is the chairman, Senate Committee on Women Affairs.

She joined the Labour Party in 2022 and became the FCT senatorial candidate for the 2023 general election. Before the elections, she had pledged her basic salary to a special fund to tackle infrastructure deficits in the rural communities within the nation's capital.

ADAMS OSHIOMHOLE

A former governor of Edo State from 2008 to 2016, Oshiomhole had previously served as the president of the Nigeria Labour Congress

from 1999 to 2007.

Seventy-three, Oshiomhole represents Edo North senatorial district in the Red Chamber, and had served as the national chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), before his current job. Early in the administration of President Olusegun Obasanjo he negotiated a 25 per cent wage increase for public sector workers. In return, he publicly supported Obasanjo and endorsed his candidacy when he was re-elected in 2003.

The textile workers’ union elected Oshiomhole for a second term as General Secretary, while he continued as president of the NLC.

ALI NDUME

One of the longest serving senators from Borno State, Ali Ndume is the senator representing Borno South senatorial district since 2011. In 2003, Ndume, 66, was elected to represent the people of Chibok/Damboa/Gwoza Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives on the platform of the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), between 2003 and 2011.

Ndume was the Senate Majority leader from 2015 to 2017. He was impeached by APC Senators on 10 January 2017. He was elected chief whip of the 10th Senate on 4 July 2023. Ndume was also removed as chief whip by Senate President Godswill Akpabio on 17 July 2024, following a letter written by the APC National Chairman, Dr. Abdullahi Ganduje, to the Senate president demanding the removal of Ndume as chief whip.

Ndume has moved several Motions and sponsored several Bills in the Parliament, including the Constituencies Development Fund Bill and Electoral Act Amendment Bill that enabled Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) to vote in 2015 elections

SOLOMON ADEOLA

IRETI KINGIBE

NGX: ASHON Closes Trading as CIS Reviews Market Performance

Kayode Tokede

The 2nd Vice Chairman, Association of Securities Dealing Houses of Nigeria (ASHON), Ify Ifejezie, closed trading for 2024 on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), Friday on behalf of ASHON and highlighted the pivotal role of the Association in the market development.

The last trading day of every year is always celebrated on NGX as it is a period of reflection by securities dealers and a prelude to the annual market review by the Exchange and market operators.

Addressing the securities dealers on Tuesday at the close of trading , Ejezie, who represented the ASHON Chairman, Sam Onukwue, explained that the Association was a registered trade group and umbrella body for all securities dealing firms that trade on NGX.

Ejezie who was accompanied by a council member of ASHON, Muyiwa Adeyemi and the Executive Secretary, Athan Ogbozor, explained the roles of ASHON in the market.

“It is a great honour to be here today to close the

market on behalf of ASHON. Such honour does not come every time . Our market has performed well in all the growth indicators such as All-Share Index and Market Capitalization. It is good to say that we have now taken control of our market. Our regulators are largely dominated by renowned stockbrokers . They understand the market. ASHON as a trade group represents the market in totality . We liase with the regulators and government on behalf of stockbrokers. We discuss issues that are beneficial to the market,” Ejezie said.

Earlier in his address, the 13th President and Chairman of Council, Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), Oluropo Dada, who was accompanied by the Institute’s 1st Vice President, Fiona Ahimie, stated that the market surpassed expectation in 2024 despite the headwinds.

“The market is evolving and growing in leaps in bounds, having surpassed expectations in terms of resilience, reliability and of course, profitability. The

year-to date returns on the stock market investment in in excess of 36%, outperforming inflation rate, possibly the only market that gave positive returns in Nigeria in 2024. The market capitalization significantly went up as a result of New Listings. In the Primary market, close to N2 trillion has been raised by Banks, confirming strong liquidity and strength.

“On the outlook for 2025, and going by the Federal Government of Nigeria’s budget that pegged inflation rate at 15 %, it is almost certain that capital market, especially stock market will be the best investments destination. With the market being dominated by local investors, stability of prices can be quaranteed. By and large, I expect a bullish market,” said Dada.

The Head, Trading and Products, NGX, Abimbola Babalola, in his welcome comments stated that there was general improvement in the market performance across all asset classes in 2024, including equities , fixed income and Exchange -Traded Fund (ETF). He ascribed is to team work among the market regulators, government and operators.

Rain Oil Boss Celebrate Idumuje-Ugboko Women, Children

Idumuje-Ugboko, a community in Aniocha North Local Government Area of Delta State, was buzzing with excitement as 1,500 children gathered for the Idumuje-Ugboko Children Christmas Party, hosted by Godrey Ogbechie, the Group Executive Director of Rainoil Limited.

The annual event brought children together for a day of fun, food, and fellowship, creating unforgettable memories for the young attendees. Speaking to parents at the event, Godrey Ogbechie encouraged them to prioritize their children’s education. She said, “Do whatever it takes that is

legally and morally acceptable to train your children well. You brought them into the world, so you have a responsibility to train them. Prioritize education, and that’s why we are giving out back-to-school items to encourage the children.”

She added that the event was organized to give the children a memorable experience and inspire them to dream big.

The party was graced by notable dignitaries, including the Executive Chairman of Aniocha North Local Government, Hon. Emmanuel Bazim Chinye, and the Vice Chairman, Hon. Clara Nneka Dibia. The

Group Managing Director of Rainoil Limited, Dr. Gabriel Ogbechie, OON, was also in attendance.

In addition to the children’s celebration, the Gabriel Ogbechie Foundation spread festive cheer by giving out over 600 bags of rice and 10 cows to the women of Idumuje-Ugboko, ensuring a joyful yuletide season for families in the community.

The Idumuje-Ugboko Children Christmas Party continues to be a symbol of unity and hope, bringing families together and inspiring the next generation to dream of a brighter future.

Firm Unveils Drop App to Revolutionise E-hailing in Nigeria

Kasim Sumaina in Abuja

Sure Switch Tech, a leading technology company, has unveiled the Drop App, a groundbreaking e-hailing platform designed to empower drivers and passengers in Nigeria.

The Co- Founder who doubled as the Chief Executive Officer of Sure Switch Tech, Ugbah Chukwuma, during the unveiling in Abuja, disclosed that Drop App is an innovative online motor park that connects drivers and passengers directly, allowing them to negotiate terms and travel with ease and confidence.

Chukwuma noted: “What sets the Drop App apart is its driver-first approach, which ensures that drivers keep more of their earnings, saying Drop App is built for convenience, affordability, and empowerment. The app provides a low-cost, highreward platform for drivers and a reliable and flexible

service for passengers.”

According to him, We understand the challenges that many Nigerian drivers face, and we designed the Drop App to provide real solutions. We are committed to driving innovation, empowering communities, and creating platforms that prioritise fairness and opportunity for all.

He further explained that Sure Switch Tech is a leading technology company dedicated to creating innovative solutions that empower communities and drive growth, stating, “Today, we launched the Drop app, a platform that redefines e-hailing and transportation in Nigeria. At Trust Tech Limited, we are committed to creating technologies that address existing challenges and empower the communities we serve. The Drop app is more than just an e-hailing app; it’s an online motor park, a digital hub where drivers and passengers can

MARKET INDICATORS

connect directly, negotiate terms, and travel with ease and confidence.

“What sets Drop apart is its driver-first approach. We don’t refer to drivers as drivers; we call them our partners. We’ve chosen a different path, where no commissions are deducted from drivers’ earnings. Drivers get 100% of their earnings and pay only a flat rate of N500 for 24-hour service on our platform.

“Another key feature of Drop is the freedom for drivers and passengers to negotiate ride prices directly. We ensure transparency, fairness, and mutual agreement. The Drop app is built for convenience, affordability, and empowerment. It enables drivers to scale their business and support their families. For passengers, it’s a low-cost, high-reward platform that guarantees value for money. It’s a reliable, flexible service that accommodates their preferences and budget.”

The price of OPEC basket of twelve crudes stood at $87.33 a barrel on Monday, compared with $86.00 the previous Thursday, according to OPEC Secretariat calculations. The OPEC Reference

following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

L-R: Representative of Chief Executive Officer, NGX Regulation, Femi Shobanjo, Chinedu Akamaka; 1st Vice President, Chartered Institute of Stockbrokers (CIS), Fiona Ahimie; Managing Director, TRW Stockbrokers , Azubuike Okpalaoka; Head, Trading and Products, Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), Abimbola Babalola; 13th President and Chairman of Council, CIS, Oluropo Dada; 2nd Vice Chairman, Association of Securities Dealing Houses of Nigeria (ASHON), Ify Ejezie; Council Member, ASHON, Muyiwa Adeyemi and Representative of Managing Director of Central Securities Clearing System (CSkCS) Plc, Haruna JaloWaziri, Isioma Lawal during 2024 last trading day on NGX in Lagos…recently

Stock Market Gains N155bn in First Trading Session of 2025

Kayode Tokede

The Nigerian stock market, yesterday gained N155billion in first trading activities in 2025, attributable to investors demand for Zenith Bank Plc, United Bank for Africa Plc (UBA), and 56 other stocks.

From the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) daily market report, the market capitalisation that closed 2024 at N62.763 trillion, appreciated by N155 billion or

0.25per cent to close yesterday at N62.918 trillion. Consequently, the NGX All-Share Index (NGX ASI) moved to 103,180.14basis points yesterday, representing an increase of 253.74basis points or 0.25per cent from 102,926.40 basis points when the stock market closed in 2024.

Zenith bank that gained 0.77per cent, UBA that appreciated by 0.59per cent among other gains in medium

and large capitalised stocks, impacted on the stock market performance in first trading activities 2025.

Also, investor sentiment, as measured by market breadth closed positive as 58 stocks advanced, while eight declined.

Cornerstone Insurance, Cutix, International Energy Insurance, NCR Nigeria, AXA Mansard Insurance, RT Briscoe Nigeria and Royal Exchange recorded the highest price gain of 10 per cent each to close

at N3.96, N2.53, N1.87, N5.50, N9.02, N2.75 and N1.10, per share.

Africa Prudential followed with a gain of 9.98 per cent to close at N22.60, while Prestige Assurance rose by 9.92 per cent to close at N1.33, per share.

On the other hand, Ellah Lakes led the losers’ chart by 4.75 per cent, to close at N3.01, per share. NASCON Allied Industries followed with a decline of 4.31 per

cent to close at N30.00, while CWG declined by 3.25 per cent to close at N7.45, per share.

Fidelity Bank depreciated by 2.86 per cent to close at N17.00, while International Breweries declined by 0.90 per cent to close at N5.50, per share.

However, the total volume traded increased by 89.55 per cent to 829.754 million units, valued at N5.667 billion, and exchanged in 11,752 deals. Transactions in the shares of Royal Exchange topped the

activity chart with 290.986 million shares valued at N318.640 million. Chams Holding Company followed with 63.679 million shares worth N130.088 million, while AIICO Insurance traded 58.604 million shares valued at N90.765 million. Veritas Kapital Assurance traded 43.357 million shares valued at N63.099 million, while Prestige Assurance sold 27.945 million shares worth N37.032 million.

www.thisdaylive.com

opinion@thisdaylive.com

RE: MAN OF THE YEAR

JOHN MAYAKI argues that the recognition accorded President Bola Tinubu is earned

See page 20

NIGERIA AND THE PROMISE OF DECEMBER TOURISM Aviation authorities should make entry and exit through the Murtala Muhammed International Airport as seamless as possible, urges JOSHUA J. OMOJUWA

page 20

Considering his closeness to Niger, the former president is expected to do more to ease the strained relationships between Nigeria and Niger, argues TUNDE OLUSUNLE

WHITHER BUHARI IN THE NIGER - ECOWAS - NIGERIA IMPASSE?

Nigeria's northern geopolitical neighbour, Niger Republic, was effectively an annex of our country under the rulership of the immediate past President, Muhammadu Buhari. At every given opportunity, Buhari never failed to advertise the consanguineal connectivities between him as an individual, and Niger Republic, and indeed between his traditional sociocultural origins in Daura in Katsina State, and Maradi prefecture in Niger Republic. He confirmed he had cousins across the Nigerian border and even threatened to relocate to Niger if he suffered any discomfiture from Nigerians, as he disembarked from office in 2023. Buhari and his Nigerien counterpart who shares a slightly moderated first name with him, Mahamadou Issoufou, both signed an agreement in July 2018, for Nigeria to extend oil pipelines to Niger, and to build a refinery in that country, at the cost of $2Billion, fully bankrolled by Nigeria.

Under Buhari, a 286-kilometre long rail line to connect Nigeria and Niger, was approved by Buhari's federal executive council, (FEC), in September 2020. The KanoKatsina- Jibiya- Maradi rail link is costing Nigeria a staggering sum of $1.959 Billion. Buhari's successor, Bola Tinubu inherited the project which was 35 per cent completed in 2023, and is proceeding with its completion. It should be ready before the end of 2026. The June 2021 edition of a publication which goes by the name *The Africa Report,* indeed asked a rhetorical question, occasioned by Buhari's obsession with Niger, and Nigeria's glaring economically lopsided investments in the desert nation. The document inquired: "What is it about Buhari's passion for his northern neighbour, the Republic of Niger? Is it economic or commercial logic, altruism or just family and ethnic ties?" Buhari's spokesman, Femi Adesina in a February 10, 2021 edition of *Arise News* proffered that: "Jibiya and Maradi constitute a significant trading core between Nigeria and Niger Republic dating back many centuries. This vital infrastructure will establish an endto-end logistic in railway transport services before northern and southern sections of the country, reaching Nigeria's southern ports of Lagos and Warri."

Added to these prodigal investments in a virtual wasteland was Buhari's procurement of sports utility vehicles, (SUVs) valued at *$2.7million* for senior government officials in the employ of Niger Republic, in August 2021. Buhari during his years as helmsman, practically developed Niger with Nigeria's commonwealth at a time Nigerians were suffering, and are still groaning from the buffeting spinoffs of multisectoral lack, deprivation, hunger, insecurity and despair, precipitated by his leadership. Ochereome Nnana, respected columnist with Nigeria's *Vanguard* newspaper, provided insights into Buhari's consangiunity with Niger Republic in the November 25, 2020 edition of his column. His words: "Buhari is a first generation Nigerian whose father, Ardo

Adamu Buhari, a dock seller, migrated from Niger and settled in Nigeria. He married Zulaihat, a Nigerian woman who bore Muhammadu Buhari for him."

Establishing this foundation is imperative for our investigation of the subsisting diplomatic fissions between Niger Republic and the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS), on one hand. There is also the estrangement of Niger, with Nigeria which President, Bola Tinubu, doubles as ECOWAS Chairman, in another breadth. Tinubu’s leadership of the regional grouping was renewed for a second term, at a meeting of leaders of member countries last December. The Niger Republic/ECOWAS/ Nigeria stalemate which began in 2023, has stretched into a second year. Specifically on July 26, 2023, the commander of the presidential guard in Niger, Abdourahamane Tchiani, arrested and detained the incumbent democratically elected President, Mahamadou Bazoum. Tchiani proclaimed himself the new leader of a new military adventurers in that country. The coupists suspended the country's Constitution and refused entreaties to reinstate the ousted President. Nigeria's President, Tinubu was barely two months in office at the time, and had just assumed the leadership of ECOWAS, shortly before eruption of the Nigerien crisis. He threatened that Nigeria may consider leading an ECOWAS force to dislodge the mutineers if they didn't restore Niger Republic's Constitution and President Bazoum.

Tinubu despatched President Patrice Talon of Benin Republic to Niamey to mediate in the governance crisis in the brother West African country. A wholly Nigerian delegation led by Nigeria's former military Head of State, Abdulsalami Abubakar, was also emplaced by Tinubu on the same impasse. This bouquet of diplomatic engagements, however, yielded no tangible results. Rather, Tchiani and his colleagues dug in. They were emboldened by precedents in Burkina Faso, Guinea and Mali, where the military establishment had upset the apple cart of popular governance in the west coast and formed new alliances with Russia, as counterpoint to their erstwhile colonisers, France. Alongside Burkina Faso and Mali, Niger has since exited ECOWAS

and formed a three-nation mutual defence partnership which they christened the *Alliance of Sahel States, (ASS).*

If you ask me, the onset of the Nigerien crisis was a most appropriate opportunity to engage and test former President Muhammadu Buhari's touted relationship with the northerly nation. If he was not specifically beckoned upon by Tinubu to avail his immediate successor his services, it would not have been out of place for Buhari to offer himself to help out with the Nigerien face-off. He shares the same sociocultural background with the Nigeriens across our borders. As President, Buhari clearly and needlessly overromanced Niger Republic at the expense of our national till. He did so much for that country with funds borrowed in the name of Nigeria, which will be continously serviced for decades to come by successor generations. He should be confident of a red carpet if he was to mediate in the logjam. While Buhari played *Santa Claus* in Niger, the educational, healthcare, agricultural, defence, infrastructural sectors in Nigeria were grossly under-funded. We are talking about the blind investment of well over *$4 Billion* frittered in the sands of Sahara desert.

Say what you like about him, Olusegun Obasanjo the first democratically enthroned President of Nigeria's fourth republic has continually acquitted himself as a preeminent leader and statesman, in and out of office. His stature looms large, his tentacles embedded in time and space. While on a visit to Nigeria July 16, 2003, former President Fradique de Menezes of *Sao Tome and Principe,* was deposed by the military back home. A flustered Obasanjo who wouldn't brook such a putsch especially when the victim was his guest, held Menezes by the hands, took him in his aircraft and flew him back home to Sao Tome. The typically humorous Obasanjo reassured his guest as much as possible in the course of the trip, that he will be restored. Obasanjo jokingly said to his beleaguered Sao Tome counterpart: "If there is shooting within the perimeters of the airport at the point of the descent of my plane, my pilots will abort touchdown and head back to the skies," as he tried to crack up his brooding guest. By July 23, 2003, one week after Menezes's initial dislodgement, Obasanjo reinstated him to the delight of the international community.

Mathieu Kerekou and Boni Yaya, both former Presidents of the Republic of Benin, Nigeria's western neighbours, were regular guests of Nigeria during the Obasanjo years. They often never had to fly and just drove to meet their host in Badagry in Lagos State, or Otta in Ogun State. In response to crossborder robberies, smuggling and childtrafficking considered injurious to Nigeria's peace and economy, Obasanjo never spared any chance to padlock the Nigeria-Benin borders.

Olusunle, PhD, Fellow of the Association of Nigerian Authors, teaches Creative Writing at the University of Abuja

JOHN MAYAKI argues that the recognition accorded President Bola Tinubu is earned

RE: MAN OF THE YEAR

A section of the media often perceived as critical of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, his administration, and his political party, the All Progressives Congress (APC), has taken an unexpected and commendable decision.

THISDAY Newspaper, through its Board of Editors, has named President Tinubu its Man of the Year 2024. In their statement, the editors noted: “In the face of mounting challenges and hardships, the President has remained determined and unfazed, marching on with audacious reforms to transform Nigeria.” They concluded that no individual, on a fair balance of scales, could challenge the President’s impact in 2024.

This decision is a laudable demonstration of journalistic integrity. It speaks to the critical role of the media in promoting a fair and egalitarian society. When viewed in the context of public perception, particularly of THISDAY and its sister outlet, Arise News, this recognition is even more significant. Owned by Prince Nduka Obaigbena, both platforms have been regarded as highly critical of the Tinubu administration, a perception that has fueled skepticism in certain quarters.

This honor on President Tinubu as Man of the Year, tells of how THISDAY challenges this narrative and reinforces the media’s commitment to recognizing merit and leadership beyond biases.

In their evaluation of President Tinubu, the editors wrote: “From merely providing leadership to introducing very unpopular but promising reforms, Tinubu has proven to be a daring and gritty leader, driven by conviction rather than sentiment.”

They mentioned key reforms, including the removal of the petroleum subsidy, floating of the Naira, fighting for local government autonomy, proposed tax reforms, among others.

They, however, acknowledged missteps in Mr. President’s early days, but THISDAY noted that Tinubu has remained focused on his goals, undeterred by external noise and

criticism.

Unfortunately, some public officials avoid platforms like THISDAY or Arise News, labeling them as “oppositional” media. This mindset creates undue pressure on media houses to align with political narratives instead of maintaining their role as independent truth tellers.

Despite these challenges, THISDAY and Arise News have built formidable reputations, sparking national conversations and holding leaders accountable. Their willingness to critique and, at the same time, recognize the administration’s achievements, tell so much of their professionalism.

The decision to honor President Tinubu after rigorous scrutiny is simply telling us that criticism and recognition can coexist in responsible journalism. It also encourages leaders to strive for excellence, knowing their efforts will be acknowledged regardless of past criticisms.

What THISDAY’s choice brings to fore is that the media has no role to cheerlead the government or act as an unrelenting adversary. Instead, it is to critically evaluate leadership and promoting societal progress through balanced reporting.

As I congratulate President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for this recognition, I must commend THISDAY Newspaper and its Board of Editors for this bold and professional decision. It challenges stereotypes, reinforces the media’s role as an unbiased observer, and sends a powerful message: leadership and achievements should be recognized, regardless of perceived alliances.

On a final note, as citizens, we must support and protect the independence of our media for the collective good of society. Thank you, THISDAY Newspapers, thank you, Prince Nduka Obaigbena, for reminding us that the media has an unmistaken role in shaping a better Nigeria.

Aviation authorities should make entry and exit through the Murtala Muhammed International Airport as seamless as possible, urges JOSHUA J. OMOJUWA

NIGERIA AND THE PROMISE OF DECEMBER TOURISM

My year started on the best possible note because I spent almost four hours chatting with and listening to England football legend, Eniola Aluko. I could do several articles on the various aspects of our conversation, but the bit that fit into this piece is her story on Japan. She mentioned how she’d somehow ended up picking an airport one hour away from Osaka, her intended location. So, she had to board a taxi via an app. The journey about took about one hour, but then, with the street markings in Japanese, she had issues locating her destination. She had to depend on the taxi driver to speak with her contact. In the end, between finding that location and helping her with her luggage, the taxi driver had spent another 45 minutes assisting Eniola. Like any sensible person in her position would have felt, she decided she was going to tip the driver.

This is where it gets interesting, because the driver staunchly refused. He felt that receiving a tip “devalues duty”. Do you know how crazy this is? You picked a cab for a one-hour journey, driver ends up spending another 45 minutes with you because they needed to help you outside of their primary responsibility of getting you to your destination, they then refuse your tip appreciating them for the gesture. Eniola mentioned that that experience was reflective of Japan. How it felt so different, yet she felt welcomed amidst that difference. If you were listening to her, you’d have made a note to visit Japan, at least once in your lifetime.

Tourism is like good or poor tailoring; the product speaks for itself. And people are quick to spread the message. The choices you make about where to holiday or school are influenced by those who had been on the journey before you. I was going to visit Japan next month, but I wanted to set out immediately after Eniola shared her experience.

Lagos has shown immense potential as one of the best places to party in the world. It has gone a step further to now increasingly becoming a hot-spot for December fun-seekers around the world. What started as Nigerians in diaspora returning home in December is turning out to a bigger homecoming which includes friends of Nigerians and those just curious about partying in Lagos. This mirrors Afrobeats global reach by the way.

I met Tia Taylor of Experience Kaabo. Kaabo is set up as a bridge to help curate experiences in Nigeria and Africa for those looking to explore the continent. I had gone to watch the Lagos Liga Final, an epic football tournament adding an extra layer to the December experience, when I met Tia. Born to a Nigerian father but had never been to Nigeria until about five years ago. She is now building a multi-layered company that ensures all the tourists need to do is get themselves to the airport in Lagos, Tia’s Experience Kaabo takes it from there until they are returned to the airport. All the tourists I met on her entourage seemed to have truly had a great time in Lagos.

How do we scale this? With Nigeria and most of Africa, it hasn’t been about what we do not have, it is been about our inability to scale. How do we turn thousands into millions? With that comes all the multisectoral benefits of tourism, and the investments certain to follow. We cannot do this without fixing our airports, security and then building all the elements and appurtenances of infrastructure necessary to make the Lagos and Nigeria experience worth the while.

tourism gains of “December In Lagos”, must work with the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and the Ministry of Aviation to make entry and exit through the Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) as seamless as possible. That airport is the greatest moderating factor for all the tourism dollars we will or won’t attract this year. Better to call all those officials, ask them how much they make from begging passengers, then give them double the amount. And then let them know whoever gets caught begging passengers will be prosecuted. If it comes down to it that is.

Whatever it is they receive in those embarrassing solicitations is too insignificant compared to the impact and rewards of a free-flowing airport experience. Across the board, Nigeria has suffered from people’s obsession with their personal short-term gains over our collective longterm gains. This has been our bane over decades. Everyone is looking to get what they can out of the country, no matter what it costs the country in the long-term. I doubt there is even any consideration for the cost of these destructive actions. This is an issue deserving of its own focus.

To the immediate subject matter. Lagos owns December, or at least has the potential to. When it does, this will translate to the rest of the country — I met tourists who came to Lagos but ended up traveling the South-West. To scale, we must look at all the bottlenecks and get them out of the way. Tourists can go looking at animals, plantations and mountains elsewhere. They want to party in Lagos, let’s make access to the party the easiest it can possibly be. From December parties, we can extend into some other big months in the summer. But first, the airport.

Enough has been written on this page about the low hanging fruits on that front. The ministry and relevant agency have released their policy position on what needs to happen. Nigerians must play their part by sharing their experiences, good or bad, that way those responsible for making the change happen are either encouraged to do more or reminded to do what they were meant to do. If we manage to build a tourist economy at scale in December, it will have far-reaching effects on our much-needed desire for a truly sophisticated economy.

Omojuwa is chief strategist, Alpha Reach/BGX Publishing

The Lagos State Government, to build on the

Diplomat

Mayaki is a Journalist, Historian and

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

THE MENACE OF GAS EXPLOSIONS

Regulators could do more on issues of safety

It is worrisome that gas has progressively become the source of death and bodily injuries for users and innocent bystanders.

A Christmas Day gas explosion at a vulcaniser’s shop in Kpakungun, a suburb of Minna, Niger State, last week resulted in one death and two injuries. Relevant authorities need to organise sensitisation programmes for all gas retail outlets on how to operate their business with minimal risk to themselves and the public. With the skyrocketing price of petrol following removal of subsidy, the federal government recently unveiled a programme for the conversion of vehicles to Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) to lessen the economic hardship in the country. But there are growing concerns about the issue of safety, especially in an environment where unscrupulous businesspeople abound. The policy was announced with little or no thought about implications, nor has there been any sensitisation on the implications of gas usage in the country.

Also of increasing concerns are gas explosions of the domestic kind. Incessant domestic gas explosions because of leaking cylinders are on the rise across the country. Ironically, this is coming amid intense campaigns on the need for Nigerians to drop kerosene for gas as a cleaner means of cooking. In recent times, fatal explosions have been reported in Akwa Ibom, Lagos and Jigawa States, killing dozens of people. In one of the incidents, the gas escaped into the air and got to a fire point where a lady was operating a restaurant, killing and injuring many people. Another gas explosion at Arakale market in Akure, Ondo State last year was traced to an illegal gas re-filling plant which wounded many and razed many shops.

The list of fatalities is long and growing and most of them caused by human error

It is unfortunate that despite repeated warnings by the Nigeria Liquefied Petroleum Gas Association (NLPGA) on the need for stringent enforcement of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) standards, the harvest of death continues as more and more Nigerians fall victims of gas explosion. The list of fatalities is long and growing and most of them caused by human error. Some few years ago, a chlorine cylinder exploded at the Plateau State Water Board treatment plant at Lamingo, Dogon Karfe, Jos South Local Government Area, leaving eight people dead, among them a pregnant woman and children. Dozens of others sustained varying degrees of injuries. Leakage at the plant was responsible for the deaths as residents around the area inhaled the poisonous gas which enveloped the entire neighbourhood.

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Letters to the Editor

There are several of such tragic stories. In an incident that is typical of the carelessness often associated with many homes, a female domestic help in Epe, Lagos, once turned on the gas and left to chat outside. By the time she returned to light up the gas, the kitchen was suffused with chemical. The resultant fire and explosion sent her and neighbours scampering for safety. At least 24 people suffered various degrees of burns. In yet another, a retail outlet was discharging gas from a big cylinder without safety measures.

Similarly, it is also important to educate households on the need to gradually replace their metal gas cylinders with fibre cylinders, said to be highly fire-resistant. For several years, that has been the promise to phase out and replace the gas cylinders in circulation with more advanced ones. It will also help if distributing and marketing firms own the cylinders as against individuals as the Standards Organisation of Nigeria (SON) once suggested. Some households have been using the same cylinder for upwards of two decades. It is a dangerous practice.

GOV FINTIRI CREATES NEW CHIEFDOMS AND EMIRATES

On December 24, 2024, Adamawa State witnessed a transformative moment in its history. In accordance with Section 5 of the Adamawa Chiefs (Appointment and Deposition Law, 2024), Governor Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri announced the creation of new chiefdoms and emirates, marking a significant step in reshaping traditional governance and strengthening social cohesion in the state.

The newly created chiefdoms and emirates are: Hoba Chiefdom with headquarters in Hong (2nd-Class Status); Madagali Chiefdom with headquarters in Gulak (2nd-Class Status; Michika Chiefdom with headquarters in Michika (2nd-Class Status; Fufore Emirate with headquarters in Fufore (2nd-Class Status; Gombi Chiefdom with headquarters in Gombi (3rd-Class Status; Maiha Emirate with headquarters in Maiha (3rd-Class Status);Yungur Chiefdom with headquarters in Dumne (3rd-Class Status).

These creations, now gazetted and part of Adamawa State’s statutory repository, represent a bold move to modernize traditional institutions while preserving their cultural significance.

Governor Fintiri emphasized the profound objectives behind this development, stating:“This piece of legislation is expected to reposition the traditional institution and embolden it to smartly play better roles in our affairs; create more centers of dispute ar-

bitration and resolution at the communal level; provide the right governance in all ungoverned spaces within our polity; form more hubs for local intelligence gathering to aid our security system and above all strengthen social cohesion and confer on our people more dignity and pride as citizens.”

By creating these new chiefdoms and emirates, the state government aims to deepen communal harmony, address local governance gaps, and strengthen mechanisms for grassroots security and development.

Historians and observers have hailed the move as both historic and necessary. Societies, they argue, must embrace the future by adapting to changing realities. Stagnation is not an option in a world that evolves daily. Adamawa State’s willingness to embrace these changes reflects the dynamism of its leadership and the resilience of its people.

Change, as the saying goes, is the only constant. By recognizing the need for adjustments in governance structures, the state has positioned itself as a model for innovation and inclusivity in a pluralistic and multicultural society.

The creation of these new chiefdoms and emirates offers a pathway to greater opportunities. It enables communities to take pride

in their identities while fostering unity and collaboration. As centers for arbitration, local governance, and intelligence gathering, the new structures will enhance peace, security, and development across the state.

Governor Fintiri reassured citizens that this process is ongoing and inclusive. “While we congratulate the new Emirates and Chiefdoms,” he said, “we remain appreciative of other demands and agitations from other nationalities. I can assure you that this is a continuous process. With the right justification for more demands, we shall positively respond to genuine agitations.”

The creation of these new entities is not just a political or administrative decision—it is a call for societal progress. It invites every community to rise above divisions, embrace shared aspirations, and move forward as one united state.

As Adamawa State charts this new course, it sends a message to the world: change, when embraced thoughtfully and purposefully, is a force for good. For societies that understand this, the future holds boundless possibilities.

Zayyad I. Muhammad, Abuja

How Tourism, Yuletide Celebration Attracted Multimillion Dollars into Nigerian Economy

Chinedu Eze

There is clear evidence that domestic tourism is growing in Nigeria, but such growth reached its peak in December 2024, when it attracted international tourists, including Nigerians in Diaspora who took advantage of the weak naira to secure for themselves luxury services put at several millions of dollars.

Hitherto, local music festivals were held at the end of every year, but in 2024 it attracted renowned international artists and made Lagos a tourist haven and a rendezvous for musicians.

The international visitors spent millions of dollars, taking advantage of the depreciation of the Naira.

Reports indicate that Detty December has become a pilgrimage for music enthusiasts, with Afrobeats as the driving force behind its magnetic pull.

Detty December founded by

musician, Oluwatosin Oluwole Ajibade, alias Mr. Eazy and his partner a few years ago in Ghana and extended to Nigeria later, seemed to have been taken over by the most populous country in Africa.

According to reports, 2024 featured an extraordinary lineup of both international and Nigerian megastars. Global acts like Gunna, Chloe Bailey, Tyla, and Saweetie shared the spotlight with Nigeria’s heavyweights—Davido, Wizkid, Olamide, Burna Boy, Rema, and Arya Starr and analysts say that the pilgrimage to Nigeria will get bigger and bigger every year.

Due to insecurity, fluctuating foreign exchange and policy summersault in terms of visa issuance, Nigeria was not a destination for international tourism but music and entertainment have done the unexpected, bringing prominent entertainers to Nigeria.

According to reports, a weak naira

turned into a strong selling point, as Nigerians in the diaspora and foreign tourists found their dollars increasing its purchasing power, making Nigeria an affordable luxury destination.

Analysts say that weak Naira made it costly for Nigerians to travel overseas; “so, they stayed home during the holidays and fueled domestic tourism and also attracted remittance inflows.”

This was confirmed by reports, which indicated that hotels were fully booked, short-let apartments were snapped up weeks in advance and this shows that Nigeria’s creative industry is untapped and can be the pivot for the building of international tourism in the country.

Travel expert and the organiser of Akwaaba African Travel Market, Ambassador Ikechi Uko, confirmed the influx of foreigners to Lagos, noting also that Nigerians in diaspora travelled to their indigenous states, while some remained in Lagos during

the holidays. He also spoke about domestic tourism.

“Lagos gets all the diaspora. It is only native diasporians that are coming home. I see quite a lot of that in Uyo, Enugu, Owerri and Calabar. But the domestic tourism was massive in 2024. Nigerians are in almost every city I have seen in the last two weeks. I have been around Nigeria a little bit in the last two weeks and Nigerians are moving. The economy is hard, things are tough but Nigerians are visiting friends and families and relatives, everybody is going to visit one family, joining friends, they are partying, old school hangout. Nigeria is like a big party scene right now. On my flight to Owerri, somebody checked in 14 bags, they were coming from Europe. Another person checked in 18 bags, they were coming from America. So quite a lot of people are coming in from outside but I see them as Nigerian diasporans

for now. Those are the people I am seeing all around,” he said. Ambassador Uko said that most hotels in different cities in Nigeria were filled to the brim, which was an indication that domestic tourism is booming.

“Most of the big hotels in Lagos cleaned out. And I am sure you have seen posts about the cheapest hotel rooms in Victoria Island, Lekki, so that is formalised. Quite a lot of numbers, this is massive payday for hospitality business in Lagos, Owerri, in so many of these cities. In Calabar it happens every year. And for the informal player, this is a booming business. Everybody has something to sell and they are people to buy. I was sitting at the airport, I saw quite a lot of those American girls buying up funny books about Nigeria. Quite a lot of books I saw from them that I have never seen before. So everybody has things to sell and people are buying.

“If we are able to organise it properly it will be good for the country. This idea about the harmattan season started with the then Minister of Tourism, Frank Ogbuewu in 2004 under Obasanjo administration when they created the Abuja Carnival. Calabar Carnival started about that time. And now it has culminated into the Detty December for 2015, 2016, 2017 in Lagos. Now it is a national event. There is no state that is not tripping, almost every state in the southern part of Nigeria is agog now, the business is happening. We need to be able to capture it properly like Ghana did with Christmas in Ghana. So we should be able to formalise it and make it a whole big business. So everybody knows that we are expecting like a million people in Nigeria in December,” he said.

Immediate past Speaker of Kwara State House of Assembly, Prof..Ali Ahmad has again urged the federal government to allow further public engagement in the passage of the tax reform bills.

Ali spoke in Ilorin at the 2nd edition of the seminar organised by Sobi FM Chapel of the Kwara State Council of Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ).

The was tagged, “The Role of Media in Promoting Transparency and Accountability in Tax Reformation Legislation.”

He said the further public engagement of the people on the bills would assist the various stakeholders in the country to offer ideas and opinions capable of giving the tax reform bills a wider acceptability.

Ahmad , a constitutional lawyer opined that, “since we are in democracy, people should be allowed to make contributions that would go a long way of enhancing the nation’s democracy since democracy is about people”.

Prof Ahmad who faulted the present hardline posture of the federal government on the bills said that, “if the people are involved on the

tax reform bills, it will also go a long way of ensuring transparent and accountability in the tax administration of the country”.

He pointed out that, “the current move to just sent the tax reform bills proposal to the National Assembly without taking the people’s into consideration would not augur well for the people of the country”.

He stated, “The members of the National Assembly should open up to give the people of the country the contents of the bills and allow the people to contribute their own ideas and opinions on the bills.

“This will go a long way for the

members of the National Assembly to collate the views of the people and help the people to know the bills they wanted to introduce to the people of the country. The public hearing needs to be organised on this kind of reforms because it is one of the necessary tools of the democracy.”

Ahmad added, “A transparent tax system ensures that citizens understarnd how taxes are collected, managed, and utilized. Accountability guarantees that public officials, institutions, and agencies are held responsible for their actions or inactions in tax administration.

Therefore, in the context of tax laws where you have divergence of interest between the government and the citizens, the role of the media becomes particularly heightened especially because of the limited time-frame available for dissecting the tax bills.

“This is where the element of trust has been identified by many speakers as critical. Per these analysts, citizens’ public trust regarding management of public finances, including revenues from taxation, is very low. The media is under obligation to hold government accountable on the management of existing tax revenues.

“The Government has inundated taxpayers with figures alluding to the fact that its income consistently exceeds budgetary projections, yet taxpayers complain about lack of evidence in efficiently utilisation of tax proceeds for the benefit of the people. Transparency and accountability are not mere buzzwords; they are the bedrock of sustainable governance. He however urged the media to brace up towards changing the present narratives so as to educate the people of the country on the effective and sustainable tax reforms so as to move the nation forward.

Hammed Shittu in Ilorin

NAHCO Extends Handling Contracts with Emirates, Others

Stories by Chinedu Eze

West Africa’s leading ground handling service provider, nahcoaviance, has extended groundling contracts with three leading international carriers, Emirates, Turkish and Virgin Atlantic.

The extension will further enable the company meet up with its projected revenue of N300 billion by 2029, a target it announced at the recent Facts Behind the Figures presentation at the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX).

Emirates, which resumed schedule flight operations to Nigeria in October, had previously appointed NAHCO to provide it with complete

ground handling services. This arrangement will now be in place for the next five years.

British carrier, Virgin, has always pitched its tent with NAHCO for excellent service delivery.

The ground handlers’ relationship with Turkish Airlines dates back several year and it has consistently been the preferred service provider for the Airline.

The Group Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer, NAHCO Plc, Mr. Indranil Gupta, said this is very good news for the Company and its shareholders.

“For 45 years NAHCO has been the leader in ground handling service in Nigeria and the entire West Africa

region. We will continue to lead the way, satisfy our clients and delight our shareholders. It is a promise we will keep.” Gupta said.

The GMD/CEO expressed NAHCO’s determination to meet the revenue target.

“NAHCO will continue to invest in equipment and in training to meet our obligations to our clients and to meet our revenue target,” Gupta further added.

The Group Executive Director, Commercial & Business Development, nahcoaviance, Prince SaheedLasisi, described the contracts signing as significant development in the relationship between NAHCO and these great organisations.

FAAN, CIAPS Partner to Train Journalists on Aviation Reporting

The Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) recently put together a one-day workshop for journalists covering the sector and its public relations staff to enhance their understanding of the agency’s ongoing efforts to reposition Nigerian airports.

The workshop tagged: ‘Reporting Aviation and Airports’ held at the Commonwealth Institute of Advanced and Professional Studies, (CIAPS), in Lagos, aimed to empower both the FAAN staff and journalists with the knowledge and tools needed to effectively report on aviation and airport-related issues

Declaring the workshop open, the Managing Director, FAAN,

Olubunmi Kuku, represented by the Director, Public Affairs and Consumer Protection, Mrs. Obiageli Orah, emphasised the importance of education and continuous personal development, stating that without them, leaders would be stuck and stagnant.

“Education is the fuel that drives every leader, when you talk about leadership education is one of the key factors that propel every leader to the next level,” Kuku said.

Speaking at the event, Former Director-General, National Orientation Agency (NOA), Mike Omeri, noted that while experience is invaluable, it must be complemented by ongoing training

to ensure optimal performance.

He highlighted the visionary leadership of Kuku, who has initiated several transformative programs to modernize Nigerian airports.

“The essence of this is to help us immerse in what FAAN is doing at the moment to reposition the airports in Nigeria, to also look at other areas of reporting aviation and the airports particularly, because our country is desirous of transiting from an otherwise critical stage, we have been in one place for a long time, We needed to move forward, So, we have a visionary who is in charge of FAAN,” Omeri said.

NAMA MD Extends New Year Wishes to Staff, Aviation Stakeholders

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA), Ahmed Umar Faroukhas, conveyed his heartfelt New Year greetings to the agency’s staff, airline operators, and aviation stakeholders. In a message issued ahead of the New Year, Farouk expressed gratitude for the dedication, resilience, and collaboration displayed by everyone contributing to the success of Nigeria’s aviation sector over the past year. Reflecting on the agency’s accomplishments, he emphasized the importance of teamwork and innovation in navigating challenges and ensuring seamless airspace operations.

“As we prepare to welcome a brand-new year, this is a time for reflection, gratitude, and hope,” he said. “The past year has tested our resolve, but together, we have demonstrated resilience, professionalism, and a shared commitment to excellence. I am immensely proud of the progress we’ve achieved and the foundation we’ve built for an even better future,” he said.

Farouk particularly commended NAMA’s staff for their tireless efforts in maintaining safe, efficient, and reliable airspace management across the country. “Our achievements as an agency would not have been possible without the unwavering dedication

and professionalism of our staff. You are the backbone of NAMA’s success, and I am confident that your innovative spirit and commitment will propel us to new heights in the coming year,” he stated.

He also expressed appreciation to airline operators and aviation stakeholders for their collaboration and trust in NAMA.

“Your partnership has been invaluable in upholding international aviation standards and ensuring a secure, seamless airspace for all. As we move forward, we remain fully committed to strengthening these relationships and fostering a more dynamic and sustainable aviation industry,” he affirmed.

Airline Crash: IATA Calls for Transparent Investigation

The International Air Transport Association (IATA) called for a

Group Business Editor

Eromosele Abiodun

Deputy Business Editor

chinedu Eze

Comms/e-Business Editor

Emma Okonji

Asst. Editor, Energy

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Nume Ekeghe

Correspondents

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James Emejo (Finance)

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reporter Peter Uzoho (Energy)

thorough, impartial and transparent investigation into the tragic crash of Azerbaijan Airlines flight 8243 on 25 December 2024, saying that such an investigation must be conducted in accordance with the provisions of Annex 13 of the Chicago Convention, which requires the publication of a preliminary report within 30 days of the accident.

According to said IATA’s Director General, Willie Walsh, “Our deepest sympathies are with the family and friends of those who have perished. Out of respect for the 38 people who lost their lives and to those who survived, we must find out why this catastrophe happened and take action to ensure there is never a repeat.”

IATA’s call follows statements from the governments of Russia and Azerbaijan confirming that the tragic incident occurred in Russian airspace in the vicinity of military operations.

“Civil aircraft must never be the intended or accidental target of military operations. The strong potential that Azerbaijan Airlines flight 8243 could have been the victim of military operations, as indicated

Air WAtCh

As NANTA Identifies Ways to Higher Growth in 2025

Chinedu Eze

In the New Year 2025, the National Association of Nigeria Travel Agencies (NANTA) has promised to reinforce its ethos to streamline the operations of members in line with the rule of engagement in their trade to build stronger goodwill in the sub-sector and sideline questionable members that do not abide by the rules.

NANTA in 2025 may become member of World Tourism Organisation (WTO) as it is currently engaging in discussions with the world body, which will bring more influence and capacity to the organisation.

In the New Year, NANTA said it will conduct National Towns-Hall Meeting in February 2028; establish new partnerships with Chambers of Commerce and Brands whose products add value to members; reactivate the Industry Working Group to enhance internal engagements; facilitate the International Travel and Tourism Conference (ITTC) – 2025 and schedule strategic engagements with all industry stakeholders till the organisation’s key concerns are fully addressed.

our future plans/commitments as we invite your feedback to inform our collective efforts and drive for further success.

by several governments including Russia and Azerbaijan, places the highest priority on conducting a thorough, transparent, and impartial investigation. The world eagerly awaits the required publication of the preliminary report within 30 days, in line with international obligations agreed in the Chicago Convention. And should the conclusion be that this tragedy was the responsibility of combatants, the perpetrators must be held accountable and brought to justice,” Walsh said.

In October 2024, amid escalating global conflicts, IATA reminded the UN Security Council that states have explicit obligations to keep aviation and its critical infrastructure safe even in times of conflict. State obligations include Article 48 of the Protocol to the Geneva Conventions which holds that combatants in conflict must not target civilian objects and the Chicago Convention which explicitly obliges states to protect civil aircraft and passengers in flight, refrain from the use of force against civil aircraft, and by corollary to coordinate and communicate any activities potentially hazardous to civil aviation.

While reviewing its activities in 2024 and projecting its activities in 2025, the NANTA President, Mr. Yinka Folami, said the agency would expand its scope of impact and influence through partnerships with both African and global bodies with rich value propositions for NANTA

NANTA is renewing membership with the Universal Federation of Travel Agents (UFTAA), and the process will be completed by January 2025, with the desire to be a strong voice in UFTAA

Folami said: “The year 2024 was good because you all, as supportive members, trusted the voice, action, and even the noiselessness of leadership. Our collective strength is always in our unity, shared commitment to excellence, and all-inclusive prosperity. We will, through our best, insist to effect the outcomes we desire.

Looking back to the immediate past year, NANTA identified some pitfalls and issues that tend to retard Nigeria’s economy and the value of its currency, the naira. NANTA noted that the USD sales in Nigeria by Emirates Airlines did not go down well with its members.

“Our position being that this is anti-competitive; it excludes the Naira (our sovereign currency) and a major segment of our trade. We have respectfully advised this position to NCAA, CBN, IATA (the International Air Transport Association), and the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development, requesting to also accommodate ‘Naira based transactions’.

“We maintained open communication channels with NCAA and government to address trapped funds with the suspended Dana Airlines providing a detailed schedule of affected businesses to ensure refunds. Both formally and physically. NCAA, on behalf of the government, has assured the travel community of her ongoing actions to ensure that due refund is made to all affected members and customers.”

Looking at travel business in Nigeria, NANTA said with respect to anti-competitive practices and key concerns in the nation’s market such as cross-border trading (eroding our market through its circumventing and extractive nature), lingering disparity between fares published online and on GDS, NANTA has formally communicated (in writing, through closed and open engagements) to all industry stakeholders stating its position and making recommendations.

“We have begun to see responses, and we will continue to advocate through the media and every viable channel to address these systemic issues that undermine the growth of our market. We observed that some airlines have begun to adjust their practices and policies to favor the Nigerian travel market. Our advocacy is relentless,” he said.

Pledging his commitment to its members, the NANTA President said, “As an administration committed to accountability and transparency, we take up the responsibility to report to the trade, on our collective milestones within established timelines. Building on our First 100-Days in Office report, we are pleased to present our 2024 YearEnd Report. This report highlights the significant progress made in advancing our trade and outlines

Following the inauguration of NANTA Committees at the first 100-Days event, all eight NANTA committees were fully activated, with key officers (Chairmen and Secretaries) of each committee duly elected and terms of reference including core mandates for respective committees clarified. Committees are now fully functional to explore and implement initiatives that are consistent with the overall goals of NANTA.

In terms of partnership and collaborations, Folami said the new management has forged strategic partnerships with key stakeholders to address the systemic issues that conflict with NANTA threepronged vision for the trade - Fair Play, Protection of the Market, and strengthening NANTA to become a great travel trade organisation.

He said that NANTA partnered with Federal Competition and consumer Protection Council (FCCPC).

“We signed and implemented a landmark partnership with FCCPC, to aid our trade and align consumer protection practices with global best practices; putting Consumerism (consumer welfare, consumer rights, and consumer protection) at the heart of our dealings with principals/trade partners and within our trade,” he further said. NANTA has also reached consensus with IATA to provide training and capacity development for its members on ADM (agency debit memo)and refunds under the BSP (Billings and Settlement Plan) framework

On African collaboration, Folami said: “Though our engagements with our African counterparts reveal that Africa awaits Nigeria to address and extinguish some market anomalies like cross-border trading and other anti- competitive practices, NANTA has further strengthened relationships with African Associations such as the African Business Travel Association (ABTA), Association of Eastern and Southern Africa Travel Associations (AESATA), Kenya Association of Travel Agents (KATA), Cote d’ Ivoire Association of Travel Agents (CATA) to align market directions/focus, enhance intra Africa development through travel and tourism; by deploying uniform strategies/interventions through collaboration. By this, we have expanded our frontiers of influence and impact within Africa.”

Explaining NANTA collaboration with the Gambia Tourism Board, the NANTA President explained that upon invitation from the Gambian government, modalities for formal partnership with the Gambia Tourism Board and the Ministry of Tourism in Gambia are now in process to finalize, adding that discussions that would initiate plans for NANTA International Travel and Tourism Conference (ITTC) 2025, “are ongoing as the conference is aimed at equipping our members professionally and promoting intra-Africa development through travel and tourism.”

On advocacy, interventions, and stakeholder engagements, Folami said: “Understanding our role as first level regulatory body for the travel trade, we have intervened through courtesy visits and formally documented communications with various stakeholders like the Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development, NCAA, FCCPC, FAAN, CBN, IATA, airlines and GDS companies on key concerns that affect the Nigerian market, with a view to firmly stating our informed position, providing recommendations, and seeking redress/ interventions.”

Ending Domestic Flight Delays, Cancellations

Recently the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority held a fruitful meeting with domestic airlines on how to mitigate flight delays and cancellations. Chinedu Eze x-rays the challenges faced by airlines and travellers, and proffers better ways the challenges can be tackled

What is obvious is that those who are conversant with domestic air travel in Nigeria know that flight delays and cancellations have always been part of the bouquet, even as airlines come, operate and some go under, a development that has adversely affected air travel in Nigeria.

This is a major problem in Nigeria because it is caused by hydra-headed factors, and there has not been any collective effort by government and its agencies in the aviation industry to tackle effectively.

In his opening address during a recent stakeholders’ meeting, the Director General, NCAA, Captain Chris Najomo, disclosed that in September 2024, airlines operated 5,291 flights with 2, 434 delays and 79 cancellations and in October 2024, domestic airlines recorded 5,513 flights with 2,791 delays and 111 cancellations.

Najomo frowned at the incessant delays and cancellations and expressed his determination to find the solution to the problem.

The Director General said the authority would put measures in place to checkmate the actions of unruly passengers at the airports.

He said NCAA would not condone passengers beating up airline staff when flights are cancelled or delayed due to bad weather or at any other time and insisted that any passenger who goes against the rules at the airport would be persecuted.

Addressing the airlines during the meeting, Najomo said airlines must abide by the conditions provided by the Nigeria Civil Aviation Regulation (NCAR) in making sure that passengers are efficiently served.

He acknowledged that delays and cancellations could sometimes be inevitable, but noted that poor management of these disruptions exacerbates the problem.

According to him, it is the responsibility of airlines to ensure that every disruption, whether due to operational, technical, or weather-related challenges, is handled with the utmost professionalism and regard for passengers’ rights.

Najomo lamented the high rate of flight cancellation and delays, saying that actions must be taken to improve timely operations, from the airlines to the provision of infrastructure at the airports.

Flight DElays anD

CanCEllations

A lot of factors contribute to flight delays and flight cancellations in Nigeria. Most often, what leads to flight cancellation is when an airline cannot operate to certain airports known as sunset airports. Some airports close at 6pm because they do not have airfield lighting or no personnel to man the airports during the night. Some airports that have such facility are also closed because of the cost of sustaining their operations in the night. It costs more money to open the airports in the night due to high cost of fuel. Power outages by public power supply has made it necessary that at critical moments, airports have to rely on secondary power supply, which is generator. It costs so much to fuel these generators these days; so, airport management finds it economically challenging to provide service in the night, except

the international airports in Kano, Lagos, Abuja and Port Harcourt.

Airlines fly to these sunset airports and they try in their scheduling to serve these airports during the day but sometimes delays caused by factors that emerge during the course of their operations snowball and force the airlines to push down the flights to dusk and when they cannot be guaranteed safe landing they cancel the flights.

Another major factor for flight cancellation is AOG (aircraft on ground). When an aircraft already scheduled for flight service through the day develops fault and it has to be grounded; all the flights scheduled after the grounding of the aircraft will be affected and this may lead to the cancellation of flights. Then weather plays its role and occasionally leads to the cancellation of flights; but weather causes most of the delays during harmattan and in the rainy season due to thunderstorm.

othEr FaCtors

Industry stakeholder who is currently the Managing Director, Flight and Logistics Solutions Limited, Amos Akpan, identified factors responsible for flight delays. He noted that causes of flight delay cuts across all organisations and institutions in the industry.

“The Following institutions and players in the aviation industry contribute to flight delays and cancellations: airlines, the Nigeria Airspace Management Agency (NAMA), the Federal Airport Airports Authority of Nigeria (NCAA), Nigeria Aviation Handling Company Plc (NAHCO), Skyway Aviation Handling Company Plc (SAHCO), Nigerian Customs Service, the National Drug law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) the Nigeria Air Force, police, the Nigeria Immigration Service, NAFDAC, Nigeria Quarantine Service, NCAA, the Nigeria Meteorological Agency (NIMET), fuel suppliers, passengers, cargo agents and telecommunication companies (TELCOs).

“Unless we accept the impact of each of the above mentioned in the efficient delivery of service to their consumers, we will remain in the complaint and blame zones without growing.My point is, if you know what each contributor is doing wrong, bring it to their notice, and ensure appropriate solution is applied to fix it. For instance, the immigration is fixing the menace of manual processes with the corruption it harbours. Our Honourable Minister of Aviation is fixing the bottlenecks against dry lease of aircraft by Nigeria airlines.

“Let each agency, each service provider, including the airlines take responsibility for their role in these flight delays. Those that pretend they don’t know how their activities contribute to flight delays should be told. Step one is knowing how they are part of the problem. Step two is knowing the solution. Step three is the sector control by regulations. This step three brings all players into a performance level required in the industry; otherwise known as minimum required level of service delivery. Nobody and No organisation should operate in the industry below this minimum

required level of service delivery. The airlines cannot magically produce excellent services in an environment where other inputs are inefficiently served. For example, at Lagos airport, an airline estimates that it will take forty minutes to fuel an aircraft, therefore plans with flight and ground operations to release same aircraft to operate next flight scheduled in sixty minutes,” Akpan said.

Akpan added that the fuel companies knew and they try to supply fuel on time. Then, some unusual police check point causes road traffic jam on the airport service road. This could cause extra two hours delayunplanned. This type of unplanned delays happens from most inputs to producing a service - a scheduled flight.

“Then there are more obvious core industry factors like Air Traffic due to VIP movement, the weather and deficient aeronautical infrastructures. There is also the airline ground and flight operations personnel that are not pre-emptive and are inefficient planners. As ‘puff puff experts,’ we’ve been around the industry both within and outside Nigeria to observe that the best planning for flight operations is to envelope every activity in an operations specification submitted to and approved by NCAA. It is from this ops specs at your platform that you adjust to manage other odds you come across in your daily field operational activities. Finally, records of every activity stored and shared with regulatory agencies become data. If such data is available it would help us place number of delays and cancellations caused by each institution or department. Unfortunately, the agencies that should collate these records into reputable data for planning and analysis always present figures that vary amongst diverse sources,” Akpan further noted.

UnrUly PassEngErs’ BEhavioUr

During the NCAA meeting with airlines, time was taken to talk about the unruly behaviour of most air passengers. Speaking at the meeting Najomo agreed that it was only in Nigeria that passengers who are not satisfied with the turn of events in their bid to travel, either their flight is delayed or cancelled, embark on violent protest, beat up airlines staff, sometimes airport management staff and destroy equipment belonging to the airlines.

What is unsavoury about this is that air travellers have been doing this for several years but the system has been unable to stop them. But when those passengers travel to Accra, Ghana or Lome, Togo they become docile and abide by the rules. Some industry experts posit that the passengers embody the total dissatisfaction with how the Nigerian government is run and they ventilate their frustration on the airlines. Some attribute it to poor communication system on the part of the airlines, but there is an inclination for an average Nigerian to believe that there is no sincerity in whatever airlines and government representatives are doing. If

an airline, for example, says that due to bad weather it would have to delay flight by two hours, some passengers will not believe that it is due to weather, but would assume another reason and begin to act out a violent reaction in response to their assumption.

A research student investigating why Nigerian passengers fight airline staff when there is flight disruption, said that he had interviewed passengers in one of the flights, which was delayed before it took off, but the five persons he interviewed gave different reasons why the flight was delayed. The airline said it delayed the flight due to bad weather. One person echoed what the airline said with inclination of agreement while three believed it was not due to weather but the fifth person said the airline went to bring a plane because the one they were supposed to fly had broken down. All these assumptions can evoke violent protest against the airline.

Industry analyst and consultant, Sindy foster, observed that unruly behavior of passengers and failure to obey rules sometimes lead to flight delay and “another flight going to the same destination is called; some passengers become unruly and block other passengers of the announced flight from boarding, thereby keeping the aircraft on ground for long periods and delaying operations to other destinations.”

inaDEqUatE

inFrastrUCtUrE

Inadequate facilities at the airports could lead to flight delays and this has happened many times, especially at peak hours and during the Yuletide season, when many people travel at the same time.

Passenger and baggage screening capacity at many domestic airports, especially at both domestic terminals in Lagos and in Abuja is very poor and insufficient to serve the numbers of passengers that get processed through these airports. This issue causes delays on a regular basis at peak times and forces aircraft to stay on ground for longer periods, delaying those particular flights and further scheduled flights of the affected aircraft.

solUtion

The Director General of NCAA, Captain Chris Najomo, enjoined airlines to strictly follow the weather report emanating from NIMET and abide by such reports in scheduling their flights. He said that if there is one week weather report, such could guide the airlines in scheduling flights to various destinations. Najomo also promised to take decisive decision on unruly passengers to curtail their excesses at the airports.

The Managing Director of FAAN, Mrs. Olubunmi Kuku, at the meeting, assured that efforts were being made to curtail the movement of birds around the airports because bird strike is major reason why aircraft scheduled for service are grounded.

Stakeholders also called on FAAN and NAMA to recruit more personnel in order to have adequate number of workers to maximise available facilities and equipment for a more efficient service, which will significantly curtail disruptions in flight service.

Politics

IActing

Email: deji.elumoye @thisdaylive.com

08033025611 s M s O n

2024: A Stellar Year for Nigeria’s Health Sector

Fredrick Nwabufo writes about the stimulating performance of the nation’s health sector in year 2024 under the direction of the Co-ordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof Muhammad ali Pate.

t has been a stellar year for the health sector under the President Tinubu administration. This axis of executive excellence has witnessed transformation over the past months owing to some incisive, superlative reforms and programmes.

One of the spectacles of year 2024 is the Sector-Wide Joint Annual Health Review (JAR) meeting, which was held in Abuja from 6 to 8 November. It was the first of its kind and provided a rostrum for constructive engagement, interrogation of challenges, evaluation of achievements, and mapping of strategies and priorities for the health sector.

Groundbreaking innovations, such as the Maternal and Newborn Mortality Reduction Initiative, which offers free caesarean sections to all eligible Nigerian women meeting the criteria, and the Nigeria Climate Change and Health Vulnerability and Adaptation (V&A) Assessment Report, were launched.

In addition, an Expert Working Group, endued with the task of strengthening the nation’s health data systems, was established. The group is executing systematic mini health surveys, contracting the current five-year gap in data collection from the National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS). Nigeria’s health authorities can now track progress, address emerging health threats, and make informed, data-driven decisions critical to the sector’s success with timely and reliable data.

Another milestone in the year is the concatenation of bourgeoning outcomes from the reforms under the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative (NHSRII) – a programme helmed by the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare under the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate.

The Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative is a strategic blueprint — with a sector-wide tack for improving population health outcomes through the primary healthcare system and enhancing reproductive, maternal, and child health services in the country.

The administration set out to comprehensively revamp the nation’s health infrastructure and equipment and re-train frontline health workers for first-rate healthcare service delivery.

So far, 53,000 health workers have been retrained – an impressive number – to deliver integrated, high-quality services.

Also, in furtherance of President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda on addressing the high cost of healthcare and enhancing access to healthcare services, the Basic Health Care Provision Fund (BHCPF) was redesigned, and today covers about 10 million Nigerians -- with a record 2.4 million citizens enrolling in the national health insurance scheme in 2024 alone.

To pivot the health sector to a more efficient, utilitarian and viable model that stimulates job opportunities, enhances economic value, and strengthens domestic manufacturing capacity, President Tinubu set up the Presidential Unlocking Healthcare Value Chain Initiative with the mandate to ‘’increase local manufacturing of pharmaceutical products in Nigeria to at least 70 percent of total consumption by 2030; increase the total direct full-time employees working in the life sciences manufacturing sub-sector to at least 50,000 (up from the current workforce estimated at approximately 20,000); establish at least two commercial vaccine plants across the health sector; establish at least five new medical supplies and diagnostics plants, and double Nigeria’s pharmaceutical market share in Africa to at least 15 percent.’’

In one of his weekly broadcasts, the Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare disclosed that, to date, Nigeria had secured a EUR1 billion European Investment Bank financing mechanism, in addition to a $1 billion Afreximbank financing mechanism to support incoming manufacturers in the health and life sciences sectors.

He also revealed that over 70 new healthcare manufacturing companies with strong projects backed by integrous business cases had lined up with 22 large-scale projects currently in active discussions with international financiers.

‘’More than 10 value chain verticals are being established in-country, including the manufacturing of: Rapid diagnostic tests, which is exemplified by the recent MoU signing with South Africa-based Abbot Diagnostics which has agreed to establish a plant in-country that will manufacture rapid test kits for malaria,

HIV/AIDS and several other diseases.

‘’Medical Oxygen is another investment vertical being advanced as seen in the Ministry of Health and Social Welfare’s partnership with Global Gases group which is establishing a Cryogenic Air Separation Plant in Nigeria, and other Supply Chain support solutions, such

as the recent agreement signed with Siemens Healthineers to establish an Ultrasound Assembly plant in the country.

‘’Active pharmaceutical ingredients is another important area of sectoral investment focus, which is why we inaugurated the Beta Lactam facility in Lagos state only days ago. Established by Jawa Investments, this landmark facility brings the nation closer to self-sufficiency in producing essential antibiotics like AmoxicillinClavulanic Acid locally, ensuring supply chain security but also reducing costs for consumers, particularly the most vulnerable populations,’’ Pate stated.

Furthermore, over 700 young Nigerians are said to have already secured quality employment through this facility, directly contributing to household incomes and lifting communities. This is clearly the economic and social impact of industrialisation in action—”job creation, retained earnings, and increased production capacity that can serve Nigeria and the African continent.”

“Other areas of intensive cultivation in health sector value chain localisation include Vaccines (Live Attenuated Platforms and mRNA vaccines), Long Lasting Insecticidal Nets, Nutrition supplementation, Sexual and Reproductive Health and Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health solutions.”

Another significant stride under the Nigeria Health Sector Renewal Investment Initiative is the signing of a sale and purchase agreement (SPA) between the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) and Siemens Healthineers.

-Nwabufo is Senior Special Assistant to President on Public Engagement

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15 Legislative Activities of Barau in 12 Months

Zaharaddeen Shuaibu writes about 15 legislative interventions of deputy President of the Senate, Senator Jibril Barau at the Red Chamber in year 2024.

Fifteen outstanding legislative activities, cutting across major spheres of the country’s socio-economic landscape have placed the Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau Inuwa Jibrin on the front burner in 2024.

His contributions spanned several key areas, including bill sponsorship, infrastructure development, empowerment initiatives, and scholarship programs from January to December, 2024.

Foreign PG scholarship to 70 students

In reverse order, the Deputy President of the Senate sponsored 70 students selected from the three senatorial districts of Kano State to pursue postgraduate studies in AI, Cybersecurity, and Forensic Science, among others, in India.

The beneficiaries, who departed the Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport (MAKIA on Sunday, December 29th, are now in universities in India pursuing their studies in various ICT-related fields.

Top bills sponsorship in Senate

Among the 109 senators in the country, Senator Barau, who is also the First Deputy Speaker of the ECOWAS Parliament, topped the bills sponsorship chart at the Upper Chamber.

Tallying the figure from the Rules and Business Committee of the Senate, the members of the Senate Press Corps, the umbrella body of all journalists covering the Senate, presented the Deputy President of the Senate with the “Highest Development-Driven Bills Award.”

Former Chairman of the corps, Mr James Itodo, said that based on their analysis of bill sponsorship from June 13, 2023, when the 10th

Assembly was inaugurated to December, 2024, their record showed that Senator Barau topped the bill sponsorship chart of the parliament.

1,000 Motorcycles to Kano Police Command

To enhance policing across the 44 Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Kano State, Senator Barau facilitated 1,000 motorcycles to the Kano State Police Command.

The official handover ceremony took place at the Bompai Police Headquarters, and jubilant celebrations were held among the officers and personnel of the Nigeria Police Force on October 23rd, 2024.

Gift of motorcycles to players, officials of Barau FC

Following their promotion to the Nigerian National League (NNL), Senator Barau distributed motorcycles to the players and officials of his football club, Barau FC; in October, he gave motorcycles to the players and officials

as part of their rewards.

This is in addition to the monetary bonuses awarded to the team.

Renaming of Federal University of Education to Maitama Sule Federal University of Education Kano

Senator Barau’s bill for the renaming of the Federal University of Education to Maitama Sule Federal University of Education, Kano has scaled through the first reading.

The renaming is in recognition of the contribution of the late elder statesman and diplomat to the development of Kano, the North and the country in general.

Senate Constitution Review Committee Retreat in Kano

Senator Barau, who is also the Chairman of the Senate Committee on the Review of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, led Senators and other stakeholders of the Committee to a retreat in Kano State. This significant gathering brought together key stakeholders to deliberate on critical amendments that will shape the nation’s future.

In his address, Senator Barau emphasised the importance of aligning the constitution with the aspirations and expectations of Nigerians, assuring that the task is to consider and recommend changes that will advance freedom, equality and justice for all while ensuring that our Constitution remains a robust framework that unites us as a people

-Shuaibu is Personal Assistant to the Deputy Senate President on Print Media.

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BETWEEN:

IN THE HIGH COURT OF RIVERS STATE OF NIGERIA IN THE PORT HARCOURT JUDICIAL DIVISION HOLDEN AT PORT HARCOURT JUDICIAL DIVISION BEFORE HON. JUSTICE S.H. APRIOKU HIGH COURT 8, PORT HARCOURT. DELIVERED ON FRIDAY THE 20TH DAY OF DECEMBER, 2024.

THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF ASSOCIATION OF LEGISLATIVE DRAFTING AND ADVOCACY CLAIMANT PRACTITIONERS

AND 1. GOVERNMENT OF RIVERS STATE 2. THE GOVERNOR OF RIVERS STATE DEFENDANTS

3. ATTORNEY-GENERAL OF RIVERS STATE JUDGMENT

The Claimants, THE REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF ASSOCIATION OF L E G I S L

National Institute for Legislative Studies, led this Suit by way of originating summons, on 27th day of October, 2024 The suit was brought pursuant to Order 3 Rules 5 & 6 of the Rules of the High Court of Rivers State, 2023 and under the inherent jurisdiction of the High Court of Rivers State. The Claimants are questioning the failure of the Defendants to RE-present the 2024 Appropriation Bill of Rivers State to the Rivers State House of Assembly for enactment into law. In the originating summons the Claimants set out for the determination, the following questions:

1 Whether, upon a construction of Sections 4(6), (7), (8), 91, 120(1), (2), (3) and 121(1) and (2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended, Section 7(2) of the Court of Appeal Act, Cap C36, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, and following the decision of the F e d e r a l H i g h C o u

,

h decision was afrmed by the Court of Appeal on 10th October 2024 in Appeal No CA/ABJ/CV/133/2024, the 2nd Defendant can continue to incur expenditure in any manner whatsoever from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Rivers State without a re-presentation of the 2024 Appropriation Bill or any Bill whatsoever to the Rivers State House of Assembly.

2. Whether, upon a construction of Sections 4(6), (7), (8), 91, 120(1), (2), (3) and 121(1) and (2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended, Section 7(2) of the Court of Appeal Act CAP C36, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, and following the decision of the F e d e r a l H i g h C o u r

F H C / A B J / C S / 1 6 1 3 / 2 0 2 3 d

decision was afrmed by the Court of Appeal on 10th October 2024 in Appeal No CA/ABJ/CV/133/2024, the 2nd Defendant is not bound to re-present the 2024 Appropriation Bill to the Rivers State House of Assembly.

3 If the answer to the preceding questions is yes, whether the actions of the 2nd Defendant in carrying out expenditure without rst re- representing the 2024 Appropriation Bill of Rivers State to the Rivers State House of Assembly is not unlawful, illegal and a breach of the Constitution of the Federal Republic, 1999 [as amended].

The Claimants therefore Sought the following Reliefs:

I. A declaration that, upon a construction of Sections 4(6), (7), (8), 91, 120(1), (2), (3) and 121(1) and (2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended, Section 7(2) of the Court of Appeal Act CAP C36, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, and following the decision of t h e F e d e r a l H i g h C o u r t , A b u j a J u d i c i a l D i v i s i o n i n S u i t N o FHC/ABJ/CS/1613/2023 delivered on 22nd January 2024, which decision was afrmed by the Court of Appeal on 10th October 2024 in Appeal No. CA/ABJ/CV/133/2024, the 2nd Defendant cannot lawfully incur any expenditure whatsoever from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Rivers State without rst re-representing the 2024 Appropriation Bill of Rivers State or any Bill whatsoever to the Rivers State House of Assembly.

II. A declaration that, upon a construction of Sections 4(6), (7), (8), 91, 120(1), (2), (3) and 121(1) and (2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended, Section 7(2) of the Court of Appeal Act CAP C36, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004, and following the decision of t h e F e d e r a l H i g h C o u r t , A b u j a J u d i c i a l D

n

n S

N o FHC/ABJ/CS/1613/2023 delivered on 22nd January 2024, which decision was afrmed by the Court of Appeal on 10th October 2024 in Appeal No. CA/ABJ/CV/133/2024, the 2nd Defendant is bound to rep r e s e n t t h e 2 0 2 4 A p p r o p r i a t i o n B i l l t o t h e R i v e r s S t a t e H o u s e o f Assembly.

III. An Order of Perpetual Injunction restraining the 2nd Defendant from incurring and/or approving any expenditure whatsoever from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Rivers State unless and until he re-

PHC/3552/CS/2024

presents to the Rivers State House of

IV. An Order signed into law on the 14th day of December 2023

The sixteen (16) paragraph afdavit in support of the application was sworn to by Dr. Tonye Clinton Jaja, a trustee and Secretary of the Claimants From the facts deposed to by Dr. Tonye Clinton Jaja, it is the contention of the Claimant that, the Claimant was incorporated on the 15th day of March 2017 under the Companies and Allied Matters Act by the Corporate Affairs Commission. The Certicate of Incorporation was attached and marked as Exhibit “A”, while the memorandum for guidance of the Claimant is attached and marked as Exhibit “B”. That the Claimant as a Legislative Advocacy Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) provides continuing education and training in the eld of legislative drafting and advocacy as a knowledge based institution, with a vision of a Nigeria where quality legislation under the constitution is passed into law and ensures proper legislative business and law-making process in the various legislative Houses in Nigeria is followed.

That in furtherance of the Claimants' objective, the deponent in the afdavit further contended that, it has commenced this Suit by way of public interest litigation, and the reliefs sought are for the overriding benet of the public, in ensuring that the executive branch of government obeys the decisions of the superior Courts of record on the sanctity of the legislative process, where such legislation are not in conict with the constitution.

That the 1st Defendant is the Government of Rivers State comprising the legislature, executive and judiciary arms of government. That the 2nd Defendant is the Executive Governor, entrusted with executing the laws of Rivers State as enacted by the Rivers State House of Assembly. That the 3rd Defendant is the Attorney-General and Chief Law Ofcer of Rivers State, who represents the government of Rivers State in all Suits by or against the said government.

In furtherance, the deponent contended that, on the 10th day of October, 2024, the Court of Appeal delivered a well-considered Judgment in Appeal No. CA/ABV/CV/133/2024: Governor of Rivers State v. Rivers State House of Assembly & 18 Ors., wherein it held, inter alia (per Okon Abang JCA) that the conduct of the 2nd Defendant in presenting the Appropriation Bill to 4 out of 31 Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly is a gross violation of Section 91 of the 1999 Constitution as amended, which the 2nd Defendant swore to uphold when he took his oath of ofce and oath of allegiance to the constitution. A certied true copy of the Judgment of the Federal High Court in Suit No. FHC/ABJ/1613/2023: Rivers State House of Assembly & Anor v. The National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria & Ors and the Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Appeal No. CA/ABV/CV/133/2024, where the Court of Appeal unanimously upheld the decision in Suit No. F H C / A B J / 1 6 1 3 / 2 0

respectively.

That based on Sections 4(6), (7), (8) and 91 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) and the said Judgment of the Court of Appeal, the deponent contended that, all expenditure in respect of the 2024 Appropriation Law of Rivers State is invalid and that the 1st and 2nd Defendants cannot lawfully continue to spend the funds of the people of Rivers State based on a void Appropriation Law.

That the 2nd Defendant has refused to RE-present the Appropriation Bill of 2024 to the Rivers State House of Assembly and that the 2nd Defendant will continue to fail, refuse and/or neglect to comply. That, by virtue of the said Judgment of the Court of Appeal, the 2nd Defendant is obligated to re-present the 2024 Appropriation Bill to the Rivers State House of Assembly for passage into law. That this Court should hear this case urgently, so that the 2nd Defendant can be compelled 2024 Appropriation Bill to the Rivers State House of Assembly. the concurrent Judgments of

the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal, the Defendants are still making expenditure, paying salaries and drawing all kinds of funds from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Rivers State. That It would be just and proper in the circumstances to grant the reliefs in the originating summons.

That the Court of Appeal further held that the deliberation of Rivers State Appropriation Bill by 4 Members that was purportedly signed into law by the 2nd Defendant cannot be an action or decision of the Rivers State House of Assembly under the 1999 Constitution as amended. The Court of Appeal upheld the decision of the trial Court setting aside the 2024 Appropriation Law and directing the 2nd Defendant to re- present the said law to the duly constituted House of Assembly. That based on the Judgment of the Court of Appeal, all expenditure in respect of the 2024 Appropriation Law of Rivers State is invalid and the 1st and 2nd Defendant cannot lawfully continue to spend the funds of the people of Rivers State based on a void Appropriation Law. The Rivers State House of Assembly has invited the 2nd Defendant to represent the 2024 Appropriation Law to the Rivers State House of Assembly, but the 2nd Defendant has failed, refused and or neglected to comply.

The learned Senior counsel for the Claimants, Henry C Chibor, Esq formulated a lone ISSUE(S) FOR DETERMINATION:

“Whether the Claimant has established its right to the declaratory and injunctive reliefs sought?”

Learned counsel Henry C. Chibor Esq submitted that the sole issue should be answered in the positive and resolved in favour of the Claimant. Learned Counsel by way of Preliminary issue, raised the issue of legal capacity of the Claimants. Contended that, it would be necessary to demonstrate and sustain the Claimant's locus standi to maintain this Suit. Counsel contended that the C

practitioners. Submits that by its aims and objects, it has the locus standi to institute Suits to ensure that there is adherence to the rule of law and compliance with proper legislation by all persons and authorities in Nigeria.

Referred to the cases of Centre for Oil Pollution Watch v N.N.P.C (2019) 5 N.W.L.R (Part 1666) 518 at 597

Ladejobi v Oguntayo (2004) 18 N.W.L. R (Part 904) 149; Fawehinun v President, F.R.N (2007) 14 N.W.L.R 275. Submits that from the foregoing, the Claimant as an NGO on legislative advocacy, like the Center for Oil Pollution Watch which had locus standi to pursue a Suit on environmental pollution, has the locus standi to maintain this Suit based on the actions of the Defendants that infringe on the Constitution, extant laws of the land and decisions of superior Courts of record.

Counsel contended that from by the combined Provisions of Sections 120 & 121 of the constitution, the Court should make a nding and hold that:

(a) The legislative powers of Rivers State, being a state of the Federation of Nigeria, is vested in the Rivers State House of Assembly.

(b) The Rivers State House of Assembly has sole power to make laws for the peace, order and good government of Rivers State.

(c) The Rivers State House of Assembly can only be properly constituted by at least 24 persons.

(d) The executive powers of the 2nd Defendant must be exercised under the constitution or laws enacted by the Rivers State House of Assembly.

(e) No money can be withdrawn from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the State by the 1st and 2nd Defendants except where the issue of t h o s e m o n e y s h

Supplementary Appropriation Law or Law passed by the Rivers S t a t e H o u s e o f A s s

Constitution.

(f) The Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Appeal No. CA/ABJ/CV/133/2024 delivered on 10th October 2024 has full force and effect in Rivers State and shall be enforced by this Court and other authorities in Rivers State, including the 1st, 2nd and 3rd Defendants.

(g) the 1st and 2nd Defendants are bound to re-present the 2024 A p p r o p r i a t i o n B i l l t o t h e R i v e r s S t a t

approval and passage into law.

The Court of Appeal, the learned Senior Counsel, H. C. Chibor, Esq; contends, that the Court of Appeal made resounding and scathing pronouncements on the constitutionality of the actions of four(4) Members purporting to be the duly constituted Rivers State House of Assembly and the legality of the 2nd Defendant's presentation of the 2024 Appropriation Bill to them, rather than the House of Assembly consisting of 26 Members, who defected from the Peoples Democratic Party to All Progressive Congress on the 11th of December, 2023 without any division in the party upon which they were elected into the House of Assembly. Counsel submits that every decision of a Court of law is deemed to be correct and binding on all parties thereto until it is set aside on appeal. Relied on the case of Amaechi v. I.N.E.C. (2008) 5 NWLR (Pt. 1080) 227, at P. 366, paras. D-G: Counsel submits further that, in this instant case, the Defendants are bound by Section 7(2) of the Court of Appeal Act to comply with the decision of the Court of Appeal. Submits further that, by the above decision of the Court of Appeal, the 2nd Defendant is bound to re-present the 2024 Appropriation Bill to the Rivers State House of Assembly and to be restrained from incurring further expenditure from the Consolidated Revenue of the State until Defendants have so complied. Counsel urged the Court to in the circumstances hold that, the Claimant has established its legal rights in this matter, and therefore entitled to the declaratory and injunctive reliefs sought, based on the answers to the questions posed.

The Defendants led a Counter Afdavit to oppose the application on

06/11/2024. The Counter Afdavit was sworn to by Mr. Bright Otobo, a Legal Practitioner in the chambers of the Attorney General of Rivers State, Nigeria. From the facts deposed to as distilled from the Counter Afdavit, it is the contention of the Defendants that, on the 11th day of December, 2023, Martins Amaewhule and 26 others defected from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), that sponsored their election into the Rivers State House of Assembly, to the All Progressives Congress (APC). The remainder of the Members of the H

Constitution declared their seats vacant. That Martins Amaewhule and 26

FHC/ABJ/1681/2023 The Certied True Copy of their motion on notice and afdavit thereof was attached and marked as Exhibit “A”. That the said afrmation of their defection can be found at Paragraph 9 of the afdavit in support of their Motion.

That after the defection of Martins Amaewhule and 26 others from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC), several Suits have been led with the 2nd and 3rd Defendants as parties, arising and connected with the aforesaid defection. That at paragraph 6 of the Counter Afdavit, Defendants deposed to the fact that, some of the Suits are still pending, while some have been disposed of but on Appeal to the Supreme Court and Court of Appeal to resolve the question of jurisdiction, on the issue of locus of the 27 formal lawmakers and this issue can be raised even for the rst time at the Supreme Court. That the Suits are:

(i) FHC/ABJ/CS/1613/2023 Rivers State House of Assembly Vs. National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria wherein the 2nd Defendant is the 11th Defendant The said originating summons was amended on the 13th day of December 2023. This Suit sought to restrain the 2nd Defendant from calling on the National Assembly to take over the functions of the House of Assembly amongst other reliefs. The Certied True Copy of the said originating summons and the amended originating summons are attached and marked Exhibit “B” and EXHIBIT “B1” respectively

(ii) Suit No FHC/PH/CS/269/23 Between: Because of our Tomorrow Party (Boot Party & 2Ors Vs. Hon. John Dominic Iderima & 26 Ors). The 2nd D e f

questioned the Membership status of the Martins Amaewhule led group of 26 former Lawmakers, that defected on the 11th day of December, 2023, as to whether they can seat as Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly as Lawmakers. The Certied True Copy of the said originating summons is attached and marked Exhibit “C”.

(iii) Suit No FHC/PH/CS/90/24 Between: Hon Victor Oko Jumbo & 2Ors Vs. Hon Martins Amaewhule & 29 Ors, wherein the 2nd Defendant is the 28th Defendant. The said Suit also questions the Membership of the Martins Amaewhule led group, whether they can so still parade as lawmakers, having defected on the 11th day of December 2023, from Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) the party under whose auspices they were sponsored and elected to the All Progressives Congress (APC). The Certied True Copy of the Originating Summons is attached and marked Exhibit “D”

(iv) That the Defendants further contended in the deposition that, Suit No: FHC/ABJ/CS/1681/2023 was withdrawn and struck out by Hon Justice Peter O. Lifu on the 30th day of October 2024. That the Suit shows that, indeed Martins Ameawhule and the 26 others defected and even a withdrawal of the suit cannot restore the status.

Amaewhule and 26 others sought declaratory order from the Court that they are entitled to renounce their Membership of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and join the All Progressive Congress (APC). That Martins Amaewhule and the 26 Ors prayed the Court to declare that Independent National Electoral Commission lacks the power to declare their seats in the Rivers State House of Assembly vacant.

(b) That in the statement of claim of Martins Amaewhule and the 26 Ors, they stated at paragraphs 11 & 17 that as a result of uncertainty, they defected from the Peoples Democratic Party to All Progressive Congress on the 11th day of December 2023. The Certied True Copy of the said statement of claim is annexed as Exhibit “F”.

(c) Witness Deposition of Martins Amaewhule paragraphs 10 and 16 wherein he also reconrmed the said defection from PDP to APC by himself and other 26 persons listed on the face of the writ of summons. Annexed and marked as Exhibit “G” is the Certied True Copy of the witness deposition.

(d) Annexed as Exhibit “H” is the Certied True Copy of the ruling delivered by the Court following the ling of the Notice of Discontinuance by Martins Amaewhule and his group.

D e f e n d a n t s f u r t h e r c o n t e n d e d t h a t ,

Amaewhule and the 26 Ors defection in the Exhibits D, E, F, G and H referred to above, was also an acknowledgement of the fact that, they are persons whose status as Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly is not only in d o u b t , b u t q u e s t i o n a b l e b a l a n c e , p e n d i n g t h e determination of the other Suits, said defection as in Exhibit C & D

In the afdavit, the Defendants contended further that, it will be appropriate in the circumstances for the parties to maintain the status quo, until their M e m b e r s h i p s t a t u s i s  n a l l y d e t e r m i n e d T h a t t h e s t a t u s q u o t o b e

maintained is that obtainable immediately after the defection and before the hostilities or disputes arose at the various Courts; in which Hon Victor OkoJumbo led House was functioning and carrying out various legislative functions including the passage of Bills into law. That the maintenance of status quo will also entail the 2nd and 3rd Defendants continuing to present Bills of whatever nature on any subject matter concerning the state before the Victor Oko-Jumbo led House of Assembly. That all Bills including the 2024 Appropriation Bill already passed into law need not be re-presented before another House of Assembly as the state cannot have two Houses of Assembly running pari passu.

The Defendants deponent contended that he knows as a fact that the 2nd Defendant, when he took his oath of ofce on the 29th day of May, 2023, as the Governor of Rivers State, swore to uphold the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and to defend and protect the interest, security of lives and property of Rivers State people being the Chief Security Ofcer of the State. The deponent deposed further that, he knows as a fact that the 2nd Defendant will overreach and undermine Exhibits B, C, and D by representing the Appropriation Bill which has since been signed into law on the 14th day of December, 2024 and several expenditures made therein.

The deponent of the Defendants afdavit, contended further that, he is aware of SUIT NO. FHC/ABJ/1613/2023 and Appeal No. CA/ABJ/CJ/133/2024 being the Judgments of the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal. That SUIT NO. FHC/ABJ/1613/2023 was led on the 29th of November, 2023, and was subsequently amended on the 13th day of December, 2023. The Certied True Copies of the Originating Summons led on the 29th day of November 2023 and amended Originating Summons led on the 13th day of December 2023 were as exhibited in Paragraph 6 (1) of the afdavit. That the defection of Martins Amaewhule and 26 others occurred on the 11th day of December, 2023 after SUIT NO. FHC/ABJ/1613/2023 had been led on the 29th of N o v e m b e r , 2 0 2 3 T h a t t h r o u g h o u t t h e p r o c e e d i

U I T N O . FHC/ABJ/1613/2023 and the appeal thereof, Martins Amaewhule and 26 others did not inform the Court of the fact of their defection from People Democratic Party to All Progressive Congress on 11th December, 2023. The D e f e n d a n t s d e p o n e n t c o n

M

t i n

Amaewhule and 26 others informed the Court of their defection from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), the decision of the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal would have been otherwise. That the Court of Appeal did not pronounce on the issue of the defection of Martins Amaewhule and the 26 Ors which is an issue of jurisdiction raised and that the issue of jurisdiction that questions the locus of the 27 former Lawmakers has been raised in the appeal to the Supreme Court.

That restraining the 2nd Defendant from making expenditures from the Consolidated Revenue Fund will occasion monumental and irreparable harm on the good people of Rivers State. That the 2nd Defendant swore to an oath to uphold and defend the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and maintain peace and order in the state which cannot be achieved if the Budget and other Bills are presented to the Martins Amaewhule led 26 “law makers” when the question of their standing as such have not been nally interpreted by the Courts, nor will the 2nd Defendant be able to maintain peace and security if the prayers of the plaintiff are granted.

That restraining the 2nd Defendant from making expenditures from the Consolidated Revenue Fund would mean that salaries of medical doctors, nurses, mid-wives, teachers, civil servants and other essential workers like judiciary staff would not be paid. That restraining the 2nd Defendant from making expenditures from the Consolidated Revenue Fund will completely paralyse and ground Rivers State. That the Defendants are law abiding and would always uphold the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and will not do anything that will seem to undermine the Courts or render nugatory the outcome of the various Suits before the Courts challenging the Membership status of Martins Amaewhule & 26 others which the representing the 2024 Budget and other Bills before them will occasion.

The Defendants urged the Court to hold that, the Claimant is not entitled to the reliefs sought and that the Suit should be dismissed.

The Learned Senior Counsel, Lawrence Oko-Jaja, SAN; formulated a lone issue for determination as follows: “Whether the re-presentation of the Bill which has been assented to by the 2nd Defendant on the 14th day of December 2023 does not amount to the 2nd Defendant going against his oath of ofce and undermining and overreaching Suit No. FHC/PH/CS/269/2023 and Suit No. FHC/PH/CS/90/2024”. The Learned Senior Counsel, Lawrence Oko-Jaja, SAN; in the written address which he adopted as legal argument at the hearing, contended that, the Claimant by his claim acknowledged the fact that the 2024 Appropriation Law is an existing Law of Rivers State which came into force on the 14th day of December 2023. Contended that Martins Amaewhule & 26 others having defected from the Party upon which they were elected into the House to another Political Party automatically vacated their sits on 11th of December, 2023, and therefore had no locus to enforce any legal right for the presentation of the Budget in issue.

Counsel further contended that, Section 100(2) provides thus: “A Bill shall not become Law unless it has been duly passed and, subject to subsection (1) of this section, assented to in accordance with the provisions of this section”.

December 2023 by those Members who did not defect but continued to perform their legislative duties. Further submits that, the 2nd Defendant can spend money from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the State based on the Appropriation Law of 2024. Contended that, the same position applies to the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Counsel also referred to the case of Obong & Ors Vs. Government of Akwa Ibom State & 2Ors (2014) LPELR 24259 CA, P. 32 Para B-F where the Court of Appeal held that the Governor rightly exercised his powers as contained in Section 4 of the Interpretation Law of Akwa Ibom State, 2000, which Law provides -"A law is passed when the Governor assent to the Bill for the law, whether the law is published in the State Gazette or not." Submits that, it is therefore not correct that the 2nd Defendant cannot act based on the law passed by the Rivers State House of Assembly. Whether that law is validly passed by the Rivers State House of Assembly or not is a different matter entirely. Counsel submits that, until the law is set aside which is now being challenged, the Governor can validly incure expenditure based on the 2024 Appropriation Law. Submits further that, the Governor can only meet the expenditures by drawing funds from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Rivers State until the law is either amended, set aside by the Court or repealed by the House of Assembly. Counsel therefore urged on the Court to hold that 2nd Defendant can draw from the

Appropriation Law of Rivers State which came into force on the 14th of December 2023.

Counsel submits that, there is no Appropriation Bill 2024 to be re-presented to the Rivers State House of Assembly whatsoever. Contended that the fact cannot be wished away that there is an appropriation law 2024 of Rivers State.

Contended that what the Claimant though, not expressly but is subtly demanding is that the Governor re-presents the already passed appropriation law to the purported House of Assembly made up of Martins Amaewhule and 26 Ors that defected and automatically vacated their seats in the House of Assembly. Contended that, the Governor cannot do so because, that will be legitimizing an illegality. Contended that, to do so, will be going against his oath of ofce i.e. to uphold the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the maintenance of rule of law. Counsel therefore submits that, once a bill has been assented into law, rightly or wrongly, an aggrieved party can either challenge it in court or seek for its repeal or amendment.

Senior Counsel, Lawrence Oko-Jaja, SAN; further submitted that, even in the event that there is a challenge to the law, the 2nd Defendant can under Section 122 of the 1999 Constitution as amended draw from the consolidated account of the State to meet the needs of the Government and People of Rivers State. Learned Senior counsel referred to the section which provides that: “If the Appropriation Bill in respect of any nancial year has not been passed into Law by the beginning of the nancial year, the Governor may authorize the withdrawal of moneys from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the State for the purpose of meeting expenditure necessary to carry on the services of the government for a period not exceeding six months or until the coming into operation of the Law, whichever is the earlier.”

Submitted that, it is therefore not correct that the 2nd Defendant cannot act based on the law passed by the Rivers State House of Assembly. Counsel submits that, until the appropriation law of 2024 is set aside which is now being challenged, the Governor can validly incure expenditure based on the 2024 Appropriation Law, by drawing funds from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Rivers State. Counsel therefore urged on this Court to hold that 2nd Defendant can draw from the consolidated fund of Rivers State to meet the demand of the 2024 Appropriation Law of Rivers State which came into force on the 14th of December 2023.

Senior Counsel, Lawrence Oko-Jaja, SAN Submits that by paragraphs 4, 5, 6 (ii) and (iii), 7, and 8 of the counter afdavit, the fact that 27 Ameawhule group of former law makers defected from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) that sponsored them, to All Progressives Congress (APC) was a fact that was never controverted. Submitted that this defection is a live issue in Exhibit C and D in Suit No FHC/PH/CS/269/23 Between: Because of our Tomorrow Party (Boot Party & 2Ors Vs. Hon. John Dominic Iderima & 26 Ors) and Suit No FHC/PH/CS/90/24 Between: Hon Victor Oko Jumbo & 2Ors Vs. Hon Martins Amaewhule & 29 Ors respectively. Therefore, contended that representing the 2024 Appropriation Bill which has been signed into law when this matter that deals with the issue of their defection is pending before the Court will be overreaching the said cases.

S e n i o r C o u n s e l f o r t h e D e f e n d a n

contended that, indeed by their said defection, the Amaewhule led group of former law makers lost their seat by virtue of the provisions of section 109(1)(g) of the 1999 Constitution. Contended that the proviso in this section is inapplicable in this case because there was no division within the Peoples

Democratic Party (PDP) before their defection to the All Progressives Congress (APC). Submitted that it is settled law that having defected, the then speaker of the remainder of the Members of the House of Assembly in the person of Rt. Honorable Edison Ehie, having declared their seats vacant, Honorable Martins Amaewhule and the 26 others can no longer be regarded as Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly. Counsel referred the Court to Exhibit A, particularly the afdavit, wherein Martins Chike Amaewhule, the “That the Plaintiffs contested

their respective elections on the platform of the 2nd Defendant and had remained Members of the latter until 11/12/2023 when they (Claimants) left 2nd Defendant and joined the All Progressives Congress (APC) as a result of a serious division in the 2nd Defendant”. In conclusion on this point, Counsel submits that there is no Appropriation Bill 2024 to be re-presented to the 27 former Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly, as they have left the House.

The learned senior counsel further contended that the fact cannot be wished away that there is an Appropriation Law, 2024 of Rivers State. Counsel contended that, what the Claimant though not expressly but are subtly d e m a n d i n g i s t h a t t h e G o v e r n o r R E - p r e s e n t s t h e a l r e a d y p a s s e d appropriation law to a purported House of Assembly, made up of Martins Amaewhule and 26 ors, who were no longer Lawmakers, with effect from 11th December 2023, prior to the presentation of the budget to Rt. Hon. Edison Ehie. Submitted that the 2nd Defendant cannot in law and on the facts, rerepresent a Budget to Hon. Martins Amaewhule & 26 others, as to do so, will be going against his oath of ofce i.e. to uphold the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the maintenance of rule of law. Counsel therefore submitted that once a Bill has been assented into law rightly or wrongly an aggrieved party can either challenge it in Court as the plaintiff is now doing, seek for it to be repealed or amended. In other words counsel contends that, the proper application would have been to set aside the appropriation Bill that was passed into law. That a relief is sought in a Suit by the former 27 Lawmakers to setaside the Appropriation Bill of 2024, a fresh Bill cannot be presented.

Counsel further contends that, even in the event that there is a challenge to the law, the 2nd Defendant can under Section 122 of the 1999 Constitution as amended draw from the consolidated account of the State to meet the needs of the Government and People of Rivers State. That section 122 provides that: “If the Appropriation Bill in respect of any nancial year has not been passed into Law by the beginni ng of the na nci al year, the Governor may authorize the withdrawal of moneys from the Consolidated Revenue Fund of the State for the purpose of meeting expenditure necessary to carry on the services of the government for a period not exceeding six months or until the coming into operation of the Law, whichever is the earlier.”

transact business with the executive but shall not do so if it is a matter that calls for the impeachment of the Governor.

Counsel also relied on the Supreme Court Pronouncement in Abegunde v Osun State House of Assembly 8 NWLR (Pt 1461) P. 354. Paras B-D, where the Supreme Court held that: “The provision of Section 68(1)(g) of the Constitution are very clear that the appellant being a Member of the House of Representations shall vacate his seat in that House when being a person whose election to the House was sponsored by a political party, he becomes a Member of another political party before the expiration of the period for which that Hose was elected. To escape the hammer of this Section of the Constitution hitting the appellant on the head, the appellant must lead credible and cogent evidence to show that his conduct in defecting from Labour Party to another party, was covered by the proviso to the section. Did the appellant succeed in doing that at the trial Court? I am afraid, the appellant had woefully failed to lead evidence showing that there was a division within the Labour Party nationwide to support his defection to another political party as rightly found by the trial Court and afrmed by the Court below.” Counsel also referred to the cases of A.G of the Federation Vs. Abubakar (2007) 10 NWLR (Pt 1041) P. 177-178 H-E and Ogbuoji Vs. Umahi (2022) 8 NWLR (Pt 1832) 359, Paras B-E; Speaker, Cross Rivers State House of Assembly & Anor Vs. Ekom & Ors (2021) LPELR – 55738 (CA) Pp. 17-18, Paras B-F.

Submitted that the legislature cannot be stalled because some Members on their own volition defected from one political party to another. Submitted that in this case, by the defection from PDP to APC by Martins Amaewhule group, they automatically vacated there sits. Submitted that where defection has occurred, the remainder of the Members of the House of Assembly can seat and continue with the businesses of the House. Also relied on Section 102 of the 1999 Constitution (as Amended) which states that: “A House of Assembly may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its Membership, and the presence or participation of any person not entitled to be present at or to participate in the proceedings of the House shall not invalidate such proceedings In this instant case. Counsel submits that, it was therefore proper for the remainder of the House of Assembly Members after the d

constitution (as amended) which says that:

The learned Senior Counsel Lawrence Oko-Jaja SAN; submitted that the governor will be violating his Oath of Ofce, for he swore to uphold the constitution and the Rule of Law, and it will therefore be illegal to RE-present the Appropriation Bill 2024, to the 27 former Lawmakers, which Bill has since been passed into law by the Lawmakers who did not vacant their seats on 11th December, 2023. Contended that, the Appropriation Bill 2024 having been passed the group of 27 former Lawmakers, with questionable Membership raised in their amended Suit on 13/10/2024, two days after their defection and when the Budget has already been passed by the Rt. Hon. Edison Ehie led Assembly. Counsel contended that where majority members of the House defects without a division in their party, they are deemed to have lost their seats and the remaining members of the House, who did not defect as in this case, properly received the proposed Budget, deliberated on it and passed it into Law. Counsel copiously sited and relied on the pronouncement of Dapialong & Ors .v. Dariye & Anr (2007)LPELR-928, the Supreme Court Per Onnoghen JSC (later CJN) held that: “On the 25/7/2006, 13 Members of the House left the PDP and joined the Advanced Congress of Democrats (A.C.D). The speaker of House of Assembly followed on the 26/7/2006. By the operation of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution they were deemed to have and actually vacated their seats in the House of Assembly leaving its Membership to 10. It was 8 out of 10 that impeached the 1st respondent”. The Court went further to pronounce: “the 14 Members of the Plateau State House of Assembly that defected from Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and joined the Action Congress of Democracy (ACD) by operation of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, were deemed to vacate and actually vacated their seats in the House of Assembly and that the remaining Ten Members of the House of Assembly can transact any business, except in matters of impeachment, for which 2/3 of the 24 Members must be present. Counsel while adumbrating at the hearing on the 12/11/2024 tendered across the bar Certied Copies of Legislative and Executive Documents where His Excellency Governor Nyesom Wike GSSRS, CON made several requests and got approval from the House of Assembly constituted by only six (6) members with its Speaker as Rt. Hon. Adams Dabotorudima. Senior Counsel Lawrence Oko-jaja SAN; contended that it was the Six (6) man House of Assembly that the former Governor Nyesom Wike GSSRS, CON presented the 2017 Budget, on the 28/12/2016 and that same was speeding passed into Law as the Appropriation Bill 2017. Senior Counsel Lawrence Oko-jaja SAN contended further that Hon. Justice Daisy W. Okocha (sworn in on 4th January, 2016 as Chief Judge) and Hon. Justice A.I Iyayi-laminkanra (sworn in as Chief Judge on 3rd April, 2016) were on the request of the Governor, conrmed by the Six (6) members are less than Twenty-four (24) members and were sworn in by the Governor as substantive Chief Judges. Submitted that in line with the decision of Dapialong & Ors .v. Dariye & Anr (2007)LPELR-928, Per Onnoghen JSC (later CJN) the Governor Nyesom Wike GSSRS, CON transacted business with only Six(6) members without a quorum of the Twenty-six (26) of the Thirty-two (32) man House of Assembly. Contended that the 2017 Budget having been passed by the Six (6) man House of Assembly, the then Governor Nyesom Wike GSSRS, CON upon the return of the other members of the House, upon winning their byelection, the Bill was not Re-presented and all the appointments made between December 2015 and February, 2017 was not Re-presented for a fresh deliberation and passage into Law. Learned Counsel urged the Court to hold that, by the decision of Dapialong & Ors .v. Dariye & Anr (2007)LPELR-928, if the matter is not pertaining to impeachment, the remaining Members of the House of Assembly who did not defect from the party on the platform which they were elected, the remaining members can legislate on any matter and 5

“Except as otherwise provided by this constitution, any question proposed for decision in a House of Assembly shall be determined by the required majority of the Members present and voting;...” Submitted that those who have vacated their seat or their Membership of the House being questioned in Court, are not “Members present and voting”.

National assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the amended summons led on 11/12/23 and the Appeal No: CA/ABJ/CJ/132/2024 being Exhibits B & B1, never determined the issue of their defection and the jurisdiction to entertain a Suit led by them, the 27 Lawmakers have no legal right to do so. Also submits that it will amount to a Constitutional aberration and a violation of his oath of ofce for the Second Defendant to re-present the 2024 Appropriation Bill already passed into law before persons whose Membership of the Rivers State House of Assembly is being questioned before the law Courts. Contended that to do so will also overreach the outcome of those cases.

Therefore, learned Senior Counsel also submits that since the Martins Amaewhule led group of persons Membership of the House is being questioned, the appropriate order in the circumstance is for parties to maintain status quo. To do otherwise may render nugatory the outcome of the cases in the event or should the Courts nd that they indeed have lost their seat as a result of their defection. What that means would be that persons who were not Members of the House of Assembly passed the appropriation law. Counsel urged the Court for the status quo to be maintained. Relied on NERC & Ors Vs. Tebite & Ors (2022) LPELR- 58321(CA) (Pp. 41 Paras. E); Olamoyegun & Ors Vs. Ebun & Ors (2018) LPELR-46108(CA) (Pp. 20- 21 Paras. A-A); CHIEF T.A.L. AKAPO (OJORA OF LAGOS) VS. ALHAJI H.A. HAKEEM - HABEEB & ORS (1992} LPELR - 325 P. 58, PARAS. E - G

Submits that in view of other cases touching on the matter one way or the other now pending in the Courts, it is safe for this Court, instead of granting the Claimants relief to appropriately make an order for status quo ante bellum to be maintained. In order words while Martins Amaewhule and his 26 former Members who defected are sorting out their matter in Court; the Rivers State House of Assembly cannot be in abeyance pending when their status will be determined. Submitted that on this premise, that the order of status quo ante bellum becomes necessary, to do otherwise will be shutting down an arm of the Government of Rivers State to the detriment of Rivers People.

Further submitted that maintaining the present status quo will allow Bills of whatever kind, nature and subject matter, to be presented before the OkoJumbo led House of Assembly both by Government and private Members including the 2nd Defendant. It will also entail that Bills including the 2024 Appropriation Bill already passed into law need not be re-presented as the state cannot have two Houses functioning at the same time. Further submits that what quo to be preserved is the

nature of the subject matter as each case is to be looked at on its merit base on facts before the court. As earlier submitted, the overall purpose is not to foist on the court of a court of helplessness or the order of court rendered nugatory at the end of the proceedings. Counsel relied on the case of Dangote Industries Ltd & Anor Vs. Ocean Bears Golf and Leisure Resorts Ltd & Ors. (2021) LPELR-53464(CA)(Pp.25 paragraph A.

From totality of the Afdavit evidence and legal argument canvassed by the respect ive counsel to the part ies: two (2) issues properly emerg ed for determination as follows:

1. “Whether the Claimants can by an order of Mandatory Injunction urge upon the Court, to compel the Governor, to Re-present the Budget to Martins Amaewhule and the 26 others, who defected from the Peoples Democratic Party to the All Progressive Congress, on 11th December, 2023.

2. In view of the pending cases bothering on the Issue of jurisdiction that is questioning the locus standi or legal status of the 27 former Lawmaker, whether, the proper order of the court should be to maintain the present status quo or proceed to compel the Governor to Re-present the Budget of 2024.

On Issue number One (1) which is:

“Whether the Claimants can by an order of Mandatory Injunction urge upon the Court, to compel the Governor, to Re-present the Budget to Martins Amaewhule and the 26 others, who defected from the Peoples Democratic Party to the All Progressive Congress, on 11th December, 2023.

The Claimants Counsel, Henry .C. Chibor, Esq., did not controvert the facts that those Lawmakers the Claimants are urging on this Court for the Budget to be Re-presented, vacated their seats and are therefore no longer Members of the House of Assembly. Facts not controverted ought to be acted upon by the Court, except the facts are reversed. However, Counsel submits that, the Governor of Rivers State, must Re-present the Budget to Martins Amaewhule and the 26 others being Lawmakers. The Defendants contends that Martins Amaewhule and the 26 others defected on 11th December, 2023 and by operation of the law, they automatically vacated their seats and that the presentation of the Budget by the Governor on 13th of December, 2023, and its passage by the Rt Hon Edison Ehie led House of Assembly, the Budget that was signed as Appropriation Bill of 2024, cannot be Re-presented except by an order of Court, rst setting it aside or if it is amended. Contends that the Budget which has been implemented to near exhaustion cannot be Represented, or until the Supreme Court determines all the pending cases arriving after the defection and automatic loss of seats of the 27 former law makers. That pending the nal determination of cases in the Courts of rst instance and the cases on appeal, which must rst determine the locus Standi of the former Lawmakers, this Court cannot compel the Governor to Represent the Budget for it will be unconstitutional and a breach of the Oath of Ofce for the Governor to intermingle with those who are no longer Lawmakers. Defendant Counsel further contended that, in the circumstances since the issue of locus of the former 27 lawmakers as not be pronounced upon by the Supreme Court, the court can make an order for parties to maintain the status quo, which represents the state of affairs that gave rights to the events, w

Submitted therefore that as at 14th December,2023 when the Appropriation Bill was passed, the 27 members were no longer law makers with a right, to participate in the process of law making. Contended that by the operation of law and on the authority of Diapialong Vs. Dariye (Supra) there was nothing wrong for the four (4) members who did not defect to elect one (1) amongst them as the Speaker of the House of Assembly in the person of Rt. Hon. Edison Ehie who upon acting on the order of Hon. Justice M.W. Danagogo passed the Budget that was signed into Law as the Appropriation Bill 2024. Counsel urged the court to maintain the status quo and dismissed the suit for lacking in merit.

On rst limb of Issue number one (1) which bothers on the question of the defected 27 lawmakers still parading as lawmakers who upon their defection without a division in their party were deemed to have vacated their seats. It will be pertinent to go on an excursion on Section 109(1)(G) of Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 constitution as amended and the pronouncement of the superior courts of records to determine whether upon the defection of a member of the House of Assembly from the party upon which he/she was elected will be deemed to have vacated the seat or shall continue to parade in the House until a court so pronounces.

i. The law in Section 109 (1)(G) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 as amended, provides thus: Ä Member of a House of Assembly shall vacate his seat in the House if – being a person whose election to the House of Assembly was sponsored by a Political Party, he becomes a member of any other Political Party before the expiration of the period for which that House was elected. Provided that his Membership of the latter Political Party of which he was previously a Member or of a merger of two pr more Political Parties or factions by one of which he was previously sponsored”.

I cannot see anywhere in Section 109 (1)(G) or any of the Section of the Constitution, where the Court has any role to play before the seats of defecting Lawmakers could or would become vacant. I cannot also see any provision in Section 109 of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, that stipulates that approval must be obtained for the party of the defector before the act of vacation will be deemed concluded. In my considered view, Section 109 (1)(G) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is selfexecutory, for once the person defects from the party that sponsored his election to another party, without any division in his/her political party, that person automatically vacates the seat. In my view it is not at every repeated defection that a Speaker of the House or the Court will intervene as to make

the Honourable member stop ascending legislative sessions.

ii. In this case the Defendants in their Counter Afdavit at several paragraphs stated that Martins Amaewhule and 26 other Lawmakers

11/12/2023, two days before the Budget was presented and passed into law on 14/12/2023. They further deposed that, the fact of their defection and vacation of their seats was concealed from Hon. Justice J. Omotosho, for if the trial Judge was aware, he would ordinarily refuse to grant the reliefs but may have struckout the Suit, for they have lost their locus standi to pursue any legal right.

Let me reproduce the relevant paragraphs 3, 4, 5, 6, 16, 17, 18, 19 and 20 as follows:

3. That I know as a fact that on the 11th day of December, 2023 Martins Amaewhule and 26 others defected from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) that sponsored their election into the Rivers State House of Assembly, to the All Progressives Congress (APC). The remainder of the Members of the House elected Edison Ehie as speaker who in accordance with the Constitution declared their seats vacant.

4. That Martins Amaewhule and 26 others afrmed the fact of their defection on oath in SUIT NO. FHC/ABJ/1681/2023. The Certied True Copy of their motion on notice and afdavit thereof is attached and marked

Paragraph 9 of the afdavit in support of their Motion.

5. That after the defection of Martins Amaewhule and 26 others from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC), several Suits have been led with the 2nd and 3rd Defendants as parties arising and connected with the said defection.

6. That some of the said Suits are: (i) FHC/ABJ/CS/1613/2023 Rivers State House of Assembly Vs. National Assembly of the Federal Republic of Nigeria wherein the 2nd Defendant is the 11th Defendant. The said originating summons was amended on the 13th day of December 2023. This Suit sought to restrain the 2nd Defendant from calling on the National Assembly to take over the functions of the House of Assembly amongst other reliefs. The Certied True Copy of the said originating summons and the amended originating summons are attached and marked Exhibit “B” and EXHIBIT “B1” respectively.

16. That indeed, I am aware of SUIT NO. FHC/ABJ/1613/2023 and Appeal No. CA/ABJ/CJ/133/2024 being the Judgments of the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal.

17. That SUIT NO. FHC/ABJ/1613/2023 was led on the 29th of November, 2023 and subsequently amended on the 13th day of December, 2023. The Certied True Copies of the Originating Summons led on the 29th day of November 2023 and amended Originating Summons led on the 13th day of December 2023 are as exhibited in Paragraph 6 (1) above.

18. That the defection of Martins Amaewhule and 26 others occurred on the 11th day of December, 2023 after SUIT NO. FHC/ABJ/1613/2023 has been led on the 29th of November, 2023.

19. That throughout the proceedings in SUIT NO. FHC/ABJ/1613/2023 and the appeal thereof, Martins Amaewhule and 26 others did not inform the Court of the fact of their defection from People Democratic Party to All Progressive Congress on 11th December, 2023.

20. That I verily believe that if Martins Amaewhule and 26 others had i n f o r m e d t h

Democratic Party (PDP), the decision of the Federal High Court and the Court of Appeal would have been otherwise.

The Claimants did not controvert the facts that the 27 lawmakers defected from the platform on which they were elected as lawmakers. It is settled law that, depositions in an afdavit, whic h were never challenged by the Claimants in a further afdavit, are deemed admitted. See Obumseli & anr .v. Uwakwe (2019)LPELR-46937. The Court can act on the uncontradicted averments as being the truth. See Yardua .v. Yandoma (2014) LPELR-24217; EFCC .v. Dina (2022)LPELR-58435. However, this Court will in doing justice, follow the decisions of the Superior Courts on settled principles of law, as canvassed by the Defendants' Counsel, which the Claimants' Counsel did not le a reply on points of law to address.

In the circumstances, this Court will set out notable pronouncements of the Courts on the issue of defection and vacation of seat by Members of the National Assembly or the State House of Assembly, from decisions handed down:-

a. In the case of A.G Federation .v. Abubaker 92007) 10NWLR (Pt 1041) P.1 at P.178, the Apex Court, per Aderemi JSC at Page 178 held thus:"Members of the Senate and House of Representatives were elected by the people as were the President. Applying the well known principles of interpretation to the above provision of the Constitution, I have no doubt in my mind have made it manifest that if

any of these elective Members after winning an election on the platform of a political party, later, on being a Member of the Senate or of the House of Representatives, defects to another political party, he is deemed, in law, to have automatically vacated his seat in the House of which he is a Member. No other interpretation can be given to the above provision. A similar provision was fashioned out for Members of the State House of Assembly, Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution which is the relevant provision. His Lordship further stated: - "It is manifest from the above quoted constitutional provisions that the Lawmakers intended to and indeed made punishable the defection of an elected Member, from the political party that sponsored him, to another political party before the expiration of the period for which the House was elected by declaring his seat vacant. No similar provision was made for the Vice-President or even for the President." My understanding of the above pronouncement, in applying it, Hon. Martins Amaewhule & 26ors automatically vacated their seats, because there was no division in the PDP when they defected to APC.

b. In the case of Abegunde .v. Osun State House of Assembly & Ors '92014) LPELR-24588, the Court of Appeal, Per Mshelia held thus:“The provision of Section 68(1)(g) of the Constitution are very clear that the appellant being a Member of the House of Representations shall vacate his seat in that House when being a person whose election to the House was sponsored by a political party, he becomes a Member of another political party before the expiration of the period for which that Hose was elected. To escape the hammer of this Section of the Constitution hitting the appellant on the head, the appellant must lead credible and cogent evidence to show that his conduct in defecting from Labour Party to another party, was covered by the proviso to the section. Did the appellant succeed in doing that at the trial Court? I am afraid, the appellant had woefully failed to lead evidence showing that there was a division within the Labour Party nationwide to support his defection to another political party as rightly found by the trial Court and afrmed by the Court below”.

Assembly in whose favour an injunction was granted to restrain INEC

Democratic Party /(PDP) to All Progressives Congress (APC) due to a division in their party, cannot turn round in a summersault to discontinue the Suit on 30/10/2024 as to deny their defection. In other words, at all material times, Hon. Martins Amaewhule and the 26 Others knew that they were defecting without any division in their party and were convinced that they could not prove it by any credible evidence in FHC/ABJ/CS/1681/2023, that was why, they decided to use the back door to exit prosecuting the case. Their discontinuing the case, does not change the fact deposed to in the afdavit of their defection in Suit no: FHC/ABJ/CS/1681/2023 Whether INEC conducts a Bye-Election or not to ll the vacated seats, the business of the Assembly will proceed with the remaining Members that did not defect and vacate their seats.

c. In the case of Ofobruku .v. DPP & Anor (2015) LPELR-24899, the Court of Appeal, per Ogunwumiju (now a justice of the Supreme Court) pronounced thus: “ A clear look at Section 109 (1)(g) shows that it is mandatory for the elected Member to vacate his seat immediately on decamping to another party, where there is no division within his own party. It should be a voluntary honourabe action on his part. It is when this is not done, that the Speaker is then called upon by Section 109(2) to give effect to the provision of Section 109(2) by presenting evidence to the House that the Member has fallen foul of Section 109(1)(g) and then after deliberation, the Member is given the decision of the House.” In the case of Rivers State, the Speaker and his Deputy also defected and the Majority Leader of the House, Rt Hon. Edison Ehie emerged as the new Speaker and ofcially declared their seats vacant on 14/12/2023 and followed it up by notifying INEC to make preparations to conduct an election to ll the vacant seats. It is apparent that, Suit No: PHC/ABJ/CS/1681/2023: Rt Hon. Martins Amaewhule & 26ors .v. INEC & 5ors, was led to enable the Claimants r e t a i n

o p l e s Democratic Party (PDP) to All Progressives Congress (APC) with fanfare that was covered by all the major Electronic and Paper Media in Nigeria and beyond. There was no division in the Party proved, for the suit was discontinued. Therefore, until INEC conducts a fresh election, the 27 former lawmaker cannot come back to the House.

d. In the case of Dapialong & Ors .v. Dariye & Anr (2007)LPELR-928, the Supreme Court Per Onnoghen JSC (later CJN) held that: “On the 25/7/2006, 13 Members of the House left the PDP and joined the Advanced Congress of Democrats (A.C.D). The speaker of House of Assembly followed on the 26/7/2006. By the operation of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution they were deemed to have and actually vacated their seats in the House of Assembly leaving its Membership to 10. It was 8 out of 10 that impeached the 1st respondent”. The Court went further to pronounce: “the 14 Members of the Plateau State House of Assembly that defected from Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and joined the Action Congress of Democracy (ACD) by operation of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, were deemed to vacate and actually vacated their seats in the House of Assembly and that the remaining Ten Members of the House of Assembly can transact any business, except in matters of impeachment, for which 2/3 of the 24 Members must be present. In otherwords, if the matter is not pertaining to impeachment, the remaining Members of the House of Assembly who

did not defect can legislate on any matter and transact business with the executive but shall not do so if it is a matter that calls for the impeachment of the Governor.

e. In the recent case of case of The Speaker, Cross Rivers State House of Assembly & Anr .v. Ekom & Ors (2021)LPELR-55738, the Court of Appeal, Per Shaubu JCA held that: “Where there is no division in the political party of which the Member won the election and cross carpets to another party, he automatically vacates his seat in the House of Assembly.”

d. The plethora of cases cited above on the issue of defection of a Member of the House and the automatic vacation of the seat, clearly established that once the member defects, without any pronouncement by the Speaker or declaration by the Court the member is deemed to have lost his/her seat, for the provision of Section 109(1)(G) of the constitution as amended is selfexecutory. As in this instant case, it beyond any further argument with the wide publicity given by all major media houses that global televised with the fanfare of the celebration of the defection and the Afdavit deposed to by Hon. Martins Chike Amaewhule in Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/1681/2023 of their defection. I am in agreement with the Defendants Counsel, Lawrence Oko-Jaja, SAN, that Hon. Martins Chike Amaewhule and the 26 other Lawmakers who defected or cross carpeted from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC), automatically vacated their seats and the defected Lawmakers in my view, do not have a locus standi to continue the Suit before Hon. Justice J. Omotosho or approach any other Court to challenge the legality of the defection or approach the Court to seek any legal right as Lawmakers. I entirely agree that the Section 109 (1)(G) is self-executory and it is not at every repeated defection, that a Court will make declaration of vacant seats.

e.

instrumentality of the Court, to compel the Governor of Rivers State, the 2nd Defendant herein, to present a Budget to the 27 former Lawmakers, whose legal status has not been reversed by a Court pronouncement. Therefore, until the Supreme Court or other Court makes a denite pronouncement as to restore the 27 Lawmakers back to their seats, the Governor of Rivers State will be acting in breach of the Constitution or until the Supreme Court as determine the issue of jurisdiction as it pertains to the legal Status of the 27 former lawmakers, the Status quo be maintained. In other words, let that State of Affairs be maintained until the Supreme Court determines the cases on appeal, for to compel the 2nd defendant to Re-present the Budget when the cases are pending in Supreme Court and other court will render nugatory in the events the pronouncements declares that the 27 former lawmakers having defected cannot entertain to review the 2024 Appropriation Bill, they having vacated their seats on 11/12/2023.

f. From the facts and the legal arguments canvassed and in the light of plethora of legal authorities earlier cited, the 2nd Defendant in my considered view, cannot be compelled to do anything or transact business with the 27 former Lawmakers upon their defection, just as former Governor Chibi Dariye of Plateau State in 2006 refused to transact business with the 14 members of the House that defected. Relying on the authority of In the case of Dapialong & Ors .v. Dariye & Anr (2007)LPELR928, the Supreme Court Per Onnoghen JSC (later CJN) held that: “On the 25/7/2006, 13 Members of the House left the PDP and joined the Advanced Congress of Democrats (A.C.D). The speaker of House of Assembly followed on the 26/7/2006. By the operation of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution they were deemed to have and actually vacated their seats in the House of Assembly leaving its Membership to 10. It was 8 out of 10 that impeached the 1st respondent”. The Court went further to pronounce: “the 14 Members of the Plateau State House of Assembly that defected from Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and joined the Action Congress of Democracy (ACD) by operation of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, were deemed to vacate and actually vacated their seats in the House of Assembly and that the remaining Ten Members of the House of Assembly can transact any business, except in matters of impeachment, for which 2/3 of the 24 Members must be present. I agree with Defendants Counsel, that it will be unconstitutional, until otherwise pronounced upon by the Supreme Court, in the impending appeals, the 27 are no longer Lawmakers, that are entitled to receive and scrutinize any Budget for passage in an Appropriate Bill in Rivers State. g. Secondly, the Defendants contended that, they have appealed the Judgment of the Court of Appeal in Appeal no: CA/ABJ/CJ/133/2024 to the S

jurisdiction raised on the legal status of the 27 former Lawmakers to continue to claim to be Lawmakers after the defection on 11/12/2023. In my view, since the issue of jurisdiction is very germane and could even be raised for the rst time in the Court of Appeal/Supreme Court, it will serve the best interest of justice, if all parties in this Suit, particularly the Claimants who sued for the Budget of 2024 to be Re-presented, to await the outcome of the decisions of the Supreme Court. Therefore, I hold the rm view, that the 2nd Defendant could not be compelled to present any Budget, to the 27 defected Lawmakers, for to do otherwise, will render the appeal nugatory, for in the event the appeal succeeds, the Claimants and generality of the People of Rivers State will not suffer any prejudice or undue hardship of the re-presentation of the 2024 Budget, if the status quo is maintained pending the outcome of the appeal at the Supreme Court.

On the second limb, what otherwise of less than 2/3 (Two

third) of the members of the 32 State House of Assembly members making laws for the State and conrming appointments made by the Governor. The Claimants contended that, it is an aberration for the Governor to present the Budget to only Four (4) Members of the House. The Defendants contends that, the 2/3 (Two Third) Members envisaged in the Constitution is for all transactions except for impeachment. Contended that, the 27 Members having defected, the Four Members who did not defect could transact any business including passing the Budget, but when it pertains to impeaching the Governor, the law requires 2/3 of the 32 Members. That this Court should not depart from the Supreme Court decision of Dialong .v. Dariye, Supra, where the Court held that, the remaining Nine Members of the Plateau State House of Assembly could transact any business except impeachment. Dapialong & Ors .v. Dariye & Anr (2007)LPELR-928, the Supreme Court Per Onnoghen JSC (later CJN) held that: “On the 25/7/2006, 13 Members of the House left the PDP and joined the Advanced Congress of Democrats (A.C.D). The speaker of House of Assembly followed on the 26/7/2006. By the operation of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution they were deemed to have and actually vacated their seats in the House of Assembly leaving its Membership to 10. It was 8 out of 10 that impeached the 1st respondent”. The Court went further to pronounce: “the 14 Members of the Plateau State House of Assembly that defected from Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and joined the Action Congress of Democracy (ACD) by operation of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, were deemed to vacate and actually vacated their seats in the House of Assembly and that the remaining Ten Members of the House of Assembly can transact any business, except in matters of impeachment, for which 2/3 of the 24 Members must be present. The fact is not disputed that, 27 Members of the House led my Hon. Martins Amaewhule defected

Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, is self-executory, for once you defect you are not only deemed but such a member have actually lost his/her seat. The fact is not also disputed that, upon the defections and automatic vacation of the former 27 Martins Amaewhule led Lawmakers, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) did not conduct any election to ll the vacant seats. From the judicial pronouncement by Hon. Justice W. Onnoghen JSC, in Dialong's case, until an election is conducted to ll the vacant seats, by a process of bye-election, the Rivers State House of Assembly can only transact such legislative duties that require participation of less than 2/3 majority of the 32 Members of the House. The only legislative duty that require the 2/3 of all 32 Members is w i t h r e s p e c t t o r e m o v a l o r i m p e a c h m e n t o f t h e G o v e r n o r I n m y considered view, the House of Assembly as presently constituted can continue to perform legislative duties such as passing the Budget, and screening of commissioners and special advisers for appointment by the Governor.

The learned Senior Counsel Lawrence Oko-jaja SAN; at the hearing on the 1 2 / 1 1 / 2 0 2 4 t e n d e r e d d o c u m e n t s w h i c h t h i s c o u r t a s p e r u s e d a n d concluded that the Rivers State House of Assembly between December, 2015 and February, 2017, comprised of only Six (6) members with Rt. Hon. Adams Dabotorudima as Speaker transacted business with the executive Governor of Rivers State Chief Barr. Nyesom E. Wike, CON, GSSRS Thus, Court takes judicial notice of the fact that, between 2015 and 2017, the R i v e r s S t a t e H o u s e o f A s s e m b l y o f S

x ( 6 ) M e m b e

c

n  r m e d appointments and also passed the 2017 Appropriation Bill into Law on 2 8 / 1 2 / 2 0 1 6 A f e w e x a m p l e s w i

H i s Excellency, Chief Barr. Nyesom E. Wike, CON, GSSRS, transacted business with the House of Six (6) Members, which is a number far less than the 24 Members that ought to form the quorum. The few examples are as follows:

1. On 23/12/2015, Six (6) Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly sat and conrmed the Hon. Daisy Wotube Okocha as substantive Chief Judge of Rivers State and the Speaker, Rt. Hon Adams Dabotorudima, conveyed the approval to the Executive Governor, Chief (Bar) Ezenwo Nyesome Wike, CON GSSRS, and the Hon. Justice Daisy .W. Okocha, was sworn in on 4th January, 2016, as the Hon. Chief Judge of Rivers State.

2. On 03/03/2016, the Executive Governor of Rivers State, under a letter, REF: RVSG/GH/RVHA/VOL/1/030, made a request to Rt. Hon Adams Dabotorudima Assembly of Six (6) Members to conrm the a p p o i n t m e n t o f H o n J u s t i c e A

Substantive Chief Judge and the House of Six (6) Members on 07/03/2016 conrmed the appointment and same date in a letter referenced RVHA/ADM/36/VOL.1/32 conveyed the approval to His Excellency, Chief (Bar) Nyesom Wike, CON, who effected the appointment.

3. T h e G o v e r n o r , o n 0 4 / 0 7 / 2 0 1 6 , v i d e r e f e r e n c e RVSG/GH/RVHA/VOL.1/60, wrote to a Six (6) Members House of Rt. Hon. Adams Dabotorudima to approve N9,000,000,000.00 (Nine Billion Naira) loan facility from Zenith Bank to nance capital projects and rehabilitation of Hospitals and Secondary Schools. The request was approved.

4. On 23/06/2016, vide ref RVSG/GH/RVHA/VOL.1/59, the Rt. Hon. Adams Dabotorudima, led House of Seven Members screened and conrmed the appointment of Chairmen and Members of Local Government Caretaker Committees for Ahoada West, Asari Toru and Degema Local Government Councils of Rivers State.

5. On 31/05/2016, Rt Hon. Adams Dabotorudima led House of Six (6) M e m b e r s , s c r e e n e d a n d c o n  r m e d C h a i r m e n a n d C a r e t a k e r Committee Members for Gokana, Khana and Opobo/Nkoro Local Government Areas.

6. O n 2 2 / 1 2 / 2 0 1 6 , t h e G o v e r n o r , v i d e R e f RVSG/GH/RVHA/VOL.1/61, presented the Revenue Projection Bill, pursuant to which the 2017 Budget was presented on 28/12/2016 Six (6) Members Rt. Hon. Adams Dabotorudima led Assembly and

was passed into Law as the Appropriation Bill 2017. It will be pertinent to state as argued by the Learned Senior Counsel Lawrence Oko-Jaja that when INEC conducted the re-run elections in March, 2017 and the vacant 25 seats were lled, the 2017 Budget was not Represented because the Governor properly transacted business with the Six (6) members whose seats were not vacant at that material time. In other words I entirely agree with the learned senior counsel Lawrence Oko-Jaja that the Governor of a State as was done by His Excellency, Chief (Bar) Nyesom Wike, CON GSSRS, on 28/12/2016 with less Seven (7) members because the 25 seats were vacant. Therefore, until INEC conducts an election to ll the vacant seats, the Governor of Rivers State following the decision in Dapialong & Ors .v. Dariye & Anr (2007)LPELR-928, the Governor of Rivers State shall not be impeded from dealing with those members of the House be they Four(4) or Six(6) in carrying on with the business of conrmation of appointments and presentation of Budget.

In my considered view, the present Governor can transact business with the Members that did not vacate their seats. The Governor cannot carry on business with those who defected and by that act of defection, lost their seats. Therefore, the same way His Excellency Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, CON GSSRS, presented Budgets and nancial Bills with only Six(6) members, when the Numbers were less than two third 2/3 of the 32 Members, so shall His Excellency, Sir, Siminalaye Fubara, GSSRS, the Governor of Rivers State

constituted House of Rt. Hon. Oko-Jumbo, to carry on business of the State and until the 27 Lawmakers who defected and lost their seats, approaches the Court, for a redemption or INEC conducts another election to ll the seats vacated by the 27 Lawmakers upon their defection.

In sum, until the Supreme Court gives its verdict on the issue of jurisdiction which affects the status of the 27 Lawmakers, it is only those who did not vacate their seats, the Governor can, constitutionally approach to present Budget, appoint Chief Judges and President Customary Court. Also screen

appointments. Therefore, the Claimants case which was seeking declarative reliefs and mandatory injunction, will be dismissed as it is premature, pending the decision of the Supreme Court in respect of the issues of jurisdiction raised on locus standi of the 27 former Lawmakers. This suit be and is hereby dismissed and costs of N500,000.00 (Five Hundred Thousand Naira) Only, is awarded in favour of the Defendants and against the Claimant.

Accordingly, it is hereby ordered as follows:

1. That Claimant's suit from the facts disclosed in the afdavit evidence of the parties, is hasty and premature, as the issue of jurisdiction on t h

determination at the Supreme Court and other Courts and therefore the status quo shall be maintained pending the determination of the cases.

2. That the Claimant's claim seeking declarative and injunctive reliefs for the RE-Representation of the 2024 Budget to the former 27 Lawmakers, lacks merit and is accordingly dismissed.

3. That this suit be and is hereby dismissed, with costs in the sum of N500,000.00 (Five Hundred Thousand Naira) Only, awarded in favour of the Defendants and against the Claimant.

Parties: Parties are absent

S.H. APRIOKU JUDGE (20/12/2024)

Appearances: E.E. Obomanu, Esq., appearing with C. Brown, Esq., and S. Michael, Esq., holding brief for Lawrence Oko-Jaja, SAN; for Defendants. Cyrus Onu, Esq., holding brief for H.C. Chibor, Esq., for the Claimant.

S.H. APRIOKU JUDGE (20/12/2024)

Gamin G Week

Edited by nseobonG okon-ekonG

| gamingweek1117@gmail.com | Tel: 08114495324

Shape of Things to Come in 2025 Lottery Industry

Nseobong Okon-Ekong writes on some of the plans that are expected to materialise in the Nigerian gambling industry in 2025

EmErgENcE Of statEs’ gamiNg rEgUlatOrs

The emerging giant in the Nigerian Lottery regulatory space is the Federation of States Gaming Regulators of Nigeria (FSGRN). The umbrella body of states’ lottery regulators is led by Bashir Are, MD/CEO of the Lagos State Lottery and Gaming Authority. The body became an impactful force in the enduring effort, leading to the determination of who has regulatory jurisdiction over the lottery business in Nigeria by the Supreme Court in November 2024. The apex court’s annulment of the National Lottery Act 2005 effectively ended the reign of federal government-controlled organs to administer lottery operations in Nigeria. The court ruled that control of lottery activities was within the purview of state governments. In 2025, FSGRN is expected to unveil its plans for a seamless lottery regulatory regime embraced by member states, allowing the distribution of income from lottery activities to states on a pro rata basis.

fatE Of Nlrc, Nltf

Following the Supreme Court judgment of November 2025 annulling the 2005 National Lottery Act, the operations of what used to be the apex regulatory body in the lottery industry, the National Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC) and its sister agency, the National Lottery Trust Fund (NLTF) have been limited to the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). Some of the immediate fallouts include the closure of satellite offices of these agencies. Apart from their headquarters in Abuja, both agencies had thriving offices with a full complement of staff in Lagos and a couple of other states. There

is apprehension among workers of these two agencies as they look forward to an impending rationalization of staff.

DElEgatEs’ cONfErENcE Of NUglOW

After too many shifts in dates, there is no going back for the National Union of Gaming and Lottery Workers (NUGLOW), as it perfects plans for a delegates conference that will elect a

What Does It Mean to Bet Responsibly?

Davidson abraham explains that responsible betting prioritises enjoyment, self-control, and risk management. Responsible betting is essential for maintaining the activity as a form of entertainment rather than letting it negatively impact your life

The phrase “bet responsibly” is commonly seen in gambling platforms, betting apps, and sportsbooks advertisements. While it sounds straightforward, many people may not fully understand what it entails. Betting responsibly goes beyond simply placing bets within your financial limits—it is a holistic approach to gambling that prioritizes enjoyment, self-control, and risk management

Responsible betting is essential for maintaining the activity as a form of entertainment rather than letting it negatively impact your life. Here’s what it truly means to bet responsibly and why it’s crucial for all bettors to embrace this mindset.

UNDErstaNDiNg rEspONsiBlE BEttiNg

Betting responsibly means engaging in gambling activities with a clear awareness of the risks involved. It is about managing your time, money, and emotions to ensure that betting remains a fun and recreational activity. The following aspects are key to responsible betting.

1. sE tti N g fi Na N cial limits

One of the most important rules of responsible betting is wagering only what you can afford to lose. This means creating a separate budget for gambling and never dipping into funds meant for essentials such as rent, bills, or savings. Betting with disposable income—money set aside for leisure—is critical in ensuring financial safety.

2. BEttiNg fOr ENtErtaiNmENt, NOt iNcOmE

Responsible bettors understand that gambling is not a reliable way to make money. While there are opportunities to win, the odds are often against the player. Approaching betting as a form of entertainment rather than a source of income helps keep expectations realistic and reduces the emotional toll of losses.

3. avOiDiNg chasiNg lOssEs

Chasing losses refers to the act of placing more bets to recover previous losses. This behaviour can quickly spiral into larger financial problems and emotional distress. Responsible bettors accept losses as a part of gambling and refrain from trying to “win it all back.”

4. maNagiNg timE WisEly

Spending excessive time gambling can interfere with personal responsibilities, relationships, and well-being. Responsible betting involves setting time limits and ensuring that gambling does not take precedence over other important areas of life.

The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com

new leadership. The long absence of an organised body of workers in the lottery industry has led to preventable sharp practices. Previous efforts to establish a workers’ union in the lottery industry were met with suspicion and largely unsuccessful. The current move at rebranding is championed by Prince David Omaghomi, the National Treasurer of NUGLOW.

BEt9Ja’s markEtiNgstratEgy

The management of one of Nigeria’s leading sports betting operators, Bet9Ja, continues to shop for the right head that can give a creative interpretation to its marketing dream. A new head recently resumed less than six weeks ago. He is expected to drive new marketing initiatives for Bet9Ja to consolidate the betting Brand’s pride of place in 2025. It will also be interesting to see how Bet9Ja’s case with the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) pans out.

iNcrEasiNg pOpUlarity Of agE

The second edition of the Africa Gaming Expo (AGE) is set to hold at the Convention Centre of Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos, in the last week of February 2025. After making a huge impact with its debut, the gaming and lottery world is coming back to Lagos, Nigeria. This time, the theme is ‘Transforming Africa’s Gaming and Fintech Market with AI’. Again, delegates are expected to be from Europe, the Americas, and other African countries.

ExpaNDiNg thE playgrOUND Of kiNgs

BetKing has left no one in doubt that it’s not tiptoeing about its plans to become the preferred sports betting and online casino brand operating out of Nigeria. Feelers from its recent management retreat and strategy session hold a lot of wholesome promises for new exciting products for customers and some of the most rewarding packages for partners. In 2025, BetKing will expand its playground with a view to be in your face everywhere you turn.

lai laBODE aND NatiONal cash rEWarD

Lai Labode is a serial entrepreneur. More recently, he caught the eye of the Nigerian business community

by pioneering a corporate fulfillment system that rewards the buying public with cash for patronising particular products. It’s called the ‘Cash Token Rewards Africa’. He is working with the minister of finance and other relevant agencies of the Federal Government to launch a revolutionary scheme, the Nigeria National Patronage Cash Reward (National Reward Programme). As the occupant of a traditional stool, Osi Apagun Pote of Egbaland has boosted appreciation for customary costumes by adding broad-based originality. Labode turns heads and causes a stir when he walks into any gathering. His experimental style has earned him a couple of unusual invitations to runways. Last year, his bold fashion statement was cemented with the honour of serving as chairman of Africa Fashion Week, Nigeria. The National Reward Programme is set for an ambitious launch in 2025. fOrWarD With thE NEW aNB Sheriff Olaniyan (chairman), Fadeke Akeju (spokesperson) and Zuma Oladele-Alabi (executive secretary) are set to roll out their plans for the Association of Nigeria Bookmakers (ANB). One of the most anticipated activities is the association’s education conferences with various industry stakeholders, which were put on hold for some time. It is expected to resume in 2025 with more incisive perspectives.

b ashir a re

Lai Labode

David o maghomi

s heriff o laniyan

Gossy Ukanwoke

Fadeke a keju

At 80, Rev. (Dr.) Uma Ukpai’s Life of Faith, Miracles, and Enduring Legacy

rev. (dr.) Uma Ukpai has been a pivotal figure in shaping Nigeria’s Christian landscape and beyond for decades. His life’s work has been marked by countless miracles, deliverances, and transformations, inspiring generations of believers. a shining example of faith, perseverance, and dedication to the Gospel, rev. (dr.) Uma Ukpai is now poised to mark a major milestone – his 80th birthday on January 7, 2025. as he prepares for this celebration, he reflects on his remarkable journey, sharing stories of his childhood, his encounter with the divine, and the pivotal moments that have defined his ministry. in this exclusive interview with MArY NNAH, he offers wisdom and insights on faith, leadership, the state of the nation, and his vision for the future

Congratulations on your upcoming 80th birthday! As the clock ticks down to January7, 2025, how do you feel about reaching this remarkable milestone?

It doesn’t mean much to me. It’s just the beginning of a new beginning. God has been more than faithful. And he has supplied all my needs according to His riches in glory. And he’s been great. There is none as wonderful as He is.

Reverend, can you take us back to the moment that changed the course of your life? How did you receive the call to ministry, and what was your initial response?

It all began with a profound encounter that would alter my life’s trajectory. I recall a pivotal moment at Khana County Council Secondary School in Rivers State, where I crossed paths with a man known locally as ‘The Mad Man’, Deco.

A mad man came to our school and sacked the entire school. He sacked everybody. As we were all running from the mad man “DECO” God said to me, you also can sack the mad man. So I commanded him to roll-out of the school. And to the shock he (Deco), began to roll out of the school. While he was rolling, he said, do you know that I am naked? When a madman discovers he is naked, that is an obvious indication and evidence that he’s been healed. I was about 10years plus. He was very tall, well fed and groomed.

Sequel to that incident, my headmaster came and said to me, “At this tender age you are already in juju activities. I said to him, Sir, I gave my life to Christ and that I am born again Christian. And that at the mention of Jesus Christ, all things were possible. My headmaster was surprised at my replies. He now added that, from tomorrow, you will start our prayer meetings in the school. You are now our Pastor. Every morning you will lead us all in the morning prayer for the school.

Was that encounter a confirmation of God’s power at work for you?

It’s not just about the power God has invested in me, but about the power He can invest in anyone who has received the baptism of the Holy Spirit.

When you receive the baptism of the Holy Spirit, it simply means you can do the impossible. It means that God has endowed you with power. And power means ability to change the future of people, life of people, and health of people. I was amazed the other morning when people were healed during our services. I am amazed that miracles have been going on without limit and without hindrances. Since I answered the call to serve God.

At just 10 years old, you were already involved in the deliverance ministry. Looking back, how did you process that experience at such a tender age?

I didn’t quite understand it at all. To me, it was an unfolding situation. It was about me discovering what God can do. Discovering what God is doing and what this God promises to do.

How did your parents respond to that extraordinary experience?

By then, my father had passed away. My parents weren’t Christians, and I was living with my uncle in Ogoni. They weren’t even aware of the spiritual journey I was on, or what God was doing in my life.

God had promised that there would be an endowment of power. He had promised he would do great, great things and new things. That was what was happening then. These miracles continue to happen to this day. In fact, as recently as November 2024, we witnessed a remarkable outpouring of healing during our programme in Enugu, where numerous people experienced divine restoration.

How do you feel when you witness a remarkable miracle taking place?

It is not about me. It’s about God, doing what he promised to do in the life of his people. The only part I play is to do whatever God asks me to do. It is not about me. It’s about God making a promise and fulfilling the promise and sustaining the promise over the years and still fulfilling till tomorrow.

You mentioned that your father passed away when you were very young. How did you and your mother manage to cope during that difficult time?

Yes! He was killed in 1955. My uncle took me to Ogoni, when my father was killed. My uncle took me to Ogoni, to help my mother and to help me get educated. This turned out to be my arrival to the Promised Land. I started schooling, and as God will have it, I gave my life to God in the Assembly of God Church. This is the genesis that brought about who I am today.

What was it like growing up without your father’s presence? Before I went to Ogoni, God gave me wisdom on

how to generate wealth with the money I made. And from that money my mother was able to cater for my siblings and I.

My mother was not a pastor. She did not even know what was happening around her. But she took note of what happened. She often wondered what had changed me. I was no longer rascally or troublesome as other young boys. Though an old man has spoken to her about my future and told her that this child is not her own. She was instructed not to allow me to cook, or be a houseboy and that God has a hand in my future. This added more value to my person. My mother had lost one or two children before I came to stay. So, she was willing to work around me, cook and take care of my needs, if that would keep me alive for her sake! So I was not allowed to work.

Could you share about a specific day that was particularly challenging - a day of tragedy or a day when it seemed like God wasn’t answering your prayers?

As God began to use me, I had the privilege of attending a Bible school in Miami, Florida. God’s favour was upon me, and I made friends who invited me to minister in various states across America. A pastor friend, Dright Marable, took me to Yongi Co’s convention, where we successfully smuggled Bibles into China.

I guess the devil got angry. God revealed to me that the devil attempted to harm my wife. I prayed fervently, and God assured me that the enemy’s plans would only go as far as He permitted. Though my wife almost drowned, she was miraculously saved but my two children and two cousins, who were in the car that fell off the bridge, got drowned. Before we left Uyo, that morning, I discovered that my printing press had been robbed of all movable items. Then, while we were trying to retrieve the dead, news came that our bus which was conveying some of our members to burial was involved in an accident but no one died. Truly speaking, that was a day of tragedy.

Coincidentally, God revealed to a brother that the devil had planned the worst to kill my wife and to discourage me. But God did not let all that to happen.

Surprisingly and shockingly too, I still went to preach the next morning after the children’s burial. I was deeply grieved but God is faithful and doing His bidding.

Following that tragic event, how did your life unfold?

We moved on. God has rewarded us overwhelmingly over the years. And he is still rewarding us overwhelmingly till date. Of course, God has honoured His word and has been faithful in performing his word.

I understand that your Greater Lagos Crusade for Christ in 1986 had significant repercussions. Can you tell me more about what transpired and how it led to the formation of the Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN) in 1986?

The Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN) was founded as a sequel to the transformation Greater Lagos for Christ in May 1985. We had an overflow at the National Stadium, Surulere Lagos. We had over 23,000 prayer volunteers and turned Lagos into a prayer parlor. I picked those words, because those are the things that will draw or paint a vivid picture of what transpired at the national stadium, Surulere.

We had over 5,000 boys choir singing throughout the duration of the crusade. So that was the gathering that metamorphosed into what is called Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN), which had become a national organisation all over Nigeria. And over the years, it has grown and is still growing.

In that gathering also, we were able to reward 3,000 councilors who had to counsel young and new converts. And we were to hire 84 buses a day for 8 days. Before now, it was believed to be impossible. But we did it with God on our side. We were strategic in our thinking, involving every church in Lagos.

Let me tell you something, I invested six months in planning and relocated to Lagos. I had to live in Lagos for six months in an attempt to actualise that dream. It is no more a dream today, it is a reality and a history.

So, after that, what has been the state of PFN today?

There was no PFN before then. We gave birth to it. After the pregnancy that delivered PFN in 1985, we were able to spread to every part of Nigeria. In fact, I remembered the leftover money after the program was given back to PFN. And amazingly, every part of Nigeria cooperated and supported the program and the dream and the desire. This was, to me, very confusing. People that did not even know what the program was all about invested their money, their time, before and after PFN. And it is still being sustained till now.

Can you share the pivotal moment that led to the evolution of the Greater City Crusade for Christ?

The Greater City Crusade for Christ originated from organizing city-wide crusades, which eventually grew into the One Million Man Crusade. Notably, the One Million Man Crusade emerged

after the formation of the Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN), which played a crucial role in expanding the crusade nationwide.

It’s an unexpected event. In a way, they were expected events. We knew that the impossible would happen, that the cripples would walk and the blind would see. And amazingly, those miracles are still going on till now.

For example, years back while in Owerri, I announced that the three cripples present in that meeting would walk. Two were born as cripples but God was going to help them walk home. What does that mean? We were simply saying that what was thought to be impossible was not only going to be possible, but that it shall happen without prayer, without shouting. It will become what I call a manifestation of the presence of God. The miracles happened because of the declaration, as directed by the Spirit of God, not because somebody prayed. And that is a miracle of its own.

When these three began to walk away from Owerri Stadium without prayer, without mobilising prayer support, it was unexpected and the crowd became uncontrollable.

What inspired the Wealth Creation Empowerment Scheme?

My wife and I are passionate about liberating the body of Christ from poverty and empowering them to live a life of abundance and comfort. We envisioned assisting Christians with innovative ideas to generate wealth and uplift others. The Uma Ukpai Sustainable Wealth Creation initiative aims to achieve this goal. The scheme is open to Christians who share our vision of releasing people from poverty’s grasp. As the Bible teaches, we must support one another and contribute to those in need. We believe that every born-again child of God has access to divine provision. Our Empowerment program, exclusively for fellowship members, offers courses that equip participants with practical skills. In 2023, we empowered 11 young female fashion designers, awarded the overall winner of the Uma Ukpai Fashion Week, and trained 125 participants in various business initiatives.

What is the Blessings of Abraham programme all about?

The Blessings of Abraham programme reminds children of God that, just like Abraham, they can experience divine blessings and favour by submitting to God’s will. Abraham’s unwavering obedience and faithfulness, despite challenges, earned him God’s abundant blessings.

As Genesis 12:1-5 states, God promised Abraham a great nation, wealth, and protection. We believe that if we, like Abraham, fear and obey God, He will similarly bless and favour us, extending His blessings to our children. The programme encourages participants to surrender to God’s rulership and experience the blessings of Abraham in their lives.

Can you share the story of how you met your wife, who has been a vital partner in your ministry? I got to know her during the war when we all had to return to our villages. To keep ourselves busy, hoping the war will stop soon, we formed a student union meeting to discuss how we could help out in the village and be the eyes and ears of our community. We also took out time to conduct programmes that encourage us and make life meaningful in the midst of tears and hardship. It was in the aftermath of the war, when the harsh realities of death and hardship hit us, that many of us turned to God with renewed fervour. By now, we were no longer children but youths forced by war to face life and plan for a better future.

As I dedicated myself to full-time ministry, preaching in universities, God revealed to me that she would be my life partner. However, it took another three years for God to speak to her heart and convince her of His plan for our lives.

Can you recall the year you met your wife? What was it about her that initially caught your attention?

It was 1975. Nothing particularly, just the voice of God. And the impression God gave, the leading God gave, and the urge God gave.

After 49 years of marriage, you’ve shared countless experiences together. If you could change one thing about her, whether it’s a habit, a characteristic, or something physical, what would that be?

I have not noticed anything worth correcting. I don’t have any knowledge of what can be corrected. Except to accept the fact that we are normal human beings.

What is your sense of fashion?

My sense of fashion? That is what those who know me will say, not me.

Uma Ukpai

A HANDSHAKE WITH THE PRESIDENT...

President Bola Tinubu (R) with Senator Jimoh Ibrahim on New Year’s Day, during meeting with leadership of National Assembly in Lagos

Nigeria Requires Selfless, Exemplary Leadership Across Government, Obi Insists

Says no deal on merger talks with Atiku, Kwankwaso, visits Aliyu in Minna Your message is misleading, APC fires back in IDP camps.”

Chuks Okocha, Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja and Laleye Dipo in Minna Presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023elections, Peter Obi, has said Nigeria needed selfless and exemplary leadership across all tiers and arms of government.

He, who also denied purported alliance or merger talks between him, former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar and the National Leader of the New Nigeria People Party, Rabiu Kwankwaso, however, visited a former Niger State governor, Babangida Aliyu in Minna.

But in response to Obi, the All Progressives Congress (APC) has described the claim in his new year’s message that the political, economic and security situation in the country was worsening as misleading.

Dismissing claims of an imminent merger among opposition parties,

Obi, instead, urged all Nigerians committed to change to unite in 2027 to challenge the current administration, which he accused of poor governance and resource mismanagement.

He emphasised the need for collaboration among those who cared about the nation’s future to bring about meaningful change. In the 2023 election, Obi came third, following the APC and PDP candidates. Despite this, there have been speculations about a potential alliance between Obi and other opposition leaders for the 2027 elections.

But Obi has reiterated that no such deal has been reached at this time even as he drew attention to alleged persecution of potential political allies with his narration of experience with friends at airports."

Addressing a press conference, Obi said, ''From all indications, Nigeria

urgently needs selfless and exemplary leadership across the three arms and tiers of government.

''However, this much-needed exemplary leadership must begin at the very top. Since the ultimate responsibility lies with Mr. President, I will direct my attention to him. Mr. President, present-day Nigeria aligns closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.'s powerful words: “We are confronted with the fierce urgency of now.

''The political, economic and security situation of our country is worsening daily, despite contrary positions and claims by the government of improvement in different spheres of human endeavour. Our national challenges are visibly worsening. Our nation and its fortunes are in clear reverse.

''The indices are clearly indicative of our decline. Thus, our national

indices tell a disconcerting story Nigeria remains one of the poverty capitals of the world, with over 100 million people living in extreme poverty and more than 150 million in multidimensional poverty. The situation has deteriorated significantly over the past 18 months under the current administration.

''As a nation, we have fallen from being the largest economy in Africa, with a GDP of $574 billion and a per capita income of over $3,500 in 2014, to now ranking fourth on the continent. Our current GDP is less than 50% of what it was a decade ago, standing at approximately $200 billion, with a per capita income of barely $1,000.

“Nigeria remains one of the most insecure and least peaceful nations in the world, with countless communities and families displaced from their homes and now living

Shettima to Perform Official Graduation of 1,128 Skills Acquisition Students in Nasarawa

Igbawase Ukumba in Lafia

Vice President Kasim Shettima is expected to perform official graduation of 1,128 skills acquisition students who have learned different skills at the Wing Commander Abdullahi Ibrahim Vocational Training Centre, in Lafia, Nasarawa State, Friday.

Shettima will also perform official distribution of relief items to victims of flood disaster as part of government's effort to ease the ugly situation victims had found themselves during his visit in the stateThistoday.was made known at a press conference held in Lafia the Nasarawa State capital as part of activities to mark the visit of the Vice President to Nasarawa State.

The Executive Director of the Wing Commander Abdullahi Ibrahim Vocational Training Centre, Daniel Ewuga Asele, who said the number of trainees were drawn from different states and they were trained in the first and third quarters of 2024.

Speaking during the briefing, the Executive Director explained the students were trained in 40 different contemporary and marketable skills that are highly demanded in the labour market today.

According to him, "1,128, students were trained in the last year 2024. They were trained in forty 40, different contemporary and marketable skills that are highly sold in the labour market.

"And they will be all graduated today. We have accredited all of them from test to examination that we have administered to them coupled with their final projects, all of them found were worthy in character and learning," the Executive Director said.

Speaking about victims of flood disaster, the Commissioner of Humanitarian and Disaster Management, Margaret Otaki Elayo, said last year the state was affected with flood disaster where some communities were displaced while some were rendered homeless due to flood in those communities.

She added that part of the visit

of the Vice President is to perform official distribution of relief items to the affected people in the state. The commissioner of Humanitarian and disaster management also

disclosed that over 1,845, people were affected by flood; adding that out of this number the ministry is still expecting more numbers from those investigating the incident.

Meanwhile, Obi was in Minna, the Niger State capital on new year’s day, during which he paid a courtesy visit on a former governor of the state, Dr. Muazu Babangida Aliyu at his residence.

Obi, who was accompanied by only his personal aides, held a close door meeting with Aliyu, lasting about 40 minutes.

An insider told THISDAY that the meeting was in continuation of Obi’s consultation with major political stakeholders in the country ahead of the 2027 presidential election.

State Chairman of the PDP, Barrister Tanko Beji, denied knowledge of the meeting, while one of Aliyu’s aides, Alhaji Hamisu Jankaro, said the meeting had nothing to do with politics.

APC: Obi’s New Year Message Misleading

The APC has described Peter Obi’s new year’s message as misleading. National Publicity Secretary, Felix Morka, in a statement, said his message appeared intended to score cheap political points.

He said in reality, 18 months later, the economy under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, has shown steady record of progress — massive balance of trade surpluses; trillions in stock market wealth creation; a

surge in foreign direct investments as a result of increased confidence in the economy.

“Obi’s new year message, in which he claimed that the political, economic and security situation of our dear country is worsening daily, is misleading and appears intended to score cheap political points.

“This claim, at a time when all indicators show that our country is rebounding in significant measure across all sectors, casts Obi, squarely, as Nigeria’s leading doomsayer.

“Despite these and other initial beneficial outcomes of ongoing unprecedented reforms, the administration is doubling its effort to ensuring that the reforms deliver their fullest benefits for the sustainable growth and transformation of our country,” Morka stated.

He added that with the vigour in the administration’s war on corruption, evidenced by ongoing investigations and trial of well-heeled Nigerians, Obi's pontification on the urgent need to tame corruption was a clear case of carrying coal to Newcastle.

“It is a thing of irony that Peter Obi, who now arrogates to himself to be omniscient and philosopher's stone, when it comes to our nation's challenges, left no record of significant achievement, let alone transformation of any kind, in his eight-year tenure as Governor of Anambra State.

Expert Advocates Comprehensive Regional Planning for Development

Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo

An expert in Regional Planning, Prof. Babatunde Agbola has called for a comprehensive master plan to incorporate local communities for even development.

Agbola who spoke with newsmen at Ikinyinwa-Ijesa shortly after the Annual General Meeting of Mesinyinwa Supreme Club, Ikinyinwa in Obokun local government area of Osun State, said doing plans for each city in isolation was not good enough.

He noted that when there is a regional plan, each town will know

its location and its boundary and prioritise projects for execution, adding that it is the duty of local and state governments to champion the cause of master plans.

For the local communities, Agbola disclosed that there is the village or rural planning for everything to be in its rightful place for a colourful environment and harmonious neighbourliness.

He said: "In Ikinyinwa community, in Obokun local government of Osun State, we have a master plan and in fact, what we are doing now is a regional plan that will incorporate

Iponda, Ilase and Ikinyinwa communities. The drone has been flown, it is only one aspect that we have not consummated and that will be done this dry season.

"Obokun local government can have a master plan for Ibokun and the local governments as a whole, likewise other local governments of the state. And don't forget, these three towns I am talking about are already inter-merged.

"Doing a plan for each of the cities is not good enough but when you have a regional plan, each town knows its location and its boundary

and we come together and do it, that is the essence of regional planning.

"Ordinarily, it is the duty of the local government more so now that they will be getting their allocations directly from the federation account as from January. The local government and state government can now help in the execution of the plans that include roads, and other infrastructures.

"Each master plan is comprehensive and the government can now ask each community which of the amenities should be prioritised in terms of execution.”

The Presidential Candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 Presidential Election, Peter Obi (L) and Ex-governor of Niger State,

NCAA: Nigeria's Airspace is Safer

Now with Enhanced Surveillance

Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) has assured that with its enhanced safety surveillance, the Nigerian airspace is now safer.

Acting Director-General, Civil Aviation, Capt. Chris Najomo, gave the assurance Thursday during the staff annual New Year prayers held at the authority's corporate headquarters in Abuja.

The prayer session is held every January 2. This year's event also marked the kick-start of the series of activities to mark NCAA’s 25th anniversary celebration.

Speaking on the side-lines of the programme, Najomo said, "And let me be honest with you, what Mr. President has done with his Renewed Hope agenda has ensured that our minister, with his five key points agenda, has given us the opportunity to perform more. We are going to continue performing more. Our directors are on ground."

Najomo further said, "Anything that will make sure that every airline complies, we will do. You can see recently we had to sanction some airlines and they accepted their sanctions."

He added, "We sanctioned five airlines because they refused to pay refund tickets and they have

agreed that they will pay on time. This year, 2025, we hope to see more and be better."

Najomo also told the staff that he would focus on delivering on his core job functions and meet his performance targets. He said he will not be distracted by

sponsored fabricated stories to attack him.

According to him, "The attacks are not affecting my work. There are no distractions. Because I'm resolute in doing what I'm supposed to do.

"My confirmation is in the

hands of Mr. President. And when it comes to the time, he will do the needful. For now, it's not distracting me. I'm doing my job."

On staff work conditions, he said the management was motivating staff in the best ways

possible in addition to improved work space.

He disclosed, "We will be fully digitalised. We also have the flight data centre that is there. We have the CPD portal. We have the DATR portal to make it easier doing business and seamlessly,

too."

A highpoint of the event was the hoisting of NCAA @25 flag and the unveiling of the anniversary monument by Najomo, accompanied by his management team and NCAA staffers.

20th Anniversary: Masters Energy Group Upscales Community Development

As Masters Energy Group inches close to its 20th anniversary this year, the organization marked the end of 2024 with a historic event that underscored its commitment to community development and nation-building.

On December 29th, 2024, in Onuaku Uturu, Isuikwuato Local Government Area of Abia State, three big projects - the Wilson and Paulina Memorial Hospital, The Wilsons Hotels and Resort, and Masters 105.9 FM Radio Station (a part of the Masters Communications brand) - were commissioned in honor of the late parents of Dr. Uchechukwu

Sampson Ogah, founder and President of Masters Energy Group.

The commissioning coincided with the final rites and celebration of life for Ezinne Paulina Ogbonne Ogah, JP, the late matriarch of the Ogah family.

The event drew a host of dignitaries, including the governor of Abia State, Dr. Alex Otti, who praised Dr. Ogah's unwavering dedication to driving development within the state.

Former Rivers State Governor and former Minister of Transportation, Rt. Hon. Rotimi Amaechi, also commended Dr. Ogah for creating job opportunities and uplifting his community.

Burger King Nigeria Creates Jobs, Boosts Community Devt with Innovative Restaurant

Mary Nnah

Burger King Nigeria has taken a significant step in creating jobs and boosting community development with the launch of Africa's first shipping container drive-thru restaurant.

Located on Toyin Street, the innovative establishment has generated numerous employment opportunities both directly and indirectly through its supply chain.

According to Rushdi Ibrahim, Managing Director and CEO of Allied Foods and Confectionery Services Limited, which operates Burger King in Nigeria, the new restaurant has created jobs for Nigerians, contributing to the country's economic development.

“We are proud to be creating jobs and contributing to the growth of the Nigerian economy. Our new restaurant is not only a testament to our commitment to innovation but also to our dedication to community

development", Ibrahim said. The restaurant's location was strategically chosen due to its busy intersection and high foot traffic, making it an ideal spot for job creation and community engagement.

Ibrahim noted the company plans to continue expanding its operations in Nigeria, with a focus on creating more jobs and contributing to community development.

Burger King Nigeria has experienced remarkable growth since entering the Nigerian market in 2021, opening 21 restaurants within just 36 months.

The company's commitment to job creation and community development has been evident in its operations, with plans to launch its 22nd outlet before year-end.

As part of its community engagement initiatives, Burger King Nigeria plans to introduce scholarships and other programmes aimed at supporting local communities.

The company is also committed to sustainability, with plans to power its restaurants using solar energy.

According to Moses Otegbayo, Chief Financial Officer of Allied Foods and Confectionery Services Limited, the company's focus on sustainability is driven by its commitment to reducing its environmental footprint.

"We are committed to sustainability and reducing our environmental footprint," Otegbayo noted. “Our plans to power our restaurants using solar energy are part of our efforts to achieve this goal”, he added.

With its focus on job creation, community development, and sustainability, Burger King Nigeria is poised to continue making a positive impact on the lives of Nigerians.

As the company continues to expand its operations in Nigeria, it is expected to create more jobs and contribute to the growth of the Nigerian economy.

Other notable attendees included Senator Nkeiru Onyejiocha, representing the President of Nigeria; Senator Rochas Okorocha; Senator Anyim Pius Anyim; and the governors of Ebonyi and Enugu States, Dr. Alex Nwifuru and Barr. Ndubuisi Peter Mbah, among others.

Religious leaders, including the former and present Prelates of the Methodist Church of Nigeria, were also present alongside over 100 ministers of God to celebrate the occasion.

Under the leadership of the Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Barr. (Mrs.) Patience

Dappa, Masters Energy Group has grown into a large conglomerate, employing thousands of Nigerians & non-Nigerians across more than 20 subsidiaries.

Her visionary leadership has positioned the organization as a leader in multiple sectors, including energy, hospitality, manufacturing, and financial services.

In his remarks, Governor Alex Otti commended the projects as a testament to Dr. Ogah's visionary leadership, noting their significance in improving healthcare, hospitality, and media accessibility in Abia State.

The governor of Ebonyi State, Dr. Alex Nwifuru, also extended an invitation to Dr. Ogah to establish a factory in Ebonyi, highlighting the state's readiness to support industrial growth.

The projects symbolize Masters Energy Group's enduring legacy of innovation, community impact, and excellence as it enters its 20th year of operations.

With over 20 thriving subsidiaries across diverse sectors, the Group continues to play a pivotal role in fostering economic growth and creating opportunities nationwide.

US Begins New Year on High Security Alert after New Orleans, Vegas Attacks

Law-enforcement officials in US cities were beefing up security yesterday after a deadly attack in New Orleans and an explosion outside a Trump hotel in Las Vegas raised fears of more threats in a month packed with large-scale public events.

Police in Washington, the site of the January 9 state funeral for former President Jimmy Carter and President-elect Donald Trump's January 20 inauguration, said in a statement they had raised security across the city "in light of recent events," and that the community will notice an increased police presence.

Republican Trump is also due to hold a "victory rally" at Washington's Capital One Arena on January 19, Reuters reported. For the first time, the inauguration ceremony has been designated a National Special Security

Event, a decision made before the New Orleans attack. That designation means the US Secret Service will take the lead security role, the agency told Reuters in a statement.

"We will continue to work with our federal, state, and local law enforcement partners in assessing the ever-changing threat landscape and will adjust our security plans as needed," Matthew Young, a US Secret Service spokesperson said.

The investigation into what motivated a US Army veteran carrying an Islamic State flag on his truck to plow into a crowd of New Year's revelers in New Orleans continued, as authorities beefed up security ahead of the Sugar Bowl college football game to be played less than a mile from Wednesday's mayhem. At least 15 people, including the suspect, were killed in the attack.

Meanwhile, information has emerged that the US Army veteran who drove

a truck into the crowd of New Year's Day revelers had pledged allegiance to Islamic State, but acted alone in the attack.

The suspect, who the FBI said was shot dead at the scene after firing at police, has been identified as ShamsudDin Jabbar, a 42-year-old Texan who once served in Afghanistan. He drove from Houston to New Orleans on December 31, and posted five videos on Facebook between 1:29 am and 3:02 am on the morning of the attack in which he said he supported IS, the Islamic militant group with fighters in Iraq and Syria, the FBI said. In the first video, Jabbar said he previously planned to harm his family and friends, but was concerned that the media coverage would not focus on the "war between the believers and the disbelievers," FBI Deputy Assistant Director Christopher Raia said at a press conference.

Kasim Sumaina in Abuja

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

OBI VISITS BABANGIDA ALIYU...

Muazu Babangida Aliyu, at Aliyu's residence on New Year's Day in Minna

INAUGURATION OF FRCN WETLAND FM GASHUA...

L-R: Deputy Speaker, Yobe State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Yau Usman Dachia; Former Senate President, Ahmad Lawan; Director General, Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria (FRCN), Dr. Mohammed Bulama; and Chairman of Bade Local Government Area, Yobe State, Alhaji Ibrahim Babagana, at the inauguration of Wetland FM, Gashua... yesterday

Senate Leader: N'Assembly Will Soon Target Saboteurs in Oil & Gas Sector

Says senate will deliberate on 2025 budget, tax reform bills, others on resumption

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The Senate Leader Opeyemi Bamidele has said the National Assembly will soon go after alleged saboteurs in the oil and gas sector.

Bamidele stated this in a New Year message, titled, “Another Year of Limitless Opportunities,” made available to journalists in Abuja.

He listed the consideration of the N49.7trillion 2025 budget, the tax reform bills, amendment of the 1999 Constitution, among others, items that would be on the legislative agenda of the National Assembly in the new year.

He said the National Assembly will dutifully sustain the drive of the President Bola Tinubu-led

government to deepen global best practice in the country’s petroleum industry.

The Senate Leader said: "This is the rationale behind the Senate Ad-hoc Committee to Investigate Alleged Economic Sabotage in the Nigerian Petroleum Industry.

"Considering the significance of the Committee, the National

Assembly has initiated the process to constitute a joint committee of the Senate and House of Representatives to look more decisively and incisively into diverse issues spurring infraction and sabotage in the petroleum.

"We recognise that a number of unfinished tasks are currently pending before the two chambers of the National Assembly. But

New Year Tragedy: Police Begin Investigations into Murder of Ex-federal Controller of Works in Kwara

2025: Lulu-Briggs Foundation Seeks Collaboration for Care of Elderly in Society

in Port Harcourt

The O. B. Lulu-Briggs Foundation has called for collaboration of all concerned in the care of the elderly in the Thissociety. is as the foundation celebrated annual new year party for the elderly people in Rivers State, hosted at its purpose-built Biokpo Recreational Centre in Abonnema, Akuku-Toru Local Government Area of the State.

THISDAY observed the event brought together beneficiaries of the foundation’s flagship Care for Life program, esteemed guests, and dignitaries, including the Foundation’s Chairman, Dr. Seinye O. B. Lulu-Briggs.

The O. B. Lulu-Briggs Foundation, known for its efforts to support vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly, has continued to set a standard for compassionate care and community-building.

The annual New Year Party serves as a bastion of the foundation’s commitment to fostering joy and inclusion for the underserved.

Speaking during the event yesterday, Dr Lulu-Briggs underscored the enduring commitment of the Care for Life program to supporting elderly beneficiaries.

She said intervention in the lives of the elderly and beneficiaries is not a one-off, saying that “Until the Lord Almighty decides to call them home,

they are our responsibility. They become our mothers and our fathers, and we care for them until that particular day they leave us.”

She expressed gratitude to the team of doctors, nurses, caregivers, and volunteers who ensure the well-being of the elderly, as well as members of the Chapel of God International Worship Center and others who offer spiritual and emotional support through prayer.

Dr. Lulu-Briggs remarked: “That you see them smiling, strong, and healthy is because God heard your prayers".

She said the event is in memory of the Foundation’s late benefactor, High Chief O. B. Lulu-Briggs, whose vision continues to guide its impactful work.

Dr. Seinye Lulu-Briggs who prayed for encouragement for the year ahead, said: “May the Lord bless you, keep you, and grant you wisdom to choose light over darkness. His grace is abundant this year. Let us walk in His light and glorify His name.”

She explained that the Care for Life program, the foundation’s inaugural initiative, "has been at the heart of its 24-year long mission, with services ranging from regular medical visits to personal caregiving that assists elderly beneficiaries in their daily lives", adding that “This program embodies the Foundation’s philosophy of lifelong care, ensuring dignity, comfort, and a sense of family for our elders".

Housing, Mr. AbdulRazaq Ajani. Ajani was murdered at his residence located at Dele Gege Street, Aderoju area, off Awolowo Road, Tanke in Ilorin South Local Government Area of the state at about 3 p.m. on the day of the new year celebrations.

The attackers, according to THISDAY checks, were alleged to be trailing Mr. Ajani from his home town of Offa to Ilorin where he was murdered. It was learnt that the former controller was said to be in his home town of Offa in Offa Local Government Area of the state recently where he celebrated the just concluded Christmas before he decided to come to Ilorin with his family for New Year celebrations but he was murdered by his assailants in Ilorin.

Sources close to the family told journalists on Thursday that, the attackers of the victim were said to be between the ages of 21 and 25.

However, speaking with journalists in Ilorin yesterday on the incident, the State Police Command Public Relations Officer (PPRO), DSP Ejire-Adeyemi Toun, confirmed the incident.

Ejire-Adeyemi said: "Yes, the incident happened. I can confirm to you that there was a report that a retired controller of works was killed in Tanke area yesterday (Wednesday) in Ilorin".

She however said, "Police have waded into the incident and have commenced investigation on it."

Asked if any arrest has been made, the PPRO said that no suspect has been arrested but investigation has commenced.

consistent with the principles of rational choice, we address each of these tasks in order of national priority or significance.

"Consequently, the new few weeks will be devoted to the scrutiny of the Appropriation Bill, 2025; Tax Reform Bills, 2024; and investigation of economic sabotage in the petroleum industry.

“We will also work on amendment of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) and key economic reform initiatives that have been in the pipeline to open up Nigeria for real businesses that will throw up limitless opportunities."

He added that the constructive collaboration the National Assembly has been having with the executive since June 2023, is already yielding positive results and repositioning the Nation's economy for the benefit of Nigeria and Nigerians.

He said: "With the multi-tiered interventions by the Presidency and National Assembly, for instance, Dangote Refinery and Petrochemicals commenced operations within the 2024 fiscal year.

“Likewise, Port Harcourt Refining Command Warri Refining & Petrochemicals Company are now back to operations after almost two decades of dysfunction.

"The operations of these refineries are a testament to the political will of the government of All Progressives Congress to reverse all negative trends that plague our economy and polity.

"Beyond the downstream petroleum sector, the National Assembly has leveraged its multi-tiered interventions in virtually all strategic sectors to reverse the regression that the country recorded at different times between 2011 and 2023.

"The approach has spurred steady growth in our gross domestic products all through 2024. It has sustainably translated to 2.98% growth in the first quarter; 3.19% in the second quarter; 3.46% in the third quarter and may be as high as 4% in the fourth quarter.

"Also, our debt-service-revenue ratio has shrunk from 97% in June 2023 to 65% in November 2024, and I believe the margin will further shrink in the new year we began on Wednesday.

"Each of these records is indeed a great leap forward, and our parliamentary agenda that emphasises strategic collaboration among government arms without prejudice to our constitutionally guaranteed independence has made it obviously attainable.

"All these outcomes simply means Nigeria is now out of the vicious cycle of fuel importation that cost her $600 million, which annually translates to $7.2 billion.

"It also means the operations of these refineries will significantly reduce undue pressure on the Naira; guarantee stability in the foreign exchange market and trigger an unprecedented crash of consumer price index, often used to measure inflation".

Mary Nnah

The Ikot Ekpene Senatorial District Indigenes (ISDI) Lagos Chapter has unveiled a N750,000 welfare package for its members, setting a new standard for community development in Nigeria.

The package, which includes food items, POS, and other forms of support, was presented to members at the association's end-of-year party and empowerment programme, themed "Unity for Development," held recently at the Nigerian Ports Authority Club House, Surulere, Lagos.

According to Elder Samuel Usoro, President of ISDI, Lagos, the welfare package demonstrates the association's commitment to the well-being of its members.

“We recognise that our members are the backbone of our community, and we are dedicated to supporting them in any way we can. This welfare package is just one example of our commitment to their well-being”, Usoro said.

The ISDI Lagos Chapter's welfare package has been hailed as a model for community development in Nigeria.

The association's focus on supporting its members has raised the bar for other community organisations, and is expected to have a positive impact on the lives of its members.

The event, which was attended by dignitaries and members of the association, also featured a raffle draw

and a thanksgiving prayer.

In his address, Usoro highlighted the achievements of the association in 2024, including the registration of the district with the Corporate Affairs Commission, establishment of the Ikot Ekpene Senatorial District Indigenes Co-operative Society, and provision of employment opportunities to members.

He also announced plans for the association's 2025 work plan, which includes sustaining members' welfare, acquiring landed property in Lagos to construct a befitting Town Hall/ Events Centre, and expanding the association through the creation of chapters to reach out to indigenes in remote areas.

The ISDI Lagos Chapter's welfare

package is a testament to the power of community organizations to make a positive impact on the lives of their members. As the association continues to grow and evolve, it is likely to remain a leader in community development in Nigeria.

The association's commitment to community development has not gone unnoticed. The President of ISDI, Lagos, Elder Samuel Usoro, FCILT, was praised for his leadership and vision.

"Under Elder Usoro's leadership, ISDI Lagos Chapter has become a shining example of what community organizations can achieve when they work together towards a common goal," said a member of the association.

Hammed Shittu in Ilorin Operatives of the Kwara State Police Command of Criminal Investigation

Bureau (SCIB) have commenced full investigation into the murder of a former Controller of Work at the Federal Ministry of Work and

Blessing Ibunge

EMPOWERMENT PROGRAMME...

At New Year Prayers, Oyinlola, Clerics, Others Endorse Adeleke’s Second Term Bid

I won't abandon God, people, governor vows

Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo

It was mass endorsement for the second term of Governor Ademola Adeleke of Osun State at the 2025 annual inter-religious prayers held yesterday at the Government Secretariat, Osogbo, the state capital.

The event, attended by top politicians, religious leaders, traditional rulers and workers of the state government witnessed several cycles of prayers for the governor, his team and the entire state for delivery of good governance beyond 2026.

One after the other, leading clerics rolled out the many good things happening to the state under the Adeleke administration and followed it up with fervent prayers to God for continuity of Adeleke governorship.

President of the League of Imams and Alfas in Osun state, Sheikh Musa Animasahun, who led other religious leaders declared that the good delivery of services by Adeleke has ordained him by God for second term, urging mass support for continuation of better life in Osun state.

The workers union led by the state Chairman of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC), Comrade Bimbo Fasasi Arapasopo openly endorsed him amid singing and dancing, citing his attention to the needs of workers and pensioners.

The market women and men in the state led by the Iyaloja General of Osun state, Chief Oyebode Mary in her prayers for the state conveyed the endorsement of the governor for second term, listing ease of doing business among other achievements.

A former governor of the state, Olagunsoye Oyinlola, in his remarks prayed to God to continue to

strengthen the governor in his ongoing good performance, and drummed support for the administration.

The Okuku Prince repeated his earlier endorsement of the governor while featuring on a Rave FM interview, telling the audience at the prayer session that “nobody changes a medication and medicine that is working.

“Mr Governor’s medicine is working for Osun people. And so he will continue for a second term,” the former governor noted in the Yoruba language.

The Ooni of Ife, His Imperial Majesty, Enitan Adeyeye Ogunwusi, while rounding off the session conducted a special prayer of empowerment and approval of all the individual prayers by the clerics, workers and others, seeking divine protection and enablement for the Governor and his team.

According to him, the performance of the governor was his best prayer, appreciating his dedication to duty and his listening and consultative approach to state governance.

“Only a clean heart dances. Where they dance, good things happen. Great things are happening to Osun and we are all rejoicing,” the Onirisa declared.

In his address, Adeleke pleaded never to abandon the path of God and the interest of the people, stressing that, “Our prayers were answered fully by the Almighty God as at every moment of the way, our government puts God and the people as a point of take off and return.

“At the centre of state power is God and His divine will. That reality explains my consistent praise worship in private and public functions. Our

dear God has blessed us in the last one year.

“We recorded a superlative performance which even our opponents cannot deny. There is the evident hand of God in state decisions. In critical situations, the divine guides

us to the right choice.

“I, therefore, expressed the deep appreciation of our government to clerics and men of God at home and here with us. You are the agents of God in our midst. Since I assumed office, I can attest and assert that it

has been God all the way.

“I stand before you today to declare that we will not abandon the path of God. We will continue to serve the people diligently and faithfully. Genuine service to the people is to us a strong way to

worship God.

“We will continue to pursue propeople policies and programmes. We will not abuse state power. Rather we will deploy instruments of state to develop the people and our dear state.”

Loss of Stepmother: Damagun, Fintiri, Inuwa Yahaya, Emirs Sympathise with Bauchi Gov

Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi

Dignitaries from within and outside Bauchi State have sympathized with Governor Bala Abdukadir Mohammed following the passing on of his stepmother, Hajiya Hauwa Mohammed Duguri.

This was as Gombe State Governor, Alhaji Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya sent his heartfelt condolences to his Bauchi State counterpart, over the demise of his stepmother, Hajiya Hauwa Duguri, popularly known as Dada, who passed away at the age of 120 years.

They include the governor of Adamawa State Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri, Acting National Chairman of the People’s Democratic Party PDP Ambassador Umar Ilya Damagun and members of the Bauchi State Council of Emirs led by the Emir of Bauchi Alhaji Rilwanu Sulaimanu Adamu among others.

In their separate messages Governor Ahmadu fintiri, Ambassador Umar Damagun and his Royal Highness, the Emir of

Bauchi Alhaji Rilwanu Sulaimanu Adamu prayed for the soul of the deceased to find eternal peace in Jannatul Firdaus.

They described her death as a great loss to her family, Duguri community, and the entire state.

Responding Governor Bala Mohammed expressed deep gratitude for the show of concern, describing the deceased as an exemplary mother who lived a life worthy of emulation.

This was contained in a condolence message issued by Ismaila Uba Misilli, Director-General (Press Affairs), Government House, Gombe which was made available to Journalists Thursday.

Governor Inuwa Yahaya who expressed sorrow over the loss, described the late Hajiya Hauwa as a great woman and exemplary mother whose long life was marked by wisdom, kindness, and devotion to her family and community.

The Northern States Governors' Forum Chairman, while acknowledging the impact of

Niger

23 boys arrested for thuggery during crossover into 2025

Laleye Dipo in Minna

Twenty-six-year old man Bala Aliyu has been arrested for defiling 10year old girl in the El-Waziri area in Bosso Local Government Area of Niger State.

According to the police, Bala Aliyu, on Christmas eve 2024, dragged his victim into his room where he had forceful sexual intercourse with her. The little girl, according to the police, had been sent by her mother to deliver a message to a friend in the same compound where Aliyu resided.

On arriving at the compound, the girl was reported not to have met the person the message was meant for and decided to hand it to Aliyu.

As she departed according to the police report Aliyu called her back dragged the little girl into his room and forcefully had sex with her. It was the awkward movement of the girl that revealed she was defiled and when checked bruises were seen in and around her private part.

Police Public Relations Officer, Niger State Police Command, Superintendent of Police Wasiu Abiodun, said the little girl named

Aliyu as the person that defiled her, leading to his (Aliyu) arrest.

Abiodun said in a statement that Aliyu had confessed to committing the crime adding that investigation into the case is ongoing.

Meanwhile, the police spokesman in a separate statement has disclosed that some 23 boys whose ages ranged from 18 to 20 years were arrested in Minna on Tuesday for what he described as "Cross-over" night thuggery and armed robbery.

Abiodun who attributed the arrest of the suspects to the proactive efforts of the police crack squad nabbed

the "miscreants" in Fadikpe and Dutsen-Kura Junctions of Minna, where they were found burning tyres and fighting among themselves with dangerous weapons in the early hours of the day.

"The suspects were arrested with suspected cannabis, swords, knives, sticks, stones, iron rods, charms, scissors, tobacco, military shorts, rolling rizla, and other hard drugs," Abiodun said in the statement He disclosed that "All suspects are under investigation at the GRA Division and will be charged to court immediately for prosecution".

her life and legacy, sympathized with the bereaved family and the entire people of Bauchi State over the huge loss.

He urged the family to find solace in the exemplary life she led and the positive influence she had on those around her.

The governor offered prayers for the late centenarian, seeking Almighty Allah’s forgiveness for her shortcomings and praying Him to reward her good deeds with Aljannat Firdaus. Hajiya Hauwa Mohammed Duguri who died yesterday at the age of 120 had been battling a protracted illness.

Fidelis David in Akure

The Governor of Ondo State, Mr. Lucky Aiyedatiwa, has pledged that his administration will be driven by utmost dedication, selflessness and love, assuring that the government would operate an inclusive, transparent, and accountable system.

He made this assertion yesterday during the 2025 ‘first working day’ prayer meeting held at the governor’s office in Akure.

The event brought together public servants, political office holders, and religious leaders to reflect on the past year and commit the new year into God’s hands.

In his address, Aiyedatiwa expressed gratitude to God for the successes recorded in the past year, noting that 2024 was filled with challenges but God saw the state through all.

“Despite the challenges, God restored peace and tranquility in our state, and for that, we are deeply grateful. Our administration has deliberately prioritised good governance, translating to massive developments in all sectors of our economy.

“We owe no promotion in arrears, have recruited personnel into critical sectors, and have ensured the regular payment of salaries and pensions, including

the implementation of the new minimum wage of N73, 000.

“Work continues on ongoing infrastructure projects, especially urban and rural roads. In education, bursaries and scholarships have been provided for indigenous students, while in the judiciary, we have appointed new judges to improve access to justice.

“ Ondo State remains one of the safest and most peaceful states in Nigeria, making the state an investment destination, thanks to the support of our security architecture, including the Amotekun Corps,” he added.

As the state transitions into a new mandate from February 24, 2025, Aiyedatiwa unveiled his administration’s new policy blueprint, ‘OUR EASE,’ which focuses on areas such as security, urban and rural development, technological advancement, efficient healthcare, sustainable agriculture, and education.

“This blueprint will guide our efforts to accelerate the development of Ondo State. We are resolute in our commitment to making 2025 a year of economic recovery and growth,” he said.

The governor urged public servants and political office holders to remain loyal and committed to the vision of a vibrant Ondo State.

L-R: Guest of Honour, Mr. Ezekiel Dominic Etim; Akparawa Otuekong Ubong Jackson; President, Ikot Ekpene Senatorial District Indigenes (SDI), Lagos, Elder Samuel Usoro and Akparawa Uwem Idaha, during the 2024 Empowerment Programme, End -of-Year get together and calendar presentation of ISDI, Lagos at NPA Club House, Surulere, Lagos ... recently

PERFORMANCE REVIEW…

L-R: Group Legal Officer, Confederated Facilitators Limited Group, (CFL), Chukwuka Okolo; Group Head, Real Estate Sales Manager, Babatunde Ajayi; Group Managing Director /CEO,CFL Group, Dr. Lai Omotola; Group Company Secretary, Emmanuel Odigie, and Group Accountant, Akinosho Olatunji, during the media parley to review the 2024 activities of the group in Lagos…recently

Rivers APC Accuses Fubara of Illegal Budget Presentation

Fubara signs N1.188trn 2025 budget into law

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

About three days after presenting the 2025 Appropriation Bill to the three-man Rivers State House of Assembly led by Hon Victor Oko-Jumbo, the State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, yesterday signed the N1.188 trillion budget into law.

This is as the All Progressives Congress (APC), in the state accused Governor Fubara of presenting the 2025 state budget to an “illegal legislative assembly,” in alleged violation of court rulings and established governance protocols.

Justice James Omotosho, which mandated that the 2024 budgets be represented to the legislative arm led by Martins Amaewhule, the Speaker recognised by law.

them registered with the party, reaffirming their allegiance to the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

Meanwhile, signing the

budget yesterday, after passage by the House of Assembly led by Speaker Oko-Jumbo, Governor Fubara insisted that Amaewhule and 26 other

members who allegedly defected from PDP to APC seized to be recognised as legislators in line with the law.

The governor said the records

need to be put straight to address insinuations in some quarters about a possible splitter in the Legislature, and stated that there is no such division.

Illegal Removal of Elected LG Chairmen Continues Unabated in Edo

Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

JANUADRY 3, 2025

Okocha, who spoke to journalists in Port Harcourt,yesterday, said the governor’s actions demonstrate a blatant disregard for the rule of law and judicial pronouncements.

He recalled the ruling by

CHANGE OF NAME

I, formerly known and adderessed as MISS MAYOMI DAMILOLA

IGBALASEYI, now wishes to be known and addressed as MRS OLORUNFEMI DAMILOLA

IGBALASEYI MARY. All former documents remain valid. The general public should take note.

I, formerly known and adderessed as ABUBAKAR SULEIMAN IBRHAIM, now wishes to be known and addressed as ABUBAKAR SULEMAN IBRAHIM. All former documents remain valid. The general public should take note.

I, formerly known and addressed as MISS EJIROGHENE ONOBRAKPEYA, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS EJIROGHENE OMOKHOMION. All former documents remain valid. The general public should please take note

I, formerly known and addressed as SIMEON ABRAMSEKE, now wish to be known and addressed as SIMEON OLUWASEGUN ABRAMSEKE. All former documents remain valid. The general public should please take note

I, formerly known and addressed as SUMERA RIZWANI, now wish to be known and addressed as SUMERA RIZWANI VASHIST. All former documents remain valid. The general public should please take note

I, formerly known and addressed as MISS. CAMELIA OMONE UMASOR, now wish to be known and addressed as MRS. CAMELIA OMONE ABIODUN All former documents remain valid. The general public should please take note

Okocha said: “It is unimaginable and unthinkable that a governor with such a rich background in finance and governance would choose to sidestep legal processes. The Assembly has 30 functional members, yet the budget was presented in a setting that courts have described as illegitimate.”

The APC Chairman further stated: “I expected the governor to use the new year to extend an olive branch and promote peace, but instead, he continues to fuel the flames of division,” Okocha stated.

Okocha admitted failure in persuading 27 assembly members to defect to the APC. He noted that none of

Firm Celebrates Outstanding Safety Practices

Raheem Akingbolu

Tirex Petroleum and Energy, a drilling company in Nigeria, has hosted its F.O.C.U.S on Safety Initiative. The event recognised outstanding safety consciousness and best practices, emphasising the company’s commitment to the highest standards of rig projects safety.

The programme took place in Lagos with key stakeholders and partners in attendance.

The safety award initiative celebrated four personnel who demonstrated exceptional dedication to maintaining a safe and secure rig environment, according to a statement.

The company said the programme acknowledged the critical role each crew member plays in identifying and mitigating potential safety hazards, fostering a collaborative safety culture on the rig. The awardees emerged winners after a careful review of about 250,000 safety observations by the safety committee on the rig where only the most impactful and insightful observation cards on the rig in 2024 were selected.

The awards aimed to empower a culture of safety on rigs and reinforce Tirex Petroleum & Energy core values of safety and operational excellence critical in high-risk operations like drilling.

In spite of the federal government’s position of financial autonomy for local government councils and the judgement of Edo State High Court reinstating the alleged illegal suspension of LG

chairmen and their deputies, the state governor, Senator Monday Okpebholo, has continued to orchestrate the illegal removal of council bosses.

The latest is the purported removal of three council chairmen by their councillors through alleged inducements,

coercion and use of political thugs, which has caused tension in some of the affected councils and impending fears in others.

The latest crisis is the purported impeachment of Uhunmwonde, Orhionmwon and Owan East LGC chairmen, Kenneth Adodo Osarobo, Newman Oghomwen Ugiagbe, and Amin Okodo-Kadiri, respectively.

But responding, OkodoAminu of Owan East declared that his purported impeachment and that of his Vice, Clement Ojebuovbo was unconstitutional and illegal.

Katsina Traders Demand Rehabilitation of Deplorable Dutsin-safe-Yarkutungu Road

Francis Sardauna in Katsina

Residents of Dutsin-safe and traders at the new Yarkutungu Market in Katsina metropolis have appealed to Governor Dikko Umaru Radda to reconstruct the deplorable Dutsin-safeYarkutungu road.

The residents and traders, who spoke with THISDAY correspondent yesterday, expressed concern over the abysmal condition, calling on the governor to urgently consider the road in his ongoing urban-renewal projects.

They explained that criminal

elements have taken advantage the deteriorating condition of the market road to rob residents and traders plying the road, especially in the night.

One of the residents, Kabiru Mohammed, regretted that they continue to suffer every rainy season with water overtaking

the deplorable road that leads to the market.

“The condition of the road is equally dangerous to our health due to the dust we inhale, especially during the dry season. We plead with the government to come and assist us and repair the road,” he added.

SSANU Urges FG to Address High Electricity Costs in Universities

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in abuja

The Senior Staff Association of Nigerian Universities (SSANU) has called on the federal government to urgently address the ongoing electricity crisis in universities across the country. In a New Year message yesterday in Abuja, SSANU’s

National President, Mr Mohammed Ibrahim, expressed concern about rising electricity costs in universities, stating they were hindering their ability to function effectively.

Ibrahim emphasised that a reliable power supply was vital for the administration, teaching, research, and community service within the university system.

“We urge the federal government to take immediate action to resolve this energy crisis, as it directly impacts students, the primary stakeholders in our universities,” Ibrahim said.

He also highlighted SSANU’s focus on the Tax Reform Bill currently before the National Assembly, acknowledging its significant impact on the welfare of union members. According to SSANU, it would articulate a position that will safeguard the interests of its members while contributing to the nation’s economic growth.

Abia Earmarks N18.9bn to Help Vulnerable Persons Cope with Harsh Economy in 2025

Abia State Governor, Alex Otti, has said that his administration has set aside N18.9 billion as financial support to cushion the effects of the “tough economic realities of the times” on vulnerable individuals and families.

He announced this measure in his New Year broadcast to the people of Abia State, saying that his government “understands” the difficult challenges facing the people hence the need to give a helping hand to those that need it.

Otti restated his position against

dependence on palliatives, as “wealth and prosperity cannot be built through hand-outs.”

However, he acknowledged that “many will find it difficult to survive (the present economic crunch) in the short run without a structured system of social support and would therefore require government intervention.

“The provision of this huge sum to drive our social protection agenda speaks to the determination of the state government to use the levers of public office to redistribute wealth and ensure that the fruits of social prosperity get to everyone, especially those on the lowest rungs of the income ladder.”

Sharia: Stakeholders Urge Islamic Scholars to Avoid Misinformation

Raheem Akingbolu

Islamic Scholars and other stakeholders have urged clerics who many claim to be Muftis to deepen their knowledge about Sharia before stating their position on any Islamic matters, especially in today’s age of technology many

misleading preaches and messages have found their way to social media leading to conflict. The Mufti is an Islamic jurist qualified to issue a nonbinding opinion known as a fatwa on a point of Islamic law which is Sharia.

The Scholars made the call at the 16th annual Islamic International

conference organized by Daaru Naim Academy for Sharia Science of Nigeria held in Lagos with the theme, “The Jurisprudence of Fatwa and its relationship with Maqasid-based Fiqh”.

The scholars urged Muslim clerics to ensure that their messages are in line with the details of the

Quran and the teachings of the holy prophet Muhammad which also includes peaceful coexistence. They also called for a more coordinated efforts by ensuring that not every cleric can claim to be a mufti like it is done in many climes like Saudi Arabia to avoid misinformation.

Foundation Donates Solar Powered Borehole to Nasarawa Community

Igbawase UkumbainLafia Maikaya Development Foundation has constructed and donated a solarpowered borehole to Angwan Sarki Muhammad Umar community

in Toto Local Government area of Nasarawa state. Chief Executive Officer of the Foundation, Alhaji Mohammed Maikaya, disclosed this at the commissioning/ donation ceremony in Toto yesterday.

According to him, “the gesture was aimed at alleviating the hardship faced by locals in the community whom according to him have been facing water shortages for years.”

“We delivered this project in line with the objectives of the foundation of adding value to lives. We are happy and I know the locals of this community are also happy to start the year with such big news.

Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in umuahia

ETOP UKUTT

Remo Stars’ Fantastic Duo Out of Nigeria’s CHAN Squad

Femi Solaja

Remo Stars wing-back, Sodiq Ismail, whose goal opened scoring for Super Eagles Team B in the 3-1 defeat of Ghana’s Black Galaxies will not be part of the Nigerian squad when the African Nations Championship 2025 (CHAN) kicks off next month in East Africa.

Aside from the utility young star, his club teammate, Jide Fatokun, is also out of the tournament.

THISDAY checks revealed yesterday that Sodiq has signed a contract with Albanian top league club, FK Partizani Tirana and is only awaiting the International Transfer Certificate (ITC) to conclude the deal.

By regulation, the African

Nations Championship is open only to nationals who must be playing in their countries’ leagues.

The transfer from Remo Stars to another team outside the Nigerian league automatically knocks him out of the African Nations Championship.

Sodiq, who had spent nine years with Remo Stars, starting with the academy side, Beyond Limit, was first called up to the national team when he was handed a starting line-up shirt by Finidi George in Nigeria’s World Cup qualifying match with South Africa in June.

FK Partizani Tirana club that Sodiq is joining is currently second in the 10-team league. Jide Fatokun, it was gathered, is Sudan-bound as he is expected to join Al-Merrikh.

WORLD CUP QUALIFIERS

With barely two months before the resumption of the 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifiers, the Ama- vubi of Rwanda have lost the services of their German Head Coach, Thorsten Spittler.

The Amavubi are in the same Group G as Nigeria’s Super Eagles in the 2026 Mundial that will be co-hosted by the United States, Mexico and Canada.

While the Super Eagles are currently languishing in the fifth place, Rwanda’s Amavubi are amongst the three front runners with South Africa and Benin

Republic all on same seven points each. The team in the fourth placed, Lesotho, on five points are two better than Nigeria on three points.

According to the update from Kigali, the contract of the German coach expired on the 31st of December, 2024.

The Rwanda Football Federation has decided not to renew Spittler's contract and he has returned to his home country. Rwanda will host the Super Eagles in the next game of the qualifier slated for March 17, 2025.

President of Sports Writers Association of Nigeria (SWAN), Isaiah Benjamin, has said that the umbrella body of sportswriters in Nigeria decided to partner Newstap Communication to recognise eminent Nigerians who have contributed to the development of sports in the country because of the integrity of the company and the personalities chosen for the award.

Newstap Communication in partnership with Sports Writers Association of Nigeria ( SWAN) will on February, 27, 2025 in Lagos, honour five eminent Nigerians who have reshaped the country's sports ecosystem.

Speaking on the award, he described the awardees as eminently qualified for the award noting that no sports stakeholder in the country will question the criteria used in their selection because of the role they have played in shaping the country's sports.

"When my administration came on board, one of our cardinal points as critical stakeholders in the country's sports, is to encourage the recognition of those that have contributed meaningfully to the development of the country's sports and this award met our criteria.

"When you look at the nominees

for the award, you'll agree with me that they're eminently qualified to be recognised. Look at what the Governor of Benue State, Rev. Fr. Dr. Hycinth Alia is doing in sports infrastructural development in the state or the turnaround Bar. John Paul Edeh has brought to the Benue State Football Association since he became the Chairman, you will agree with me that they deserve the award.

"Also take a look at what the strategic partners of NPFL, GTI Assets Management and Trust Limited has invested in the country's Premier League under a space of two years and the positive effect such investment is having on the country's football. In the case of Hon. Kunle Soname, he needs no introduction in the country's sports development and then Ebi Egbe of Mon- imichelle Facilities Construction Company, whose company is doing marvelously well in stadia construction not only in Nigeria but the entire African continent ", he stressed The SWAN helmsman noted that SWAN is happy partnering with Newstap, one of the leading online medium in the country; saying that the award will serve as a reference point in future awards in the country.

Manchester United would be at risk of losing their incredibly lucrative Adidas partnership should the worst happen and the club be relegated from the Premier League this season.

Such a dire fall from grace had been unthinkable until Ruben Amorim admitted it was "clear" that the club was in a relegation battle following a dreadful run of results.

United have lost five of their last six Premier League games and sit just seven points above the bottom three at the season's halfway stage. It has quickly become a far cry from the brief honeymoon period of the Amorim era when a thrashing of Everton at Old Trafford left them six points shy of second place.

The club's kit deal with Adidas was renewed 18 months ago. It is due to start in 2025 for a second ten-year run after the pair originally came back together a decade ago. The figure attached was upped from £750m to a reported £900m, making it world football's most valuable such deal overall.

But there are contractual clauses that would protect Adidas from throwing money at a lame duck, which has now publicly surfaced given the on-field turmoil.

In United's published accounts for 2023/24, during which the new Adidas deal was announced, the following was confirmed: "Adidas may reduce the applicable payments for a year by 50% if the

men's first team is not participating in the English Premier League during that year.

"In addition, Adidas may terminate the agreement by giving one full season's notice if the men's first team is relegated

from the English Premier League or if it is otherwise determined that the men's first team shall not be participating in the Premier League or the top English league." It means should United succumb to relegation in 2025, which is

still not likely even if becoming a possible threat, Adidas could halve their payments to £45m per season. Alternatively, they could end the deal altogether and walk away before the start of the 2026/27 campaign.

Sodiq Ismail is to miss next month's African Nations Championship (CHAN) after signing a transfer deal with a top Albanian Premier League side.

Bruno Fernandes...rues what the future holds if Manchester United are relegated from the Premier League

MISSILE

President Tinubu to Governors

“You are the most important link to Nigeria’s prosperity and development. The Federal Government accounts for about 30 -35 per cent of the allocated revenue; the rest comes to you (Governors). The agricultural value chain depends on you. You own the land, and the job is in your hands. You can restore hope by effectively fulfilling what the people expect at the grassroots level” --President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, urges the Governors for development at the sub-national levels in the country.

AKIN OSUNTOKUN

In Memory of Olufemi Adegoke

“Ifind it interesting that everybody defines me as being Nigerian. I identify less with the country than with the specific ethnicity [Yoruba]. That’s what I really am. I have nothing in common with the people from the north of the country, Boko Haram, where Islamism is. Those were our ethnic enemies and yet you end up being lumped in with those people”

“My point is that the only authentic identity for the African is the tribe... I am Nigerian because the white man created Nigeria and gave me that identity. I am black because the white man constructed black to be as different as possible from his white. But I was Igbo before the white man came.”-Chimamanda Adibie

In regard of the first excerpt above Badenoch is guilty of generalisation and lack of empathy for the cause of promoting Nigerian national integration and little else. In which case, she belongs to the camp of the majority of Nigerians who are similarly alienated from contemporary Nigeria. Her real offence boils down to Marshall McLuhan’s concept of the “medium is the message”

‘The medium is the message” is a phrase created by Marshall McLuhan which sums up that the medium through which we choose to communicate holds as much, if not more, value than the message itself; that the form of a medium embeds itself in the message’. If, therefore, Badenoch is not a potential Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, UK, I doubt she would have provoked the current agitation of Nigerian commentators.

Similarly, conflating the entire Islamic North with the precolonial Sokoto caliphate is a category mistake to which we are all prone and care less about. It is reflected in such Yoruba local parlance as Gambari pa Fulani, ko le jo nnu (that a Gambari kills a Fulani is of no concern or consequence, they are understood as six and half a dozen). A ponle ni malla, Hausa ni Hausa jé (calling Hausa a malla is superfluous, Hausa is Hausa).

In his typical diabolical humour, Olubadan Asanike once issued a warrant of arrest on Audu Sokoto. Search parties reported they could not found Audu Sokoto but found another Audu called Audu Kano. Asanike promptly ordered the arrest of the latter as a good enough.

Any agitation beyond this amounts to scapegoating the top British politician for the ugly political reality of Nigeria. Badenoch’s outburst is the symptom of a deeper underlying malaise with a deep tap root in colonial and precolonial Nigeria. As Anthony Kirk Green, soberly reflected, “The tragedy of 1967 is that many of its seeds were not, as is often claimed, sown in October or even July 1966, but in the 1950s or, as some see it, in 1914 or maybe in 1900 itself.

Nigeria has gotten this nasty habit of provoking the worst instinct from her citizens and then turn around to blame them for commensurate behaviour.

Among Badenock’s critics are worse culprits including certified felons and nation wreckers who have stolen Nigeria blind; the oil subsidy scandal rogues and thieves, government spokesmen who openly propagated genocidal hatred against the Igbos;

those who would deliberately lacerate Nigeria’s cleavages with unconscionable Muslim/Muslim Presidential ticket.

Amongst them are those who follow the Buhari precedent to institute Yoruba parochial and discriminatory overcompensation; who arrogantly fostered apartheid rule over Kaduna state. Among them would number those who support the institutionalisation of Almajiranchi; who employed political sharia to subvert a president who does not share their ethno-religious identity. Not to talk of a rogue Judiciary.

They bury their heads deep in the sand like the ostrich, and choose to break the mirror for projecting their ugly but correct image back to them. With or without Badenoch, isn’t the most popular refrain in the country today is Nigeria is more divided now than at any time of post civil war Nigeria?

I’m not a fan of right wing politics, let alone the neo Trumpian extreme right radicalism posturing. They generally tend towards bigotry; the pseudo ideologues, the demagogues and sundry political mercenaries who without real ideological convictions merely employ the platform as a tool for political gain.

I had earlier taken the position to refrain from joining the fray until we started seeing a trend of gross and chauvinistic demonisation of Badenoch complete with a left handed salute to her esteemed parentage

For those who thrive on dealing with the symptom while ignoring the underlying disease,let us provide authoritative retrospective context to the fulminations of Mrs Badenoch.

In a typically honest appraisal of the ugly Nigerian reality, His Eminence, Sultan Saad Abubakar, on the 29th of January 2021, said “We are not saying Fulanis are not part of the kidnappings as mentioned by the Secretary of Miyetti Allah, seven to eight

kidnappers arrested are Fulanis, but that doesn’t mean every Fulani is a criminal, no they are not”. I wholeheartedly agree with him.

On May 19th 2019, Mr Nigeria himself former President Olusegun Obasanjo lamented what has become of Nigeria “It is no longer an issue of lack of education and lack of employment for our youths in Nigeria which it began as.“It is now West African Fulanisation, African Islamisation”.

On the 24th March 2018, the man who should know, Theophilus Danjuma fingered the Nigerian state as complicit in the genocidal atrocities being perpetrated on the Middle Belt Christian community “If you wait for the armed forces to stop the killing, you all die one-by-one,”

“The ethnic cleansing must stop in Taraba State and other parts of Nigeria. otherwise, Somalia will be a child’s place. I urge all of you to be at alert and defend your country. defend your territory, defend your state,”

On June 5th 2022, two days preceding the attack on the Owo Catholic church, the chairman of the Miyetti Allah, Bello Bodejo, “addressed a mammoth crowd of Fulani pastoralists from across Nigeria and beyond and “rained curses on some state governors whom, he claimed, chased Fulani pastoralists away from their states assuring them that peace will continue to elude them until they reverse their decisions “We know our friends and enemies and we will act at the right time,”

On the 11th of June 2022, Professor Wole Soyinka responded “He (Governor Rotimi Akeredolu) was targeted and there is no question about that. It was not an accident and it passed a message to the rest of us. That is why I’m here. I want the governor to know that we have received the message”.

“We understand it and we came to sympathise with him that he was selected as a medium of that message”

On the 27th July 2018 ‘a major actor in the 1967-70 Nigerian civil war, Gen.Alani Akinrinade(rtd) took a cursory look at what Nigeria has become 39 years after its end and declared “I regret fighting in that war” which he says “could have been avoided if the Aburi Accord (reached in Ghana) was not unilaterally jettisoned by General (Yakubu) Gowon”.

“it was useless fighting that war” and regrets his participation in it. On the Buhari charge that Nigerian national unity is not negotiable, Akinrinade remarked that: “Anything that’s not negotiable cannot make progress.”

On 7th August 2021 Obasanjo asked the Beninoise authorities to grant Sunday Igboho asylum, and not to return him to Nigeria.

On the 1st of May 2022 ‘Nobel Laureate Wole Soyinka met with Yoruba Nation campaigner, Sunday Adeyemo also known as Sunday Ighoho.

Also at the meeting was Professor Banji Akintoye”.

Is it a coincidence that all these personalities are Yoruba save the Sultan? All these in a situation in which Buhari was playing Sinn Fein to the IRA of the Fulani militia.

Further back in time was the corrosive and subversive contribution of the British colonialists who nurtured a relationship of hatred and

enmity as the legacy of colonial rule to Nigeria. Testimonies abound:

“Lugard pledged to the Sultan of Sokoto the commitment of the British administrators to protect the Muslims of the north from Christian proselytization. Sir Theodore Adams went as far as to say, in 1941, that the emirs considered the Northern provinces as a separate country and that enforced cooperation with the South would lead to a demand for ‘Pakistan”

In its 1958 editorial, the Time magazine captured the scene at the London conference on the independence of Nigeria in 1957 with a sense of foreboding, “Under the great chandeliers of the Lancaster House music room, the Premiers (Nnamdi Azikiwe, Ahmadu Bello and Obafemi Awolowo) bickered, shot insults back and forth like poisoned darts.”

According to Ruth First “a frequently heard quip was that if all the Africans were to leave Nigeria, the Southern and Northern administrations could go to war”

“In administration, in land policy, in a dozen different fields of colonial government, the administration reinforced not the unity of the colony, but the differences between North and South” In her day, Lady Lugard had contrasted “the higher types of the Northern States” with the “cannibal pagans” of the South. “The nearer to the coast, the worse was the native type... Sorcerers, idolaters, robbers and drunkards, they were indeed no better than their country” pined Flora Shaw” ‘Aided by his wife, Lugard’s fabrications still colour Whitehall’s attitudes to Nigeria, which can be summed up as pale-skinned Moslem North good, black-skinned Christian South bad’ Fast forward to contemporary Nigeria and the siege laid to the South-West by preponderantly Fulani marauders and what you get is a sense of dejavu

Dr Olufemi Adegoke died in the thick of another Yoruba nationalist resistance politics in 2021 against the degrading invasion of a Fulani herdsmen militia.

For people who were not resident in the South West at the material time, it may prove difficult to appreciate the provocative sense of degradation and helplessness.

Victims are seldom constrained to view their perceived tormentors with detached objectivity. Who feels it, knows it.

It begs the question: historically, how should the Yoruba characterise the caliphate seizure of Ilorin and their instrumentality to the collapse of the Oyo empire especially as the theme keeps recurring in subsequent history of the Yoruba?

Reminiscing on the tragedy of Ilorin, Samuel Johnson noted: “Ilorin now passed into the hands of foreigners, the Fulanis, who had been invited as friends and allies”.

In sum, this was the socialisation Badenoch received on Nigeria at the time of her father’s death.

•Postscript: For the attention of American Abroad whose brain power belongs in the category of his idol, Benjamin Osuntokun. Your friend was actually the mischief maker!

Late Adegoke