Others as Best Performing Stocks on Nigerian Exchange
Kayode Tokede
As the Nigerian stock market closed the 2024 financial year with a gain of 37.65 per cent on investors’ return, the stocks of the oil and gas sector emerged
as the best-performing index on the Exchange, an analysis of the market performance for the year under review has revealed.
The companies in the oil and gas sector recorded significant growth in stock prices amid the
federal government’s reforms in recent years to stimulate growth, increase transparency, and attract investment in the oil and gas sector. These reforms were aimed at enhancing operational efficiencies,
increasing local participation, and encouraging a shift toward cleaner energy practices.
The enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), deregulation of the downstream sector, gas infrastructure development and
promotion, and ease of doing business initiatives, among others, were some of the reforms.
Some of the companies in the NGX Oil & Gas Index are: Seplat Energy Plc, Conoil Plc, Eterna Plc, Totalenergies Marketing Nigeria Plc, and Japaul Gold &
The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt. General Olufemi Oluyede, has appointed new General Officers Commanding (GOCs), new Principal Staff Officers (PSOs),
Emir Sanusi Sues for Peace, Says Fire Will Consume Whoever Seeks to Ignite Chaos in Kano
State govt hails Appeal Court judgment on emirate tussle Urges individuals, public institutions to comply
Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano
The Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, has appealed to the residents of the city to maintain calm and resist any temptation that could provoke unrest in the ancient city, saying that those who want to ignite chaos will be consumed by fire.
This is just as the state government hailed the Court of Appeal judgment on the emirate council dispute involving the dethroned 15th Emir of Kano, Aminu Bayero, and the reinstated 16th Emir, Sanusi II.
Reacting to Friday’s verdict of the Court of Appeal, which ruled in his favour, Emir Sanusi II said some people were hell-bent on instigating
unrest in the state.
The monarch said: “As you all know, the Appeal Court has confirmed today that the Federal High Court has no jurisdiction over emirate issues. This judgment was expected, and those who initiated the case in court knew this all along.
“Even the judge who issued the initial order was aware of the limits of his jurisdiction. Those who influenced him to make that decision also knew the truth.
“However, for the past eight months, their aim has been to promote selfish interests and instigate unrest in this part of the country.
“Despite their efforts, our greatest
Continued on page 5
SETTING POLITICS ASIDE…
Former United States President, Mr. Barack Obama (left), and President-elect, Mr. Donald Trump, having a discussion at the funeral service for former President Jimmy Carter at the Washington National Cathedral…Thursday.
L-R: Father of the groom, Mr. Dan D. Kunle; Mr. Adebayo Kunle; Olamilade Kunle; President, Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote; Couple, Adedayo Kunle and Rhoda Kunle, during the wedding ceremony of Adedayo and his wife, Rhoda, at Oregun, Ikeja, Lagos...yesterday.
How Aggrieved Passenger Grounded Abujabound Aircraft, Left Travellers Stranded
Okon Bassey in Uyo
An Ibom Air passenger from Uyo to Abuja is to face prosecution for holding an Uyo-Abuja flight hostage until the flight
was cancelled, the Director of Public Affairs and Consumers’ Protection of the Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Michael Achimugu, has said. It was gathered that the female
EFCC Invites Billionaire, Okoya’s Sons over Alleged Abuse of Naira in Viral Video
Wale Igbintade
The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has summoned Subomi and Wahab Okoya, sons of billionaire industrialist Razaq Okoya, over alleged naira abuse.
The two brothers were directed to appear at the EFCC Lagos office on Awolowo Road, Ikoyi, by 10 a.m. on Monday, January 13, 2025.
The Okoya brothers have been in the news for “abusing the naira” in a promotional video for a new song.
The video - which featured a police officer holding wads of N1,000 notes as the boys encircled to a tune - had elicited outrage on social media.
In a viral video, Subomi and his brother Wahab were seen spraying naira notes, while a police officer held stacks of the currency, a violation of Section 21(3) of the Central Bank of Nigeria Act, 2007.
The EFCC, in an invitation signed by the Acting Director of the Lagos Directorate, Michael Wetkas, said the invitation was part of its commitment to enforcing Section 21(3) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Act, 2007, which prohibits the abuse of the national currency.
The video has also drawn the attention of the Nigeria Police Force, which identified and detained the officer seen in the clip.
The Force spokesperson, Muyiwa Adejobi, confirmed that the officer’s actions were unethical and that he would face disciplinary measures as part of the police’s efforts to uphold professionalism and integrity.
Public outrage over the incident has reignited calls for stricter enforcement of naira abuse laws, particularly against high-profile individuals.
In 2024, the EFCC intensified its crackdown on similar offenses, leading to arrests and prosecutions of celebrities, including social media figures Bobrisky and Cubana Chief Priest, for defacing and abusing naira notes in public displays.
The case involving the Okoya brothers is the latest in a series of high-profile incidents as authorities emphasise the equal application of the law and the preservation of the naira’s integrity.
Recall that in 2024, popular socialite and cross-dresser, Okuneye Idris, popularly known as Bobrisky, was imprisoned for a similar offence.
EMIR SANUSI SUES FOR PEACE, SAYS FIRE WILL CONSUME WHOEVER SEEKS TO IGNITE CHAOS IN KANO
achievement is that the state has remained peaceful. There has been no violence or disorder. We call on everyone to continue maintaining peace and unity.
“This battle is not ours but God’s. And God does not need anyone’s help. Let us keep praying for His guidance and intervention. May God protect us, and whoever seeks to ignite chaos in Kano, may that fire consume them instead.
“To those who wish harm upon Kano or its peace, may they face the consequences of their wishes,” Sanusi explained.
State Govt Hails Appeal Court Judgment on Emirate Tussle
Meanwhile, the Kano State Government has hailed the Court of Appeal judgment involving the dethroned 15th Emir of Kano, Bayero, and the reinstated 16th Emir Sanusi II.
The state Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Haruna Dederi; Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Mohammed Tajo Othman, and their counterpart in the Ministry of Information, Ibrahim Abdullahi Waiya, hailed the judgment in a joint press conference.
Speaking at the press conference held at the NUJ Press Centre, Kano, the justice commissioner said the verdict overturned the earlier decisions by the Federal High Court and validated the government’s lawful actions regarding the chieftaincy appointments and reforms in the state’s traditional institutions.
He urged all public and private institutions, as well as individuals, to comply with the Court of Appeal
passenger would have been lynched if not for the intervention of the Aviation Security (AVSEC) personnel and those of Ibom Air.
The incident happened on an Ibom Air flight scheduled to depart Uyo for Abuja at 1730hrs on Wednesday, January 8, 2025.
Prior to the flight, passengers were said to have been informed that due to weight restrictions, some or all of their luggage may not arrive on the same flight.
Report from the consumer protection department of the NCAA confirmed that passengers with luggage above 20kg signed indemnity forms in this regard, while those whose bags were in the region of 20kg were informed verbally that their bags would arrive on the next scheduled flight, which they all agreed, including the passenger.
But after boarding, the passenger in question noticed that her bag was not among the luggage loaded into the bowels of the aircraft.
She therefore left the aircraft in anger and insisted that her bags
for, Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) in a strategic move to enhance operational effectiveness and administrative efficiency.
A statement issued yesterday by the Director of Army Public Relations, Major General Onyema Nwachukwu, said the newly appointed GOCs are Major General OT Olatoye from Nigerian Army School of Infantry, who is now posted to Headquarters 82 Division/Joint Task Force (JTF) South East Operation Udoka (OPUK) in Enugu as GOC 82 Division/Commander JTF OPUK, and Major General EF Oyinlola, who is redeployed from Department of Military Secretary to Headquarters 3 Division in Jos as GOC 3 Division/Commander Operation Safe Haven (OPSH).
decision and act accordingly to give full effect to the judgment.
“This ruling reaffirms the government’s commitment to justice, fairness, and adherence to due process in our efforts to modernise traditional structures while preserving the cultural heritage of Kano State.
“The judgment further clarifies the rightful jurisdiction over chieftaincy matters, underscoring the constitutional boundaries of the courts in such affairs,” he said.
Dederi added: “The decision by the appellate court to void previous judgments that questioned the state’s lawful appointments underscores the correctness of our actions and strengthens our resolve to continue reforms for equitable representation and inclusive governance.
“For the avoidance of doubt, all decisions, pronouncements, and orders made by the Federal High Court sitting in Kano have been quashed and set aside by the Court of Appeal.
“Furthermore, the law enacted by the Kano State House of Assembly relating to Emirates and all actions taken by the Governor of Kano State pursuant to that law has been fully upheld and legalised by the Court of Appeal.”
He added that the state government was grateful to the judiciary “for upholding the principles of justice and fairness,” and pledged the Abba Yusuf administration’s commitment to working with traditional institutions, ensuring harmony, and fostering development across all emirates.
“We urge all parties to respect the court’s judgment and join hands with the government to promote peace, unity, and progress in our beloved state.
must be loaded, otherwise the aircraft would not leave.
Despite the intervention of AVSEC and the pilot who even offered to carry her checked-in baggage in the cabin if not for the size, the passenger reportedly refused all entreaties and appeals.
However, the flight couldn’t depart again as Uyo is a sunset airport and it was almost time for the airspace to be shut.
Due to the unruly behaviour of the passenger, other passengers, including those who had international flights in Abuja and those with important appointments, could not leave Uyo that night as the flight was cancelled.
In a video of the incident shared on X by the NCAA, other passengers were seen charging at the passenger, attempting to assault her as she was being whisked away by airport security personnel.
Another passenger was overheard saying she missed her British Airways flight because of the action of the lady.
It was learnt that the
Army Heritage and Future Centre and appointed Director General.
Some of the senior officers appointed as PSOs at the Army Headquarters include: Major General LA Fejokwu, who was redeployed from the National Defence College to the Department of Army Administration as Chief of Administration (Army); Major General GU Chibuisi, from Nigerian Army Resource Centre to Department of Civil Military Affairs and as Chief of Civil Military Affairs; and Major General AS Ndalolo, also from the Nigerian Army Resource Centre to Department of Army Training as Chief of Training (Army).
According to the statement, other GOCs whose acting appointments were confirmed are Major General AGL Haruna of 7 Division/ Commander Sector 1 JTF North East Operation Hadin Kai and Major General IA Ajose as GOC 8 Division/Commander Sector 2 JTF North-west Operation Fasan Yanma.
The statement also disclosed that Major General GM Mutkut was posted from Nigerian Army Heritage and Future Centre to Headquarters Multi-National Joint Task Force (MNJTF), Njamena as the Force Commander while Major General GO Adeshina was redeployed from Headquarters Nigerian Army Signals to Nigerian
Others include: Major General OS Abai, from the Department of Army Training to the Department of Army Transformation and Innovation, as Chief of Transformation and Innovation, and Major General JH Abdussalam, who moved from Headquarters 6 Division to the Department of Special Services and Programmes as appointed Chief of Special Services and Programmes.
Also appointed is Major General EI Okoro, redeployed from the Department of Army Logistics to the Department of Military Secretary as Military Secretary (Army).
The redeployment also featured Major General MC Kangye from Headquarters Nigerian Army Corps of Artillery to Defence Headquarters as the Director of Media Operations. Senior officers appointed as
passenger’s reason for her action was because in December, her luggage was delayed as well and she didn’t want a repeat of that situation.
Confirming the incident, Director of Public Affairs and Consumers’ Protection of NCAA, Michael Achimugu said, “Despite all pleas, she held the plane hostage until the airspace was closed. Consequently, the pilot had to announce a cancellation of the flight.
“It was at that moment that other passengers became irate. Had AVSEC and Ibom Air personnel not been on top of their game, the unruly passenger would have been lynched. I salute the timely intervention that saved her life.
“The airline had to provide immediate refreshment, transportation for passengers who were resident in Uyo, and hotel accommodation for those who came from out of town at great and avoidable cost.
“This means that the airline would have catered twice for the same flight. Added to this was the fact that a scheduling challenge has now been created automatically, one that will take days to normalise. For an industry where profit margins are extremely thin, this was very avoidable.” Achimugu confirmed that in line with regulations, flight operations have weight restrictions and considering that in festive seasons, people travel with more luggage than they normally would, airlines are allowed to short-land baggage. In line with the regulations, the director confirmed that the passenger would be prosecuted, adding, “the NCAA continues to educate stakeholders about unruly behaviour and the penalties it attracts.”
Corps Commanders include: Major General OC Ajunwa from Nigerian Army Heritage and Future Centre to Headquarters Nigerian Army Armoured Corps as Commander, Major General HT Wesley from the Department of Special Services and Programmes to Headquarters Nigerian Army Ordnance Corps, as Commander.
Also appointed is Major General TT Numbere from Nigerian Army Heritage and Future Centre to Headquarters Nigerian Army Engineers as the Commander.
The list also showed that Major General NC Ugbo has been moved from the Department of Civil Military Affairs to Headquarters Nigerian Army Signals as the Commander, while Major General ZL Abubakar moved from the Department of Army Transformation and Innovation to the Headquarters Nigerian Army Corps of Artillery and appointed Commander.
Also appointed is Major General AP Oguntola who was moved from Nigerian Army College of Education, Science and Technology to Headquarters Nigerian Army Education Corps as Corps Commander.
Other senior officers also affected by the redeployment are Major General J.O Sokoya, appointed Commandant of Nigerian Army Training Centre; Major General UM Alkali appointed Commandant, of Army War College Nigeria, while Major General FS Etim
CLOSING 2024 AT 160.01%, OIL & GAS LEADS OTHERS
147 per cent from the N2,310.00 per share closed for trading in 2023.
The stock price of Conoil closed the year at N387.20 per share, representing an increase of 387.2 per cent growth from the N83.90 per share the stock closed for trading the previous year.
Eterna closed the year under review at N24.3 per share, representing an increase of 75.45 per cent from the opening price of N13.85 per share at the beginning of trading in 2024.
During the year, TotalEnergies Marketing Nigeria listed among the NGX Oil & Gas stock hit N698 per share, representing 81.3 per cent YtD growth from the N385 per share it closed for trading in 2023.
Oando Plc appreciated by 529 per cent to close 2024 at N66.00 per share from N10.50 per share
at the beginning of the year, while MRS Oil Nigeria closed 2024 at N217.8 per share, up by 107.4per cent from the N105 per share the stock opened for trading this year.
Amid a significant increase in the price of petrol, among other products, a total of six listed oil and gas companies on the NGX generated an estimated N626.3 billion profit before tax in nine months of 2024.
This is about a 384 per cent increase from the N129.43 billion reported in the first nine months of 2023.
From the unaudited nine months that ended September 30, 2024, Seplat Energy declared N366.7 billion profit before tax, about 483.4 per cent increase from the N62.85 billion reported in the corresponding period of 2023, while Aradel Holdings, a newly listed oil and gas company posted
N191.5 billion profit before tax, representing about 412 per cent increase from the N37.37billion reported in nine months of 2023.
TotalEnergies also announced N41.85 billion profit before tax in nine months of 2024, up by 151.8 per cent from N16.62 billion reported in nine months of 2023, while Conoil declared N15.24 billion profit before tax, representing an increase of 38 per cent from the N11.05 billion recorded during the same period in 2023.
In terms of revenue, Seplat Energy, and five others generated N2.97 trillion in the period under review, representing an 115 per cent increase from the N1.39 trillion generated in the corresponding period of 2023.
Analysts have attributed the hike in these companies’ stock
“The regulations state firmly that no provocation justifies violence at the airport. Certain acts, especially holding up the movement of an aircraft through means of violence, could be interpreted as terrorism depending on the severity (to be determined by the police),” he added.
from the Department of Army Transformation and Innovation redeployed to Nigerian Army School of Infantry, as Commandant. Major General AB Mohammed has been redeployed from the Department of Army Operations to Depot Nigerian Army as commandant.
Other newly appointed senior officers are Major General IE Ekpenyong, Commandant of Nigerian Army School of Military Engineering, and Major General A.O Adegbite as Commandant of Nigerian Army School of Supply and Transport, while Brigadier General AM Umar is redeployed from Army War College Nigeria to Warrant Officers Academy as Commandant, among other officers.
The statement by Nwachukwu said: “The Chief of Army Staff has directed all newly appointed senior officers to bring renewed vigour, dedication and commitment to their duties, particularly while ensuring the sustenance of the ongoing onslaught against terrorism, insurgency and other threats to national security.
“He equally charged them to ensure that the welfare of troops remained paramount as they assumed their new appointments.
“The reshuffling underscores the Nigerian Army’s commitment to ensuring a robust and dynamic leadership structure capable of addressing emerging security challenges.”
prices to the reforms in the oil and gas sector.
A group of analysts at Cordros Securities in a report stated that the Nigerian downstream oil and gas sector witnessed significant strides in 2024, including the transition to market-reflective prices and the increasing refining capacity.
The Chief Operating Officer of InvestData Consulting Limited, Mr. Ambrose Omordion, attributed the increase in revenue of these companies to higher-margin crude oil products, stressing that the ease of movement also contributed to revenue and profit.
“These companies reported an increase in revenue due to higher margins in products they sold this year. The reforms in the oil and gas sector have impacted on revenue that translates into profit,” he added.
FAREWELL TO MR PRESIDENT...
Jega: American, Chinese Investors Interested in Nigeria’s Livestock Sector
The co-Chairman of the Presidential Livestock Reforms Implementation Committee, Prof. Attahiru Jega has stated that Nigeria’s livestock sector has started to attract American, Chinese and other foreign investors.
Jega, a former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), also added that the federal government’s reforms were fuelling the interest.
He said partnerships with global players were crucial to achieving the sector’s full potential.
Jega spoke yesterday during the inauguration of the Ngarannam Livestock Improvement and Ranch Settlement in Mafa LGA of Borno State.
While delivering the keynote address, Jega said the settlement was part of a broader national effort to modernise Nigeria’s livestock sector.
He called for collective action from private and public stakeholders to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of the government’s reforms.
“The livestock reforms are not just the responsibility of the federal government or the state
governments alone. It is critical that all stakeholders - ranchers, farmers, policymakers, and international partners work together to ensure the success of this initiative,” he said.
Jega said it was important to integrate innovative solutions to boost productivity and ensure long-term sustainability.
“We must embrace modern ranching techniques, focus on breed improvement, and provide adequate training to livestock farmers. This will enhance the quality of meat and dairy products while creating jobs and economic opportunities for our people,” he said.
“International partners such as JBS S.A., Saudi Arabia, the United States, and China have already expressed interest in investing in our livestock sector. This is a clear indication that the reforms we are implementing are gaining global recognition.”
Speaking at the event, the National President of the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN), Baba Usman-Ngelzarma, described the livestock settlement as a testament to a “collective commitment” toward enhancing the livelihood of pastoralists.
Line Trippings Caused Saturday’s Outage, No Grid Collapse, Says TCN
Peter Uzoho
The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) yesterday has stated that the power fluctuations experienced in some parts of the country on Saturday were caused by line trippings.
According to a statement released by the TCN spokesperson, Ndidi Mbah, the national grid did not experience a collapse yesterday.
She confirmed that the Ihovbor line tripped at 1:41pm, which was followed by the tripping of the Benin-Omotosho line. The trippings, she noted, affected bulk power supply to the Lagos axis only.
Mbah explained that the line tripping disrupted operations at Egbin, Olorunsogo, Omotosho, Geregu, and Paras power stations.
While these facilities have since been restored, she added that the restoration of the Benin-Omotosho 330kV line was still ongoing as of
Saturday evening.
“Earlier today, at about 13:41 hrs, the Osogbo-Ihovbor line tripped, followed by the tripping of the Benin-Omotosho line. These consequently affected bulk supply only on the Lagos axis.
“It is important to clarify that at about 13:00 hrs today, just before the tripping, total generation on the grid was 4,335.63 MW. After the trippings, however, generation dropped to 2,573.23 MW, showing clearly that the grid did not experience a collapse.
“The transmission line tripping affected Egbin, Olorunsogo, Omotosho, Geregu, and Paras power stations. These have all been restored except for the Benin-Omotosho 330kV line, whose restoration is ongoing,” Mbah stated. She added that TCN remains committed to building a robust transmission grid to minimise such incidents.
“This initiative is not just a beacon of hope but a practical solution to many of the problems faced by pastoralist communities,” he said.
“It is a testament to what we can achieve when we come together with a common purpose and share
a commitment to progress.”
The MACBAN president commended President Bola Tinubu for creating the ministry of livestock development, adding that the sector currently employs over 20 million Nigerians and has the potential to
create more jobs
On his part, the Deputy Governor of Borno State, Umar Kadafur, said the Ngarannam ranch was equipped with over 27 essential facilities, including a breeding centre, earth dams, and solar-powered boreholes
for irrigation and livestock needs. Kadafur, who doubles as the state’s commissioner for livestock development, added that over 200 hectares of rain-fed pasture had been cultivated to support year-round grazing.
Erisco Tomato Saga: Nasarawa Demotes Magistrate over Questionable Remand of Chioma Okoli
Alex Enumah in Abuja
The Nasarawa State Judicial Commission demoted a chief magistrate, Emmanuel Jatau, over misconduct in the case involving Chioma Okoli and the Nigeria Police Force (NPF).
The judicial commission demoted Jatau from chief magistrate II to senior magistrate.
The decision of the commission was contained in a letter dated January 6, 2025, and addressed to Inibehe Effiong, Okoli’s counsel.
The letter was signed by the Secretary of the commission, Yahaya Shafa.
The letter addressed to the human rights activist, reads: “Consequently, I have been directed by the Hon. Chief Judge of Nasarawa State and Chairman, Judicial Service Commission to write and inform you that Hon. Emmanuel A.
Jatau has been demoted by a grade level lower than his current grade level, that is, from Chief Magistrate II on GL 15 to Senior Magistrate I on GL 14 and stripped of his magisterial duties,” the commission said.
On September 17, 2023, Okoli made a post on Facebook stating that she tasted Nagiko Tomato Mix, one of the tomato paste variants of Erisco Foods Limited and found it sugary.
Erisco Foods Limited had described her claim as untrue and unfounded.
Days after the Facebook comment, Okoli was arrested by the police following a petition by the President and CEO of the company, Eric Umeofia.
Her arrest sparked outrage on social media as many Nigerians called for her release.
The police had obtained an arrest warrant and remand order from a magistrate court in Masaka, Nasarawa, to that
effect.
Okoli was later arraigned at the Federal High Court in Abuja where she pleaded not guilty to the two counts of conspiracy and cyberstalking.
She was initially remanded at the Suleja Correctional Centre but later got bail.
Amid the legal battle, she suffered a miscarriage.
Displeased with the remand order, Effiong petitioned the Nasarawa State Judicial Commission.
In the petition, Effiong argued that it is “brazen” for the magistrate to issue arrest and remand warrants against his client, who is not residing in Nasarawa and has never visited the state.
The lawyer also stated that the alleged offences were not committed in Nasarawa State.
“We submit respectfully that a Magistrate Court has no jurisdiction to make any order
or issue any warrant whatsoever (whether for search, arrest or demand) for the allegations levied against the Defendant which border on offences allegedly committed under the Cybercrimes (Prohibition, Prevention, etc.) Act, 2015.
“This is simply because cybercrime is not only a federal offence, it is one that the law creating the offence has donated exclusive jurisdiction to the Federal High Court not only for the trial of alleged offenders but also for pre-trial investigative actions.
“We respectfully seek your Lordship’s intervention to investigate and appropriately sanction the assumed Magistrate (Hon. EA Jatau) on his/her involvement in this messy desecration of the judicial process and also invite any other official found culpable for necessary sanction.”
Cleric Urges Dangote Not to Abandon Plan to Float Steel Plant in Nigeria
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The Vicar and Archdeacon of Ikoyi Anglican Communion, Folorunso Agbelusi, has urged Africa's richest person, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, not to abandon his ambition to establish a steel company in Nigeria.
Agbelusi spoke recently at Our Saviour’s Church, Tafawa Balewa Square, Lagos, while presiding at the thanksgiving service to celebrate the 90th birthday of elder statesman and culture icon, Mr. Frank Abiodun Aig-Imoukhuede.
Aside from Dangote, others at the event included: Governor of Lagos State, Babajide Sanwo-Olu; Governor of Ogun State, Dapo Abiodun; Chairman of Zenith Bank, Jim Ovia; and former Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Joseph Sanusi; among other dignitaries.
The cleric told Dangote, who was seated on the front row with other dignitaries, to proceed with the plan and not be deterred by naysayers.
‘’I want to address our brother, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, who is here with us… and to plead with him
not to go back on whatever good plans he has about Nigeria. Sir, that investment in steel you have been thinking about, please, don’t abandon the idea.
“Nigeria is counting on you. Your investments are not for this generation alone. Don’t abandon the country…’’, the vicar and archdeacon said.
Dangote had previously announced that he would no longer proceed with his plans to invest in the building of the steel plant in Nigeria because of the alleged frustrations he suffered in the hands of government officials
while trying to get his $20 billion refinery and petrochemical complex to commence production.
Dangote was particularly miffed by the decision of government’s regulatory agencies to push for fuel importation despite his refinery’s capacity to meet domestic consumption with excess for export. However, Dangote did not have the opportunity to respond to the cleric. Lack of investment in Nigeria’s steel industry is one of the reasons the nation’s industrial base has not grown.
John Shiklam in Kaduna
L-R: President Bola Tinubu; Member, House of Representatives, Hon. Babajimi Benson; National Chairman, All Progressives Congress, Dr Abdullahi Ganduje; and Chief of Staff to the President, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, during the president's departure to Abu Dhabi in Abuja.... yesterday GODWIN OMOIGUI.
WITH DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS…
Atiku, Mbah, South-east Senators, Northern
Group,
Others Congratulate Azuta-Mbata, Ohanaeze Ndigbo
Igbo in Rivers gave us their best, says Wabara
Chuks Okocha, Michael Olugbode, Sunday Aborisade in Abuja and Gideon Arinze in Enugu
The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the 2023 election, Atiku Abubakar; Enugu State Governor, Dr. Peter Mbah; South-east senators; Northern Christian Youth Professionals, and the Chief of Staff to Governor Siminalayi Fubara of Rivers State, Dr. Ehie Edison have congratulated Senator John Azuta-Mbata on his election as the President-General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide. This is just as former Senate
President, Senator Adolphus Wabara, has hailed Azuta-Mbata.
Senator Azuta-Mbata who represented Rivers East senatorial district from 1999 to 2007, emerged on Friday at a peaceful election of the apex Igbo socio-cultural organisation in Enugu.
In a statement by his Media Adviser, Paul Ibe, former Vice President Atiku also felicitated with other members of the new executive expected to pilot the affairs of Ohanaeze Ndigbo.
He charged the Mbata-led executive to not only work assiduously at uniting Ndigbo
around shared values, but also work in tandem with other similar sociocultural organisations in enthroning a new regime of unity in Igboland and Nigeria.
On his part, Governor Mbah has congratulated the new leadership of Ohanaeze Ndigbo on their emergence, stressing that Ndigbo were better together.
Mbah described the election of the new Ohanaeze national executive as a collective victory for Ndigbo globally and reminded the new leadership of the pan-Igbo organisation that the Igbo nation was full of expectations, given their individual pedigrees.
In a related development, the South-east Senate Caucus has also congratulated Mbata on his emergence.
The leader of the Caucus, Senator Enyinnaya Abaribe said Mbata's victory marked a milestone in the history of the apex Igbo socio-cultural organisation.
Abaribe added that Mbata commands the ability to also reach out to similar associations outside Igboland to enhance good relationships for the unity of Nigeria.
"We, as a caucus, have the confidence that Ohanaeze as constituted under the leadership
France Hands over Second Army Base in Chad
France yesterday handed over its second army base in Chad as part of an agreement with the country’s authorities to withdraw its military forces.
The central African country in late November abruptly ended military cooperation with its former colonial ruler, and French troops began leaving the country in late December.
“Today… marks the handover of the Abeche base,” Defence Minister Issaka Malloua Djamouss, said during an official ceremony.
He called it a key step “leading to the final and total withdrawal of this army in our country”.
Around 100 troops left the Abeche base yesterday, after equipment convoys had departed Friday evening.
The French army had around 1,000 personnel in Chad.
Djamouss added that the January 31 deadline for France to remove forces for good was “imperative”, “irreversible” and “non-negotiable”.
French soldiers and fighter aircraft have been stationed in Chad almost continuously since the country’s independence in 1960, helping to train the Chadian military.
The planes also provided air support that proved crucial on several occasions in stopping rebels moving to seize power.
Mid-December, the jets were the first to go, followed by a contingent of 120 soldiers and the handover of the Faya base in northern Chad.
“Partnerships evolve but the
friendship remains between our two nations, as does the solidarity between two sovereign nations that will continue to move forward side by side as they always have,” French embassy representative, Fabien Talon, said at the event.
The central African country, one of the poorest in the world, was the last Sahel nation to host French troops.
Paris at one point had deployed more than 5,000 soldiers as part of its anti-jihadist Barkhane operation.
Chad had been a key link in France’s military presence in Africa and its last foothold in the wider Sahel region after the forced withdrawal of French troops from Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger in the wake of military coups.
The military authorities in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger have pivoted towards Russia in recent years.
Chad’s leader, General Mahamat Idriss Deby Itno has also sought closer ties with Moscow in recent months, but talks to strengthen economic cooperation have yet to bear concrete results.
Deby described the agreement as “completely obsolete” and no longer aligned with the “political and geostrategic realities of our time”.
His election in May brought an end to a three-year political transition triggered by his father’s death in clashes with rebels in 2021.
Longtime ruler, Idriss Deby Itno, had received support from the French army to quell rebel offensives in 2008 and 2019.
Lagos International Airport Customs Surpasses 2024 Target, Generates N71.6bn
The Murtala Muhammed International Airport (MMIA) Command of the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has announced that it generated a total of N71.6 billion in 2024, which exceeded its revenue target for the year.
The Customs Area Controller (CAC), Comptroller Effiong Harrison, said in a statement at the weekend that its target for 2024 was N56.861 billion.
Harrison expressed delight over the record-breaking revenue achieved by the command.
He described the 2024 revenue as
unprecedented, noting that it was the highest-ever generated in the history of the command.
During a meeting with his management team, the area controller revealed that the command had exceeded its annual revenue target of N56,861,094,269.07 by generating N71,633,687,108.84.
This represents a 20 per cent increase, amounting to N14,772,592,839.27. He said that July 2024, in particular, was a standout month, with the command recording its highest-ever monthly revenue of N12 billion.
While comparing the
command’s performance in 2023 and 2024, Comptroller Harrison noted a significant revenue increase of N41.1 billion in 2024 when compared to the N30.5 billion generated in 2023, reflecting a 135 per cent growth.
“I attribute this exceptional performance to the dedication, commitment, and adherence to high operational standards by the officers and men of the command.
“I commend the officers and men of the command for their relentless efforts. It was instrumental in achieving this milestone.
“I want to urge the officers to intensify their efforts to maintain
these standards to generate more revenue into the government coffers in 2025,” Harrison said.
The MMIM customs boss expressed profound gratitude to the Comptroller-General of Customs, Bashir Adeniyi, and his management team for their unwavering support of the command.
Harrison extended appreciation to critical stakeholders and other government agencies, acknowledging them as invaluable partners in the command’s success in 2024.
He expressed optimism that the command would achieve even greater milestones in fulfilling its core mandates in 2025.
of Senator Mbata would weave the entire Igbo race cohesively together in unity, peace and make Ohanaeze a veritable rallying point for Ndigbo wherever they may be,” Abaribe said.
In his message, the Chief of Staff at the Government House, Port Harcourt, Edison described Mbata’s emergence as a moment of great pride and hope for Ndi-Igbo, adding that his leadership promises to uphold the ideals of unity, progress, and cultural preservation.
Edison recalled that the history of Ohaneze Ndigbo was shaped by the legacies of the revered fathers of Rivers State, whose contributions to the socio-political and cultural advancement of the people remain indelible.
He cited the late Senator Obi Wali, who served as Secretary General, and championed the cause of Ndigbo with passion and diplomacy; and the late Chief Emmanuel Aguma, who served as President General and worked tirelessly to promote unity and cultural pride among Ndigbo.
Edison also noted the contributions of the late Chief Jackson Mpi, who served as Secretary General and advocated for the political and economic rights of Ndigbo; Senator Ella, who served as President-General and promoted regional cooperation; and the late HRM Eze C.C. Nwuche, who served as Secretary General, fostered inclusivity and cultural preservation, leaving a legacy of service and dedication.
On his part, the former Senate President, Wabara commended Ndigbo in Rivers State for presenting the legal expert as their candidate, saying they have offered Ndigbo their best to steer the leadership of Ohanaeze.
He said: “He is well experienced and he has something to offer, and I think he is God-sent. He became a millionaire at the age of 18, and today he is 65 and counting.
“I want to thank the good people of Rivers State, the Ikwerre people and all those including Governor Siminalayi Fubara, who made it possible for Rivers to participate in the Ohanaeze election.”
Special Counsel Jack Smith Resigns from DOJ as Trump’s Fight to Block Final Report Continues
Special Counsel Jack Smith resigned from the Department of Justice on Friday after he completed his two criminal investigations of President-elect Donald Trump.
Smith, who was appointed by Attorney General Merrick Garland in November 2022, left his post just days ahead of Trump’s inauguration. His departure was disclosed in the footnote of a court filing submitted Saturday to US District Judge Aileen Cannon of Florida.
“The Special Counsel completed his work and submitted his final confidential report on January 7, 2025, and separated from the Department on January 10,” the filing reads.
Smith’s resignation was widely expected following Trump's reelection in November, as both his cases against the president-elect were dismissed due to a longstanding Department of Justice policy prohibiting the prosecution of a sitting president.
Trump, according to cnbc.com, had repeatedly vowed he would fire Smith upon taking office and has said Smith should be "thrown out of the country."
In the filing, DOJ officials urged Trump-appointed Cannon not to extend her order issued last week that is temporarily blocking the DOJ from releasing Smith’s investigation into Trump’s interference in the 2020 election results. Trump’s former co-defendants have asked Cannon to extend her order and are attempting to keep Garland from releasing a portion of Smith’s report to members of Congress.
The DOJ had filed an emergency motion late Friday asking a federal appeals court to reverse the order, pushing for a swift release of Smith’s investigative report.
Cannon had previously dismissed the Mar-a-Lago documents case against Trump after ruling that Smith’s appointment as special counsel was unconstitutional.
Chinedu Eze
L-R: Seed Coach, Stanford Seed, Mr. Mark Phelps; Regional Director, Mr. Emmanuel Kitcher; Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Jumoke Oduwole; President, Stanford Seed, Transformation Network, Nigeria, Omololami Ajani; and Network Manager, Stanford Seed, Kwame Dadson, during the Cohort 14 Induction and End of the Year party organised by Stanford Seed Transformation Network held in Lagos…recently
CELEBRATING NEWEST COUPLE...
L-R:
In Last 18 Months, We Expanded Our Capacity to Enhance Operational Effectiveness, Says NAF
Linus Aleke in Abuja
The Chief of the Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Hasan Abubakar, yesterday said the Nigerian Air Force (NAF) has in the last 18 months expanded its capacity to enhance its operational effectiveness.
Abubakar, who was represented by the Chief of Administration, Air Vice Marshal Idi Sani, said this at the maiden edition of his Parley with NAF Veterans in Abuja.
He said that NAF had implemented various measures and policies to ensure personnel had the necessary tools and enabling environment to thrive
in their efforts at safeguarding lives and properties.
Some of these efforts, according to him, include the overhauling of Airfield Infrastructure such as the installation of an Instrument Landing System (ILS) with its accompanying equipment at 401 FTS, Kaduna.
“In the last 18 months, the NAF has taken delivery of additional 12 new platforms, each infusing unique capabilities to our ongoing operations.
“These include two King Air 360i light transport aircraft, four T-129 ATAK helicopters, two Agusta Westland 109 Trekker, and four DA-62 surveillance aircraft.
“Moving forward, the NAF is poised to take delivery of 24
The Cross River Tourism Bureau yesterday disclosed that no fewer than 300,000 tourists attended the recently concluded 32-day Calabar Carnival held in Calabar, Cross River State.
The bureau’s Managing Director, Ekpenyong Ojoi, disclosed this in a statement in Lagos.
Ojoi said that there was a 42 per cent growth in tourist attendance for the carnival in comparison with 2023 statistics.
He said: “Calabar recorded over 300,000 tourists from November 1 to December 31, 2024, who came in for the Calabar Carnival to see the OMR, Marina Resort and the Kwa Falls.
“Most of the tourists were from Abuja, Lagos, and neighbouring Akwa Ibom State. Again, there was a tremendous increase in tourists to the destination when compared to the 2023 figures of over 190,345 tourists to our enchanted attraction sites, within the same period.
“The number of visitors to the destination for the 2024 Calabar festival outweighed
that of 2023 by 42 per cent. An estimated 450,000 onsite spectators witnessed the Carnival Calabar event, the Cultural Carnival, the Children’s Carnival, and the Bikers Carnival events, as against the 279,486 onsite spectators recorded in 2023.
“Over 1.2 billion viewers watched the carnival events on DSTV channel 198 across the world. Live online streaming of over 100 million viewers was recorded within the festival period.”
According to Ojoi, throughout the period under review, November 2024 to December 2024, the occupancy rate of accommodation establishments in Calabar rose to 68 per cent from 57 per cent in 2023.
He added that more than 90 per cent of hotels in Calabar had a 100 per cent occupancy rate between Dec.15, 2024 and December 29, 2024.
“Revenue generated from hotel bookings is estimated at N2.79 billion ($1.74 million) with N25,000 per night confirmed hotel bookings in December alone for about 3,600 available bed spaces in Calabar Cluster.
M-346 fighter aircraft and 10 additional Agusta Westland 109 Trekker helicopters from Italy.
“Other platforms being expected were two additional T-129 ATAK helicopters from Turkey, three CASA 295 transport aircraft from Spain, and 12 AH1Z Vipper helicopters from the United States.
“In other words, the Nigerian Air Force will take additional delivery of 50 brand new aircraft between December this year and 2026,” he said.
The CAS said that the NAF had established the Directorate of Land Administration, under the Logistics Branch and Directorate of Airworthiness saddled with the certification of aircraft and maintenance as well as the
establishment of standards, recommended practices and guidelines, and their enforcement in line with extant aviation laws.
He said that the Directorate of NAF Transformation and Innovation (DNT) which was domiciled under the Policy and Plans Branch was recently upgraded to a Branch status to ensure that the NAF remains at the forefront of technological advancement, maintaining air superiority and supporting joint operations.
He added that the Directorate of Civil-Military Relations (DCMR) was also upgraded to a fullfledged Branch to underscore the need for deeper and closer engagements with civilian agencies to prevent or reduce
violent conflict, build government capacities, and strengthen national security.
According to him, the Directorate for Peace Support Operations was established to create a robust framework for pledging capabilities to the UN Capacities Readiness System, planning, managing, and implementing PSO activities and deployments thereby enabling the NAF to effectively project airpower beyond our shores.
Abubakar said that the NAF had, for a long, prided itself as a pacesetter in Research and Development especially among the three services.
According to him, some major feats achieved include, signing a contract with UA Vision of
Portugal to operationalise the Tsaigumi UAV and a technology transfer agreement with Messrs Zenith Prom of Serbia for 57mm rocket technology, marking a strategic step towards enhancing our armament capabilities. Others include: “Data Bank for NAF personnel enthusiastic about R&D, with 78 personnel, comprising 25 officers and 53 airmen, indicating keen interest, thus reinforcing our commitment to advancing NAF’s capabilities and operational effectiveness. He also cited the “installation of the Martin Baker Ejection Seat on 4 Alpha Jet aircraft at 407 ACTG and fabricating bomb fuse for 250kg bomb and adapted 70mm rocket pods Alpha Jet aircraft,” he said.
Northern Group Hails Abdullahi Sule for Embracing Tax Reform
James Emejo in Abuja
A Northern group, Arewa Think Tank (ATT), has commended the Nasarawa State Governor, Mr. Abdullahi Sule, for rescinding his initial opposition to the tax reform bills before the National Assembly.
The group described the governor's resolve as a "remarkable show of maturity, understanding, and statesmanship in shifting ground from his earlier stance against the bills by openly expressing support for their passage".
ATT, in a statement signed by its Convener, Muhammad Alhaji Yakubu, further described Sule's shift of position against the bill as a good development and urged other northern governors to emulate him as well as encourage the National Assembly to pass all of the four tax reform bills without further delay.
Yakubu said: "We have discovered that the forces against Tinubu tax reform bills are not only fighting Tinubu; the fight is about liberating the North from the shackles hold of few elites, so it is additional reason for us to support Governor Sule's position
which originally is our position too.
"The North must make progress in this 21st century, the North can no longer stay behind. So, the few elites that don't want us to make progress, the majority must be victorious in this regard.
"We agreed completely with the views expressed by the Nasarawa State governor, Abdullahi Sule on a National Television programme, that the initial opposition from the northern state governors against the tax reform was propelled by a lack of adequate clarity and understanding of some of the contents of the bills."
The group also commended the courage displayed by Tinubu adding that the president encouraged the true spirit of democracy and freedom of expression among Nigerians in the heat of discussions around the tax reform.
It said, "ATT received this as a welcome development especially as it came in the wake of continuous stakeholder engagement by the chairman of the Presidential Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele.
"We, therefore, commend Governor Abdullahi Sule, who is also the chairman of the North-central
Governors Forum, for his remarkable show of maturity, understanding, and statesmanship in shifting ground from his earlier stance against the bills, by openly expressing support for their passage.
"We want to use this opportunity to call on all his colleagues in the Northern Governors Forum to join him in encouraging the National Assembly to pass all of the four tax reform bills without further delay."
The group said, "To this end, we want to salute the courage displayed by the president for encouraging the true spirit of democracy and freedom of expression among Nigerians in the heat of discussions around the tax reform amid the emerging argument for and against the bills.
"Also, we want to appreciate the continuous efforts, sacrifices, and commitment exhibited by both the Chairman of the Presidential Committee and the Executive Chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), Zach Adedeji in their drive to enlighten Nigerians on the objectives of the Tinubu tax reform.
"We want to restate once more that there is no aspect of the tax reform bills that is prejudicial to
the economic interest of Northern Nigeria or any part of the country as argued by some mischief makers.
"We know that the bills, amongst others, seek to exempt the teeming population of masses from the payment of tax until they can attain a significant level of economic productivity."
It added: "We also know that when passed into law, the reform bills will leverage all sub-national governments in the country with the capacity to create more jobs and wealth.
"Arewa Think Tank has been calling and will continue to call on political and traditional leaders in the North to support the passage of the tax reform bills to counter the political mischief that has misled the people of the region against the Tinubu’s administration.
"We have said without number that the North in particular will become more innovative from the implementation of the tax reform and as such the region should not waste time in accepting the reality of the reform, especially now that many governors of the region are now supporting the reform bills on tax."
Managing Director, Tiger Food Limited, Mr. Don Ebubeogu; Sister of the groom, Miss Priscilia Ihionu; newly-weds, Mr. and Mrs. Louis and Vivian Ihionu; Chairman, Tiger Foods Limited, Chief Celestine Ebubeogu; Cousin of the Groom, Mr. Ikenga Ebubeogu; and Sister in-law to the groom, Mrs. Chikodi Ebubeogu, after the solemnisation of the Holy matrimony of the couple on at St Patrick’s Catholic Cathedral, Awka…recently
President Tinubu’s policies and programmes are designed to benefit all Nigerians, argues FREDRICK
THE PRESIDENT FOR ALL NIGERIANS
The vademecum,‘From Third World to First: Singapore and the Asian Economic Boom’, is one of the textual tonics that encapsulates leadership for me. Leadership is most effective when there is a thrust of personal example; when bold language is in harmony with body language, and when there is a patriotic will to unite collective wills for the common good.
President Bola Tinubu has demonstrated, by default, design and in all aspects, that he is that leader Nigeria sorely needs to mend the broken, heal the wounded, unite the disparate, and inspire hope for the future.
I had written in the past why unity seemed to be elusive and had largely put the responsibility of inspiring patriotism and good fellowship on leadership. In a complex society such as Nigeria, the leadership must consistently show understanding of diverse sensitivities and manage variegated, multi-pronged concerns, even when it is uncomfortable to do so.
By his body language, bold language, and in his policies, public statements, and without exhibitionist undertones or showmanship, President Tinubu consistently shows he is the President for all Nigerians.
His policies and programmes, for instance, have been carefully designed and implemented to benefit Nigerians across all aisles, religious persuasion, and ethnic complexion.
The landmark Student Loan Scheme implemented by the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), for example, has beneficiaries from higher institutions of learning from all zones. By the same token, the Consumer Credit Scheme managed by CREDICORP is tailored to provide credit facilities to Nigerians of all prisms. Other programmes, such as the CNG Initiative, have the same patriotic bent.
In 2024, President Tinubu created the Ministry of Livestock Development and disclosed his ambitious plans and reforms for this sector. Principally, the aim is to address perennial herder-farmer conflicts and unlock the treasures in Nigeria’s livestock sector.
President Tinubu: “This is not about politics; this is about opportunity. This is about our nation. When we have great opportunities in our states, why should Nigerians continue to experience conflicts? Modern technology is available to us. We are ready to work. We need to provide the incentive to enable Nigeria to finally take advantage of livestock farming; dairy products and cold-chain logistics collectively offer substantial commercial and economic advantages. We have seen solutions and opportunities. With these adversities that have plagued us over the years, I believe that prosperity is here.
“The dairy industry contributes significantly to nutrition and food security by supplying essential proteins and vitamins, through milk and its derivatives, such as cheese, yoghurt, and butter. Efficient cold-chain logistics is crucial in maintaining the quality and safety of these perishable goods from farms to markets, thereby reducing food waste and ensuring a steady supply. This
sector will boost agricultural productivity, enhance export opportunities, and stimulate economic growth by fostering a robust value chain that benefits farmers, processors, herders, distributors, and consumers alike.’’
The livestock programme is another seminal initiative to look out for. It is as clear as day that every Nigerian and every zone matters under the Tinubu administration, whether it is in infrastructure development, resource allocation, policy design and implementation, every Nigerian matters, every Nigerian is “carried along”.
The President also signed the bills for the creation of some zonal development commissions – North-West Development Commission and South-East Development Commission – to accelerate development across all zones.
The President’s signing of the bill for the creation of the South-East Development Commission, in particular, received unanimous commendation as the zone had long sought for such an institutional vehicle to advance its development agenda.
On January 4, the President paid a working visit to Enugu state, his first official call in 2025. The visit is immensely significant and underlines the importance accorded to the zone, as well as the President’s genuine effort at bringing all Nigerians together.
In Enugu, the President inaugurated projects, which include the GTC Smart Green School, New Haven/Bisalla Road, the International Conference Centre, the Command-and-Control Centre, and 150 patrol vehicles equipped with surveillance cameras, among others.
He affirmed his administration’s commitment to complete the Eastern rail line, connecting Port Harcourt to Maiduguri. Already, the Port Harcourt/ Aba section has been completed. He also expressed his support for the development of the Anambra Basin, which is considered rich in oil and gas.
President Tinubu interacted with a blend of leaders in the South-East, listening, taking note of their concerns, and ending with a fine word salad of unity, hope, and compassion.
Leadership must rise to the highest ideals, values, and loftiest goals. President Tinubu embodies the fine ideals of leadership in inspiring hope, unity, and rallying citizens together for the common good.
FAGBEMI AND LEGAL REFORMS
EKPA STANLEY EKPA contends that Fagbemi’s reforms are tailored towards a fair and efficient legal system
The law and legal system serve as the foundation of any society’s evolution, shaping its values, protecting its citizens, and steering its development. In Nigeria, where years of systemic challenges have eroded public trust in institutions, the role of the chief law officer of the State in building a Nigeria that works for everyone, is more crucial than ever. Since assuming office in August 2023, Chief Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, Nigeria’s 24th Attorney-General and Minister of Justice since independence, has demonstrated an acute understanding of this expectation, informing his recent reaffirmation that the role of “law is to protect public interest, regulate human behaviour and interactions between corporate entities”. Through targeted legal reforms and strategic initiatives, Fagbemi is positioning the rule of law as the cornerstone of a transformed Nigeria.
One of his most decisive steps has been addressing the Supreme Court’s landmark judgment on the financial autonomy of Local Government Areas (LGAs). This judgment affirmed the constitutional rights of LGAs to manage their funds independently, and a significant shift from the longstanding practice of state governments withholding resources meant for grassroots development. With the 774 local government councils expected to begin to receive direct allocations from the Federation Account this January, in line with the Supreme Court’s July 11 ruling, the Ministry of Justice’s commitment to ensure compliance with the ruling for timely access to resources for local governments, is reinforcing its commitment to decentralizing power and fostering equitable development. For Nigeria to evolve into a truly federal state, the learned Attorney-General has argued that LGAs must be empowered as the third tier of government, capable of directly addressing the needs of millions of Nigerians.
In the broader scope of legal reforms, Fagbemi has prioritized modernizing Nigeria’s legal framework. In constituting a 46-man committee charged with the responsibility to review, update and consolidate all the outdated laws in Nigeria within six month, Fagbemi reiterated that “the law is constantly dynamic and evolving, hence, there is need for continuous review or reform of our body of laws (corpus juris), to address contemporary socio-economic developments, resolve conflicting and obsolete provisions with the ultimate aim of improving the administration of justice and promotion of rule of law”. Many of these laws, relics of colonial rule, no longer reflect the realities of a dynamic and diverse society, hence, the committee’s clear mandate to review our laws to ensure that they are responsive to Nigeria’s contemporary challenges, from economic growth to human rights protection, among others.
Given Fagbemi’s understanding of the role of the Legal Aid Council of Nigeria in building a Nigeria where there is equal access to justice for all irrespective of their means, andwhereallrights of citizens are respected, protected and defended, he is determined to rejuvenate the Legal Aid Council to efficiently deliver and achieve its mandates. One of the main challenges often identified by the Council has remained lack of funding, and the Minister has been resolute that “the budget allocation of the Legal Aid Council should be as much as it is in developed countries”. Though I advise for alternative funding for the agency, as the issue of human rights is too fundamental to be left
to the challenges of budgetary constraints.
Fagbemi’s tenure has also focused on resolving systemic issues within the judiciary. One such issue is the troubling trend of conflicting judgments from courts of coordinate jurisdiction, which has weakened public confidence in the judiciary. By prioritizing this issue, he aims to restore integrity and predictability to Nigeria’s legal system, ensuring that justice is not only done but seen to be done. This has led to the judiciary setting up a panel to explore ways to prevent future occurrences of conflicting judgements, including leveraging technology to enhance transparency and coordination within the judicial system. With this, if a judgment is delivered in Kaunda, a lawyer in Calabar should be able to access it seamlessly.
Furthermore, recognizing the critical role of state governments in driving reforms, Fagbemi has called for stronger collaboration between state attorneys-general of states and federal authorities, in addressing challenges in the judicial sector. This partnership is particularly important for addressing issues such as corruption, gender parity, and the protection of fundamental rights. In line with this, the Ministry of Justice has introduced the National Policy on Justice, a blueprint for inter-agency cooperation aimed at tackling systemic failures in the justice sector, and the approved National Policy on Arbitration, which seeks to streamline justice delivery nationwide. No doubt, with his main aim to avoid fragmented policies and ensure harmonized frameworks for comprehensive protection and support for all citizens, the collaboration is expected to achieve its intended goal.
Fagbemi’s reforms are guided by the belief that the rule of law must be the engine of Nigeria’s transformation. This conviction is evident in his alignment with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which emphasizes justice sector reform as pivotal to national progress. Through policies aimed at fostering a robust, fair, and efficient legal system, Fagbemi envisions a Nigeria where governance is driven by law and not by discretion. The landmark Supreme Court ruling on LGAs underscores how law can reshape governance and empower ordinary citizens. With Fagbemi’s proactive leadership, this ruling is being operationalized to ensure resources are no longer diverted from their intended beneficiaries. It is an example of how legal reforms can bridge the gap between policy and impact, making the law a tool for equity and justice.
Notwithstanding Fagbemi’s resourceful and transformational leadership, he must remain guided by his call upon his assumption of office, for “constructive criticism that proffers solution and suggest better options”. For him to achieve a Nigeria where laws reflect the people’s aspirations, where institutions inspire trust, and justice is accessible to all, he must continue to align his credentials of competence and leadership to emerging social needs for justice. The journey is still far from the destination, but with reforms grounded in a commitment to the rule of law, Fagbemi’s legacy may well be the bedrock of a more just and prosperous nation.
Nwabufo is Senior Special Assistant to the President on Public Engagement
Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA
Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com
ENDING BELLO TURJI’S REIGN OF TERROR
The authorities must do more to contain banditry in the northwest
In a communique jointly issued recently in Kaduna, the Arewa Youths Coalition for Peace and Northern Elders Progressive Group called on the federal government to bring an end to the reign of terror imposed on the Northwest by bandits’ kingpin, Bello Turji. Similarly, some retired and serving military officers have also called for a more decisive approach to dismantling the criminal network led by the notorious bandit. While taking out one man may not eliminate banditry from a region where sundry cartels of criminals make life difficult for the people, we are also of the firm conviction that putting an end to Turji’s reign of terror will bring some relief to the Northwest.
Widely regarded as one of the most dangerous figures linked to high-profile kidnappings, and killings, Turji has over the years conducted several attacks on security operatives and civilians particularly in Zamfara, his base, Sokoto, and Katsina States. And despite sustained military operations in the region, he has continued to evade arrest, deepening fears among the local inhabitants.
of the Emir of Gobir in Sokoto State, Alhaji Isa Mohammed Bawa.
A threat from Turji is always weighty. An earlier threat to security operatives to return his seized father was reportedly dutifully obeyed. Indeed, a former Governor of Sokoto State, Attahiru Bafarawa, expressed deep concern over Turji’s recent ultimatum: “Most of the people living close to my town are now taking refuge in my village, fearing for their lives. Even Bafarawa town itself has become a no-go area, which is very pathetic.”
Perhaps to bring his recent chilling threat to partial fruition, some suspected members of his gang abducted 10 passengers along the KauraNamoda-Shinkafi Road in Zamfara State and set the vehicle in which they were travelling ablaze. The ambush occurred a day after the Defence Headquarters had declared Turji a “dead man walking” and vowed to eliminate him and other terror masterminds before the end of this year.
The authorities must arrest this rapid and steady slide into anarchy by addressing all conditions that have turned banditry into a lucrative enterprise
“Turji is a terrorist who thrives on creating fear and projecting himself as untouchable, but that is far from the truth,” noted Bashir Adewinbi, a retired Brigadier-general. “If the military doubles its efforts, he can be dealt with decisively. The armed forces have the capacity, resources, and manpower to bring him down.”
So far, that is still in the books as Turji and his network of criminals are still roaming free and ravaging the region, spreading fear at will. Considering the way he has carried on and the number of people he has killed in recent weeks, it is very telling of the boldness Turji has mustered to thumb his nose at authority. He continues to issue threats, including the imposition of levies on farmers and rural dwellers. Even more audacious, in a recent viral video, he challenged the military to a fight and threatened to escalate attacks on security operatives and civilians after his associate, Baka Wurgi, was reportedly detained by security forces. Wurgi aka Baka Na Garba is suspected of involvement in the killing
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It is indeed noteworthy that the Northwest was once a peaceful abode, insulated from the banditry and pervasive criminality in other areas, particularly the northeast. But things have changed with the invasion of bandits. Only last September, President Bola Tinubu directed the Minister of State for Defence Bello Matawalle and military chiefs to relocate to Sokoto State to rid the North-west of the menace of banditry, kidnapping and terrorism. The minister assured the people of the region that the security forces would not spare any effort in their resolve to eliminate the bandits. But months after the presidential order, insecurity in the northwest is still all pervasive and alarming.
Meanwhile, we must also accept that the insecurity confronting the nation is no longer a series of random and opportunistic attacks. We therefore call on authorities to arrest this rapid and steady slide into anarchy by addressing all conditions that have turned banditry into a lucrative enterprise, especially in a section of the country. The time has also come to realise the severity of the threat to our national security by reassessing the current strategies.
Letters in response to specific publications in THiSDAY should be brief(150-200 words) and straight to the point. interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. we also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (950- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer
LETTERS BOKO HARAM’S RUINOUS RESURGENCE
It is not for nothing that Boko Haram is the face of terrorism in Nigeria. After all, it was formation and operation of the group in Borno in 2009 that opened the floodgates of terrorism in Nigeria. Now, about two decades later, the group, which is lethal in its conception and ruthless in its operations, appears keen on making a strong comeback.
Years of relentless attacks on the terrorist group by the Nigerian army has steadily diminished a group that was once bent on taking territory and spreading terror across Nigeria. But with the Nigerian army spread thin by its efforts to combat bandits in the country as well as meet the challenge posed by the Lukaruwa terrorist group, Boko Haram is bent on quietly reclaiming the perverse prominence it lost.
On 4 January, a deadly attack on Sabon Gari in Damboa Local Government Area of Borno State killed at least six soldiers. A similarly audacious attack in Gana town, Zamfara State, saw
many people, including women and children abducted.
Beyond the obvious disaster that insecurity breeds, Nigeria has an even more pressing reason to press on with the total decimation of Boko Haram group. Apart from being the flagship terrorist group in the country, a forerunner which made it easier for other terrorist groups to find a footing in the country, the group’s ideology has always posed a mortal threat to what Nigeria needs to do and should be doing for its citizens.
For Boko Haram, western civilization is a sin which must be done away with. This civilization which the terrorist group broadly and fluidly defines to include western education means that western education has become too dangerous and must be endangered by terrorist activities. Education, which is the hallmark of civilization, has been the chief target of Boko Haram’s campaign of death and destruction since the group spiraled out of control in 2009.
Schools have been razed, teachers beheaded and students displaced as communities which were finding the equality that education, the great equalizer, confers, have seen painstaking gains garnered over the years wiped out by devastating attacks.
In many ways, the disastrous abduction of the Chibok girls in 2014 and the Dapchi girls in 2018 very much define what education represents in the book of Boko Haram. It is a mortal threat to them, and all that they represent and espouse.
The reemergence and resurgence of Boko Haram is very much about the war against education in Nigeria. The group’s public aim from the beginning has always been disrupting the society and endangering its future. It was formed to destabilize education in Nigeria and create a situation where education is inaccessible and impossible for many children who will in turn provide
the resources terrorism needs to maintain its operations and continue to scar the country, entire families and communities.
The Nigerian Army has shown supreme fortitude in what has been an extremely difficult battle. However, efforts must continue despite the sacrifices made so far. No sacrifice must be deemed too difficult for country in the current circumstances.
Boko Haram paved the way for terrorists to flood Nigeria, it is important that they be vanquished once and for all. It is easier said than done but committing to the battle is committing to Nigeria’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Nigerians must support the war against Boko Haram and all its splinter groups in whatever way they can. It is key to the fight to keep the country safe and sanitized.
Last week, the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, in a last-ditch effort to resolve the logjam over the agitation for 100 per cent rise in telecoms tariff said the government is trying to maintain the balance by protecting consumers and ensure that the telecoms operators can continue to invest significantly, writes Emma Okonji
It is now official that a new tariff template for the telecoms sector will be unveiled anytime from now. This is in response to the mounting agitations by telecoms firms for a more realistic tariff template.
It was a call that started in April 2022, when telecoms operators, through its umbrella body, the Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), wrote the telecoms industry regulator, the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), demanding a 40 per cent hike in voice and data tariff, to enable them to cope with the high cost of delivering telecoms services across the country.
Giving an official indication of a tariff increase, the Minister of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy, Dr. Bosun Tijani, in a meeting with a meeting with the NCC and the CEOs of telecoms operators, in Abuja on Wednesday assured telecoms’ operators of a possible tariff hike, even though he said the hike would not be as high as 100 per cent, as currently being proposed by telecoms operators.
“You have seen over the past weeks that there has been agitation from the telecoms companies to increase tariffs. They are requesting a 100 per cent tariff increase, but it will not be 100 per cent. The NCC will soon come up with a clear directive on how we will go about it.
“We want to strike the balance as a government, to protect our people, and also protect and ensure that the telecoms operators can continue to invest significantly,” the minister said.
Just as the call for a tariff hike has been vehemently resisted by different industry groups representing the interests of telecoms consumers, ALTON has however warned that any further delay in reviewing the current tariff plan could lead to the collapse of the telecoms sector in 2025.
Tariff Hike Request
The Chief Executive Officer of MTN Nigeria, Karl Toriola, had expressed the need for telcos to increase tariffs as a measure of sustainability. Toriola made this known during a recent interview with ARISE NEWS Channel, in which he highlighted the sector’s current state, its potential for aiding economic growth, and the need for reforms to ensure its advancement and sustainability.
“We’ve put forward requests of approximately 100 per cent tariff increase to the regulators. I doubt they are going to approve that quantum of increase because they are very sensitive to the current economic situation in the country,” he said.
Toriola however expressed optimism about the implementation of reforms that will enable the telecoms sector’s sustenance, considering the obvious challenges it is presently faced with. “We’re hopeful and optimistic that the realities are staring us in the face and the right decisions will be taken for the sustainability of the industry,” Toriola said.
As the conversations for tariff hikes intensify, Airtel Nigeria CEO, Dinesh Balsingh has also reaffirmed the need for tariff adjustment, saying it will boost the quality of service delivery across networks, for the benefit of telecoms consumers.
In response to the economic realities of rising operational and capital costs, Balsingh noted that the proposed tariff adjustments aimed to ensure the long-term sustainability of the sector while unlocking significant benefits for Nigerian consumers.
In an op-ed authored by Balsingh in which he contextualised the necessity of the tariff adjust-
ments, he said: “For over a decade, tariffs have remained static despite the dramatic increase in operating expenses, which have surged by over 300 per cent in the last 18 to 24 months alone.
To continue providing high-quality services and meeting the growing demand for digital connectivity, it has become essential to realign our pricing structure with economic realities.”
The proposed tariff adjustments will not only ensure the sector’s sustainability but will also bring significant improvements to service delivery, Balsingh said, adding that the adjustments will directly enhance the quality of connectivity for Nigerians.
Also, the CEO of 9mobile, Obafemi Banigbe, while addressing the issue of telecoms industry sustainability and the call for tariff increase, during a recent online media interaction, said the telecoms industry has contributed immensely to Nigeria’s GDP and the entire digital economy of Nigeria over the last 20 years.
He, however, said every business must be in a position to generate revenue that can cover its cost and be able to reinvest back into the business.
Opposing Forces
Opposing the request for a telecoms tariff hike, members of the National Association of Telecoms Subscribers (NATCOMS), have condemned the planned hike, insisting that it negates the interests of telecoms consumers and that it will bring further hardship on subscribers.
National President of NATCOMS, Chief Deolu Ogunbanjo, who vehemently kicked against it, said with the planned tariff hike, a voice call will rise from N11.00 to N15.40 per minute, short message services will jump from N4.00 to N5.60 and one GB data bundle will move from N1,000 to N1,400 at 40 per cent increase
in telecons tariff.
According to Ogunbanjo, “This represents additional digital costs that consumers will have to square up with at the beginning of a new year among other harsh economic realities of Nigeria of today. This, undoubtedly, is against public interest. NATCOMS sees the planned increment as an official policy to price telecom services out of the reach of the generality of the citizens of the country.
“Telecoms services are taxable services under the Value Added Tax Act. The Act was amended in 2019 by the Finance Act of that year to raise the tax rate from 5 per cent to 7.5 per cent which was 50 per cent increment and the increment has been borne by the consumers of telecoms services. That increment brought about untold hardship to our members many of who have been forced to cut back on their telecommunication requirements.”
Ogunbanjo warned that NATCOMS would drag telecoms operators and the NCC to court, should there be any increase in telecoms tariff.
The Association of Telephones, Cable TV, and Internet Subscribers (ATCIS) has also kicked against the request for the planned tariff hike.
ATCIS President, Mr. Sina Bilesanmi, told THISDAY that telecoms subscribers were not getting value for their money and that ATCIS would continue to oppose such planned tariff hikes until telecoms operators fix their networks and offer quality service.
Implications
Worried about the opposing forces that do not seem to understand the pain points
of telecoms operators, the operators have said such continuous opposition coupled with the delay in the approval for upward review of the current tariff plan, largely contributed to the low investment in the telecoms sector last year.
“Investors will not come if the pricing is not right.And if people are not sure of having a return on their investment, they will not invest in the sector. The regulator therefore needs to respond to the issue of industry sustainability to boost investors’ confidence,” the operators advised.
Warning
Telecom operators under the aegis of the Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nigeria (ALTON) have warned that the sector would risk total collapse in 2025 if telecoms tariffs are not reviewed upwards.
The operators gave the warning at the end-ofyear dinner organised for its members in Lagos, in December, stressing the need for government to revisit the issue of a tariff hike as earlier demanded by the telcos.
They were of the view that if nothing was done about tariff hikes, the operators may not be able to sustain the industry in 2025.
Chairman of ALTON and spokesman for telecoms operators, Mr. Gbenga Adebayo, said: “I must say it again with even greater urgency that we are in the last days for the survival of this sector. “If nothing is done, we might begin to see in the new year, grim consequences unfolding, such as service shedding; and operators may not be able to provide services in some areas and at some times of the day leaving millions disconnected. There will be significant economic fallout, because businesses will suffer from a lack of connectivity, stalling growth and innovation.”
Telecoms mast
Yusuf Tuggar’s Strategic Autonomy and Nigeria’s NonAlignment Policy: Beyond the Dangerous Neighbourhood
Yusuf Maitama Tuggar is Nigeria’s current Minister of Foreign Affairs. He wrote a scholarly article, entitled “Foreign Policy and the Path to Peace in a Dangerous Neighbourhood” on January 7, 2025 (vide https://newspointnigeria.com). The article was published on the same day France’s President, Emmanuel Macron, generated a new controversy in Franco-African relations. By design or by coincidence, Nigeria’s plurilateral relations were not only raised, a new doctrine, not to say a redefinition of Nigeria’s foreign policy of non-alignment, was also propounded. Consequently, the article is quite interesting. It was explicative in intention, thought-provoking in argument, and very defensive of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in his rapprochement with France. And perhaps more interestingly, the article is a good attempt to give a more articulated focus to the diplomacy of 4-Ds earlier propounded as a doctrine.
As we have noted in this column, foreign policy can be ambiguous a word. It can simply be a name, like a name of an academic journal. It can refer to a technique or a tactic, in which case we can talk about foreign policy tactic. It can also be a decision and objective in which we also talk about foreign policy strategic focus or vision. As an area of study, foreign policy can be synonymous with a process which involves foreign policy tactics of implementation or achievement of foreign policy objective. This is why foreign policy tactics can be easily confused with foreign policy vision. Our intention here is not to disagree with the thrusts of the article per se, but to explicate the nexus between France’s new controversy and Franco-African relations, on the one hand, and Franco-Nigerian relations and Nigéro-Nigeria relations, on the other. The ultimate objective is to underscore the difference between Nigeria’s attitude towards France and towards Niger Republic as neighbours. The difference actually defines the danger in the ‘neighbourhood’ and beyond which Nigeria must go.
Strategic Autonomy and Non-Alignment
Foreign Minister Yusuf Maitama Tuggar came up with a new foreign policy objective that makes it the sixth declared Nigerian foreign policy objective. The new objective is Strategic Autonomy. As a new foreign policy objective, it is coming on the heels of the existing constitutional foreign policy objectives. Explicated differently, there are five categories of Nigerian foreign policy principles: a) foundational principles, the first of which is reciprocity, good neighbourliness, international cooperation, and non-alignment; b) Pan-Africanist principles, like Africa as cornerstone and centrepiece of Nigeria’s foreign policy, exceptions to the rule of non-interference and non-intervention as they applied to the cases of apartheid in South Africa from 1960 to 1994 and the brutal killing of President Sylvanus Olympio of Togo in 1963; c) Circumstantial principles, like Professor Akinwande Bolaji Akinyemi’s Consultation Doctrine, Foreign Policy Concentricism as propounded by Professor Ibrahim Agboola Gambari and Constructive and Beneficial Concentricism in the mania of Ambassador Oluyemi Adeniji; d) Internationally-inherited principles, such as Uti Possidetis Juris (sanctity of inherited colonial frontiers), self-determination, pacta sunt servanda (sanctity of agreements), etc.; and e) Constitutional principles as contained in Nigeria’s foreign policy objectives in the 1999 Constitution as amended.
As provided in Article 19 of the 1999 Constitution, Nigeria’s foreign policy are also five in number: promotion and protection of the national interest; promotion of African integration and support for African unity, from which the pan-African principles are derived; promotion of international cooperation for the consolidation of universal peace and mutual respect among all nations and elimination of discrimination in all its ramifications; respect for international law and treaty obligations as well as the seeking of settlement of international disputes by negotiation, mediation, conciliation, arbitration and adjudication;
Of these five objectives, three are particularly noteworthy in the understanding of the implications of Foreign Minister Tuggar’s essay and his new foreign policy objective of ‘strategic autonomy. The three objectives are protection of the national interest,African integration and unity, and respect for international law and treaty obligations. In this regard, is the promotion and protection of the national interest a goal or means to a goal? Protection and promotion are nothing more than an act and an act cannot be a pursuit in our own thinking.
As regards promotion of African integration and support for African unity, it is clearly an objective which is having an integrated and united Africa. And true enough, it is because of the need for a fast-tracked integrated Africa that the OAU Council of Ministers redefined Africa as a continent of five regions contrarily to the United Nations consideration of the whole of Africa as a region. On the issue of respect for international law, how can an act of respecting be an objective? How can respecting treaty obligations, a sovereign obligation on the basis of pacta sunt servanda, be an objective to be pursued? These questions are raised because the Foreign Minister largely predicated his core arguments on the 1999 Constitution. He agreed that the Constitution may not be perfect and that is why it has always been subject to review, amendment, or modification in some areas.
Perhaps most interesting is the proposition of ‘strategic autonomy’ as Nigeria’s foreign policy objective in her international and plurilateral relations. What does he mean by this?
Lato sensu, Ambassador Tuggar raised six issues in his article
Consequently, Foreign Minister Yusuf Tuggar should build up on ‘Strategic Autonomy’ as a new foreign policy objective upon which a foreign policy grand strategy can be pursued. In this regard, the diplomacy of the 4-Ds can be made relevant to serve as the quadrilateral foundational dynamics. Rather than seeking the return of the AES countries to the ECOWAS, Nigeria should encourage the AES as a sub-regional unit of the ECOWAS. Nigeria should create a new sub-region to comprise Nigeria and the four immediate contiguous neighbours because they are all part of the innermost circle of Nigeria’s foreign policy circles. Professor Ibrahim Gambari rightly posited that Nigeria’s national security is intertwined with the national security of all the immediate neighbours. If it is borne in mind that France’s foreign policy calculation is always to prevent Nigeria from influencing Francophone Africa, especially the immediate neighbours, to her own detriment and Nigeria is similarly hostile to the use of the Francophone countries by France to the detriment of her own foreign policy interests, it therefore goes without any whiff of doubt that any Nigeria strategic alliance with the neighbours cannot but be helpful to integration, peaceful coexistence and united front against terrorists in various ramifications. In fact, Nigeria’s leadership of Africa will be further strengthened. The neighbourhood will be made less dangerous. As such, opposition to government’s policies will no longer be seen as being driven by ignorance or being disingenuous, but more as a result of psychology of human differences, dignity and objectivity of purpose.
that have the potential to help the foreign policy debate in Nigeria. For us, it is a redefinition of the principle of non-alignment. Let us interrogate some of the issues raised in his article.
First is the factor of interconnectivity as a definiendum of Nigeria’s foreign policy. He noted that the world is interconnected and therefore defined sovereignty in the context of the right to self-determination, right to defend Nigeria’s autonomy, as well as secure Nigeria’s borders and respect the country’s obligations under international law. This argument of right to self-determination of Nigeria is valid only to the extent of the first meaning and application of the term, that is, its application to colonial dependency. The principle used to apply to people under colonial tutelage and exploitation. The universal belief is that such people have the right to determine their future and be whatever they want to be.
However, there has been an evolution of the concept in international relations. People within an existing sovereign states are also now asking for the application of the principle to them. Expectedly, the United Nations is hostile to the disintegration of its Member States. Besides, sovereign states have generally not bought the idea of the application of the principle to their constituent member communities. They use force and manu militari strategies to maintain national unity. Spain, in the past and more than three centuries, has been challenged by the Catalan struggle for autonomy. The constituent republics of Yugoslavia were split.
The Tigray Defense Forces (TDF) and the Oromo Liberation Army (OLA) fought the Ethiopian central government to stand still in the quest for self-determination. They wanted Tigray and Oromia nations. In fact, Eritrea has been carved out of the multi-ethnic Ethiopia. South Sudan was carved out of Sudan in 2011 because of the forceful struggle of the separatists, especially the Sudan People’s Liberation Army (SPLA).
The situation in Nigeria is not different as there are the Igbo and Yoruba separatists agitating for separate identity on the basis of the right to self-determination. While the Government can lay claim to the 1999 Constitutional provision that stipulates the indissolubility and indivisibility of Nigeria, the self-determinists are also acting on the basis of the international principle of selfdetermination, which is hardly given on a platter of gold.
It is against this background of France also being a strong neighbour of Nigeria that Ambassador Tuggar’s exegesis of Nigeria’s relations with other neighbours of Nigeria should be explained and understood. It is also against this background that the new foreign policy objective of strategic autonomy should be understood. This is also the nexus earlier on referred to.
Tuggar
Frank Aig-Imoukhuede
A celebrated journalist, writer, artist and poet, Frank Abiodun Aig-Imoukhuede, OON, who recently turned 90 is an influential figure in contemporary Nigerian arts sector for more than five decades, having played prominent roles in the organisation of FESTAC’77; the conception and building of the National Arts Theatre in Lagos as well as the formation of National Council of Arts and Culture. Etim Etim pays tribute to this illustrious citizen reflecting on his pedigree, impact and legacies.
One of Nigeria’s preeminent public servants; celebrated journalist, writer, artist and poet, Frank Abiodun Aig-Imoukhuede, OON, turned 90 on Wednesday, January 8, 2025, a significant milestone in a long and chequered life. His family is rolling out the drums to celebrate him for his unparalleled attainments and memorable contributions to Nigeria. Uncle Frank, as he is fondly called by friends, associates and family, including the children, has been a household name in contemporary Nigerian arts sector in the last five decades, having played prominent roles in the organisation of FESTAC’77; the conception and building of the National Arts Theatre in Lagos and the formation of National Council of Arts and Culture, among others. He’s been practically involved in every aspect of the Nigerian art form right from the end of the civil war, either as an administrator, collector, curator or connoisseur.
In his younger days, inspired by his father, Rev. Isaiah Aig-Imoukhuede who created the popular Yoruba children’s song: “Iwe kiko, l’ai si oko,’’ Uncle Frank was a prolific songwriter, a playwright who wrote several radio plays; a sculptor who won many prizes; a musician who played many instruments; a poet who wrote many poems, mostly in Pidgin English; a storyteller; photographer, who owned a dark room and a collector who kept many Nigerian artifacts at home.
“Our home was like many galleries; he had musical instruments from all over Africa; collected artifacts and even comics. In a week, he would buy up to 25 comics for every age group, and would read all of them,’’ recalls his first child, Prof Erekpitan Ola-Adisa, a professor of Architecture at the University of Jos, in an hour-long conversation with me. She continued: “My dad thought that I was going to turn out as an artist; he introduced me to his friends who were artists, people like Ben Enwonwu; but even though I ended up cutting a different path, I am proud to say that what he taught me long ago has had immense impact on my career. I am very close to him; he mentored me; encouraged me and I can say that my professional growth was influenced by him.”
Dark complexioned, tall with sharp facial features, she is a spitting image of her father.
“My dad found a kindred spirit in my mother,’’ she continued, remembering her mother who passed away in June 2021. Pastor (Mrs) Emily Aig-Imoukhuede was also an art aficionado, who built one of the first private galleries in Lagos. A former President of Nigerian Council of Women Societies (NCWS), she was also a Minister during the Babangida regime. OlaAdisa describes her father as a fearless man of strong convictions who raised his children on the core values of honesty and hard work.
Uncle Frank was born to Rev. Isaiah Aigbovbioise and Eunice Aig-Imoukhuede in Edunabon, in what is now Ife North LGA of Osun State as the fifth of six children. But he became the last child when two of his siblings died in infancy. Three short years later, his father died, leaving the young Frank in the care
A Formidable Nation Builder
of his mother who ensured that he was well educated up to university level. Uncle Frank was born into royalty and nobility traceable from Oba Ozolua the Great, founder of the Sabongida Ora family ancestral homestead, who ruled Benin in the 15th century. Little wonder that he grew up to become Nigeria’s repository of culture and arts. A loving family man, he sired four children who are successful in their chosen fields. Following the professor is Aigboje, banker and philanthropist. Next is Mrs. Kemi Balogun, investment banker and businesswoman, better known as the Servant Leader of Rebirth Ministry with members from all of Nigeria, Africa and the rest of the world and married to the well-known stockbroker and capital market operator, Bolaji Balogun. The last is Aigbovbioise, who works in financial advisory and is named after his grandfather.
Over the Christmas holidays and well into January, the family has been busy putting together a reception to celebrate the new nonagenarian who had bequeathed so much for the children. In return, they adore him for varied reasons. “He was a good disciplinarian who taught me how to be independent very early in life,’’ said last child Aigbovbioise, Managing Director of Coronation Asset Management Limited. “My dad taught me how to pay NEPA bill when I was 9 years old; and when I was in primary school, he made me pay my school fees on my own – he would give me his First Bank cheque; I would take it to the branch at Apongbon,
I can say that he taught me the first principle of financial planning or planning for life which is cutting one’s coat according to its size. My dad was very particular about living within one’s means,’’ he recalls with that last-born excitement. “My older siblings used to act in my father’s plays on TV; but my interest was reading the many comics he collected.” Besides, Aigbovbioise enjoyed his father’s company during his travels around western Nigeria. “He would take me along on his trips to Ibadan; Abeokuta, and all around most of southern Nigeria,’’ he added.
Bolaji Balogun has a strong and cordial relationship with his father-inlaw. He describes him as “one of the best repositories of Nigeria’s art; culture and art history who is very knowledgeable about Nigeria and its history,’’ and added, rather succinctly, “He is a father; my friend and very easy going. He looks for and looks out for his children and grandchildren, and would always come to visit us at home and work.”
The relationship between a young woman and her husband’s parents could be complicated in many ways, for many reasons. But for his daughter-in-law, Ofovwe Aig-Imoukhuede, Uncle Frank is a role model, a repository of family history, humourist and a storyteller. Married to first son Aigboje means she would have to
curate a special relationship with the old man. Herself a daughter of a prominent Urhobo public servant, Senator Fred Brume, Mrs. Aig-Imoukhuede calls his father-in-law grandpa and holds him in high esteem and immense admiration.
“When I first met him, he seemed an imposing and distant figure who did not suffer fools gladly. However, as I got to interacting with him more, I found out that he was a deeply intelligent and personable family-oriented man, who has passion for Nigeria’s culture and art; and is keen to share them with everyone around him,’’ she told me candidly. She added matter-offactly: “He is a repository of family history, and loves to tell stories of the Imoukhuede and Aig-Imoukhuede families, making sure that we all know who is who and sharing insights into the various family personalities. He also delights in studying all his grandchildren and revealing ways in which they are similar to family members who are no longer with us. As an avid art lover, he particularly enjoys talking about art with his grandchildren and encouraging their artistic pursuits.’’ Uncle Frank has 17 grandchildren, some of whom are budding writers whose writing skills can easily be traced to his inputs.
Mrs. Aig-Imoukhuede is an executive vice chairman of Aig-Imoukhuede Foundation, a charity she founded with her husband in 2015. Svelte and soft spoken, she speaks passionately about her relationship with her father-in-law. “He treats me very nicely, with love and affection; I have learned so much from him. I learned the importance of family from him and the essence of remembering our roots. I also came to appreciate the amazing culture of our country, much of which seems to be ignored or hardly talked about. Through his stories, I discovered a Nigeria that I had never encountered before, one that is rich with beautiful traditions that deserve to be celebrated more. Nigerians definitely need more people like him; people who help us to remember our traditions and keep them alive. His amazing books in which he catalogued Nigerian culture are vitally important and should be featured on coffee tables around the world.”
In 2006, President Olusegun Obasanjo bestowed the Order of the Niger (OON) National Award on Uncle Frank in acknowledgement of his immense contributions to the development of Nigeria’s art and culture. He deserves more: an honourary doctorate degree from one of our universities and a road in Abuja, Lagos or Benin named after him would be a fitting recognition. The children should come together and write his biography, for his has been a life of virtue, integrity and enlightened thinking. As son-in-law Balogun rightly observed, “Nigeria does not understand or value its history and legacy, but his family, loved ones and friends are immensely proud of his contributions to our history.”
near Marina, withdraw the cash; take it to school in Ikoyi and pay my school fees.
Dignitaries at the church service in commemoration of Aig-Imoukhuede’s 90th birthday
L-R: President of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote, the celebrant, Aig-Imoukhuede, and Mr. and Mrs. Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede
with KAYoDe ALFreD 08116759807, E-mail: kayflex2@yahoo.com
...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous
The Private White Wedding of Mike Adenuga’s Daughter Afolasade and Adebola Ogunsanya
Afolasade, the charming daughter of Globacom Chairman Dr. Mike Adenuga, has fully and perfectly entered matrimony with her beau, Adebola Ogunsanya. The final scene of this event was a serene yet magnificent private white wedding on December 21, 2024, at Alliance Française Lagos, mirroring both a deep sense of elegance and a familial closeness, both in line with the Adenuga family’s guarded approach to public life.
While the white wedding was cloaked in privacy, readers would recall that the traditional wedding that preceded it offered a vibrant showcase of culture and opulence. Guests witnessed a colorful display of Yoruba customs, with richly adorned aso-ebi fabrics and elaborate ceremonial rites, embodying the grandeur that comes with the Adenuga name.Certainly, adding on the fact that the traditional ceremony came on the heels of the end of 2024, the accompanying celebrations continued to linger in the minds of many up until the
Senator Solomon Adeola, better known as Yayi, began 2025 with actions that speak louder than words. Just after a festive celebration with
wedding, Afolasade appeared to echo her father’s preference for a life away from the limelight. Dr. Adenuga, known for his mystique and reserved public appearances, seems to have passed on a penchant for keeping life’s most personal milestones sacred to his daughter.
Nevertheless, for those privileged to attend the private wedding, the union was marked by warmth, laughter, and quiet luxury. The Alliance Française venue was adorned with simple but elegant decor, a stark contrast to the flamboyance of the earlier traditional rites, but also a perfect setting for the couple to focus on their vows, surrounded only by close family and friends. Adebola and Afolasade seemed to embody the best of both worlds, honouring tradition while crafting a life that prioritizes meaningful, personal connections over public display.
Like the Yoruba proverb, “A river that forgets its source will dry up,” Afolasade paid homage to her roots while stepping into her future with poise. Her wedding story is one of harmony, legacy, and love.
Senator Solomon Adeola’s New Year ‘Gift’
his constituents, he handed employment letters to 14 individuals from Ogun West, placing them in federal civil service roles. For these beneficiaries, it wasn’t just a job—it was a new beginning.
Yayi’s actions are not altogether strange, given his character and such recurring patterns in his political career. Whether through road rehabilitation or educational support, his focus has remained on initiatives that directly impact the lives of his people.
Indeed, as an elder once said, “A good leader doesn’t need a second drumbeat before the crowd dances.” Yayi seems to understand this deeply, so he is always taking action before others even consider the possibility.
However, in recent times, murmurs about his gubernatorial ambition have caused ripples in political circles. Even though Yayi has tactfully avoided direct conversations on the matter, his commitment to developmental projects continues unabated.
For instance, the ongoing rehabilitation
of the Imeko-Abeokuta Road, a crucial international route linking Nigeria to the Republic of Benin. This road had long been a sore point for communities relying on it for economic and social activities. Through Yayi’s facilitation, this long-neglected artery is finally receiving the attention it deserves, bringing relief to commuters and boosting local commerce.
Yayi’s efforts also continue to extend to education. His scholarship program for Ogun West indigenes is still about providing financial support to students in public tertiary institutions across Nigeria.
Despite political undercurrents, Yayi’s achievements remain a talking point. From infrastructural projects to social interventions, he has shown an uncommon dedication to improving the lives of his people.
Yayi’s track record leaves many wondering what more he could achieve if given a broader platform. For now, Yayi has chosen to stay focused on the present, delivering on his promises and laying the foundation for progress.
From Ruins to Resilience: Landmark Africa Moves Beyond Lagos
Landmark Africa’s rumoured decision to relocate its headquarters and expand across Africa tells a bittersweet tale. Critics have linked this decision to the goings-on around the company’s flagship Landmark Beach Resort, a vibrant hub in Lagos, which was abruptly demolished in April 2024, leaving in its wake not just rubble but questions about fairness, governance, and opportunity.
According to analysts, the demolition wiped out years of effort and millions in investments. The beach, acquired in 2006 and further developed with a $30 million loan, became an economic lifeline for over 1,000 employees and 4,000 indirect dependents. And yet, in a matter of hours, such a thriving ecosystem was reduced to nothing.
At that time, Paul Onwuanibe, CEO of Landmark Africa, expressed deep frustration at the chaotic manner of the demolition. Businesses were caught unprepared, unable to retrieve assets as destruction unfolded. “It’s as if years of building a home were undone in a
storm,” he remarked somberly.
The government justified the demolition as necessary for a federal highway project, offering N2.7 billion in compensation. Yet, for a company facing losses of up to $80 million and disrupted contracts worth billions of naira, this restitution barely scratched the surface of their economic devastation.
Despite the losses, Onwuanibe has clearly chosen resilience over despair. He plans to establish Landmark Africa’s presence in three Nigerian states and two additional African countries. This strategic diversification offers hope, not just for the company but for countless stakeholders affected by the Lagos setback.
The ripple effects of the demolition extend far beyond Landmark Africa. Local businesses, from hotel operators to roadside vendors, were heavily impacted, losing their primary source of income. The incident draws attention to the need for clearer and more collaborative policies in urban planning and development.
What’s up with African Grammy Awards?
The African Grammy Awards saga has taken a curious twist, with rumours that Nigeria is not ready to settle its full membership fees. Abuja, despite being long championed as the cultural epicentre for this venture, now appears hesitant, leaving other African nations eyeing the opportunity to host and elevate their artists.
Establishing an African branch of the Grammys was no easy feat. There was initial opposition from many stakeholders, with many arguing that it might sideline local platforms like the Headies and AFRIMA, which have authentically celebrated African music. Despite this, Nigeria initially secured its role as host.
The global rise of Nigerian music—led by icons like Burna Boy and Tems—made the country the natural choice for the Grammy Academy’s African expansion. Yet, the current delay has cast doubt on whether Nigeria remains fully invested in this historic opportunity. Could financial constraints or shifting priorities be at play?
Other African countries, meanwhile, are reportedly ready to capitalize on the uncertainty. South Africa and Ghana, with vibrant music scenes and rich cultural histories, are allegedly vying to replace Nigeria. For them, hosting the Grammys would mark a significant milestone in their own quests for global recognition.
The hesitation has sparked wider debates about the cultural implications of inviting foreign awards into Africa. Critics argue that this undermines existing platforms, which have tirelessly promoted African artists on the continent’s terms. Advocates counter that the Grammys bring unparalleled global visibility and investment opportunities.
The potential economic benefits for any host nation cannot be overstated. From tourism to media, a Grammy branch offers ripple effects across industries. However, Nigeria’s delay raises a critical question: is the price of global recognition worth the possible erosion of homegrown cultural pride?
As Nigeria teeters, the African music scene remains resilient, with its artists continuing to dominate the global stage. And even though it is colourfully clear that African music is too powerful to be confined to one narrative or platform, it matters to Nigeria whether or not the African Grammys find their footing in Abuja.
The gentle hum of admiration filled the air as Hakeem Muri-Okunola (HMO) marked his 53rd birthday, a milestone that reinforced his stature as one of Nigeria’s most admired figures. Known for his unwavering commitment to excellence, HMO’s celebration became a gathering of luminaries honouring a life defined by purpose and integrity. When seeking evidence of diligence and brilliance, one can look to the journey of this man, who was born on January 7, 1972, from Lagos Island to the pinnacle of public administration. It is believed that HMO’s early days at the Nigerian Navy Secondary School taught him discipline, while his legal education
at the Lagos State University and Queen Mary University of London equipped him for global challenges.
The halls of governance bear witness to his legacy; from introducing transformative reforms in Lagos’ land administration to modernising public service. As the youngest Head of Service in Lagos at 46, he infused the system with innovation, transparency, and a people-centred approach, redefining what leadership in public service could achieve.
HMO’s appointment as Principal Secretary to President Bola Tinubu in 2023 was no coincidence but a reflection of his steadfast service. With over two decades of meritorious contributions, this role, which he still occupies today, is a testament to his exceptional capacity to
handle the complexities of Nigeria’s executive machinery with precision and grace.
Sceptics often question appointments in high places, but HMO’s career trajectory silences such doubts. Rising through the ranks without shortcuts, his achievements stem from hard work and an unwavering commitment to the public good. His reforms and policies continue to benefit communities across Nigeria.
As he marks his 53rd year and steps into his 54th, expectations abound for his enduring impact. With his trademark humility and focus, HMO stands poised to support national development and inspire a new generation of technocrats who aspire to serve with integrity.
Muri-okunola
Musawa
Adeola
onwuanibe
couple embraced a quieter follow-up for their white wedding. By choosing a private setting for the white
Sade Adenuga and ogunsanya
Zacch Adedeji: Another New Year for the Tax Man of the Moment
It has been a celebratory season for Dr. Zacch Adedeji, the visionary leader steering the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) to remarkable heights. Recently, he hosted a grand thanksgiving in Lagos, attended by influential figures who gathered to honour his accomplishments and his new year of life.
Dr. Adedeji’s journey from humble beginnings in Iwo-Ate, Oyo State, to his current role exemplifies resilience and purpose. Born to a farmer and a trader, he demonstrated an early knack for numbers, eventually achieving academic excellence. This foundation has served him well in reforming Nigeria’s tax system.
At the helm of FIRS, Adedeji has championed innovative solutions, introducing digital processes that have transformed tax administration. His leadership has not only boosted revenue collection but also won him accolades for creating a citizen-centric approach to taxation, reshaping fiscal governance.
Adedeji’s ability to balance compassion with strategy defines his leadership. While increasing tax
The 60th birthday of Mele Kyari, the Group CEO of Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), resonated far and wide, with tributes pouring in from all quarters. Among the most heartfelt was Abdulkabir Aliu’s, the celebrated Matrix Energy boss, who honoured Kyari’s life and leadership with a depth of admiration that only true allies share.
Aliu’s celebration of Kyari was not merely about age or milestones; it
revenues, he has also fostered a collaborative environment within FIRS, empowering staff and ensuring a shared
vision of national economic growth. Such qualities set him apart as a leader of both impact and integrity.
His successes are rooted in a philosophy of service and community upliftment. Just as he once dreamt of transforming Nigeria’s tax administration, he now envisions a future where his reforms lay the foundation for sustainable growth and prosperity. His birthday serves as a reminder of this mission.
Colleagues and dignitaries at his recent celebration praised his dedication to Nigeria’s progress. They lauded his achievements not only as milestones but as stepping stones to an even brighter future. For Adedeji, each new year brings renewed opportunities to serve with greater fervour.
As he marks another year, Dr. Adedeji remains a symbol of hope and excellence. His story is evidence that greatness often stems from humble beginnings, and with determination, even the loftiest dreams can become a reality.
Abdulkabir Aliu Celebrates Mele Kyari’s Giant Strides at 60
was a recognition of shared ideals and mutual respect. Both men have carved extraordinary paths in the oil and gas sector, but their bond transcends industry ties. Like two rivers flowing towards the same ocean, their friendship is rooted in a profound alignment of vision and purpose.
Kyari’s leadership has always reflected courage, ingenuity, and an unyielding commitment to national progress. For Aliu, such qualities resonate deeply. Known for his own stellar achievements at Matrix Energy, Aliu sees in Kyari a mentor who embodies the virtues of resilience and strategic foresight.
Aliu has often spoken about the importance of surrounding oneself with individuals who inspire growth.
Kyari, with his knack for innovative solutions and nation-building, has been a guiding figure for Aliu. On this special occasion, Aliu’s tribute was a heartfelt acknowledgement of the many lessons and support Kyari has generously
Love, Class on Parade at Ekiti Governor’s Daughter’s Colourful Wedding in Ibadan
At the serene Agodi Gardens in Ibadan, the air seemed to hum with joy as Dr. Toluwanimi Oyebanji, daughter of Ekiti State Governor Biodun Oyebanji and his wife Dr. Olayemi Oyebanji, celebrated her union with Engineer Ayodeji Akinyemi, in a grand ceremony worthy of royalty.
Draped in the elegance of tradition and modernity, the gardens came alive with a kaleidoscope of vibrant colours. Distinguished guests gathered like stars drawn to a celestial event, their presence adding layers of prestige to this monumental occasion of love and unity.
The Oyebanji family welcomed guests with the warmth of a hearth on a chilly evening. From political stalwarts to captains of industry, their shared purpose was to honour the sacred bond of matrimony between two accomplished young professionals,
whose union promises to inspire generations.
Governor Oyebanji, ever the statesman, moved with poise among the crowd, radiating the pride of a father whose daughter’s accomplishments as a medical doctor now find resonance in the sacred vows of marriage. Beside him, Dr. Olayemi stood as a pillar of grace, her joy evident in every gesture.
The event’s grandeur was matched only by the diverse array of dignitaries in attendance. From Vice President Kashim Shettima to governors, former statesmen, and even the Ooni of Ife, the gathering reflected a tapestry of unity that transcended politics and geography.
The young couple, Toluwanimi and Ayodeji, glowed with an aura of promise, their love woven as intricately as the finest aso-oke. Their families’ shared values of excellence, faith, and integrity shone through the beautifully
Another Year in the Bag for Gilbert Chagoury
Gilbert Ramez Chagoury, born to Lebanese immigrant parents in Lagos, Nigeria, epitomises resilience and ambition. Despite his heritage, Chagoury is a quintessential Nigerian at heart, embodying the unyielding determination and resourcefulness often associated with the country’s entrepreneurial spirit.
provided over the years.
It is clear that Aliu admires Kyari not only for his professional acumen but also for his character—a leader who remains grounded while achieving monumental feats. Such rare qualities make celebrating Kyari’s birthday an act of genuine and pure joy.
The Matrix Energy boss’s tribute also carried a personal undertone. Aliu’s career is a mosaic of strategic decisions and bold moves, many of which have been shaped by the insights gained from his camaraderie with Kyari. Their relationship reminds us that even the most self-made successes are often supported by unseen hands.
As Kyari enters his seventh decade, Aliu’s celebration is not just about age but about impact—the kind that reverberates across industries and nations. In celebrating Kyari, Aliu also reaffirms his own commitment to excellence, leadership, and the enduring value of partnerships built on trust and shared purpose.
choreographed ceremony.As th e evening unfolded with music, dance, and heartfelt speeches, it became evident that this wedding was more than an event; it was a celebration of legacies merging. In the words of a Yoruba proverb, “When the groom is cherished, the bride blossoms.” Surely, this union will flourish.
As co-founder of the Chagoury Group, Chagoury has built a business empire spanning construction, real estate, telecommunications, and more. Established in 1971 with his brother Ronald, the Group is as committed to innovation and excellence now as it was back then, and still making significant contributions to Nigeria’s industrial landscape and beyond, symbolizing their shared belief in turning challenges into opportunities.
Beyond business, Chagoury’s diplomatic and philanthropic efforts demonstrate his global perspective. Serving as an ambassador to the Vatican and UNESCO, he bridged cultures and advanced international cooperation. His contributions to healthcare and education, particularly in Lebanon and Nigeria, are the best proof that he believes in improving lives through strategic investments in infrastructure and human capital.
While his close ties to influential figures like General Sani Abacha and recent scrutiny over major projects with President Bola Tinubu evoke mixed opinions, they also reveal his capacity to operate effectively in complex socio-political contexts. Without question, Chagoury is able to adapt and thrive in diverse environments with unwavering resolve and strategic acumen.
When it comes to philanthropy, indelible marks exist across continents. His support for St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital and the establishment of the Gilbert and Rose-Marie Chagoury School of Medicine are examples of his dedication to advancing global health and education. His legacy even extends to cultural institutions like the Louvre, where he has enabled the preservation of priceless art.
Despite challenges, including controversies and legal disputes, Chagoury remains an enduring figure in global business and philanthropy. His life’s work is one underlain by a philosophy of perseverance, proving that obstacles can be stepping stones to extraordinary achievements when met with courage and vision.
Chagoury
Adedeji
Mr and Mrs Akinyemi
Aliu
Anthony Joshua: Homeboy with a Sweet Heart
This has been a contrasting relief. One person is out there screaming about just how unsafe and useless we are and another — even better accomplished — is here bathing in public, riding Okada and generally just enjoying his ‘Nigerianness.’
Super good-looking Heavyweight Champion has won the hearts of Nigerians with his uncanny love for his people. He has, maybe unknowingly, carried on a massive counter PR offensive that has seen him project the very positives of not only being a Nigerian but Nigeria as a country. We have seen him almost everywhere in shorts and tees, simply just strolling around and doing the mundane things that have made Nigeria the envy of the world.
Well, me I have seen him prostrating for his governor, seen him visiting my brother Sujimoto, seen him in his family home in Ijebu just relaxing and rollicking, and very famously seen him riding on a rickety bike, the one we call Okada with a full smile and joy, and all I can say is bless him for this. The bitterness that comes with a challenged youth and a misguided upbringing by a father who never believed in his ‘Nigerianness’ is now being projected as a firm weapon by a daughter who seeks acceptance. This has now been punctured by a true Nigerian superhero who has done nothing but just be himself amongst his people. Well done Champ, we owe you. Well done bro.
geNerAl MUSA: well DoNe MY geNerAl
I recently watched clips from the recent interview this ebullient General granted the international news channel, Al Jazeera. His comportment, confidence and courage really showed his thoroughness as a well grilled and highly engaged Nigerian Army General.
He spoke very confidently as someone who had a full grasp of the issues. His query that the international community should look at the “international flows” that has sustained the 15-year insurgency was up to the mark. The cheeky presenter’s attempt to put hot coals in his mouth by asking him who he thought the backers were was met with a sly and highly intelligent pushback by this graceful General.
The presenter should go and ask his cousins in the Middle East and Asia that stupid question. It is very clear that this Boko Haram
thing is not locally instigated. With the sophisticated weaponry, the funding which seems to be endless and the concentration of the strife in strategic areas, especially areas rich with solid minerals leaves no one in doubt as to the main reasons behind this seemingly unending wickedness.
Our own as a nation is to continue to fight it very relentlessly, knowing fully well that we really have no choice but to defend our people and our territorial integrity and with what I saw of the few minutes of that interview, I was left with the firm belief that the Nigerian Army is up to the task.
Should you need volunteers, please do not hesitate to inform me and I would be very happy to contribute my own quota to the war efforts – make I come sing for the troops to boost morale. Yes, I can do that.
Thanks so much General and may God bless the men and officers of our Armed Forces for their sacrifice.
Thank you.
Yes, I was named Joseph and we all know that biblically, Joseph was a dreamer. Me too, I can dream dreams. I dream daily so I am not fazed by its occurrences no matter how zany they may be.
But two nights ago, I saw this person in my dream and I woke up in a sweat. My mates are having sweet wet dreams with Tiwa Savage or any of those Nollywood actresses, me na El-Rufai come meet me for dream, ewwwww. What an unfortunate way to start the new year.
It was like we were invited to a wedding and the Governor of Abia was the special guest of honour. As he delivered his speech, I sha noticed that I could not see him o. I didn’t bother because I saw my friends -Dapo Adelegan, Chidi Ajaere of GIG fame and Ken Etete of Century Group. Then out of nowhere, Mallam appeared- I shouted, which one is this one again o. He said he wanted
to have a discussion with me. I said, me? He said yes. I said “but we no relate na,” and he begged me, that he wanted to explain his own side of the wahala he was having with the Kaduna State Government. I begged him in the dream that I was not interested and that I felt he should be speaking to Afe Babalola if he was not too busy with the Farotimi matter, or better still he should approach VDM who will take his case to the court of public opinion.
He said, please, that it was Buhari that sent him. Immediately I heard that one’s name, I knew it was time to escape. Buhari? Duke of Shomolu? Wetin bring that kind love. I said, ok, bro just give me a second let me go and piss and come back, he said ok and I promptly ran away.
Woke up in a sweat and called my sister to please pray for me that I just had a nightmare, Nasir El-Rufai in my dream? I need to cast and bind if not, na Wike I go see next oo. Kai!.
NASIr el-rUfAI IN MY DreAMS
Buah
Sanwo-olu
Musa
Joshua
el-rufai
DeTTY December: LAgoS THe New SoDom AND gomorrAH
Mbok, the level of debauchery that happened last December can bring the angel that destroyed the biblical Sodom and Gomorrah out of retirement. The parties, the orgies, the alcohol, the drugs all combined made Sodom look like child’s play The world converged in Lagos, I swear to the point that the people who have “japa” and could not afford ticket money sat glued stupidly to their tiny cubicles in the diaspora to follow up the goings on via the internet.
The unverified figures have come out and let me share some – 550,000 people passed through the Murtala Muhammed International Airport and spread towards Lagos, Benin and the Eastern states. 1.2 million tourists converged in Lagos, Hotels made about N54 billion in room rentals, F&B revenues was N15 billion, Short let apartments took in N21 billion, lounges took in N4 billion, strip clubs took N2.5billion, event centers took N1.2 billion, car rentals took in N1.5 billion and other recreational activities took in an estimated N20 billion including artists fees etc.
Now these figures have been circulating on the internet and are not from a credible source, not verified and are very far from official.
But independent investigations show that the real figures are not too far from these and may even exceed the same. This shows you the remarkable revenues that we generated in the period. Remember, we have not added revenues from religious tourism which I must say would dwarf all these ones considering the pull of the top three –Redeemed, MFM and that one in Otta. Whether we like it or not Nigeria is a superstar country and those who hate us are doing so at their own peril. The problem we have is the government and as these figures have shown, we have left the government dawdling in their own urine. We have taken leadership and will continue to impact the economy generating jobs, developing infrastructure amongst others.
My people sin pays, Lagos is now the new Sodom and Gomorrah and I am the chief priest, let’s do this. Kai.
emmANUeL ArmAH-KoffI bUAH: AN AbDUcTIoN IS INevITAbLe
My brother Dele Farotimi did not speak to this extent when he found himself on the road to Ekiti. This brother took aim at his outgoing president and fired him missiles that made that one cringe and laugh like a circus clown. Kai, the words were punchy and hardball. He did not mince words as he called his regime the worst ever, reminding us that his tenure will provide us with a timely reminder of how not to govern a country. He ended it by quoting the Bible: “the Egyptians’ you are seeing today, you will not see again… bye bye Mr President, it is finished.”
I swear President Akufo-Addo would be wishing he knew someone in Ekiti because this was a classic case that needed their attention. He sat down there smiling but you can see that the smile was not heartfelt, if only it was not in parliament and in front of global media, he would have rushed this “mumu” and given him a belly flop like the American wrestlers do. The cowardice of a one-man fight. The speaker, knowing fully well that his target cannot respond, is leaving
office and is hobbled, went to town on him and if you look well, there would be a failed contract, an appointment refused or something deeply personal for him to go at this man just like that. I have googled the speaker extensively and have not seen anything in his records that shows he was an ardent opponent of the outgoing president but now chooses this valedictory session to spew bile. Na wa, Africans, we are all the same, I tell you.
A coward if you ask me, a very big one, I tell you. Carnage.
cApTAIN IbrAHIm TrAore: A Hero’S weLcome
I was not privileged to be invited to the Ghanaian inauguration as I was busy in Arochukwu. But my egbon Segun Adeniyi was there live and has in his usual way written a beautiful prose on the happenings. In his report, he witnessed the heroic welcome of the Burkinabe strong man and wondered if this did not smear democracy that was being celebrated.
Let me ask my egbon with all due respect, which “yama yama”
peTer obI: Keep croSSINg THe LINe
The APC spokesman stood up and in full confidence opened his mouth and spewed the usual garbage. Peter Obi has crossed the line and must be ready to face the consequences and for his efforts, he has claimed to have received over 400 death threats.
So, you see how things multiply, from his one inferred threat, he got over 400 in response. This is what my dear late Mena used to say “back to sender.”
These people who are not trained in the beautiful art of public speaking and who just get shoved into these positions as reward for the “agberoism” they must have shown during elections continue to put their foot in their mouth. They speak without the elegance and flair of fine public speakers. They open their mouths and vomit bile with so much pride that those of us listening would be scratching our heads in confusion as to what exactly is happening. Which one is crossing the
line? Mbok, which line. That statement is just so contextually arrogant and riddled with opaque entitlement that says –na we dey rule. If it is true he has received that volume of death threats, he should not be worried as we all know that Obi’s people only shout on social media and would not lift a finger even if their idol was thrown into Gashua and Gani’s former cell. So, he needn’t worry with all that. What he should however really worry about is his roughhewn approach to his job. His rough edges are so annoying that one would like to recommend finishing or charm school for him.
His engagements have been mostly illiterate and vacuous. He represents a class of Nigerian public figures who represent the Baba Sala school of crass chicanery- comedians in leadership. Mbok, go clean up your act, we have had enough my brother.
democracy? A democracy of pilfering, of state capture, of muscling of the people? The only democracy we are seeing all over the region including this our giant one is the democratisation of poverty, so why would the youths of Ghana not hail a true African hero. Me, I want to even visit this Burkina Faso. So mbok, if you have links, help me, let me go and see a true African renaissance under a leadership that is in tune with the people.
Have you seen our motorcades?
Motorcades that shut down the 5th largest economy in Africa and cause traffic gridlock that stretches miles and makes us lose productive man-hours, and you say people should not hail a man who drives in a Land Rover and dresses like “Mopo” but is doing things for his people.
The youths of Ghana stood up for passionate leadership, showing that they do not care about labelling but about the intrinsic value true leadership throws at them.
They, like us, envy the people of Burkina Faso because of the dividends of leadership they are receiving and won’t really care in what form the dividends are coming.
That is why the man was hailed and that is why he was followed by the throngs of people. This should be a lesson to every leader on the continent to learn because the people are really suffering under the yoke of vacuous, kilometre-long motorcades that do nothing but pollute the climate with fumes.
Mbok, the only thing I have not seen yet in those motorcades na Fire Brigade truck, I have seen everything including ambulance and a mobile restaurant and toilet. Na wa for this democracy o.
bUrNA boY, cUbANA’S meANINgLeSS ScUffLe
These two illiterates have been going at each other on social media in a noholds barred fight that nobody knows what instigated it or how it will end. Nothing is sacred in the fight- parents, illegitimate children, family members, careers, spouses, the villages have all been thrown into the squabble. Even an illegitimate child in far away Kenya has been brought into the mix and this is getting so messy that the elders on both sides should move in now before the stench gets any worse. For me, Burna Boy is the bigger “fool” with a lot more to lose in this fight. A Grammy winning artist with another Grammy nomination in the bag. An artist that fills up giant arenas globally, an artist who has won international respect and has been accepted into the gilded corridors of aristocracy globally will now find time to be squabbling with a local bartender whose source of income is shrouded in mystery. Why he even brings himself down to these levels beats me. He does not allow any squabble pass him. Today he is fighting a bartender, tomorrow he is fighting his colleagues, next day he is kicking someone on stage and another he is using the police to chase a nonentity who is not even a speck in the entertainment world where he is a giant.
Burna really has a problem, he really needs serious people around him because he doesn’t really need some of these issues. They are distracting and annoying.
Someone should talk to this boy, NOW.
Kyari
Peter Mbah’s r ecord-Breaking Moves
Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State is swiftly etching his name in history with remarkable initiatives that have prominently placed the Coal City on the global stage.
Since taking office, he has demonstrated unwavering commitment and dedication to his desire to shape the future of the state through extensive infrastructural development, educational advancement, public welfare improvements, civil service reforms, and enhanced security measures.
His tenure has been marked by a refreshing approach to governance that emphasises quality service delivery, earning him accolades not only from his constituents but also from fellow governors who have recognized the rapid transformation occurring in Enugu since his election.
Governor Mbah stands out for his focus on tangible results rather than engaging in superficial rhetoric. He is dedicated to delivering the dividends of democracy to the people, a decision that has garnered him substantial support as he works to transform the state into a more secure and prosperous environment.
Beginning the year with considerable momentum, Mbah recently hosted President Bola Tinubu, during which the president inaugurated key projects undertaken by his administration.
The event was a significant moment for the entire South-east region, drawing widespread admiration for the impressive
accomplishments achieved under his leadership.
Among the initiatives launched are 30 “Smart Green Schools,” rural road enhancements, and the deployment of 150 patrol vehicles equipped with advanced AIembedded surveillance technology. These projects are part of a broader educational reform strategy, with 260 Smart Green Schools planned across the various wards in Enugu State, of which 30 have already been completed and fully equipped.
Other noteworthy projects are the completion of a multi-auditorium and multifunctional Enugu International Conference Centre, 90 urban roads revamped within Enugu City, and the establishment of a sophisticated Command and Control Centre. The introduction of AI-integrated surveillance patrol vehicles further enhances security, signalling a proactive approach to public safety.
As a savvy businessman, Mbah is positioning Enugu as an attractive destination for Foreign Direct Investment. His recent budget initiatives reflect a strategic focus on boosting the state’s internally generated revenue while ensuring ample funding for critical capital projects that will benefit all citizens.
Through his dedication and visionary leadership, Governor Mbah is not only meeting the immediate needs of the people but is also laying a solid foundation for future progress and development in Enugu.
a uto Merchant, a debayo a deshola, Hosts n ew year
An established socialite, Bisi ElégbédeEdionseri, otherwise known as Cash Madam, ruled the social scene for many decades. The woman was also a successful businesswoman and a showstopper whose fame spread beyond the shores of Ogun State, where she lived and operated from.
The highly successful woman ruled the social scene for decades and lived her life in absolute dedication to her first love- fashion, style and beauty.
She was colourful, elegant and sophisticated, and loved the good things of life, which reflected brightly in her choice of clothes and accessories. Even at a ripe age, you cannot help but turn your head in admiration anytime you see her at any event.
It is no exaggeration that she joined the exclusive class of millionaires in the late 70s when she was barely in her 30s.
It is a statement of fact that many musicians benefitted from her largesse at the time. It is worth noting that she got her sobriquet, Cash Madam, from Juju music legend Chief Commander Ebenezer Obey in the 80s, when he dedicated a full musical album to celebrate her success.
She was the definition of colourful and flamboyance, and no party was worthy of its onion if Edionseri was not in attendance. She rocked the social scenes to the envy of many.
Indeed, the woman with class and panache lived and rose like a colossus over the social circles during her lifetime.
Until news broke last week that she had passed on, many were already wondering when she would slow down. But slowing down was not in her dictionary, as she lived and partied hard till her last days.
Since her death, her relatives have received an avalanche of tributes from top government officials, business executives as well as other notable figures who described her as a beacon of inspiration and a role model for countless individuals.
She was also praised for achieving remarkable success at a young age, demonstrating resilience and ambition that have inspired many in Ogun State and beyond.
She has left a big vacuum with her passing in the social scene, as many wonder who would take her place.
Billionaire auto magnate Adebayo Adeshola, the esteemed chairman of Vision Wheel, is truly in a league of
his own.
Each year, he celebrates the dawn of a New Year with a lavish gathering of close friends and associates; an occasion that allows him to express gratitude for the blessings of the previous year while also setting a positive tone for the year ahead.
On January 3, 2025, the prince of Owo, Ondo State, once again opened the doors of his opulent mansion in Lagos, alongside his wife, Olubukola, to host an exquisite New Year’s party.
That night, the atmosphere was cosy yet elegant, with an array of plush sofa chairs arranged for comfort. Professional ushers greeted guests with warm smiles, ensuring everyone felt welcomed and at ease as they settled down to enjoy the evening.
Guests were treated to a culinary feast featuring exquisite
50 Cheers for Live Music King, Akiin Shuga
Live music legend Akinloye Tofowomo, popularly known as Akiin Shuga, has many reasons to be grateful to God for life as he turns golden age of 50 on Monday, 6, January 2025.
The founder of premium, highly soughtafter live music band Shuga Band and Managing Director of Shuga Entertainment cleverly dodged all attempts by wellwishers to throw a big ceremony to mark his big day.
However, his resolve could not stand the wishes of his wife, Maria Tofowomo and kids for a close-knit celebration in his home.
With a dint of hard work, Tofowomo rose from performing at Pintos, a celebrity hangout from the late 90s into the mid2000s. Today, he has risen to the pinnacle of the entertainment industry as an expresident of the Association of Live Band
Music (AMBON).
With an unrivalled ability to connect with both corporate and HNI’s from diverse backgrounds, Tofowomo’s Shuga Band has performed for three Presidents of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and Vice Presidents at different touchpoints, events and locations across the country.
Born into the family of the late Justice S.A. Tofowomo in Ile-Oluji, Ondo State, Tofowomo has overcome great challenges and risen above expectations.
At the age of five, he had polio, but his physical disability never hindered his determination. He defied the odds and pursued his passion for music.
He is an alumnus of the prestigious Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, where he further honed his musical skills.
dishes that tantalised the palate, coupled with an impressive selection of fine champagnes and premium whiskeys and expensive cognac. The evening unfolded into a relaxed social affair, providing a rare opportunity for friends to reconnect and share stories.
As the gracious host that he is, Adeshola himself was seen welcoming his guests with his trademark warm smile, ensuring that everyone felt included and cherished being away from the hustle and bustle of Lagos life.
Among the distinguished guests were notable figures, such as former CEO of First Bank, Chief Bisi Onasanya and his wife, Otunba Bimbo Ashiru; renowned legal expert Dr Muiz Banire; esteemed journalist Dr Ruben Abati; popular comedian Bovi, charismatic Mayor Akinpelu, and many other prominent personalities.
Mbah
Adeshola
Shuga
edionseri
ARTS & REVIEW ARTS & REVIEW
A publicAtion
The Art of Transcending Trauma
uk-based artist, wakrot chinshaka, harnesses his tragic experiences while growing up in his home city to promote peace, unity, and healing. okechukwu Uwaezuoke writes
That afternoon of May 20, 2014, seared itself into the collective consciousness of Jos’s residents in its unspeakable horror. At 3 p.m., a twin bomb blast shattered the bustling marketplace, transforming it into a war zone. Chaos reigned, screams echoed, and flames engulfed the wreckage. But the horrors didn’t end there—a second bomb detonated at 3:30 p.m., cutting down rescuers like a merciless scythe. Black smoke choked the air, shrouding the atrocities below. In an instant, 118 lives were lost, a toll that would later climb to 150. The question on everyone’s lips was: Who unleashed this act of terror upon the city?
Wakrot Chinshaka, then a University of Jos undergraduate, happened to be at the scene that fateful day, having just bought his architectural supplies. For him, the dreadful memories of that day, along with those of other similar days of sectarian violence in the past, sparked a creative revolution. This revolution birthed his pacifist initiative, tagged More Love, Less War—a potent combination of art, unity, and healing, aimed at promoting peace in the region with the power of creativity.
Meanwhile, the urban fashion and design campaign conducted by this Plateau State native, who is on a quest to celebrate Jos’s vibrant cultural heritage—one T-shirt at a time—is more than just a stylish statement; it is a powerful tool for social change. By providing a safe space for children affected by crises, he helps them express themselves and process trauma. This, in turn, enables them to rebuild confidence.
Thus, he demonstrates that in the darkest moments, creativity can be a beacon of light. His art sparks meaningful conversations, challenges societal norms, and inspires collective action. As for his projects, they tackle pressing issues like peacebuilding, cultural preservation, and empowerment.
This explains why his narrative is one of tradition and innovation, expertly woven into a rich mosaic of identity, resilience, and the human experience—all rooted in his Nigerian heritage. His art, a clever mashup of Afrocentric motifs, geometric patterns, and vibrant colours, blends with contemporary design. This cultural synthesis resonates globally, from digital artworks to textiles that tell a story.
Take, for instance, The Blood-Stained Child—a visceral piece that confronts violence, conflict, and lost innocence.
This evocative, motif-suffused abstract artwork, a potent reflection of the impact of art, transforms a personal narrative into a universal call for justice and healing. Indeed, it proclaims his artistic credo as an eloquent demonstration of the transformative power of art.
It helps to note that this London-based artist is adept at diverse mediums, from digital art to string art and from acrylic on canvas to fabric patterns. His string art pieces attest to his dedication to craftsmanship, combining mathematical precision with emotional depth. Thus, the artist redefines the boundaries of creativity,
culture, and social impact. This makes his art, which seethes with the urge towards innovation, tradition, and the resilience human spirit a true delight.
Decades ago in the scenic city of Jos, Chinshaka’s childhood was a vibrant spectrum of colours, patterns, and stories. The city’s rich cultural diversity and breathtaking landscapes sparked a creative fire within him, igniting a passion that would burn bright for years to come.
“Art wasn’t a choice,” he confesses.
“It was an innate language, a way to decipher the world and my place within it.”
As he grew older, life in Jos exposed him to both beauty and pain of living in his community. Social
unrests and conflicts etched their imprints in his consciousness, but art offered him a lifeline, a beacon of hope in the darkness. It became his confidant, his therapist, his best friend and in times of crisis, his north star, guiding him through the turmoil as well as a tool to connect with others and make sense of the fractures around him.
Chinshaka’s journey would later take him overseas to the prestigious Central Saint Martins, University of the Arts London, in the UK, where he eventually earned his master’s in industrial design in July 2023. Here, immersed in a melting pot of creativity, his world expanded as he reimagined his approach to art, merging traditional African motifs with contemporary design principles. The result was a unique fusion of old and new, a symphony of colours, textures, and patterns.
Today, art remains Chinshaka’s first love, a reflection of his life, community, and heritage. Building on his initiatives, his sight is set on establishing community art centres and mobile workshops, using art as a tool for therapy, empowerment, and storytelling. As he looks to the future, he sees his art practice continuing to evolve around the dynamic triad of tradition, innovation, and social impact. For the artist, this evolution is deeply personal. “My journey with art continues to evolve, but at its core, it remains a reflection of my life, my community, and my unwavering belief in the transformative power of creativity,” he explains.
This belief fuels his hope for a lasting legacy, one that will inspire the next generation of artists to believe in the power of their voices. Looking ahead to the next five years, Chinshaka sees his art practice becoming a shining example of creativity’s transformative power—a force for healing, understanding, and transformation in a world that needs it more than ever. To achieve this vision, he plans to push the boundaries of his creative expression. As he notes, “My goal is to experiment with new materials, techniques, and technologies, including augmented reality and digital installations, to tell stories in immersive and innovative ways.”
However, this vision extends far beyond his own practice. He foresees his starting a global movement, amplifying the More Love Less War initiative through a symphony of hope. His community art centres and mobile workshops will sprout up in crisisaffected areas, providing a platform for children and marginalised communities to find their voices. Through collaborations that bridge disciplines and borders, artists, designers, and cultural institutions will converge in a grand celebration of creativity, sparking conversations about unity, identity, and resilience.
Chinshaka’s ultimate vision, meanwhile, is for his art to travel the world, sparking conversations and bridging cultural divides. He hopes it will inspire emerging artists from under-represented communities, empowering them to find their voice and change the world through their creativity.
Chinshaka
Some of the artist's digital paintings
... Working with children for his More Love, Less War initiative
ENGAGEMENTS
Return of the Jaguda President
The “Jaguda” is a sort of rough -hewn familiar type in Nigerian urban street parlance. He is a general communal presenceinsuchurbanneighbourhoods, an outlaw that is often tolerated for his use value in times of trouble. He is a thug owned by the community in case rascality is needed. But the ‘Jaguda’ is publicly disowned when civility is back in demand. As a type, he lives dangerously, wages senseless fights and deploys vile methods and rough language to fend off dangerous adversaries.The ‘Jaguda’ is therefore a communal necessity in times of unplanned trouble requiringinsanecourageanddeliberaterule-breaking for communal good. Communal crisis management has no code for the methods of the Jaguda. A necessary outlaw, the fellow is his own law and makes his own rules. The jaguda’s methods are unpredictable, unscripted and unregulated by the rules of normality. He is capable of multiple risky escapades. He is a familiar rule breaker who however gets bad necessary things done. The Jaguda’s methods are usually unorthodoxandevenlawlessbuthisresultsjustifyhis unusualmethods.Onlycommunitiesindiredesperate scarcity of sensible leadership cede the throne to a jaguda as king. The result is always a whirlwind of unimaginable consequences.
The recent triumph of Donald Trump in the US presidential elections looks like a vindication of the Jaguda as a leadership type in America’s political culture. He has been in Washington before. The first time he defeated Hilary Clinton, he shocked the mainstream international liberal media. In all our reading of the polls and projections, we were dead sure that Trump would be defeated. But we were dead wrong. Reflecting then on Trump’s initial victory, I felt in good company: The New York Times, TheWashingtonPost,TheEconomist,FinancialTimes, TheCableNewsNetwork(CNN)andindeedtheentire gamut of influential global media and world leaders. WeallgavetheManhattanrealestatemerchantwitha discolouredhairpatchskimpychance.Ithashappened again. The media and the elite gave Trump skimpy chance against Kamala Harris this time around. But we were wrong again. Trump is now a reality that America and indeed the world has to live with and deal with.
Trump’s trail was untidy enough to deny him the presidency this time around. We concluded that a man with such a rough first term and a pile of criminal indictments and civil infractions could not possibly win a re-entry into the White House. In mistaking politics for Sunday School morality, we were wrong again. Trump won an even more robust victory over the Democrats’ Kamala Harris, a nice, ever smiling aunty next door -type candidate of the Democrats. But see what we have? DonaldTrump is US president imminent. As Garrison Keillor wrote in TheWashington Post of 9th November whenTrump first won: “Raw ego and proud illiteracy have won out, and a severely learning-disabled man with a real character problem will be president.” In the contest against Hillary Clinton back then, easily one of his signature verbal indiscretions was at the final debate when he interrupted Hillary Clinton on the debate podium: “Nasty Woman!” Now, perhaps we can all greet Trump in this euphoric moment by shouting: “Nasty man!”
Yet,whetherwelikeitornot,bothTrumpIandTrump IIareproductsandoutcomesofdemocracy.Asitturns out,everynowandagaininhistory,democracydelivers an illegitimate child. Adolf Hitler was one. Closer to this copy is Silvio Berlusconi, another licentious and noisymoneybagwhostraddledoverItalyfordecades. Here comes another, Trump, a loud, foul -mouthed and unstable Manhattan real estate vendor with a scant knowledge of government.
One term in the White House and four years out in the cold rough and tumble of ordinary life have reinforced Mr.Trump’s credentials as a licensed thug and unashamed rascal, a quintessential jaguda as king. He is as comfortable in the humiliation of the courtroomdocksasheisincorporateboardrooms.He has now won both the Electoral College and Popular Votes by a wide margin for a return to the White House with a familiar drunken swagger. A publicly licensedthugandconvictedfelonisperhapsthemost dangerous burden that a democracy can inflict on itself. But as they say, it is what it is. The people have spoken. We can only speculate on the prospects of a second Trump Presidency both for the US and the rest of the world.
Yet the Agbero or Jaguda as a type of political hero has in recent times emerged as a democratic outcome. It is not only in America. It has happened elsewhere. Trump has expressed an appetite to
use the military to fight the “enemies within” the US, meaning his political opponents. The Pillipines” Duterte used summary executions to combats drug lords and sundry criminals and open repression to fight press freedom. Hungsry’s Viktor Orban fights his opponents as viciously as external aggressors. Vladimir Putin has virtually exterminated his political opponents, adversarial journalists and dissidentsusingassassinations,targetedpoisoning, gangster style street executions and targeted bombings etc to ensure he remains the last man standing on the Russian power podium. Democratic populism, illiberal democracy. Neo nationalism and creeping authoritarianism are all political and ideological contexts in which this new type of leader – the jagudahave sneaked back into our political reality. In previous eras, fascism and communist totalitarianismandmilitarydespotismallowed fortheemergenceofHitler,Mussoliniandtheir Latin American clones.
Thislatestelectoralvictorydoesnotabsolve Mr. Trump of the heinous negatives that have become the trademarks of his previous tenure and track record. The man remains a racist, bigot,misogynist,merchantofhateandunscrupulous businessman. His political message for America at home remains a divisive one. The best that can be expected from his presidency going forward would at best be a moderation or modulation of these tendencies forced by public opinion and stiff opposition.
While waiting for formal inauguration, Trump has been rehearsing new Jaguda antics, sowing the seeds of catastrophic upheaval.
Right from the confirmation hearings on his appointmentsbytheSenate.Hehasnominated a slew of controversial persons for positions for which they are either not qualified or have baggages of controversy that would make them difficult to confirm. For Health and Human Services, he has nominated Robert Kennedy Jr., a man whose controversial views on public heath issues with annoy drug and health majors. He initially nominated Mr. Matt Gaetz for Attorney General and stuck to the choice until a barrage of evidence surfaced that a Congressional committee report had
indicted the man for serial misdeeds ranging from sexual harassment, sex with minors and sundry racketeering.
Similarly, he nominatedTulsi Gabbard for Director of National Intelligence , a top National Security lob even though she is a known admirer and advocate of known US adversaries like Vladimir Putin and Kim Jong Un. His nominee for Secretary of Defense , Pete Hegseth, is a veteran of slim executive experience of defense and national security issues at the high level who happens to be a television anchor. Unlike in his first term when he deliberately went star hunting for people of gigantic stature, he has now opted for minimals, people who are loyal to him and would rely on his approval to get anything done. From the relative inexperience of some of his nominees to their questionable track records, there is evidence that Mr.Trump prefers to appoint mostly people whose competence and experience is thin but whose loyalty to him is unquestionable. Clearly, the confirmation hearings for most of these nominees will be turbulent on the floor of the Senate and only serve Trump to divide and rule the Senate. Intheareaofforeignrelations,hehasbeentossing potentially incendiary foreign policy propositions. He would rather make Canada an additional US state after imposing a 25% tariff on all imports from Canada. He advances the naïve notion that the United States can use economic blackmail to turn Canada into America’s 52nd state. He would pursue his border war against Mexico and hurriedly ship home illegal Mexican immigrants living in the US He would like to rename the Gulf of Mexico into the “Gulf of America”. More bizarrely, he would revoke the Panama Canal Treaty and retake control of the Canal. On Gaza, he has warned Hamas to hurry on the release of hostages in return for an Israeli seize fire or “all hell will be let loose” in the region. He has expressed interest in annexing Greenland as a US territory.Barelyafortnighttoissecondinauguration, his son, Donald Jr. ,has jetted off to Greenland on a tourism or exploratory trip. He has reiterated his first term threat to reduce US financing and support of NATO and leave the Europeans to pay most of their defense and security bills.
Taken together, the totality of Trump’s preinauguration foreign policy blunder has the potential of turning the world as we have known it upside down. Any attempt to forcefully take over
Greenland will upset relations with Denmark, the sovereign authority over Greenland. Animosity over GreenlandwithDenmarkwouldbeahead-oncollision with the European Union and NATO. Not just that.The Russian share a border with Greenland and have an obviouslystrategicinterestinthestatusofGreenland as a free territory for scientific and military exploits. Canada can hold out on its own and align with Mexico to mobilize the rest of the Organization of American States against US hegemony. A confrontation with Panama over the Canal will antagonize most of Latin America and earn Panama the financial support of China which is already a beneficiary of the present status of the Panama Canal.
Mr. Trump may not understand that the world as we know it is sustained on long standing alliances and alignments. The global stability on which America’s hegemony depends is built on the sustainability of these global alliances. To pursue a foreign policy that upsets many of these alliances is to turn the world upside down and keep America busy fighting fires that it may have lit by the actions of its rascally political leadership.
It is easy to dismiss these threats to our world order as part of Trump’s familiar bluster aimed at advancing his transactional style of presidency. It is a known feature of Mr. Trump’s method to increase thedramaticintensityofhisreignbythrowingupsuch hair- brained propositions. It earns him global media attention. It sends the leaders of the target countries into a panic mode. At bottom is the inevitable question: what concession does Trump want to extract?
Meanwhile, Trump’s overloaded moral baggage remains alive in the form of his numerous court cases and legal proceedings. A New York judge has slammed an conviction on Trump in his hush money case, insisting that he remains guilty but will not serve a jail term on account of his presidential immunity. Trump’s request for a Supreme Court intervention to prevent the sentencing has fallen flat. He has hurled invectives at the judge and threatened fire and brimstone. The judge remains determined to sentence him, making him the first convicted person to be sworn in as President.
Mr. Trump is not just a casual Lone Wolf political rascal. He is a lead participant in a growing worldwide political trend. He just happens to have sprouted in a most unlikely political environment- the United States. He is pushing the extreme limits of a far right conservative tendency with the assistance of people like Elon Musk. His disruptive politics has a context. He is a disciple in a tradition where people like Nigel Farage of the United Kingdom and a bit of Marie Le Pin in France are timid advocates. Trump is a harbinger of a new version of conservative populism which is targeting liberal democracy. He is coming at his political agenda and ideological onslaught with familiar instruments- economic nationalism, trade isolationism, tariff barriers, strict immigration controls and the reawakening of ethnic and racial myths. Above all else, the economic nationalism of this new conservatism is likely to further enrich the super rich and keep the poor content with inflation reduction gimmicks. Trump is made more dangerous by his American location. Yet, Trump’s single most prized leadership trait is his admiration of ‘strong’ leadership defined in terms of the ability of leaders to bend the popular will to do their personal biddings, all in the name of their nations. Trump has repeatedly brandished such counter democratic or outright authoritarian figures as Vladimir Putin, Viktor Orban, Kim Jung Un as his preferred leadership models. This strange leadership preference is perhaps part of the interest in the dramatic essence of the Trump phenomenon. As an outcome of a democratic election, the emergence and re-emergence of Donald Trump as US President is an interesting proposition in the evolution of global democratic culture. Democracy in its glory place has given birth to an authoritarian ruler, its direct opposite aim. In other words, can a democracy in its maturation give birth to an outcome that is capable of enthroning an autocracy? Is there a possibility that authoritarianism and liberal democracy can be born by the same mother from the same womb? Political scientists mayindeedencounterinDonaldTrumpaninteresting subject matter.
Trump’s familiar assault on conventional media fits into the character of this new disruptive neoconservativetendency.Duringhischaoticfirsttenure, he challenged the concept of the truth and fact as bedrocks of journalism we have come to know it. A man who used the power of the media to burst into political limelight has been intent on undermining the foundation of the media!
• Trump
IN THE ARENA
As INEC Moves to Entrench Credible Elections
Davidson Iriekpen writes that in view of the Independent National Electoral Commission’s perceived assaults on its laudable technological innovations in the 2023 general election, the sincerity in seeking to propose an amendment of the Electoral Act 2022 to integrate electronic transmission of election results and the willingness of the National Assembly and the Presidency to accept the proposal will remain in doubt
As part of efforts to ensure credible elections in 2027, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) penultimate week announced plans to seek an amendment to the Electoral Act 2022. The amendment, it said, is to clarify issues surrounding result management, particularly the manual transfer and electronic transmission of election results.
The commission’s Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, while speaking during a meeting with Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs), said that the proposal is one of eight legislative changes arising from the 2023 general election that require the National Assembly’s action and attention.
The commission’s effort to ensure credible elections is not new. Prior to the 2023 general election, INEC had introduced laudable technological innovations for free, fair and credible elections.
But it jettisoned these technological innovations during the elections despite all the promises it made to civil society groups, the international community and Nigerians.
During the 2023 general election, INEC’s credibility was thoroughly questioned as a result of its failure to rely on election results uploaded on the INEC Result Viewing Portal (IReV) portal.
Curiously, the commission blamed a system glitch for its inability to upload results on the portal. This contradicted its firm promises before the elections that it would rely on the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS) and the IReV portal.
After blaming the ‘glitch’ and shifting to manual collation of results, the electoral commission later claimed that the IReV portal was only intended to enhance transparency in the election process, and not to serve as a system for result collation or transmission.
This argument was upheld by the Supreme Court to the shock of the opposition parties, which described it as akin to “shifting the goalpost while the game was ongoing.”
The apex court held that the non-availability of election results on the IReV portal was not a legal ground for the nullification of the February 2023 presidential elections as canvassed by opposition parties.
Election observers and legal experts, thereafter, recommended the amendment of the Electoral Act to provide for the compulsory electronic transmission of election results.
It would be recalled that the enactment of the Electoral Act 2022 was predicated on the belief that a new electoral legal framework would ad-
dress the intractable problems of election manipulation, electoral impunity, operational inefficiencies and weak democratic institutions plaguing Nigeria’s electoral process.
The Act, widely adjudged as the most progressive electoral legislation in Nigeria’s recent history, produced positive outcomes in the last elections. However, several loopholes were exposed and exploited during its first application in the 2023 general elections, including the uncertainty regarding the stage for comparing physical copies of results and electronically transmitted results.
These ambiguities were the grounds for extensive legal fireworks after the elections.
The intention of the framers of the Constitution in Section 160 and Section 148 of the Electoral Act 2022 was to donate discretionary powers to INEC to determine the procedure for results transmission. These provisions ultimately protect INEC’s independence as a regulatory institution and provide it with the flexibility required to facilitate operational innovations in the electoral process given the dynamic nature of the electoral process.
But since 2015, the courts have maintained that innovations like Smart Card Reader, BVAS and IReV require statutory enactment to enjoy the
force of law.
This position of the Supreme Court creates contradictions in the electoral system.
Many have argued that when a principal legislation confers powers on an institution to issue guidelines for its operations, such guidelines should have a binding effect because they derive from the principal Act, especially where the institution exercised the power within its scope.
They argue that it is illogical for the courts to maintain that electronic transmission into the IReV portal is not a legal requirement simply because it was introduced in the guidelines rather than in the Electoral Act.
The courts, in several cases such as Jegede v. INEC and Wike v. Peterside, have established that INEC regulations and guidelines have no binding effect.
This judicial position is what INEC wants to cure with its proposal to seek amendments to the Electoral Act to explicitly accommodate electronic transmission of results in order to give future elections the desired credibility.
Responding to INEC’s proposals to seek amendments to the Electoral Act 2022, the Executive Director of Yiaga Africa, Samson Itodo, said it was commendable, adding that the Electoral Act should
p OLITICAL NOT e S
be amended to integrate electronic transmission of results into the country’s results collation process to further improve the electoral process.
He also lauded the proposed use of computergenerated slips for voter accreditation, saying that “allowing voters to cast their ballots with an official form of ID, as long as their names appear on the register and their biometrics can be verified through the BVAS, addresses a critical issue in Nigeria’s electoral process -voter disenfranchisement due to delays or challenges in distributing Permanent Voter Cards (PVCs).”
While Yakubu is seeking an amendment to the Electoral Act 2022, many insist that he should also be bold enough to speak truth to power by questioning appointments and imposition of cardcarrying members of political parties as national commissioners and Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs) in the commission which has in no small measure discredited the commission and its electoral process.
The appointments are flagrantly in violation of Section 14(2a) of the Third Schedule of the 1999 Constitution, as amended which states that “a member of the commission shall be non-partisan and a person of unquestionable integrity.”
Nigerians have continued to witness the biases exhibited by these INEC National Commissioners and RECs during elections, thereby tainting the polls and embarrassing the commission.
Perhaps, the icing on the cake came last month with the seamless conduct of Ghana’s 2024 presidential election. Former President John Mahama emerged winner of the election after his main opponent, Vice President Mahamudu Bawumia, conceded defeat.
Besides the transparency that characterised the election, the results were known within 24 hours after the polls, unlike the Nigerian presidential election conducted under Yakubu’s watch which took five days.
Many Nigerians feel that with the massive investment INEC made in technological innovations, Yakubu had the opportunity to conduct the most transparent and acceptable elections in Nigeria’s history. Instead, it is believed that the commission allowed itself and its own technology to be manipulated to undermine the essence of democracy.
For now, Nigerians are anxiously waiting to see if the commission is sincere in its current proposal and if the National Assembly will agree to the commission’s proposal to improve the country’s electoral system.
Growing Concerns over peter Obi’s Safety
TheLabourParty(LP)presidentialcandidateinthe 2023 election, Peter Obi, last week raised the alarm that his life was under threat following his criticisms of President Bola Tinubu’s administration.
The former governor of Anambra State had in his NewYear’smessageonWednesday,January1,2025, criticisedTinubu’sgovernment,saying“corruptionhas beendeeplyentrenchedingovernment”while“nepotism has become the norm on Tinubu’s watch”.
But responding, the National Publicity Secretary of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Felix Morka, called the former presidential candidate a “prophet of doom” and that “he has crossed the line so many times and has it coming to him whatever he gets”. He also described Obi as an “irrational being”.
However,Obi,inastatementonhisXaccountonJanuary 6 said he received threats against his life, family, and associates since he addressed the media.
He wrote: “While I have received all sorts of messages, one Mr Felix Morka has gone further to accuse me of ‘crossing the line’ and has warned that I will face the consequences.”
MorkahassincedeniedthreateningObi’slife.Hehowever insisted that he would continue to hold the leaders oftheoppositionpartieswhospreadfalsehoodsagainst Tinubu’s administration accountable.
But the matter should not end there given the fact that disturbing reports against Obi have continued to becirculated,includingthereportofhispurportedarrest, which he has debunked.
Security agencies should thoroughly investigate the issue and ask necessary questions.
Many opposition figures, civil society groups and human rightsorganisationshaveaccusedthefederalgovernmentand itsagentsofincreasinglytransformingintoanauthoritarianand repressiveregime,whichsilencesdecentvoicesandcriminalises freedom of expression.
Asademocracy,itwouldbeunfairtosilencepeople’sresolve tospeaktruthtopower.APCleadersenjoyedthisfreedomduring the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) administration of Dr. GoodluckJonathan.ThethenAPCspokesman,LaiMohammed and other leaders of his party used every available adjective and foul language to describe, denigrate and attack the PDP government and the person of Jonathan. Even Jonathan’s wife was not spared by the supporters of the opposition elements.
Yakubu
BRIEFING NOTES
Musa’s Inspiring Message on Ending Insecurity in 2025
ejiofor Alike writes that for the target set by the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa to end insecurity in 2025 to be achieved, the military should constantly raid the dens of terrorists to prevent them from regrouping to attack security forces and avoid a repeat of the recent incident where ISWAP invaded soldiers’ Forward Operating Base in Borno State and killed many soldiers
Basking in the euphoria of the enormous successes recorded in the war against insecurity, especially in southern parts of Kaduna and Plateau states, the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, recently described 2025 as the year to end the nationwide insecurity, and urged troops to take the battle to the criminals’ enclaves.
Since the appointment of Musa, and the service chiefs by President Bola Tinubu, the senseless killings that characterized the state of insecurity in some parts of the country, particularly in southern Kaduna and Plateau States have reduced drastically.
Before Musa and the service chiefs were appointed, southern Kaduna was a killing field, while many Nigerians believed that the security agencies deliberately refused to end the nationwide insecurity due to the huge yearly defence budgets earmarked for internal security.
During the past administration, part of the schedule of a commissioner in Kaduna State was to brief the press daily on the number of casualties.
In Plateau State, the situation was similar as the various ethnic groups in the state had alleged that 151 villages and hamlets in the state were being occupied forcefully by armed herdsmen.
However, the senseless killings in the state have since abated due to the strategies put in place by Musa and other service chiefs.
Mass abductions of school children in the Northwest states have also disappeared under the present administration.
The military also recorded tremendous progress in the insurgency war in the North-east and in tackling insecurity in the South-east.
While security has also improved in Taraba and Nasarawa states, the military is yet to contain the excesses of herdsmen who have made Benue State a killing field since 2016.
Governor Hyacinth Alia last Thursday raised the alarm that over 1,000 households had been displaced in a series of attacks on communities across the state from December 29 to date.
Kidnapping for ransom has also remained a thriving business and an organised crime, aided by security agents who connive with bandits and government officials who facilitate payment of ransoms.
But in a recent morale-boosting visit to troops of Operation Safe Haven (OPSH) in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State, General Musa declared 2025 as a year to eradicate banditry, terrorism, and other security threats across the country.
“This year, 2025, will be a decisive year for Nigeria’s
security. We must make it the year we finally eradicate banditry, terrorism, and all forms of insecurity threatening our great nation,” Musa reportedly stated.
The CDS charged the troops to take the war to the insurgents’ enclaves.
A major weakness of the current war against terror is that soldiers are not constantly taking the battle to the terrorists’ dens. The terrorists are the ones that invade military posts and bases and inflict casualties on officers and men.
Terrorists also lay ambushes for soldiers due to poor intelligence gathering and inadequate preparation before responding to distress calls.
Without adequate aerial support and anti-landmine equipment, soldiers on routine clearance operations and those responding to distress calls have fallen prey to the terrorists’ ambush and landmines.
However, Musa hinted that it would no longer be business as usual in 2025.
“It is past tense when you say they are coming
from somewhere to come and attack somewhere. Let’s head over to where they are coming from. We have already addressed this with all of the commanders; going forward, we will pursue them wherever they may be. It is imperative that we eliminate this by 2025.
“Plateau State is the hope of mining. It’s common for people to try to get you to come and be with them wherever you are posted so that you can earn some money. You weren’t brought here to earn some cash.
To maintain the peace, we sent you here. If someone is caught committing those crimes, we will treat it extremely severely,” Musa warned the troops.
However, barely 24 hours after Musa delivered the inspiring message, terrorists that belonged to the Boko Haram and the Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP) launched pre-dawn attacks on troops at their Sabon Gari base in Damboa LGA of Borno State.
The terrorists were said to have ambushed troops returning to the base in military vehicles and inflicted heavy casualties on the soldiers.
However, the Defence Headquarters (DHQ) on Wednesday said over 34 terrorists and six soldiers
Notes for file
lost their lives during the fierce encounter on January 4, 2025.
This assault on the soldiers underscores the need for the military to reorganise their operational strategy to discourage such audacity in the future.
To deter terrorists from embarking on a similar mission in future, the military should release the videos of the bodies of the 34 fallen terrorists.
Before the most dreaded Boko Haram commander, Abubakar Shekau killed himself on May 19, 2021 to avoid being captured alive by ISWAP, the Nigerian government had on many occasions claimed that the military had ‘killed’ him.
Releasing the videos of the slain terrorists will also boost the morale of troops in theatre of operations and reassure Nigerians that the military does not make false claims.
Military commanders should also adopt the new operational strategy of taking the battle to the enemies’ camps to deny them the opportunity to organise themselves or regroup for any attack on security forces and the civilian population.
The military authorities should also carry out selfreassessment in the area of military equipment and manpower.
Nigeria increased defence budgets and embarked on acquisition of fighter aircraft and other fighting equipment since former President Muhammadu Buhari came to power in 2015.
But despite these acquisitions and huge yearly budgets, the Armed Forces of Nigeria recently dropped three places in the 2024 Global Firepower (GFP) ranking, moving from 36th position in 2023 to 39th among 145 nations assessed worldwide.
This marks a second consecutive year of decline for Nigeria, which was ranked 35th in 2022, according to reports.
The GFP report assessed countries based on over 60 factors, including military resources, financial stability, logistical capabilities, and geography.
Nigeria also slid from third to fourth place among African countries, with Egypt maintaining its top spot on the continent, followed by Algeria and South Africa, despite the acquisition of fighter jets and other military assets.
It is imperative for the Nigerian government to reexamine the nature of the equipment being procured to ensure that they meet the demands of modern warfare.
The level of transparency in these acquisitions should also be investigated to confirm that Nigeria is getting value for her money.
Vexatious Luxurious Benefits for retired Generals
With the hunger, widespread poverty, and economic hardship in the land, as well as the ailing Nigerian economy, many Nigerians believe there is everything wrong with President Bola Tinubu’s recent approval of the retirement package for retiring military generals that includes $20,000 for foreign medical treatment, bulletproof SUVs, and cooks, among other benefits, for service chiefs and generals.
The approval of the package, which is contained in the Harmonised Terms and Conditions of Service (HTACOS) and announced on December 16, 2024 on social media by the Special Assistant to the President on social media, Dada Olusegun, shows that vehicles will be replaced every four years and main -
tained by the military. They will also receive a Peugeot 508, or a similar backup vehicle.
Upon retirement, the generals will enjoy additional luxurious benefits, including domestic aides and residential guards. Retired lieutenant generals and their equivalents will also enjoy international and local medical treatment worth up to $20,000 annually.
Besides, each retiring service chief will get five domestic aides, including two cooks, two stewards, and a civilian gardener, plus an aide-de-camp or security officer.
The most vexatious is the foreign currency approved for their medical care when efforts should be geared towards strengthening the naira and ending medical tourism.
Introducing this humongous package at a time when the military is being given a huge defence budget amid hardship and fiscal chal-
lenges, makes it totally distasteful. That we are talking about the same generals that cannot end insurgency, banditry, kidnapping in the country, is most depressing.
This is also coming at a time when retired non-commissioned soldiers and other ranks still queue day and night waiting for their pensions and gratuities to be paid with some of them collapsing while waiting to get their pensions.
If retired generals enjoy these humongous benefits, what is the fate of other Nigerians who distinguished themselves in the Nigeria Police, DSS, Customs, Immigration, teaching profession, civil service and other organisations?
All these benefits for military generals show that some of the so-called efforts to cut the costs of governance, strengthen the naira, and stop Nigerians from seeking medical attention abroad are mere lip service.
Tinubu
General Musa
All Eyes on Fagbemi to Resolve Army 38 Dispute
With at least seven of the 38 army officers retired unjustly during the era of impunity that characterised the past administration securing court judgments ordering their reinstatement, all eyes are on the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi to reverse the injustice, wale Igbintade writes
Renowned human rights lawyer, Mr. Femi Falana (SAN) recently called on the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice to urgently intervene in a matter involving the Nigerian Army’s refusal to comply with court rulings regarding the wrongful compulsory retirement of 38 military officers.
The 38 senior officers were forced to retire by the army on June 9, 2016. The unjust retirement affected nine major generals, 11 brigadier generals, seven colonels and 11 lieutenant colonels. The news of their retirement on June 9, 2016, sent shockwaves across the nation.
The spokesman of the Nigerian Army then, Brig. Gen SK Usman had declared that the officers were compulsorily retired on “disciplinary grounds, serious offences.’’
The “serious offences,” according to the army authorities included partisanship during the general election of 2015, involvement in arms procurement fraud and jeopardising national security. The then Minister of Defence, Brig. Gen Mansur Dan-Alli (rtd) and the former Chief of Army Staff, Lt. General Tukur Buratai (rtd) corroborated Usman’s statement, claiming falsely that due process and fair hearing were granted to all the officers who were purportedly found guilty by a competent legal procedure.
“It took us a painstaking procedure to ensure we did not pick innocent ones. We started with one inquiry from One Division GOC to the other. After that, we subjected it to legal review. After the legal review, we forwarded our recommendations to higher authorities for consideration. So, it took us time; we have our own process also; our administrative process dovetailing into legal review and so on,” Buratai had reportedly claimed.
However, it did not take long for the mischief and falsehoods to be exposed as Nigerians later realised that the 38 officers were not queried, charged, tried or found guilty of any offence, let alone appearing before any court-martial.
When it became evident that the army acted illegally, the National Industrial Court (NIC) ordered the reinstatement of the affected persons, who had
gone to the court to challenge the act of injustice.
But the authorities have continued to defy the court’s order. Several of the officers who felt the Army breached its extant rules and regulations in carrying out the retirements also took their grievances to the courts to clear their names.
This was after they had appealed to the then President Muhammadu Buhari for his intervention and reinstatement, but no response came from the presidency or the army.
The seven officers who got judgments against the Army are Maj. Gen. Ijioma, Cols Hassan and Suleiman as well as Lt. Cols Thomas Arigbe, A.S. Muhammed, Dazang and Mohammed.
Two other officers obtained National Assembly’s resolutions ordering their reinstatement.
Some of the officers who are still in their 40s are hoping that the authorities would carefully look into their cases in the interest of justice to continue to offer their military service to the country.
On June 28, 2022, Col. Danladi Hassan’s solicitors submitted a letter on his behalf to the office of the then Minister of Defence, Maj.Gen. Bashir Magashi (rtd), urging him to prevail on the army to obey the court orders that declared the retirement of their client illegal. The solicitors reminded Magashi that on January 25, 2022, they had forwarded to his office the judgment of the National Industrial Court that set aside the compulsory retirement of Hassan.
The letter had also noted that Hassan had been subjected to extreme hardship, and emotional and psychological trauma for not less than six years and still counting “in disregard of a subsisting and valid judgment of the National Industrial Court, affirmed by the Court of Appeal ordering our client’s reinstatement and payment of his salaries and allowances.”
In 2018, the army first suffered a defeat at the Abuja National Industrial Court in a suit filed by Hassan seeking N1billion as damages to void his compulsory retirement. The court vindicated the colonel and nullified the untimely retirement by the army.
The trial judge, Sanusi Kado, had ruled that the Nigerian Army failed to convince the court about the disciplinary grounds for the compulsory retirement of Hassan. The army authorities, including the Nigerian
Army Council, the Chief of Army Staff, and the Armed Forces Council, decided to appeal against the decision of the Industrial Court.
In December 2021, however, Justice Stephen Adah, reading the lead judgment of the three-member Appeal Court panel vindicated Hassan again by ruling that the appellants lacked merit in their suit.
The court also noted that “it was in that respect that the court now held that the compulsory retirement of the claimant was declared null and void; letter of compulsory retirement also set aside and he was ordered to be reinstated and a letter issued to that effect, reinstating him into the Nigerian Army with all rights and privileges”.
Eight years after, the arbitrary manner they were sacked has remained a ghost haunting the force.
Not a few observers feel that this perhaps may be one of the several factors responsible for the perceived low morale in the rank and file of the Nigerian Army. They argued that a situation where injustices are meted out on officers with arbitrary retirement would weaken their morale and lower their performance.
Curiously, before he retired, Buratai disregarded the judgments of the courts and the resolutions of the National Assembly.
In delivering his judgment on February 5, 2020, in Col M. A. Sulaiman v Nigerian Army and others, Justice Sanusi Kado corroborated the officers’ arguments, insisting that the “compulsory retirement of the claimant (Col MA Sulaiman), is hereby declared null and void.”
Other judgments followed a similar pattern with the judges denouncing the actions of the Nigerian Army against the officers and ordering their immediate reinstatement, promotion and payment of all their entitlements.
Analysts have argued that if the Generals cannot be reinstated because age and years of service have caught up with them, the colonels and majors who are much younger in age and years of service, still have a lot of contributions to make in the Force.
To further validate the claims that the officers were innocent of the allegations against them, it was reported that several of them were not even in Nigeria when they were compulsorily retired without a fair hearing.
For instance, Lt. Col Thomas Arigbe was a Directing
Staff on a two-year Exchange Programme with the Ghana Armed Forces at the Ghana Armed Forces Command and Staff College, while Col. MA Suleiman, a national merit award winner for the safe rescue of several foreign hostages, was in Chad as military attache where his experience in fighting the insurgents was being utilised.
This is also the case with Col. Hassan who led the troops in recapturing Bulabulin and Damboa from Boko Haram in August 2014.
A retired senior military officer who spoke to THISDAY suggested that the best way forward is to grant justice to the innocent and unjustly retired officers. He particularly noted that the officers who went to court and won must be innocent in every sense of the word because they would not possess the boldness and moral courage to do so unless they were guiltless.
Falana in his letter also pleaded with President Bola Tinubu to ensure that the judgments and orders of all courts are complied with.
He stated that there was a precedent, pointing out that the Nigerian Army had in 2016 reinstated Maj Gen Ahmadu Mohammed despite the protests by the Amnesty International of human rights abuses that occurred under his watch in Borno State. The press release by the army spokesman at that time, Brig Gen SK Usman remarked that the compulsory and premature retirement of Major General Mohammed did not follow due process and was rather arbitrary.
“The senior officer was never charged, tried, let alone found guilty of any offence that justified his premature retirement,” the statement added.
For the army to admit its act of illegality in the case Mohammed and turned a blind eye to the same injustice in the other cases showed the level of nepotism, selective justice and impunity in the past administration.
Citing the past efforts of the Nigerian Army to correct injustices meted out on its own officers, Falana demanded the immediate reinstatement of all the listed officers into the Nigerian Army with effect from June 2016. He also called for the restoration of the listed officers to the current rank and the seniority of their coursemates in the Nigerian Army.
All eyes are on Fagbemi to redress this injustice.
Tinubu Fagbemi
CAN OLUKOYEDE RENEW OUR FAITH IN THE EFCC?
That is why the bad eggs have to be regularly identified and flushed out. There are too many of them at the agency. Olukoyede knows this well.
Another area Olukoyede has to address is media trial. A lot of people have been tried and convicted by the EFCC in the media with information leaks that were eventually not substantiated in a court of law. Reputations are damaged and lives ruined as a result. In the end, many who heard the beginning of the story would not hear the end. I was particularly disappointed with the OPL 245 cases which I followed keenly. The impression in the media, particularly online, was that the EFCC had mass and mass of evidence to prove money laundering and fraud. Incredibly, all the court cases in Italy, the UK and Nigeria crumbled one after the other despite the heavy media show. I was genuinely startled.
For instance, in dismissing the case against Mr Mohammed Bello Adoke, the former attorney-general of the federation, and six others, Justice Abubakar Idris Kutigi of the FCT high court declared: “Mere allegations, no matter how weighty, do not translate to or are tantamount to facts and evidence that will at least raise a prima facie case, even if weak… Filing of criminal charges in court which involves the liberty of individuals is a delicate exercise that must be carried out with a huge sense of responsibility dictated solely by the quality of the facts and or evidence and the ultimate cause or truth and justice.” The EFCC prosecutor had indeed admitted that there was paucity of evidence. I should think Olukoyede is learning from the past. He initially struggled with the Yahaya Bello case, going live on TV to confront the media power of the former Kogi governor, but it appears that phase has faded away. The EFCC has now charged four former governors to court without drama. That is how it should be. Former ministers are also answering to
TELCO TARIFF
From what I can see, it is no longer in doubt that telecom tariffs will be reviewed upwards. It is the quantum and time that we don’t know yet. The Association of Licensed Telecommunications Operators of Nigeria (ALTON) and the Association of Telecommunications Companies of Nigeria (ATCON) have been making a case to the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) to approve a tariff hike in view of rising operational costs caused by the devaluation of the naira and the removal of subsidies on petrol and electricity. I think the NCC is reluctant because of the likely backlash among the youth who are the most active on the internet. The economic case will prevail. Inevitable.
court charges without much ado. We are now only getting to hear the details of the charges when they are filed in court. The tradition used to be daily leaks from the interrogation room. As a journalist, I would not run away from leaks because they are legitimate but I doubt this strategy delivers justice beyond enabling media/public lynching.
I agree with Olukoyede that cases against politically exposed persons are always a tough nut to crack because of their ability to undermine the system and slow down or upturn the wheel of justice. It could be frustrating. It takes time to build criminal cases which rely on concrete evidence for conviction. Many would want an accused person arrested, tried and jailed in two minutes. It doesn’t always work like that. While we await the outcome of the high-profile cases, it is encouraging that the EFCC is making good progress in fighting cybercrimes. Assets are being recovered from yahoo guys and restituted to the victims. These criminals are hurting genuine international transactions.
The biggest criticism of the EFCC from time immemorial is that it is a political tool deployed by the federal government against its opponents. I have not heard much of this in the Olukoyede era, perhaps because the accused persons under investigation or on trial are mixed: they are not from one particular political party or persuasion. There will always be murmurs, sure, but this misgiving can only be addressed if the commission continues to prove to Nigerians that there is no political vendetta. In addition, Nigerians often complain about the EFCC’s heavy-handedness in its operations, such as storming hostels and hotels in the dead of the night and turning things upside down.
The major challenge for Olukoyede — and any other anti-graft czar for that matter — is the Nigerian society at large. Even though we all complain about corruption and theorise on how it is impeding our progress as
a nation, the truth is that many, if not most, of us have a pro-corruption attitude. We look for excuses to justify and celebrate corruption, maybe because it is perpetuated by our kith and kin, or people who have our political or religious sympathies, or those we benefit from. We become so blinded and emotional that we are not ready to deal with the facts. We even allege that accused persons are being persecuted rather than ask them the basic question: “You thief abi you no thief?”
With Olukoyede showing an inclination to doing things in a civil way, he should rev up the public sensitisation campaign (not to be confused with media relations) to secure the buy-in of Nigerians. There was a vibrant engagement arm when Mallam Nuhu Ribadu was EFCC chairman. Its “Fix Nigeria” campaign was led by my friend, Dr Chido Onumah. The EFCC should work hand-in-hand with the National Orientation Agency (NOA), which has just launched the “7 for 7 National Values Charter” to promote the “promises and obligations” of the Nigerian government to the people and the “responsibilities” of the citizens to the country. I plan to examine the charter in another article.
The Supreme Court further empowered the EFCC recently when it stopped an attempt by 19 states to dilute the powers of the commission. The court ruled that the law establishing the EFCC was constitutional. Some things are so simply stated that the significance can be easily lost on the audience. If the Supreme Court had ruled otherwise, the justices would have successfully issued a new exploration licence for corruption to the political class in a bid round to formalise impunity in the polity. The consequences, I would loosely allow myself to speculate, would be greasy, spiral and dire. Even with the EFCC, the states are still reckless. Now, imagine if the agency is relegated… Apparently, a justice of the Supreme Court had previously declared that the EFCC was a product of
And Four Other Things…
PRIMITIVE PEDAGOGY
A teacher at Christ Mitots School in Ikorodu, Lagos state, was filmed apparently beating a little boy who could not write “6”. She was arrested — but we are missing the real issues. One, we have a problem with pedagogy in Nigeria generally, not just Ikorodu. At 3, a toddler should be learning by rote and developing personal, social and emotional skills, not necessarily writing A to Z or 1 to 100. Two, an older child who cannot spell or write may have a special need, but do we factor that into the pedagogy? Three, beating should be completely outlawed in schools. They whipped us silly in primary and secondary schools but Nigeria is still like this. Maybe beating is not the solution. Reform.
RESTORING SANCTITY TO THE BUDGET PROCESS
before the new financial year gives both the executive and the legislative arms enough time to do a more thorough job. It will also allow the executive adequate time to review the budget passed by the legislature and request for changes, if necessary, before presidential assent. A known fact is that those on the legislative side take advantage of the sense of urgency occasioned by late submission of budget proposals and that presidents have had to sign appropriation bills grudgingly just to save time. The way to cure this is to set a hard deadline. This is a good segue to the second issue. There is need for clarity and safeguards about what the legislators can and cannot do to budget proposals. To be sure, sections 80 to 83 of the 1999 Constitution grant the National Assembly the so-called power of the purse: no money can be spent from the Consolidated Revenue Fund (CRF) except as authorised by the parliament through an appropriation act. This accords with the principle of checks and balances: while the executive prepares and implements budgets, the legislature vets/passes the budget, and the president signs the approved budget for it to become law and operational. The powers granted to the legislature on appropriation are not meant to be absolute or an excuse to impinge on executive powers.
The legislators have the powers to query, cut and even re-assign proposed expenditures within each MDA. They can also adjust, with justifications, the budget assumptions. But they do not have the latitude to rewrite the budget. It is also bad form for legislators to encourage MDA heads to lobby for increase in budgetary allocations. That should be off territory. Besides, having such latitude is an open licence to abuse. And there are well-documented cases of such over-reach, including legislators unilaterally creating and inserting projects into budgets and increasing the allocations of some MDAs in multiple folds, reportedly in favour of the principal officers and some committee chairpersons. This is a point where legislative over-reach,
conflict of interests and abuse of powers intersect in a gaudy way.
Over different administrations, there have also been reported cases of direct extortion and intimidation of MDAs by legislators during budget defence, with willing collusion by some MDA heads and public push-backs by some. However, the executive folded by succumbing to what they frame as ‘constituency projects,’ a stratagem through which legislators get assigned projects in the budget and even reportedly nominate contractors. This may not be as brazen as legislators inserting projects into budgets or padding budgets but it is sleazy nonetheless. A ready excuse would be that even in America they practise pork barrel politics. But this is more of ranking Congressmen advocating for the accommodation of their constituencies in projects designed and implemented by the executive.
However, it is not uncommon for our legislators to openly boast, without any sense of irony, of being the sponsors of certain projects in their constituencies. It is understandable that legislators also have a need to show that they are working for their constituents, but they do not have a responsibility for constructing or sponsoring roads, schools, stadiums, boreholes etc. Their responsibility is to make laws and to oversight the executive. Allocating projects to legislators creates distortions and a perverse sense of entitlement. The practice needs to be reconsidered. Budget padding should not only be immoral but also illegal and criminal. Overall, it is important for the executive to seek judicial interpretation of the extent of the constitutional powers of the legislators on budgeting, then set and enforce the limits.
Actually, the country and the budgeting process will be better served if legislators focus more on one of their core responsibilities: exercising oversight powers more diligently and effectively, and without an eye for
WAR BEFORE WAR
Anybody expecting the atmosphere of the 2027 presidential election to be better than that of 2023 should perish the thought: we are in for a long thing. A TV interview by Mr Felix Morka, spokesman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), has led to allegations of threat to life and produced hundreds, if not thousands, of death threats on social media — and to think the election is still two years away. If the atmosphere can be this burning hot when the presidential race has not officially started, then picture the looming firefight and fireworks. My most anxious moments in Nigeria are election times. Social media platforms become so unpleasant I usually exit certain groups for my own sanity. Toxic.
personal gain. Budget defence by MDAs usually starts with a review of the performance of the previous/current budgets. Such reviews, alongside legislative oversight visits to MDAs, should surface issues not just about budget performance but also about possible violations that should be nipped in the bud. For many years, the executive was accumulating unbudgeted loans from CBN and in a way that contravened the CBN Act, and left lasting impact. This was the famous ways and means.
The legislative committees oversighting the Ministry of Finance and CBN should have picked this up if they were doing their jobs properly. If they had asked basic questions about revenue and expenditure of government, they would have figured out that the deficit was being financed outside of the authorised borrowing plan. The country did not get to know about FG’s growing indebtedness to CBN until after more than N20 trillion had been accumulated. Even after the loan has been securitised, the country is yet to live down the adverse effects of such a dramatic increase in money supply that was not backed by production.
It is possible the National Assembly dropped the ball wilfully or because of lack of capacity. There is definitely a knowledge asymmetry on the management of the economy. Those in the executive arm will always be ahead. But there is a provision for members of the National Assembly to engage experts and hire competent aides. They rarely do. Also, there have been talks for decades about the need to establish the equivalent of the US Congressional Budget Office, staffed with experts that can undertake cutting-edge economic analyses and projections to support our legislators. The third area of reform will thus be how to build the necessary supporting capacity, activate the appetite of our legislators for such technical knowledge and incentivise the will to undertake real budget work.
The fourth area is the need to eliminate off-budget
a UN convention and had no business looking into the finances of the states. The Kogi state government, in a last-ditch attempt to prevent the trial of its ex-governor over allegations of corruption running into hundreds of billions of naira, filed a constitutional case and was joined by many states in a scary show of solidarity, some claiming they already had their own anti-graft agencies. The apex court clarified that a “treaty” is between countries and needs domestication but the EFCC Act stemmed from a convention the UN of which Nigeria is already a member country. Commenting on the verdict, Olukoyede said: “The judgment makes us stronger than ever before. Number one, they said that the EFCC has power over federal agencies, state agencies and local government agencies. Number two, they said where the EFCC is working, it has the right to cover the field. It is what we call the doctrine of covering the field in Nigeria. It’s a legal doctrine. It’s a principle that says that where a federal agency has covered the field, no state or local government agency has the right to compete with it. In other words, wherever the EFCC is operating, state or local government agencies don’t even have the power to meddle.” Let’s hope this finally settles it.
As Olukoyede himself knows, it is not just the governors who have grouses with the EFCC. Different people have different reasons to oppose the EFCC. Therefore, no matter how favourable the Supreme Court verdict is, he still has his work cut out for him to restore the confidence of the generality of Nigerians in the commission he leads. Anti-graft war is best fought with the buy-in of the people, and the people can withhold their support for various reasons, some of which I have stated. For now, he should keep going steady, keep cleaning up the mess in the commission, continue to apply maturity in investigations and steer clear of politics as much as he can. That is wisdom.
NO COMMENT
Someone said this local government autonomy stuff is beginning to yield all kinds of fruits. Chief Chijioke Ihunwo, chairman of Obio-Akpor LGA of Rivers state, has just appointed 130 special assistants. In July 2024, when he was appointed caretaker committee chairman of the local government, he also appointed 100 special assistants. He really loves special assistants. If he becomes a commissioner, how many assistants will he appoint? If he becomes governor, there will be no enough room to contain his assistants. The population of Rivers state is estimated at 7.3 million, so I am guessing Ihunwo would appoint almost every resident as a special assistant. Wonderful.
spendings. We need to bring all expenditures under the budget to ensure full visibility and scrutiny and to prevent the natural consequence of opacity. Sunshine still remains the best disinfectant. No public money should be spent without appropriation, even if through default appropriation, supplementary appropriation or advances from contingencies’ fund as stipulated in sections 81, 82, and 83 of the 1999 Constitution. Without a doubt, there are extra-budgetary expenditures going on which apart from not passing through the parliament are also not following due process. There are two obvious ones: the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway and the presidential jet. There may be others. Even if good intention and justification are to be assumed, such a practice does not pass the smell test and should never be normalised. Whatever lacuna that is being exploited should be shut. Lastly, we need to change how we resource agencies that have been assigned dedicated revenue handles. Even with the policy on automatic sweep of operating surpluses, most of these super agencies are still awash with more cash than they need. And once available, money will be spent, and mostly on frivolities. The National Assembly does little in scrutinising the budgets or expenditures of these agencies. Rather, they treat them like juicy and special agencies—the same way the executive authorisers on these super agencies treat them. The end result is that a handful of agencies have enormous resources to play with (and that is the appropriate term) while pressing areas of national need are underresourced. These agencies should definitely be adequately funded, but their funding should be based on justified needs and available resources. Granting some agencies a portion of the revenues they generate or collect on behalf of government confers a special status on them. Worse: it turns these agencies to slush funds and centres of sleaze. This practice is suboptimal for the country and should stop.
SIGNIFICANCE OF PRESIDENT TINUBU’S ENUGU VISIT
alone President Tinubu. This trend continued even after Obi’s petition against President Tinubu’s victory in court failed. Any move of the President was criticised and condemned.
On assumption of office, President Tinubu made overtures to the zone in key appointments such as the appointment of Chief of Naval Staff, Rear Admiral Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla, who hails from Enugu, and through key ministerial appointments like those of
Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi from Ebonyi State, Minister of Innovation, Science and Technology, Hon. Uche Nnaji, and the first Minister of Trade and Investment, now Minister of State for Finance, Dr. Doris Uzoka-Anite, among others.
Remarkably, when the President reshuffled his cabinet in October last year, he brought in, among others, Ambassador Bianca Odumegwu-Ojukwu, wife of the late Ikemba Nnewi, Chief Emeka Odumegwu-Ojukwu.
She got the portfolio of Minister of State for Foreign Affairs. President Tinubu also established the Southeast Development Commission, a significant move to promote and accelerate the region’s development.
A top journalist who is a friend from the Southeast zone and a staunch Obidient who had never masked his dislike for Tinubu said those two appointments were sufficient to forgive President Tinubu’s perceived sins against the Igbo.
It was against that background that President Tinubu accepted Governor Mbah’s invitation to inaugurate some of his projects in the New Year.
At the inauguration of Governor Mbah’s projects and during an interactive session with Southeast leaders, President Tinubu made significant statements that gladdened the hearts of the Igbo.
The Return of the Warri Petrochemical Plant
Yemi Adeogoke
The federal government has every right to be in a buoyant mood; after several years of neglect, depressing commentaries, unbelief and cynicism fueled by failed promises, the nation’s four moribund refineries are on the cusp of astonishing transformation. This significant revival mirrors the power of unrelenting vision, unwavering commitment and undiluted driven by passion for a higher purpose. When the old Port Harcourt refinery resumed production on November 26, 2024, after extensive rehabilitation, the unfortunate attempt to weaponize and turn this landmark achievement into a political football stirred avoidable controversy that seemed to undermine its significance. Fortunately, while the doubting Thomases had their day, the impact of the revamp as a significant step in the country’s quest for energy security and concerted effort to reduce over reliance on imported refined products was not lost on well meaning Nigerians. Those who thought that the Port Harcourt refinery revamp was a flash in the pan were in for a rude shock.
Few days to the end of 2024, Mele Kyari, the intrepid head of the NNPC, the renaissance man at the centre of a silent revolution within the country’s energy sector delivered another powerful message to Nigerians. In company of regulators, journalists and government officials, he informed the nation that the Warri Refining & Petrochemicals Company (WRPC), situated in Ekpan, Uwvie and Ubeji areas of Warri has been revamped and was ready for business. The Warri Petrochemical plant, established in 1978, has an annual production capacity of 13,000 metric tons of Polypropylene and 18,000 metric tons of carbon black; it was built to cater to the markets in the Southern and South Western markets of the country. Composed of three stages, the Mele Kyari led NNPC, through its technical partners have started Stage One also called Area 1 which is able to produce AGO (diesel), Kerosene, Naphtha and others. These brands are required for both domestic and industrial use in the country. Shortly, the other plants that will produce Premium Motor Spirit (petrol) will commence production. The Kaduna refinery currently under rehabilitation will soon become operational.
Collectively, Kyari’s footprints in the upstream and downstream sectors of the energy sector, especially his determination to revamp the four state owned refineries with a combined capacity of 445,000 bpd underscores a huge leap in the country’s quest for energy security. Decades of neglect, damage and accusations of mismanagement had held the realization of this lofty aspiration in abeyance and inflicted pain on Nigerians. As the mainstay of the economy, there was little or no doubt that continuation on this unenviable trajectory would further imperil
the economy and plunge it into further atrophy. Mele Kyari mounted the saddle as the 19th Group Managing Director of NNPC in July 2019 with the determination to cleanse the Augean stable. He came to office bristling with ideas on how to engineer what would become the most ambitious reform in the history of the corporation. There was simply no other way to confront the huge task he had set for himself; Nigerians were simply tired and frustrated about the endless revelations of sleaze and alleged mismanagement of the country’s cash cow and to have conducted the business of running the affairs of the corporation as usual would have assured for him, a prominent place in the hall of infamy.
Before Mele Kyari assumed office, almost on daily basis, Nigerians were treated to salacious commentaries detailing administrative lethargy and financial mismanagement of the corporation. The rot, administrative lethargy and alleged systemic corruption culminated in statutory infractions and the abdication of its responsibilities as the corporation began to fail in the fulfilment of its obligations on several fronts; it began to even falter in its remittances to the national treasury.
The uncomplimentary stories which read like a parchment of corruption and scroll of iniquities tarnished the image of the corporation. An audited account of the corporation in 2011 discovered that it could not account for about N28. 5 billion on subsidy related claims; in 2014, Emir Lamido Sanusi the current Emir of Kano raised alarm that a staggering $20bn was missing in the account of NNPC. He spoke in his capacity as the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria. In March 2016, the
Auditor-General of the Federation alleged that the corporation failed to remit about $16bn to the federation account. The avalanche of allegations must have weighed heavily on the mind of Kyari as he took over the mantle of leadership in the beleaguered oil behemoth.
The reform minded immediately launched a raft of reforms centred around operational efficiency, transparency and openness in the running of the affairs of the corporation. His agenda entitled, “Roadmap to Global Excellence”, gave birth to TAPE, a new and revolutionary management doctrine anchored on Transparency, Accountability and Performance Excellence. The Transparency component of his agenda was aimed at maintaining, projecting and sustaining positive image, propagate and share values of integrity and transparency while the Accountability aspect would ensure compliance with business ethics, regulations, policies and accountability. Mele Kyari envisioned Performance Excellence to entrench a high level of efficiency anchored on efficient implementation of business processes which would emplace an appropriate reward system for exceptional performance among the workforce. Riding the crest of this bold reforms, the management began the publication of the Monthly Financial and Operations Reports (MFOR). This landmark publication not only elevated the transparency threshold governing the running of the corporation, it also provided critical insights into the corporation’s activities, performance and strategic direction under the guidance and the leadership of Kyari.
His leadership further strengthened the
Significance of President Tinubu’s Enugu Visit
At the inauguration of the Command and Control Center, the President emphasised the importance of cooperation and collaboration between the Federal Government and the sub-nationals to drive development.
“This (Command and Control Centre) is a profound demonstration of what we can do together. It reassures me that more revenue going to the sub nationals and local governments is not a waste; it is for development.
“We have committed leaders like Peter Mbah taking Enugu on the path of 21st-century development, taking Enugu to greater heights, and building our tomorrow today.
“I cannot forget the sight of those children I just met at the Smart Green School. I have seen the gadgets and vehicles with 21st-century technology. You are indeed working for today, tomorrow and the future.”
The President inaugurated the GTC Smart Green School, New Haven/Bisalla Road, the International Conference Center, the Command and Control Center, and 150 patrol vehicles with surveillance cameras. He also inaugurated other notable projects virtually at the Enugu State Government House. Later, at an interactive session with Southeast
leaders, President Tinubu promised that his administration would complete the Eastern Rail line connecting Port Harcourt to Maiduguri and support the development of the Anambra Basin as a significant energy reserve estimated to hold up to 1 billion barrels of oil and 30 billion cubic feet of gas. He made the commitment while responding to the requests made by former Minister of Power Professor Chinedu Nebo and an Enugu State indigene, Chris Ugoh, at the interactive session.
After commending the Tinubu administration for completing the Port Harcourt to Aba section of the Eastern rail line, Nebo had appealed to the President to prioritise the completion of the remaining portions of the rail link to facilitate exports of non-oil products and catalyse development in the region.
Dignitaries who attended the session included governors, traditional rulers, captains of industry, and serving and former presiding officers of the NationalAssembly from the zone, including former Senate President Ken Nnamani.
With the Enugu visit and the importance he attached to the invitation by PDP Governor Mbah, President Tinubu demonstrated political maturity and his commitment to supporting de-
velopmental strides from any part of the country and by any governor or stakeholder. The visit was a bold testament to his nonpartisan inclination and willingness to put the country first. He was full of commendation for Governor Mbah for demonstrating “an irrevocable commitment to human development.”
In the same vein, sighting Abia State Governor Alex Otti at the Enugu event, President Tinubu said: “I don’t care which party you come from; you are my friend. Alex Otti of Abia State is also doing very well. It is not about the differences in languages and place of birth.
“None of us has control of the mother tongue. God created us, and you can find yourself in Enugu, Onitsha or Lagos. We are all members of one huge family called Nigeria, but we live in different rooms in the same house. We must build this house to satisfy our immediate and future needs.”
Speaking before the inauguration of his projects, Governor Mbah had described President Tinubu as a true federalist committed to Nigeria’s development.
“Your Excellency, your credential as a true federalist stands out brightly, and the legacies thereof will long earn you resounding accolades.
transparency governance structure of the corporation by enlisting it with Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative, EITI, Norway-based international organization that seeks to establish international standards for the good governance of oil, gas and mineral resources. As a result of the reforms he introduced, EITI scored NNPC high in enhanced transparency and accountability standards, increased competitiveness and concerted efforts in combating corruption within energy sector. For decades, the books of the corporation shrouded in secrecy, Kyari opened the books of NNPC to proper scrutiny and for the first in over forty years, he engineered the publication of the audited financial statements of the corporation its 19 subsidiaries registered under the Companies and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) 1990 as amended. This was carried out alongside that of the National Petroleum Investment and Management Services (NAPIMS) to shed light on Joint Venture finances.
Kyari’s relentless quest for transparency and his signature strategic investments in both the downstream and upstream sectors of the economy did not take time to yield the desired results. His shrewd moves, strategic investments and deliberate efforts to curtail waste and profligacy led to the drastic reduction in the corporation’s loss profile from N803 billion in 2018 to N1.7 billion in 2019; in 2020, NNPC was able to declare a profit of N287 billion after tax deductions for the first time in its history. The new lease injected into the running the affairs of the corporation also boosted its capacity to fulfil its obligations; in April 2022, the NNPC paid $3. 68bn, out of a total $4. 689bn Cash Call debt to five Joint Venture Partners.
The ongoing revival of NNPC under the guidance of Mele Kyari is in sync with his leadership philosophy; right from his first day in office, he has never hidden his desire to bequeath a corporation that not only serves the purpose for which it was founded but one that aligns with international best practices. On the way to achieving this lofty goal, Mele Kyari has shattered many records; with the operational take-off of Warri and Port Harcourt refineries, the federal government has successfully unleashed a total refining capacity of 117,000bpd with ramifications. The decay of the refineries inflicted real and collateral damage on the country; Nigerians groaned under the scarcity of refined petroleum products, SMEs, the once thriving backbone of the country’s economy collapsed under the crushing weight of scarcity of the petroleum products. With the refineries on the way to full production capacity, the return of SMEs and Nigeria’s once flourishing middle class is about to become a reality. The realization of this possibility will define the legacy of the Tinubu administration.
“In signing the Electricity Act (Amendment) Bill, you liberalised electricity generation, transmission, and distribution. That singular act will consistently rank as an enduring legacy,” he said, adding: “It is noteworthy that Enugu State was the first subnational to which the NERC ceded regulatory oversight of the local electricity market. That reflects how swiftly we are pursuing our goals.”
On the Southeast Development Commission, the governor said the commission would address infrastructure and ecological challenges in the region while complementing the many development strides unfolding across the state. Development and governance may have been the overarching themes of the visit. Still, analysts reckon that given all that transpired during the visit, a new chapter in the relationship between President Tinubu and the Southeast geopolitical zone may have been unwittingly opened. This rapprochement, they observe, may signpost other important things to come for President Tinubu from the zone, particularly going into the next election in 2027.
*Rahman is a Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media Matters.
• Kyari
Ex-NACCIMA DG: How Exit of Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso from ECOWAS will Cost
Dike
A former Director General of the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Dr. John Isemede, has stated that the eventual exit of Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso from ECOWAS would cost Nigerian manufacturers export markets for cement and other products.
Isemede made this remark during an interview on ARISE NEWS Channel’s “Morning Show,” where he also argued that the federal government could achieve a zero-borrowing
yinka Olatunbosun ayobami
Oluwatoyin, a visionary businessman and recent graduate of a prestigious business school in Manchester, UK, has announced plans to distribute 1,000 free copies of his new book titled “The Student Entrepreneur: Building Profitable and Global Businesses from African Institutions” to students across Nigerian institutions. In support of this initiative, the Otunba Toye Osasona Foundation (OTO Foundation) has partnered with Ayobami by sponsoring 50 copies specifically for Ekiti State University students.
This partnership represents a shared commitment to nurturing entrepreneurship among young people, equipping them with knowledge and tools to create profitable and
Armed group, Lakurawa, yesterday in a fresh unprovoked attack killed two immigration officers and one civilian at Kangiwa border, in Kangiwa Local Government Area of Kebbi State.
According to our source who is a security personnel and who doesn’t want his name mentioned, the armed immigration officers were around a place where a transmitting mast would be installed when the armed group struck, killing two of their officers and one
fiscal regime by stopping oil theft, creating an enabling environment for optimal exploitation of the country’s solid minerals and reviving the productivity of the agricultural sector to produce enough food and raw materials for Nigerians and the industrial sector.
He also said that the government should prioritise reducing the cost of governance, adding that 10 ministers are enough for Nigeria.
Isemede also called for a reduction in interest rates on banking lending, even by presidential fiat, to revive the country’s ailing
Nigerian Manufacturers Export Markets
industries and create jobs.
According to him, Nigeria’s export trade would worsen “if Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso leave the ECOWAS because we are talking of a market of over 80 million people where we are selling cement and so many other things.”
Speaking on how Nigeria could fund its budget without borrowing, Isemede stated that “oil theft can be stopped in one day because it is not being stolen with buckets and jerry cans and the government has the security reports to stop it.
“We are talking about subsidising petrol consumption of neighbouring countries as if they are taking the petrol away in jerry cans rather than trailers.
globally competitive businesses. By investing in students, this collaboration seeks to drive innovation, job creation, and long-term economic growth.
The focus of this initiative is not just on distributing books but on driving a change in mindset. Ayobami’s book is tailored for African students, addressing the unique challenges and opportunities they face while exploring the potential for creating globally competitive businesses right from their university years.
“When we empower students with the right tools and mentorship, we set them on a path to becoming wealth creators, not just job seekers,” Ayobami Oluwatoyin explained. “This initiative is about planting seeds of innovation and entrepreneurship in the fertile minds of young Nigerians.
civilian.
The transmitting mast is expected to detect movements around the border and send information directly to their database.
Kebbi police imagemaker, SP Nafiu Abubakar and his counterpart from the immigration did not respond to calls for enquiries and text message. As of the time of filling this report, there were no official statement from the immigration and the Police regarding the latest attack.
“When Mr. President came in, he promised us a commodity board. Have we seen it? Do you not know what the commodity board did to
Western Region from 1946 to 1986?
“Under the Maputo agreement of 2003, 12 per cent of our national budget should go into agriculture.
“We are importing sugar from Brazil. Was the rice distributed during Christmas wholly produced in Nigeria?
“Let us look inward and use our experts. How many professors of agriculture do we have in this country? We have over 200 universities with Faculties of Agriculture; we have research centres and donor agencies,” he added.
He recalled that when he was the director general of NACCIMA, the contribution of solid minerals to Nigeria’s GDP was 0.03 per cent.
“Today, is it up to 0.5 per cent? But over 30 per cent of the GDP of South Africa is from solid minerals,” he added.
Isemede said the priorities of the government should be
on reducing the country’s high cost of governance, lowering the interest rate on lending to 5.0 per cent, and pushing money into the industries.
“How can we wake up the dead industries if we cannot reduce the interest rate? How can we create jobs for the younger ones?” he queried.
He added that Nigeria should focus on promoting export trade rather than relying on import trade by strengthening its export policy with an export programme that would develop foreign markets for made-in-Nigeria products.
“Nigeria accounts for 75 per cent of the world’s yam production but does not export one tuber.
“When I was at NACCIMA, ambassadors were coming to me with targets they had to generate income out of Nigeria. Will ours be a culture of importation?
“Today, we rely solely on import
duties from the customs without expecting anything from the export side. We export only crude oil,” he said.
According to him, there are 12 varieties of mangoes in the world, and all of them are found in Benue State but no one is getting mango juice from them.
“There are a lot of things we can do without borrowing money,” he said, adding that there are many ways to fund the national budget, which include consuming Madein-Nigeria products and blocking leakages in public finance.
Isemede pointed out that failure to carry the private sector along was one of the reasons the presidential foreign shuttles failed to yield foreign direct investments. According to him, Nigeria has signed all sorts of agreements with foreign governments without taking the private sector and experts along.
alex Enumah in Abuja
The Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) yesterday, hailed the repatriation of $52.88 million in recovered assets linked to former Minister of Petroleum Resources, Mrs. Diezani Alison-Madueke, by the United States government.
A statement signed by the Executive Director, CISLAC, Awual Rafsanjani described the repatriation of the money as a major milestone in asset recovery between the Nigerian and US
governments.
Rafsanjani also called for transparent and accountable utilisation of the recovered funds for the betterment of the lives of Nigerians.
He said: “According to the Minister of Justice, the bulk of the recovered funds will be used to finance rural electrification through the World Bank.
“However, we seek more details regarding this plan. For example, will government agencies be involved? How much of the funds will reach
the citizens?
“This is crucial, especially when considering that the proposed 2025 budget includes large sums earmarked for cars and other frivolous items that neither reflect the economic reality nor address the widespread hunger in the country.
“We need greater transparency about the utilisation of these funds, along with the full terms of the agreement between all parties.”
However, the CISLAC boss
pointed out that it is important for the government to strictly adhere to the Proceeds of Crime (Recovery and Management) Act 2022. He also maintained that Nigerians must feel the visible and positive impact of recovered assets in order to restore their confidence in the government-led anti-graft war.
“If these funds are not used transparently for the benefit of Nigerians, suspicions of relooting will inevitably arise. The era of mismanaging recovered assets must end.
Yoruba Monarchs Must Embrace All Religions, Says Aregbesola
Former Interior Minister Rauf Aregbesola has urged Yoruba monarchs to embrace all religions in their domains, highlighting the inclusive nature of Yoruba culture.
Aregbesola made this statement yesterday during the turbaning of Mr Mahmud Adesina (SAN) as the Wazeerul Muslimeen of Ifon-Orolu, Osun State.
The former Osun State Governor urged the new Wazeerul Muslimeen to
approach his new role with sincerity, saying, “Kings in Yorubaland don’t adhere to a single religion. No Yoruba king can be exclusively Muslim, Christian, or traditionalist. Unless the monarch is not truly Yoruba.
“A Yoruba monarch must participate in all religious practices. Whether it’s the Egungun festival, Islamic prayers, or Christian celebrations, you must be involved. That’s how Almighty God
created the Yoruba people.”
He also commended the monarchs at the event, saying, “This is how a Yoruba monarch should behave—engaging with all religions, whether Islam, Christianity, or traditional practices.”
In his remarks after being turbaned, Adesina called for the establishment of Sharia Courts of Appeal across Nigeria, in line with constitutional provisions.
He stated, “We should advocate for the creation of
Sharia Courts of Appeal in every state that requires them, in full compliance with Sections 275, 276, and 277 of the constitution.
“The constitution explicitly provides for this by using the word ‘shall.’ While some states have Sharia panels to resolve disputes among Muslims, they lack enforcement powers. Such enforcement can only be achieved through the establishment of Sharia Courts of Appeal, as already outlined in our constitution.”
Onwuamaeze
L-R: Managing Director/CEO, NEM Insurance Plc, Mr. Andrew Ikekhua; Director, NEM Insurance Plc, Mrs. Joy Teluwo; Commissioner for Insurance, Mr. Ayo Omosehin; President, Chartered lnsurance Institute of Nigeria, Mrs. Yetunde Ilori, Director, NEM Insurance Plc, Mrs. Bisola Giwa-Osagie; and Executive Director, Technical, NEM Insurance, Yemi Mayadenu, during the 2024 Insurance Directors’ Conference in Lagos … recently
email:duro.Ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com
Chelle: Why I Accepted Super Eagles Job
Newly appointed Super Eagles Head Coach,
Eric Sekou Chelle, has opened up on why he jumped at the offer, stressing that it is an opportunity he could not miss because the Nigerian senior national team are the best in Africa.
The former Mali coach ended his time with Algerian club MC Oran
on a winning note at the weekend when they beat US Biskra 1-0 at home.
“This was my last game in charge of MC Oran,” Chelle told Algerian sporting media.
“I worked with enthusiasm and of course the pressure.
“I will miss the fans, so also the critics.
“I have officially joined Nigeria who are without doubt the best team in Africa, observed the coach whose appointed has been greeted with massive
criticism in the Nigerian sporting press.
Chelle restated why he accepted the Nigerian job with enthusiasm. “This is huge opportunity I could not refuse, I grab it with both hands.”
The 47-year-old coach who is to be on monthly $50,000 is expected in Abuja today accompanied by his three assistants who will be paid $5,000 by the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF). He is to be presented to the public Monday.
It is win or Burst for enyimba Against Al Masry Today in Uyo
Enyimba’s dream of reaching the quarter final stage of the CAF Confederation Cup after a sluggish start to their continental campaign will be put to test this afternoon in Uyo against Egyptian side,Al Masry.
It is a win or burst situation for the Nigerian representatives who need an outright win to stay in contention.
The two-time African champions are at the bottom of the four-team Group D table with the duo of Egyptian teams Zamalek and Al Masry first and second on eight and five points respectively. Mozambique side, Black Bulls are on same four points as Enyimba. With Zamalek technically assured of a place in the knockout rounds, battle for the runners
up ticket is what makes today’s clash inside the Godswill Akpabio Stadium in Uyo, a potentially explosive one. A point from the match for Al Masry is as good as putting the Egyptians in the quarterfinals.
It is perhaps with this in mind that the visitors resorted to typical mind game of complaints against Enyimba’s poor recep-
Atlético’s Sight Firmly on LA LIGA Top Spot with Real, Barca Away
With Spanish champions Real Madrid and their arch-rivals Barcelona in Saudi Arabia for the Spanish Super Cup today, Atlético Madrid’s sights are firmly set on top spot in LALIGA EA SPORTS.
Diego Simeone’s side have won 13 games straight across all competitions and a victory against visitors Osasunatoday would take them clear of Los Blancos by a point at the halfway mark of the league campaign.
Another triumph would hoist them six points clear of
Barcelona, who led the table for much of the first half of the season before a slump in November and December.
The only time Atleticohave managed to finish as ‘winter champions’ in Simeone’s reign was in the 2021/22 season when they went on to win the title.
Their run of winning form is the joint best in the club’s history, along with an identical stretch in 2012 relatively early in Simeone’s tenure.
The Rojiblancos have lost just one game in the top flight all season, against Real Betisin October, and since then have soared.
tion for them at the airport. They complained of been delayed at the airport with no bus on time to convey them to their hotel. It was all part of the plot to unsettle Enyimba and also prepare ground for hostile atmosphere for the Nigerians when they go to Egypt for their final game against Zamalek.
Al Masry are aware that a
loss may compromise their quarter final ticket even as they have their last game against Black Bulls who interestingly are confronting Zamalek today in Cairo in their home fixture.
The last two games are dicey for all four teams in the group. Enyimba need a win this afternoon and against Zamalek, a win or draw is good enough to see can both teams in the last eight stage in the final game.
A win for Enyimba today will leapfrog theAba Elephant above Al Masry to seven points behind Zamalek. It is a possibility.
Since the return of Brown Ideye to the local league with Enyimba and Stanley Eguma taking over from sacked coach Yemi Olanrewaju, the Aba team have scored six times, a total break away from their dull attack witnessed in the last month.
Transfer news: Osimhen Wants Ola Aina At Galatasaray
News reports out of Turkey have sug-
gested that Victor Osimhen has stepped in to convince Ola Aina to join Galatasaray as a free agent.
According to Turkish leading newspaper Sabah, Osimhen has told his Super Eagles teammate of Galatasaray interest.
Ola Aina and his club Nottingham Forest have taken the Premier League by storm this season.
They are now third on the table behind leaders Liverpool and secondplaced Arsenal.
Ola Aina has yet to agree a new contract with
Forest and will be a free agent in the summer if the situation does not change.
Galatasaray plan to offload Elias Jelert, who they signed for Nine Million Euros at the start of the season but has failed to impress.
Adarabioyo Scores Brace as
Chelsea Cruise into 4th round
efender Tosin
DAdarabioyo scored twice from outside the box as Chelsea cruised into the fourth round of the FA Cup with a win over League Two strugglers Morecambe at Stamford Bridge on Saturday evening.
Morecambe keeper Harry Burgoyne impressed in the first half and saved Christopher Nkunku’s early penalty after visiting captain Yann Songo’o was penalised for a handball.
But Chelsea eventually broke the deadlock in fortunate circumstances as Adarabioyo’s shot from the edge of the box deflected wickedly off midfielder Callum Jones into the net after 39 minutes.
Straight after the restart Nkunku netted the Blues’ second on the rebound after Burgoyne had denied Renato Veiga. Adarabioyo, who had only scored once for Chelsea before
Saturday, netted his second and the hosts’ third in the 70th minute with a wonderful curling effort into the top corner from 25 yards out.
And, as Morecambe faded, Joao Felix added two further late goals, the first a side-footed finish from the edge of the area and the second a fine curling strike from a tight angle, to give Chelsea a resounding win.
“It was the first time in my professional career I was on a hat-trick,” 27-year-old centreback Adarabioyo told BBC Match of the Day.
and has made just nine league appearances this term. After the match Chelsea manager Enzo
Duro Ikhazuagbe
Eric Sekou Chelle...Insists Super Eagles are the best in Africa
After his second, the former Fulham defender was encouraged to shoot every time he got on the ball by the home fans and admitted he secretly wanted to, but was often “too far out”.
Adarabioyo joined Chelsea in the summer, but has struggled to break into the first team
Maresca praised his players for being “very professional and very serious”.
Osimhen
Brown Ideye...will be under pressure to deliver for Enyimba against Al Masry today in Uyo
Emir Sanusi to Trouble Makers
“As you all know, the Appeal Court has confirmed today that the Federal High Court has no jurisdiction over emirate issues. This judgment was expected, and those who initiated the case in court knew this all along. Even the judge who issued the initial order was aware of the limits of his jurisdiction. Those who influenced him to make that decision also knew the truth” – Emir of Kano, Muhammadu Sanusi II, reacting to his victory at the Appeal Court
SIMO N KOLAWOLE
Can Olukoyede Renew Our Faith in the EFCC?
Ayear ago, Mr Olanipekun Olukoyede, chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), openly lamented the “craze and quest for gratification, bribes and other compromises” by some of the commission’s investigators. “They are becoming too embarrassing and this must not continue,” he said. Monday last week, the EFCC dismissed 27 officials over alleged fraudulent activities and misconduct. Two days later, the agency detained 10 officers of the Lagos zonal command over alleged theft of operational items. Now I am beginning to take Olukoyede more seriously about his pledge to cleanse the agency of corrupt elements. It is non-negotiable. Things had gone so bad with the EFCC that some of its offices had started competing with a typical police station where extortion and impunity are common.
The EFCC, as a special body established to tackle corruption, cannot afford to become a cesspool of decay.
WAZIRI ADIO
POSTSCRIPT
That would be exceptionally tragic. Many Nigerians have lost faith in the commission over the years. It is common sense: if the anti-corruption agency is itself full of corrupt officials, how can it use corruption to fight corruption? I am happy with Olukoyede’s recent crackdown on the bad eggs in the institution, but I would say the job has just started. He has to do a regular house-cleaning exercise while staying above board himself.
Thankfully, Olukoyede is also aware of the common scam in which someone would pose as an agent of the EFCC chairman and ask for some crazy amount of money to help stop or stall an investigation. Two persons said to be members of a syndicate were recently arraigned on allegations of demanding $1 million from Mr Mohammed Bello-Koko, former MD of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), for onward delivery to Olukoyede
to give Bello-Koko “soft landing” on an investigation that never existed. It could be that this sinister trade was real at some point in the commission’s history — let’s not forget the fact that some of the chairmen have been removed over allegations of corruption. If someone says he is acting on behalf of the chairman and asks for bribe to stop an investigation and, indeed, the probe is halted after the “something” is delivered, how would the suspect not believe the boss is involved? I was also shocked to read that some EFCC officials were reportedly asking for as much as N60,000 bribe from not-for-profit organisations before issuing the Special Control Unit against Money Laundering (SCUML) certificate. Those who refused to corrupt the officials would wait till eternity for the certificate.
Continued on page 36
Restoring Sanctity to the Budget Process
The National Assembly officially started consideration of the 2025 federal budget last week. At no other time in the last 25 years has the legislative process on a full-year budget started this late. Senator Solomon Adeola, Chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriation, ascribed this to the ‘distraction’ caused by the four tax bills, which were sent for legislative treatment on 3rd October 2024. This is as lame as an excuse can be. President Bola Tinubu did not present the 2025 proposed budget to the National Assembly until 18th December 2024, exactly a week to Christmas. With festivities and holidays of the period, it would have taken more than magic for legislative work to commence on the budget in 2024. So, the blame lies elsewhere, and Senator Adeola knows it.
This tardy episode should focus attention on certain
aspects of our budget process that need interrogation and reform. A country’s budget is more than a mere statement of intention or a wish-list. It is a sacred document that outlines the priorities of the state and authoritatively allocates scarce resources among competing needs in society. The budget process brings together two arms of government, with distinct roles, and culminates into a law of the land—the appropriation act. Such a document and the process that produces it should be imbued with the rigour and the sanctity they deserve. They should not be turned into an annual hollow ritual that is treated with levity. Neither should they be casually and serially violated by key actors in both the executive and the legislative arms.
Over the time, there have been attempts to strengthen our budget process and public finance management in general.
Some of these attempts include putting each budget in a multi-year context by mandating the development and approval of the Medium Term Expenditure Framework (MTEF) and setting a limit on budget deficit as stipulated in the Fiscal Responsibility Act 2007; and outlining the conditions guiding the overdrafts that the central bank can give to the federal government as contained in the CBN Act 2007, etc. Some of these safeguards are observed in the breach, and without consequences. We need to change this. In addition, we need to tackle other challenges that have come to the fore.
First, we need to devote enough time to the budget process. Senator Adeola pledged that joint committees of the Senate and House of Representatives will attend to the ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) to ensure that the 2025 budget is passed by
RAHMAN
31st January 2025. That’s a kind concession. But such a concession would not have been necessary if the budget had been submitted much earlier. We need a law that clearly states that the president must submit the budget proposal for the next financial year not later than 30th September of the current year. With this, the Budget Office can send out the budget circulars and budget envelops to the MDAs before or by June and the executive arm can submit the MTEF to the legislature by July or August.
There is nothing about the budget process that cannot be started early. The only reason for late presentation of budget proposals is because no law stipulates a deadline. Being mandated to submit the budget at least three months
Continued on page 36
Significance of President Tinubu’s Enugu Visit
resident Bola Tinubu’s one-day visit to the Southeast, his first of 2025, was not just a routine event. It was laden with symbolisms, from the enthusiastic reception to the subsequent positive comments. The import of this visit, with its many remarkable aspects, was not lost on anyone. While many have spoken favourably and commended the visit, it equally throws up some questions.
Is President Tinubu’s January 4, 2025 visit to Enugu, the old capital of the Southeast region, during which he inaugurated Governor Peter Ndubuisi Mbah’s landmark projects and made important pronouncements a new level in his relationship with the Southeast geopolitical zone?
Is the President’s visit across the Niger a game changer and a subtle indicator of what lies ahead between him
and the people of the South East?
The Southeast’s posture towards President Tinubu has not been enthusiastic, just as it was with President Muhammadu Buhari. Of course, the results of the 2015, 2019, and 2023 elections reveal the political aloofness of the zone towards the two leaders.
The Southeast was particularly lukewarm towards Tinubu’s presidential aspiration following developments in the build-up to the 2023 presidential election and the results that had arisen from it. In the run-up to the election, the Southeast put all its political eggs in the basket of homeboy Peter Obi, former Anambra State governor, who had broken ranks with former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and the opposition Peoples Democratic Party to emerge as the Labour Party’s Presidential Candidate.
The boisterousness of the Obidients –as Peter Obi’s supporters had christened themselves – had somewhat captured the imagination of the Southeast. Any Igbo who sang a different tune in the 2023 election was, more or less, seen as an outcast.
Peter Obi himself did not allow the kind of amity that should prevail. He campaigned based on his Igbo ethnicity and overtly promoted his Christian faith to reap electoral benefits. When the election came, the Igbo voted en masse for him, signposting a strong correlation between region, religion and elections in Nigeria.
As a geopolitical breakdown of the 2023 presidential election results shows, Obi and his LP polled 1,952, 998 votes from the five states of the Southeast, representing a massive 89.62% of the total votes in the region. President Tinubu and the All Progressives Congress polled 127,370
votes, a paltry 5.85% of the votes from the area while the Peoples Democratic Party candidate, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, got 90, 698 votes, amounting to a meagre 4.16%.
Although Obi recorded impressive results outside the Southeast, like winning Lagos, Nasarawa, Edo, Delta, Plateau, Cross River, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Abuja, his 2023 presidential challenge was essentially a Southeast affair.
After the election, he and his ethnic supporters remained in their cocoons—or the alternate reality they had built. They acted like Obi had won the poll but denied victory. It seemed that the Obidients would rather not hear the name Asiwaju Tinubu, let
