TUESDAY 20TH JUNE 2023

T I nubu S A ck S All Serv I ce cHI ef S , IG, c G c u ST om S , A D v IS er S

Chiemelie

Ezeobi in Lagos and Olawale Ajimotokan in abuja

President Bola Tinubu has approved the immediate retirement of all Service Chiefs and the Inspector-General of Police, Advisers, and the ComptrollerGeneral of Customs from Service and appointed their replacements with immediate effect.

The president, who also appointed some Special Advisers in different capacities, has equally approved the immediate dissolution of the governing boards of all federal government parastatals, agencies, institutions, and government-owned companies,

However, the Service Chiefs sent on immediate retirement were the Chief of Army Staff, Lt Gen General Farouk Yahaya, Air Marshal Isiaka Oladayo Amao and Chief of Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo.

A statement yesterday by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator George Akume, announced the retirement of the affected officers.

The statement signed by the Director, Information Office of Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Willie Bassey, on behalf of the SGF also stated that the president has appointed Maj. Gen. C.G Musa as the new Chief of Defence Staff, Maj. Gen. T. A Lagbaja as Chief of Army Staff, Rear Admirral E. A Ogalla, Chief of Naval Staff and AVM H.B Abubakar as Chief of Air Staff.

Also appointed was Mallam Nuhu Ribadu as the National Security Adviser, while DIG Kayode Egbetokun has been named the Acting Inspector-General of Police. Maj. Gen. EPA Undiandeye was appointed the Chief of Defence Intelligence.

Other appointments approved by the president, according to the statement included Col. Adebisi Onasanya as commander, Brigade of Guards; Lt. Col. Moshood Abiodun Yusuf, 7 Guards Battalion, Asokoro, Abuja; Lt. Col. Auwalu Baba Inuwa 177, Guards Battalion, Keffi, Nasarawa State; Lt. Col. Mohammed J. Abdulkarim, 102 Guards Battalion, Suleja, Niger and Lt. Col. Olumide A. Akingbesote, 176 Guards Battalion, Gwagwalada, Abuja.

The president also approved the appointments of other military officers for the Presidential Villa. They are Maj. Isa Farouk Audu, (N/14695)

Commanding Officer State House Artillery; Capt. Kazeem Olalekan Sunmonu, (N/16183) Second-inCommand, State House Artillery; Maj. Kamaru Koyejo Hamzat, (N/14656)

Commanding Officer, State House Military Intelligence, Maj. TS Adeola (N/12860), Commanding Officer, State House Armament and Lt. A. Aminu (N/18578) Second-in- Command, State House Armament.

Tinubu equally approved the appointments of two additional Special Advisers and two Senior Assistants.

They are Hadiza Bala-Usman as Special Adviser, Policy Coordination; Hannatu Musa Musawa, Special Adviser, Culture and Entertainment Economy; Senator Abdullahi Abubakar Gumel, Senior Special Assistant, National Assembly Matters (Senate) and Hon. Olarewaju Kunle Ibrahim, Senior Special Assistant, National Assembly Matters (House of Representatives).

He has approved, too, the appointment of Adeniyi Bashir Adewale as the Acting Comptroller General of Customs.

The statement stated that the appointed Service Chiefs, the Inspector-General of Police and the Comptroller General of Customs were to act in their positions, pending their confirmation in accordance with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Meanwhile, Tinubu yesterday, approved the immediate dissolution of the governing boards of all federal government parastatals, agencies, institutions, and government-owned companies,

A statement issued by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator George Akume, stated that the dissolution was carried out by the government in the exercise of its constitutional powers and in the public interest.

The action also confirmed the story reported by THISDAY on Sunday, to the effect that the President had given the Office of the Secretary to

the Government of the Federation (SGF), the go-ahead to dissolve and reconstitute the managements and boards of the agencies and parastatals.

According to the statement, the dissolution would not affect Boards, Commissions and Councils listed in the Third Schedule, Part 1, Section 153 (i) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria as amended.

It stated that in view of this development and until such a time new boards are constituted, the Chief Executive Officers of the parastatals, agencies, institutions, and government-owned companies are directed to refer matters requiring the attention of their boards to the President, through the Permanent Secretaries of their respective supervisory ministries and offices.

The statement also directed Permanent Secretaries to route such correspondences to the President through the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation.

The SGF further directed that all Ministries, Departments and Agencies are to ensure compliance to the provision of this directive which took effect from Friday 16th June, 2023.

PROFILES OF NEW SERVICE CHIEFS, INSPECTOR GENERAL OF POLICE AND Acting Comptroller General of Nigerian Customs

Major General

Christopher Gwabin

Musa: Army Infantry Commander Makes CDS

Barely five months after he was deployed to head the Nigerian Army Infantry Corps, Major General Christopher Gwabin Musa has been tapped to become the Chief of Defence Staff.

Musa, who took over at the elite Infantry Corps from Major General Victor Ezugwu, will upon confirmation in accordance with the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, take over leadership of the Armed Forces of Nigeria (AFN) from General Lucky Irabor.

A square peg in a square hole, Major General Musa once served as Theatre Commander for Theatre Command North-East Joint Task Force Operation HADIN KAI (OPHK).

A product of the Nigerian Defence Academy 1986, he has gone through the ranks and headed operations and commands including as Commandant of Depot Nigerian Army in Zaria.

Born Christopher Gwabin Musa

in Sokoto State, North-west Nigeria on December 25, 1967, he attained primary and secondary education in Sokoto too.

He is however from Zangon Kataf Local Government Area in Kaduna State. In 1986 he was admitted into the Nigerian Defence Academy in Kaduna State and on September 1991 he was commissioned into the Nigerian Army as a second lieutenant in the Infantry Corps. Of the Infantry Corps and a Member of the 38th Course of the Nigerian Defence Academy, General Musa has held the following appointments including Platoon Commander at 192 Battalion; Intelligence Officer at 192 Battalions; Administrative Officer at 2 Div Camp (Garrison); Pioneer Adjutant 195 Battalion; Operations Officer – NIBATT 8 UNAMSIL; 195 Battalion 2ic; 149 Battalion 2ic; and General Staff Officer 1 Training/ Operations at HQ 81 Division.

Others include Commanding Officer 73 Battalion; Assistant Director Operational Requirement at Department of Army Policy and Plans; Infantry Representative/Member Training Team at HQ Nigerian Army Armour Corps; and Deputy Chief of Staff Training/Operations at HQ Infantry Centre and Corp.

He was also Chief of Staff at HQ 2 Division; Commandant Depot Nigerian Army; Principal Staff Officer (Combat Arms) at Army HQ Department of Projects and Programmes; Pioneer Executive Director Nigerian Army Farms and Ranches Ltd; and Commander 82 Division Task Force Brigade OP LAST HOLD in the North East.

Not left out were his roles as Commander Sector 3 OP LAFIYA DOLE; Comd Sect 3 Multinational Joint Task Force in the Lake Tchad Region; Chief of General Duties TRADOC; Director Campaign Planning AHQ DATOPs; Director Training AHQ-DATOPs; Senior Research Fellow, Nigerian Army Research Centre; Theatre Comd JTF (NE) Op HADIN KAI; and Commander Infantry Corps, which is his current position.

He has in his kitty the Forces Service Star, Meritorious Service Star, and Distinguished Service Star, as well as the General Operation Medal, Command Medal (CO 73 Bn), Chief of Army Staff Commendation Award, Silver Jubilee Medal, Meritorious Service, Centenary Medal, Training Support Medal, OP LAST HOLD Medal, OP LAFIYA DOLE Medal, MNJTF Medal, Grand Service Star (GSS), Field Commander Medal of Honour (FCMH), and Operation HADIN KAI Medal (OPHK), amongst several others. General Gwabin Musa is married to Mrs Lilian Oghogho Musa and blessed with four children.

Major General Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja as Chief of Army Staff

On April 3, 2023, Major General Taoreed Abiodun Lagbaja was redeployed as the General Officer Commanding (GOC), of 1 Division, Kaduna, to the Army Headquarters as Chief of Operations DAOP.

Known in all quarters as a fearless and courageous military commander, Major General Lagbaja recorded many successes with his troops at 1 Division.

He was mostly famed for how he decimated the bandits, cattle rustlers, and terrorists that operated mostly in Kaduna, Niger, Kebbi, and other North West States. A qualified Special Forces Officer (Airborne and Amphibious), Major General Lagbaja was born in Ilobu, Irepodun Local Government Area, Osun State on February 28, 1968.

He was admitted into the Nigerian Defence Academy on September 12, 1987 as a member of 39th Regular Course and was Commissioned as Second Lieutenant on September 19, 1992 into the Nigerian Army Infantry Corps.

He has in his kitty the Forces Service Star, Meritorious Service Star, Distinguished Service Star, Passed Staff Course (+), Fellows United States Army War College, Command Medal, Field Command Medal, Field Command Medal of Honour, General Operations Medal, Operation Harmony Medal, United Nations Peacekeeping Operation Medal and Operation LAFIYA DOLE Medal.

With a BSc Geography from the Nigerian Defence Academy (2001) and Msc in Strategic Studies, US Army War College (2014), Major General Lagbaja has participated in Operation HARMONY IV in Bakassi Peninsula, United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of Congo (MONUC), Operation ZAKI, Internal Security Operation in Benue State, Operation LAFIYA DOLE, Operation MESA/Operation UDO KA- Internal Security Operation in South East Zone Nigeria (Anambra/Abia/ Ebonyi/Enugu and Imo States), and Operation FOREST SANITY- Internal Security Operation in Kaduna/Niger States.

He is married to Mrs. Mariya Abiodun-Lagbaja and the marriage is blessed with two children. His hobbies are watching documentary and reading biographies.

Rear Admiral Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla: Cerebral Hydrographer as Chief of Naval Staff

For the Nigerian Navy, Rear

and provided professional inputs during the survey and production of the NNHO charts. During his tour of duty at the NDC, he contributed towards the improvement of the College research package and also led the 2018 participants research study tour to China and South Korea.

As DLL he was responsible for collating and analysing previous NN Operations and activities with the objective of drawing lessons necessary for doctrinal and operational improvements. The Senior officer is decorated with FSS, MSS, DSS and GSS. He is a member of the Nigerian Hydrographic Society, Nigerian Institute of Management, the International Earth Rotation Services and also a fellow of the Occupational Safety and Health Association of the UK.

He is married to Mrs Ijeoma Ogalla and the marriage is blessed with two children. His hubbies include jugging, reading, listening and researching about science and nature.

Air Vice Marshal (AVM)

Hassan Bala Abubakar: Astute Manager as Chief of Air Staff (CAS)

Admiral Emmanuel Ikechukwu Ogalla is the Director Lessons Learnt (DLL), Naval Headquarters, Abuja.

Born on December 20, 1968, Rear Admiral Ogalla, who hails from Enugu Ezike, Igbo Eze North LGA Enugu State, obtained the WASC from the NMS Zaria in Jun 1987 where he graduated as the best boy in Sciences as he had A1 in all subjects except English language.

He is a member of the 39 RC NDA, graduated with a BSc in Maths and was awarded sword of honour as the best naval cadet in his course.

He was commissioned Sub Lieutenant on September 16, 1992 and rose to the rank of R Adm on September 16, 2021. He completed the STC NNS QUORRA, Basic Hydrography National Hydrographic School India in May 2000, Junior and Senior Staff Courses AFCSC Jaji in Nov 01 and Jul 06 respectively.

He was a participant of NDC Course 22 and was awarded fdc in Aug 14. As part of the Course, he took part in the MSc Strategic Studies programme, University of Ibadan from 2014 to 2015.

The senior officer served on board many ships including NNS AMBE, ARADU, LANA, EKUN, AGU, QUORRA, BEECROFT, DELTA and PATHFINDER. While on board NNS EKUN he took part in the ECOMOG Operations in Liberia in 1996. Also as the Base operations officer in NNS PATHFINDER, he was responsible for coordinating anti-illegal bunkering operations as well the entire policing duties of the base. During the period there was a remarkable reduction in illegal activities in the maritime area within the base area of operations.

The senior officer also served as Instructor, CI and Comdt NNHS, SO 1 Survey and DD Instruments NNHO, ADCP, DD Hydro and DPR NHQ, as well as DS/ DARAS NDC and D Audit NASS NHQ. He is currently the DLL NHQ. During his cumulative six-year tour of duty in NNHS, he taught geodesy, datum conversion, tidal predictions and analysis, satellite surveying, bathymetry, among others.

As Commandant, he linked the School with Teledyn Marines, a reputable OEM in the US, which enabled the NN to procure several survey equipment from the company, leading to improvements in practical training. He was also instrumental to the review of the School’s curriculum to align with IHO requirements. During his tour of duty in the NNHO, the senior officer was instrumental to the localisation of tidal prediction and analysis. He participated in the FAO sponsored Guinea Current Large Marine Ecosystem survey in 2004

Air Vice Marshal (AVM) Hassan Bala Abubakar was the 46th Air Officer Commanding (AOC) Logistics Command in 2022 before he handed over to Vice Marshal Shobande. He was deployed to the Nigerian Air Force Headquarters as the Chief of Standards and Evaluation, an appointment where he placed high premium on Research and Development.

In a recent interview with THISDAY in April, the AVM had opined that the NAF might commercialise some of its projects in the future.

With his appointment, it is hoped that his plan to gradually stop dependence on foreign vendors for materials as well as to save foreign exchange for the country will pay off, especially with the serious R&D to embarked upon by NAF.

Stressing that a lot of projects and technology that had been developed through R&D in the air force had been patented by the National Office for Technology Acquisition and Promotion, he noted that “Some of the technologies are strictly for military use in which case we may not be in a hurry to patent and produce at the industrial level for commercial use.

“However, those projects that are applicable to general aviation will be commercialised in the near future so, the future is bright and the potential unlimited for the NAF”. Born on September 11, 1970, AVM Abubakar hails from Shanono Local Government Area in Kano State. He enlisted into the NAF as a member of NDA RC 39 and commissioned Pilot Officer on September 19, 1992.

Some of his recent appointments include Fleet operation officer –011Presidential Air Fleet; Commander 011 Presidential Air Fleet; Chief of Staff, Mobility Command, Director of Policy, HQ NAF and lastly Director of Operations, HQ NAF; Air Officer Commanding Logistics Command.

The senior officer has earned several awards and decorations including the Distinguished Service Star, Passed Staff Course (psc), and Fellow Defence College, among several others. He has Masters in International Affairs and is a Member, National Institute of Management; Chartered Institute of Public Management; and Nigerian Institute of Safety Professionals.

DIG Kayode Egbetokun as Acting Inspector-General of Police

The recently promoted Deputy Inspector-General of Police, DIG Olukayode Egbetokun Adeolu, mni, is the supervising DIG for the South-West Geo-Political Zone. Currently heading the Force Criminal Investigations Department (FCID) Force Headquarters, Abuja, DIG Egbetokun who hails from Yewa South Local Government Area of Ogun State, holds a BSc. (Hons.) Degree in Mathematics Education, an

Maj. Gen. C.G Musa, Chief of Defence Staff

AVM H.B Abubakar, Chief of Air Staff

Rear Admirral E. A Ogalla, Chief of Naval Staff

Adeniyi Bashir,acting Comptroller General of Nigerian Customs

Maj. Gen. T. A Lagbaja,Chief of Army Staff

DIG Kayode Egbetokun, Acting Inspector General of Police

BILL GATES, ALIKO DANGOTE VISIT TINUBU...

NERC Backs New Electricity Act, Fixes Stakeholders’ Meeting for July

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has welcomed the timely assent to the new Electricity Act 2023 by President Bola Tinubu, disclosing

that a stakeholders’ workshop will hold next month to iron out the rough edges.

While highlighting the granting of legislative autonomy to the federating states on matters relating to the generation, transmission, and

Yemi-Esan Seeks NPC's Synergy on Performance Management System Implementation

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

The Head of Civil Service of the Federation, Dr. Folasade Yemi-Esan, has called for a lasting partnership with the National Productivity Centre (NPC) towards the implementation of the Performance Management System in order to promote employees’ accountability in the area of delivery of service.

She made the appeal yesterday, in Abuja, while receiving the National Productivity Order of Merit (NPOM) from the Director General, NPC, Dr. Raji Mustapha in recognition of her contributions to the growth and development of the Federal Civil Service.

She expressed happiness in becoming the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation at a time when the system was ready for change, stressing on the importance of working together with the NPC on the ongoing implementation of PMS, which she termed as a big task that would instill a culture of productivity

and allow a worker to access his work based on given targets, away from the norm of workers getting promoted without working for it.

She expressed joy that the NPC was working towards linking productivity with wages, adding that it would help in measuring workers who really deserve salary increment so as to curb the continuous clamour for increment without commensurate work to show for it.

The HoS indicated the willingness of her office to assist in the needed areas.

Speaking earlier at the award ceremony, Mustapha praised efforts of the HoS in bringing creativity to bear on the Service.

He similarly hinted the HoS of the ongoing plan by the centre to come up with a Productivity Wage Link System, aimed at linking the productivity of workers with their wages, adding that it is at a completion stage and that a report would be sent to the Office of the Head of the Civil Service of the Federation (OHCSF), when completed.

distribution of electricity in their respective jurisdictions, NERC in a public notice, described it as a very significant development.

It stated that the landmark legislations mark a pivotal shift in the structure of the power sector and present the potential of bringing about positive developments needed for powering Nigeria's economy to greater heights.

While novel to Nigeria, it noted that the model has been successfully implemented in other jurisdictions, including India, Australia, Canada, and the United States of America, where federal and state electricity regulation and markets are clearly delineated.

The commission said it recognises the importance of learning from the experiences and lessons of these jurisdictions to navigate the potential challenges and maximise the benefits of the evolving power

sector landscape. To ensure an orderly and successful transition, NERC said that there was the need for the collaboration of all stakeholders and the fostering of a harmonious working relationship.

“ There is a need to provide further clarity and delineation of roles and responsibilities between the federal and state regulatory jurisdictions. The clarification shall assist in avoiding conflicts, overlaps, and regulatory uncertainty that may hinder the smooth functioning of the power sector with a consequential adverse impact on investors’ confidence.

“ In establishing a clear framework and defining the scope of authority for each level of governance, the commission aims to work with all stakeholders to create an environment that promotes efficient and effective sector governance thus benefiting investors and consumers,”

it stated.

It maintained that an orderly transition process was required to minimise disruption and shock to market participants and consumers.

“In this regard, stability and clarity are vital for the confidence of existing players and the encouragement of new investors in the evolving market. The commission recognises the importance of working with all state governments on an orderly transition having regard to legacy reform issues and the novation of existing contractual commitments.

“In pursuit of bringing to effect the laudable provisions of the electricity industry laws and to facilitate a smooth transition, the commission has scheduled a stakeholders workshop to hold in July, with key stakeholders including market participants, state government representatives, and other key interested parties.

“The workshop shall serve as a platform for open dialogue and collaboration, enabling participants to discuss and commence the development of a robust roadmap for a successful implementation of multitier electricity markets,” it added.

On June 10, Tinubu assented to the electricity bill, which authorises states, companies and individuals to generate, transmit and distribute electricity.

The new electricity law repealed the Electric Power Sector Reform Act (EPSRA) which was signed by President Olusegun Obasanjo in 2005.

The new Act signed by Tinubu consolidates all legislations dealing with the electricity supply industry to provide an omnibus framework to guide the post-privatisation phase and encourage private sector investments in the industry.

Afreximbank Plans Domestication of all Intra-Africa Payment with PAPSS

Gilbert Ekugbe

The African Export-Import Bank (Afreximbank) has announced plan to domesticate all intra-Africa payment deploying the use of PanAfrican Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS). This was even as the committee of Carribean Community and Com-

mon (CARICOM) central banks' have all adopted the PAPSS as their preferred payment infrastructure for their pilot inter regional project. The President, Afreximbank, Benedict Oramah, while speaking at the 30th anniversary of Afreximbank in Ghana, said with PAPSS, every African currency would become convertible within Africa as well

Rural Electrification Agency Selects Osun Market for Next Phase of Project

Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo

The Rural Electrification Agency (REA) has selected the Ayegbaju International Market, Osogbo, Osun State, for the delivery of the next phase of its Energising Economies Initiative (EEI) project.

The alternative electrification project was said to be about 95 per cent completed and would initially power 48 shops, out of the 1,600 shops in the Ayegbaju International Market for the business owners to grow their businesses and drive more investments.

The EEI supports the rapid deployment of off-grid electricity solutions to provide clean, safe,

affordable and reliable electricity to economic clusters comprising of market places, shopping centres, and industrial facilities in Nigeria through private sector developers.

Addressing journalists during a working visit to inspect the progress of the EEI project in Osogbo, the Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of REA, Engr. Ahmad Salihijo Ahmad, said the Ayegbaju International Market, Osogbo and Abubakar Gumi Central Market, Kaduna were selected among the over 158 that had been audited directly through the agency to deliver the next phase of the projects.

Ahmad, who was accompa-

nied by the Executive Director, Technical Services, Engr. Barka Sajou; Executive Director, Rural Electrification Fund, Mrs. Saadatu Belgore, among other officers, said the market men and women were excited about the project. He said the agency would work together with developers, most especially the state government and market association and come back with robust plan on how the project will be sustainable.

He explained, "Over 148 sites have been audited directly through the REA and with support from partners such as E-guide and Rock- efeller Foundation. It is from these sites that Ayegbaju International

Market Osogbo and Abubakar Gumi Markets were selected to deliver the next phase of EEI projects.

"These projects are taking into ac- count the lessons learnt from Phase 0 and 1 of the Initiative and will look to be models for sustainable and collaborative projects with the states and Distribution Companies.

“Once the construction is completed, the State Government and/or DisCo, developer, and REA will be able to sit with the market association to sign a multilateral agreement which ensures the long term viability of the project while ensuring energy access to the markets.

as every CARICOM currency would also become convertible even in Africa.

"Very soon, we will be able to domesticate all intra-Africa payment and extend the same to the CARICOM. PAPSS is up and running which will save the continent $5 billion in intra -Africa transfer chains and would also expedite and enable payment for intra-Africa trade in African currencies.

“It is now possible for a Gambian to buy Nigeria's urea fertilisers using Gambian dalasi to purchase naira," he added.

According to him, by the singular move, Afreximbank was one step closer to a full integration of African and CARICOM economies, stressing that PAPSS was becoming an instrument for bringing African economies together.

He, however, stated that Afreximbank and the African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) secretariat have established the AfCFTA adjustment fund intended to among others compensate eligible countries for tariff revenue losses arising from the new trade regime that the AfCFTA presents.

He pointed out that the fund would also support the private sector adjust in an orderly manner to the new arrangement

He noted that to deal with the considerable intra-Africa finance gap, Afreximbank disbursed over $20 billion in five years to 2021 and projects to double the disbursement to $40 billion by 2026 to support intra-Africa trade.

"We are committed to the adjustment fund because we believe that without it, some AfCFTA participating States may find it difficult to open their borders for trade under the agreement," he averred.

The Afreximbank boss added that the Dangote refinery and Petrochemical industries to which Afreximbank is the largest lender puts Africa on the world map of the production of petroleum products, petrochemicals, ammonia and fertilisers.

"It will create at least 135,000 jobs and generate $21 billion in annual export revenues for Nigeria. These are the kinds of investments and transformation that are possible if we remain steadfast behind our institutions," he added.

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

L-R: Special Adviser on Communications, Strategy, Dele Alake; Founder , Bill and Melinda Gate, Bill Gates; President Bola Ahmed Tinubu; President , Dangote Group of Companies , Aliko Dangote and Chief of staff to the President , Femi Gbajabiamila, during Bill Gates and Alhaji Aliko Dangote's courtesy visit to the President at the State House , Abuja …yesterday .

PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI

Tinubu Meets Airtel Founder, Mittal, Woos Foreign Investors

Mittal: Hails Nigeria’s president, says Airtel has invested $4bn in Nigeria

Deji Elumoye in Abuja and Emma Okonji in Lagos

President Bola Tinubu yesterday, assured prospective investors in Nigeria that his government would provide a better business climate for them to thrive.

The president who said this during an audience with the Founder and Global Chairman of Bharti Airtel, Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal; Africa Group Chief Executive, Mr. Segun Ogunsanya, and their team at the State House, Abuja, declared: "I assure you that your investment is very safe and will continue to grow. We are working to improve business environment for all investors."

The assurance by the president came just as Airtel Nigeria, yesterday rolled out its fifth-generation (5G) network in four states in Nigeria, with plans to cover the entire country

by the end of the year. Tinubu recalled his historic connection with the telecommunication company when it started as Econet Wireless while he was Governor of Lagos State, saying he facilitated and supported the entry of the company into Nigeria to liberalise the telecommunication industry.

He praised the growth of the company and welcomed the offer of partnership to further deepen economic growth and eradicate poverty among Nigerians.

According to the President: “I have a connection with Airtel. We brought Econet to Nigeria when I was governor of Lagos State. I was a main promoter then because we needed to liberalise the telecom industry.

“The economy of Asia headed by India is very phenomenal because of reforms. We are ready to copy India.

“Digital economy is very crucial. We are not ashamed to copy any model that works. I congratulate Airtel for the growth of your business in Nigeria. We are looking forward to the growth and expansion of your 5G network in Nigeria. Airtel should continue to promote Nigeria.”

Tinubu also commended the economic strength of India in Asia, noting how technology had helped the largest democracy in the world to pull millions out of extreme poverty.

Earlier in his presentation, the Global Chairman of Bharti Airtel, Mr. Mittal, congratulated Tinubu and offered him the goodwill of his company and that of his country, India, noting that besides being a businessman and investor in Nigeria, he is a member of Business Advisory Council of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Mitall showered encomiums on

Telco rolls out 5G network in four states

Tinubu for the key decisions he has taken within just three weeks in office, which have put Nigeria back on global business reckoning.

“I came here to make a request, but I have to say thank you first. We are grateful for what you have done with the removal of fuel subsidy and fixing the foreign exchange. This will open a floodgate of foreign investments.

“You have taken these bold steps. It is important to stand firm. Airtel is a robust telecom company and we are ready to serve Nigeria,’’ Mitall added.

Also speaking, Ogunsanya, while commenting on the challenge of vandalism of telecom infrastructure pleaded with the president to prioritise it as national security issue that should be addressed: He said: “It is in our interest to provide better service but we are

always faced with the destruction of our infrastructure, especially our fibre optic cables. Telecom infrastructure should be taken as critical national assets that must be protected.

"We believe in digital transformation of Nigeria.

“I am committed to this country because I am a Nigerian and this market is the biggest under my portfolio. We can take millions of our people out of poverty with digital transformation of our economy.”

Speaking with newsmen after having audience with Tinubu, the Airtel boss, lauded the president for taking steps to float the naira and unify the foreign exchange windows, thereby making the country become more attractive to investors and strengthening the economy.

Mittal, who said his company had invested almost $4 billion in Nigeria in the last 10 years, also

NDLEA Makes 31,675 Arrests over Drug-related Offenses

Records 5,147 convictions 6.3m kilogrammes drugs seized by NDLEA in 29 months, says Marwa

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

The National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) has arrested 31,675 drug offenders, out of which 5,147 of them were prosecuted and convicted with over 6.3 million kilogrammes of assorted drugs seized since the appointment 29 months ago of the Chairman/Chief Executive Officer of the agency, Brig. Gen. Buba Marwa (Retd).

The NDLEA boss while addressing a joint press briefing in Abuja, yesterday, with the Country Representative of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, UNODC, Mr. Oliver Stolpe, said the fight against substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking had yielded significant results in the last 29 months since he came on board with the arrest of 31,675 drug offenders, 5,147 of them prosecuted and convicted while over 6.3 million kilogrammes of assorted drugs were seized within the same period.

Marwa, who was represented at the press conference to flag off a week-long activities marking the 2023 World Drug Day, which is an annual event by the agency’s Secretary, Shadrach Haruna, noted that the event, “is to mobilise resources, align policies, and inspire organisations, communities, and nations to work in a particular direction to effectively tackle the challenges of illicit substances in

society.”

He said: “This year’s theme, “People First: Stop Stigma and Discrimination, Strengthen Prevention,” is in furtherance of the whole-of-society approach to taming the drug scourge.

“This theme is especially pertinent to the Nigerian situation at the moment. In the past two and half years, we have strengthened our law enforcement efforts to cut down on the supply of drugs in society.

“In 29 months, we have arrested 31,675 drug offenders, including 35 barons; successfully prosecuted and got convicted 5,147 of them, and over 11,000 other cases still pending in court, while 23,725 drug users had been counselled and rehabilitated, majority of them through brief interventions.

“At least 6.3 million kilogrammes of various illicit substances have been recovered in response to our efforts to sweep up drugs and shut down the distribution channels.

“We have destroyed 852.142 hectares of cannabis farms and dismantled three clandestine methamphetamine laboratories.

I can assure you that even as we speak, NDLEA agents are busy with interdiction activities somewhere.”

He however said that drug supply reduction remains only one of the components of the equation, stressing that: “Another crucial component is drug demand

reduction, which operationally means prevention, treatment and rehabilitation. It should go without saying that we must strike a balance between these two crucial components if we are to achieve our desired utopia of a drug-free society.”

He disclosed that: “NDLEA has made significant investments in prevention, treatment and rehabilitation over the last two years. “The

doors of our rehabilitation facilities are open at all times. In the last 29 months, we have acquired a few more rehab centres, given to us as donations, while we have also obtained the federal government’s approval for the construction of regional model rehabs.

“More private treatment facilities are also cooperating with NDLEA. To cap it all, NDLEA went above and beyond to invest in a toll-free,

round-the-clock call centre that provides teletherapy.

“In summary, we have prioritised treatment, while our WADA advocacy initiative has taken a life of its own with our Commands, Formations and partnering civil society organisations taking sensitisation lectures and campaigns to schools, communities, worship places and many more across the country every day.

Banks to Maximise Climate Act Bill to Promote Environmental Sustainability

Ugo Aliogo

A coalition of Nigerian banks have stressed the need to utilise the full potential of the Nigeria Climate Act legislative bill signed in 2021, to promote the Nigeria Sustainability Banking Principle, (NSBP).

Speaking at the NSBP 10th anniversary and Walk4Nature event in Lagos, Sustainability Officer at Wema Bank Plc, Oluwatoyin Adetunji, stressed the need to intensify efforts to bolster environmental awareness, while noting the need to promote the Nigeria Climate Act bill to increase environmental consciousness and drive awareness and sustainability in sectors.

She averred that financial inclu-

sion, environmental sustainability, renewable energy transition, health, education among others are one of the core social investment pillars of the NSBP.

This, she said, informed Wema Bank’s Green Finance Facility for SMEs to have access to a financial facility to cushion the effects on businesses, customers and potential clients with reduced interest rate.

Speaking on greener energy transition, she said following the energy transition plan, the Nigeria Climate Act bill would address future sustainability of the Climate Act bill while assuring that it would promote environmental consciousness in areas of waste disposal, blue economy and disposable waste in beaches.

She added that the Walk for Nature event was aimed at educating Lagos metropolis on the impact of dumping waste inappropriately.

According to her, “They would need to avoid negative impacts on the environment and communities where possible, and if these impacts are unavoidable, they should be minimised or offset appropriately.

“The grave impacts of climate change need conscious effort to tackle it. With Nigeria Energy Transition plan and bold action to limit the impacts of climate change must be undertaken urgently.

“We believe that adherence to these Principles will provide benefits to our businesses, our clients, our communities and our environment.

disclosed that Airtel has projected that its annual investment would go up to about $700 million annually in the next three to four years, in the face of its 5G role out in the country.

He also noted that the Tinubu administration had shown commitment to removing Nigerians from poverty and Nigeria's potential to leverage digital infrastructure for the benefit of its citizens.

“As you’ve all seen, the naira has been devalued, but the worldwide markets have given standing ova- tions to this move and the dollar and bond markets have strengthened in Nigeria and generally there’s excitement in investing and companies who are going to be coming to put their bases here in Nigeria.

“I also saw this president’s deep commitment to removing poverty. I come from a country, India, where we also have decades of poverty, which has been rapidly minimised and eradicated in some parts, through intervention of massive infrastructure investment, massive digital ecosystem creation and using the digital infrastructure to provide services by the government to its citizens, be that direct benefit transfer in the form of cash in the hands of people, biometric-based banking transactions, biometric-based health services.

“During the COVID time, India, as you know, through the biometric, could ensure that every citizen of the country was inoculated and vaccinated and these things that the technology can offer and more, are no fully on display in India and available to its friendly countries in Africa, like Nigeria”, he said.

“We’re already investing about $400 million a year, which has been going on for the last many years that will, of course continue, that is business as usual.

“On top of that, to roll out the 5G and more fiber into the ground and data centres, will require more $700 million to get to that outcome.

So while there is no exact number I can give you, but all I can tell you is $400 million is what we generally invest every year.

“With 5G, the investment is only going to go up for the next two or three years, before it comes back to the same $350, $450 million a year and we have invested just under $4 billion since the time we have come into Nigeria”.

He also spoke about the forthcoming G20 Summit in India, where he would present recommendations to enhance trade between African countries, using local currencies.

AIRTEL'S FOUNDER PAYS COURTESY VISIT TO TINUBU...

L-R: Chief Government Regulating Officer, Airtel Nigeria, Shola Adeyemi; Chairman/ Founder of Bharti-Airtel, Mr. Sunil Bharti Mittal; President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and Group Chief Executive Officer, Airtel Africa, Dr. Segun Ogunsanya during the Airtel Founder courtesy visit to President Tinubu at the presidential villa Abuja…..yesterday

PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI

NIGHT OF TRIBUTES FOR RAYMOND DOKPESI...

L-R: Edo State Governor, Godwin Obaseki; Wife of former Vice President, Titi Atiku Abubakar; former Vice President and PDP Presidential Candidate in 2023 Presidential Election, Alhaji Atiku

former

Energy Transition: Tinubu Canvasses Better Cooperation with US

FG seeks technology transfer as US pledges support for Nigeria’s decarbonisation efforts

Deji Elumoye and Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has called for a stronger and better cooperation with the United States, as Nigeria and the rest of the world move in the quest for renewable and other sources of clean energy.

He spoke yesterday, during a meeting with United States Assistant Secretary of State, Bureau of Energy Resources, Ambassador Geoffrey Praytt, at the State House, Abuja.

According to a statement issued by the Special Adviser to the President on Special Duties, Communication and Strategy, Mr. Dele Alake, Tinubu presented his own perspectives to the US delegation on the role of Nigeria as an oil producing country and the importance of revenue from fossil oil to national economic well-being.

Nigeria, according to the president, would honour all its obligations to climate change and quest for clean energy.

Tinubu appealed to the United States and other developed nations to recognise that Nigeria and Africa have a challenge of poverty that must be addressed, saying in the race for energy transition, the world must have a right balance between the fossil fuel and green energy.

He said: “Nigeria is an oil producing nation and a developing economy that needs revenue from fossil fuel for growth and development. The new energy we are talking about represents just five per cent of global energy requirements. We must find the

right balance between new energy and fossil fuel because we have problem of poverty in Africa.”

On the nexus between the challenge of poverty in Africa and fragility of democracy on the continent, the president admonished the United States to work with Nigeria to protect the government of the people.

He also urged the Assistant Secretary of State to impress on his home government the urgency of responding to the needs of Nigeria.

According to him: “Our democracy needs protection like all other democracies in the world.

We cherish our partnership with the US. My concern is whether United States is giving us enough as much as we need.

“The US should not make us hungry to the point we will have to eat the dinner of our enemy.

"We need the funding support to help us drive and accelerate our energy diversification. There are bottlenecks that must be unbottled in terms of how the US bureaucracy responds to our needs. Help must be given when it is needed. We

are ready to learn and develop to join 21st century economy. Please take it home that we need help and very quickly too.

“I am honoured with your recognition of the baby steps we have taken so far. I want to assure you that Nigeria will honour her obligations on climate change and renewables,” the President said.

Earlier in his remarks, Praytt, extolled the bold economic initiatives already taken by Tinubu with respect to fuel subsidy removal and unification of multiple foreign exchange rates.

He said he was in the country partly to inform the president that President Joe Biden was in support of the steps taken so far by Nigeria to reduce the impact of fossil fuel.

“We are opening a new page in US relations with Nigeria. Nigeria is taking important steps in growing the renewable energy to meet the need of her citizens.

"We are very happy with our work with NNPCL and your team. Your new Special Adviser on Energy is already doing very well,” the US Envoy said.

Also in his introductory remarks, Group Managing Director of NNPC Limited, Mele Kyari, told the President that the Energy Industry in Nigeria had been engaging the US Department of Energy on the energy transition.

Kyari acknowledged the support the Nigerian government received from the US Department of Energy to develop the Petroleum Industry Act.

Kyari, said one way the US could assist Nigeria was in the area of access to modern technology to help curb emissions.

He stated that he was aware of the support being rendered by the US in ensuring Nigeria produces cleaner fuels, stressing that as a country with serious energy supply shortfall, Nigeria will need all the help it can get in that respect.

While lauding the visiting team led by Pyatt, for the progress made in discussions so far and supporting efforts to reduce emissions, Kyari noted that with a huge population, Nigeria cannot afford to be left behind.

He also acknowledged the support rendered by the United States government in the process of getting the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) to become law.

With the ongoing global energy transition, Kyari explained that the support could be in the form of accessing technology for decarbonisation as it has become obvious that flare sites in the Niger Delta were reducing.

He reiterated Nigeria’s commitment to the 2060 net-zero pledge, but noted that Nigeria needs to have an early exit from the current challenges in the sector to be able to achieve that.

The Chief Executive of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NURPC), Mr. Gbenga Komolafe, in his comments at the event, stated that as part of the activities of the NUPRC, it has keyed into the global direction and was doing everything possible to ensure cleaner exploration of its hydrocarbons.

While thanking the US for the support, the commission, he

said, was already embarking on gas flare-out activities towards decarbonising the environment, stressing that the awardees for the programme will be announced soon.

Also, the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Mr. Farouk Ahmed, highlighted the need for knowledge sharing in automation and regulation, among others, assuring that the NMDPRA was fully in on ensuring a smooth energy transition.

The Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Petroleum, Mr. Gabriel Aduda, in his opening remarks, said that the meeting was to further the cause of Nigeria’s collaboration with the United States to ensure a safer, healthier world and a greener environment.

In September last year, the US Special Presidential Envoy for Climate, John Kerry, was also in Nigeria to engage in discussions with the federal government and the private sector regarding strengthening climate action.

CBN Plans More Currency Measures to Stabilise Naira

Nation’s currency sells at N755/$1 on parallel market, cheaper than I&E rate of N770/$1

Nume Ekeghe with agency report

The Deputy Governor, Economic Policy Directorate, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Dr. Kingsley Obiora,

has disclosed that the apex bank was planning further loosening of controls, “in the next couple of weeks,” to help determine new level for the naira.

Bloomberg, quoted Obiora to

have said this in interview in Rabat, Morocco. “Market already operating on willing buyer/willing seller basis; the central bank has not entered market as a buyer or seller. We

Tinubu Vows to Prioritise Health, Safety of Nigerians

Dangote lauds president for removing fuel subsidy

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

President Bola Tinubu has pledged to give priority attention to the health and safety of Nigerians, noting that for any country to develop, the health of its people, particularly the workforce, was critical.

The President spoke yesterday, when he received in audience, the Co-founder of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Mr Bill Gates, and President of Aliko Dangote Foundation, Alhaji Aliko Dangote, at the State House, Abuja. While saluting the courage and commitment of Bill Gates in working for humanity, Tinubu commended the partnership with Aliko Dangote Foundation.

The president said his administra-

tion would do all that was required to make their work in Nigeria and Africa successful, particularly in the area of eradicating polio, measles, malaria and other diseases from the continent.

He, however, warned about the budgetary constraints and other issues around funding, even as he praised Bill Gates' efforts in the area of Climate Change and in eradicating polio and malaria from Africa.

The president further told the philanthropist that the West needed to hear more from him with respect to the plight of the developing countries, saying "you have all it takes to help developing nations more."

Speaking to newsmen after the visit, Dangote, congratulated

President Tinubu on his election and successful assumption of office.

"First of all, it was a courtesy call for myself and my friend, Bill Gate, to congratulate him once more on his successful election into this office and also to brief him on Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Aliko Dangote Foundation have been doing in Nigeria, and also to commit him to do more and to help Nigeria so that our health sector will keep improving, which will turn out to be better for all citizens of the country," he said.

He explained that the visit to the Villa was to brief the president on the activities of Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and Aliko Dangote Foundation, highlighting their commitment to improving the health sector in Nigeria.

Dangote expressed the Foundations’ willingness to cooperate further with the government in achieving its goals.

He seized the opportunity to commend the president for the removal of fuel subsidy, expressing confidence that more state funds would be allocated to education, health, infrastructure, and other critical areas of the economy.

His words: "All is great. Things are going well. We even congratulate him on the removal of subsidy and I think he is doing a great job. We expect that it will be better for everybody. There will be more money now to put into education, health, infrastructure and other areas. And our own side is to help and support him to make sure that he achieves his own vision."

are allowing the market itself to set a price,” Obiora said.

According to him, the central bank expects official and parallelmarket exchange rates to converge soon.

“I don’t think it will take a long time for that to happen,” he added.

Obiora said analysis done by the International Monetary Fund and international banks suggesting the naira was not as weak as the parallel market indicates was correct, with official rate still below parallel market rate.

He noted that the backlog of unmet dollar demand was, “very manageable,” adding that reforms being implemented by President Bola Tinubu may result in economic-growth rate doubling next year from about three per cent this year

“From next year, when this president will have his own budget, his own policies will be fully on track, I completely expect us to do five to six per cent next year,” he said.

Meanwhile, the parallel market naira exchange rate stood at N755/$1 yesterday, stronger than the N770/$1 it closed on the Investors and Exporters’ (I & E) window.

The naira depreciated by N107 to a dollar on the I & E window yesterday, from the N663/$1 which it closed last Friday, compared with the N770 to a dollar it closed yesterday. The highest spot rate on the I & E FX window yesterday, was N799/$1.

However, analysts have predicted that the ongoing volatility in the I & E FX window would continue in the short-term as the currency strives to reach a balanced state and settle at a true value.

Speaking to THISDAY, the Head, of Financial Institutions Ratings at Agusto & Co, Mr. Ayokunle Olubunmi said: “There would be a lot of volatility in the market. Last week, there was a day it closed at N702/$, then it came down to N663/$, so we would always have that volatility at least for now.

“It’s not entirely clear, unlike the 2016 policy that they came up with a policy that was extremely clear. This is not that detailed. What are we doing officially, are we floating the rate? Are we using a crawling peg because the consequences of floating are too dire? I don’t think it is something we can even afford especially as those with FX have not been incentivised to come into the market.”

Abubakar;

President Goodluck Jonathan; his wife, Mrs Patience Jonathan; and former Governor of Akwa Ibom state, Udom Emmanuel at the Night of Tribute for Late High Chief Raymond Dokpesi at the International Conference Center, Abuja...yesterday

Trajectory of Issues as Akeredolu Hands over to Deputy

Fidelis David reports about political developments in the Sunshine state as Chairman of the South West Governors’ Forum and Ondo State Governor, Mr Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, writes the state House of Assembly, about his intention to travel abroad for medical treatment and hand over to the deputy governor, Lucky Aiyedatiwa, to act in his stead, as demanded by the constitution.

Public uproar in recent weeks had been further accentuated over the absence of the Governor of Ondo State, Oluwarotimi Akeredolu or any representative of the state government at the two meetings President Bola Tinubu held with governors in the country. The second meeting held last week had two governors represented by their deputies but THISDAY observed that neither Akeredolu nor his Deputy, Lucky Aiyedatiwa attended the meeting.

However, the State House of Assembly last Tuesday confirmed that it received the letter of medical leave from Governor.

Speaker of the House, Hon Olamide Oladiji, explained that the governor had embarked on a 21-day leave for medical treatment abroad starting from June 7, 2023 to July 6, 2023.

According to the letter, read by the Speaker, “The leave, which commenced on 7th of June, extends to 6th July, 2023 due to the public holidays on June 12 (Democracy Day) and Eid el Kabir (28th and 29th, June, 2023).”

Oladiji explained that the Governor had embarked on a 21-day leave for medical treatment abroad starting from 7th of June,2023 to 6th July, 2023.

The Speaker noted that the governor, who had directed his deputy, Aiyedatiwa, to act as the governor while away, further assured of his resumption on the 6th of July, 2023. Akeredolu was seen briefly in public shortly after he returned to the state from his 15-working days annual leave on May 1, but his ill-health continued to generate anxiety.

Akeredolu’s Rumoured Death

Penultimate week, there was anxiety in Ondo and Nigeria as a whole after it was rumoured that Akeredolu had passed on. It was reported that his health had deteriorated and he needed “serious prayers”.

Another report claimed that the 66-year-old governor was scheduled to be flown out of Nigeria for treatment and to prevent pictures of the governor’s new but pathetic looks from getting out, the family asked security agents and a few politicians around him to put off their mobile phones.

Also, the proclamation of the 10th state Assembly was done on behalf of Akeredolu by the Clerk of the Assembly, Mr Benjamin Jayeola, fueling the speculation that the governor was critically ill.

Akeredolu was reported to have been treating an ailment said to be blood cancer (leukemia), a cancer of the blood caused by a rise in the number of white blood cells in the body. It is a cancer of blood-forming tissues that hinders the body’s ability to fight infections.

Albeit, that was not the first time to hear about the governor’s rumoured death.

In January, 2023, the governor was speculated to have been bedridden but his Chief Press Secretary, Richard Olatunde, had said then that Akeredolu was not faced with any life-threatening illness that would have encouraged any alleged conspiracy in his administration

Also, in April, 2022, there was widespread rumour that the former NBA president who left the state for Germany on a 14-day vacation had died in a German hospital.

Before his arrival to the country, the state government had on April 7, 2022, clarified that Akeredolu was not hospitalised in Germany or anywhere, and had said the rumours were mere wishes of failed politicians who now carry the burden of uncanny distrust and embedded treachery.

In order to discredit the rumour, Akeredolu after arriving Nigeria, appeared in a short video, which went viral, singing and dancing to prove that he was hale and hearty.

PDP, SDP and the Crisis Over Handing over

Before the latest handing over to his Deputy, the state chapter of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in its criticism called for the resignation of the governor. According to the party, in a statement signed by the Publicity Secretary of the party in the state, Mr. Kennedy Peretei, the state should not be grounded because of the governor’s health conditions.

PDP also challenged the state government and handlers of the governor to prove that Akeredolu is alive and shod stop taking people of the state for granted.

“Since Sahara Reporters reported that the governor is bedridden and incapacitated, Akeredolu’s handlers responded by fueling public anxiety and suspicion, instead of telling the State, where exactly he is, or getting him to address Ondo State, from wherever he is on planet earth.

When Akeredolu did not return to his duty post after his celebrated annual leave in March this year, tongues started wagging.

At the inauguration of President Bola Tinubu in Abuja, Akeredolu was conspicuously absent.

“The deafening silence from government information machinery suddenly saturated social media space with old videos of Akeredolu dancing and singing praises.

On the eve of the inauguration of 10th Ondo State House of Assembly, there were reports of an ‘Owo cabal’ led by Akeredolu’s heir apparent, Babajide mobilising members-elect to make a legislator from Owo Speaker, as a fall back position to retain the leadership of the state in Owo, in the event of the worst happening, after impeaching the incumbent Deputy Governor.

“These speculations almost put the state on edge until this morning when the Ondo State House of Assembly retained the present power structure of Speakership of the Assembly in Ondo Central Senatorial District. If Akeredolu’s handlers had done the needful, the state would have been spared the unnecessary anxiety.

“As mortals, any human being can fall sick whether in public office or private life.

Rotimi Akeredolu is employed by the people of Ondo State, maintained with taxpayers’ money. So, it is criminal and a great disservice to keep mum over his health status and his whereabouts”, the party stressed.

The party also demanded that, those hiding the governor should tell the people where he is to save the state from speculation.

“In 2010, when then-President Umar Yar’Adua was incapacitated due to ill health, Akeredolu

Be that as it may, Governor Akeredolu, has handed over to Aiyedatiwa as Acting Governor but the questions begging for answer in the mind of Nigerians is would there be a limitation to the power of Aiyedatiwa as Acting Governor? Will he be allowed to exercise necessary powers? Does the allegation of abuse of his wife has anything to do with the crisis of handing over? The Acting Governor in a statement personally signed by him last Wednesday, has, however, said there is no cause for alarm, stressing that he is focused and committed to the delivery of dividends of good governance to all.

was one of the most vociferous voices, calling for his resignation and allowing the then VicePresident to take over.

If for whatever reason, Akeredolu can no longer discharge his official responsibilities, the most reasonable thing to do is to hand over to the Deputy Governor as required by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended).

“Our party joins millions of Ondo State people to pray for Akeredolu’s quick recovery, but nobody should play politics with his ill-health. Nobody should ground the state beyond its present state. Let Akeredolu resign, if he is no longer fit to be governor”, the PDP added.

Also, the Social Democratic Paty (SDP) in the state reacted to the issue in a statement issued by its chairman, Stephen Adewale, saying, “being a public officer, the governor’s health record should not be shrouded in secrecy”.

No Cause for Alarm

However, in a bid to douse the tension and anxiety, the state government denied the rumour of his death.

A video clip was released showing Akeredolu in a home setting watching the English FA Cup final match between Manchester City and Manchester United.

Also, the state commissioner for Information and Orientation, Mrs Ademola-Olateju in a statement she personally signed, described as “handiwork of mischief makers”, the rumours that Akeredolu is dead.

The Commissioner said the governor was very much alive, urging the people of the state and the country to ignore rumour about Akeredolu’s death

The statement reads: “We have been inundated with calls and messages concerning the state of health of the Governor, Arakunrin Oluwarotimi Akeredolu. We had chosen to ignore this wicked fabrication until it appeared that certain persons seek to draw political mileage from the disinformation.

“Though the Governor has been indisposed for sometime but he has been attending to state matters and delegating functions to functionaries of the Government, when necessary. We enjoin the members of the public to ignore the rumour. Aketi is very much alive”, she stressed.

The commissioner also denied allegation that the situation has caused division within the cabinet, with some members of the state executive council taking sides with the deputy governor while others have stuck to their conviction that the governor will recover from whatever ailment he is suffering from.

Akeredolu

Aiyedatiwa

www.thisdaylive.com

TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED

Sanwo-Olu and his predecessor Ambode buried the hatchet at the latter’s 60th birthday, writes KEHINDE AJAYI

See page 17

THE PRINCESS WHO RAISED THE SCEPTER ADAORA SYDNEY-JACK writes that Miriam Odinaka

Onuoha is a woman of courage

opinion@thisdaylive.com

The new advisers have their work cut out, writes CHARLES IYORE

THIS ELUSIVE PRIZE OF FISCAL CONSOLIDATION

This is the ball to watch (Eyes on the

disequilibrium, which can occasionally, become violent (general strikes, work to rule actions, high unemployment levels, poor social services, that governments as representing the state, and the state in action, are not able to cover running

in the circular economy that is governance. That as being partly naked or poorly clothed, it can the body to carry. It may well mean having giant upper limbs and pygmy lower limbs. In all circumstances, government appendages become inappropriate in sizing and movement

whether it’s about President Reagan getting Minister Margaret Thatcher optimizing asset

able to rationalize their national appendages in order to become nimble and have as a result,

they are idle or are sub optimally utilized, but more importantly could invite abuse.

government can create money as a sovereign capital now privately held, requires close

national economic growth. This is why the capital markets are described as the engines

the intersection between money and capital markets is at play at the Local government, created without guidelines and adherence to standards. This disorderly state, makes

See page 17

EDITORIAL

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND PENSION REFORM

Countries chasing their tails. Why are well endowed countries still caught in middle income traps, becoming unstable at home and not competitive abroad? That may well be, in Thatcher), down to the treasury’s management as she creates institutions to serve the people, advise the sovereign. assets when not properly done, leads to accretion

prism, rather than working in territorial silos.

that the gilts’ edges are already tarnished, even

to the universal guiding governance equation, is possible to turn things around quickly, and press the reset button.

misapplication by Prime Minister Liz Truss to go through, as a consequence, eight quarters

since we ditched command and control remained unreliable. With various brilliant destination statements, all lacking in the

How we create our money to meet trade workers, do not earn a living wage. Growth in those circumstances is always going to be elusive. The new advisers have their work not delivered public good, there has been altered the attitude in treasuries elsewhere. moves in Lagos, to be replicated at the centre, units. Can those usages that became state rules and now established as state acts, enter the Federal statute books? Following the

The appeal by President Tinubu, to the state Economic Council, is a welcome nudge to the industrial and economic zones. These zones, specializing in some activities should be able

Disaggregating policy items. Resetting

needed to set the critical boundary values. The same poor management by the treasuries at

to plan this time, or we would be condemned to repeat it. Iyore is Principal Partner, DNA Capital Darenth, Kent, England (dioncta@aol.com)

TALES OF THE UNEXPECTED

Babajide Sanwo-Olu. One was the Fidau the passing of Alhaja Abibatu Mogaji, mother sworn-in president, Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The other was the 60th birthday of the former Sanwo-Olu played crucial roles at both some softer sides of his personality.

Sanwo-Olu led the proceedings. Initially, I thought it surprising for a Christian to be charged with leading proceedings in an earned for himself from President Tinubu’s family. While Tinubu was in Abuja, warming to honour Alhaja Mogaji who died at age 96 in 2013 and was, until her death, PresidentGeneral of Lagos State Market Women

president has in him.

been supplicating for our father, President Tinubu would come to pass 10 years after the behalf of Tinubu and the Mogaji family, said. righteousness. She is a woman of many parts. prayers of the faithful will surely be answered, it may not come to pass within one or two years but it will come to pass. We appreciate what Mama has been able to do during her Earlier, President Tinubu had taken to Twitter to write a tribute.

cherish the time we had together and the

Also present at the Fidau prayer was the Hamzat and Speaker, Lagos State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Mudashiru Obasa, and

Oluremi and Speaker, Falilat; members of the Lagos Assembly, Clerics from Muslim and Christian faiths, political leaders, market men and women.

showered encomiums on his predecessor, Akinwunmi Ambode, who became 60. Close watchers of Lagos politics know the battle both men engaged in the race to become return for a second-term. He spoke against Congress Ambode lost the primaries and was bitter.

I join family, friends and political associates Akinwunmi Ambode to congratulate

congratulatory message earlier in the day.

ADAORA SYDNEY-JACK

writes that Miriam Odinaka Onuoha is a woman of courage

THE PRINCESS WHO RAISED THE SCEPTER

The journey to the number one seat in the bouquet of both oddities, new alignments and the emergence of new frontiers. The political landscape with the new administration and the need for a parliament that will synchronize the choices of both the

Through the timelines and the jostle for power, the intrigues were clear on what the stakes were for women as there were now less women in the parliament of ranking one woman threw her heart and hat into huge would be reduced seemingly bringing renewed hope for women not just in parliament but in Nigeria.

Rt. Hon Princess Odinaka Onuoha,

especially where our democracy is seen to be stuttering in its path due to lack of inclusion of women in politics.

The posturing of the 10th parliament is indeed a guile for what is to become of the call for gender bills to the implementation of the theory of change in this quest to bridge the gap for the lack of a better word excommunicated numbers of women

rather than just mere feminist rhetoric.

sector.

in some sectors during his tenure as Lagos wish him a happy birthday and pray that he witnesses many more fruitful years in good

Turning up later in the day at Ambode’s Sanwo-Olu embraced Ambode as the celebrant ushered him inside. Judging from the way both men embraced and chatted, it was glaring that swords had been sheathed. The sight was one of huge relief. The news, cheery to Lagosians.

We thank God for keeping you well, hale and hearty for 60 years. We want to thank commitment, building our nation and our making it possible for you, for your family, for all of us to see on your 60th birthday. Our

representing Okigwe North Federal constituency and the pioneer Chairman, Disabilities and Special Needs was the one woman amongst the men that shone forth in the race.

Yet without an iota of doubt Miriam Onuoha pulled her seat to the table and demanded that women been seen, heard and considered as partners in parliament. The socio-psychological Nigeria’s diminishing stance on inclusion on global ranking was one of enthusiastic administration might redeem broken promises and mend the hedges for the greater part of its population. With the need to close the rankings and the innuendos of better days ahead which undoubtedly may not be farfetched for the reason why Princess Miriam Onuoha stepped down, it is emphatically clear that she’s a woman who has a lot to bring to the table and dared to do so.

Truly this reminds me of Disney’s Princess Mulan, who always knew that

tradition-bound society and became a legendary warrior. Through courage,

grace to be able to do that. He’s a jolly good friend and brother. We thank God for you, your life and for all of us. And so, we want to a Lagosian that means so many things to all of us here. To my brother, my friend, my predecessor, Mr Akinwunmi Ambode, on his In his response, Ambode appreciated the

a moment where I am marking my 60th birthday. I want to show appreciation for expressed in the media.

Ajayi writes from Lagos

She was the decimal in the midst of the fractions that geared heads on for the job of the speaker.

Onuoha regardless of the odds of numbers for women in the house spearheaded meetings to engage lawmakers to solicit not just support but a consideration on the need for a woman who has capacity such as

especially at the legislature.

factor for the rudiments of relations between the principle of mastery in its pun of play.

structures will insist that politics is about interest when in real terms should be in the

mind, and just like Mulan, Rt. Hon Princess Miriam pulled the stakes, broke mattered due to numbers, unlike those to saddle the seat of the speaker of the saw and indeed conquered, expanding the chances of negotiation for women, taking a frontline seat to speaking on her terms and engaging the thoughts of the APC rethink its strategic political Miriam Onuoha has raised the bar once again, pushing at the barriers that limit women from being at the table. It is to be seen whether this administration to see more women in key positions not Indeed, if this isn’t a priority our dear nation is on a journey to democratic suicide.

Adaora Sydney-Jack, Broadcast Journalist/ Policy Development and Strategic Communications, writes from Abuja

Sanwo-Olu and his predecessor Ambode buried the hatchet at the latter’s 60th birthday, writes KEHINDE AJAYI

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

EDITORIAL

NATIONAL ASSEMBLY AND PENSION REFORM

President Tinubu must do everything to save the pension reform from reversal

The recent passage of the Bill for the Establishment of a Police Pension Board raised eyebrows because of its farreaching implications. If signed into law by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, the bill will remove the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) from the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) and return them

Until the pension reform act of 2004, the failure of government to meet the pension expectation of retirees had shattered the plans of many as well as inducing economic trauma, which in some cases have led to fatalities. Stories abound of senior citizens who had collapsed and died while on queues while waiting for their pensions. Across the country, former public servants bemoaned pension fraud, and government neglect while battling debilitating changes to their health and lack of funds to attend to their most basic needs.

However, the Pension Reform Act (PRA) took the country into a new era. The Act covers both public and private sector employees. The Contributory Pension government/companies and the workers themselves are to save up a given amount of their earnings towards building up an accumulated funds reserve which they could fall back on after retirement. Under the PRA, which was repealed and re-enacted in 2014, the contribution from monthly emoluments is stipulated at a minimum of 10 per cent by the employer and a minimum of eight per cent by the employee. Pension under the CPS is now a function of savings and no longer vulnerable to unstable budgetary releases. government bodies, in seeking to exit the contributory

CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE

T H I S D AY N E W S PA P E R S L I M I T E D EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, EMMANUEL EFENI DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO TO SEND EMAIL: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com

Letters to the Editor

value, the National Pension Commission (PenCom), which regulates the pension industry, explained to the National Assembly during its public hearings that what the Act stipulates is minimum contribution, not maximum. That means the Police Force can take over the entire pension contributions of its employees. Also, PenCom said the employer can provide bigger gratuities.

By having a Police Pension Board which will not be subject to oversight by an external body, the authorities may end up setting the stage for a return to the culture of impunity that prevailed before the reform. In recent years, there have been reports of pension scandals running into billions of naira. These are pension funds that are outside the purvey of regulatory oversight. That is why Nigerians must be wary of this exemption moves.

It is also worrisome that some of those exempted from the contributory scheme are now being owed arrears of pensions, as it used to be before the reform. There are reports that retired military personnel, whose pensions are now managed by the Military Pension Board after they were exempted from the contributory scheme budgetary releases or because of unwholesome practices. Conversely, retired public servants under the contributory scheme are not being owed. In the end, the latest legislation is not in the interest of the police personnel as they will now be at the mercy of the force’s authorities.

Most importantly, allowing the police to exit the CPS may be an open invitation for other government agencies to follow suit. Paramilitary bodies will be encouraged to start their own agitations. Other public servants too will start a campaign for exemption. This is a clear and present danger to the pension reform. President Tinubu must do everything within his power to save the pension reform from reversal.

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LETTERS

FUEL SUBSIDY AS A NECESSARY EVIL

Of late, successive Nigerian governments have contended with a sort of Hamletian dilemma — to remove or not to remove fuel subsidy.

But one question remains ignored — why subsidy?

then military government’s response to the oil price shock of

viz – education, health, electricity, water supply, air travel and even provisions or “essential commodities” such as milk, sugar, rice, wheat and beverages, etc.

not have the same devastating impacts as the coronavirus pandemic that brought the world to its knees. This explains why many families – yet to be fully recovered from the global eco-cult to come to grips with the recent termination of the subsidy regime.

Unarguably, fuel subsidy has become a big scam – no thanks

to our oil marketers! Remember that then-candidate Buhari dubbed it ‘a fraud’ – but went ahead to implement it on being elected. Peter Obi, described it as an organized crime and just last week ex-Emir of Kano, Sanusi, was in State House to thank President Tinubu, for putting a stop to the regime. According to him, it has caused “a haemorrhage” in our economy.

Of course, it has been the business of the petroleum marketers to shortchange the Nigerian people who are supposedly the not divert the subsidised petrol to neighbouring countries where they resell it at the international market price. The remnant is then brought to Nigeria – where it will not be enough for the country’s daily consumption. The implication is that petrol stations will be selling above the price cap of N185.

Again, marketers occasionally hoard petrol to create period of scarcity. Nigerians are left with no choice than to buy the same subsidised petrol for as high as N400, N500 and even N800 as it stations. This is exploitation writ large.

But can this fraud that everyone is complaining about be perpetrated without the connivance of the Petroleum Product Price

Regulatory Agency (PPPRA)?

Nuhu Ribadu, the newly appointed Special Adviser on National Security, during an interactive session organised by the in Abuja in 2012 reportedly said: If I were to work on this subwould bring out every single person who took one penny from the government. I would get all of them because it is the gatekeeper that has failed so I would not bother myself with anybody else. No one can take money for products he did not supply except if PPPRA allows it.

This is the heart of the subsidy fraud. And it beggars beliefment’s failure in bringing to book the few wealthy individuals sabotaging the subsidy regime.

In Nigeria today, the popular jingle among the elite is “fuel subsidy is a scam.” But history has shown that the poor masses tend to be at the receiving end of any policy met against the unpatriotic elite.

Asikason Jonathan, Enugwu-Ukwu, Anambra State

By having a Police Pension Board which will not be subject to oversight by an external body, the authorities may end up setting the stage for a return to the culture of impunity that prevailed before the reform

GBV, Affirmative Action: Female Gender Rights in Need of Defence

GBV, Affirmative Action: Female Gender Rights in Need of Defence

QUOTABLE

‘Viewing it from my knowledge of Justice Bulkachuwa, her husband has done her a very big disservice, especially in this political era, of making that kind of sweeping allegation.’

-Joseph Bodunrin Daudu, SAN, Past President of the Nigerian Bar Association

COLUMNIST

STEPHEN KOLA-BALOGUN

Stephen Kola Balogun, is a vastly experienced Legal Practitioner who obtained his LL.B from University of Ife and LL.M from the School of Oriental & African Studies, University of London. He has Post-Graduate Diplomas in Intellectual Property Law from Queen Mary and Westfield College, University of London and in Construction Law, Management and Arbitration from Kings College, London. He has served in various capacities since his Call to the Nigerian Bar in 1982, including practising at Akinjide & Co., and lecturing part-time at Oxbridge Tutorial College. He was the Honourable Commissioner for Youths, Sports and Special Needs, State of Osun, August, 2011 to November 2014. He is currently the Principal Partner at Kola Balogun & Partners, and sits on the Advisory Board of the Centre of Law and Business. SKB, as he is fondly called, is accredited with several publications to his name, both International

Burden of Proof on Plaintiff to Prove Falsity of Alleged Defamatory Statement

Page IV

The Judiciary: Beyond A Senator’s Faux Pas

Senator Bulkachuwa’s Faux Pas

In my piece of 28/5/2019 titled “Election Tribunals: Hopes and Fears”, I had written about the application made by the legal team of the 2019 Petitioner at the Presidential Election Petition Tribunal (PEPT), former Vice President Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, that Hon. Justice Zainab Bulkachuwa, then President of the Court of Appeal, recuse herself from the Panel hearing Alhaji Abubakar’s petition against then President Muhammadu Buhari, and she be replaced by another Justice of the Court of Appeal because of the likelihood of bias, due to the fact that Justice Bulkachuwa’s husband, Senator Bulkachuwa was an APC Senator-Elect at the time and her son was also a member of the APC, the ruling political party that President Buhari belongs to. Even though Justice Bulkachuwa had voluntarily recused herself from the matter (after numerous comments from the public), I had respectfully registered my disagreement with the unanimous decision of the PEPT dismissing Alhaji Abubakar’s application for Justice Bulkachuwa’s recusal, for want of evidence to substantiate the allegations of likelihood of bias.

What additional evidence was required, other than the fact that Justice Bulkachuwa’s immediate and closest family members - her husband and child, belonged to the political party that was being petitioned against? In any reasonable person’s opinion, these reasons which were advanced in Alhaji Abubakar’s application, were cogent and reasonable enough evidence to satisfy any court about the likelihood of bias; definitively, the reasons were more than “mere vague suspicions of whimsical, capricious and unreasonable people” or ”perceived judicial bias”. See Deduwa v Okorodudu & Ors 1976 1 NMLR 237; Rafiu Womiloju & 6 Ors v Fatai Ogisanyin-Anibire & 4 Ors (2010) LPELR-3503(SC) per Ibrahim Tanko Muhammad, JSC (as he then was); Dr Jeremiah O. Abalaka v Prof Ibironke Akinsete & 2 Ors SC.442/2010 delivered on March 3, 2023 per Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju, JSC.

The likelihood of bias, does not necessarily mean there’s actual bias; in this case, it simply means whether there was cause for reasonable people to wonder if Justice Bulkachuwa could remain impartial, on account of her familial relationships which were enough to raise eyebrows. Bias obviously translates into issues of unfairness, that is denial of the right to fair hearing and discrimination against the less favoured party, contrary to Sections 42(1) (a) & 36(5) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended in 2023)(the Constitution).

While some believe that Senator Bulkachuwa was just being a male chauvinist by trying to display his authority over his wife with his utterances, others argue that that was not the case, that on the other hand, he inadvertently laid many ‘enquiring minds’ to rest, when he blurted out at the 9th Senate Valedictory session that his wife, Justice Bulkachuwa had tolerated him when he had encroached upon her freedom and independence while she was in office. He then took it a notch higher, by adding that she had also extended her help to his colleagues! At this point, the former Senate President, Ahmad Lawan, hurriedly stopped Senator Bulkachuwa from expatiating, and shut him down there and then.

But, with what the public heard, I think we can now safely conclude unequivocally, that Alhaji Atiku Abubakar’s application was not just meritorious, but should have been granted by the PEPT! Though, Justice Bulkachuwa did the needful by recusing herself, meaning that to all intents and purposes, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar’s application had been granted indirectly, it is decisions like that of the PEPT which refused Alhaji Abubakar’s application for recusal, when even to a blind person it was clear that it should have been granted, that most times, makes people question the uprightness of the justice system.

Unfair Characterisation and Generalisation

However, Senator Bulkachuwa’s statement seems to have opened a can of worms, as people, including Lawyers, are now questioning the integrity of the Judiciary as a whole. But, a pertinent question to ask is, can insinuation or the alleged action of one person, translate into being the action of everybody? I submit that it would be grossly unfair, to generalise to the extent that some people have - that the whole Judiciary is suspect. This is certainly not to say that the Judiciary is perfect and it does not harbour any bad eggs - it does; but,

ONIKEPO BRAITHWAITE

onikepo.braithwaite@thisdaylive.

The Advocate

we then expect from them?

In my piece of 13/12/2022, “A Case for Filling Court Vacancies”, I mentioned that the during the 2022 recruitment exercise, the Computer Based Test (CBT) was cancelled because some candidates for position of Court of Appeal Justice are not computer literate. I then used as an example, the judgement in the case of “FRN v Abdul 2007 5 EFCLR Page 204 at 228 in which the Defendant was arrested by the EFCC and arraigned on a two-count charge of being in possession of documents containing false pretences contrary to Section 6(8)(b) and 1(3) of the Advanced Fee Fraud and Other Related Offences Act (scam emails which he had used to defraud innocent victims). The trial Judge, who obviously couldn’t have been computer literate, likened the sending of an email to the physical posting of a letter at the post office, and held inter alia that, the Accused cannot be guilty of being in possession of a letter that he has written and posted. Obviously, the Judge was not aware that in the E-mail regime, there’s the Inbox, Drafts, Outbox, Sent, Junk and Bin! Neither was he aware that when an email is dispatched, it goes to the Sent Box of the Sender, and the Inbox or even Junk Mail of the Receiver; and so, unlike a physical letter that is dispatched at the post office and is no longer in the possession of the Sender, in the case of an email, the Sender still has possession of an email that has been sent, as it will remain in the Sent Box until it is deleted. It is when an email goes into the Sent Box of the Sender, that one knows that an email has been sent”.

just as there are bad eggs everywhere, the Judiciary is not exempted.

I cannot deny the fact that the administration of justice sector, is in dire need of independence, some cleansing and reform, and we hope that amongst other requirements for improvement, this new administration will ensure that like the Legislature, the Justice sector will automatically get the funds it requires to undertake some of these reforms to build a stronger and better institution. The truth is that it is easier to destroy an institution, than to build a solid one. Over the years, there has been an erosion of all our institutions, the justice sector not excepted, so much so that the output of institutions now depends on the strength and character of their leadership, instead of the opposite, that is, the institution running at an optimum level irrespective of the leadership.

My Sample of About 350 Judgements & Matters Arising

Be that as it may, since I became Editor of this esteemed publication in October 2016, we have reported about 350 judgements, mostly Supreme Court judgements, and some from the lower courts, covering a vast range of issues - criminal, civil, election. Some may say this is just a drop in the ocean. However, as Editor, for the past 350 weeks or so, every week I have read every single judgement we have reported, and out of 350, I’m not sure that I can fault up to 30 of those judgements. Some judgements I have questioned, because they didn’t

go into the merits of the case, but were decided on technicalities and not substantive issues, and had they been decided on the substantive issues, the outcomes may have been different. Naturally, such technical decisions are bound to raise questions from those watching, especially as the practice of delivering technical justice has been repeatedly discouraged, since courts have been enjoined to concentrate on doing substantive justice to all cases, instead of being bogged down with mere procedural technicalities that occasion no miscarriage of justice. See the case of Famfa Oil Ltd v AGF & Anor (2003) LPELR-1239(SC) per Iguh, JSC. Out of the cases we have reported, also only a few of judgements have I found to be ‘per incuriam’, that is, perverse, going against the weight of the evidence.

Using my own sample of 350 cases, it would be impossible for me to conclude from those judgements that all judicial officers are corrupt or bad. What about the questionable or faulty recruiting process of judicial officers? Some judicial officers are simply not capable enough, and this also contributes to some of the less than wholesome judgements we see. You will recall that during a recruitment exercise of Court of Appeal Justices a few years ago, the former NBA President, Olumide Akpata revealed that some of the shortlisted candidates for the job were not familiar with the basic legal concept of ‘Lis Pendens’, and they were told that they would learn on the job! What kind of judgements, can

In this situation, perverse decisions will arise out of a lack of knowledge, and not necessarily out of corruption, like FRN v Abdul (Supra). Not that this makes it any better, because injustice, however it is served, is still injustice (and ignorance of the law is no excuse, whether for a perpetrator or a judicial officer); but my point here is that, for instance, most of the judicial officers whom I have come across are computer literate. Can we then make a blanket statement that because the trial Judge in FRN v Abdul (Supra) could obviously not have been computer literate to come to such a decision, that all Judges are not computer literate too? No, we cannot.

Other ills like rampant forum shopping and conflicting judgements, have also contributed in no small measure to the Judiciary being painted black. However, shortly after his confirmation as the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, GCON, last November, made it quite clear to judicial officers that he would not tolerate any indiscipline from any judicial officer, saying “I will not condone any act of recklessness”. The menace of forum shopping for one seems to have somewhat reduced, as the CJN has shown that he may not be shy about disciplining erring judicial officers, unlike in the recent past where people seemed to just please themselves.

Unfortunately, in the past, the Court of Appeal developed a reputation for handing down conflicting judgements, while forum shopping had become the order of the day in the High Courts. When Hon. Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem assumed office as President of the Court of Appeal in 2020, she embarked upon stemming the tide of conflicting judgements in her court, by ensuring that for one, key or landmark judgements are immediately circulated among all the Court of Appeal Divisions and Justices; and for any deviation from these decisions there must be proper cause, failing which such Justices who deviate without such proper cause will face disciplinary action at the National Judicial Council (NJC).

Conclusion

Obviously, there’s still a considerable amount of work to be done, to get the Judiciary to where it really ought to be, and judicial officers must help themselves and the reputation of our temple of justice, by always endeavouring to do the right thing according to their oath of office; however, tying the whole Judiciary to the stake every time there is an issue, in order to execute it by firing squad, is not the best. While we cannot deny that there’s a lot to be done to get our Judiciary to function optimally, condemning the entire third arm of Government at every drop of a hat is somewhat unjust, unjustifiable and unreasonable. Most are quick to condemn the Judiciary - they make negative sweeping statements about the whole Judiciary because of the bad eggs, and tar everyone with the same dirty brush. This is uncharitable, and particularly discouraging to the upstanding members of the Bench.

“But, with what the public heard, I think we can now safely conclude unequivocally, that Alhaji Atiku Abubakar’s application was not just meritorious, but should have been granted by the PEPT! Though, Justice Bulkachuwa did the needful by recusing herself….it is decisions like that of the PEPT which refused Alhaji Abubakar’s application for recusal…. that most times, makes people question the uprightness of the justice system”

Burden of Proof on Plaintiff to Prove Falsity of Alleged Defamatory Statement

Facts

Sometime in March 2000, the 3rd Respondent was invited by the 1st and 2nd Respondent through the Federal Ministry of Health to a press conference, to educate others on his experience as one of those suffering from HIV/AIDS infection. During the press conference which was televised on NTA Newsline Program, the 3rd Respondent made comments about his experience with orthodox and traditional medical practitioners who claimed they had the cure to HIV/ AIDS. He stated that he used the medication of the Appellant which the Appellant was touting as a cure for HIV/AIDS, but had not been cured. Thereafter, by a writ of summons dated 19th February, 2001, the Appellant instituted an action in defamation against the Respondents. The claim of the Appellant was that the Respondents made defamatory statements against him and his discovery at the press conference, and the report of the event in some print media. The Appellant itemised the offending words published in the print media as the report in Sunday Concord of 19th April, 2000 headlined “DR. ABALAKA’S AIDS CURE CLAIMS IS ONLY A RIP OFF. WHILE THE DOCTOR MAKES HIS MONEY, THE PATIENT DIES”; the report of Daily Monitor of 4th December, 2000 headlined “AIDS PATIENT PUNCTURES ABALAKA’S CLAIM” and the report of Daily Times of 7th December, 2000 headlined “UNAIDS SOLICITS INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY AGAINST AIDS”. He sought inter alia, jointly and severally against the Respondents, damages for libel and slander.

The Appellant testified, and called four witnesses. He also tendered the recorded telecast of the press conference, as Exhibit H. The 2nd and 3rd Respondent did not file any Statement of Defence, and none of the Respondents testified or called any witness. At the conclusion of trial, the trial court dismissed the Appellant’s claim. Dissatisfied, the Appellant appealed to the Court of Appeal. The Court of Appeal however, upheld the judgement of the trial court. Thereafter, the Appellant filed a further appeal before the Supreme Court.

Issue for Determination

The Apex Court adopted the issue for determination as couched by the 3rd Respondent’s counsel. Whether the concurrent findings of the lower court and the trial court, are liable to be set aside by the Supreme Court.

Arguments

Counsel for the Appellant submitted that the Court of Appeal was wrong when it held that the onus was on the Appellant to prove that the statement of the 3rd Respondent that the cure for HIV developed by the Appellant is not effective, and that the Appellants and other persons who paraded themselves as having found the cure to HIV are liars and cheats was defamatory to him. He argued that the Appellant did indeed, prove that he discovered a cure for HIV through his oral testimony and the testimony of PW2, but the Court of Appeal neglected this evidence which was unchallenged and rather relied on unproven allegation as reliable evidence. He argued that the trial court itself raised the defence of justification and fair comment, and resolved them in favour of the 3rd Respondent who never filed a statement of defence. He alleged that the trial court was biased and had taken a position, despite the absence of any evidence by the Respondents.

Counsel for the 1st Respondent in reply, argued that whether a Defendant adduces evidence at trial or not, the primary burden of proof on a Plaintiff who wishes to succeed in his claim remains. He submitted that the Appellant never led evidence to prove that he cured anyone or the 3rd Respondent of HIV, and therefore, failed to prove that the 3rd Respondent defamed him by saying untrue words. Counsel argued that Exhibit H - the televised video clip of the press conference which was tendered before the trial court, was properly evaluated by the court in arriving at its decision. He submitted that from the totality of the evidence adduced before the

In the Supreme Court of Nigeria Holden at Abuja On Friday, the 3rd day of March, 2023

Before Their Lordships

Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun

Mohammed Lawal Garba

Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju

Ibrahim Mohammed Saulawa Adamu Jauro Justices, Supreme Court SC.442/2010 Between DR JEREMIAH O. ABALAKA APPELLANT

And

words spoken to determine whether they directly or by innuendo challenge the integrity of the Appellant, since in this case the newspapers which carried the news in their own words were not sued by the Appellant. The Respondents cannot therefore be blamed for the way the newspapers decided to headline or report the event.

The Court also held that in arriving at a factual conclusion as to whether or not the Respondents uttered any defamatory words against the Appellant, the trial court rightly found, after watching Exhibit H, that the 1st and 2nd Respondent did not say anything adverse against the Appellant. The Appellant’s claim against them was thus, misplaced.

In determining whether the 3rd Respondent’s statements at the press conference were defamatory of the Appellant, the Apex Court referred to OTOP v EKONG (2006) 9 NWLR Part 986 at Page 533, where it was held that if a statement complained of appears to be derogatory or disparaging or injurious to a person so as to impeach his character or reputation, it may still not amount to defamation, unless the party or person complaining proves that it was a false statement. The Court held that in an action for any form of defamation, it is essential for the Plaintiff to establish falseness of the material statement, failing which the Defendant will not even be called upon to enter a defence; the legal burden on the Plaintiff is to prove his civil claim on the balance of probabilities, and it is in no way mitigated by the opposing side’s election to be a muted trumpet. The onus was thus, on the Appellant to prove that the purported defamatory statement made by the 3rd Respondent is false and the ingredients which the Appellant was obligated to establish included but was not limited to the falsity of the alleged material statement of the 3rd Respondent, primary among them being that the 3rd Respondent had used the Appellant’s purported cure/vaccine and was not cured.

The Court held that the Appellant had by his own testimony stated that even though the 3rd Respondent was not his patient, he had been treated with the Appellant’s vaccine by the military and his viral load reduced, but he remained HIV positive. The Court held that this operated as an admission against the Appellant’s interest that his purported cure/ vaccine is not 100% effective. It was also evident in the records that PW2, the Appellant’s witness and professional colleague, could not say with certainty that the Appellant had discovered a cure for HIV, nor could he point to any patient who had been treated with the Appellant’s vaccine and cured. The evidence of PW2 also constituted an admission against interest, and therefore, debunked any contention that the 3rd Respondent’s statement was false.

1. PROF IBIRONKE AKINSETE

2. DR TIM MENAKAYA

3. AUWALU MOHAMMED FAROUK

RESPONDENTS (Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju, JSC)

court, the Appellant never mentioned that the 1st Respondent made any statement against the Appellant.

Counsel for the 2nd Respondent argued that no evidence was led to prove that the 2nd Respondent made any statement that could be considered defamatory of the Appellant, during the press conference in question. He submitted that the words of the 3rd Respondent complained about by the Appellant did not seem to be false, as the 3rd Respondent merely

stated his predicament. Counsel for the 3rd Respondent submitted that the Appellant failed to discharge the burden placed on him as a Plaintiff in an action for defamation, and where a Plaintiff fails to prove his case, the Defendant will have nothing to answer.

Court’s Judgement and Rationale

The Court held that a Plaintiff in an action for defamation has the onus of proving six coterminous ingredients which are: (i) Publication of the offending words by the Defendant; (ii) That the words complained of refer to the Plaintiff; (iii) That the words are defamatory of the Plaintiff (iv) Publication to third parties; (v) Falsity or lack of accuracy of the words complained of; (vi) That there are no justifiable legal grounds for the publication of the words.

The Apex Court first considered whether the purported offending words published in the newspapers as itemised by the Appellant, amounted to libel against him by the Respondents. On this, the Court held that there is a world of difference between the actual words spoken by a person, and the spin or interpretation, or the manner in which the words have been headlined in the newspaper, and the duty of the Judge is to examine the

The Court held that the Appellant was burdened, as Plaintiff, to establish all the ingredients of defamation to win his case, and the burden or obligation was neither waived nor extinguished by the practically undefended nature of the case at the trial court. Having failed to provide preponderance of evidence to authenticate his claim that he has the cure for HIV/AIDS, the Appellant had failed to prove the falsity of the statements made against him by the 3rd Respondent. He had therefore, failed to discharge the burden of proof cast upon him by law.

On the allegation of bias against the trial Judge by the Appellant’s counsel, the Apex Court held that the integrity of a Judge should not be challenged without concrete evidence of bias. The Court held that the Appellant did not substantiate his accusation of bias against the trial Judge, but merely stated the reasons why he thought the court’s evaluation of evidence was wrong. The Court held that the trial Judge demonstrated an even handed consideration of the matter before the Judge, and there was no evidence or real likelihood of bias or improper interference with the course of justice against the trial Judge.

Appeal Dismissed.

Representation

Isaac Okpanachi Esq. and Others for the Appellant.

S. B. Joseph (Jnr) for the 1st Respondent.

O. J. Ajakpovi for the 2nd Respondent.

E. O. Adekwu and Another for the 3rd Respondent.

Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited, Publishers of Nigerian Monthly Law Report (NMLR)(An affiliate of Babalakin & Co.)

“In an action for any form of defamation, it is essential for the Plaintiff to establish falseness of the material statement, failing which the Defendant will not even be called upon to enter a defence”

Honourable Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju, JSC

Land Litigation in Nigeria (Practice and Procedure)

Book Review

Title: Land Litigation in Nigeria (Practice and Procedure)

Author: Hon. Justice Abiodun A. Akinyemi FCIArb

Publisher: Renaissance Law Publishers Limited

Date of Publication: 2022

Hardcover: 978-978-996-327-0

Number of Pages: 586

Name of Reviewer: Professor Justus A. Sokefun, PhD

Introduction

The book contains 13 Chapters of 586 pages on topics in both substantive and procedural issues in Land Law in Nigeria. It commences with a comprehensive discuss on the concept of land, and moves into the sources of Nigerian Land Law and takes the reader through the more technical, aspects of land law, like land rights, Certificate of Occupancy, Limitation of Action, among others. It is against this background that I shall attempt a Review of this book.

Beneficiaries of the Book

The author, gives an insight into the beneficiaries of the book and the benefits contained therein. He outlines five categories of persons as follows;

(a) Legal Practitioners, Judges, Students, Lecturers and Others.

He asserts, in no ambiguous terms that; “This is not another textbook on Land Law, but a practice guide to the application of land law to live cases before our courts”. He gives a caveat however, that, “It does not exhaust land law concepts, subjects and principles, but attempts to highlight and treat, many of the issues that usually arise for determination in a typical land case before a Nigerian Court”.

All these are eminently complemented by His Lordship, Hon. Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, Chief Justice of Nigeria, in his Foreword to this great work as follows: “I have no doubt at all, that Lawyers, Judges, Students and Law Teachers and indeed, all persons involved or interested in the subject of land litigation, will find this book useful”.

Quality Control

A significant feature of this book, is that it is a product of a tremendous peer- review process by academics, legal practitioners and Jurists.

Key Issues Raised in the Chapters

The author captures the essence of land in the words of Omotola, as follows: “Every person requires land for his support, preservation and self-actualisation, within the general ideals of the society. Land is the foundation of shelter,

food and employment. Man lives on land during his life and upon his demise, his remains are kept in it permanently. Even where the remains are cremated, the ashes eventually settle on land. It is therefore, crucial to the existence of the individual and the society”. It is from this background, that the various theories and concepts of land arose.

To this, at page 13, the author adds a discussion on the hallowed land law maxim of Quic Quid Plantatur solo solo cedit. He cites the Supreme Court authority of NEPA v AMUSA (1976) 12 SC 99 at 114.

The principle of quic quid plantatur solo solo cedit applies, that once the Plaintiff is adjudged to be the owner of the land, the land altogether, with what is on it automatically becomes his. In other words, the maxim means whatever is affixed to the soil belongs to it. The author provides the exceptions to that rule at page 17; the rule and customary law at page 22 and under the Land Use Act at page 25.

Chapter 2 discusses Land Rights, Land Judgements and the doctrine of Lis Pendens. That chapter discusses the constitutionality of Land Rights; Rights under the Land Use Act, and Rights of Occupancy. Perhaps, the most controversial of the topics in this chapter is Lis Pendens. In application to Land Law, the author attempts a definition of this doctrine at page 65 as follows; “….where there is a subsisting litigation in respect of a landed property, and one of the parties to it transfers or purports to transfer the title to a third party by sale or any other means, the transaction is legally ineffective’.

Chapter 3 is titled ‘Jurisdiction of Courts and Commencement of Land Actions’. Here, he provides a short treatise on procedural and substantive jurisdiction; original and appellate jurisdictions, as well the modes of commencement of legal actions.

Chapter 4 is all about the parties to a land case. As a guide, the author states that the party suing or being sued must be a juristic person, and must have an existing legal right in the land. Other practical aspects of that chapter include joinder of parties, application for joinder and representative suits.

Chapter 5 is on ‘Cause of Action and Limitation of Actions’. Citing Oteri Holding Ltd v Oluwa (2021) 4 NWLR (Pt.1766) Page 334, the author suggests the definition of cause of action as follows, “….. the set of facts averred by a claimant, which if proved, will entitle him to a remedy against the defendant “. For ease of reference at page 127, he provides the components of a cause of action.

The author provides a comprehensive discussion of the doctrine of Limitation of Action, commencing from page 140 to 155.

In chapter 6, he discusses Nigerian Land Tenure Systems. He takes the reader through communal ownership, headship of community, family property, alienation of family property, Litigation involving family property, partition of family land, Customary tenancy and Islamic Law, among others.

Chapter 7 is titled “Acquisition and Proof of Title to Land’: This chapter discusses the various ways by which a person can acquire title in land. Part B thereon, discusses the Proof of Title to land.

Chapter 8 gives a comprehensive discourse on ‘Actions for Declaration of Title, and Trespass to Land’. It commences with the “Necessary constituents” in “Declaration of Title”. It discusses practical issues encountered by practitioners and judges, in land matters. These include Root of Title, Ownership, Identity of Land, Survey Plan, among others.

Chapter 9 is on ‘Registration of Titles and Instruments’. The author provides a distinction between the land title registration, and land instrument registration. He posits that one is a record of ownership, while the other is a record of transactions.

Chapter 10 is on Compulsory Acquisition of Land. He takes the reader through the constitutional basis for acquisition; onus of proof of acquisition; meaning of “public interest or public purpose”; “Acquisition Notice; compensation” and “Excision of Acquired Land”.

In Chapter 11, the author, in discussing the title “Mortgages”, discusses the definition of a Mortgage; Types of Mortgages and distinction between them; Characteristics of a Mortgage; Rights in a Mortgage; Governor’s Consent to

Mortgage; Foreclosure and Release.

Chapter 12 is on Leases and Tenancies. He takes the reader through the definition of a lease, as well as its requirements. Part B of that chapter discusses Tenancies; its categories, difference between tenancy and license, procedure for Recovery of Premises, Determination of Tenancy and Statutory Notices.

The last chapter of this work, is on Reliefs and Remedies in Land Matters. The author tickles the mind of the reader in the first paragraph of that chapter by warning as follows;

“Even where a relief is consequential and therefore, within the court’s inherent powers to grant………..it is better to err on the side of caution, by seeking for it specifically”.

He thereon goes into the Interlocutory Reliefs, and provides a fascinating dialogue on interim and interlocutory injunction and the principles that guide them.

Strength of the Publication

One veritable strength of this book, is the reduction of technicalities in its expressions. The sections on limitation of action, commencement of action and lis pendens provide informative avenues in the defence of land matters.

The chapters are serialised and the references, particularly judicial decisions, are clearly referenced as footnotes, thereby giving the reader the opportunity to concentrate on the main text.

The Author

The author is a Judge of the High Court of Justice, Ogun State and former Chairman, Ogun State Judicial Commission of Inquiry on Land Matters. He is a Notary Public, and a Fellow of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators.

Conclusion

This book is an inseverable companion to the law student, a guide to legal practitioners, a bundle of useful research information to lecturers, a valuable source of assistance to the Judge, and a repository of information on land law to others. It is recommended for the use of students, legal practitioners, jurists, and all persons interested in Land Law.

“This book is an inseverable companion to the law student, a guide to legal practitioners, a bundle of useful research information to lecturers, a valuable source of assistance to the Judge…..”

GBV, Affirmative Action: Female Gender Rights in Need of Defence

The escalating incidents of Gender Based Violence (GBV) is one that must be addressed frontally by the authorities now, otherwise the body count will continue to rise. Only last week, a video of the wife of the Edo State Governor, Mrs Betsy Obaseki, visiting a victim of domestic violence in hospital made the rounds. The victim was shot in her left arm, which subsequently had to be amputated, by her husband for not preparing his meal on time! On a daily basis, spouses lose their lives, due to domestic violence. Of course, the female gender is predominantly at the receiving end of this avoidable domestic violence, either as wives, girlfriends or domestic servants. Even infants and little girls, have not been spared from sexual gender based violence (SGBV). Meanwhile, the much mouthed ‘Affirmative Action’ appears to be a toothless bulldog, as the number of women occupying elective and Governmental positions continues to dwindle annually, instead of increasing to at least 35%, in line with the National Gender Policy (NGP) which was formulated in 2006, but has never been properly implemented. Will President Bola Tinubu form his cabinet in accordance with the NGP? What is the panacea for ending this discrimination against women and GBV? Professor Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, OON, SAN, Mandy Asagba and Uju Peace Okeke tackle these worrisome issues, which have continued to go unresolved

Towards Ending the Impunity of Sexual Gender Based Violence in Nigeria

Professor Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, OON, SAN

Former United Nations Special Rapporteur on Trafficking in Persons, especially women and children (August 1, 2008 to July 31st 2014).

Founding Director, Women’s Aid Collective (WACOL)/Tamar Sexual Assault and Referral Centre.

Chairperson, Sexual Assault Referral Network, Nigeria

Global Facts on Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) and Women º revealed that an estimated 736 million women—almost one in three—have been subjected to intimate partner violence, non-partner sexual violence, or both, at least once in their life (30% of women aged 15 and older). This figure does not include sexual harassment. Globally, 6% of women report being subjected to sexual violence from someone other than their husband or partner. However, the true prevalence

of non-partner sexual violence is likely to be much higher, considering the particular stigma related to this form of violence. These numbers do not reflect the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has increased risk factors for violence against women (UN Women Report, 2020).

The incidence of gender-based violence (GBV) in Nigeria, especially since the turn of Covid-19, is astronomically alarming, appraising the issue from sexual violence (spousal/intimate partner rape, defilement, rape and forced prostitution because of trafficking); to economic (denial of the female right to inheritance, capacity to explore economic generating activities, access to financial facilities etc.), mental, psychological structural or physical abuse (assault and battery). According to NHDS (2018), 9% of women aged 15 to 49 had suffered sexual assault at least once in their lifetime, and 31% had experienced physical violence.

It has been observed that violence against women disproportionately affects low, and lower-middleincome countries and regions. Adult women account

for nearly half (49%) of all human trafficking victims detected globally. Women and girls together account for 72%, with girls representing more than three out of every four child trafficking victims. Most women and girls are trafficked for sexual exploitation (UN Women Report, 2020). Fewer than 40% of the women who experience violence. seek help. In most countries with available data on this issue, most women who seek help look to family and friends, and very few look to formal institutions, such as Police and health services.

SGBV and the Law in Nigeria

Sexual and Gender-Based Violence (SGBV) can be defined as any act or omission committed against a person’s will on any grounds, including sex stereotypes, gender/social norms or unequal power relationships. The United Nations Declaration on Elimination of Violence Against Women (DEVAW, 1993) has categorised them into sexual, physical and psychological violence occurring in public and private spheres, and the definition has since Beijing and ICPD extended to harmful traditional/ cultural practices. SGBV includes physical, emotional and psychological abuse, sexual violence, denial of resources and access to services. Examples of these physical, emotional and psychological abuses, sexual violence, denial of resources and access to services come in various thematic heads, including the threat to life, spousal battery, verbal abuse, abduction, rape, sexual assault, defilement, abandonment, forceful ejection, torture, deprivation of livelihood, discrimination, custody and welfare of children, assault occasioning harm among others. See also the VAPP Act and Laws of the States. The Violence Against Persons [Prohibition] Act 2015 and applicable States equivalent laws state that: “Violence” means any act or attempted act which causes or may cause any person physical, sexual, psychological, verbal, emotional or economic harm whether this occurs in private or public life, in peacetime and conflict situations. The SGBV offences and punishment are provided under the various

laws in Nigeria, which include: The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), Criminal Code Act LFN 2004 / Laws of the various States in the South, Penal Code Law of the Northern States, the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act (VAPP) (2015) / Law of the States that have enacted, Child’s Right Act 2003 / Law of the States that have passed, Trafficking in Persons (Prohibition) Law Enforcement and Administration Act (2003), the Labour Act LFN 2004. Despite extant laws on SGBV, including regional and international normative frameworks such as the United Nations Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW, 1979) and African Charter’s Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa (Maputo Protocol, 2003), cases of SGBV continue to grow in Nigeria and elsewhere. A cursory look at the number of cases prosecuted and convicted for committing gender-based crimes, proves that all is not well.

Forms and Manifestations of SGBV and Violence against Women in Nigeria

Women in Nigeria suffer from sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), which is evident from available statistics. On spousal battery, statistics from the Lagos State Bureau of Statistics reveal that spousal abuse has become a scourge, and 50% of women have been battered by their husbands at one time or the other, and unbelievably, more educated women (65%) are in this terrible situation as compared with their low-income counterparts (55%). Cases from the Women’s Aid Collective (WACOL) and Tamar SARC legal clinics/centres, indicate that women face an epidemic of violence in different spheres of life from different actors. The National Survey on Torture in Nigeria, carried out by WACOL, indicates that rape and sexual abuse are amongst the forms of torture experienced by women. The survey puts the rate of women’s rape and sexual abuse at 65.4%. CLEEN Foundation National Crime and Safety Survey 2012, carried out in all 36 States of the Federation, revealed that only 23% of rape incidents in Nigeria were reported to the Police.

On Domestic Violence / Wife Battery, the NSRP/DfiD report shows that approximately 80 million Nigerian women and girls are victims of sexual and gender-based

“The State has therefore, created the“Special Offences Court, Sexual Offences & Domestic Courts” which now specialises in sexual and gender-based violence.Today, Lagos is a shining example, and we are happy that Anambra, Adamawa and FCT have followed suit…having a specialised court to tackle cases of SGBV is the way to go, to improve access to justice for victims and survivors, especially vulnerable women, children, and persons with disabilities”

Late Gospel Singer, Osinachi Nwachukwu, whose husband, Peter Nwachukwu, is facing charges for her death as a result of Domestic Violence

GBV, Affirmative Action: Female Gender Rights in Need of Defence

violence in Nigeria. Statistical data from the NDHS, 2013/2017 revealed that domestic violence cuts across all socioeconomic and cultural backgrounds. Nearly three in ten Nigerian women have experienced physical violence since age 15, while 11% experienced any physical violence in the past 12 months. Widowhood practices and disinheritance of women and girls, is prevalent in Nigeria.

The above statistics are buttressed by the number of drop-ins, and the nature of women and girl child rights violation cases the legal unit of WACOL which provides pro bono legal assistance to over 20 women/ girls on average daily. From 1998 to date, WACOL has attended cumulatively to over 62,000 women and girls across its offices nationwide. These GBV cases range from denial of inheritance, assault/battery, child abuse/neglect, harassment/intimidation, sexual assault/ rape, family maintenance and other forms of violence against women and young people.

In the last five years (2019- 2023), the WACOL legal unit has received 5,000 cases of battered or disinherited women and widows. 95% of the complaints in the last five years comprised of women between 25 and 90 years, with a fraction of 2% of male complaints. 70% of disinheritance cases, comprise women living in rural areas. Unfortunately, access to justice for these women is limited, in a patriarchal society such as ours. Rape is still rising, with under-aged girls falling the most victims. Actual data on the cases of sexual violence is not known because of the hidden nature of its form, which makes it difficult to document or make it public. However, data from the Rule of Law and Anti-Corruption Programme (RoLAC)/British Council reveals that as of June 2021, a total number of 21,260 Clients accessed Sexual Assaults Referral Centres (SARCs) services, out of the 21,260 cases received in the SARCs, 1524 arrests were made, 253 cases were charged to court, 14 convictions secured. Also, records from the Sex Offender Register show that were 254 convictions registered in the Sex Offenders Registers as of May 2023.

Sexual and gender-based violence (SGBV), which disproportionately affects women and girls, has become a critical issue of global concern, and has been identified as one of the most surreptitious forms of violation of women’s rights. Notwithstanding existing legal frameworks at international and regional levels, SGBV persists and seems to have worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic, leaving victims and survivors in search of justice without effective remedies. Ineffective prosecution and the inability to hold perpetrators accountable, coupled with challenges of administration of criminal justice in Nigeria, exacerbates the problem of SGBV, stigma, discrimination and helplessness of those affected to access needed services. Joy Ezeilo (2020).

Finding a Solution to End the Impunity of SGBV

The general statistics discussed above, reveal a trend of impunity and lack of accountability for gender-based violence crimes. It is time for action, to find a lasting solution to this ugly phenomenon.

Beyond affirmative action and a state of emergency on SGBV declared by the President Buhari-led administration in 2020, including the Governors Forum then led by Governor Kayode Fayemi, we must reform and expand the frontiers of the criminal justice system to immediately accommodate the establishment of specialised courts in Nigeria. This move has precipitated different actions taken by both Federal and State Government, to eliminate SGBV in Nigeria. We must acknowledge the roles played by the Hon. Minister of Women Affairs, Mrs Pauline Tallen and the Governor’s Wives Forum ably led by Erelu Bisi Fayemi.

On the 18th of June, 2020, the Federal Government, through the then Attorney-General of the Federation, Abubakar Malami, SAN, announced the establishment of specialised courts for the speedy and seamless trial of rape/GBV offences in the country.

The critical question is - are we alone in the quest for this specialised court on SGBV? The answer is a resounding no. It has been institutionalised in many countries worldwide, and we have models to study or adopt/adapt based on the particularities of Nigeria’s municipal legal system.

Countries with Special Courts on SGBV: USA (as far back as 1996); Brazil, Guatemala (Office of Special Prosecution for Women Affairs); UK- Units specialising in intra-family violence and sex offences have been set up within the judicial branch, Public Prosecutor’s offices, and the Police.

The trends: United States: There are now over 200 domestic violence courts, in the United States. The Department of Justice’s Office on Violence Against Women

(OVW) announced a new Mentor Court Initiative to support nationwide criminal and civil domestic violence courts. “Specialised domestic violence courts play a vital role, in our efforts to end violence against women”, said Bea Hanson, Acting Director of OVW. “Providing courts with the resources they need to safely and quickly intervene in cases of intimate partner violence not only saves lives, but sends a message to offenders that reducing domestic violence is a priority for our justice system”. South Africa: In SA, there are no domestic violence courts, although Magistrates may be able to take measures to address this themselves by dividing cases between themselves, and allocating set dates solely for dealing with domestic violence claims. Applauded as a magisterial innovation, and can be replicated in other places where Judges want sophisticated courts but lack the resources for their formal creation.

Time is Now for Specialised Courts on SGBV

In Nigeria, the idea of special courts for sexual and gender-based violence is still generating controversy among stakeholders, in the field of criminal justice administration in Nigeria. Those who have accepted the idea have gone on to turn it into a policy, and have been implementing it. The Lagos State Government, for instance, has already set up Sexual Offences & Domestic Violence Courts, which have jurisdiction over all sexual offences and gender-based violence covered by its Criminal Code Law, Child Rights Law and Protection Against Domestic Violence Law, respectively. On the other hand, those not favourably disposed to the idea of special courts want to know what is peculiar about sexual and gender-based violence, to warrant the creation of special courts for it. In other words, they question why the regular courts should not be allowed to continue to handle all cases arising from breaches of the provisions of the Criminal Code and the Penal Code, including sexual and other related offences.

Justification for my view that the time is now for the establishment of specialised courts on SGBV includes the following:

(1) High prevalence of SGBV cases, especially rape, and spousal battery, including harmful practices and violations of women’s sexual and reproductive health rights. There is hardly any day, that the media do not report cases of sexual abuse and assaults from different parts of the country. Even at that, for every reported case of sexual abuse, there are at least nine other

unreported ones. The abusers cut across every age bracket - young men, old and elderly men, married and unmarried. The victims are also found in every age group - infants, young girls, married and unmarried women. The rising media attention to sexual violence has pressured our criminal justice administration system to rise to the challenge and explore better ways to address the problem of SGBV with the urgency it deserves; hence, a State like Lagos has established or carved out a specialised court for sexual and gender-based violence.

(2) New legislation, particularly VAPPA/VAPP Laws applicable in some 34 States and FCT, have broadened the interpretation of what constitutes sexual offences in Nigeria beyond what the Criminal and Penal Codes contain. The Child Rights Act, for instance, not only deals with sexual crimes against a child in its Sections 31 & 32, but also provides in Section 49 for establishing a family court in each State of the Federation “to hear and determine matters relating to children’’. This means that a Family Court, rather than the conventional courts, should be the forum for proceedings relating to sexual offences against children. With due respect, it should be pointed out that the Family Court does not cover sexual and gender-based violence against women in its jurisdiction. This leaves women victims of sexual violence to the vagaries of the conventional courts, notwithstanding that both the girl–child and the adult woman suffer the same trauma and stigmatisation arising from sexual violence.

(3) Third, the ever-broadening interpretations of the field covered by sexual and gender-based violence and the increasing number of legislation on the subject require some specialisation from our Magistrates, Judges and Prosecutors. The establishment of a Sexual offences Court, becomes imperative in this regard.

(4) Lastly, a special court for sexual offences can accelerate proceedings, and enhance the timely dispensation of justice. For instance, the officials of the Sexual Offences & Domestic Violence Courts in Lagos State were recently interviewed randomly by a Lagos–based civil society organisation, Free Legal Aids Initiative.

The Lagos State Government probably realised this lacuna, and went on to enact the “Protection Against Domestic Violence Law’’, Chapter P10 Laws of Lagos State of Nigeria, 2015. Section 18 of that Law interprets domestic violence very broadly to include: “sexual abuse or exploitation including but not limited to rape, incest and sexual assault’’. Interestingly, the Lagos State Government understood the enormity of the work before the Family Court, in handling all matters covered by the Child Rights Act. The State has therefore, created the “Special Offences Court, Sexual Offences & Domestic Courts” which now specialises in sexual and gender-based violence. Today, Lagos is a shining example, and we are happy that Anambra, Adamawa and FCT have followed suit.

The interviewees were unanimous that proceedings involving sexual offences now take a maximum of two years to conclude for highly contested cases, and less than three months for non-contested ones, provided the witnesses are available and regular in court. This contrasted with the past, where proceedings could take up to ten years to conclude. They also said the rate of convictions has increased by as much as 70%, in years to conclude.

This demonstrates abundantly that having a specialised court to tackle cases of SGBV is the way to go, to improve access to justice for victims and survivors, especially vulnerable women, children, and persons with disabilities.

Some Concluding Thoughts

Specialised Sexual and Gender Based Violence (SGBV) courts are courts of limited and particular jurisdiction, designated to handle SGBV cases. They are made up of trained judicial officers, prosecutors, registrars and Police officers that work with them. Some countries have adopted this approach to enhance access to justice for victims of gender-based violence, including other vulnerable groups, where quick dispensation of justice and diversion from the formal judicial process, will help protect victims and witnesses. The merits of such an approach far outweigh any demerits, which often centres on resources and jurisdictional conflicts.

We commend WACOL and Partners for developing practice directions and guidelines for Protection Orders and Specialised Courts on SGBV; and training judicial personnel on SGBV and best practices for gender justice that are survivor focused, including granting of protection orders at the peak of crisis. Even with the passage of the Violence Against Persons Prohibition (VAPP) Act and subsequent domestication by 34 of the 36 States in Nigeria, there remains an overwhelming implementation setback caused by low awareness of the existence of the law and lack of political will. Hence, WACOL, through various project interventions, has tried to engage with key players on provisions of this law; WACOL successfully trained law enforcement officers on implementing the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Law of Enugu State (VAPP). This training has been replicated, in other States in the country.

These important initiatives were supported primarily by the Rule of Law and Anti- Corruption programme (RoLAC), supported by the EU and managed by the British Council and UNDP under the Spotlight Initiative, the Ford Foundation West Africa, ActionAid Nigeria under the Women, Leadership and Voice project funded by the Global Affairs Canada. The Federal Ministry of Justice (FMOJ) and NAPTIP have also done some exciting work in this area, to expand access to justice and effective remedies for victims and survivors of GBV.

There is a need for every State to adopt specialised courts and practice directions and guidelines for managing the same, including the issuance of Protection Orders under the VAPP Act or VAPP Laws of respective States. The Protection Order goes a long way in curbing spousal battery, and preventing and tackling violence against women and girls.

It has been shown that there is a need for urgent action and reforms in the criminal justice system, to seek better means of addressing the rising wave of sexual and gender-based violence, the broadening scope of the concept of sexual and gender-based violence beyond what is contained in our Criminal and Penal Codes, the emergence of new legislation, the need for some level of specialisation on the part of those in charge of adjudicating and enforcing the new laws on sexual and gender-based violence, as well as the urgent necessity for a fast-track dispensation of justice, combined to give impetus to the establishment of special courts. It has also been shown that there can be challenges in setting up these courts, especially in infrastructural expansion, manpower training and retraining, the corroboration rule principle in the Evidence Act.

In the words of Justice Baires "Women have been blamed in the courtroom for the violence inflicted on them, because they went out at night or their husbands were angry that lunch wasn't prepared on time". Experts have also posited that women's courts with female Judges who have been specially trained in Gender violence and law are likely to be more supportive of victims, which could strengthen prosecution. Documentation of successfully completed SGBV cases, will amount to reduced SGBV incidences and cases.

“….the urgent demand for the passage of rejected five gender Bills by the 9th National Assembly, including the passage of the Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill (GEOB) by the newly inaugurated members of the 10th Assembly, will advance gender equality and promote the empowerment of all women and girls in Nigeria”

Professor Joy Ngozi Ezeilo, OON, SAN

GBV, Affirmative Action: Female Gender Rights in Need of Defence

Undoubtedly, there is a need to create specialised SGBV courts in Nigeria; with the increasing cases of SGBV reported daily, urgent action must be taken to ensure access to justice for all victims and survivors of SGBV in Nigeria. There should be a constitutional amendment, to include SGBV courts. Also, the State Chief Judges, Chief Judge of FCT and Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, can map some of the superior courts as special SGBV courts. Indeed, the Lagos State Specialised Family Court is commendable, and can be emulated by the Federal Government and other State Governments in establishing SGBV specialised courts. To avoid jurisdictional issues that may arise as a result of the creation of these specialised courts, Nigeria can consider the resolution of the Commission in Panama that stated that, in order to maximise the potential of specialised family violence courts and improve access to such courts, a mechanism for a referral from general to specialised family violence courts should be established. Referral should be based on principled criteria, such as concurrent or multiple claims or actions in relation to the same family.

Establishing special SGBV Courts will enable both the State and Non -State Actors in the fight against SGBV, to fashion unique and adaptive Court Rules and practice directions that will suit the peculiar nature of SGBV adjudication. Ensuring that SGBV cases are prosecuted within some fine lines of special rules of evidence, criminal procedure rules and adoption of alternative dispute resolution where suitable, is paramount. There will be a need for an adjudicatory procedure mix to ensure that both the litigation procedures and ADR practice in resolving SGBV cases are akin to the very nature and circumstances of SGBV cases, mostly committed within the family circle and relatives. Such procedures will ensure that relationships are preserved in the process of SGBV adjudication, and that the law is fashioned to serve its end of being an instrument of social engineering and not destruction. Furthermore, there is a need to avoid jurisdictional overlap and conflicts, through a well-thought-out legal framework to establish a special SGBV court that will meet the required objective. Affirmative action to close gender gaps, will result in a significant reduction of cases of SGBV, if gender disparity is addressed and more women are elected into parliament and also appointed to decision-making positions.

Activation of collaborative mechanisms brings to light the urgent demand for the passage of rejected five gender Bills by the 9th National Assembly, including the passage of the Gender and Equal Opportunities Bill (GEOB) by the newly inaugurated members of the 10th Assembly, will advance gender equality and promote the empowerment of all women and girls in Nigeria.

These Bills are Bill No. 35: Special Seats for Women; Bill No. 36: Expansion of the Scope of Citizenship by Registration; Bill No 37: Affirmative Action for Women in Political Party Administration; Bill No 38: Indigeneship Rights; and Bill No. 68 (formerly Bill No. 45): Affirmative Action in Ministerial and Commissioner appointments. I must state that three of the five Bills border on affirmative action, which, if passed into law, will positively improve the status of women in Nigeria and cause a dynamic shift in the advancement of women’s rights. Nigerian women cannot enjoy their freedom and fundamental human rights, when their rights are not adequately protected and respected in law and practice. It bestows on stakeholders, including the media, to use their platforms and networks to call for an end to Sexual and Gender-Based Violence/Violence against Women and Girls and support meaningful investment towards the attainment of gender equity and equality in accordance with Agenda- 2030 on Sustainable Development Goals. It is in our hands as Nigerians, to end this impunity and epidemic of sexual and gender-based violence. The Government is obligated to protect, respect and fulfil women’s human rights, including the right to live free from violence.

Professor Joy Ezeilo, OON, SAN, Law Teacher, the University of Nigeria, Enugu; Founder of Women’s Aid Collect

Issues in GBV and Why Affirma- tive Action Isn’t Working Properly Mandy Asagba

Short Story On GBV

Ada (not real name), was just a thirteen year old skinny girl, living with her parents in a lowly suburb in Lagos. She came back home from school one Friday afternoon, with her nine year old sister. Mum and Dad were at work. There was this heavily built man with a pot belly, who was a co-tenant in the face-to-face apartment where they lived. He asked Ada to get him a loaf of bread, somewhere down the street. Ada complied. She had always run errands for him. He actually preferred to send Ada on errands, than he would any other child

in the neighbourhood. That day, the little, skinny and cheerful Ada was defiled by this man who was even older than her Dad, and threatened to kill her if she told anybody what he did. Ada was too afraid to tell what happened, but the mother found out just the next day. The story went viral on the street. The stench from the man, the pain and the fright remained with Ada for almost two decades. One thing Ada could not forget were the words of her mother: “It was your fault. I told you to always stay indoors after school hours.” Those words were strong enough to bring down the walls of comfort, confidence and esteem little Ada had built with her parents. It was like a pandora box was opened in her life. Ada battled poor self esteem, lesbianism, and then bi-sexualism, confusion and drug addiction for almost twelve years. She is an example of double victimisation. She was raped, violated and blamed for it, even by the very person who should most certainly have stood up for her. To make matters worse, there was no justice for Ada.

GBV, A Hate Crime

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a hate crime or violation committed against women or girls, just for the mere fact of their gender. It is founded on the socio-cultural belief that the female gender is weaker, and suitable only as a sex toy to satisfy the sexual pleasure of the male gender with or without their consent.

The Menace of GBV

We are living in extraordinary times, and fighting the worst terror ever unleashed on mankind. We are confronted with a monster that has laid siege on the female gender, as they are ambushed on all sides with little or no room for escape. This monster defies race, status, religion, class, ethnicity, power, politics and authority. It’s destructive and scary. We must fight it with everything humanly possible, to prevent and eliminate it before it consumes.

Decades of Advocacy Results

Over the years, there has been a series of advocacy, sensitisation and awareness campaigns to eliminate GBV, which to a large extent has yielded great results in terms of legal structure with several Conventions, Treaties and Protocols to which Nigeria is a signatory, coupled with the Affirmative Action in 2006. Despite the domestication of these Conventions, it took decades as women did not relent in this fight against gender discrimination.

We had the Convention on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 1979, The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) 1989, a legally-binding international agreement setting out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of every child, regardless of their race, religion or abilities.

The Maputo Protocol (Protocol to the African Charter on Human And Peoples' Rights on

the Rights of Women in Africa)

The Protocol guarantees extensive rights to African women and girls, and includes progressive provisions on: Harmful traditional practices, e.g. child marriage and female genital mutilation (FGM), reproductive health rights, human dignity of the woman and roles in political processes.

The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child (also called the ACRWC or Children's Charter) 1990 (in 2001, the AU legally became the African Union) and came into force in 1999.

These were also buttressed with policies in recognition of the Rights of Women towards achieving equality by the the Affirmative Action (AA) with National Gender Policy (NGP) which formulated a 35% Affirmative Action in Nigeria since 2006, which demands that 35% of women be involved in all governance processes.

The NGP is recognised but is not practised, as the structures and processes to use are not in place, nor are the leaders responsible enough to implement policies made by them in giving women 35% Inclusion in appointments and Political participation. The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act 2015 and Laws, the Child's Right Act 2003, the Child's Right Law of Lagos State 2007 and other State Child's Right Laws and VAPP Laws etc .

Light at the End of the Tunnel

In examining this worrisome trend, it will be interesting to note that in April 2022, a landmark judgement by the Federal High Court reignited the hopes of Nigerian women on the victory affirming 35% affirmative action by the Federal High Court on the application of the Nigerian Women Trust Fund and eight co-Plaintiffs.

The judgement upheld and mandated the implementation of the provisions of the National Gender Policy (2006), on 35% affirmative action in appointive positions.

I am optimistic that this new dispensation will be wise enough to implement the 35% Affirmative Action, in obedience to this court judgement.

However, we must not gloss over the Appeal by the Federal Ministry of Justice, in contradiction to former President Buhari’s acceptance of the judgement. To my mind, buttressed with the various pronouncements of the Supreme Court on gender equality, I see this appeal as an exercise in futility.

The trial court also upheld the equality of the sexes and the constitutional mandate to recognise gender in all appointive positions, thus, effectively according Nigerian women 35% affirmative action as a matter of right, in line with democratic principles.

In 2023, in Aina v Aina, the High Court of Lagos State declared the right of a spouse to equal share of the proceeds of sale of the family property

The inability of the successive Nigerian governments to domesticate the affirmative action for women representation in the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, among other things, has been responsible for low women representation in the decision making processes to date. The 10th Assembly with just 17 women, puts women's representation at 3.62%, the lowest so far, as the 9th Assembly had 19 women. This is not good at all. It's time for women to be more intentional and deliberate, in getting political offices. The time to start planning is now, not one year to the next election. If there are no females rooted in political parties, there will be no magic wand to get to power. I urge women to take up the task and give it all it takes - my slogan #NoExcusesForFailure.

Political careers are built from childhood. Allow our girls to be street smart, don't cage them and expect magic political muscle. Mothers, the time to act is now. You'll agree with me that a greater percentage of child

"

defilement survivors were defiled by a family member, so caging the girl child actually makes them timid and vulnerable.

I therefore, suggest that the 10th National Assembly ensure domestication of the Affirmative Action by amending the Constitution to include same, to make it binding on all authorities and persons. This way, women will begin to take their rightful place in the scheme of things and their marginalisation shall become history.

Non-Implementation of Gender Laws

We have had several political dispensations with high hopes due to the political actors' campaign promises, but the minute they're sworn in, it's a different story. The best so far, was the Jonathan administration with near 20% affirmative Action; thereafter, the percentage has reduced to 11% and now nose dived to less than 5%.

Non-Passing of the Gender Bills by the National Assembly Hopelessly, the failure of the 8th and 9th Assemblies to pass the five Gender Bills proposed for the Constitution amendment has drained women of hope. Despite the promises from both Chambers, to pass these laudable Bills, they failed and left women even more disillusioned and in a state of distrust. The chauvinism, the arrogance and the utter disrespect, insincerity and continued violation of the right to human dignity of women by some of the Law Makers, were most humiliating and degrading. The show of shame during the debates in the Chambers, was the height of it. The reason for rejecting the Bills on the basis of religion and culture in the 21st century is most unfortunate, forgetting that any custom and/or religion that is repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience, should be condemned and abolished.

Mr Yusuf Yusuf and Aliyu Wamakko opposed the Bills thus:

From an Islamic perspective which is a sociocultural practice of Muslims…this aspect of it….. by equating opportunities for women and men actually infringes with the provisions of the Quran and also the Bible … I will not support the passage of this unless the word "equal" is removed". "... if you have it as "Gender Opportunities Bill ", fine. But, when you bring equality into it, it infringes into the practice of the Islamic religion. Some other Lawmakers in rejecting the Bill argued that the Nigerian Constitution was clear on the rights of citizens, including women. To a large extent, they were correct in this view, as the 1999 Constitution in Section 42 spells out the right of non-discrimination on the basis of gender; however, the State actors have over the years, failed to implement the provisions of the Constitution they swore to uphold.

Consequently, Senator Biodun Olujimi (PDP Ekiti South, the sponsor of the Bill changed the title of the Bill to "Gender Opportunities Bill" to accommodate the concerns raised by the duo. This is most unfortunate. Fortunately, in recent times, the Supreme Court had made powerful pronouncements condemning the act of violating the rights of women to non-discrimination. See the case of Ukeje v Ukeje (2014) 11 NWLR Pt. 1418 Pg. 384, a celebrated case where the Supreme Court pronounced the right of females to partake in the sharing of their deceased father’s estate. In Mojekwu v Mojekwu (1997) 7 NWLR 283 Pg. 1, where Caroline Mojekwu in claiming that she was entitled to partake of her deceased father's property, applied for the enforcement of her right to non-discrimination and equality. The Supreme Court in Mojekwu v Iwuchukwu

“The NGP is recognised but is not practised, as the structures and processes to use are not in place, nor are the leaders responsible enough to implement policies made by them in giving women 35% Inclusion in appointments and Political participation”

Mandy Asagba

GBV, Affirmative Action: Female Gender Rights in Need of Defence

cont'd from page VIII

(2004) 11 NWLR Pt. 883 was an appeal against the judgement of the Court of Appeal in the former case of Mojekwu v Mojekwu (Supra). The SC upon being called upon to review the judgement of the Court of Appeal and the High Court which gave judgement for the Defendant /Respondent on whether the "Oli - ekpe" custom of the Nnewi people is repugnant to natural justice, equity and good conscience as pronounced by the Court of Appeal. The Court affirmed the CA’s decision affirming the Applicant's right to non-discrimination and equality. The court in Mojekwu & Ors v Ejikeme & Ors (2000) 5 NWLR Pt. 402, pronounced that; "All men are created equal, and should be given equal rights in the society ".

Joint Ownership of

Matrimonial Property

On Joint ownership of property, it is elementary knowledge, that the presumption of joint ownership of property exists between husband and wife while the marriage subsists, and that the party that survives the other, inherits such property, and has power to administer it, the way he/ she wants, this principle applies especially in statutory law marriages (or monogamous marriage). See the case of Okere v Akaluka (2014) LPELR - 24287 (CA), where my Lord, Agube JCA said:

"However, as far as joint ownership of matrimonial property is concerned, there is a fifth unity which does not share the same characteristics with the other four unities. This is the "Unity of Marriage" which perceives of the indestructibility or non-severability of the rights of survivorship. As said earlier, the unity of marriage, particularly in the case at hand where the parties were legally and sacramentally married, embodies the legal fiction that husband and wife are one and therefore, neither the husband nor wife can by his or her sole act defeat the survivorship interest of the other spouse".

However, how many women suffering injustice have access to justice? Thus, the need for Government to be intentional about creating structures to help the vulnerable have access justice. We propose a one stop shop for women, to access all the support needed as obtains in civilised climes

Attaining Gender Parity in 2030

Sdgs Goal 5

The debates on the floor of the Chambers revealed the fact that expecting parity in 2030 is a mirage and/or a miracle, if women expect the men to give them power without going the extra mile through active citizens engagement and action, that will lead to garnering support for the passage of the Gender Bills in the 10th Assembly.

A key strategic approach for engagement is public awareness via media, followed by judicial activism in testing the laws. More and more advocacy on access to justice, implementation and enforcement within a reasonable time (12 - 18 months). It also revealed that women need to look elsewhere, also to achieve parity. Power is not given on a platter of gold, since it is not served à la carte (without struggle), it requires focus, serious hard work, total commitment and dedication to get.

Smuggled Gender Discrimination Provisions and

Proposed Amendments

See Section 26 (2) (a) of the Constitution on automatic spousal citizenship of a woman married to a Nigerian man, but not for a man married to a Nigerian woman. This is one of the smuggled gender discrimination provisions into the Constitution. This is the height of discrimination against women and must be amended to include any woman or man who has been married to a citizen of Nigeria

See Section 29 (4) (b) of the Constitution that any woman who is married, shall be deemed to be of full age. This was surely smuggled in to ratify child marriage. So, a 13 years old married girl can be deemed to be of full age, to satisfy the paedophiles.

These two above provisions need urgent amendment. I have told my fellow women at different fora, that this is a battle that must be fought and given all it takes to win. Unfortunately, some of our women are also cut up in the stereotype - "we are not struggling for equality, just be a little fair to women". Equality first, then equity for balancing.

Equality/Equity

Equality means each individual or group of people, is given the same resources or opportunities. Equity recognises that each person has different circumstances, and allocates the exact resources and opportunities needed to reach an equal outcome.

The drafters of the Constitution, the supreme law of the land, could not have envisaged equity to replace equality that is fully enshrined. Even though some contrary provisions to equality were smuggled in by the chauvinists.

Sensitisation

Recent statistics reveal a 49% women population. Realising this, the men are quick to use divide and rule to keep women away from using this power. It is my considered view that, rather than wait for the men to give us parity, we should take our destinies in our own hands and sensitise our women to the realisation of this fact. Once this is achieved, parity will be a done deal. Women have done this in Liberia, Rwanda, and the result is crystal clear.

Pulling Resources Together

The aso ebi and gold expenses put together, can help fund women for political offices. WOMAN, it is time to pull resources together - Fund your Associations, fund your women participants, and you'll be amazed at the results. If we do not have at least 35% women representation in both Chambers, who then do we expect to vote in favour of the gender bills?

Wake up woman!

In the last NBA national election, the women realised this and in every position women vied for, they had a clear win. However, it is worrisome to note that the Nigerian Bar Association is yet to produce a Female President since 1992 when a female, Dame Priscilla Olabori Kuye emerged for a one year tenure from 1st Vice President to President, when the NBA President stepped down to become AGF. The game of divide and rule is on again, but our women are wiser and will not fall victims.

The Battle Continues: No Retreat, No Surrender I reiterate that this is a battle that must be fought and won, the good news is that the NBA has the following structures to assist the vulnerable and marginalised namely:

1. The Public Interest Litigation Committee 2. The Rule of Law and Human Rights Committee

3. The NBA Human Rights Institute.

Other NGOs rendering free legal services are the African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA), International Federation of Women Lawyers (FIDA), Women Advocate, Research and Documentation Centre (WARDC), Women Empowerment and Legal Aid (WELA), WOMEN ARISE and other Civil Society Organisations. Mandy Asagba, President, African Women’s Lawyers Association; 3rd Vice President, Nigerian Bar Association

Gender Based Violence in Nigeria: Are the Laws Working?

Uju Peace Okeke

Humans are relational beings and sometimes. in these relationships, whether formal or informal, violence occurs. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), it sends over a million people to untimely graves, and leaves many more injured, annually.

Of the many forms of violence, violence against women, manifesting mainly as domestic violence, is the most insidious, happening in seemingly small places. but with grave effects on women.

It is suffered by 1 in 3 of women. As if reacting to Ban Ki-moon’s statement that ‘there is one universal truth, applicable to all countries, cultures and communities: violence against women is never acceptable, never excusable, never tolerable’, the international community exhibited its condemnation of the act by adopting treaties on it. In fact, its eradication forms part of global goals encapsulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Features of Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act (VAPPA)

Nigeria did not only ratify these treaties and signed unto the global goals, but in 2015, joined the Committee of Upwardly Mobile Nations in enacting a specific local law criminalising it, known as Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act 2015 (VAPPA). This Act has been localised in many States under varying names, particularly in the South of Nigeria. The groundbreaking Act recognises different forms of violence - Physical, Sexual, Emotional, Economic, Domestic, Political and Cultural (Harmful traditional practices) thereby, outlawing acts which were hitherto considered a family affair. It permits no exception, meaning that violence is a No No in all circumstances. Beyond the forms, it has other peculiar features like enlarging the meaning of victims to include the sufferers of harm, their immediate family or dependents, or anyone who suffers harm in helping direct victims. This took into consideration the economic aspect of domestic violence, as the victim could lose work time which will affect her dependents. It allows third party complaints, meaning that another person other than the victim of domestic violence can institute an action on his/her behalf. The third party could be any person, group of persons or institution, including Police officer, protection officer, accredited service provider, counsellor, health service provider, social worker or teacher. This ensures the breaking of the culture of silence on this unrighteous act, especially as victims may be too fearful to approach the court. The remedies include protection order enforceable anywhere in Nigeria for the victim, as well as adequate compensation. It makes room for criminal prosecution of the perpetrator, where the act complained of consists of an offence under law. In addition to the human rights guaranteed Nigerians in Chapter IV of the Constitution, it offers special rights including access to comprehensive medical, psychological, social and legal assistance, transportation to a safe shelter, rehabilitation and reintegration programs through vocational skills, formal education and access to micro credits.

Instances of Violence against Women and Domestic Violence

Unfortunately some eight years down the line, domestic violence does not seem to have abated, as Nigerians wake up daily to such horrific news from the cases of prominent women like Osinachi the gospel artiste, allegedly killed by her husband, to Bolanle Raheem, the Lawyer killed by a Policeman, to Victoria Chintex, the Labour Party women leader assassinated in Kaduna, to those whose cases are neither reported nor attract a huge outcry when reported because they were not influential.

This year alone, cases of violence against women abound, for instance the PM news reported of a man who beat his wife to death over bread in Enugu, while four men allegedly conspired and crushed three women in Oyo State. These happened in January 2023. In February 2023, a lady was allegedly killed by Nigeria Police in Anambra State, because her boyfriend was a member of Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). Naija News reported the case of Whitney Adeniran, the 12 year old who died in Chrisland School, Lagos, and a husband in Anambra State, who strangled his pregnant wife for not opening gate on time; women and children were reportedly killed in Zango Kataf, Kaduna. These sad events occurred in March 2023. Metro reported of a man in Adamawa, State who killed his wife because of her decision to leave him, while Naija News reported of a teenager who stabbed his mother to death and an angry woman who stabbed pregnant co-wife to death in Lagos. All happened in May 2023.

In the just concluded election, a lot of women suffered violent election-related attacks and death. Efidi Bina Jennifer’s video went viral, for successfully exercising her voting rights despite being stabbed by political miscreants in

Surulere, Lagos.

For all these deaths, cases involving thousands of injured women went unreported, for instance the very recent case of a man in Edo State who shot his wife for preparing his meal late. The gunshot led to the amputation of the affected arm.

Human Rights

When women die from violence, their right to life, a constitutionally guaranteed right, is violated. The death is not under the exceptions allowed in Section 33 of the Constitution, the foundation of Nigerian laws. All women who have suffered or are suffering from any form of violence, have their right to dignity violated. which in everyday parlance, means right to be treated like a human being. For the injured, the act is demeaning, while for the dead, the indignity manifests in the non-protection from untimely death and inaction at punishing their killers. Being a human rights issue, its eradication for all women, and indeed, men who are also victims of such abuse, has become a Government obligation, not a privilege to be enjoyed by a few.

Effectiveness of the Law

In view of constant news of violence against women, many are querying the effectiveness of VAPPA and the various State VAPPL. While some are insisting that violence against women has increased because VAPPA/ VAPPL are ineffective, others opine that violence has not increased, but the reportage has increased due to the influence of law. Whatever be the case, the immediate past Minister of Women Affairs and Social Development, Pauline Tallen revealed that out of 5, 100 cases of Gender Based Violence (GBV) in 2022, only 16 of such cases were convicted, nationwide. The figure is appalling and seems to suggest that the almighty VAPPA/ VAPPL are performing below expectations, despite their trailblazing features. Though the conclusion would have been the same even if all but one perpetrator was convicted because, as Joe Biden, the President of USA noted that violence against women will change when it is no longer societally accepted, and everyone understands that even one case is too many.

Going Forward

While there could be many reasons for the underperformance as all stakeholders have a part to play, the bulk of the blame rests on the Government for many reasons. First, it participates in flouting the law through the acts of State actors, thereby losing the moral justification to insist on its implementation. It should lead the way, demonstrating its commitment by prosecuting all perpetrators of violence against women, whether they are State actors or private individuals. Nigerians would like to see all election violence perpetrators, despite their political party affiliation, prosecuted, because violence can only stop when culprits are punished. In declaring a state of emergency on violence against women, filing fees in court should be removed to make it easier for victims to access courts. This is because some victims who are indigent will never lodge complaints, if they know that such will have financial implication. Further, the Government should finance the implementation of the law, for instance the building of safe shelters and availability of holistic assistance and reintegration programmes as contained in the law. In the absence of these, the law will only offer protection from the bookshelf, reducing it to a barking bulldog that cannot bite.

It is hereby submitted that, while violence against women involves the violations of the acts listed in the VAPPA/VAPPL, it does not end there. This is because, when the violation is enabled through Government inaction by failing to perform the role it voluntarily assigned to itself, it is a greater violence.

Uju Peace Okeke, Centre for Mmadu (on Human Rights)

“….as Joe Biden, the President of USA noted that violence against women will change when it is no longer societally accepted, and everyone understands that even one case is too many”

Uju Peace Okeke

My Brief by SKB

Overview

Over the past fortnight, there have been two significant issues of concern affecting the Nation’s Judiciary. One of these issues relates to the comments made by former Senator Adamu Muhammed Bulkachuwa (who represented Bauchi North Senatorial District in the 9th National Assembly). He claimed at the Valedictory Session held in honour of the outgoing members of the Senate of the 9th Assembly, that he was able to influence the decisions of his wife when she was President of the Court of Appeal in favour of former colleagues at the National Assembly. The comments made by the former Senator are significant enough to undermine the integrity of the Judiciary, and at the same time, impinge upon its perception of being honourable and dignified. It also, yet again, raised concerns about the true extent of the Judiciary’s independence.

The other issue of concern, relates to the uncertainty in the uniform retirement age for Judges. The manner in which the legislation was hurriedly passed by President Bola Tinubu was undoubtedly flawed, and the ripple effects of this controversial piece of legislation is already beginning to take hold on some State judiciaries in the country. The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has been quick to address and express its concerns over the first issue of concern, but curiously, it has stayed mute on the second. This approach by the NBA to both these issues is understandably being scrutinised and questioned by several groups, Lawyers and judicial officers alike, possibly leading to what can only be perceived as a growing legal and judicial quagmire.

The NBA President’s Reaction to Senator Bulkachuwa’s Statement

The NBA President, Yakubu Maikyau, SAN expressed shock at Senator Bulkachuwa’s open admission of having influenced his wife’s decisions as an Appeal Court Judge, and called for his immediate prosecution. He backed this up in a letter sent to all Lawyers registered with the NBA, notifying us that he had written letters to the Inspector General of Police (IGP) and the Chairman of the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC), requesting for the immediate investigation and prosecution of Senator Adamu Muhammad Bulkachuwa, for openly admitting at the Valedictory Session of the 9th Senate of the National Assembly held on Saturday 10th June, 2023 that he had influenced the decisions of his wife, Justice Zainab Bulkachuwa, JCA (Rtd ) while she was the President of the Court of Appeal, in order to assist his former colleagues and friends. According to the NBA President, by openly admitting or confessing to such acts, he is deemed to have interfered with the due administration of justice in this country. The NBA President further pointed out in his other capacity as a member of the National Judicial Council (NJC), that the judicial body had equally condemned Senator Bulkachuwa’s remarks and vowed that collectively, both the NBA and the NJC would at all times rise to defend the honour, integrity and independence of the Judiciary. Senator Bulkachuwa, who had earlier failed in his re-election bid to remain in the Senate, was reported to have said:

“I must thank particularly, my wife, whose freedom and independence I encroached upon while she was in office, and she has been very tolerant and accepted my encroachment, and extended her help to my colleagues…”.

When we consider that Senator Bulkachuwa’s wife, who retired from the Court of Appeal Bench in 2020, was, by virtue of her office and position as President of the Court of Appeal, vested with enormous power and influence over electoral cases and that as President of the Court of Appeal, she also had the sole responsibility for constituting all tribunals and courts that adjudicated on all election petitions that arose from the 2019 general elections, including the presidential poll, we can easily see how grave the remarks of Senator Bulkachuwa actually are. His wife was also saddled with the responsibility of reconstituting panels or replacing members of the various election tribunals and courts, whenever

NBA’s Growing Legal and Judicial Quagmire

the need arose. It was also her responsibility to constitute the Court of Appeal panels that adjudicated on appeals that arose from decisions of election petition tribunals on National Assembly, Governorship and State House of Assembly elections. The overall extent of these duties, functions and responsibilities not only reflects how grave this admission by Senator Bulkachuwa is, but further undermines the already fragile trust Nigerians have in their Judiciary.

I, for one, fault the NBA President’s immediate call for the prosecution of Senator Bulkachuwa. I think it would be far more prudent and appropriate for the NBA, along with the NJC to do its own house cleaning by conducting an internal inquiry into Justice Zainab’s Bulkachuwa’s tenure (over the relevant period) as President of the Court of Appeal, in order to ascertain whether or not there is any substance to Senator Bulkachuwa’s claims of interference. Senator Bulkachuwa has already back tracked on his statement anyway, claiming he had been misrepresented and that former Senate President Ahmed Lawan who presided over the valedictory session interrupted him and didn’t allow him to finish his speech and explain what he actually meant. It’s not for the NBA President, in my view, to tell any of the prosecuting authorities what to do or how to conduct their job. Neither would it be appropriate for them to question our Judges or look into their internal affairs, or comb through the archives to verify the veracity of Senator Bulkachuwa’s remarks. An internal inquiry would retain judicial control and independence. Besides, If need be, a prosecution could always follow thereafter, if it turns out that the whistleblowing Senator’s statement has indeed, been substantiated and verified. The danger of this approach of course, is that it threatens to also bring down the Judiciary.

The former Senator couldn’t have acted alone or in isolation, after all, he’s not a Judge. This approach would be tantamount to throwing away the baby with the bath water. There is nothing to gain, at least from the Judiciary’s perspective, from taking such a drastic step.

The Uniform Retirement Age for Judicial Officers Legislation: Why the NBA Should Take a Stand

It is worth comparing the NBA’s proactive approach to Senator Bulkachuwa’s statement, with its mute stance and attitude to the uniform retirement age legislation for Judges. Despite apparent flaws in the passage of this legislation and the overall impact this law could have on judicial structure in States nationwide, the NBA is yet to proffer any form of guidance or opinion on the new Act.

The Uniform Retirement Age for Judicial Officers Act which has just been passed and stands as President Tinubu’s first piece of legislation. has no actual or official commencement date. This effectively means we need to revert to the Interpretation Act (Laws of the Federation 2004 ) and rely on the date the President purportedly signed the legislation into law, in order to have an effective or official commencement date. This however, creates further problems in that, if the President had no authority to sign the legislation into law in the first place how can our Judges and Lawyers then rely on that date as the official commencement date of the legislation? As either Lawyers or Judges, it is our collective duty and responsibility to guide the President and the Executive in the passage of new legislation, let alone new legislation that particularly affects us as a profession. It is for these reasons, that the NBA ought to wade into this brewing controversy and take a stand on our behalf.

According to reports, a constitutional crisis is already developing in Osun State on this very issue. The Head of Service’s (HOS) of the State has requested on behalf of the State Governor, Ademola Adeleke, for the Chief Judge of Osun State to hand in her notice of retirement letter. This is despite the purported extension of the retirement age of High Court Judges by the Uniform Retirement Age for Judicial Officers Act, purportedly signed into law by President Bola Tinubu. If there is no official commencement date to the legislation, Governor Adeleke it would seem, appears to be in order in asking for the Chief Judge’s notice of

retirement letter; and if the Chief Judge of the State refuses to comply by relying on the new Act, the question of when it commences becomes an issue of relevance. As already pointed out, reliance on the Interpretation Act would only enable Lawyers, to poke holes in the authority of the President to sign into law the legislation in the first place. There is also a further argument that a three months notice before a Chief Judge is due to retire ought to be given to the State Government. It’s for all the reasons articulated above, that the NBA should take an immediate stand on this issue to avoid the sort of constitutional stalemate that now seems to be looming in Osun State.

Conclusion

Statements of condemnation by the NBA President and other grandees of the legal profession at the remarks of former Senator Adamu Bulkachuwa, won’t change those perceptions that many Nigerians have already formed. If the truth be told, Senator Bulkachuwa said nothing that Nigerians haven’t long suspected. Neither was the attempt by former Senate President, Ahmad Lawan to shut Senator Bulkachuwa up, particularly convincing either. He seemed more concerned about stopping the Senator from spewing further information and implicating him and his colleagues, than the veracity of the Senator Bulkachuwa’s statement.

It is time for the Judiciary to stand up to those members of the Legislature and Executive, that continually undermine them. It’s time for them to stop playing the junior party and assert their authority; this can only be done by shunning self interest. President Tinubu recently signed a procedurally flawed piece of legislation which is supposed to be beneficial to High Court Judges, in that it extends their retirement age. Even though the legislation is aimed at benefiting Judges, it still beholds them to point these procedural flaws out to the Government, even where their personal interests are directly affected. This is the only way they can regain the trust of the people, and their independence. For the rule of law to prevail, the Judiciary must be seen to be independent. Dr Muiz Banire, SAN in a recent article he wrote, commented that the relationship between the Executive and the Judiciary is almost that of master and servant. He called it an abomination, and further remarked that the Judiciary itself has turned itself into the cock that knows not it’s own value, but has made itself a sacrificial offering to the fox. The NBA needs to get more proactive in aiding the Judiciary to retain its independence, but in so doing, it must itself avoid being caught up in legal and judicial quagmires.

“Neither was the attempt by former Senate President, Ahmad Lawan to shut Senator Bulkachuwa up, particularly convincing either. He seemed more concerned about stopping the Senator from spewing further information and implicating him and his colleagues, than the veracity of the Senator Bulkachuwa’s statement”

NBA President, Yakubu Maikyau, OON, SAN

The Biafran Anger Against Obafemi Awolowo

Sadly, many Nigerians of Southeastern origin have a very deep-seated grudge against Nigeria due to the misinformation they have been fed with all their lives. These misrepresentations and historical revisions have been passed on to them during their formative years by parents who actually believed the wartime propaganda they were fed by people like Okokon Ndem, a very charismatic propagandist with a most convincing voice.

Okokon Ndem suffered from the Zeal of the Convert syndrome. Because he was not ethnically an Igbo (he was from modern-day Cross River), he felt he had to prove his Igboness to the authorities in Biafra. And so, he went over and beyond what other Biafran wartime propagandists, like the late Senator Uche Chukwumerije, did.

Many myths still believed by young Igbo men and women today originated from the original Radio Biafra, of which Uche Chukwumerije and Okokon Ndem were its most powerful voices.

So intense was their propaganda that today, 53 years after the Nigerian Civil War ended, they continue to be propagated.

Recently, a young man came on my Twitter profile to declare that Nigeria fought the civil war to destroy the Igbo and that was why all Igbo were given just twenty Naira after the war.

This story is widely believed but is very untrue.

The whole issue about the twenty pounds (not Naira) arose as a result of the fact that after declaring the independent Republic of Biafra, the authorities of that Republic declared the Nigerian Pound as non-legal tender, and on January 29, 1968, they introduced the Biafran Pound as the legal tender of Biafra.

The Federal Military Government, led by General Gowon, immediately countered before the currency was declared by declaring that, that currency was illegal and would not be recognised or accepted by Nigeria. Nigerian citizens, including those who referred to themselves as Biafrans, were urged to reject the new so-called currency.

Upon this announcement by the Federal Military Government, many prudent 'Biafrans' withdrew all their Nigerian Naira and kept it at home. One such Biafran was Evelyn Okororie, who is still alive and told her story to CNN, which published it on January 16, 2020, in a piece titled 'Biafra war: Survivors relive account 50 years after Nigerian civil war ends.'

It is necessary to note that though Haiti, Zambia, Ivory Coast, Tanzania, and Gabon formally recognised the Republic of Biafra, none of them accepted the Biafran Pound as a currency freely convertible with their own local currencies. Meaning that if you somehow found your way out of Biafra to those nations, you could not exchange your Biafran Pound for their local currencies.

After the Republic of Biafra was militarily defeated and the East Central state rejoined the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Chief Obafemi Awolowo, the then Minister of Finance, faced a conundrum. What was Nigeria to do with the Biafran Pound?

The currency was illegal and had been printed without the backing of the Central Bank of Nigeria. There was no way even to verify who had genuine Biafran Pounds because Biafra had collapsed, and those responsible for printing the currency had either died, fled the country, or were denying involvement.

As a personal initiative of Chief Awolowo, who refused to take his plan to the Federal Executive Council for fear that it would be defeated by hawks in General Gowon's cabinet, the Ministry of Finance issued a circular to pay £20 to those former Biafrans

whose account records of monies domiciled in Nigerian Pounds were lost, and to those who held their bank balances in Biafran Pounds.

Every account holder got a blanket £20. That money was a gift from Nigeria and, more specifically, from the humanness of Chief Awolowo. Those former Biafrans who could prove their account balances in Nigerian Pounds received all their monies.

The late Senator Arthur Nzeribe is an example of an Igbo who could prove his account balances in the Nigerian Pound. All former Biafrans who had accounts in banks outside the Eastern Region got access to all their funds after the war. The late Chief Alex Ekwueme is an example of this.

I urge those who harbour a grudge against Nigeria for that policy to please put themselves in Chief Awolowo’s shoes. Many of the banks in the then Eastern Region had been destroyed. The accounts were in Biafran pounds. Records were lost. And even the banks themselves destroyed records for fear of being punished for holding Biafran currencies, which was an act of economic sabotage against Nigeria, which was then under a military government.

What would they have Chief Awolowo to have done? Accept the Biafran Pound and freely convert it to Naira? Does that even make sense when the

Federal Military Government warned Colonel Emeka Ojukwu's government against the act and told Biafrans not to accept that currency?

After the Union defeated the Confederate states during the American Civil War, the Confederate States' dollars became worthless from May 26, 1865. The Union did not give any $20 to holders of the Confederate States’ dollars. As it should be. After the war, holders of the Confederate States’ dollars just lost their money. Period! That is the sad reality of war.

But in our case, Chief Awolowo, out of the goodness of his heart and not out of any obligation, gave as a gift £20 to all Biafran Pounds account holders.

If the Biafran Pounds had any value whatsoever, why did Colonel Emeka Ojukwu not take it along with him when he fled Biafra for Ivory Coast?

And to even the field and create a level-playing ground, he took the extraordinary step of abolishing the Nigerian Pound and introducing the Nigerian Naira. He introduced the policy in 1971, although it was not implemented until January 1, 1973.

Furthermore, after the war, Chief Awolowo paid the East Central state all their monies from the Federation Account from 1967-1970. He had invested the funds and returned it to them, for which he was acknowledged by SG Ikoku, the Commissioner for

Economic Development in East Central State, in the Daily Times of May 22, 1971.

Some others have accused Chief Awolowo of using starvation as a means of war. Others have written on my Twitter timeline that Chief Awolowo sent poisonous food to Biafra to kill Igbo. Nothing could be further from the truth.

Why would Chief Awolowo poison the food he sent to Biafra to feed civilians? First and foremost, he had no duty to send food. It was a humanitarian gesture because Chief Awolowo had personal principles. The gesture brought him into conflict with General Gowon and Murtala Muhammed.

You have to understand that Chief Awolowo was a very committed ascetic Christian, as well as an esoteric mystic (I choose not to say more about this), and he could not live with himself as Biafran civilians were dying. The food itself was sent in conjunction with the Red Cross, the World Council of Churches, as well as The Catholic Church through Caritas. Are you telling me the Red Cross and these other bodies would allow Chief Awolowo poison food relief?

That particular propaganda was imitated and spread by a man called Okokon Ndem, a presenter on Radio Biafra. The purpose was to make the civilians, for whom Chief Awolowo intended the food, reject it so that it could be given to Biafran soldiers.

Do you see what the Igbo call okporoko (stockfish)?

It was a prominent aspect of the relief materials. That is why and how okporoko became popular in Biafra and Igboland till today. They have Chief Awolowo and the nation of Norway to thank for Okporoko. Before the war, they did not know anything like Okporoko.

Even in Europe, when the Germans surrounded the Russian city of Leningrad for 900 days during the Siege of Leningrad, they did not send in any food. When the Allies surrounded Germany, they also did not send in any food.

During the American civil war, the Union forces blockaded the Confederate rebels and starved them.

But Chief Awolowo sent food relief to Biafran civilians (which Colonel Ojukwu diverted to Biafran soldiers), and today, rather than gratitude, the children of those he tried to save harbour so much venom against him while spending money with Murtala Muhammed's image. If only they knew what Murtala did to them!

Every family in former Biafra owes a debt of gratitude to the late Chief Obafemi Awolowo. But sadly, many parents who should have taught their children this documented history have instead filled them with hatred by regaling them with wartime propaganda.

Reno’s Nuggets

Popcorn is more valuable than corn, but before it pops, it must be heated. Don't get upset when challenges heat you up. God intends for the heat to pop your corn and release the value inside you. The heat should not make you bitter. It is intended to make you better. Bitter people complain, and better people contribute. Contributors ultimately become leaders. If you want to be a leader, don’t look for a position. Instead, look for how to add value, and a position will look for you.

#RenosNuggets

Oyo Tribunal to Give Report on Pre-hearing against Makinde Today

The Governorship Election Petition Tribunal, sitting in Oyo State, yesterday, heard the applications of the Allied Peoples Movement

(APM), challenging the victory of Governor Seyi Makinde in the March 18, election and his party, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), citing non-compliance with the provisions of the Electoral Act.

The three-man Panel comprising Justices Ejiro Emudainohwu (Chairman), Baraka Wali and I.S. Galadima, having listened to the arguments of counsel to the first respondent (INEC), the second

respondent (PDP) and the third respondent (Governor Makinde), with regards to the pre-hearing session submissions, adjourned to today (Tuesday), by 3.00 p.m, to give its report.

Oyebanji, A Rare Type of Leader, Says Senator Ojudu Urges support for his administration

Gbenga Sodeinde in Ado Ekiti

A former Senator representing Ekiti Central Senatorial District, Senator Babafemi Ojudu, yesterday, described the leadership quality of the Ekiti State Governor, Biodun Oyebanji, as a rare type in the annals of the state, stressing that the governor’s style of seeking advice from all leaders irrespective of political leaning, was unprecedented.

Ojudu, the erstwhile Special Adviser to former President Muhammadu Buhari on Political Matters, who was on a courtesy visit to the governor also commended Oyebanji for his excellent performance since assuming office, saying the policies of his administration

have positively impacted Ekiti people.

Briefing journalists after he had a closed door meeting with the governor, Ojudu said the feedback from all the critical stakeholders in the state was a cheering one, adding that the governor’s ability to creatively gathered resources for aggressive developmental programmes was highly commendable.

“Everything that has come out here since he became governor has been positive. I have been around for five days and people have been coming to my house, APC, PDP and a few labour people also came and then is like we have a one-party state. It just appears that he’s serving the people

and he’s serving them well.

“One day I learnt he was in Ikere meeting with the physically challenged people and promising them all the facilities that would make life better for them. These are positive signals and again reaching out to leaders, those who supported him and those who did not, leaders of opposition parties, all of that for me is the essence of leadership.

“I have met with some kings since I came back and the kind of things I heard them say is cheering, both the elite, the poor, the holy people, everybody seems to be happy and the fact that he has been able to be creative enough to find resources

to do some of the things that have brought them active, also for me, is a plus for his excellency,” the former senator said.

On how he intended to contribute to the success of the Oyebanji administration, Ojudu said, “I will be coming here once in a while to be giving the governor the people’s feedback from both within and outside the state on what the people are saying and since am not looking for an appointment, I believe his doors will be open for me and also reach out to other Ekiti people outside Nigeria, who can add value to all of us here so that we can have a better place for all of us,” he added.

The APM as Petitioner, represented by Egwuaba Reuben, whose brief was held by M.0. Owolabi, is challenging the victory of Governor Makinde on the grounds that, "The election was invalid by reason of corrupt practices or substantial non-compliance with the provisions of the Electoral Act. And that the second respondent was not duly elected by majority of lawful votes cast at the election."

The party, therefore, urged the tribunal to declare "APM winner of the election."

The PDP won the March 18, 2023 election by polling 563,756 votes while the APM polled 303 votes.

The party which filed the petition, however, did not list its gubernatorial candidate in the state, Adeniran Adeyemi Oluseye, as part of the petitioners, and he with the party's state Chairman (Otunba Peter Fagbemi), and other executive members, have dissociated themselves from the petition.

At the hearing yesterday, Dr. A. O. Ajana (SAN) and K. G. Duru appeared for INEC; Isiaka Abiola Olagunju (SAN) with Ogunkunle Abiola and Oluwasesan Dada

represented the PDP; while Otunba Kunle Kalejaye (SAN) with Oladipo Olasope (SAN) with S.S. Akinyele appeared for Makinde.

In his Motion on Notice dated 10th June and filed on 11th June, 2023, Ajana said the INEC counsel used some vexatious expressions in his written address particularly paragraphs 2.6 and 2.7, where he said the 1st respondent in his reply was "being unreasonable and brought the application in an attempt to waste the time of the court", noting that "the court has its language and that such abusive words should not be indulged."

He submitted that the petition of the APM "is incompetent and should be struck out".

Responding, Owolabi on behalf of the petitioner apologised and sought that the offending paragraphs be expunged from the petition "in the interest of the ethics of the profession."

The tribunal consequently expunged the offending paragraphs from the petition and struck it out.

After hearing the submissions of the counsel on all sides, the tribunal adjourned to 3.00 p.m today to give its report.

The late Obafemi Awolowo

Kemi Olaitan in Ibadan

NSIA’s Carbon Vista Signs MoU with RVCMC for Carbon Credits Off-take

Oluchi Chibuzor

Carbon Vista, an entity jointly owned by the Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA) and Vitol, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Regional Voluntary Carbon Market Company (RVCMC), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Public Investment Fund (PIF), the Sovereign Wealth Fund of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA).

According to a statement, the MoU signifies a partnership which aims to supply Nigerian Carbon Credits to KSA and co-invest in projects that will originate highintegrity carbon credits. The collaboration between Carbon Vista and RVCMC will also foster the adoption of voluntary carbon credits to promote low-carbon economic growth, noted the

statement. Additionally, it also noted, the MoU amplifies the commitment of Nigeria and KSA to address the adverse effects of climate change and promote sustainable development. The statement added that the carbon credits derived will contribute to both countries’ efforts to achieve their respective climate targets and support the global transition to a carbon-neutral economy and by extension, a sustainable future for all.

Commenting on this occasion, the Managing Director, and Chief Executive Officer of NSIA, Aminu Umar-Sadiq, said: “We are proud of the impressive strides that Carbon Vista is already making, and we look forward to concluding arrangements with trusted partners like RVCMC, a subsidiary of

the Public Investment Fund (PIF), Saudi Arabia’s Sovereign Wealth Fund, for the off-take of carbon credits generated through Carbon Vista’s high impact climate initiatives. The MoU aligns with our commitment to partnerships that advance our net zero targets and sustainably enable economic development.”

The Head of Carbon at Vitol, Michael Curran, also commented “We are delighted to be partnering with RVCMC. We are committed to investing in projects which promote sustainable development and achieve environmental and social benefits. Addressing climate change will require collaboration and partnership across both the private and public sectors with each leveraging its assets and expertise.

Norfund Targets Increased Investments in Nigeria’s Private Sector

Gilbert

The Norwegian Investment Fund, Norfund has announced plans to increase investments in private sector organisations in Nigeria and West Africa at large in its bid to create job opportunities for the nation’s teeming unemployed youths.

At a stakeholders forum and luncheon in Lagos recently, the Business Counsellor, Royal Norwegian Embassy in Abuja, Eivind Fjeldstad who represented the Ambassador of Norway to Nigeria, Knut Eiliv Lein, said owned and funded by the Norwegian government,

Norfund is the government’s most important instrument for strengthening the private sector in developing countries, by providing capital through its investments, whilst creating jobs and improving lives.

According to him, set to become the world’s third most populated country, Nigeria is Norway’s most important market on the African continent, adding that there is a huge opportunity for growth in Nigerian industries.

“We are impressed by the measures taken by the government to strengthen the startup community especially,

as underlined by The Startup Act signed by former President Muhammadu Buhari in October.

He said, “Moreover, Norway is in the process of updating its African strategy and I’m proud that the Norway-Nigeria relations reflect this with business and investments taking centre stage. We thank Norfund for its role in strengthening NigerianNorway relations in the most meaningful way.”

Also speaking, the Executive Vice-President, Scalable Enterprises, Ellen Cathrine Rasmussen, spoke about Norfund’s mandate to assist in building sustainable businesses and industries.

EIV Secures $25,000 Grant to Enhance Community Healthcare in Nigeria

A philanthropic impact investment enterprise, eha Impact Ventures (EIV), has facilitated a $25,000 grant from a USA Family DonorAdvised Fund (DAF) to boost healthcare in Nigeria.

In a statement, it said the grant is a recognition of the impact of its portfolio company, EHA Clinics’, in increasing accessible community healthcare in the country.

“EIV has implemented an innovative funding method that enables philanthropic donations to support impact-driven businesses. The $25,000 grant will develop a new primary healthcare hub for the Reaching Everyone with Accessible Community Health

(REACH) Programme in GyadiGyadi, Taurani, Kano, to serve an additional 2,000 people yearly, “it sttaed.

The CEO and Co-Founder of eha Impact Ventures, Evelyn Castle, explained that “getting the DAF grant demonstrates our commitment and effectiveness in acquiring catalytic capital for our portfolio companies and our drive to support much-needed global healthcare initiatives across Africa.”

“We are grateful for the recognition of our work and the opportunity to make a difference in the lives of Gyadi-Gyadi residents,” said Paul Hogan,

VP/Chief Operating Officer at EHA Clinics, about the grant.

He added: “We recognise and appreciate our investor company, eha Impact Ventures (EIV), for their crucial role in facilitating this grant, and our local stakeholders, the Kano Emirates Council Committee on Health, who ensured that the services fit the unique needs and concerns of the Gyadi-Gyadi community.

“With their assistance, we secured a central location for our clinic with access to public transportation and a well-developed road network, making services accessible to residents, “he said.

FITC FOWA Inducts Youths into School of Cybersecurity

FITC Future of Work Academy

(FITC FOWA) has announced the official induction of talented youths from around the world into its esteemed School of Cybersecurity.

FITC said the induction ceremony, which took place recently, marks a significant milestone in addressing the global shortage of cybersecurity professionals and safeguarding digital ecosystems.

The MD/CEO of FITC, Chizor Malize in a statement highlighted the exceptional dedication and expertise invested in crafting the curriculum for the FITC Future

of Work Academy’s School of Cybersecurity, in collaboration with CISCO Networking Academy.

“With a keen understanding of the global demand for cybersecurity professionals, the curriculum was thoughtfully designed to cater to individuals with varying levels of expertise, accommodating both seasoned practitioners well-versed in the intricacies of cybersecurity, risk management, and incident response, as well as newcomers to the field” she revealed.

Partner & Head, Cyber and Privacy, KPMG Nigeria, Mr.

John Anyanwu, emphasized the growing importance of cybersecurity in today’s business landscape. He highlighted the continuous investment in technology by micro, small, and medium enterprises, which has resulted in both opportunities and vulnerabilities.

Delivering the induction charge, President and Chairman Board of Trustees of the Information Security Society of Africa, Nigeria (ISSAN), Dr. David Isiavwe, emphasized the critical nature of the cybersecurity profession and the protection of valuable digital assets.

Money Market Indicators (in Percentage)

The OPEC Reference Basket of Crudes (ORB) is made up of the following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Girassol (Angola), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

OPEC DAILY BASKET PRICE AS AT 16 JUNE, 2023

L-R: Publisher & CEO, EMEA Finance Limited, Christopher Moore; COO, InfraCredit, Daniel Mueller; General Counsel, InfraCredit; Shadrach Iguh; CEO, InfraCredit, Chinua Azubike at the recently held EMEA Finance 2022 Achievement Awards in London, receiving a hat trick of awards won by InfraCredit...recently

Ekugbe

RATES AS AT JUNE 12,2023

Discos’ Collection Efficiency Improves as Billing Revenues Hit N842bn in One Year

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The collection efficiency of the electricity Distribution Companies (Discos) operating in the country improved throughout last year, hitting a record N842 billion between January and December, latest data released by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has revealed.

Spread across the four quarters, between January and March, the Discos collected N199 billion as revenue; it was N188 billion

between April and June; whereas, the revenues that came in for the Discos in Q3 and Q4 respectively were N210 billion and N243 billion.

Operators in the power industry have consistently blamed the illiquidity in the sector, mostly occasioned by shortfalls in billing collection for the thinning investment in the Nigerian power sector.

On the other hand, electricity consumers believe they are overbilled and that they actually pay for ‘darkness’ when they are billed for unreliable power supply,

especially those on the estimated billing platform.

However, the N842 billion collection was out of the N1.18 trillion billed to customers during the period, shared among the quarters as N295.6 billion, N265.6 billion, N291.6 billion and N332.2 billion respectively, the document showed.

A THISDAY analysis of the NERC report from Q1 to Q4 indicated that the sector therefore recorded a revenue shortfall of about N338 billion during the

period under consideration.

“The total revenue collected by all Discos in 2022/Q4 was N243.65 billion out of N332.28 billion billed to customers —this corresponds to a collection efficiency of 73.33 per cent which represents a +1.10 pp increase compared to 2022/Q3 (72.23 per cent),” NERC stated.

It added: “The total revenue collected by all Discos in 2022/Q3 was N210.67 billion out of N291.66 billion billed to customers —this corresponds to a collection efficiency of 72.23 per cent which represents

a 1.36 pp increase compared to 2022/Q2 (70.87 per cent).

“The total revenue collected by all Discos in 2022/Q2 was N188.29 billion out of N265.68 billion billed to customers —this corresponds to a collection efficiency of 70.87 per cent which represents a 1.53 pp increase compared to 2022/Q) where the average collection efficiency was 69.34 per cent.

“The total revenue collected by all Discos in 2022/Q1 was N199.90 billion out of N295.69 billion billed to customers —this corresponds

to a collection efficiency of 67.36 per cent which represents a 1.9 pp reduction compared to 2021/ Q4 where the average collection out efficiency was 69.34 per cent,” excerpts from the data showed. Besides, the total energy received by all Discos in 2022/Q4 was 7,661.97GWh while the energy billed to end use customers was 5,835.62GWh, translating into an average billing efficiency of 76.16 per cent.

NOTE: The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com

Oil Industry Stakeholders Divided over Proposed Reforms by Tinubu’s Policy Advisory Council

Stakeholders in the Nigerian oil and gas industry have expressed divergent views on some of the proposals put forward by President Bola Tinubu’s Policy Advisory Council, which are intended to reposition the sector for rapid growth and increased value addition.

While some industry players backed all the proposals totally,

others advised the government to jettison some of them in order to avoid causing chaos in the sector, particularly on the proposal to merge the regulatory agencies.

THISDAY had reported penultimate Sunday that the council proposed the sale of the major stakes of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) in the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors of the oil and

gas industry.

The Policy Advisory Council Report dated May 2023 had stated that the federal government would earn about $17.4 billion from the sale of the NNPC’s majority stakes in the oil and gas assets.

The council equally advised Tinubu’s administration to consolidate the regulatory agencies by merging the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission

(NUPRC), Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) and the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) under a single regulator, among other proposals.

But speaking with THISDAY, Subsurface Manager, Energy and Mineral Resources Limited, Mr. Collins Ibekwe, who commented on the proposals relating to improving

NNPC’s commercial viability as a going concern, stressed the need to consider whether it has a historical record of maximising profit for its shareholders.

Ibekwe said there was the need for NNPC to be reorganised or reformed if it was clear that it didn’t have the capacity to maximise profit for it shareholders.

He explained: “Per the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), the NNPC has

been reformed to function as a commercial entity but some gaps still exist. A commercial entity seeks to optimise its resources.

“This includes minimising overheads and general operating cost. Such an entity will seek to operate lean and mean. NNPC is not yet such a company.

NOTE: The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com

Peter Uzoho

FG Advocates Collaboration Among Industry Stakeholders for Smooth Energy Transition

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum Resources and current highest ranking official in the ministry, Gabriel Aduda, has urged global oil and gas stakeholders to embrace collaboration in the quest to emplace energy safety, affordability, security and sustainability across the value chain.

Aduda made the call at the Global Energy Show in Calgary, Canada, where he was a special guest, according to a statement

signed by the Director of Information, Enefaa BobManuel.

The permanent secretary was at a roundtable discussion with the Premier of Calgary, Danielle Smith and a select group of industry leaders for deliberations on the future of energy transition, decarbonisation commitments, net-zero emissions, and emerging technologies.

Aduda, during the discussions, expressed the readiness of Nigeria to collaborate with Alberta,

highlighting the growing number of Nigerian expatriates who are already contributing to the oil and gas industry in the province.

In his interaction with the Nigerian business community in Alberta, led by Deputy Minister of Trade, Immigration and Multiculturalism of the Province of Alberta, Dr. Akolisa Ufodike, Aduda touched on making Nigeria an attractive investment destination amid the global shift from carbon-based fuels.

On Nigeria’s preparedness

for investments, Aduda cited the deregulation of the downstream petroleum sector and the recent removal of subsidy on Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) coupled with the adoption of gas as a transitional fuel as measures which present significant opportunities for businesses in the sector.

He also highlighted the establishment of the Midstream Gas Infrastructure Fund (MGIF) and a 250 billion Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) intervention facility dedicated to gas expansion

Ononiwu: Effective Policy Implementation Will Bolster Investments in Gas Sector

As the federal government strives to unlock the huge opportunities in natural gas through aggressive policies, Chief Financial Officer of Axxela, Mr. Timothy Ononiwu, has harped on effective implementation of policies and regulations in order to attract more investments into the sector.

Ononiwu said such policy implementation has the capacity to promote the use of gas for power generation, industrial use, and transportation, locally, as companies see an enabling environment to invest in gas distribution infrastructure.

Citing the country’s well-thought-out policies

and regulations aimed at increasing investors’ activities in the gas sector such as the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), the ‘Decade of Gas’ initiative, the National Gas Expansion Programme (NGEP) and the Gas Master Plan, he opined that effective policy implementation was required for a game-changing outcome.

“I think it is safe to say that things are gradually converging and pointing in the right direction. The introduction of the Decade of Gas Programme, the Petroleum Industry Act, the Network Code, and other gas industry reforms by the federal government are all shepherding a new era for the gas industry.

“It is a testament that government is aligned with

industry stakeholders recognising that the gas industry holds immense potential for economic growth, job creation, and sustainable development.

“A stable and sustained regulatory framework and policy environment are necessary to provide investors with confidence and certainty. This includes regulations that ensure the safety and reliability of gas infrastructure and promote competition and efficiency in the gas market,” he stated.

He argued that the current regulated price regime drives mixed incentives and impacts across the gas value chain, which he said did not adequately support a growth trajectory for the gas market.

He stated: Below-cost tariffs

render projects unattractive to investors and players in the sector, hindering new development across the gas value chain. We need to transition the gas market to a cost-reflective, willing buyer-willing seller regime in the near to medium-term to trigger investments across the entire value chain and unlock the potential of Nigeria’s gas resources over the decade of gas”.

According to him, a stable policy and regulatory climate will strengthen investment flow into the sector, which is crucially required for developing and expanding gas infrastructure in advancing access to natural gas to industries and commercial entities.

‘Funds ‘Wasted’ on F ossil Fuel Subsidies Should Be Redirected’

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The World Bank has said that the trillions of dollars in government subsidies ‘wasted’ on fossil fuels could be redirected to managing climate change and accessing more productive and sustainable solutions.

A report by the organisation stated that countries spend about six times what they pledged to spend on renewable energies and low-carbon development on fossil fuel subsidies.

Redirecting the trillions in government subsidies for fossil fuels, the report said,

could unlock at least $500 billion that could be put to more sustainable uses.

Titled: “Detox Development: Repurposing Environmentally Harmful Subsidies”, the report found that direct government subsidies for agriculture, fishing, and fossil fuels combined are around $1.25 trillion a year—around the size of a big economy such as Mexico.

Direct, or explicit subsidies, combined with implicit subsidies for fossil fuels, agriculture, and fisheries, exceed $7 trillion annually, which is around 8 per cent

of global Gross Domestic Product (GDP), according to the report.

Besides, it stated that implicit subsidies – a measure of the subsidies’ impact on people and the planet - amount to over $6 trillion a year and the burden fall mostly on the poor.

“To subsidise fossil fuel consumption, countries spend about six times what they pledged to mobilise annually under the Paris Agreement for renewable energies and low-carbon development,” the World Bank said.

and domestication initiatives.

He also emphasised the disruptions in global energy supply chains and the geopolitical tensions surrounding energy resources, which pose threats to Nigeria’s energy security.

At a bilateral meeting

with the Czech Republic Minister of Trade, Jozef Sileka, Aduda expressed Nigeria’s resolve to define its own pace for energy transition, decarbonisation, methane emissions reduction, while simultaneously developing sustainable energy infrastructures.

Seplat Energy Appoints Afe New Director External Affairs

The board of Seplat Energy Plc has announced the appointment of Mrs. Chioma Afe as the Director, External Affairs and Sustainability, effective June 15, 2023.

A statement from the company described Afe as an accomplished strategic senior communications executive and business leader with over 25 years experience in developing and implementing high-impact communication strategies.

“She is recognised as a selfmotivated, passionate, dedicated, and proactive leader with a strong problem-solving mindset and an exceptional work ethic,” Seplat added.

“She joins us from the Access

Bank Group, where she served in various capacities, leaving the organisation as group head of marketing and communications for the banking group, and a member of the executive team, supervising corporate and retail communication teams across Nigeria and the African subsidiary markets.

Prior to this, it stated that Afe was the Divisional Head of Corporate Communications at Diamond Bank Plc. She had also worked at DSTV (MultiChoice Nigeria Ltd), Cadbury Mondeleez, Airtel, Coca-Cola Nigeria, British American Tobacco (BATN), Andersen and Tequila Nigeria Limited in various leadership and managerial capacities, both locally and across the African continent.

FG Assures States of Partnership on Roads Rehabilitation

The Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Works and Housing, Mahmuda Mamman has assured states of the Ministry’s willingness to collaborate with them.

“Redirecting these subsidies could unlock at least half a trillion dollars towards more productive and sustainable uses,” the bank said.

Senior Managing Director of the World Bank, Axel van TTrotsenburg said: “People say that there isn’t money for climate but there is – it’s just in the wrong places.

“If we could repurpose the trillions of dollars being spent on wasteful subsidies and put these to better, greener uses, we could together address many of the planet’s most pressing challenges.”

He made the disclosure while hosting the Executive Governor of Zamfara State, Dr Dauda Lawal at the ministry’s headquarters office in Abuja over the weekend.

‘’ The ministry is willing to collaborate and partner with states in order to make life more meaningful for all Nigerians not necessarily the people of Zamfara state because we are here to serve the interest of the country and we are also ready to do that,” he said.

While responding to the request of the governor , he assured that the Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) will work out a plan to be used as intervention strategy on the Funtua–Gusau road.

“We are touching lives in so

many ways and we really want to touch the lives of Nigerians especially the people plying that axis,” he stated.

Mahmuda instructed the Director, Highways and Reconstruction, Folorunsho Esan of the ministry to mobilise and put necessary machinery in place to ensure that work starts from both end of Funtua–Gusau Roads in the shortest possible time.

The governor, earlier in his remarks, thanked the permanent secretary for granting his request despite the short notice , according to a statement from the ministry.

“The reason we are here today is to seek partnership with the ministry in different areas of concern. I am aware of what the ministry is dong, in touching the lives of the people across the country, l am also aware that the contract for the ‘dualization’ of Funtua -Gusau road has been signed by the ministry,” he stressed.

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Peter Uzoho

‘Shift in Mindset Will Be What Sets Nigeria Apart’

IIf you take a random sample of thought leaders across Nigeria, odds are you will find at least two types of mindsets: some optimistic about the future, others fairly gloomy about the country’s prospects. The truth is, a fairly strong case can be made in defence of either view. However, what both perspectives can agree on is that a shift in mindset, from seeing problems as obstacles that cannot be overcome to believing problems are for solving, will be what takes the country forward.

An example of this can be seen through a humorous moment in Nigerian history. A few years ago, a high-ranking official was questioned about his organisation on camera. It was an opportunity to speak with pride about the work being done. Instead, what emerged was his apparent ignorance – not knowing the website address for his own organisation; fumbling for a response, he said, “my oga at the top will know”. This turned into a national joke, with constant chortles up and down the streets referencing “my oga at the top”. Soon, shirts, mugs and hats were adorned with the saying and sold at traffic lights and log jams, with a studio single quickly following, using the embarrassed official’s line for its chorus (which didn’t win any awards).

The speed at which this funny moment was turned into a business opportunity of various guises highlights the entrepreneurial spirit in Nigeria. If we can unlock this mindset to nurture strategic ambition and ingenuity, and shape broader beliefs to see problems as opportunities, then the sky’s the limit. And I believe it all starts with good citizenship.

NO POINTING OF FINGERS

Looking around Nigeria, it is easy to see examples of struggle. Although the country has made some socio-economic progress in recent years, there is a long way to go. In the World Bank’s 2020 Human Capital Index – one of the most important measures of development – Nigeria ranked 150th out of 157 countries. Unemployment

and poverty levels are high, and regional inequality underlies ongoing political instability and unrest. Recent high inflation has only added to these woes, rapidly increasing the cost of living for ordinary Nigerians, pushing more into poverty. It would be foolish to pretend that these problems do not exist. And perhaps even more foolish still to say that the country’s leadership is not partly to blame.

However, a recent discussion hosted by the Henley Business School Alumni association with Tersoo Bossua, Executive Director and Head of Credit Analysis in Africa at Standard Chartered Bank, made me think about where we, as individuals, stand amidst all of this. He said, “all of the problems you see did not start today; they are the compound effect of years and years of citizen disengagement from leadership”. “Good leadership”, he went on, “comes from good citizens.”

His point was that an active citizenry puts fire under the feet of government. Too often we just wait for elections to come round then head to the polls with the belief that we are going to change the country. But what about the years in between those democratic intervals? Ongoing active engagement with government representatives and councilors is crucial to spur real change at the local level. Change will not come from the top; it needs to come from the bottom-up.

The #EndSARS movement, which began in 2020, protesting against police brutality, was an example of solidarity among Nigerians, especially among young people, showing a hunger for more democracy, not less. With more young people engaging with politics and offering new ideas on how to take the country forward, from addressing unemployment and security issues to posing fresh policies on energy and climate change, our democratic institutions will be strengthened to deliver long-term, sustainable, change.

CHANGE, DRIVEN BY YOU

Real change comes from the people, and this can be seen as much in business as in democracy. For example, Henrietta Onwuegbuzie, Associate Professor of Entrepreneurship at Lagos Business School, shared a story at the Henley Business School Alumni event of a young man who is launching the manufacturing of renewable energy parts in Nigeria. He started off with very little in life, but managed to secure an apprenticeship that took him to India where he learnt how to make solar panels.

Instead of just returning home to be another worker in a factory, his entrepreneurial spirit sought to connect with investors to establish a similar manufacturing setup here in Nigeria. A few years later, and now with government backup, he is on the brink of securing an agreement for government to buy much of the plant’s production of solar panels. An example of “you do well, the government chases you, not the other way around”.

This entrepreneur had foresight, and he saw that problems are for solving. He knows that renewable energy sector is now ready to take off and help lessen Nigeria’s dependence on oil and reduce carbon emissions to create a safer environment for future generations.

Other industry experts at the event, including Marilyn Obaisa-Osula, Associate Director, Environment, Social and Governance Services, KPMG, and Oluwasoromidayo George, Chairman of the United Nation Global Compact Network in Nigeria, shared similarly inspiring stories of young minds and innovative companies shaping a new Nigeria.

Companies like Auxano—the first privately owned solar photovoltaic manufacturing company in Nigeria—and Nayo Tropical Technology, that is providing solar inverter solutions, as well as manufacturing solar panels and other components for mini-grids, are

helping to steer Africa down the right path at its green manufacturing crossroads, paving the way for more to follow.

This kind of shift in mindset, driven by young people can help ensure that Nigeria develops in a contextual manner, sensitive to the pressures of doing so through less carbon intensive means. It can help ensure that the country shift from ‘development for development’s sake’, to development within a broader, more sustainable, context of minimal impact on the environment.

With the impacts of climate change rising across the continent and with research from the University of Reading showing clearly that Africa is warming faster than other parts of the planet, this is a difficult problem to solve. But if we remember that problems are for solving, draw on the examples of success, and make sure that business owners who want to make money and entrepreneurs who want to solve problems are given the resources they need, why should we not solve it?.

Gary Schoeniger, founder and CEO of the Entrepreneur Learning Institute (ELI), says that “we need entrepreneurial thinkers in all levels of the society to deliver the needed change [in Nigeria]”. The key, he added, is for individuals and communities to create micro experiments like entrepreneurs testing for solutions, think creatively and critically, and aspire to take charge of their future.

If we can harness this power, then each and every Nigerian will become an asset for development, and an agent for change, ensuring that Nigeria can take its place as a major economy both in Africa, and globally.

Paul Orajiaka is the Owner and CEO of the Auldon Group and chair of the Alumni Association of Henley Business School in Nigeria. Henley Business School is an international business school with campuses in the UK, Europe, Asia and Africa (in Johannesburg and Cape Town) that is ranked in the top 20 business schools worldwide for its Executive Education.

If we can harness the power of citizens to think creatively and critically, and aspire to take charge of their future, then each and every Nigerian can become an asset for development, and an agent for change, writes Paul Orajiaka

CSCS Shareholders Commend N6.87bn Dividend Pay out, 2022FY Performance

Kayode Tokede

Shareholders of Central Securities Clearing System Plc (CSCS), yesterday approved the management N6.87billion dividend payout, stressing the overall profit before tax and profit after tax growth of 10.9 per cent and 23.7 per cent Year-on-Year (YoY) growth respectively for 2022 financial year results.

The board had proposed a

dividend of 87 kobo per share and a one-time special dividend of 50kobo per share from the retained earnings account as at December 31, 2022.

Speaking at the company’s 29th Annual General Meeting (AGM) in Lagos, the National Coordinator, Progressive Shareholders Association of Nigeria, Mr. Boniface Okezie, stated that the total dividend of N1.37 payout by the management is the highest in the history of the

company despite headwinds, urging the parent company, Nigerian Exchange Group to emulate CSCS and declare dividend by 2023 financial year.

Commenting on CSCS 2022 performance, the Chairman Board of Director, CSCS, Mr. Oscar Onyema lauded the management in deepening the penetration of the company’s products & services offerings as reflected in the strong earnings from the non-core revenue

which translates to 41.8 per cent growth.

According to Onyema, “The stellar performance of non-core revenue and strong growth in investment income buoyed the overall performance of the business despite relatively low activity level in the equity market that dampened our clearing and settlement income. Average Daily Transaction Value (ADTV) which was barely N3.2billion in the 2022

financial year compared to our expectation that market activity would improve with targeted ADTV of N5.1billion).

“Importantly, earnings from our flagship non-core offering Electronic Document Management Services (EDMS) continue to grow achieving 48.3 per cent year-on-year growth to N732million.

“This further reinforces management commitment to our diversification drive,

as we see opportunities to leverage the firm’s resources and expertise in diversifying the business into new growth areas. More so, it provides a chance to further create value for our stakeholders within and beyond the capital market.”

He, however, assured shareholders of delivering superior and sustainable returns notwithstanding the challenging market environment.

PRICES FOR SECURITIES TRADED ASOF JUNE/19/23

UK’s Slash on Tariffs, Simplified Trading Regulations for Nigeria, Others Takes Off Today

Abolishes tariffs on over 3,000 Nigerian export products

James Emejo in Abuja

The United Kingdom (UK) yesterday simplified trading rules for developing countries, including Nigeria, drastically slashing tariffs on products and saving businesses and consumers millions of pounds annually.

The UK’s new post-Brexit Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) which became effective yesterday, covers 65 countries, including Nigeria.

The initiative immediately abolishes tariffs on over 3,000 everyday products that Nigeria

currently exports including cocoa, cotton, plantain, flowers, fertilizers, tomatoes, frozen shrimps and sesame.

Essentially, the scheme removes or reduces tariffs and simplifies trading rules so that more products qualify for the scheme, making it more generous than the EU scheme the UK was previously a member of.

The scheme is expected to benefit Nigeria in particular, given that over 99 per cent of goods exported from the country will automatically be eligible for duty-free access to the UK.

Nigeria would also receive enhanced preferential access for almost 3,000 products including 4.5 per cent tariff removed on cocoa paste, 26.5 per cent on fruit juices, and 14 per cent from prepared tomatoes.

The UK Minister for International Trade, Nigel Huddleston who launched the scheme while on a visit to Ethiopia’s largest industrial business park, Bole Lemi, said, “This DCTS scheme is a brilliant example of the UK taking advantage of its status as an independent trading nation and I am excited to see it implemented today.”

He said the initiative would create opportunities for businesses around the world, supporting livelihoods, creating jobs and diversifying local and international supply chains.

“It will also benefit UK businesses and consumers by lowering import costs on a whole range of products,” he said in a statement.

Also, UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office’s Minister for Development and Africa, Andrew Mitchell, said the new trading scheme for 65 developing countries, “shows how we can use trade to deliver

development.”

He said, “It will benefit traders around the world, including women-owned businesses, which we are supporting through the UK Trade Partnership programme.”

The scheme also benefits businesses all over the world and British companies that trade with these countries in everyday products such as bicycles and camping gear.

Further commenting on the launch, UK Deputy British High Commissioner in Lagos, Ben Llewellyn-Jones said, “Nigeria is one of the UK’s most important partners in Africa and the UK

Government is committed to working with Nigerian businesses and exporters to boost trade between our two great nations.

“The UK’s Developing Countries Trading Scheme harnesses the power of trade to help Nigeria and other emerging economies grow and prosper.

Jones said, “One major benefit of this new UK trading scheme is that it abolishes tariffs on over 3000 everyday products that Nigeria currently exports including cocoa, cotton, plantain, flowers, fertilizers, tomatoes, frozen shrimps and sesame.”

Fuel Subsidy: FG, Labour to Conclude Negotiation in Eight Weeks

Reconvenes

Deji Elumoye, Alex Enumah in Abuja and Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi

The federal government and organised labour as represented by the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress (TUC), yesterday, agreed on an eight- week deadline to resolve all contentious issues and implement the resolutions arising from the demands of labour over recent removal of fuel subsidy by government. This emerged just as Justice Olufunke Anuwe of the Abuja division of the National Industrial Court yesterday, reiterated that her order of June 5, restraining the NLC and TUC from embarking on their planned industrial action remains in force.

Also, yesterday, Bauchi State Governor, Senator Bala Mohammed, said the committee set up by the National Economic Council (NEC) to recommend the mode of distribution of the palliative for subsidy removal would work for the collective interest of Nigerians.

After President Bola Tinubu announced the removal of fuel subsidy upon his inauguration on May 29, the organised labour had threatened to go on strike, alleging that the government did not put in place the measures to cushion the effect of the subsidy removal.

To avert the strike, the federal government quickly convened a meeting with labour where demands that would serve as palliatives were made and the two parties agreed to meet again on June 19.

At yesterday's meeting, the federal

government and the leadership of the NLC and the TUC agreed that all the issues and demands raised should be concluded within eight weeks.

The two parties also set up a Presidential Steering Committee to serve as a clearing house in coordinating the technical sub- committees on different items raised.

Briefing newsmen at the end of the meeting held at the Conference room of the Chief of Staff office at the State House, Abuja, TUC President, Festus Osifo, in the company of his NLC counterpart, Joe Ajaero, said the parties would reconvene next Monday, to review the framework marshalled out.

He said, "We have concluded our meeting, if you remember very well the last time that we were here that labour, TUC, NLC met with government about two weeks ago, we agreed that we are going to reconvene today, that is the 19th of June, we just reconvened, we had a meeting although brief.

"The purpose of the meeting today is actually to put together the framework, what we submitted as our demand, how will they be delivered and so we are looking at those framework, government came with what they think will work, we also made some input. From this night, we are going to continue the work in order to have that framework together.

"We agreed that anything we are putting together we are going to conclude everything in eight weeks. Everything must be rolled out within that time not something that we are going to leave endlessly.

“They have submitted the framework to us, we have looked at it, we have made input to, this night we will continuously work on it in order for us to come up with the deliverables.

"If you look at the communique that was signed in our last meeting, there are some action items in the communique. So it's actually how will these action items will be delivered. For example, we need to have a Presidential Steering Committee that will have to oversee everything.

“We also need to have Technical sub-committees because if we talk about the issue of CNG, we need experts, the issue of CNG you need those people that are willing to invest, the issue of CNG, you need the national oil company, the NNPCL to come up what they need to do and the time with which they are going to deliver.

"There are some technicalities that are required beyond this meeting, so those technical committees will be subsumed into Presidential committees but all these we must conclude everything maximum in eight weeks.

“So those technical committees, some will submit their reports in one week, when they submit in one week, we implement, when they submit in two weeks we will implement but the last should not exceed eight weeks.

"The terms of reference of these committees are going to be agreed on between today and tomorrow. We are looking at five broad technical committees that will be subsumed into Presidential Steering Committee.

There must be timelines in these terms of reference but maximum should not exceed eight weeks. By next week Monday, we will be here again, same time."

Also speaking, the Special Adviser to the President on Special Duties, Communication and Strategies, Dele Alake, said the meeting considered the short term, medium term and long term measures in resolving the issue with government. According to him, "We reconvened today, both parties went through this list and we tipped off the viable ones, those things are broken into three categories. The immediate, those that can be of low hanging fruit in the short term, the medium term and the long"Soterm. those list of demands in terms of implementation and execution fall into those three broad categories of short, medium and long term categories. So that's what we decided today and other meetings will still be held in order to cross the t's and dot the i's.

"One group has been constituted at today's meeting, there is a steering committee that will be like a clearing house, there are other groups set up comprising both parties, govern- ment and labour members and these groups will work together very harmoniously and efficiently to arrive at the final resolution of all these demands and what we call interventions."

Others present at yesterday's meeting which lasted for barely one hour were the delegation of the NLC, led by Ajaero; the delegation of the TUC led by Osifo; the Chief

Monday

of Staff to the President, Hon Femi Gbajabiamila; Special Adviser to the President on Revenue, Zachaeus Adedeji and the Special Adviser to the President on Energy, Olu Verheijen and the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Labour and Employment, Kachallom Daju.

Others were the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) Mele Kyari and the Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), Gbenga Komolafe, among others.

Court Reiterates Order Halting NLC, TUC's Planned Strike

Meanwhile, Justice Olufunke Anuwe of the Abuja division of the National Industrial Court yesterday, reiterated that her order of June 5, restraining labour from embarking on their planned industrial action remains in force.

Accordingly, Justice Anuwe ordered parties to maintain status quo while adjourning hearing in the matter till July 20.

Following an application by the federal government, the court had on June 5, issued an order halting the organised labour from proceeding on a nationwide industrial action over the recent removal of fuel subsidy.

The court while ordering the service of its order as well as court processes on the defendants, fixed June 19, for hearing in the substantive matter. However, when the case was called, federal government's lawyer, Mr. Ochum Emmanuel, told the court that he was prepared for the hearing of his client's motion on notice as earlier scheduled.

The suit is seeking for an order of interlocutory injunction restraining the defendants from embarking on a nationwide strike earlier slated for June 7.

But counsel to the defendants, Mr. Marshall Abubakar, drew the court's attention to an application he filed on behalf of the NLC and TUC, praying the court to set aside its order of June 5, restraining them from embarking on strike.

Abubakar further submitted that the claimant was served the application on June 8, only for them to turn around and serve on them a counter-affidavit on Monday in court.

He added that the claimant filed the counter-affidavit on June 16 and instructed the bailiff not to serve them until in court yesterday.

However, following discrepan- cies over the service of the court processes the matter was adjourned to July 20, for parties to resolve the issue.

Besides, the court directed the defendants to enter their memorandum of appearance and instructed parties to maintain status quo.

President Bola Tinubu while delivering his inaugural speech had announced the removal of fuel subsidy. The announcement had led to an astronomical increase in pump price of fuel from around N195.00 to between N560 and N660 across the country.

In response, the organised labour had mobilised its members for a showdown with the government but could not proceed because of the order of the court.

Continues online

In BreAk from mIlITArY rule, In lIne WITH GloBAl BeST PrAcTIceS, IT’S PolIce-leD SecurITY APPArATcHIk

MSc. in Engineering Analysis, and a Master’s of Business Administration degree.

T I nu B u S A ck S All Serv I ce cHI ef S , IG, c G c u STom S , A Dv IS er S intelligence, a situation which also brings the armed forces under its leadership in that respect, for the general security of the country.

DIG Egbetokun has attended various courses both home and abroad, and has served in various investigative, operational, and administrative capacities including as Commander Rapid Response Squad (RSS) Lagos; Head Anti-Fraud, FCT Command; CP Kwara State amongst others. He was until his recent promotion to DIG, he was in charge of Zone 7 Abuja comprising the FCT and Niger State.

Adeniyi Bashir Adewale as acting Comptroller General of Nigerian Customs

Adeniyi Bashir Adewale, a Deputy Comptroller General of Customs, is set to take over from Col. Hameed Ali as Comptroller General of Customs. Adeniyi, who joined the Nigeria Customs Service about 30 years ago, holds a

Bachelor of Science in International Relations from Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife in June 1987 and Master of Arts in Communication Science in November 2013 from the Universitaire Svizzera D’Italiana (USI) – Lugano, Switzerland. He was Commandant of the Nigeria Customs Command and Staff College Gwagwalada, Abuja and was the longest serving National Public Relations Officer of Customs from June 2003 to May 2011.

On January 2020, he won the Comptroller-General of Customs Award for seizure of $8,065,612 million cash at Murtala Mohammed International Airport and is currently Vice President of the Governing Council of Nigerian Institute of Public Relations (FNIPR). On October 2022, he was conferred with the National Honour of Member of the Order of Federal Republic (MFR) by former President Muhammadu Buhari. He is heading the Nigeria Customs Command and Staff College, Gwagwalada, Abuja as Commandant.

Unfortunately, because Nigeria inherited security from the Army since her return to civil rule in 1999, succeeding administrations had been appointing the NSA from the military, a development that eventually normalised a palpable abnormality in the Nigerian context.

Sadly, for the police, which have had a good stint as NSA in time past, especially under the government of former President Shehu Shagari, who had Umaru Shinkafi – a distinguished police officer – as the NSA and that era was noted as outstanding in terms of intelligence and effective policing.

Also, under the military regime of General Ibrahim Babangida, Gambo Jimeta, a former Inspector-General of Police, served as the NSA. In the same breath, Aliyu Isma’ila Gwarzo, a retired Assistant Inspector-General of Police (AIG), served under both civilian and military leadership. He served first under the late

Chief Ernest Shonekan, who headed the Interim National Government (ING), and later, the General Sani Abacha junta.

The need for a non-military NSA has been underscored by their grasp of the relationship between the civilian and military territories, and how they stood out due to their recognition of the challenges undermining national security and their solutions, often off the top of their heads.

Put more succinctly, the NSA is considered a bridge between the president and the people. Although the National Security Agencies Act of 1986 seemed to have played that down, by dissolving the Nigerian Security Organisation (NSO) and established, in its place, three security agencies.

These agencies are the Defence Intelligence Agency, the National Intelligence Agency, and the State Security Service, with the president granted the authority to appoint a coordinator on National Security and the National Security Adviser, given the powers.

This is why the choice of a non-military candidate, in the person of Ribadu, who started as a Police Intelligence Officer and was involved in the crackdown of the Orkar Coup, among others such feats, has renewed hope of a possible reorganisation of the nation’s security apparatus.

Nigeria, no doubt, needs an intelligence-led security architecture as it was in the days of Shinkafi, MD Yusuf and co, and not the brute force of the last 24 years, identifiable with retired soldiers, often appointed into the office by past presidents.

For the record, the history of Nigeria’s intelligence services started with the eBranch and then NSO. It was after the Murtala Muhammed coup that things changed, with then military leadership taking full control of the intelligence.

Curiously, the last 24 years of democracy and years before military rule have proven the need to return to an intelligence-led security architecture.

Good news is, Rubadu is one

of the few remaining men from that original intelligence training before the advent of the EFCC.

Besides, the nation’s security challenges have also exposed the fact that training and politics are different. Most of the military leaderships dreaded well-trained police intelligence officers in the original tradition of Mi5 and Mi6.

Yet, that needs to be restored to the security architecture and enhance the police efforts across board – from intelligence to internal security.

There is no alternative to intelligence-led security apparatus as evidence abound around the world. In the US, for instance, it’s the FBI, CIA, and now NSA – all intelligence agencies, with the US State Dept to boot.

Perhaps, Nigerians should imagine all the Division Police Commands populated by intelligence officers with the right tech, do you still think bandits, kidnappers and terrorists stand any chance? Welcome to a genuine break from military rule.

Set up presidential committee to work on demands

next

Court reiterates order halting NLC, TUC's planned strike NEC to recommend salary increment, palliative measures for Nigerians, says Bauchi governor

AND GOVERNMENT MEET...

Tinubu Embarks on First Foreign Trip as President

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu will this Thursday, join world leaders

in Paris, France, to review and sign a New Global Financial Pact that places vulnerable countries on priority list for support and invest-

ment, following devastating impact of climate change, energy crisis, and after effect of the COVID-19 pandemic.

This would be the first official trip by Tinubu overseas, since he assumed office on Monday, May 29, 2023.

Begins Nationwide Clampdown on Unapproved Herbal Medicines

NAFDAC

Fake medicine dealer, Baban Aisha arrested

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) said it has embarked on crackdown on all illegal manufacturers and distributors of herbal preparation and other unregistered preparations, with a view to bringing perpetrators to book and minimise the usage of the substance.

The move came just as the agency announced the arrested of a Kadunabased herbal medicine practitioner, Alhaji Salisu Sani ‘aka’ Baban Aisha,' for allegedly manufacturing herbal medicine with expired registration licence and illegal advertisement and sale of sacra herbs oral liquid

Addressing a press conference at the NAFDACS's office in Abuja, the Director-General of the agency, Prof. Mojisola Christianah Adeyeye, said the agency recently received reports about the illegal sale of Sacra Herbs oral liquid, popularly called Baban Aisha by the owner of Sacra Multi-Links Ltd.

She said that apart from that the fact that the licence granted Sacra Herb Links had expired, the company went beyond its bound by prescribing the medicines for unfounded indications such as for the treatment of waist pains, typhoid, ulcer, pile, and toilet infection.

Adeyeye said NAFDAC was doing everything possible to ensure that only safe medicine and wholesome food of the right quality were sold to the citizens.

"We have commenced a nationwide mop-up of the Sacra Herbs in circulation. We have also intensified crackdown on all illegal manufacturers and distributors of herbal preparation and other unregistered preparations, with a view to bring perpetrators to book and minimise the usage of the substance, advertisement, and sale of unregistered herbal drugs," she said.

While recounting the case of sacra herbs oral liquid, Adeyeye said in 2018, the agency received an application from Sacra Multi-Links Ltd, Layin Alhaji Hamza Mai Bread, Tafa Kagarko LGA, Kaduna State

for the registration of its product Sacra Herbs oral liquid.

She explained that following regulatory protocols, the agency granted listing approval with NAFDAC registration number A7-2590L for the Sacra Herbs oral liquid for the purpose of management of pile and associated pains.

According to her, the notification of the registration of the product was granted on September 6, 2018, and was valid till September 12, 2019.

She, however, said the company on August 12, 2020, then applied for renewal of its licence which failed as a result of non- compliance to stipulated standards

She said the company did not correct the lapses observed by NAFDAC hence the product registration licence was not renewed.

She also said the agency did not receive any application for advertisement of the Sacra herb to warrant the illegal advertisement of the herbal preparation by the company.

She further said: "Following the viral social media outburst on the nefarious activities of Sacra Multi Links, the Investigation and Enforcement Directorate of NAFDAC carried out surveillance followed by enforcement action leading to the sealing of the factory and the arrest of two staff of the company who were complicit in the criminal act.

"The following day the Managing Director of Sacra Multi Links, Alhaji Salisu Sani reported to our office in Kaduna and when his vehicle was searched, the following herbal drugs were evacuated from the vehicle: Sacra Herbs oral liquid and two additional unregistered herbal preparations namely Baban Aisha Man Power and Delay and Cure Powder Kai Kadai Gayya".

Adeyeye said all the products found with the company’s Managing Director and those found in the company were sent to NAFDAC laboratory for analysis.

She listed the herbal drugs and items evacuated from the company’s manufacturing outlets to include, empty pet bottles, unlabelled brown liquid bottles, Potash, Weighing Balance, Kettles, Work Master Heat

Gun, Injection Polyethylene and new labels of Sacra Herbs.

Speaking further on steps being taken by NAFDAC, Adeyeye said the Investigation and Enforcement Directorate of the agency recently clamped down on some distributors of some herbal medicines- Hajia Ayisha Special Snuff AK 47.

She said the agency acted on intelligence report received by NAFDAC that the herbal medicines were mainly in the northern part of Nigeria.

"Findings revealed that the herbal snuff was manufactured in Ghana and was approved for use as an analgesic by the Food and Drug Authority (FDA) of Ghana.

“But it is being wrongly packaged and passed-off as a snuff for the Nigerian market. Investigation further revealed an alarming trend in the use of these poisonous preparations by wide section of the populace, cutting across all genders and age groups, including young boys and girls, men and married women, drivers and artisans.

"The snuff, popularly called “Shake” or “Angoro” herbal powder comes under different street names, such as: AK 47, Moringa, Black coffee (Dan Kano), Magic powder, Lufthansa and Desert Warrior.”

Other products mopped up from circulation during raid by NAFDAC included: Hajia Ayisha special snuff AK 47, Hajia Ayisha snuff AK 47, Hajia Ayisha Masanda original powerful powder, Hajia Ayisha snuff Nasrullah snuff No. 1, Hajia Salma Special snuff, Lufthansa Man power snuff, 99 Bullet more power snuff, AK 47 Power snuff, Hajia Salma VIP Moringa, Forever Journey, Dr Lambo Moringa snuff, and Danmilla Kokoo herbal powder, Adeyeye assured that NAFDAC was doing everything to ensure that only safe and efficacious medicine, wholesome food, and quality regulated products are sold and used by Nigerians.

She said the successful investigation on Sacra herbs (Baban Aisha), Hajiya Aisha special snuff AK 47 and other herbal medicines was to drive home the fact that eradication of fake and counterfeit drugs, adulterated

and unwholesome processed foods and other regulated products was a holistic battle which should involve every well-meaning Nigerian.

The president, according to statement issued yesterday, by his Special Adviser on Special Duties, Communication and Strategy, Mr. Dele Alake, would participate in the two-day Summit from June 22 to 23.

The summit would look at opportunities to restore fiscal space to countries that face difficult short-term financial challenges, especially the most indebted; mobilise innovative financing for countries vulnerable to climate change; foster development in lowincome countries, and encourage investment in “green” infrastructure for the energy transition in emerging and developing economies.

Tinubu and the other global leaders, multilateral institutions, financial experts and economists would take a more holistic look at the recovery of economies from the impact of COVID-19 pandemic, and rising cases of poverty, with a view to providing access to finance and investment that would leverage inclusive growth. The summit, which would be hosted by President Emmanuel Macron of France, would be held at Palais Brongniart. The president, who would be accompanied by members of the Presidential Policy Advisory Council and senior government officials, is expected back in Abuja on Saturday.

Atiku Commends Udoka over Award of Research Grant from American Diabetics Associates

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

Former vice president and the Peoples Democratic Party’s (PDP) presidential candidate in the February 2023 presidential election, Atiku Abubakar yesterday felicitated Dr. Benjamin Udoka for the award of research grant he received from the American Diabetics Association.

The former vice president who took to his Twitter handle to commend the researcher, wrote: "I am thrilled to extend my warmest congratulations to Dr. Benjamin Udoka Nwosu, on receiving the prestigious research award from the American Diabetes Association.

"This remarkable recognition is a testament to your exceptional contributions and groundbreaking

Airtel Rolls Out 5G Network in Four States, Targets More States

Meanwhile, Airtel Nigeria, yesterday rolled out its 5G network in four states in Nigeria, with plans to cover the entire country by the end of the year.

The four states include Lagos, Ogun, Rivers and Abuja.

With the 5G launch, Airtel joins other telecom service providers like MTN that had also launched 5G in Nigeria.

According to Airtel, the 5G Launch is a non-standalone version that is better in service delivery.

Speaking at the 5G launch, the Chief Executive Officer, Airtel Nigeria, Carl Cruz, said: "The 5G revolution opens a new vista of opportunities and it is a quantum leap from the existing 4G network.

work in diabetology. Your dedication to advancing research, education, and clinical services is commendable.

"As a distinguished professor of paediatrics at the Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, and Chief of Endocrinology at the Cohen Children’s Medical Centre of New York, you have made significant strides in your roles as a physician-scientist and attending endocrinologist. Your commitment to improving the lives of your patients and their families is inspiring.

"Not only are you a leader in your field, but you also demonstrate a deep passion for mentoring and guiding student residents and fellows in research. Your willingness to share your knowledge and expertise has undoubtedly shaped

" With 4G, video playback and video calls are smooth but in 5G, end-to-end video creation with the support of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is possible.

“5G is a completely new experience that supercharges cloud computing, telemedicine, self-driving cars, cloud gaming, Augmented Reality (AR), Virtual Reality (VR), and Internet of Things (IoT). With 5G, we can only be limited by the limits of our imagination."

He said with 5G, there would be more collaboration among stakeholders in the telecoms space to do new things with Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Internet of Things, Smart Cities, among others.

Cruz, appreciated the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), for enabling telecoms operators in Nigeria to join other countries that have rolled out the

the next generation of healthcare professionals, fostering a culture of innovation and excellence.”

He added: "Your greatest satisfaction lies in witnessing the complete recovery of your patients, and it is clear that your unwavering dedication and compassionate care have significantly impacted their lives. Your genuine concern for their well-being is truly commendable.

"Once again, congratulations on this well-deserved honour. Your accomplishments are a source of inspiration and motivation to the entire medical community. I do not doubt that your future endeavours will continue to contribute immensely to the field of diabetology, improving the lives of countless individuals."

5G service, through the issuance of 5G spectrum licence.

“Airtel Nigeria is proud to be an early mover with 5G technology, not just in Africa but all over the world, thanks to the commitment of the Nigerian government. 5G became a reality early in Nigeria when only about 60 countries had access worldwide.

“In addition to that, the frequency spectrum band allocated to 5G will make the experience wore worthwhile for consumers. Our goal as Airtel Nigeria, therefore, is to make 5G accessible and widespread in the country,” Cruz further said.

The Chief Commercial Officer, Airtel Nigeria, Femi Oshinlaja, said to ensure more Nigerians have access to the 5G technology, Airtel would be offering its 5G router for N30, 000 and has partnered with Samsung to deliver the Galaxy A14 model at a very affordable price.

President to travel to Paris, to participate in signing of new global financial pact

SHIPPERS

L-R: Executive Director, Oil Producers Trade Section, Bunmi Toyobo; Chief Executive, Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission, Gbenga Komolafe; Special Adviser to the President on Revenue, Zacch Adedeji and Chief Executive, NNPC, Mele Kyari during press briefing shortly after meeting between Shippers owners and the government over Tax related matters held at the presidential villa Abuja….yesterday PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI

TINUBU MEETS AIRTEL FOUNDER, MITTAL, WOOS FOREIGN INVESTORS

STRENGTHENING RELATIONSHIP...

L-R: Director People, Culture, Experience & Operations, TVC Communications, Kemi Shonubi; Commercial Director TVC Communications, Roman Redmond; President/Chairman of Council, NigerianBritish Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), Bisi Adeyemi; MD/CEO TVC Communications, Andrew Hanlon; Chairman Programmes Committee, NBCC, Tajudeen Ahmed, and Chairman Learning, Education & Training Group NBCC, Seyi Adeyemi, during a courtesy visit of NBCC Executive Committee to TVC Communications in Lagos…recently

Edema: Crude Theft Won't End Unless N'Assembly Passes Merchant Navy Bill

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The Director-General and Commandant of the Merchant Navy

Corps, Allen Benson Edema, has declared that crude oil theft would continue in Nigeria for as long as the National Assembly failed

to pass the Nigerian Merchant Navy Coast Guard Security and Safety Corps establishment bill. Edema, who stated this in

We Spent over N20bn on Foreign Scholarship, Ganduje Replies Abba

Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano

Former governor of Kano State, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, has said his administration spent over N20 billion on 111, 687 indigent students for overseas postgraduate foreign scholarship in 14 countries, contrary to claims by his successor that his administration did not sponsor any foreign scholarship.

In a press statement by the former Commissioner for Information and Internal Affairs in the administration, Malam Muhammad Garba, explained that the amount covered tuition fees, upkeep, accommodation, and air tickets among others.

"This is against the background of a false claim by the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP) that Ganduje had not paid foreign scholarship in his eight years administration in the state.”

According to him, the amount was earmarked for students of postgraduate foreign scholarship in India, Malaysia, Egypt, Cyprus, China, Turkey, Uganda, United Kingdom, Togo, Ireland, Gambia, Ukraine as well as local universities. He further explained that, the

postgraduate students were sent in three batches to top-ranking universities in France and some European countries, mostly to study science-related courses Garba said available records indicated that in addition to the above, the former administration sponsored 50 lecturers from its two universities and other tertiary institutions for their doctoral degrees in French prestigious universities under a programme jointly carried out between the French and Kano State governments.

The commissioner pointed out that over N600 million was spent on the joint tuition-free postgraduate scholarship between the state government and the French Embassy in Nigeria.

The ex-commissioner further stated that the Ganduje administration re-introduced the payment of scholarship allowances to indigenous students attending Nigerian universities and other tertiary institutions, which was completely abandoned by the Kwankwaso administration between 2011 and 2015.

He added that under the scheme, the sum of N865.4 million was

disbursed as scholarship allowances and provision of logistics for the payment exercise to indigenous students in the five Emirates across the 44 local governments of the state.

an interview with journalists in Abuja, yesterday, lamented that the legislation has been suffering rejection on the floors of both chambers since the 8th National Assembly.

He said in preparation for the take-off of the maritime security agency, the Nigerian Merchant Navy Coast Guard Security and Safety Corps had proposed the floating of 10 Merchant Ships and 45 Fishing Trawlers ships from Phillipine and other equipment from Holland for use in Nigeria Edema explained that the bill for the establishment of the Nigerian Merchant Navy Coast Guard Security and Safety

Corps was introduced in the 8th Senate by the immediate past Deputy President of the Senate, Ovie Omo-Agege but legislative activities could not be concluded on it. He said the bill among others, sought the creation of the Coast Guard Corps whose Director General shall be the Commandant and Chief Executive Officer appointed by the President, subject to the confirmation of the Senate.

The board of the corps, he added, would be composed of representatives from the ministries of transportation, environment, finance, health, and defence.

Others are Nautical College of Nigeria, Nigeria Ports Authority, Nigeria Inland Water Ways Authority, and the Oil and Gas producing companies in Nigeria. Operatives of the NMN Coast Guard Corps, according to the legislation, would monitor and protect the Nigerian territorial waters from pollution during ship building in docks and in slip-ways and during construction of any maritime facilities. They will also protect the Nigerian territorial waters from dumping, pollution by toxic waste poisons, chemical or any other elements that constitute risks to human and marine lives.

Despite Availability of S' Court's Judgment, Tribunal Insists on Hearing APM's Petition against Tinubu

The Presidential Election Petition Court (PREPEC) yesterday, insisted that it will still hear the petition of the Allied People's Movement (APM), despite the availability of a judgment of the Supreme Court which is believed to have resolved issues raised by the petitioners.

The PREPEC had adjourned hearing on the APM's petition severally, pending the availability of the said judgment.

President Bola Tinubu's lawyer, Chief Wole Olanipekun, had sought

Malaria Control: Bauchi Government Distributes 4.4 Million Mosquito Nets

Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi

Bauchi State Government is to deploy over 27,000 ad hoc staff for the distribution of 4.4 million Insecticide Treated Mosquito Nets across the state.

Similarly, the state government has procured Seasonal Malaria Chemo Prevention (SMC) for administration of over two million under five children in a bid to preventing them from contracting the disease. The exercise was a collaboration between the state government and development partners including the United State President's Malaria Initiative, the National Malaria

Elimination Programme, Against Maleria Foundation as well as the Break Through Action Nigeria (BA-N).

Under the arrangement, the Bauchi State Government had earlier paid its counterpart fund to access over N700 billion intervention programme in addition N800 million implementation cost.

The exercise which was expected to commence from 21st to 30th of this month, would be implemented across the 20 Local Government Areas of the State in batches.

At the Flag off of the exercise in Bauchi, Governor Bala Mohammed said his administration was working

to increase access to treated mosquito nets so as to reduce the burden of malaria and guarantee the wellbeing of the citizens.

According to the governor, his administration was also determined to complement efforts of the development partners in the fight against malaria through increased budgetary allocation to the health sector, from 13 to 17 per cent.

Speaking on behalf of the donor agencies, Representative the Nigeria Mission Director, USAID, Kola Saniyi, who expressed satisfaction with commitment of the state government, described the effects of malaria on the lives of people as devastating.

to use a Supreme Court judgment delivered on May 26, 2023, to terminate the APM'S petition.

He had on May 30, informed the court of a recent judgment of the Supreme Court, which according to him, appeared to have resolved the case of the APM.

"We are aware that the Supreme Court gave a decision on this same matter in the yet to be reported judgment SC/CV/501/20223 and the parties involved were People's Democratic party versus INEC and three others where the apex court resolved all the issues," he submitted.

Responding, APM's counsel, Shehu Abubakar, then requested for a short time to enable the petitioners availed themselves with the judgment so as to make informed decision.

However, at the next adjourned date of June 2, the said judgment was not available, thereby forcing another adjournment to June 9 and again to June 19.

When the matter came up yesterday, APM's lawyer, Mr. Gideon Idiagbonmian, told the court that the petitioners have accessed the said judgment, adding that they were set to call their only witness in the suit but because of some observations they would be asking for a short adjournment.

The adjournment he said would enable them obtain a vital document from the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) which was missing in the handover file from the previous lawyer.

The lawyer explained that after going through the said judgment they came to the conclusion that there was life in the petition and urged the court to allow them call in their witness to prove their petition.

However, Olanipekun raised objection to the hearing of the petition on the grounds that the sole issue raised in the petition of the APM had been resolved by the Supreme Court in a recent judgment delivered on May 26, 2023.

Other respondents aligned themselves with the position of Olanipekun in urging the court not to entertain the petition any further.

Responding, the Presiding Justice of the Court, Justice Haruna Tsammani, disagreed with the respondents and held that the party cannot be shut out in the face of fair hearing.

The court subsequently fixed June 21 for hearing of the petition.

The APM is one of the three political parties challenging the declaration of President Tinubu as winner of the February 25 presidential election.

The APM's petition was anchored on the claims that Tinubu was not qualified to contest the February 25 presidential election on the grounds of alleged double nomination of his vice-presidential candidate.

Meanwhile, three Presiding Officers of INEC, yesterday, maintained that among the three elections held simultaneously on February 25, it was only the results of the presidential poll that they could not transmit real to through the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System (BVAS)

machines to the INEC's Results Viewing (IReV) Portals.

According to them, while the results of the Senate and the House of Representatives were transmitted seamlessly, that of the president was not due to some technical hitches.

The three witnesses: Janet Nuhu Turaki, Christopher Bulus Ardo and Victoria Sani, who served as INEC'S Presiding Officers at Yobe, Bauchi and Katsina States respectfully, were subpoenaed by the court on the instance of Alhaji Atiku Abubakar and the PDP.

In her evidence, Turaki disclosed that the accreditation of voters was successful but that the process became frustrating at the point of uploading of the presidential election results.

She emphasised that while results of the National Assembly election sailed smoothly, that of the presidential poll failed and refused to work throughout the day.

The witness however informed the Court that the collated results in the forms EC8A were signed by the parties’ agents and herself as INEC'S Presiding Officer.

In his own evidence, Ardo told the court that he felt unfulfilled because he could not transmit the presidential election results as required by law.

Also testifying, Sani said she could not remember the candidate that won the presidential poll in Katsina State, but insisted that all did not end well due to inability to transmit the presidential poll results. Hearing continues today.

Alex Enumah in Abuja

INEC's staff maintain only National Assembly polls were electronically transmitted on Feb. 25

PARALLEX BANK AND CREAM PLATFORM SIGN PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT...

Atiku's Aide Blasts Wike, Says Former Rivers Gov Was Victim of Self-inflicted Alcoholic Poisoning Hails Makinde

The Special Assistant on Public Communication to Atiku Abubakar, Mr. Phrank Shaibu has advised former Governor Nyesom Wike of Rivers State to reduce his consumption of alcohol following revelation by Wike that his liver and kidneys

for revealing that Wike is naked wire

failed due to "poisoning".

Wike had at a Thanksgiving ceremony on Sunday, said his organs failed after suspected poisoning in 2018

Shaibu, however, in a statement yesterday, said Wike had always

been open about his love for alcohol, especially whiskey, which he has even admitted drinking in the early hours of the day.

Shaibu said given the rate of Wike’s drinking, it was likely he had alcohol poisoning and not

food poisoning. He stated, “Governor Wike has always been open about his intense and indubitable love for whiskey. He even said back in March, that he was sipping a 40-year-old whiskey with his friends while watching

FG to Partner Enugu Govt on Cargo, Int’l Airport Terminals

Gideon Arinze in Enugu

The Federal government has announced that it would partner with the Enugu State government to complete and operationalise the international wing of the Akanu

Ibiam International Airport, and also build a cargo terminal to boost the state’s and nation’s economy and tourism capacity. Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria

Paying Zamfara Students’ WAEC Fees is Waste of Public Funds, Says Dosara

Funmi Ogundare

Former Commissioner of Information, Zamfara State, Alhaji Ibrahim Dosara, yesterday, explained why the state government had to stop paying fees of students who sit for the West African Senior Secondary School Certificate Examinations (WASSCE) conducted by the West African Examinations Council (WAEC).

He said the state used to spend huge amount of money on the examination but the students were failing woefully.

He stated that it would amount to a waste of resources if the state continued to pay, adding that they decided to focus on the Senior Secondary Certificate Examinations (SSCE) conducted by the National Examinations Councilor (NECO) when they were in office, because the students were passing it.

Dosara who was a guest on ‘The Morning Show’ on Arise News Channel, spoke on the backdrop of allegations of corruption between former Governor Bello Matawalle and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission ( EFCC).

According to him, "we decided to focus on NECO because the students pass and go to the university. In WAEC, students don't pass and they remain a problem to the society and this is why the Matawalle administration decided to concentrate on the institution where students pass rather than

wasting public funds on what students don't pass.

“It is a matter of policy and choice whether you do WAEC or NECO, you have the certificate to go to a university."

Asked why the state was owing salaries of public servants under the Matawalle’s administration, he said in the 40 months of the administration, he had to borrow money from banks to complete and pay salaries.

“But when we lost election, we were unable to secure the credit we used to and no bank agreed to give us credit facility to complete and pay salaries. Within his 40 months administration, he has never failed to pay salaries.

“It is not only Zamfara State that has not paid salaries, other states are owing seven months salaries," he explained.

Asked why the new state governor, met an empty treasury , the former commissioner stated that Zamfara does not have an internal revenue base, adding that the state allocation from the federal government goes mostly into debt servicing because it inherited huge liabilities and the money is deducted from source.

"The little money that was coming to Matawalle was for salary and we have to borrow money to pay salary every month . So there is no how somebody can say the government left empty treasury . So it is not true," he said.

(FAAN), Mr. Kabir Yusuf Mohammed, made this known after a tour of the ongoing international terminal building and the proposed site for the international cargo terminal at the Akanu Ibiam International Airport, Enugu, yesterday.

Speaking to newsmen after a courtesy visit to the Enugu State governor, Peter Mbah, and a tour of the facility, Mohammed said that there was no better time to discuss partnership and collaboration than now.

He commended Mbah’s zeal and sense of urgency towards the actualisation and operationalisation of the two terminals.

“We met with the governor here today with a view to collaborate with FAAN in order to make the international terminal functional. This is a time to look at things again and again before you will be able to get the right formula for it, and I believe His Excellency has that formula and within the shortest possible time, I can assure you that this terminal will be put to use," he said.

He noted that Enugu, as the capital of the South-Eastern region, “is where we know that there are a lot of traders, who trade in different kinds of things across the globe.

“So, having in place a cargo terminal here will go a long way in improving the economy of the South-East Zone and the nation,” he said.

On his part, Mbah noted that the operationalisation of the international terminal and construction of the cargo terminal and warehouse at the airport was critical to Enugu’s drive for a $30 billion economy.

“For us, the cargo terminal is critical. You know that we are migrating agriculture to agro-allied industrialisation. That means agriculture will not just be for food, it will also be for export. “And the cargo terminal is critical if we are going to engage in exports. We need to be able to export from here. That is why we are looking at partnering with FAAN to ensure that we start and complete a cargo terminal and indeed operationalise it," he said.

Atiku and others protesting on TV at 11am.

“Governor Wike has also been seen drinking and dancing in video, including one he did with former Governor Rochas Okorocha. If Wike was indeed poisoned and his organs failed, he ought to be a teetotaller by now and reduce his drinking.

“I am not a medical doctor, but it is general knowledge that excessive alcohol consumption leads to high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, digestive problems; and cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, oesophagus, voice box, liver, colon and rectum.

“Other ailments associated with excessive drinking include: weakening of the immune system, increasing the chances of getting sick; learning and memory problems, including dementia and poor sexual performance. Wike should look inwards. Let us assume that he was poisoned by food. Was his hoarse and husky voice also caused by food poisoning?”

Shaibu advised Wike to go for confession and not thanksgiving, given his ignoble role in the election in Rivers State, which was fraught with irregularities as evidenced by the results on INEC’s viewing portal.

“Governor Wike ought to be doing confessions rather than thanksgiving. Psalm 51:17 says God does not despise a broken spirit and a contrite heart. Wike has not shown any remorse for

the many electoral malpractices he has committed.

“Under Wike’s reign, Rivers State – which was famously known as the treasure base of the nation – became Rivers of blood. That is the legacy of Wike. His thanksgiving cannot be acceptable to God unless there is first repentance”, Shaibu said

He hailed Governor Seyi Makinde of Oyo State for revealing to the world that Wike is as erratic as a naked wire.

He said it was funny that despite the fact that Makinde knew that Wike was cantankerous and lethal like a naked wire, he still decided to support him to be president of a country like Nigeria.

Shaibu, however, advised the Oyo governor to focus on delivering the dividends of democracy to the people of Oyo State rather than following Wike and other former governors who are currently jobless.

“Governor Makinde aptly referred to his master, Wike, as a naked wire. Everyone knows that all a naked wire does is to kill people by electrocution. May we never fall victim to such a cantankerous man.

“Governor Makinde should, however, focus on delivering the dividends of democracy to the people of Oyo. He is the only G5 member who currently holds political office. The other four are jobless spent forces who are running helter skelter seeking appointment and protection from the EFCC”, he said.

Ogun 2023: Tribunal Strikes Out Adebutu's Reply on Vote Buying Allegation

James Sowole in Abeokuta

The Election Petition Tribunal sitting in Abeokuta, Ogun State on complaints emanating from the March 18, 2023 governorship election in Ogun State, yesterday, struck out the reply of the gubernatorial candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) Hon. Ladipupo Adebutu, to vote buying allegation levelled against him by the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate. Dapo Abiodun.

Abiodun had in his response to the petition filed against him (Abiodun) by Adebutu, alleged that the PDP candidate, engaged in vote buying by producing 200,000 credit cards to the tune of N2bn and of N10,000 each to induce voters during the gubernatorial election.

However, Adebutu in a motion, moved by one of his counsel, Goddy

Uche SAN, said Abiodun, also engaged in vote buying, thus the tribunal should strike out Abiodun's allegation of vote buying against his client.

Uche insisted that Abiodun who is the second respondent, should not be responding amiss, adding that the case of vote buying was not initially in the petition before the tribunal.

He added that he was compelled to also reply that the APC was the one responsible for vote buying.

In his argument, Osipitan said it was wrong for Adebutu, to level vote buying allegation against Abiodun at that stage arguing that it amounted to expansion of petition and should not be entertained.

Osipitan, from the point of law, contested Uche’s position, saying the PDP and its candidate, cannot input any further allegation into

the petition, asking the court to stop any of such attempt “as it will amount to an expansion of the PDP petition.

A police investigation replying on an APC petition, had earlier indicted Adebutu of alleged vote buying with the sum of N2 billion naira through an ATM card preloaded with N10,000 each and on which Adebutu, a money deposit bank and some other persons, had been charged to Federal High Court, Abeokuta in a suit filed by the Federal Government.

In its ruling, the three-man tribunal, headed by Justice Hamidu Kunaza, struck out the response of Adebutu' to the allegation of vote buying by Abiodun, and held that a reply should not be a medium to raise new issue which was not raised in the petition.

"The petitioner's reply dated May

22, 2023 is hereby struck out," the tribunal held.

The Chairman, who was supported by Justices J B Egele and Sanussi Shehu, said it was not proper for the petitioner to have brought the issue of vote buying at this time, saying if the petitioners, had facts on the vote buying allegation, they ought to have included it in the original petition.

Tribunal held that the petitioner's reply if allowed would constitute injustice as the second respondent didn't have opportunity to respond to the petitioner's reply.

However, the Chairman emphasised that the ruling didn't affect the merit of the petition as petition itself would be determined during the hearing stage which would soon commence.

He adjourned the sitting to June 22, 2023, for another ruling.

L-R: Chief Operations Officer Parallex Bank Limited, Mr. Damian Esekheigbe; Founder CREAM Platform, Mr. Dapo Oyebanjo (Dbanj); Managing Director Parallex Bank, Dr. Olufemi Bakre; and Chief Legal Officer CREAM Platform, Mr. Tope Salami, during the signing of partnership agreement on Bid of the Week between Parallex Bank and CREAM Platform in Lagos ... recently

STERLING BANK PRESS CONFERENCE ON NIGERIAN EDUCATION SECTOR...

L-R: Head of Marketing, Commercial and Institutional Banking, Sterling Bank Plc, Ademola Adesina; Divisional Head, Business

Marketing, Retail and Consumer Banking, Abena Annan, during a press conference on the Nigerian education sector held in

No Technical Glitches on Websites in Continent, Amazon Staff Tells Presidential Election Court

Labour laments lack of cooperation from INEC

A witness of Mr Peter Obi, and the Labour Party (LP) in their petition against the election of President Bola Tinubu, Mrs. Mpeh Clarita Ogar, yesterday, told the Presidential Election Petition Court (PREPEC) that there was no "technical glitch" across all the six continents housing Amazon Web Services (AWS) on February 25, when the presidential and National Assembly elections held.

Ogar, who is the 7th witness of the petitioners, stated this in her evidence before the PREPEC sitting in Abuja.

INEC’s inability to transmit results of the presidential election real time using the Bi-modal Verification Accreditation System (BVAS ) unto its Results Viewing ( IReV) portals has been blamed on alleged technical glitches.

Amongst the three elections held on February 25, results of the Senate and House of Representatives were transmitted real time to the IReV with the exception of the presidential election.

The petitioners have continued to maintain that the BVAS was manipulated by INEC to produce a desired outcome, adding that the submission of the respondents that

the inability of Presiding Officers to transmit the presidential election results was due to a technical glitch was untrue.

Led in evidence by Counsel to the petitioners, Patrick Ikwueto, SAN, the witness identified herself as a Cloud Engineer and Architect, currently working with Amazon Web Services Incorporated.

While adopting her witness statement on oath deposed to on June 19 at the registry of the court, a copy of her resume including her appointment letter from Amazon Web Services Incorporated and six volumes reports of the 33 regions, where Amazon Web Services hosted their servers, were tendered as exhibits.

Speaking on the witness’ statement on oath, Ikwueto, pointed out that the report on the health status of the AWS cloud services in the region showed that, there was no technical glitches on February 25, 2023.

Although the respondents all opposed to the admittance of the witness and her deposition, the court however allowed her and admitted the documents tendered as exhibits, and subsequently adjourned the matter to today for cross-examination of the witness.

However, the respondents

predicated their objections on the grounds that they were served the deposition statement yesterday (Monday) in court and as such would be needing enough time to prepare for cross-examination.

Meanwhile, Obi and LP have accused the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) of refusing to give them the documents they needed to prove their allegations against the conduct of the February 25 election that produced Bola Tinubu as president.

At the resumed hearing, Obi and LP represented by Mr Jibrin Okutepa (SAN) informed the court of their inability to get documents they required in their case from the electoral body in spite of the

several letters written to that effect.

“This segment is to formally bring to the notice of the court, the excruciating experience we are having from INEC”, Okutepa said and added that, the electoral body released only few documents to the petitioners yesterday afternoon.

“We have done everything humanly possible, including persuasion and letter writing. We decide to seek the help of the court,” he said and further informed that the petitioners received a few copies of IReV reports from few Local Government Areas of Lagos that were certified on May 29 by INEC, which refused to make them available to the petitioners.

“We have consistently written

letters to INEC, including the one I wrote personally on May 20 detailing all the documents we wanted,” Okutepa said and told the court that INEC refused service of subpoena from the bailiff of the court.

“This proceedings is time bound. We have paid for the documents and INEC is supposed to give us the documents that we need. We are crying to your Lordships as we have no where to run to. It appears that INEC is deliberately frustrating the proceedings,” Okutepa told the court.

Counsel to INEC, Abubakar Mahmoud (SAN) disagreed with the submissions of the counsel to the petitioners, adding that petitioners’

counsel did not discuss any issue with him before the commencement of yesterday’s proceedings. He said, there was no reason to deny Labour Party any document, saying, there were procedures in obtaining documents from INEC. “They didn’t want to follow the procedures. I’m taken aback with the submissions of Okutepa. We can’t sit here and be hearing lamentation that is unfounded,” he said and noted that he had replied to the letter by the lead counsel to the petitioners, Dr. Livy Uzoukwu (SAN).

The matter has been adjourned till Tuesday, June 20 for cross examination of the 7th petitioners’ witness and continuation of hearing.

Northern APC Stakeholders Reject Badaru's Move to Present Self as Ministerial Nominee

Adedayo Akinwale

Some stakeholders of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the North, have rejected alleged moves by the immediate-past governor of Jigawa State, Abubakar Badaru to offer himself as a ministerial nominee

of the party.

The APC stakeholders, who were members of Northern Progressives Union (NPU), in a statement by Mohammed Ibrahim Kiyawa, kicked against the nomination of Badaru as a ministerial nominee.

To this end, the group called on

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to resist the temptation of appointing any of the immediate past governors in his soon to be constituted cabinet as a ministerial nominee.

The stakeholders said their decision was based on the fact that ex-governors were all spent forces,

FG Takes Urgent Steps to Avert Oil Vessel Withdrawal over Tax Charges

Vows to resist blackmail by tax defaulters Six firms get approval to import fuel in July

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

The Federal Government on Monday moved swiftly to stop foreign oil vessel owners from leaving Nigeria and withdrawing their services over reported excessive tax back charges.

The multiple shipping businesses had prior to now received demands from Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), covering the period from 2010 to 2019, and range in amount from $400,000 to $1.1 million per vessel, aggregating it to reach tens of millions of dollars.

Special Adviser to the President on Revenue, Zacheus Adedeji, led government officials on an interactive session with shipping stakeholders at the State House, Abuja, where he warned that Nigeria cannot afford not to have vessels move in and

out of the country. Addressing newsmen after the meeting, the SA allayed the fears of the stakeholders within the oil and gas sector, spelling out the agreement reached to avert vessel withdrawal so as not to disrupt the flow of products.

According to him, the problem arose from the demand notice to the vessel owners issued in accordance with extant tax laws to make their remittances.

The presidential aide assured that a technical committee had been set up to resolve the issues in contention adding that no vessel would be arrested or detained as the committee works to reconcile the backlog of taxes.

Adedeji, however, warned that Nigeria would not succumb to

blackmail as its laws must be obeyed.

He said: "So, we have agreed to resolve this issue and what is the issue? There was demand notice, which was issued to the vessel owners or chattered, as it were, which is in accordance with the Nigerian tax law, that they should remit the tax deal to them, for the last ten years and that there were concerns about the timing of compliance or afraid of the enforcement.

"So, we've now resolved within ourselves to resolve this issue as quickly as possible, just to make sure that we don't affect the flow of the products, in and outside the country.

"We also made it clear that Nigeria will not accept any blackmail by defaulters, who are not complying with our laws. We have laws and the

laws must be respected and obeyed.

"However, we will not detain or arrest any defaulting ship or vessel because this is what is causing panic.

"We've sent them demand notice and then they’ve also come and the agreement is that we should give them time. So, we've agreed to set up the technical committee to resolve these issues.

"The technical committee will comprise the regulator, which is NUPRC, NMDRA, NNPC, Federal Inland Revenue Service and the Presidency, in the Office of Chief of Staff, SA Energy and SA Revenue and the Secretariat will be the Federal Inland Revenue.”

He added: "The technical committee will look at the concerns and reconcile the back taxes and set a process that will ensure compliance

going forward.

"So, we've agreed to give the parties three months to come to the conclusion and we will also give a grace period of six months, when we will not enforce any of these laws, just to allow for reconciliation.

"In essence, no vessel or ship will be detained or delayed. So, we give this six-month break for them so that they can reconcile with this technical committee that we set up.

"Nigeria, as you know, is open for business and we are business friendly, as you've seen from what we're doing and what we will do.

"So, we are open, but that is not to say that anybody will take advantage of the country. We have the law and the law must be respected."

failed politicians and disgruntled so-called leaders, who were no longer fit into today’s reality of the present vision of the Renewed Hope mantra of the present administration.

“We are the foot soldiers of the APC in this part of the country and therefore making a categorical statement urging Mr. President and the APC as a political party not entertain the idea of nominating any of the former governors from the region in the incoming cabinet as they do not have the required capacities and capabilities to drive the process.

“Our demand is legitimate and is consequent upon the misdeeds of some of them during the 2023 general election, where most were moles and fifth columnists used by the opposition parties and in most cases funds given to them for elections were personalised and kept for self-serving purposes.

“While President Tinubu was mobilising at all levels, the former governor seeking ministerial nomination could not deliver votes from his area," he said.

The stakeholders stressed that Jigawa, Yobe and Zamfara States could be adjudged among the least politically astute states in the Northern Nigeria and were most likely to move in line with the body language of their key leaders that they identify with and not necessarily any other factor.

Alex Enumah in Abuja

Growth and Transaction Banking, Obinna Ukachukwu and Head of

Lagos ..yesterday

PHOTO: ABIODUN AJALA

CLEANER ENVIRONMENT ON THEIR MINDS…

L-R: Director, Monitoring, Compliance and Enforcement, Lagos State Environmental Protection Agency (LASEPA), Kayode Bello; Director, Public Affairs, Communications, and Sustainability, Coca-Cola Nigeria, Nwamaka Onyemelukwe; Corporate Communications and Public Affairs Manager, Nestle Nigeria Victoria Uwadoka; Managing Director, CHI Limited, Eelco Weber; Executive Secretary, Food and Beverage Recycling Alliance, Arese Lucia Onaghise; Acting Managing Director, Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA), Kunle Adebiyi, and Director, Administration and Human Resources, LAWMA, Dosunmu Taoreed, at the annual Coca-Cola System beach clean-up exercise at Elegushi Royal Private Beach, Lagos…recently

Anambra Vigilance Group Kills Two Gunmen in Shoot-out

David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka

Anambra Vigilance Group (AVG) yesterday morning killed two gunmen in Okija, Ihiala Local Government Area of Anambra State.

Two of the gunmen were killed and two AK-47 riffles recovered from them, while their gang members were said to have escaped with bullet injuries.

THISDAY gathered that the gunmen, who were about 15 in number invaded the camp of operatives of the Anambra Vigilance Group at about 3.00am and opened fire on them.

A source said the vigilance operatives quickly challenged the gunmen, gunning down two of them and seizing their

riffles, while their gang members escaped with bullet injuries.

Meanwhile, Anambra State Police command has called on proprietors of private hospitals and managers of public health facilities in the area to help them to arrest the fleeing gunmen.

Anambra State Police Command’s spokesperson, DSP Tochukwu Ikenga, who confirmed the incident, said their men have inspected the scene of the event, and have gone into partnership with the AVG to ensure that the fleeing suspects were apprehended.

Ikenga said: “From what our men were able to find out, the fleeing suspects sustained bullet injuries, and we are working with AVG operatives to ensure we track them down.

Police Arrest Five Suspects in Rivers

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

Operatives of the Rivers Police Command said they have arrested five suspects involved in different heinous crimes in parts of the state.

The state Commissioner of Police, Mr. Nwonyi Emeka, who spoke yesterday, on their achievements, during a briefing, said in less than a week, the command arrested five suspects, recovered three Arms, three Live Cartridges, two Ammunition, three vehicles, one vehicle tyre and two masks from the suspects.

According to CP Emeka: “A team of operatives of

Anti-Cultism Unit of the Command, on June 17, 2023 at about 19:30hrs, upon credible information, stormed a criminal hideout at Bumu Tai, in Tai LGA of Rivers State and arrested one Kenneth Mkpeh, who is a member of the Supreme Vikings Confraternity.

“One portable English-made Baretta pistol was recovered from him. Upon interrogation, the suspect confessed that he bought the pistol from one Ishmaila Lee ‘M,’ a Philipino that works in a Fertilizer Company, Lagos State.”

The CP said an investigation has commenced to apprehend other members of his cult group.

Kogi Monarch, David Sunday Ehindero, is Dead

The Olu of Ayetero-Gbede in Ijumu Local Government Area of Kogi State, His Royal Majesty(HRM), Oba David Sunday Ehindero, is dead. According to a statement by the President of Ayetero-Gbede Development Association (AGDA) yesterday said the monarch died early morning of June 18, 2023.

The statement read: On behalf of the high chiefs, Bales, AGDA executives, Amuludun and entirety of sons and daughters both at home and in the Diaspora of our great and dear community Ayetoro-Gbede, Kogi State and with heavy heart, the AGDA executives join the traditional council to announce the passing unto glory of HRM Oba David

“We are only calling on operators of private hospitals, and manager of public hospitals

in the area to be at alert and report people with bullet injuries, when they come for treatment.

“They may not entirely reject them, but upon admission, make sure you alert the police, so we

can pick such a person and investigate the source of such bullet injury.”

Ekiti Airport Saga: Farmers Protest to Gov’s Office, Demand Compensation

Gbenga Sodeinde in Ado Ekiti

Farmers whose lands were affected by the ongoing Ekiti Airport Project yesterday staged a protest at the governor’s office premises in Ado Ekiti, the state capital. The farmers were drawn across

all the towns and villages of Igbemo, Orun, Afao, ijan, Igbogun, Bolorunduro, Iwajo, Aso and Ago Aduloju comprising of Ado, Irepodun/Ifelodun and Gbonyin local governments respectively. The aged farmers thronged the governor’s office to appeal

to Governor Abayomi Oyebanji to please come to their aid and pay the compensation promised them by the government.

The protesters converged around 9:00 a.m. with placards: “We are dying of hunger, Oyebanji Please Save Our lives, The Airport

Project Took Our livelihood” amongst others to drive home their requests. Speaking on behalf of the aggrieved farmers, Mr. Awe Ojo, said that majority of the farmers were not paid compensation for their lands by ex-Governor Fayemi.

Obaseki Charges New Commissioners on Service Delivery, Devt

Adibe Emenyonu in Benin-city

Edo State Governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, has charged the newly inaugurated commissioners on service delivery to the people of the state, and to ensure the sustainability of the ongoing

reforms and programmes in order to improve the livelihoods of residents and place the state on the path of economic growth and development. Obaseki gave the charge during a one-day onboarding programme for the newly inaugurated

commissioners with the theme: ‘Finishing Strong,’ held at the John Odigie Oyegun Public Service Academy (JOOPSA) in Benin-city. According to the governor, “If our value is to come into government to eat and enjoy ourselves then it’s something we

should test in the political space if it will fly or not. In the past, it was about sharing the money. You give a few people things, go through the political process, buy votes, rig, and do whatever you wanted to do, but today you can’t do that.

Hajj: Saudi Arabia Warns Nigerian Journalists against Political, Sectarian Reportage

Hammed Shittu inMakkah

The Saudi Arabian General Commission for Audiovisual Media (GCAM), has cautioned Nigerian journalists currently covering the ongoing 2023 Hajj against political and sectarian reportage. GCAM is responsible for the development, regulation and

supervision of audio-visual media transmission and content in accordance with the kingdom’s media policy.

The Director in-charge of GCAM’s Jeddah Office, Saudi Arabia, Mr. Hamzah Algobishie, made the call yesterday when he received a delegation from the National Hajj Commission of

Nigeria (NAHCON), which was led by the Deputy Coordinator of Makkah Operations, NAHCON, Mr. Alidu Shutti.

He also urged the Nigerian media to be factual, fair, accurate and balanced while reporting all issues concerning the 2023 hajj.

He advised the media to work in accordance with the guidelines

for the hajj coverage in Makkah and Madina before, during and after the hajj rituals.

Similarly, the director enjoined members of the NAHCON media team to strictly limit themselves to reporting hajj affairs, which is their primary assignment for the Nigerian hajj commission in Saudi Arabia.

NPAN Congratulates NGE President, Urges Him to Uphold Professionalism, Ethics

The Newspaper Proprietors’ Association of Nigeria (NPAN) yesterday extended it congratulatory message to the newly elected President of the Nigeria Guild of Editors (NGE), Mr. Eze Anaba. NPAN, through a letter signed by its President, Mallam Kabiru Yusuf, charged Anaba to uphold,

in his capacity and wealth of experience, professionalism, and ethical practices of journalism.

The letter read: “I wrote to congratulate you on your election as the president of the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE).

“The votes garnered by you in the hotly contested election

underscored the implicit confidence your colleagues had in the capacity to provide necessary leadership and direction at this critical moment, for the esteemed profession of journalism and journalists in the country.

“Your election came at a time the country is looking up to members

of the fourth estate of the realm to galvanise it in its quest for rapid socio-economic advancement and the realisation of an egalitarian society.

“We are in no doubt that you are in sync with these expectations and well-equipped to tackle the challenges.

Urhobo/Isoko Coalition Urges FG to Terminate Omo-Agege Pipeline Surveillance

Sunday Ehindero, the Olu of Ayetoro - Gbede. He has gone to the journey of no return in the early morning of 18th of June, 2023. Further arrangements will be communicated later.”

Sylvester Idowu in Warri

The Coalition of Urhobo and lsoko Ex-Agitators in Delta State has called on President Bola Tinubu to terminate, with immediate effect, the pipeline surveillance contract of Senator Ovie Omo-Agege, alleging that his ‘opaque’ practice, diversion,

and suppression of NNPCL pipeline surveillance slots meant for Urhobo and lsoko youths.

The placards-carrying protesting Urhobo and Isoko youths who thronged the DSC Road in Udu Local Government Area of Delta State yesterday condemned what they called the Omo-Agege greed

to corner what belongs to them.

The angry ex-agitators in a statement signed by their Chairman, Godspower Okoro, and made available to journalists read in part: “We the aggrieved youths of Urhobo and lsoko hereby call for the immediate arrest, prosecution and termination of the pipeline

surveillance contract awarded to Senator Ovie Omo-Agege.

“We also plead for the president to kindly approve the establishment of Artisanal Modular Refineries Development Commission (AMRDCO) to put an end to all forms of illegal bunkering in the Niger Delta region.”

Subsidy Removal: Niger to Introduce Free Transport for Students

LaleyeDipoinMinna

The Niger state Government would introduce free transport for students as part of steps to cushion the effects of the removal of subsidy from petrol.

Governor Muhammed Umar Bago disclosed this when he received the

Registrar and Chief Executive Officer of the National Examination Council (NECO) Professor Dantani Ibrahim Wushishi, and other principal officers of the organisation at the Government House.

Bago, in a statement by his Chief Press Secretary , Mr. Bologi Ibrahim, said

that the policy would also encourage out of school children to go back to school.

According the governor, “the free transportation for children at the basic level of education will encourage pupils to go to school at the basic education level and also cushion the effect of

subsidy removal.”

He appealed to NECO to collaborate with the state government in its effort to address the challenge posed by out-of-school children and girl-child education, pointing out that the use of ICT in the education sector would go a long way to solve the problem.

Ehindero

AFCON Finals: Weah Hails Osimhen’s Marksmanship

Weah

Euro

2024

Qualifier: Bukayo

Saka Fires First England Hat trick

China’s Qihao Rules WTT Contender Lagos

Femi Solaja

Chinese dominance in global table tennis manifested again in Lagos over the weekend as Zhou Qihao defeated Dimitrij Ovtcharov of Germany to win the Men’s singles at the 2023 World Table Tennis ((WTT) Contender in Lagos.

The jampacked Molade Okoya-Thomas Indoor Sports Hall of Teslim Balogun Stadium had witnessed high display of the best of table tennis in which Nigerian players all fell out in the early stage of the tournament.

But in the final match, it was Qihao that reign supreme in a 4-1 demolition of the German star. The winner took the first three sets 11-7, 11-6, 11-8 before Ovtcharov clawed one back with 11-7, but the Chinese wrapped it up in the fifth with a pulsating 11-7 victory.

Korea Republic was the only country that halted the total dominance of China as Shin Yubin defeated Li Yake

4-2 to win the women’s singles title.

Jang Woojin and Lim Jonghoon defeated the Chinese pair of Yuan Licen and Xiang Peng 3-1 to claim the men’s crown, while the duo of Jeon Jihee and Shin Yubin beat China’s Liu Weishan and Fan Siqi to the women’s piece.

However, China earned the mixed event title as Xiang Peng and Liu Weishan pummelled Korea’s Jang Woojin and Jeon Jihee 3-1 in the final.

Nigerian players failed to progress beyond the first round of both men and women’s singles events.

Taiwo Mati, Olajide Omotayo, Fatimo Bello, Edem Offiong, Esther Oribamise, and Ajoke Ojomu all crashed out in the earliest stage of the main draw.

Although the duo of Omeh Amadi and Azeez Solanke defied the odds to advance to the quarter-finals of the men’s double, they failed to surpass that previous achievements.

meagre opposition, England still demonstrated the dazzling array of attacking options they have at theirAnddisposal. at the heart of it all was Arsenal's Saka who struck a superb treble before departing to a standing ovation with the game won.

England actually laboured in the early stages in the face of determined Macedonian defence but once captain Harry Kane scored his 57th international goal - turning in Luke Shaw's cross at the far post after 29 minutes - the floodgates opened.

Saka added the second from Kyle Walker's pass nine minutes later and Marcus Rashford scored a third on the stroke of half-time after unselfish work by Jordan Henderson.

disappoint, with an outstanding performance, scoring in the 20th and 33rd minutes to steer Nigeria into a 2-0 lead.

“That is what I call a striker. Good positioning always. Very athletic and knows where to be each time the ball is coming. He is so strong and a fighter par excellence,” gushed Weah.

Following his excellent season in which he scored 25 league goals to steer SC Napoli to their first Italian Serie A title in 33 years, President Weah, the 1995 World, European and African Footballer of the Year had penned a personal letter to Osimhen asking him to keep working hard and breaking new grounds

The Nigeria forward is now the leading scorer in the qualifying series with seven goals, and has now racked up an impressive tally of 17 goals in 25 matches for Nigeria at senior level.

Osimhen’s seven goals in this qualifying campaign include the one goal he scored against Sierra Leone in Abuja in June 2022 to eventually give Nigeria a 2-1 win and three points on the first day of the series, and four of the 10 goals against Sao Tome and Principe in Agadir, Morocco few days later, on a day Nigeria set a new international win-record.

Apart from President Weah, members of the Nigerian community in Liberia as well as other ecstatic fans of Osimhen from Liberia and Sierra Leone trooped to the window area of the Super Eagles’ dressing room trying to force it open while shouting: “We want Victor!”

Osimhen’s two goals took Nigeria in front before Mustapha Bundu and Augustus Kargbo drew

level, but in added period, Kelechi Iheanacho made good from a dashing run by Zaidu Sanusi that stunned the Liberian defence. The win took Nigeria to the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations finals with 12 points, with a match to spare, alongside second-placed Guinea Bissau, on 10. The Leone Stars crashed out with only five points.

Hosts Cote d’Ivoire, Morocco, Algeria, South Africa, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Tunisia, Egypt, Zambia, Equatorial Guinea, Nigeria, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau and Mali are the 14 countries that have qualified for Cote d’Ivoire 2023, with the remaining 10 to emerge in September.

Nigeria will host group whipping boys, Sao Tome and Principe in a purely academic exercise in September.

Rodgers Targets Reunion with Ndidi at Celtic

New Celtic coach, Brendan Rodgers, is looking to acquire Super Eagles midfielder, Wilfred Ndidi, from Leicester City.

The highlight of this one-sided affair came two minutes after half-time when Saka controlled a perfect long pass by Trent Alexander-Arnold before sending a thunderous left-foot finish high past keeper Stole Dimitrievski.

Saka completed his landmark hat-trick after racing clear on to Kane's pass, prompting Southgate to make a host of changes which allowed substitute Kalvin Phillips to get in the act with a simple tap-in to make it six.

Kane scored his second from the spot with 17 minutes left after John Stones had been fouled as England went on a goal rampage to record their biggest win since the 10-0 victory over San Marino in November 2021, and inflict North Macedonia's heaviest defeat.

Leicester City had an abysmal campaign last season, finishing 18th in the Premier League to suffer relegation to the Championship.

They had three different managers last season. Rodgers was sacked in April, then Mike Stowell and Adam Sadler served as interim managers for two games, before Dean Smith was employed for the remaining eight games of the season.

Super Eagles midfielder Ndidi had an average campaign, as he was plagued with injuries.

The 26-year-old defensive midfield made 27 Premier League appearances for the Foxes, 11 of which were off the bench. Rodgers just joined Celtic after Ange Postecoglou left for Tottenham, and according to Come on Leicester, Ndidi is a top target for the former Leicester City boss.

Ndidi shone under Rodgers

while he was at the club. The Nigerian reached his highest valuation while the former Liverpool gaffer was at the club.

However, a deal may not take place as Ndidi’s £32million valuation may be too much for the Scottish champions to meet.

Nonetheless, Ndidi still has one year left on his deal at the King Power, and they may be forced to sell if he does not extend his contract.

In a related development, the Super Eagles midfielder has caught the attention of former Saudi Arabia Premier League champions Al-Shabab FC, according to soccernet.ng.

The club has expressed interest in signing Ndidi, currently under contract with Leicester City until 2024. Leicester acquired the Nigerian player in January 2017 for just over €17 million from KRC Genk.

Udezue: We’re Using Oriental Classics to Energise Southeast Basketball

The Chief Executive Officer of AFA Sports, Ugo Udezue, has said the Oriental Classics Basketball Tournament holding in Enugu is essentially designed to reinvigorate the game in that region.

Udezue who spoke from the Enugu venue of the competition said individuals and corporate bodies need to help organise competitions for teams and trainings for coaches and other officials for basketball in that region to truly reflect the potential available there.

He said, “We want to use our forum to energise basketball in the Southeast, not just as a game but a tool to give hope to the youths with all the distractions in life these days. We also will use this tournament to get our players prepared for the upcoming Nigerian basketball leagues and get our players more visibility and opportunities.”

Udezue who is also the Zonal Representative of the Southeast on the Nigeria Basketball Federation (NBBF) Board, told reporters that

the teams in that region need a lot of programmes to help them cope with the level of opponents in NBBF and private competitions at the national gatherings.

The NBBF Leagues have played over the years without clubs from the southeast even though there are always high numbers of players from that zone in other clubs and the national teams.

This year they have been involved with the NBBF Division Two league but they could have cope when the women’s Zenith

Bank League for the Atlantic Conference was staged.

It is also hoped that basketball will help a lot of the youths stay focussed to self development rather than get involved with the various illegal activities in the zone.

There are about 10 teams (men and ladies) from Abia, Enugu, Anambra, Imo and Ebonyi states in the competition. In one of the matches played on Sunday, Imo State defeated Ebonyi 41-37 in the men’s game.

Olawale Ajimotokan

Former World Footballer of the Year and President of Liberia, George

Oppong Weah, has heaped praises on Super Eagles’ forward, Victor Osimhen, for leading Nigeria to AFCON 2023 qualification against

Sierra Leone on Sunday evening in Monrovia.

who was seated in the presidential box as Nigeria tackled

Sierra Leone in the Match-day 5 fixture of Group A for the 2023 Africa Cup of Nations, insisted that the Napoli forward did not

Bukayo Saka scored his first England hat trick as the Three Lions mauled North Macedonia 7-0 in a Euro 2024 qualifying clash... yesterday

Victor Osimhen gets high ratings from Liberian President George Weah

Bukayo Saka scored the first hat-trick of his career as England made it four wins out of four Euro 2024 qualifiers by thrashing North Macedonia 7-0 at Old Trafford.

Gareth Southgate's side are well on course to qualify for the tournament in Germany next summer and, even though North Macedonia provided

Senator Bulkachuwa to Wife, Zainab

“I look at faces in this chamber who have come to me and sought my help when my wife was the President of the Court of Appeal, and I’m sure...And I must thank particularly, my wife, whose freedom and independence I encroached upon while she was in office, and she has been very tolerant and accepted my encroachment, and extended her help to my colleagues...Note that this assistance does not involve any illegal or unethical activities…” ---SenatorAdamuBulkachuwa, clarifyinghiscommentabouthiswife,JusticeZainabBulkachuwa, whileshewasAppealCourtPresident.

TUESDAY WITH REUBEN ABATI

abati1990@gmail.com

Asari Dokubo, Tinubu and Oil Theft

Asari Dokubo, the self-styled Niger Delta activist and revolutionary who came into prominence during the struggle for self-determination in the Niger Delta finally got the attention that he may have been looking for. He came into prominence in the 2000s as an activist until the Umaru Yar’Adua administration launched an amnesty programme and the embattled militants were later allowed to have a look at what is “in the pipelines of Abuja”, turning former warlords of the creeks into overnight billionaires and contractors. He was one of the warlords who made good on the wings of the Niger Delta agitation. During the 2023 general election campaigns, he openly declared support for the presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC), as he described Tinubu as his benefactor whom he would do anything to support. Tinubu reportedly took care of his family while he was in detention. He gave his wife a house in Victoria Garden City (VGC) and paid his children’s school fees. One good turn deserves another – for him it was pay back time. Hence, in March 2023, he led a solidarity march for Bola Tinubu and the APC on the streets of Port Harcourt.

In May 2023, just a few days ahead of the inauguration of the new President, Dokubo again led a group of Niger Delta Youths to the Presidential Election Tribunal sitting in Abuja to declare that nothing on earth would stop Bola Tinubu’s inauguration as Nigerian President. Dokubo was stoutly praised by Festus Keyamo, erstwhile spokesperson of the Tinubu Campaign Organization for leading the “ground forces” to support a long-time friend and brother. Without a scintilla of doubt, in a democratic setting, every individual is entitled to his or her own choices, and as far as loyalty matters as a societal value, it is clearly within Asari Dokubo’s rights to support any candidate of his choice, express his views and summersault acrobatically in so doing if that is convenient for him.

What I find curious would be the kind of monstrous sycophancy and attention-seeking antics that have attended Asari Dokubo’s recent exertions in the public space and the need for some of his claims to be closely interrogated. Sometime last week, Dokubo was quoted as saying that Nigerians should hold him responsible if Bola Tinubu fails. He reportedly said: “If Ahmed Bola Tinubu fails, hold me responsible. I am unapologetic. I have known him since 1992 and I know what he stands for, and I can stand in the gap between him and the people and say this. This is a step my brother Goodluck failed to take when he had the opportunity. The same step Buhari could not take and Tinubu took it from his first day at the office.” Asari Dokubo was referring to the removal of fuel subsidy by President Tinubu. He has however, just provided a strong reason why Nigerian history should be made a compulsory subject in our schools. Some of the so-called big men in our society who have the capacity to smuggle themselves into front page news have no clue about contemporary history. Asari Dokubo wants to be held responsible if Tinubu fails. In his capacity as what, please? Who has appointed him into the role of the King’s Horseman?

Has he ever heard of a man called Tokunbo Afikuyomi, who was even much finer in his expression of loyalty? Has he heard of all those people who said they should be stoned if President Buhari disappointed them as President? When Nigerians started looking for people to stone, all the early-day Buhari champions had gone quiet, or were playing deaf and dumb. Many of them have learnt to remain quiet forever. Asari Dokubo may make the headlines, in the euphoria of the moment, but let him be careful what he asks for. In any case, Nigerians have no business with him. Our business is with President Tinubu. He will be the one to be held responsible for his own performance because the buck stops at his desk. In a fit of unbridled self-ingratiation, Dokubo in fact

added a snide comment about President Goodluck Jonathan whom he calls “my brother”. The kind of wonders I have seen in Nigeria’s political space, I simply cannot fully tell it all. Et tu Asari? Many Nigerians would sell their own brothers for a mess of porridge, and lick their tongue doing so. Not even Engr. Joe Igbokwe, the Igbo man from Nnewi, turned Yoruba spokesperson, has been so uncouth. But it is not only President Goodluck Jonathan that Asari Dokubo has thrown under the bus in recent days. He finally got rewarded with a visit to the seat of power, the Aso Rock Villa in Abuja. It is not as if he is actually a new visitor to the premises, but this time around, Tinubu apparently laid out the carpet for him. And he wasn’t going to let the opportunity pass. He upped his game. If na you nko? The thing to note though is that his visit fits perfectly into the Rose Garden politics that the Tinubu administration has been managing very well. While some people are going with lawyers and boxes of materials to the Presidential Election Petition Tribunal, a judicial process that may not end till next year, President Tinubu is busy “seizing the day”, to borrow a phrase from the CanadianAmerican writer, Saul Bellow, making appointments, and pronouncements, and receiving visitors. Who has not yet visited?

Traditional rulers, former government officials, members of the opposition, former Presidents and Heads of State, a former CBN Governor have all visited to pay homage to Nigeria’s new King. Even Tinubu’s arch-critic, Chief Olabode George of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) has been quoted saying whereas he does not need anything from Tinubu, if he has to make any recommendations to him, he would do so for the good of the country. Nobody should panic if we make up one day and we hear that the National Judicial Council of Nigeria (the NJC) is having an audience with Tinubu. May be President Olusegun Obasanjo would also visit very soon, some day. Tinubu is a great student of power. Is former Governor, former Minister, Rauf Aregbesola not now singing his praises to high heavens, and attributing everything he has been in his life to Tinubu and Buhari?

Apparently shot in the arm with a good dose of a wonder drug to be known for the purpose of this writing as “Tinubumycin”, Asari Dokubo was taken straight from the President’s office to address the state house press corps. Ordinarily when non-state actors visit the Villa, they are never seated directly below Nigeria’s coat of arms. They can be seated to the left or the right, with a state official co-ordinating

the media interaction, in most cases, the visiting non-state actor is even interviewed on the corridor or just by the entrance to the media briefing room. I was shocked seeing Asari Dokubo sitting below Nigeria’s coat of arms and making pronouncements. In what capacity, please? The Media Department in the Villa shares the same corridor with the Protocol Department. Protocol and Etiquette are important aspects of state diplomacy. If the new guys along the corridor do not know how state diplomacy works, they only need to ask. The point is that diplomacy is based on rules not the preferences of the official in charge. Asari Dokubo had no business seating directly under Nigeria’s coat of arms, a symbol of state, symbolism being an important part of diplomacy as stated in Article 20 of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961). Whereas Dokubo was not an envoy, our point is that state activities in every circumstance are governed by protocol. Symbolism is important. And what exactly did he say? He used the platform to vomit.

Last Friday, revelling in the excitement of the audience that he had been granted to visit the Nigerian President, Asari Dokubo told the media that he had advised President Tinubu not to release Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) who has been in state custody since his extra-ordinary rendition from Kenya in 2021. Dokubo reportedly said: “Releasing Nnamdi Kanu is rewarding criminality and rewarding gruesome murder of innocent people. He should face the law for the actions and instigations he carried out... His release would fuel impunity. During EndSARS, Nnamdi Kanu was walking free. What did he do? He poured petrol on the flames of ENDSARS. Now, he has been caught. What of the people who have died? This is a criminal. He should face the law.” If this was just reported speech, I would have assumed that perhaps Asari Dokubo would show up later to say that he was quoted out of context, which is the standard practice in Nigeria. After all, Senator Muhammad Adamu Bulkachuwa who was recorded on tape and whose submissions at the valedictory session of the 9th Senate have been widely circulated is now saying that he was misquoted, and that he was not allowed to complete his submissions. He should be grateful to Senator Ahmad Lawan for cutting him short. He has done more than enough damage already, and if he has nothing important to say, I advise him to keep quiet! Why is Nigeria always having leaders in high places, who cannot think straight? Does Senator Bulkachuwa expect us to believe him, especially now that his wife has publicly contradicted him and his so-called “unfinished valedictory speech” has thrown the integrity of the entire judiciary into question? As for Dokubo, he has not denied his statements on Nnamdi Kanu, but the irony is writ large. He seems to have forgotten his own antecedents and personal history. Asari Dokubo could not complete simple university education but he gained prominence as a freedom fighter defending the rights of the marginalized people of the Niger Delta. He was a prominent figure in the Niger Delta struggle for self-determination, as President of the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC), and later as founder and leader of the Niger Delta People’s Volunteer Force (NDPF). He was the General of Generals, Lord of the Creeks, who became a folk hero and a champion among his people. He was involved in direct action on behalf of his people – the Kaiama Declaration, Operation Climate Change, resource control and self-determination. Asari Dokubo’s team took on the Nigerian state and fought it, making life and business near-impossible for the oil multinationals operating in the Niger Delta. In effect, oil production activities in the Niger Delta dropped. In 2007, Asari was arrested and charged for treason. President Umaru Yar’Adua would later “settle him” and his boys. This piece of recent history is necessary to underline the fact that there are key parallels between the struggle led by Mazi Nnamdi Kanu and before him the struggle led by Asari Dokubo. In the years between 2001

and 2007, many described Asari Dokubo with the same words that he is using against Nnamdi Kanu today. His anti-Kanu outburst is clear evidence that his gentrification is now complete! He used to speak against the Nigerian state. He is now helping the same state to look for criminals. Kanu’s counsel, Aloy Ejimakor, Emma Powerful of IPOB and Ohanaeze Ndigbo have already responded to Asari Dokubo in robust measure. He is yet to respond to them, particularly their allegation that he is using Nnamdi Kanu’s name to look for oil pipeline contracts from the Federal Government of Nigeria. Ejimakor, IPOB and Ohaneze Ndigbo are not alone. Last Friday, Asari Dokubo also accused the Nigerian military – the Navy and the Army of being behind the menace of oil theft in Nigeria. He offered to help the Nigerian state to check oil theft in the Niger Delta. This is the story of our lives. A non-state actor comes forward and accuses the Nigerian military of being an army of thieves, stealing Nigeria’s most prized natural resource, and he offers to succeed where the Nigerian military has failed. The international community must be laughing at us. I had dealt at length with this subject in a previous piece here titled “The Oil Thieves of Nigeria” (ThisDay, January 4, 2022). Nigeria loses about 193 million barrels of crude oil in 11 months, about $3.5 billion, and about 10% of the country’s foreign reserves. This has been confirmed by players in the oil and gas sector, the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI), and by the Multinational Oil Companies who have had to divest from Nigeria. The question is: who steals the crude oil? Oil theft is certainly not a small operation. To steal crude from a particular platform and move it to an evacuation point is a high technological venture, and to even ship it out of Nigeria’s maritime territory requires a heavy deployment of men, resources, technology and capital. And this happens every day, throwing Nigeria’s monocultural economy adrift and all we get is the trading of blames? Asari Dokubo has been consistent in blaming the military for colluding with other elements to steal Nigeria’s crude oil. The Navy and the Army have exercised a due right of reply and asked him to name the military officers involved. They have similarly accused him of looking for oil pipeline surveillance contracts. High Chief Government Ekpemukpolo who he probably considers his “boy” in street parlance has a similar contract. Why shouldn’t he hustle for one for himself?

Asari Dokubo’s outburst speaks to the failure of the Nigerian state to protect its own resources. There is a body called Nigeria Midstream and Downstream Regulatory Authority – how efficient has it been?

Why is the Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission asleep? There is the Federal Government Investigative Panel on Oil Theft and Losses led by General Barry Ndiomu (rtd) which submitted its report to the National Security Adviser in March 2023. Since then, mum has been the word. The exchange between the Nigerian military and Asari Dokubo may have generated some interest, but I do not think the matter should be allowed to die down. Dokubo must be made to share what he knows with the Nigerian government. He may or may not get whatever he is looking for – Nigerians are always looking for things – but we need to get to the root of the evil of oil theft and address it once and for all. It is time we heard from the operators – Sterling Global, Aiteo, Seplat and the IOCs. They should come and tell us what they produce in actuality. There is something somewhere that runs counter to business economics. Yesterday, President Tinubu showed his readiness to continue to act swiftly by making new appointments, including changing the service chiefs. More persons would have to go.

Of all the 23 appointments announced yesterday though, I looked in vain for an Igbo name on the list – may be one from the South East. And why is the President appointing commanders for the Brigade of Guards, the Garrison and the Artillery - which are supposed to be routine military postings?

Asari Dokubo