He’s a Media Titan, Visionary Leader with Innovative
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for media practitioners globally. Under his guidance, THISDAY evolved from an
ambitious Nigerian newspaper into a global journalistic powerhouse, respected for its integrity, quality, and depth of reporting,” Onyima said. Onyima further stated that
CELEBRATING MEDIA GURU…
L-R: Ondo State Governor, Mr. Lucky Aiyedatiwa; former Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka Anyaoku; Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun; Wife of the author, Mrs. Aderinsola Osoba; former Governor of Ogun State and the author of the book, Chief Olusegun Osoba; Vice President Kashim Shettima; and Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio, during the public presentation of Osoba’s book titled: ‘My Life in the Public Eye’, in Lagos…yesterday
“Obaigbena's innovative spirit was further showcased with the establishment of ARISE NEWS Channel, which provides diverse
President Bola Tinubu yesterday vowed that his administration would address food insecurity in the country and drive
Panic as Trump Survives Shooting in Apparent Assassination Attempt
I was hit by bullet on my right ear, says Trump Biden, Clinton, Obama urge Americans to unite against violence US Secret Service confirms Trump is safe, launches investigation Trump is fine, says his campaign Suspected gunman, rally attendee feared killed
and
There was panic yesterday in the United States after suspected gunshots were fired at the campaign rally of the former
President Donald Trump in Butler, Pennsylvania. Trump said he was shot and hit by a bullet in the “upper part
Makinde Shrugs off S’Court’s Judgement on LG Autonomy, Says It’s a Distraction...
I AM ALIVE…
Former United States President, Mr. Donald Trump, with blood on his right ear as he was rushed off stage by security agents after gunshots were fired at his campaign in Pennsylvania…yesterday
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Festus Akanbi
Festus Akanbi in Lagos and Deji Elumoye in Abuja
At $3.2bn, Nigeria’s Military Spending in 2023 Highest in Sub-Saharan Africa, Says Report
Algeria emerges biggest overall spender in Africa
Nigeria's military spending rose by 20 per cent to $3.2 billion in 2023, making it the country the biggest spender on defence in sub-Saharan Africa, and the third highest on the entire continent, a new report has revealed.
The report further revealed that the global military spending also totalled $4.443 trillion with Algeria leading other African countries during the year under review.
According to the report by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), military expenditure in Africa stood at $51.6 billion in 2023, representing 22 per cent higher than in 2022 and 1.5 per cent above that of 2014.
SIPRI monitors developments in military expenditure worldwide and maintains the most comprehensive, consistent, and extensive publicly available report on military expenditure.
The latest report indicates that military expenditure in sub-Saharan Africa reached $23.1 billion in 2023, about 8.9 per cent higher than the expenditure in 2022 but 22 per cent lower than in 2014.
The report attributed the rise in Nigeria’s military expenditure in 2023 to the 20 per cent increase in spending by Nigeria - the sub-region’s biggest military spender. It also noted increases in spending by several other countries, including the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and South Sudan.
At $28.5 billion in 2023, military expenditure by North African countries was up by
38 per cent from the figures recorded in 2022, and by 41 per cent from 2014.
ninth consecutive year in 2023, reaching a total of $2.443 trillion.
Algeria and Morocco were by far the largest spenders in that sub-region, together, accounting for 82 per cent of North African military expenditure in 2023.
Algeria’s military spending grew by 76 per cent to reach $18.3 billion, the highest level of expenditure ever recorded by the country and the largest annual increase in its spending since 1974.
The increase was facilitated by a sharp rise in revenue from gas exports to countries in Europe as they moved away from Russian supplies.
Although Morocco was the second largest military spender in North Africa and the continent as a whole, its military spending decreased for the second consecutive year, falling by 2.5 per cent in 2023 to $5.2 billion.
The SIPRI report showed that Algeria posted the highest military spending in Africa at $18.2 billion, followed by Morocco with $5.1 billion in overall military expenditure in 2023.
Nigeria placed third overall in Africa and first in sub-Saharan Africa as the highest military spender with $3.2 billion, followed by South Africa with $2.781 billion, and Angola with $1.27 billion; Ethiopia ($1.227 billion), Tunisia ($1.2 billion), South Sudan ($1.076 billion; Kenya and Uganda with $999 million and $977 million, respectively.
The report indicated that overall, world military expenditure increased for the
THISDAY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION HAILS
OBAIGBENA AT 65, SAYS HE’S A MEDIA TITAN, VISIONARY LEADER WITH INNOVATIVE
narratives and elevates African stories on the global stage. His commitment to media excellence and dedication to amplifying marginalised voices have inspired countless journalists and media professionals.”
Beyond his professional achievements, Onyima described Obaigbena's resilience in the face of challenges as a beacon of inspiration.
“His ability to navigate and overcome obstacles while steadfastly maintaining journalistic integrity and freedom offers hope to media practitioners everywhere. His story encourages the pursuit of excellence despite the odds,” Onyima added.
Reflecting on his 65th birthday,
of my right ear.”
Apparently injured in the suspected assassination attempt, the former president was rushed off stage by the United States Secret Service.
While a suspected gunman and at least one rally attendee were feared killed in the attack, Trump’s campaign however said in a statement that the former president was “fine”.
This is just as the United States President, Joe Biden; former Presidents Bill Clinton, Barack Obama and former Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton have urged Americans to unite against violence, stressing that they were happy to hear that Trump was safe.
In separate statements, the American leaders declared that violence has no place in the
Onyima said the impact of Prince Obaigbena’s work is evident in the innumerable lives he has touched.
His dedication to fostering a free press, nurturing young talent, and promoting free enterprise and democracy, Onyima said, is both commendable and inspiring.
“The THISDAY Alumni Association extends their deepest gratitude and warmest regards to Prince Nduka Obaigbena. His visionary leadership and enduring contributions have solidified his legacy as a titan in the media industry. As he continues his journey, his influence and inspiration are expected to keep transforming the media world," Onyima added.
United States.
Secret Service spokesperson, Anthony Guglielmi also confirmed that Trump was safe, adding that the incident is under investigation, according to the BBC.
Though the situation remains unclear, about five minutes into Trump’s campaign speech at a rally in Butler, Pennsylvania, loud bangs rang out as he was speaking and the crowd yelled “duck” as the apparent shots rang out.
With blood appearing on the side of his face, Trump rose from the stage after a group of Secret Service agents who rushed the stage surrounded him and he spoke with them for several seconds before he was rushed off stage, with his fist in the air.
His campaign spokesman, Steven Cheung, however said
The 6.8 per cent increase in 2023 was the steepest year-onyear rise since 2009 and pushed global spending to the highest level SIPRI has ever recorded.
The world military burden - defined as military spending as a percentage of global gross domestic product (GDP)increased to 2.3 per cent in 2023.
down the cost of living for the citizens.
Tinubu said the government's recent decision to temporarily suspend tariffs on imported grains and other essential food items were short-term measures to address the rising food prices across the country.
This is just as the former Governor of Ogun State, Chief Olusegun Osoba called for cooperation with Tinubu’s efforts to turn things around, declaring that after this current darkness, there would be a great joy in the country.
The Senate had on Tuesday urged the federal government to immediately address the issue of food insecurity in order to avert an imminent crisis.
Last Wednesday, the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari, announced the suspension of duties, tariffs, and taxes on the importation of food commodities.
Speaking at the public presentation of Chief Osoba's book "My Life in the Public Eye" in Lagos, the president noted that these measures were specifically aimed at tackling food shortages and improving affordability for consumers.
"We are taking steps to address food shortages by temporarily removing tariffs on imported grains and other food items," Tinubu said.
Tinubu, who was represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, stressed that this action was part of a comprehensive strategy to enhance living conditions for all Nigerians.
While addressing short-term challenges, President Tinubu also reiterated the importance of long-term food self-sufficiency.
"We will continue to drive local production and ensure that we produce what we eat and use locally," he added.
The president also emphasised the importance of Nigeria's diversity and unity, calling it a vital lesson for the nation, particularly during challenging times.
"As we work to overcome our current challenges, we must remember that unity and cooperation are essential," President Tinubu stated, urging Nigerians to support the administration's efforts to improve living conditions,” he added.
As the event coincided with Osoba's upcoming 85th birthday, President Tinubu expressed gratitude for Osoba's
in a statement that he was “fine”.
“President Trump thanks law enforcement and first responders for their quick action during this heinous act.
“He is fine and is being checked out at a local medical facility. More details will follow,” the statement added.
AP reported that the shooting at Trump’s rally in Pennsylvania is being investigated as an attempted assassination of the former president and presumptive Republican nominee.
A local prosecutor said the suspected gunman and at least one attendee were killed.
The Secret Service said: “The former President is safe.”
Secret Service Chief of Communications, Guglielmi, in a statement said: “An incident occurred the evening
Global expenditure stood at $2.443 trillion
Average military expenditure as a share of government expenditure rose by 0.4 percentage points to 6.9 per cent in 2023 and world military spending per person was the highest since 1990, at $306.
SIPRI noted that the rise in global military spending in 2023 could be attributed primarily to the ongoing war in Ukraine and escalating geopolitical tensions
continued health and active lifestyle, wishing him many more years of good health.
He commended Osoba, whom he affectionately referred to as "Aremo 1," for his significant contributions to Nigerian journalism and politics.
Tinubu noted Osoba's role as a two-time governor of Ogun State and his important involvement in the National Democratic Coalition (NADECO), a coalition formed in 1994 in response to the annulment of the June 12, 1993, presidential election, which was widely believed to have been won by Chief M.K.O. Abiola. NADECO consisted of various pro-democracy activists, politicians, and civil society leaders. Notable members included Chief Anthony Enahoro, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, and Chief Olusegun Osoba, among others
"We owe him a debt of gratitude for his sacrifices," Tinubu said.
He encouraged other leaders to follow Osoba's example by writing books to share their experiences and provide guidance for future generations.
Earlier in a statement issued yesterday, President Tinubu had congratulated Osoba on his 85th birthday.
President Tinubu, according to the statement issued by his Media Adviser, Ajuri Ngelale, celebrated his long-time friend for his commitment to progressive ideals and passion for Nigeria’s development.
The president commended him for his new book and his inspiring story, particularly his achievements as a public servant.
Tinubu said Osoba’s achievements would inspire future leaders and members of the press to commit to consistently manifesting his core characteristics of integrity, accountability, doggedness, and hard work.
Speaking at the book presentation, the Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio described Osoba as someone honoured by God with a long life.
He said Osoba had contributed a lot to humanity, adding that over the years, he had helped in shaping the future of democracy in Ogun State and Nigeria.
"We thank the celebrant for launching a book today. By putting his thoughts on paper, he has helped in mentoring the younger generation.
of July 13 at a Trump rally in Pennsylvania. The Secret Service has implemented protective measures and the former President is safe. This is now an active Secret Service investigation and further information will be released when available.”
Two officials who spoke to The Associated Press on the condition of anonymity said the shooter was not an attendee at the rally.
The officials said the shooter was engaged by members of the US Secret Service counterassault team and killed.
According to the AP, Butler County’s District Attorney, Richard Goldinger said in a phone interview that the suspected gunman was dead and at least one rally attendee was killed.
Before the suspected gunshots, the former US president was
in Asia, Oceania and the Middle East.
Military expenditure went up in all five geographical regions, with major spending increases recorded in Europe, Asia and Oceania, and the Middle East.
The five biggest spenders in 2023 were the United States, China, Russia, India, and Saudi Arabia, which together accounted for 61 per cent of world military spending.
His contributions to democracy and journalism are enormous," he said.
Akpabio called on Nigerians to support President Tinubu in his quest to deliver the dividends of good governance to all citizens.
Also speaking, Secretary to Government of the Federation, Senator George Akume, praised the laudable attributes of the celebrant, which he said were worth emulating.
Akume said Osoba remained a great adviser who was committed to Nigeria’s democratic development.
On his part, Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, described the celebrant as a towering figure who had lived a life of service to humanity, thus attracting many chieftaincy titles and awards.
"He has made a mark in public service and journalism within Nigeria and beyond. His attributes are worthy of emulation and a reference point for our future generations," he said.
Abiodun pointedly noted that Aremo Osoba's immense contributions to journalism in Nigeria would continue to be a reference point in contemporary Nigeria political history, especially during the dark days of the military, recalling that his bravery in journalism led to the discovery of the bodies of the late Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa and the Minister of Finance, Sir Okotie Eboh after they were massacred in Nigeria's first military coup.
Also speaking, Lagos State Deputy Governor, Obafemi Hamzat, who represented Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, appealed to Osoba and his generation of journalists to help the younger ones in terms of public commentary.
Sanwo-Olu said that there was a need for constructive public commentary, regretting that destructive public commentary was negatively affecting national development.
“Say it when it is right,” he told commentators.
On his part, former Governor James Ibori of Delta State said that Osoba was wise, experienced, and had deep knowledge of Nigeria, stressing that the former Ogun State governor was always willing to give good counsel.
There were goodwill messages by the former Secretary General of the Commonwealth, Chief Emeka
delivering a speech, saying, “then the worst president in the history of our country took over and look what happened to our country. Probably 20 million people… and that’s a little bit old that chart, that chart is a couple of months old. If you really want to see something, take a look at…”
His security rushed to take him off the stage, but he was heard saying, “Let me get my shoes,” raising his fist in the air.
Trump is seeking a return to the White House and running against President Biden.
Many Republican politicians – including Tennessee Senator, Marsha Blackburn; Kansas Senator Roger Marshall, Guy Reschenthaler and Tim Burchett, among others – posted “praying for Trump” on X/Twitter.
The United States and China remained the top two biggest spenders in the world and both increased their military spending in 2023.
US spending was $916 billion while Chinese spending was an estimated $296 billion. Russia’s military spending grew by 24 per cent in 2023 to an estimated $109 billion.
Anyaoku; and business moguls, Alhaji Aliko Dangote and Chief Mike Adenuga.
Osoba: After this Current Darkness, there ‘ll Be Great Joy in Nigeria
Also speaking at the occasion, Osoba called for cooperation with the incumbent administration’s efforts to turn things around, pointing out that after this current darkness, there would be great joy in the country.
The former governor who expressed confidence in the ability of Tinubu’s administration to turn things around soon said, “Our leader in Yorubaland, the late Obafemi Awolowo said after darkness, there will be a great dawn and a great light. I’m confident that after all that is going on, that the great dawn and the great light will manifest.”
According to him, “Now, the Vice President is here; I don't know how to thank him. When I had a major operation in London; to my shock, he and Senator Solomon Olamilekan came with 18 senators to my house in London to commiserate with me. Mr. Vice President, I thank you because you have always exhibited extensive interest and love for me. Same with the Senate President who I call uncommon.
“You can see what has happened today. You have always been respectful to me; even when you were a governor. When you talk of the Deputy Senate President, where do I start from? He will not only come to me; he will come with an envelope. Like the Yoruba say, when the rabbit becomes old, he lives on the breast of the children. To my family, they give me the greatest joy in life. And I want to thank my wife, who is difficult to live with. She says so and I say so. She has been the greatest pillar,” Osoba explained.
Other dignitaries at the event also include former President Olusegun Obasanjo; Deputy Senate President, Senator Barau Jibrin; Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Gboyega Oyetola; Senator representing Borno South, Alli Ndume; former Governors of Ekiti State, Dr. Kayode Fayemi and Niyi Adebayo, and former Deputy Governor of Ogun State, Segun Adesegun.
Meanwhile, President Biden yesterday received an updated briefing on the incident from the Director of the United States Secret Service, Kimberly Cheatle; Homeland Security Secretary, Alejandro Mayorkas, and White House Homeland Security Adviser, Liz Sherwood-Randall. In a three-paragraph statement, President Biden read: “I have been briefed on the shooting at Donald Trump’s rally in Pennsylvania.
“I’m grateful to hear that he’s safe and doing well. I’m praying for him and his family and for all those who were at the rally, as we await further information.
“Jill and I are grateful to the Secret Service for getting him to safety. There’s no place for this kind of violence in America. We must unite as one nation to condemn it.”
Ndubuisi Francis in Abuja
WE SHARE IN YOUR GRIEFS…
L-R: National Chairman, All Progressives Congress, Dr. Abdullahi Ganduje; former Governor of Kwara State, Alhaji Abdulfatai Ahmed; and former Senate President, Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki, when members of the APC National Executive Committee paid condolence visit to Saraki over the death of his mother, Mrs. Florence Morenike Saraki, at his Abuja residence… weekend
CONDOLENCE VISIT…
Former Senate President, Dr. Abubakar Bukola Saraki (left); former Zamfara State Governor, Senator Abdulaziz Yari, when Yari paid a condolence visit to Saraki over the death of his mother, Mrs. Florence Morenike Saraki, at his Abuja residence… weekend
Tinubu Names New CEOs for CCT, ICRC, NSITF, PENCOM, NALDA
Appoints executive secretary of NLTF, DGs, project coordinators for NDE, NPC, NIHSA, NAGGW, HYPREP Names SA, SSA on Senate matters, livestock development
Deji Elumoye in Abuja
President Bola Tinubu yesterday approved the appointment of five new Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) for five parastatals and agencies as well as two Special Advisers (Sas) and a Senior Special Assistant (SSA). According to a statement signed by presidential spokesperson, Ajuri Ngelale, Dr. Mainasara Umar Kogo is the Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT).
Kogo is a seasoned lawyer and analyst in the fields of law, security, economy, politics, and international diplomacy.
He is expected to exhibit professionalism, integrity, and fidelity to the nation in the discharge of the functions of the Office of the Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT), according to the statement.
President Tinubu also approved the appointment of Mr. Jobson Ewalefoh as the new Director-General of the Infrastructure Concession Regulatory Commission (ICRC).
Ewalefoh is a professional with years of experience in government and development organisations, in addition to expertise in public-private partnerships, public policy reform, and development.
The appointment is subject to the confirmation of the Nigerian Senate.
Ewalefoh is also expected to exhibit absolute dedication and probity in the management of the ICRC and in pursuit of its strategic objective of accelerating investment in national infrastructure through the innovative mobilisation of private-sector funding.
Also, Mr. Oluwaseun Faleye is named the new Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer of the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF).
Faleye is a legal and corporate finance specialist.
President Tinubu also approved the appointment of Mrs. Mojisolaoluwa Kehinde Alli-Macaulay as the Executive Director (Operations) of the Nigeria Social Insurance Trust Fund (NSITF).
Alli-Macaulay is a former lawmaker and former Chairperson of the Lagos State House of Assembly Committee on Women Affairs, Poverty Alleviation, and Job Creation.
The statement added that the President anticipates a comprehensive re-positioning of the NSITF for enhanced social protection and qualitative service delivery to the Nigerian public.
Also appointed is Ms. Omolola Bridget Oloworaran as the new
Director-General of the National Pension Commission (PenCom).
Oloworaran is a finance and banking expert with many years of experience.
The appointment is subject to the confirmation of the Nigerian Senate.
The President, the statement said, anticipates a goal-oriented leadership to drive efficiency and superlative performance in the National Pension Commission as the prime regulator of the Nigerian Pension Industry.
The President also approved the appointment of Mr. Cornelius Oluwasegun Adebayo as the new Executive Secretary/Chief Executive Officer of the National Agricultural Land Development Authority (NALDA).
Adebayo is an engineer and also a community and social development expert.
According to the statement, the President expects the new Chief Executive Officer of NALDA to deploy his competence and experience in supporting and driving the growth and sustainability of Nigeria's agricultural sector.
President Tinubu has also approved the appointment of Mr. Tosin Adeyanju as the new Executive Secretary of the National Lottery Trust
Fund (NLTF).
Adeyanju is an accomplished administrator and good governance advocate.
The president, according to a statement issued by his Media Adviser, Ngelale said he expected the new Chief Executive Officer to ensure transparency and efficiency in the operations of the agency to actualise the objective of the NLTF as a driver of good causes in Nigeria.
President Tinubu also yesterday approved the appointment of Mr. Silas Agara as the new DirectorGeneral of the National Directorate of Employment (NDE).
Agara is an entrepreneur and sports administrator who previously served as the Deputy Governor of Nasarawa State.
The President, in a separate statement issued by his Media Adviser, Ngelale said he anticipated an overhaul of the NDE for optimal performance in designing and implementing programmes to combat mass unemployment.
The President also approved the appointment of Mr. Baffa Dan Agundi as the new Director-General of the National Productivity Centre (NPC).
Agundi, a former majority leader of the Kano State House of Assembly,
NDIC: We're Experiencing BVN Challenges with Heritage Bank's Corporate Customers
Ndubuisi Francis in Abuja
The Managing Director of Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), Mr. Hassan Bello, has stated that his organisation was experiencing some challenges with Heritage Bank's corporate customers with reference to their Bank Verification Numbers (BVN).
He however, disclosed that NDIC had commended the payment of insured amount of the bank’s depositors
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) had on June 3, 2024, revoked the licence of Heritage Bank Plc with immediate effect, describing the action as a necessary step to safeguard depositors' interest after the board and management of the bank failed
to improve its financial performance, thereby posing a threat to financial stability.
In a goodwill message he presented in Abuja at the maiden annual conference of the Association of Capital Market Academics of Nigeria (ACMAN), Bello disclosed that the NDIC had already taken over the assets of the bank with the readiness to pay all the claimants - the depositors and creditors as specified by the law.
He revealed that the NDIC commenced the payment of insured amount to the bank’s customers three days after the CBN revoked its licence. He said: "As you know, the Central Bank of Nigeria revoked the licence of Heritage Bank Limited in June and it was handed over to the NDIC
for liquidation.
"The NDIC has already taken over the assets of the bank with the readiness to pay all the claimants - the depositors and creditors as specified by the law.
"We have commenced the payment of insured amount as early as June 6 and is currently ongoing. We have paid especially customers with BVN linked to their accounts.
"The little challenge we are experiencing is with corporate customers who are unable to use the BVN attached to their accounts because in most cases, the BVN attached is the BVN of the directors, and in most cases when you use that BVN to search, what you see is not the account of the corporate customer but the account of that
director.
"So, it’s on this basis that we are urging those corporate customers to come forward and visit any of the NDIC offices nationwide so that they can complete the verification form or in the alternative, they can visit the corporation's website, download the form, complete and submit it so that we can process your insured amount and pay.
"After that, we will continue with the payment of liquidation dividend, which is over and above the insured amount. We have already set the process in motion and we have already advertised for valuers that will value the assets and chattels of the bank so that we can realise them to begin the payment of the uninsured depositors accordingly."
was also the Principal Registrar of the Kano State High Court of Justice.
President Tinubu said he expected the Director-General's utmost dedication and patriotic zeal in driving the Centre's mandate of developing a national culture of excellence in operational efficiency and institutionalising a performancedriven orientation toward measurable productivity in the citizenry for the overall enhancement of service delivery and quality of life across the nation.
Also appointed is Mr. Umar Ibrahim Mohammed as the new Director-General of the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA).
Mohammed is an architect, and also, a construction technology and environment professional.
President Tinubu said he expected improved outcomes in the agency's objective of operating and maintaining hydrological stations nationwide, as well as carrying out groundwater exploration and monitoring using
various scientific techniques to provide hydrological and hydrogeological data needed for planning, design, execution, and management of water resources and allied projects.
Also, Mr. Saleh Abubakar's appointment as the new DirectorGeneral of the National Agency for the Great Green Wall (NAGGW) has been approved by President Tinubu. Abubakar is a highly experienced public administrator with decades of experience across several sectors.
The President also stated that he expected diligence and dedication in driving the agency's mandate of empowering communities to combat land degradation, enhance food security, and build resilience to climate change through sustainable interventions and education.
The president also approved the appointment of Dr. Olufemi Adekanmbi as the new Project Coordinator for the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP).
Fire Guts Emir of Kano’s Palace
Ahmad
Sorondinki in Kano
An early morning fire yesterday gutted a section of the Gidan Rumfa palace of the 16th Emir of Kano, Alhaji Muhammadu Sanusi II.
The fire outbreak, which happened on Friday night, around 11 pm, was believed to have been set by yet-to-be-identified persons.
A source said the palace located at Kofar Kudu, where the Emir sits every Monday for the court, was seriously affected by the fire.
The source added that the throne, air conditioners, and other valuables were destroyed in the inferno.
“It was the palace at Kofar Kudu. You know the palace has an entrance from inside while the main entrance is from the front (outside). The key was forced open, and what was suspected was that they broke in, set the fire and locked the door.
“The throne, air conditioners and
other valuables in the palace have been destroyed,” the source said. However, the Chief of Staff to the Emir, Munir Sanusi Bayero, confirmed the incident in a statement, a copy of which was made available to journalists evening.
According to the statement, “It is hereby notified that on Saturday, July 13, 2024 morning, a fire incident occurred at the outer court of His Highness’s Palace, Kofar Kudu. “Fortunately, there were no casualties, and the damage was minimal. The palace is taking all necessary measures to ensure the safety and security of the palace and its occupants. We are also investigating the cause of the fire and taking steps to prevent such incidents from happening in the future.”
However, the Kano State Fire Service claimed they were not informed about the incident, as they didn’t receive any calls at their centres.
PERFORMING CIVIC DUTY…
Delta State Governor, Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, casting his vote during the local government elections at Okpe Ward 6, Unit 33, Osubi…yesterday
ADDRESSING THE PRESS…
Delta State Governor, Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, addressing the media after casting his vote during the local government elections at Okpe Ward 6, Unit 33, Osubi…yesterday
P&ID Loses Appeal to Upturn London Court’s Costs Award Favouring Nigeria
Ejiofor Alike
A High Court of Justice of England and Wales has rejected an appeal filed by Process and Industrial Development (P&ID), a company owned by two Cayman Island-based entities, to dismiss an earlier ruling about the currency in which the payment of the legal costs Nigeria incurred in a lawsuit involving the firm would be paid.
Justice Julian Flaux, according to Premium Times, decided alongside
two other judges on Friday to reject P&ID’s appeal, which followed a judgment last December setting aside an award of $11 billion damages to P&ID in a ‘breach of contract’ dispute.
P&ID’s contention was whether the judge, who asked the company to pay Nigeria £43 million as legal fees and disbursements when the decision was made seven months ago, was in order in declaring that the payment be made in pounds sterling.
Late last year, Nigeria got a
Oba of Benin, Enigies’ Case: Edo Govt Warns against Disruption of Court Proceedings
Adibe Emenyonu in Benin-City
The Edo State Government yesterday warned against disrupting the proceedings of the Edo State High Court in the case between the Oba of Benin, Oba Ewuare II and some aggrieved Enigies (Dukes) slated to hold on Monday, July 15, 2024.
Some suspended Enigies (Dukes) led by the Enigies of Evbuobanosa and Egbaen Siluko Dukedoms in Benin Kingdom, Professor Gregory Akenzua and Chief Edomwonyi Ogiegbaen, respectively, had on behalf of others, sued the Oba at the state High Court in Benin-City, to challenge their suspension from their positions.
Also, the duo on behalf of others, claimed that it is only the state Governor, Godwin Obaseki and not the monarch who can suspend or remove them from their positions for rebelling against the monarch.
The state government, referring to a circulating online report, which urged "all daughters and sons, Ohens, Enigies, market women and men, witches and wizards of Benin Kingdom that you are invited to assemble at the Benin High Court of Justice on Monday, July 15, 2024.
“The purpose of this gathering is to defend our beloved traditions and cultures of Benin Kingdom, as some suspended Enigies backed by Governor Obaseki have taken our great palace to court."
The state government however, warned that it would not tolerate any breach of the peace in the state.
A statement signed by the Commissioner for Communication and Orientation, Chris Nehikhare read: "The Edo State Government hereby condemns in the strongest terms the recent posts circulating on social media platforms, inciting
and urging the people to disrupt the operations of the Benin High Court on Monday, July 15. It is highly disconcerting that there have been attempts to interfere with the judicial process through threats and displays aimed at inciting public unrest.
"It is imperative to emphasise that the rule of law must prevail, and all arms of government must be allowed to carry out their functions without fear of intimidation or disruption. The sanctity of our institutions must be upheld at all times.
"Government is aware that some unscrupulous politicians are behind the plan to sponsor violence with the aim of disrupting the peace in the State to score cheap political points."
Continuing, Nehikhare said: "We call on youths in the state not to allow themselves to be used to perpetuate violence and cause a crisis in the state.
“We also call on parents to protect their children from being exploited by persons who want to disrupt peace for political gains.
"The Edo State Government will take all lawful actions against any individual or group found to be involved in activities that undermine the peace in the state.
"We urge all law-abiding citizens to reject and ignore any calls to disrupt the peace in the state and to refrain from engaging in any actions that could jeopardise public order. It is only through respect for the law and due process that we can ensure a just and orderly society for all.
"It is, therefore, in the best interest of all law-abiding citizens of our dear state that we enjoin everyone to join hands with the government in safeguarding the integrity of our institutions and preserving the peace and harmony of our beloved Edo State."
breakthrough after more than 10 years of legal battle with P&ID, originally set up by two Irish citizens and registered in the British Virgin Islands, over a failed deal to construct a gas plant in the country.
The London Court of International Arbitration awarded $6.6 billion to the company in 2017, saying Nigeria did not fulfill its contractual obligations.
The sum rocketed to $11 billion over six years after interest was factored in, putting Nigeria at risk of setting aside one-third of its external foreign exchange reserves to settle the debt if the verdict reached last December had gone against the country.
Nigeria won the bid to upturn the arbitration award after its lawyers established that the process by which P&ID got the contract had been
tainted by bribery.
The Nigerian government argued that the company intended to use litigation to make money out of the situation.
Nigeria’s legal team affirmed that the contract was a product of graft and claimed that the company greased the palm of the officials of the country’s petroleum ministry to win the construction contract in 2010.
They went ahead to assert that P&ID bribed the country’s lawyers in the course of proceedings to obtain documents that were deemed confidential.
P&ID, founded by Irishmen Michael Quinn and Brendan Cahill, had been pursuing the claim since 2012.
Justice Robin Knowles, who
delivered the ruling overturning the award to P&ID, noted that P&ID and its lawyers were “driven by greed and prepared to use corruption; giving no thought to what their enrichment would mean in terms of harm for others.”
P&ID claimed that even though the £43 million payment by Nigeria to its lawyers was made in pounds, the source of such settlements is usually the country’s consolidated revenue fund, which is denominated in naira.
For that reason, P&ID said it ought to reimburse the country for the legal costs it incurred in the naira equivalent of £43 million.
According to the court’s ruling, “P&ID asserts that payment of such fees and disbursements at the relevant times would have
cost Nigeria a total of about 23 billion naira; but if P&ID is required to pay £43 million in costs now, that could be exchanged by Nigeria at the current rate to about N76 billion.” On account of exchange rate volatility, the sum surged by more than three times between December and now when converted into naira.
Allowing P&ID to refund the money in naira would have made the payment essentially lower than £43 million.
“In my judgment, therefore, the Judge was right to accept Nigeria’s straightforward submission that because Nigeria had been invoiced and had incurred its liability to its solicitors in sterling, and had paid those bills in sterling, the court ought to make its Costs Order in sterling,” Flaux said.
Atiku, Abiodun, Musawa Celebrate Wole Soyinka at 90
Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja and Agnes Ekebuike in Abuja
The presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the 2023 election, Atiku Abubakar; Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun and the Minister of Art, Culture, and the Creative Economy, Hannatu Musa Musawa, have eulogised the Nobel laureate, Professor Wole Soyinka, on the occasion of his 90th birthday, which was held yesterday.
On Friday, President Bola Tinubu renamed the National Theatre in Lagos after the Nobel Laureate.
The art facility was re-christened the Wole Soyinka Centre for Culture and the Creative Arts.
In a post via his official X handle yesterday, Atiku, who waxed lyrically, wrote: “To truly celebrate Prof.
Wole Soyinka, you must set forth at dawn. But that would be after a Telephone Conversation. The man of Ake, despite all the Trials of Brother Jero, and at a prime age of 90, remains a virile hunter in our Forest of a Thousand Daemons.
“Neither death nor the King’s Horseman has stopped The Interpreter from his bountiful Kongi’s Harvest and the Chronicles of his happy life on Earth. Yet, The Man Lives, even in this Season of Anomy.
“Happy birthday and congratulations, Sir,” Atiku wrote.
On his part, Governor Abiodun described Soyinka as a literary icon and a voice for social justice and human rights, whose legacies straddle the entire world.
Abiodun, in a statement issued by his Chief Press Secretary, Lekan
Adeniran, to mark Soyinka’s 90th birthday today, described the first African Nobel Laureate winner in Literature as “an icon, a literary giant, and a global ambassador of Nigeria.”
“His contributions to literature, theatre, and activism have left an indelible mark on the sand of history.
Here’s to celebrate his remarkable achievements and wish him many more years of inspiration and impact,” the governor said.
The Minister of Art, Culture, and the Creative Economy, Musawa, also joined other Nigerians and the global community in celebrating Soyinka.
In a statement, the minister, who congratulated Soyinka on this remarkable milestone and his enduring legacy, also hailed the decision of the federal government to immortalise him by renaming the
cultural landmark, the National Theatre, Lagos after him.
She said the milestone was a testament to his remarkable life, dedicated to the pursuit of excellence in literature, culture, and the arts. Musawa added that Soyinka’s contributions to Nigeria and the world were immeasurable.
She noted that his writings had inspired generations, while his tireless advocacy for justice, equity, and human rights had left an indelible mark on the society.
“As we celebrate him today, we honour his legacy, creativity, and unwavering commitment to the advancement of our nation. His life's work has been a beacon of hope, inspiring countless individuals to strive for greatness,” the minister said.
Nigeria, Spain Strengthen Bilateral Ties on Air Surveillance, Security
Ikechukwu Aleke in Abuja
The federal government has strengthened bilateral ties with Spain on air surveillance and security capabilities.
A statement issued yesterday by the Director Press, Ministry of Defence, Henshaw Ogubike, said the Minister of Defence, Mohammed Badaru Abubakar, and the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, led a high-powered Nigerian delegation to Spain, to
discuss the contemporary airspace advancements.
The statement added that the surveillance and security capabilities could be achieved through cuttingedge dual-use technology, in line with President Bola Tinubu's directive to enhance air safety and security in Nigeria.
The statement disclosed that the three-day visit to Indra in Spain aimed to strengthen Nigeria's air surveillance and security capabilities through cutting-edge dual-use technology.
It said the mission, titled "Air Surveillance for the Sovereignty, Security, and Safety of the Nigerian Airspace through Dual Use Technology (Civil and Military)," would further enhance Nigeria's air surveillance capabilities, and ensure the safety of its airspace and borders.
According to the statement, a world leading technology and consulting company Indra, is the technological partner for the core business operations of its customers worldwide.
The delegation, the statement added, also toured Indra's Headquarters, Simulator Factory and Academy, inspecting the latest security and safety equipment, including the Indra Defence facility.
The statement noted that there were also detailed presentations on the latest Air Traffic Control System (ACC APP TWR) Demo, Dual Project Scope Definition, Voice Communications System Demo, and a demonstration of Radar and Counter-Unmanned Aircraft Systems (C-UAS).
GIVING BACK TO THE SOCIETY…
Noimot Balogun, official of Group Corporate
on the 14th edition of the GTCO Annual Autism Conference held in Lagos...recently.
Makinde Shrugs off S’Court’s Judgement on LG Autonomy, Says It’s a Distraction
Afenifere: Judgment is against true federalism, democracy Insists livestock development ministry another cattle colony
The Governor of Oyo State, Seyi Makinde has described the Supreme Court’s judgment on local governments’ financial autonomy as a distraction, saying the country must face the real issues.
This is just as the pan-Yoruba socio-political and cultural association, Afenifere, has condemned the judgment, saying it was a judicial conspiracy against true federalism and democracy.
The apex Yoruba group also described the creation of the Ministry
of Livestock Development as an audacious euphemism for the reintroduction of cattle colony, RUGA, and those other policies by which the former President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration sought to appropriate lands in the states.
The Supreme Court had on Thursday declared that it is unconstitutional for state governors to hold funds allocated for local government administrations.
The court further declared that a state government has no power to appoint a caretaker committee, declaring that a local government council is only recognisable with a
democratically elected government.
But speaking when he hosted the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) executives, led by the President, Chief Chris Isiguzo, at the secretariat, Ibadan, the state capital, Makinde said the judgment was a distraction and called on his colleagues to focus on productivity rather than being distracted by the judgment.
He said: “There was a judgment at the Supreme Court - local government autonomy, financial autonomy and I will still say it. I think it’s just a distraction.
“We must face the real issues that we have, and the issue that we
have is that we are not producing enough; we are not productive.
“Whatever it is we are sharing in Abuja, which is what this FAAC is all about or whatever is in Abuja ‘share it with the local governments.’ Is that our problem?
“Maybe it is a part of the problem, but yes, you want to have value for what you want to share, but our real problem is productivity.
“But now this is going to be the discussion for the next month when the issue of hunger and anger in the land will still be under the table; it’s a big issue.
Abducted Kaduna Journalists, Family Members Regain Freedom after Six Days in Captivity
Coalition protests attack on free speech, journalists by police, others
James Emejo in Abuja and John Shiklam in Kaduna
The two abducted Kaduna journalists - AbdulGafar Alabelewe of The Nation newspapers and AbdulRaheem Aodu of Blueprint newspapers, have been released from captivity alongside their family members after six days in captivity.
The journalists were abducted on July 6, 2024, at their residences in the Danhonu community in the Millennium City area of Kaduna.
This is just as a coalition of Nigerian journalists and civic space defenders have launched the ‘#DontPoliceMySpeech’ campaign to demand an end to the abuse of power and the criminalisation of free speech by Nigerian authorities following the increasing attacks on
journalists and online dissenters in the country in recent times.
Confirming the release of the Kaduna journalists in a statement issued yesterday, the Chairperson of the Kaduna State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Asma’u Halilu, said: "To the glory of God Almighty, our colleagues, Abdulgafar Alabelewe, Abduraheem Aodu, and their families have been released.”
"The council extends its profound gratitude to the office of the Commissioner of Police, Kaduna State Command, Office of the National Security Adviser (NSA), the Director General of the Department of State Services, the Inspector General of Police, Kaduna State government, the NUJ President and all well-meaning Nigerians that prayed along with us during the trying time.
"We will soon announce when they will join us in Kaduna so that we can visit, rejoice and glorify God with them".
Halilu added that the journalists and their families were in the office of the NSA in Abuja.
The two journalists were abducted alongside their wives and children.
However, Aodu's wife was released the same day they were abducted due to ill health.
Alabelewe was however abducted alongside his wife and two children.
Meanwhile, the ‘#DontPoliceMySpeech’ campaign kicked against the misuse and weaponization of the Cybercrimes Act in a bid to silence and prevent journalists, activists, and ordinary citizens from exercising their constitutionally guaranteed rights to free speech and expression.
The coalition noted that at least 25 journalists have been illegally arrested under the President Bola Tinubu administration which assumed office in May 2023.
In a peaceful protest march to the Federal Ministry of Justice, the group further demanded an immediate end to police abuse of power, and the protection of fundamental rights for all Nigerians.
It called on government agencies to "cease using taxpayers' money to prosecute journalists for exercising their right to freedom of expression."
Chairman, Correspondents Chapel, Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), FCT Council, Mr. Jide Oyekunle, said “Freedom of expression is entrenched in the Nigerian Constitution and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, of which Nigeria is a signatory."
Kaduna Disco Gets New Investor Six Months after NERC’s Intervention
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
More than Six months after the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) dissolved the board and management of Kaduna Electric (KE), ASI Engineering Limited (ASI) has announced the successful acquisition of a 60 per cent equity stake in the Disco.
The acquisition, the company said, aligned with its strategic vision to enhance energy access, reliability, and efficiency in Nigeria.
“Kaduna Electric serves as a vital lifeline for residents, businesses, and industries in the franchise states
(Kaduna, Zamfara, Sokoto, and Kebbi) and we are committed to leveraging our expertise, resources, and technology to optimise its operations and service delivery.
"ASI is collaborating with stakeholders, especially the state governments within its franchise licence area, to create sustainable solutions that align with the region's unique needs,” the new board led by Abubakar Suleiman stated.
It added that the collaborative approach would focus on modernising the electricity distribution network, implementing innovative solutions for energy
management, and fostering greater customer satisfaction and engagement.
“The acquisition of 60 per cent equity of Kaduna Electric, which NERC has approved, marks a new dawn in the turnaround and repositioning of Kaduna Electric,” a statement from the new investor added.
NERC had in January announced the sack of the board of the company, over its failure to offset a debt of N110 billion owed the Nigerian Bulk Electricity Trading Plc (NBET) and the Market Operator (MO), among other reasons.
In a statement announcing the change of baton at the weekend, Chairman of the Special Board, Rahila Thomas, who thanked NERC for the opportunity to serve alongside her team, noted some key improvements in the Disco during the short period.
She stated that after the takeover, the team was faced with the immediate challenges of a complex organisational structure, low employee morale, poor regulatory as well as health and safety compliance and zero 33kv feeder metering, indicative of poor energy accounting.
“The federal government is saying we have to import food; it’s a big shame; it’s a big shame on this country that we cannot feed ourselves.
“And then we are saying we should go back to those things that will allow us to bring confidence back to our people, and to ensure that this country is back on the path of growth and progress,” Makinde explained.
Also reacting to the judgment, Afenifere, in a statement issued yesterday by its leader and the National Public Secretary, Chief Ayo Adebanjo, and Prince Justice Faloye, respectively, described the apex court’s judgment as a mere judicial conspiracy.
The statement was titled: ‘Tinubu and the grand conspiracy against democracy and true federalism in Nigeria.’
According to the group, the judgment was against the principle of true federalism.
It added that the Supreme Court had played to the gallery in delivering such a judgment.
The statement read, “Afenifere views the judgment of the Supreme Court in the case filed by the Federal Government on the so-called local government autonomy as a sheer judicial conspiracy in cahoots
with the Tinubu’s administration against the Nigerian state and its foundational principles of federalism.
“Rather than interpret the constitution to uphold its elementary but overriding federal principle, which recognises only a two-tier federal structure of the central government and federating states, the Supreme Court played to the gallery and wittingly allowed itself a most retrogressive declaration that the power of the government is portioned into three arms of government, the federal, the state and the local government.
“For the avoidance of any doubt, Afenifere makes bold to say that in line with its negotiated basis of existence, Nigeria is a ‘Federation consisting of states and a Federal Capital Territory’ as affirmed by Section 2 (2) of the 1999 Constitution. While Afenifere frowns at corruption and misuse of public funds at levels of government, it condemns in most unmistaken terms the subjugation of the states and their constitutional roles including the local government system to the whims and caprices of the federal government by any means including obvious manipulation of the federation account as in the present case.”
APC, Senator Tackle Ndume over Attacks
on Tinubu,
Says He’s Attention Seeker
Sunday Aborisade and Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja
The All Progressives Congress (APC) has berated the Chief Whip of the Senate and senator representing Borno South on the platform of the party, Ali Ndume, for his recent attack on President Bola Tinubu and called on him to exercise restraint and quit his penchant for unhelpful attention-seeking media posturing.
Also, the senator representing Kogi West Senatorial District in the National Assembly and Chairman of the Senate Committee on Services, Sunday Karimi, called on Ndume, to refrain from making derogatory statements against the Tinubu government.
The National Publicity Secretary of the party, Felix Morka, in a statement issued yesterday, said the latest outburst in the media by Ndume, claiming that Tinubu had been “caged” and unaware of existential challenges in the country was haughty and unnecessary.
He noted that as a Senator, Ndume had the platform of the National Assembly to raise and address matters that he considered to be in
the national interest.
The ruling party added that he also had access to the entire machinery of the federal government.
Morka stressed that Ndume did not explain the use to which he had put this enormous access in seeking solutions to concerns that he raised. He argued that it was understandable if Ndume felt frustrated by his suggested inability to access the President, adding however, that did not warrant or justify his outlandish declaration that the President had been caged in some way or ensconced from the reality of conditions in the country. Morka said: “Senator Ndume’s heedless comments smack of an indulgent sense of entitlement to see the president on a whim.
“As a senior party man and Senator of the Federal Republic, we urge Ndume to exercise restraint and quit his penchant for unhelpful attention-seeking media posturing.
“Our dear country needs all hands to be on deck on the cusp of national transformation, each doing their part to remake the social, economic, and security conditions in the best interest of our people,” Morka said.
Chuks Okocha in Abuja and Kemi Olaitan in Ibadan
L-R: Official of Group Corporate Communications, GTCO, Mr. Eremi Charles; Author and Autism Advocate, Bode Abifarin; Head, Group Corporate Communications, GTCO, Oyinade Adegite; Public Health Strategist, Dr.
Communications, GTCO, Tosin Onabanjo; and Animation Voice Director, Actor and Producer, Remi Olutimayin, at the media briefing
NEWEST COUPLE…
L-R: Senior Partner, Grand Rising Associates Limited, Mr. Chidiebere Heavens Agwunobi; Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Niger Delta, Dr. Shuaib Belgore; and Vice-presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the 2023 election, Dr. Yusuf Datti Baba-Ahmed, at the Walimah and Nikkah wedding ceremonies of Aisha Belgore and Abdulmalik Ibrahim held at the Belgore’s family residence in Ilorin…weekend
LG Autonomy: Delta Councils’ N14bn Intact, Says Oborevwori
Sylvester Idowu in Warri
The Governor of Delta State, Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori, has said his government was in consonant with the Supreme Court’s judgment granting financial autonomy to local government areas (LGAs), stressing that the councils’ N14 billion was intact, pending the takeover of the LGAs by new chairmen.
The governor stated this yesterday shortly after voting at his Osubi Community of Okpe LGA in the local government
elections.
He declared the elections as free and fair, commending the peaceful manner and assured of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) victory.
According to him: “When we did our grand finale, I promised Deltans that we want a free and fair election; that is what we are doing now. Right from time my local government has been doing free and fair and that is what we are replicating here.
“I came through that same process of free and fair election and with all the opposition I won
Con’t from page 46
Fallen Heroes Through Their Children’s Eyes
Omigbodun claimed that her father had acres of land in Lagos and funded accounts in Switzerland for their education, all the documentation was removed with the removal of the cabinet by the soldiers led by Gowon, and nothing has been returned or recovered up until now. By July 1966, her mother had relocated them to Sierra Leone, where they spent three years.
Despite his incarceration, the late Banjo desired the best for his children. In one of his letters to his wife, he pleaded with her not to allow their children to go through many hands. For this reason, Omigbodun, who is a child and adolescent psychiatrist (and the first female professor of psychiatry in Nigeria), was grateful, as she couldn’t imagine the trauma Ademulegun went through.
“Children don’t recover from those kinds of things. It damages them.”
Nonetheless, their economic status did not improve upon their return to Nigeria. Despite her mother’s efforts to recover the cabinet or obtain compensation from the army, none materialised.
Omigbodun lost her mother to breast cancer in 1997. She recalled that one of
her mother’s last wishes was to regain everything the army took away from her husband.
For now, she seeks to have a degree of closure.
“First, we need them to acknowledge that my father was killed. Let’s have a death certificate. Then Gowon should return the cabinet that he took from our house with its contents. If the cabinet cannot be found, let him acknowledge and apologise. I believe my father served this country meritoriously. He believed and fought for one Nigeria and deserved every benefit due to him as an army officer as was done for Ojukwu and other soldiers.”
Omigbodun strongly believes that Nigeria needs to collectively seek forgiveness from those who have been wronged.
“The crimes against humanity, the shedding of blood and the cries of widows and orphans in this land are many. There needs to be a national acknowledgement, repentance and seeking of forgiveness,” she concluded.
Both women continue to call for recognition, compensation, and a national acknowledgement of the sacrifices and losses endured by their families.
with a very high margin; so, I am assuring Deltans that this election is free and fair. I have been up since monitoring the process and now l am here to cast my vote; I have cast my vote and we are sure that there will be victory for the PDP by the grace of God.
“Then on the issue of the same court judgment. Supreme Court has given judgment but
you can see that we believe in that same process. That is why when I came in, I did not constitute a transition committee; I am not in support of the transition Committee and the HPMs are the ones handling the place and they were given three months to enable us to do the election; today by the grace of God we are doing our election.
“By early next week, those who won will be sworn in by the grace of God. So, on the issue of the Supreme Court judgment, it does not affect Delta State because in Delta State we don’t temper with local government money, as we speak the money for the past three months is still there, almost N14 billion is still there waiting for the chairmen
to take over.
“So, we don’t touch government money, we augment it. So, whether the Supreme Court said they should have autonomy, I believe in financial autonomy. As a former Speaker, we were at the forefront of the issue of financial autonomy for the legislature and for the judiciary. The judgment does not affect Delta State, so we still believe in it,” he added.
Tinubu’s ADC Accepts Royal Stool, to Appoint Placeholder
Hammid Shittu in Ilorin
The Aide-de-Camp (ADC) to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Lt. Col. Nurudeen Yusuf, will receive his staff of office as the next ‘Elemona of Ilemona’ in Oyun Local Government Area of Kwara State.
He will however, appoint a regent to hold forth for him on the throne, pending his
retirement from the military service.
The kingmakers had selected the military officer for the stool occupied by his late father, Oba Yusuf Omokanye Oyekanmi, who died at the age of 95 in May. The Kwara State government later ratified the selection.
Speaking yesterday, the Kwara State Commissioner for Local Government, Chief-
taincy Affairs and Community Development, Hon. Abdullahi Abubakar Bata, confirmed that the president’s ADC had accepted his appointment.
“Yes, it is true; he (Yusuf) will receive the staff of office any moment from now,” the commissioner said.
A former state House of Assembly member from Oyun, who preferred not to be named,
also confirmed this development. The former lawmaker said the monarch after his installation would appoint a regent to hold forth for him on the throne, pending his retirement from military service.
“Being a security expert and well- educated fellow, he is expected to use everything at his disposal to advance the cause of his people”, he added.
Four Rescued as Another Building Collapses in Abuja
Four people have been rescued after a section of a two-storey residential apartment collapsed in Abuja yesterday morning, with several people trapped in the rubble.
This comes less than 24 hours after a school building collapsed on pupils in Plateau State, killing 22 and injuring 132 persons.
It is also eleven days after another building collapsed at Unity House, Area 11, Garki, in Abuja.
The collapsed building is
located beside Cupid Hotel, Sultan Dansuki Road, Phase 2, Site 2, Kubwa, Bwari Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory.
The FCT Emergency Management Department (FEMD) was notified of the incident by passers-by and also received a distress call on the 112 emergency toll-free number at about 6.45 am.
Two of the rescued victims have been taken to the Kubwa General Hospital.
But hours after search and
rescue efforts, FEMD said no other person was trapped in the rubble of the collapsed building.
“Having reached ground zero of the parts of the building which collapsed this morning in Kubwa, the FCT Emergency Management Department (FEMD), has called off rescue operations at the incident scene,” the agency said.
“Announcing the cessation of rescue operations, the Ag Director General of FEMD Mrs. Florence Dawon Wenegieme informed that the decision followed the removal
of the rubble of the collapsed building and the discovery that no other person was trapped in the rubble.”
The collapsed building, which contained 45 self-contained rooms, was previously used as a hotel before it was converted for residential purposes.
The Acting. Director General of FEMD, Florence Wenegieme, appealed to developers to follow strictly the building code and avoid the use of substandard materials.
Fuel Crisis: Subsidy Removal Achieved Nothing, NANS Slams Tinubu
James Sowole in Abeokuta
The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) has told President Bola Tinubu that fuel crisis is worsening in Nigeria, saying subsidy removal has achieved no result.
The student body said the subsidy removal regime had brought untold hardships to Nigerians and created fuel scarcity instead of making fuel available to Nigerians.
The student body stated this in a statement by NANS National Clerk of the Senate, Abdul-Yekinn Odunayo in Abeokuta yesterday.
“NANS is deeply concerned about the prevailing high cost and persistent scarcity of petrol in our country.
“This crisis has continued to persist despite the removal of fuel subsidy which has brought untold hardships to Nigerians.
“This crisis is not only crippling the economy but also severely
impacting the welfare and academic pursuits of students across the nation. Nigerians are experiencing unprecedented hardship and going through hell before they can get to buy fuels.
“Queues have been a common thing at petrol stations across the country despite the promise by President Bola Tinubu that fuel queues will disappear in the country after the removal of subsidy, but that has not been the case.
“The exorbitant cost of petrol has led to a sharp increase in transportation fares, caused a surge in the prices of essential goods and services. The increased cost of transportation and production is being passed on to consumers, exacerbating the already high cost of living.
“It is regrettable that, one year after the removal of subsidy the fuel crisis has even gone worse and it appears the country is operating under a curse.”
BUSINESS
Editor: Festus Akanbi
08038588469 Email:festus.akanbi@thisdaylive.com
Pros and Cons of Interim Measures against Food Crisis
Amid the introduction of a raft of measures to address the rising cost of food items and the corresponding uproar in the nation, Festus Akanbi argues that the government will be postponing the evil days if urgent measures are not taken to make agriculture attractive through the implementation of a well-thought-out plan that will stand the test of time
In a manner that suggests that the federal government is overwhelmed by the ravaging hunger and the attendant tension in the land, the current administration last week announced
The week opened with the announcement of a 150-day duty-free import window for food commodities by the federal government as it
While the modalities for the planned waiver for food import were still being discussed, the federal government also approved the distribu-
Part of the arrangement includes the allocation of two trucks of fertiliser to each of the 109 senators for onward distribution to the farmers in their senatorial districts while the 360 members of the House of Representatives will each get one truck
And in what looks like his answer to the recurring farmers/herders clash across the country, President Bola Tinubu, on Tuesday announced the plan to establish the Federal Ministry of end the perennial clashes between pastoralists
150-day of Duty-Free Importation
Interestingly, the government had earlier ruled out the importation of food as part of strategies economic hardship troubling the country but the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari, who unveiled the new measure on Monday, said that 150 days of duty-free imports would be valid for commodities including maize,
The initiative which is part of the Presidential Accelerated Stabilisation and Advancement Plan would also enable the federal government to import 250,000 metric tonnes of wheat and -
modities in their semi-processed state would target supplies to the small-scale processors and by availability, the government has taken a raft
He further states: “This includes a 150-day duty-free import window for food commodities, importation of certain food commodities (through
Under this arrangement, imported food commodities will be subjected to a Recommended
Referring to the concerns from certain quarters over the health implications of the importation of food items, the minister said, “I am aware that some good citizens might be concerned about the quality of the would-be imported food commodities as it relates to the trending
I am glad to reiterate that the government’s compromise the safety of the various food items
The minister admitted that prices have continued to escalate, and in some cases these days, food items are becoming unavailable, saying the
He described the recent measures as a stopgap to take care of the time lag between cultivation
“For instance, harvest for 2024 wet season farmthe one hand, while the measures aim to alleviate immediate food shortages, we will strengthen domestic production capabilities to enhance
Nigerians have battled high food prices since the president announced the removal of petrol of the Nigerian currency can be determined by
Senate Wades in
In wading into the issue of food crisis in the country, the Senate while debating on the food crisis at plenary on Tuesday, called on the Federal
According to Senator Ahmad Lawan Nigeria could be facing a food crisis, alleging that the
Ministry of Livestock Development
The president, who hinted at creating a new
He also inaugurated the Presidential Committeeing readiness to implement recommendations on ranching and other livestock reforms to enhance
The President, who chairs the committee, also appointed a former chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, Professor
Criticisms
However, critics said the creation of a new ministry is misplaced, saying there was no need to create another bureaucracy with its attendant
A former Director, of the Federal Ministry decision was strictly political and not based on
Fapohunda, who spoke on an Arise News programme on Wednesday, said a serious government would have come clean on plans to help herders, saying Nigeria does not have the
He said the problems on the ground far outweigh the current ad-hoc policies being rolled out by the current administration, saying the
But the National President, of the Association of Small Business Owners of Nigeria, Dr Femi Egbesola, said while the move would help arrest
He advised: “It will be wise if government at all levels can declare a state of emergency in our food sector and put all hands on deck to stimulate be able to produce what we eat and eat what we
Reacting to the federal government waiver of levy for food importation, the Lead Chair of the
Ife said there was nothing wrong in the decision to allow more imported food into the country at
Ife who spoke on ARISE NEWS Channel, said the action should be seen as a stop-gap to meet
at a time when Nigerian farmers are busy planting and that the federal government initiative would
He advised the federal government, to as a
Another analyst who spoke under the condition of anonymity said the government’s intervenwhich faced a similar high cost of food recently introduced a subsidy on bread, a staple food, and the measure was able to bring relief to
She said the recent imposition of a 70 per cent duty on wheat by the federal government does not make sense given the fact that Nigeria relies heavily on the importation of wheat, -
Nigeria(PWC) said poverty levels in Nigeria
The report noted that consumer spending may be pressured in 2024 due to rising prices of goods and services (increasing food and transportation costs) and lower disposable
Similarly, the International Rescue Committee (IRC) and its partners said that around 16% of Nigerians will face severe food insecurity or
to the report for 2023 and denotes the increasing spate of hunger and the worsening living conditions across not just Nigeria but West and
Food items
Food sellers lament high cost of foodstuff, other commodities
WHAT’S
REALLY GOING ON?
PAUL A. OBI urges the Bassey Otu administration to be more adventurous in policies and projects
A feeble execution is but another phrase for a bad execution; and a government ill executed, whatever may be its theory, must, in practice, be a bad government…
Joseph Story
Associate Justice of US Supreme Court (1812 – 1845)
Since 2015, Cross River State has seen and witnessed the most odious form of governance – for eight years, the state was shipped to the shores of degradation. The state government between 2015 and 2023 suddenly became a menu in the fun and pun feast of comedy. Comedians also had and held a feast day about the deplorable and detestable form of governance that was reduced to kindergarten levels. Under the last regime, our annual state budgets became a laughing stock with Greco-Roman titles that were only aimed at burying the facts and reality. Infrastructural development took a back seat. In its stead, phantom projects that were never completed dotted the state’s landscape. For eight damned years, Cross River lost her history of sane governance and the tracks of sustainable economic growth. Its exciting tourism ecosystem took a backseat. In those years of locust, the state was lost in all fronts of human development index (HDI). Within those eight years, tragicomic incompetence did reign supreme. Like most things Nigeria, impunity became part of the game: and those who regrettably ruined Cross River for those eight years are still working as free. Gov. Bassey Otu, inconceivably, has blatantly refused to move a muscle – by not holding them to account.
So, the basis of the 2023 gubernatorial election, in which Otu won and he’s now the incumbent chief executive of the state for more than one year running was hinged on retaking our dear state back to normalcy. Primarily, the gubernatorial race was geared towards taking Cross River back from the doldrums of quabalistic densification to where sane governance takes preeminence. Taking stock after one year, it will be foolhardy to deny that nothing has changed for the better in Cross River since 2015 and 2023. At least, the image of the state and the once cherished benchmarks – clean streets, people-oriented policies, and environment that defined the state as a bastion of hope for Nigeria are all back and alive. Still on image, consider the governor’s intervention in the burial of the later former Senate Present, Dr Joseph Wayas – that deserves a big applause. What makes Cross River the people’s paradise is now being put in the scheme of governance. On the front pages of national newspapers and television screens, headlines from Cross River are no longer the theatre of the absurd.
Rather, we are now seeing some strategic moves resetting the economy, reorganizing the state as a tourism destination and enabling Calabar Metropolis return back to its original stead and purpose – of good life. For instance, at the Cross River State Governor’s Roundtable with the business community, where the business, diplomatic, economic class and investors met with Gov. Otu at the Transcorp Hilton, Abuja, it was glad to see Cross River returned to the limelight and glow of business. We can therefore conclude that at the periphery, Cross River is back. But to what extent, and what’s really going on in the state? These are the salient questions on the lips of many Cross Riverians. Taking cognizance of his pedigree, Gov. Otu has attempted to stay on line and focus on the task at hand, given the economic challenges in the country since May 2023. Despite these daunting tasks at hand, a drumbeat of doubt appears to be swinging around Cross River, Abuja, Lagos and other locations about the sincerity of purpose of Cross River State Governor, Sen. Bassey Otu. Many are now asking the governor and his
team in Calabar, what’s really going on? In reality, not much has been made public about the governor’s agenda on development of the state. To some, Otu’s a genda for the state has not been adventurous enough to warrant even a cri tical introspection. In neighbouring states like Akwa Ibom, Abia, Ebonyi and even nearby Enugu, governors are showcasing their critical pet projects; in Cross River, not much is new. In Akwa Ibom, there are efforts to uplift the state to first class in infrastructure; Abia is turning Aba and Umuahia to modern metropolis; Ebonyi is fighting poverty headlong, and in Enugu pupils and students are now learning from digital black boards through the digitalization of schools in the state. The question then is, where is Cross River in all of these positive shifts? What and where is Gov. Otu’s signature project?
On road infrastructure, so much attention has been concentrated on Calabar metropolis to the neglect of other parts of the state. It was only recently that the Governor, represented by the Deputy Governor, Peter Odey did the groundbreaking of the Ukelle Road in Yala Local Government Area. Still, the abandoned Boki East – West - Mission Road among other roads outside Calabar have not received any attention from the state government, to the consternation of those who had expected the governor to govern for all. We have also not seen the revamp of schools across the state that the last administration left to rot. The state also lags behind in the educational sector. Look at the State Library in Calabar, just a few kilometers from the Governor’s Office, it’s an eyesore. How about other libraries in Ikom and Ogoja? What innovation is Otu bringing to bear in Cross River University of Technology?
Another area Cross Riverians have not seen clear-cut directions from the state government besides setting up committees is the economy of the state. This is an area most governments in the past failed woefully as well. For example, as the second highest producer of Cocoa after Ondo State, and the hike in the global market, Cross River and her citizens are supposed to be reaping the benefits bountifully.
The state, besides those predatory committees, have not been able to set up an economic framework to enable citizens and the state to profit tremendously. Outsiders in the form of middlemen are still ripping off the state and her people. How about Palm oil? What is the economic agenda of the state? On deforestation, in connivance with state officials, Chinese are invading our forest and green ecosystem, cutting down trees –destroying our cherished green economy. In all of these, the state government has done nothing; but only to set up phony committees whose members are also part of the gangs ravaging Cross River’s forest belt. On appointment, this is one grey area that many Cross Riverians have frowned at. Here, list after list, several appointments by Gov. Otu portray the government as not being inclusive.
Abubakar Dantsoho is appointed Managing Director of Nigerian Ports Authority, writes EROMOSELE ABIODUN
FROM
Three days ago, President Bola Tinubu approved the appointment of Dr. Abubakar Dantsoho as the Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA). He is to take over from Mohammed BelloKoko who served for eight years as Executive Director, Finance and Accounts, Acting Managing Director and Managing Director.
Born in Jalingo, Taraba State, Dantshoho started his career as a Youth Corp Member with the NPA in 1993. After completing his youth service, he joined the authority as moved up the ladder to the position of Assistant General Manager.
According to a statement by the Special Adviser to the president on Media and Publicity, Ajuri Ngelale, the new NPA MD holds
His leadership at Onne Port earned him widespread recognition in the maritime industry as a Port Manager of Inner Port.
In his role as Principal Manager of Tariff & Billing at NPA, he was responsible for overseeing the authority’s revenue and transparent tariff and billing processes.
University of Maiduguri, a Master’s degree in International Transport from Cardiff University of Wales, United Kingdom, and Doctorate degree in Maritime Technology from Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom.
Ngelale added, “Before his appointment, he had served in various roles in the Nigerian Ports Authority as Assistant General Manager; Technical Assistant to the Managing Director; Port Manager, Onne Port; and Principal Manager, Tariff & Billing.”
Dantsoho has over 25 years of experience in the maritime industry, with expertise in areas such as maritime technology, ports management and operations, logistics, business and strategic planning, project management, and research.
The new NPA boss previously worked as the Port Manager of the Onne Port in Rivers State.
He was also appointed as the Chief of Staff to the Honourable Minister of Transportation, Mu’azu Jaji Sambo, leveraging his wealth of experience and commitment to innovation in the transportation sector.
Some of his key achievements include; implementing strategic initiatives that capacity, and enhanced overall port operations.
His expertise in financial management and strategic planning helped optimise NPA’s revenue streams and improve its financial
His expertise management and strategic planning helped optimise NPA’s revenue streams and improve its His extensive experience, expertise in maritime technology, port management and operations, and impressive track record led to his recent appointment as the Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority by President Bola Tinubu. The new MD was formerly a Senior Manager in the Commercial Department, Headquarters where he addressed issues that minimise claims and maximise revenue for the authority.
Dantsoho is a member of numerous professional bodies including the Institute of Marine Engineering, Science and Technology, the Chartered Institute of Transport, the Institute of Logistics and Transport of Nigeria, the Nigerian Institute of Shipping, the Nigerian Institute of Management, and the Nautical Institute, UK. He is also a member of the Ikoyi Club 1938.
consultancy studies including a 25-year Ports Development Masterplan by Crown Agent, UK, and World Bank projects on port concession assessment and private sector participation in Lagos’ integrated transport system.
The new chief executive is a versatile experience through many impactful training and conferences he attended in different parts of the world to prepare him for the latest assignment.
In October 2022, he was a participant in the 77th regular session of the General Assembly of the United Nations UNGA77 in New York. In 2010, he was part of the Nigerian delegation. to the International Maritime Organization (IMO), in London UK. Prior to that in 2012, he was also part of the country’s delegation to the IMO Sub-Committee on Maritime Safety, UK. As far back as 2011, he was a member of the Committee for the establishment of the requirement of Long Range under the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLARS), UK, and still in 2011, he was a delegate to the World Ports Conference of the IAPH (International Association of Ports and Harbors) in Bursan – South Korea in 2011.
Abiodun writes from Lagos
Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA
Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com
NEW LEASE FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT? (1)
The Supreme Court ruling could do local council administration a lot of good
The 1999 constitution in its Fourth Schedule outlines the functions, duties and responsibilities of the local governments. Unfortunately, the same constitution is silent regarding any protective mechanism that guarantees their financial and political autonomy. There are also no clear-cut guidelines or timelines for electing officials nor is there any word about their tenure. Most of these crucial decisions were left at the whims of the state governors who effectively hijacked the local governments in their states, using their funds to dispense patronage to cronies. All that may change given Friday’s intervention by the Supreme Court.
In a landmark judgment on local government henceforth, allocations from the federation account are to be paid directly into individual local government account and no more through the State Local Government Joint Account. With that, the highest
Section 162 (6) of the constitution which establishes the joint account into which monies due to the councils from the federation account are paid for onward disbursement to them by the states. The court also ruled that only democratically elected local government councils are eligible to receive federation the Supreme Court orders that no governor (and/ or House of Assembly) has the power to suspend or remove elected local government councils and/ or to appoint unelected local government (caretaker) administrations.
officials, tagged caretaker committees, appointed by state governors who run the councils in a clear violation of the express provision of the constitution. Even the few elected councils operate under such a stifling regulatory environment that they become unable to deliver on their mandate to the people at the grassroots since they are forced to pander to the wishes of their governors and legislators who often times act in self-interest.
The states have habitually shortchanged the councils by disbursing only a fraction of the accruable funds and keeping the rest without regard to transparency and accountability. The effects of these have been chronic underdevelopment of the council areas
SUNDAY NEWSPAPER
EDITOR DAVIDSON IRIEKPEN
DEPUTY EDITORS FESTUS AKANBI, EJIOFOR ALIKE
MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU
CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI
EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE
But for more than two decades, the abuse of local governments by state governments has persisted. The abuse takes two significant forms: Refusal by many states to conduct elections into their councils and the theft of funds of the councils put in the care of the states for disbursement in accordance with the law. The states have habitually shortchanged the councils by disbursing only a fraction of the accruable funds and keeping the rest without regard to transparency and accountability. The effects of these have been chronic underdevelopment of the council areas which, castrated as they are, remain unable to deliver on their primary mandate of providing basic social infrastructure, including primary healthcare, primary education, feeder roads and modern markets, at the local levels. This no doubt accounts for the massive degradation at the grassroots, giving rise to social strife, including the rising propensity for insurgency in several parts of the country.
Section 7 of the constitution states, “The system of local government by democratically elected local government councils is under this constitution guaranteed; and accordingly, the government of every state shall, subject to section 8 of this constitution, ensure their existence under a Law which provides for the establishment, structure, composition, finance and functions of such councils.” This provision has in the last 25 years of democratic rule been observed more in breach as many states have taken undue advantage of the powers granted them by the constitution to make laws for the establishment of the councils.
The situation has given rise to a cluster of unelected
THISDAY NEWSPAPERS LIMITED
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GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU, EMMANUEL EFENI
DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE
DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI
SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH
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We are mindful of the fact that not everyone agrees with the position taken by the Supreme Court on local governments. There are also genuine concerns. is the disproportionate distribution of powers and resources between the federal government and the states. By empowering the federal government to serve as prefect over local government allocations from the federation account, the Supreme Court has only further centralised powers in the country. But the blame goes to the governors. It is not an exaggeration to say that the abuse of the local council system by the states has created a lack of governance at the grassroots where the
Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief(150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (950- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer
LETTERS
THE SUPREME COURT RULING ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY
This is to proudly celebrate the recent landmark ruling by the Supreme Court of
The Supreme Court declared it illegal and unconstitutional for state governors to continue receiving and seizing funds allocated to LGAs within their jurisdictions. This “dubious practice” which has persisted for over two decades, was recognized as a clear violation of Section 162 of the 1999 Constitution, as amended.
In his lead judgment, Justice Emmanuel Agim asserted that no House of Assembly in any state has the authority to enact laws that interfere with monies designated for LGAs. Emphasizing the constitutional mandate, the Supreme Court ruled that LGAs must be and that funds intended for LGAs must be directly disbursed to them from the federation account.
step towards the freedom of democracy and represents a victory for every household in
wish to call on all civil society organizations to join forces with us in sustaining the rule of law and ensuring that our leaders are held accountable. It is imperative that we work collaboratively to promote good governance and enhance democratic processes at the
We urge for collaboration with civil societies, together, we can monitor and ensure the proper implementation of the Supreme Court’s ruling.
Civil societies should also advocate for, accountability i. e.- actively engage in advocacy efforts to hold state governors and adhering to constitutional mandates. They should also promote good
governance:i. e. encourage and support the election of competent and democratic leaders development at the grassroots level.
Civil societies should also raise public awareness i. e.. educate citizens about their rights and the importance of local government autonomy to enhance community participation in governance.
Knowing fully, that the local government remains the closest tier of government to the people, good governance is the expectation of every right thinking citizen. We must see ourselves as major actors and not slaves and spectators in the drive for a prosperous citizencentered democratic setting.
Bad governance, no doubt, fuels insecurity, poverty, unemployment, civil unrest and uncontrollable rural-urban migration.
To sustain this historical autonomy, our leadership choice must be informed and transparent in order to avoid sycophancy and
gross abuse of democratic dividends resulting to wastage, poverty and crimes.
The on-going merciless and looming triggered by the consequences of dysfunctional, weak and inactive local government system which is the base of agriculture.
This Supreme Court ruling is a pivotal victory for grassroots governance in its successful implementation for the This is a call to action for all stakeholders to unite in the pursuit of a more democratic, accountable and transparent governance democracy reach every corner of our nation.
Emmanuel
For a while, it seemed Nigerian actor and former Mr. Nigeria Emmanuel Ikubese had faded from the spotlight. However, he tells Vanessa Obioha much about his journey of introspection and rediscovery, culminating in a new project aimed at raising awareness and removing the stigma associated with sickle cell condition.
I want to be that spark that will ignite people to talk about sickle cell condition
The excitement in his voice was unmistakable, almost infectious. His words flowed enthusiastically as if propelled by an unseen force. Confidence oozed from him with a striking panache. Of course, Emmanuel Ikubese, the former Mr. Nigeria, actor, and filmmaker, has always been self-assured, but his composure during a recent chat revealed that he is indeed in a better place.
“I’m doing great. I have never been better. I’m excited to be doing things that I love to do,” he said exuberantly.
Ikubese, a native of Delta State, first grabbed headlines by winning the Mr. Nigeria title at the Silverbird male pageant in 2014. He then represented the country at the Mr. World pageant the same year, finishing as the first runner-up. Even before his runway fame, Ikubese was gaining recognition on MTV Base’s critically acclaimed lifestyle series ‘Shuga.’ The series, which began in Kenya and launched the career of Hollywood actor Lupita Nyong’o, featured Ikubese as the playboy Femi in the second season. His role particularly shone in the third season when production moved to Nigeria, fetching him widespread fame.
From ‘Shuga,’ Ikubese became a soughtafter model and actor. In 2015, he appeared in EbonyLife Films’ ‘Fifty.’
“Fifty was one of the movies that shaped the way premieres were done in Nigeria,” he said.
In that same year, he initiated the Respect a Woman (RAW) campaign, a passionate advocacy effort urging men to treat women with respect and reject violence in relationships. This initiative was launched at a time when domestic violence received limited media coverage.
In 2016, Ikubese starred in Dare Olaitan’s crime-heist comedy film ‘Ojukokoro,’ and was appointed a UN Millennium Development Goals Ambassador in 2017.
The actor went on to feature in other films and even won a few plaques along the way.
By 2019, he made his directorial debut with the Pan-African TV series ‘Kyaddala,’ which received rave reviews and cemented his status as a talented filmmaker. He attributed his storytelling prowess to his time on ‘My Flatmates,’ where he honed his ability to craft compelling narratives.
In 2020, amid dating speculation with popular makeup artist Anita Adetoye, the pair wed. However, their marriage lasted barely a year.
“When that happened to me in 2021, I had to take it to the drawing board. I took it back to God to find out where I got it wrong,” he disclosed.
Ikubese totally shut down, embarking on a soul-searching journey to understand the challenges in his life.
“Was I moving too fast? Were there things or signs I missed? I just didn’t understand a whole lot of things. It was a period that needed me to understand myself and the man that I am and required me to shut down for a long time. Of course that got me to a beautiful place with God,” he said.
This newfound relationship with God, according to him, has helped him understand himself better and put things into clearer perspective. It has fueled his enthusiasm not only in dealing with people and situations but also in how he approaches his work.
“Sometimes, life takes you to a place where you never expect but the most important thing is how you’re able to pick yourself up and find yourself because I always believe every challenge that life throws at you is an opportunity for you to get to know yourself better. I now understand a lot of things about what I want to do, what I’m supposed to be doing, my role here on earth, why I’ve been given the gifts, talents and blessings that God has given to me and how I can use that to be a blessing, not just to the people around me and my loved ones, but also to society because at the end of the day when Emmanuel is no more what are the few things that would remain that will be said about me. How did I contribute to society or people’s lives that would be significant that even my kids and family will be proud of?”
To be sure, Ikubese has always been a ‘church boy.’ He was actively involved in church activities and even headed the drama department at one point.
“There’s a difference between a church boy and a son of God. A church boy attends church regularly and is involved in activities
and all that. But when life hit me, I wanted to know God better. I have gotten some narratives wrong. I thought that attending and serving in church regularly made me a better Christian but I was wrong.”
Having rediscovered himself, Ikubese is keen on letting his new lifestyle reflect his relationship with God, bringing honour and glory to the Supreme One. This transformation also means letting go of certain lifestyle habits; for instance, he no longer clubs and practices teetotalism.
“I believe drinking (alcohol) amplifies bad behaviour and sometimes gives a wrong impression.”
Working in an industry that often glorifies such lifestyles, Ikubese has found a way to navigate these trappings, even though it feels different. At the Africa Magic Viewers Choice Awards (AMVCA) last May—his first major industry outing in three years—he still attended the after-party. However, instead of partying hard and drinking alcohol, he opted for mocktails and soda while mingling with his colleagues. He didn’t have to wait until the morning crow to retire for the night.
“I didn’t feel like I missed out on anything. I’m having a great time,” he enthused.
Ikubese strongly believes that his destiny
If it weren’t so, I would have gone into total oblivion because I have come to realise that if you are not grounded in the industry, it will swallow you up
inspire me. I don’t need to do it exactly their way but in my own way.”
Advocacy is another tool Ikubese is using to make a positive impact on society. He revealed that his passion for advocacy was inspired by his days on ‘Shuga.’
“I saw how storytelling can impact the world.”
Recently, he launched the Mzigo Project, which seeks to create awareness for sickle cell disease and inspire hope within the sickle cell community in Africa through a series of media engagements and activities.
According to him, his advocacy for sickle cell awareness began from a place of ignorance.
“I had a friend who was suffering from sickle cell and after he told me all about the condition, I was surprised at my ignorance but soon realised that I wasn’t the only one. We have indirectly stigmatised those with the condition even as children when we call them sicklers. We didn’t understand the implications of our words and actions because there was a narrative about it that we unconsciously grew up with.”
Having lost a cousin to sickle cell disease due to medical negligence, Ikubese is determined to normalise conversations about it. He began by debunking myths and narratives surrounding sickle cell in a book, conducting extensive research and consulting experts to gain a comprehensive understanding of the condition.
In addition to his advocacy efforts, Ikubese is working on a Pan-African film titled ‘Mzigo,’ meaning burden in Swahili, slated for release later this year.
lies in the creative industry, and he now understands the purpose behind his gifts and talents.
“If it weren’t so, I would have gone into total oblivion because I have come to realise that if you are not grounded in the industry, it will swallow you up.”
For now, he is determined to become a better actor, create films that inspire and impact society, and focus on innovative and creative storytelling.
“I don’t mind doing things that are not common in the industry. My films are PanAfrican. I’m carving a niche for myself.”
Ikubese is generally inspired by people who are highly skilled in their craft and demonstrate excellence in their work.
“I love the works of Hollywood icon Tyler Perry. I also admire the grit of Mo Abudu. I love the way she has been able to build her brand from hosting a TV show to now becoming one of those who shaped the creative industry. She’s a visionary. We’ve seen how she is taking the industry to different places. Kemi Adetiba is another amazing woman. I remember when I saw King of Boys the first time, I immediately called her and told her well done. Despite the limited resources in this industry, you still see people pushing through and making waves. These are some of the people whose works
Last February, Ikubese launched the #Run4AWarriorChallenge during the Lagos State City Marathon in partnership with the Sickle Cell Advocacy and Management Institute (SAMI). This initiative aimed to raise funds to provide medical insurance for low-income sickle cell warriors.
Recently, the actor launched the #Sing4ASickleCellWarrior Challenge, leveraging music as a tool for advocacy. Collaborating with Spoken Word artist IB Quake and artist Neon Adejo on a song produced by Fome Peters, Ikubese aims to raise awareness and inspire hope. Fans are encouraged to contribute to the track and spread the message, with the overall winner taking home a rewarding prize.
“The idea of doing that is to get people to take this message to different pockets,” he said. He further disclosed that there is a plan for a blood drive later in the year.
“Everyone I talked to about sickle cell has a story to tell. I have a cousin, a friend, a sister who passed away due to sickle cell. But all of these are not spoken in the public space. I want to make sickle cell part of our daily conversation. I want to be that spark that will ignite people to talk about it and offer support the best way they can,” he said.
“The Mzigo project is not just to create awareness but to inspire hope in the sickle cell community,” he concluded.
Ikubese
HighLife
Philips Oduoza: Eyes on the Prize
Amazing vision can prepare one for great achievements, and Phillips Oduoza exemplifies this truth. As the Chairman and Founder of NOVA Merchant Bank Limited, his foresight has led to notable accomplishments. Oduoza’s influence in the banking sector continues to grow as he spearheads innovative financial services.
Recently, Oduoza has been focused on expanding NOVA Merchant Bank’s operations. The bank, newly licensed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), has transitioned from merchant to commercial banking. With its first branch now open in Victoria Island, Lagos, the bank plans to extend its reach to Abuja, Port Harcourt, and Kano.
The expansion is characterised by NOVA’s commitment to combining physical and digital banking services. Oduoza emphasises the importance of a “PHYGITAL” experience, which integrates strategically located branches with cutting-edge digital capabilities. This approach aims to provide customers with the best of both worlds: personalised service and seamless digital banking.
Oduoza’s latest moves have significant implications for his growing influence in Nigeria’s banking sector. By focusing on project financing, asset management, and capital market operations, NOVA is set to support the nation’s economic development. The expansion into commercial banking further cements Oduoza’s status as a key player in the industry.
Oduoza’s success is rooted in his extensive education and experience. He holds a First Class BSc in Civil Engineering, an MBA in Finance, and is an alumnus of Harvard Business School. His career spans over 30 years, with key roles in Citibank, Diamond Bank, and UBA Group, where he established the bank as a leading African financial institution.
However, these factors play only a background role to his vision and resilience. His ability to foresee opportunities and adapt to the ever-changing banking landscape sets him apart. His leadership has consistently driven innovative solutions and transformational initiatives in the financial sector.
As Oduoza continues to steer NOVA Merchant Bank, he is becoming the new and shiny figure in the banking block. His recent achievements reflect a blend of strategic foresight and unwavering dedication. The industry eagerly watches as he shapes the future of banking in Nigeria and beyond.
with KAYODE ALFRED 08116759807, E-mail: kayflex2@yahoo.com
...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous
Bukola Saraki, Siblings to Bury Their Mum in Lagos on Friday
“Now I am about to take my last voyage, a great leap in the dark,” said Thomas Hobbes, capturing the essence of finality. The late Chief Mrs. Florence Saraki, who passed away on June 18, 2024, at 88 years, has reached this profound moment. Her children, including former Senate President Dr. Bukola Saraki, are preparing to say their final goodbyes.
Preparations are underway to ensure a dignified farewell for the late matriarch of the great Saraki household. The family has meticulously planned a series of funeral activities, beginning with a Service of Songs on Thursday, July 18, 2024. The event will be held at the Eko Convention Centre, Eko Hotels and Suites, Victoria Island.
The funeral service is set for Friday, July 19, 2024, at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Marina, followed by a private interment. A celebration of her life and legacies, along with a thanksgiving reception, will take place at Eko Hotels
from 2 pm. Unsurprisingly, this solemn event will see dignitaries from various walks of life in attendance.Madam Florence lived a remarkable life. As the matriarch of the Saraki family, she was known for her strength, grace, and dedication to her family and community. Her life was marked by significant contributions to society, leaving a lasting impact on those who knew her.
Her legacies are profound, especially through her children who have followed in her footsteps of service and leadership. Bukola, her eldest son, has made significant strides in Nigerian politics, serving as Senate President of the 8th National Assembly. His sister, Senator Gbemisola, is just as brilliant. Madam Florence’s other children, Temitope and Laolu, have also made notable contributions in various fields.
As the Sarakis bid farewell to their beloved matriarch, they embark on a new era. Guided by her teachings and principles, they are poised to continue her legacy. They, too, are about to take a great leap, but theirs is into a world brightened by their mother’s enduring influence.
Adaora Umeoji: Rising to Zenith’s Challenge
Great things have happened at Zenith Bank, marked most notably by the appointment of Dr. Adaora Umeoji as Group MD. But, as Katherine Logan wisely noted, “there is always hope for an individual who stops to do some serious thinking about life.”
This is what Umeoji must do since the rise or fall of Zenith Bank is now within her grasp.
The fanfare that accompanied Umeoji’s rise at Zenith Bank was nothing short of spectacular. Her appointment was celebrated widely and reflected the high hopes and expectations placed upon her. The joyous reaction strongly underscored the collective optimism about her potential impact on the bank’s future.
Supporters of Umeoji’s rise span a diverse group, including women, hardworking professionals, and the intellectually inclined. These admirers see her as a beacon of hope and inspiration. However, some idle gossipers revel in the drama surrounding her success, and try to detract from her genuine accomplishments.
Amidst the abundant praises, Umeoji
AbdulSamad Rabiu: The Essence of True Generosity
AbdulSamad Rabiu exemplifies the spirit of selfless giving. In many ways, he embodies Francis Bacon’s words that “The best way to keep good acts in memory is to refresh them with new.” But, beyond just being nice, Rabiu’s philanthropic efforts make up the best evidence that his commitment to making a positive impact on society and enhancing lives everywhere is unwavering.
Recently, Rabiu initiated the construction of a 30-bed hospital for the Nigerian Customs Service (NCS) in Bauchi State. This project, valued at $320,000, is part of the N10 billion Security Sector Support grant by the Abdul Samad Rabiu Africa Initiative (ASR Africa).
The impact of this philanthropic act extends far beyond mere generosity. The hospital will enhance healthcare services for NCS personnel, contributing to the overall well-being and efficiency of the security sector.
Rabiu’s latest endeavour aligns perfectly
Pastor Idowu Iluyomade, formerly at the thick of things at the Redeemed Christian Church of God (RCCG), City of David Parish, Region 20, Victoria Island, Lagos, has found himself embroiled in yet another controversy. His seemingly unending troubles bring to mind the words of Syrus, that “It is a good thing to learn caution by the misfortunes of others.”
When he was removed from his position amidst internal church issues, many assumed Pastor Iluyomade’s troubles were confined to that episode. However, recent developments indicate that may have only been the start. Currently, Iluyomade’s former parish is now under scrutiny, undergoing an audit conducted by KPMG. And this is reportedly due to an alleged N320 million debt.
with his reputation as a generous and visionary leader. Through ASR Africa, he has consistently prioritised healthcare, education, and social development projects, driving sustainable change across the continent. His contributions reflect a deep-seated desire to foster growth and development in Africa.
Few can match Rabiu’s dedication to philanthropy, which transcends tribal, religious, and regional boundaries. His charitable initiatives benefit a diverse range of communities, embodying a universal approach to giving. Rabiu’s efforts showcase his belief in the power of unity and collective progress.
As Africa’s pride, Rabiu’s good deeds follow him, earning him respect and admiration. His actions inspire others to contribute positively to society and set a high standard for corporate and personal responsibility. Without question, Rabiu’s legacy is one of impactful generosity and visionary leadership.
One Week, One Trouble
According to sources, the audit has unearthed allegations surrounding financial mismanagement and substantial debts within the parish. Supposed insiders claim that significant sums were paid towards certain projects, like the Trinity Tower, yet substantial liabilities remained unaddressed. This has cast shadows over the financial integrity of the parish during Iluyomade’s tenure. These developments also raise questions about Iluyomade’s stewardship and oversight during his tenure at City of David Parish. The audit’s
must remain focused and undistracted. She cannot afford to let the adulation cloud her judgement or inflate her ego. Her role demands a clear-headed approach to tackle the formidable tasks ahead.
Leading Zenith Bank, one of Nigeria’s foremost financial institutions, is a daunting task. Unlike others who might rest on their laurels, Zenith’s success hinges on continuous improvement, innovation, and adherence to strong business values. Umeoji’s leadership must perpetuate this legacy of excellence and forward-thinking. Although Umeoji is well aware of these challenges, history shows that even the greatest leaders can falter due to false narratives and overconfidence. She must remain vigilant, giving nothing short of her best and striving for even greater achievements. This relentless pursuit of excellence is crucial for her sustained success.
Umeoji’s rise is not just significant for her personally but also historically, as she is the first woman to reach such heights at Zenith. Given the bank’s prominent position, her leadership is under intense scrutiny. She stands at the forefront, a symbol of progress and capability, setting a precedent for others to follow.
Rabiu
findings could potentially link him to financial decisions that are now under intense scrutiny, complicating his already complicated standing within the RCCG and beyond.
For Pastor ID, as he is called, the matter is like one exchanging one storm for another, going from leadership challenges to financial audits and allegations. It is a haunting predicament indeed, one that highlights the complexities and pressures faced by prominent religious leaders, whose actions and decisions impact not only their congregations but also their reputation and personal standing.
Indeed, the unfolding saga surrounding Pastor Iluyomade is a captivating tale. As observers await further developments, it serves as a poignant reminder of the perils of public life and the need for wise, well-thought-out choices.
Oduoza
Umeoji
Iluyomade
Wole Soyinka: Kongi’s True Harvest
Professor Wole Soyinka is battling probably the fiercest battle of his long life – a battle for his legacy. His case is very instructive and I in particular, I am learning a lot from it. As events marking his 90th celebration are heating up, the attacks and innuendos rubbishing his rich legacy in the struggle are also heating up.
Soyinka is being “rubbished” especially on social media and within the younger population as a man that seems to have lost his bearing. They have labelled him a turncoat and some have gone as far as labelling him an ethnic bigot, and all of that heavy and wicked bad names that seem to have ruffled his famous grey hair. If you have been living under a rock, Soyinka in his recent utterances seems to have developed near short-sightedness to the current sufferings of Nigerians. His positions, even for me a diehard fan, are at best now “one kind.” It is like seeing a very bad road accident and ignoring it and admiring the rose flowers by the roadside. This has made Soyinka a target for all sorts of abuse from a generation that really does not have respect for elders in the first place. All I am even begging for at this point is that
Baba’s recent utterances should not be used to tarnish his rich pedigree in the struggle. He has a very long history of fighting on the side of the people. From the civil war, through various military regimes and even very recently, past presidents including Obasanjo and Jonathan. So, his recent recapitulation as it were, although a little bit annoying, should now not be used to “finish him pata pata.”
Shey we all have grandparents or in this case great grandparents? You know how set and stubborn they can be on issues; do we now start abusing them and calling them all sorts of unprintable names? Shebi we just used to sha laugh, shake our heads and hug them and walk away saying “Kai, daddy you are stubborn and set in your ways.”
We seem to forget that Baba is 90 years o and is like our grandfather who is stubborn and set in his ways o. We should not put fire to his beards simply because the man has suddenly developed some mental blockage. We should just hug him, smile and say – daddy come and take cornflakes and sleep, the sun is too hot.
Na beg!!!! The man is still a great man, despite all of this. Thank you.
beat you well.
Shebi a few weeks ago or so, I called mummy out. Last week, she showed perfectly what I was trying to say. At the recent House of Representatives’ committee hearing, Nigerians saw very clearly what we polygamists see almost on a daily basis. The “roforofo” between these women was crazy. The chairman was a female, the lead interrogator on the committee’s side was also a female, the minister was a female and tempers rose and things happened. All caution was thrown to the winds and they all shrieked and screamed and got involved in a verbal catfight that would have made the average market woman in Shomolu market look like a member of Girls’ Guide, I swear.
It was about generator o and the N150 million used for its purchase or something like that. The dark-skinned interrogator who claimed to have been a commissioner in her state was very annoying in the way she interrogated. You know how those irritating girls will be talking and bending their heads to one side and flinging fingers at you and smirking. If she was standing, she would have completed the stance by putting one hand on her waist and chewing gum and making that very annoying sound. Mbok, even me will vex. As she was talking, Madam Minister lost it. Who will not? She screamed, “I cannot take all these allegations, this whole thing is looking like a trap, what is it?”
Mbok, who are you? Are you even yellow? Who is your godfather, do you even know the cost of bleaching cream that you are talking to me anyhow? God punish you, when we finish, better come out and let me
My people, the man sitting down beside the minister in his cheap suit, was just staring and asking himself, which kind wahala be this one?
None of these annoying women will be sanctioned, they will go scot free with this huge show of fame and we will all be ok. This was truly a country, I swear.
CHIEF EMEKA ANYAOKU: AN IMMORTALLYPERFECT GENTLEMAN
One thing about submitting a column like this very early, is the fact that you may miss out on some things. This morning, I will be meeting up with Chief Emeka Anyaoku, one of the most distinguished and wellrespected Nigerians alive.
I reached out on the back of my new play ‘Zik.’ I want to take ‘Zik’ to the UK and need to make him the chairman of the occasion and he replied via his WhatsApp – Duke, you can come at 11am. sharp. Chief Emeka Anyaoku is truly a rare breed. A well distinguished international statesman, an eminent gentleman whose voice still carries the weight of integrity, something that is quite rare these days. I always look forward to my sessions with him as they are always very educational and engaging.
Let me confess joor, it’s not as much as what he says o, it’s the way he says it o. His diction and upper crust accent used to titillate me and the contrast between his fluid elucidation and my gruff Shomolu bred accent used to just make me laugh. Conversations with the very influential Obosi Chief used to move from politics to international diplomacy then come back to the arts and end up in history all over a cup
of tea. There is no afang in this one, and me I no dey ask, leaving my “Shomolu” at the door. Me sef, I will collect tea, cross leg, sip and be nodding my head like them, and immediately I finish with Chief, I will rush to Jevnik and swallow one big morsel with afang, before dem come turn me into aristocrat. Kai, that will not be good o.
OBI ASIKA AS KING OF STEEZE?
Obi is my friend and brother. He gave me support for ‘Zik’ so I will be mild with him. Obi is the Director General of the National Council for Arts and Culture and the only significant thing he has done since emerging is to name my other brother Farooq Oreagba Honorary Ambassador for the parastatal.Now the man has worn green agbada, carried a tattoo and smoked a cigar for picture on top horse, he has qualified to be Ambassador. I just tire in this our country. Like I said, I write with restraint but then again, the more I think of this move, the more I see its hypocritical value. There is nothing here but a vain attempt to climb on the temporary fame that that picture has put on Mr. Oreagba to ride it.
Now the question some have asked is who truly deserves all of this acclaim? Is it Oreagba or the photographer who took the magical shot? Now before they start saying it is bad bele that is doing me, let me leave the man on the horseback out of this and ask our dear Director General of what essence will this appointment contribute to his task? How will it allow him to achieve his goals on the saddle and how will he push this appointment to any significant relevance?
One thing I have come to realise
especially in this administration’s rash appointments, is the fact that people lobby to get appointments just for the ego trip and balancing and when they get the appointment, they just go blank and this is very simple, because they really do not have any vision, plans or even the energies to pursue anything hence this kind of policy wonk that throws up nothing but an embarrassing hollow in leadership of the agency.
Obi is my friend so I have tried to be very mild with him on this matter. If he was not my friend I would have reacted very differently, I swear.
Please, where can I rent a horse and agbada o so that NNPCL can name me Ambassador o? I just tire.
ALI NDUME: TELL US WHO CAGED OUR PRESIDENT I don’t like cowards and Senator Ndume is a coward in this context. The report credited to him where he said that the President Tinubu has been caged is annoying me.
Please, who caged him and when did they cage him and where is the cage? If person cannot come out and talk boldly, he should not be distracting us with this talk, especially when I am on social media waiting for the next sex tape.
Tell us simply, is it Remi that is caging him, or is it Seyi or is it Gbaja or is there one big bum contractor caging him? Who’s caging him o? If you don’t give us full information, how do we uncage him? Did he sneak a piece of paper to you to inform you that he is being caged? Did he ask you for help and instead of you coming to discuss so we know how to uncage him, you are now giving us half sentences?
If the man has refused to see you because of this your talk-talk, does it mean he has been caged? The man just does not like you and may not want to see you and has given instructions at the gate that one Mallam that is always wearing white with brown teeth, if he comes, tell him I am not at home o.
I used to see President Tinubu very well na.
So I am wondering what you are talking about? If you want to see him, come and let me take you to Osborne road in Ikoyi and wait by the road to see his 100-car motorcade drive pass.
That is the easiest way to see him as we used to bet amongst ourselves which of the over 100 cars he will be in.
Last time, na me win the N2,000 as I correctly guessed that he was in disguise and on top of one of the outriders.
This Ndume is just a distraction. Who caged Tinubu oo? Abi is it not the same Tinubu we saw fall down on top of the Land Rover during October 1 celebration? We all saw Baba fall na, abi is that someone they caged? Ndume, e be like say hungry is catching you. You better go beg for vegetables for Mummy’s backyard. Kai.
UJU KENNEDY-OHANENYE: ROFOROFOIN THE HOUSE
Prof. Soyinka
Anyaoku
Asika Kennedy
Nigeria’s Fallen Heroes Through Their Children’s Eyes
What is childhood like without one or both parents? For Solape Ademulegun-Agbi and Olayinka Omigbodun, it is a memory marked by horror and loss, still vivid after 58 years. Solape lost both her mother and father during the first coup d’état in 1966, while Olayinka’s father was abducted two days after the coup and has not been seen till date. Vanessa Obioha spoke with these women about their enduring pain and the ongoing quest for recognition from the Nigerian government.
Mrs. Solape AdemulegunAgbi: Memories in Frames
Mrs Solape Ademulegun-Agbi still remembers that night, as if it happened yesterday. She was barely six years old, suffering from chicken pox with calamine lotion applied to her skin. On that fateful night in January 1966, she was in the bedroom with her parents; her older brother was in another room, and the youngest lay in a cot.
Her young mind could not fathom what was happening when a band of soldiers, led by the late Maj. Timothy Onwuatuegwu - whom she considered an uncle - stormed their home.
She remembered asking, “Uncle, what are you doing here?” The following minutes happened too fast for her to comprehend the gravity of the crime committed that night. In utmost horror, she saw her mother, Latifat, fondly called Sisi Nurse, come between the bloodshot soldiers and her father, Brigadier Samuel Ademulegun, who was the commander of the 1st Brigade in Kaduna. Without blinking, the soldiers rained bullets on the couple. Her older brother heard the gunshots, ran to the bedroom, and upon seeing the terror, retreated to his room. He never came out until the soldiers left.
“Mummy was still gasping, calling out a name which I couldn’t figure out until she finally gave up the ghost.” The soldiers did not only kill but also looted the brigadier’s belongings.
“I remember seeing one putting on my father’s wristwatch, another trying on his shoes. And I just sat cuddled on their bed that night. After they left my brother came and took us to the boys’ quarters.”
That night, the children slept alone. Ademulegun-Agbi kept telling herself that maybe her parents would wake up. Even when the wife of Gen. Aguiyi Ironsi, who came into power following the coup, arrived and took them away the next day, she kept hoping that somehow, she would see her parents. A Land Rover later came to take away her parents’ corpses.
“We never knew where they were buried,” she said. “When we asked years later, we were told it was somewhere in Kaduna where a flyover has been built so there’s no burial spot.”
Ademulegun-Agbi and her brother
were moved to Queen Amina orphanage in Kaduna the next day pending when the army got in touch with her father’s relatives. Yet Ademulegun-Agbi was restless, still expecting to see her parents. “I kept asking when my mum and dad would come back. When will they come to pick me up?”
Ademulegun-Agbi’s persistence about her parents’ whereabouts made the nun in charge of the orphanage take her to a cemetery to explain to her that her parents were gone and would never return.
“That was the beginning of my sadness that went on for years and decades.”
The event of that night plunged Ademulegun-Agbi into a painful childhood where sadness and rejection became her closest allies. From the orphanage, they were tossed around from one family relative to another. First, her mother’s cousin in Zaria, then her father’s brother and another mother’s brother where she lived one of the most horrifying periods of her life. She was nearly raped by the houseboy of his uncle who forced her to eat up her vomit.
“Bassey served me eba with no soup and I kept throwing it up. And he kept asking me to pick it up again and eat it and I kept eating it again and throwing it up again.” she narrated. “Then he tried to rape me and I kept screaming and fighting.”
More details of the harrowing childhood experience of Ademulegun-Agbi are contained in her book ‘The Brigadier’s Daughter.’
Now 64, an educationist with two daughters, the horrifying experience of her parents’ death remains indelible. “The events of that night in 1966 never went away. They never went anywhere,” she said sadly. “The room, the guns, the soldiers, my mum as she stood in between my dad and soldiers, I just can’t forget.”
These memories are not only etched in her mind but also in her living room, where she is surrounded by photos of her parents and loved ones, hanging on the walls and adorning the rug and settee. “My daughters came home about a year ago. They said you surround yourself with pictures. I said yes. That’s all I have,” she said.
Does she still bear any grudge against the Nigerian Army?
“That’s a big question. It wasn’t just our parents that were killed,” she said. “So, if I hold on to unforgiveness, it will be ungodly. The Army paid our school fees from primary school to first degree but I don’t think that’s enough. The government gave my father a road in Abuja, I was in Abuja a couple of weeks
ago. I actually asked the driver to take me there, Samuel Ademulegun Avenue, somewhere in the central business district. Ondo State named a road after him and built a cenotaph in his honour. That’s not enough. Children of some of the officers and civilians who were killed during that period held ministerial positions and ambassadorial positions because they had mothers. We didn’t get anything.”
For Ademulegun-Agbi, no compensation will ever be enough for the trauma she and her siblings went through.
“Nothing will ever be enough for the pain that we went through, the pain that I went through as a young girl. Nothing will ever be able to compensate for that, but it is not too late.”
Mr. Olayinka Omigbodun: Memories in Letters
Unlike Mrs. Ademulegun-Agbi, Mrs. Olayinka Omigbodun did not lose both parents, but her childhood was equally painful. The two women met in Ibadan, where Mrs. Ademulegun-Agbi attended secondary school. Omigbodun, the daughter of the late Col. Victor Banjo said she was only four when she learned that her father had been killed.
“I can’t recall the day I lost my father. Because I don’t even know the day he was killed. I wasn’t there. We were not even in the country. My mother got a letter from one of my father’s brothers informing her that my father had been killed,” she said.
She recalled that her mother had called her and her siblings into the room and told them that their father had gone to meet Jesus. At the time, they were in Kenema, Sierra Leone.
“Knowing Jesus to be somebody who is good… my older brother jumped up. He was very excited about it. And we didn’t understand what it really meant until much later when things eventually dawned on us that going to Jesus meant he had been killed.”
Banjo served as the first Nigerian Director of the Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Corps of the Army.
Omigbodun’s memories of her father are in fragments and mostly derived from what she gleaned from the media and letters he wrote to her late mother while in incarceration. For instance, in her book ‘A Gift of Sequins: Letters to My Wife,’ she recalled a particular incident when her father helped rescue her from a locked toilet. “That was my strong, handsome, loving ‘Daddy’ to the rescue,” she wrote lovingly.
Omigbodun had a privileged childhood, which abruptly ended with her father’s reportedly arrest for alleged complicity in the 1966 coup d’état.
“From the letters he wrote, he didn’t know about the 1966 coup,” she said. “What we know is that he left for work on Monday, January 17, 1966, and he never came back. We later learned that at work he was accused of being part of the coup plotters and was arrested.”
Omigbodun learnt from the letters her father wrote that he was taken to Kirikiri Prison first, and then later to Ikot-Ekpene.
“But as of today, we don’t have any formal communication as regards his whereabouts. The communication we have of his death is of things we read in the news, and what people told us. We don’t have any letter from the Nigerian Army stating his arrest or death. Somebody told us that in the record of the Nigerian Army, he was declared missing in action, but that’s speculation. There is no death certificate confirming his death.”
Following his arrest by the Nigerian Army, according to Omigbodun, the socio-economic status of his family plummeted.
This abrupt change in social status taught Omigbodun never to hold on to anything. Where they once had servants catering to them, they now had to fend for themselves. Her mother, who was a Creole from Sierra Leone, initially a homemaker, had to seek employment to survive. Apart from having their privileges withdrawn, the Banjos were ostracised from the society, except for family friend John Ediale, who consistently checked on them. They also faced intense scrutiny.
“There was a day they came to search our house, and I think that really affected my mother. Yakubu Gowon led about 100 soldiers to our house in Ikoyi to search for guns. My father was already at Kirikiri Prison.”
“There was a cabinet in the house,” she continued. “And they couldn’t find the keys to open it. So Gowon said they should take the cabinet and would return it after their search.
“That cabinet contained all information about my father and my mother; birth and marriage certificates, landed property, bank accounts, locally and in Switzerland. Any document that was related to them in terms of property, and so on was in that cabinet and it was taken away in January 1966. It was never returned till today,” she said, breaking down in tears.
Ademulegun-Agbi and her late father, Brigadier Ademulegun
Mrs Ademulegun-Agbi
Mrs Omigbodun
When Bola Shagaya Pulled All the Stops for Son’s Wedding
Bola Shagaya is known for hosting jawdropping and high-end parties that would be talked about in town for months. Therefore, nothing less was expected when the ‘apple of her eye’, her son Muktar, who is a lawmaker at the Lower Chamber got married to his heartthrob Ayotola Oluwatoyin.
Festivities began long before the wedding took place on Saturday, July 6, 2024.
Many members of Lagos social establishment geared up for the soiree that has been one of the most talked about this year. The wedding ceremony was upscale and finest in all ramifications. Shagaya pulled all the stops to make the party grand as usual.
It was a day of glamour, tributes, music, vivacity and camaraderie.
The ambience was cool and the guests’ list was impressive. There was much to eat and to drink.
The business titan and philanthropist successfully proved to the whole world that her pre-eminence in the industrial world was not a fluke, given the array of guests who graced the colourful event inside
the upscale Harbour Points at the Federal Palace Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos while the second part took place in Abuja last Friday.
It was a gathering of who’s who in the society as two families of billionaire businesswoman, Shagaya, and accomplished entrepreneur, Chief Odebiyi became united as one.
Basking in the euphoria of accomplishments, parents of the bride and groom, left nothing to chance as they ensured their children had the best of times.
Among the dignitaries who attended the wedding were former President Olusegun Obasanjo, Vice President Kashim Shettima, who was the chairman of the occasion; the Chairman of Nigeria Governors’ Forum, who is also the Governor of Kwara State, AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq; Governor of Osun State, Senator Ademola Adeleke and wife; Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu; Governor of Ogun State, Prince Dapo Abiodun; and Deputy Governor of Lagos State, Dr. Obafemi Hamzat among others.
Has the retired Deputy Comptroller-General, Nigeria Customs Services, Prince Ibrahim Mera, bid farewell to politics? This is the question on the lips of many who are in tune with the political situation in Kebbi State.
The son of the late Emir of Argungun has remained elusive since he again lost his bid to secure the state governorship ticket of the All Progressives Congress (APC), in 2023, making it the second time in a row the ticket eluded him.
It is one dream he had pursued with great determination. But either by design or accident, the most sought-after position again eluded him last year just like it did in 2019.
It was gathered that when the billionaire ex-customs topshot threw his hat into the ring for the 2023 election, many political enemies sneered at him, saying it would be easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for him to become the number one citizen of the state.
As predicted, the Prince of Argungu has proven his critics right, as he failed to pass through the screening organised by the party. This foreclosed his age-long ambition and further nailed the coffin of his ambition.
Society Watch gathered that since then, he has stayed away from activities of the party and other political gatherings in the state and its environs.
A source revealed that the huge and dark-skinned politician has lost his political relevance, while his political structure across the state has almost totally crumbled.
The source also disclosed that the businessman, who wasted several millions of Naira on the ill-fated project is silently licking his wounds, and has relocated to Abuja to mind his vast real estate businesses.
When Governor Dauda Lawal of Zamfara State decided to enter politics, some of his friends were concerned. They questioned why someone like him would venture into the notoriously turbulent waters of Nigerian politics. Given his background, their apprehensions were understandable. An astute businessman and investment banker, Lawal is as gentle as a lamb, in stark contrast to the ruthless and cold-blooded nature often associated with politics in Nigeria. But Lawal is the opposite of this stereotype. He is unassuming, consistently demonstrating good character, humility, and respect for others.
He has always believed in the deathless quote of Pluto, which says, “If you do not take an interest in the affairs of your government, then you are doomed to live under the rule of fools.’’ Thus, his response to his concerned friends is that the game should not be left to the fools. For him, the game needs overhauling.
He tells anyone who cares to listen that
his foray into politics is to correct the wrongs and also rebrand his state, as a way of giving back to society.
Indeed, Lawal has proved his cynics wrong that politics could be done without brutality. He has proven that he is a man of peace who eschews politics with bitterness. Lawal has been so unrelenting in his drive and determination to rescue the state, particularly the common man from the clutches of the oppressors without fear or favour. Today’s call to service is a result of his quest to make a change and also turn the fortune of the state around for good, using his magic wand and experience.
The seasoned investment banker and billionaire businessman has witnessed huge success in transforming the state within a short while, bringing back quality leadership, and respiring confidence among the people of the state that governance is easy. You just need a committed leader who knows how to lead with passion, a trait the state lacked in its previous leadership.
Ooni of Ife’s 50 Mind-blowing Projects at 50
All his life, he has believed that he was born into the earth primarily to impact life.
Just like the saying of Jackie Robinson, the late American baseball player, the Ooni of Ife, Ooni Adeyeye Ogunwusi, believes that “a life is not important except in the impact it has on other lives’’
This, the tall and handsome monarch has always had at the back of his mind, even before he ascended the throne of his forefathers. He’s always had a well-laid plan to leave indelible marks upon the sands of time. Luckily, Providence has been good to him, and he has no reason to renege on his youthful vows to impact humanity.
Society Watch gathered that one of the most respected monarchs in Africa has promised to roll out 50 projects in commemoration of his 50th birthday in October this year. If you think these projects are all situated in Yorubaland,
you are mistaken. It was revealed that they are scattered all over the country.
Again, these 50 legacy and outstanding projects cut across all sectors of the economy. From education to health services to youth empowerment and intervention As further hinted, from now until the birthday, which is on Thursday, October 17, 2024, it will be an avalanche of projects.
One of th ose impressive legacy projects is an ultramodern purpose-built private hospital, tucked away in Lekki, Lagos. It was unveiled last Monday. The facility, Equity Health Group, which will be opened to the public, will be launched officially on July 15 and 16, 2024.
It is a pioneering healthcare conglomerate dedicated to transforming the landscape of healthcare delivery, with a mission to provide accessible, high-quality medical services globally, fostering wellness and medical excellence within communities.
Oba Adeyeye
As the clock struck midnight last Thursday, July 11, 2024, it marked the beginning of a new chapter in Otunba Funsho Lawal’s life. The day was not just another day in the life of the billionaire oil magnate as he turned 69.
As gathered, he was celebrated to high heavens by his family, friends, business associates, employees and beneficiaries for his benevolent gestures, at home and abroad. Also, many penned down sweet and heartfelt messages for the man who has impacted the lives of many.
Society Watch gathered that the Chairman of Sogenal Oil & Gas threw open his doors for this once-in-a-year purpose, although the celebration was low-key. A source revealed that the highly connected businessman confided in some of his
friends that he will roll out drums next year, God willing when he clocks 70. While the tales of his childhood, which have yet to be documented in black and white, may only be knitted by his parents who witnessed his vagitus on July 11, 1955, his inspiring journeys from the University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA, has, however, exposed him as a potentially successful man and pride to his family and society. For Lawal, who is also the Maaye of Ogbomoso, rising to the pinnacle of his career was definitely no small feat. There was no shortcut to his success. He climbed the ladder one step at a time until he attained his well-deserved affluence.
Shagaya
Dauda Lawal Eschews Politics with Bitterness
ARTS & REVIEW ARTS &
A PUBLICATION
Wole Soyinka and Rewards of Setting Forth at Dawn
The flurry of festivities commemorating
Wole Soyinka's 90th birthday
are more about his earthly accomplishments than his long life. Okechukwu Uwaezuoke writes
Since Wole Soyinka’s “nobelisation,” as the iconic author playfully calls the turning point of his literary career in his 2006 memoir You Must Set Forth at Dawn, the mystique that is associated with winning such a prestigious prize as the 1986 Nobel Prize for Literature has endured for so long and does not appear to be going away anytime soon. Soon enough, he realised that this is an honour that comes with a price: lifelong fame! Of course, it is not as though this comes as a surprise to him. He, after all, reminisces in the 626-page book about how Gabriel Garcia Marquez, a fellow member of the pantheon of all-time literary greats, hinted at this when they met in Cuba the next year. According to the account, the iconic Colombian author asked how Soyinka was coping with the spotlight of global attention. Soyinka quipped that it was tough, but he’d survive—until the next “beauty queen” (aka Nobel laureate) came along and stole the spotlight. Marquez, with a knowing smile, warned him, “It never ends, my friend. It never ends.” by, and it really hasn’t ended. Now, the man
A Dance of the Forests, in the late 1950s, has just sauntered into the nonagenarian lounge. Expectedly, hardly any allusion to him or his literary accomplishments fails to include the seminal laurel, which has become an integral part of his literary DNA, for it seems impossible to mention him without it. Meanwhile, the accolades have not stopped piling up, like confetti trailing behind him, celebrating a life that has been a masterclass in wit, wisdom, and wordsmithery.
It is against this backdrop that an observer of the literary scene could begin to fathom the festive frenzy surrounding Soyinka’s cake candles. For instance, a slew of recent events—among which was a spectacular bash in Rabat, Morocco, on July 9, courtesy of the Royal Academy of Morocco and PAWA (acronym for Pan African Writers Association)—have since tripped over each other to commemorate the occasion. Speaking of the Wole Soyinka @ 90,” it featured a symposium that crackled with intellectual zest, poetry readings, and a gala night. Also at the event, Professor Soyinka received a prestigious gold medal from the WOW Prize, presented by MargaritaAl, President of the World Organisation of Writers. The purpose of the award was to recognise his important contributions to the advancement of international literature. Noteworthy among the commemorative events was the much-heralded and trumpeted strictly-by-invitation screening of the feature Soyinka’s prison notes and produced by Femi Odugbemi and directed by Awam Amkpa, on
Friday, July 12, in Lagos. If the organisers referred to last Friday’s showing of the screenplay at the Onikan-based MUSON Centre as a “special premiere screening,” it was done so in a nod to the festive atmosphere. As for the real red carpet premiere, it should hold on to a yet-to-be-announced date.
weekly readings of the CORA (or the Committee for Relevant Arts), which have been complemented by exhibitionstravaganza, dubbed The Soyinka Season, runs throughout July at Freedom Park on Lagos Island. The festivities began with a reading of excerpts from Ake: The Years of Childhood and held a reading of another Soyinka’s work, Ibadan, The Penkelemes Years, yesterday, July 13. It continues with readings from other works: You Must Set Forth at Dawn (July 20) and Isara: A Voyage Around Essay (July 27).
Among other events, which has kept Soyinka’s name trending in recent times, there has been an international symposium themed: Eni Ogun: An Enduring Legacy, which was organised by the NigerianAcademy of Letters on Tuesday, July 11, at the F.Ade-AjayiAuditorium of the University of Lagos. Yesterday (July 13), the seventh edition of the “Timelessinka” series, conceptualised and curated by Oludamola Adebowale, launched at Kongi’s Harvest Gallery, Freedom Park, Lagos Island. This special tribute celebration, which runs until the end of July, takes the form of an immersive exhibition series, delving into Professor Soyinka’s works through engaging experiences. This year’s edition, titled inspiration from his Prison Notes, The Man Died (1971). The exhibition features powerful audio and video installations where Soyinka himself narrates his chilling prison ordeal and remarkable survival during 22 months
Also yesterday, fans of the literary legend gathered at The Farm in Ado Ekiti, courtesy of former senator and journalist Babafemi Ojudu. Amidst readings of Soyinka’s works, they imbibed copious quantities of wine from Omioloye Farm and South African wineries. Meanwhile, the 15th annual Wole Soyinka International Culturalning from July 13 to 27. The event, tagged WS90/WSICE2024, is divided into two
England. Its theme, “E.N.I.O.G.U.N.,”
Soyinka receiving a gold medal from the World Organisation of Writers' president, Margarita Al, in Rabat, Morocco... recently
represents Engaging National Interest in Good Governance, Understanding, and NationBuilding. According to the organisers, the theme encapsulates Wole Soyinka’s lifelong dedication and struggles as a nationalist, patriot, works and unwavering public engagement over the past seven decades.
Then, on Tuesday, July 16 at 2 p.m., Arojah Royal Theatre, in partnership with the Nigerian Copyright Commission, Korean Cultural Centre, and Klub98 Initiative, will host the annual Kongi’s Harvest event at the Korean Cultural Centre, Rivers House, Abuja. This grand celebration of Wole Soyinka’s legacy will
feature a dynamic blend of talks, performances, and a special screening of the movie Ebrohimie Road: A Museum of Memory.
Ninety years of the earthly life of the man, born Akinwande Oluwole “Wole” Babatunde Soyinka, resound with a legacy that, as literature spans genres and as political activism, saw him express his passion for justice. In retrospect, his parents—a prominent Anglican minister and headmaster, Samuel Ayodele Soyinka, and a shopkeeper and local activist, Grace Eniola Soyinka, also known as “Wild Christian”—deserved the credit for instilling in him a sense of purpose that proclaims the
Soyinka
Failure of Success of EU Development Accords: From Yaoundé, through Lomé and Cotonou, to Samoa
What is failure and what is success? Failure is often considered as lack of success or the neglect or omission of an expectation. Success is the achievement of an aim. It is about victory or triumph. In this regard, what is failure of success? When does success fail? Can it fail? Yes it can. Grosso modo, success is an objective, a set goal towards which one has to work. The efforts deployed to attain success must be successful in its tactic to begin with. This is the tactical success without which the ultimate success cannot be attained. By way of illustration, an undergraduate must pass certain courses in his three- or four- or five-year course before the ultimate B Sc. Degree is awarded. In other words, there can be a failure and success at the tactical effort before getting to the ultimate required level of success. In the context of the relationship between the ACP (Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific) countries, on the one hand, and the EU (European Union), on the other, all EU efforts made to negotiate and conclude agreements with theACP have been successful. Tactically, the success has been commendable. However, in achieving the well-known long term objective, which is not always documented, success has been more of a myth. The long-term EU objective is to sustain the dependency of the ACP countries on Europe, and sustain European influence, particularly in Africa. This has always been fraught with many challenges. When the ECOWAS governments are talking about zero tolerance for unconstitutional change of government, the people in the ECOWAS region are talking about enough is enough with neo-colonialism in whatever ramifications. Hence, the tactical success of the EU development agreements has not enabled the permanent subjugation of Africa without opposition.
EU Development Agreements with Africa
European agenda for Africa’s development dates back to the 25 March 1957 Rome Treaty which created the European Economic Community (EEC) of six countries (Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands). The EU (European Union), right from its inception as EEC in 1957 and through the restructuring of the EEC into European Community and to the European Union, thanks to the 1993 Maastricht Treaty, has always been signing development agreements purportedly aimed at fighting under-development in Africa and the Caribbean. However, the more the new agreements and renewal of old agreements, the more the poverty and underdevelopment of Africa. In other words, the agreements have always been successfully and flamboyantly negotiated, but the more the failure of efforts at development. Consequently, there is the need to address the failure of success of the EU development agreements since the signing of Yaoundé 1 and Yaoundé 11, through the Lomé I-IV, and Cotonou accords to the Samoa agreements.
When the 25 March 1957 Rome Treaty was done, it was concluded for an unlimited time (vide Article 240). By implication, the EEC was designed to exist permanently, for reasons that cannot be far-fetched: Franco-German relations was predicated on mutual hostility. There was the Franco-Prussian war of 1870-1871 which served as one of the pillars of contemporary international relations. World War I left millions of French soldiers dead. The same was true of World War II. These factors prompted the reasoning of the Foreign Minister of France, Jean Monnet and the Foreign Minister of Germany, Robert Schumann, to decide on the need to put a stop to the mutual hostility and annihilation. It was in compliance with this long-term objective that the first two European Communities were established and that they led to the adoption of the 1957 Rome Treaty. Thus, the immediate long-term objective was not really the quest for economic cooperation, promotion of prosperity, but the need to ensure bilateral peace and security. It was because of the need to stop Franco-German military hostilities that both countries even put in place a quarterly Franco-German Summit in 1963 to address and nip in the bud whatever bilateral misunderstanding that arose.
Additionally, probably in appreciation of this point, other European countries were attracted to join. For instance, then came Europe of Nine, with the inclusion of Denmark, Ireland, and the
United Kingdom in 1973, but following the death in 1969 of General Charles de Gaulle who had hitherto opposed the admission of the United Kingdom before then. There was the EEC of Ten with the accession of Greece in 1981, and the EEC of Twelve with the accession of Portugal and Spain in 1986. Membership of the EEC continued to increase thereafter to 28 until 1991 when the EEC as a name was changed to European Community. The Maastricht Treaty was done in 1991 and came into force on November 1, 1993. With the adoption of the treaty, the EEC was not only incorporated, but also renamed the European Community. However, in 2009, the European Community’s institutions were absorbed into a wider framework of the European Union, which was predicated on three pillars: European Communities; the Common foreign and security policy (CFSP) and cooperation in the field of justice; and home affairs. By so doing, the notion of European Economic Community was thrown into désuétude, and paving the way for the existence of the European Union.
What is noteworthy here is that France not only ensured the non-admission of Britain, but also ensured the inclusion of her dependent colonial territories asAssociate Members. The dependent territories were accommodated under Articles 131-136 of the Rome Treaty. By so doing, France has always presented herself as a special advocate and solicitor for Africa in the conduct and management of international politics. In fact, all the NATO and allies conceded the role of protecting Western interests to France, bearing in mind
Africa is a problem and will continue to remain a problem unto itself simply because its leaders are not only myopically fraudulent in the conduct and management of African affairs but also carelessly forgetting that the original name of Africa was Alkebu-lan, meaning ‘mother of mankind’ or ‘garden of Eden’ and not Africa as given by the ancient Greeks and Romans. The Africa of today has become the mother of bad governance driven by political chicanery, and is now the garden of violent extremism, error of terror and horror, and crises of legitimacy at various levels. Even Nigeria that made Africa the cornerstone of her foreign policy from 1960 to 1976 and centrepiece as from 1976 to date, has several competent diplomatists, even good Foreign Ministers. And yet, foreign policy direction is problematic. Nigeria is more concerned about a Samoa agreement that does not contain LGBTQ clauses. Pan Africanists should be more concerned with self-liberation from the mainmise of the European Union, the mother of Africa’s development problems. Even if the Samoa accord contains provisions on LGBTQ, it cannot thrive because Nigeria is not a Monist, but a Dualist, country in international law and relations. The ratification of the agreement by the executive arm of government is still subject to the domestication requirement of the National Assembly
her special and privileged ties with her former colonies.
It is against this background that various agreements were done by the European Union, including the EU agreement of 24 November 1969 with Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, the making of the 20 July 1963 Yaoundé 1 and the 1969 Yaoundé II, the Cotonou Agreement of June 2000 by 78 ACP countries with the exception of Cuba. The Cotonou accord, done in the aftermath of the Lomé Conventions, entered into force in 2003, and revised in 2005 and 2010.
One major issue in the Cotonou agreement was the question of Economic PartnershipAgreements (EPA) which requires a reciprocal liberalisation of trade through elimination of tariffs. Again, the objectives of the EPA have not been easy to achieve, for example, at the level of the ECOWAS region. European Union has specifically been targeting the Nigerian market because products originating from the ECOWAS region are devoid of tariffs if the products originate from within and EU wants to take advantage of it in reaching out to Nigeria. Most unfortunately, Nigeria, with the Gambian support, did not sign the EPA. Even though the number of ratifications required for entry into force had been met, the European Union opted to delay the implementation of the agreement. Thus, the selfishness that has come to characterise the advancement of the national interest can no longer be overemphasised.
Again, at the level of the four Lomé Conventions, which preceded the Lomé Conventions, the EPA was also an issue. It was an agreement between the EU and the ACP countries. The declared objective was to establish a comprehensive new framework for bilateral economic relations. In truth, Lomé Convention I, done on 28 February 1975, and covering 1975 to 1980, entered into force on 01 April 1976, and allowed the free access of ACP goods into the EU in unlimited quantities and duty-free. The free access was granted on a unilateral, preferential, and non-reciprocal basis. The declared objective was to stabilise the export earnings of the ACP countries, as well as transform their economies into at least quasi-industrial ones.
While Lomé I was about association, Lomé II, covering the period 1980-1985, was about partnership. Even though both were built on the same pillars, they were both driven by insincerity and disgruntlement. The observation of Carol Cosgrove Twitchett is quite apt here: ‘Michael O’Kennedy, Ireland’s Foreign Minister representing the EEC, invited the assembled company to welcome Lomé II as a constructive initiative in North-South relations.’ More importantly, Twitchett said, ‘the ACP representatives, doubtless bemused by Mr O’Kennedy’s use of Irish as well as English, were less euphoric. They were acutely aware of Lomé II’s deficiencies judged in the light of their own negotiating demands. Throughout the 1978-1979 negotiations to renew the 1975 Lomé Convention, they rejected the notion of a purely cosmetic exercise and pursued a maximalist negotiating strategy.’ In fact, ‘they pointed to their rapidly deteriorating trade balance with the EEC, passing from surplus to deficit under the first Lomé regime, the stultifying impact of the rules of origin and the cumbersome aid procedures’ (vide The World Today, Vol. 36, No. 3 March 1980, pp. 113-120). Twitchett’s observation simply shows that Lomé I and II were not in favour of the ACP countries.
Lomé III covered 1985-1990 while Lomé IV covered 1990-1995. Lomé III was designed to be an improvement on Lomé II. Even though Article 16 of the Lomé III requires the contracting parties to deploy ‘instruments that correspond to the principles of solidarity and mutual interest’ and to strengthen the ‘established mechanisms and systems at increasing trade between the parties, supporting the ACP States’ efforts to achieve self-reliant development by stepping up their capacity to innovate and to adapt and transform technology.’ It enables helping ‘the ACP states to gain access to the capital markets and encouraging direct private European investment to contribute towards the development of the ACP States.’ It also provides for the remedy of ‘the instability of export earnings from the ACP States’ agricultural commodities and helping those countries to cope with serious disruptions affecting their mining industries.’ At the expiration of Lomé I, II, and III the objective of a self-reliant development was still a dream. The same was true of Lomé IV.
EU’s
Failure of Success
Lomé IV stipulates again in its Article 4 that ‘support shall be provided in ACP-EEC cooperation for the ACP States’ to achieve comprehensive self-reliant and self-sustained development based on their cultural and social values, their human capacities, their natural resources and economic potential in order to promote the ACP States’ social, cultural and economic progress and the wellbeing of their populations through the satisfaction of their basic needs, the recognition of the role of women and the enhancement of people’s capacities, with respect to their dignity.
In this convention, the factor of women was introduced. Besides, emphasis was placed again on self-sustained development, and development of human capacities. As at today, there is not much to say about developed human capacities. There is nothing like transfer of technology. What is obvious and omnipresent in the nooks and crannies of Africa is exploitation and continued imposition of one conditionality after one another just to sustain Africa’s setbacks by particularly using surrogates.
In fact, there was also the more disturbing Lomé IV bis covering 1995-2000 which introduced human rights, democratic principles and rule of law as essential constituents of the partnership, underscoring that any violation of the provision can warrant the suspension of aid. Read
Ursula Von der Leyen
IN THE ARENA
Nepotism as Threat to Judiciary’s Independence
Wale Igbintade writes that the influence of close family members and associates in top judicial and political offices on the appointment of judges is increasingly eroding the independence of the Nigerian judiciary.
The Chief Justice of Nigeria, Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, last week swore in 12 judges into the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory. Among the judges was his daughter-in-law, Ariwoola Oluwakemi Victoria.
On May 17, 2024, the National Judicial Council (NJC) recommended a total of 86 judicial officers for appointment into federal and state high courts across the country. The recommendations were reportedly made by the council’s Interview Committee on Appointment of Judicial Officers of all Superior Courts of Record in Nigeria, during the NJC’s 105th plenary meeting held between May 15 and 16, 2024.
THISDAY gathered that also among those that were sworn in by the CJN were Ibrahim Tanko Munirat (Bauchi State), who is the daughter of the former CJN, Justice Tanko Muhammed; Buetnaan Mandy Bassi (Plateau State), who is also the daughter of President of the Court of Appeal, Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem; Hauwa Lawal Gummi (Jigawa State), also the daughter of the former Chief Judge of the FCT High Court, Justice Lawal Hassan Gummi; Maryam Iye Yusuf (Kogi State), also the daughter to the current Chief Judge of the FCT High Court; and Lesley Nkesi Belema Wike (Rivers State), the sister-in-law to the Minister of the FCT, Mr. Nyesom Wike.
Wike’s wife, Justice Eberechi Suzzette Wike, was also sworn in as justice of the Court of Appeal at the same occasion.
This is not the first time Justice Ariwoola has been accused of nepotism. In July 2023, he presided over a meeting of the NJC, which appointed his son as a judge of the Federal High Court and on October 4, he presided over his swearing-in.
Again, in June 2023, the NJC convened to approve the elevation of the President of the Court of Appeal’s son-in-law to the Appeal Court bench. This individual had previously been appointed as a judge of the National Industrial Court of Nigeria (NICN), a mere six years earlier in 2017.
In January 2021, Simon Lalong, the then Governor of Plateau State, swore in the wife of his sonin-law, who is also the daughter of the President of the Court of Appeal, as a judge of the High Court of Plateau State.
The following year, the wife of the President of
the NICN was similarly appointed a judge of the High Court of the Federal Capital Territory. Her brother, like her husband, was also a member of the NJC.
In 2022, the governor of Bayelsa State appointed his wife as a judge of the state high court.
There is other evidence of how the senior members of the judiciary and political class hand out judicial offices to their spouses and children like end-of-year hampers across the country, creating the impression of a grand plot to hijack the judiciary.
The judiciary is sometimes referred to as the last hope of the common man. For the judiciary to be effective, it has to be independent and impartial.
Its independence is also critical to maintaining the impartiality and integrity of electoral commissions. When courts are co-opted, however, not only would they deliver biased and incongruous judgments, they can rubber-stamp illegalities, entrench impunity, and weaken other oversight institutions.
It is often believed that captured courts are a major instrument in the hands of regimes intent on subverting the checks and balances inherent in a democracy.
The effect of this could be seen in Plateau State where the alleged favour done to the Court of Appeal President, Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem by former Governor Lalong in her appointment and the appointment of her daughter as a judge of the High Court of Plateau State was alleged to have led to the bias that led to the nullification of the elections of the federal and state lawmakers on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) by the state Election Petitions Tribunal and Court of Appeal panel.
An investigation by a human rights activist and former Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC), Prof Chidi Odinkalu revealed that among Nigeria’s first eight indigenous CJNs, only the first, Justice Adetokunbo Ademola, had a child, Philip Adenekan Ademola, who became a judge.
However, many of their successors since Mohammed Uwais’s retirement in June 2006 have used their positions as heads of the NJC to promote their own children to high judicial offices, disregarding potential conflicts of interest.
For instance, a former CJN appointed two sons to the high court bench and another two to positions in the registry of different courts in the country.
POLITICAL NOTES
What
is
Rivers State Governor, Siminialayi Fubara, last week regretted that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has failed the people of the state in the face of the lingering political crisis. Speaking while hosting a delegation of the Senate Committee on Privatisation and Commercialisation in Government House in Port Harcourt, he took a swipe at the PDP, saying that the party leadership had not played the role expected of it since the political crisis began.
Fubara said the state would no longer be held back by party affiliation, but would instead stand firm on its own soil to defend democracy.
He said: “In our State today we are no longer doing party. We are doing a movement; so, you don’t blame me if I don’t go to the side of the
The only requirement for judicial appointment in Nigeria as spelt out in Sections 250 and 271 of the 1999 Constitution is a minimum of 10 years of enrolment as a lawyer in Nigeria. There are no prescribed skill, character, or integrity thresholds.
In 2020, the NJC was alleged to have advertised 15 vacancies for the FCT High Court but nominated 34 persons for appointment, with all of the non-advertised nominations going to the children or relatives of judicial insiders.
Rule 8.3 of the Judicial Code of Conduct established by the NJC contains this explicit prohibition: “A judge who takes advantage of the judicial office for personal gain or for gain by his or her relative or relation abuses power.”
As a rule under the Basic Principles, “any method of judicial selection shall safeguard against judicial appointments for improper motives.”
In 2022, human rights lawyer, Mr. Femi Falana (SAN), revealed that “two years ago, a candidate who scored zero in the NJC interview was made a judge.”
A Professor of Law, Itsejuwa Sagay, (SAN), who chaired the Presidential Advisory Committee against Corruption (PACAC) in the administration of Muhammadu Buhari, once faulted the rate with which “sons and daughters of retired and serving judges and justices are being nominated for appointment into sensitive judicial positions at the expense of more qualified candidates without privileged support and backing.”
The point about judicial capture is that it does not pretend to put the institutions of the judiciary to any transcendental or societal goals.
Leading judicial figures and political leaders are now insisting on making their spouses, mistresses, children or family members judges. Currently, it is common to see that state governors ensuring that judges serving in their territories receive choice properties and other benefits, which they often do not declare as part of their clandestine plot to capture the judiciary.
This is why Odinkalu recently said: “The alacrity with which parents and paramours in high judicial or political office in Nigeria suddenly discover these days that the hidden genius of their scions or sleep mates deserve elevation to the highest levels of judicial office tasks every calculus of probability beyond the realm of plausibility. The only explanation for this pattern is that judicial office is hawked as a transactional token or filial favour, or for genital propinquity.”
PDP’s Position in Rivers Crisis?
party too much. The party has failed us here; so, what we are doing here is to stand with our two legs on the soil of Rivers State, so that we can defend democracy.”
If one may really ask: What is the position of the PDP in the crisis rocking the state? Why are they standing aloof? What manner of a party will throw its governor under the bus so cheaply. Where is the PDP Governors’ Forum? Not a single has come out from them since last year.
However, many political analysts believe there is no genuine PDP in the political leadership of the state as both the structures of the PDP and the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state were originally designed by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike to work for
the ruling party at the centre.
Wike was said to have sidelined genuine PDP members led by a former National Chairman of the party, Uche Secondus and established a PDP structure allegedly loyal to the APC.
Many analysts therefore believe that the current PDP-led government in the state is APC in disguise.
Could that be the reason the acting National Chairman of the PDP, Umar Damagum, has not even scheduled a solidarity visit to the governor?
Little wonder in April, 60 members of the House of Representatives led by the PDP member representing Ideato North/Ideato South Federal Constituency, Imo State, Ikenga Ugochinyere, demanded the resignation of Damagum, for failing to address the political crisis in Rivers State.
Damagun
Ariwoola
BRIEFING NOTES
Unmasking Bandits’ Informants in the North
A recent revelation by the Vice Chancellor of Federal University Dutsinma, Katsina State, Prof Armaya’u Bichi, that the management of the school had identified members of staff involved in giving out their colleagues and students’ information to bandits should serve as a wake-up call for security agents to beam their searchlight on bandits’ informants to nip potential attacks and abductions in the bud, Ejiofor Alike reports
In a shocking revelation, the Vice-Chancellor, Federal University Dutsinma (FUDMA), Katsina State, Prof. Armaya’u Bichi, last Tuesday alleged that some of the university’s staff were serving as informants to bandits.
Bichi also revealed to journalists that the school authorities had given the contacts of the suspected staffers to one of the security agencies for further investigation.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) had reported that suspected bandits have been kidnapping students and staffers of the university as well as their family members.
Less than two weeks ago, bandits stormed the residence of the Head of the Department of Agricultural Economics, Extension, and Rural Development of FUDMA, Dr. Tiri Gyan David, killing him and abducting his children.
The attack had prompted his colleagues to stage a peaceful protest over insecurity.
According to the vice-chancellor, the situation was getting worse.
Bichi reportedly said: “This issue of informants is worrisome; therefore, we investigated those we are suspecting of giving out their colleagues and students’ information.
“We have found them and handed over their contacts to one of the security agencies for further investigation. But we have not heard anything from the securities.
“These suspects are our staff. We have strong reasons for accusing them of being informants to bandits,” Bichi added.
University lecturers in the North have increasingly become the targets of bandits in recent months, fuelling the need for security agencies to beam their searchlight on schools to track their informants.
In June 2024, bandits had abducted another lecturer at the Department of Economics, FUDMA, Prof. Richard Kyaram, his son, and another staff of the university’s registry, Dr. Hamza. The incident reportedly happened in GRA Dustin Ma at around 1: a.m.
The latest killing of a FUDMA lecturer came less than two weeks after bandits attacked and killed a lecturer at the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Sokoto (UDUS), Prof. Yusuf Sa’idu.
A lecturer with the Federal College of Education (FCE) Yola, Adamawa State, Joram Bengo, was on September 25, 2022, kidnapped after he delivered a ransom of N2 million to secure the release of the village head of Bengo in the Fufore Local Government Area of the state, Sallau Manu.
In a raid that appeared to have been facilitated by insiders, bandits had in May 2024, invaded the Confluence University of Science and Technology, Osara, Okene in Kogi State and abducted some students.
They had swooped on the campus at around 8.30 pm on Thursday, May 9 shooting repeatedly into the air and in the process, whisked away an unspecified number of students preparing for their first-semester examination scheduled to start on May 12.
While the Kogi State Police Commissioner, Bernand Onuoha confirmed the killing of two of the students on Sunday, May 26, the remaining students were rescued unharmed.
Earlier in January, bandits kidnapped a senior lecturer of the Department of Islamic Studies, Federal University Gusau, Zamfara State, Mallam Bello Janbako.
Janbako, who is also the Director, Centre for Research at FUGUS, was kidnapped from his house in Damba, Gusau around 1.30 am.
His abduction came only months after 24 students of the university were abducted by bandits in September 2023.
Though the Katsina State Police Command’s spokesman, ASP Abubakar Sadiq-Aliyu, denied
knowledge of the FUDMA vice chancellor’s claims that university staff were informants, the targeted attacks and abductions of university lecturers, judges, journalists and other high-profile persons by bandits have raised concerns about the role of informants who give out information about the victims to the bandits.
Bichi’s revelation is an indication that lecturers and students who want to settle scores with their colleagues or have them out of the way give out their information to bandits.
Journalists, doctors, lawyers and judges may have also become the victims of these informants.
Only last week, two Kaduna-based journalists, Abdulgafar Alabelewe and AbdulRaheem Aodu, were abducted alongside their families by bandits, who invaded the community around 10:30 p.m. last week.
Alabelewe of The Nation newspapers and Aodu of Blueprint newspapers were kidnapped from their homes in Dahjonu Community, Millennium City area of the Chikun Local Government Area of Kaduna State.
It was reported that Abdulraheem’s wife was abandoned in the bush by the bandits because of her health condition.
A judge of the Upper Customary Court, Sabon Tasha Division in Kaduna State, Janet Galadima,
NOTES FOR FILE
along with her four children were also kidnapped by bandits early this month.
The judge and her four children were kidnapped from their residence in the Mahuta area of Chikun LGA, in the outskirts of Kaduna metropolis on June 24, 2024.
The bandits later killed the woman’s 14-year-old eldest son, Victor Galadima.
His corpse was found by police operatives from the Sabon Tasha Division at Ungwan Bayero of Dutse village, near the toll gate, along the Kaduna- Abuja Highway on Tuesday, July 2, 2024.
However, the bandits released the judge a few days after her first son was killed, leaving behind her three children in captivity.
The three children were released after 15 days in captivity, while it was not certain if the N300 million demanded as ransom by the bandits was paid.
There is no doubt that many cases of abductions involving high-profile individuals were based on giving out information on the victims by informants.
Security agencies are not unaware of the role of informants in cases of abductions and attacks by bandits.
Operatives of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Police Command had in June 2023 arrested a wanted logistic supplier and informant to a kidnapping and banditry group terrorising the FCT and its environs.
The suspect, one Mohammed Hamza a.k.a Auta, 25 years old, was arrested by the Anti-kidnapping Unit of the command at the Mongoro Forest.
In August 2023, two suspected notorious bandit informants were tracked down and arrested by the operatives of the Katsina State Police Command in Kaduna State.
The suspects, both male, simply identified as Mohammed Bello alias Dan Ali, of Sabon Gari, Ikara LGA of Kaduna State, and Abubakar Mohammed of Kumbotso LGA of Kano State, were arrested on July 12, 2023 based on credible intelligence.
Parading the suspects, the spokesman for the command, ASP Abubakar Sadiq, explained that the duo criminally conspired, deceived, and lured their friend, one Salmanu, to a point between Funtua and Zamfara State where they allegedly planned with one Gora, a notorious bandits’ leader hibernating in Zamfara forest, and kidnapped the victim.
With the obvious culpability of informants in cases of abductions, security agents should beam their searchlight, not only on bandits but also on those that provide them with useful information about their victims.
Finally, PDP’s Hammer Falls on Dan Orbih
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) late week demonstrated uncommon political will against perpetrators of anti-party activities when it suspended its National Vice Chairman (South-south), Dan Orbih, indefintely for his alleged involvement in sabotaging the party’s efforts in Edo State. Before Orbih’s suspension, many chieftains of the party had been displaying acts of indiscipline and anti-party activities while the party could not muster the political will to enthrone discipline and sanction those involved who were believed to be moles working for the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).
He has been at the centre of the conflicts within the Edo State chapter of the party since its governorship primary election held on February 22, 2024 pro-
duced Asue Ighodalo its governorship candidate.
This led to his expulsion alongside former deputy governor of the state, Philip Shaibu, and a former House of Representatives’ member for Oredo Federal Constituency, Omoregie Ogbeide-Ihama. Orbih had quickly described the sanction as unconstitutional, vowing that he would not work for the victory of Ighodalo.
A statement by the PDP National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, said Orbih’s embarrassing actions and utterances were inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution of the PDP (as amended in 2017) and the demands of his office as a national officer of the party.
Orbih had also rejected his membership of the state PDP Campaign Council, claiming that since Governor Godwin Obaseki came into the party in 2020, he abandoned his Legacy Group, which worked for his re-election.
He and others led by the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Mr. Nyesom Wike, worked against the PDP in the last presidential election. Many in Edo State PDP believe Orbih and his group are plotting to frustrate Ighodalo’s governorship ambition, to facilitate the victory of the APC candidate.
The failure of the party to sanction them for their anti-party activities in 2023 elections is believed to have emboldened them to plot to weaken the party in the state to ensure the victory of the APC. His suspension, according to a party leader in the state, will send strong signals to the “enemies within” that it is no longer business as usual.
Orbih
Bichi
Army 38: All Eyes on Fagbemi to Act
Having exhausted their pleas for the Nigerian Army to obey the judgments of the courts, ordering it to reinstate the 38 senior officers it unjustly retired in 2016, stakeholders have urged the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), as the nation’s chief law officer, to mandate the authorities of the Nigerian Army to comply with the courts’ decisions, Vanessa Obioha writes
Penultimate Saturday marked the 161st celebration of the Nigerian Army. Tagged ‘the Nigerian Army Day Celebration (NADCEL)’, the event was marked with pomp and ceremony in Jos, the bustling city capital of Plateau State.
The Nigerian Army under the astute leadership of the Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lt Gen. Taoreed Lagbaja showcased its latest military hardware.
The pick of bunch was the helicopter flight conducted by the two helicopters acquired recently and the latest addition to the army’s inventory which signalled the launch of the Army Aviation wing.
The celebrations ended with the army chief assuring his personnel of his commitment to their welfare and administration while protecting the nation.
While many observers have hailed General Lagbaja for prioritising troops’ welfare and for his commitment to the rule of law and due process since becoming Army chief, they however have reservations for the tenure of Lt. General Tukur Buratai (rtd) as Chief of Staff where injustice, lack of fair hearing and impunity reigned supreme.
An example of Lagbaja ‘s respect for due process and rule of law was the recent speedy trial and conviction of the former Group Managing Director of the Army Properties Limited (NAPL), Maj. Gen. Umaru Mohammed. Mohammed’s trial ensured that no one was left in doubt of the offences committed by the now convicted senior officer.
At the end of the Special Court-martial sitting in Abuja, it sentenced General Mohammed to seven years imprisonment. The court also ordered him to pay back $2,178,900 and N1.65 billion to the Army and NAPL. Mohammed was tried on 18-count charge. The charges included stealing, forgery, conspiracy, theft, misappropriation of funds, and unauthorised diversion of Army property, among others.
In view of his respect for due process, stakeholders specifically urged Lagbaja to revisit the compulsory and unjust retirement of the 38 senior Army officers who were eased out of service in 2016 to give the officers and men confidence in the service.
In 2016, the Nigerian Army under the leadership of Buratai, forced out of service, 38 senior army officers without recourse to due process, fair hearing and rules of disengagement in the Nigerian military.
Most of the affected officers, who are still young and have a lot to offer Nigeria, were neither queried nor indicted by any panel or charged before any court-martial.
They were flushed out for reasons that smacked of high-level disregard for law and witch-hunting by authorities of the army.
The 38 officers subsequently petitioned the then President Muhammadu Buhari in line with the military’s rules to seek redress. But even after petitioning the president, their fates still hang in the balance.
Having lost confidence in the ability of the military authorities to give them justice, several of the officers approached the National Industrial Court (NIC) to clear their names and rebuild their careers. As of last count, the Army had lost all the cases as it could not provide any shred of evidence to substantiate the false accusations against the officers.
But despite the various courts’ judgments, the Nigerian Army and former President Buhari refused to reinstate the soldiers, who are some of the country’s brightest in internal and external security operations. One of the officers, Ojebo Ochankpa, died in 2017 while awaiting justice, leaving a widow and three children.
A security expert, Labaran Saleh, regretted that the stories of the personnel “remain a cautionary tale for the country.” He decried that none of them faced any formal charge issued to them, or a court-martial panel before their dismissal.
Saleh said the Armed Forces Act prescribes steps to be taken in punishing offences but doesn’t empower the Army Council to arbitrarily punish or retire officers. He warned that if the 38 officers do not receive justice, “the direct and proximate result is the destruction of the morale of those still in service, with the resulting impact on efficiency and commitment. The impact on the effectiveness, cohesion, and dedication of the Army is best imagined.”
“Why will the Nigerian Army not obey court orders? Are they above the law?” Saleh queried.
In his Democracy Day address, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had reportedly said: “Democracy
is about the rule of law and a vibrant judiciary that can be trusted to deliver justice and strengthen institutions.”
Also, the Attorney-General of Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), had stated that this government would obey the rule of law and ensure justice and fairness to all.
On July 27, 2023, one of the affected officers, Lt. Col. Abdulfatai Mohammed submitted a letter to Tinubu’s office, urging the president to prevail on the army to obey the court orders that declared his retirement illegal. Mohammed said he wrote the letter based on the “avowed commitment to justice” the president indicated in his “inauguration speech.”
His letter revealed a harrowing tale of woes, pains, hardship, difficulties, and injustices he and his colleagues had experienced. It displayed particularly the insensitivity and indifference of the Nigerian Army to the plight of him and others.
Mohammed is one of several officers who went to the NIC to clear his name. Others who obtained judgments ordering their reinstatement include Generals Ijioma and Saad, Colonels Hassan, Suleiman, Arigbe, Dazang and AS Mohammed.
Stakeholders have argued that the Army 38 is a litmus test for this administration to enshrine the rule of law and justice in the military by ensuring the Nigerian Army complies with the valid and subsisting court orders.
Labaran noted that the Army has a history of revisiting wrongful retirements and correcting them by reinstating the affected officers. He cited the case of Major General Ahmadu Mohammed who was reinstated in January 2016 after being compulsorily retired.
General Mohammed was the General Officer Commanding 7 Division in 2014 when his troops mutinied and fired at his vehicle. The soldiers accused him of dereliction of duty and sending them to the battlefield with minimal logistics support thereby leading to many deaths. Most of those soldiers
were court-martialed and sentenced to death. Similarly, Amnesty International accused General Mohammed of ordering the deaths of many Boko Haram prisoners at the Maimalari Barracks and indicted him in their report forwarded to the federal government.
However, in January 2016, the Nigerian Army recalled and reinstated him. In a press release the Army spokesman at the time, Brig Gen SK Usman, said: “Although, it is not an aberration for the international human rights body to raise such an observation, however, it did not take into cognisance the circumstances leading to his illegal retirement and the legal procedure that was followed in his reinstatement. The compulsory and premature retirement of Major General Mohammed did not follow due process and was rather arbitrary. The senior officer was never charged, tried, let alone found guilty of any offence that justified his premature retirement.
“The action was therefore a clear violation of extant rules, regulations, as well as Terms and Conditions of Service of the Armed Forces of Nigeria. This obvious violation prompted the senior officer to seek redress using the appropriate legal means. Consequently, the realisation of these omissions called for a review of the case by the Army Council and his subsequent reinstatement into the service.”
Saleh noted that Mohammed’s case set a precedent that should be applied in the case of Army 38.
A retired senior officer pleading anonymity said: “For me, it feels like a case of cheating. You see these young men have had their careers stolen from them. No one should ever be made to feel that way, it leaves a sour taste and that is unfair.”
With the Army exhausting its appeal on the judgments in favour of the officers, stakeholders have urged the Chief Fagbemi, in his capacity as the chief law officer of the country and the Minister of Defence to compel the Army to comply with the decisions in the interest of justice and fairness.
“The AGF equally needs to let the Army know that it is ridiculing the courts by not obeying its decisions, and this is sending a dangerous message across. He also needs to collaborate with the Minister of Defence on this matter,” said one of the analysts.
Fagbemi Abubakar
General Lagbaja
THREE TAKEAWAYS FROM THE UK ELECTION
the president’s inauguration — that is if we are really a bunch of serious people. On the issue of transition committee, I don’t see it as a big problem. In the parliamentary system, there is hardly a need for a committee: the shadow cabinet was basically in the know of everything that happened in the previous government. The rest will be covered by the bureaucracy, which is very strong and independent. In the US, from where Nigeria copied its presidential system, there is a Presidential Transition Act that guides the peaceful and orderly transfer of power from one president to the other. There is a budget approved by the Congress for that. There is usually a transition team. Therefore, that “there was no transition committee” after the UK election is not anything novel.
By and large, though, I can see that many Nigerians love parliamentarism from the way we talk and behave. Our lawmakers pass “vote of confidence” on governors or presidents, whereas there is no such thing in our system. That is a parliamentary practice.
When Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, then of the Alliance for Democracy (AD), was governor of Lagos state, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) formed a shadow government. It doesn’t work like that. (By the way, I also love and prefer the parliamentary system for many reasons, but I do not believe it will change our fortune. I stand by my pet theory that nations are developed by
LG AUTONOMY
The Supreme Court has made a landmark ruling on the autonomy of LGAs, notably declaring that council elections must be conducted to end the epidemic of undemocratic caretaker committees. But the justices audaciously amended the 1999 Constitution by overriding Section 162(6) which states that “each state shall maintain a specific account to be called State-Joint Local Government Account into which shall be paid all allocations to the local government councils of the state from the Federation Account and from government of the state”. The provision is so clear and unambiguous. The court has now assumed the power of unilaterally amending the constitution. Disturbing.
competent and patriotic leadership, not political systems.)
My fascination with the parliamentary system, as I have explained in the past, is mainly because of the competitive engagements in parliament. Policies are debated and dissected. The prime minister has to be accountable. Opposition has to be on top of its game. I love the prime minister question time, where probing and unflattering questions are thrown from the floor of the chamber. The prime minister has no hiding place. The parliamentary system also saves costs — you only need to win your constituency to be a member of parliament. You don’t have to print posters and campaign nationwide. In addition, most cabinet ministers are parliamentarians and cannot earn two salaries.
My second take-away from the UK election is that when voters are tired of the party in power, there is no amount of rhetoric or reasoning that will dissuade them from voting for a new party. The UK is a Conservative country and the Tories own it, just as Bayern Munich owns the German Bundesliga and Real Madrid the Champions League. But once in a while, voters get tired of the governing party and want to try something else. Sunak was the unfortunate victim. Apart from being a decent guy, he had also steadied the ship as prime minister after the shenanigans of Boris Johnson and the aftermath. The economy was recovering very well, but the British
voters just wanted a change.
The amazing thing is that Starmer did not offer anything extraordinary. In fact, most of his campaign promises were lacking in detail. He refused to make specific commitments on tax rises and how he would curb immigration. Yet, the pendulum continued to swing his way before the election, forcing Sunak to shift from campaigning for the Conservatives to retain power to warning the voters against giving Labour an absolute majority. There was nothing he could say and there was nothing he could do to sway the voters. The Tories had been in power since 2010. Voters wanted a fresh breath. It did not matter if the Labour offered nothing better, but voters wanted change for the sake of change.
This is a democratic phenomenon. In the US, voters alternate between the Republicans and the Democrats. In fact, it is a usual feature, unlike in the UK where a Labour victory is once in a blue moon. It happened in Nigeria in 2015 too. The PDP had been in power from 1999 and many Nigerians were genuinely tired of them. Some politicians pulled off their PDP jerseys and teamed up with the newly formed All Progressives Congress (APC) to campaign for “change” and President Goodluck Jonathan became the first incumbent to be defeated. All his efforts to say APC had nothing better to offer failed. When the voters are tired of you, no rhetoric or reasoning can change them.
And Four Other Things…
In what seems to be a response to the Supreme Court ruling on council autonomy — a case initiated by the attorney-general of the federation — the Adamawa state government is seeking to stop the federal government from making any deductions, except permitted by law, from the federation account before allocations are shared. In simple English, this is intended to stop the federal government from deducting petrol subsidy expenses and the cost of collection by federal agencies, such as Customs and FIRS, before the federally collected revenues are distributed. I understand more constitutional cases are loading as the governors prepare to take their pound of flesh. Thriller.
RETHINKING DEMOCRACY IN AFRICA
important was the teaching of the Christian Gospel on the equality and freedom of all human beings as children of God redeemed by Jesus Christ. Medieval Italy also had model city-states while in some other parts of Europe, like in England and Sweden, vast monarchies and aristocracies introduced the practice of representation which was later to become a permanent feature of democracy. The writings of philosophers like John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, G. W. F. Hegel and many more provided the theoretical basis for some of the important elements in the system. The American and the French Revolutions emboldened the common people and were praised by some philosophers. These philosophers imagined a world that could improve human security and happiness. The American founding fathers drew inspiration of the value of the individual and his freedom from John Locke. He provided the anchor for the theory of freedom and the pursuit of happiness.
We argue therefore that the growth of democracy in Europe was the result of the inspiration of these philosophers. The development of their thoughts helped us to understand that quest for a better life is the precondition for the development of Democracy. Thus, some of the prerequisites include but are not limited to; high literacy rate and higher education for more persons, a large and influential commercial or industrial middle class, dispersion of political and economic resources among the population, higher living standards for more persons, consciousness of basic human rights founded on the dignity and equality of all the citizens, a virile and stable civil society, some form of cultural homogeneity or at least non-segmented cultural heterogeneity, and the rule of law, are regarded as prerequisites for democracy in a modern state. Facing the mirror, how do African democracies measure on these scales?
Thus, rather than seeing democracy as an end, a terminal point we can reach, we should see it as a goal, a destination, a shifting kaleidoscope with enough elasticity to accommodate the dreams of different generations. Yes, there are civilizational and economic thresholds that could make us claim that some democracies have
My third take-away: Fellow Nigerians, it is all politics. That is actually the title of my debut book. In it, I argue that Nigerian politicians are geniuses at playing politics, scheming and strategising, manipulating and manoeuvring, and plotting and politicking non-stop just to score a political goal. Thereafter, they forget the core purpose of politics and power: which is to promote the greater good of the society. Politicians must politick. I saw plenty of this at play in the UK. But I must quickly add a caveat: many British politicians offer genuine service to the society, and the system is robust enough to put them in check if they step out of line. Nevertheless, the political grandstanding was visible.
To send Labour packing from No 10 in 2010, the Conservatives played up the politics of high immigration figures and poor funding of public health. Some 14 years later, Labour played up the same politics of high immigration figures and poor funding of public health to get the Conservatives out. Expect the Conservatives, as opposition, to deploy these same sentiments in discrediting the Labour government in the years ahead. It is all politics. In 2015, APC overpowered PDP by playing up the raging issues of corruption and insecurity. Since then, PDP has also been playing up the same issues in trying to dislodge APC from Aso Rock. That is the nature of politics. We saw it in the UK too.
AIRPORT SUBSIDY
There may be 22 airports in Nigeria but only three are profitable, according to the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN). The rest are money guzzlers. Ms Olubunmi Kuku, FAAN’s managing director, said the agency is cross-subsidising 19 airports. “We also have about six or seven airports that are either owned by state governments or private individuals or entities which we also support with either aviation security or fire and rescue services,” she said. Nigeria is now doing airport subsidy. The sad part is that many airports were built not out of economic need but because some governors wanted to be taking chartered flights because of the bad roads and insecurity. Nigeria!
reached some irreversible points, but as we can see from the rise of illiberalism and nationalisms elsewhere, there is no firm mast on which we can nail our colours with confidence. Thus, our notions and assumptions about democracy often produce incoherence and dissonance in practice. For example, democracies claim that they govern on behalf of the people. However, the world over, and indeed since the beginning of time, these democratic governments have often been against the people. The possibility of new elections is often presented as a proof that democracy works, but in essence, these cyclical rituals enable citizens to merely replace one set of clowns and liars with another. Often the differences are marked by a change of the
jerseys among the thieving elites but not in the measurable conditions of a majority of the people.
In democracies, the political party has been recognised as an association that offers candidates platforms for competition and takes care of the interest of groups of citizens. In reality, though, political parties are elitist clubs that pursue only the interests of those who provide the huge finances needed to run them. Parties are usually hijacked by their powerful financers, usually financiers and entrepreneurs who see the entire nation and even the whole world as business firms or markets. Since modern democracies are run by political parties and political parties are run by the rich, modern
NO COMMENT
The opposition to the Samoa Agreement because of the supposed LGBTQ+ content has brought out the selective righteousness in us. There was a question I asked in 2013 when we passed the anti-gay law and I am going to ask it again: when are we going to have an antiadultery law? From the way we talk, it seems homosexuality is the only thing this our God hates. Many of those “righteously” opposed to the demonised Samoa Agreement have no problems with pornography, fornication, adultery, sex orgies with those tiny university girls, padding budgets, looting the treasury, and sniffing white powder. It seems to me that LGBTQ+ is the only thing this our God does not like. Wonderful.
democracies are, in effect, plutocracies. The persons who actually direct the affairs of state are often not overtly politicians. They are often called, cabals, mafia or godfathers who use the politicians as their puppets. The politicians give their patrons tax exemptions, the law makers ensure that the laws favour private business. These elites keep a tight leash on the bureaucracy and agencies of government. These private sector actors often claim that; government has no business in business, but in reality, they believe that; business has business in politics!
It is necessary to remember that when a name is given to thing, it often becomes a label which circumscribes the thing, removing from it the dynamism and the possibility for change which it would otherwise have had. Besides, a thing may become so appealing that its name gets to be applied lightly to other things in an attempt to confer on them the same appeal, at least nominally. In the end, the name ends up indicating so many things that it indicates nothing at all in particular. This is our dilemma with democracy today. We therefore maintain that the democratic spirit is indispensable for their survival as nations. Some of the fruits of this democratic spirit and ethos are care, brotherhood/ sisterhood, kindness, generosity, care for the weak, the stranger and the environment, among many others. In our view, the issue of governance in Africa, as elsewhere, cannot be reduced only to the question about who should govern. In the end, even when the best govern, but do not govern well, or when the people rule, but do not rule well, the problem of responsible governance in Africa will not have been solved. Governance must give us our humanity.
Finally, we agree with Aristotle who said: “The true forms of government, therefore, are those in which the one, or the few, or the many, govern with a view to the common interest; but governments which rule with a view to the private interest, whether of the one, or of the few, or of the many, are perversions.”
•Onah and Kukah are the Catholic Bishops of Nsukka and Sokoto Dioceses
ADAMAWA SALVO
African Union chairman, Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
Ajibola Ogunshola: 80 Cheers to an Extraordinary Life
Ayokunle Ogunshola
No matter one’s level of despair about the state of Nigerian politics and society, there remain in the country exemplary people who remind one concretely of a Nigerian virtuousness that once existed whole and undaunted. Their presence also rekindles – from time to time – one’s hope for a Nigeria that might yet come to be. If, we could somehow imbue, overnight, all of Nigeria’s 200-million-plus citizens with the personal characteristics expressed by these exemplars, the country would be instantly transformed into a First World country. Were extraterrestrial beings to visit our planet, asking to meet our best humans, Nigeria could present these exemplars as the country’s contribution to an assembly of the earth’s finest. I can say here without any fear of contradiction that Ajibola Ogunshola -- first black African Fellow of the Institute of Actuaries and former Chairman and/ or CEO of several companies (including Niger Insurance and PUNCH Newspapers) -- is one of these top-shelf Nigerians. I am immensely privileged to call him my father.
I am not the first to think or talk of him this way. Despite being a publicly reserved person, he has admirers across Nigeria. The broad strokes of his career as an (international) actuary and Nigerian corporate leader the public domain. Those who have never met him in person may have come across his deeply analytical attitude, as captured in several newspaper and internet interviews. So, his persona is partly accessible to the public. But he has not only been a very productive man and leading citizen; he has also been a tremendously good father to my siblings and me, and a generous and loving grandfather to his grandchildren. On this occasion of his 80th birthday, I will very briefly explore his life, highlighting a few instances that showcase his uncommon personal characteristics. You will see that he has impacted not only his immediate family but also the lives of many other people. I am sure that at the end of this accounting, you will join me in raising a glass to wish the Baaroyin Ibadan a Hearty and Happy 80thBirthday.
An ‘A’ student up until his Higher School Certificate, purposeful hard work has proved to be one of his paramount virtues. I recall that, on some of his adult birthdays, he would deliberately work till as late as 9pm in his home office. He lost no opportunity to emphasize – to us, his children - the importance of hard work and thoroughness in any task one under took. In our growing years, he highlighted the poor maintenance culture in Nigeria as being rooted in a cultural disdain for thoroughness. Although he did quite well in art subjects in secondary school, he also excelled in mathematics and, eventually, on the advice of his maternal eldest brother, chose to become an actuary. He acquired his Mathematics degree at the University of Ibadan and qualified as an actuarial Fellow in 1973. I am not going to rehash his very lengthy CV here: the points I wish to isolate are his choice of difficult career goals early in life; his commitment to the very hard work necessary to realize those goals; and the thoroughness with which he approached his goals.
You might then ask: surely, he must have relied on religion to provide him with the strength and faith to get through the obstacles in his way? Surely, he must have consulted with a higher power, especially in the tougher stretches. No, he did none of that. He became a man of reason early in life, committing himself to scientific research and knowledge as the basis of decision-making and action. His training in mathematics – with the formal reasoning and logical rigor that field demands -- and later, his training as an actuary (requiring attention to many facts across several fields) developed this early philosophic attitude. He committed himself to being analytical. “Thinking is hard,” he would tell me from time to time, pointing out that too many people shied away from it. If only more people committed themselves to thinking, Nigeria would improve. He introduced us in our teenage years to the need to provide hard evidence to support one’s thinking and arguments. He did not attend church with us on Sundays. I recall asking him, sometime before I turned ten, whether he believed in God. He smiled and replied that he believed in Man. Becoming non-religious myself as a teenager, I often wondered how he coped with so many religious people around him in a society struggling to develop technologically and politically. I later came to understand that, although he was not religious, he was not a nihilist. He did not desire pretentiously to smash human conventions to smithereens in order to “rebuild society from scratch.” Family structures; firm friendships and loyalties; the joys and vagaries of human life, deeply matter to him. He loves his family and cherishes his friends. They enrich his life and give it meaning, motive, colour, and joy.
Though a firm disciplinarian as a father, he was not the harshest father around. He was not strict for the sake of strictness. He introduced us to chess, table tennis, serious non-fiction books, and - much later - to wine. He wanted us to see the whole of life, within reason. He made sure our home had the latest technological devices (VCRs, video game consoles, computers,
etc.) so we had a very vibrant upbringing. He loved – and still loves – technology so he made sure we were surrounded by it. I was nine when he bought me my first computer – a Sinclair ZX Spectrum. This computer was the first of several personal computers he bought for my siblings and me in the years to come. (He had begun using computers right from the start of his consulting practice.) He would always find time to teach us any school subject topics if he found we needed further coaching. “If I don’t already know it, I will read the text and then teach it to you,” he would say. This attitude to self-education was one of his greatest gifts to his children, as it conditioned us early to see no areas of knowledge as outside our ultimate capacity. It imbued us with an intellectual confidence bordering on arrogance. What motivated this passion – still evident in his actions today - for giving his children the best opportunities? It would be too easy to say he was acting in accordance with Yoruba maxims like “our children must be properly trained” or “that is a good father’s duty. “An accident I suffered while at the University of Lagos provides some context into the raw emotion that motivates this analytical man. I had dislocated my shoulder and been taken to the hospital. My father was notified, and he rushed over to the hospital in time to witness the doctor set the shoulder back in place. I was already unconscious from the sedative I had been given, but the ball had been out of socket so long (a story for another day) that I cried out in my sleep when the shoulder was reset. According to my father’s driver at the time, my father unconsciously lunged at the doctor. My father never mentioned the incident to me – I only heard it from the driver later that week. There have been far more serious acts of fatherly love by him to all his children over the years, but none so great as the role he played for his beautiful, ambitious, and beloved daughter -our late, older sister - Yetunde at the terrible time she needed him most.
Serious actions motivated by hard thinking and intense devotion constitute his life story. These actions have not been limited to his chosen profession or his immediate family. In 1987, following the untimely deaths of two of his maternal older brothers, he was placed in the very difficult position of not only leading the PUNCH Newspapers out of financial trouble but also of guiding and consolidating his late brother’s family. He was only 43 years old and had only spent one year in self-employment! Most people that age have not figured out how to prosper their own businesses, but the Baaroyin had to solve the PUNCH’s problems while working to establish his own fledgling consultancy. He had to widen his scope as a father to include his brother’s family. As if these problems weren’t enough, he had to succeed in these areas while an underdeveloped Nigeria suffocated under a military dictatorship. The difficulty of successfully raising a family of even two children under military dictatorships would hobble most men. Yet here was a forty-three-year-old father of four who had just quit the safety of paid employment now being thrust into business and extended family difficulty with the expectation that he steer the ship aright. The most amazing fact of the matter is that he eventually and mightily succeeded.
Merely stating that he was living and working under military dictatorships does not adequately convey the difficulty of his peculiar operating conditions. He was not your regular educated professional trying to survive under military rule. The PUNCH, which he led, was one of major institutions entrenched in the struggle to restore Nigeria to civilian, democratic government.
The military dictators moved viciously against the PUNCH several times. But Baaroyin Ogunshola, as Chairman of the newspaper, refused to stifle the courageous, truth-telling journalists at the newspaper. At the newspaper’s leadership level, he matched the journalists’ boots-on-the-ground courage and helped stiffen the spine of resistance to the military. Beyond his own principled commitment to a free and democratic republic, he had been friends with the late Bashorun MKO Abiola at the time of his post-June12 imprisonment. He kept faith with Abiola and his family throughout the June 12 struggle to the degree that, in those heady days, one writer in the Concord (whose name fails me) titled him the “generalissimo” of Abiola’s friends. Many years later, in 2017, Segun Adeniyi, a former Presidential spokesman, wrote in the Thisday newspaper: “In August 1997, as an Assistant Editor at Sunday Concord, I wrote a book to commemorate Abiola’s 60th birthday at a time he was in detention. [..] Titled ‘Abiola’s Travails’, the publication was partly financed by the then PUNCH Chairman, Chief Ajibola Ogunsola, easily one of the few genuine friends of Abiola...” My father’s virtues of courage, active citizenship, and loyalty to his friends, crystallized in my consciousness one fateful night in July 1998.General Abacha had died in June. The following month, US envoys arrived in Nigeria and met with MKO Abiola. We began to receive reports across all media that MKO was about to be released. There was a sense of expectation and lightness growing across the country. In our home, my father was in a palpably good mood. I had become quite political myself, so I was hopeful, even expectant. Then, in a very cruel plot twist, news of Abiola’s death flashed on our living room TV screen. My father’s physical reaction to the bad news has never left me, as he rarely gave way to his grief. In that grief-stricken state, very late at night, he had me drive him to the PUNCH premises. Expectedly, riots had broken out spontaneously in the streets. On our way, we were accosted by stick-wielding thugs who had formed illegal roadblocks and demanded our money. Ordinarily, one might have been slightly fearful of the roadblocks and weapons wielded by the thugs, but the pain and anger caused by Abiola’s death gave us a sense of indifference to the thugs. My father calmly and steadily gave them some money while raising his voice at them, which surprised the thugs somewhat. They let us through, and we got to the PUNCH safely.
I wrote earlier about his thoroughness concerning his work. This thoroughness also extended to his health, especially as he grew older. Diet, exercise, and medicine have long been topics of great interest to him. A swimmer in his youth, he was always careful with his diet, concentrating mainly on controlling the amount of food he ate. “O ti po ju,” he would always say on spotting a plate of food piled high. On the level of a welleducated layman, he has kept up with the technical arguments around nutrition – whether to eat mainly plants or animals, for instance – and became a consistent exerciser in his later years. Walking long distances, lifting weights, and isometrics have been part of his regimen at different times throughout his life. Medicine, the third leg of longevity, is another area in which he has done much reading over the years. It all paid off very handsomely, not just in how good he always looked in his clothes, or in how long has been alive, but also in his health span. At his 70th birthday party, he was able to easily out dance men 35 years younger than him. I am not talking about merely remaining on his feet or shuffling creatively to a beat. He was jumping and dancing vigorously to drumming non-stop for 20 minutes straight. His feet were hardly on the ground. No one around him dared keep up. As we all took it in, one older, female cousin remarked to me: “Grandpa is showing you boys how it’s done!”
Even though I have barely scratched the surface here, we can see a bit of what constitutes the life of an extraordinary man. Baaroyin’s life demonstrates the virtues of analytic depth; immense productivity; attention to his own health; love and devotion to his immediate family; love and benevolence towards extended family and closest friends; loyalty and goodwill to his good friends. In the wider socio-political context, he has been an active citizen and institution builder, founding or serving on many committees, boards and societies. Because he has led a purposeful and noble life, it has been quite the life. A good life is a life to be proud of. Pride, Aristotle tells us in The Nicomachean Ethics, “seems to be a sort of crown of the virtues; for it makes them greater, and it is not found without them. Therefore it is hard to be truly proud; for it is impossible without nobility and goodness of character.”
It is men like Ajibola Ogunshola that Aristotle referred to in his Rhetoric: “Honour is the token of a man’s being famous for doing good. It is chiefly and most properly paid to those who have already done good; but also to the man who can do good in future. Doing good refers either to the preservation of life and the means of life, or to wealth, or to some other of the good things which it is hard to get either always or at that particular place or time...”So let us honour and celebrate Baaroyin Ajibola Ogunshola on his 80th birthday. Eighty hearty cheers to Baaroyin Ajibola Ogunshola, my father, our father, a man my siblings and I are proud to call “father.”
Ogunshola
“Ndume’s heedless comments smack of an indulgent sense of entitlement to see the president on a whim. As a senior party man and Senator of the Federal Republic, we urge Ndume to exercise restraint and quit his penchant for unhelpful attention-seeking media posturing.” – APC berating the Chief Whip of the Senate, Ali Ndume, for his recent attack on President Tinubu APC to Ndume
SIMON KOLAWOLE
simon.kolawole@thisdaylive.com, sms: 0805 500 1961
Three Takeaways from the UK Election
Many Nigerians just love the parliamentary system of government without knowing it. That was my first take-away from the UK general election, which saw the Labour Party chase the Tories out of No 10 in one of the most comprehensive defeats in the country’s history. Sir Keir Starmer, the leader of the Labour Party, assumed power and named his cabinet less than 24 hours after his party won 411 of the 650 seats in the House of Commons, leaving the Conservative Party with 121. For context, the Tories had 365 seats and Labour had 200 before the election. While Labour gained 211 seats to claim the majority (meaning they can pass several bills on their own), the Tories lost 251. Massive.
After Starmer swiftly named his cabinet and met with his team a day following his appointment as prime minister by King Charles III, my WhatsApp started brimming with broadcasts comparing Nigeria with the UK. One reads: “The elections were held 2 days ago. Yesterday, the new Prime Minister has assumed office. The new cabinet is already in place. No transition committee.” There you go. In a parliamentary system of government, there is a governing party and an opposition party. The governing party
For the benefit of those who may not know how it works, the opposition party always forms a “shadow” cabinet when a new parliament is in place. For every cabinet position filled by the governing party, the opposition has an equivalent. They shadow the ministers of the governing party and have access to official documents. This enables them to make meaningful contributions to parliamentary debates, provide their own views and propose alternative policies. In a parliamentary system, the executive and legislative arms of government are merged, so most ministers/secretaries are members of parliament. There is no separation of powers. It is only the judiciary that is apart. Therefore, naming a cabinet “within two days of winning an election” is not a big deal in a parliamentary system. As I have explained, the cabinet positions are shared before elections, with minor adjustments made where considered necessary. If a party does not win enough seats to form government and has to go into a coalition with another party, there could be a delay in naming the cabinet because of the horse trading. By the time a new parliament is proclaimed, however, the cabinet will be named. It would have been an anomaly if Starmer did not name his cabinet immediately. Rishi Sunak, as the new opposition leader, has already appointed a shadow cabinet.
In a presidential system, the type Nigeria practises, the executive is separate from the legislature. The president cannot form a cabinet until he has sent the list of nominees to the senate for confirmation hearing. He can only nominate. As an independent arm of government, the legislature can decide when it wants to conduct the hearing and decide the nominees to accept or reject. It cannot be hurried up to screen the nominees or forced to confirm them. I am not trying to justify the long delays in Nigeria — there was a time it took almost six months before ministers were appointed and this is totally unacceptable — but the president cannot realistically form a cabinet “within two days”. Nevertheless, our presidents can do better. If there is a sense of urgency to set the ball rolling and there is some regard for Nigerians, nominees can be swiftly named and confirmed. But everything is complicated in our dearly beloved country. One, security screening takes ages. Two, names are dropped and chopped per minute. Three, the senate will still be trying to sort out its own leadership issues (National Assembly is usually inaugurated two weeks after the president). The senate will also need to schedule dates for the battalion of nominees. Give or take, we can get ministers confirmed within a month of
KUKAH
Rethinking Democracy in Africa
Like men in a stupor, African leaders are staggering through the labyrinthine paths of democracy, oscillating between hope and despair, chasing the promises of democracy that are now at best, a will-o-the-wisp. To imagine where we are now is to forget where we have come from. Talking about democracy in Africa right now is fatuous, akin to a man laying a foundation and inviting the village to come and admire his beautiful house. Africans feel thoroughly distraught and wonder which gods they have offended. The elite stare sheepishly at how the dreams of yesterday have turned into nightmares. They sneer at their foibles and complicity yet, while deriding their conditions and engaged in self-flagellation, they expect some kind of a deus ex machina. Like a child who has blotted his copy book, the Nigerian elite search for alibis and engage in weaving conspiracy theories and sing lachrymal tunes as to how the texture of democracy is foreign to African culture. We continue to side step the difficult but inevitable questions, namely, why is democracy not delivering for Africa? Could we truly say that after independence we were on the democratic path while building a country on the rump of feudal states foisted on us by a hurriedly departing colonial state
when both systems along with the military were antithesis of democracy? Human history is about human beings attempting over time to work out systems that would permit them to live together in peace and harmony as much as possible and for as long as possible. Some of these systems have been very simple, others less so. Yet, in all of this, each group tried to work out its own system of government, based on its own cultural, geographical, social and historical realities, and borrowing what it found useful in the experiments of other groups.
The Nigerian political elite has never really seriously committed itself to understanding the intricate dynamic fabric of our different, competing and even conflicting political and socio-cultural world views. We have had assumptions about the models of liberal democracy, rule of law and other prescriptions of what constitutes democratic culture. Before and after independence, we have had series of Constitutional reviews, constantly searching for workable models to take our people out of the state of nature where life has remained, nasty, brutish and short.
Nigeria, nay, Africa, was victim to some of the most barbaric exploitation by Arab invaders and European slave traders. These inhuman experiences threw Africans into a
furnace and left behind our perpetual fault lines of violence that have rendered Africa a continent permanently on the burner of violence. Our identity violence continues to mount, wars over arbitrary boundaries persist. Ironically, the most richly endowed countries and communities today remain the most combustible environments, riddled with violence, poverty and squalor.
Against this backdrop, Africans continue to wonder, why has democracy delivered so little to us? The former colonial masters sit smugly on iron horses of racial arrogance and wonder why Africans have been unable to fix their problem after independence. Our local elite have memorized some of these lyrics and engage in self-abnegation, often believing that indeed, something must be wrong with us as a people. This ahistorical view of the world is perhaps our undoing. Africa’s unwillingness to take a historical view of where we have come from, to interrogate the assumptions of the models we have adopted have led to a level of cynicism and self-defeatism. To be sure, our purpose in this piece is to argue that there is need to rethink our assumptions about Democracy and its redeeming futures. The idea is not to negate the fine principles of Democracy, but to ask that we become more modest in our expectations of the deliverables
of democracy as a system of governance. Although we seem to have been sold to the idea that democracy is desirable for Africa, we want to interrogate this position and argue that democracy is riddled with contradictions and distortions. We will argue that the assumptions that it is the weapon of choice for delivering on good governance is an illusion. In our view, words hardly correspond exactly to the concepts which they are meant to express. Secondly, concepts and the terms that express them have different histories, and it often happens that with the passage of time a term comes to be applied to a concept with which it originally had nothing to do. We Africans have always tended to take democracy and its claims as a given, a kind of sacred text with unquestionable cannons. In doing this, we fall into the temptation of ignoring the historical, cultural phenomena that have signposted democracy through the centuries. Modern Western democracy has various sources some of which go back to the ancient times. Most prominent among these were the classical Greek city-states (especially Athens) and the republican tradition of Rome. Equally
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is usually the one with the most seats in parliament, even if it takes a coalition to get the majority. The opposition party is usually the one with the second highest number of seats.
Starmer