SUNDAY 4TH AUGUST 2024

FX Loss, Rising Costs Drag down FMCG

Firms' Loss to N533 Billion in H1 2024

Kayode Tokede

US to Send Jets and Warships as Iran Threatens Israel…

Northern Senators Sue for Peace, Adamant Protesters Storm Kano Streets with Russian Flags

Many protesters feared killed, Atiku condemns use of live ammunition Security operatives shoot at demonstrators, journalists in Abuja NLC demands arrest of security agents responsible for killings Protesters threaten to storm Lagos streets on Monday

In Nationwide Broadcast, Tinubu Seeks Dialogue, Urges Protesters to End Violence

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

In a strategic move to douse tension, President Bola Tinubu has formally reacted to the #EndBadGovernance protests, which entered the fourth day today, appealing to the protesters to end the orgy of violence and embrace dialogue.

Tinubu, who spoke this morning in an eight-page nationwide broadcast, said his vision is a just and prosperous nation.

The president accused those he described as disgruntled politicians of being behind the protests and vowed that his administration is poised to frustrate such politicians’ move to tear the nation apart. He condemned ethnic bigotry and those who took undue advantage of the crisis to threaten any section of the country, promising that the law would catch up with them.

“I speak to you today with a heavy

Kano Govt: We’ll Bring Masterminds of Destructions to Book

Gov Yusuf, APC trade blame over violence

Ahmad Sorondinki

in Kano

The Kano State Government has vowed to bring to book the masterminds behind the violence and destructions that marred the end of #EndBadGovernance protests in the state.

This is as Governor Abba Yusuf and the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state yesterday accused each other of instigating the violence that erupted during protests.

Also, the state Command of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) said it has detained 108 suspects allegedly involved in vandalising government and public properties during the nationwide protests in the state.

The protests in the state had turned violent as hoodlums used the opportunity to loot public and private properties, a situation that compelled the government under Governor Abba Yusuf to declare a 24-hour curfew in the state to restore normalcy.

The Deputy Governor, Comrade Aminu Abdussalam Gwarzo, made this known in an interview with the BBC Hausa monitored in Kano.

Gwarzo said some politicians with sinister motives allegedly sponsored the unfortunate incident to destroy the state.

According to him, “The government had credible intelligence and evidence that the politicians sponsored the incidents, and we are working diligently to ensure the masterminds and their foot soldiers who perpetrated the heinous acts are brought to justice. The government will not rest on its oars until all the masterminds and perpetrators are brought to book.

“Security agents have embarked on house-to-house search operations, and have recovered 40 to 50 per cent of the stolen items such as computers among others. We commend the people who cooperated and provided credible information on the looted properties leading to the recoveries. We call on parents not to accommodate stolen

H1 2024 from N41.43billion reported in H1 2023 just as Cadbury Nigeria posted a N13.88 billion loss before tax in H1 2024 from a N14.53 billion loss before tax in H1 2023.

In the period under review, the inflation rate increased to 34.19 per cent from 22.79 per cent in June 2023, while the naira against the dollar stood at N1,470.191 from N770.38 in June 2023.

Also, the MPR was 26.25 per cent on June 30, 2024, from 18.50 per cent as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) tackled the rising inflation rate and unstable naira at the foreign exchange market.

Operators said the rising interest rate and devaluation were the two major elements affecting FMCG companies as some of the companies had foreign currency-denominated loans in their books.

The loans increased in naira value on the back of the depreciation of naira.

This resulted in the loss of position for many firms in the sector, making it difficult for most of them to pay a dividend.

The four companies, according to THISDAY checks, reported a N533.75 billion net foreign exchange loss in H1 2024, about 98 per cent from the N269.8 billion reported in H1 2023.

The Company Secretary, NB, Uaboi Agbebaku in a signed statement said: “The company continues to navigate the challenging operating environment characterised by soaring inflation, exchange rate volatility, security challenges, elevated input costs, and the rising cost of living. Despite these headwinds, the company has demonstrated resilience and is on the path to recovery in its

items in their houses.

“Let me use this opportunity to appeal to the good people of the state to be patient and continue to obey the law and order as the government is working hard to ensure the situation improves.

“The curfew will continue as security personnel monitor the situation. They will advise on the next steps. When they are convinced that the situation has improved, they will recommend relaxing the curfew.

“We also call on parents to take responsibility for their children. Stop your children from participating in these kinds of bad acts that lead to regret,” Gwarzo said.

Meanwhile, the opposition APC in the state and Governor Yusuf yesterday accused each other of instigating the violence that erupted in the state.

In a live broadcast, Governor Yusuf accused the APC of sponsoring thugs and hoodlums who hijacked the protests in the state.

“Yesterday, protesters gathered at the Government House as promised, and security operatives welcomed them without any issues. They were waiting for the governor to address them when suddenly, buses carrying thugs arrived, and violence erupted.

“We are aware that unpatriotic politicians from the opposition party have sponsored thugs, who are on rampage, looting and destroying properties of innocent citizens,” the governor stated.

In a statement released by the governor's spokesperson, Sanusi Dawakin-Tofa, the governor expressed regret that certain individuals, referred to as 'enemies of the state', had allegedly hired thugs from within and neighbouring states to infiltrate and disrupt the planned peaceful protest, resulting in chaos and unrest in a state previously known for its tranquility.

However, the Chairman of the APC in the state, Alhaji Abdullahi Abbas and the Director General of the Tinubu/Gawuna Campaign Council, Alhaji Rabi'u Sulaiman Bichi,

operations. Revenue grew by 73 per cent in the half year compared to the same period in 2023.

“The growth was driven by strategic pricing, innovation, volume, and market recovery. Gross Profit grew by 42 per cent, although lower than the rate of growth in Revenue, due to a 93 per cent increase in the Cost of Goods Sold driven by currency devaluation and inflation.

“Through our cost-saving and other efficiency initiatives, we recorded a 34 per cent increase in Operating Profit, again signalling the resilience and strength of our operations. However, largely due to Foreign Exchange (FX) losses arising from the devaluation of the naira, and high-interest expenses resulting from the increasing lending rates, the Loss for the Period went up by 79 per cent.

“To restore sustainable growth and profitability, and enhance operational and financial stability, the Company is in the process of raising N600 billion additional capital through a rights issue. The funds raised will be used to eliminate our foreign exchangedenominated debts and reduce our local debts thereby mitigating the company’s exposure to the continuing economic challenges.”

Also, the CEO/MD of Nestlé Nigeria, Mr. Wassim Elhusseini in a statement, said, “We are confident in our ability to navigate the current challenges to deliver long-term value to our shareholders while contributing positively to our communities. Our commitment to excellence and innovation will continue to guide us as we strive to meet and exceed the expectations of our stakeholders."

NSCDC detains 108 suspected vandals

in a statement, also condemned the violence in the state.

They, however, noted that the extension of an open invitation to protesters to the Government House coupled with his careless comments, which undermined the authority of the police in the state, encouraged arson and looting in the wake of the protests.

heart and a sense of responsibility, aware of the turmoil and violent protests unleashed in some of our states.

" Notably among the protesters were young Nigerians who desired a better and more progressive country where their dreams, hopes, and personal aspirations would be fulfilled.

" I am especially pained by the loss of lives in Borno, Jigawa, Kano, Kaduna, and other states, the destruction of public facilities in some states, and the wanton looting of supermarkets and shops, contrary to the promise of protest organisers that the protest would be peaceful across the country. The destruction of properties sets us back as a nation, as scarce resources will be again used to restore them.

"I commiserate with the families and relations of those who have died in the protests. We must stop further bloodshed, violence, and destruction.

"As President of this country, I must ensure public order. In line with my constitutional oath to protect the lives and property of every citizen, our government will not stand idly by and allow a few with a clear political agenda to tear this nation apart," Tinubu said.

Emphasising the need for dialogue, Tinubu said: "Under the circumstances, I hereby enjoin protesters and the organisers to suspend any further protest and create room for dialogue, which I have always acceded to at the slightest opportunity.”

According to him, Nigeria needs us all - regardless of age, party, tribe, religion, or other divides, to work together in reshaping the destiny as a nation.

“To those who have taken undue advantage of this situation to threaten any section of this country, be warned: The law will catch up with you. There is no place for ethnic bigotry or such threats in the Nigeria we seek to build.

crisis in Nigeria.

While many protesters were feared killed in Kano, the presidential candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the 2023 election, Atiku Abubakar, has condemned the use of live ammunition on protesters by security agents in Kano and Abuja.

In Abuja, the protest also took a different turn as security operatives, in violation of a court order that authorised the protesters to use the MKO Abiola Stadium, fired gunshots and teargas canisters at journalists and the protesters at the stadium, though no death or injury was recorded.

However, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has raised the alarm over what it described as the large-scale killing of protesters and demanded the arrest and prosecution of security agents responsible for the killings.

The Nigeria Police Force has, however, faulted a report by Amnesty International (AI) that its operatives killed 13 protesters on the first day of the protests, saying that only seven were killed, while a total of 681 criminal elements were arrested for committing various offences between Thursday and Friday.

The federal government, through the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammad

"Violence unleashed in Kano on Thursday is to be blamed on the ruling New Nigeria People's Party NNPP government and some opposition figures."

Abbas added that it was undiplomatic for a sitting governor to openly attack the police authority, which has been rendering its duties based on constitutional provisions.

"Our democracy progresses when the constitutional rights of every Nigerian are respected and protected. Our law enforcement agencies should continue to ensure the full protection of lives and properties of innocent citizens in a responsible manner.

"My vision for our country is one of a just and prosperous nation where each person may enjoy the peace, freedom, and meaningful livelihood that only democratic good governance can provide – one that is open, transparent, and accountable to the Nigerian people".

He reiterated his commitment to democratic good governance, respect for constitutional rights, and protection of innocent citizens' lives and properties.

The president also defended his economic policies, including the removal of fuel subsidies and the abolition of multiple foreign exchange systems, as necessary decisions to reverse decades of economic mismanagement.

President Tinubu acknowledged the pain and frustration driving the protests but warned that violence would only tear the nation apart.

He urged Nigerians to work together to build a brighter future, where every citizen can live with dignity and prosperity.

The president stressed the importance of choosing hope over fear, unity over division, and progress over stagnation and cautioned against allowing "enemies of democracy" to use the protests to promote an unconstitutional agenda that would set Nigeria back on its democratic journey.

He, however, urged security operatives to maintain peace, law, and order while respecting human rights conventions, stressing that the safety and security of all Nigerians are paramount.

"I am focused fully on delivering good governance to the people,"

Idris, has also told AI that the protesters who lost their lives, died because the protests turned into riots and were hijacked by hoodlums who set vehicles on fire.

This is just as the protesters in Lagos vowed to storm the streets on Monday for a new phase of the ongoing protests if the government fails to grant their demands.

As the protests entered the third day yesterday, the Chairman of the NSF and Senator representing Katsina Central, Abdulaziz Yar'Adua, in a statement issued on behalf of the forum, urged the youths to leave the streets and embrace dialogue.

The federal lawmakers said dialogue was better than protests to avoid wanton destruction of property and loss of lives.

While acknowledging the democratic right of the protesters to embark on a peaceful protest, NSF noted that the protests had resulted in the loss of lives and properties in some states, leading to the declaration of curfews.

"Therefore, I wish to call on those who organised the nationwide protests to reflect on what happened on the first day of the protests," the northern senators explained.

The senators noted that President Bola Tinubu was acutely aware of the challenges facing the nation and was working tirelessly to address

Says

Nigeriens involved in violent protests

He stated that being an opposition state, politics largely played a part in the governor's decision to exploit the situation to its advantage.

However, the Command of the NSCDC has said it detained 108 suspects allegedly involved in vandalising government and public properties during the nationwide protests in the state.

Tinubu said, acknowledging that the buck stops on his table.

President Tinubu highlighted his administration's efforts to stabilise the economy, improve infrastructure, and create opportunities for young people, assuring Nigerians that results would soon be visible and concrete.

He urged Nigerians not to be misled by those who claimed that the government does not care.

“For decades, our economy has remained anaemic and taken a dip because of many misalignments that have stunted our growth. Just over a year ago, our dear country, Nigeria, reached a point where we couldn’t afford to continue the use of temporary solutions to solve long-term problems for the sake of now and our unborn generations.

“I, therefore, took the painful yet necessary decision to remove fuel subsidies and abolish multiple foreign exchange systems which had constituted a noose around the economic jugular of our nation and impeded our economic development and progress.

“These actions blocked the greed and the profits that smugglers and rent-seekers made. They also blocked the undue subsidies we had extended to our neighbouring countries to the detriment of our people, rendering our economy prostrate.

“These decisions I made were necessary if we must reverse the decades of economic mismanagement that didn’t serve us well. Yes, I agree, the buck stops on my table. But I can assure you that I am focused fully on delivering the governance to the people - good governance for that matter”, he said.

Calling for the cessation of the ongoing violence, the President said “My dear Nigerians, especially our youth, I have heard you loud and clear. I understand the pain and

them.

Meanwhile, the violent demonstrations continued yesterday with hundreds of youths ignoring the curfew in Kano and storming the streets.

The youths, who were flying the Russian flag, urged President Putin to intervene in the hunger crisis in Nigeria.

In Kurnar Asabe, Fagge LGA of the state, some of the protesters displayed placards with different inscriptions, calling for a military takeover, and threatening that they would rather risk death from violence than continue to suffer from hunger and deprivation.

One of the protesters, Auwalu Idi, told journalists: "We rather die of bullets than die of hunger, we cannot stay at home and die of hunger."

"We are raising the Russian flag because we believe Tinubu is playing his imperial masters’ scripts - the World Bank, International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the United States of America," Idi added.

During the protest at Kofar Nasarawa in the state capital, one Aliyu Abdullahi of Kofar Nassarawa Quarters was allegedly killed during a clash with the security forces.

In Kurnar Asabe and Rijiyar Lemo, Fagge LGA, the protesters clashed with security forces, which allegedly resulted in the death of

The state Commandant of the corps, Mohammed Lawal-Falala, disclosed this while parading the suspects at the command’s headquarters in Kano. He said the suspects were apprehended at different locations with various items found in their possession, following credible intelligence from men of the NSCDC’s intelligence and investigation departments.

frustration that drive these protests, and I want to assure you that our government is committed to listening and addressing the concerns of our citizens.

President Tinubu also assured Nigerians that his administration was taking concrete steps to address food security and reduce hunger, revealing that he had been meeting with governors and key ministers to accelerate food production, with a target to cultivate over 10 million hectares of land to grow essential food crops.

The president who declared “forward ever, backward never,” announced that the federal government would provide the necessary incentives, while states would provide land, to put millions of people to work and increase food production.

He said his administration had ordered mechanised farming equipment such as tractors and planters, worth billions of Naira from the United States, Belarus, and Brazil, adding that the equipment is on the way.

He also highlighted significant economic advancements made by his administration in the past 14 months, noting that aggregate government revenues have more than doubled to over N9.1 trillion in the first half of 2024.

President Tinubu also pointed to increased productivity in the non-oil sector, reduced debt service from 97 per cent to 68 per cent of revenue, and clearance of $5 billion in outstanding foreign exchange obligations without adverse impact on programs.

He also announced a resurgence in the oil and gas industry, with increased oil production to 1.61 million barrels daily and renewed investor interest, including two Foreign Direct Investments worth over half a billion dollars.

nine people, including two women. A resident of the area Aliyu Abdullahi, who witnessed the incident said "Eight persons were killed in our area including females and children. There was also an elderly woman who is now dead alongside three others while many others left with various degrees of injuries.”

The youths also came out in areas such as Ungwa Uku Zaria Road, Jaen, Gunduwawa, and Tudun Wada Brigade to continue with the protests.

Reacting to the protests, the state Commissioner for Police, Salman Dogo Garba, told journalists that some youths, hiding under a programme organised by an unnamed politician, stormed the streets, chanting anti-government songs.

“It is true that some group of people who took advantage of a programme organised by one politician took to the streets in continuation of their violent protests but we have suppressed them,” he said.

Security Operatives Shoot at Demonstrators, Journalists in Abuja

IMPLEMENTING MINIMUM WAGE…

L-R: Kwara State Secretary, Joint Negotiating Council, Comrade Tunde Joseph; state Chairman, Nigeria Labour Congress, Comrade Muritala Saheed Olayinka; Permanent Secretary, Establishment and Training, Alhaji Muhammed Ibrahim; Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq; Chief of Staff, Prince Abdulkadir Mahe; Commissioner for Finance, Hon. Hauwa Nuru; and Chairman, Trade Union Congress, Comrade Abdulrahman Olayinka Onikijipa, during the inauguration of minimum wage committee, at the Government House, Ilorin…weekend

US to Send Jets and Warships as Iran Threatens Israel

Strong indications have emerged that the United States will deploy additional warships and fighter jets in the Middle East to help defend Israel from possible attacks by Iran and its proxies, the Pentagon said.

Tensions remain high in the region over the assassination of Hamas leader, Ismail Haniyeh, in Iran and a key commander of the Lebanese militant group, Hezbollah.

Missile defence forces were

placed on a state of increased readiness to deploy, the Pentagon said, adding that its commitment to defend Israel was “ironclad”.

Iran’s leader, Ayatollah Khamenei, has vowed “harsh punishment” against Israel for the assassination of Haniyeh.

The Hamas leader was killed in Tehran last Wednesday.

Iran and its proxy in Gaza blamed the attack on Israel, which has not commented.

Haniyeh, 62, was widely

considered Hamas’s overall leader and played a key role in negotiations aimed at reaching a ceasefire in the Gaza war.

His death came just hours after Israel claimed it killed Fuad Shukr, the top military commander of Iran’s proxy in Lebanon, Hezbollah.

According to BBC, a Pentagon statement said the new deployments would “improve US force protection, increase support for the defence of Israel, and ensure

the US is prepared to respond to various contingencies”.

The deployments would include additional ballistic missile defense-capable cruisers and destroyers, it said.

Several international airlines have suspended flights to the country.

Meanwhile, Israeli ministers were sent home this weekend with satellite phones in case of an attack on communication infrastructure.

Earlier yesterday, Israeli

NYSC Gives HND Graduates New Condition for Mobilisation

Segun James

The National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) has warned that graduates of polytechnic and monotechnics without evidence of mandatory one-year Industrial Training (IT) will not participate in national service.

forces killed a Hamas operative in the West Bank.

Dozens of Palestinians were reported to have been killed in strikes on Gaza in the last 24 hours – a reminder that Israel’s war in the region continues even as diplomats scramble to prevent its escalation.

The US military has steppedup deployments before, on 13 April when Iran launched an attack on Israel with drones and missiles.

Israel and its allies shot down almost all of roughly 300 drones and missiles that were fired.

Israel has not commented directly on the strike, which killed Haniyeh.

all sides. We are prepared for any scenario”.

Earlier, Pentagon spokesperson, Sabrina Singh said the US did not believe escalation was inevitable.

“I think we are being very direct in our messaging that certainly we don’t want to see heightened tensions and we do believe there is an off-ramp here and that is that ceasefire deal,” Singh said.

An Israeli delegation will travel to Cairo in coming days for negotiations to reach a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal, Netanyahu said on Friday.

Baderinwa said that the NYSC had issued a circular to that effect.

Baderinwa said: “It has been noticed in recent times that some graduates of polytechnics and minotechnics do not observe the mandatory one-year IT before being admitted for HND programme.

NYSC Coordinator in Lagos State, Mrs. Yetunde Baderinwa, made this known in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Lagos.

“The one-year IT is a prerequisite for HND.

“They must undergo the one-year IT with evidence of completion before going for HND, and institutions must confirm this before admitting them for HND.

“The directive will take effect from the next orientation camp, and we will not register any candidate who did not complete or undergo the process,” she added. She said that the measure would promote the sanctity of Nigeria’s education system.

But Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said his country had delivered “crushing blows” to its enemies in recent days, including the killing of Shukr in Beirut.

According to the coordinator, prospective corps members, who are HND graduates, will be required to present evidence of completion of the IT before being registered at any NYSC orientation camp.

Lagos Govt Intervenes in Alleged Rape of ARM Pension Employee

Segun James

The Lagos State Government has intervened in the matter involving a female employee of ARM Pension Managers (PFA) Limited, Ms Ogochukwu Udogwu, who was allegedly raped by an Executive Director of the company, Abisola Onigbogi, after an official social function of the firm.

The Commissioner for Women Affairs and Poverty Alleviation (WAPA), Mrs. Cecilia Dada, made this known yesterday in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN).

Dada said beyond detaining and prosecuting the accused executive director who was already in police custody, WAPA was concerned about the emotional and psychological state of the victim.

She said WAPA was already making efforts to get help for the victim who it was said had locked herself up and had refused to

pick up calls to speak to anyone.

She said the Lagos State Government got in touch with the company immediately after it got wind of the rape allegation to help the rape survivor.

The commissioner said that the company confirmed to WAPA that they got a psychologist to counsel the lady and also got a private investigator on the matter, which was already with the police.

The commissioner said her ministry was collaborating with the police to ensure justice for the victim, saying that Lagos State had zero tolerance for domestic and gender violence.

“We have tried to get in touch with the woman but she has not answered anybody’s calls.

“Though, the man is already in police custody.

“So, I am sure that the police will charge him in court once they are done with their investigations.

“Our counsellors and our social workers have tried to get in touch

with her. Although we were not able to get her, the company assured us that they have gotten a psychologist to counsel her,” the commissioner said.

Dada assured that the state government would follow up on her and ensure that the victim received the necessary help that would help her overcome the trauma.

The rape victim alleged that the director drove her to a hotel after a social function hosted by the firm and had sexual intercourse with her without her consent.

She said the male boss had spiked her drink before abducting her and having “penetrative sexual intercourse” with her at Limeridge Hotel located at Chevron Drive, Lagos.

She said she only realised that she was in a hotel after she woke up and noticed her private parts were sore and bruised and her clothes in a pile.

“I lost total memory of every

conversation and activity. My last memory of the night was 7:30 p.m. and my entire memory was wiped out, which was unusual even for someone who might have drunk excessively which l didn’t.

“The next thing I knew was that l woke up and realised I was in a room fully undressed. I looked around and realised it was a hotel.

“I found my clothes in a pile along with my wig, phone, and handbag.

“I checked the time, it was around 3:00 a.m. My private parts were sore, bruised, and painful.

“I have also formally reported this incident to the Head of HR, who is my boss, the Managing Director, and another executive director,” she said.

She requested the Lagos State Government to help take her case up fully and ensure that the predator who tried to ruin her life and other accomplices be prosecuted.

He warned Israelis that “challenging days lie ahead… we have heard threats from

Hamas sparked the war with its October 7 attack on Israel, which killed 1,200 people. Israel responded with an ongoing military operation in Gaza that has killed almost 40,000 people, according to the Hamas-run health ministry. The circumstances surrounding Haniyeh’s death are, as yet, still unclear.

NNPC Reports Fire at Akaso Well 4, Deploys Rapid Response Team

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) yesterday said the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) had reported a fire incident at one of the wells operated by one its units, NNPC 18 Operating Limited.

In a statement signed by the NUPRC’s Head, Public Affairs and Corporate Communication, Olaide Shonola, the commission stated that the NNPCL had already deployed a rapid response team to tackle the spill.

“A fire incident has been reported at Akaso 4 wellhead operated by NNPC 18 Operating Limited. The incident which has extended along the adjacent riverbank is reported to have occurred on August 2, 2024 at about 11:12 pm.

“NNPC 18 Operating Limited has confirmed that a rapid response emergency team has been deployed to secure the well, address the incident and isolate the affected area using spill containment materials.

“This is to prevent further spread and contamination of the environment. They are also planning to start the oil recovery process immediately,” the NUPRC added.

Specifically, the industry regulator stated that the company had deployed a Naval Houseboat within the incident area and established community surveillance to monitor the situation.

The cause of the incident was not yet known, the commission said, but added that a joint investigation with relevant stakeholders was being planned to determine the cause and the area of impact. However, the NUPRC statement added that it was important to note that the Akaso Well 4 had been out of operation for a significant period of time.

Also, the NUPRC said that the fire at the company’s Alakiri Well 9T, which started on February 23, 2024, was still raging.

The contractor engaged to deal with the situation, Kenyon International West Africa Company, it pointed out, was facing some challenges in putting out the fire.

“They are now planning to deploy the total oxygen extraction method instead of the heat extraction method currently being deployed. The equipment fabrication is 100 per cent complete and the contractor is awaiting mobilisation from the well owners. Contractor personnel are on-site monitoring the incident.

PAYING LAST RESPECTS…

Trump Agrees to Debate with Kamala Harris on September 4

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

Republican presidential candidate, Mr. Donald Trump, has agreed with Fox News to debate Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic party presidential nominee on September 4.

“I have agreed with FoxNews to debate Kamala Harris on Wednesday, September 4. The debate was previously scheduled against Sleepy Joe Biden on ABC, but has been terminated in that Biden will no longer be a participant… The Fox News debate will be held in the Great Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, at a site in an area to be determined,” he said.

Army Denies Alleged Involvement in Looting Shops with Protesters in Kano

Ikechukwu Aleke in Abuja

The Nigerian Army yesterday dismissed as untrue the trending video footage of troops of the Nigerian Army participating in the looting of shops in Kano alongside miscreants, who hijacked the ongoing protest.

A statement by the Director of Army Public Relations Major General Onyema Nwachukwu said the Army had been notified of a viral video circulating in social media, insinuating that troops participated in the looting spree by some unscrupulous persons who took advantage of the protest to perpetrate the looting that occurred on Thursday, August 1, 2024, in Kano.

He said contrary to the misconception portrayed in the purported video, soldiers of the 3 Brigade Nigerian Army responded to a distress call of hoodlums’ attack on Barakat Stores in the metropolis.

Nwachukwu said the swift intervention of the soldiers however prevented the hoodlums from having a filled day.

He said: "The troops intercepted some of the hoodlums and recovered some of the looted items, which they were conveying back to the store when another distress call of a planned attack on the Kano State Government House was received. Considering the urgency of the imminent attack, the troops immediately diverted to respond to the distress call to protect the Government House from the hoodlums’ attack".

Nwachukwu said that it was in the course of the response to a distress call about a possible attack on Kano Government House, that the video was shot, explaining that the fluidity and urgency of the distress call explained why troops in the video were not overly bothered when some hoodlums even stole from the troops' truck while in motion.

He further explained that at that juncture, preventing the attack on the Government House was more expedient.

He said troops have since moved the recovered gallons of cooking oil and other items back to the store, where they were safely handed over to the rightful owner.

The management of Barakat stores, he said, has acknowledged and appreciated the effort of the troops and their professional conduct in a letter conveyed by the organisation’s general manager.

Applauding the troops for their swift effort and professional conduct in maintaining law and order and prevention of wanton looting by the hoodlums, the high command of the Nigerian Army said these actions demonstrate its commitment and resolve to protect the lives and property of the citizenry.

"We urge the public to be cautious of misinformation and verify facts before drawing conclusions. We appreciate the cooperation and support of law-abiding members of the public in ensuring peace and safety at this critical moment," the spokesperson added.

“The moderators of the debate will be Bret Baier and Martha MacCallum, and the rules will be similar to the rules of my debate with Sleepy Joe, who has been treated horribly by his party – but with a full arena audience!” he added.

Trump’s post came hours after Harris secured the Democratic party’s presidential nomination as party standard bearer in November’s election.

Trump’s White House bid was turned upside down on July 21 when President Joe Biden, 81, facing

growing concerns about his age and lagging polling numbers, withdrew his candidacy and backed Harris.

Biden bowed out following a disastrous debate performance against Trump in June on CNN.

A second Trump-Biden televised debate had been scheduled for

September 10 on ABC television. That was expected to remain in place, with Harris replacing Biden, but Trump’s spokesman Steven Cheung last week said it was “inappropriate” to schedule it before Harris was formally the Democratic nominee.

Protest Cripples Fuel Loading at Lagos Ports

Festus Akanbi

There are fears at the weekend that the current fuel scarcity in Lagos and adjourning states may continue into the week as marketers express frustration with disruption to fuel loading at the Lagos ports.

The ongoing hunger protest that began on Thursday had led to a halt in petrol loading at the Lagos depots, as depot owners blame the halt in fuel loading at the ports for the problem that is already causing fuel scarcity.

Reports on Saturday said depot owners refused to open for business over fears of violence.

The scarcity which is pronounced in Abuja, Lagos, Ogun, and other states has increased the activities of black marketers pushing the price of petrol to around N1,300 per litre in some areas.

Our correspondent learnt that the depots which were expecting fresh supplies were forced to shut down last week when the commencement of the protest made it difficult for them to load the product over security concerns.

An operator was quoted as saying that members of the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers were ready to support the depots in loading fuel, but the depot owners refused to take a risk.

“There were no activities at the Lagos depots on Thursday and Friday for two obvious reasons. One, we are still battling the paucity of the product, and two, the security concern on the roads after loading due to the hardship protest.

“NUPENG is ready to support depots to load, but the security

situation is a drawback. Hopefully, if the situation improves later today loading may continue tomorrow,” the source stated.

Tanker drivers had earlier been quoted as saying that they would continue to load fuel even during the protest.

The President of the National Association of Transport Owners, Yusuf Othman, said in an interview that he had directed members of the association to continue lifting fuel but should be careful.

According to him, NARTO will not partake in the planned protest, nor will it stop its operations.

“NARTO is not part of this planned protest; we don’t support it and will not partake in it. We have told our members to continue the work they are doing. Nobody should park his truck because any drop in business will bring a lot

of scarcity and we don’t want to get involved.

“Everybody is scared and this is the time when we should be able to service everybody to ensure fuel is circulated across the country. We have told our people to continue the good work they are doing, they should just be careful,” Othman stated.

He stated that he was unaware that some of the members of the association were not working, stating, “That I don’t know. How were you able to speak to some of them? I am operating. Right now, I have 10 trucks I’m loading. If I’m doing this, other people will follow suit because there is no issue, fuel is going to be continuously circulated. We don’t have any problem. This too will come and go, but we remain in our business.”

Controversy Trails NCAA’s Claim of Non-suspension of Arik Air’s Operations

Chinedu Eze

Controversy has trailed the claim by the Nigerian Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA) that it did not suspend the operations of Arik Air.

The NCAA had issued a statement through its Director, Public Affairs and Consumer Protection, Michael Achimugu, explaining that it did not suspend the airline’s operations but only grounded the aircraft in its fleet in accordance with court order.

The NCAA said: “It is important to clarify that the action does not include the suspension of Arik Air's overall operations by either the NCAA or the Federal Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development as claimed in some quarters.

“The NCAA is duty-bound to

comply with the court order attaching Arik Air's aircraft (5NMJF; 5NMJQ; 5NBKX) following the determination of its case at the Supreme Court and to ensure compliance with regulatory and safety standards.

“The NCAA reiterates that it has not suspended or halted Arik Air's flight operations, which continue as scheduled and do not affect the airline's ability to operate its remaining fleet.”

But multiple sources within Arik Air, who spoke to THISDAY on condition of anonymity, accused the NCAA of mischief for denying that it did not ground the airline’s operations.

“NCAA is being clever by half because it knows that it has grounded all its fleet. The statement issued by the NCAA referred to three aircraft,

but the court directed the grounding of its four aircraft.

“The airline has three operational aircraft: One Boeing B737-800; another Boeing B737-700; one Bombardier Dash 8-Q400, which is fully operational; and one standby aircraft, a Bombardier Dash 8-Q400.

“NCAA is trying to create the impression that it has not suspended our operations when it knows that it has grounded all our fleet, citing Court order,” one of the sources explained.

“We have three operational aircraft and one standby aircraft. The court said that our four aircraft should be grounded. The minister gave the directive, implemented by the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA), which failed

to give our aircraft startup and issued a release on that; yet, NCAA is pretending as if we have other aircraft in addition to what have been grounded,” another source said. According to him, the acting Director General of NCAA, Captain Chris Najomo, was a staff of NCAA, who knows everything about Arik Air. Arik Air has a flight services contract with Chevron. But one of the sources told THISDAY that with the grounding of its fleet, the airline cannot carry out the flight shuttle service. The source said that the airline cannot provide alternative equipment, except the one audited and approved by Chevron because “the oil company is very meticulous and very safety conscious.”

L-R: President, Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA) and deceased's eldest son, Chief Dele Kelvin Oye; Ekiti State Governor, Mr. Biodun Oyebanji and Bishop of Ekiti West Anglican Diocese, Rev. Cornelius Adagbada, during the burial service of Pa. Benson Oyeniran Ogunlusi, at St. Andrews Anglican Church, Alagba, Efon Alaaye, Ekiti State... at the weekend

Report: Boko Haram, ISWAP Insurgents Killed 109 in Six Months

Police defuse grenades in Borno

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

A total of 109 persons were killed by Boko Haram and Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP) in the first six months of 2024 in the North-east, a new report has revealed. This came as the Borno State

Police Command yesterday said it discovered six projectile grenades allegedly abandoned by terrorists at Ajilari Cross area in Maiduguri.

In a development report titled ‘Nigeria’s North-east Belt of Insurgency and the Challenge of Refugees,’ a public policy think tank, Nextier, stated that

this belt of insurgency recorded 109 deaths arising from 19 violent incidents perpetrated by the Boko Haram and ISWAP insurgents in the first half of 2024 alone.

Nextier’s researchers advised the federal government to liaise with neighbouring countries and regional

bodies to boost joint border surveillance.

The report was authored by an Associate Consultant at Nextier and a Lecturer at the Political Science Department of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Dr Chukwuma Okoli, and a Managing Partner at Nextier and Honorary

Ondo PDP Accuses Aiyedatiwa of Alleged Cash Inducements to Forestall Protests in Ondo

The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Ondo State yesterday accused the state governor, Mr. Lucky Aiyedatiwa of giving cash inducements to some youths and clergymen to forestall protests against bad governance and economic hardship in the state.

The party in a statement through its Publicity Secretary, Kennedy Peretei, claimed that there was no part of the country that needed the protest more than Ondo State in the face of an administration that practically grounded the state in every ramification.

"The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Ondo State Chapter, asserts that these protests would have been

averted if the President Bola Tinubuled All Progressives Congress (APC) government had been sensitive to the yearning and suffering of the people. He should, therefore, be held responsible for the casualties, calamity, and attendant trauma occasioned by these protests.

"It is indeed a sad reality that Governor of Ondo State, Lucky Aiyedatiwa, had to personally dish out cash inducements to some youths, Clergymen, and others from the state treasury to forestall protest at the state capital, Akure. He was later reported to have thanked the people of the state for not joining the protest. What a pity!

"There is no part of the country that needs the protest more than Ondo

State in the face of an administration that has practically grounded the state in every ramification," the statement added.

The party alleged that Aiyedatiwa was yet to account for the N5 billion that the federal government released to all the states as palliatives in the wake of the uproar from Nigerians after the withdrawal of fuel subsidy.

"The monthly allocation from the Federation Account that averages N10 billion every month since December 2023 has no impact on the state. In fact, the allocation for last month was N11 billion.

"The only visible project in the state is the renovation of the Government House, especially the perimeter fence which is reported to cost a whooping

N1 billion. Are these not enough reasons for the citizens to protest till Aiyedatiwa tells us where he has warehoused the people's money?

"But Ondo State with her very sophisticated citizenry will not allow themselves to engage in a violent protest that will set the state backward and therefore decided to stay peacefully at home to protest the bad governance they have experienced in the last nine years. Is it the sit-at-home protest that Aiyedatiwa is celebrating as ‘not participating’ in the protest?" PDP queried.

It also called on the governor to stop playing to the gallery and use his remaining few months to touch the lives of the citizens who are truly hungry and angry.

Fellow at the School of Government at the University of Birmingham, UK, Dr Ndu Nwokolo.

The report identified the ‘North-east Belt of Insurgency’ to consist of about 18 Local Government Areas (LGAs) – 10 in Borno State (Bama, Baga, Biu, Chibok, Gwoza, Kukawa, Kaga, Marte, Mongonu, Ngala), five LGAs in Adamawa State (Madagali, Michika, Mubi North, Mubi South, Maiha) and three LGAs in Yobe State (Damaturu, Gujba, Geidam).

According to the researchers, all these LGAs run around Nigeria’s borders with Cameroon, Chad, and Niger Republic, and also cut through Borno State’s borders with Yobe and Adamawa states.

“The difficult topography of most of the communities in the North-east Belt of Insurgency makes access difficult for both the Nigerian military and humanitarian aid agencies. This has become an advantage for the insurgents who hibernate in those communities from where they launch attacks on the military and civilians.

“Data from the NextierViolent Conflict Database show that this Belt of Insurgency recorded 109 deaths arising from 19 violent incidents perpetrated by the Boko Haram and Islamic State of West Africa Province (ISWAP) insurgents in the first half of 2024 alone.

“The Nigerian government should

collaborate with its neighbours under the auspices of regional bodies like the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) and Multinational Joint Task Force (MJTF) to enhance border management through joint border patrol and surveillance.” In the report, Nextier asked the Nigerian government to identify and profile refugees entering the region and recommended the use of local vigilantes and hunters to combat insurgents. It also urged the government to support security forces by ensuring a regular and adequate supply of required state-of-the-art ammunition.

The report also recommended that the federal government should “set up a subregional humanitarian response mechanism involving Nigeria, Niger, Chad, and Cameroon to be coordinated by the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA). This will ensure persons in need have fair access to humanitarian aid without crossing national borders.” Meanwhile, the police in Borno State yesterday disclosed that they discovered six projectile grenades allegedly abandoned by terrorists at Ajilari Cross area in Maiduguri.

The state Commissioner of Police, Mr. Yusuf Lawal, who disclosed this while providing a situation report to journalists in Maiduguri, said the projectiles were discovered on Friday.

NORTHERN SENATORS SUE FOR PEACE, ADAMANT PROTESTERS STORM KANO STREETS WITH RUSSIAN FLAGS

Meanwhile, in defiance of the court order restricting the protesters to the MKO Abiola National Stadium, Abuja, masked security operatives yesterday dispersed the protesters and journalists from the facility with gunshots.

As the operatives fired sporadically at the fleeing journalists, bullets pierced a reporter’s car conveying journalists at three different points but no death or injury was recorded.

Meanwhile, Atiku has condemned the use of live ammunition by security agents on protesters in Abuja.

In a statement issued last night, Atiku also urged President Bola Tinubu to use the opportunity of his proposed broadcast to Nigerians to address the demands of the protesters.

“I urge the international community, including the United Nations and the International Criminal Court, to closely monitor the situation in Nigeria and hold its leadership and security apparatus accountable,” he said.

NLC Demands Arrest of Security Agents Responsible for Killings

In a related development, the NLC has raised the alarm over the large-scale killing of protesters and called for the arrest and prosecution of security operatives responsible for the killings.

In a statement signed by the NLC president, Joe Ajaero, and titled: “Stop This Massacre”, the NLC, threatened that organised labour might be forced to declare an industrial action to protect innocent citizens if the wanton destruction of human lives by the police continued. NLC alleged that unconfirmed reports put casualties at over 40 in two days of managing the #EndBadGovernance protests across the country.

The NLC described the Kaduna State Police Command under the watch of Audu Ali Dabigi as the worst culprit, while rating the Edo

State Police Command under the command of Funsho Adegboroye as the best in crowd management.

It also knocked the FCT Police Command under the command of Bennett Igweh.

“For a start, we demand that the cops with blood stains on their hands be fished out for appropriate disciplinary action. Ditto their commanders,” NLC said.

NLC also demanded adequate compensation, and release of arrested protesters, while commending the NBA national leadership for directing its human rights committees across the cities to be vigilant.

Protesters Threaten to Storm Lagos Streets on Monday

Despite the firing of live ammunition at protesters in Kano and Abuja yesterday, protesters in Lagos have vowed to storm the streets from Monday for a new phase of protests if the government

fails to grant their demands.

One of the coordinators of the protests and member of the Youth Rights Campaign, Mr. Hassan Soweto, said this yesterday while addressing the crowd at the Gani Fawehinmi Park.

Soweto said there would be no protest at the park today while urging the residents to go to their places of worship to pray for peace in the land.

Soweto called on the police to check the activities of suspected hoodlums, trying to cause problems at the park.

The police barricaded the service lane on Ikorodu Road for the protesters, leaving the BRT and two other lanes for motorists.

The Commissioner of Police in Lagos State, Mr Adegoke Fayoade, was still on the ground, leading other security agents to protect the protesters.

Police Fault Amnesty’s Report, Say Only Seven

Died, 681 Arrested

Reacting to an allegation by the AI that 13 protesters were killed on the first day of the protest, the police said only seven people died while 681 were arrested.

The Force Public Relations Officer, Muyiwa Adejobi, in a statement issued yesterday, added that apart from the arrests, weapons, including two AK-47 rifles and assorted live ammunition were recovered from the “so-called protesters”.

Providing clarification on the causality figures, Adejobi said a total of seven persons died.

In Borno State, he said four individuals lost their lives and 34 were severely injured in a terrorist attack by suspected Boko Haram/ISWAP elements who infiltrated the crowd of protesters and detonated an Improvised Explosive Device.

Adejobi further disclosed that an unregistered Honda Prelude car also ran into the protesters, resulting in

the deaths of two civilians. He said in another incident reported in Yauri, in Yauri Local Government Area of Kebbi State, a local vigilante man shot and killed one of the looters, adding that “this brings the total number of deaths recorded during the protests to seven.”

He said nine policemen had been injured so far.

Protesters Were Looting Shops, Burning Vehicles, FG Tells AI

While speaking on Al Jazeera TV on Friday night, Minister of Information and National Orientation, Idris, also told Amnesty International that the protesters who lost their lives, died because the protest turned into riots and was hijacked by hoodlums. "It's impossible for the security agencies to sit by and just allow this thing to happen," Idris added.

Fidelis David in Akure

Editor: Festus Akanbi

08038588469

Email:festus.akanbi@thisdaylive.com

Tinubu’s Lifeline for Dangote, Other Local Refineries

President Bola Tinubu has taken a bold step to rescue Dangote Refinery and other local oil refineries from collapse by directing the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited to make crude available to them directly in naira. However, to ensure sustainability and consistency of feedstock supply to these local refineries, the president should do more by also directing the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission to expedite actions on the reactivation of all idle oil fields to ramp up production, writes Peter Uzoho

In a bold move aimed at not only rescuing the $20 billion Dangoteies from an impending collapse but also ending further rubbishing of the country’s image internationally, President Bola Tinubu last Monday the president ordered the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) to henceforth sell crude oil to Dangote and other

The directive has received a mix of commendation and reservation from industry experts and other concerned personalities and institu-

measures to end the ongoing rift or misunderIndustries Limited, the NNPC, the international oil companies (IOCs), the Nigerian Midstreamand even the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum the regulator of the exploration and production

On the other hand, the billionaire businessman

imported from abroad, rather than encouraging Nevertheless, Dangote had equally accused operating an oil blending plant in Malta, from

its 300,000 bpd crude supply obligation in line

all the allegations by the Dangote Group as The Presidential Intervention not only send bad signals to the current and prospective foreign investors and the country’s diplomatic allies but also pose an embarrassment to his administration, Tinubu ordered direct

meeting held last Monday, the president ordered NNPCL to immediately commence

meeting presided over by Tinubu, the said apart from extending the sale of crude include the sale of Dangote’s products to

and NNPCL, to deal in Nigeria’s local

to solve Nigeria’s problem and localise

Deal to Slash Monthly Petrol Import Costs by $660 million decision of the president that crude oil aimed at mitigating the heavy reliance on the foreign exchange (FX) for crudenating transactions in naira, the federal

President, and the operators; the NNPC and

Oramah, for this initiative because these are

the president should direct the NUPRC to immediately see to the expeditious reactiva-

Ramping Oil Production with War against Oil Criminals

Oil industry experts said the Presidential directive on the supply of crude to the Dangote -

Petroleum Corporation Limited and Federal

Similar Order Needed for Idle Oil Fields -

do more by also directing immediate reactivation

One of the arguments against the president’s

not a mere political statement is to be serious against crude oil theft and vandalism of Nigeria’s critical hydrocarbon infrastructure through the

“Unless the federal government succeeds

An oil refinery

NNPCL’s Recruitment Exercise Will Ensure Selection of Best Candidates, Says CCCO, Soneye

Says subsidy is a thing of the past Insists profitability is unshaken

In this chance session with Peter Uzoho

Somepeoplestillsee NNPCLasNNPCofold. Whathaschanged?

A lot has changed. First, we are now a public limited liability company, a true commercial entity governed by the Company and Allied Matters Act (CAMA) and the provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021. Unlike before, we are now obligated to source funds globally to conduct our business and run our

at the core of this growth. We no longer engage in any business or operation that CEO to the newest employee, everyone is committed to delivering value to over 200 million Nigerians.

Third, we have restructured our operations to align with current global realities and the evolving energy market dynamics. Our motto, “providing energy for today, tomorrow, and the We are making deliberate investments in gas and power.

We are transforming from a traditional oil and gas company into an integrated energy company with interests in power generation and transmission. Across Nigeria, we are building critical gas infrastructure projects that will enhance power generation, revitalise industries, nation, create millions of jobs for our youth, and drive economic revival. Our recent investments in compressed alternative energy source, demonstrate our commitment to innovation in the

from Lagos to Ijebu Ode and back on just N8,000.

der has also set the sector on a progressive path. We are continuously investing in innovations to power Nigeria’s energy sector and drive growth.

Beforewegofurther,please clarifythis:Istheretrulyarecruitment exercisegoingonatNNPCL?

Yes, we have just announced the commencement of our 2024 recruitour dynamic team.

Expatiateontheongoingexercise becauseitsbelievabilityquotientis lowamongNigerians?

One thing I can tell you is that the interest in our recruitment process is overwhelming. For a long time, we have been a highly sought-after organisation. The credibility of our recruitment is

shortly after the process began. We received millions of applications within hours, an unprecedented response. This applicants have in their opportunity to join Africa’s largest energy company.

But you know, and I know that recruitment into a place like NNPCL would be very competitive, not necessarily because of intellect on display but because of the strength of godfatherism recruitment. Since 2000, when we began our guiding principle has always been merit. The records are available for anyone to verify. NNPCL is virtually the only government agency where children of the less privileged have a fair chance of being hired, irrespective of tribe, faith, or gender. There are thousands of testimonials on social media from individuals who joined NNPCL solely by meeting our criteria. The 2019 recruitment was highly transparent. While I understand the concerns of some Nigerians, I assure you that our

on merit. Under the leadership methods, screening processes, tests, and interviews adhere to worldclass practices, ensuring merit and transparency. We are also an inclusive organ- isation, employing people with transportation, and logistics for them to ensure their participation in the process. Once you meet the requirements, you have a chance. There is no need to worry aboutplication. Successful candidates who went through the process without knowing anyone are sharing their stories on social media. While

some unsuccessful applicants may try to discourage others from applying, we remain committed to a fair and transparent recruitment process.

the old corporation and the new limited entity, what’s the structure. Some Nige- rians still think the NNPCL structure is opaque, and former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar alluded to this sometime ago

The notion that NNPC Ltd is an opaque company is false. Those promoting this other ulterior motives. People are entitled to their own opinions, but such opinions do not hold any weight.

Whatopacityexistsinacompanythat consistentlykeepsitsshareholders, particularlymillionsofNigerians, informedaboutitsoperations?Where isthelackoftransparencyinacompany thatregularlypublishesitsAudited FinancialStatementsforscrutiny?

Under the leadership of Mallam Mele Kyari, NNPC Ltd has embraced the principles of transparency, accountability, all its business dealings with stakehold- ers. It is well-documented that on the sidelines of last year’s United Nations

Initiative (EITI) supporting company, further reinforcing our commitment to transparency and accountability.

Becoming an EITI partner company means that we have joined a group of owned enterprises (SOEs), commodindustry partners who are committed to adhering to the EITI’s standards of transparency and accountability. This commitment underscores our dedication to openness in all aspects of our operations.

lieved that subsidy is still being paid. with the potential to compete with its peers. Since Mallam Mele Kyari took the helm, he has positioned the company

billion in 2018, we reduced the loss to N1.7 billion in 2019. In 2020, we posted

We have not relented, continuing this positive trend by recording a

unprecedented N2.548 trillion, the 46-year history. This performance that NNPC Ltd is on the right track and can generate substantial returns for its shareholders.

$60 billion company. With the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) empowering us to pursue more viable and sustainset to rise in the coming years. We have also made it clear that subsidies are a thing of the past. No more subsidy.

Soneye

TOWARDS A GREATER NIGERIA PROTESTS AND THE WHIRLWIND THIS TIME

Sanwo-Olu’s appeal for peaceful protest in Lagos has paid off, writes BAMIDELE ADESINA

LLagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu, believes in the promises of God. He believes in the positive prophetic Nahum that “affliction shall not rise up a second time.” and so, it has been.

The news of an impending nationwide protest, early scheduled to start on July 29 but later moved to August 1, must have would be the fate of Lagos State.

Almost four years ago, Lagos went through fire and brimstones; one moment of its most harrowing experiences in history. it was when the #EndSARS protest happened. It was not just an ill wind, it was a terribly evil whirlwind that left the state in a terrible shape. When the dust settled, state properties and assets valued at trillions of naira had gone to ruins. Those assets have not been completely restored today.

It is, therefore, to Sanwo-Olu’s credit that no ugly incident was recorded in the first two days of the #EndBadGovernment protests in Lagos State. that he was able to handle the potentially explosive situation in a manner that insulated the ever boisterous state from the sad tales of woes from other parts of is not just commendable but essentially an eloquent testimony of his broad- minded world view about democratic tenets.

The question has been how did he manage to do it? Having faced the raging and almost implacable fires of the #EndSARS protest when he was less than 18 months in office, from that sad episode.

It would seem that Governor SanwoOlu addressed his mind to the rights of the citizens to protest. having come to terms with that reality, his challenge was what must be done to mitigate the possible negative and untoward side effects of the protest.

In an unpretentious manner, Sanwo-Olu declared on the eve of the planned protest that “we can’t afford another #EndSARS experience”. his reason was simple and factual — the state is yet to recover from the effects of the #EndSARS protest.

Addressing Lagosians on the need to shun violent protests in the state, SanwoOlu said that the state is yet to fully recover from the mindless destruction of some symbols of the rich and enviable heritage of the state during the EndSARS protest.

He was, however, mindful of not placing peaceful demonstration”. In an emotional but firm address to the people of the state, Sanwo-Olu said, “Lagos has always been a beacon of hope, a city of refuge, a city of resilience and a melting pot of our diverse cultures. No other state reflects the assemblage of the brilliance and energy

at what the organisers have called an end to the bad government beginning from August 1-10, 2024.

“While the original proponents of the idea of peaceful protests may have noble intents, some of the narratives it has occasioned about its instrumentality for change of government by another means other than the one constitutionally provided for are disturbing.” In the very engaging fundamental questions that easily disarmed many of his hearers. He said: catalyst for progress the nation requires at this time? Will such a protest suddenly ensure that all of our challenges disappear in 10 days? Will the protest suddenly ensure the prices of foodstuff drop by the 11th day?

Will shutting down the economy for 10 days inspire the economic growth we earnestly desire? I hold the strong view that a protest at this time will do none of these things for us as gains that we have made in various facets of our socio-economic life as a people.”

Such deeply lacerating and thought dousing the tension that had built up over the Realizing the futility of fighting fire with fire, Sanwo-Olu’s resort to diplomacy, appeal and a “We’re one and together approach” has paid off handsomely. no threats. no “we versus them posture” and the rest is history.

frightening ghost of October 2020 #EndSARS in a profoundly haunting recollection, went a long way to achieving his objective, too.

Hear Governor Sanwo-Olu again: “I appeal to you all that we reflect on our past experiences during the tragic events of the EndSARS protest in 2020. what began as a peaceful demonstration was, unfortunately,

They unleashed an unprecedented war on our state. We saw the destruction of valuable properties, the disruption of businesses, and sadly, the loss of lives in several parts of our dear state. These events left deep scars on our state and hurt our psyche.

“We are yet to fully recover from the mindless destruction of some symbols of our rich and enviable heritage – the Lagos High Court, Igbosere, the oldest and most recognisable court building in Nigeria built in the early 1860s and 15 other court buildings, over 45 police stations were set ablaze, 12 local government offices burnt, seven fire stations burnt, the forensic centre that was the best in West Africa, the iconic City Hall, the Secretariat of the oldest local government in Nigeria, Nigeria Ports Authority (NPA), headquarters and traditional rulers’ palaces. they were all destroyed. So were several of brand-new BRT Buses and several other public assets.

“No true Lagosian or friend of Lagos will encourage us to go this route again. That is not who we are; that is not our way and that is not our style.

“We must remember that our shared goal is a peaceful and prosperous Lagos. The consequences of unrest are not just measured in the damage to property or disruptions to daily life; they are also felt in the loss of confidence, the fear instilled in our communities, tourists economic and social progress.” Such a moving address is unparalleled.

of Governor Sanwo-Olu was the decision to indigene communities in the state through their leaders and elders. the effort paid off significantly as the two prominent and hugely populous communities of Arewa and Ndigbo committed themselves not to join the protest.

FREDRICK NWABUFO argues that the Tinubu administration is committed to the good of the citizenry

The subsistence and material viability of the state as a philosophical ideal is implicit in social contract. It is the actual compact between the government and the people, which separates civilised existence from the anarchic state of nature.

The government exists for the people, as much as the governed.

Governance is not an abstraction or some esoteric vocation for a few. Governance is participation. participation of both the leadership and its citizens. The constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria stipulates the responsibilities of all parties to the existing social contract. nation-building comes with demands on citizenship.

Fundamentally, one of our responsibilities as citizens is to preserve the peace and stability of our nation and to defend it, if necessary. On the part of the governing (at all levels - federal, state, and local governments), there are even more demands of duty as leadership comes with inevitable responsibilities.

The President Tinubu-led administration has been responsive and

the obvious, but these facts must be stated, the government is showing attunement to the concerns of citizens. It is responding surgically and carefully to every concern.

celebrations over some feats. It is still in the mill, grinding hard to give citizens relief and set the nation on the promenade of prosperity.

To effectively address the cost of living challenge, the government has exponentially reviewed the national minimum wage to N70,000; suspended import duties on all essential food items until December 2024; suspended import duties on pharmaceutical raw materials and equipment to bring down prices and released over N570 billion to state governments for the facilitation of critical subsistence support to citizens.

It is also converting over 30,000 petrolpowered commercial vehicles to cheaper compressed natural gas alternative to drive down the cost of transportation, and has so far disbursed N50,000 grant each to over 600,000 Nigerians -- with 400,000

The government will disburse N75 billion to 100,000 MSMES from August 2024, and over 500,000 Nigerians are the consumer credit scheme.

In addition, the President Tinubu administration is scaling up investments in infrastructure and in critical sectors human capital index, such as healthcare and education.

So far, $2.2 billion has been mobilised implementation of the Nigeria health sector renewal investment initiative from various development partners programme management unit (SCOCoordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare has been established to ensure management of grants mobilised towards the initiative.

Some of the pivotal interventions of the administration in education include, removing universities from the Integrated

Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS) and addressing recruitment challenges to provide greater autonomy to university barrier to accessing higher education by dint of the student loan scheme, and expanding the scholarship programme -- with about 250,000 scholarships to hinder students’ academic journey.

In response to security concerns, safety centres have been established in Abuja and across various states, with all educational institutions required to register. These centres, bolstered by trained security agents, aim to promptly address threats and ensure a safer learning environment for students.

Also, the out-of-school children commission, set to commence in September, will provide training to approximately 10,000 young Nigerians, while through the introduction of the Dot Policy, which focuses on comprehensive data collection to better support schools, teachers, and infrastructure, four million young Nigerians have been reintegrated into the education system.

In a meeting with traditional rulers a few days ago, President Tinubu made profound extemporaneous hallowed pact between the leadership and citizens.

He said the plight of citizens remained a deep concern and would receive more attention.

job, and I approached some of you to support me. So, I have no excuse not to do the job with sincerity of purpose and honesty. I have committed myself

and the liabilities of my predecessor. should be my concern, and that is my concern,” the President said.

Towards a greater Nigeria, the Tinubu administration remains resolute in strengthening the and the leadership, recognising the sacrosanctity of the social contract.

Nwabufo is senior special assistant to the President on

·AdesinawritesfromLagos

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

ON THE NATIONWIDE HUNGER PROTEST

With the hashtag, #EndBadGovernance in Nigeria, the 10-day protest to draw government attention to the allpervasive economic hardship in the country started on Thursday. Despite the impediments thrown their ways, the protesters have succeeded in making a strong statement responsibility of governing their affairs, the people have not relinquished their power. And that such power can be invoked by staging public protests over any issue on Maiduguri to Port Harcourt, Enugu to Jos, Nigerians were able to express themselves on their current plight and the need for those in authority at all levels to be more alive to their responsibilities.

However, we align ourselves with the sentiment by many critical stakeholders that the protests be suspended. Given what happened on Thursday and Friday in some states, there is an urgent need to deescalate the growing tension in the country. While the protests were generally peaceful in the southern parts, they turned violent in some northern cities, claiming no fewer than 17 lives within two days amid looting and confrontation with security operatives. In Kano State, for instance, hoodlums invaded malls, shops and government buildings, including the printing press,

semblance of a very peaceful demonstration, but which was quickly taken over by a bunch of criminals that didn’t mean well.”

protests. For many years, millions of Nigerians have been living from hand to mouth, hardly able to afford a good meal a day. This situation has further deteriorated since mid last year when the present administration came into power, abolished the petrol subsidy and policies, the government failed to put in place measures to cushion the immediate impact of the fallout on the people, beyond some ‘palliatives.’ To compound the challenge of the soaring cost of living, people at the highest echelon of leadership still expend huge scarce resources on misplaced priorities while many of the overpaid as if there are no consequences for their conspicuous consumption and actions.

Given the precarious security situation in the country today, and the need to avert what could easily degenerate into anarchy, we join in the call that the protests be suspended

SUNDAY NEWSPAPER

EDITOR DAVIDSON IRIEKPEN

DEPUTY EDITORS FESTUS AKANBI, EJIOFOR ALIKE

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DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU

CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI

Communications Commission (NCC) both of which were vandalised. Brandishing assault local weapons, most of the hoodlums took advantage of the protests air conditioners, refrigerators, computers, metal signboards doors and windows.

We do not deny that there are far too many things in the country that compel citizens’ action. But the fear

destruction that was carried out just on Thursday. So, you can imagine if this continues for so long,” the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa said on Friday, even as he warned against a breakdown of law and order. “What we saw at the beginning was some

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Ahead of the protests, some ordinarily should be circumspect were reckless in their responses to public agitations. One called protesters “idiots” while another mocked that he would be “eating” while protesters are on the streets—a clear admission of corruption at public expense..

Meanwhile, in a democratic society, protest is a fundamental right that does not require anyone’s permission. Indeed, the Nigerian Court has ruled that the right to peaceful rally and peaceful demonstration is a fundamental human right section 41(1) of the 1999 Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of movement. Therefore, peaceful strikes, lockouts and other non-violent positive actions are well-known legitimate weapons of expression in a democracy. But given the precarious security situation in the country today, and the need to avert what could easily degenerate into anarchy, we join in the call that the protests be suspended.

As President Bola Tinubu addresses Nigerians this morning, we hope he will come up with policy measures that will help alleviate the current hardship in the country.

Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief(150-200 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (950- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with the email address and phone numbers of the writer Letters to the Editor

LETTERS

A TRIBUTE TO OUR MOTHER, ONYEKA ONWENU

On Wednesday, 31st July, the world woke up to the devastating news that our mother, the music legend, thespian and journalist, Onyeka Onwenu had passed away. ‘The elegant stallion’, as she was famously known in the entertainment circle, reportedly slumped after a private night.

She was promptly rushed to a hospital, where she was pronounced dead. She was aged 72. We understand that our mother was healthy and literally full of life before the unfortunate incident. She

obviously bowed out of the earth stage like a legend, doing what she loves most, which is putting smiles on people’s faces through music and entertainment.

The news sent currents of grief around the globe as fans and well wishers have praised her contributions to music, entertainment and politics in Nigeria. From the President to the ordinary citizen, we appreciate all the tributes and encomiums that have come in our time of mourning. We also take solace in knowing that our mother was a standout musician, thespian,

broadcaster, politician and a social crusader. She was vocal, assertive, passionate and brilliant. We are overwhelmed with all the well wishes. We also recognize that it is the joy and memories that she gave to Nigerians that has afforded us such an immense outpouring of love. We are very aware of her diverse and multitalented nature.

An icon, a musical legend, a movie star, a journalist, a humanitarian and a politician, our mother was a world-class performer who serenaded and blessed multiple generations with the beauty of her voice while preaching unity

and love. We are honored and deeply touched by all the kind words, condolences, and gestures of support from Nigerians of all ages and from around the world. The expressions of love and admiration for her now extends to us and they have brought much comfort and solace at this impact of her life and legacy will always be felt, especially by us, as we continue to draw inspiration from her lifelong advocacy of peace, unity, and one love.

Tijani and Abraham Ogunlende, Lagos

CHARLOTTE OBIDAIRO CRAFTING A LEGACY

Mrs Charlotte Obidairo has been operating in the Nigerian market with luxury Danish furniture brand for a decade. Despite the peculiar economic challenges faced by businesses, the CEO of BoConcept Nigeria, tells Vanessa Obioha that Nigeria remains a land of opportunities

EDITED BY: VANESSA OBIOHA/vanessa.obioha@thisdaylive.com.

It’s difficult not to be endeared to Mrs. Charlotte Obidairo’s warm personality. Whether meeting her for the first time or not, her bubbly spirit easily embraces you and puts you at ease, just like it did on a recent morning. Her face beamed with smiles and her voice bubbled with excitement as she appeared on screen during our video conference call.

Part of that excitement stemmed from BoConcept Nigeria celebrating its 10th year of operations. Married to a Nigerian, the Danish business expert always wanted to set up shop in Nigeria and had tried a few ventures before establishing the luxury Danish furniture brand in the country. Despite hearing horrifying tales of companies folding up in Nigeria, unable to crack the survival code, Obidairo remained dauntless. She introduced Nigeria to the luxury brand with an elegant launch attended by many business and art world bigwigs. That was 10 years ago. Against all odds, Obidairo has remained in the Nigerian market. The company recently marked this milestone with an exclusive reception where it acknowledged organisations and partners who have been instrumental in their journey. She attributed the company’s success to the resilient spirit of Nigerians.

“The resilience of Nigerians is one of the traits I admire the most,” she said. “We are resilient and industrious, and it is not just in Nigeria but everywhere we go. Our workforce in BoConcept is our biggest asset, hands down. When compared to other African nations, Nigeria always comes on top because of their resilience and their drive to succeed against all odds.”

Obidairo always had a knack for designing, largely due to her formative years in her home country Denmark.

“I grew up in an environment where we were surrounded by architecture and designers and you know, I had Lego building blocks as a child and Pandora jewellery later on, fashion brands, Bang and Olufsen and many furniture brands including BoConcept. Those influences and exposure over the formative years made me appreciate and love clever designs.

“I like designs and enjoy designs where designers have been thinking of the end users and that is in everything, whether it’s in designing a water solution, cleaning water for poor, impoverished communities, to high-end furniture where there’s clever storage, or it’s designed in a way that it can be used into different functions. That’s something that I love; just the joy and appreciation of somebody having thought through that. I guess I have applied that in my business philosophy as well - it needs to make sense for the user.”

one house, and you go to another house, you may not even recognize the same sofa because now it has a different colour or fabric, making the composition unique. One of the things we want to ensure is that the furniture represents who you are and not just what’s available. So while we are trendy, we’re classic. It will remain with you for a lifetime.”

Fitting the Scandinavian style into Nigeria’s distinct cultural taste was initially challenging for Obidairo.

With this background, it was only natural that when the opportunity came to launch the Danish brand in Nigeria, she jumped on it. BoConcept is renowned for its contemporary designs, minimalist aesthetics, and Scandinavian influences.

“Our designs are smart and functional. Customization is another unique trait of our brand. We have more than 120 leather and fabric options that people can choose from. So even though you see a sofa in

“When we came in 2014, we realised that you can’t apply the cookie cutter. As a franchisee, you are expected to install all the products, accessories, and galleries in a certain way. So we had a lot of customers coming and going and we didn’t make sales for months and I was obviously starting to get very nervous. But then I decided I needed to listen to the feedback. Generally, people loved the furniture’s functionality, and amazing design, amazing. And then came the ‘but’. ‘I don’t see how this is going to work in my home that only has African furniture, artefacts,

furniture and their functions while also doing other things that have now become more of an activity space for culture, art

Despite the hurdles in the business landscape, Obidairo firmly believes that Nigeria is a land of opportunities.

“There are so many business opportunities. It is the land of opportunities. I don’t even know what country offers as many opportunities.”

It often baffles her when internationals suddenly close shop during difficult times. Noting that the economy is challenging now, Obidairo, who described herself as someone who loves challenges, believes that everything worth doing is hard.

“The harder it is, the more worth doing.” In her opinion, companies who remain in Nigeria during economic downturns embody Nigerian resilience the most.

“You cannot just reap the many opportunities that the country offers, and then just simply pack up when it hurts a little bit. When the going gets tough, the tough gets going and that speaks to Nigeria’s resilience and its youth who are constantly trying to pave the way and make things

Although Obidairo started in Nigeria, the brand now has a presence in different African countries including South Africa and Ivory Coast. “We used the experience from Nigeria as a springboard to go into other

Beyond furniture, the company is also big on interior design.

“We would like to do interior designing more in the future,” she said. “It is one of the things that we pride ourselves in and we would want to make sure that we offer our customers. I am a firm believer that interior design services should not be reserved for the selected few. If we are in this space, we need to offer that service. Whether it involves going to your home, taking measurements, design with you, coming back into the store, and looking at samples and fabric. That should be accessible to

“Or you can also go online. We now have a feature on our website where you can sit in the comfort of your home and design your furniture, choose different colours and fabrics, and see the price as you go along. You can also have an architect present the floor plans and we will do the full setup.”

Sustainability is at the core of BoConcept’s manufacturing process. From sourcing to production to distribution, Obidairo said that they strictly adhere to the company’s sustainability ambitions.

“Our philosophy in Nigeria is to get customers to buy fewer items but better

and ancestors’ artworks — more of a traditional African home.’”

Taking that feedback, Obidairo launched the ‘Art Meets Design’ concept.

“It’s really taking African or Nigerian artists and their artworks, emptying the walls of the BoConcept traditional gallery and putting the art and artworks amongst the BoConcept furniture and just showing how it works. And it works really well. So the muted colours of the Scandi living is now amplified and the art stands out more because it has more space to breathe with the Zen of the Scandinavian furniture. Immediately we started doing that, people saw that it worked and that became a major turning point in business.”

In 2023, Obidairo and her team introduced the Nomadic Art Gallery to attract more customers.

“It is a separate space where we showcase artists, but it’s also now a space for events and activities that speak to Nigerians, getting them in to see the

BoConcept Nigeria is just one of the few ventures Obidairo pursued. In 2011, she founded the Youth Development and Empowerment Initiative (YEDI), an organisation that educates, empowers, and inspires youth and community development in Nigeria, covering health and development skills. Through YEDI, she advocates for equal opportunities to be given to youths, irrespective of their gender. So far, about 400,000 youths in Nigeria have been trained.

“Gender is one aspect but the opportunity to play on equal footing is equally important,” she said, adding that all the managers at BoConcept Nigeria are female. “They all worked their way up and improved themselves because they were given equal opportunities.”

As the company looks forward to the future, Obidairo anticipates more involvement in interior design and attracting more commercial businesses and partners.

Obidairo

with KAYODE ALFRED 08116759807, E-mail: kayflex2@yahoo.com

...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous

Rabiu’s Hands of Philanthropy Stretch to Babcock University

Philanthropy is a noble thing. It is one of those things that happen unprovoked and yet have such far-reaching consequences that generations may remember them. It is also something that people have started to associate with Abdul Samad Rabiu, the prominent businessman who is redefining the ideals of charity and generosity.

Rabiu continues to make significant strides in education through his Abdul Samad Rabiu Africa Initiative (ASR Africa). His latest project is a $175,000 Integrated Publishing House at Babcock University in Ogun State. The initiative’s goal this time is to elevate the university’s press operations to a modern facility, benefiting students in communications and media studies.

From the report, the Integrated Publishing House will include advanced publishing and print production capabilities. It will also serve as a laboratory and studio for student training. Everything is sped up because this project aligns with the university’s vision to advance its Mass Communications Department.

Quite clearly, Rabiu’s commitment to education is evident in his support for quality infrastructure. It emphasises how transformative information can be when applied correctly. In this respect, Rabiu’s dedication to education aims to drive societal progress and innovation and is successfully doing so.

Since its inception in 2021, ASR Africa has been known for impactful philanthropic efforts. The initiative focuses on education, healthcare, and social development. Even when viewed in isolation, Rabiu’s projects, like the one at Babcock University, all demonstrate his vision for sustainable change.

The new facility at Babcock University truly demonstrates Rabiu’s belief in the power of education. By providing modern resources, Rabiu aims to foster academic excellence, so this project is set to make a lasting impact on Nigeria’s educational landscape. From every indication, Rabiu’s philanthropic vision is comprehensive and is targeted at addressing various regional needs. His initiatives include significant grants for infrastructure and security, all of which emphasise his holistic approach to nationbuilding.

Akpabio’s Undignified Taunt: A Pattern of Disrespect

Senate President Godswill Akpabio’s recent comment during a Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) event in Rivers State, where he mocked protesters by saying, “Let us be there eating,” has sparked controversy. This remark, made on Tuesday before planned nationwide protests scheduled to commence on August 1, shows a troubling pattern of unpresidential conduct, one that critics argue undermines the gravity of public grievances and showcases a lack of empathy.

Akpabio’s taunt comes amid mounting public dissatisfaction with the economic hardships faced by Nigerians. His dismissive attitude comes at a time when tempers are yet to cool for his “nightclub” comment where he compared a female senator’s conduct in the Senate to that of a nightclub.

Historically, Akpabio has made several contentious remarks that have drawn criticism. As far back as 2013, he

embarrassed party members by offering N1 million to each hungry PDP chairman, a gesture that was widely seen as insensitive. In the same month, he confessed to election rigging on live TV, which greatly tarnished his reputation at that time as it reinforced his disregard for ethical standards. Akpabio’s tenure as Niger Delta Affairs Minister also featured ungraceful comments, such as his accusation that lawmakers were corruptly benefiting from NDDC contracts. This outburst was later retracted, but not before damaging his credibility. And what about his infamous “what money cannot do, more money can do” statement and his ill-advised remark about sending money to senators for their recess?

Akpabio’s latest remarks, alongside his past comments, illustrate a consistent failure to exhibit the presidential grace and sensitivity expected of his position. His history of unguarded statements and dismissive attitudes towards serious issues is one reason critics label him as disrespectful and unserious, despite the fact that he ranks third in Nigeria as the Senate President.

Mangal Takes Over Amid Dangote and Rabiu Cement Clash

Move over Dangote and Rabiu, there’s a new cement king in town, and he’s ready to shake things up! Katsina-born tycoon Dahiru Mangal has just rolled out the first bags of cement from his brand-new $1.5 billion plant in Moba, Kogi State. The Mangal Cement Company Limited is officially in business, and it’s gunning for the throne.

The Mangal facility is poised to produce a whopping 200 trucks of cement daily. Imagine the endless convoy of trucks, each laden with potential infrastructure gold, rolling out day after day. And the jobs? A staggering 10,000 direct positions, plus hundreds of thousands of indirect gigs. Talk about a job creation bonanza!

The Mangal empire didn’t build itself overnight. Back in November 2021, Mangal Industries inked a deal with the Chinese firm Sinoma to erect this behemoth of a plant. Initially budgeted at $600 million, costs ballooned to $1.5 billion thanks to the naira’s rollercoaster ride. But who’s counting pennies

Emzor Pharmaceutical Boss, Stella Okoli, in Pains

Death, that unrepentant villain! Whenever has it felt guilty about causing much pain to people, great or small? Does it know that the family of the beloved singer and actress Onyeka Onwenu would tear it apart if they could? Does it realise that Stella Okoli, the CEO of Emzor Pharmaceutical would have given anything to stop it from knocking at her friend’s door?

On Tuesday, July 30, Onwenu passed away after performing at a birthday party hosted by her friend, Okoli. The 72-yearold is reported to have collapsed shortly after her performance and was pronounced dead at Reddington Hospital in Lagos. Essentially, by visiting to whisk Onwenu away on this day, death effectively turned it into a day of sadness for all involved.

According to reports, despite the quick medical response to Onwenu’s collapse at Okoli’s party, she couldn’t be saved. For someone who was a special guest at the event, her untimely demise has now left an emotional void on what should have been a

day of celebration. This loss hits hard, and the birthday celebration feels overshadowed by grief.

Indeed, Onwenu lived a brilliant life. From her time at the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA) to her music, her acting career, and even politics, she cut the figure of a true icon, a peerless icon. It is the same narrative for every other pursuit she is known for, including her activism.

But all hope is not lost. Her two sons, Tijani Charles and Abraham, now have the responsibility of carrying on her legacy. It will not be easy, but there is no alternative. Her light, which was both warm and dazzling when she was alive, cannot be allowed to fade away.

As tributes and condolences continue to come in for Onwenu, the family left behind must now cope with this unexpected grief. The same is true for Okoli, her friend, whose every birthday celebration will now be overlaid by the memory of Onwenu’s passing.

when you’re making power moves, right?

Engr. Fahad Mangal, the company’s chief, isn’t shy about his ambitions. He promises cutting-edge technology, top-notch environmental standards, and a commitment to sustainability that would make even Greta Thunberg smile. This isn’t just business; it’s a pledge to bolster Nigeria’s infrastructure and economy. It’s about bridging gaps and building dreams, one cement bag at a time.

Let’s not forget, Mangal is no stranger to the big leagues. The mastermind behind Max Air, he’s already got a piece of the skies. His business tentacles stretch across transportation, textiles, agriculture, oil and gas, and construction. The man is a walking conglomerate, commanding AFDIN Group’s sprawling empire.

So, what’s next for Mangal? Only time will tell if he can dethrone Dangote, Nigeria’s current cement czar, or edge out Rabiu. But one thing is clear: the battle lines are drawn, and the game is afoot. The Nigerian business landscape is about to get a whole lot more interesting.

Okoli

Clapbacks over Alleged Billions of Naira Spent on Remodelling of Kogi Government House

Does the evil that men do really live with and after them, or does it birth a new generation? This has become a debated subject since recent reports alleged excessive spending on the remodelling of the Kogi State Government House. Under Governor Usman Ododo, the state is alleged to have spent N3.1 billion between April and June 2024 on various government house renovations, which far exceed the allocated budget.

Critics are raising questions about the legitimacy of Ododo’s expenditures, given the stark contrast between the budgeted and actual amounts spent. The amount allocated for minor capital works was allegedly grossly exceeded, with N784 million spent instead of the

N100 million originally budgeted.

The controversy is further fuelled by the poor reputation of the former governor, Yahaya Bello, who is currently entangled in a highprofile corruption trial involving allegations of misappropriation and money laundering. Bello, who led Kogi State for eight years, faces a staggering N80 billion in corruption charges and has been evasive about his court appearances. His attempts to have his trial relocated to Lokoja have only added to the ongoing scrutiny.

The new governor, Ododo, is rumoured to be following in his predecessor’s footsteps. The absence of accountability for Bello’s alleged financial misconduct has led to fears that the new administration might continue the same patterns of corruption.

This situation has prompted commentators to question whether the new governor’s actions are a result of the former governor’s unchecked practices.

Public opinion remains sharply divided on the matter. While few view the recent expenditures as a necessary investment in state infrastructure, the majority see them as a continuation of the corrupt practices that plagued the previous administration. The fact that Kogi State’s spending on government infrastructure has so drastically exceeded other crucial areas, like education and healthcare, makes things as sad as they are stark.

So, for a remodelled house, does Ododo really dare to sink state funds, as the allegations claim? Or does he dare because his predecessor reportedly did the same and went away with it?

Akpabio

Ododo

Rabiu

Mangal

Femi Otedola: A Windfall of Private Jets

During the week, I got a clip about Edo State’s upcoming election. Some people are wicked sha. Sorry, two people are wicked- the person who sent the video to me and the person who made the video.

The video was a weird comparison of the two leading candidates in the Edo gubernatorial elections: Asue Ighodalo of the PDP and Monday Okpebholo from the APC. The other person from the APC was the first to be showcased. He was speaking to a mammoth crowd and his engagement was pitiable and confusing. His diction, pronunciation and coverage of the issue were problematic. He spoke like an illiterate and carried himself like a drunken sailor. He could not even articulate a complete sentence without stumbling, due to his lack of clarity on the issues bedevilling Edo State, let alone propose viable solutions. The video swiftly segued to Ighodalo who spoke like a sophisticated diplomat. Don’t get me wrong o, my issue is not about who spoke better English — although that one is there — but who better understands the issues. Asue was poetic in motion as he went from infrastructural development to health, and then his

Nigeria has not seen an activist like this before. Modern activists we know are figures like Sowore and Deji Adeyanju. Typical activists often have long necks with bulging Adam’s apples, wear scrawny clothes and worn-out shoes, and are seen trekking around shouting “solidarity forever” with sweat running down their armpits, presenting a pitiable sight.

But this particular activist is usually in white attires, nestled in luxury and careening all over the globe, licking Italian ice cream and basically just enjoying whatever goodies the world has to offer him after years of struggle and hard work.

Today, Mr. Otedola can be described as the singular most powerful force for good within the financial sector.

pet issue security, before landing with the need for constrictive cohesion amongst everyone as a new chapter in Edo is being unfurled.

I know you people will say that because I like Asue, that is why I am writing these things. If you think I am lying, just reach me on WhatsApp and I will send the clip to you to judge this matter.

This Edo election is truly between Asue and the midget. Na me talk am.

AYO AND ISAAC FAYOSE: BROTHERS ATWAR

I do not think there is any love lost between these two. I really do not know the cause and am not interested in whatever has caused bad blood between them.

Ayo who is the former Governor of Ekiti State was quoted as saying that part of the problem in the country is the northerners’ penchant of having too many children as a result of polygamy.

Just as one was about to say, ‘What crap?’ Thankfully his brother Isaac, who seems to be a little bit more sensible these days, comes out with what we used to call “uppercut” in Shomolu. He said very clearly that every tribe marries and has many

His fight for corporate governance, transparency and the rest has seen him take on entrenched interests and defeat them roundly while still rushing to the bank with huge dividends for his effort. His latest fight is in support of the government’s decision to tax the excess profits made by banks on the forex windfall. He says that the government is correct to impose the 70% taxation as proposed as this will ensure a more equitable share of wealth within the system. He did not stop at that but went ahead to state that banks spend billions of dollars yearly to operate private jets and frowned at the current situation where people become billionaires immediately after they emerge as bank executives.

children. He added that the father who “born two of us, get 30 children and me, I be number 26.” In a lighter mode he added, “When light no dey, people go cuddle and when they cuddle, dem go kn..ck.”

My people, you may see this episode as of no consequence but if you consider the stature of Ayo and the fact that he decided to peddle such banal statements with his weight and reach and the possible consequence of such a statement on an already divided polity, you will begin to see the magnitude of the careless and now obviously so “stupid” statement.

People like Mr. Fayose continue to confuse the system for very selfish purposes.

They make statements not minding the resultant effects on people, especially on inter-ethnic relations just for very selfish purposes. I thank God that this time around, his more sensible brother has come out very quickly to pour warm water on his cold fire.

I think we should all look for Mr. Fayose and stick out our tongues to him and pull our ears and shout that thing we used to shout on people who pilfer other people’s erasers in class so that he can feel shame if he has any virtue left in his soul. Na wa.

The man is not liked within the system, I can tell you for free. But if you were a bank executive flying your side chicks all over the world and living the life on shareholders’ funds, would you like him?

Won’t you want someone to throw Mama Sikira’s pepper water on his white brocades just as the oil cabals are trying to throw stinky water on his bosom friend, Aliko Dangote?

The man is regulating the system much more effectively than the socalled regulators are doing it and it is no wonder that market makers put their money where Ot edola is invested in, I tell you. To make money on the markets, especially in fiscally responsible entities, most wealth advisers are asking their clients to invest in Otedola -invested entities, I tell you. Well done sir.

The way we are losing people is becoming a little bit worrisome. From the famous Emmanuel Iwuanyanwu to Onyeka and now Ifeanyi who also was said to have slumped a few days before Onyeka collapsed.

Senator Ubah was indeed a colourful character who didn’t care what people thought and felt about him as long as he achieved whatever goal or mission he was after. The oil magnate made friends and also made many more enemies. Assassination attempts, court cases, issues with regulators in the oil industry, issues with the federal government, wahala in his state of origin and a very stormy foray into politics. Just when it seemed that he had calmed down, he passed.

It was just about last month that it crossed my mind that this man has been quiet o. No wahala coming from his end, I mused. I made it a point to reach out to his media person who used to engage me only on issues that concerned him to ask after oga. I wanted to know if he was very ok since there has been no “fight” for some time.

Today, there will be no need for that enquiry as he has answered the ultimate call. He slumped in London

IFEANYI UBAH: EXITOF A STORMY PETREL

ASUE IGHODALO AND THE MIDGET

Otedola

Ighodalo

Owoyemi

Tinubu

Ofili

reportedly two days after he arrived. A clip appeared on social media with his family singing words of glory of which people said it was him thanking God for a safe flight while others said it was shot at the cusp of his electoral victory.

Whatever the case may be, Ifeanyi has gone to rest and people should let him rest and stop circulating that video of wide “nostrils” eyes blazing with anger Cosmas Maduka shouting “Any hole Ifeanyi enters, I will enter to collect my money…” Ifeanyi has gone now to be with the Lord, like everyone will at some point and the best we can do is to pray for his soul. Sad.

ARM PENSIONS: AN UNCOMFORTABLE PLACE TO BE

This is a CEO’s worse nightmare – a rape accusation on one of his brightest and most brilliant executives. During the week, a report was surreptitiously leaked to the media. The young single mother had reported that her drink was spiked and that the executive director had taken her to a hotel in Lekki and defiled her. The report was so descriptive, complete with names and phone numbers and very detailed that one cannot help but hang a stone on the accused’s neck and dump him in the deepest part of the Lagos Lagoon. As expected, the media and our people went into overdrive in their quest for justice. Emotions take over and due process is thrown overboard. But admirably, the firm ARM Pensions which I must say is part of a very elegant investment banking franchise with some of the best ethos and culture moved in very quickly by involving authorities, offering the victim the very best of medical attention and also issuing a calming press statement that has soothed nerves and strengthened people’s belief that they will ensure justice is served.

For me, the whole thing is fearsome. Not even sure what to believe or whose side to take beyond the fact that there must be a fair hearing. All sides must be given the same access to justice and there must be no “mago mago” in the process as we pursue the case to the letter. All human rights must be preserved and constituted authorities must be allowed to do their jobs, and till a guilty plea has been pronounced by a competent court of law, let us all hold fire. Rape is heinous, the very worst in savagery and must not be condoned by any sane human being. This is why this whole episode remains not only sad but sacrilegious. But in our anger, let us allow a transparent push towards justice. Thank you.

BOLA AHMED TINUBU: WELL DONE ON DANGOTE

Let me congratulate President Bola Tinubu for finally instructing that crude be sold to all local refineries in naira using the Dangote Refinery as a first case. Why it was even sold in forex in the first instance, me I don’t know o. But this policy in one fell swoop will push the Dangote Refinery

off the brink of collapse and at the same time, impact our local currency’s strength in the markets. This is the kind of policy that President Tinubu is capable of taking if he is not falling off the back of a moving Land Rover or listening to such regulators like Farouk and that one at NNPC, Mele. The general interest of Nigerians at

all times must be paramount in all decisions taken at that level and this is one decision that impacts very positively on Nigerians, especially in its ability to keep that huge refinery with its many benefits to us running.

Thank you, Mr. President, you will live long for us. You will not fall again. Thank you very much.

ONYEKA ONWENU: AN ELEGANT PASSAGE

I heard the news very early. An attendee at the Stella Okoli 80th birthday party had reached out quite early and this was because I was in a meeting with him till very late the previous day. “Edgar, my daughter held her hand on stage and she did a beautiful rendition of her hit song ‘One Love’ and then went to her seat and slumped.” I asked who he was talking about and he replied “Onyeka. She just passed in Victoria Island.”

Oh my God, I exclaimed and jumped out of bed to my phone and indeed the news, although sketchy, was all over. My mind raced to the last time I had contact with her. I was preparing for my play ‘Anonymous Nipples’ and wanted her to play a cameo. What a lot of people do not realise is that Onyeka was an early female activist who pushed for the independence of women. In fact, it was from her that I first heard the phrase – wam, bang, thank you, mam-. The phrase is what we now call the two-minute Indomie man. She advocated for women to seize the initiative and go for what would give them the ultimate satisfaction. It was as a result of this that I approached

her to put a little bit more fire in my risqué play which threw up women’s sexuality in a way no other person had done in Nigerian Theatre. After listening to me, she hissed and said “No sir.” She continued: “I’m in my 70s now and really would not lend my weight to such banality.” She dropped the phone and blocked me. Mogbe, she blocked me o but that didn’t stop my admiration for her even as I swore that one of these days, I would seek her out and really ask her why she blocked me so that I could apologise. But that is gone now as she has executed one of the most elegant exits in modern Nigeria. Abi, how else can one explain his passing after delivering such a delightful speech on unity, love, and brotherhood in front of an audience of elites, especially on the eve of a national protest marked by ethnic suspicions, aimed at addressing the bad governance we’ve endured in recent years?

There can be no passage more elegant than this. The Elegant Stallion as she was called has once again left us in total admiration and with class. Rest in peace my dear Mummy and be rest assured that your position in our annals remains secured.

FAVOUR OFILI: I KNOWWHAT HAPPENED

Mr. Minister, kindly stop grandstanding and smell the coffee. We all know what happened with this reported issue of us not registering our great hope, Ofili for the 100m race. So, coming to the media to be saying “Ohhhh, heads will roll, people will suffer” is not shaking us.

If you are really serious, start with your head. You should resign because the buck stops at your table. Under your watch, such huge monumental shame was meted on Nigeria and you are still there wearing a suit and speaking English.

What happened is very easy. Someone has collected money and removed the woman’s name and put his town’s man’s name there who will now run the 100m and finish the next day when her mates have all boarded flights home with medals on their necks.

Mr. Minister, you see that I am not mentioning your name because I want to abuse you well so you don’t carry a lawsuit and chase me in our usual obtuse manner of leaving the issue and running after shadows.

If you don’t resign on this matter, then you are not an honourable man because if you were, you would sack those you can sack, reprimand those you cannot sack, call a world press conference and apologise to Nigerians and the world, and then step down.

Did you even see the viral clip by one Caucasian lady on the matter, she was wondering why Nigerians keep failing their athletes. She said, first it was basketball — mbok what happened with basketball o? I missed that one and now Ofili.

My brother, just go abeg and stop trying to pass the Hulk. Just go.

ALABA OWOYEMI: THE OIL PALM REVOLUTION

A mini-Dangote is growing in Ekiti ooo. Engineer Alaba, an international oil and gas executive who has worked in some of the most powerful global power conglomerates in the Middle East and America has just dropped a N5billion agro-based oil seedling project. This project is concentrating on the entire value chain of oil palm production, processing and distribution.

With a target of employing about 5,000 direct and indirect staff in the next five years, Bamisil Int Limited has started on good ground with over 100 Nigerians immediately employed and firm supply contracts with major conglomerates operating within and outside of the country.

At its opening, the Executive Governor of Ekiti State, His Excellency Mr. Oyebanji led very prominent Nigerians including all first-class rulers in Ekiti to witness the historic occasion.

The firm is the second-highest employer of labour in Ekiti and also will be the second taxpayer after the famous Afe Babalola conglomerate. This is especially remarkable when you compare this with the pullback of other players citing the harsh operating environment, then you will begin to appreciate the risk and fervour that Engineer Owoyemi has put in this project.

Onwenu

Orange Drug Boss, Tony Ezenna, Draws the World to Lagos for Son’s Wedding

If you have not been invited to the wedding of Ugochukwu, son of Orange Drugs Chairman Sir Tony Ezenna, taking place this Saturday, August 10, 2024, you’re likely not among Nigeria’s most influential personalities.

The nation’s elite are abuzz with excitement, eagerly anticipating the highoctane event that promises to leave them starry-eyed.

The billionaire, known for his meticulous attention to detail, has gone the extra mile to ensure a spectacular wedding for his handsome son. He has spared no effort to demonstrate his sense of hospitality. Society Watch gathered that those fortunate enough to be invited know they are attending a wedding that will set the standard for social events in 2024.

As gathered, high-net-worth

individuals will gather at the Church of Assumption, Ikoyi, Lagos, as Ugochukwu and his beautiful heartthrob, Adaobi, will be joined in a holy matrimony, while all roads will later lead to Eko Hotel and Suites, Lagos, for the wedding reception.

The lovebirds tied the knot in a traditional ceremony known in the Igbo culture as ngba nkwu nwayi (wine carrying of a bride) in far-away Hanover, Maryland, in the US, last June.

Many of the dignitaries, business associates and partners of the father of the groom are expected from different parts of the world.

Society Watch also gathered that the bride-to-be Adaobi, a quintessentially beautiful lady, is the daughter of another accomplished personality in the society, Chief Paul Nweke, a professional health worker in the US.

It is definitely incontrovertible that while alive, the late Senator Ifeanyi Ubah was someone many wished to be as blessed as he was. But unknown to those who covet his successes, he faced many challenges that would ordinarily consume a lily-livered.

Ubah had always proved to his detractors that he was indeed a cat with nine lives. The more they tried to bury him, the more he sprouted like a seed in a fertile land. Though he was a lone fighter, he proved beyond reasonable doubt that he was indeed a warrior, as he always emerged victorious in all his legal battles.

All his life, he walked tortuous and undulating paths to achieve success. The billionaire businessman was a courageous, even fearless, confident and self-made man. His life, in a way, taught many that one could be whatever one wanted to be if one prepared well and stayed focused.

However, last week, the man who survived and escaped many battles, including an attempt on his life, finally succumbed when he died in London.

Many will remember September 2022, when the businessman was travelling to his hometown, Nnewi, with his aides on a seemingly ordinary Sunday. That fateful day, his convoy was ambushed by gunmen who rained bullets on them. Many scampered for safety while some of his trusted aides were felled by bullets. It was learnt that if not for his bullet-proof car and the grace of God, the Anambra State-born Senator would have kicked the bucket at the time.

Since his death last week, many of his friends, business and political associates, loyalists as well as admirers alike have been enveloped in total shock over the death of the businessman-turnedpolitician.

Until the tragic occurrence, if you had asked the late politician his most cherished ambition, he would probably have told you, it is to become the governor of the state. This, he had worked tirelessly to achieve in the next governorship election of the state.

Indeed, the highly flamboyant politician had launched powerful consultations in the state for his ambition before death plucked life out of him. He spent money travelling around the world, consulting and seeking the blessings of many that matter to his ambition. Sadly, this beautiful dream died with him.

Minister of Interior Olubunmi TunjiOjo initially brought relief to many upon his appointment by swiftly ordering the clearance of the passport backlog, earning widespread applause and becoming a standout figure in the Bola Tinubu administration.

Tongues Wag Over Interior

Minister Tunji-Ojo’s New Policy

However, the 42-year-old minister is now facing criticism as his early momentum seems to be waning. Society Watch has learned that allegations of unethical practices in passport procurement have raised eyebrows and sparked controversy. Reports suggest that Tunji-Ojo’s ministry is involved in a scheme in London, offering expedited passport processing for $300, a hefty price.

The dissatisfaction stems from the return to lengthy passport acquisition times, now taking four to six months, sometimes longer. This is a stark contrast to the swift processing promised earlier, which initially earned Tunji-Ojo praise.

Sources indicate that individuals in need of urgent passport services in London are being coerced into paying the $300 fee, which far exceeds the official rates. This practice undermines public service integrity and adds financial strain on citizens.

Many are displeased with Tunji-Ojo because

As Banking Queen, Nneka

As a go-getter, Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, the first female Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of Fidelity Bank Plc has seen and conquered the banking arena with honours among banks’ top CEOs and veterans of Nigeria’s money business. With close to 34 years of rewarding banking experience, she is surely a force to reckon with. A combination of intelligence and beauty, Nneka, has always been a source of inspiration and a role model to many women.

No doubt, she has built a solid reputation as a formidable figure in the Nigerian finance sector. This was evident on Sunday, July 28, when she turned 60. The day was filled with excitement as friends and wellwishers flooded social media with congratulatory messages, good wishes,

the passport acquisition process has become difficult again, despite his initial reforms. When he assumed office, he outlawed the old cumbersome process and had the Nigeria House clear the backlog, a move widely hailed.

Unfortunately, with the introduction of the fast-track payment, the process has reverted to being cumbersome, leading many to believe it’s a deliberate tactic to force people to pay the $300. Although this high cost is intended for those seeking expedited services, concerned Nigerians argue it should be optional, not mandatory.

Many had hoped for a processing time of one to two weeks as promised by the minister, rather than the current severalmonth wait. Our source also revealed that there is widespread discontent with the company, New Network Solutions, accused of extorting applicants.

Onyeali-Ikpe, Hits 60 in Style

and prayers, celebrating the esteemed banking amazon.

Later in the evening, the Balmoral Event Centre inside the Federal Place Hotel Victoria Island, Lagos, roared alive as corporate luminaries, business leaders, and titans stormed the venue for a special shindig in her honour.

The party started with a cocktail hour at a specially decorated spot where most of the distinguished guests lounged, relaxed and networked amidst delicious tipples, fancy canapés, chips and dips and some light entertainment. Then came the main birthday bash with ace comedian Bovi as the master of the ceremony, announcing the grand arrival of the celebrant into the hall accompanied by her husband, Dr. Ken Onyeali-Ikpe and their two children.

The Group Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Oando Group, Jubril Adewale Tinubu, is not one of your run-off-the-mill businessmen. He is not just a businessman but a visionary who is keen on leaving a lasting legacy. He loves to dream big and follow it till he actualises it. He is gifted in a way that always leaves his competitors and even critics in wonderment.

Since he came on the business scene, he has demonstrated he is blessed with a special gift to discover a gold mine, where the unseeing eyes would see only an arid land.

For some days now, he has been in the news for good reasons, following his historic acquisition of a 100 per cent stake in the Nigerian Agip Oil Company Limited (NAOC Ltd).

It will be recalled that when he first dropped hints about the mega-deal sometime in September 2023, it was received with mixed feelings by industry watchers.

While many preferred to maintain a dignified silence, his staunch critics reportedly thumped

their chests, saying the deal won’t see the light of day. But they are quick to forget that the high-flying businessman is a champion extraordinaire who never holds himself back but always assures that he is capable of anything he sets his mind to.

But the recent development has put paid to their cynicism, particularly after the Italian oil and gas giant disclosed that it had received regulatory approval from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC).

With this feat, it is obvious that Tinubu has been drinking from the fountain of Theodore Roosevelt Jr., the 26th President of the United States of America, who said: “Keep your eyes on the stars, and your feet on the ground.”

Finally, he is set to dominate the business space for decades, having firmly established his authority in the industry and left an indelible mark on its history.

Ugochukwu and Adaobi

Tunji-Ojo

Ubah

Onyeali-Ikpe

ARTS & REVIEW ARTS &

A PUBLICATION

Reverberations of Swan Song and Final Curtain Call

In a curious twist of irony, Onyeka Onwenu’s vibrant earth-life came to an end at the celebration of another’s life’s milestone, Okechukwu Uwaezuoke writes

Onyeka Onwenu’s performance at Emzor Pharmaceuticals CEO Stella Okoli’s 80th birthday party at the latter’s Ikoyi, Lagos, home was simply electrifying. The dazzling spectacle—documented in a video clip for posterity—could just as easily have been in waiting to snatch her from the spotlight. Then, her vibrant stage presence—one that blended experience with youthful vibrancy—exuded an unbridled joie de vivre, which belied her 72 years. Looking back, that performance could have been in the most vibrant moments, the Grim Reaper lurks, waiting to draw the curtains on this side of existence. As a result, the video—which has been making the rounds on social media platforms ever since word of her unexpected death broke—has taken on the qualities of a digital requiem or perhaps an unintended swan song. A haunting audio-visual elegy.

Meanwhile, the opulent celebration, featuring a seamless blend of socialites and political dignitaries, had all the trappings of a typical elitist gathering. The footage shows the elegant chanteuse dancing towards a table teeming with dignitaries while belting out one of her famous hits. She does a quick curtsy before inclining towards a seated Peter Obi, the opposition Labour Party presidential candidate in the 2023 elections, who pats her on the back before she heads back to the dais.

At this point, it seems unlikely that anyone would have had any kind of premonition until the unimaginable occurred. In a post on his X account, Obi remembers that “shortly after her performance, she sat down and drank some water… immediately collapsed and was rushed to the hospital.”

According to the former Anambra State governor, he had followed her as she was being conveyed to Reddington Hospital on Tuesday night, which is located in the adjacent Victoria Island neighbourhood. “I watched in pain as and battled to save her life, doing everything possible to bring her back to life, but eventually came out with the sad news that she was gone. away after over two hours of intense struggle.” He recalls the incident as “very devastating,” “a tragic event that will forever be etched in [his] memory.”

His condolence message was one of several that departed legendary singer, actor, and activist. One came from President Bola Tinubu, who said, “Ms. Onwenu lives on in her immortal masterpieces.” where the music never fades and where there is ‘Dancing in the Sun’.” Another came from the the passing of “The Elegant Stallion”—Onyeka Onwenu’s moniker. “I still interacted with her not too long ago, during the event to celebrate Mothers of Our Nation on May 25, 2024.”

Talking about Onwenu’s career, it was a masterclass in multitasking, which has seen for change, pen potent prose as an author, and even politick successfully. This Renaissance woman has worn many hats, from chairing the Imo State Council for Arts and Culture to judging X Factor contestants with her trademark wit and charm. Her creative canvas is a kaleidoscope of

sound and word. Who can forget the iconic beats of “One Love” and “You and I” or the candid pages of her memoir, My Father’s Daughter, a riveting autobiography that is as heartfelt as it is informative?

It all began when she blazed through the musical of her debut album, “For the Love of You.” Back then, she was still a rising star at the Nigerian Television Authority (NTA), where she worked as a broadcast professional. But few knew that this talented singer had already lived a life full of adventure and achievement.After completing her studies in the United States, Onwenu returned to Nigeria with a wealth of knowledge and experience. She had earned a bachelor’s degree in international relations and communication from Wellesley College in Massachusetts and a master’s degree in media studies from The New School for Social Research in New York. Her time abroad had also included a brief stint as a tour guide at the United Nations, where she honed her skills in communication and diplomacy.

Four other albums—“Endless Love”, “In the

a leading Nigerian songstress before she later Beyond the entertainment industry, she also State former governor, Ikedi Ohakim, appointed her chairperson of the Imo State Council for National Centre for Women Development as director-general.

Her passion for public service drove her to contest for chairmanship of her local government, Ideato North Local GovernmentArea of Imo State, although she faced setbacks in both attempts. Eventually, her dedication to Nigerian society earned her the national honour of Member of

her personal life closely, sharing few details about her family. She was a devoted mother of two, and her private life remained a mystery, including her previous marriage to a Yoruba Muslim, about whom little is known.

Though her roots trace back to the Imo State town of Arondizuogu, she spent her formative years in Port Harcourt. Born into a family of distinction, she was the youngest daughter of the late D. K. Onwenu, a visionary educationist and politician who tragically passed away in a car accident just a week before his appointment as Minister for Education. His untimely death left Onwenu’s mother, Hope, to single-handedly of widowhood and property disputes with her late husband’s family.

Onwenu’s unwavering activism was exempliembarked on a three-day hunger strike at the NTA’s premises. This courageous act was sparked by the station’s refusal to allow her entry, following her vocal complaints about the non-payment of substantial royalties owed to her for the frequent airplay of her music on the national channel.

She was known to have advocated in a recent opinion article for a simple burial, urging loved ones to “mourn, but not excessively.” She preferred prayers, light-hearted moments, and merriment, saying, “Celebrate me while I’m alive, so I can enjoy it.” But she criticised lavish displays of wealth at Nigerian burials, promoting modesty and meaningful tributes.

Onyeka Onwenu belting out one of her popular hits

Onyeka Onwenu serenading a table teeming with dignitaries, including the celebrant.

L-R: the celebrant Stella Okoli with the Abia State governor, Alex Otti

For Uche Nwokedi, A Legacy in Wig and Stage

Yinka Olatunbosun

Requests for moments of silence in memory of loved ones often lead first shock that accompanied the tragic news

London contributed to the hush. silence. His family members main- tained the same level of privacy and dignity that characterised the life of his remarkable storytelling has snaked its way to the stage and screen. Remember Kakadu the Musical? production on the scene changed the cultural landscape in Lagos while evoking memories laden with the deadcast and crew of Kakadu the Musical production was unforgettable; it was a piece of eye-opener for theatregoers steps ahead of his creative self. Before avoid any form of infringement. He was thorough and hands-on.

enjoyed some measure of creative freedom to bring his play alive. With once again.counted with humour a deeply personal knowledge of the war theme. also created a screenplay for the legal was cautious not to mislead his clients into believing that his allegiance was much more to offer creatively. His ap- proach was to continue balancing the two while giving his legal profession more priority.

died. Private condolence visits had been paid to his London residence by friends and associates. With funeral become the latest destination for condolence visitations.

condolence visit to the family of the was received by the wife of the late Lagos.

journey had a profound effect and that he left a lasting legacy for humanity. TRIBUTE

the one who drafted the current con-

organisation could not overlook the legacies he left behind.

acknowledging his unwavering dedica-

and that was what really impressed me about him.

“His ability to multitask and combine a lot of positive attributes he had in life without showing any stress or just going about them quietly with a smile on his

not seen you put a foot wrong all these -

am delighted that he left behind a rest his soul.

“May the heavens welcome the soul of my brother with the same generos- ity and kindness he bestowed upon humanity throughout the years.”

mentioned earlier in my short tribute

one of the closest people to him right years ago.

the bench of the Federal High Court who was very knowledgeable. He took his soul rest in peace.”

appreciated the delegation for spar- ing time to offer condolences. Other and author. He was the son of for-

career began as a legal counsel at

Chambers as an associate counsel for

the principal counsel until his recent passing.

Widely acknowledged as a leading was well-known for his proficiency in both domestic and international commercial arbitration. His reputation advocate” was established by his adHe is survived by his loving wife and three children.

Nwokedi

A scene from Kakadu

Editor: Ejiofor

SMS: 08066066268 email:ejiofor.alike@thisdaylive.com

IN THE ARENA

Lessons from #EndBadGovernance Protests

Whether the #EndBadGovernance protests across the country were successful or not, they, however, provided an opportunity for the people to clearly express their dissatisfaction with President Bola Tinubu’s economic policies, which have caused widespread suffering and hunger, Wale Igbintade writes

Though the #EndBadGovernance protests which took place across the country may have lost steam as of yesterday, August 3, 2024, there is not doubt that it sent a clear message to the federal government that Nigerians should not be taken for granted and that they should be put at the centre of its policies.

In every democracy, protests serve as the instrument through which the populace can express dissatisfaction, challenge the status quo, and demand change. This is why the planned protests stood as a reflection of a society grappling with profound issues that affect its very fabric.

Under the President BolaTinubu-led All Progressives Congress (APC) government, a continuation of failed policies from previous administrations has only served to exacerbate the issues at hand. Instead of steering the ship towards progress and prosperity, the government’s missteps and lack of vision have further plunged the populace into hardship and despair.

The undercurrent of dissatisfaction has been swelling for years, fed by persistent hunger and endemic bad governance. Hunger, a stark indicator of economic disparity, reflects the failure of social safety nets and the inefficacy of policies meant to bridge the gap between the haves and have-nots. On the other hand, bad governance manifests through corruption, nepotism, and a lack of accountability, eroding public trust in institutions. These twin maladies had catalysed the protests.

The planned protest is primarily a response to pervasive hunger and poor governance. Citizens across various demographics have voiced their frustration and helplessness, citing the inability to afford basic necessities and the government’s failure to address systemic corruption and inefficiency. The rising cost of living, unemployment, and dilapidated infrastructure have all contributed to a general sense of despair among the populace. For these individuals, taking to the streets represents not just a call for immediate relief but a demand for systemic change.

One glaring example of the government’s ineptitude is its handling of the economy. With rising inflation rates, unemployment, and a widening gap between the rich and the poor, the administration’s economic policies have

failed to provide much-needed relief to the masses. The lack of sustainable and inclusive economic programs has only deepened the cycle of poverty and destitution for many. Furthermore, the government’s approach to governance and accountability has been riddled with corruption and inefficiency. Cases of embezzlement, mismanagement of public funds, and lack of transparency have eroded the trust of the people in their leaders. Instead of serving the interests of the citizens, the government seems more preoccupied with self-serving agendas and maintaining the status quo.

In addition, the issue of hunger and food insecurity has reached alarming levels under the current administration. Despite promises of agricultural transformation and food security initiatives, the reality on the ground tells a different story. Many Nigerians continue to struggle to put food on the table, with inadequate access to basic necessities and skyrocketing food prices pushing them further into poverty.

The government’s reactions to the protests were largely marked by defensive rhetoric and veiled threats, casting a shadow over its intent and ability to engage constructively.

Officials’ verbal and body language had come across as dismissive and antagonistic, further fuelling public anger. Statements emphasising the potential for violence and disruption, coupled with a heavy security presence, had only served to escalate tensions and create a climate of fear. This approach, rather than fos-

tering dialogue and understanding, had alienated the very citizens it seeks to govern.

It is disheartening, to say the least, to witness the government’s response—or lack thereof—to the crisis at hand. The verbal and body language of the government has been spectacularly off the mark, revealing a profound disconnect between the ruling class and the aggrieved populace. Instead of empathy and proactive measures, the government has often resorted to defensive posturing and superficial reassurances.

In public statements, most officials, though acknowledged the reactions of the protesters, downplayed the severity of hunger crises, in some instances trivialising the lived experiences of millions who struggle to put food on the table. Such remarks not only amplify the chasm between the government and the governed but also betray a shocking insensitivity to human suffering. This verbal miscalculation extends to assurances of combating bad governance, which remain largely unfulfilled as corruption continues to pervade the system.

The government’s failure to address the pressing needs of its people, coupled with its indifference to their suffering, only serves to highlight the urgent need for change and reform. The protesters are not just raising their voices against hunger and bad governance; they are fighting for a better future for all Nigerians. The protest against hunger and bad governance is not merely a demonstration of dissatisfaction; it is an urgent plea for survival

and dignity.

The protest’s outcome, regardless of its success or failure, is an opportunity for the government to bring about the much-needed reforms to ensure a renewed sense of hope. In the first place, the crux of the matter was the failure of the leadership to understand and address the root causes of discontent. The government’s body language—infamous for its rigidity and disconnection—mirrors its verbal gaffes. There was an apparent reluctance to engage meaningfully with the populace, to listen genuinely to their grievances, and to implement enduring solutions.

This intransigence erodes the social contract, wherein the governed entrust the governance with the mandate to ensure their well-being and security. With each dismissive remark and hollow promise, the trust between the rulers and the ruled frays further. The erosion of this trust is a loss for everyone: a populace that feels unheard and uncared for, and a government perceived as incompetent and unresponsive.

To reverse the tide of this shared defeat, a radical shift in approach is required. The government must shed its veneer of indifference and actively engage with the populace. Acknowledging the severity of hunger and committing to transparent, effective governance are critical first steps. Structural reforms aimed at providing social safety nets and rooting out corruption must be prioritised.

Security agents may have been deployed to the streets, appeals, harassments, intimidations may have been carried out and resources may have also been deployed to calm protesters, but one thing that is clear, is the planned protest against hunger and bad governance is both a beacon of hope and a harbinger of potential peril.

Even though at the end of the two-day protests, the federal government may have invoked the entire war-making apparatus of the state on the protesters, the message was clear – a hungry man is an angry man.

It is now incumbent on both the state and its citizens to strive for a symbiotic relationship wherein grievances are heard, responses are considered, and progress is shared. Only through such genuine engagement can we transition from a landscape of loss to one of collective prosperity.

POLITICAL NOTES Hunger Protest and the Clash of Civilisation

The line between the right to peaceful assembly or protest as indicated in Section 40 of the 1999 Constitution and the resort to violence, rioting or looting under whatever pretext is not so diaphanous. You can tell from a distance.

It’s ultimately a function of motive. You either want to protest peacefully for a genuine cause or flood the streets to cause chaos, riot and loot in disguise. For each, however, there are clear consequences to deal with – both natural and constitutional.

It was in no way a surprise that the demonstrations against bad governance, which

started August 1, became bloody in many parts of the north but largely a peaceful exercise in the south of Nigeria. Indeed, a few break-ins in the south were purposeful. Locations with food were the target, justifying the essence of the protest: hunger and hardship. It’s still a crime though.

Yet, there was a marked difference between the north and the south, which unfortunately exposed the distinction between the thinking as well as the mindset of the leaderships of both regions.

Dr. Hakeem Baba-Ahmed, a foremost northern leader of the Arewa Consultative Forum, once captured this leadership inadequacy when he said only the north could rescue itself. He argued that

the current northern leadership has failed its people in recent time and thus, expecting help from outsiders is shameful, defeatist and a waste of time.

From the governors to other key northern leaders, who perhaps for political reasons, goaded the protesters on, because the constitution guarantees them the right, have all seen the result of playing politics with everything in the face of sincere leadership. They simply failed to see the bigger picture.

Perhaps, a broadcast by the president, Bola Tinubu, could help a bit. But the bulk of the work rests on the northern leadership, and hopefully they have learnt from their failure to act right when they should. Even for the south, it is not yet uhuru. The country is not just in a mess; it is a mess.

Yusuf

BRIEFING NOTES

How FG’s Communication Lapses Fuelled Protests

Ejiofor Alike reports that it was a missed opportunity and demonstration of lack of effective coordination of governance as the agents of the federal government abandoned a coordinated response and resorted to threats, inflammatory utterances and intimidations against the #EndBadGovernance protests’ promoters, which may have fuelled the widespread violence and loss of no fewer than 17 lives in last Thursday’s protests

When the threats of #EndBadGovernance protests against the administration of President Bola Tinubu became real, many Nigerians had expected the president to deliver a state-of-the-nation address to unveil far-reaching measures that would restore the confidence of Nigerians in government.

In such an address, the president should have highlighted stringent measures his administration would implement to cut the costs of governance and curb the flamboyant lifestyles of government officials and their defendants, who have continued to flaunt opulent lifestyles in the face of the poverty and hunger ravaging Nigerians.

On assumption of office, rather than embarking on cost-cutting measures to reflect the precarious state of the economy he inherited, Tinubu continued to run an expensive government like his predecessors.

His administration also continued to sustain the “We Vs they” relationship between the ruling class and the governed, which had eroded the confidence of the people in government.

As the #EndBadGovernance protests approached, a state-of-the-nation address should have highlighted deliberate steps his administration would take to pacify angry Nigerians.

But the president retained former President Muhammadu Buhari’s tradition of issuing press statements on sensitive national issues that required a presidential address.

Didn’t the president learn from the mistakes of Kenyan President, William Ruto, who had wasted time until after massive youth-led demonstrations had claimed about 39 lives and caused a devastating destruction of public and private facilities before he moved to pacify Kenyans, proposing spending cuts and scrapping the Finance Bill containing the provocative tax increases that fuelled protests in his country?

In the absence of a presidential address, Tinubu’s administration should have also come up with a centralised and coordinated response to placate the masses and calm frayed nerves instead of the uncoordinated and provocative utterances by the different agents of the administration, which further enraged Nigerians.

One of such inflammatory comments was made by Vice President Kashim Shettima who had accused Nigerians in the diaspora of being the brains behind the planned protests, and described them as “idiots”.

Speaking at a wedding ceremony in Maiduguri, Borno State, Shettima who also labelled the organisers of the protest as bandits, said: “The only way we can show solidarity with the governor is for our people to shy away from dancing to the tune of the bandits and idiots who are fomenting mischief from the comfort of Australia, Finland, and the United States—all the so-called social media influencers.”

Shettima may have underestimated the level of hardship and public discontent in his home state until violent protests and bomb explosions rocked the state last Thursday, which

prompted the police to impose a curfew, making Borno one of the three states in the North where curfew was imposed.

The Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, had also mocked Nigerians, saying he and others would be “eating” while Nigerians were protesting.

Concluding his speech at the Niger Delta Ethnic Nationalities, Youths and Women Group Sensitisation Conference organised by the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Akpabio said: “Those who want to protest can protest, but let us be here eating.”

The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Mr. Nyesom Wike, had also issued threats to the organisers saying the nation’s capital was not available for any nationwide protests, and accusing ‘failed politicians’ of being behind the protests.

But Wike recanted on Thursday when he realised too late that Nigerians were really angry with the government due to bad governance.

Another provocative utterance was made by the Special Adviser to President Tinubu on Communication and Strategy, Mr. Bayo Onanuga, who accused the presidential candidate of the Labour Party in 2023 election, Mr. Peter Obi, his kinsmen and supporters of being the ones behind the planned protests.

It is on record that while some states in the North were burning with no fewer than 17 people killed, Obi’s Anambra and other four states in the South-east were calm and peaceful.

However, Onanuga, who had established a reputation for his ethnic slur against Igbo during the 2023 general election, was blaming Obi and his kinsmen, threatening that the former Anambra State governor should be held responsible if the protests turned violent.

All these provocative utterances were coming after President Tinubu, through the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, had begged the Nigerian youths to cancel their planned protests and await the government’s response to their concerns.

With President Tinubu and the agents of his government singing discordant tunes, many had wondered if some forces within the administration had a hidden agenda.

In early July, the Leader of INRI Evangelical

NOTES FOR FILE

Spiritual Church, Primate Elijah Ayodele, had warned President Tinubu of what he called a ‘political coup’, claiming that there were saboteurs in his government.

With the utterances from the agents of this administration, it was not surprising that the first day of the protests was characterised by deaths, massive looting and destruction of public and private facilities in the North, which had refused to protest against former President Buhari, whose administration plunged Nigeria into this acute poverty and a frightening level of insecurity.

The widespread violence in the North had forced the governments of Kano, Borno and Yobe states to impose curfew.

Reacting to the protests, the Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbedokun lamented the orgy of violence, stressing that the activities of the protesters showed that what was being instigated was mass uprising and looting, not protest.

He added that those who were in the forefront of promoting the idea of the protest were not around to lead it.

“The destruction so far has been mindboggling. There has been destruction in Kano, Borno, Yobe, Kaduna, Gombe, Bauchi, FCT Abuja, Niger, Jigawa. Police stations have been destroyed; there have been attempts to take over government houses, looting of government infrastructures, several warehouses and shops have so far been looted and, in several instances, completely destroyed,” he said.

“In places like FCT, Kaduna, Kano and Gombe, among others, we recorded incidents of unprovoked attacks on security personnel, where one policeman has been reported murdered and others seriously injured,” he added.

“Today in Borno State, we recorded one incident of explosion which occurred in the crowd of protesters killing four instantly and severely injuring 34 others, many of whom are presently on the danger list,” IG explained.

As the uprising dies down, President Tinubu should take bold steps to ensure that the lifestyles of the agents of his administration reflect the acute poverty in the land, while verifiable measures should be implemented to promote good governance, curb corruption and unite a divided people he had inherited from his predecessor.

Wike’s Curious Silence on Nwanyanwu’s Grave Allegations

Since the National Chairman of Zenith Labour Party (ZLP), Dan Nwanyanwu, alleged that the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, was planning to run against President Bola Tinubu in the 2027 presidential election, the minister has curiously remained silent.

Speaking in an interview on ARISE NEWS Channel recently, Nwanyanwu alleged that Wike would vie for the presidency on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).

The ZLP chairman said the plot by Wike to control the political structures of PDP and APC in Rivers State and the structure of PDP at national level which the minister frequently talks about were signs that he was planning to contest the 2027 presidential election.

He challenged the FCT minister to deny

the allegations so that he could bring more evidence, pointing out that Wike was also planning to nominate a running mate from the North.

Soon after, Nwanyanwu raised the alarm that since he made the allegations against Wike, some unknown persons have been following him with vehicles and have been monitoring his movements.

Many Nigerians are surprised that since Nwanyanwumadetheallegations,theminister who has a record of responding to every issue against him, and throwing tantrums at political opponents, has remained stoically silent, lending credibility to the allegations. Those who spoke with THISDAY likened Wike’s silence to an allegation against him by a former senator representing KogiWest in the National Assembly, Dino Melaye.

Speaking in an interview on ARISE NEWS Channel, Melaye had claimed that Wike secretly lobbied and also called him 19 times in two hours, lobbying to become Atiku Abubakar’s running mate in the 2023 presidential election.

The former senator insisted that Wike lacked the character, integrity and equity he was always posturing that he possessed, adding that his conduct was full of deceit, lies and sophistry.

Melaye noted that it was when he told the minister that the former vice president had picked the then Governor of Delta State, Dr. Ifeanyi Okowa, that he started claiming that he was fighting for a southerner to become president.

It is on record that the minister never responded to Melaye who vowed to expose him further.

The question agitating the minds of many Nigerians is: DoesWike’s silence imply that Nwanyanwu’s allegations are true just like Melaye’s?

Mohammed Idris

AES and One Year of Anti-French and ECOWAS Politics: Tout Empire Périra

There is currently a cold war between theAlliance des États du Sahel (AES), that is, Alliance of Sahel States (ASS), on the one hand, and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), on the other. In reality, the cold war is also a colder war between France and the United States, on the one hand, and Russia and China, on the other hand. Franco-American relations is partly, if not largely, fraught with mutual suspicion. For example, France and the United States are original signatories to the 1949 North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO).

The NATO was initially headquartered in Paris 10è. When France realised that she could no longer withstand the US mania of military directives to Member States, that is, France’s non-preparedness to accept American hegemonic control of the NATO, France opted out of the military integration membership of the organisation. France wanted to be consulted in all decision-making processes concerning deployment of troops in the context of Article 5 of the NATO Charter. This disagreement prompted the transfer of the NATO headquarters from Paris to Brussels and the turning of the headquarters into University of Paris-Dauphine (Paris 10è). Thus, France-US relationship has always been that of a friendly enmity. They compete for influence in Africa, where they readily unite against Russia in various ramifications. However, Franco-American military presence and bases have been declared unwanted by the AES. Russia has become the new beautiful damsel that is being courted in replacement of France and the United States. And more interestingly, China has displaced all of them as the new biggest supplier of arms to Africa as at today. It is against this background that we discuss one year of the AES and raise Professor Jean-Baptiste Duroselle of the University of Paris Sorbonne’s theory of Tout Empire Périra.’

One Year of Anti-France and Beyond

Tout Empire Périra means ‘Every Empire Shall Perish.’ The implication of this is that the replacement of France’s empire status with that of Russia cannot but have the potential to also perish one day. But when will it come to an end? Without doubt, the AES is a resultant from the mutual defence pact done on 16 September 2023, meaning that it is not yet one year of its existence. It will be one year old on 15 September, 2024.

However, there is no disputing the fact that the coups d’état in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger largely prompted the unity of purpose of the three countries in the struggle to resist the mainmise of the ECOWAS which had sanctioned them for acquiring state power through unconstitutional means, coup d’état. It was the July 26, 2023 coup d’état in Niger Republic that brought the intolerance of the ECOWAS to its crescendo. It was the intolerance or the zero tolerance for unconstitutional change of government that prompted the ECOWAS’ threat of use of force on the Abdourahamane Tchiani junta in order to compel the return to civilian in the country. But in reaction to the ECOWAS threat, the consideration of establishing the AES became a desideratum. Thus, analysing one year of the AES cannot but reckon with the background to the formation of the AES.

The background is explainable at three complementary levels. First is the belief in the failure of France’s Operation Barkhane in its fight against the jihadist insurgency. The second is the unnecessary French exploitation of Nigerien mineral resources. Third is General Abdourahamane Tchiani military experience and feats, and fourth is the emergence of a deepening Francophobia in contrast to the increasing Russophilia in the Sahel sub-region.

As regards the failure of France’s Operation Barkhane, it is largely one of the two rationales for the weakening Francophile spirit in the Sahel. The peoples of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger are frequently harassed and killed by the insurgents. The Operation Barkhane is a French counter-insurgency operation initiated by France. It lasted from 1 August 2014 to 9 November, 2022. France is unhappy with the military junta in Mali, the Malians are unhappy with the French. This enabled the military junta

to challenge both France and the ECOWAS by disregarding their threats of sanctions.

As explained by the Harvard International Review (30 January. 2023, hir.harvard.edu) the real reason for France’s withdrawal from Mali is ‘the junta’s unwillingness to solve its growing security issues. Conversely, the junta blamed France for its failure to keep its promise in their partnership. They then reported that Mali had no choice but to seek other partners, referring to their hiring Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group.’ The two arguments are quite interesting. First, if the French are saying that Malians are not willing to address their security concerns, how do we explain the fact of the Malians accepting Operation Barkhane which was specifically set up to help fight terrorism and the Tuareg insurrection? The French arguments clearly suggests that France and Mali do not agree on the methodological approach to solving the problem. In other words, at what juncture did Mali refuse to dance to the security tunes of the French? Secondly, Mali posited that France had not respected the principle of sanctity of the partnership agreement. Can it not be rightly argued that it was because France acted contrarily to the obligations provided in the partnership agreement that Mali also decided to take the bad end of the stick?

The essential point is the belief that since 2014 to date, the French have not been able to neutralise the jihadist insurgency. What Malians have been faced with the unending killings by the Tuareg insurgents It is against this background the third complaint, mineral resources exploitation by France, is raised in the three ASS countries. The peoples cannot easily see much benefit in terms of better standard of living as a result of gains from the exploitation of their resources by France. They frequently

Imagine a military coup in Nigeria and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (PBAT) is still the Chair of ECOWAS Authority. Who will sanction Nigeria? What about the trinity of conflicting interests? First is Franco-Nigerian interests. Are they common? PBATEmmanuel Macron rapprochement would want to ride on the back of PBAT to fight the ASS, and particularly Niger Republic. At the level of Nigeria-Niger, can Nigeria afford the luxury of fraternising with France and at the same time seek a meaningful reconciliation with Niamey? What about the ASS countries’ perception of PBAT as a stooge of the West, and particularly of France? Is Niger-Nigerian relations more important than Franco-Nigerian relations? Put differently again, should Nigeria promote ECOWAS interests to the detriment of Nigeria’s interest? Nigeria initiated the idea of ECOWAS in 1972 and in collaboration with Togo, actualised it in 1975. Can Nigeria afford the luxury of supporting the disintegration of the ECOWAS which she initiated and co-founded? More interestingly, at the level of Russia and the United States, there is no way Russia would not want to sanction Ukraine for killing many Russians on the soil of Mali a fortnight ago. This situation is globalising the war and hardening the animosity vis-à-vis France. Quo vadis for Nigeria?

argue that their uranium is exploited to provide stable electricity in metropolitan France while the sources of the uranium is without electricity. This was the genesis of the immediate and growing animosity vis-à-vis France began.

At the third level, General Abdourahamane Tchiani’s military experience and feats, he was the first officer to be at the site of the crash of the UTA Flight 772 that crashed in 1989. His prompt arrival was much appreciated and was decorated militarily as a result. He also took active part in the fight against drug trafficking in Zinder, Agadez, Agadez and Diffa regions. He led the forces and also actively participated in the UN peacekeeping missions in the Côte d’Ivoire, Sudan, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, as well as in the Multinational Joint Task Force set up by Cameroon, Chad, Niger, and Nigeria.

Apart from being accused in 2015 of involvement in a coup plot against Mahamadou Issoufou, an accusation he denied in the law court and was discharged, he was on record to have also led the unit that thwarted an attempted coup to seize the Presidential Palace two days before Mahamadou Issoufou stepped to allow for the election of Mohammed Bazoum. And perhaps most importantly, his appointment in 2011 as the Commandant of the Presidential Guards and his promotion to the grade of a General in 2018 by President Issoufou, brought Tchiani closer to the presidency and to have much influence. It cannot therefore be surprising that, when he probably learnt that he might be removed from his position as the presidential commandant on July 28 or 29, he quickly organised the July 26, 2023 coup. The point is that if he had not been planning a coup, it might have not have been possible within 48 hours to detain President Bazoum with much success and support.

Finally, on the emergence of a deepening Francophobia in contrast to the increasing Russophilia in the Sahel sub-region, Francophone Africa’s honeymoon with France appears to be coming to an end while the honeymoon with Russia is being given a new foundation. Will the honeymoon bring terrorism and insurrection in the Sahel to an end? Will the ASS countries have known and shown readiness to solve their security problems? In other words, is it not because Malians, Burkina Faso, and Niger have shown willingness to solve their security problems by opting to change alliance and move in the direction of Russia? The choice of changing alliance is loaded with many consequential implications: first, it is essentially about sustaining foreign dependency but changing the tactics of the dependency. The policy of changing within continuity cannot be expected to have any constructive and meaningful changed outcome. Secondly, as theorised by Professor Duroselle, the new Russian influence cannot but come to an end one day. The question to still address remains whether a strengthened Russian presence can put an end to the sub-regional insecurity in the Sahel in the immediate and long run. Thirdly, the choice gives a wrong impression that a fresh rapprochement with France is no longer possible. Does it mean that the junta leaders cannot be removed in another coup or gunned down by sponsored by their foreign enemies, and by so doing, prompting another change of government?

It should be recalled that, in Ukraine, it was initially a pro-Russia leader that was elected before he was removed in controversial circumstance. It is against this background that the replacement of the pro-Russian leader seriously irked Russia and that Russia’s special military intervention in Ukraine took place. In this context, the intervention is quite far from resolving the dispute with Ukrainian. Neither Russia nor Ukraine, not to mention the Western supporters of Ukraine, has known peace. The war in Ukraine is still deepening with threats of possible use of nuclear weapons. In the Sahelian sub-region, can Russian and Franco-American proxy war be ruled out in West Africa? Time and future will tell.

Challenges beyond One Year

As a former doctoral student of Professor Jean-Baptiste Duroselle at the University of Paris 1, Panthéon Sorbonne, I am more than convinced that it is still early to see the extent to which the replacement of France with Russia can last. I do agree with the astute diplomatic historian that every empire, no matter for how long it exists, always has the potential to come to an end. True, it is consistent with the common saying that whatever has a beginning cannot but have an end. And true enough again, France was more of an emperor in Africa with special privileges conceded in her ties with Francophone Africa. Today, the beginning of the end to the privileged relationship enjoyed by France is what is being witnessed in the relationship between France and the AES countries. This clearly illustrates Professor Duroselle’s argument that every empire shall perish. And perhaps more concerning is the replacement of the French empire with a Russian empire in the making in West Africa. The whole world is currently witnessing the making of a Russian empire in West Africa but without knowing for how long it will last. In the same vein, the likelihood of a major rivalry between Russia and China in Africa, and particularly in the West African region, cannot be ruled out. As noted earlier, China has become the biggest arms supplier to Africa. The implication of this is that Chinese military cooperation with Africa cannot but be on its ascendancy.

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Tchiani

Bloodlines, Friendships Face the Ultimate Test in BBNaija S9

Stories by Vanessa Obioha

Big Brother Naija has a tradition of selecting an intriguing mix of personalities. Past seasons have featured doctors, bankers, law enforcement officers, engineers, pilots, vixens, models, chefs, musicians, and even strippers. The ninth season, which premiered on July 28, is no different. Introducing a new twist, this season’s housemates entered the house in pairs, either sharing a bloodline or a friendship. Among the pairs are twins: the Mbadiwe twins (Ocee and Ozee) and the DJ duo Wanni and Handi. Ndi Nne consists of an aunt (Nne) and her niece (Chinne), while the Chekas are sisters Chizoba and Onyeka.

Friendships are abundant in the Big Brother Naija house this season. These range from decade-long friendships, like Floruish (DJ Flo and Rhutee), stylish and charismatic pairs like Streeze (Mayor Frosh and Toby Forge), to bonds formed at beauty pageant auditions, as in the case of Nelita (Anita and Nelly). There are also lifelong besties, Tami (Damilola and Toyosi); Instagram-connected pals, Beta (Ben and TJay); Dubai club buddies, Shatoria (Shaun and Victoria); fashion enthusiasts, Aces (Sooj and Topher); and gym buddies, Radicals (Fairme David and Michky).

Lovers are not excluded from this dynamic mix. DoubleKay, a married couple Kassia and Kellyrae, intend to keep their union a secret while in the house, and the love pair Zinwe (Chinwe and Zion) adds to the romantic intrigue.

The main twist this season, aptly themed ‘No Loose Guard,’ revolves around how these familial, romantic, and friendly bonds will hold up. Unlike in previous seasons

where Big Brother forms the pairs, this time housemates were given the advantage of choosing their partners, potentially boosting their strategy and confidence. However, as fans of the show know, anything can happen in Biggie’s house.

Signs of strain are already emerging, such as Tobi Forge’s interest in Kassia and the tension between Shaun and Victoria.

Relationships are a unique way for housemates to gain popularity, often used as a strategy. While this has worked for some, it has backfired for others. Shaun and Wanni have already shared a kiss, making theirs the first ‘ship’ to set sail this season. Their longevity will be put to the test as early relationships often struggle to last in the show.

Fans may not fully embrace these relationships, especially if they end poorly. Using human emotions as a strategy can appear inconsiderate and may backfire. In a show that thrives on emotions, players must be smart in their strategy, as the wrong move can lead to negative outcomes.

With Ndi Nne winning the Custodian challenge and Beta winning the Immunity challenge, Big Brother has introduced new rules. Unlike past seasons, where the Head of House automatically received immunity and the power to save and replace housemates up for eviction, these privileges have been withdrawn this season. Thus, the Mbadiwe Twins, who became the first Heads of House, are up for possible eviction alongside Chekas, Nelita, Shatoria, Aces, Wanni x Handi, Zinwe, DoubleKay, Streeze, Flourish, and Radicals. Will tonight’s live show feature the first eviction of the season?

Friends, Family Gather in Lagos for ‘Madu’ Documentary Screening

‘Madu,’ the Disney original documentary about young male ballet dancer Anthony Madu, whose viral clip in 2020 earned him a scholarship at Elmhurst Ballet School in the U.K., was recently screened in Lagos to friends and family.

The 15-year-old Madu, who left Nigeria in 2021, attended the screening alongside his parents, siblings and friends.

Directed by Oscar nominee Matt Ogens and award-winning Nigerian filmmaker Joel ‘Kachi Benson, the over-hour-long film chronicles Madu’s journey from his home in Ajangbadi, Lagos, to the U.K. The narrative captures both the high and low moments of Madu’s ballet journey—from the joyous celebration of his scholarship to the heartbreaking moments of leaving his family behind. Despite challenges, Madu remains steadfast in his dream, refusing to give up even when his vision seems out of reach.

The film also explores the cultural shocks of adapting to a new environment, such as Madu’s fluent British accent, which often surprises his parents and siblings. In one scene, they ask him how he adopted the accent and if he can still speak his native dialect.

“I don’t even speak Igbo before,” he responds.

‘Madu’ is heartwarming in its tale of dreams and resilience, capturing emotional moments like his anger outburst during a visit to Nigeria, his first attempt to ask a girl out, his debut stage performance watched online by his parents, and funny moments with friends during bedtime routines or amusement park rides.

For Benson, ‘Madu’ is an inspiring tale. “We saw him as any random kid walking in the streets of Ajangbadi and now we see him transform into this young posh man. It happened right before our eyes. It really just showed the power of pursuing one’s dreams,” he said.

“He is attending one of the oldest ballet schools in the U.K. He pushed himself even though he wasn’t in the best environment, but he kept pushing himself. He has that passion and he chose to pursue it at a very young age. His story exemplifies the can-do attitude Nigerians are known for. His story is the story of millions of young Nigerians who are pursuing their dreams in different ways, in spite of the challenges that we face.”

The screening, which earlier premiered in Nigeria at the i-Represent International Documentary Film Festival (iREP), was the first time Madu’s parents, featured in the film, saw it.

“I’m so proud of him. He has really made us proud such that people now call me Mama Ballet,” enthused his mother, Ifeoma.

For Madu, the experience has been amazing.

“Going to the U.K. was quite a big shock. The weather is different, and leaving my family behind was a big challenge. I found myself embraced by the dance community.”

Von Blake Drops New Single

Fast-rising music star, Von Blake, will drop a new single titled ‘Mama Mia’ on August 9, 2024. The single is the latest addition to Von Blake, born Dilina Blake Ezeofor’s expanding discography.

A civil engineer, Blake has since stamped his presence in the music scene with chart-topping singles. Critics praise his energetic stage performances and his vibrant music mosaic which comprises calypso, reggaetón’s melodic undertone, folk music and the immersive sonics of highlife. In ‘Mama Mia,’ a soulful instrumental, Blake makes a case for cross-continental pollination which would step into a new fusion of music genre. The single promises to project Blake into the thrills of global stardom as the front bearer of Afro Calypso.

“Mama Mia is an Afro Calypso music that encompasses the thought you put into someone you love and how much you are ready to give into it. It’s one thing to genuinely love someone and spend money alongside but when it loses that main interest, it’s not love anymore but lust. Putting in your time and energy without sacrificing your romantic impulse, proves how much you love someone. That’s what the song is all about,” he explained.

A singer, songwriter and composer, Blake’s love for music blossomed throughout his academic pursuit. In secondary school, for example, he teamed up with like minds in his class to form the musical group, INVICTUS.

Promoted and managed by Zeof Records, a music company dedicated to discovering, nurturing and growing talented young artists, High Chief (Barrister) Jideofor Ezeofor, the Chairman/ CEO of Zeof Records, said his commitment to nurturing young music talents is unwavering.

“We will continue to hunt and discover young music talents and then, build them, grow them, support them, promote them until they become superstars. At Zeof, we are committed to helping young, upcoming music artists hone their talents.”

An upcoming album from the artist is slated for September.

The secret couple in BBNaija house, DoubleKay

Anthony Madu and Joel ‘Kachi Benson Von Blake

TINUBU: MY VISION FOR NIGERIA IS ONE OF JUST AND PROSPEROUS NATION

increasing in the non-oil sector, reaching new levels and taking advantage of the opportunities in the current economic ambience

My dear brothers and sisters, we have come this far. Coming from a place where our country spent 97% of all our revenue on debt service; we have been able to reduce that to 68% in the last 13 months. We have also cleared legitimate outstanding foreign exchange obligations of about $5billion without any adverse impact on our programmes.

This has given us more financial freedom and the room to spend more money on you, our citizens, to fund essential social services like education and healthcare. It has also led to our State, and Local Governments receiving the highest allocations ever in our country’s history from the Federation Account.

We have also embarked on major infrastructure projects across the country. We are working to complete inherited projects critical to our economic prosperity, including roads, bridges, railways, power, and oil and gas developments. Notably, the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway and Sokoto-Badagry Highway projects will open up 16 connecting states, creating thousands of jobs and boosting economic output through trade, tourism and cultural integration

Our once-declining oil and gas industry is experiencing a resurgence on the back of the reforms I announced in May 2024 to address the gaps in the Petroleum Industry Act. Last month, we increased our oil production to 1.61million barrels per day, and our gas assets are receiving the attention they deserve. Investors are coming back, and we have already seen two Foreign Direct Investments signed of over half a billion dollars since then.

Fellow Nigerians, we are a country blessed with both oil and gas resources, but we met a country that had been dependent solely on oil-based petrol, neglecting its gas resources to power the economy. We were also using our hard-earned foreign exchange to pay for, and subsidise its use. To address this, we immediately launched our Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (CNG) to power our transportation economy and bring costs down. This will save over two trillion Naira a month, being used to import PMS and AGO

and free up our resources for more investment in healthcare and education.

To this end, we will be distributing a million kits of extremely low or no cost to commercial vehicles that transport people and goods and who currently consume 80% of the imported PMS and AGO.

We have started the distribution of conversion kits and setting up of conversion centres across the country in conjunction with the private sector. We believe that this CNG initiative will reduce transportation costs by approximately 60 per cent and help to curb inflation.

Our administration has shown its commitment to the youth by setting up the student loan scheme. To date, 45.6billion Naira has already been processed for payment to students and their respective institutions.

I encourage more of our vibrant youth population to take advantage of this opportunity. We established the Consumer Credit Corporation with over N200billion to help Nigerians to acquire essential products without the need for immediate cash payments, making life easier for millions of households. This will consequently reduce corruption and eliminate cash and opaque transactions. This week, I ordered the release of an additional N50billion each for NELFUND – the student loan, and credit corporation from the proceeds of crime recovered by the EFCC

Additionally, we have secured $620million under the Digital and Creative Enterprises (IDiCE) – a programme to empower our young people, creating millions of IT and technical jobs that will make them globally competitive. These programmes include the 3Million Technical Talents scheme. Unfortunately, one of the digital centres was vandalised during the protests in Kano. What a shame!

In addition, we have introduced the Skill-Up Artisans Programme (SUPA); the Nigerian Youth Academy (NIYA); and the National Youth Talent Export Programme (NATEP).

Also, more than N570 billion has been released to the 36 states to expand livelihood support to their citizens, while 600,000 nano-businesses have benefitted from our nano-grants. An additional 400,000 more nano-businesses are expected to benefit.

ANATOMY OF THE HUNGER PROTEST

an activist, I participated in demonstrations. I once saw how things got out of hand. While we were singing solidarity songs on our way from Akoka to Yaba, some ruffians suddenly joined in, uninvited, and started harassing and extorting motorists and shop owners. In those days, it wouldn’t take long for police to start firing teargas and bullets. They would blame protesters for “lynching pickpockets” — despite glaring bullet wounds on the dead bodies.

When this hunger protest was announced, I had only one fear: deaths. So far, fatalities have been limited to the north — where food is cheaper but non-food poverty rates are higher. In Borno state, insurgents reportedly infiltrated the crowd and killed four protesters with an explosive. Two people were reportedly killed in Niger state, where the protest started days earlier, while the federal capital territory (FCT), Jigawa and Kaduna states also recorded fatalities. Many deaths resulted from protests turning violent. From media reports, it would appear police have been using mostly teargas on protesters who operated outside the court-approved venues. We will discuss this another day.

Has the protest been successful? I would think it is too early to say. There are two dimensions to the protest, from what I can see. There is the dimension that is focused on the rising cost of living, which many have dubbed “hunger protest” and which can be partially addressed in the short run with emergency measures. The other dimension is on the need to end bad governance, which is a bit tricky and not going to be achieved quickly. I have also read a number of demands: that petrol

RIP ONYEKA ONWENU

Onyeka Onwenu died suddenly on Tuesday night after performing at the 80th birthday party of Dr Stella Okoli, founder of Emzor Pharmaceuticals. What a tragedy. The legendary singer, whose song ‘One Love’ is an all-time favourite of mine, was full of life throughout her performance but collapsed shortly after after apparently suffering a heart attack. Efforts to revive her failed. She lived a full and fulfilled life as a singer, actor, broadcaster and gender activist. In the 1980s, Onwenu, the late Christy Essien-Igbokwe, Stella Monye and Funmi Davies deftly put Nigerian female singers on the front row with hits after hits. My sincere condolences to Onwenu’s sons and other loved ones. Painful.

Furthermore, 75,000 beneficiaries have been processed to receive our N1million Micro and Small Business single-digit interest loans, starting this month. We have also built 10 MSME hubs within the past year, created 240,000 jobs through them and 5 more hubs are in progress which will be ready by October this year.

Payments of N1billion each are also being made to large manufacturers under our singledigit loans to boost manufacturing output and stimulate growth.

I signed the National Minimum Wage into law last week, and the lowest-earning workers will now earn at least N70,000 a month.

Six months ago in Karsana, Abuja, I inaugurated the first phase of our ambitious housing initiative, the Renewed Hope City and Estate. This project is the first of six we have planned across the nation’s geopolitical zones. Each of these cities will include a minimum of 1,000 housing units, with Karsana itself set to deliver 3,212 units

In addition to these city projects, we are also launching the Renewed Hope Estates in every state, each comprising 500 housing units. Our goal is to complete a total of 100,000 housing units over the next three years. This initiative is not only about providing homes but also about creating thousands of jobs across the nation as well as stimulating economic growth.

We are providing incentives to farmers to increase food production at affordable prices. I have directed that tariffs and other import duties should be removed on rice, wheat, maize, sorghum, drugs, and other pharmaceutical and medical supplies for the next 6 months, in the first instance, to help drive down the prices.

I have been meeting with our Governors and key Ministers to accelerate food production. We have distributed fertilisers. Our target is to cultivate more than 10 million hectares of land to grow what we eat. The Federal Government will provide all necessary incentives for this initiative, whilst the states provide the land, which will put millions of our people to work and further increase food production. In the past few months, we have also ordered mechanized farming equipment such as tractors and planters, worth billions of Naira from the United States, Belarus, and Brazil. I can confirm to you that

price should be reduced to N200/litre, that the increase in electricity tariffs should be reversed, that education and healthcare should be free, and that legislators should only serve part-time.

One thing, though, is that the way government officials tried to stop the protest showed that they were finally coming to the realisation that there

was fire on the mountain. They tried to put out the fire to avoid a conflagration. Tinubu held emergency meetings with leaders from various sectors and segments of the society. All the court injunctions sought and secured were pointers to the fact that they knew something could snap. As I argued previously, millions of Nigerians would

And Four Other Things…

MERCHANTS OF MALICE

Ethnic hate is not a strange thing in Nigeria. Social media platforms are readily available to amplify the hate speech. Cowards from different ethnic groups are constantly stoking the fire — particularly on the platform formerly known as Twitter. Recently, a handle, @LagosPedia, launched a hashtag, #IgboMustGo, to mobilise for the hounding of Igbos out of Lagos state and the entire south-west. It said a protest would hold from August 20 to 30 and asked Yorubas in the south-east to return home. I wouldn’t take this nonsense too seriously because I don’t see that happening, but I am worried at the increasing boldness of these preachers of hate and their enablers and supporters. Disgusting.

OUT OF FAVOUR

We have done it again. Favour Ofili, national women’s 100m champion, was — inexplicably — not registered for the sprint event at the 2024 Olympics. Initially, Ofili blamed the Nigeria Olympic Committee (NOC) and the Athletics Federation of Nigeria (AFN) for the unbelievable oversight. The AFN has since proved that it submitted Ofili’s name to the NOC. Mr John Enoh, minister of sports development, has promised “thorough sanctions” for those responsible for the embarrassment. I will not be surprised if it is one tiny clerical officer somewhere that will be sacrificed. In Nigeria, those who should take responsibility for failings never do and the beat goes on thereafter. Disastrous.

the equipment is on the way.

My dear Nigerians, especially our youth, I have heard you loud and clear. I understand the pain and frustration that drive these protests, and I want to assure you that our government is committed to listening and addressing the concerns of our citizens.

But we must not let violence and destruction tear our nation apart. We must work together to build a brighter future, where every Nigerian can live with dignity and prosperity.

The task before us is a collective one, and I am leading the charge as your President. A lot of work has gone into stabilising our economy and I must stay focused on ensuring that the benefits reach every single Nigerian as promised. My administration is working very hard to improve and expand our national infrastructure and create more opportunities for our young people. Let nobody misinform and miseducate you about your country or tell you that your government does not care about you. Although there have been many dashed hopes in the past, we are in a new era of Renewed Hope. We are working hard for you, and the results will soon be visible and concrete for everyone to see, feel, and enjoy.

Let us work together to build a brighter future for ourselves and for generations to come. Let us choose hope over fear, unity over division, and progress over stagnation. The economy is recovering; Please, don’t shut out its oxygen. Now that we have been enjoying democratic governance for 25 years, do not let the enemies of democracy use you to promote an unconstitutional agenda that will set us back on our democratic journey. FORWARD EVER, BACKWARD NEVER!

In conclusion, security operatives should continue to maintain peace, law, and order in our country following the necessary conventions on human rights, to which Nigeria is a signatory. The safety and security of all Nigerians are paramount.

Thank God -- and Thank you for your attention, and may God continue to bless our great Nation. Thank you very much.

not need any invitation to go on the streets. The conditions were ripe enough for a protest to grow organically. Tinubu’s efforts probably diluted the intensity of the protest but at least he finally got the memo.

The president can, in fairness, argue that the economy was going into a coma when he came on board and he needed to do these surgical operations to save it. I think many people will not counter that. My misgiving, which I have expressed again and again, is the way and manner the reform has been implemented as if Nigerians are not human beings. My anger is the obvious disconnect between the government and the people on the message of sacrifice. There is yet no evidence that this government is living the message of sacrifice. When you look at the budgetary priorities and the lifestyles of public officers, you can only conclude that Nigerians are being taken for granted.

There is one message I want our politicians, from top to bottom, to take away from the protest: that Nigerian lives matter. Our politicians seem to have learnt nothing from the End SARS mayhem which exposed their greed and endangered their safety. When ordinary Nigerians cannot afford garri but their leaders can rinse their mouths with champagne and be uttering gibberish to add insult to the injury, then you know they do not care about the anger of the people. They need to change their ways. I insist Nigerians are not a difficult people to please. All the leaders need to do is show that they care — in word and in action. If this protest can achieve that, I would count it as a huge success.

NO COMMENT

You can take your pick of the bizarre images from the cost of living protest across the federation. Is it the man who stole traffic lights? Where will he use them? As the saying goes, if you steal a king’s kakaki (trumpet), where are you going to blow it? Or is it the progovernment protester who hilariously started complaining about the price of garri after presumably pocketing the protest allowance of N5,000? His colleague had to quickly push him away in another “off your mic” moment. The trophy still goes to the woman with an empty pot, who was complaining about how the cost of living had pushed her to hunger. Under the pot, she was holding a sachet of alcohol. Wonderful.

•Being the broadcast by President Bola Tinubu on the nationwide protest on Sunday, August 4, 2024

Tinubu

WE SHARE IN YOUR GRIEFS…

UK Unrest Spreads as Far-right Protesters Clash with Police

Far-right protesters clashed with British police during tense rallies yesterday as unrest linked to misinformation about a mass stabbing that killed three young girls spread across the United Kingdom.

The violence, which has seen scores of arrests across England and put Britain’s Muslim community on edge, presents the biggest challenge yet of Labour Prime Minister, Keir Starmer’s month-old premiership.

It has also put hard-right agitators linked to football hooliganism in the spotlight at a time when anti-immigration elements are enjoying some electoral success

in British politics. Demonstrators threw chairs, flares and bricks at officers in the northwestern English city of Liverpool, while scuffles between police and protesters broke out in nearby Manchester.

Merseyside Police said “a number of officers have been injured as they deal with serious disorder” in Liverpool city centre.

According to the BBC, protesters smashed the windows of a hotel, which has been used to house migrants in the northeastern city of Hull, where police said three officers had been injured and four people arrested.

FG Plans Building Materials’ Manufacturing Hubs in Six Zones

The Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Ahmed Dangiwa, has disclosed plans by the federal government to construct building materials’ manufacturing hubs in the six geo-political zones of the country.

Dangiwa made the disclosure when he received the Executive Chairman, Zheng Xiaopeng and Vice Chairman, Yiwu China-Africa Business Council, Mike Ugwu, who were on a visit to his office in Abuja.

According to a statement issued yesterday by the Director of Information and Public Relations in the ministry, Badamasi Haiba, the minister explained: “We want to tell you that we have one project that we are designing to build; that is, the building materials manufacturing hub. We want to build hubs whereby we will have industries or factories that are producing building materials.”

He explained that the building materials manufacturing hubs would be situated in six geopolitical locations of the country, namely: Sagamu in South-west, Aba in South-east, Warri or Asaba in South-south, Ajaokuta in Northcentral, Kano in North-west and Gombe in North-east.

“So, that is our invitation. We want to collaborate with any investor willing to bring funding to build the hub, even if it is two or three hubs, manage it, recoup the investment then give us after recouping the investment,” he said.

On the security of the locations,

the minister assured that the locations were secured, adding that the intention of the ministry was to have them built in locations where building materials’ markets already existed.

Explaining the concept of a building material manufacturing hub, the minister said that the manufacturing hubs would be where building materials are manufactured.

He stressed that they will have facilities like power, water and even housing for workers where they would be comfortable and not go out till work is completed.

Accordingly, building materials like roofing sheets, ceilings, tiles, doors amongst others are the items these hubs will be manufacturing in their respective locations across the country.

In addition, the minister informed that the ministry was not going to present any form of design to any investor, urging them to bring up their own designs to suit the ministry’s concept. “We cannot give you a design since you have taken our concept,” he noted. He also revealed that a minimum of 100 hectares of land will be provided for the interested investors, saying that the manufacturing hubs could come in small, medium or large hubs and that they will be bringing in their manufacturing machines and equipment.

Dangiwa further encouraged interested investors to present the proposed design of any size of the building materials manufacturing hub of interest, whether small, medium or large to the ministry.

In Belfast, Northern Ireland, fireworks were thrown amid tense exchanges between an anti-Islam group and an anti-racism rally.

In Leeds, around 150 people carrying English flags chanted, “You’re not English any more” while counter-protesters shouted

“Nazi scum off our streets”.

Opposing groups of protesters also faced off in the central city of Nottingham. The skirmishes marked the fourth day of unrest in several towns and cities in the wake of Monday’s frenzied knife attack in Southport, near Liverpool on England’s northwest coast.

They were fuelled by false rumours on social media about the background of British-born 17-year-old suspect Axel Rudakubana, charged with several counts of murder and attempted murder over the attack at a Taylor Swift-themed dance party.

Rudakubana is accused of

killing

and injuring another

people. Starmer has accused “thugs” of “hijacking” the nation’s grief to “sow hatred” and pledged that anyone carrying out violent acts would “face the full force of the law”.

Coca-Cola Refutes Allegation of Misleading Product Labelling

Dike Onwuamaeze

The Coca-Cola System in Nigeria has refuted the allegation that it was misleading consumers in Nigeria with deceptive labelling of its products.

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) recently announced that Coca-Cola Nigeria and Nigeria Bottling Company Limited (NBC)

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

President Bola Tinubu yesterday congratulated former Governor of Delta State, Chief James Onanefe Ibori and the senator representing Ogun Central Senatorial District in the National Assembly, Senator Shuaib Afolabi Salisu as they

John Shiklam in Kaduna

Kaduna Electric (KAEDC) has denied the allegation of N600 million unpaid tax levelled against it by the Kaduna Internal Revenue Service (KADIRS).

KADIRS had on August 2,

James Sowole in Abeokuta

The Ogun State Government yesterday described as a total fabrication the claim that Governor Dapo Abiodun called Nigerians sore losers over the ongoing #EndBadGovernance protests.

The Special Adviser to the

risked being fined for alleged breaches of Consumer Rights Law.

But a statement issued at the weekend from the Coca-Cola System in Nigeria, said: “Coca-Cola Nigeria provides clear, accessible nutrition information on our packaging in line with national regulatory requirements and is committed to transparency for consumers.

celebrate their 65th and 60th birthdays today, August 4, 2024 respectively. Ibori, a businessman and politician, was governor of Delta State from 1999 to 2007.

The president, in a statement issued yesterday by his Media Adviser, Ajuri Ngelale, joined friends, the good people of

sealed the distribution company’s (DisCo) headquarters over the N600 million unpaid tax.

The Head of Corporate Communications at KADIRS, Zakari Muhammad, said the company was sealed after it obtained a court order.

Governor on Media and Publicity, Hon. Kayode Akinmade, in a statement made available to newsmen in Abeokuta yesterday, stated that the governor was referring to certain losers of the 2023 elections who were cashing in on the dissent of Nigerian youths to destabilise the

“We strongly believe that the Coca-Cola System in Nigeria has complied with all regulations and look forward to the opportunity to bring this topic to closure,” the statement explained.

This statement followed the FCCPC’s announcement that it would impose appropriate penalties in due

“Our priority is safeguarding consumer interests and we will continue to work constructively with the government on this matter.

Delta State, and well-wishers to felicitate the former governor on this occasion.

President wished Chief Ibori good health and strength.

He also rejoiced with Senator Salisu who is also the Chairman, Senate Committee on ICT and Cyber Security and Vice Chairman,

This announcement came a few hours after the DisCo announced the disconnection of power supply to the Government House and other state government facilities over a N2.9 billion debt.

Speaking on the tax debt in a statement yesterday, Kaduna Elec-

country, adding that the chaos that greeted the protests in several parts of the country had vindicated his position.

course against Coca-Cola Nigeria Limited and NBC over alleged violations of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) 2018.

The FCCPC alleged that Coca-Cola and NBC on multiple occasions violated, and remained in violation, of FCCPA, particularly concerning transparency and clear disclosure obligations to their product patrons.

Senate Committee on Media and Publicity.

President Tinubu commended Salisu for being a stand-out voice on important matters in the National Assembly, noting his insightful contributions and dedication to the country’s legislative process.

tric accused the state government of resorting to “cheap blackmail” after failing to pay the debt.

The DisCo also said it owes less than N400 million and not N600 million and has been adhering to an agreement to pay N20 million monthly since January 2024.

It stated that nowhere in the referenced interview did the governor suggest, even remotely, that ordinary Nigerians ventilating their grievances over the economic situation in the country were sore losers.

The statement added that the governor was well known for his deep appreciation of Nigerian youths, students, and workers, whom he had always held in the highest esteem and spoken about in glowing terms.

Buhari Greets Boss Mustapha’s Wife, Olufunmilayo at 60, Bows Out from Service

Former President Buhari, yesterday, sent birthday greetings to the wife of his former Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Mrs. Olufunmilayo Mustapha, on her 60thbirthday.

The former president also sent additional good wishes in view of her retirement as a director in the federal civil service.

history of our great nation.

Buhari, in a statement by Garba Shehu, described Olufunmilayo as strong pillar of strength for her husband, Boss Gida Mustapha, “who is a friend committed to building the future and proud

“With Olufunmilayo and the rest of the family on his side, Boss Mustapha, had all the support he needed in playing a crucial role in ensuring the success of our administration.

Buhari commended the contri-

bution of the former SGF’s wife to the country’s public service, from which she has just retires as a substantive director, saying without the contribution of the civil service, the numerous achievements of the administration were just not possible.

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Bebe King, six; Elsie Dot Stancombe, seven; Alice Dasilva Aguiar, nine;

10

L-R: Pastor, Hour of Liberty Ministry, Kemi Onalaja; former Director General of the Budget Office, Pastor Ben Akabueze; Daughter of the deceased, Mrs. Folakemi Soetan; Son-in-law, Mr. Ladipo Soetan; and Son of the deceased, Mr. Omotunde Falegan, at the funeral service of Mrs. Kofoworola Olufunmilayo Falegan, at the Yaba Baptist Church, Yaba, Lagos…recently PHOTO: ETOP UKUTT

ENGAGEMENTS

Protests: Sleepless in Abuja

The anxiety preceding the hunger protests was palpable. The dress rehearsals on the part of officialdom were warlike. Government unleashed all manner of attack dogs to frighten off the planners of an over popularized nationwide protest wrongly captioned #EndBadGovernance. A nationwide protest without specific demands is doomed to fizzle out in futility once government disperses the mobs.

Nonetheless, the militant dress rehearsal approached the dimension of a war preparation. And to think that the entire preparation for this war was aimed at the same people who a few months earlier had been begged and cajoled to troop out and vote for this ‘Renewed Hope” regime, This raises many questions about the true origins and meaning of democracy especially in the Third World. One of the mascots of the season, Senate President Godswill Akpabio taunted the people with a cruel joke just before the protest date: “We will be eating while you are protesting”!

The entire war-making apparatus of the state was invoked and kept on standby. The police did what it does best: threaten people with a brutal clampdown. The secret police was in its usual elements: uncovering plots, weaving familiar conspiracy theories and in some cases conducting preemptive arrests of suspected troublemakers. The impression went out that government was preparing for a full scale war against an external adversary rather than seeking to engage and assuage a populace that is facing unprecedented hunger, hardship and deprivation. The compassionate face of an elected government has been replaced by the dark face of a blood thirsty monster.

In fairness, some public figures tried to address the hunger at a populist elementary level. The First Lady was reported to have handed out bags of rice to groups of women in Ibadan, just as the federal government reportedly began mass sales of bags of rice at N40,000 a piece just as presidency was announcing a cash bonanza of N50,000 to each of 10,000 Niger Delta youths ostensibly at the behest of Mr. Asari Dokubo, famous Niger Delta professional thuggery contractor.

Some regime trouble makers went around threatening innocent people with violence and mayhem. Rented thugs went around Lagos threatening innocent people with violent visitations, arson and mayhem if they dare join the hunger protest. Some phantom traditionalists in Lagos quickly concocted a sudden Oro festival to take place the night preceding the day of the planned protests. In Imo State, hired gunmen attacked innocent law enforcement and other people, killing some to warn others against participating in the planned protests.

A diversity of masked groups came into being, parading their own legitimate rights to protest against the protests and protesters. Reportedly, an emergency business of protest contracting sprang into life as politicians handed out various sums of cash to groups to stage counter protests and plead the case of the Tinubu government.

The judiciary was not left out in the dress rehearsals. Government and its agents rushed to courts to file suits to get injunctions restricting protests to some controlled enclosures like parks, gardens, stadia etc.

The protests have kicked off. On the first day, a few arrests have been made. Quite a few people have been shot to death. Some warehouses have been looted and property destroyed. In a few remarkable instances, the protesting mobs have breached the cordon of police and military security to dare officialdom. In one remarkable instance, protesters trooped to the home of former president Muhammadu Buhari, seeking answers to the beginnings of the present hardship which many place squarely at his footsteps. No one knows where he was when the visitors came calling and what he will eventually tell them when he encounters them eventually.

Though still in its early stages, the protests have raised a number of troubling concerns. The most momentous episodes have taken place in the northern urban centres of the country. This is in spite of earlier politically induced oppositions to the protests by organized northern youth groups. The pattern of seriousness of the protests in the north is clearly reflective of the statistical reality that the northern states contain some of Nigeria’s poorest populations. If the political elite of the region is sensitive to the plight of these people, the protests ought to show them clearly where the crisis of hunger and poverty lies in the country.

The relative seriousness of the protest in Abuja is

a different message. Abuja is the crucible of our national portrait. The conscious elite, the masses of ordinary folk who just want to get by, the concentration of a detribalized and nationalized population is in Abuja. Ethnic bigots, religious zealots, professional thugs hardly have a dominating presence here. Abuja people could be said to be driven by the idealism of national unity and equality of opportunity which lay behind the creation of the city. Consciousness of civil and democratic rights can be expected to be at its highest in Abuja hence the pointed engagement of the Abuja protesters with law enforcement agents. Also, there is the unstated reality that Abuja is the home of international diplomatic presence in Nigeria. The police and security people have no choice than to behave themselves in their handling of the Abuja protesters.

Lagos is a different matter at this moment. It is the home base of President Tinubu. But it is also Nigeria’s most cosmopolitan city, the home of commerce and big business. In their response to the protest, we can see the tightrope that Lagosians have to walk between the libertarian essence of modern life and the home base of a political supremo. The experience of the 2023 presidential elections in which Tinubu was trounced by Mr. Peter Obi in Lagos remains fresh. A combination of thuggery, violence and creative election tallying were deployed to neutralize the political tsunami of 2023 from sweeping off Governor Sanwo-Olu. A variant of this combination was used to secure a peaceful protest this time around. The Lagos protesters sent home their message without the feared violence and mayhem.

At the back of the Lagos message this time around was the need to send home the message to Mr. Tinubu that Nigeria under his watch is in severe disrepair. But of course he retains the political support of the South West.

Easily the most problematic national question that has been raised by the pattern of this protest is the position of the Igbos of the South East as a nationality in Nigeria. In the run up to the protests, Mr. Bayo Onanuga, Tinubu’s spokes man accused Mr. Peter Obi of the Labour Party of solely inspiring the protests with the support of IPOB and the Igbos as a nationality. This spurious and reckless charge was of course denied both by Mr. Obi and political and opinion leaders of the South East. This led to a slew of campaigns by Igbo leaders on the need for the Igbo all over Nigeria to protest themselves and their assets from those who might hide under the protests to assault them

or loot their properties. In the immediate run up to the protests, Igbo political and opinion leaders pointedly ordered that there would be no protests in any of the five South East states. Instead, the protest days were to be observed as “sit at home” days to ensure peace and calm all over the zone. This was obeyed to the letter. There was no protest anywhere in the South East. On his part, Mr. Peter Obi, who has never presented as an Igbo leader but rather a detribalized national leader and believer in the best democratic principles, went out to join the protests.

The distancing of the Igbo from the protests and similar nationwide expressions of belonging to Nigeria has in recent times presented a picture of ethnic isolation. This is in response to what has become the systemic alienation and marginalization of the Igbo from the mainstream of national affairs. This is unfortunate.

We cannot build a truly united nation by creating and sustaining a culture of conscious alienation of any group from the mainstream of national affairs. We have gradually created a psychology of “otherness” among the Igbo from the rest of the national society. It remains doubtful whether the task of democratic governance of Nigeria can proceed in an atmosphere of conscious and orchestrated divisiveness. Both Buhari and Tinubu have converted this isolation psychology into an informal philosophy of state policy.

Over and above matters of sectional consideration, the protests have tremendous significance for Mr. Tinubu’s presidency and indeed Nigerian democracy. Whichever way the ongoing protests end, they have delivered yet another verdict on the administration in its first year. When the mob troops out all over the country to demand an end to bad governance, it is a clear verdict on the administration. The Tinubu administration is negatively marked. It is doubtful how it can redeem its image to inspire hope and confidence in a people that have passed a verdict on it.

At the level of presidential responsibility, Mr. Tinubu has so far failed on this protest. He should have addressed the nation, appealed to the populace and tried to engage the people. But more like his predecessor, he has maintained an arrogant aloofness and worrying silence at a time of national emergency. Even then, the administration needs to rise above its immediate challenges to retool its approach. Tinubu needs a more serious cabinet and an inner core of thinkers instead of politicians and debt collectors. He needs to reach out and spread out to the rest of the nation and free himself from the embrace of ancestry which has made his administration a narrow ethnocentric collective of friends and relations. More importantly, the president needs to make an effort to embrace the republican culture of constitutional democracy instead of carrying on like a typical African emperor president.

Tinubu

“I urge the international community, including the United Nations and the International Criminal Court, to closely monitor the situation in Nigeria and hold its leadership and security apparatus accountable” – Former Vice President, Atiku Abubakar, condemning the use of live ammunition by security agents on protesters in Abuja

Tinubu: My Vision for Nigeria is One of Just and Prosperous Nation BOLA TINUBU

Ispeak to you today with a heavy heart and a sense of responsibility, aware of the turmoil and violent protests unleashed in some of our states.

Notably among the protesters were young Nigerians who desired a better and more progressive country where their dreams, hopes, and personal aspirations would be fulfilled.

I am especially pained by the loss of lives in Borno, Jigawa, Kano, Kaduna and other states, the destruction of public facilities in some states, and the wanton looting of supermarkets and shops, contrary to the promise of protest organisers that the protest would be peaceful across the country. The destruction of properties sets us back as a nation, as scarce resources will be again used to restore them.

I commiserate with the families and relations of those who have died in the protests. We must stop further bloodshed, violence and destruction.

As President of this country, I must ensure public order. In line with my constitutional oath to protect the lives and property of every citizen, our government will not stand idly by and allow a few with a clear political agenda to tear this nation apart.

Under the circumstances, I hereby enjoin protesters and the organisers to suspend any further protest and create room for dialogue, which I have always acceded to at the slightest opportunity. Nigeria requires all hands on deck and needs us all - regardless of age, party, tribe, religion or other divides, to work together in reshaping our destiny as a nation. To those who

have taken undue advantage of this situation to threaten any section of this country, be warned: The law will catch up with you. There is no place for ethnic bigotry or such threats in the Nigeria we seek to build.

Our democracy progresses when the constitutional rights of every Nigerian are respected and protected. Our law enforcement agencies should continue to ensure the full protection

of lives and properties of innocent citizens in a responsible manner.

My vision for our country is one of a just and prosperous nation where each person may enjoy the peace, freedom, and meaningful livelihood that only democratic good governance can provide – one that is open, transparent and accountable to the Nigerian people.

For decades, our economy has remained anaemic

and taken a dip because of many misalignments that have stunted our growth. Just over a year ago, our dear country, Nigeria, reached a point where we couldn’t afford to continue the use of temporary solutions to solve long-term problems for the sake of now and our unborn generations. I therefore took the painful yet necessary decision to remove fuel subsidies and abolish multiple foreign exchange systems which had constituted a noose around the economic jugular of our Nation and impeded our economic development and progress. These actions blocked the greed and the profits that smugglers and rent-seekers made. They also blocked the undue subsidies we had extended to our neighbouring countries to the detriment of our people, rendering our economy prostrate. These decisions I made were necessary if we must reverse the decades of economic mismanagement that didn’t serve us well. Yes, I agree, the buck stops on my table. But I can assure you that I am focused fully on delivering the governance to the people - good governance for that matter. In the past 14 months, our government has made significant strides in rebuilding the foundation of our economy to carry us into a future of plenty and abundance. On the fiscal side, aggregate government revenues have more than doubled, hitting over 9.1 trillion Naira in the first half of 2024 compared to the first half of 2023 due to our efforts at blocking leakages, introducing automation, and mobilising funding creatively without additional burden on the people. Productivity is gradually

Continued on page 61

Anatomy of the Hunger Protest

There you have it. The “hunger protest” that took off in most parts of the country on Wednesday has predictably led to burning, looting and killing. In one instance, demonstrators tried to overrun a government house. A man was seen vandalising traffic lights to — wait for this — “end bad governance”. Unfortunately, at least a dozen deaths have been reported. The police are now saying if they are overwhelmed, the military will have to come in. Anybody who is familiar with the history of military involvement in civil conflicts will not be excited by such prospects. I am already fidgeting because it never ends well. But this begs the question: don’t the people have a right to protest?

Sure, they do. As I argued in my previous article, it is a democratic right. It is constitutionally guaranteed. But, as I also warned, political hijack is inevitable. It is quite predictable. Nigeria is so polarised at the moment that virtually anything is prone to political hijack. There are people still smarting from the 2023 general election, there are people hurting over the pattern of political appointments, and there are people angered by the Nigerian condition. So, when those hit by economic hardship take to the streets, it offers an

unlimited opportunity for all kinds of interests to align and stoke the fire of unrest. We are stuck between genuine activism and crass opportunism.

Public protests involving Kano and Lagos, Nigeria’s most populated states, will always be challenging because of their sizeable colonies of street urchins. So far, Lagos has been peaceful but nobody can guarantee that for long. It takes just one group of area boys to kickstart mayhem. Kano ruffians went gaga from day one, as if they had been waiting for the protest all along. They invaded the government house. They vandalised the newly built Nigerian Communication Commission (NCC) industrial park, looting desktop computers. They also looted shops and warehouses in several parts of the state. During a similar protest in January 2012, the government house was also attacked. Indeed, ironies never end. Just before President Bola Ahmed Tinubu was inaugurated in May 2023, I read an article in a foreign magazine questioning his ability to carry out the “muchneeded” economic reforms because of a possible public backlash. Most voters did not choose him (he got only 37 percent), the author reasoned, and even that margin was controversial as the outcome was facing a legal challenge by his two major opponents. In order to warm himself into the hearts of Nigerians, Tinubu would find it

near impossible to remove the petrol subsidy and liberalise the FX markets because of the ripple effects and backlash, the author argued. Well, Tinubu surprised them.

The removal of petrol subsidy led to a spike in transportation costs, but things were still somehow manageable. While petrol price tripled, transport costs did not. The upward adjustments of fares on most routes were less than 100 percent. Prices of goods were still within reasonable range.

The real trouble started with the massive shift in the exchange rate — rising from N750/$ to nearly N2,000/$ at a point in the open market. For an import-dependent country, the impact was felt intensely everywhere: food, medicines, transportation, everything. Local foodstuffs are transported by diesel-powered trucks. The price of diesel, which is imported, doubled as a result of the naira crisis.

When it rains, it pours. Farming in the north was hampered by various factors: too much rain, which affected productivity; the recoloration of the naira, which had denied farmers access to cash to run their farms; and increased insecurity, which kept farmers away from their businesses. Tomatoes, so precious to the taste and integrity of many dishes and soups, were infected by a virus, thereby hampering harvest. Between June

2023 and June 2024, tomato prices soared by 320 percent. A kilo of local rice went from N608 to N1,702. Life-saving garri jumped from N403/kilo to N1,135. Food inflation was 40.87 percent in June 2024. These are National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) data.

This cost of living crisis is the worst in nearly 40 years. That it took Nigerians one year to hit the streets is something of a miracle. Maybe we do not have the culture of protesting against economic hardship. Maybe we are more driven by political and religious emotions — the things that divide us — than economic problems, which do not discriminate on the basis of ethnicity, religion, region or party and should unite us. Even the #EndSARS protests of 2020, originally intended to protest police brutality before it was extended to #EndBuhari and #EndNigeria, were more of a southern thing. It was when the looting started that it became a nationwide event, with rioters helping themselves.

As I often tell people in my circle, you can start a public protest peacefully but you cannot determine what happens thereafter. As an undergraduate of the University of Lagos during military rule, I witnessed these things. Although I was not

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