Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) yesterday clarified that the Dangote Refinery and any
domestic refinery are free to sell petroleum products directly to any marketer on a
Nigeria Dumps Taiwan for One-China Policy, China to Pressure Russia over West Africa
Tinubu, Xi Jinping reaffirm their countries’ support for each other’s sovereignty, territorial integrity
Ejiofor Alike in Lagos and Michael Olugbode in Abuja
In a fresh agreement between President Bola Tinubu and his counterpart in the People’s Republic of China, President Xi Jinping, Nigeria has dumped Taiwan for One-China policy, THISDAY has learnt.
This is just as China may have agreed to put pressure on Russia not to be meddlesome in Mali, Niger Republic and Burkina Faso, in the efforts to provide regional stability in West Africa.
Mali, Niger and Burkina Faso recently pulled out from the regional bloc, ECOWAS, headed by President Tinubu, over the military takeover of the democratically-elected governments in the three countries.
China was expected to use its influence over Russia to promote
peace and regional stability in West Africa.
The One-China Policy is a diplomatic acknowledgement of China's position that there is only one China in the world, and that the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, with Taiwan as an inalienable part of the Chinese territory.
China regards the island of Taiwan as its breakaway territory, which will one day be unified with the mainland.
While President Tinubu and President Jinping reaffirmed their countries’ support for each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity, China may also have agreed to put pressure on Russia over Mali, Niger Republic and Burkina Faso, in its
Continued on page 5
RESPECT FOR FORMER BOSS’ MOTHER…
L-R: Deputy Governor of Katsina State, Hon. Faruk Lawal Jobe; Governor Dikko Umaru Radda; and former President Goodluck Jonathan, when the former president arrived in Katsina to offer condolences to the Yar’Adua family, following the passing of the mother of the late President Umaru Yar’Adua, Hajiya Dada Yar’Adua, in the state…yesterday
Citing Medical Issues, Presidential Spokesperson, Ajuri Ngelale Proceeds on Indefinite Leave
Tinubu accepts request, wishes him well
Deji Elumoye in Beijing, China
President Bola Tinubu has accepted the request by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Ajuri Ngelale, to proceed on indefinite leave.
Ngelale, in a statement he personally signed yesterday, said he was proceeding on an indefinite leave of absence to enable him to attend to the medical issues affecting his immediate nuclear family.
The presidential spokesman said he had on Friday submitted a memo to the Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajabiamila, informing him of his decision to also step down as Special Presidential Envoy on Climate
Action, and Chairman of the Presidential Steering Committee on Project Evergreen.
Ngelale however added that he was looking forward to returning to full-time national service “when time, healing, and fate permit.”
In the one-page four-paragraph statement posted on his Facebook page, he stated, inter alia: "On Friday, I submitted a memo to the Chief of Staff to the President informing my office that I am proceeding on an indefinite leave of absence to frontally deal with medical matters presently affecting my immediate, nuclear family.
"While I fully appreciate that the ship of state waits for no man, this agonising decision - entailing a pause of my functions as the
Special Adviser to the President on Media and Publicity and official Spokesperson of the President; Special Presidential Envoy on Climate Action, and Chairman, Presidential Steering Committee on Project Evergreen, was taken after significant consultations with my family over the past several days as a vexatious medical situation has worsened at home.
"I look forward to returning to full-time national service when time, healing, and fate permit.
"I respectfully ask for some privacy for my family and me during this time,” the statement added.
Meanwhile, President Tinubu has accepted Ngelale’s request to proceed on an indefinite leave of
absence due to personal and health reasons.
In a statement released yesterday to State House Correspondents by the Presidency, President Tinubu expressed understanding and sympathy for Ngelale’s decision, extending heartfelt prayers and best wishes to him and his family during this challenging time.
The statement further said the president hopes for a speedy recovery and full restoration to health.
Tinubu also acknowledged Ngelale’s tireless efforts and dedication to serving the nation, thanking him for his remarkable contributions, particularly in advancing national discourse and leading efforts on climate action.
The presidency, however, requested that the privacy of Ngelale and his family be respected during his leave of absence.
The statement did not specify who would assume Ngelale’s responsibilities in his absence.
“The president has received the memo from Chief Ajuri Ngelale, Special Adviser to the President on Media & Publicity and Official Spokesperson of the President as well as Special Presidential Envoy on Climate Action, informing of his decision to proceed on an indefinite leave of absence for personal and health reasons.
“The president accepts his reasons for the leave, fully understands them and sympathizes with the circumstances that have led
to this seemingly difficult decision.
“While extending his heartfelt prayers and best wishes to Chief Ngelale and his family during this challenging moment, the President hopes for a speedy recovery and full restoration to health.
“The president notes his tireless efforts and dedication in serving the nation, and thanks him for the remarkable contributions he made in his various capacities, especially in advancing national discourse and leading efforts on climate action and other key initiatives.
“The president wishes him well in all his future endeavors.
“During this period, we kindly ask that the wish for privacy of Chief Ngelale and his family be respected,” the statement added.
NIGERIA DUMPS TAIWAN FOR ONE-CHINA POLICY, CHINA TO PRESSURE RUSSIA OVER WEST AFRICA
efforts to provide regional stability in West Africa.
The military leaders in Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger had all broken their military and defence links with France, seeking greater cooperation with Russia.
In a joint statement establishing a comprehensive strategic partnership between Nigeria and China, Tinubu and Jinping restated the commitment of the two countries to respect each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
According to the statement, Tinubu, at the invitation of Jinping, was in China for a State Visit on September 3, 2024, and to attend the Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC).
The joint statement noted that during the visit, Tinubu and Jinping had cordial discussions with an in-depth exchange on the two countries’ relations as well as international and regional issues of mutual interest.
The two sides resolved to make joint efforts to fully support Nigeria’s geographical and development advantage in West Africa to establish Africa’s flagship projects on cross-national and cross-regional cooperation.
On its part, China commended Nigeria’s leading role in ECOWAS and its efforts towards bringing stability to the region.
The Asian country also expressed support to Nigeria to play a leading role in regional affairs, including fighting against terrorism and managing differences.
While the two sides agreed to stay committed to safeguarding peace, security, and stability in the region including the Sahel and Gulf of Guinea, China pledged to support Nigeria in its capacity-building such as upgrading its science, technology, and equipment for its military and intelligence.
The Asian country also promised to support Nigeria to respond more effectively to traditional and nontraditional security challenges at home and abroad, as well as at the regional and international levels.
The two presidents were said to have agreed that both countries stood at a new historical starting point, as significant representatives of major developing countries and emerging economies.
Tinubu and Jinping also agreed that strengthened strategic cooperation between the countries would propel a new dynamic for China-Africa relations in the new era and lead the Global South to march together.
While resolving to consolidate mutual trust, expand cooperation, and strengthen coordination, the two presidents also agreed to upgrade the China–Nigeria relationship to a comprehensive strategic partnership and build a high-level China-Nigeria community with a shared future.
“The two sides reaffirmed their firm support to each other on issues related to their respective core interests and major concerns, particularly sovereignty and territorial integrity. The Chinese side supports the Renewed Hope Agenda of Nigeria, and the efforts made by Nigeria in maintaining national unity, peace, security, and social stability, as well as promoting economic development and improving people’s welfare.
“The Nigeria side firmly adheres to the one-China principle, acknowledges that there is but one China in the world, and the government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal government representing the whole of China, and Taiwan is an inalienable part of China’s territory,” the joint statement explained.
Nigeria and China also reiterated their firm support to each other in independently seeking a development path that suits their national interest, adding that they will further strengthen exchanges on experiences of governance.
Both countries “commended each other’s efforts towards the prioritisation of sustainable development and economic growth through the implementation of various developmental initiatives, aimed at achieving poverty alleviation and enhanced food security.”
The joint statement further disclosed that the two sides are willing to continue to build culture brands such as the Happy Chinese New Year, Chinese-Nigeria Culture Week, Chinese Nigeria Film Festival, and Abuja International Art Fair.
The two sides also resolved to strengthen mutual visits and exchanges between art groups and personnel and promote human resources training in the field's creative culture.
“The two sides will also strengthen cooperation in culture and tourism such as publishing, film and television production, cultural heritage, libraries, museums and tourism promotion.
“The two sides agreed that during President Tinubu’s official visit to China, both countries reached a broad consensus and signed a series of partnership agreements and MoUs. President Tinubu’s official visit to China was a huge success and the China- Nigeria relations are on a new stage,” the statement added.
More Chinese Companies to Invest in Nigeria, Says Tuggar
Meanwhile, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, has stated that China will encourage more of its companies to invest in Nigeria.
Tuggar disclosed the development in a statement yesterday, noting that Tinubu’s visit to the Asian country resulted in a significant strengthening of bilateral relations between the two nations.
Tuggar noted that several partnership agreements and Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) were signed during Tinubu’s official visit, marking a new phase in China-Nigeria relations.
“Nigeria is willing to strengthen its partnership with China in the development of energy and mineral resources and to work with Chinese companies to set up plants in Nigeria to meet local consumption and export needs.
“China will encourage more competent Chinese companies to invest in Nigeria to contribute to the diversified and dynamic development of Nigeria’s economy,” the statement said in part,” the minister added.
NNPC: DANGOTE REFINERY FREE TO SELL PRODUCTS DIRECTLY TO MARKETERS ON WILLING SELLER-WILLING BUYER BASIS
framework, the state-owned oil firm further disclosed that it had no desire or intention to become the distributor for any entity in a free market environment, adding that the notion of becoming a sole off-taker did not arise.
Dangote Refinery had on Tuesday announced the commencement of production of petrol, positioning the NNPCL as its first sole buyer.
Vice President at Dangote Industries Limited (DIL), Devakumar Edwin, had stated during the week that the national oil company was prepared to purchase its products exclusively to meet local demand.
However, there had been concerns that the NNPCL’s interest in becoming the refinery's sole buyer would be associated with potential risks that could undermine the principles of a free market and competition, further stifling the market and entrenching corruption.
But in a statement signed by the Chief Corporate Communications Officer of the NNPCL, Olufemi
Soneye, the national oil company said that the insinuation that it would be the sole buyer of Dangote fuel ran contrary to its own position.
The statement debunked the position of Muslim Rights Concern (MURIC), which it said claimed that the Dangote Refinery was being undermined by the actions of the NNPCL.
"To set the records straight, NNPCL wishes to further state as follows: The pricing of petroleum products from any refinery, including the Dangote Refinery Ltd (DRL), is determined by global market forces.
"The recent changes in Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) prices have no impact on the DRL or any other domestic refinery's access to the Nigerian market.
"In fact, if current prices are perceived as high, it presents an ideal opportunity for the refinery to sell its products at lower prices in the Nigerian market," the statement explained.
NNPC added that it would only fully offtake petrol from the
Dangote Refinery if the market prices of the product are higher than the pump prices in Nigeria.
"The DRL and any other domestic refinery are free to sell directly to any marketer on a willing buyer-willing seller basis, which is the current practice for all fully deregulated products.
"NNPC Ltd has no desire or intention to become the distributor for any entity in a free market environment, and therefore, the notion of becoming a sole off-taker does not arise, " the oil company added.
The $20 billion refinery officially unveiled its refined petrol on Tuesday with Dangote announcing that the product would be in filling stations in 48 hours from that time, pending discussions with the Nigerian authorities.
NNPC has however debunked the claim by MURIC that its actions were undermining the Dangote Refinery.
“Specifically, MURIC asserts that recent changes to the pump price of PMS will prevent the
Dangote Refinery from offering lower prices and that NNPC Ltd has become the sole off-taker of all products from the refinery.
“Furthermore, we emphasise that there is no guarantee of lower prices associated with domestic refining compared to any global parity pricing framework, as confirmed by the DRL. The NNPC Ltd will only fully offtake PMS from the DRL if the market prices of PMS are higher than the pump prices in Nigeria.
“The NNPC Ltd cannot undermine a business in which it holds a billion-dollar stake. As an advocacy group for fair and just treatment, MURIC should have verified the facts before making statements that are entirely flawed and have the potential to incite ordinary Nigerians against the NNPC,” the statement stressed.
Dangote Refinery’s Vice President, Edwin had stated that if Nigeria declined to offtake the company’s petrol, the products would be exported to other continents as it’s currently doing with diesel and jet fuel.
KATSINA EMBRACES SELF-DEFENCE STRATEGY AGAINST BANDITS, PROMISES TO SUPPORT COMMUNITIES TO DEFEND THEMSELVES
by abductors. According to him, bandits had sometimes collected ransom and still killed their victims.
The governor said it was unhelpful for communities to depend solely on security agencies due to the remoteness of their locations.
“We have come up with an initiative that for any community ready to defend itself, we will give them necessary support and training to engage criminals before the arrival of the security agents,” Radda said.
“I went to a village, Tsamiyar-jino, where it took me two hours inside a ‘Jeep’ before I reached the village from the main road.
“So, if bandits attack such areas, from the time you inform the security agents, it will take them over two hours before they can respond to the distress call.
“By then, whatever is going to happen will have happened –they will have killed people and kidnapped others,” Radda added.
Radda also lamented the inadequate number of security agents to provide security to all
the communities in the state.
“I have said it several times, that the security agents cannot do this work alone. We didn’t even have enough of them.
The governor expressed worry over the incessant killings in the state, stressing the need for selfdefence.
He also said that payment of ransom does not guarantee the safety of kidnap victims.
“I am surprised at the way we are dying in such a humiliating manner. We were told that anyone who died in defence of his family would enter paradise.
“You see five criminals attacking a community of 2,000 to 3,000 people, rape daughters, women and abducting others without any confrontation from the people of that community.
“If there are 100 youths in the community who confront them, they will not shoot for more than three times without being captured with bare hands.
“Paying ransom doesn’t even prevent a hostage from being killed by abductors; sometimes they collect
the money and kill the victim,” he lamented.
Radda lamented the collaboration between the criminals and the communities.
“There was a representative of the village head who collected N700,000 from bandits and allowed them to enter his area and killed about 30 people,” he said.
“There were women arrested - a teacher serving as their informant; in fact, almost all the segments of people involved in this act,” he added.
The governor revealed that his administration had created a Community Security Watch Corps and recruited youth from the front-line local governments.
“We trained them and attached them with the police and the army to work in synergy after providing them rifles, bulletproof vests, umbrellas, three sets of uniforms and shoes, among others,” he said.
Radda added that the government provided them with 700 motorcycles, 65 Hilux cars, and 10 Armoured Personnel Carriers (APC), in addition to rehabilitating
others that belonged to the police.
“We pay N3 million for fuelling and maintenance of those vehicles to front-line local governments, N1.5 million for vulnerable local governments, and N750,000 for the remaining LGAs.
“We also purchased surveillance gadgets that you cannot find anywhere in the country. Our own is 5G and not the normal 3G,” the governor said.
He, therefore, urged the people to intensify efforts to provide information to the security agents for their security and safety.
Chief of Army Staff (COAS), Lieutenant General Taoreed Lagbaja, had opposed the call for arming of citizens in the wake of an attack that claimed the lives of 195 persons in Plateau State in 2023.
“I do not support that. I think that is a call for anarchy,” Lagbaja said on Channels TV in December 2023, insisting that the Nigerian Army can defend the country and that there is no need for self-defence,” he reportedly said.
TAKING CAMPAIGNS TO GRASSROOTS…
L-R: Deputy Director, Social Media, Asue/Ogie Campaign Council, Mr. Pharez Okpere; Peoples Democratic Party’s governorship candidate in Edo State, Dr. Asue Ighodalo; and his running mate, Mr. Osarodion Ogie, during their campaign rally at Iguobazuwa,
Tinubu: We're Prepared to Adequately Equip Police, Improve Welfare of Personnel to Protect Nigerians
Charges officers to embrace modern technology, community policing in combating crime
Deji Elumoye in Abuja
President Bola Tinubu has stressed his administration's resolve to equip the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) and improve the welfare of police officers and men as part of his administration’s ongoing efforts to protect and serve Nigerians effectively.
Tinubu also listed critical measures being undertaken by his administration in this regard including the acquisition of new vehicles, communication equipment, and forensic tools to enhance crime detection and prevention.
The president spoke yesterday at the passing-out parade and
inauguration of the Regular Officers’ Course 6 at the Nigeria Police Academy in Wudil, Kano State.
President Tinubu, who was represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, noted that his government was committed to sustainable growth, adding that he was fully aware that the development of any country is directly woven into the strength of its institutions.
For this reason, our administration remains steadfast in its efforts to ensure that our police force is equipped with the necessary tools and training to protect and serve our citizens effectively.
"We have already begun
Jonathan: Nigerians Won't Have Known Me Without Yar'Adua’s Mother
Sardauna in
Former Goodluck Jonathan yesterday expressed sadness over the demise of Hajiya Dada, the mother of the late President Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, revealing that Nigerians would not have known him without the matriarch.
Jonathan, who disclosed this in Katsina, while consoling the Yar’Adua’s family and people of Katsina State over the death of Dada, said the matriarch made him become who he is today.
He described the late Hajiya Dada as a good and blessed woman who gave birth to prominent Nigerian leaders who had contributed significantly to the development and unity of the country.
He said: “It is a very sad moment for all of us. I travelled on Monday because I was going to Kigali. When I arrived in Addis Ababa, our head of mission there told me about the sad news. I returned from Kigali yesterday (Friday). I decided to
come immediately, along with some people who worked with me to pay our condolences to the family.
“I feel so touched because it is her son who brought me to be his running mate; that is why you know my name. So, without her, none of you would have known me. She has contributed significantly to my life. Indirectly, she made me who I am today.
“I used to visit her anytime I came to Katsina on political issues or otherwise; so, it is just like losing my own mother. She was a good woman; a blessed woman and she brought up children that had contributed significantly to the development of this country,” Jonathan added. Jonathan was received at the Umaru Musa Yar'Adua International Airport, Katsina, by Governor Dikko Umaru Radda; his deputy, Farouk Lawal, and other top government officials, as well as PDP chieftains before proceeding to the late Yar'Adua's family home in Katsina metropolis.
implementing critical initiatives, such as the acquisition of new vehicles, communication equipment, and forensic tools to enhance crime detection and prevention capabilities," Tinubu explained.
The president acknowledged that it would be practically impossible for a police force to perform optimally without ensuring the welfare of its personnel, taking into cognizance "the essential role a motivated workforce plays in safeguarding the nation.”
"Our government is working tirelessly to improve the quality of life for all police personnel and their families. A satisfied and wellcared-for police officer is essential to ensuring the safety and security of our people," he added.
In a digital age when policing has evolved, President Tinubu implored the police officers and men to keep pace "with modern technology, leveraging data analytics and digital tools to combat crime more effectively".
He also charged the force on community policing, pointing out
that it is not merely a strategy but also the backbone of effective law enforcement.
He said: "Your success will depend largely on your relationship with the communities you serve. Be visible, approachable, and responsive to their needs. Remember, the power of your presence, the quality of your engagement, and the fairness of your actions will define your success - not the use of force."
As part of efforts to address the shortage of police personnel, the President said his administration had also embarked on a recruitment drive across the nation "to address the longstanding issue of understaffing within the police force.
"This initiative will inject new energy into the force, reduce overworking, and provide more opportunities for young Nigerians to serve their country. A well-resourced police force is fundamental to national security, and we are committed to seeing this through," he further noted.
President Tinubu applauded the Inspector-General of Police
(IG), Olukayode Egbetokun; the leadership of the NPF and the entire staff of the Nigeria Police Academy, saying their professionalism, dedication, and passion contributed to preparing the newly commissioned police officers for future leadership of the force.
For the graduating cadets, the president reminded them that the badge they were now putting on was not just a mere symbol of authority, but a mark of the trust and confidence Nigerians placed in them, even as he urged them to embrace innovation and bring fresh perspectives to the force.
He said: "Your role goes beyond enforcing laws; it is about serving with compassion, fairness, and respect for human rights. Uphold the highest standards of integrity and professionalism in every situation you face.
"You are entering a career that will test your character and resolve. The security challenges our nation faces are complex and ever-evolving. But remember, your training has
prepared you for this moment. Be courageous in the face of danger, patient in the face of provocation, and just in the face of injustice," Tinubu added.
Earlier in his address, the Commandant of the Nigeria Police Academy, Wudil, AIG Sadiq I. Abubakar, reiterated the determination of the academy to produce ideal superior police officers equipped with knowledge and skills to face the challenges of policing in an increasingly complex Nigerian society.
"Mr. President, the academy is proud to present to you 478 Regular Cadets Graduands, who have completed both their rigorous academic programmes in various disciplines and police professional training," he said.
The commandant urged the graduands to be the embodiment of justice, professionalism, and defender of peace, order, and national security, saying, "Always do your best to be a good ambassador of this great institution, your family, and the Nigerian Police Force."
Opay, Moniepoint, Others to Begin Deduction of Electronic Transfer Fee from Tomorrow
Festus Akanbi
Fintech companies, including OPay, Moniepoint and others, have started notifying their customers of plans to begin deduction of N50 Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) from every inflow of N10,000 and above received by their customers with effect from tomorrow, September 9. According to the fintech companies, this deduction followed a directive by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS). This mandatory deduction brings to an end the era of free banking services that some of the fintechs provide, though the charges are remitted to the federal government.
The free banking services had made these fintech companies attractive to the members of the public, especially small and medium-scale business owners, students, and the downtrodden.
The regulations provide for a one-off levy of N50 on the recipient of any electronic receipts or transfers of N10,000 or above. For equivalent receipts or transfers carried out in other currencies, the levy will be charged at the exchange rates determined by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
In December 2023, the FIRS directed deposit money banks to deduct and remit Electronic Money Transfer Levy (EMTL) on foreign
currency (FCY) transactions going forward. Within the first five months of this year, a total of N78.95bn was accrued to the government from the N50 levy imposed on electronic bank transfers.
In recent times, the Electronic Money Transfer Levy has become an integral part of Nigeria’s tax system.
This levy is, among others, primarily designed to generate revenue for the government. The Finance Act, 2019 amended various subsets of the existing tax and fiscal legislation at the time, including the Stamp Duty Act (SDA).
The Finance Act, of 2023 stipulates that revenue accruing by the operation of EMTL shall
be distributed to the three tiers of government based on derivation with the federal government receiving 15 per cent; state governments receiving 50 per cent and the local governments receiving 35 per cent of the EMTL realised.
The regulations mandate the receiving bank to collect and remit the levy to the FIRS by the next working day after the transaction date or on such other date as prescribed by the FIRS. In addition, the receiving bank is required to deduct the levy from the amount payable if the receiver is a walk-in customer who does not have an account with the bank.
Francis
Katsina
Ovia South West Local Government Area of the state...yesterday
DELIVERING DEMOCRACY DIVIDENDS…
INEC: Petrol Price Hike Will Not Affect Edo Election
Police vow to protect electoral materials, begin mop up of illegal arms
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has said the recent hike in the price of petrol will not affect the conduct of the Edo State governorship election slated for September 21.
This is as the state police command has reassured the electorate that they would collaborate with other sister security agencies to ensure that all
stakeholders, including electoral materials, are protected for a peaceful election.
The Chief Press Secretary to INEC Chairman, Mr. Rotimi Oyekanmi, said this yesterday while fielding questions from journalists during the pre-election news conference in Abuja.
Oyekanmi said the commission was already meeting with officials of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW) on
the new development.
“Well, first of all, I am aware that the commission, in the last couple of days, met with the officials of the NURTW to discuss this matter, and I’m sure the resolution was reached.
“Of course, when you are planning for an election, you have what is called contingency, because you don’t know what can happen. There could be changes and all of that.
“So, we don’t expect transporters
to operate at a loss. If oil has gone up, for instance, and they now want some increment, this could be discussed.
“Like I said, I wasn’t part of the meeting, but the meeting was held, and I’m sure some agreements were reached.
“We have to conduct that election. So, I don’t think that will cause some problems,” he said.
On the commission’s preparations for Persons Living with Disabilities
SMEDAN: Why States Should Embrace FG’s N50bn Injection into Small Businesses
Omon-Julius Onabu in Asaba
The federal government has demonstrated commitment to revitalising the nation's economy by introducing small businesses to alternative sources of income and capacity-building through the injection of N50 billion into smallscale businesses in the country, the Director-General, Small and Medium Enterprises Development Agency of Nigeria (SMEDAN), Mr. Charles Odii has said.
Odii said President Bola Tinubu has graciously approved the sum of N50 billion lifeline to give to about one million NANO businesses across the country, noting that each beneficiary will seamlessly receive N50,000 each under the SMEDAN programme.
The goal is to enable the small
Odii solicits state governments' cooperation No PDP Congress was Held
businesses unlock access to more funds and build wealth, ultimately to complement the nation's economic growth vis-a-vis improving nation well-being.
Fielding questions from newsmen after the ceremony flagging off the programme for Delta North zone in Asaba, weekend, the SMEDAN D-G advised against viewing the special empowerment programme from the prism of politics or other narrow perspectives.
Odii explained: “I am in Asaba to speak to small business owners across the nine LGAs of Delta North Senatorial District and to support them through training and to give them grants to support and grow their businesses.
"The NANO businesses of SMEDAN are those businesses
that have at least three employees with a turnover of less then three million naira.
"Poverty does not know political party, sex, or age; a hungry man is an angry man. Yes!
"There is often this undesirable triangle that I'd like to illustrate it: hunger leads to anger and anger leads to violence. This is the reason why we have a lot of youth unrest.
“One of the things we are doing as a long-term solution is to help improve the capacity of our people while the short-term solution is to give them grants as we are doing now.
"My appeal to everyone is simple: government should not weaponise poverty, but let's reach out to our young people and small businesses
and grow them," he said.
Specifically, the SMEDAN D-G called on the Delta State Government and others to collaborate with the agency towards the attainment of the objective of the empowerment programme, which is to develop the capacity of the small businesses across Nigeria.
"When a small business grows, a family grows. You feed one small business owner, you have fed at least 10 people.
"SMEDAN can't do this alone, we need the support of the state governments to grow the small businesses in the country."
The beneficiaries were selected though a rigorous scrutinusing process via a technology-based system that was not biased or based on "who you know," but purely on merit.
in Rivers,
G-60 Federal Lawmakers
The G-60 federal lawmakers in the House of Representatives have declared that there was no congress of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in Rivers State last weekend, stressing that the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, merely held a party with his friends.
The G-60 lawmakers in a statement by its spokesperson, Hon. Ikenga Ugochinyere (PDP, Imo), pointedly said Wike merely held a party with his friends, under the guise of a party congress.
The PDP state congresses took place penultimate Saturday but were marred by complaints from several states, including Rivers, Benue, Katsina,
and Kogi.
Significantly, the congress in Rivers State took place despite a subsisting court order stopping the process.
The development led to a major dispute between the National Working Committee (NWC) that gave the goahead for the congress and the PDP Governors’ Forum, which insisted that Governor Siminalayi Fubara must be accorded his right as the leader of the party in the state.
However, the former governor of Rivers State, Wike, and his faction of the PDP in the state are also claiming control of the structures of the party after the congress that was boycotted by Governor Fubara and his supporters.
Following the confusion, the PDP NWC that was to meet on
Wednesday, shifted the meeting to next week, assuring that the process would be subjected to a review by the party’s organs.
The G-60 federal lawmakers in a statement yesterday by Ugochinyere, described the purported congress held by the Wike-led faction as laughable and a jamboree.
It specifically said that the purported congress was a nullity and an exercise in futility as there was still an existing valid order against any conduct of congress in Rivers, stressing that because of the order, the purported congress would be set aside “as you can’t put something on nothing.”
Ugochinyere pointedly said that no PDP congress was held in Rivers State, rather Wike out of desperation
to look good before his dwindling followers who were losing confidence in him held an ‘owambe’ party and called it state congress.
The G-60 federal lawmakers noted that there was an interim order of the court stopping PDP from holding congresses in the state, adding that taking a cue from there, it was clear that what Wike conducted for him and his friends was an exercise in futility.
The G-60 lawmakers further said: “Take it from me; there is no PDP state Congress yet in Rivers state. Wike, out of desperation to look good before his dwindling followers, who were losing confidence in him, held an owambe party and called it state congress.
(PWDs) participation in the exercise, Oyekanmi said INEC would continue to do its best for the PWDs to exercise their franchise.
He said that though the facilities, mostly public ones, such as schools, used for polling units, may not be purposely built for PWDs, the electoral officers had been trained to offer the needed assistance to them to cast their votes.
“Normally, our Presiding Officers are trained that when they see anybody in a wheelchair or anyone regarded as PWD, the person comes straight to the front of the queue, and Nigerians cooperate with us on that.
“For instance, the elderly people, people on wheelchairs, people with special needs, and physically pregnant people, not people who put something in their tummy, we give them that respect,” he said.
The CPS also said INEC had put measures in place to prevent cases of prefilled result sheets witnessed in Kogi from reoccurring in Edo or future elections anywhere in the country.
“I can assure you that the commission took active steps to make sure it doesn’t happen again.
“In fact, our result sheets cannot
be forged because they are custommade. They have security features and nobody knows what those security features will be.
“So, INEC has been able to perfect that aspect, that if you go ahead and print result sheets, you have just wasted your time, because you will not have access to what we have and you will not be able to make use of it.
“Again, our resource management process takes care of errant behaviour like that,” Oyekanmi said.
He also assured Nigerians that it would not be possible to collate results in any polling unit where the election is not held in Edo.
“That’s not possible, because if an election is not held in a place, it has to be reported,” he said.
Oyekanmi said there was no polling unit with zero voters in Edo hence election was expected to be held in all the polling units across the state.
“All the polling units, over 4,500 of them will be used. So, no polling unit will not have voters.
“However, if an election does not take place because of one reason or the other, of course, the presiding officer must report that,” Oyekanmi added.
APC Withdraws from Anambra LG Polls, Heads to Court
David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka
The Anambra State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) has withdrawn from the forthcoming local government elections in the state.
The elections, slated for September 28, 2024, and the first in 11 years since former Governor Peter Obi conducted one during the twilight of his administration.
The party added that it has also dragged Governor Chukwuma Soludo, the state Independent Electoral Commission (ANSIEC) and the state House of Assembly to court.
The state Chairman of the party, Mr. Basil Ejidike, who addressed local government and ward party chairmen in Awka, the state capital, yesterday stated that participating in the election would amount to legalising an illegality.
Ejidike said the APC under his leadership would not be involved in the election because ANSIEC and Governor Soludo are not ready to conduct the exercise in a free, fair and credible manner.
"The governor has already set up a tribunal at the Anambra State High Court, here in Awka for political parties that wish to challenge the outcome of the election.
Governor Soludo is not transparently prepared to give Ndi-Anambra an accountable local government system.
"We are already in the court to challenge the process because APC, being a major opposition party in Anambra State, must try as much as possible to live by example. The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the Labour Party have also gone to court to challenge the irregularities. We applaud them,” he stated. Ejidike, while urging members to remain focused, announced that the party would soon commence a tour of the 21 local government areas as part of preparation for the 2025 governorship election in the state. The party held a minute's silence in honour of the late Senator Patrick Ifeanyi Ubah, who was a frontline governorship aspirant of the party before his death.
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
L-R: Delta State Director of Special Projects, Chief Adams Otimeyin; Olu of Warri, HRM Atuwatse III; Delta State Governor, Hon. Sheriff Oborevwori; Commissioner for Works (Highway and Urban), Hon. Reuben Izeze; and Chairman, SETRACO, Alhaji Abu Ini-Umoru, during the inspection of the Trans-Warri Road and Bridges in Warri S outh Local Government Area…recently
READY FOR WAR AGAINST CRIMINALS…
NHRC: 467 Nigerians Killed in Benue, Three Others in Two Months, 1,200 Protesters Arrested
Chuks
Okocha in Abuja
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has disclosed that about 467 Nigerians were killed in four states of Benue, Kaduna, Katsina and Plateau between July and August 2024.
This is just as it also said that about 1,200 #EndBadGovernance protesters have so far been arrested and detained by security agencies across the country.
NHRC insisted that in charging the protesters with treason, the government must make its intelligence and facts clear on the weighty allegations.
In the report on human rights abuses for July and August 2024 presented yesterday in Abuja, the Executive Secretary of the
commission, Prof. Tony Ojukwu (SAN), condemned what he described as the “use of brutal force” by security agents against the protesters in August.
The NHRC stressed that protest was not a crime in Nigeria but a legitimate way of expressing grievances against unfavourable government’s policies and programmes.
The commission noted that the #EndBadGovernance protest was the people’s quest for good governance, and therefore urged the government to adopt a sustainable action in ensuring the protection of the people affected by displacement. It noted that while some of the protesters were charged to court, the majority of those arrested
INEC: Over Two Million Voters Registered in Ondo
Fidelis David in Akure
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) at the weekend disclosed that it had recorded a total of 2,053,061 registered voters ahead of the November 16 governorship election in Ondo State.
The commission also stated that it had embarked on massive voter education across the state to engage the citizens on their rights and responsibilities as voters.
The Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC) of INEC in the state, Mrs. Oluwatoyin Babalola, stated this at the state headquarters of the commission in Akure, during a meeting with members of all political parties in the state.
Babalola explained that the purpose of the meeting was to inform the stakeholders of all political parties in the state on the level of preparedness for the election and to listen to the concerns and ideas of the political parties for a successful election.
Giving the figures, the REC disclosed that at present, a total of 58,708 new voters were registered, while 3,132 voters transferred their registration into Ondo State and 123 voters transferred out of the state, leaving the total number of new registered voters at 2,053,061.
She said: “As we approach this significant election, it is important to inform you of our level of preparedness for the election to ensure a seamless electoral process. It is also of utmost importance to listen to political parties, know your concerns, and deliberate and harmonised ideas for a successful election.
“At the end of the Continuous Voters Registration exercise exercise, 58,708 new voters were registered. In addition, 3,132
voters transferred their registration into Ondo State while 123 voters transferred their registration out of Ondo State. The harmonised total no. of new registered voters with the old registered voters is now 2,053,061.
“It is also pertinent to note that we have embarked on a massive voter education across the state, educating and engaging citizens on their rights and responsibilities as voters; we have engaged the youth, women, and persons with disability.”
The INEC boss added that the commission is currently working towards the collection of Permanent Voters Cards of the registered voters in the state noting that the detailed arrangements will be made available soon. She urged all stakeholders to mobilise their registered supporters to collect their PVCs.
She added: “The commission is currently working on the schedule for the collection of the PVCs in the state. Very soon the detailed arrangement for the collection of PVCs for all categories of voters from the CVR exercise in the state will be made available.
“As usual, your cooperation is much needed as the commission rolls out the distribution and collection of the PVCs at all the registration areas where the last CVR exercise took place to ensure a seamless process and secured environment for the commission’s staff and the registrants.
“As political parties, it is expected that you will mobilise your supporters that registered during the CVR to collect their PVCs during the period for collection. Also, those who registered earlier but did not collect their PVCs have another opportunity to do so.
were detained beyond the period permitted by the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) before they were charged to court.
Presenting the report, Senior Human Rights Adviser to the Executive Secretary of the commission, Mr. Hillary Ogbona, said 414,200 complaints of human rights abuses were received by the commission across the country in the last two months.
Giving a breakdown of the figures of people killed in the four affected states, Ogbona said between July and August, Kaduna State recorded 142 killings,
followed by Benue with 137, while Katsina and Plateau recorded 112 and 76 killings, respectively.
The commission further said: “Government should not attempt to stop protest but to guide it. At the same time, the government should not lump genuine protesters with criminals.
“Looting and destruction of private and public properties are not protests but acts of criminalities, which should not be regarded as part of peaceful protests.
“From this side, it is a fact that private and public properties were looted during the last protest
and we hereby appeal to the government to identify and evaluate the losses of victims for the purpose of supporting them as some of the victims may not be able to rise again,” it said.
The NHRC appealed to the federal government to adopt a human rights approach to lawful protests, adding that the government should endeavour to look into the root causes of protests in the country, which may not be far from economic and political situations being faced by the people.
The commission called on the federal government to learn how
to manage protests as lawful ways for aggrieved Nigerians to state their positions so as to avoid anarchy in the country.
The NHRC said it would be monitoring the prosecution of the protesters in court.
The commission also added that it had in the last two months, witnessed astronomical increase in mass killings, abductions, attacks on police stations, attacks on press freedom, violation of the rights of association and assembly, killing of law enforcement officers and members of the Armed Forces, cases of violence against children, minors and child abandonment.
Governor Otti: Why I Refused to Respond to House Deputy Speaker, Kalu, over 2027 Threat
Dispels
Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in Umuahia
Abia State Governor, Dr. Alex Otti, has revealed why he refused to respond to the threat by the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Benjamin Kalu, who claimed that he (Otti) would be the last Governor of the Labour Party (LP) as the All Progressives Congress (APC) would take over the state in 2027.
Kalu had recently boasted that it would be an aberration for him as the number six citizen of Nigeria and another party, and not his APC, would govern Abia State in 2027.
Otti, who gave reasons for his silence over Kalu’s remark while briefing journalists yesterday at Government House, Umuahia, explained that it would be foolhardy
for him to predict the future, stressing that power belongs to God, not man. He said: “It is foolhardy for me to be talking about what will happen tomorrow. I chose not to respond to Ben Kalu’s comment because I believe that power belongs to God, and He gives it to whom He will. I am not competent to sit here and say what will happen in 2027. I do not subscribe to playing God.”
Governor Otti used the occasion to allay the palpable fears of an imminent mass sack of workers in the state civil service, saying that he was not contemplating carrying out such an exercise.
A forensic audit of the workforce early in the life of the present administration had led to the removal of 2,300 "ghost workers" from the payroll.
In addition, about 5,000 names "were cleaned out following the review of the last minute employment scam of the last administration."
The ongoing certificate review exercise embarked upon by the government sparked fear and anxiety over looming job losses in the civil service.
But the governor urged the anxious workers not to panic as "we are not thinking" of mass offloading of workers.
"There is no any massive retrenchment in the pipeline," he assured Abia workers, adding that he could not understand what gave rise to the alleged impending mass retrenchment.
Nonetheless, the Abia governor pointed out that truant and unproductive workers have reasons to
be afraid as it was no longer business as usual.
He emphasised that his government has zero tolerance for all the negative tendencies that had marred the state civil service and hampered effective service delivery.
Otti said that he remained committed to the ongoing reforms in the civil service and would continue to be committed to the welfare of the state workforce to enhance productivity. On the lingering issue of unpaid salary arrears in some government agencies and parastatals, the governor acknowledged that there were still several unresolved cases. He pointed out that his administration is not owing any worker, saying that all unpaid salary arrears were inherited from the previous administration.
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
The Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) has announced that the recently concluded state congresses in 12 states, including Rivers, were under review, adding that the review was not yet finalised.
At the party’s National Working Committee (NWC) meeting, it was resolved that efforts should be made to resolve the congresses in the states where the state congresses were yet to be resolved.
The state congresses, which took place last weekend, were mired in controversies in several states, including Rivers, Benue, Katsina, and Kogi.
In Rivers State, the congress was held despite an existing court order preventing the process.
This has led to a dispute between the NWC that authorised the congresses and the PDP Governors Forum, which asserted that Governor Siminalayi Fubara should remain the party leader in the state.
The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, and his faction have laid claim to the party’s structure in Rivers State after the congress that was boycotted by the state governor and his supporters.
But the PDP has stated that the process was subject to review by the party’s organs.
The National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, said: “There are processes and procedures for establishing state chapters and other party organs. We acknowledge that
there are conflicting orders, and as a party of the rule of law, we strive to comply with court orders to avoid anarchy.”
“When congresses are held, there are procedures, including the formation of an appeal panel to address any disputes. These issues are reviewed by the NWC, which will then make a decision. The process is not yet complete and will eventually be subject to ratification by the National Executive Committee (NEC).”
L-R: Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun; one of the newly commissioned officers; and Vice-President Kashim Shettima, during the passing-out parade and commissioning of the regular officers Course 6, at the Nigeria Police Academy in Wudil, Kano State… yesterday
Edo Suspends School Resumption over Fuel Price Hike
APCkicks,saysit’sapoliticaldecision
in Benin-City
The Edo State Government has announced an indefinite postponement of the resumption of all schools in the state over the hike in fuel prices.
The government announced this in a memo by the Permanent Secretary in the Ministry of Education, Ojo Akin-Longe, in Benin, the state capital, yesterday.
But the state chapter of the All
Progressives Congress (APC), in a swift reaction, described the postponement as “expensive political gimmickry” by the state government.
The permanent secretary said the resumption, earlier scheduled for September 9, was postponed until further notice.
“The Edo State Government hereby announces the postponement of the resumption of all public and private schools in
Obi, Otti’s Intervention Has Saved Labour Party from Wanton Destruction, Says Onwuneme
A chieftain of the Labour Party in Abia State, Mr. Nwabueze Onwuneme, has commended the recent move by the former presidential candidate of the party in the last general election, Mr. Peter Obi and the Governor of Abia State, Dr. Alex Otti for their genuine intention of saving the party from wanton destruction.
He stated that the intervention of the two leaders would prevent the party from playing into the hands of people who feel threatened by the performance of the party in the last general election, and who want to destabilise the party.
Commending both leaders for the recent successful stakeholders’ meeting held in Umuahia, where Senator Nenadi Usman was appointed as the caretaker committee
Africa Women
The 2024 edition of Africa Women Impact Summit scheduled to hold on November 9th and 10th is set to amplify the voices of women leaders across Africa.
With the theme, ‘Sustainable Leadership: Unlocking Women’s Potential,’ the summit will highlight the critical role that women play in shaping a sustainable future.
This two-day event scheduled to be held at the Eko Hotel and Suites, Victoria Island, Lagos will feature
Chairman of the party, Onwuneme commended Obi and Otti for coming out to salvage the party.
He thanked the leaders whom he said are the pride of the party as their entrance into the party was part of the reason it became attractive to Nigerians which brought about the great fortunes the party was able to achieve with the election of its candidates in various positions today.
He commended the two leaders for their steadfastness and faith in the party, stressing that unlike most politicians who would either decamp to other parties or float theirs and go with both elected candidates of the party and their supporters, both Obi and governor Otti chose to still keep faith and resolve the issues bothering the party.
keynote speeches, panel discussions, workshops and networking opportunities. It will be a platform for participants to engage with thought leaders and industry experts to explore strategies aimed at harnessing women’s potentials in driving sustainable development and leadership in Africa.
Culminating in an award gala dinner, this summit is a brainchild of Global Initiative for Africa Foundation (GIAA), a not-for-profit organisation born out of strategic collaborations towards Africa’s development.
Edo State, originally scheduled for Monday, September 9, 2024, until further notice.
“An official statement from the government has directed that schools remain closed due to the tension arising from the recent increase in fuel prices and the challenges faced by parents and guardians.
“The government urges parents, guardians, and caregivers to monitor the activities of their children and wards closely,
given the current situation and the rising tension caused by the fuel price hike,” Akin-Longe said.
But the state chapter of the APC has described as “expensive political gimmickry” the decision of the state government to suspend indefinitely the resumption date for schools in the state over the hike in the price of fuel.
The party’s Publicity Secretary, Mr. Peter Uwadiae-Enosorogbe, said the action of the state
government was a political gimmick less expected by the public.
Uwadiae-Enosorogbe said he was surprised that the state government could be sacrificing the educational pursuit of the children for politics.
“You cannot sacrifice the education pursuit of the children for fuel scarcity. It is not today we are having a hike in fuel prices. This cannot derail the educational system.
“Nobody is protesting the hike and no parents have complained that they cannot take their children to school for learning. This is not adding up.
“To every reasonable and rational individual, the government has erred again. It is one of the mistakes of the state government. “It is not in the interest of the children; it is not in the interest of the parents and it is not in the interest of the educational system,” he said.
Fuel Price Hike: NANS Opts for Peaceful Dialogue
in Abuja
The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) has said it would adopt dialogue, rather than confrontation, to resolve the current crisis arising from the recent fuel price hike. The zonal coordinators at the press conference were Comrade Bilal Kurfi, Coordinator NANS Zone A; Comrade Daniel Friday Egga, Coordinator NANS Zone C; Comrade Take it John, NANS Zone D Coordinator; Comrade Baba Hassan, NANS Zone E Coordinator,
in Abuja
The Presidency has reacted to reports making the rounds regarding a yacht spotted with the Nigerian flag in St-Tropez, a coastal town in France.
and Comrade Chidi Chinwuba, Coordinator NANS Zone F. Reading a prepared text before journalists on behalf of others, Comrade Bilal Kurfi, said: “Rather than the student population marching to the streets in protest that can be hijacked to further heighten the already mounting and escalating tensions in the system, we believe that dialogue, rather than confrontation will be adopted to resolve the current crisis because we are intellectuals and not street urchins or political thugs that can be hired by anyone or a group of moneybags to destabilise the country.”
The reports circulating on social media claimed that a “presidential yacht belonging to the Nigerian government is being used for vacation at St Tropez.”
The Benue State Board of Internal Revenue Service (BIRS) weekend sealed off the premises of Oracle Business Limited, owned by former Governor Samuel Ortom over an alleged N93.5 million tax default. Also sealed in the Makurdi operation led by the BIRS acting Chairman, Mr. Sunday Odagba and
But a presidential spokesman on Digital and New Media, Otega Ogra, debunked the reports Via his X handle, saying ‘the yacht belongs to a private individual and not President Tinubu or the Nigerian Navy” as speculated on social media.
Otega said flags used by the
Board Secretary/Legal Adviser, Mr. Ushahemba Dekaa were Jagshu Filling Station over alleged N2.1millon default and Ubgechi Filling Station also in default of alleged N2.1million.
The enforcement was a sequel to an order of a Makurdi High Court empowering the Board to enforce the consequences of the default.
president or armed forces do not contain the coat of arms like the one on the yacht.
“There have been false claims circulating that a private individual’s yacht was spotted in St. Tropez is a Nigerian government yacht. Here are some points to consider in order to discern the truth,” Ogra said on Saturday.
Speaking after Oracle Business offices were sealed in parts of the town, the BIRS Legal Adviser pointed out that the company failed to meet its obligations for upward of six years and the Board had no option but to wield the big stick.
“The 42m Bennetti yacht currently being shared online has been privately owned for around five years since it was constructed. “It is important to note that this specific yacht has no connection or ownership ties to the Nigerian government, president or armed forces. Any claims or assertions suggesting otherwise are simply not true and inaccurate.
He said: “We have had time to assess the tax of the company all along. They have had to go back and forth in relation to payment which they failed to do. And we have had several meetings and engagements with them. In fact, at some point we were even pampering them to ensure that they paid their taxes and levies but they failed to.
CUPP Urges IG to Arrest, Prosecute Wike for Treason
in Abuja
The Coalition of United Political Parties (CUPP) has charged the Inspector General of Police, Mr. Kayode Egbetokun to arrest and charge the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, to court over his comments to foment troubles in the states controlled by the Peoples
Democratic Party (PDP) if their governors interfered in the politics of Rivers State.
Wike had last week threatened to put fire on states that their governors interfered in the internal politics of his state.
But the CUPP in a statement by its General Secretary, Mr. Peter Ameh, said the recent events in Nigeria had high-
lighted a disturbing trend - the application of double standards in addressing citizens’ actions.
According to the CUPP scribe, this inconsistency has far-reaching implications, eroding trust in institutions and fueling discontent among the populace.
The CUPP scribe stressed that political parties needed to confront this issue head-on, ensuring equal
treatment for all citizens, regardless of their social standing or political affiliations.
Accordingly, CUPP said: “A glaring example of this double standard is the contrasting reactions to two recent incidents. On one hand, Wike’s statement, threatening to “put fire” in states across the federation, was met with relative silence.
L-R: Emir of Lafia, His Royal Majesty, Justice Sidi Bage; Chairman, Council of Legal Education, Chief Emeka Ngige, SAN, and the Obi of Onitsha, Dr. Nnaemeka Alfred Achebe, at a session during the Nigerian Bar Association’s Annual General Conference in Lagos…recently
BUSINESS
Editor: Festus Akanbi
08038588469 Email:festus.akanbi@thisdaylive.com
Amid Fuel Scarcity, Dangote Oil Raises Rays of Hope
The readiness of Dangote Refinery to release its Premium Motor Spirit into the market is sparking fresh hope for an uninterrupted fuel supply in Nigeria as the nation looks to reduce its dependency on imported fuel and the attendant strains on the economy, reports Festus Akanbi
In a week marked by frustration, uncertainty, and confusion over the prolonged fuel scarcity when business and commercial activities almost came to a halt, what made its Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), otherwise called petrol to the Nigerian market.
It was a paradox that the news of the arrival of Dangote fuel in the market came almost simultaneously with the news of a sudden increase in the price of petrol by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) from N617/litre to N897/litre from Tuesday, September 3, 2024. Unfortunately, there seems to be serious confusion as Nigerians are torn between the shock associated with the latest price increase and the government’s inability to stations despite the unveiling of a new pricing template which the NNPCL’s Vice President, Downstream, Adedapo Segun said is not market
Speaking on ARISE NEWS Channel’s The Morning Show last week, Segun explained the problems the company is facing concerning petrol supply, saying despite the increase in petrol prices from N617 per litre to N897, it
As Dangote Oil Enters Nigerian Market
Meanwhile, a ray of hope emerged as the was declared ready to hit the Nigerian market, raising the hope of an end to the problem of fuel scarcity and removal of pressure from the foreign exchange market, among others.
pump his product into the Nigerian market, the Chairman of Dangote Group, and owner of Dangote, said the petrol from the plant, in terms of quality, could compete with products from -
eliminate fuel queues all over the country, saying that the quality of the PMS would rank among
to end the tension usually associated with fuel supply in the country.
“In the last 28 years, we haven’t had this kind of achievement. We have seen videos from 1974 where we had fuel queues and to date those
the highest quality,” Dangote stated.
working, it will show Nigeria’s true consumption. We can track each loaded truck and try to track the loaded ships as much as possible. “We can tell you where they are and for some of our products, we can tell you the (national) consumption.”
eliminate all fuel queues in Nigeria, and show the true consumption of Nigeria using our for crude would reduce the demand for FX by 40% apart from assuring Nigerians of quality matches that of America and any other country in the world.”
and other oil marketers, saying it would start exporting its petroleum products to other countries if they attempt to sabotage it.
The company made this known on Monday through the Vice President of Oil and Gas at Dangote Industries Limited, Devakumar Edwin, while featuring on the live broadcast of Brekete Family Show.
Pump Price
Meanwhile, the management of the Dangote
since it is the responsibility of the relevant regulatory agencies.
In a statement signed by its Chief Branding on Thursday, the group urged the public to disregard reports that the NNPCL has begun the NNPCL on the pricing of petrol.
Endorsement
and is now ready to introduce its products to the local market, Dangote’s alter ego and chairman of Geregu Power, Mr. Femi Otedola
said the successful operation of the Dangote of local depots, which have traditionally relied on fuel imports to meet domestic demand. According to him, the successful commencement of operations at the Dangote
potential to reduce the nation’s dependence on fuel imports, a move that could reshape
“You have dealt a death blow to the so-called local cabals who have fattened themselves slavery. These cabals, who have grown rich by keeping Nigeria in a perpetual state of dependence, must now face the reality that their era of easy gains is coming to an end,” Otedola said.
New Pump Price Jolts Manufacturers
As the new price increase spreads fears into Nigerian homes and businesses, the Directorgeneral of the Manufacturers Association of is going to be a decline in purchasing power which will in turn reduce demand for nonessential goods and services. Experts said that small and medium-scale enterprises will be hard hit.
In a similar vein, the director-general of the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry (LCCI), Chinyere Almona said the increase in petrol prices would hurt businesses. According to her, “A steep price hike would likely trigger widespread price increases, potentially
ity with the economic impact on citizens is a complex task for the government.
“The impact on businesses will be severe, power generation, transportation, and factory operations.“The cost of doing business will skyrocket, prices of goods will rise, and some the face of weakening consumer purchasing losses,” Almona said.
Meanwhile, analysts are wondering why
the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) is yet to determine the cost at which Dangote market. The argument is that keeping mum on the price level would transfer Nigerians’ “What is the NMDPRA afraid of? What is the agency waiting for? Nigerians are supposed to have an idea of the cost of the Dangote fuel by now,” an analyst who spoke anonymously
Analysts’ Views
Speaking on the unilateral declaration of the new pump price of petrol, an ARISE NEWS analyst, Frank Tietie argued the government or this contradicts the Petroleum Industry law of the country. A professor of Capital Market in Nigeria, Prof Uchenna Uwaleke stressed the urgent need for the federal government
new development has set the tone for rising is bright for the country when we factor in questions the decision to make the NNPCL a sole distributor given the company’s history of performance.
On his part, a fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers, Gideon Ikhine said Dangote oil coming on a day when a new price increase
federal government to ensure it goes back to the about $45billion for refurbishing.
Managing Partner, of Teno Energy, Timothy Okon said it is early in the day to determine how much Dangote oil will cost in the market given other variables like logistics which must be factored in.
Managing Director of Cowry Assets Management Company, Johnson Chukwu said the increase in pump price was inevitable given the fact that the NNPCL needs to raise money able to sell in credit. “It’s either the federal government or NNPCL pays or they go back to the Nigerian people,” he said.
Dangote Refinery
HAPPY BIRTHDAY, BLESSED VIRGIN MARY
The Holy Catholic Church celebrates Mary’s birthday, writes JUSTINA MARY EZEUKA
The Church celebrates Mary’s birthday on September 8th. This feast day is exactly nine months after the Solemnity of the Immaculate Conception on December 8th, marking nine months from conception to childbirth. It must be said that there are no explicit references to the celebration of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, however, this celebration has always been part and parcel of the tradition and teaching of the Catholic Church.
The Celebration of the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary has its origin and infallible belief, which began this way: The feast began to be celebrated in Rome in the 8th century with Pope Sergius I (8 September 701). It is the third such feast of a “nativity” on the Roman Calendar: The Nativity of Jesus, the Son of God (Christmas); the Nativity of Saint John the Baptist (24 June); and the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary (8 September).
The Church has celebrated Mary’s birth since at least the sixth century. A September birth was chosen because the Eastern Church begins its Church year with September. The September 8th date helped determine the date for the Feast of the Immaculate Conception on December 8th.
Succinctly, it is thought that this celebration originated in connection with the feast of the dedication of a church dedicated to Mary, now the Church of St. Anne, in Jerusalem in the 6th century. Tradition holds that this is where the house of Mary’s parents, Joachim and Anne, stood and where she was born.
The Blessed Virgin Mary holds as the Mother of God. In her womb was conceived Jesus Christ, the only Son of God, the second person of the Blessed Trinity, who is God Himself. Mary is also our spiritual mother; she holds the role of a Co-Redemptrix of humanity because she brought forth the Saviour of the world. She was not an accidental virgin; she was immaculately conceived in the Womb of her Mother St. Anne, She Conceived her Son Jesus Christ in her womb Without Sin and by the Power of the Holy Spirit and she was assumed into heaven, body and soul, by the power of her Son, Jesus Christ, after His glorious Ascension.
The Gospel of Matthew tells us that Mary was not pregnant before she was betrothed to Joseph. According to the Gospel of Luke
1:26-38, she is a perpetual virgin from her conception in the womb of her mother. Mary conceived the foretold promised Saviour and Redeemer of humanity, Jesus, by God from the mouth of the Angel Gabriel through the power of the Holy Spirit. The Catholic tradition teaches that Mary remains a perpetual virgin after bringing forth the promised Son, Jesus, to the world. (Cf. Revelation 12:1-18)
The Blessed Virgin Mary is the only woman in Heaven and on Earth who has so many titles and different
caring, and perpetual helper, she is a woman who underwent the pains pondered everything in her heart—a silent and yet powerful mother to all who call on her intercession.
Mary is the most beautiful of God’s creatures, and the most pure, spotless, and holy woman in Heaven and on Earth, with no competition. She is fair as the moon, brighter than the sun, and terrible as an army in battle array. (Cf. Song of Solomon 6:10)
The Blessed Virgin Mary is the only woman that all generation will at last call her “Blessed”(Cf. Luke 1:46-56)
Dear Mother, as the Holy Catholic Church celebrates your birthday today, we ask for your powerful intercession in our world, our country Nigeria, upon our leaders, and especially upon the sick all over the world. May you continue to pray for us and with us throughout life’s journey.
Dear Mother, continue to pray for the leaders of the Church, the Holy Pontiff, the Bishops, the Priests, Religious, and Lay Faithful. Pray also for the leaders of various countries and for peace and harmony in all troubled nations. Happy Birthday to you, Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God, my Mother, my Queen, and my sure
Ezeuka is a Parishioner of Seat of Wisdom Catholic Church, Ago Palace Way, Okota, Lagos
The state, if created, will bring development closer home, argues CHINWE IZEGBU
WANTED: ANIOMA STATE
Why do we, want to remain tribalistic, prejudiced, and create more divisineness amongst ourselves in our great nation, Nigeria?
The answer is simple. As a woman, originally from Asaba, my ancestors, as well as the late Asagba of Asaba, HRH Prof Chike Edozien, would feel more at home if a new state is created for the Anioma people of Delta State.
Asaba was once the colonial capital of Southern Nigeria Protectorate, and hosted the Royal Niger Company between 1886 and 1900. Subsequently, it became the capital of Delta State. Inevitably, Asaba will eventually become the capital of the proposed Anioma State. Anyone opposed to this noble idea of creating a new state for Anioma, must be amongst those benefiting from unfair oppression of our Igbo indigenes within Delta State. Ever since the creation of Delta State, all our past governors, (apart from the immediate past Governor Ifeanyi Okowa) originated from Urhobo and/or Itsekiri tribes. When you enquire why this unfair advantage of cherry picking our governors from a particular region in Delta State, most answers include “our Anioma people are laid back” “passive” and/ or “docile”. Of course this is an insult to our distinguished erudite people who have excelled in various professional fields, both home and abroad.
Consequently, it is no surprise that the indigenes of Anioma were elated to see Asaba agog at the Grand Hotel Asaba on 31st August 2024. This was during the stakeholder’s conference under the chairmanship of the illustrious son of Anioma, the Senator representing Delta North Senatorial District, Prince Ned Nwoko, whose motives are merely altruistic. Anioma people set out to ensure that there is a lasting legacy for those we will leave behind.
I was particularly pleased to see a mammoth crowd, comprising Royal fathers, politicians, businessmen and distinguished Anioma stakeholders thronged the Anioma stakeholders meeting.
One of the highlights of the Summit was the electrifying iconic speech made by Senator Nwoko. The outstanding Senator traced the history of the struggle for the creation of Anioma State dating to some 50 years ago. He paid glowing tributes to the fathers of the struggle, distinguished persons like the late Chief Dennis Osadebay, Chief George Orewa, Senator Nosike Ikpo, the late Asagba of Asagba, HRM Professor Chike Edozien and some others, who laid the foundation which we are now building on.
Let us, as a nation, remember to hold our leaders accountable. Will Senator Nwoko comply with his undertaking to implement appropriate measures to facilitate and ensure the creation of Anioma State? There is no doubt
that Senator Nwoko will keep his promise because he has a proven track record of keeping past promises. In particular, he gave an unequivocal undertaking in his capacity as the senator representing the Delta North Senatorial district, that he would devote time, energy and resources to ensure that the efforts of the fathers of the struggle do not go down in vain, promising that Anioma State will be created in his time. We will hold him accountable if he fails to deliver.
In the circumstances, the bill in respect of state creation has passed through its first reading before the Senate. Hopefully, before the year runs out, it would have gone through its second reading.
Let us ask ourselves, a rhetorical question: ‘which geo-political zone would benefit from dividing Nigeria further?” South East or South South? Do not get me wrong, ironically, there is unity in disunity. For example, the United States of America is made up of 50 states, yet though deeply divided in their political, religious affiliations, they fervently believe in their union. We in Nigeria can do likewise, 36 states can easily become 40. We can believe in our union and strive to be one.
It has been said that it is the fervent wish of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to have at least two states created for the South. Obviously, this will create a balance with 19 states in the South, and 19 states in the North (instead of the present 17 states in the South). This narrative was also emphasized by the erudite Senator in Asaba that it is only in the South-East geopolitical zone that there are five states as against others, for example, as opposed to seven states in the North West.
Notwithstanding the above, ambitions of politicians in the region have been highlighted, because our people are already giving due consideration to who the maiden governor of the proposed Anioma State would become. The creation of a new state for the indigenes of Anioma is paramount and should be more important than determining which tribe or region will have the maiden governor.
Although Senator Nwoko for the umpteenth time, declared that he has no intention of becoming the maiden Governor of Anioma State, some of my colleagues and I actually believe he would make an excellent governor.
The Senator himself predicted that the first Governor of Anioma State will emanate from the Ndokwa region. He hinged his prediction on certain factors. He believes that despite producing the most oil in Delta North, the Ndokwa ethnic nationality remains the least developed in the area, trailing behind Aniocha/Oshimili and Ika Federal Constituencies.
Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA
Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com
DANGOTE REFINERY AND PETROL PRODUCTION
It is a triumph of determination and awesome entrepreneurial spirit of Aliko Dangote
Aproduction of petroleum, we consider this a major triumph for Nigeria, and indeed the entire West African its proximity. With a capacity to process 650,000 barrels of crude oil per day, the project showcases what Nigerians can achieve with a bit of coming on stream in a country that has long depended on importation of products is remarkable. It is also a testament to the entrepreneurial spirit of the prime promoter, Alhaji Aliko Dangote. is recognised as the world’s largest single-train diesel, aviation fuel, petrol and other products. Although a private endeavour, it has also become a Nigerian project in several respects. First, Nigeria has long relied on products, resulting in economic vulnerability and dependency. But much more importantly it is coming on stream at a period the economy is in serious crisis. While local refining will not markedly affect the price of products, the sheer magnitude of the facility and the expected trickle-down effect in terms of job creation cannot be downplayed.
of Downstream, Nigeria National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), Adedapo Segun, has provided some clarity. “The market has been deregulated, meaning that petrol prices are now determined by market forces rather than by the government or NNPCL”, Segun said.
Meanwhile, there are unresolved issues. While
adequate domestic crude feedstock appears to be a major challenge. The NNPCL and its partners must work out an arrangement by which the facility would get enough supply of crude based on competitive market price. It is also important that all the grey areas, including those relating to competition, transparency and accountability be resolved under whatever arrangement the NNPCL will deal with Dangote
The NNPCL and its partners must work out an arrangement by which the facility would get enough supply of crude
based on competitive market price
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As we have highlighted repeatedly, no sector exemplifies the failure of Nigeria more than the oil and gas industry. Aside from having to contend with wasting trillions of Naira annually on subsidy payments, incessant fuel queues in major cities across the country have exposed the mess in the sector. This has led to a situation where queues of vehicles at fuel stations stretch as long as the eyes can see with the attendant activities. The expectation now is that the Dangote free the foreign exchange hitherto used in subsidy payment for other development.
However, Nigerians are advised to manage their expectations in terms of pricing. There has been a rash of statements credited to different people within the government in a manner that is already setting confusion within the populace. But the Executive Vice President
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One of the first major policies of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s regime was the floating of the Naira to unify foreign exchange rates and save Nigeria the billions of dollars previously used to defend the significant arbitrage between the official exchange rates and the rates in the parallel market which many individuals and businesses exploited. Although the policy was implemented with good intentions, it has resulted in the devaluation of the Naira by over 200% with consequences for the Nigerian business environment.
Since equipment, spare parts, raw materials, and other inputs for production are often imported, the devaluation of the Naira has increased the costs of operation for manufacturing companies. These companies are careful not to immediately transfer all these increased costs to consumers to avoid losing patronage. Consequently, they have had to
deal with reduced profit margins, and some unethical ones may reduce quality, while others seek ways to cut costs; reducing staff strength is often one of the first measures taken.
Non-manufacturing companies were also impacted, as energy costs soared significantly— at one point, the price of diesel rose to over N1,500 per litre before the Dangote refinery commenced production. Many companies that could not cope with the increased cost of doing business have shut down, while the high capital required to start most businesses has equally become a barrier to entry.
The devaluation of the Naira has led to foreign exchange losses for many companies, with some reporting losses in billions of Naira. Small and medium-scale enterprises also suffered losses. Typically, when businesses whose functional currency is the Naira take on credit facilities in foreign currency (loans or goods, services, machinery, spare parts on credit,
For years, Nigeria has been exporting crude oil while incurring substantial costs to import petrol and petrochemicals. In this process, we have been unwittingly exporting jobs and importing poverty. Indeed, our heavy dependence on imports has led to a host of economic and social issues, including the closure of numerous local industries, job losses, and a strain on the national currency and foreign reserves, as well as insecurity. By investing in local industries and fostering a climate conducive to growth, Nigeria can unlock its potential and secure a prosperous future for its citizens. The time has therefore come to shift from a reliance on imports to a focus on nurturing and expanding domestic industries. This transformation is not only feasible but essential for Nigeria’s development. For instance, the Dangote the packaging industry most of which have had to exchange to import polypropylene.
The attitude of the federal government to the national pride. In the new world, the achievements of major national corporations must be owned by a nation and its citizens in order to enhance the international competitiveness of their products against those from other countries.
etc) they face foreign exchange risks, leading to losses whenever the Naira is devalued. The value of foreign exchange obligations in Naira terms increases. The losses could be avoided or reduced with appropriate hedging practices. These credit facilities are often attractive due to favourable terms compared to what is obtainable within Nigeria.
When the Naira was floated, its value remained highly volatile for a while making it difficult for businesses to plan appropriately. During this period of instability, many businesses avoided making major investment decisions, awaiting a stable economic environment to avert losses.
This resulted in a decrease in foreign direct investment during that period. Worrisome is that in recent weeks, the Naira has once again shown signs of instability, which the government is addressing.
The devaluation of the Naira made Nigerian
exports more attractive and competitive, to the advantage of export-oriented businesses. Some argue that this has contributed to food inflation in Nigeria, as people from neighbouring countries increased their demand for foodstuffs from Nigerian farmers, finding them a cheaper option due to the Naira’s devaluation. This reduced food availability in Nigeria which was already grappling with inadequate supply, leading to demand-pull inflation. Government efforts to improve food production in the country are ongoing. It is important to note that the increased cost of food production and transportation also contributed to food inflation. On the other hand, the devaluation of the Naira has led to lower purchasing power of individuals and a reduction in household consumption. Businesses have seen demand for their goods and services dip, leading to the closure of some of them.
Kenechukwu
CHIDIMMA ADETSHINA
On her second attempt at beauty pageantry, Chidimma Adetshina, the newly crowned Miss Universe Nigeria, endured a devastating experience in South Africa, which led to her withdrawal from the Miss South Africa pageant. But her experience in Nigeria spells a powerful comeback from humiliation to vindication. Vanessa Obioha captures this beauty queen’s undulating journey to fame
Chidimma
Adetshina:
Rejected in South Africa, Crowned in Nigeria
The saying “third time’s a charm” certainly rings true for the recently crowned Miss Universe Nigeria, 23-year-old Chidimma Adetshina. A few months ago, she was relatively unknown to most, but in July, her heritage became a public debate when she participated in the Miss South Africa pageant, making her a trending topic on the internet.
Adetshina, whose participation at the Miss South Africa was her second attempt at beauty pageants was at the centre of what many termed xenophobic attacks.
“I have always wanted to be a pageant girl. I always thought it was for younger girls. 2017 was when I was actually aware of pageant works,” she told BBC.
Born in South Africa to a Nigerian father and a Mozambican mother, Adetshina always identified as South African, having only visited Nigeria once as a child. South Africa has always felt like home; therefore, when in 2022, she decided to participate in beauty pageants, South Africa was her first choice. Although she wasn’t accepted in 2022, being the gogetter she was, she attempted again this year and went as far as securing a spot in the finals. That was when all hell broke loose.
Her heritage came under scrutiny as many wondered if she was South African enough to represent the country. A petition demanding her removal from the competition amassed more than 14,000 signatures before it was taken down.
“I am representing a country, but I don’t feel the love from the people I’m representing,” she said in an interview with Sowetan Live.
Nigerians labelled the backlash as xenophobic, drawing parallels to the racial tensions that have plagued their community in South Africa for years. Between 2019 and February 2022, the News Agency of Nigeria estimated that at least 128 Nigerians were killed in South Africa.
But Nigeria is not the only country that has been victimised for their nationality. Other African nations have been victims of a particular strain of xenophobia in South Africa known as ‘afrophobia’ which targets African nations. Last year’s Miss South Africa contestant, Melissa Nayimuli told the BBC that Adetshina’s experie nce was similar to hers. She said she received a great amount of bile because her father is Ugandan.
Adetshina’s situation was aggravated when South Africa’s Home Affairs department accused her mother of identity theft to become a South African national. Following that devastating news, she withdrew from the competition.
The emotional and mental toll of that experience on Adetshina can still be glimpsed. During her BBC interview, Adetshina broke down when she was asked about the matter. She openly admitted that she is yet to heal from the trauma and would seek therapy.
“It’s just not a nice feeling at all; I think I’ve been avoiding it a lot, and only now has it started to cloud me. It’s something I would work on and seek therapy because I feel like I have been suppressing my emotions. What happened is not a minor thing. It is major.”
Beauty pageants are often a platform for cultural representation. The models usually represent a homogenous community of people
irrespective of their own ethnicity but that concept often is criticised, giving room for racial discrimination.
The abuse comes in different forms; sometimes as a result of one’s skin colour as seen in the backlash given to Miss Algeria winner Khadija Ben Hamou in 2019. She was criticised for having a dark skin colour common in the southern Adrar region.
In other cases, it boils down to one’s heritage as seen in 2015 with Miss Universe Japan. The winner, Ariana Miyamoto, was criticised for being biracial, and as such, considered not deserving of representing the country. Miyamoto was born to a Japanese mother and an AfricanAmerican father.
While considerable attempts have been made to make pageants more inclusive and diverse over the years, racial biases still linger.
Reacting to how the experience has affected how she views herself, Adetshina told the BBC she still feels proud of her South African and Nigerian heritage.
“I think these are just little barriers that sort of divide us which I think shouldn’t be the case at all…It’s just us needing to know when and how we need to start accepting the differences and not making them a barrier to separate us.”
Like a fairytale story, Adetshina was presented with another opportunity to achieve her goal. Silverbird Group, organisers of Miss Universe, reached out to her to participate in Miss Universe Nigeria 2024.
“I didn’t want to accept it at first but I’m a go-getter. So I felt like this was just a second chance, why not give it another try,” she told BBC.
Adetshina joined the competition at the final stages, representing Taraba State. On Saturday, August 31, when the contest was held, it was Adetshina who wore the sparkling crown. She will represent Nigeria in Mexico in November when the international version of the pageant will be held.
Her win however did not augur well with a few. Some believe she was handed the crown on a platter.
“I think her win was compensation for the xenophobic attacks she received in South Africa,” a beauty therapist Precious Adegbola told THISDAY. “I don’t think she deserves the crown.”
into a testament to resilience, standing tall as a symbol of hope for a continent that thrives on its rich heritage.
Offering a different perspective, Public Relations consultant Jerry Adeyeri argued that her win was well deserved.
“I solidly believe she does deserve the crown. Chidimma’s victory wasn’t just about reclaiming a crown; it was a powerful celebration of her roots and heritage,” he said. “Despite facing xenophobic backlash in South Africa, she didn’t let the negativity define her or scare her from making other attempts. Instead, she drew strength from her origins, embodying the essence of her originality, by proudly embracing her Nigerian identity. After all, there is no place like home.
“Rather than being discouraged by external pressures, she turned her story
Adetshina didn’t just win a pageant; she captivated hearts by staying true to her roots and letting them fuel her ambition.
“I think more Nigerians should emulate her courage and never-saynever spirit, which is inborn in the average Nigerian. It is just about giving life to that spirit and allowing it to flourish.”
In her defence, Adetshina said she went through the same journey as other contestants.
“I didn’t think it was easy. The girls here were competitive, they really showcased themselves really well and there was not much of a difference,” she said. “I do get the point, I do get
where the people were coming from, but at the end of the day, I also had my own journey, I had my own fair share of going through the process. It might have been a slight difference, obviously, but I did go through the journey they went through as well.”
Whether her victory was compensation or not, the fact remains that Adetshina did not let her experience define her. She aptly captured her win this way:
“So for me, it’s a tap on the shoulder. It is done. You have accomplished it. And even though it was a rough path for you, you really stepped up, and you showed how powerful and strong and resilient, and how you can embody the spirit of perseverance. I think I really give myself that title of a strong black African woman.”
Adetshina
HighLife
A Recognition of Capability for Nonye Soludo
The world may be drunk with interests but it still acknowledges capability. This has been proven to be the case with the recognition of Nonye Soludo, First Lady of Anambra State, as a woman of excellence. To be specific, she recently earned the traditional title of ‘Mmili GuluEgu N’Isuofia’ in a ceremony that perfectly suited her stature.
The title, conferred by Igwe (Col.) Christopher Muoghalu (rtd) during the 2024 Iri Ji festival, is not just an honour but a testament to Lady Nonye’s dedication and service. It’s a role her late mother once carried with grace, and now she steps into those revered shoes with the same commitment.
This recognition is a highly fitting tribute to a woman who has consistently demonstrated her strength and capability. As Anambra’s Most Excellent First Lady, Nonye’s influence extends far beyond her official duties. Her work, both in Nigeria and the United Kingdom, speaks volumes about her entrepreneurial spirit and her commitment to healthy living and sustainable development.
Running a state alongside her husband, Governor Chukwuma Soludo, is no small feat, but Nonye does it with remarkable ease. She’s the CEO of Healthy Living Foods, a company that champions nutritious eating. She’s also at the helm of Charles Frances Properties, a real estate firm.
These roles clearly reflect her ability to balance multiple responsibilities with success.
Nonye’s journey is one of dedication and hard work, qualities that have now been formally recognized by her community. The title she now bears is more than just a name; it’s a symbol of her unwavering commitment to her roots and her people. Like her mother before her, Nonye carries this responsibility with pride and a deep sense of duty.
with KAYODE ALFRED 08116759807, E-mail: kayflex2@yahoo.com
...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous
Dame Christine Otedola: A Blessing to Her Generation
Individuals can climb from one layer of life into another. For Dame Christine Otedola, former First Lady of Lagos State, the time has come to, as the Chinese express is, ascend to the heavens. This is the case as she is set to receive the highest recognition from the Catholic Church.
On September 14, Dame Otedola will be honoured with the Papal Honours by Pope Francis, which acknowledges her unwavering commitment to the church and her community. This prestigious award is a fitting tribute to a life filled with devotion and service.
Born on April 3, 1932, Dame Otedola’s life has been one of resilience and faith. She lost her mother at the tender age of three, but her Christian upbringing instilled in her a strong sense of purpose.
Throughout her life, she has demonstrated an unyielding dedication to her faith and her family.
Her contributions to the Catholic Church are remarkable. At the age of 85, she erected a Grotto in honour of Mother Mary. For her 90th birthday, she financed the construction of Otedola
a modern auditorium for St. Peter’s Catholic Church, Odoragunshin.
Receiving recognition from the Catholic Church, the oldest organised institution in the world, is an extraordinary honour. The Papal Honours are reserved for individuals who exemplify the highest standards of bravery and service within the Church. Dame Otedola’s award places her among the most revered members of the Catholic community.
Her legacy extends beyond her religious contributions. She is the mother of Femi Otedola, one of Nigeria’s most prominent philanthropists and businessmen. Her role in raising a son who embodies generosity and compassion is a significant part of why she is being honoured. Her influence has undoubtedly shaped Otedola into the symbol of philanthropy he is today.
In receiving this recognition, Dame Otedola cements her legacy as a woman of grace, faith, and profound influence. Her life story is one of triumph, dedication, and a deep-rooted commitment to her faith and family. Thus, this honour from the Catholic Church is a fitting culmination of a life well-lived.
New Winds Blowing over Nigeria’s Oil and Gas
over $1billion in the Ima gas field. For sure, as the production of natural gas ramps up, according to the plan, this could offer a much-needed lift to a country facing economic challenges.
The Ima field, located offshore Port Harcourt, has a long history dating back to its discovery in the 1970s. Originally considered uneconomic, it has seen various phases of development, which led to oil production in 1996. Now, with substantial gas reserves confirmed, the field is poised for a new phase of growth, thanks to the intended partnership between TotalEnergies and Amni.
For Nigerians, this investment brings hope at a time of economic hardship. The potential for job creation, increased energy supply, and revenue generation could have a positive ripple effect across the nation. The focus on gas is especially crucial as Nigeria seeks to diversify its energy mix and reduce
Mike Adenuga’s Matchless Exploits
Great individuals are rare in this world for no other reason than that providence places a heavier price on greatness than most people are willing to pay. Enter Dr. Mike Adenuga with all the willingness of a happy, innocent child. The result of his endeavours is a gigantic corporation like Globacom. When Globacom launched in 2003, it entered a market dominated by established multinational giants. Yet, Adenuga’s audacious strategies and relentless pursuit of excellence quickly set Glo apart as a force to be reckoned with in the industry. Today, the organisation is one of the most colourful pillars sitting on Nigeria’s telecommunications landscape. Adenuga’s commitment to customer empowerment might just be his bestshared secret. At the onset, he disrupted the market by introducing per-second billing, a move many believed was impossible. This bold innovation not only democratised mobile communication in Nigeria but also
demonstrated his deep understanding of consumer needs. His vision was clear: would follow.
The early challenges were immense, yet Adenuga’s perseverance never wavered. After losing an initial $20 million licence deposit, many would have walked away. Instead, Adenuga doubled down, securing the Second National Operator licence, which allowed Glo to offer a broader range of services.
So, were Globacom’s rapid growth
Clearly not. They were the result of Adenuga’s meticulous planning and innovative spirit. Within nine months of launching, Glo had amassed over a million subscribers. Adenuga essentially matched the competition and then went ahead to surpass them.
Recounting his greatness in the past with Globacom and present-day realities, one can daze off in perpetuity. The point is that as Globacom celebrates
its reliance on crude oil. Moreover, the proximity of the Ima gas field to Nigeria LNG also means that there will be strategic advantages for both domestic and international markets. In a country where fuel price and access are becoming sources of everyday headaches, the development of the Ima gas field could be a gamechanger. For one, increased gas production could lead to a more stable electricity supply, which could add a new line to the “Ghana is superior to Nigeria” debate. But it has to be said that the $1 billion investment by TotalEnergies and Amni suggests some level of confidence in Nigeria’s longterm potential. Despite the current economic challenges, this move shows that global energy players still see value in Nigeria’s resources. It really is as the proverb goes: “A tree with strong roots laughs at storms.”
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Soludo
Lokpobiri
Adenuga
years of groundbreaking achievements, the lessons from Adenuga’s journey are clear: Vision, perseverance, and a deep commitment to innovation can turn the impossible into reality.
New winds seem to be blowing over Nigeria’s oil and gas sector. Their source is the report that TotalEnergies and Amni International plan to invest
WhateverTranspired Between Mariam and Mo Abudu …
upon a
as close as sisters. Their laughter was like music and it filled every room they entered with joy. But, like the sudden end of a beloved song, their friendship has now gone quiet, leaving everyone to wonder what went wrong.
The two women, who once celebrated each other’s successes like their own, have drifted apart. Their friendship, once a shining example of loyalty and camaraderie, has turned cold. It’s a curious thing how time, and perhaps pride, can change the strongest of bonds.
No one knows for sure what caused the rift between them. Some say it was a personal betrayal, while others whisper about clas hing egos. Whatever the reason, the once inseparable duo now seem like strangers that met at the marketplace: briefly, with paths no longer crossing.
As Mariam recently celebrated her 60th birthday, the silence between them has only grown louder. Mo has
What is Jite Okoloko’s Next Move?
Life, indeed, is a roller-coaster, especially for people like Jite Okoloko. Once the spearhead of Notore Chemical Industries, he oversaw the company’s rise as Africa’s first indigenous urea fertiliser producer. Yet, with the recent acquisition of Notore by Tak Agro and TY Holdings, the question on everyone’s mind is - what is Okoloko’s next move?
Since he retired from Notore in 2021, Okoloko has mostly stayed out of the public eye. His remarriage and the ensuing controversies, including a bitter legal battle with his estranged wife, have cast a shadow over his once-prominent status. With financial disputes and allegations of mismanagement hanging over his head, many wonder if this once-powerful figure will make a return to the spotlight.
The $150 million deal that saw Notore change hands marks a significant turning point in the company’s history. While the new
Tayo Ayinde, fondly known as Buffalo, recently celebrated his 60th birthday, a milestone that showcased the deep affection Lagosians have for him. Rather than opting for a grand party, Ayinde chose to mark the day with a solemn thanksgiving service at
management under Thomas Etuh is optimistic about the future, Okoloko’s legacy remains intertwined with the company’s past. His departure leaves behind a complex narrative of triumphs and controversies that continue to fascinate those who followed his career.
But what about the man behind the headlines? Okoloko, despite the legal and personal turmoil, has shown resilience. Whether it’s his reportedly ongoing battle in court or his ability to maintain his principles in the face of adversity, he remains a figure of intrigue. Yet, his silence on future plans leaves many speculating about his next chapter.
For now, Okoloko’s story seems to be one of retreat, at least from the public stage. With the sale of Notore, he has seemingly closed a major chapter in his professional life. However, like a rabbit with three holes, he may have other ventures or strategies in the works, hidden from the public eye.
kept her thoughts to herself, while Mariam’s words seem to have taken on a sharper edge.
With Mo’s own 60th birthday just around the corner, one wonders if they will use this milestone to mend what is broken. They stand at a crossroads, where they can either let go of their grudges or let them fester. The choice, as always, is theirs to make.
Friendships, like all precious things, require care and attention. As these two women reflect on the decades they’ve shared, perhaps they will remember the joy they once brought each other. After all, a friendship as deep as theirs is not easily replaced.
In the end, the story of Mo and Mariam is a reminder that even the strongest bonds can fray. It’s not the falling out that defines us, but how we choose to move forward. So, the days can turn into years and the silence can become louder and louder.
The Grace and Triumphs of Tayo Ayinde at 60
the Chapel of Christ the Light Church, Alausa. The service was filled with vibrant praise and worship and reflected his gratitude and humility.
The event brought together a host of dignitaries, all eager to pay tribute to a man who has dedicated his life to public service. From the Lagos State Deputy Governor to prominent religious leaders, the gathering illustrated Ayinde’s widespread respect. The celebrant’s smiles throughout the service, though slightly tinged with the memory of his late wife, conveyed his deep appreciation for the love and support he received.
Ayinde’s career path is a narrative of dedication and strategic thinking, earning him a reputation as a workaholic technocrat with a dignified calmness. His journey from the Department of State Services to becoming the Chief of Staff to Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu is a testament to his capabilities. Along the way, he has built a legacy in Alausa and Bourdillon, where his influence is well recognised.
Educationally, Ayinde’s credentials are impressive, with qualifications from
Lagos State Polytechnic and further studies at prestigious institutions like Harvard Business School. His academic achievements complement his professional success, making him a respected figure in both government and educational circles. His commitment to continuous learning has undoubtedly contributed to his strategic prowess in governance.
Despite his significant responsibilities, Ayinde is known for his approachable demeanour and strong ethical compass. His ability to navigate complex political landscapes with grace has endeared him to many in Lagos. It is no wonder that he remains a beloved figure, respected by colleagues and the public alike.
At 60, Ayinde continues to be a man who commands respect and admiration in Lagos. His decision to celebrate this milestone with a focus on spirituality rather than opulence speaks volumes about his character. Indeed, the outpouring of love and tributes from all corners of the state reinforces the fact that he is a man greatly loved.
How to Give Away Your Daughter: Lessons from Ernest Obijackson
Ernest Obijackson has once again proven that when it comes to celebrations, rich people sure have a different way of doing things. Recently, his daughter, Kene, tied the knot with Ugo, son of Chief Dr. Emmanuel Okonkwo, in a lavish traditional ceremony. The event, held at Obijackson’s country home in Ihiala, Anambra State, was nothing short of spectacular.
The union of these two influential families drew prominent personalities from across Nigeria. True to his roots, Obijackson infused the celebration with rich cultural displays that left guests in awe. These performances, representing various groups, brought a vibrant and colourful atmosphere to the festivities.
Kene’s marriage to Ugo comes seven years after Obijackson hosted another grand wedding for his eldest daughter, Chinazo Isabelle, in Lagos. This time, the traditional ceremony was not just a family affair but a showcase of cultural pride. Guests were treated to a display of the Igbo heritage, proof of Obijackson’s commitment to preserving his cultural identity.
Obijackson is not just known for his grand celebrations but also his remarkable achievements in business and philanthropy. As the founder of Nestoil, he has built an empire in the oil and gas industry and contributed significantly to Nigeria’s economy. His philanthropic efforts through the Obijackson Foundation have also uplifted many lives, particularly in his home state.
His grandness shined through during the wedding of Kene and Ugo, which was itself a perfect blend of tradition and modernity. It wasn’t just a union of two hearts but also a merger of two powerful business dynasties. The proposal, which took place on an intimate boat cruise in Lagos, set the tone for what was to be a beautiful and well-celebrated union.
As the festivities ended and the newlyweds embarked on their journey together, Obijackson stood proud, having given his daughter away in style. His ability to balance his business empire with his role as a father and cultural ambassador speaks volumes about the man he is. For those who attended, it was a day to remember—a celebration that reflected the grandeur of a man who truly understands the art of living well.
Every Governor Should Have an Abimboye
Michael Abimboye is a man who knows the true meaning of loyalty. As a journalist and political communication consultant, he has become a fierce advocate for Osun State Governor Ademola Adeleke. His dedication goes beyond words. It is also the perfect proof that when it comes to loyalty, actions speak louder.
Abimboye has been described as the “angel” of Governor Adeleke. This title is not given lightly because he has taken
it upon himself to support the governor’s initiatives with unwavering commitment. Whether it’s distributing food to the needy or praising Adeleke’s ac hievements, Abimboye is always at the forefront. Recently, Abimboye commandeered the efforts to distribute food items in Odeomu to ease the burden of economic hardship. This act wasn’t just charity; it was a demonstration of his belief in Adeleke’s leadership. The people of Odeomu saw in Abimboye a
man who cared deeply for their wellbeing, just as the governor does.
Abimboye’s loyalty is also evident in his public praise for Adeleke’s efforts in infrastructure and worker welfare. Early last month, he lauded the governor’s strides in road construction and his commitment to paying workers’ dues. Clearly, for Abimboye, supporting Adeleke is about recognising and amplifying the good work being done. This loyalty is certainly not blind,
given how sharp Abimboye is. Instead, it seems to be rooted in a deep respect for Adeleke’s vision for Osun State. Perhaps, like many others, Abimboye sees in Adeleke a leader who is transforming the state and improving lives. This shared vision makes Abimboye not just a supporter but a true ally in the governor’s mission.
In a world where loyalty is often questioned, Abimboye stands out as a rare example. His dedication to Adeleke is a reminder that ever yone should have someone looking out for their interests as fiercely as Abimboye does for the governor.
Abudu
Obijackson
Okoloko
Ayinde
Once
time, Mo Abudu and Mariam Omatsone were two friends
Femi Otedola: Aliko Dangote’s Pied Piper
TAIWO OYEDELE IN A WORLD OF HIS OWN
Anytime I see this one picture, what comes to my mind is those “afamaco” in secondary schools that will be doing good boy to teacher. Those of you who went to secondary school, shebi you remember those boys that will be telling maths teacher let’s continue when the rest of the class is thinking of rushing out. He will be the one that will answer all the questions in class and carry teachers’ books and remind teacher that we suppose to do test today o. We used to wait until lights out, sneak into the dormitory, put a pillow over their heads and give them one big slap and shout “ghosts.” The mumu will jump up believing that a ghost truly slapped him. Kai. This one lacks a sense of timing and candour. While we are still reeling with job losses, low purchasing power, the quantum leap in inflation and now a massive push on fuel prices, all increasing the poverty gap, he now came out with a proposal for the increase of VAT from 7.5% to 10%.
Mbok, but what is even wrong with these people? Is it that there is competition as to who can deal with us the most? Is there a contest between the Cardoso, Mele and this one such that when they see that Mele is leading, they will just come up with something that will tighten our noose and then be gleaming in front of the cameras?
I have never seen a motley crew with no ounce of humanity in leadership. For the last one year, no policy aimed at easing the pain. Even their cash throw puts – na them them dey get am. It’s been one cold policy after the other.
Na real animal farm we have found ourselves where all animals are equal but others are more equal. Mbok, can someone tell this one who is looking like an itinerant preacher — the type who holds bible tracts and stands inside molue and preaching — that this is not the time to be talking about any increase in VAT but the time to look at the other side and ask a small question: the one already collected how is it being spent? Kai. Tears as I write
Nobody is happier for Aliko Dangote than his main man, the effervescent Femi Otedola. In case you have been living under a rock, Alhaji as he is fondly called, has just started delivering PMS from his huge refinery. Roll back a few months and you will find the authorities calling him names, throwing all sorts of challenges on his way, including an embarrassing allegation on the quality of the product. Today, the man has rolled out fuel and this is historic. That is why and fittingly so, his paddy now turns into a hype man and pens one of the sweetest letters that I have seen under the circumstances. In the letter, he congratulated him,
reminded him of the tribulations he had to go through, hailed him for what he had done in other areas and also thanked God for giving him the foresight and courage to pull this through. Lastly, he reaffirmed his loyalty and friendship.
As I read the letter, I got misty-eyed and began to see Mr. Otedola with a mike, bandana on his head, huge chains on his neck, big rings like the one Charly Boy used to wear, no shirt on and tattoos all over his body, and belting out rhymes. Aliko, on the other hand, is doing funky mallam on stage, and prancing up and down with no shirt too, holding a big flag that displays DANGOTE REFINERY, and Nigerians,
making up the full crowd, screaming and shouting as Femi screams: “Everybody say yea yea,” and the crowd joins in in a large uproarious chorus of “Alikooooooooooo.” Femi’s letter is more than befitting. His love and respect for this man is shared by millions. This man has almost singlehandedly pushed the next narrative. A herculean push towards the super ordinary, berthing a new awakening for 200 million people who have gone through the very fastidious terror of broken promises and wonky vision.
Mbok, make I leave am for here before I jump on the stage and push MC Femo away and start my own performance. Well done Alhaji, well done.
One thing my mother failed to achieve was to give birth to a president or even a governor. Well, she at least produced a Duke of Shomolu, and please before una laugh, that is a major consolation. Hajiya is not an ordinary woman o. She married a first republic Minister, produced a “number two man” and a presidential candidate – Musa Yar’Adua, and produced a former president and lastly a sitting senator and much more, all from one womb.
Na why Atiku and Obi forget the need to knock Shettima for head, and all “entered” one coaster bus and sat down like passengers in Oshodi-CMS bus to go and pay a befitting tribute to her.
She passed at a little over 100, thereby outliving some of her most illustrious sons. It is no wonder that Nigeria went on its knees in full admiration and honour for such a wonderful mother. She must have instilled in her children very clear virtues of service, passion for country, integrity and love for your neighbours. Hence, their service to the nation and humanity.
What are our mothers instilling in our children? This is the question this matriarch’s life must force us to answer.
Adieu mummy, I wish I had you on my podcast. Sleep well, mother of the nation.
ADAMS OSHIOMHOLE: A TRAUMATIC CHILDHOOD?
With due respect to the Senator and former Governor, I would want to say very respectfully that he may be suffering from some childhood trauma as the only explanation to that hubris we saw the other day.
Mocking a woman for not having a child is all shades of wrong. It shows a huge lack of respect for womanhood, for humanity and a listless wickedness that only a traumatic childhood could have thrown up.
Just because Betsy had queried his candidate on his marital status, he lost it and went for blood, and in the process, ended up running back naked with his tiny bum exposed for all to see.
Religiously, culturally and traditionally you don’t even mention it. You guide, show love and kindness to a woman not with child or in search of child. No culture in this country sanctions a mockery of a woman with no child. So throwing that into the already murky waters of deranged politics just shows your state of mind.
At his age, he is an elder and should know better. This for me may turn this election finally away from his barely literate candidate. That was just too much. It was rough, edgy and painfully tactless.
Betsy is a modern day Emotan and Adams will not know this. Emotan was the one who saved the Bini monarchy from the throes and wickedness of a usurper king. She was childless but loved children to pieces. Bini women dropped their children with her while they went to the market and she took very good care of them, setting up the very first daycare centre in modern history.
Adams will not know that it was her servant Edo who gave his life to protect the Oba, that the people of Benin are now known as Edo people, and from there the state in which he governed got its name. I doubt he will know that as nothing shows he is a student of history coming from his low status as a “small time tailor” somewhere.
Mbok, leave our Betsy alone o. She is elegant and sweet. Our mother and a mother of all of our children, including my daughter who is also Edo, and by extension Betsy’s daughter. Crap.
DEMOLA ADELEKE: OUR GOVERNOR HAS GONE MAD AGAIN
This is my favourite politician. In rain and shine, he is happy. In sadness and joy, he is dancing. He is throwing love, joy and fun around him. Nothing saddens him, he is always jolly and excitingly happy.
At events, he breaks into spirited singing and dancing. He is pure and not pretentious; he moves as it touches him. For him, it is not what people will think. Does he care? Does he stop to ask what people will say? No ooo! Once the music comes, he jumps up, holds his head, swirls around and pushes his big tummy in your face and with the
biggest smile you will see on earth. This is why I love him to pieces. He radiates joy and especially at these times when things are rough, love is all we can share cheaply and love is what I think Governor Adeleke epitomises.
This is why I am doing a tribute to him this December in my play ‘Our Duke has Gone Mad Again’ because this governor has gone mad again. Did you see that clip of him in the church and in his white garment complete with sepulchre? From the way he gyrated, you will think the spirit had captured his soul.
He has redefined just what a public official should be, away from the stuck-up frowning visage of a puppeteering leader to a sunny populist epitome of unadulterated joy. I just love this man. Kai.
FOR BIMBO ASHIRU, IT’S A PASS MARK
The report card of his stewardship at the growing Odua Investments Group has just come out. Agusto, the massively influential ratings company has just upgraded Odua’s ratings from an enviable A to A+. Now let me explain for those of you who do not understand these things.
A rating determines how counterparties like prospective investors, creditors, tax authorities and other such stakeholders see the entity. A strong rating shows that the firm is stable and is strong enough to attract investments and credit. A poor rating tells the market to tread with caution or just stay clear depending on how poor the rating is. So, this promotion to A+ shows that Odua is strong and could now more than ever before attract strong investments, and that it is also very credit worthy.
Odua under Otunba Ashiru has diversified, leaving its traditional areas and forging along with the dynamism of an evolving modern market. Otunba has brought to the table an award-winning career in business, commerce and banking to bear on Odua and the results are astounding. This is why in some circles, it has been whispered that he should be immediately drafted into this government as part of a “resuscitating” team.
Anyways, let me say well done to Otunba and to his team at Odua for sustaining this great legacy.
AYA DADA YAR’ADUA AS A SWEET MATRIARCH
Gov Adeleke
Otedola
Oyedele
Yar’Adua
Wema Bank Embarks on Innovative Approach to Sustainable Development in Lagos
Francis Matthew
In an era where environmental sustainability intersects crucially with economic development, the concept of a circular economy has emerged as a vital solution to many of the challenges facing urban environments.
Unlike the traditional linear economy, which follows a ‘take, make, dispose’ model, the circular economy emphasizes reusing resources, minimising waste, and maintaining the value of products and materials for as long as possible. This transformative approach not only helps reduce environmental impact but also opens up new opportunities for growth and innovation.
In Lagos State, a bustling metropolis that generates thousands of tons of waste daily, the need for sustainable waste management practices is more pressing than ever. Recent studies indicate that Lagos produces over 10,000 metric tons of waste each day, much of which ends up in landfills without proper processing. This not only strains the city’s infrastructure but also poses significant health and environmental risks.
Recognising the potential of turning this challenge into an opportunity, Wema Bank, in partnership with the Lagos State Government, supported the “Leave No One Behind” initiative. This groundbreaking programme aims to equip over 20,000 women and girls with the skills needed to participate in the circular economy, transforming waste materials into valuable products and fostering economic independence. Through this initiative, Wema Bank is not only contributing to the betterment of individual lives but is also actively participating in the drive towards sustainable urban development.
By focusing on empowering marginalised communities and turning waste into a resource, the initiative underscores the potential of innovative, sustainability-driven solutions to reshape economies and enhance the quality of life for all residents.
Key milestones of the initiative include the development of circular economy competencies among women at the Special Correctional Centre for Girls in Idi-Araba, where they have been trained to produce ottoman seats, mirrors, and jewelry from waste materials. Additionally, the establishment of a collection centre benefits up to 1,000 community members, with a weekly collection of 200 kg of recyclables, generating revenue for the center. The initiative also includes the development of a biogas digester that produces 100 kg of methane gas, providing sustainable cooking fuel for the kitchen at the Special Correctional Centre, and an improved supply of organic fertilizer to the facility’s farm, enhancing the quality of produce and reducing market purchasing costs.
These achievements showcase the transformation of the center into a circular economy model, emphasising resource efficiency, cost savings, revenue generation, and carbon emission reduction. The infrastructure supports 1,000 individuals, creates 50 employment opportunities, collects 200 kg of recyclable waste daily, and produces 100 kg of biogas, effectively
replacing LPG and reducing costs.
WEMA Bank’s role in this initiative is pivotal. The bank is committed to empowering lives through innovation, and this initiative aligns perfectly with its mission. WEMA Bank is providing grants to support the new businesses and skills acquired by the women involved in the initiative. Additionally, the bank offers the SARA Health Plan to these women, ensuring their health and well-being.
WEMA Bank’s long-term commitment includes providing financial literacy programmes, SME toolkits, and other resources beneficial to children, young people, and the broader Lagos State community. The bank believes in the potential of the circular economy to create sustainable businesses, boost local economies, and support MSMEs, which are the backbone of economic development and growth.
This initiative is more than an empowerment scheme; it is a comprehensive effort to ensure that marginalized individuals are occupied with legitimate work after their release. By turning waste into valuable resources, the initiative aligns with Sustainable Development Goal 12 on responsible consumption and production. Through this initiative, WEMA Bank is actively supporting and upholding SDG 12 by promoting a circular economy that encourages the use, reuse, and recycling of resources. This commitment not only provides opportunities for young people to manage sustainable businesses and contribute to local economies but also reinforces WEMA Bank’s dedication to sustainable development and responsible corporate citizenship.
The “Leave No One Behind” initiative, supported by WEMA Bank, has the potential to contribute significantly to Lagos State’s economy through innovative revenue-generating practices. The correctional center for girls has been transformed into a thriving collection centre that now engages approximately 1,000 community members, collecting 200 kg of recyclables weekly. This operation not only promotes community welfare but also generates substantial revenue by converting waste into valuable resources. Through this initiative, the bank is playing a
crucial role in promoting sustainable waste management practices and creating financial incentives that empower local communities and foster economic growth.
The initiative has had a profound impact on both social and economic fronts. By empowering women to produce marketable goods from waste materials such as ottoman seats, mirrors, and jewelry, it fosters economic independence and creativity. This empowerment extends beyond individual benefits, contributing to the broader economy by integrating circular economy practices into local businesses.
This project has the potential to create new jobs, providing stable employment opportunities and enhancing the livelihoods of those involved. The installation of a biogas digester, producing 100 kg of methane gas, offers a cost-effective and eco-friendly alternative to LPG. This sustainable solution exemplifies the commitment to reducing carbon emissions while showcasing the practical benefits of circular economy practices. Furthermore, by supplying organic fertilizer to the facility’s farm, the initiative has improved produce quality, reduced market costs, and ensured better nutrition for residents. This supports local agriculture and highlights the economic advantages of sustainable practices.
The achievements of the “Leave No One Behind” initiative represent a significant step towards a circular economy model, emphasising resource efficiency, cost savings, and environmental stewardship. The infrastructure now supports 1,000 individuals, has created new jobs, and contributes to reduced carbon emissions and operational costs, illustrating the extensive socio-economic impact of these efforts.
WEMA Bank is committed to scaling this model across Lagos to further amplify its social and economic benefits, driving forward the agenda of Mr. Governor’s T.H.E.M.E.S Agenda. This partnership underscores Wema Bank’s dedication to empowering lives through innovation and its long-term commitment to sustainable development and community empowerment..
*Matthew writes from Lagos
Chiedu Ugbo: An Astute Administrator Takes a Bow
Peter Adobamen
ChieduUgbowasappointedthe Managing Director/CEO of the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC) in an acting capacity in June 2016 and then confirmed in August by the Nigerian president, at a time of great challenges and high stakes in the power sector. He was in a long line of lead professionals who have worked assiduously, pursuing the attainment of credible power supply in Nigeria since electric power first came to Nigeria in 1898 when the first generating plant was installed by the British, the Public Works Department (PWD). After Ugbo’s first tenure, it was renewed for another four years in August 2020; serving eight fulfilled years at the height of Nigeria’s power industry.
The NDPHC under Ugbo took up new challenges as immediate opportunities for growth.
The NPDHC, managing Nigeria’s National Integrated Power Projects (NIPP), the biggest power infrastructure by any single entity in Nigeria has kept Nigeria’s energy sector from total collapse. It was this multi-billion dollar energy asset with over 3,000MW of generation capacity availability for deployment if the grid permits that Ugbo steered assiduously for 8 full years.
A legal practitioner, but fondly referred to as an “Engineer” due to his astute knowledge of the power industry, Chiedu an Electric Energy Law specialist would continue on in selfless dedicational services despite cash flow and other challenges in the power sector, progressively improving operations and maintenance practices.
Chiedu Ugbo prior to his appointment was the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Power Privatization in the Office of the Vice President and was also the Acting Head of the Advisory Power Team in the Office of the
Vice President; on becoming the MD of the NDPHC, he successfully balanced bureaucracy and the need for delivery, ensuring improved utilisation of the NIPP power plants despite the grid/network challenges that have seen many power plant capacities stranded. He brought in his extensive experience in the electricity industry reform, power project documentation and privatization having served as an embedded legal consultant to the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) where he participated actively in electric power reforms and in negotiating and concluding several successful privatization transactions. He had also acted as a counsel in the transaction advisory team to BPE where he actively contributed to and coordinated the legal work stream for the privatisation of the 20 successor electricity companies created out of the erstwhile public utility – The Power Holding Company of Nigeria Limited. Ugbo’s incursion into the energy sector actually began in 1999 with a review of the Lagos Enron Independent Power Project (IPP), which later moved to AES, one of the world’s leading power companies. His foray into the energy sector in the last two decades has seen him break new grounds and achieve remarkable feats. In his 8 years at the NDPHC, Ugbo brought a lot of finesse and zeal to bear at a time the power sector is still facing a lot of challenges. He dared where others trembled, making innovative adventures. This has been the hallmark of his outstanding career, having worked in different challenging positions at different times of his career. His bravery and utmost dedication to his tasks are well documented and have brought outstanding progress and results everywhere he has worked. For someone who was used to the structured environment of the private sector, transitioning to the public service was, however, seamless for Ugbo. He was able to navigate the landmines of public service with
aplomb and élan.
At the NPHDC, Chiedu, as he is simply called, became a shining light that has propelled phenomenal growth at the company; he was the driver of the many reforms and projects. NDPHC under Ugbo made invaluable marks in the generation, transmission and distribution value chains of the power sector. To him, when the rooster crowed at early dawn, it is the sign that it is time to get up to work for the general good. One of the few successful crossover professionals, he was able to pioneer the bilateral and eligible contracting programme to ensure improved utilization and off take of NIPP power plants and prepare them for commercialization.
Chiedu holds a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree and a Master of Laws degree both from University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos. He also holds a Diploma in International Legal
Practice from The College of Law of England and Wales; a Certificate in Electricity Industry Restructuring from Canadian Energy Research Institute, Calgary, Canada and a professional certification as Certified Regulation Specialist, from Institute for Public-Private Partnerships, Washington D.C., USA in conjunction with WEDC, Loughborough University UK. He is an infrastructure regulation specialist with extensive experience in advising clients on electric power and gas-to-power, sea port and other transportation modes – including sector reforms, privatisation and commercialisation, concessions, project development and off-take agreements. His specialties include Electric Power and Gas, Infrastructure, M&A, Privatisation, Public-Private Partnerships. Ugbo came ready to take on the challenges in the energy sector, lighting the lamp of hope for improved service delivery. With an almost unbelievable energy, when he had to act, he acted, in an industry with a predilection for service challenges. He would run the NDPHC for 8 years in a direct, handson manner, becoming a definitional figure in the energy sector. He hit the ground running; introduced international best practices, set clear his bearings and tried to avoid needless controversies and distractions. Like a ship sailing in dangerous waters, NDPHC took precautions, avoiding the unseen shoals and rocky reefs of quacks, racketeers and profiteers. In the difficulties of the system and having to work under pressure, he could easily have developed a temper like a hurricane, whipping through the NDPHC, sacking, scaring and amazing workers but he largely exuded a peaceful calm.
Oseni
Ugbo
*Adobamen, a lawyer writes from Lagos
Mrs. Amelda Briggs celebrated her 40th birthday with fun and fanfare at the La Modison Place, Lekki Peninsula in Victoria lsland, Lagos. She was joined in the celebrations by her husband, children, families, friends, and associates. The guests were treated to melodious songs from different guest artists who performed at the event. Here are the faces of some of the personalities that graced the occasion .
PHOTOS: Mubo Peters
L-R: Celebrant’s mother, Mrs. Ine Tariah and Ibigbaria Tariah
L-R: Mr. Dan Huymopous; Julius Agnu and Mr. Rugged Pastor
L-R: Mr. Gogo Karibi-White and Ms. Bettina Osseu
Celebrant (M) Mrs. Amelda Victor Briggs with her friends in group photography
Celebrant’s friends that grace the event
L-R: Celebrant, Mrs. Amelda Briggs her husband, Mr. Victor Briggs
L-R: Mr. and Mrs. Kelvin Haotma Umejuru
L-R: Mr. Gogo Karibi-White; Ms. Soso Jack; Mr. Dan Braide and guest
L-R: Mr. Omubo Bobmanuel; Mr. Osaki Braudi and Mr. Figbene
Celebrant dancing with her husband
L-R: Children of Celebrant, Mr.Isosiya Dennis Briggs_ Master, Ngoye Raphael Briggs_ Mr. Victor Briggs and Ms. Janelle Damiete Briggs
L-R: Mr. Amadiman Obisike; Mr. Ankem Agwnayu and Jene Chu
L-R: Mr. Kenny Egba; Musician Timaya and Mr. Victor Briggs
L-R: Mr. Toye Cole and HRH Livingstone Egba
Guest Artist; Celebrant and family
L-R: Celebrant cutting her birthday cake, Mrs. Amelda Briggs; husband, Mr. Victor Briggs; Master Ngoye Raphael Briggs; Ms. Janelle Damiete Briggs and Mr. Isosiya Dennis Briggss
ARTS & REVIEW ARTS &
A PUBLICATION
A Swiss Treat Before the Roundtable
Lagos-based artist Seidougha Linus Eyimiegha (aka Mr. Danfo), bristling with ideas from his residency in Geneva, is primed for his next creative venture in Lagos. Okechukwu Uwaezuoke reports
Back in Lagos since June 28, Seidougha Linus Eyimiegha (a.k.a. Mr. Danfo) is bursting with inspiration from his Geneva residency, sponsored by Swiss Art Council and his next creative venture is already on the horizon!
About this latest endeavour, this is an advocacy project that the 33-year-old is initiating this year. The event will hold from 12:30 pm to 2:30 pm on Saturday, September 14 at the Alliance Française, the Mike Adenuga Centre, located in Lagos’s
Safety into Our Culture.
of-a-kind endeavour in May, to coincide with the UN Global Road Safety Week. However, fate had other plans, as his trip to Geneva disrupted the plans, shifting the project’s focus away from its original with a new focus of conversation each year,” says the 2014 graduate of Delta for this year’s edition, our focus will be on promoting safety culture on the road. Therefore, our speakers will be professionals from the road transport sector.”
A sneak peek at the project suggests around a panel discussion and public lecture on transport and safety. Notably, the event will bring together industry insiders who will share their expertise and experiences.
The panel discussion will last between 45 minutes and an hour, featuring speakers from both the public and private sectors. Each speaker will have 15-20 minutes to share their perspectives, followed by a Q&A session. The public lecture will also focus on safety, with experts sharing their insights. Ultimately, the event is expected to provide a platform for discussion and debate on key safety issues, facilitating a deeper understanding of the topic.
Eyimiegha, who earned the nickname “Mr. Danfo” from his fascination with ubiquitous yellow commercial minibuses of Lagos, arrived in Geneva on April 3, motivated by a desire to explore the Swiss journey took him into UN archives, where he discovered a wealth of information on road signals, safety regulations, and conventions spanning nearly a century.
Next, he sat down with insiders from Transports Publics Genevois and SBB Historic, gaining a deeper understanding of the city’s transport network. This was further enhanced by a visit to the Museum für Gestaltung Zürich and Swiss Transport Museum, which enriched his understanding of the system. Additionally, exploring signalisation materials
Standardisation provided valuable context.
As he immersed himself in Geneva’s safety culture, Eyimiegha was struck by the city’s meticulous approach to signalisations, thoughtful cityscape designs, and steadfast commitment to pedestrian safety. Moreover, the Swiss public transport
system won his admiration for its safety record. Along the way, he leveraged innovative tools like Google Maps and transport apps, which he found surprisingly ubiquitous in Switzerland. This fusion of technology and research sparked a creative awakening, inspiring him to craft posters in the iconic Swiss style. -
trian crossing on the day of his arrival left him chuckling at his own naivety. This unexpected courtesy—a vehicle stopping in its tracks, waiting for him to cross, even before he reached the designated spot—left his mind reeling as he sought to grasp this unspoken rule of this strange world. Then it dawned on him: human life was currency here, valued and protected realised that the road signalisation system is a universal language, a secret code that
part of a global tribe, bound together by a shared reverence for life.
As Eyimiegha familiarised himself with this environment, he discovered that the institutions were always willing to help with information he needed. Oftentimes, he marvelled at how quickly they responded to his emails.
But it wasn’t just the formalities that left him enchanted. Beyond the formalities, he discovered the unique delights of Swiss cheese, which beckoned him to explored further, he savoured the cuisines of Europe’s diverse cultural landscape. Then, there was this delicious pizza—his guilty pleasure—whose name he lost in the haze of pleasure. Yet, despite the thrill of these discoveries, his taste buds remained cooking—the local Nigerian dishes he lovingly prepared in his kitchen.
Ultimately, he was enthralled by Geneva, which he discovered was a melting pot of cultures of diverse nationalities. This but also in the city’s zealously-scrubbed streets, which were, for him, a masterclass in urban harmony. Moreover, the Swiss government’s zeal for order was indeed palpable—a deliberate crusade against the visual and auditory pollutants that plagued safety wasn’t just a feeling but a tangible presence, a warm embrace that enveloped all who wandered these pristine streets. Eventually, Eyimiegha’s residency culminated in a self-curated art exhibition, a last-minute addition that proved to be a high-wattage idea. This unexpected turn of events led to Prototype, an exhibition that lifted a corner of the veil on the artist’s work in progress.
At the exhibition’s venue, Ressources Urbanies, Carouge, he unveiled his experimental creations, including the showstopper “Mr Danfo en Suisse,” an unfinished masterpiece that catalogued his Swiss experiences. This piece, initially conceived as a map-reading experience, evolved into an eloquent commentary on the human tendency to overlook life’s mundane moments. The audience was entranced, poring over the archives and sculptures that whispered secrets of the artist’s inner world. Moreover, one site-specific installation, “The Reflective Mirror,” pushed the boundaries of viewer engagement, featuring a simple yet effective tape marking on the floor that commanded respect and hinted at how the public responds to subtle suggestions.
Meanwhile, the artist’s trajectory so far has been likened to a masterfully crafted domino effect—each project expertly toppling into the next, leaving a trail of creative genius in its wake. Building on this momentum, his forthcoming endeavour is poised to further assert his visibility in the Lagos exhibition. Furthermore, his previous international forays, including a stint at Mexico’s Museo de Ciudad de Guadalupe, Nuevo Leon, have also burnished his career.
Eyimiegha, a.k.a. Mr Danfo
An installation piece at the Geneva residency exhibition
Another installation by the artist at the Geneva exhibition
Making Haste Slowly and Killing Nigeria Softly: The Challenge of Tinubumania of ‘Emi l’Okan’
President BolaAhmed Tinubu (PBAT) has a publicly misunderstood mania of political governance (Tinubumania) based on ‘Emi l’Okan’ philosophy. ‘Emi l’Okan are Yoruba words meaning ‘it is my turn.’ PBAT never gave any particular meaning or methodological exegesis of it. However, ‘Emi l’Okan implies that fairness and justice should be allowed in Nigeria’s presidential successorship system. He explained that he had helped many others to clinch state power, that he had been tolerant, waiting for his turn, and therefore, there could not be any good reason to deny him his own turn. And true, he was not denied. He was elected and inaugurated on May 29, 2023 Emi l’Okan philosophy is predicated on surprise-giving, tolerance-driven and me-tooism style of governance. He believes that giving Nigerians surprises might make Nigerians enthusiastic and supportive. PBAT would not be bordered if his surprises are not well received. In other words, with or without the people’s support, Emi l’Okan as a policy philosophy should prevail. This is one interpretation of his many official actions so far.
For example, in his maiden presidential address to the Nigerian people on May 29, 2023, he said ‘fuel subsidy is gone,’ meaning that the policy of fuel subsidy had been thrown into the garbage of history.’ The policy decision was announced without expatiation. As a result, the announcement has generated much fury and divided the political class. Besides, the sufferings generated by the purported fuel subsidy removal prompted the perception of PBAT as a wicked person and his being given other bad names that may not be his. He undoubtedly and unnecessarily made haste by announcing the policy decision at his inauguration ceremony. Since the announcement, the policy has been killing Nigeria softly and prompting the wearing by many Nigerians of the toga of attitudinal irrationalities which have also been threatening Nigeria’s national unity, territorial integrity and raising troubling questions about his foreign policy of 4-Ds. Hence, there is the need to begin to make haste slowly.
Tinubumania of ‘Emi l’Okan’
Tinubumania of ‘Emi lokan’ policy is manifested in various ways. First, it can be likened to the governance styles of the Southeast Asia countries. The Asian tiger economies are generally exportled, outperforming, and rapid development achieving. PBAT appears to like this development policy approach, especially in Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan and particularly in Singapore, which not only acceded into international sovereignty in 1965, but has also qualified to be described as a member of the First World. The Singaporean feat is said to be because of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew who ignored the temporary sufferings of the people of Singapore to the advantage of the need to promote his economic policies of transformation and development.
Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew, alias LKY, served as the first Prime Minister of Singapore from 1959 to 1990. He was adjudged to be the founding father of the modern Singaporean State before he died in 2015 at the age of 91 years. His ideological stand was that ‘the ultimate test of the value of a political system was whether it helps that society to establish conditions which improve the standard of living for the majority of its people.’ More interestingly, his governance principles (maintaining a balance between nurturing excellence and encouraging the average to improve; promoting cooperation and competition between and among the people; payment for work and not for lying around; dictatorship because ‘the exuberance of democracy leads to undisciplined and disorderly conditions which are inimical to development’; etc.) appear to have considerably impacted on PBAT who wants a truly federal Nigeria, a vibrant economy and a strongly united Nigeria. For instance, LKY disagreed with the western conception of democracy. He said, ‘with a few exceptions, democracy has not brought good government to developing countries,’ democracy had not worked in countries like China because of its large population. Consequently, LKY subscribed to the idea of state interferences in private lives, media, etc. From the action policies of PBAT so far, it is clear that he wants to be on record for transforming and waking up
the sleeping or slumbering Nigeria to move away from the Third World to the First World like Singapore. But in doing so, he has been violating fundamental human rights and the constitutional right of the press to hold the government accountable. Put differently, based on the foregoing, PBAT knows well the suffering implications of the policies of LKY to which I am arguing he appears to have subscribed. It is because PBAT knows the implications that he is asking Nigerians to be more tolerant. Nigerians, in response, do not quarrel with the plea for tolerance but are asking for how long? They are asking why it should be the governed that should be tolerant when the governing elite is publicly seen to be engaging in profligacy. And more notably, no one can rightly say that there has been fuel subsidy. The issue has been quite controversial. Some experts and even a former Minister of Petrol, Professor Tamuno David-West, have argued that the alleged policy of fuel subsidy is a fraud. What is even more fraudulent is that PBAT announced he has jettisoned the policy, and yet, people are still engaged in the controversy. Another deepening controversy on crude oil is that it is being mortgaged for external loans. Why is it that every financial policy in Nigeria is never devoid of allegations of fraud? There is the need to make haste slowly.
Second, at the level of Nigeria-South Africa relations, PBAT cares less about the official and officious attitudinal dispositions towards Nigeria. Nigerian leaders wrongly give impression that the relationship is warm, whereas it is not. At the recent re-inauguration of the South African president, Cyril Ramaphosa, it was apparent that PBAT was not seated in a more befitting place, even if he was on the second row. Nigeria’s president should not have been equated with traditional rulers in South Africa, who reportedly
Without doubt, ‘Emi l’Okan’ is an activist policy and quest for fairness and justice in the political governance system of Nigeria. It is an expression of self-claim, self-assertion, self-esteem and self-seeking agenda. More importantly, it is also a direct guiding and philosophical principle of PBAT’s governance of Nigeria. Most unfortunately, PBAT’s tenure as President is limited to four years. The chances of re-election in 2027 are still uncertain. This uncertainty probably explains why he is always in a haste to achieve his set development objectives, some of which are good and some of which are killing Nigeria softly. Emi l’Okan should not be ordinarily interpreted to imply ‘I am born to rule,’ but as an opportunistic turn to help develop Nigeria by drastically reducing the high level of institutional corruption, political chicanery and violent irrationalities. PBAT is on the trial scale and is battling for survival. Influence politics of the West, boko haramism, armed banditry, regional disintegration, deepening agitation for separate existence of many sub-nationalities in Nigeria, etc., are some of the challenges warranting that PBAT must begin to reflect on the need to make haste slowly in order to stop the unconscious killing of Nigeria softly. The dictatorial approach of Lee Kuan Yew might have been good for Singapore. However, Nigeria’s environmental conditionings are different. Nigeria is more sophisticated.
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were seated in the front row.
Perhaps what was more disturbingly was not the place of the sitting, but the happiness of PBAT’s close collaborators that the PBAT delegation was well received. It was even defiantly argued that media reports claiming that the delegation was not snubbed. The truth as clearly shown in various videos supported the argument of snubbing of the Nigerian delegation. PBAT, from a physiognomic angle wanted to have a friendly handshake with the South African leader from the second row but the South African leader turned his head to the right and therefore refused to see whatever was to happen at his left side. This was a perfect diplomatic snubbing in the open.
On the other margins of the presidential inauguration, President Cyril Ramaphosa probably tried to make amendment by warmly receiving PBAT and his team, but in the pattern of close door. Giving a special or red carpet welcome in the secret and snubbing in the open only sends wrong diplomatic signals to observers. Observers are not unaware of the fact that something went wrong even if the handlers of PBAT are pretending or arguing to the contrary. If snubbing is denied, no one can deny another fact of a cold war underlying Nigeria-South Africa relations. Again, even if we want to admit that inter-governmental relations are fairly warm, the same cannot be rightly said of the people-to-people relations. If you do not agree with this story of snubbing, the story about the perception of Nigeria not being a truly and major Frontline State during the anti-Apartheid struggle is another case in point. Besides, what about the most recent story of the 23-year old Miss Universe Nigeria, 2024, Chidimma Adetshina? Who has forgotten the fact that she was initially the 2024 Miss South Africa beauty pageant finalist as at July 2024, but was forced to withdraw, a development that compelled her to accept the kind invitation to compete in the Nigerian pageant. While her withdrawal paved the way for Mia Le Roux to become the first Miss South African winner, the same withdrawal stopped the chances of the already leading competitor in Nigeria.
However, the point is that Chidimma Adetshina was rejected, undoubtedly because of her Nigerian connectivity. The explanations given by Chidimma herself are very thought-provoking. As she put it, ‘I have lived there (South Africa) for 23 years and it’s heartbreaking to see that I wasn’t welcomed and accepted. There were certain things that happened behind the scenes that made me withdraw. It was heartbreaking that I had to withdraw close to the finale but a decision had to be made and it hit social media as well. But what I know is that I was born in South Africa and I am a South African. I am still proudly Nigerian as well.’ This self-explanation raises more questions than answers. If Chidimma is a South African by the principle of ius soli or place of birth, does it not mean that South African nationality is not conferred by place of birth and if it does, it cannot be enough? Besides, how can African leaders be preaching the gospel of continental integration and the sermons of one African people, on the one hand, and at the same time, be underscoring national protectionism and sovereignty, on the other hand? These are issues in Nigeria’s foreign policy attitude that are hardly reckoned with in the foreign policy strategic calculations of Nigeria under PBAT. There is the need to make haste slowly when dealing with South Africa and continental integration. Grosso modo, not making haste slowly can only begin to kill Nigeria the more in a subtle manner.
Making Haste and Killing Nigeria
PBAT must learn to make haste slowly because whatever he is trying to do tooth and nail has a foundation already laid by his predecessors. In strengthening existing relationships, great caution must always be exercised to avoid tainting them. For example, PBAT reportedly went on a 3-day official visit to China before the China-Africa summit. The official visit was in furtherance of the cooperation agreements done under President Olusegun Obasanjo in 2005. More importantly, what President Obasanjo told the Chinese leader in Abuja in April 2006 was quite inspiring: ‘this twenty first century is the century for China to lead the world. And when you are leading the world, we want to be close behind you. When you are going to the moon, we don’t want to be left behind.’
As a matter of fact, Nigeria’s relationship with China became very noteworthy that the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs established a Nigeria-China Dialogue Series in 2013 in order to begin to document Chinese activities in Nigeria (vide Bola A. Akinterinwa and Ogaba D. Oche, eds., Nigeria-China Dialogue Series: Issues in Contemporary China-Africa Relations, No. 1: NIIA and CICIR. August 5-9, 2013). But how does the Government of Nigeria understand this relationship? Great, it can be rightly argued. It is on record that Nigeria’s Foreign Minister, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, OON, first played host to a team of 18 scholars from the Schwarzman Scholars Programme at the Tsinghua University in Beijing on 2nd May, 2024 and seizing the opportunity to explain Nigeria’s diplomacy of the 4-Ds. Further still, the Foreign Minister, following PBAT’s return from his 3-day official visit and participation in the 2024 Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, held from 4th to 6th September, 2024, also seized the opportunity to explain the importance of Nigeria-China relations. He argued that Nigeria is not a child; that Nigeria knows what she is doing, and that China is not an exploiter. This is a good statement that completely ignores the non-implementation of some obligations agreed to in 2005 under President Olusegun Obasanjo.
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Tinubu
Editor
IN THE ARENA
As FG Takes War to Bandits in North-west
With the directive by President Bola Tinubu to the Minister of State for Defence and military chiefs to relocate to Sokoto State to rid the North-west of bandits, it is expected that they will have no excuse not to end the activities of the notorious bandits’ leader, Bello Turji, and his gang, which has brought embarrassment to the Nigerian security forces and the country at large, Davidson Iriekpen writes
The recent directive by President Bola Tinubu for the Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle; Chief of Defence
Staff, General Christopher Musa and other military chiefs to move to Sokoto State and rid the North-west of the menace of banditry, kidnapping and terrorism was perhaps the boldest decision by Tinubu’s administration to tackle insecurity in the country.
According to a statement issued by his ministry, Matawalle was quoted as saying that the directive was a demonstration of the government’s determination to tackle the growing insecurity in the North-west and restore peace and security to the affected areas. He reiterated President Tinubu’s strong commitment to eradicate terrorism and banditry in the region.
Before the president’s directive, Matawalle had expressed his sadness over the activities of terrorists and bandits in Sokoto, Zamfara, Katsina, and Kebbi states and its environs. He said while in the North-west, himself and the military chiefs would supervise operations and ensure that Turji and his bandits were flushed out. He assured the people of the region of the security forces’ determination not to spare any effort in their resolve to eliminate the bandits.
For over a decade now, terrorism, banditry and kidnappings have plagued Nigeria. Terrorist groups like Boko Haram and the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) frequently carry out deadly attacks, especially in the Northeast.
Bandits have also been raiding villages, stealing livestock, and kidnapping people for ransom. Herdsmen have been killing farmers and destroying their crops. This has exacerbated poverty and hunger across the country.
With homes, markets, farms and highways unsafe, many Nigerians are increasingly changing their daily routines, avoiding long distance journeys and social gatherings to stay safe.
Businesses have also suffered, while schools in some areas have been closed due to their invasion by bandits who kidnapped teachers and students, some of whom lost their lives in kidnappers’ den.
In all these years, the government has failed to design security strategies to bring an end to insecurity, fuelling speculations that billions of naira of defence budgets end up in private
pockets.
Many Nigerians have lost trust in the government’s ability to protect them and have opted for self-help and other more effective solutions to defend themselves and restore peace and security in the country.
For instance, despite former President Muhammadu Buhari’s promise before his election in 2015 to address the security challenges in the country, right under his watch, the problem spread across all the six zones in the country.
Since Buhari’s successor, President Tinubu reconstituted and reconfigured the nation’s military architecture - a move widely seen as a sign of his seriousness in combating these agents of darkness – the progress recorded has been minimal.
As a sign of the government’s failure to address the menace, some residents of the affected Sokoto, Katsina, Kaduna, and Zamfara states had taken their destiny in their own hands by mobilising against bandits and resorting to self-help.
For instance, while the residents of Matusgi in Talata Mafara, Zamfara State had overpowered and killed about 37 bandits, thousands of residents of Gobir in Sokoto State had also
stormed the forest in large numbers to rescue about 150 kidnapped compatriots and also recovered the remains of the district head of Gobir, Isa Mohammad Bawa, who was abducted and killed by bandits.
It’s against this background that President Tinubu ordered the minister and senior military chiefs to relocate to Sokoto to assess the situation and “flush out bandits” from the entire region.
“We are here as directed by Mr. President, who called us from China and gave us a marching order that we should relocate to Sokoto to review our operation here and to ensure the people of this region sleep with their two eyes closed. The president is worried about what is happening in the North-west region. So, he called me and the Chief of Defence Staff and directed us to leave whatever we were doing in Abuja and come to Sokoto and supervise the operation of our troops,” Matawalle said.
“Nigeria is not a banana country. It’s a country governed by a constitution under a democratically-elected president who wants to leave a good legacy. The president carefully selected northerners and appointed them to key positions. Look at me: I am from Zamfara State,
POLITICAL NOTES
and the Chief of Defence Staff is from Kaduna State. The Minister of Defence, Badaru, is from Jigawa State; the National Security Adviser is from Adamawa State while the Minister of State for Police Affairs is also from the north. So, he carefully selected us because he knows our problem is insecurity. So, we are here to flush out those bandits that have been terrorising our region,” he said.
President Tinubu’s directive sparked widespread jubilation among residents in the Northwest. A cross-section of them expressed their appreciation to the federal government for the move, noting that it demonstrates its commitment and readiness to find a lasting solution to the menace.
Some recalled how a former Inspector General of Police refused to obey former President Buhari’s directive to move to Benue State when bandits were killing people in the state.
For instance, a trader, Malam Garba Mailambu, said President Tinubu’s directive reflects the federal government’s intensified efforts to rid the North-west of banditry, kidnapping and terrorism. He added that such a directive was expected during the last regime, emphasising that the deployment of necessary military assets and manpower would ensure that criminal elements are flushed out and peace restored to the communities.
A senior lecturer t the Usman Danfodio University, Sokoto, Dr. Habibu Ahmed Mada, described the order given by Matawalle as a relief. Another resident, Mr. Shehu Haruna, commended the federal government’s efforts and advised Matawalle as an indigene of the Northwest, to intensify supervision operations and ensure that Bello Turji and his gang are flushed out. He added that there is an urgent need to move against the terrorists to enable people to return to their farms and move freely. He stressed that the federal government’s directive shows deep concern about the persistent threat posed by banditry and terrorism in the North-west states.
Though no time was stated on how long Matawalle and the security chiefs would stay in the North-west, it is hoped that they will not only achieve huge success, but also replicate such intervention in other states like Plateau, Benue and Taraba, where massive killings have been taking place in the last 10 years.
Need for Police to Maintain Neutrality in Edo Election
With the governorship election in Edo State due in two weeks, allegations of bias and is already trailing the poll.
Last week, the Team Asue Media Organisation (TAMO) called on the police to end all forms of harassment, intimidation and victimisation of members of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state and allow a level-playing field for all political parties ahead of the poll.
The organisation in a statement, expressed disappointment at the “uneven handedness” of the police in the state.
Also recently, the Director- General Asue/ Ogie Campaign Management Council, Hon. Matthew Iduoriyekemwen, raised the alarm and detailed what the party has suffered in terms of arrest, harassment and intimidation
of its members.
He alleged that intelligence at the party’s disposal showed that a list of prominent PDP chieftains from across the state’s three senatorial districts had been compiled and even fake court warrants of arrest with names of PDP members had been procured in a bid to weaken the party ahead of the election.
While it is understandable for the members of the PDP to feel jittery and accuse the police of bias in the state since the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) controls the federal government, which is in charge of the police, it is very important for the Force to allow a level-playing field for all political parties in the state.
There is no doubt that any attempt to take side with a political party in an electoral contest will
not augur well for democracy. This is why the Force should not allow itself to be used in giving meaning to the boast by particularly the APC to deploy federal might to win the election.
The police need to arrest the thugs and non-state actors that are likely to be used to cause trouble in the state during and after the election.
Interestingly, it was in order to ensure a free and fair election that the Force Headquarters posted a new Commissioner of Police, in the person of Nemi Edwin-Iwo, to the state. Before his posting to Edo State, he was the Commissioner of Police in charge of Intelligence at the Force Intelligence Department, Force Headquarters, Abuja. With him being in charge of Edo, it is another good opportunity to deploy enough intelligence that would keep the state safe during the poll and after.
Egbetokun
Tinubu
BRIEFING NOTES
PDP Govs Vs Wike: Who Blinks First?
With the resolution of the governors elected on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party to prevail on the party’s national leadership to hand over the party’s structure in Rivers State to Governor Siminalayi Fubara, all is now set for a battle between the governors and the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, who has warned the governors to steer clear of the politics of the state or risk crises in their states.
Alike Ejiofor writes
In what many political analysts perceived as the highest act of indiscipline and show of disrespect to any political party, the Minister of Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike recently mocked the governors elected on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), threatening to instigate crises in their states if they interfered in the politics of Rivers State.
Since Wike lost the PDP presidential and vice-presidential tickets in the 2023 general election to former Vice President Atiku Abubakar and former Governor Ifeanyi Okowa of Delta State, respectively, he has remained inconsolable, and has been working against his party.
Wike’s latest outburst followed the resolution of the PDP governors to support his political rival and Governor of Rivers State, Siminalayi Fubara in the political battle between him and the governor.
The governors had in a communique issued after a recent meeting held in Jalingo, Taraba State capital, restated their support for Fubara, promising to “engage the National Working Committee (NWC) of our great party to revisit the congress to correct the anomaly and allow His Excellency, Governor Siminalayi Fubara to take his rightful leadership position of the party in the state.”
Chairman of the PDP Governors’ Forum and Governor of Bauchi State, Bala Mohammed, signed the communique.
But addressing the delegates of his faction of the PDP, who gathered recently to elect new executives at the party’s secretariat in Port Harcourt, the state capital, an angry Wike boasted that nobody can take away the structure he constituted, insisting that he remained the leader of the party in the state.
He said: “And let me tell people – I heard some governors who said they will take away my structure and give it to somebody. I pity those governors because I will put fire in their states. When God has given you peace, you say you don’t want peace, then whatever you see, you take.”
Speaking further in a most disrespectful manner, Wike said: “I don’t understand; simply because l hear they got some money from a signature bonus, and so, their heads are getting big, that you put a hand in my own state. “Prepare, prepare, because I have the capacity to also do the same thing in your own state,” he threatened.
Obviously referring to the governor of Bauchi State, Wike said: “Whether you are from Bauchi, I don’t give a damn. Whichever state you come from, as far as I know, that you are trying to
put yourself in Rivers State, your hand will get burnt. And you will never sleep in your own state.
“You will not be governor again. You will see a political crisis as far as PDP is concerned.
“So, I have told them now that you have started; when I will start, don’t say I’m the one that destroyed PDP. You are the one that is trying to destroy the PDP,” Wike said.
Wike’s faction held a congress despite an order of the Rivers High Court sitting in Port Harcourt, which had barred the PDP from conducting its congress in the state in a suit number: PHC/2282/CS/2024, filed by Hon David Chinedu Omereji, Prince Solomon Eke, Isodoye Tobin, and others.
Wike’s unguarded utterances showed that the peace efforts initiated by the Chairman of the Board of Trustees (BoT) of PDP, Senator Adolphus Wabara, and other leaders of the party, had failed.
Reacting in a strongly-worded and united response to Wike’s latest utterances, the PDP governors upbraided the FCT minister in a fresh communique issued after a meeting in Jalingo.
In the communique also signed by the Governor of Bauchi State, the governors described Wike’s threat as unbridled, reckless, and unacceptable.
The communique read by Director General of PDP Governors’ Forum, Dr.
Emmanuel Agbo, also called on the various security agencies to take note of Wike’s threat.
“The statements and threats to peaceful coexistence made by Wike to ‘put fire’ in the PDP- controlled states are unbridled, irresponsible and without ambiguity totally unacceptable, as it undermines efforts to build and maintain peace, cohesion, collaboration and mutual respect amongst leaders and members of the party,” the communique said.
Restating its unwavering support for Fubara, the governors noted that: “The forum has always maintained ‘a touch-one touch-all’ philosophy and individually and collectively stand by and support each other, no matter the circumstances.
A tradition Wike tremendously enjoyed in his days of travails as governor.
“Thus, we therefore maintain that our position on the affairs of the PDP in Rivers State, as unanimously resolved at our 2024, third and fourth meetings held in Enugu and Taraba states, respectively, are not subject to review by any individual no matter how highly placed,” the communique added.
The governors vowed to work with the NWC of the PDP and ensure that Fubara is conferred with all the privileges he is entitled to as a PDP governor.
The forum called on the heads of the national security apparatuses to take note of threats by Wike to stoke violence at the sub-national levels, insisting that no one is above the laws of the land.
NOTES FOR FILE
Meanwhile, condemnations have continued to trail Wike’s threat to stoke fire in PDP states.
In his reaction, a foremost Ijaw Leader, Chief Edwin Clark has petitioned the Inspector General of Police (IG), Kayode Egbetokun, to urgently arrest and prosecute the FCT minister. Clark, in a letter to the IG, read on Thursday during a press briefing at his Asokoro residence, said that Wike’s words showed a flagrant disrespect to the person of President Bola Tinubu, and represented an act of treason, capable of inciting violence in the country.
On its part, a group, the North-east Unity Forum (NUF) also condemned what it called the brazen political banditry displayed by Wike, and called for his sack as FCT minister.
The group said Wike’s recent threat to unleash crises in the states demonstrated his dangerous disposition and orientation, which had no place in a civilised and democratic society.
NUF argued that Wike had lost touch with reality and had become a political outcast in the politics of Rivers State.
Speaking in Abuja, the Convener of NUF, Abubakar Kabir, said: “He, Wike, has become a political liability, embroiled in a crisis of relevance and identity, exposing him as a political scabbard devoid of a bayonet in his home state of Rivers.” With Wike’s threat to stoke fire in the states if the governors interfered in the politics of Rivers State and the resolution of the governors, who will blink first between the governors and the FCT minister?
Tinubu: Kudos to Yoruba Council of Elders
Socio-cultural and political groups in the South-west need to be commended for constantly drawing the attention of President Bola Tinubu to the suffering of Nigerians since he assumed office last year.
Last week, the Yoruba Council of Elders (YCE), a group comprising senior citizens from the Yoruba nation, in clear terms told the president that Nigerians were suffering and charged him to change strategy.
The group urged Tinubu to meet the short-term needs of the people before pursuing a long-term vision.
The YCE made the demand through its Secretary General, Chief Oladipo Oyewole, who noted that millions of Nigerians are currently living without food, fuel and light.
The position of the Yoruba elders’ council followed the Tuesday hike in the pump price of petrol by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL). The new price raised the pump price of petrol from N617/ litre to N897/litre, depending on location. The announcement promptly instigated a hike on cost of items, transport fares and services, across the nation, forcing Nigerians to decry the measure.
YCE, in the statement, said the federal government ought to immediately pursue every avenue to make available to the people, the dividends of democracy, not through distribution of palliatives but by putting in place avenues to enhance proper and quality living through effective governance administration.
On many occasions, the apex Yoruba socio-
cultural group, Afenifere had also called on Tinubu to tackle the insecurity plaguing the country.
The position of these groups is really commendable as it shows they are detribalised and unbiased in the way they react to national issues.
This has also portrayed them as dynamic and progressive. They have not in any way said that because Tinubu is their kinsman, they should always be hailing his government, or keep quiet when things are going wrong.
Many would recall that throughout the eight years of former President Muhammadu Buhari, many prominent groups in the North maintained sealed lips when the country was being run aground, despite the insecurity and hunger they were facing. With these calls coming from South-west groups, Tinubu’s administration should know that they are genuine calls that are devoid of ethnic, political and regional sentiments.
Tinubu
PDP Governors
Will Abure’s Sack Make or Mar Labour Party?
The dissolution of Julius Abure-led National Working Committee of the Labour Party by the party’s stakeholders’ meeting convened by Governor Alex Otti of Abia State and the presidential candidate of the party in the 2023 election, Peter Obi, in what many described as an effort to recreate the party, may open another floodgate of litigations, which may potentially make or mar the party, Chuks Okocha writes
The crisis rocking the Labour Party (LP) took a new turn last Wednesday when the stakeholders’ meeting convened by the sole governor of the party, Alex Otti and the party’s presidential candidate in the 2023 election, Peter Obi, dissolved the party’s national leadership led by Mr. Julius Abure. In its place, they elected former Minister of Finance, Senator Nenadi Usman, to lead a 29-member national caretaker committee of the party.
The immediate-past Senate Minority Deputy Leader, Senator Darlington Nwokocha, was also appointed to serve as Secretary to the committee, which will midwife an election of a new leadership of the party within the next 90 days.
Otti had called for the stakeholders’ meeting to address the crisis rocking the party’s leadership. The meeting attended by Obi and Datti Baba-Ahmed, his running mate, was held at the Banquet Hall of the Abia State Government House, Umuahia.
According to a statement by the Chief Press Secretary to the governor of Abia State, Ukoha Njoku, the Terms of Reference of the committee include, ensuring the conduct of ward, local government, state congresses and national convention as soon as possible and in accordance with the constitution of the party.
Other members representing various interest groups including the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Trade Union Congress (TUC), Senate, House of Representatives, House of Assembly, and gubernatorial candidates in the last election, also attended the meeting.
The meeting commended Governor Otti for his leadership in hosting the meeting and enjoined members of the party to support the caretaker committee to achieve its mandates.
The resolution named other members of the committee to include three senators, four members of House of Representatives, three members from states’ Houses of Assembly, three members from the NLC, three members from the TUC, three members from the gubernatorial candidates in the last election among others. Otti said the meeting was convened to deal with the existential problems confronting the party and chart a way forward for the party. He noted that the tenure of the National Working
Committee (NWC) of the party headed by Julius Abure had elapsed since June 10, 2024 and called on all stakeholders to join forces together to resolve every internal problem of the party.
He added that the overall interest of all stakeholders is the survival of the party and not necessarily the composition of the NWC as far as it is constitutionally composed.
Also speaking, the national leader of the party and presidential candidate in the 2023 general election, Obi, said all they are doing is to follow the guidelines established by law to save the party from total collapse. He noted that the Labour Party being the third largest party in Nigeria has the potential of being the brightest if things are put in the right perspective and urged members of the party to give the caretaker committee the needed support to enable it succeed in its assignments.
Responding on behalf of members of the caretaker committee, Senator Usman thanked Obi and other stakeholders for finding them fit for the task and assured that they will justify the confidence reposed in them.
Highlights of the meeting were the reaffirmation of the solid confidence in the leadership of Obi and the resolution that all members with legal cases against the party should withdraw the same for the overall interest of the party.
Since after the 2023 presidential election, the party under Abure has been enmeshed in crisis. While many of the crises border on corruption, others were internal party wangling, which led to various suits filed to remove him from office.
In the eyes of the public and others, the crises in the party have weakened it internally and diminished its standing among the electorate.
Recently, the NLC and TUC worsened the crises when they contested the leadership of the party with the Abure-led NWC.
Perhaps the climax was the dispute between the party and the Independent
National Electoral Commission (INEC). The commission had claimed that it did not monitor the Nnewi convention of the party.
Following the non-invitation of the party to its official assignments by INEC, Otti had asked the Abure-led party to summon a meeting of the National Executive Committee (NEC) for August 31 to discuss the problems affecting the party. But the Abure leadership kicked against the idea, claiming that there was no need for such as the present executive committee headed by him was properly constituted.
Rather, he set up a disciplinary committee and threatened to discipline erring members. He also claimed that INEC, the regulatory body of political parties, had not written to reject the national convention of the party that took place on March 29.
Following a request by Steve Adehi (SAN), to INEC to obtain the true status of the Abure-led party’s national convention, INEC had last month said it did not monitor the Nnewi convention of the party.
In response to Adehi’s letter, the acting National Secretary of INEC, Harilu Aminu, in a letter dated July 18, 2024 said, “The commission has received your request for Certified True Copy (CTC) of the monitored report of Labour Party Convention at Nnewi, Anambra State held on the 27 day of March 2024, and the Labour Party Constitution. The Certified True Copy of the Labour Party Constitution has been forwarded to your firm earlier. Regrettably the commission did not monitor the Labour Party Convention of March 27, 2024 and cannot therefore report on the convention.”
It was in view of INEC’s claim that the duo of Obi and Otti summoned an expanded stakeholders’ meeting to resolve the lingering crisis in the party.
Responding to the scheduled meeting then, Abure had urged Otti to stick to governance and stop meddling in the party’s affairs. He said it was not the position of the governor to consider taking such a decision.
As expected, the embattled national chairman has kicked against the decision sacking him from office, describing it as illegal, unconstitutional, and an enterprise in futility. He argued that the outcome of a validly conducted national convention held in Nnewi earlier this year still exists.
Abure, who spoke through the National Publicity
Secretary, Obiora Ifoh, in a statement said the meeting was not organised by the party and therefore does not reflect its position or interests.
The statement read: “As clearly stated in our previous statement, the Governor of Abia State, Dr. Alex Otti and all others who have converged in Umuahia have no power within the party constitution, the Electoral Act and even within the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to convene any meeting of the party.
“The combined reading of the two provisions shows clearly that the so-called meeting in Umuahia is a charade, a waste of time and resources of Abia people.
“The premise on which Governor Alex Otti called the meeting is not only faulty but mischievous. Government business is not transacted verbally but through official communication and correspondences which are done in writing. As we speak, there is no communication whatsoever from INEC to the party as regards any objection to the conduct of the national convention.
“We challenge Alex Otti to produce the official letter addressed to him from INEC on the subject matter. There is no vacuum in the leadership of the party.
“Consequently, the so-called caretaker committee set up by the Governor of Abia State is not known to the constitution of the party and can best be described as a department in Abia State Government House.
“We are shocked to note that the so-called chairman of the caretaker committee is not a registered member of the party. She surfaced to assist during the Peter Obi presidential campaign,” the statement added.
There is no doubt that the resolution from the stakeholders’ meeting did not go down well with Abure and members of the NWC.
Having rejected the decision of the party stakeholders, the likely option for Abure and his NWC is the court to ventilate their grievances unless they throw in the towel for the interest and survival of the party, given the fact that they are no longer in charge of any Labour Party as the stakeholders who constitute the soul and body of the party has rejected them.
In the likely event of Abure approaching the courts, the outcome will definitely make or mar the party.
Obi Otti
Abure
ENGAGEMENTS
Good Morning, Mr. Gates
Perhaps unknown to most Nigerians, the Nigerian government hosted its political opposition in the hallowed chambers of the Federal Executive Council last Wednesday. It was a unique opportunity to hear an opposition perspective on the current state of the nation right in the executive chambers of Aso Villa. This was in a week when Mr. Dinuba was out touring in China after sneakily authorizing a cruel increase of petrol pump prices over and above the wildest imagination. The opposition flag and message were carried by an unusual mascot: American tech billionaire and philanthropist, Mr. Bill Gates.
Escorted by Nigeria’s leading money mascot, Aliko Dangote, Bill Gates got an opportunity to literally gate crash into the Executive Council Chambers at Aso Villa where he had the rare opportunity of lecturing the entire Federal Government including Vice President Kassim Shettima and ministers. A lecture on basic development challenges ended up as an unscheduled talk on the inconvenient truths of the present times in Nigeria.
What was auspicious is not so much the presence of the two money merchants. It was rather the message that Mr. Gates had to deliver at the Aso Rock Council chambers that should interest us. Forget the fact that America’s own money men do not get to casually walk into council meetings at the White House to lecture anybody about anything. It is not usual for Gates, Zuckerberg, Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos or Warren Buffet to hike a ride and gate crash into a White House Council meeting to talk about anything. If indeed they have to make a Congressional appearance on any subject, they have to be invited by the relevant committee leadership and answer specific questions. But this is Nigeria. All anyone needs to qualify to lecture an entire Nigerian government is a trove of cash and influence either as a refinery owner or a rich technology billionaire turned philanthropist. n any event, both Dangote and Bill Gates are familiar sights in Nigeria’s power precincts. Dangote is constantly on hand in all meetings that have to do with running a successful economy especially on matters that concern cement and petrol. Bill Gates similarly shows up ever so often in Abuja and Lagos to talk about Guinea worms or his over $2.8 billion spend on charity, especially primary healthcare, in and around Nigeria. What is important is the message that Mr. Gates had for his unlikely audience in Abuja. I am sure that most of those there gathered must have been uneasy in their padded seats as the man delved deeper into the substance of his subject. Mr. Gates told them unkind and uncomfortable truths. His contentions were in two major areas of Nigeria’s contemporary economic and social situation: government spending priorities and tax performance.
Mr. Gates told our government people what they probably already know but dare not openly admit in the corridors of power. All is not well in the economy. Nigeria’s economy has stagnated in the last 15 years. The revenue to GDP ratio has worsened over the same period. For the first time, our debt exceeded 50% of GDP. Our government is now the third most indebted in the world with debts still climbing.
That is not all. Nigeria now has the second highest rate of food insecurity in the world with hunger ravaging more than half of the populace. Access to primary healthcare remains a mirage while out of school population has just approached 20 million. Given his preoccupation with primary healthcare in his Africa wide philanthropy projects under the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, he is shocked about the average annual spend of N3,000 per citizen in Nigeria. It is of course his contention that what Nigeria needs now is attention to the basic components of development like primary healthcare, basic education and poverty alleviation.
Implicit in his elaborate presentation is an excoriating critique of the current trend and direction of priority of the Tinubu government. Implicit in Bill Gates’ well timed lecture is an outright condemnation of Mr. Tinubu’s emphasis on wasteful and luxurious government spending. Mr. Gates says it without naming it.
Nigeria ought to be sending more kids to school away from the streets, buying more medicines and medicaments for health centres and hospitals in remote places, assisting basic enterprises so that common people can find resources to meet their basic needs. Nigeria ought to be sending more hands to the farms to produce the food now urgently needed to feed millions of the hungry.
Our priority ought not to be presidential yatchs, fleets of luxury SUVs, new presidential jets, mansions and expensive junkets to literally all corners of the globe to attend inconsequential gatherings that have nothing to do with the welfare of the common Nigerian. In the latter respect, the intrinsic value of Mr. Bill Gates’s lecture to our Council of Ministers is actually in the eloquent silences of the message. He told us what we ought to prioritize and left our ministers to conclude on the wrong priorities of the government they are serving. Within the present Nigerian political space, there exists a dialect that belongs alongside Mr. Gates’ preoccupations. In fact, Mr. Gates’s rhetoric corresponds to the outlines of the contention of the mainstream political opposition. Mr.
Peter Obi of the Labour Party and Atiku Abubakar of the Peoples Democratic Party are more less saying the same things as Mr. Gates but not in aid of a philanthropic end. Indeed, the basic developmental logic of Mr. Peter Obi since after the 2023 presidential election corresponds to the kernel of Mr. Bill Gates major argument. Of course, Mr. Gates was not out on a political campaign. He was merely marketing his philanthropy. But his philanthropy is essentially a humanistic development agenda. It takes its departure from a human development perspective. Its broad contention is that Africa’s future depends on its ability to harness its resources to actualize its present human resources in the things that matter and will uplift the majority of Africans.
It has been the consistent position of Mr. Peter Obi, presidential candidate of the Labour Party in the last presidential election, that what Nigeria needs is a basic developmental strategy, not a grandiose pretentious display. Mr. Obi has consistently harped on the need to prioritize basic development issues of primary healthcare, poverty alleviation and education. In accordance, he has taken the Tinubu government to task on its wasteful priorities of luxury, white elephant projects and highways that lead nowhere in particular. As a way of addressing the paucity of revenue in relation to GDP, Mr. Gates used his speaking opportunity to critique Nigeria’s tax performance. In his view, Nigeria is collecting less tax than it should. Literally, Nigerians are not being taxed enough. Or, better still, the Nigerian tax administration system is not sufficiently effective to collect all that is due to the government. The latter is more true than the former. Predictably, ordinary Nigerians who have been at the receiving end of all manner of multiple and incidental taxes have jumped on Mr. Gates on the social media to question his temerity to talk about taxation in Nigeria.
Perhaps Mr. Bill Gates does not understand the massive implicit taxation regime under which Nigerians have lived for decades. In Nigeria, the same people who pay monthly income tax, annual business tax and several
other incidental taxes are also subject to several implicit taxes. Government for the provision of water, electricity, security etc taxes people. Yet, nearly every Nigerian provides his own water borehole, private electricity generator, private security guard etc. These are all services that the government taxes and levies people but does not provide any services.
On the surface, ordinary Nigerians contend that Mr. Gates cannot talk about personal income tax in Nigeria where the government taxes people without discharging the reciprocal obligation of providing social and other services. In Nigeria, we have governments at both federal state and local government levels that levy a multitude of taxes, charges, levies and tariffs without delivering the corresponding services and infrastructure.
Nigerians are unhappy that Mr. Gates would come from the United States, a country where governments account for every dollar of tax payers’ money by way of services to the people. Yet, it would seem that Mr. Gates is more concerned about corporate and institutional taxes than personal income taxes which has little loopholes for tax avoidance since these taxes are direct charges on monthly incomes at source.
Mr. Gates of course admits the ineffectiveness of government services in Nigeria but still insists that the Nigerian government needs to find the resources to fill the gap between its current obligations and what it needs to maintain the semblance of a functioning nation state.
So far, there have been no signs from government circles that the oppositional essence of Mr. Bill Gates’s visit and address to the Federal Executive Council struck any chords within government circles. Instead, what has lingered is the war of nerves between Mr. Dangote and the NNPCL over what killer pump prices to charge Nigerians for gasoline. Implicit in that price war is yet another unstated petroleum tax whose incidence falls almost uniformly on every Nigerian who has cause to stop by the gas station in order to keep moving.
Mr. Bill Gates has delivered his message and returned to America. It was a message about a more viable alternative development strategy. I doubt that the political import has yet dawned on the Nigerian ruling class who were the immediate audience. The Nigerian opposition will keep up the Bill Gates message but they are not likely to receive the claps and ovation that Bill Gates got in Aso Rock last Wednesday. What a pity?
Gates
Resurgent Super Eagles Maul Cheetahs in AFCON 2025 Qualifier
Femi Solaja
Deji Elumoye in Beijing, China
Super Eagles’ attacking-combo, Ademola Lookman (left) celebrates with goal scorer, Victor Osimhen after the second Nigeria goal
G-60 Lawmakers to Wike
“Take it from me; there is no PDP state Congress yet in Rivers state. Wike, out of desperation to look good before his dwindling followers, who are losing confidence in him, held an owambe party and called it state congress” – G-60 federal lawmakers declaring that what Nyesom Wike organised as PDP congress in Rivers State was a sham.
SIMON KOLAWOLE
Playing Games with Petrol Subsidy
It took me less than one hour into President Bola Tinubu’s administration to spot a giant red flag. His famous words at the inauguration, “subsidy is gone”, instantly set off an alarm in my head. In my article on it, ‘Why (Most) Nigerians Oppose Subsidy Removal’ (June 4, 2023), I wrote: “With all of Tinubu’s experience in government, I thought a presidential pronouncement on such a very sensitive and emotive topic could have been better managed.” My worry, on hearing his declaration, was that it lacked strategic thinking and it was going to create chaos everywhere as there would be panic buying. Little did I know that chaos was going to be the core administrative model of his government.
To start with, President Muhammadu Buhari budgeted for petrol subsidy for only the first half of the year. It went without saying that from July 2023, subsidy would be gone — unless his successor decided to retain it. Why, then, was Tinubu in a hurry to announce the death of subsidy one full month ahead of schedule?
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd, aka NNPCL, quickly issued a statement to “clarify” that the announcement would take effect from July, but it was a waste of time. That would only lead to hoarding and hardship. A couple of days later, NNPCL announced a new price of N488/litre in Lagos, up from N185. In other parts of Nigeria, it was as high as N557.
When Tinubu made the ill-advised Eagle Square declaration, the price of crude oil was $75/barrel and the FX rate was N463/$. In June 2023, when the pump price of petrol was adjusted, I understand that the base assumption was an exchange rate of N600/$ — thereby creating some wriggle room in case of depreciation of the naira. Two weeks later, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) decided to float the naira in its “willing buyer willing seller” policy which — as overly optimistic projections go — was supposed to stimulate the inflow of billions of dollars into the economy, undercut the black market and stabilise the naira around N650/$ at most. The poorly managed float ended up killing the naira. In July 2023, the theory and practical of floating parted ways as the naira started spinning out of control, hitting N800/$. The Tinubu administration reacted by increasing petrol price to about N600. Thereafter, the naira went fully naked in the FX market, crossing the N1,000/$ mark in September 2023 and racing towards N2,000/$. To make matters worse, oil went up to $93/ barrel. However, petrol price remained unchanged. Shockingly, the government and NNPCL insisted there was no subsidy. By the end of August 2024, the FX rate was about N1,600/$ and oil was close to $80/barrel, but petrol remained N617. Amazingly, NNPCL kept saying there was no subsidy, just “a shortfall”.
Alhaji Umar Ajiya, the chief financial officer (CFO) of the NNPCL, added some comedy to the tragedy, saying: “What has been happening is that we have been importing PMS, which has been landing at a specific cost price, and the government tells us to sell it at half price. So, the difference between the landing price and that half price is a shortfall.” Ajiya was only doing what NNPCL historically does: pulling the wool over our eyes. Now that NNPCL has adjusted petrol price to around N855/litre, we are still being told government does not fix the prices, that the market has been “fully” deregulated and it is the market forces that are at work, or at play — a barefaced lie that will go unpunished. Before the latest price hike, NNPC was buying petrol at N1,200 and selling at N600. To cover the “PMS shortfall” from January to July 2024 alone, NNPC forked out N4.2 trillion. By December 2024, we will have spent about N8 trillion on “PMS shortfall” for this year alone — money that should have otherwise been shared by the federating units. Even if we (expectedly) steal or waste 50 percent of it, there will still be some N4 trillion left to spend on education, roads, health, water, etc. As our forefathers would say, “at all at all na him bad pass”.
That is, half a loaf is better than none. The reality is that we have been subsidising petrol consumption since most probably August last year.
Nigerians have been very patient with Tinubu but it appears he does not appreciate this. He would do well to come clean on this subsidy issue. The starting point is the need for conceptual clarity. What exactly is he trying to do? Is he increasing petrol price to reduce the subsidy bill? Or is he trying to generate more revenue from the sale of petrol? When he says “subsidy is gone”, is he deregulating the pricing so that any marketer can buy petrol and sell at a price that covers the cost and provides a profit margin — as the case has been with diesel for decades? Or is he just making a political statement for the cameras? Until we know what he is doing, we cannot have a meaningful debate.
Secondly, it is very clear that there was no preparation for this policy. There was a lack of proper thinking — and this should be surprising for someone who said what he wanted in his life was to be president. You would think he had developed a solid blueprint over the years, but the impression I keep getting from the day he was sworn in till now is that he has been doing things on an ad-hoc basis. For a major issue like the pricing of petrol, you would have expected scenario painting. If the cost of petrol per litre is x, are we going to sell at x plus profit? Or are we going to modulate the price? Where will funding come from? Floating the naira after removing the subsidy was so reckless.
Thirdly, the lack of transparency in the whole game is so irritating. Why is Tinubu playing games? While NNPCL and Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, minister of state for petroleum, were busy playing with words on the latest petrol price hike and saying it was all about market forces, Tinubu was saying in faraway China that the increase was because he had to take “hard decisions” for the sake of Nigeria’s development. Don’t they have a WhatsApp group where they can co-ordinate what they tell Nigerians? In any case, “subsidy scam” was one of the catch phrases the APC used to oust the PDP in 2015. Buhari famously asked: “Who is subsidising whom?” It is now an albatross around APC’s neck.
On assuming power and seeing the reality of subsidy in 2015, the first APC administration resorted to semantic sophistication, preferring to call it “cost under recovery” — as if that would solve any problem. They
belatedly ended the denial by finally calling a spade a spade. The second APC administration, headed by Tinubu, has rebranded subsidy as “shortfall”. Subsidy denial amounts to lying to your doctor about your illness. Obviously, the denial is also an ego thing. Tinubu, who reputably tamed the Atlantic Ocean, is also celebrated as having slain the subsidy dragon, thereby doing what Napoleon — and all previous Nigerian leaders — could not do. So why burst his bubble?
I know that petrol has been regarded as the most important product in Nigeria and issues around its pricing are tricky. Diesel pricing is free of government control and we have moved on with our lives. Same for kerosene and Jet-A fuel. The labour unions have never called a strike over diesel price, even though a large chunk of inter-state transport is by luxury buses which run on diesel. Most goods — foodstuffs, equipment, etc — are moved across the country by trucks and trailers running on diesel. Medium to large-scale businesses run on diesel. All these impact on the cost of living. Diesel was N700 when Tinubu came in and is now N1,300 or thereabout, but there are no calls for strike. Why always petrol? I asked a senior friend last week and he reasoned that it was because it is one product that affects the life of every Nigerian. Really? More than the prices of garri, rice, yam, maize, tomato and beans? I have never heard that anybody went on strike because of rising prices of yam or rice. Does that mean Nigerians consider petrol to be more important than food? I don’t think so. My conclusion, which may be tenuous, is that we think, rightly or wrongly, that petrol is “government property”. Therefore, government should take sole responsibility for the pricing in the interest of Nigerians, whether or not it can afford the bill. We classify petrol as a socio-political commodity. Early 2023, when petrol was N185 in Lagos, I told a filling station attendant that I had just returned from Ghana where a litre was about N700. He replied: “But their government is doing something for them. Fuel subsidy is the only thing we enjoy in Nigeria.” His sense was that Ghana was spending the revenue from petrol on its citizens. I wanted to explain to him that the Ghanaian government does not sell petrol, that it is purely the business of private companies, but courage failed me. Petrol price in Ghana is determined like the price of yam: how much did I buy it? How much did I transport it? How much will I sell to make a margin? We have been unable to achieve this in Nigeria since 1986.
I don’t know who brought up this idea that with Dangote Refinery, petrol would be cheap because it is locally refined. How? The major cost input is crude oil. If crude oil goes for $80/barrel, products cannot be cheap — except we subsidise the crude. A benefit of local refining is the elimination of shipping cost, which does not amount to much. Shipping is the cheapest form of cargo transport across the globe. The biggest benefit of local refining is that we would conserve the FX we spend on fuel imports. The downside, though, is that if we sell crude in naira, we will lose the opportunity to earn FX from oil exports and that could further hurt the naira. Every policy comes with a trade-off.
In the final analysis, whatever we do with petrol subsidy, there will be repercussions. We remove it, Nigerians will suffer but the treasury will suffer less. We retain it, Nigerians will suffer less but the treasury will suffer more. Know that, know peace. It is for the government to weigh its options. But this administration has been disingenuous. They should come out and tell us the truth with their chest. They should lay bare their thinking. Do you want to treat petrol as a socio-political commodity? Do they want to truly deregulate? Why play games? In 2024 — over 180 years after education came to Nigeria — we are still being treated as a colony of ignoramuses. It is what it is.
And Four Other Things…
GUTTER POLITICS
If you have been following the campaigns in Edo state ahead of the 2024 governorship election, you would be forgiven for thinking the most important issues are marital status and child-bearing. The PDP went on a campaign of taunting two of the leading candidates for being single or unmarried, while Senator Adams Oshiomhole (APC) went completely into the gutter by saying the incumbent governor and his wife are childless. How low can Nigerian politicians go in the struggle for power which, more often than not, is for the ultimate goal of personal aggrandisement and not the progress of the society? Unfortunately, their supporters will defend (or try to justify) the nonsense. Tasteless.
HATE SPACE
Canadian police authorities have arrested a 46-year-old Nigerian woman who allegedly made a hate speech — to the extent of vowing to poison the meals of people from some ethnic groups. The cyber space is full of hate speech but while Western countries are arresting and prosecuting the perpetrators, Nigerian authorities appear to be more interested in fighting personal battles for politicians and other VIPs over “cyber stalking” and “defamation”. They must also crack down on those cowards stoking ethnic and religious hate on social media. These characters think they can post whatever they like and go scotfree. They are a clear and present danger to this society. Action.
CYBER CRIMINALS
Other forms of cybercrime that are not taken seriously in Nigeria are sextortion and revenge porn. Two Nigerian brothers have just been sentenced to 17 and a half years in prison by a US court for sextortion. Samuel and Samson Ogoshi, 24 and 21 years old respectively, lured Jordan DeMay, a young American boy, to send them nude pictures, pretending to be a girl. They then threatened to spread the images except he sent them money. The boy sent all he could and threatened to kill himself, to which the criminals said he should go ahead. DeMay committed suicide immediately. It’s good Nigerian authorities helped with investigation but they need to be doing more at home. Tragic.
NO COMMENT
Prof. Tahir Mamman, minister of education, recently tried to get JAMB to bar students less than 18 years old from writing the UTME. After the uproar, Dr. Tanko Sununu, his minister of state, has come out to “clarify” the matter. “People just pick up some remarks the minister made, misinterpreted the statements to imply that age restriction has been placed for WAEC and NECO examinations,” he said. “What we have been mentioning was the entry age for university — candidates sitting for the UTME.” That is, you can write the senior school exam if you like but you can’t write the UTME until you are 18. The glaring difference between six and half a dozen. What a clarification! Wonderful.
Tinubu