TUESDAY 1ST OCTOBER 2024

Tinubu to Nigerians in Oct 1st Broadcast: I am Deeply Aware of Your Struggles, Your Voices

Says FG winning war on terror, banditry, over 300 commanders eliminated With gradual correction of fiscal misalignments, president declares $30bb FDI attracted in 2023 Reveals ExxonMobil-Seplat divestment to receive ministerial approval in days Announces 30-day national youth confab Akpabio, Kekere-Ekun get national honours the economic hardship faced by Nigerians as a result of the current reforms by his administration, but assured that the inevitable changes he embarked upon had begun to yield appreciable results. Speaking during a nationwide broadcast to mark Nigeria’s 64th

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Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

President Bola Tinubu today reiterated that he was deeply aware of

The sTagIng of ‘KurunmI’...

UBA Grows Half-year Earnings by 40% to N1.37 Trillion

Kayode Tokede

The United Bank for Africa (UBA)

Plc has released its audited financial results for the half year ended June 30, 2024, showing impressive performance across some key financial indicators.

The audited financials released to the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) yesterday, showed that the bank recorded double-digit growth in its gross earnings and operating incomes.

At the end of the first two quarters of the year, and despite the tough global macroeconomic climate in Nigeria as well as the geopolitical environment challenges across major countries in Africa where the bank has subsidiaries, the results released yesterday, showed that UBA recorded a 39.6 per cent increase in its gross earnings, which rose from N981.77 billion in 2023 to N1.371 trillion in June 2024.

Interest income also increased by 134.3 per cent to N1.003 trillion up from N428.2 billion recorded in June last year, while total assets went up by 37.2 per cent from N20.6 trillion in December 2023 to close at N28.3

Wale Igbintade

A United States-based Nigerian medical doctor, Dr. Ijeoma NdukaNwosu, has dragged Major Joseph Adebiyi, before the Lagos State High Court for allegedly trespassing on her property located at Olugborogan Village, Lekki, Lagos State.

In the Suit No. LD/14323LMW/2023, NdukaNwosu, averred that she was the rightful owner of the parcel of land measuring 2912.150 square metres which she purchased from the Sule Olusesi Chieftaincy Family in 1992.

trillion.

Customer deposits, also leapt by 33.7 per cent in the same period to close at N23.2 trillion up from N17.3 trillion recorded at the end of 2023.

The results filed showed that profit before tax(PBT) which stood at N403 billion in June 2023, closed the half year at N402 billion, while profit after tax(PAT)dropped slightly from N378 billion to N316 billion in the year under consideration. However, the banks’ shareholders' funds increased by 47 per cent from N2.03 trillion in December 2023, to N2.99 trillion.

In line with the bank’s culture of paying both interim and final cash dividends, the Board of Directors of UBA Plc declared a record-breaking interim dividend of N2.00 per share for every ordinary share of N0.50 each held by its shareholders, representing 300 per cent increase compared to the N0.50 declared in the similar period of 2023. This was the highest interim dividend ever paid by any bank in Nigeria

UBA’s Group Managing Director/ Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Oliver Alawuba, while commenting on

The medical doctor claimed that she had maintained uninterrupted possession of the property since the purchase and made substantial investments on the property including constructing a residential building that had reached a habitable stage until December 2021, when some thugs allegedly acting under Adebiyi's direction invaded the property resulting in extensive damage valued at over N25 million. She claimed that the attackers destroyed the perimeter walls and stole construction materials, all while threatening her workers and asserting that Adebiyi had taken over the land.

the results underscored the bank’s commitment to consistently deliver value to its shareholders. He said, “UBA Group has continued to deliver strong double-digit growth in high quality and sustainable banking revenue streams, driven by a focused growth in balance sheet, transaction and digital banking businesses across geographies in line with our strategic goals.”

Continuing, the GMD said, “The Group’s performance has been buoyed by consistent strong growth in all core and sustainable banking income lines. Our intermediation business

showed strong growth with net interest income expanding by 143 per cent year-on-year to N675 billion.”

On the plans for the rest of the year, Alawuba said, “As the Group intensifies its customer acquisition drive, we are making significant investments in technology, data analytics, product research and innovation to enhance our value proposition and customer experience.”

The Executive Director Finance & Risk, Ugo Nwaghodoh, expressed delight at the milestone achieved by the bank in driving operational efficiency, as reflected in cost-to-income

ratio normalising around the 50 per cent range.

“Our cost optimisation provides scope for further moderation, as we explore options towards a drastic reduction of our foreign currency denominated cost components, robotising and automation of processes and application of artificial intelligence to our operations,” he stated.

He disclosed that the Group would focus on effectively managing the heightened credit, operational, cyber and information security risks, as it continues to conduct its business within the tenets of our moderate

risk appetite in alignment with our sustainability goals.

“The Group has made significant progress and is on course to shore up its share capital to support its medium to long term aspirations, whilst aligning with the recent regulatory requirement in Nigeria and other jurisdictions. that we operate in,” Nwaghodoh further explained.

UBA is a leading pan-African financial institution, offering banking services to more than 35 million customers, across 1,000 business offices and customer touch points in 20 African countries.

Investors Seek National Assembly’s Intervention to Recover Trapped N8bn

trapped funds. The investors accused the company of unauthorised solicitation of deposits, adding that they unlawfully solicited deposits from the public for investment in the Personal Earning Annuity Scheme (PEAS), a scheme not duly registered or authorized by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Nduka-Nwosu further claimed that the incident was reported to various law enforcement agencies including the Lagos Task Force on Land Grabbing but that the matter escalated after Adebiyi allegedly attempted to misrepresent ownership of the land through a questionable Deed of Assignment.

The plaintiff also claimed that Major Adebiyi at some point tried to twist the matter by petitioning the police over an alleged harassment on him but that the police after a thorough investigation dismissed the allegation.

The plaintiff is seeking multiple

reliefs, including a declaration of her ownership of the land, an injunction to prevent further trespass by Major Adebiyi and his agents, and N50 million in damages for the alleged destruction, emotional distress, repair costs, and general trauma caused by the attacks.

In a statement issued on her behalf yesterday by the Head of Chambers, Ubani & Co, Legal Practitioners, Mr. Joseph Igwe, Nduka-Nwosu claimed that despite the ongoing legal proceedings and evidence against him, Adebiyi has continued to harass her and disrupt her lawful possession of the property.

Following their petition, member representing Awka North/South Federal Constituency of Anambra State in the House of Representatives, Hon. Obiageli Lilian Orogbu, raised the matter at plenary before the lower chamber last Thursday.

Orogbu told the House that the subscribers involved in the Personal Earning Annuity Scheme were over 9,326, with a monetary investment of approximately N8,147,346,945.09. She prayed the parliament to ensure that Cashcraft Asset Management Company Limited was compelled to fulfill its contractual obligations to the subscribers.

Orogbu, further disclosed that the company, a duly licensed stockbroker by the Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX) had marketed an investment portfolio described as Personal Earning and Annuity Scheme (PEAS) which the subscribers embraced and invested their hard-earned money. According to her, regrettably, the company, after taking money from the innocent Nigerians, failed to offer them both return on their investments and the capital they invested.

She, consequently urged the House to direct its Committee on Public Petitions to take over the matter and ensure that Cashcraft fulfills its part of the obligations to the subscribers, stressing that some of the victims were already going into depression because of the failed investment. In response to Orogbu's prayer, the matter was referred to the Committee on Public Petitions by the presiding officer and Speaker, Hon. Tajudeen Abass.

Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu (right); Nollywood actors Yemi Solade (second left); Mercy Aigbe Adeoti (third left) and Director, Stagecraft studios & film productions, Mr. Muyideen Oladipupo "LALA" (left) during the staging of ‘Kurunmi’ at Terra Kulture, Victoria Island... on Sunday

EdgE AwArds 2024...

L-R: Marketing Communications Consultant, Chris Adetayo; Executive Vice Chairman and Group CEO, Verdant Zeal Group, Dr. Tunji Olugbodi; Managing Director/Chief Strategist, Chain Reactions Africa Ltd and Public Relations Grand Pix Award Winner 2024, Israel Jaiye Opayemi, and Comptroller General, Nigeria Customs Service, Mr. Adewale Adeniyi at Edge Awards 2024 held at The Balmoral, Sheraton, Ikeja, Lagos... on Saturday,

Tolaram Completes Acquisition of Guinness Nigeria, Announces New Board

raheem Akingbolu

Following the granting of all requisite regulatory approvals, Guinness Nigeria Plc has announced that the sale of Diageo’s shareholding in Guinness Nigeria to Tolaram has now been completed, effective yesterday, September 30, 2024. In June 2024, Diageo and Tolaram announced a proposed transaction that would have Diageo transfer ownership of its 58.02 per cent shareholding in Guinness Nigeria to Tolaram, making Tolaram the new majority shareholder.

The successful completion of the transaction marked the beginning of a new era for the Company’s longstanding presence in Nigeria where it has for over seven decades been intricately woven into the fabric of Nigerian culture and society.

Guinness Nigeria, one of the most reputable corporate entities in

This is while establishing long-term licence and royalty agreements for the company’s continued production, marketing and sale of the Guinness brand and all its locally manufactured Diageo ready-to-drink and mainstream spirits brands in Nigeria.

Nigeria known for iconic brands like Guinness, Malta Guinness and Orijin remains firmly rooted in Nigeria and is set to continue its historic journey in the country, leveraging the vast experience and footprints of Tolaram.

Following the completion of the transaction in a corporate action announcement approved by the Nigeria Exchange Limited for publication on the NGX Issuers portal, Guin-

Access Bank Expands Women’s Empowerment, Relaunches ‘W’ Initiative in Southern Africa

Nume Ekeghe

Access Bank Plc has reaffirmed its commitment to empowering women in Southern Africa by relaunching its flagship ‘W’ Initiative in Zambia and Botswana.

As part of the bank’s broader strategy to drive financial inclusion and economic growth, the initiative offers an array of financial services specifically tailored to meet the needs of women, ranging from savings products to business loans and mentorship programs.

Access Bank in a statement yesterday, noted that the revamped ‘W’ Initiative seeks to elevate women in business and leadership by offering customised financial solutions, promoting financial literacy, and creating opportunities for professional

development.

Speaking at the relaunch event in Zambia, Deputy Managing Director of Access Bank Plc, Chizoma Okoli, emphasised the transformative potential of these programs.

She said: "Empowering women is a cornerstone of Access Bank’s mission to drive economic growth across Africa. Through the ‘W’ Initiative, we aim to provide tailored financial solutions while fostering environments where women can thrive as business owners, professionals, and community leaders.”

It also stated that during her visit to Zambia, Okoli met with Zambia’s Vice President, Mrs. W.K. Mutale Nalumango, to discuss strategies for improving women’s participation in the nation’s economic development. In support of the country’s welfare

programs, Access Bank Zambia pledged K500,000 towards nutritional programs overseen by the Vice President’s office. Nalumango lauded Access Bank’s efforts, underscoring the essential role women play in driving Zambia's economy.

“It is crucial for women to recognise the value they bring and be vocal about their achievements.

Self-promotion and self-advocacy are critical for women and girls to advance, and initiatives like the ‘W’ Initiative provide the support they need,” Nalumango stated.

In Botswana, Access Bank also relaunched the ‘W’ Initiative, introducing a range of innovative financial products designed specifically for women, including health, vacation, and educational loans, as well as high-interest savings accounts. Managing Director of Access Bank Botswana, Sheperd Aisam, described the initiative as a “transformative platform” that provides not just financial products but also the tools and networks women need to succeed.

“We are proud to launch the ‘W’ Initiative in Botswana. Our goal is not only to provide financial products but to inspire and empower women across all sectors of society,” Aisam noted.

Access Bank has long been a champion of gender equality, investing over N338.6 billion in financing for more than 3.6 million women across Africa. One of the initiative’s key offerings is the ‘W’ Health Loan, designed to support women’s health needs through discounted financing.

This product includes the Maternal Health Service Support (MHSS), which provides financing for fertility treatments, natal care, and specialized health services. The MHSS, currently active in Nigeria, Ghana, Rwanda, Mozambique, and Zambia, has already provided financing worth N245.5 million to over 160 women, resulting in the birth of 104 babies.

Running in 12 African countries, the ‘W’ Initiative stands as a testament to Access Bank’s commitment to fostering women's empowerment.

ness Nigeria Plc announced fresh resignations from and appointments to its Board of Directors.

Commenting on the completion of the share transfer transaction and the newly constituted Board, Board Chair, Dr. Omobola Johnson remarked that in this new era, the firm will embrace the tremendous opportunities presented.

“The Board, Management and employees of Guinness Nigeria are excited about what the future holds in this new era as we embrace the tremendous opportunities presented by the vast experience and decades of remarkable presence of Tolaram in Nigeria building great brands.

“We thank all the directors that are exiting the board for their contributions to the growth of Guinness Nigeria and their tireless efforts to ensure a smooth transition for the share transfer transaction.

“Especially we commend Mr. Adebayo Alli, the outgoing Managing Director who during his short but remarkable tenure delivered a solid platform for the future growth of Guinness Nigeria. We wish him well as he moves into his exciting new role within Diageo Africa,” Johnson stated.

Johnson also welcomed all the newly appointed Directors to the Board as the Board looks forward to their contributions in taking the business of the Company to new heights of growth, sustainability, and value creation for all stakeholders.

In the new appointments announced, Mr. Girish Sharma, a seasoned business leader with a track record of transformative leadership will assume the role of Managing Director/CEO.

Sharma holds an MBA in

Marketing from the University of Kent and executive leadership qualifications from Harvard, Stanford and Cambridge Universities, focusing on leadership, sustainability, and business management.

Until his appointment, Mr. Sharma was CEO of Tolaram’s joint venture with Colgate-Palmolive, delivering a remarkable 70 per cent compound annual growth rate in top-line revenue year-on-year in the five-year period since the inception of the Colgate-Palmolive Tolaram joint venture.

Sharma was also Chief Operating Officer of the Tolaram’s manufacturing company, Dufil, in which capacity he oversaw the growth of Tolaram’s flagship instant noodle brand, Indomie, to a household name and market leader in Nigeria and Ghana.

Also commenting on the new changes in the business, Managing Director, Tolaram Africa, and newly appointed Vice-Chair of the Board of Guinness Nigeria PLC, Mr. Haresh Aswani, expressed his delight at the completion of the share transfer transaction and the optimism that Guinness Nigeria is poised for a new era of growth and expansion that offers stakeholders enhanced value. He stated: “This is indeed a remarkable milestone in the history of two great businesses in Guinness and Tolaram. We are excited about the possibilities that this partnership will bring for everyone associated with Guinness Nigeria including its shareholders, employees, and trade partners. The experience of Tolaram across the African continent over the last 50 years will inevitably be a positive boost to Guinness Nigeria in the coming years.”

gideon

Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State has inaugurated the 17 Local Government Council chairmen and the deputy chairmen elected during the September 21 council elections in the state.

Mbah also directed the new chairmen to immediately relocate to their council areas, as the era when council chairmen lived in townships and far from their people was over.

Speaking during the inauguration yesterday, Mbah urged the council chairmen to hit the ground running, delivering people-centered projects and programmes.

The governor called on them to key into his government’s Smart Green School, rural infrastructural projects, agriculture, among others, to fight crime and create opportunities and brighter future for Enugu children and youth.

“It is now time to walk the talk and time to actualise those promises you made to the people. What the people now expect to hear is how and when you can solve the problems that have blighted their development over the years,” Mbah stated.

The governor equally charged them to complement the state’s war against insecurity, as development was not possible without it.

“We have zero tolerance for crime and insecurity in Enugu State. If you are thinking about how to attract cottage industries and development to your various local governments, they would not come if you do not have peace and security,” he said.

Responding on behalf of his colleagues, the Chairman of Nkanu East LGA, Hon. Okechukwu Edeh assured the new chairmen would cascade the governor’s numerous development programmes to the grassroots.

Ogun State Government commenced reconstruction of the failed portion of the Sagamu-Ore-Benin Expressway, near Sagamu, to address the current traffic logjam being experienced by motorists on the road.

Governor Dapo Abiodun paid an unscheduled visit to the bad portion of the road on Sunday, stating that as a major road linking Lagos through Ogun State to the South-east and South-south regions of the country, the deplorable condition of the road had caused untold hardship to those who use it on a daily basis.

Abiodun stated that although the reconstruction of the road was

awarded by previous administrations, the contractors executed the project from the Benin end to the outskirts of Ijebu-Ode but could not complete it at the interchange before abandoning it due to a lack of funds.

He said, "This is a federal road, and it is probably the most important road to southern Nigeria because it evacuates traffic carrying goods and people from Lagos to Ogun State and to the South-east and South-south parts of the country; it is a major arterial road.

"The reconstruction of this road was awarded several years ago by previous administrations. However, sadly, that reconstruction was started from the Benin end of this road.

"Sadly, and curiously, from what we have been told, the budget was not sufficient to allow for the completion of this road to the Sagamu Interchange. It stopped short of reaching Ijebu-Ode, somewhere around the outskirts of Ijebu-Ode.

"What we are seeing today is what our masses are suffering from. In the last three to four days, this road was totally impassable because, for some reason, there is a drainage that goes underneath this road that is meant to drain water coming from a canal. That drainage is completely blocked, and that is the cause of this problem."

Abiodun stated that officials from the state Ministries of Works and

Environment were currently working to create another drainage that would channel water away from the road, while the bad portion had been filled with hardcore to make the road motorable. He disclosed that he had brought the condition of the road to the attention of the Minister of Works, who promised to look into how to award a contract for its rehabilitation or at least provide palliative measures or some sort of intervention to salvage the situation.

Abiodun also mentioned that he informed President Bola Tinubu about the need for the federal government to address the state of the road.

James sowole in Abeokuta

Arinze in Enugu

Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com

79th UNGA and Tinubu’s Rallying Global Dexterity

Stanley Nkwocha writes about Nigeria’s showing at the recently concluded United Nations General assembly in New York, the United States and series of meetings held by Vice President Kashim Shettima on the sidelines of the week-long global meeting.

The 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, 79th UNGA, might have come and gone. However, its echoes will reverbrate across the world. Indeed, it was the Session in which Nigeria’s President Bola Tinubu gave Africa and developing nations a voice that resonated globally.

When the Presidency announced, a few days to the General Assembly, that President Tinubu, was no longer attending the 79th session, a good number of Nigerians may have played down the significance of Nigeria’s participation at the annual global event. Alas, it is clear that even though not physically present, the Jagaban of Africa stole the show again. Grieved by the

flood disaster that claimed lives and ravaged Borno State, leaving indigenes of the North East state in misery and despair, the Nigerian leader had chosen to stay back in Nigeria and mourn with the people, as well as marshal out plans to curtail future natural disaster such as the devastating flood.

Notwithstanding, deploying invocatory rhetoric, which is pure word magic in the African tradition, President Tinubu availed himself of the opportunity of his second participation as Nigerian leader at the UN General Assembly to share his noble vision of a world order in which inclusivity equality, and cooperation

prevail over singularity and nationalism. Opting for his deputy to represent him at the event, the President must have taken into cognizance the ability and capacity of Vice President Kashim Shettima, whom he delegated to lead the Nigerian contingent to the 79th UNGA. The President’s brilliant idea of having Senator Shettima represent him at the world event is a proof of the confidence he has in his second-in-command.

Perhaps Shettima’s impressive background and exceptional leadership skills makes him an ideal representative for Nigeria on the global stage, more so as he enjoys the confidence and exceptional trust of his principal. And thus, the stage was set. Indeed, the Vice President did not let his boss down. The performance of the Nigerian delega-

tion to UNGA 79 was sterling, beginning with the President’s speech delivered by Shettima. Part homily, part pep-talk, President Tinubu’s National Statement for Nigeria, which had multilateralism as the central theme, exuded an unflinching faith in liberal ideals and a progressive optimism that the world, as a global village, can surmount any economic, political, and ecological challenges it faces.

-Nkwocha, Media Assistant to the Vice President, writes from Abuja.

NOTE: Interested readers should continue in the online edition on www.thisdaylive.com

Salient Issues Around Speaker Tajudeen at 59

Musa Abdullahi Krishi writes about the unknown innate qualities of Nigeria’s number four citizen and Speaker of the 10th House of Representatives, Hon abbas Tajudeen, who turns 59 today.

October 1 every year is a special day for Nigerians, for it marks the country’s independence anniversary. It is double celebrations for the Speaker of the House of Representatives Rt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, whose birthday falls on the same day.

While Nigeria gained independence on October 1, 1960, the Speaker was born on October 1, 1965. Nobody could have guessed at his birth that he would become a national figure, the Number 4 Citizen in his fatherland, almost six decades later.

Until he threw his hat in the ring to contest for Speaker last year, many Nigerians knew little or nothing about him. Well, that’s Speaker Abbas Tajudeen for you! He had maintained a low profile almost throughout his 12 years in the House since his first coming in 2011. He is the first and only person to be re-elected for the Reps seat for Zaria Federal Constituency. He has held the mandate in four electoral cycles since his entry into politics.

My first one-on-one encounter with him was in March, 2018 when, as a parliamentary reporter covering the activities of the House for the Daily Trust Newspaper, I came across a bill he had sponsored. It was a draft legislation that sought the conversion of Kaduna Polytechnic—my alma mater and one of Nigeria’s first-generation polytechnics—to a federal university of technology.

I picked interest in the bill. So, I approached

him to shed more light on it, and he obliged. That encounter confirmed to me what I had heard about him—calm, calculated, intellectually deep. I saw a man who fit the bill of someone ‘minding their business.’

He had sponsored many bills before then, but never made any ‘noise’ about

them. I wondered why a man of his intellectual depth with such a discerning mind kept to himself in the legislature, where cacophony was the order of the day among some lawmakers.

Fast-forward to May 2024. I met him during the speakership campaign before his endorsement by the All Progressives Congress (APC) as its preferred candidate for the Number 4 Citizen’s seat.

After his emergence on June 13, 2023, he appointed me as his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity. My new role in the Speaker’s Office brought me closer to Speaker Abbas, a prince of the Zazzau Emirate, who holds the traditional title of the Iyan Zazzau.

It soon dawned on me that I actually knew nothing about the Speaker’s intellectual depth. Here is a man who started his career as a primary school teacher between 1981 and 1988 with the Education Department of Zaria Local Government. He was not a fortuitous teacher. He was at the Katsina Teacher’s College from 1978 to 1981 and gained admission to the prestigious Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria, in 1982, and obtained a Diploma in Accounting (1984). He later bagged a Bachelor of Science degree in Business Administration from the same ABU in 1988.

His quest for knowledge saw him obtain a Master’s Degree in Business Administration yet again from ABU in 1993. His Doctor of Philosophy

(Ph.D.) is in Business Management from the Usmanu Danfodio University, Sokoto, in 2010.

Not many know that Speaker Abbas served as an Accountant II with the Bursary Department of the Kaduna State Polytechnic (now Nuhu Bamalli Polytechnic), Zaria, in 1989, and later became Lecturer II with the Accounting and Finance Department of the same institution. He was the founding Head of Department. He became the youngest lecturer to join the services of the institution at the time.

Two things happened recently, which partly necessitated my choice of the title for this piece. Speaker Abbas was the pioneer head of the department of accounting at the Kaduna State University (KASU) in 2005.

The institution is about to hold one of its annual international conferences in November. One of the lecturers contacted me and said they wanted the speaker to be the guest of honour. They also plan to confer an award on the Speaker. When I told him the Speaker had worked at the institution about two decades ago and even started the accounting department, he marveled.

-Krishi, Special Adviser, Media and Publicity to the Speaker, writes from Abuja.

Tajudeen

Tinubu

Shettima

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HAPPY

BIRTHDAY,YOUR EXCELLENCY

ISMAIL OMIPIDAN pays tribute to Adegboyega Oyetola, former Osun State governor and Minister of Marine and Blue Economy

page 31

PAST BUT PRESENT

VICTOR C. ARIOLE argues that the central bank is taking Nigerians through another difficult route

The appointment of the new CJN is in accordance with tradition, writes CHIDI ANSELM ODINKALU

HAIL TO THE NEW CHIEF JUSTICE

When he died at 80 in June 2008, Lamidi Aribiyi Adedibu was one of the best known political godfathers of his generation and certainly one of the most disruptive in Nigeria. In Ibadan, Oyo State in south-west Nigeria, where he held sway, Adedibu was reputed to have “made a governor of a mere chairmanship aspirant; a deputy governor of an alleged vulcanizer; a senator of a carpenter; a Reps member of a motor boy – all through the instrumentality of force and subterfuge.” About his politics which was described as ‘violently democratic’, Adedibu argued that it was all designed to render the line of succession to high executive office both predictable and devoid of needless drama, just as you have with succession to the monarchy in England.

Succession in an elective system is, of course, not supposed to replicate the predictability of monarchical entitlement. In Nigeria today, however, the one recognized exception to this is succession to the high office of Chief Justice. In the week in which the Senate concluded the confirmation of a new Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) in supersonic fashion, it may be useful to recall that succession to that office was not always devoid of drama.

Until this week, there had been 22 occupants of the position of Chief Justice since the Amalgamation in 1914. Edwin Speed occupied the office for four years from 1914 to 1918. Ralph Combe succeeded him until 1929. Donald Kingdon, who functioned as Chief Justice of colonial Nigeria until 1946, remains the longestserving occupant of the office, having held it for nearly 17 years from 1929. John Verity succeeded him for eight years until 1954 and he was followed by Stafford Foster-Sutton, the last of the colonial Chief Justices who served until 1958.

By 1957 it was clear that Sir Stafford would vacate the position the following year. The jockeying to succeed him began in earnest for the historic role of Nigeria’s first indigenous Chief Justice. At the time, Olumuyiwa Jibowu a lawyer since 1923 and High Court Judge since 1942 was presumed to be in pole position for the role. He was also the first Nigerian Justice of the Federal Supreme Court. Sir Olumuyiwa preceded his closest competitor, Adetokunbo Ademola, to the Bar by 11 years and to the Bench by seven. His credentials seemed impeccable. At the time, Sir Adetokunbo was Chief Justice of the Western Region.

At the parliamentary session in 1957, the member of the House of Representatives representing Owerri, Dennis Abii of the National Council of Nigeria and Cameroons (NCNC), tabled a motion calling on the Governor-General to “pray Her Majesty the Queen to remove Mr. Justice Jibowu from his office as a judge, on the ground that he has taken sides in party politics as disclosed in the letter written by him to one Mr. Savage.” Written three years earlier in 1954, Sir Olumuyiwa’s letter allegedly said some uncomplimentary things about Dr. Azikiwe and his NCNC.

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe was a leading figure in Nigeria’s anti-colonial politics who would later emerge as Nigeria’s first post-colonial leader.

Following Dennis Abii’s motion, the NCNC printed and disseminated the alleged letter by Sir Olumuyiwa to make their point that he was too partisan to be Chief Justice. This controversy gave legs to the then distant ambitions of Sir

Adetokunbo, who eventually emerged on 1 April 1958 to become the first indigenous Chief Justice of Nigeria.

Over the next two decades, the office of the CJN evolved only incrementally, never losing its essential character as a first among equals. In that period too, appointment to the position always offered some drama and unpredictability.

When Sir Adetokunbo retired in 1972, the Federal Military Government appointed as his successor Taslim Elias, an academic whose tenure as Attorney General of the Federation paralleled Sir Adetokunbo’s as Chief Justice for all but seven months over the period since Independence in October 1960.

When Professor Elias abdicated the office of CJN in 1975, the military appointed in his place Sir Darnley Alexander, a legal draftsman of Caribbean origin and, at the time, Chief Justice of the SouthEastern State. Sir Darnley naturalized to become Nigerian while occupying the office of CJN.

In somewhat controversial circumstances in August 1979, the departing military government appointed Atanda Fatayi Williams to the office of CJN in succession to the retiring Sir Darnley. Thus began a convention which subsists to date of designating for the office the senior-most serving Justice of the Supreme Court.

Given this convention, it was entirely predictable that Kudirat Kekere-Ekun would succeed Olukayode Ariwoola to become the 18th indigenous CJN. As the senior-most serving Justice of the Supreme Court, her march to the office seemed inexorable. Under the constitution, the president makes the appointment following confirmation of the nominee by the Senate.

In this case, the Senate concluded the confirmation hearing in a perfunctory process scheduled without public notice or participation. Quite apart from affording confirmation to the nominee for the exalted office of CJN, this process also sadly confirmed the capture of the office by a narrow tribe of self-indulgent politicians.

In this most recent confirmation, the politicians appeared only intent on securing from the nominee guarantees to assure the political appropriation of the office of CJN and the preclusion of public accountability by the judicial branch. Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, threw her the softball of a question about how to shut down public discussion about incredible judicial decisions like

the one that made Akpabio and his predecessor, Ahmad Lawan, candidate(s) for the Senate from primaries that they did not participate in.

The response was fulsome: “I want to assure you that as chairman of the Legal Practitioners’ Privileges Committee, we will ensure that those who should be disciplined, those who are in the habit of speaking on social media, condemning the judiciary, commenting on cases that are sub judice, will not have anywhere to hide. They will be dealt with decisively.”

The Senate President beamed with characteristically contumelious corpulence.

The outcome was never in doubt. The politicians got the assurances they wanted that they would continue to own the judiciary. In return, the nominee sailed through to confirmation without incident.

Access to the office may now follow a pattern that Lamidi Adedibu would have enthusiastically prescribed but the fate of her three immediate predecessors must hold immense lessons for new CJN.

First, the Chef Justice may have become somewhat of a constitutional potentate but the lesson from the fate of Walter Onnoghen as CJN is that this potentate has feet of clay. The same politicians who have contrived to put the CJN above the constitution can decapitate the occupant when it suits them.

Second, the Chief Justice may well be more than merely a first among equals these days but one lesson evident from the fate that befell Tanko Muhammad as CJN is that a Chief who neglects the wellbeing of his or her peers may not last in the role.

Third, a Chief Justice must think of their legacy and one who behaves with the abandon of a drunken political sailor, like Olukayode Ariwoola - the immediate past occupant of the office – may inherit the material world but lose the soul of the judiciary.

For the moment, we must welcome to this high office only the second woman ever to occupy the office of CJN. There will be time for her to decide whether (like the first woman to occupy the office) she chooses to see this as a high responsibility or, as her immediate predecessor, she prefers to see it as an office.

A lawyer and a teacher, Odinkalu can be reached at chidi.odinkalu@tufts.edu

ISMAIL OMIPIDAN pays tribute to Adegboyega Oyetola, former Osun State governor and Minister of Marine and Blue Economy

HAPPY BIRTHDAY,YOUR EXCELLENCY

He may not be loud. That is his nature. No one can change him. Achievement responds to strategy, not rhetoric anyway. He has always excelled in every position he finds himself, including the current one as the minister of Marine and Blue Economy. His Excellency, Adegboyega Oyetola, since becoming the minister of the Federal Republic of Nigeria about a year ago, has proven that the accolades he got while he served as Osun Governor from 2018 to 2022, was no fluke.

Although it is not about brick and mortar, the minister has shown tremendous commitment to positioning Nigeria as a premier maritime nation by utilising the potential of its blue economy to diversify revenue, ensure sustainable development, and cultivate environmental stewardship. And so far, Oyetola’s efforts at changing the narrative in the Marine and Blue Economy are gradually yielding results.

For instance, the minister has completed some of the projects he inherited. Some of these projects are: the Funtua Dry Port, Port Access Roads in Onne and the rehabilitation of some access roads in Tin Can and Apapa ports, including putting an end to the multi-billion naira yearly loss to Lagos ports traffic gridlock, and launch of Water Transportation Code after several years of dilly-dallying among several other major interventions. Specifically, the new regulatory code is part of measures put in place by the ministry, through the National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) to significantly standardize water transportation, minimize accidents, and provide a structured environment for potential investors.

So far, he has raised the bar than he met it. He has improved the revenue-generating capacity of the agencies under him, as he has achieved an increase in revenue by over 90 percent. His strategy focuses on blocking revenue leakages, enhancing revenue generation from established sources, and identifying new blue economy revenue streams. The increase in revenue performance has largely been due to increase in the number of vessels calling our ports due to strategic investments in port infrastructure in the last one year. Some of the infrastructure include mooring boats, pilot cutters, bollards, fenders, patrol vessels, dredging of the port’s channels, and the tightening of revenue assurance by deploying technology.

Today, there is a reduction in both the vessel and truck turn-around times. The vessel TAT went down from an average of 6.5 days to an average of five days, while truck TAT went from an average of 10 days to a few hours. All these and more, made the Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) to adjudge the Ministry along with its agencies as the overall- best-performing ministry in the Ease of Doing Business ranking. I make bold to say that any time the Special Adviser to the President of Nigeria on Policy & Coordination and Head, Central Delivery Coordination Unit, Hadiza Bala Usman decides to make the performance of the ministers against their targeted deliverables public, Oyetola would certainly stand tall among his peers, as all the agencies under his leadership have been up and doing with regard to the deliverables contained in the Performance Bond signed by the minister.

As a politician whose principles are driven by his private sector background, Oyetola will never lie about what he has not done.

He has been very consistent about that and that is why every attempt at throwing mud at him has refused to stick.

In Osun, it was the same story. We were to respond to the LAUTECH Ogbomoso issue. I was barely two weeks old on the job as his Chief Press Secretary (CPS) at the time and needed to issue a statement on the contentious Ladoke Akintola University of Technology (LAUTECH) matter. I had gone to see him on the need to respond to certain misinformation in the public space concerning the issue at the time. He reluctantly accepted that I do the statement. His initial hesitation was borne out of the fact that he detests controversy, no matter how little.

As I reached for the exit door, he called me back, and said, “CPS be sure of your facts. Do not lie about what we have not done. Don’t say things that will embarrass us. Say only those things we have done.” That day, he made a strong impression on me. As I made to leave his office, I knew my job was simple as I wouldn’t struggle to communicate the policies and programmes of the administration to members of the public. Here is a fine gentleman who doesn’t expect you to cook up fallacies to serve the public.

Again, barely two weeks after the above incident, his draft speech ahead of a function was sent to me. But as we were reviewing it together, we got to a stage and he said: “CPS, some of these claims are overdressed. Remove those paragraphs.” By the time we were done reviewing the speech, more than half of the body was gone. Many a public official would certainly have gladly read the speech to the public as it was and still feel good. But not Oyetola. All these happened in August 2019. If you think they were done to win me over, then, wait for this: We had travelled together to Abuja and he was one of the last persons who had contact with the late Chief of Staff to former President Muhammadu Buhari, Abba Kyari. We were barely in Osun when we heard news that Abba Kyari had tested positive to Covid-19.

As a result of the veracity of the incident, all of us who travelled were subjected to test and we all tested negative. While that was on, we had a visitor who came into the State from the UK who tested positive. That became our first case in Osun. While I was working on a speech he would read for the announcement of the first Covid case and to appeal to the Osun people to make themselves available for test, a commissioner from the state took to his social media page to announce that a case had been detected in Osun.

Omipidan, is the spokesperson to Oyetola

VICTOR C. ARIOLE argues that the central bank is taking Nigerians through another difficult route

PAST BUT PRESENT

Dollarisation reinforces the need for offsetting structural policies… internalizing social risk, strengthening the infrastructure supporting the importation of loanable funds. The practicality of such policies must understand the erosion of national frontiers by trade, tourism, migration, pension issues, being viewed from the point of view of capital account liberalization.

Excerpt from Globalization and National Financial System Dr. Kalu Idika Kalu, a former minister during the Military era that introduced Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) that landed Nigeria’s naira from $1 to N0.90, to $1 to almost N10, over 1000% depreciation, was on Sunrise Daily Channel TV, lamenting that Nigerians are still lacking true understanding of SAP after 40 years of that event. He sees it as going to be repeated if Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) fails to adjust its own understanding of global economy.

According to him, SAP has different names at different times and it was the name that suited at the time the Korean economy needed to reposition its economy in the face of excessive raw material importation to keep its manufacturing industries going, and needed to reduce its emphasis on petroleum products then for effective marginal contribution in cost behaviour of manufactured goods so as to remain relevant in its manufacturing activities.

So, he wonders what CBN is doing with inventing high interest rate that has no weight of marginal contribution in promoting positively the transportation sector, agriculture sector, manufacturing sector, mining sector and even the Creative Arts sector; that is, helping to channel resources into areas of priority instead of having what people like Bismarck Rewane call glut capital as cash reserve ratio and interest rate are raised as if Nigeria has no need for funds, and unemployment rate goes berserk.

SAP, according to Idika, is a continuous adjustment programme needed in any given time to align national resources with priority areas so as to maintain an economy and to allow it to run at an optimum capacity as against keeping over 50% of its production capacity dormant or damped (Common sense illustration is like coming to work twice in a week).

Take for example the recent off-budget CFA 3 trillion, about $5 billion, accessed by Côte d’Ivoire from the World Bank that is tied to 24 projects and at the rate of over 20% disbursement par tranche as the projects’ execution shows great progress and ends well in making returns; combined with its enablement of employment and marginal impute to the well being of the Ivoiriens. No fewer than 100,000 Ivoiriens could be involved.

Such approach is adopted wrongly by Nigeria as it relies on NNPC’s capacity to mortgage Nigeria’s crude for credit advance, the way we heard of Buhari’s government and crude oil for cash swap. Somehow it is termed ways and means.

For example, Côte d’Ivoire, like Morocco and Kenya, export products ranging from fruits, Cocoa, coffee, cassava, notwithstanding its available petroleum resources, to Europe and other destinations on daily basis as its seaports and air freight processes are seamless in operation. That, certainly, cannot be said of Nigeria in order to earn credibility in the World Trade Circle.

The Korean government at the time they experienced their own brand of SAP, did well in plugging the waste avenues and channelled effectively their resources to invent production lines that align with their economic structure and strength for unrelenting functional manufacturing items that are needed to make them competitive against their immediate competitors like Malaysia , Taiwan, China then.

It was also a time some Nigerians went investing

in Korean economy as Koreans welcomed investors with as small as $5000. Even the administration of a given university in Nigeria plugged into it and made a lot of money at its later peak moment in the 90s, thought it was seen as a scandal without correct understanding of what it was; like Dr. Idika attributes to weak understanding of the global economy by Nigerians.

The above quotation that serves as peg to this article is also pregnant with meanings that CBN seems not to be taking note of.

The Governor of CBN came on board as Impact Investment Expert and it seems the

knowledge is not well applied like the Ivoirien experience suggests and like Korean awakening proved. Subsidy is embedded in most economy of many countries as emphasized by Dr. Idika. However, experts look at it from the perspective of monitoring how its removal whenever deemed necessary is contributing to the marginal well beings of people, not the negatively discriminating one of Nigeria.

The key word here is marginal. I am neither an accountant nor an economist but the knowledge of integration of disciplines I gathered in an MBA class, and a study of why France’s economy is weak tells me that aspiration of experts to get average cost to match marginal cost is greatly genial and, possibly, where artificial intelligence operation could mark its unique selling proposal. In deed, this is where I feel Nigerian professionals are not intervening enough.

The average cost of producing Nigeria’s crude oil after over 60 years of production ought to have moved to a marginal rate towards reaching very weak cost that Nigerians ought to see in it some benefit of economy of scale that make profit accruable enormous. Just like any intent of SAP, or whichever name you give it, like CBN interest in impact investment policy intends to do, should be pointing at projects of impacts which must start yielding fruits in quite near future, otherwise CBN is taking Nigeria to a blind alléy.

Yes, CBN is on the lane of SAP, like the quotes relate, as dollarization of the economy; ordering Banks to re-capitalize as if Nigeria has not been there before. Supposedly, such re-capitalization could attract importation of loanable funds available in the world open finance market at a very low one-digit interest rate whether in London, Paris or New York. However, CBN is assuming that weak Nigerians are not of interest to its policies; that is, Nigerians who are not japaing, not involved in informal transborder trades, not capable of getting foreign jobs.

is Professor of French and Francophone Studies at

Ariole

University of Lagos

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

NIGERIA AT 64: A SENSE OF FOREBODING

Amid serious security and socio-economic challenges, Nigeria today marks its 64th independence anniversary. Ordinarily, it should be a day to reflect on the achievements of the past decades and celebrate. But there is a national sense of foreboding. Today, as it has been in recent years, Nigeria is a nation with lumps of exasperation in its throat. Beyond the pervasive insecurity that seems to be defying solutions, the widespread economic suffering can be measured easily: the once wealthy country has become a basket case, harbouring millions of citizens living below the poverty line, and unable to provide basic services.

Even the enemies of Nigeria do not deny its social and economic potential, despite the generations of waste and abuse it has so far experienced. Also, as home to about one out of every five black persons on earth, its abundance of human resources is not in doubt. But there is a structural challenge that holds us back. On a day such as this, therefore, people in leadership positions must reflect on some of the things that are keeping the country down. Despite recent measures that have pauperised majority of Nigerians, profligacy remains the name of the game for public officials at all levels of government. With their long convoys of vehicles that accompany them around town, the jumbo expenditure on consumption in various government houses and a plethora of political appointees, most of them with no meaningful schedules, there are groans about the expensive nature of our democracy.

litical appointments for their kinsmen as their own reward. And for every aide appointed, there is a long queue behind him for crumbs. Many of the locals pray that someone from their wards would get an appointment, because it's from there that they get their own miserable portions of rice or money. Redirecting such mindset will require critical thinking and proffering alternatives. That has proved difficult for most of our governors.

We therefore call on the federal government and the 36 states to begin to cut down on the waste that is now associated with government today. We suggest a review of government spending and, even more importantly, a rethink of the cost of maintaining our public office holders. Most of the resources being wasted can be deployed to areas of pressing challenges both at the federal level and in the states.

Government, at all levels, must focus on the people, their safety and welfare, the optimal allocation of scarce resources and the effective implementation of policies for service delivery

T H I S D AY

EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU

DEPUTY EDITOR WALE OLALEYE

MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO

DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU

CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI

EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN

THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA

GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU

Meanwhile, whatever may be the misgivings of some citizens over certain issues, Nigeria has come a long way as a nation. All our citizens must now look beyond primordial considerations and artificial differences to collectively fight poverty, ignorance and underdevelopment. There is a lot to gain from harmonious living.

To compound the problem, revenues from oil have stifled innovation and continue to limit accountability in the country. In many of the states, politics has become a profession for the large part of the local people who are disempowered. They invest their time and energy during electioneering to support these politicians. In return they see po-

DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE

DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI

SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI

CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI

DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO

TO SEND EMAIL: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com

Letters to the Editor

There is a lot more to make the union safe and buoyant and buy commitment to its unity in diversity. One, government must do more to provide security and insulate Nigerians from the effects of the catastrophe that has overtaken the land. Two, the withering economy must be reinvigorated and put Nigerians back on their feet. Three, government, at all levels, must focus on the people, their safety and welfare, the optimal allocation of scarce resources and the effective implementation of policies for service delivery. Four, President Bola Tinubu must add value and strengthen the structural design of the country for good governance and human development.

We wish Nigerians Happy Independence anniversary.

Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-300 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (750- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with photograph, email address and phone numbers of the writer.

NIGERIA AT 64: WHAT HAS CHANGED?

It was time to celebrate the most populous Black nation on earth. By amalgamation, Nigeria is a century and a decade old. By Independence, however, this marks its 64th -year celebration. Looking at Nigeria’s trajectory, one must ask if anything has changed in its sociopolitical culture.

Perhaps, one feat Nigeria has achieved thus far is its existence despite many internal and external obstacles. Talking of existence, however, one must be wary of using the word “unity.” This was owing to the ethnic and nationalistic tensions which have remained a hydra-headed monster. Nigeria is a typical example of multiple nations, one state. For clarity, let us reiterate that Nigeria was an amalgamation of states and kingdoms whose unwillingness to live together has not only manifested in the struggle for self-rule but a continued influence in its affairs from Independence onward. Some people have pegged Nigeria’s political instability upon the several ethnicities that exist in the country. Nigeria is home to over 250 ethnic groups with over 500 languages. To this school of thought, language variance would continue to hamper Nigeria’s bid for development as the people find it difficult to speak in one voice. Thus, Africanists contemplating writing in indigenous languages face the challenge of the language to be adopted as the lingua franca.

As of the early 1950s when Southern nationalists were agitating

for the Independence of Nigeria from colonial rule, the northerners were not willing to throw off the national yoke. Put differently, the Hausa/Fulani delegates from the North had rejected Chief Anthony Enahoro’s motion for the Independence of Nigeria in 1956 at the 1953 Conference because of fear of Southern domination. A decade later, the Eastern-dominated Igbo became unsatisfied with—what they perceived to be—Northern autocratic rule. This has culminated in the protracted struggle for the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) which has allegedly increased insecurity in that region and has impacted the economy negatively through killings and the sit-at-home syndrome.

In addition, if agriculture was the mainstay of Nigeria’s economy in the colonial time before the discovery of oil, the oil product has since 1975 contributed more than 75% of Nigeria’s revenue thereby shielding the potential of other resources. The issue of diversification has remained an important discourse of policy analysts for a very long time. However, as much as oil is being tapped, it has only translated into economic growth devoid of economic development. What has changed? Here is a Nigeria depending on foreign or private refineries because some cabals have allegedly decided to “sit” on the country’s refineries for selfish gains. Well, now, thanks to the Dangote Refinery. What is hindering many Nigerian parastatals from

working is corruption, tribalism, and nepotism. If the first republic was dotted with favoritism toward one’s tribe, all the subsequent democratic governments had toed that line as a president stuffs his cabinet with people from his tribe. It was the issue of politicians taking undue percentage on contracts that a group of young military men decided to hijack power from democratically elected corrupt politicians. In other words, Nigerian politicians steal from the public treasury to secure the people's votes to return to office. But we can hardly blame the poor but ignorant voters. These politicians have weaponized poverty against the people. Religion, ethnicity, thuggery, bribery, and corruption have been influencers in Nigerian elections over time. More as it has always been, the judiciary, rather than the citizens, determines winners in an election!

Bad leadership has sustained its fold on the country since Independence in 1960. It was either a regressive or a reckless leader occupying the most sensitive public office. If the Nigerian nationalists at Independence were enriching their companies and organizations; or the post-colonial governments expending thousands to construct or renovate cabinet member’s residences, 64 years later, we deal with leaders who spend billions to procure yachts and renovate buildings. Abdulkabir Muhammed,

LAWYER

Lagos State Celebrates the Beginning of

LAWYER

LagosStateCelebratestheBeginning of the 2024/2025 Legal Year

Quotables

columnist

‘In order to ensure that the integrity of the Judiciary is maintained, I will ensure that the Code of Conduct is fully complied with. I will ensure that there’s zero tolerance for corruption.’ - Honourable Justice Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun, CFR, Chief Justice of Nigeria

‘To be able to mitigate the incidence of having multiple conflicting judgements, why don’t you have a general server, where any judgement given in any part of the country is uploaded there?’ - Rufai Oseni, Arise TV Morning Show Host

Page IV

PROF MIKE OZEKHOME, CON, SAN, FCIArb, PH.D. LLD Constitutional Democracy, means a system of government, in which political and governmental power, is defined, limited and shared by a grundnorm called the Constitution, which provides inbuilt checks and balances.

This column seeks to fiercely discuss constitutional, legal and political issues, with a view to strengthening, deepening and widening the plenitude and amplitude of democracy and good governance, without fear or favour.

The writer of this column, Prof Mike Ozekhome, SAN, is a Constitutional Lawyer, Human Rights Activist, Pro-Democracy Campaigner, Notary Public and Motivational Speaker. He co-founded the Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO), Nigeria’s pioneer human rights league, on October 15, 1987, the Universal defenders of Democracy (UDD), in 1992, and with Chief Gani Fawehinmi and others in 1998, the Joint Action Committee of Nigeria (JACON), to push out the military. In his early days, he lectured at the University of Ife. Prof Ozekhome is an author of many books. He is also a Special Counsel at the International Criminal Court (ICC), at The Hague.

onikepo braithwaite: editor,

Page

Freeing Nigeria from the Chokehold

Happy 64th Independence Day!

Happy 64th Independence Day? Well, this felicitation sounds very much like sloganeering to me, or a meaningless generic greeting, because after 64 years of self-rule, there’s not too much to be happy about. Instead of progress, it is unfortunate that our independence has brought with it, decline, degeneration and retrogression. Some people now argue that, we may have been better off remaining as a British colony, because it appears that whatever percentage the British as our colonial master may have kept back for themselves from Nigeria’s revenues and resources, may be a small amount compared to what our leaders have stolen and looted from Nigeria’s coffers over the years, corruptly plundering the nation for their own personal gain. And, the British would probably have done much more infrastructural development in Nigeria, judging from what they left behind, let alone the strong institutions we had back then.

What is there to celebrate? Our Founding Fathers like Chief Obafemi Awolowo, GCFR, SAN and the Sardauna of Sokoto, Sir Ahmadu Bello, KBE, GCON, who is said to have died with only £10 in his bank account, must be somersaulting in their graves right now, seeing what the Nigeria whose independence they fought the British so fervently for, has become - a Fragile nation (complete with all the indices - insecurity, weak institutions, grossly inadequate infrastructure, extreme poverty, high unemployment, corruption, key offices populated with individuals who lack capacity etc), which has been tottering on the brink of failure for a number of years, as a result of bad governance. This is not de-marketing Nigeria, it is the bitter truth.

When the Retired Generals get together to criticise the civilian Presidents, one wonders whether they don’t realise that they too are also part of the reason for Nigeria’s woes, having laid the foundation for failure! Truly, President Tinubu inherited a comatose nation from President Buhari, a country that was declared the poverty capital of the world in 2018 under Buhari’s leadership, one that was described by former British Prime Minister, David Cameron in 2016 as being “fantastically corrupt”. The Buhari slogans, ‘Change’ and ’Next Level’, brought a change for the worse, and the next level of suffering and regression. Nigerians urge President Tinubu not to turn his own slogan, ‘Renewed Hope’ to renewed hopelessness and endless pain. If we are to be honest, it is in reality, a Sad Independence Day, particularly when we compare Nigeria to countries like South Korea, China and Singapore, and how fruitfully they have spent their last 60 years; UAE, 30 years, and Rwanda, 24 years. Nigeria is quite a disappointment, she has done rather badly, but, hope is not lost, if we are able to get back on the right track forthwith. After fighting for independence, Nigerians fought for democracy - to what end? We appear to have gone from frying pan to fire, exchanging colonialism briefly for democracy, then autocratic military rule which was exchanged for a kakistocratic, kleptocratic, somewhat plutocratic so-called democracy, populated by politicians who have totally manipulated the electoral process and the system, in order to capture Nigeria for themselves and stay in office perpetually; they have the country in a chokehold or headlock, whichever is worse, and I’m wondering how Nigeria can ever be freed from it. The Politicians have destroyed most things, even our once strong and influential traditional institutions have not been spared; instead, the politicians have allowed them to be populated by the undeserving, again for their own benefit - ex-419ners, an Indian hemp smoker, alleged kidnappers, to mention but a few.

How Can Nigeria be Freed from the Chokehold/ Headlock? INEC?

Be that as it may, as a Lawyer, I can only subscribe to freeing ourselves from this chokehold and making a change for the better, within the ambits of 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended in 2023)(the Constitution), and the law. And, to this end, we can only call on the three arms of government to start playing their constitutionally provided parts properly, for optimum results.

The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) can play a good role in getting Nigeria out of the chokehold, if it performs diligently, credibly and independently, free from all external influences, including that of the Executive and Politicians. Unfortunately, there have always been serious complaints about how INEC conducts elections, so much so that late President Umaru Yar’Adua was honest enough to openly admit that the election that brought him into office in 2007 was flawed, and electoral reform was required. This time it was not a loser complaining, but a winner who had benefited from the warped process!

The Edo Gubernatorial election which took place last week, is the latest in the book of criticisms of INEC’s performance - from allegations of overvoting at some polling units to an opaque collation process, in which the PDP has alleged that a whole level of the collation process, the Local Government was skipped, going straight from the Ward to the State level, while the PDP polling agents were not allowed in to observe the collation process. See Section 51(2)

“We appear to have gone from frying pan to fire, exchanging colonialism briefly for democracy, then autocratic military rule, which was exchanged for a kakistocratic, kleptocratic, somewhat plutocratic so-called democracy, populated by politicians who have totally manipulated the electoral process and the system, in order to capture Nigeria for themselves and stay in office perpetually; they have the country in a chokehold or headlock, whichever is worse….”

of the Electoral Act 2022 (EA) which provides that where the number of votes cast at a polling unit exceeds the number of accredited voters, the Presiding Officer shall cancel the result in that polling unit; see the case of Oyetola & Anor v INEC & Ors (2023) LPELR-60392(SC) per Emmanuel Akomaye Agim, JSC where the Supreme Court held that evidence required to prove overvoting are the record of accredited voters in the BVAS and the polling unit result in the Form EC8A.

At the polling unit, the results are counted and entered into the Form EC8A, signed by the Presiding Officer and Candidates or their polling agents; a photo of EC8A taken by BVAS and uploaded onto IREV. IREV is not a collation device; it only shows the results that are entered into it; so, garbage in, garbage out! Copies of the EC8A are given to all Party Agents and the Police, and then taken to the Ward to be entered into the Ward Collation Sheet, then to the Local Government where all the Ward Result Sheets are entered into the LG Result Sheet, before finally getting to the State Collation Centre to the Returning Officer. At every point, the different levels of Result Sheets are made available to all the political parties, and the process is done transparently, in the presence of the media, the political parties, their agents etc - see Sections 60, 62 & 71 of the EA and Atiku & Anor v INEC & Ors (2023) LPELR-61556(SC) per Emmanuel Akomaye Agim, JSC. The allegation is that, this process wasn’t followed in the Edo election. INEC really has to be more up and doing, especially in off-cycle elections where there are no distractions of multiple elections taking place simultaneously all over the country. And, this is how Welders and unsuitable, unqualified Candidates, win elections! It is absolutely not a testament of capacity, to assert that because a person may be a member of the Legislature, they can govern - the roles are entirely different. Majority of our politicians do not mean well for this country, at all. As long

as they are able to stay on the centre-stage by hook or by crook, they are happy to continue to pick the bottom of the barrel and rig them in to office, instead of the brightest and the best. If we can’t have free and fair elections, the truth is that it would be near impossible to free ourselves from the chokehold and cycle of underdevelopment and failure. Over to you, INEC.

The Legislature: Making Laws for Good Governance

It is also time for the Legislature to raise the bar in lawmaking for the good governance of Nigeria, as opposed to passing self-serving laws like Section 29(5) of the EA, which more or less gives a carte blanche to constitutionally unqualified Candidates to be able to run for office, because it unreasonably limits those who can challenge Candidates’ qualifications to co-Aspirants in the same party! Aspirants and Candidates who lose out in primaries and elections, are usually compensated with other juicy government positions, the promise of which will make them refrain from challenging anybody’s qualifications in court. How then is Nigeria expected to progress with our mixed bag of so-called leaders who lack capacity or are unqualified or both, but are able to slip through the cracks because of politicians, loopholes in the EA, corrupt INEC Officials and some corrupt judicial officers? Or maybe it is time to apply to the court for a judicial review of Section 29(5) of the EA to test its constitutionality, based on its denial of Candidates’ right to fair hearing? If this provision is shot down by the courts, it would help in freeing us from the chokehold, as it weed out many unsuitable people from political office.

Congratulations to the New CJN: The Critical Role of the Judiciary Aside from INEC conducting elections properly, another way that Nigeria can start

to be freed from this terrible chokehold, is if the Judiciary starts to play its critical role as the last hope of the common man seriously, and justice is always dispensed judiciously and judicially. We congratulate Her Lordship, Honourable Justice Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun, CFR (nee Fasinro), on her confirmation as the 19th Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), and we feel confident that this will be a new dawn for the Judiciary in Nigeria. If the Judiciary plays its role properly, there will certainly be a significant turn around, as it would bring with it, justice.

In nation building, there are two important areas that the Judiciary can be highly and positively impactful, which if they get right, the Nigerian society will improve - their adjudication of political and criminal cases. Practically every election ends in litigation, for one reason or the other. If cases are decided correctly, then the courts will cease to be a playground for politicians where they purchase injustice from some bad egg judicial officers, so as to get into or stay in office. Isn’t it ironical that the Sardauna of Sokoto who is said to have died with only £10 his account, even though he was Premier of the Northern Region for almost 12 years, a testimony that he wasn’t a looter like majority of today’s politicians, was murdered in cold blood along with his wife, while Yahaya Bello who is charged with looting over N100 billion during his eight year tenure as Governor, is roaming the streets of Abuja freely, playing hide and seek with the law enforcement agencies, and daring the Nigerian State to catch him for good measure!

The other day, someone was telling me that Senator Orji Kalu was back in court. Naturally, I thought that his case of money laundering which was dismissed by the Supreme Court, not on its merits but a technicality that went to the root of the case and affected the jurisdiction of the trial court, had started de novo at the Federal High Court (FHC). To my shock, I learnt that this new case concerns fighting against his case being started de novo. What is this new trend of politicians going to court, to try to stop their arrest or prosecution? It must not be allowed to take shape.

You will recall that in 2019, Senator Kalu was found guilty of money laundering to the tune of N7 billion, and he was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment by trial Judge, Baba Idris J. of the FHC. During the trial, Baba Idris J. was elevated to the Court of Appeal, but by virtue of Section 396(7) of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 (ACJA) and a fiat from the President of the Court of Appeal (PCA), he concluded the part-heard matter. Even though the intention behind Section 396(7) of ACJA was good, in that it was enacted to prevent delay in criminal trials, in Ude Jones Udeogu v FRN, Orji Uzor Kalu & Slok Nig. Ltd (2020) LPELR-57034(SC), the Supreme Court declared the said Section 396(7) null and void due to its inconsistency with the Constitution. By virtue of Section 253 of the Constitution, the FHC is properly constituted when it consists of a Judge of that court. Once Baba Idris J. was elevated, he ceased to be a Judge of the FHC, and therefore, lacked the jurisdiction to continue to hear the matter. It is trite that, the appointment of a Judge to a higher court takes effect from the date of appointment, not the date of swearing in. On lack of jurisdiction and its effect, see the locus classicus of Madukolu v Nkemdilim 1962 2 S.C.N.L.R. 341. The lack of jurisdiction of Baba Idris J, translated to the fact that everything that had been done in Kalu’s case was null and void, binding on no one and of no effect; as if it never took place. He was not discharged and acquitted. The Apex Court ordered a fresh trial - see the case of Hassan v FRN (2016) LPELR-42804(SC) per Olabode Rhodes-Vivour, JSC. Kalu subsequently went to the FHC, to obtain an order prohibiting the EFCC from initiating fresh proceedings against him, on the ground that his name was not expressly stated in the Supreme Court judgement! And, Inyang Ekwo J. acceded to that request. Why did Orji Kalu’s name have to be expressly mentioned in the Supreme Court judgement, when he was a Defendant/Respondent in the matter? Was the case against you or me? I would go as far as asserting that, even if the Supreme Court hadn’t ordered a fresh trial, the pending allegations against Kalu were enough grounds for a fresh trial. The EFCC/ Government then subsequently, seemed to deliberately mess up the case, by filing a deficient record of appeal at the Court of Appeal. It all seems fishy. Any Lawyer who filed such a deficient document on behalf of the prosecution, definitely has a case to answer.

Conclusion

We welcome the new CJN, and hope that Her Lordship will no longer tolerate the nonsense which became the norm under some of her predecessors, leading to massive injustice that has contributed to almost ruining Nigeria. Apart from adjudication of disputes and criminal justice administration, the Judiciary is the main upholder of the rule of law, the protector of fundamental rights of citizens, a check and balance on the Executive and Legislature by reviewing their actions, as well as playing an important part in maintaining the integrity of the legal profession. If the Judiciary plays its role effectively, we will be on the way to wrestling ourselves free from the terrible political chokehold.

Spontaneous Recognition as Proof of Identification of an Offender

Facts

The Appellant was charged before the High Court of Kwara State on a three count charge of criminal conspiracy, armed robbery and illegal possession of firearms contrary to Sections 6(b), 1(2) and 3(1) of the Robbery and Firearms (Special Provision) Act, CAP R11, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004. The case of the Respondent which it led through eight witnesses, was that on 5th September, 2014, the Appellant who had in the past worked for one Mrs Ogundipe as a block moulder, in the company of two other persons at large, invaded the house of the said Mrs Ogundipe and her family, and robbed them of their money and valuables while armed with guns.

The Appellant pleaded not guilty to the charge. After the conclusion of trial and final addresses, the trial court delivered its judgement in which it convicted the Appellant for criminal conspiracy and armed robbery, and sentenced him to death.

Aggrieved, the Appellant appealed to the Court of Appeal. However, the Court of Appeal dismissed the Appeal for lacking in merit, and affirmed the judgement of the trial court. Consequently, the Appellant lodged a further appeal at the Supreme Court.

Issues for Determination

The Supreme Court distilled the following issues as being germane, for the overall determination of the appeal:

1. Whether the trial court was right when it convicted the Appellant, for the offence of criminal conspiracy.

2. Whether the trial court was right when it convicted and sentenced the Appellant to death for the offence of armed robbery contrary to Section 6(b) and Section 1(2) of the Robbery and Firearms (Special Provisions) Act without an identification parade, and without considering the defence of alibi raised by the Appellant.

Arguments

On the 1st issue, Counsel for the Appellant submitted that the lower court failed to consider the argument of the Appellant that the other two alleged conspirators were never found and neither were they tried, and as such, the Appellant had been alleged to have conspired with unknown persons without the Respondent showing the specific role or part played by the Appellant in the alleged conspiracy. It was argued further that the Appellant did not know the persons with whom he was alleged to have conspired with, and the allegation of conspiracy against the Appellant was a mere assumption. Counsel for the Appellant submitted that the Respondent failed to establish the allegation of criminal conspiracy, whether directly or indirectly.

On the 2nd issue, Counsel for the Appellant argued that the Appellant raised alibi with the Police, but that the Police refused to investigate it. He argued that in cases attracting capital punishment, it is incumbent upon the trial court to exhaust all the defences raised by the accused person. Reference was made to the case of EDOHO v STATE (2010) 42 NSCQR 451 @ 484 – 485. He contended that there was no concrete evidence on record that the Appellant participated in the robbery as he had denied the same vehemently, and the Appellant cannot be convicted based on the testimonies of PW2 –PW8 which he denied. Counsel submitted that, the Respondent failed to prove the ingredients of armed robbery against the Appellant

Arguing the issues together, Counsel for the Respondent submitted that the offences of criminal conspiracy and armed robbery were proved against the Appellant beyond reasonable doubt. He argued that there were eyewitnesses who testified against the Appellant confirming that there was a robbery, the robbers were armed with weapons, and it was the Appellant who attacked them with his gang members. Counsel for the Respondent submitted that the testimonies of the eyewitnesses were never denied, challenged or contradicted by the Appellant at the trial. He argued that the defence of alibi raised by the Appellant was weak and porous compared to the strong and cogent evidence of the prosecution, and there was thus, no need for the Police to investigate it. He submitted that the Appellant failed to

Honourable Mohammed Baba Idris, JSC

In the Supreme court of Nigeria Holden at abuja On Friday, the 21st day of June, 2024

Before their lordships

uwani Musa abba aji Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju Stephen Jonah adah abubakar Sadiq umar Mohammed Baba Idris Justices, Supreme court Sc/861c/2018 Between

TOPe adeSOye

THe STaTe

aPPeLLaNT And

ReSPONdeNT

“....the spontaneous identification of the offender by the victim or a witness to the offence is a satisfactory and acceptable mode of visual identification, and in such cases, it is not necessary to conduct an identification parade….”

(Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Mohammed Baba Idris, JSC)

show any miscarriage of justice occasioned on him, or that the decision of the trial court was perverse.

Court’s Judgement and Rationale

On the 1st issue, the Apex Court held that to establish the offence of criminal conspiracy against an accused person, the prosecution is expected to prove that there was an agreement between the accused person and other persons, either known or unknown, to carry out an unlawful or illegal act or a legal and unlawful act by illegal or unlawful means. The Court referred to its decision in the case of ABDULLAHI v STATE (2008) 5-6 SC (PT. 1) 1 and NJOVENS & ORS v STATE (1973) LPELR – 2042 (SC) and held that the charge of conspiracy can be proved either by leading direct evidence in proof of common design, or by inference derived from the commission of the substantive offence. The Court held that, there was evidence on record showing that the Respondent’s witnesses had all consistently testified

“....the spontaneous identification of the offender by the victim or a witness to the offence, is a satisfactory and acceptable mode of visual identification, and in such cases, it is not necessary to conduct an identification parade….”

his defence, and this cannot solidly discredit the evidence against him.

In determining the 2nd issue, the Apex Court held that where a plea of alibi is raised and the prosecution is able to adduce sufficient and accepted evidence to fix the accused at the scene of the crime at the material time, the alibi is thereby, logically demolished, and it would be unreasonable and in fact, unimaginable for the Police to begin to investigate same. The Court held that there is nothing esoteric or special about the plea of alibi, in the face of overwhelming evidence. The Court found that the defence of alibi set up by the Appellant does not aid him, as the evidence of PW2 and PW3 who identified him explicitly as having participated in the armed robbery, had sufficiently demolished the defence of alibi. The Court referred in particular to the undisputed testimony of PW2 who was the taxi driver that was arrested alongside the Appellant whilst conveying the Appellant and others to Ilorin the following day, that the Appellant had confessed to him in detention that he indeed, committed the armed robbery, and that the Appellant even apologised to him for putting him through the ordeal of arrest and detention.

On the Appellant’s contention that the trial court was wrong to have convicted the Appellant without an identification parade, the Court held that the spontaneous identification of the offender by the victim or a witness to the offence is a satisfactory and acceptable mode of visual identification, and in such cases, it is not necessary to conduct an identification parade, so long as it is established that there was adequate opportunity under satisfactory condition, to observe the physical features of the person such that subsequent spontaneous recognition was possible. The Court held that where a witness gives evidence of visual identification of an accused person which was not shaken under cross-examination, nothing stops the trial court from accepting his evidence.

The Court held further that the recognition of an accused person arises when a person sees or acknowledges the identity of a man or woman known to him before the crime was committed and generally, such recognition dispels any shadow of doubt about his commission of the crime. The Court relied on its decision in OCHIBA v STATE (2011) LPELR – 8245 (SC) AT 36 (B – C) that recognition, visual spontaneous evidence of identification is more reliable than an identification parade; however, the court has a duty to scrutinise the evidence of recognition of an accused to ensure that it is credible, cogent and free from reasonable doubt.

that the Appellant and two others had acted in concert in committing the offence; however, when the Appellant was given the opportunity to cross-examine and discredit the witnesses and their evidence, the Appellant failed to ask salient questions that would destroy the case they built against him.

Thereafter, the Apex Court proceeded to determine pertinent question as to whether the Appellant can be convicted with unknown and unnamed persons. The Court held that although one person cannot commit the offence of conspiracy, one person can be rightly charged and convicted for the offence of conspiracy where it is expressly stated in the charge that he conspired with others known or unknown, at large or dead, and where there is prima facie evidence to suggest that a conspiracy existed between the accused and persons unknown. The Apex Court relied on its decision in ENAHORO v QUEEN (1965) LPELR – 25238 (SC) PP. 12 -13, PARA. C and also referred to the cases of MOHAMMED v STATE (2010) LPELR-9019 (CA) and OSHO v STATE (2011) LPELR – 4804 (CA).

The Court held there was unchallenged evidence on record that the Appellant committed the offence of armed robbery in concert with two other persons at large, and where there is evidence to support the conviction of a sole accused person for conspiracy, an appellate court will not disturb the conviction. The Court found that the Appellant did not attack and puncture the testimonies of the witnesses; rather, he lazily denied same in

The Apex Court found that there was unchallenged evidence on record, that when the Appellant led the Police to the house of the Ogundipes after he was arrested, PW3 who was a victim and an eyewitness to the crime, had promptly identified the Appellant to the Police as one of the robbers, while declaring the taxi driver and a third person brought with them innocent. PW3 had also stated in her testimony that she recognised the Appellant, as she had been seeing him around prior to the day the armed robbery took place. The Court held further that PW4, who was although not present at the time of the robbery, had testified that when the Appellant was brought by the Police, she recognised him with the words “he had worked for me at Landmark to mould blocks when I was given a contract. He was the first person to say “mummy don’t you know me again.” I said is this how you want to repay me.” As usual, the Appellant did nothing to controvert this evidence during cross-examination.

The Court held that the spontaneous recognition of the Appellant by the victims and other circumstances in the case, constituted satisfactory proof of identification of the Appellant as being involved in the armed robbery, and dispensed with the need for the Police to set up an identification parade for the purpose of identifying the Appellant and determining his participation in the commission of the offence.

Appeal Dismissed.

Representation

T. Oniyinde for the Appellant. W. Bewaji for the Respondent.

Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited,

of Babalakin & Co.)

Vice President,

and Seyi Akinwunmi

Kudirat Kekere-Ekun Makes History as Second Female CJN

Stories by Steve Aya

The Nigerian Judiciary recorded another landmark event, as Honourable

Justice Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun, JSC (nee Fasinro), was sworn in by President Tinubu yesterday as the second ever Female Chief

Nigerian Army Loses Director of Legal Services

The Director of Legal Services of the Nigerian Army, Major General Seidu I. Musa passed away on Monday, September 23, 2024.

Gen Musa a thoroughbred military officer and Lawyer, was also the Chairman of the Military Law Reform Commission of the African Bar Association.

A statement by AfBA President, Hannibal Uwaifo stated: “On behalf of the Governing and Executive Council of the African Bar Association, I announce with a deep sense of loss the death of Major General

S.I. Musa, Director of Legal Services, Nigerian Army and Chairman of the Military Law reform Commission of AfBA.

“This tragic and painful incident occurred while he was on active duty.

‘He was a team Player in AfBA Committees where he performed his duties satisfactorily and worked tirelessly for the success of AfBA activities, particularly the Armed Forces Session. He will be greatly missed. Our deepest condolences and Prayers are with his Family.”

87 New SANs Sworn in Yesterday

One of the first official functions of the new Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, CFR, was the swearing in of the 87 new Senior Advocates of of Nigeria, comprising of 86 Advocates and 1 Academic, which held at the Supreme Court Complex yesterday. The ceremony also marked the commencement of the 2024/2025 legal year of the Apex Court.

Justice of Nigeria.

The National Judicial Council had recommended Justice Kekere-Ekun to President Bola Tinubu, for appointment as the next Chief Justice of Nigeria. The recommendation was made during the NJC’s 106th meeting.

Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, followed in the footsteps of Honourable Justice Mariam

Aloma Mukhtar, GCON, who served as CJN from 2012 to 2014.

Honourable Justice KekereEkun was born on May 7, 1958, in London, United Kingdom to Alhaji Senator H.A.B. Fasinro, OFR and Mrs Winifred Ogundimu.

She earned her Bachelor’s degree in Law from the University of Lagos in 1980.

Kekere-Ekun was called to the Nigerian Bar on July 10, 1981, after completing her studies at the Nigerian Law School. She obtained he LLM from the London School of Economics in November 1983.

After a stint in private legal practice Kekere-Ekun, joined the Lagos State Judiciary as a Senior Magistrate in 1989 and was appointed as a High

Court Judge in 1996. She also served as the Chairman of the Robbery and Firearms Tribunal in Lagos from 1996 to 1999. She was elevated to the Court of Appeal in 2004 and the Supreme Court in July 2013. Hon. Justice Kudirat KekereEkun is married to Mr Akin Kekere-Ekun, OFR, and they are blessed with three children.

Gadzama, Ajibade, Sanwo-Olu, Inaugurated into BRIPAN

The Business Recovery and Insolvency Practitioners Association of Nigeria, at its just concluded annual Conference inducted 203 members into its fold.

The two-day Conference which held at the MUSON Centre, Lagos, had several breakout sessions which dealt with crucial issues and challenges facing the survival of businesses, under the present inclement economic environment in Nigeria.

The programme ended with a Dinner and Gala Night, which climaxed with the induction.

Amongst the inductees were Chief J-K Gadzama, SAN, Dr Babatunde Ajibade, SAN, Lagos State Attoney-General, Lawal Pedro, SAN and the First

The full list of the new SANs:-

1. Lateef Olaseinde Karim, Esq

2. Godwin Tagbo Ike, Esq

3. Johnson Odionu, Esq

4. Nnodim Marcellinus Duru, Esq

5. Innocent Adams Ovbagbedia, Esq

6. Soronnadi Anthony Njoku, Esq

7. Adamu Abubakar, Esq

8. Charles Oyaole Musa, Esq

9. Udochi Nunny Iheanacho, Esq

10. David Dare Onietan, Esq

11. Elele Chinatu Casmir, Esq

12. Josiah Rapuluchuks Nduka, Esq

13. Godwin Ikechukwu Obeta, Esq

14. Habeeb Orisavia Ilavbare, Esq

15. Moses Kolade Obafemi, Esq

16. Mathew Echezonam Esonanjor, Esq

17. Baba Fika Dalah, Esq

18. Babatunde Ademoye Sodipo, Esq

19. Mustapha Ikhegbe Abubakar, Esq

20. Emmanuel Ibhagbemien Esene, Esq

21. Henry Adedayo Bello, Esq

22. Boniface Chinedu Moore, Esq

23. Clement Amechi Ezika, Esq

24. Omokayode Adebayo Dada, Esq

25. Edwin Anikwem, Esq

26. Roy Ogbonnaya Umahi Nwaeze, Esq

27. Olumide Oniyire Olugbenga, Esq

28. Monday Onyekachi Ubani, Esq

29. Ayoola Olufemi Ajayi, Esq

30. Paul Chukwuma Obi, Esq

31. Olasupo Dominic Ati-John, Esq

32. Cole Segun Ololade, Esq

33. Charles Ayodeji Adeogun-Phillips, Esq

34. Okechukwu Kingsley Ajunwa, Esq

35. Jacob Ocheogbu Ifere, Esq

36. Emmanuel Aderemi Adekile, Esq

37. Christopher Ehumadu Okeke, Esq

38. Oluronke Adeyemi, Esq

39. Oluwole Olawale Afolabi, Esq

40. Toboukebide Kekemeke, Esq

41. Akinbamigbe Adesomoju, Esq

42. Victor Owarienomare Odjemu, Esq

43. Josiah Ojochide Daniel-Ebune, Esq

44. Olukunle Ogheneovo Edun, Esq

45. Abdulaziz Enebi Ibrahim, Esq

46. Stanley Chidozie Imo, Esq

47. Charles Oladipo Titiloye, Esq

48. Abdulkarim Kana Abubakar, Esq

49. Kingsley Chuku, Esq

50. Adeyinka Oluwaseun Aderemi, Esq

51. Olaolu Akintunde Owolabi, Esq

52. Adedeji Sharafadeen Abdulkadir, Esq

53. Idowu Omotunde Benson, Esq

54. Kolawole James Olowookere, Esq

55. Chinasa Thelma Unaegbunam, Esq

56. Ademola Oluwawolemi Esan, Esq

57. Omosanya Atilola Popoola, Esq

58. Taiye Ayotunde Oniyide, Esq

59. Emonye Oga Adekwu, Esq

60. Aderemi Oguntoye, Esq

61. Kashopefoluwa Olawale Balogun, Esq

62. Abdul Adamu, Esq

63. Theodore Okey Ezeobi, Esq

64. Rilwan Birnin Kebbi Umar, Esq

65. Chienye Ifeanyichukwu Okafor, Esq

66. Kaka Shehu Lawan, Esq

67. Abba Muhammed, Esq

68. Wendy Nwenenda Kuku, Esq

69. Ekele Enyinnaya Iheanacho, Esq

70. Okechukwu George Edeze, Esq

71. Akinyemi Oluwole Olujinmi, Esq

72. Gyang Yaya Zi, Esq

73. Idris Abubakar, Esq

74. George Ibrahim, Esq

75. Boonyameen Babajide Lawal, Esq

76. Terkaa Jeremiah Aondo, Esq

77. Tochukwu Peter Tochukwu, Esq

78. Uchenna Uzo Njoku, Esq

79. Paul Babatunde Daudu, Esq

80. Chukwudi Kachikwu Enebeli, Esq

81. Yusuf F. Olatunji Ogunrinde, Esq

82. Tobechukwu Kenechukwu Nweke, Esq

83. Ademola Kamardeen Abimbola, Esq

84. Yunus Abdulsalam, Esq

85. Mofesomo Ayodeji Tayo-Oyetibo, Esq

86. Chukwuemeka Agamadodaigwe Nnawuchi, Esq

Academic

1. Prof Ganiu Oke Adeyemi

Lady of Lagos State, Dr Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu.

Addressing Conferees, BRIPAN President, Chimezie Ihekweazu, SAN said “The theme of this year’s Conference, was chosen in due consideration of the present economic realities in our beloved country today.

“While we acknowledge the present administration’s efforts to bring about positive changes to the economic welfare of our

people and our nation, a lot of businesses continue to struggle for survival.

“Nigeria continues to face extensive depreciation of its currency. Thus, there is a resultant negative impact on individual, huge and small businesses. We are also witnessing increased energy and transportation costs, as well as a very small growth of the nation’s GDP which is 3.19%. for the 2nd quarter of 2024.”

The Chairman of the

Conference Planning Committee, Albert Folorunsho on his part, said: ‘It is indeed, impossible to discuss any worthy programmes, without acknowledging the current economic challenges faced by Nigerian businesses and Nigerians”.

Folorunsho challenged the over 350 Conferees, to put forward thought-provoking relevant ideas that would be of benefit to the businesses and the country at large.

Man Sentenced to Eight Years Imprisonment for Indecent Treatment of a Minor

Justice Rahman Oshodi of the Lagos Sexual Offences and Domestic Violence Court, has convicted and sentenced a man, David Charles, to eight years imprisonment for assault and indecent treatment of a 10-year-old girl.

The trial Judge found the Defendant guilty of committing the offences contained in the amended two count charge, brought against him by the Lagos State Government.

In the Charge marked no ID/6934C/2018, Charles was initially arraigned on July 28, 2021 over an allegation bordering on defilement and indecent treatment of a child, and he pleaded not guilty.

The Prosecution stated that the Defendant (Charles) sometime in April 2017 at No. 16, Aina Street, Shogunle, Oshodi, Lagos, indecently exposed the 10 years old girl to sexual harassment, by touching her lap with his penis and exposing her to pornography, contrary to Sections 135, and 170 and

punishable under Section 172 of the Criminal Law, Ch, C.17, Vol. 3, Laws of Lagos State, 2015.

The trial commenced and the Prosecution had called witnesses, while the Defendant testified himself before he opted for a plea bargain.

He was therefore rearraigned on an amended two count charge, bordering on indecent treatment of a child and assault. He pleaded guilty to the two counts, and the court held his plea.

However, while delivering judgement, Justice Oshodi held that the court had carefully considered the facts of the case, the plea bargain agreement, and the provisions of the law. Therefore, The court sentenced him to seven years imprisonment on count one, and one year on count two. The court stated that the sentences shall run consecutively, by virtue of the plea bargain agreement between both parties. Therefore, the total

term of imprisonment shall be eight years.

The court ordered that the sentence was to commence from the date the Defendant was remanded, October 10, 2017. This takes into account, the time he has already spent in custody.

“In the light of the nature of the offence in count one, and by the relevant provision of Section 32 of the Lagos State Domestic and Sexual Violence Agency Law, 2021, this court orders that you, David Charles, be registered as a sex offender.

"Mr Charles, the sentences imposed today reflect the gravity of your offences, particularly the exploitation of a vulnerable child. The consecutive nature of the sentences, underscores the severe and distinct nature of each offence.

"I hope that during your period of incarceration, you will reflect deeply on your actions, and their impact on the victim and society at large. They also trust that you will take advantage of any rehabilitation programme."

Late Major General Seidu I. Musa

Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, CFR

L-R:

BRIPAN, Albert Folorunsho; Babatunde Ogala, SAN; Chief Anthony Idigbe, SAN; President, BRIPAN, Chiemezie V.C. Ihekweazu, SAN; Chief Yusuf Asamah Kadiri, SAN;

Introduction

ABill titled "A Bill for an Act to substitute the annexure to Decree 24 of 1999 with a new governance model for the Federal Republic of Nigeria", has been circulating online for some time.

Drafted by Dr Akin Fapohunda, the Bill proposes a new Constitution to be cited as "The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria New Governance Model for Nigeria Act 2024." It suggests that, the National Assembly has the authority to replace the 1999 Constitution with a new Constitution. This proposition has sparked a debate, about whether the National Assembly truly possesses the power to replace the existing Constitution. This article explores this issue, drawing on the arguments presented by the distinguished constitutional law expert, Professor Ben Nwabueze.

The Nature of the National Assembly's Legislative Powers

The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, in Section 4, vests legislative powers in the National Assembly, which comprises the Senate and the House of Representatives. According to Prof. Nwabueze, these powers are threefold:

1. The power to legislate on behalf of the Federal Republic of Nigeria;

2. The power to legislate for the Federation to ensure peace, order, and good government;

3. The power to legislate for the Federal Capital Territory.

The latter two powers are explicitly defined in the Constitution, with the areas of legislation listed in Section 299 and the Exclusive and Concurrent Legislative Lists. However, the first power - the authority to legislate on behalf of the Federal Republic - is more ambiguous and has been subject to various interpretations.

Distinguishing Between the Federal Republic and the Federation

A core pillar of Prof Nwabueze's argument rests on the distinction between the "Federal Republic of Nigeria" as a sovereign Nation-State, and the "Federation" as the collection of component units that make up Nigeria (that is, the States and the Federal Capital Territory).

He drew attention to Section 2 of the Constitution, which separately defines these two entities. Section 2(1) describes Nigeria as "one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign State to be known by the name of the Federal Republic of Nigeria", while Section 2(2) states that "Nigeria shall be a Federation consisting of States and a Federal Capital Territory."

With this distinction in mind, Prof Nwabueze interprets Section 4(1) of the Constitution, which vests the legislative powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria in the National Assembly, as granting the Assembly the power to legislate on matters related to Nigeria's national sovereignty. Meanwhile, he sees Section 4(2), which empowers the National Assembly to make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Federation, as pertaining to legislation that impacts the component units of the Federation.

The Scope of the Power to Legislate for the Federal Republic

If one accepts Prof Nwabueze's interpretation, the logical next question is: under what circumstances can the National Assembly legitimately invoke

National Assembly's Power to Replace Nigerian Constitution

•An Analysis of Professor Ben Nwabueze's Arguments

This article by c ollins Okeke explores the debate as to whether the National assembly has the authority to replace the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, drawing on the arguments of legal luminary and Constitutional Law expert, late Professor Ben Nwabueze, Sa N

its Section 4(1) powers to legislate for the Federal Republic as a whole, rather than just the Federation? Dr Olisa Agbakoba, SAN, expanding on Prof Nwabueze's paper, provides some insights. He suggests that this power could be exercised in times of grave national importance, or when there is an existential threat to the corporate existence of the Federal Republic. He cites examples such as the invocation of the "Doctrine of Necessity" in 2010 to appoint Goodluck Jonathan as Acting President following the incapacitation of then President Umaru Yar'Adua, and the potential creation of a new Constitution, given its far-reaching implications for the nation[2].

The Debate on Replacing vs Altering the Constitution

This brings us to the crux of Prof Nwabueze's argument: the National Assembly's power to not just alter, but completely replace the Constitution. Nigeria has been on a journey, to find a suitable model that will give the Constitution acceptability and legitimacy. The country has considered National Conferences, which failed.

“….Prof Nwabueze argued that the National Assembly has the power to repeal the current 1999 Constitution, which was enacted via Decree 24 of 1999, and replace it in its entirety with a new Constitution”

The present model of alteration of the Constitution, has not worked. It has cost so much, taken far too long, and failed to win popular and legitimate acceptance. Prof Nwabueze suggested a third model: wholesale constitutional replacement.

In advocating for this third model, Prof Nwabueze made a distinction between "sovereign" constitutions, which are written by the people through a Constituent Assembly or similar body, and "statutory" constitutions, which are enacted by a sovereign parliament. He pointed out that all of Nigeria's constitutions to date, have been statutory in nature.

The 1960 Independence Constitution, was a schedule to an Order-in-Council of the British Government, the 1963 Republican Constitution was enacted by Parliament simply repealing the 1960 Order-in-Council and replacing it with a new Constitution, and the 1979 and 1999 Constitutions were schedules to military decrees.

Professor Nwabueze's Argument for Replacement Building on this, Prof Nwabueze argued that the National Assembly has the power to repeal the current 1999 Constitution, which was enacted via Decree 24 of 1999, and replace it in its entirety with a new Constitution. He believed that this power derives from Sections 4(1) and 315(1)(a) & (4) of the Constitution.

Section 315(1)(a) provides that an existing law shall be deemed an Act of the National Assembly, to the extent that it is a law with respect to any matter on which the National Assembly is empowered

by this Constitution to make laws. Prof Nwabueze contended that since the National Assembly has the power under Section 4(1) to legislate for the Federal Republic, and the 1999 Constitution (Promulgation) Decree is a law on a matter the National Assembly can legislate on, it can therefore, repeal and replace the decree, and by extension, the Constitution.

Conclusion

Professor Ben Nwabueze's analysis provides a fresh and thought-provoking perspective on the extent and limits of the National Assembly's legislative powers, particularly as they relate to the Constitution. His arguments around the National Assembly's unique power to legislate for the "Federal Republic" as distinct from the "Federation," and its ability to unilaterally replace the Constitution, are novel and merit serious consideration. However, these arguments are likely to remain contentious and generate further debate on this crucial issue.

As Nigeria continues to grapple with the challenges of governance and the search for a suitable constitutional model, the ideas put forth by Prof Nwabueze will undoubtedly play a significant role in shaping the discourse. While the ultimate resolution of this debate remains to be seen, one thing is certain: the question of the National Assembly's power to replace the Constitution, will continue to be a central focus of Nigeria's constitutional development in the years to come.

Collins Okeke, Executive Director, Human Rights Law Service (HURILAWS)

collins Okeke

TalkIng ConsTITuTIonal demoCraCy

san

Is Inherent Jurisdiction of a Court a Loose Canon?

Introduction

Every Lawyer freely bandies inherent jurisdiction of court, in their briefs and arguments. They wave it like a talismanic wand capable of conferring jurisdiction, even when none has been donated. There are many questions begging for answers to enable us understand this multi-layer topic.

The Many Questions

Is inherent jurisdiction of court, bottomless? Is it shapeless like amoeba, or tentacled like an octopus? Is it an open cheque, available to a court or litigant to invoke at will? What is the scope of the inherent jurisdiction and power of superior courts, in Nigeria? Are they co-extensive with the powers of those courts, as donated to them by statute? Are those powers synonymous with the jurisdiction of such courts? Can such powers stand in the face of express statutory or constitutional provisions to the contrary? What is the exact intention, behind the provisions of Section 6(6)(a) of the 1999 Constitution which states that “The judicial powers vested (on superior courts of record) in accordance with the provisions of (the) section shall extend, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Constitution, to all powers and sanctions of a court of law”?

To the extent that such inherent powers admittedly include the power to set aside court judgements in certain circumstances (fraud, concealment/ non-disclosure of material facts, lack of jurisdiction, etc), are they coterminous with the statutory (and even constitutional) provisions for the right to appeal against a court’s decision? Is the right to apply to set aside a court’s judgement, a legitimate option (along with the right to appeal) to be exercised at the sole discretion of a party? Is the exercise of that right dependent on any collateral factors such as, for instance, that the Applicant or Appellant was or was not a party to the proceedings which he seeks to vacate?

Does the fact that such a supposedly aggrieved person was not a party to the proceedings, make any difference? Can an interested non-party to any proceedings apply to set it aside, in the same way as he can appeal against the same (albeit with leave)? Is the exercise of such a right in the former case (i.e. to set the judgement aside?) not available exclusively to a party in the proceedings, whilst that in the latter case (i.e. of appeal) is open to all parties and non-parties alike? We shall presently examine these vexed questions, but first some preliminaries.

Meaning of ‘Power’ in the Context of Adjudication Power in the context of court adjudication, simply means the competence or capacity to decide cases brought before it for adjudication. In NABARUMA v OFFODILE (2006) All FWLR Pt. 294 Pg. 505 at 527, the Court of Appeal, per Dongbam-Mensem, JCA (now PCA) adopted the following definition of ‘power’ as put forward in Black’s Law Dictionary: “The authority to declare what the law is and its construction, to decide and pronounce a judgement and carry it into effect between two persons and parties who bring a case before it for decision”.

Meaning of ‘Inherent Power’ Inherent jurisdiction has to do with the innate powers that enure in a court just because it is a court, and enable it look beyond the façade and ensure that the machinery of justice is smooth and well oiled, thus, minimising abuse. ‘Inherent Power’ has been defined by the Supreme Court, as the adjunct of powers conferred, which is invoked by a court, to ensure that the machinery of justice is duly applied and properly lubricated, and not abused. See C.B.N. v AHMED (2001) FWLR Pt. 56 pg. 670 and LAMAZ v TOTAL (NIGERIA) PLC (2007) All FWLR Pt. 364 Pg. 396, C.A. Inherent power is therefore, merely adjunct to power already expressly donated by Statute. It cannot supplant express power. It is axiomatic that where a law has expressly provided for a court’s jurisdiction, be it substantive or procedural, the question of resorting to its inherent power or jurisdiction ought not to arise at all: See FARDOUN v MBC INT. BANK (2006) All FWLR Pt.297 Pg. 1130 C.A. and KIGO NIG. LTD v HOLMAN BROS (1980) 5-7 S.C. 60 at 75.

Thus, in COVALENT OIL v ECOBANK (2021) LCN/15135(CA), the Intermediate Court defined ‘inherent power of court’ as “those innate powers invoked by the court to ensure the smooth running of the machinery of justice, in order to curtail abuse and stamp its authority where necessary. They are what one may call, second-nature powers”.

The Apex Court in UGBA v SUSWAM (2014) LPELR-22882(SC) wholly adopted the dictum of Lord Morris in CONNELLY v DPP (1964) A.C. Pg. 1301, thus:

“There can be no doubt that a court which is endowed with a particular jurisdiction, has powers which are necessary to enable it act effectively within such jurisdiction. I would regard them as powers, which are inherent in its jurisdiction. A court must enjoy such powers in order to enforce its rules of practice, and to suppress any abuse of its process and to defeat any attempted thwarting of its process”.

Similarly, in OGWUEGBU v AGOMUO (1999) LPELR-6686(CA), the Court of Appeal held as follows:

“Now, the inherent power of the court is that power which adheres to the court just because it is a court…the word ‘inherent’ derives from Latin ‘inhaerea’ meaning ‘to stick in’, ‘cling to’ or ‘cleaves to’ a court by the very reason only of its being such a court”.

With great erudition, the Apex Court in ADIGUN v ATT-GEN. OF OYO STATE (No 2) (1987) LPELR-40648(SC), emphasised that:

“Inherent power of any court is that power which is itself essential to the very existence of the court as an institution, and to its ability to function as such institution charged with the dispensation of justice, such as the power to punish for contempt, the power to grant an adjournment in the interest of justice, etc. An inherent power has to be inherent, in the sense that it forms an essential element in the whole process of adjudication. It is innate in the court, and it is not a subject of specific grant by the Constitution or by legislation… Inherent powers of the court are therefore, those powers that are reasonably necessary for the administration of justice”.

Going by these definitions, it becomes clear that the general provisions of Section 6(6)(a) of

“…..the adjunct of powers conferred, which is invoked by a court, to ensure that the machinery of justice is duly applied and properly lubricated, and not abused…. It cannot supplant express power”

is that if the argument is to be taken to its logical conclusion, a convict should also be at liberty to apply to the same court that convicted him, to quash the conviction and/or sentence supposedly in exercise of its inherent powers to do so, based on fraud, concealment of facts, or non-disclosure of material facts and for lack of jurisdiction. That notion is, of course, preposterous. It is even more so, where that application is at the instance of a non-party, such as for instance, a relative, guardian, or next of kin, of the convict or even- hypothetically- a person who does not share any filial, consanguineous or other relationship with the convict. This is by no means farfetched, as that is the logical inference to be drawn from recognising that ‘right’ in civil cases. To me, any argument that this is only applicable to the latter and not the former, would simply fly in the face of the right to equal protection of the law under Article 3(2) of the African Charter and will accordingly be invalid. See ABACHA v FAWEHINMI (2000)6 NWLR Pt. 660, Pg. 228 at 315; IGP v ANPP (2007) 18 NWLR Pt. 1066 Pg. 457 at 500 and BLACK’S LAW DICTIONARY, 8th ed. Simply put, what is good for the goose, should be sauce for the gander.

Party, Non-Party and Locus Standi

the Constitution as aforesaid, cannot displace its specific provisions which confer a right of appeal in specified circumstances. We shall presently examine the latter issue.

Exercise of Right of Appeal by a Party or Non-Party

The specific provisions of the Constitution dealing with appeals by a party and non-parties might make the situation clearer, if not actually tilt the argument in favour of appeals as legitimate option open to the very person who is aggrieved by a decision of a court. Section 243(1) of the Constitution is instructive in this regard. It provides as follows:

“Any right of appeal to the Court of Appeal from the decision of the Federal High Court conferred by this Constitution shall be exercised-

(a)In the case of civil proceedings at the instance of a party there to or with the leave of the Federal High Court or the High Court or the Court of Appeal, at the instance of any other person having an interest in the matter, and in the case of criminal proceedings, at the instance of an accused person or, subject to the provisions of this Constitution and any powers conferred upon the Attorney General of the Federation or the Attorney General of a State to take over and continue or to discontinue such proceedings c at the instance of such other authorities or persons as may be prescribed”.

From the above provision, it is clear that the exercise of a right of appeal against a decision of a High Court by a non-party under the Constitution is subject to his obtaining the leave of court to do so. Such an interested person cannot just wake up to exercise that right on his whim and caprice as he has to proffer concrete, cogent and compelling reasons to convince the court to grant him the requisite leave.

However, curiously, no such impediment or condition is attached to the power (if not ‘right’) of a non-party to apply to the same court that gave a decision to set it aside. Why is this so? Why should it be easier for an ‘interloper’ to file a fresh action (or even apply for joinder via a motion) to challenge a court’s decision, than if he were to appeal against it to a higher court as a party? That is the sore question. It does not make sense to me; or does it to you? Nor can it be rationalised on the ground of any principle. Can it? If anything, I submit that it is anomalous, as it subordinates constitutional provisions to what are no more than conventions which are derived from common law.

It is obvious that this is an aberration, because the Constitution is Supreme. I believe this point will be clearer when it is construed through the prism of a criminal conviction. The reason

Our jurisprudence is replete with instances where courts have set aside their own judgements on specified grounds including fraud, concealment of facts, lack of jurisdiction, etc. See, for instance, ANATOGU v IWEKA II (1995) 8 NWLR Pt. 415 Pg. 547, S.C. and OLUFUNMISE v FALANA (1990) 3 NWLR Pt. 136. In the latter case, the Supreme Court was however, unequivocal that an action to set aside a judgement allegedly obtained by fraud perpetrated by a party, can only succeed if it is established that “but for such fraud, the judgement would have been in favour of the other party”. This is obviously the judgement-debtor or the losing party; certainly not a stranger or interloper. This means that any other person who cries foul in the circumstances would lack the requisite locus to do so, and the court would be bereft of jurisdiction to entertain the action.

Little wonder that such challenges have almost always been at the instance of a party to the litigation – the losing party, the judgement debtor. Not once has it been at the behest of a stranger to the proceedings, if not a meddlesome interloper. At least, not to my knowledge. I submit that the reason is quite obvious: the proper remedy available to such a person, is to appeal.

No non-party to a judicial proceeding possesses locus standi to apply to set aside a final decision of a court of law, unless with leave - much less file a substantive action for the same purpose. That ‘right’ has traditionally been available as of right, only to a party to a suit, or if otherwise, with leave. A non-party may only challenge a court’s decision as of right in interlocutory matters (See, for example, Order 26 Rule 10(1) of the Federal High Court Procedure Rules 2019, which provide inter alia, that: “An application to vary or discharge an order made ex-parte may be made by the party or person affected within 14 days after the service”.

It is my humble submission that, to recognise that capacity in such persons in final decisions would confer on them a superior status or advantage, were they to adopt the option of appealing as interested parties under the Constitution. Surely, such a scenario could not have been intended by the framers of the Constitution.

Conclusion

It is clear from my above analysis, that the inherent powers of a court to set aside its own decisions at the instance of non-parties only enures in the narrowest of cases – in interlocutory matters – certainly not in final judgements. In the case of final judgements, only parties to the proceedings may do so as of right. Where a non-party desires to do so, he certainly requires leave of either the trial court or the Court of Appeal, as is spelt out in Section 243(1) of the Constitution as aforesaid.

It is respectfully submitted that, any attempt by a non-party to challenge a final judgement through filing a fresh action or (even a motion) would be invalid, null and void, because such a person would lack the requisite locus, thus, robbing the court of jurisdiction. A contrary view, it is submitted, would encourage such persons to prefer that option as opposed to seeking leave to appeal as interested parties, thereby, reducing those constitutional provisions to dead letters. Just as the relatives or other interested parties apart from the prosecution in a criminal case cannot file a fresh action to quash the outcome of a criminal trial, so should such right not be available to non-parties in civil cases. Their only option or remedy, is to appeal with leave of either the trial court or the appellate court.

PROF mike O zekh O me,

Lagos State Celebrates the Beginning of the 2024/2025 Legal Year

The Lagos State Judiciary commenced its 2024/2025 Legal year with a church service at the cathedral church of christ Marina and Muslim service at Lagos central Mosque on Monday, September 23, 2024 It was followed with a colourful parade and inspection of Guard of Honour by the chief Judge of Lagos State, Honourable Justice Kazeem Olanrewaju alogba at the High court Premises at Osborne Foreshore estate. a Webinar Session was also held the following day, as part of continuation of the new legal year programme. Onikepo Braithwaite, Jude Igbanoi and Steve Aya who attended the ceremonies, report

Background

The celebration of the New Legal Year with a ceremony dates back to the Middle Ages, in which the Judges arrive in a procession from the Temple Bar to Westminster Abbey for a religious service, followed by a reception known as the Lord Chancellor's breakfast, which is held in Westminster Hall. Although in former times, the Judges walked the distance from the Temple Bar to Westminster, they now mostly arrive by car. The service is held by the Dean of Westminster with the reading performed by the Lord Chancellor.

This is part of the tradition of the legal profession, the Nigerian legal profession received from its colonial past, and it has remained and continued to be celebrated in a yearly ritual in all jurisdictions in Nigeria. The 2024/2025 Lagos State Judiciary Legal Year Committee comprising of 21 members, was chaired by Honourable Justice Adenike Josephine Coker, the Head of the Criminal Division of the Lagos State High Court.

About Lagos State Judiciary

The Lagos State Judiciary, headed by the Chief Judge, Honourable Justice Kazeem Olanrewaju Alogba, with 75 Judges and 125 Magistrates, attaches much importance to this event as Judges, both serving and retired, Magistrates, Senior Advocates of Nigeria and other Lawyers come out in large numbers to mark this deeply entrenched custom. Church Service Prayers for the commencement of the new legal week were held at the Christ Cathedral, Church Marina, where The Rt. Reverend Ifedola Okupevi, the Diocesan Bishop of the Lagos, Church of Nigeria (Anglican Communion), gave a sermon titled, “God of Justice, God of Peace”. He urged all Lawyers, Judges, and others serving in the temple of Justice to uphold truth always. He further added that it is only the truth that can indeed, set one free. Bishop Okupevi admonished Judges and Lawyers with biblical injunctions, emphasising: “Do not take a bribe, for a bribe blinds those who see. Do not oppress a foreigner, treat all equally”.

The, Lagos State Governor, Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu

who was ably represented by his wife, Dr Claudiana Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu at the ceremony, stated in his goodwill message that: “We believe that a strong, independent and well equipped Judiciary, is essential for good governance and the protection of our citizens”.

Mosque Service

Lagos State Government to Strengthen Judiciary Digitalisation and Access to Justice

The Lagos State Government promised to ound users.

Governor Sanwo-Olu made this remark at the Special Thanksgiving Service held at Lagos Central Mosque, also to mark the commencement of the new legal year. He praised the State Judiciary for embracing the idea of digitalising court processes, to make access to justice across the State more convenient for all.

Mr Sanwo-Olu, who was represented by his Deputy, Dr Obafemi Hamzat, in his goodwill message, stated that the digitisation of court processes has helped reduce delays, bring the Judiciary closer to the people, and make it more transparent. He emphasised the vital role the Judiciary plays in interpreting the law, adjudicating civil and criminal matters, and providing mechanisms for alternative dispute resolution, which are instrumental in the effective delivery of justice in the State. Mr Governor further pledged to collaborate more with the Judiciary, and ensure adequate resources are provided for sustainability.

“As the judicial arm of our Government, you hold a vital responsibility in interpreting our laws, adjudicating civil and criminal matters, and providing mechanisms for alternative dispute resolution. Your hard work has sustained the integrity of our legal system, ensuring that the Lagos State Judiciary remains a beacon of hope for our citizens.

“Over the past year, the Judiciary has undertaken significant reforms to strengthen our legal system.

These include the establishment of the Small Claims Court, the Special Offences and Sexual Offences Courts, and the introduction of e-probate services.

The ongoing review of the Administration of Criminal Justice Law, along with the digitalisation of court

“….Justice Kazeem Alogba, emphasised the need for the Judiciary to function independently and free from interference, commending the Sanwo-Olu administration for allowing this autonomy”

processes, has also greatly enhanced the efficiency and accessibility of justice, through innovations like remote court sittings and e-filing.

“As we begin this new legal year, we look forward to the completion of important projects, such as the Commercial Court in Tapa, and to the renewed efforts of the Judiciary to ensure that Lagos State continues to be a model of progress, justice, and modernity in the legal sphere’’, Mr Governor further added.

Delivering a lecture on “Exploring the Role of the Judiciary in Revitalising Nigeria’s Economy through an Islamic Lens”, Imam Majeed Eleha urged Judges, Magistrates, and Lawyers to remain impartial and uphold justice without fear or favour, emphasising the crucial role they play in societal development and economic prosperity.

Dr Rahman Lawal, who also delivered a lecture on “Justice as a Catalyst for Economic Recovery and Political Stability in Nigeria”, referenced Holy Quran Chapter 4:135, stressing the condemnation of injustice and delays in justice by Allah. He urged judicial officers, to uphold justice with integrity.

Remarks of the Chief Judge

Earlier in his remarks, the Chief Host and Chief Judge of Lagos State, Justice Kazeem Alogba, emphasised the need for the Judiciary to function independently and free from interference, commending the Sanwo-Olu administration for allowing this autonomy.

He pointed to the fact that Lagos State is the focal point of the Judiciary nationwide, because of the support of the Sanwo-Olu administration which has continuously supported the State Judiciary at all times, even if the action or its ruling is against the Government.

Webinar Session: Stakeholders Call forVigilance, Cooperation, and Justice in the Fight against Cybercrime

As part of the continuation of the 2024/2025 New Legal Year Programme, the Lagos State Judiciary organised a Webinar Session on Tuesday, September 24, themed “Cyber Offences in the Digital Stratosphere: Civil and Criminal Implications, Tackling the Menace”.

The Chairman of the 2024/2025 Legal Year Committee, Hon. Justice Adenike Coker, started the session with her Welcome Remarks. She said: “We all know that this is a digital age of technology, and so it is only fitting that we have this Summit /Webinar to showcase the fact that LASJ is very much in the forefront of innovations and dynamism when it comes to developing more ways to give access to justice, to protect and give redress to the proverbial common man where he is aggrieved, and more importantly, for efficient & effective justice delivery.

“We therefore aptly chose the topical issue of Cyber offences, which we all agree, has become a menace in our society and globally, both in the civil and criminal sphere. The world is a global village and has been

made more so by internet virtual connections, but, we all cannot agree less that there are negative consequences which have now manifested therefrom, which must be tackled both by Lawyers and Judges alike.”

Participants at the Webinar emphasised the crucial role cyber security plays in the maintenance of law and order, in today's digital age. They stated that focusing on cyber security will further enhance legal expertise in the field, to effectively deal with all forms and manner of cybercrime. Participants included the Chief Judge of Lagos State, Hon. Justice Kazeem Alogba, and Judges of the State High Court, Magistrates. Other stakeholders including Retired Justice of the Supreme Court, Olabode Rhodes-Vivour, CFR, Justice of the Court of Appeal, Elfrieda Williams-Dawodu, Dr Muiz Banire, SAN, and Attorney-General of Lagos State, Mr Lawal Pedro, SAN, among others, all described the currently available law as good, but were of the opinion that is need to further upgrade the law to bring it up to speed, with the ever-changing cyber world. They also called for public awareness about the broader impact of cybercrime beyond the economy, which has led to the country losing a lot of economic resources.

The Webinar, chaired by Hon. Justice Rhodes-Vivour, JSC (Rtd) was moderated by former Attorney-General of Lagos State, Adeniji Kazeem, SAN.

In his welcome address, the Chief Judge of Lagos State, Hon. Justice Kazeem Alogba, noted that cybercrime affects not only the economic framework, but also deeply influences domestic life, business operations, and numerous other aspects of daily living. Justice Alogba urged the public to remain vigilant and mindful of the dangers posed by cybercriminal activities, stressing the need for collective caution and robust legal frameworks to mitigate these risks. Justice Elfrieda Williams-Dawodu, of the Port Harcourt Division of the Court of Appeal, in her address on "Cyber Offences in the Digital Stratosphere: Civil and Criminal Implications", discussed the complex landscape of cybersecurity, and highlighted the risks posed by cyber offences to personal, economic, and national security. She emphasised the pervasive role of technology in modern life, where everything from daily communication to healthcare, government services, and critical infrastructure is interlinked.

Dr Muiz Banire, SAN in his address stressed the need for treaties and mutual assistance between African countries, in fighting cyber crime. He also emphasised the importance of judicial officers' capacity enhancement, for effective interpretation of cyber laws. He further expressed his belief that Nigeria can become a leader in cyber security in Africa through education, legislation strengthening, cooperation amongst States, and regular enhancement of capacities in cyber security.

The New Legal Year week, ended with Webinar outreach for all Judiciary Staff. There were basic medical services and eye examination; free drugs and glasses were also provided. In more complex cases, referrals were given.

cont'd on page IX

L-R: Chairman of the 2024/25 Legal Year Committee, Coker J; admin Judge, Lagos, Nicol-Clay J; Diocesan Bishop of Lagos, Church of Nigeria (anglican Communion), Rt. Reverend Ifedola Okupevi; Wife of Lagos state governor, Dr Claudiana Ibijoke sanwo-Olu; admin Judge, Ikeja, Ipaye J; akinlade J and adebiyi J

L-R: Okunnu J; Oshodi J; Lawal Pedro, saN; Chief Imam of Lagos state, Imam majeed eleha; Hon. Justice alogba; Deputy governor of Lagos state, Dr Obafemi Hamzat, Representative of the Oba of Lagos and some Lagos White Cap Chiefs

magistrates of the Lagos state Judiciary with the Chief Judge and other Judges

Cross-section of senior advocates of Nigeria

L-R: Dipo Okpeseyi, saN; Prof Taiwo Osipitan, saN and Hon. Justice Olabode Rhodes-Vivour, CFR, JsC (Rtd)

L-R: adewale adesokan, saN; Prof Osipitan, saN; Deacon Dele adesina, saN and gbola akinola, saN

L-R: Pedro J; akinlade J; and Harrison J

Olufunke aboyade, saN (left) and savage J

Cross-section of senior advocates of Nigeria

1st Left: Lagos state attorney-general, Lawal Pedro, saN; 6th left, Oshodi J; Chief Judge of Lagos state, Hon. Justice Kazeem Olanrewaju alogba; Okunnu J; Opesanwo J and other Lagos High Court Judges at Lagos Central mosque

L-R: editor, This Day Lawyer, Onikepo Braithwaite; former editor, This Day Lawyer, Olufunke aboyade, saN and Dr Richard ahonaruogo, saN

Toyin Pinheiro, saN

Hon. Justice Oludotun adefope-Okojie, JCa (Rtd)

Bolaji ayorinde, saN

Former NBa general secretary, mrs Joyce Oduah

Oyebanji J with the Chief Judge

mrs Folashade alli, saN (left) and segun Fabunmi, saN

L-R: Coker J; ipaye J and Dr ibijoke sanwo-Olu

L-R: Retired Justices, Okikiolu-ighile; Coker and Ogunmekan

L-R: Retired Justices adebajo and ishola

Titi akinlawon, saN (left) and Dipo Okpeseyi, saN

The Chief Judge with staff of the Lagos state Judiciary

Babatunde Ogala, saN

Former attorney-general of Lagos state, adeniji Kazeem, saN

Chief Judge with senior advocates of Nigeria

Former attorney-general of Ogun state, abimbola akeredolu, saN (left) and Hon. Justice Kazeem alogba

Lagos High Court Judges

Photo

Convener, Insurance Meets Tech, Odion Aleobua; Managing Director/CEO, Peakthrust Insurance Brokers Limited/ President, Professional Insurance Ladies Association, Abimbola Onakomaiya; representative of Commissioner for Insurance, National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), Head, Lagos Control Office, Dr. Julius Odidi; President, Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN), Yetunde Ilori; and Deputy Manager, National Insurance Commission, (NAICOM) Abuja, Kenneth Aroh, at the Insurance Meets Tech (IMT) Conference held in Victoria Island, Lagos...recently

Dr.

CEOs’ Forum in Malabo, Equatorial Guinea…recently

L-R: Chairman, Board of Trustees, FTAN/Tourism, Alhaji Munzali Dantata; a representative of Fatimah Garbati’s Tourism Outreach, Nere Emiko; CEO, Justtours W/Africa, Justina Okpanku; Publisher, The Guardian Newspapers, Mrs. Maiden Ibru; and Organiser, Akwaaba African Travel Market, Mr.

and aviation/tourism institutions at the 20th

exhibition held in Lagos…recently

L-R: Portfolio Manager, Premium Brands, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Maria Shadeko; Brewery Manager, Ama Brewery, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Peter Ani; Sales Director, Nigerian Breweries Plc, Ayodele Lawal; Zonal Business Manager(East), Nigerian Breweries Plc, Chinwe Ude; Nigerian Breweries Distributor, Chief Johnbul Offor; and Regional Business Manager, Enugu, Kennedy Ekkeh, at the unveiling of Heineken 45cl bottle in Enugu...recently

L-R: Java Software Specialist, Ms. Zainab Alayande; wife of Lagos State Deputy Governor, Oluremi Hamzat; Lagos State Deputy Governor, Dr. Obafemi Hamza; moderator of the symposium, Prof Olusola Babalola; representative of Lagos State Governor/Deputy Chief of Staff, Mr. Sam Egube; and state Commissioner for Agriculture and Food System, Ms. Bisola Olusanya, at the National Youth Symposium organised to mark Hamzat’s 60th birthday at the Victoria Garden Conference and Event Centre, Alausa, Ikeja…recently

L-R: Chief Executive Officer, Brevity Anderson,

James Shindi, and the Secretary-General, African Petroleum Producers Organisation (APPO) Dr. Omar Farouk Ibrahim, signing a landmark Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the sidelines of the ongoing 6th meeting of APPO National Oil Companies

Ikechi Uko, during the presentation of N5 million grant won by tourism operators, journalists

Akwaaba

L - R: Secretary-General of the Nigerian Boxing Board of Control and President of the West African Boxing Union, Remi Aboderin; National Light Welterweight Challenge Winner, Yusuf ‘Hungry Lion’ Ogunbunmi; National Female Super Bantamweight Challenge Winner, Joy Nene Ojo; Chief Executive Officer of Balmoral Group, Dr. Ezekiel Adamu; National Super Flyweight Title Fight Winner, Nurudeen Salawu; National Lightweight Challenge Winner, Basit ‘Jokerboy’ Adebayo; National Middleweight Challenge Winner, Rasheed ‘Faliboy’ Adeyemo; and National Super Welterweight Challenge Winner, Kazeem Lawal, during the winners’ courtesy visit to Balmoral Group following the successful Game Rush ‘Chaos in the Ring’ boxing event in Lagos...recently

L-R:

How MTN is Championing Pan-Africanism, Enhancing Quality of Information Flow

Undoubtedly, the overarching objective of the MTN-sponsored Media Innovation Programme is to foster media innovation and development, as well as to transform and empower media practitioners to take advantage of technology and innovation to do their jobs better and tell stories that needed to be told. Chiemelie Ezeobi writes on how the telecommunications and ICT group, beyond enhancing the quality of information flow, has also been championing Pan-Africanism

When the third cohort of the 2024 MTN-sponsored Media Innovation Programme (MIP) visited the MTN Group Chairman, Mr. Mcebisi Jonas, on a certain Friday this September, in his office in South Africa, they certainly didn’t know what to expect from a man who was once a South Africa Deputy Finance Minister, before transitioning into the private sector.

Few minutes into the conversation, he steered the fellows into an honest and meaningful conversation on the need to promote and project African in a better light, which he invariably believes will driving economic growth across the continent.

The MIP fellows were led by the trio of Dominic Khumalo, Senior Manager for Strategic Public Affairs at MTN South Africa; Lakinbofa Goodluck, Public Relations Manager at MTN Nigeria; and Director of Professional Education at School of Media and Communication, Pan-Atlantic University, Chief Isaac Ogugua-Ezechukwu, with support from PAU’s Samsideen Akano.

The visit was part of the long line of engagements for fellows during their recent study tour to South Africa, as one of the criteria of the six-month long programme, which was sponsored by MTN to foster innovation and development, as well as to transform and empower media practitioners to take advantage of technology and innovation to do their jobs better and tell stories that needed to be told.

MTN’s Pan-Africanism and Quest to Improve Quality Flow of Information

One of the things the chairman harped on was on Pan-Africanism, of which he used the MTN group as a fitting example. According to him, the goal at MTN, an ICT and Telecommunications giant, is to be proudly Pan-African.

Elucidating, he said for MTN, it was in fulfillment of that Pan-Africanism that birthed the support being given to the media to tell the all important stories and improve the quality of flow of information.

He said: “The quality of dissemination of information in the continent has become an important dimension. In democracy, when there is no flow of information, it doesn’t only affect the economy of the continent but the democracy too.”

Canvassing for a United, Empowered Africa

Stressing that a united Africa is essential for Pan-Africanism, he said “If there’s no relationship at the social, economic, and political level, it’s a huge problem for Pan- Africanism because Africa is diverse with different communal living but a joint Africa is crucial. Therefore, ensuring that South Africa/ Nigeria thrives is as important to the rest

of the continent.”

Speaking on ethnic stalking in African politics, Mcebisi said it does not serve any national interest, rather divisive and selfish, adding that it’s being used by people and political parties to chase agenda during elections.

He said: “There is a lot of ethnic stalking going on in African politics. It is only selfish and does not serve national interest. Ethnic stalking must be stopped because it is divisive. There must be renaissance and a deliberate policy to promote national interest far ahead regional interest.”

Shedding light on factors that could fuel xenophobia, he said issues like Demographic Anxiety owing to the growing inequalities that makes the poor to be poorer and the rich, richer.

He said: “Demographic anxiety could find expression in xenophobia. Recall that one of the political parties in the last election used border closure as campaign saying the country will be closed to foreigners taking their jobs.”

Amongst other things, he said government must create a Centre at

the political level and call for a national dialogue, champion inclusivity, create jobs in digital economy, and as well grow the economy in all spheres.

On the way forward for the continent, he called for major structural reform programmes while training the youth and creating new jobs for them to be kept engaged.

He said: “We need to have structural reform programmes. We have to take growth seriously in transformation. We are a grossly unequal society so the focus should be on how to grow the economy and end inequality.”

Noting that the South African structure thrives on capitalised Wealth Distribution with built strong institutions, he said the continent must satisfy the poor and unemployed as well.

Propagating Media Innovation

For the media, he said business owner must think of how to make the media attractive to investors, just as he charged journalists, including the MIP cohort not to be bendable and easily influenced by envelopes but by ethics.

He also posited that the growth of digital media and shrinking operational assets can be averted if the media makes itself bankable and attracts the right kind of investments.

Successes of the Media Innovation Programme

Earlier, Dominic Khumalo, Senior Manager for Strategic Public Affairs at MTN, informed the chairman on how the MIP study tour has thus far been able to reshape the narrative of the continent by giving the Nigerian journalists opportunity to interface with their counterparts in South Africa, as well as expose them to all MTN is doing in the continent.

In turn, Lakinbofa Goodluck, Public Relations Manager at MTN Nigeria, harped on the successes gained since the inception of the Media Innovation Programme, just as the Director of Professional Education at School of Media and Communication, Pan-Atlantic University, Chief

The goal at MTN is to be proudly Pan-African. For MTN, it was in fulfillment of that Pan-Africanism that birthed the support being given to the media to tell the all important stories and improve the quality of flow of information. The quality of dissemination of information in the continent has become an important dimension. In democracy, when there is no flow of information, it doesn’t only affect the economy of the continent but the democracy too

Isaac Ogugua-Ezechukwu, went down memory lane on how they have been moulding the different cohorts at the university, courtesy of the magnanimity of MTN.

One the ways MTN found its expression of “What are we doing today?” slogan was by sponsoring the MediaInnovation Programme (MIP), a six-week long fellowship spread across six months for selected mediapractitioners in the Nigerian space “to increase their knowledge and skill base and help them understand the changing media landscape, and how to effectively use technology to create impactful media content”.

Run by the School of Media and Communication (SMC) of the Pan-Atlantic University (PAU), the fully funded residential fellowship is open to media practitioners whether print, electronic, online platforms and social media content creators.

The certificate fellowship includes the study trip to the University of Johannesburg in South Africa, visits to the South African Broadcasting Station, innovation hubs in South Africa to incubate ideas and a tour of the MTN Group Head office in Sandton, as well as MTN Nigeria Headquarters.

So for three years, the MTN has kept the faith in equipping media practitioners and innovators with the skills and knowledge they need to excel in a rapidly evolving media landscape and to tell the stories that need to be told, thus proving its commitment to improving the Nigerian media landscape and technology reporting.

In no particular order, the fellows include Chioma Chukwuemeka, Lead News, Sapientia International Media Centre; Anthony Obakeye, Producer/Reporter, CNBC Africa; Pius Chidiebere, Anchor, Signature Television; Oluwadunsin Sanya, Senior Content Associate, BellaNaija; Chiemelie Ezeobi, Group Features Editor, THISDAY Newspaper; Nkechi Ogbonna, Senior Journalist Reporter, West Africa, BBC, West Africa; Blessing Agbeetan, Assistant Prog Manager, Women Radio 91.7 FM; and Aigbe Augustus, OAP/Producer, Cool FM.

Others include Stephen Angbulu, State House Correspondent, Punch Newspapers; Raahman Toheeb, Editor-in-Chief, Legit NG; Juliet Tontoye Pere-ere, General Manager/ Broadcaster, Royals Roots FM; Ebunoluwa Dosunmu, Content Creator; Ayodele Ayokunle, Managing Director, Rock FM Jalingo and Taraba Truth; Oluwatomisin Amokeoja, Staff Writer, Forbes Africa; Moninkanola Ogidan, News Anchor/Editor/Presenter, Adaba FM; Johnstone Kpilaakaa, Senior Tech Reporter, BCSL – Bendada.com; Nifemi Oguntoye, Deputy Head of Presentation, TVC Communications; Prince Osuagwu, ICT Editor, Vanguard Newspapers; Omonike Babatunde, Broadcaster, Bright Broadcasting Ltd; and Lucas Ajanaku, Assistant Business/Head, ICT Desk, The Nation Newspapers.

Jonas

The MIP-3 Fellows with MTN Group Chairman, Mr. Mcebisi Jonas; Lakinbofa Goodluck, Public Relations Manager at MTN Nigeria; and Director of Professional Education at School of Media and Communication, Pan-Atlantic University, Chief Isaac Ogugua-Ezechukwu

C & I Leasing Explores Alternative Energy for Revenue Growth

Kayode Tokede

C & I Leasing Plc expressed that it is set to tap into opportunities in the compressed natural gas (CNG) vehicle initiatives in-line with the Federal Government gas policy to drive revenue.

The Board Chairman, C & I Leasing, Dr. Samuel Maduka Onyishi; Founder and Vice Chairman, C & I Leasing, Mr. Chukwuemeka Ndu, and GMD/CEO, C & I Leasing, Mr. Ugoji Lenin Ugoji were among management delegation that visited the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) recently.

Speaking to journalists at the company’s “Facts Behind the Figures” presentation on the floor of NGX, in Lagos, Ugoji said, “We think that we’re going to continue in that line in terms of not just to speak to CNG vehicle investment, but actually to do it. We think

we can provide some support in that sector.”

According to him, there is a need to understand the impact of CNG on manufactured fuel vehicles, stressing on the importance of fuel to CNG conversion research.

“We will research as long as we think it is necessary. A typical vehicle is amortized over four or five years. So, that means that you need to know what’s going to be the impact of CNG on vehicles,” he said Chief Financial Officer, C & I Leasing, Okechukwu Nnake, presenting the “Fact Behind The Figures” said the turnover increased by N8.2 billion, 82 per cent above actual in H1 2023 over optimal utilization of operating leased assets, growth in cross-marine charter and new contracts and expansion in the

existing ones.

He stated that the profit before tax increased by N807 million, 299 per cent above actual in H1 2023 due to growth in revenue through expansion in existing/ new contracts, employing several cost optimization techniques via continuous process improvement and automation technology.

He assured the market community that C & I Leasing would continue to optimize cross charter to generate high margins with minimal capital investment.

CEO, NGX, Mr. Jude Chiemeka said C & I Leasing has been a prominent player on the Exchange, with over two decades of operational excellence.

He expressed that over the years, the company has evolved into a diversified conglomerate specializing in leasing and business services.

400 Investment Professionals Walk for Sustainability in Lagos

Members of seven investment professional associations in Nigeria, at the weekend, held a 5-kilometer Sustainability Walk, reinforcing their commitment to environmental and social responsibility.

The Walk, the first in the series, themed: “Investment Professionals Walk for Sustainability,” which began from Muri Okunola Park in Victoria Island, Lagos, took the participants to Ozumba Mbadiwe Avenue, Ahmadu Bello Way, Adeola Odeku Street and Akin Adesola Street, from where they went back to the starting pointMuri Okunola Park, in about two hours, including aerobic exercises before and after the Walk.

Commenting on the event, the Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer, CFA Society Nigeria, Yemi Ajagun explained that the Walk was organised to show interdependence amongst investment professionals in Nigeria.

“The walk is a fun and healthy way for professionals to demonstrate the ideals of sustainability to the public especially in these times. It is to show the mutually beneficial relationship and interdependence existing in the finance and investment ecosystem among various professionals on one hand and, the environment in which we

function, as members of the society we serve on the other,” says Ajagun

Corroborating him, a Council Member of ASHON, Muyiwa Adeyemi, said the Walk was beyond physical activity but a statement of collective responsibility of investment professionals to drive positive change in the society.

“In recent years, there has been an increasing awareness of the critical role that finance plays in fostering sustainable development, not just in the economy but in the society at large. The key associations recognize the importance of aligning their activities with the global drive for sustainability,” he said.

Terra Cube Brings Smiles Nationwide

Terra Seasoning Cube’s Unwrap Your Smile campaign has been spreading joy and positivity across Nigeria. Launched as a heartwarming initiative, the campaign encourages Nigerians to embrace the power of a smile, even in the face of daily challenges.

The campaign has deeply resonated with consumers.

Nkechi Azuka, a participant, shared, “This campaign brings solace to me. Despite everyday challenges, it reminds me to choose to smile and spread smiles to those around me. It’s a small action, but it brings light to my life and others.”

As part of the campaign, Terra Cube invited Nigerians to nominate small business owners making an impact in their local communities. Hundreds

of nominations poured in, showcasing individuals who support their neighbourhoods through affordable services and acts of kindness.

Terra even took the campaign to the streets of Lagos, engaging people in activities like tongue twisters, singing, and rap challenges. These fun interactions brought smiles to participants’ faces, and many were rewarded with gifts, spreading even more joy.

The campaign extended to social media with a live Instagram session hosted by Chioma Akpotha. Hundreds of participants joined the session, where Akpotha spoke about the importance of smiling and encouraged viewers to Unwrap Their Smile daily.

Olaolu Jegede, another

supporter, praised Terra Seasoning Cube for positively impacting Nigerians’ mindset.

“I’m impressed with how Terra inspires the spread of smiles. Many Nigerians are stressed, but this campaign reminds us that sometimes a smile is all we need to ease the burden.”

Chief Marketing Officer, TGI Group, Probal Bhattacharya, also highlighted the campaign’s success: “Terra Cube’s Unwrap Your Smile initiative aims to spread joy and positivity in everyday life. As a brand dedicated to Unwrapping Joy, Terra believes that a simple smile can have a profound impact. By harnessing the power of a smile, we can create a ripple effect of happiness & joy and uplift those around us.”

Edo Promotes, Re-trains 6,000 Teachers as School Resumes

The Edo State Universal Basic Education Board (Edo SUBEB) has announced September 30 as the resumption date for all primary and junior secondary schools across the state.

A statement signed by the Board indicates that the necessary steps have been taken by teachers, headteachers, and other stakeholders to ensure learners return to a conducive environment and enjoy an enriched learning experience during the term.

“It has been a long holiday, and we are excited to welcome

our pupils back to school. The EdoBEST programme in our primary and junior secondary schools continues to focus on strengthening foundational literacy and numeracy skills while we intensify our intervention programmes targeted at pupils who are falling behind,” said Mrs. Ozavize Salami, Executive Chairman, Edo SUBEB. Salami revealed that the EdoBEST programme has reached its highest-ever enrolment figure of 388,000+ pupils across all 1,289 state-owned primary and junior secondary. She also

mentioned that His Excellency, Governor Godwin Obaseki, has addressed the issue of teacher shortages by approving the recruitment of 5,500 additional teachers, half of whom are high-performing EdoSTAR fellows who have been working in state-owned schools for over two sessions.

“We recently completed the training of over 6,000 teachers due for promotion, bringing teacher promotions up to date. As a result, teacher morale is high ahead of school resumption,” she said.

Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

L-R: Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer, CFA Society Nigeria, Yemi Ajagun; Chairman, Fund Managers Association of Nigeria (FMAN), Aigbovbioise Aig-Imoukhuede; President, CFA Society Nigeria, Ibukunoluwa Oyedeji; Chairman, Association of Securities Dealing Hoises of Nigeria (ASHON), Sam Onukwue; Chairman, Institute of Capital Market Registrars (ICMR), Oluseyi Owoturo and Council Member, ASHON, Olumuyiwa Adeyemi, during the investment professionals’ 5km Walk for sustainability held in Lagos…recently

Investors’ Return in Stock Market Up 31.8% Year-to-Date

Kayode Tokede

As the stock market closed positive in the last trading in September 2024, average investors return stood at 31.8 per cent Year-till-Date (YtD), driven by bullish sentiments in some listed blue-chip companies on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX).

The domestic stock market yesterday gained N57 billion to start this week on a positive note, supported by investors’

demand for Oando Plc and 31 others.

The All-Share Index (ASI) gained 100.00 points or 0.59 per cent to close at 98,558.79 basis points, while its YtD performance stood at 31.8 per cent from 74,773.77 basis points when the stock market opened for trading 2024.

Also, market capitalisation rose by N57 billion to close at N56.635 trillion to bring the overall market capitalisation gain in nine months to N15.7

trillion.

The upturn was driven by price appreciation in large and medium capitalised stocks amongst which are; Oando, United Bank for Africa (UBA), Guinness Nigeria, Access Holdings and Africa Prudential.

As measured by market breadth, market sentiment was positive, as 32 stocks gained, relative to 23 decliners. Abbey Mortgage Bank, Africa Prudential and Secure Electronic Technology emerged the high-

est price gainer of 10 per cent each to close at N2.75, N9.90 and 66 kobo respectively, per share. Tripple Gee & Company followed with a gain of 9.93 per cent to close at N4.54, while Deap Capital Management & Trust appreciated by 9.91 per cent to close at N4.54, per share.

On the other side, Ellah Lakes led others on the losers’ chart with 9.96 per cent to close at N4.43, per share. NEIMETH International Pharmaceuticals followed with a decline of 9.81

per cent to close at N1.93, while Academy Press shed 9.78 per cent to close at N2.86, per share.

Caverton Offshore Support Group depreciated by 9.70 per cent to close at N2.42, while University Press dipped by 8.44 per cent to close at N2.17, per share.

The total volume traded increased by 132.95 per cent to 1.857 billion units, valued at N111.580 billion, and exchanged in 10,583 deals. The jump in trade metrics was due to Tolaram’s

acquisition of Diageos 58.02 per cent shareholding in Guinness Nigeria Plc. It was an off-market trade executed on the stock of 1.2 billion units exchanged at a price of N81.60. Transactions in the shares of Guinness Nigeria led the activity with 1.273 billion shares worth N103.868 billion. Japaul Gold & Ventures followed with account of 182.752 million shares valued at N463.375 million, while UBA traded 45.196 million shares valued at N1.279 billion.

POLITY

A New Dawn for Nigeria: Unleashing Transformative Leadership for a Prosperous Future

By Alim Abubakre

As Nigeria approaches yet another independence anniversary, it stands at the precipice of profound transformation. Endowed with immense natural resources, a dynamic youth population, and an entrepreneurial spirit that is palpable across every sector, the nation possesses unparalleled potential. Yet, Nigeria’s story—though rich in achievements—is still overshadowed by a persistent set of challenges that have stifled its progress. At this critical juncture, what Nigeria demands is not continuity or repetition of old patterns but a bold and radical commitment to transformative leadership. The type of leadership that does more than manage or mitigate problems but serves as a catalyst for meaningful and lasting change across government, the private sector, and civil society.

The challenges facing Nigeria today are multifaceted and cut across every sector of society.

These obstacles require not just innovative solutions but principled and adaptive leadership. In government, issues such as transparency, governance, and inefficiency continue to erode public trust, hindering the implementation of policies that could propel the nation forward. The private sector struggles under the weight of infrastructural deficits, restrictive regulatory frameworks, and limited access to financing, all of which stymie entrepreneurship and curtail economic diversification. Meanwhile, the third sector, which is crucial for social progress, often grapples with inadequate funding, poor coordination, and an inability to scale initiatives that could drive meaningful impact.

Yet, the time for change is now. Nigeria is not the first country to grapple with these types of challenges. Nations across Africa, Asia, and beyond have faced similar hurdles, but some have emerged stronger by embracing leadership models rooted in innovation, adaptability, collaboration, and ethical governance. From South Korea’s meteoric rise from poverty to private sector success stories globally, valuable lessons abound. By applying these insights and strategies, Nigeria can not only overcome its current challenges but also lay the foundation for a more prosperous, equitable, and inclusive future.

Leading through innovation and adaptability: The case of

South Korea

One of the most pressing challenges for Nigerian leaders is the need to create an environment that fosters innovation, particularly in the private sector. South Korea’s dramatic transformation from one of the poorest nations in the 1960s to a global economic powerhouse by the 21st century is a testament to the power of strategic leadership, adaptability, and collaboration. At the heart of this transformation was a robust innovation ecosystem built through public-private partnerships and heavy government investment in infrastructure and research and development.

For Nigeria, emulating South Korea’s approach could be a game-changer. Establishing innovation hubs that integrate government, academia, and the private sector could ignite an ecosystem that encourages entrepreneurship, technological advancement, and economic diversification. Nigeria’s burgeoning fintech industry already demonstrates the country’s entrepreneurial potential, but to truly thrive, this potential needs to be matched by supportive infrastructure. Leaders must eliminate the regulatory hurdles that hinder startups and provide the necessary mentorship, resources, and financing to spur innovation.

A prime example of this could be the tech industry in Lagos. By creating special economic zones for tech startups and offering tax incentives, Nigeria could foster an environment similar to Silicon Valley, where innovation thrives through collaboration between government bodies, universities, and private enterprises.

Ethical leadership and governance:

The role of the private sector

Nigeria’s governance challenges have often been attributed to the public sector, but the private sector also has a crucial role to play in promoting ethical leadership. Ethical leadership is not just about avoiding corruption; it is about instilling a culture of accountability, transparency, and fairness at every level of operation. Take, for instance, the example of Unilever, a global consumer goods company that has embraced ethical leadership as a central tenet of its business strategy. By prioritising sustainable sourcing, corporate transparency, and environmental stewardship, Unilever has built trust with both consumers and investors while delivering long-term profitability.

Nigeria’s private sector can lead by adopting

President Bola Tinubu

similar practices. By embedding ethics into their core operations—whether through sustainable business practices, fair labour conditions, or non-interest financial models—companies can attract not only customers but also investment from international markets that prioritise corporate social responsibility. In a country where many citizens are disenfranchised by both government and business, ethical leadership in the private sector has the power to restore trust and catalyse national progress.

For instance, Nigeria can draw inspiration from the growing global movement towards ethical finance, particularly non-interest finance models. These finance systems, grounded in ethical principles, can provide alternatives to traditional interest-based lending. By promoting non-interest finance, Nigerian banks and financial institutions could help bridge the gap for individuals and businesses that are often excluded from traditional financial services. Not only does this promote financial inclusion, but it also aligns with the ethical governance principles that the country needs to adopt across the board.

Social entrepreneurship and grassroots empowerment: Insights from India

Social entrepreneurship is another avenue through which Nigerian leaders can drive both social progress and economic development. India’s microfinance revolution offers a compelling example of how grassroots empowerment can lead to transformative change. Organisations like the Grameen Bank and India’s numerous microfinance institutions have brought millions of underserved individuals into the formal economy, providing them with access to credit, which in turn has allowed small businesses to thrive and entire communities to uplift themselves from poverty.

With its vast rural population and significant socio-economic disparities, Nigeria is ripe for a similar movement. Nigerian leaders—both in government

and the private sector—must prioritise policies that facilitate access to microfinance for underserved communities. Training and development initiatives that equip local leaders with the skills needed to drive economic empowerment will be essential. By empowering communities to develop their own solutions—through access to education, capital, and entrepreneurial skills—Nigeria can foster a sustainable model of development that not only reduces dependence on government aid but also promotes inclusive economic growth.

Collaboration and strategic partnerships: Learning from Singapore

Singapore, a small island nation with virtually no natural resources, offers one of the most powerful case studies on the importance of collaboration and strategic partnerships. Under the visionary leadership of Lee Kuan Yew, Singapore transformed itself into a global financial and technological hub in a matter of decades. This transformation was made possible through the government’s strategic partnerships with multinational corporations, academic institutions, and civil society organisations. Singapore’s model underscores the importance of recognising human capital as the most valuable resource for any nation.

In Nigeria, collaboration across sectors is not just important—it is essential. The government cannot single-handedly deliver development, and the private sector cannot flourish in isolation. Joint ventures between government, businesses, and civil society can drive progress in key areas such as infrastructure, technology, and education. A clear example of this would be addressing Nigeria’s energy crisis. A public-private partnership could leverage both government policy and private sector expertise to develop sustainable, long-term solutions to Nigeria’s persistent electricity shortage. This would not only boost the country’s industrial capabilities but also improve the quality of life for

millions of Nigerians.

Leadership in times of crisis: Navigating Nigeria’s headwinds Crises, whether economic, political, or environmental, test the mettle of a nation’s leaders. Nigeria, like many other nations, faces numerous headwinds, from economic instability and political unrest to global shifts in trade and climate change. The COVID-19 pandemic revealed the vital importance of agile, responsive leadership during times of crisis. Leaders must not only make quick, informed decisions but also communicate effectively with stakeholders to ensure trust and cooperation during difficult times.

Agility, decisiveness, and clear communication will be critical traits for Nigeria’s leaders as they navigate the complex challenges of the future. Leadership development programs must focus not just on strategic long-term thinking but on equipping leaders with the crisis management skills they will need to respond effectively to emerging challenges. Training leaders in these skills will build resilience at all levels of government, business, and civil society, ensuring that Nigeria is prepared not just to survive but to thrive in an increasingly unpredictable global landscape.

A call to action: Thriving amidst challenges

To thrive amidst these challenges, Nigerian leaders must adopt a forward-looking, transformative leadership model that benefits everyone—from large corporations to small businesses, from individual citizens to entire communities. This leadership model should promote sustainable development, good governance, and inclusive growth. The creation of innovation hubs is one critical step. By bringing together government, businesses, and academic institutions, Nigeria can foster an innovation ecosystem similar to Silicon Valley. Lagos, for instance, has the potential to become a global tech hub if public-private partnerships provide the necessary incentives, support, and infrastructure for startups to thrive.

Ethical leadership must also become the cornerstone of governance at all levels—both public and private.

By establishing independent anti-corruption bodies and implementing rigorous accountability measures, Nigeria can rebuild public trust, attract foreign direct investment, and create a more stable, resilient economic environment. Leaders across sectors should embrace ethical business models, such as non-interest finance, that promote financial inclusion while adhering to ethical principles. Social entrepreneurship, too, must be a priority. Providing access to microfinance, training, and capital for rural entrepreneurs will empower communities, create jobs, and drive inclusive growth. Local governments could partner with non-governmental organisations to support female entrepreneurs in northern Nigeria, helping to address both gender inequality and stimulate local economies.

Collaboration between sectors is another critical component. Leaders must form partnerships between government, businesses, and civil society to accelerate development in key areas such as infrastructure and education. These partnerships could take the form of joint ventures, with the government providing policy frameworks and private firms contributing expertise and funding to sustainable infrastructure projects.

Transparency and accountability must be central to leadership priorities. By implementing clear checks and balances and leading by example, Nigerian leaders can build a more efficient, trustworthy public sector that fosters confidence among both citizens and investors.

Lastly, crisis management capabilities must be strengthened at all levels of leadership. Training programs should focus on equipping leaders with the skills needed to navigate crises effectively. This could involve crisis simulation exercises at the local government level to prepare officials for making rapid decisions in times of economic downturns, pandemics, or natural disasters.

In conclusion, Nigeria stands at a pivotal moment in its history, with enormous opportunities for growth and transformation. By embracing a leadership model that prioritises innovation, ethical governance, collaboration, and grassroots empowerment, Nigeria can overcome its current challenges and become a beacon of progress in Africa. The journey ahead will undoubtedly be demanding, but with visionary leadership and a collective commitment to change, the dawn of a new era for Nigeria is within reach. Now, more than ever, leaders across government, business, and civil society must rise to the occasion and work together to create a future where every Nigerian has the opportunity to thrive.

Imported Petrol: NEITI Report Uncovers

Emmanuel

A new report by the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) has uncovered discrepancies in figures of imported petrol given by Nigeria’s state oil firm, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) and one of the industry regulators, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA).

A THISDAY review of the combined 2022/2023 Oil and Gas Industry report indicated that the difference in numbers churned out by the NNPC and the NMDPRA was as high as 5.13 billion litres for both years.

While the regulator said 3.29

Dike Onwuamaeze

With lending and exchange rates skyrocketing amid high inflation rate, the Chief Executive Officer of Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, has called on the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to moderate its market oriented monetary policy in order to protect the real sector of the economy. Yusuf made the call over the weekend when he spoke at the Association of Corporate Treasurers of Nigeria’s (ACTN) ‘Members Networking and Breakfast Meeting’ with the theme, “Connect and Grow.”

billion litres were imported in 2022, the NNPC data, according to the NEITI document, showed that 6.30 billion litres were brought into the country. This was about 92 per cent discrepancy.

In addition, in 2023, while the NMDPRA records showed 6.02 billion litres were imported, the NNPC records indicated that 3.9 billion litres were imported, a variance of 2.12 billion litres or 35 per cent difference in records.

However, NEITI stated that the issue is currently under review in an audit commissioned by the federal government through the Federal Ministry of Finance, which it said is focused on examining price differentials for Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) to verify NNPC’s claims.

In contrast, the NNPC has recently accused the federal government of owing it trillions of naira in fuel import subsidy.

But NEITI in its latest report urged the NMDPRA to conduct continuous ante-mortem independent and third-party audits of imported petroleum quantities and landing costs at the point of discharge to avoid altercations over actual imported petrol.

These audits, it stressed, should also advise the Debt Management Office (DMO) on price differentials and under-recovery claims of NNPC, similar to practices followed during the operation of the defunct PPPRA.

“In the first instance, NMDPRA records show 3.29 billion litres of PMS importation for NNPC Limited while

NNPC Limited record showed 6.30 billion litres for product importation in 2022, a variance of 3.01 billion. litres (92 per cent).

“Furthermore, this was observed in 2023, NMDPRA records show 6.02 billion litres and NNPC Limited records shows 3.9 billion litres, a variance of 2.12 billion litres (35 per cent),” the report said.

The downstream and midstream regulator, the report recommended, should implement mechanisms for near real-time tracking of petroleum product consumption nationwide in alignment with the relevant sections of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).

The practice of classifying petroleum products at the point of discharge as consumption should be discontinued, the transparency

initiative said, noting that further intentional efforts should be instituted to track and report actual consumption.

“In another instance, NNPC Limited valuation record shows PMS importation of 22.93 billion litres valued at N7.39 trillion in 2022 and 14.53 billion litres valued at N6.74 trillion in 2023,” the report pointed out.

According to the document, the Independent Assessment (IA) observed no significant revenue from the implementation of several recommendations from the 2021 oil and gas sector report.

“NMDPRA should implement mechanisms for near real-time tracking of petroleum product consumption nationwide. This

initiative should align with the relevant sections of the PIA.

“The practice of classifying petroleum products at the point of discharge as consumption should be discontinued. And further intentional efforts should be instituted to track and report actual consumption,” the report said. The review of policy trade- offs, it said, remains inadequately addressed.

The observed that NNPC limited was yet to address data synchronisation issues, urging the company to improve data management processes and establish controls to prevent future discrepancies.

According to him, part of the challenge of this market principle is that it seemed, “to penalise people who are in production, which is counterproductive. Some investments in bonds and treasury bills are tax free while tax people are busy chasing manufacturers all over the places.”

He said that it would be very hard for any business in the real sector, especially manufacturers and farmers, to thrive with an interest rate of over 32 per cent and currency depreciation that has moved from nearly N500 to Dollar in June 2023 to over N1,600 per dollar currently since the return to orthodox monetary policy.

According to him, the current monetary policy stance of the central bank is promoting speculative investors who are reaping good margins from investing in fixed income assets, Treasury Bill, etc. at the expense of investors in the real economy.

He said: “The whole idea of monetary policy is to manipulate money supply to be able to bring down inflation. That is what the CBN is doing. You said that there is high prices and foreign exchange instability. The CBN believes that they are happening because of growth in money supply. And that the way to go is to come up with policies that

will make it difficult for people to borrow money so that there will be less money in the system.

“This will yield reduction in inflation and stability in the exchange rate. But whether this has achieved the result is a different matter entirely. What we have seen over the past few years are efforts to have contrationary monetary policy by mopping up liquidity through increase in CRR and MPR, open market operation.”

Yusuf said that the transition from unorthodox to orthodox monetary policy has caused shocks beyond what most business analysts have imagined.

He, therefore, called for, “fine tuning and recalibrating the reform process because nothing is perfect.”

According to him, “today lending rate has gone up to over 34 per cent under the market driven monetary policy. No matter whether you are manufacturing or you are in agriculture or real estate etc. you cannot borrow under the current interest regime and make any sound return on investment.

“Whether you are a manufacturer importing raw materials or a wealthy individual importing a limousine, both of you will be buying FX at the same rate. It is debatable if this model is the right thing?”

Yusuf said that the unintended consequence of the return to orthodoxy included exit of the multinational manufacturing concerns and many big corporate entities that are entangled in huge foreign currency risk.

He said: “The impact is systemic across all sectors. It is worse for businesses that have foreign exposures. That is why most of these multinationals are leaving. Because when they convert their revenue to dollar it becomes peanuts. That is why they are leaving.

Addeh in Abuja

Standard Ore Partners with Nigerian Railway Corporation for Iron Ore Haulage

Oluchi Chibuzor

In a move to bolster its logistics and operational capabilities, Standard Ore Company Limited has announced the allocation of an initial 1 million dry metric ton units (DMTU) of iron ore per year, for rail transport through a recent partnership with the Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC).

The collaboration, the company said, aims to enhance the efficiency of iron ore haulage in Nigeria, with plans to double their annual Iron Ore production to 2 million DMTU by 2028, “as per the agreed wagon allotment granted by the NRC to Standard Ore on the countries Standard Gauge railway network.”

“Standard Ore actively manages over 13 mineral properties across Nigeria, encompassing Lead-Zinc, Gold, Silver, Lithium, Aluminium, Rutile, Palladium, and Iron

Ore. With combined recoverable metal reserves exceeding $10 billion at current spot prices, the company plays a vital role in the nation’s mining sector,” it said in a statement.

It added that the recent partnership with the NRC is designed to provide a reliable and cost-effective transportation solution for Standard Ore’s expanding iron ore production.

It added, “By securing a stable logistics framework, Standard Ore aims to enhance its competitiveness in the global market. Standard Ore’s decision to integrate rail haulage reflects its commitment to investing in infrastructure and sustainable logistics. The company recognizes that efficient transportation is essential for scaling operations and meeting rising global demand for iron ore and steel. This strategic initiative not only streamlines operations but also positions

Blockchain: Algorand Supports Plateau State’s Digital Transformation

The Algorand Foundation, a global blockchain leader, has pledged its support to the Plateau State government to achieve the digitaliSation efforts of Governor Caleb Mutfwang. This, it said, it intends to do by enhancing governance through the development of decentralized identity (DiD) solutions.

The initiative was announced during a decentralized identity stakeholders meeting held at the New Government House in Little Mayfield, Jos.

At the meeting, the foundation emphasized that this initiative aims to improve citizens’ lives by empowering to digitally access government services. Country Head of the Algorand Foundation, Benjamin Onuoha, stated that the foundation is committed to partnering with Plateau State realize its ambitious digitalization goals and create a robust identity system using its blockchain technology

“With DiD, Plateau State aims to provide a modern, digital identity solution that enhances the state’s administrative capabilities, promotes transparency, and improves service delivery,” Onuoha explained. He highlighted that decentralized identity management puts control back into the hands of individuals rather than relying on a centralized authority.

“DiD uses a secure digital system called blockchain to create, manage, and verify identities in a decentralized manner. This allows citizens to have a single digital identity that can be used across various services and platforms without the need for multiple registrations or paperwork. Its key features are self-sovereignty, where individuals have complete control over their digital identities and personal data. It also emphasizes privacy and security, as data is stored securely and only shared with trusted parties,” he added.

Standard Ore as a leader in the mining sector of Nigeria.

“The announcement of this rail haulage partnership showcases Standard Ore’s growth trajectory and long-term vision. Current and prospective buyers of Standard Ore’s bulk products will benefit from this enhanced logistical framework. The company’s strategy aims to meet the demands of an evolving market and to secure its place as a key supplier in the industry.

“With this new partnership, Standard Ore Company Limited not only strengthens its operational foundation but also contributes to the revitalization of the Nigerian railway system, promoting a sustainable model for bulk minerals logistics in the region. As the company moves toward its targets, it remains committed to leveraging its extensive mineral portfolio for long-term growth and success.”

At UNGA, SEforALL Unveils Global Initiative to End Energy Poverty

Stories by Emmanuel Addeh in abuja

The Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) has hosted the ‘Raising Ambition on SDG7’ event together with partners Africa50 and Enel Corporation on the sidelines of the 79th UN General Assembly in New York.

The conversation focused on global support towards an energy transition that ends energy poverty, combats climate change

and powers livelihoods.

The event, a statement from the organisation said, showcased proven solutions to deliver progress on a just and equitable energy transition, with two important global initiatives focused on mobilising finance and distributed renewable energy solutions.

Stakeholders called on global leaders to increase the scale and ambition of sustainable energy investments and projects.

Corrêa do Lago also announced

the SEforALL Global Forum in Barbados taking place from 12 – 13 March 2025 as the first official milestone on the road to COP30.

Also, the strategic role of energy compacts in advancing global energy transitions was highlighted.

The principles will be captured in the G20 Just Energy Transition Compact, which is led by Brazil and the G20, with the support of SEforALL, marking a critical step toward a sustainable, inclusive energy transition, the system said.

“To close energy access gaps in underserved regions, the World Bank Group and African Development Bank’s bold partnership to bring electricity to 300 million people in Africa by 2030, was highlighted.

“SEforALL is one of three implementing partners in this effort, dubbed Mission 300, that will deploy targeted investments and scalable energy solutions where they are most needed,” it added.

Abuja Trade Fair: Dangote Refinery Says Participants Thronging Pavilion for Enquiries

Emmanuel Addeh in abuja

The Dangote refinery has said that participants at the 2024 Abuja International Trade Fair (AITF) had been thronging the pavilion of the Dangote Group to make inquiries about the company, and its oil refinery, which recently commenced the discharge of petroleum products.

Dangote Group is one of the major sponsors of the 19th Trade Fair organised by the Abuja Chamber of Commerce and

Industry (ACCI).

The company’s other companies include: Dangote Fertiliser, Dangote Sugar, NASCON (Dangote Salt), and Dangote Cement.

Speaking at the company’s Special Day, Senior Adviser to the Group President on Special Projects and Strategic Relations, Fatima Wali-Abdurrahman, said the Dangote Group had contributed to growing the Nigerian economy through transportation, trade financing and taxation.

She said: “Furthermore, during the construction of the Dangote Refinery, we had to construct a jetty in Lekki Free Zone to handle our bulk cargoes (including ne of the two largest cranes in the world), that we imported during the construction stage.”

“Today, we are exporting our products to a number of African countries through the same port. We also plan to ease the pressure on the roads from the Refinery by transporting finished petroleum

products to other ports by along the Nigerian coast by sea, for further distribution to the hinterland.”

Speaking earlier at the Special Day, President of the ACCI, Emeka Obegolu, described the Dangote Group as the engine-room for Nigeria’s industrialization.

Obegolu, who was represented by Aisha Ado Abdullahi, ACCI Vice President Legal, commended the company for what he said was an “unwavering commitment to Nigeria’s development.”

The Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA), is in the forefront of the implementation of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Public Service, the organisation has said.

The PMS Consultant to FERMA, Mrs. Titi Akisanya, disclosed this during the PMS appraisal session with FERMA management at the Agency’s headquarters.

The PMS has been at the centre of government reforms in recent years as an integral modern tool for planning,

management, budgeting and improving accountability.

Managing Director of FERMA, Chukwuemeka Agbasi disclosed that the agency has since keyed into the reform initiative to support the actualisation of the current administration’s agenda.

“This has led to some significant gains, as the agency has not only ensured over 97 per cent of its staff have employee performance contract prepared and signed with their immediate supervisors, the agency has also successfully completed the implementation of the performance management cycle,” the statement added.

Report:

Emmanuel Addeh in abuja

Chevron Corporation paid $6.25 billion in taxes and shared oil production to Nigeria, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea in 2023, three times more than the company paid to the US government.

Chevron revealed the figures for the first time in a filing earlier under Section 1504 of the Dodd Frank Act, which was finalised

in 2020 and had a publication deadline, Bloomberg reported. Australia, where Chevron operates giant liquefied natural gas operations, topped the tax list, receiving $3.98 billion. Chevron’s US tax and royalty bill was $1.99 billion despite the company producing more oil and gas in the nation than anywhere else.

Advocates for tax transparency have been calling for US oil

companies to reveal their payments to host country governments for many years, arguing the disclosure is essential to avoiding corruption.

European and Australian commodity producers have been publishing their payments for several years, but their US counterparts lobbied the Securities and Exchange Commission against such a rule.

“Civil society is really excited

to see disclosure after 15 years of intense fighting and lobbying by the US oil and gas industry,” said Aubrey Menard, Senior Policy Advisor for Natural Resource justice at Oxfam America.

“The disclosures will allow us to see what we’re actually receiving in exchange of our natural resources, whether it’s a fair deal or if we’re subsidizing our own extinction,” Menard said.

Emmanuel Addeh in a buja

L–R: Deputy Director, Marketing & Commercial, Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC), Yemi Odunowo; Managing Director, NRC, Engr. Fidet Okhiria; Executive Chairman, Standard Ore Company Limited, Mr. Hadi Mansour and Solicitor to Standard Ore Company Limited, Mr. Bankole Sotuminu, during the visit of the Executive Chairman of Standard Ore to Okhiria in Lagos… recently

Sunrise Flour Mills: Mbah’s Revival Crusade Sweeps Through Enugu’s Moribund Assets

uche Anichukwu catalogues the effort of Governor Peter Mbah Administration to revive Enugu State-owned moribund assets to create jobs and catalyse economic growth.

Decrepit. Abandoned. Eyesore. Wasted. These and more are the immediate adjectives and pictures that confront any visitor to the once iconic Sunrise Flour Mills, one of the legacies of Senator Jim Nwobodo as the governor of old Anambra State. It was commissioned in 1983 to add to the industrialisation and economic growth of the old Anambra State.

However, no sooner was the Nwobodo Administration kicked out of office by the General Muhammadu Buhari military regime than the going concern pack up in 1985. An attempt by the Sullivan Chime Administration to resuscitate Sunrise in 2013 through a 30-year leasing agreement between Enugu State and DAO-VTV International Trading Services and Investment Limited, a Vietnamese firm, did not work. So, Sunrise has been moribund for the past 39 years.

The same fate also befell other legacies of Nwobodo like Ikenga Hotels in Enugu and Nsukka, Aluminum Ports Factory in Igbo-Etiti LGA, Nike Lake Resort, Anambra Television, Anambra Vegetable Oil Products at Nachi, among others, which are now either half dead or in total ruins.

It is also recalled that the former Eastern Region’s economy was ranked the world’s fastest growing and industrialising economy between 1954 and 1964, courtesy of Dr. Michael Okpara’s principle of “Pragmatic Socialism”. NIGERGAS Company, Niger Steel Company, and Asbestos Cement Factory in Emene, Enugu; the Golden Guinea Breweries in Umuahia, Michelin Factory in Port Harcourt, shoe factories in Owerri, Hotel Presidential in Enugu and Port Harcourt, the Calabar Cement Factory, NIGERCEM Nkalagu; among others and numerous farm settlements and plantations for various cash crops were established across the defunct Eastern Region.

Unfortunately, almost all of them, including the ones inherited by Enugu State, are in either ruins or sold off. No thanks to military rule a dysfunctional federalism, profligate and unimaginative leaderships. Consequently, during the 2023 governorship campaign, candidate Peter Mbah, presented an economic vision to grow the Enugu State’s economy from $4.4bn to $30bn by transforming the state from a public service to a private sector-driven economy. And one of his major templates to achieving that is by converting the state’s numerous moribund assets to productive assets.

ThE N40bN SuNRiSE FlouR

DEAl

Recently, the Enugu State Government and Jelfah Nigeria Limited, a private investor, signed a N40bn deal to bring the company back to life. Jelfah acquired a 60 per cent equity stake in the company and will in turn invest N24billion in the iconic mills, while the state government retained 40 per cent based on the existing assets of the company.

Throwing more light on the transaction, governor Peter Mbah said, “This investment will see Jelfah

Group investing N24 billion into the existing Enugu Sunrise Flour Mills. N22 billion will be directed into revamping and resuscitation of the Sunrise Flour Mill, and N2 billion is going to come to the State by way of cash.

“The Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) is also going to own 10,000 hectares of farmland where we are going to cultivate the inputs for the flour mills such as cassava and grain. This is a testament that when we say Enugu State is open for business, we are truly committed to it. We understand how to make a win-win deal, both for the investors and for the people of Enugu State. So, we will support you every step of the way to ensure that you succeed because the end is to create jobs and wealth for our people.

“We hope that this signals to other investors, who may still be on the fence that Enugu is actually ready for business. We are committed to not just creating the enabling environment, but also working with investors to help them derisk investments and grow their businesses.”

The Chairman of Jelfah Group, Moses Saromi, predicated the deal on Governor Mbah’s vision, dynamic leadership, improved security, and speedily increasing ease of doing business in Enugu State under his leadership, stressing that the administration had unlocked new opportunities for private sector participation.

“This acquisition of 60 per cent equity not only aligns with Jelfah’s long-term vision, but also furthers the governor’s ambition of empowering the people, revitalising moribund assets, and ensuring sustainable development. And together with our consortium partners, our goal is to transform Sunrise Four Mills into a centre of excellence, harnessing our collective expertise to drive growth and value creation.

“So, we firmly believe that this partnership will catalyse positive change, spark job creation, elevate local production capacities, and contribute significantly to the socio-economic advancement of Enugu State.

“We have worked hard in the last months to get to this point. We have a short term, medium term, and a long-term plan for the flour mills.

Activities will start in earnest. In another 90 days, you are going to experience a lot of movements and activities with regards to the revitalisation of the flour mills. Our activities will include recruitment of people, who will run the plant, indigenes of the state, obviously,” he said.

N100bN ENugu uNiTED

PAlM PRoDuCTS FlAggED-

oFF

Originally established by the defunct East Central State in 1970 on 6,700 hectares of land traversing Ibite-Olo in Ezeagu LGA, Ugwuoba in Oji River LGA, and Umulokpa in Uzo-Uwani LGA, the Enugu United Palm Products Limited, EUPPL, was initially viable. But like other public-

owned enterprises, it was not long before it was decapitated by mismanagement, obsolete equipment, and limited market access.

However, Governor Mbah recently flaggedoff the revitalisation of EUPPL at Ibite-Olo, describing it as the triumph of vision over cynicism - obviously referring to the misgivings in some opposition quarters back in May when his administration and Pragmatics Palms Limited sealed a N100 billion deal to resuscitate EUPPL. It was wrongly claimed that the administration awarded a N100 billion contract to a new firm, whereas it is a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV). The deal actually saw Pragmatic Palms Limited, the investor, acquire 60 per cent equity in the company by also providing the finance for 60 per cent of the transaction, while the state government keeps 40 per cent based on its lands and plantations. The government did not pay a dime.

“What this groundbreaking ceremony represents for us is a new lease of life for Pragmatic Palm Product Limited. It also shows that we are getting closer to our dream to transform Enugu State as a premier destination for investment, industry, tourism, business and living,” Mbah stated at the official flag-off.

Rolling out an intensive, five-year plan for repositioning EUPPL, Managing Director/ CEO of Pragmatic Palms Limited, Prof. George Nwangwu, said EUPPL would play in the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors, creating over 3,500 direct and indirect jobs in the process. In the upstream, Nwangwu observed that whereas only 40 per cent of the 6,700 hectres of land was planted since EUPPL’s establishment 54 years ago, the new management had already embarked on aggressive planting of the remaining 60 per cent, and would acquire more lands to increase the planted areas to 20,000 hectres in five years.

Continuing, he stated, “In the midstream, we will set up world-class oil mills across the three locations as well as increasing the oil production capacity over time. We will also set up and improve our refining capacity to produce crude palm oil, palm kernel oil, olein, stearin, biodiesel, as well as refined, bleached, and deodorised oil. In the downstream, we plan to have a share of the retail market by setting up the largest network of agents to aggregate fresh fruit bunches from around our catchment area.”

hoTEl PRESiDENTiAl

The iconic 100-room, four-floor Hotel Presidential was opened in 1963, but was later run aground. It was thoroughly stripped bare, became bushy and only fit to be sold off as scrap. But in April this year, the administration awarded a contract for a total revamp of the moribund complex for completion and reopening before the end of this year.

iNT’l CoNFERENCE CENTRE

Also, the International Conference Centre commenced by the Senator Chimaroke Nnamani Administration was abandoned after the end of his government in 2007. Mbah Administration awarded a contract for the completion of the 5,000-seater complex and it will now be commissioned around October this year. In addition, the government also awarded a contract to the China Communication and Construction Company for the construction of a five-star International Conference Centre Hotel, which would be completed in 2025. According to the project consultant, Arc. Adibe Njoku, the hotel contains 335 rooms, consisting of 224 single rooms, 64 business suites, 25 diplomatic suites, two presidential suites, and every other facility that would enable the hotel to function as a five-star hotel.

Flagging off the project in May, Mbah said that it was part of connecting the dots in making Enugu State the premier destination for business, investment, tourism, living, and leisure, as a 5,000-capacity conference centre could not be optimized without enough accommodation.

NigERgAS

NIGERGAS Limited was established by the Okpara Administration in 1962 in partnership with an Italian firm, Siad Machine Impianti, and was producing acetylene, nitrogen, medical oxygen, and welding/ process oxygen. It was inherited by Enugu State, although it had since been run aground. But, like others, it was run aground. In April this year, the State Executive Council approved funds for its total overhaul and revival. According to the Managing Director of Enugu State Investment Development Authority, Dr. Sam Ogbu-Nwobodo, the profitability is high, as NIGERGAS would provide the much-needed medical oxygen and industrial gas, among others, for the South East and the entire country because the country is hugely underserved.

Although it is scheduled to resume production again around the first quarter of 2025, NIGERGAS is likely to bounce back to life before the end of 2024, given the high speed of rehabilitation work.

ENugu iNTERNATioNAl hoSPiTAl

Again, the sprawling hospital skeletal structures along Rangers Avenue, Enugu, which had been overgrown by bushes since mid 2000s, was retrieved from the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission by the Mbah Administration and is now being turned into a 300-bed Enugu International Hospital and the best in West Africa.

Meanwhile, as Governor Mbah would normally say, Ndi Enugu have not seen anything yet, for while many regard his efforts across all sectors as giant strides, he sees them as the little beginning of a socioeconomic revolution that lay ahead of the state under his leadership. But what is not in doubt is that the long-expected reindustrialisation and economic turnaround of Enugu State has begun.

• Anichukwu writes from Enugu

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.

An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange. A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

GUIDE TO DATA:

Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at

September-2024, unless otherwise stated.

WIPIA LAUNCHES AT UNGA, NEW YORK...

L-R: Chief Executive Officer and Founder of the Southern Africa Embrace Foundation, Dr. Sindy Zemura-Bernard; Nigerian Minister of Art, Culture and Creative Economy, Madam Hannatu Musa Musawa; Founder of Africa Women CEOs Network and Managing Director of Avandis Consulting, Dr. Anino Emuwa; and Chair of the Nigeria Philanthropy Office,Thelma Ekiyor-Solanke, at the launch of the Women in Philanthropy and Impact Africa (WIPIA) during the UNGA High Level Week at Goals House in New York, United States of America…recently

NASENI Ready to Convert Petrol Vehicles to CNG, Electric-powered Automobiles

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja Nigeria’s National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) said it has plans to convert millions of Nigerian vehicles from petrol and diesel to cleaner forms of electric vehicles and CNG-powered vehicles.

It also stated that it was pursuing several other initiatives that would promote industrialisation in the country.

Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of NASENI, Khalil Suleiman Halilu, who spoke to THISDAY said the agency was on the verge of rewriting Nigeria's energy narrative and laying the groundwork for a robust industrial base that supports long-term growth and innovation

Halilu said NASENI was helping to implement President Bola Tinubu’s bold but achievable vision of a rapid and sustainable industrial revolution.

"But the truth is that industrialisation is a series of small interconnected decisions. For example, NASENI’s electric vehicle initiative — which aims to convert millions of Nigerian vehicles from petrol and diesel to cleaner forms of electric vehicles and CNG-powered vehicles — is a prime example of this. It is not just about promoting cleaner air.

"It is about rewriting Nigeria's energy narrative. Our lithium-ion battery factory is not simply a building; it's the center point of

a wider transformation.

"Our reverse engineering center, capable of transforming 15 petrol and diesel cars into CNG vehicles every two hours, is more than a typical workshop; it is the link between our goals and their achievement," he said.

According to the NASENI boss, though the production of electric-powered vehicles was still in its early stages, the move represents what was possible in

the country.

"It is more than just a car; it represents Nigeria’s potential to lead the charge in sustainable transportation and technological innovation.

"The trick, as we see it at NASENI, is not to compete, but to complement. By partnering with the private sector, we are engineering a new economic ecosystem in Nigeria, Halilu said.

The NASENI boss further

spoke of advancements being made in renewable energy technologies which he said was integral to providing sustainable and affordable energy solutions (SDG 7).

He said over the past year, NASENI has moved beyond envisioning a future of industrial growth and agricultural revolution to actively building it.

"Our portfolio now includes 35 market-ready innovations—from

affordable solar lamps that can power our streets to cutting-edge agricultural technologies that can help make putting food on the table of Nigerian families easier.

"These are not simply products; they are answers to the urgent challenges of energy access and food security. Consider our tractor refurbishment initiative.

"With more than 36.9 million hectares, but less than 7000 tractors in the country, this program goes

beyond upgrading agricultural machinery — it is a holistic approach to improving mechanized farming.

"By providing more of the 38 million smallholder farmers in Nigeria with access to modernised farming equipment, we are not just boosting their agricultural productivity by making them more efficient, we are also reducing poverty, and fostering economic growth," he said.

Petroleum Tanker Drivers Laud FG’s Efforts to Fix Bad Roads Nationwide

Want speedy movement of contractors to site Task IGP on excesses of police task team

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The Petroleum Tanker Drivers Branch (PTD) Branch of the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG) yesterday highlighted the efforts of the federal government to ensure ‘motorable’ federal highways across the country.

The organisation which gave the commendation as part of its resolutions at the end of its National Executive Committee ( NEC) meeting held in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, applauded what it termed efforts by the government to ensure stability in supply of petroleum

products.

A communique signed by National Chairman and National Secretary of the union, Augustine Egbon and Oluchi Chinagorom, respectively noted that this was sequel to the recent approval of 13 roads projects across the country by the Federal Executive Council (FEC) at the end of its meeting presided over by President Bola Tinubu.

Among the federal roads listed were the rehabilitation of Enugu-Port Harcourt, the Ore-Ondo-Akure Road, the 300km Benin-AkureIlesha, rehabilitation of Aba-Owerri, Mubi-Maiduguri road section, among

others.

The PTD-NUPENG noted that the rehabilitation of the roads would go a long way to ensure safety of its members on the highways and ensure uninterrupted supply of petroleum products from the depots to the retail outlets.

"We recall that our agitations and several interventions to ensure that the last administration put the federal highways in good shape only fell on deaf ears. The effects of the bad shape of the highways were accidents, leading to loss of lives of our members and their trucks, their only means of livelihood.

"We can't but express our satisfaction that the present administration is already taking positive steps to meet some of our grievances. We implore the Federal Ministry of Works to ensure that the contractors move to site, timely and give Nigerians the value for the public funds being spent by the federal government to put the roads in good shape," the communiqué said.

The Union however appealed to the federal government to equally give consideration to the rehabilitation of the Calabar-Itu Federal Highway, noting that the present deplorable condition of the

French Embassy Partners NIFS, Sponsors Nigeria Delegation to MIPCOM

Sunday Ehigiator

As part of its commitment to support industrial development, the French Embassy has partnered the Nigerian International Film and TV Summit (NIFS) to sponsor a Nigerian delegation, comprising about 20 companies with dedicated stands at the Nigerian Pavilion at Cannes. MIPCOM, otherwise known as the International Market of Communications Programmes, is the world's largest international content rights market, which is held every year in October. It boasts over 11,000 delegates, 100 participating countries, and 3,500 buyers brought together in Cannes, France, in four days of networking, sales, partnerships and collaborations, sharing best industry ideas and charting the course for the global Audio Visual Industry in the

coming year.

This support was facilitated by the French Embassy's partnership with the Nigerian Film and TV Summit (NiFS). The French Embassy would provide part-sponsorship for the 20 selected Nigerian firms through these partnerships.

According to the Audio Visual Attaché of the French Embassy in Nigeria, Mr. Christophe Pecot, the absence of Nigerian content at last year's MIPCOM highlighted huge opportunity gap for the Nigerian audio-visual industry.

According to him, Nigeria's presence at MIPCOM would open up the country's audio-visual industry to international business opportunities, and wider market penetration and solidify Nigeria's place as the second-largest content producer in the world on a global stage.

He said: “I was at MIPCOM last

year and I was a bit upset to see that there was no promotion of Nigerian content whereas Nigeria is the second country with the largest production in terms of volume.

“To fill the gap, I asked the founder of NiFS, Ijeoma, if she would agree to work with us to bring a delegation of audio-visual professionals to MIPCOM this year and she accepted and that's why we are here to launch the Nigerian pavilion of MIPCOM in Cannes next month.”

The Founder, of NiFS, Mrs. Ijeoma Onah, who confirmed the statement shared that the French Embassy has pledged to take care of the accreditation cost of delegates which would normally amount to around €1,400 as well as subsidise the accommodation cost of delegates by up to 75 per cent.

Speaking on the importance of the exposure to Nigerian audio-

visual professionals, Onah said by participating at MIPCOM 2024, Nigerian professionals would have an opportunity to showcase their work, build relationships with global license buyers and deepen the acceptance and penetration of Nigerian content on a global stage.

She added: "MIPCOM is beyond film. It is a market where film is treated as a genre and then you have all other genres with over 3,000 buyers coming to acquire or buy the rights of content. All the streamers Netflix, BBC, everybody will be there and essentially, you have two sets of people, the buyers and sellers.

“Through this partnership, our resolve to continue to drive international business for local Nigerian companies has been reinforced. The huge international revenue opportunities through licensing of local programs will elevate and transform the dynam-

ics of international distribution for local companies in Nigeria.”

On his part, the Consul General of France in Lagos, Mr. Laurent Favier, stated that the commitment of the French Embassy highlighted two key thrusts: its belief in the potential of the Nigerian Audio Visual Industry and its commitment to see it grow.

He added, “Nigeria has the chance to have many talents in the creative industry and France as you know traditionally supports the creative industry. We find it interesting to partner with many of the talents, many of the companies specialised in the Nigerian Audio Visual industry to help them grow on a scale much larger than local which is the international scale.

“Our vision is to partner with such companies to help them grow the best way and to meet international producers and distributors.”

road is a big hindrance to movement of petroleum tankers.

The NEC of the PTD- NUPENG equally commended recent initiative to ensure stability in the supply of petroleum products.

"Lifting of products at the depots has increased substantially and it is a big relief for our members. The National chairman appeals to the federal government to live up to its assurance to revive the nation four refineries to function optimally,” he added.

The PTD- NUPENG expressed concern over what it described as the high-handedness of a Task Force put in place by the office of the Inspector General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, aimed at preventing movement of adulterated petroleum products.

"We wish to bring to the attention of the IGP that his men have been impounding petroleum tankers, almost indiscriminately even when the drivers provide incontrovertible evidence of the genuine source of such products and loading depots.

"A good example is the recent incident on Funtua- Kaduna road. For almost two months now, the IGP Task Force has not released the tanker even when it has been discovered that the product being conveyed was not adulterated. We are appealing to the office of the IGP to ensure the release of the tanker," it added.

The union in its resolutions also passed vote of confidence in its national officers. The communique declared that it was satisfied with the recent efforts by the national secretariat in collaboration with units and zonal officers to guarantee decent living wage for members.

World Bank Okays $1.57bn for Three Projects in Nigeria

Targets improved governance in education, health, sustainable power, irrigation Bank’s loans under Tinubu hit $6.2bn

Ndubuisi Francis in Abuja and Nume Ekeghe in Lagos

The World Bank has approved the sum of $1.57 billion for three new projects in Nigeria, including supporting the country in addressing governance challenges in education and healthcare.

Others are improving primary healthcare services as well as increasing resilience to climate change through enhanced dam safety and irrigation infrastructure.

The new financing is coming about three months after the bank approved a total of $2.25 billion for the Nigeria Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) Development Policy Financing Programme (DPF) and Nigeria Accelerating Resource Mobilisation Reforms (ARMOR) Programme-for-Results (PforR).

The combined $2.25 billion package was designed to provide immediate financial and technical support to Nigeria’s urgent efforts to stabilise the economy and scale up support to the poor and most economically at risk.

Records show that with the new facility, Nigeria has so far secured about $6.2 billion World Bank funding since the emergence of the current administration under President Bola

Ahmed Tinubu.

Concerning the new N1.57 billion, the World Bank Country Office in Nigeria said in a statement yesterday, that the funding would support the country in addressing governance challenges in education and healthcare, improving primary healthcare services, and increasing resilience to climate change through enhanced dam safety and irrigation infrastructure.

According to the statement, the approval which was made on September 26, 2024, highlights the World Bank’s commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s human capital and building resilience in the face of climate threats.

Providing further details, the World Bank stated that the financing package, which included $1.5 billion loan and a $70 million grant was part of broader efforts to improve key sectors such as education, healthcare, and water management, while also tackling poverty and boosting productivity.

The three major projects for which the $1.57 billion funding was targeted include the HOPE-GOV program, which will receive $500 million to improve governance in the education and health sectors.

This programme was designed to address underlying issues in financial

and human resource management that have hindered service delivery.

The aim was to enhance transparency and accountability while ensuring that critical services such as basic education and primary healthcare reach the most vulnerable populations.

Another $570 million was earmarked for the Primary Healthcare Provision Strengthening Program (HOPE-PHC).

This initiative is pivotal in improving Nigeria’s healthcare system, particularly for women, children, and adolescents. The program focuses on reducing maternal and under-five mortality rates and

enhancing the resilience of Nigeria’s health infrastructure.

HOPE-PHC project would provide quality reproductive, maternal, newborn, child, and adolescent health services.

According to the World Bank, an estimated 40 million Nigerians, especially those in underserved areas, are expected to benefit from the programme.

The initiative was funded by a $500 million International Development Association (IDA) credit, along with an additional $70 million grant from the Global Financing Facility (GFF), which includes contributions from the UK Foreign, Commonwealth &

Development Office (FCDO) and the Children’s Investment Foundation Fund (CIFF).

These funds would help bridge gaps in primary healthcare financing, while also supporting sustainable financing for family planning.

The remaining $500 million would be allocated to the Sustainable Power and Irrigation for Nigeria Project (SPIN), which aims to protect Nigeria from climate-induced challenges such as floods and droughts. Through enhanced dam safety measures, improved water resource management, and the expansion of irrigation services, the SPIN program will benefit around 950,000 people, including farmers and livestock breeders.

The bank explained that the project would help Nigeria enhance its agricultural productivity through more reliable and efficient irrigation systems.

The SPIN project includes plans to develop a master plan for hydropower generation, with a focus on boosting energy production through public-private partnerships.

Commenting on the financing, the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Dr. Ndiame Diop, noted that it would help to address difficulties faced by Nigerians.

He explained that investing

T I nubu T o nI ger IA n S I n o c T 1 ST b ro AD c AST: I A m DeeplY AwA re of Your S T ruggle S , Your Vo I ce S Are He A r D that the economy was already turning the corner.

“Fellow Nigerians, as I address you today, I am deeply aware of the struggles many of you face in these challenging times. Our administration knows that many of you struggle with rising living costs and the search for meaningful employment. I want to assure you that your voices are heard.

“As your President, I assure you that we are committed to finding sustainable solutions to alleviate the suffering of our citizens. Once again, I plead for your patience as the reforms we are implementing show positive signs, and we are beginning to see light at the end of the tunnel,” the Nigerian leader noted.

He reiterated that the central concern of the people today is the high cost of living, especially food costs. This concern, he said, is shared by many around the globe as prices and the cost of living continue to rise worldwide.

The President assured that he was implementing many measures to reduce the cost of living at home and particularly singled out the Governors of Kebbi, Niger, Jigawa, Kwara, Nasarawa, and the Southwest Governors that had embraced the federal government’s agricultural production programme.

“I urge other states to join the federal government in investing in mechanised farming. We are playing our part by supplying fertiliser and making tractors and other farm equipment available. Last week, the Federal Executive Council

(FEC) approved establishing a local assembly plant for 2000 John Deere tractors, combine harvesters, disc riders, bottom ploughs and other farm equipment. The plant has a completion time of six months,” he said.

The President has since taking over the reins of power on May 29 last year embarked on some reforms , including the ‘removal’ of subsidy on petrol, raising the price from N194 to over N800 per litre.

He has also attempted to remove government’s tight control of the foreign exchange market, with the ‘floating’ of the naira against other global currencies, a development that has led to the massive depreciation of the local currency. In addition, these measures have pushed inflation to a multi-decade high of 33.4 per cent in July this year, before falling marginally to 32.15 per cent in August.

While it is tempting to focus on what has been left undone and where Nigeria has stumbled as a nation, the President argued that Nigerians must never lose sight of how far its people have come in forging and holding the country together.

He explained that since independence, the nation has survived many crises and upheavals that led to the dissolution and disintegration of many other nations worldwide. Going down memory lane, the President recalled that six years after independence, the country descended into a political crisis that led to a bitter and avoidable civil war.

Since returning from the brink of that ‘darkest moment’, he argued that Nigeria has learned to embrace its diversity and manage its differences better, as it continues to work towards engendering a more perfect union.

However, he advised that the Nigeria must also recognise some of its missed opportunities and mistakes of the past, pointing out that they must not be allowed to “follow us into the future.”

He stated that the administration took over the leadership of the country 16 months ago at a critical juncture, with the economy facing many headwinds, and Nigeria’s physical security highly impaired.

According to the President, Nigeria found itself at a dizzying crossroads, where it must choose between two paths: reform for progress and prosperity or carry on business-as-usual and collapse, stressing that he decided to choose the former.

On the security front, he expressed happiness that the administration was winning the war on terror and banditry.

“Our target is to eliminate all the threats of Boko Haram, banditry, kidnapping for ransom, and the scourge of all forms of violent extremism. Within one year, our government has eliminated Boko Haram and bandit commanders faster than ever. As of the last count, over 300 Boko Haram and bandit commanders have been eliminated by our gallant troops in the Northeast, Northwest, and some other parts of the country.

“We have restored peace to hundreds of communities in the North, and thousands of our people have been able to return home. It is an unfinished business, which our security agencies are committed to ending as quickly as possible.

“As soon as we can restore peace to many communities in the troubled parts of the North, our farmers can return to their farms. We expect to see a leap in food production and a downward spiral in food costs. I promise you, we shall not falter on this,” Tinubu added.

On government’s response to the recent natural disasters, particularly the flooding in parts of the country, he stated that after approving a Disaster Relief Fund to mobilise private and public sector funds, the government has also ordered integrity tests of all dams in the country to avert future disasters.

The economy, he said, is undergoing the necessary reforms and retooling to serve us better and more sustainably.

“If we do not correct the fiscal misalignments that led to the current economic downturn, our country will face an uncertain future and the peril of unimaginable consequences.

“Thanks to the reforms, our country attracted foreign direct investments worth more than $30 billion in the last year,” he explained.

Tinubu said that the administration was committed to free enterprise, free entry, and free exit in investments while maintaining the sanctity and efficacy of regulatory processes.

Nigeria Now Producing Active Ingredients for Medicine Manufacturing, Says NAFDAC

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

In a bid to encourage local manufacturing of medicine, National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) said the country had started local production of active ingredients needed for the manufacture of drugs.

NAFDAC said the push for local manufacture of medical products will help check the dumping of substandard medicine in the country.

Quoting statistics by the World Health Organization (WHO),

the agency said 10 per cent of medicines sold in the middle and low-income countries were either fake or substandard.

Speaking during a sensitisation and awareness campaign on substandard and falsified medical products, held in Abuja on Monday, Director of Post Market Surveillance Directorate, Mr. Bitrus Fraden, said the country was making gradual progress in its desire to promote local manufacturing of medicines.

Fraden said, "Our effort at promoting local manufacturing of medical

products are yielding fruits. We are beginning to produce what we call active pharmaceutical ingredients, here in Nigeria, what we need to be able to promote local manufacturing of medicines."

He said the possibility of manufacturing medicine locally was an exciting development to NAFDAC because of the advantages.

“Apart from reduction in cost of pharmaceutical products, the agency will find it easier to monitor and regulate the products," he said.

Fraden said the focus of the meet-

ing with the stakeholders was on how to avoid sale and consumption of falsified and substandard medical products.

He told the community medicine vendors to ensure that they were their brothers’ keeper by not allowing falsified or substandard medical products to sold the people.

He said the event was specifically meant sensitise patent medicine vendors in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) on the health dangers of substandard medicines and how to avoid getting them.

This principle, he explained, guides the divestment transactions in Nigeria’s upstream petroleum sector, where he said the government is committed to changing the fortune positively.

He said: “As such, the ExxonMobil Seplat divestment will receive ministerial approval in a matter of days, having been concluded by the regulator, the Nigerian Upstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Company (NUPRC), in line with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA). This was done in the same manner as other qualified divestments approved in the sector.

“The move will create vibrancy and increase oil and gas production, positively impacting our economy.”

He argued that the more disciplined approach adopted by the Central Bank to monetary policy management has ensured stability and predictability in the country’s foreign exchange market.

“We inherited a reserve of over $33 billion 16 months ago. Since then, we have paid back the inherited forex backlog of $7 billion. We have cleared the ways and means debt of over N30 trillion. We have reduced the debt service ratio from 97 per cent to 68 per cent. Despite all these, we have managed to keep our foreign reserve at $37 billion. We continue to meet all our obligations and pay our bills.

“We are moving ahead with our fiscal policy reforms. To stimulate our productive capacity and create more jobs and prosperity, the Federal Executive Council approved the Economic Stabilisation Bills, which will now be transmitted to the National“TheseAssembly.transformative bills will make our business environment more friendly, stimulate investment and reduce the tax burden on businesses and workers once they are passed into law,” the President said.

As part of efforts to re-engineer the political economy, he said the government was resolute in its determination to implement the Supreme Court judgment on the financial autonomy of local governments.

Besides, Tinubu said that the energy transition programme was on course, with the federal government ready to assist the 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in acquiring Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) buses for cheaper public transportation.

in the health and education of Nigerians was crucial for improving future employment opportunities, productivity, and reducing poverty. Diop stressed that the new financing would address the significant challenges faced by Nigerians, particularly women and girls, in accessing quality healthcare and services.

He said: “Effective investment in the health and education of Nigerians today is central to increasing their future employment opportunities, productivity, and earnings, while reducing poverty of the most vulnerable.

"This new financing for human capital and primary healthcare will help to address the complex difficulties faced by Nigerians especially women and girls around access and quality of services, but also the governance arrangements that also explain these difficulties.

“The SPIN programme is timely and will protect Nigerians from floods and droughts in the areas where it will be implemented, while enabling an increase in hydropower generation.

"The direct positive impact of this project on people and livelihoods is enormous, The World Bank is pleased to work with the government and other stakeholders to deliver this program.”

Recognising that the country cannot design a future that belongs to the youths without making them its architects, the President announced the gathering of a National Youth Conference.

“This conference will be a platform to address the diverse challenges and opportunities confronting our young people, who constitute more than 60 per cent of our population.

“It will provoke meaningful dialogue and empower our young people to participate actively in nation-building. By ensuring that their voices are heard in shaping the policies that impact their lives, we are creating a pathway for a brighter tomorrow.

“The 30-day Confab will unite young people nationwide to collaboratively develop solutions to issues such as education, employment, innovation, security, and social justice. The modalities of this Confab and selection of delegates will be designed in close consultation with our young people through their representatives.

“ Through this confab, it will be our job as leaders to ensure that their aspirations are at the heart of the conference’s deliberations. The government will thoroughly consider and implement the recommendations and outcomes from this forum as we remain resolute in our mission to build a more inclusive, prosperous, and united Nigeria,” the Nigerian leader assured.

Under the Renewed Hope Labour Employment and Empowerment Programme (LEEP), Tinubu said it is conceived as a comprehensive suite of interventions at job creation by the Federal Ministry of Labour and Employment that is aimed at facilitating the creation of 2.5 million jobs, directly and indirectly, on an annual incremental basis.

He stated that the government will soon announce all the beneficiaries of the country’s national honours for 2024, declaring that the Senate President and the Chief Justice of the Federation had been conferred with the honour of the Grand Commander of the Order of the Niger (GCON).

“The deputy Senate President and Speaker of the House of Representatives have the honour of Commander of the Order of the Federal Republic (CFR), while the deputy speaker of the House has been awarded Commander of the Order of Niger (CON), “ he stated.

World Bank President, Ajay Banga

Visit of Access BAnk to the Vice President in LusAkA...

FG, Six Firms Sign First Post-PIA Deal for Disbursement of N122bn Gas Infrastructure Fund

emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The federal government as well as six companies yesterday signed a contract for the disbursement of N122 billion to the business organisations in a bid to ramp up its gas penetration efforts nationwide.

The beneficiaries at the event which took place in Abuja were:

Asiko Energy Holdings Limited (AEHL); FEMADEC Energy Limited; Ibile Oil and Gas Corporation (IOGC); Nsik Oil and Gas Limited; Rolling Energy Limited and Topline

Limited.

The move is in line with the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) 2021, which provided for the establishment of the Midstream and Downstream Gas Infrastructure Fund (MDGIF).

According to the law, the initiative is expected to help bridge the huge gas infrastructure deficit which has been a major hindrance towards gas distribution and utilisation in the country.

The MDGIF is generated from a pool of 0.5 per cent paid by oil marketing companies on every litre

of petroleum products imported into the country as well as through fines paid by oil and gas producing firms as penalties for flaring gas.

Speaking at the event, the Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas) Ekperikpe Ekpo, who chairs the board, explained that the deal was first of its kind under the MDGIF since the passing of the PIA about three years ago.

“Today, the federal government through MDGIF is committing N122 billion into the hands of the six investors to help in the dissemination

of gas to all sectors of the country.

“This is not going to be the last. We are going through another round of screening for more investors to get into the line, to drive home the aspiration and the intention. The intention of President Bola Tinubu is to make sure that Nigeria is being driven by gas in a cleaner way.

“We need to preserve our environment, and that is how and why we need to go this route. For those who did not make up the first six, you will make up the second one,” he stated.

We'll Always Support the Creative Arts Sector, Sanwo-Olu Assures Industry

segun James

Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, assured the creative arts sector of his administration’s commitment and support for the industry.

Sanwo-Olu spoke on Sunday after watching a stage play, “Kurunmi”, written by renowned playwright, Professor Ola Rotimi, at Terra Kulture in Victoria Island, Lagos.

Kurunmi explores the themes of supremacy of tradition, social change, responsible leadership, control, and accountability.

The governor said his government's commitment to the sector was reflected in the Lagos State government’s investments in various initiatives, including training, manpower development and the promotion of arts among others.

The play, which paraded a large cast of 75 young and veteran actors and crew members, was staged at Terra Kulture Arena on Saturday and Sunday, September 28 and 29.

It was put together by Stagecraft Studios and Film Productions.

Sanwo-Olu was accompanied by his Special Adviser on Tourism, Art, and Culture, Mr. Idris Aregbe, and other close aides to watch the play produced by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Mr. Gboyega Akosile, and directed by a renowned movie producer and actor, Mr. Oladapo Muyideen, popularly known as ‘Lala.’

The stage play was also watched by top executives of First Bank, one of the major sponsors, as well as veteran Nollywood actors and actresses, which included Yemi Solade, Mercy Aigbe Adeoti, and her husband,

Kazeem Adeoti, among others.

Speaking on the command performance at the stage play, Sanwo-Olu said, “Kurunmi is a powerful exploration of themes, such as the supremacy of tradition, social change, responsible leadership, control, and accountability.

“Set in the Yoruba kingdoms of Oyo, Ijaiye, and Ibadan, the play follows Kurunmi, a military leader and war general, as he navigates internal strife and external threats from imperial powers.

“The play is produced by my media aide, Gboyega Akosile, and directed by Mr. Oladapo Muyideen.

“I firmly believe that our support for the arts and creative sector is crucial for fostering an

environment where this industry can thrive. Our commitment is reflected in our investments in various initiatives, including training, manpower development, and arts promotion, among others.”

Commenting on the stage play, Adeoti commended Sanwo-Olu for supporting the arts.

She said, “Watching the play KURUMI tonight gave me a nostalgic feeling! It took me back to my theatre arts days at the university. I do miss the stage!

“Well done to the amazing cast and crew; it was a great watch! Special shout out to the Executive Producer, Gboyega Akosile, and the Artistic Director, Lala.”

The staging of the play at the weekend was supported by

Lagos State Government, through the Ministry of Tourism, Arts, and Culture. It was art of the government’s effort to promote the historical heritage and prevent the African culture and traditions from going into extinction, as well as expose and awaken the consciousness of youths to the role of good leadership anywhere they find themselves.

The play was part of First Bank’s First@arts initiative aimed at promoting the arts, preserving cultural heritage, and providing a platform for creative expression.

Other sponsors included Nigerian Breweries Plc, with its Goldberg beer, an attestation of the brand’s connection to the culture and tradition of its consumers.

Describing it as a historic day for the Nigerian gas industry, Ekpo said the move was part of efforts to finalise a partnership between the public and private sectors with the goal of transforming the midstream gas value chain.

He stated that the promoters were carefully chosen in compliance with the MDGIF Investment Policy Statement (MIPS) and the PIA, stressing that the initiative will accelerate the journey towards energy security, industrial growth, and economic prosperity, in alignment with the goals of the Decade of Gas Initiative.

“By bringing together government efforts and private sector expertise, the MDGIF is positioned to fuel growth in gas processing, transportation, storage, and distribution infrastructure. This collaboration is essential to achieving our target of transitioning from a crude oildependent economy to one driven by natural gas and its derivatives,” Ekpo added.

Also speaking, the Chief Executive of the MDGIF, Oluwole Adama, said the development will open doors to investment in the midstream and downstream gas infrastructure and catalyse investment to support economic growth in Nigeria.

Adama added that it will help increase the domestic gas consumption of natural gas in Nigeria as

projects which are financed partly by the project promoters will encourage private investment through risksharing by participating initially in selective high-risk projects in such other equity investment.

The projects to be funded will include Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) plant, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) and propane storage as well as Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) comprising auto and retail infrastructure projects.

In his remarks, Permanent Secretary in the Ministry, Nicholas Ella, highlighted the commitment of the beneficiaries to the development and to enhance gas penetration to Nigerians.

“We want you to utilise this fund for the benefit of this country and the advancement of the downstream gas infrastructure fund, because whatever you use this fund for now, will determine to a large extent those companies that are coming forward to apply for this fund,” he noted.

Also, Chairman Senate Committee on Gas, Senator Jarigbe Jarigbe, stated that although the fund was supposed to be implemented from 2021 when it was gazetted, nothing had been done about it before now.

“But today, we've made progress. I want to congratulate the new board under the leadership of the minister. It's a step forward,” Jarigbe said.

Blessing ibunge in Port

The Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), said the task of empowering youths of the Niger Delta region depends largely on collaborative efforts by all stakeholders in the region.

Manager Director of NDDC, Dr. Samuel Ogbuku, stated this during the official launch of second phase of its empowerment programme tagged Project HOPE in Port Harcourt. He noted that the project which was conceived out of the necessity to address the pressing challenges of unemployment and lack of meaningful engagement for youths in the region, can only be achieved through concerted efforts by all stakeholders.

Ogbuku also called on governors from the region to partner the

Commission on the Project HOPE initiative to make it a success.

"The success of Project HOPE depends on more than just the NDDC, it requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders.

"I extend an open invitation to government entities, private sector players, international partners, community leaders, and nongovernmental organizations to join us in this noble venture," he said.

The Chief Executive Officer of NDDC charged the youths who would be beneficiaries of the project to make the best use of it saying, "This is your moment. Embrace these opportunities with zeal and determination," adding "You are the architects of your destiny and catalyst for regional transformation".

He explained further that the

phase two is the implementation phase of right meticulously designed programmes aimed at creating jobs and empowering the youths across various sectors.

Ogbuku noted that by establishing farms covering over 100 hectares in each state, the commission is tapping into the rich agricultural deposits of the region, adding that planting of short-term crops like rice and cassava, alongside long-term ventures like aqua-culture and dairy farming, will not only create employment but also contribute to food security and industrial raw materials.

The sectors listed by Ogbuku in his address includes agriculture, music/ arts, technology, entrepreneurship, maritime, internship, underwater welding and compressed natural gas.

The Nasarawa State Governor, Abdullahi Sule, yesterday said the agency saddled with the responsibilities of conducting Local Government Election in the state would roll-out activities for the council poll next week.

The governor made the disclosure through his Senior Special Assistant on Public Affairs, Peter Ahemba, during an interactive session with journalists in Lafia.

On October 5, 2022 the Nasarawa State Independent Electoral Commission (NASIEC) had conducted council election in the state and the tenure of current chairmen will end on October 5, 2024.

However, Governor Sule said that the delaying on the conduct of an election in the state was as a result of a court order restraining the process.

According to the governor, "as you all aware recently machineries was put in place to conduct council election, but there was a court order that halted the process.

"I can inform you authoritatively that the court issue has been addressed, government is now ready to conduct the local government election.

"Next month, the agency saddle with the responsibilities of conducting council election will roll-out activities on the election guidelines," the SSA said. He assured of a level playing ground and not to interfere in the affairs of the agency saddle with the responsibilities on the forthcoming local government election in the state.

Speaking on state police, the governor explained that if necessary legislative process has been done, the Nasarawa State Government would take its position on that.

The governor also cleared the air on the Nasarawa State Organised Labour's position on the New National Minimum Wage; explaining that the Labour Union in their wisdom advised him to address the issue of outstanding promotion and backlog of arrears in the state and delay the implementation of the New Nationtal Minimum Wage.

L-R: Helen Lunda, Executive Director, Public Sector and Corporate Banking, Access Bank Zambia; Chizoma Okoli, Deputy Managing Director, Access Bank Plc; Vice President of Zambia, W.K. Mutala Nalumango; Lishala Situmbeko, Country Managing Director, Access Bank Zambia, and Abiodun Olubitan, Group Head, Women Banking, Access Bank Plc during the visit of Access Bank to the Vice President in Lusaka, Zambia... recently

Harcourt

igbawase ukumba in Lafia

ABIoDun InSpEctS BAD portIon of tHE SAgAmu-orE-BEnIn

L-R: Deputy Chief of Staff, Dr. Oluwatoyin Taiwo; Commissioner for the Environment Mr. Ola Oresanya and the Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun, during an inspection of a bad portion of the Sagamu-Ore-Benin Expressway...on Sunday.

Tinubu Swears in Kekere-Ekun, Pledges Not to Abuse Executive-Judiciary Relationship

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, yesterday, affirmed his administration’s commitment to respecting the independence of the judiciary, and vowed never to interfere or abuse the relationship between the executive and judiciary.

tripod that holds our constitutional democracy. Indeed, the Nigerian judiciary, at various times in history, had proven to be the moderating force ensuring everyone remains in check.

evolving and progressive institution. I specifically congratulate the Nigerian women. Any girl child can dream big and have her dreams come true. It is worth celebrating.”

Vows to guarantee their independence Akpabio charges nation’s number one judicial officer on reforms, prison decongestion New CJN talks tough, warns against disobedience to court orders Undertakes to redeem judiciary's image continued on page 42

Tinubu made the assertion while administering the oath of office on Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun as the 23rd substantive Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN) at State House, Abuja. He described the judiciary as a crucial pillar of Nigeria's constitutional democracy.

Speaking to newsmen after the ceremony, President of the Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio, charged Kekere-Ekun to collaborate with other arms of government to ensure stability and consistency in the judiciary.

Kekere-Ekun, who promised to redeem the judiciary’s battered image, also read the riot act to litigants in the habit of disobeying court orders and warned that dire consequences awaited infractors.

Kekere-Ekun, the second female CJN in Nigeria’s history, was sworn in following her confirmation last week by the Senate.

Tinubu acknowledged the judiciary's role as a moderating force, which ensured that everyone remained in check, and as the last hope of the common man that sustained people's confidence in democracy. He stressed that his administration would preserve the sanctity of the judiciary, recognising the importance of its independence.

The president also pledged to respect the clear line demarcating the executive and judiciary.

He stated, "The judiciary is an important pillar constituting the

John Shiklam in Kaduna

The Nigerian Air Force has denied reports that 23 people were killed in Jika da Kolo Community, Giwa Local Government Area of Kaduna State, during an airstrike on bandits at the weekend.

According to reports, the community accused NAF of "mistakenly killing 23 people" during the airstrike.

Abdullahi Ismail, a councillor representing the area, was reported to have confirmed the incident, saying the area was a danger zone because of the activities of terrorists.

The villagers said among the victims were farmers and children who were at the community mosque that day.

''Your role as the last hope of the common man serves to sustain our people's confidence in democracy, knowing well that there is an important arbiter that can always give them redress if they are wronged.

''For this function, it is important that our judiciary remains truly independent. It is my administration's total commitment to preserve the sanctity of the judiciary.

''While we may have reasons to interface as complementing components of the same government, under my watch, the government will also be mindful of the clear line demarcating the two of us.

''We will never interfere or abuse the relationship between us as separate organs of government in our democracy. This is important for sustaining our constitutional democracy."

Tinubu reiterated his government’s dedication to improving judicial officers' welfare and working conditions, noting recent decisions to enhance their effectiveness in administering justice.

He urged Kekere-Ekun to continue to uphold the principles of ethical leadership, fearlessness, and honesty that defined her career.

''The Nigerian judiciary needs a leader with these qualities at this time, and I have no doubt that you will set the pace for others to follow," he told the new CJN.

The president hailed Kekere-Ekun’s rise as a testament to hard work and an inspiration to women, particularly young girls, in a male-dominated profession.

He stated, “This day has also cemented the judiciary as a self-

They said: “The strike disfigured the bodies of most of those affected.

"We gathered body parts of 23 people who were identified by relatives, including children and they have been buried.

“Of course, Yadin Kidandan is a danger zone because it is under the control of bandits.

"But there are also innocent villagers who still live around there because they have no other place to go just like the casualties that we witnessed on Friday.

"So, we discovered that when the strike occurred, most of the people at the mosque died.

“It was a crowded place because there was a local market close to the mosque which was also affected. The incident happened around 2pm,”

Tinubu acknowledged the presence of Kekere-Ekun’s 89-year-old mother, Mama Wilfred Layiwola Ogundimu (Nee Savage), and other family members led by Justice Kekere-Ekun’s husband, Akin Kekere-Ekun

The president commended the Senate for expediting the confirmation of the new CJN and thanked members of the judiciary for their continued support.

The senate president also highlighted the pressing issue of prison decongestion, citing the alarming number of people awaiting trial, particularly in land matters.

He stated that many people spent years in prison, only to be sentenced to shorter terms, and emphasised the need to speed up the justice system.

Akpabio expressed concern about conflicting decisions at the lower courts and the Court of Appeal, and emphasised the need for predictability and adherence to superior court decisions.

Akpabio stressed that the National Assembly was committed to supporting the judiciary in implementing reforms. He outlined key areas requiring attention, including prison decongestion, judicial consistency, and speedy justice. Former CJN, Justice Aloma Mukhtar (rtd), counselled the newly sworn in

Economic Hardship: Imams Tasked on Wealth Creation for Congregation

Hammed Shittu in Ilorin

A consultant with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Islamic Banking in the country, Prof. AbdulRasaq Abdulmajeed Alaro has emphasised the need for Imams across the nation to encourage the wealthy members of their congregation to render financial assistance and empowerment to the indigent members of the congregation in order to reduce economic hardship in the country.

This, he said would also go a long way of enhancing the socio-economic development of the society and also reduce poverty among the members of the congregation.

Alaro who also teaches Sharia Law at the department of Law, University of Ilorin, Kwara State disclosed this at the weekend at Ajase-Ipo in Irepodun local government council area of the state during a maiden leadership training programme for Imams in the country.

The programme was organised by an Islamic group, Daaru-s Sa'aadah Islamic Centre on the theme, "Sound

a survivor who craved anonymity has said.

The villagers called on the Federal and Kaduna State Governments to investigate the incident.

However, reacting to the allegation in a telephone interview on Monday, NAF's Deputy Director, Public Relations and Information, Group Captain Kabiru Ali, said the community is not telling the truth.

According to him, before NAF troops embark on any operation, due diligence is always carried out to ensure the safety of communities. According to him the NAF operation took place on Friday in the bush, stressing that there was no mosque in the location.

"The community is not telling the truth, there is nothing like that.

Imam, Sound Jama'ah".

The event was the first time of its kind that will be organised in the state since 2016 when centre based in Ogun State, started the initiative.

Alaro who was one of the guest speakers at the event on the topic, "Responsibilities and Duties of Imam’, noted that, Imams across the country have an economic role to play in the sustenance of the nation's economic growth.

He stated that, "the position of Imam is an office of responsibility and not just a title".

According to him, "Imams have economic role in looking after the welfare of the people by encouraging the wealthy members of his congregation to render financial assistance and empowerment to the indigent members of the congregation"

Alaro added that, "the responsibility of the Imam extends beyond leading the congregation in prayer.

"The mosque is an educational avenue for people to learn, it is a place for conflict resolution and communal judgement”.

There is no how NAF will strike bandits close to town or any community.

"We usually monitor the bandits’ movements, we can take two to four days monitoring them until they enter where we think is safe for everybody, then we strike them. We don’t strike bandits anyhow," he said.

Speaking further, Ali said, "If you look at the pictures, there is nothing like mosque close to that place.

"The place is inside the bush, so how can a mosque be inside the bush?

“Our operations have changed, before we strike, we have to scan the area. We dispatched surveillance and reconnaissance aircraft to scan the area...

He charged the Imams to be awakened to their responsibility of leading the congregation to the right path in line with the Islamic teachings

He also urged Imams to revive the mosque to serve the needs of the Muslims.

He stressed that, “the Imam should endeavour to always lead the congregation in prayer, be a role model and also a spiritual guide to his congregation through his sermons and preachings.

“They should encourage the oneness of Allah and not associate partners with almighty Allah which is the basis of the Islamic faith.

“The Imams are given social responsibility to encourage unity amongst the congregation and he should show concern for the well-being of the congregation".

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

The Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), has revealed it registered 3.2million youths in its Holistic Opportunities Programmes for Engagement, Project HOPE, since the first phase of the programme was launched on July 4, 2023.

The Managing Director of NDDC, Dr Samuel Ogbuku who made the disclosure said the task of empowering youths of the Niger Delta region depends largely on collaborative efforts by all stakeholders in the region.

Speaking during the launching of the second phase of the project in Port Harcourt, Ogbuku said Project HOPE, was conceived out of the necessity to address the pressing challenges facing the youths, especially in the area of employment and the lack of opportunities for meaningful engagement.

In his opening remarks, the Chief Imam of Ajase-Ipo, Sheikh Taofik Aliyu Atoloye said the community had longed for a gathering of such magnitude that will change the landscape of Islamic practice and understanding positivity for the Imams. He said “this conference and training will help in the preservation of Islam through the enlightenment of clerics who will in turn guide the people towards righteousness”.

The Olupo of Ajase-Ipo, Oba Ismail Yahaya Atoloye Alebiosu in his address thanked the organisers for the conference and assured of his continued support subsequently. Also, the second speaker and Chief Imam of Lekki Central Mosque, Lagos, Dr. Ridwanullah Jamiu encouraged Imams to be positive agents in achieving National Unity for the country.

He noted that the first phase entailed designing and deploying a digital platform for data collection, analysis and creating a parameter for the programme implementation. Ogbuku declared: “The second phase is the implementation phase of eight meticulously designed programmes aimed at creating jobs and empowering our youth across various sectors such as agriculture and technology.

“The success of Project HOPE requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders. I extend an open invitation to government entities, private sector players, international partners, community leaders, and non-governmental organisations to join us in this noble venture." He advised Niger Delta youths to embrace the opportunities with zeal and determination, noting: “You are the architects of your destiny and the catalysts for regional transformation.”

Deji Elumoye and Alex Enumah in Abuja

Swearing-in Ceremony of CJn ...

At Nigeria’s 64th Independence Anniversary, Leaders, Citizens Express Mixed Feelings

our Correspondents

Nigerian leaders and citizens alike have continued to express mixed feelings on the state of the nation as Nigeria marks her 64th independence anniversary.

While the leaders generally expressed hope and optimism that things would change and improve with time, a majority of the citizens expressed despair, with some deciding to stage a protest today in expression of their frustration.

Oborevwori: Nigeria Will Surmount Her Present Challenges

Delta State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, congratulated Nigerians on the country's 64th independence anniversary, but charged them to work in unity to surmount the economic and security challenges facing the country.

In a statement in Asaba by his Chief Press Secretary, Festus Ahon, Oborevwori admonished Nigerians to work in unison, irrespective of political, religious and ethnic diversities, to ensure the country overcame its current challenges.

The governor, who sent felicitations to President Bola Tinubu, Deltans and other Nigerians on this year’s independence anniversary, urged the citizens to support the government's efforts to salvage the country from insecurity and economic downturn.

He stated, "As a country, we have been privileged to enjoy uninterrupted democracy since 1999 and it is imperative we continue to work hard in building on the gains of the last 25 years of unbroken democratic rule.

"October 1st is a day to celebrate and pay tribute to our country men and women who sacrificed so that we can celebrate this day. We should never forget the sacrifices of our heroes past.

"At 64, Nigeria has come a long way, despite economic, security and political setbacks. It is important we remain strong, exercise patience and be of good faith in God and our nation's leaders at this critical period of economic and security challenges.”

Bago: Problems Facing Nigeria Enormous but Surmountable

Niger State Governor, Alhaji Mohammed Bago, said the problems facing Nigeria "are enormous but surmountable".

Bago made the remarks in a message to mark the 64th independence day of the country. He asked Nigerians

to be prayerful for things to change for the better

"The nation is, indeed, going through a difficult time at the moment," the governor stated.

He believed that the prevailing harsh economy, orchestrated by several factors, would soon be a thing of the past.

Bago encouraged the citizens to strengthen their faith in God, saying governments at all levels are making efforts to ameliorate their sufferings and stabilise the economy.

In the message by his Chief Press Secretary, Bologi Ibrahim, Bago said the federal and state governments were doing everything possible to improve the citizens’ condition of living.

Niger State Chairman of the Nigeria Labour Congress(NLC), Comrade Abdulkhareem Lafene, commended the country's founding fathers for the solid foundation they laid.

Alia: Benue’s Development My Priority

Benue State Governor, Rev. Fr. Hyacinth Alia, said the development and unity of the state remained his priority.

Represented by Secretary to the State Government, Mrs Deborah Aber Esq, Alia said he was determined to changing the fortunes of Benue through new socio-economic policies.

He stated, "I have prioritised staff welfare, basic infrastructure, pensions and gratuity, health, education, agriculture youth and women empowerment. I want Benue citizens to smile and remain proud for voting me in.

"My administration has been working tirelessly to bring sustainable development and strengthening the security agencies to ensure peace across the state."

He stated that the 64th independence anniversary was an important celebration for Nigeria and Benue, and wished the country and state peace and harmony.

Bishop of the Catholic Diocese of Makurdi and Chairman, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Benue State Chapter, Most Rev. Wilfred Anagbe, acknowledged the developmental strides of the government of Benue State under Alia, saying he symbolised independence to the people of Benue.

Mbah Seeks Inclusive

National Economic Devt

Enugu State Governor, Dr Peter Mbah, called on Nigerians, including political leaders across the country, to embrace unity and pursue inclusive

national economic development for the common good of the nation.

Mbah made the call in a message to mark Nigeria’s 64th independence anniversary. He described the country's 64th anniversary as a milestone, adding that it is a testament to the resilient spirit of the people.

While underscoring the significant role of government in sustaining democracy, the governor stressed that the country could only thrive in an atmosphere of a sense of inclusion for everyone, with a deliberate effort to banish feelings of alienation.

“The message for us as a nation is to be united, to have an inclusive economic development, and I think that is where the economy of this country is headed,” Mbah added.

He expressed optimism that the country was making steady progress, though in a “piecemeal” manner, which he said needed an urgent review for a paradigm shift to leapfrog national development.

According to the governor, “We are making steady progress, although it may be piecemeal. Perhaps, what we need to review now is whether the marginal or incremental progress we are making is enough or whether we should obviously think about ways that we can deploy disruptive innovation to address some of the developmental challenges we are faced with.”

Obaseki: Let’s Recommit to Democracy

Edo State Governor Godwin Obaseki enjoined the people of the state and Nigeria, in general, to recommit to the ideals of democracy.

Obaseki stated, “My dear good people of Edo State, I join you in marking Nigeria’s 64th Independence Day celebration, as we journey together on the path of building a strong, virile and prosperous nation.

“This is another day to celebrate our shared experience as compatriots of the world’s largest black nation, which has overtime defied all odds in reinventing itself and showcasing the indomitable spirit of its various peoples.

“As a nation, we have grown stronger, are more united and have trudged together to overcome threats to our nation. Today, at 64, we have much to be thankful for, in the face of daunting global headwinds that have rocked many nations.

“It is imperative to restate our commitment to democracy even in the face of pressures from different interests that seek to set us back.

“As we celebrate Nigeria’s Independence Day today, I urge you all

to hold steadfastly to the belief in the assured prosperous future of our great state and the Nigerian nation, even as we all individually and collectively play our path in realising the noble vision of our founding fathers.”

Senators Appeal to Nigerians against Protest

Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Jibrin Barau; Senate Leader, Ope Bamidele; and Chairman, Committee on Appropriation, Solomon Adeola, among others, appealed to the citizens to shun protest.

They urged Nigerians to remain resolute in the promotion of national unity, support and prayers for the government to succeed in its efforts to turn around the country's fortunes positively.

In his message, signed by his media aide, Ismail Mudashir, Barau appealed to promoters of the October 1 protest to shelve the idea, reiterating Tinubu's commitment to reviving the economy and tackling insecurity and other challenges facing the country.

He stated, "As we celebrate the 64th independence anniversary – the liberty from colonial rule – we must remember the enormous sacrifices made by our founding fathers and recommit ourselves to the ideals they preached. At 64, we face some challenges as a country, but we will overcome them by God's grace.

“We will come out stronger. Let's continue to support President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in actualising his policies and programmes. He has good intentions for the country. We will get it right."

Bamidele charged the leadership of the country at the various levels to tackle challenges undermining collective prosperity.

He said, “Nigeria has, indeed, come a long way, despite challenging and turbulent times she has gone through within these periods. Yet, we are a nation undergoing socio-economic and political transformation, which I believe, will soon bring forth desired outcomes.

“After 64 years of political independence and 110 years of corporate existence, onus now rests upon us all to focus our energy and intellect on what majorly unites us as a federation rather than what will further divide us along our ethno-political and religious fault lines.

“At this trying time, we must be deliberate to decisively address what easily divide us and heat up our polity in order to build a resilient federation that works for all.”

Senator Solomon Adeola (APC, Ogun West), in a statement said

in spite of challenges facing the nation, particularly, in the area of socioeconomic development, Nigeria was moving ahead as a united indivisible nation.

The chairman of the Senate Committee on Appropriations called “on all Nigerians to be steadfast in prayer for the president, for peace, security and unity of purpose in the onerous task of nation building and development”.

Chairman, Senate Committee on Privatisation, Orji Kalu, described Nigerians as hardworking, resilient and patriotic, and urged the political class to use their positions to advance the cause of the people.

Kalu, while applauding efforts of the federal government in promoting nationhood, called on Nigerians to remain peaceful and united in their endeavours. He stressed that the heterogeneous nature of the country should be explored for positive gains.

The former governor of Abia State said, "In marking the 64th independence anniversary of Nigeria, I call on government at all levels to embrace pro-people policies in advancing the cause of the people. Nigeria has made tremendous progress in building and sustaining democracy, regardless of the country's diversity.”

Chairman, Senate Committee on Finance, Sani Musa, commended Nigerians for their steadfastness and loyalty to the nation in the past 64 years.

Musa said the loyalty came in the face of the modest successes recorded and the development challenges the country had faced since independence.

He said the anniversary offered citizens and leaders of the country an opportunity to reflect on Nigeria’s journey of nationhood since independence.

“Our country has seen progress as well as setbacks. Patriotic Nigerians, believing in their country, have always stood firm, sharing in the glory of successes and feeling the pain of missed opportunities,” he said.

Afenifere Urges Governments, Politicians to Improve on Security, People’s Welfare

Pan-Yoruba socio-cultural and political organisation, Afenifere, called on government and political players to improve on security and people's welfare as Nigeria marked her 64th independence anniversary.

Leader of Afenifere, Pa Reuben Fasoranti, in a statement signed by Afenifere’s National Publicity Secretary, Jare Ajayi, said although the country was going through a challenging moment, there was need

to acknowledge the modest progress made since independence.

He stated, “Mentioned in this respect were the fact that Nigeria remains as one country, in spite of the civil war that was fought as well as some other internal crises that have taken place in the last 64 years.

“This point is worthy of note when one remembers that some countries with which Nigeria took off around the same time have split into two or three.”

Fasoranti stressed, “Since this is the longest time that the democratic practice had not been broken for this long, it is worth acknowledging with a view to ensuring that it is sustained.”

PDP to Nigerians: Resist APC’s Totalitarianism, Exploitation Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) charged Nigerians to use the 2024 Independence Day anniversary to reawaken the spirit of nationalism in defence of democracy and national sovereignty against allegedly emerging totalitarianism being foisted on the country by All Progressives Congress (APC).

In a statement by PDP’s National Publicity Secretary, Debo Ologunagba, the part told Nigerians not to surrender to the bullying tactics of the APC administration, which, he alleged, sought to undermine the constitution, emasculate citizens, compromise institutions of democracy, and turn Nigeria into a fiefdom, where APC leaders arrogantly carried on like lords and treat other citizens as conquered people.

PDP said the Independence Day celebration was not just about the symbolic marching at parade grounds, taking of salutes, inspection of guards, and making of speeches. The party said the day underscored the freedom of the citizens to express themselves, pursue legitimate endeavours, and freely participate in the process of choosing those who lead them through an unhindered expression of their will at elections.

Ologunagba stated, "The independence of a nation is embedded in the respect for the rule of law and constitutionally guaranteed rights of citizens by a transparent and responsible government that is democratically elected, answerable and committed only to the good of the people.

"Since its calamitous arrival in the Nigerian political space, the APC continues to barefacedly stifle these fundamentals of our nation’s independence.

L-R: President Bola Ahmed Tinubu Congratulating the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, after her Swearing-in Ceremony as CJN, at the Presidential Villa Abuja .... yesterday

PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI.

FICAN HOLDS ANNUAL CONFERENCE...

L-R: Head, Strategy and Research, Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement Systems Plc, William Uko; Executive Director, Finance and Risk Management, United Bank for Africa, Ugochukwu Nwaghodoh; Managing Director/CEO, Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), Hassan Bello; Chairman, Finance Correspondents Association of Nigeria (FICAN) Chima Titus Nwokoji; Former Spokesperson, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Isa Abdulmumin; Director, Communication and Public Affairs, NDIC, Bashir Nuhu, and Group Chief Financial Officer, Parthian Partners, Olayinka Arewa, at the FICAN 2024 annual conference in Lagos… yesterday

"It is, therefore, an irony that the APC deludes itself that Nigerians should celebrate Independence, which essence has been completely diminished by the anti-people policies and programmes of the APC that have not only discounted the lives of citizens but also deprived them of the independence to legitimately pursue their endeavours and freely participate in governance.”

Nigeria at Crossroads, Says LP

Labour Party (LP), yesterday, gave a damning verdict on the socio-political and economic situation in the country, and concluded the Nigeria was still at a crossroads.

LP gave the verdict at a news conference in Abeokuta, the Ogun State capital.

Addressing journalists on the state of the nation, in a message titled, "Nigeria At 64 Stands at A Crossroads: A Call On The President Tinubu to Save Nigerians from Poverty and Hunger," LP Publicity Secretary, Abayomi Arabambi, said the president must act fast to rescue Nigerians from avoidable hardship.

Arabambi, who highlighted several problems bedevilling the country since independence, said Nigerian citizens were more impoverished than they were under the colonial powers.

Clark Advocates Independent Candidacy, Parliamentary System

Elder statesman, Chief Edwin Clark, advocated the participation of independent candidates in the electoral system and the need to revert to the parliamentary system of government.

Dismissing the current presidential system as faulty and prioritising wealth over the welfare of citizens, Clark, who spoke as a guest at Arise TV’s Morning Show, said, “The solution to all this is independent candidacy. The political system in Nigeria today is very faulty.

“Faulty in the sense that it has

CJN to trust God to help her in her new role, stating that her reputation for always following the right path will make it easy.

Mukhtar said, "Well, I will tell her to hold on to God and to try and follow whatever path, which I am sure will be the right path, she should follow it, and if at any time she has a problem or a challenge, she should pray over it and God, seeing that she always follows the right path, will make the situation clear to her."

On how she thought Kekere-Ekun could navigate working with politicians, the former CJN said, “it's up to her. If she wants to be firm, she will have no problem, but if she decides to be going here, there, then that is where the problem will start.”

On what the attainment of the enviable height should mean for the womenfolk, Mukhtar said, “They

shifted power from the people's hands into a class of people, and before you can get into that class, before you can get into it, you must have spent a lot of money. Therefore, money is the number one problem we have.

“To be in the class of the system that will improve the common man's life, you must have spent a lot of money. And when you get there, the first thing you want to do is to recoup the money that you have spent. And then Nigeria finds itself that we are just moving in one circle and one circle alone.

“The common man is not getting the benefit of democracy. The rich are getting richer, and the politicians that are dominating all aspects of our lives. So we have to improve the system of governance.”

Address Rising Hunger, Out- of-School Children, Others, NAS Tasks FG

National Association of Seadogs, Pyrates confraternity, urged the federal government to take immediate economic action to alleviate suffering, particularly, rising hunger, in the country.

The group also emphasised the need for President Bola Tinubu to tackle the pervasive insecurity, poverty, bad roads, and out-of-school children.

In their Independence Day message, titled "Nigeria@64: Walking on Tightrope," NAS, through its Capn, Dr Joseph Oteri, warned that the worsening economic conditions could trigger social unrest if left unaddressed.

It warned that arresting protesters and charging them with terrorism was not the solution to the problem. The statement observed that independence celebrations had become more muted, with Nigerians growing indifferent to the festivities.

It added that as promises of progress remained unfulfilled, disillusionment had become widespread.

Kwara Restricts Protest to Metropolitan Square

should be happy, just the way I'm happy. I've been looking forward to this day and God has made it possible in my lifetime. So, all the women will be happy, I’m sure.”

Kekere-Ekun read the riot act to litigants in the habit of disobeying court orders, at the commencement of the 2024/2025 new legal year of the apex court and swearing-in of 87 new Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SAN). Expressing her determination to redeem the image of the judiciary, she said, "This is a new dawn and a new era in the Nigerian judiciary. I wish to assure my fellow Nigerian citizens that we are committed to working more diligently to improve public perception of the Nigerian judiciary."

Observing that various factors had contributed to the negative image of the judiciary, she expressed her determination to change this narrative and make the judiciary a source of

Kwara State Government yesterday disclosed that public protests of any kind in the state should only be held at the metropolitan square, Ilorin, in the interest of public order and safety.

The directive was not unconnected with the planned protest by some civil society organisations during the 64th independence anniversary in the state.

Already, security had been beefed up in Ilorin and other major cities of the state ahead of the celebrations.

A statement issued in Ilorin by Chief Judge of the State, Justice Abiodun Adebara, and signed by the press secretary at the Ministry of Justice, Mrs. Adesikeola Ajiboye, said the order was based on the ruling on an ex-parte motion filed and argued by the state’s Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Bar. Senior Ibrahim Sulyman.

Protest: NHRC Asks Security Agencies to Provide Adequate Protection for Protesters

National Humans Rights Commission (NHRC) urged security agencies to provide adequate protection for individuals exercising their right to protest.

The advice was given yesterday in Abuja following warnings by the government and security agencies against the planned protest against hardship by civil society organisations (CSOs).

Speaking at a press conference, Executive Secretary of NHRC, Dr. Tony Ojukwu, also urged the federal government to provide adequate security for the journalists that would be covering the protest.

Ojukwu asked the federal government to put in place a mechanism to hold security agencies accountable for any abuses committed during protests and warmed against any form of barriers during the protest.

He advised protesters to carry out their protest within the ambit of the law.

“We call on the federal and state governments to ensure that the October protests are peaceful and

pride for all Nigerians.

Among the issues of concern the new CJN promised to tackle was disobedience to court orders, which she said will not be tolerated under her watch.

Kekere-Ekun stated, "Furthermore, obedience to court orders is nonnegotiable. No individual or institution, irrespective of their standing, will be permitted to treat the judgements of our courts with levity or disregard. The judiciary stands resolute in ensuring that the sanctity of our legal decisions is upheld.

"Disobedience to court orders or non-compliance with judicial directives is a direct affront to democracy and an invitation to anarchy. As such, it is critical that we respect and observe all the features of an enduring democracy, for in doing so, we maintain the delicate balance that sustains our society.

that the protesters are given the necessary support and leverage to conduct themselves in civilised manner, including protecting them from counter-protesters and mobs.”

Take-It-Back Movement Unveils Time, Convergence Points in Lagos, Rivers, Others

The organisers of the #FearlessInOctober protests have released the time and convergence venues for the event scheduled to commence on October 1, 2024 until the demands of the protesters were resolved.

The organisers said the nationwide protests aimed to highlight the pressing issues of hunger and economic hardship, and draw the attention of the President Bola Tinubu administration to the plight of Nigerians as a result of its policies.

Take-It-Back Movement, in a tweet on its X handle on Monday, stated that Lagos State’s protesters were to gather at Ikeja Under Bridge at 7:30 am. It said the convergence point for protesters in Rivers State was Pleasure Park, Port Harcourt, with participants asked to assemble by 7:30 am.

Borno State’s protesters will converge at the Arewa Youth for Peace Office, located on Damaturu Road, with a starting time of 8am. In Yobe State, the venue was Damaturu Main Roundabout, opposite the Old Motor Park to Maiduguri Road, and protesters were expected arrive by 8am.

The location for Kwara State was Ilorin Post Office Under-bridge and protesters were expected to be there by 8am.

RULAAC Warns against Military Deployment

Rule of Law and Accountability Advocacy Centre (RULAAC) sounded a warning against the deployment of military personnel by the federal government to quell anticipated protests today.

RULAAC’s Executive Director, Okechukwu Nwanguma, in a statement, said, “The planned peaceful

"Let us, therefore, work collectively and tirelessly to ensure that Nigeria continues to abide by the rule of law, upholds the best democratic practices, and remains vigilant in the protection of her citizens' rights."

She stated that when the legal compass of a nation faltered, everything suffered, including public and international perception.

The new CJN regretted that the attitude of some in the justice sector was sometimes less than salutary, adding that this has, to a large extent, contributed to the current image deficit of the country’s legal system.

She said the issue of "Forum shopping" by some lawyers was not only rampant, but had often given rise to the emergence of conflicting orders by courts of coordinate jurisdiction.

Kekere-Ekun explained, "I would like to state clearly that henceforth, there will be consequences for any

protests in Nigeria on October 1, 2024, highlight important aspects of civic engagement and constitutional rights.

“Peaceful protests are a fundamental civic responsibility and constitutional right for citizens to express their views and hold authorities accountable.

“The deployment of police to ensure safety and order during protests is appropriate. Their presence can help prevent violence and protect participants from potential threats. However, there are concerns regarding the DHQ's plan to deploy the military.

“The use of the military in civilian protest settings can be deemed excessive and unnecessary. It may evoke fear and create an atmosphere of intimidation, which undermines citizens’ rights to peaceful assembly and expression.”

IGP Orders Heavy Deployment of Human, Tactical Resources

Inspector General of Police (IGP) Kayode Egbetokun ordered water-tight security across the country to create a safe and conducive environment for citizens to celebrate the country's 64th independence anniversary.

Egbetokun also ordered the deployment of adequate human and tactical resources to provide a maximum level of security for the independence celebration, as part of his comprehensive plan to ensure a seamless celebration.

A statement by Force Public Relations Officer (PRO) Olumuyiwa Adejobi said the police, in synergy with other security agencies, will fortify various designated event venues and the major highways across the country, to forestall any threats to lives and property and the celebration.

Egbetokun also directed all personnel deployed for various operations during the celebrations to be courteous and firm in their engagements with the public.

He felicitated with Nigerians as they commemorated independence anniversary.

Kano State Police Command

act of indiscretion that could bring the judiciary to disrepute. We have rules and ethics guiding the practice of our noble profession, and we must work assiduously to abide by them and always do what is right in the eye of the law.

"Under my leadership, the judiciary will adhere to the principles of honesty, transparency, and integrity. I call upon all judicial officers and members of the Bar to join me in achieving this goal."

In an address, Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, expressed confidence that Kekere-Ekun's assumption of the office of CJN would bring about impactful initiatives that will strengthen not just the Supreme Court, but also the entire judicial and legal system in Nigeria.

warned about the planned nationwide protest, saying it is capable of causing trouble during the independence celebration in the state.

Commissioner of Police Mr. Salman Dogo, in a statement by the Police Public Relations Officer, Superintendent of Police (SP) Haruna Kiyawa, said the command had concluded necessary arrangements to ensure hitch free activities during the celebration

PSC Calls on Citizens to Support President Tinubu to Reposition Nigeria Police Service Commission (PSC) called on citizens to support President Bola Tinubu's administration as he worked to reposition and reengineer the country out of the current economic challenges.

The commission called for a renewed faith in the greatness of the country, as Nigeria celebrated its 64th year of nationhood.

A statement by Head, Press and Public Relations at PSC, Ikechukwu Ani, said Chairman of PSC, Deputy Inspector-General of Police (DIG) Hashimu Argungu, demanded patriotism and sacrifice from the staff of the commission and police officers, whom he admonished to have a sense of pride for belonging to a great and promising country.

Argungu urged Nigerians to remember the sacrifices of "our heroes past and renew our faith in a united and progressive nation bound by love and oneness, a nation with limitless opportunities and possibilities".

He said Nigerians had no reason to despair, insisting that the country is on the rise again.

NSCDC Deploys 3,500 Men in FCT, 800 in Ekiti

Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) deployed 3,500 personnel to provide security in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) during the 64th independence anniversary, anticipating it may be greeted with protest today.

A statement by the spokesman of NSCDC, FCT Command, Samuel A Idoko, read, “The deployment is to ensure public safety, protection of Critical National Assets and Infrastructure, protection of public and private properties and ensure that there is no form of unrest in the Federal Capital during the celebrations.”

Idoko also disclosed that the command deployed special squads, including Armed Squad, Special Crack Squad (operation Adaka-su), Female Strike Force, Anti-Counter Terrorism Squad, Agro Rangers, and undercover personnel.

NSCDC said no fewer than 800 officers and men were deployed across Ekiti State to ensure safety of lives and property. Commandant, Ekiti State Command, Mr Paul Sosina, who disclosed this in a chat with THISDAY in Ado-Ekiti, warned criminals and those with criminal tendencies to steer clear of the state.

STAKEHOLDERS' FORUM WITH RESIDENTS OF GOVT HOUSING ESTATES...

L-R:

Bobrisky: FG Inaugurates Investigative

Panel to Establish Alleged Prison Infraction

Otse appears before house committee, declines to speak because Bobrisky was absent

The federal government, yesterday, inaugurated an independent investigative panel to inquire into the allegations of corruption and gross violations of standard operating procedures within the Nigeria Correctional Service (NcoS).

This was as a social media influencer, Martins Otse, popularly known as VeryDarkMan, yesterday, told a joint House of Representatives Committee investigating allegations of corruption against the Economic

and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) and the NCoS that he would not say a word if Idris Okuneye, also known as Bobrisky did not appear before the committee.

Minister of Interior, Hon. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, while inaugurating the committee in Abuja, said the panel must also look at the recent allegation that some correctional service personnel had provided an alternative accommodation for Bobrisky

The minister said the panel became necessary in order to sanitise the service towards attaining transparency

and accountability.

The minister, who is also the Chairman of the Civil Defence, Correctional, Fire, and Immigration Services Board (CDCFIB), had earlier suspended several officers overseeing the Maximum and Minimum Custodial Centres in Kirikiri, Lagos State, following allegations of misconduct involving Bobrisky.

But, at the investigative hearing, yesterday, VDM arrived at the National Assembly Complex alongside with his lawyer, Deji Adeyanju to appear before the committee and shed more

light on the allegation.

While Bobrisky was absent, his lawyer Averosoghene Omuvwie appeared before the committee as well as representatives of the EFCC, and NCoS.

Bobrisky's lawyer told the Committee that his client could not honour the invitation due to Illness.

When the Committee asked Omuvwie to provide it with evidence from Bobrisky’s doctor on his ill health, the lawyer said he had no such document.

When Invited to the podium to

...EFCC: Why We Dropped Money Laundering Charges against Bobrisky

Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) yesterday told a Joint Committee of the House of Representatives investigating allegations of corruption against some officers of the Commission, and the Nigeria Correctional Service that charges of money laundering dropped in the trial of Idris Okuneye, better known as Bobrisky were lawful and in compliance with the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA).

Bilikisu Bala, who is the head of the prosecution team that handled the trial of Okuneye pointed out to the Committee that the charges were

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), has vowed to prosecute any corrupt government official that has been found wanting on the scale of corruption. EFCC Spokesperson, Dele Oyewale, stated this when the Chairman of APC Akida Forum (AAF), Musa Mahmud, led protesters to the Commission headquarters and demanded a probe of the Minister of State for Defence, Bello Matawalle,over alleged misappropriation of N290 billion accrued from Federal Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), yesterday,in Abuja.

He said: "On behalf of Executive Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crime Commission, Mr Olukoyede, I want to assure all of us that the commission would

dropped based on the disclosure of the Special Control Unit against Money Laundering (SCUML) that Okunenye’s firm, Bob Express, was not a Designated Non Financial Institution, Business and Profession (DSNFIBP).

She said it means the firm could not be prosecuted for flouting provisions of the Money Laundering Prevention and Prohibition Act, 2022.

Bala stated: “We initially raised six count charges bordering on Naira Abuse and Money Laundering against Okuneye based on his confessional statement that his firm, Bob Express, was not registered with SCUML and was not rendering returns to it.

do everything within its power to investigate every act of economic and financial crime. We have been doing it and we will continue to do it

"And I want to use this forum to also express the fact that the commission recognises the right of Nigerians to peaceful protest.

"This protest is peaceful. You can rest assured that we are going to relay this message to the executive chairman and necessary action will be taken."

Earlier, Mahmud wondered why the EFCC was yet to act on its petition submitted on May 3, 2024, to proceed with its investigation of Matawalle.

He said: "We lodged a petition at the headquarters of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on May 3, 2024, urging the commission to proceed with its

"Counts 1-4 were on Naira Abuse, while counts five and six were on money laundering. Okuneye’s confession that he didn’t register his firm, Bob Express with SCUML and not rendering returns to it informed the money laundering charges initially included in the six count charges.

"However, when we wrote to SCUML on the status of the firm, the Unit responded that it was not a Designated Non-Financial Institution, Business and Profession (DSNFIBP).

"We cannot lawfully sustain the charges in all sincerity. We, therefore dropped them and relied on the four counts on Naira mutilation to which Okuneye had pleaded guilty”, she said.

investigation of the former Governor of Zamfara State, Bello Mohammed Matawalle.

"We have lauded the performance and resilience of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) leadership in its fight against corruption without bias many times."

Meanwhile, Executive Director of Patriots for Peace and Social Development, Sani Abdullahi Shinkafi, had accused the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), of sponsoring malicious report, to tarnish the minister's name

Shinkafi said: "It is evident that the allegations and suit were sponsored by his political opponents in the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), hoping he would be dropped in the proposed cabinet reshuffled by Mr. President on Independence Day.

The prosecutor dismissed claims of financial inducement in dropping charges maintaining that no such thing happened.

"There is simply no basis for that.

The Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) allows amendment of charges. It is a professional practice. It is laughable for anyone to attribute our decision to monetary issues.

"Why did we write to SCUML if we didn’t want to include the charges? We wrote to be lawfully guided and when the Unit responded that the firm had not breached any law, on what basis should we have retained the money laundering charges?”, she said.

brief the committee, VDM declined to speak further on the issue.

He stated: “I don’t know why I will be here and the person who made these allegations is not here. Bobrisky said in the voice note that there is a godfather. Maybe the godfather told him not to come. He has disrespected this committee by not coming here.

“You are already threatening me with arrest. If you detain me, I will stay in the cell. If Bobrisky is not here, I will not say anything. If I say anything, let me die.”

But members of the Committee ordered Verydarkman to return and answer questions, adopting his claims, or risk being detained by the parliament.

The Chairman of the Committee, Hon. Ginger Onwusibe, said VDM could not dictate to the committee.

His words: “You are not expected to dictate to us whether Bobrisky comes here or not, it is left to us to decide, we can also compel him to come before us we can invoke our powers to arrest him.

“We can compel Bobrisky to appear before us and even arrest him if necessary. Your allegations have led to the invitation of top government officials, so it’s imperative you speak to these allegations.

“You are here already to testify, I will advise you go ahead, don’t let anyone deceive you. To the lawyer please advise your client.”

However, the blogger remained adamant, insisting that his lawyer would speak instead despite the committee’s threat to invoke legislative powers and order his arrest right away.

But his lawyer, Adeyanju prevailed on him to address the committee.

VeryDarkMan explained that the audio recording was received from someone whom Bobrisky owed money, as he submitted part of the recording to the committee.

The blogger also alleged that Bobrisky paid some millions of Naira to secure a choice place in prison. Bobrisky had since denied the allegations while the EFCC and the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) have ordered investigations into the allegations by the blogger.

VDM stated: “In the video I posted online, I explained everything, for the people that watched the video, it was well detailed. How I got hold of that recording is as a result Bobrisky blackmailing somebody he owes money.

“According to the proof of chat that was sent to me, the person borrowed Bobrisky N4 million when he was in EFCC detention or rather in the private apartment. The person gave him the money on 19/6/2024 it was transferred to this account number 096411279 Kuda bank, Abiola Okuneye. As you know Bobrisky's name is Okuneye, apparently this is his brother's bank.

“When it was time to get the money back, according to the story he told me and the evidence I saw, he told Bobrisky he wanted to use the money to complete his building in Lagos. When it was time to pay, from the evidence I have here, he sent Bobrisky message, he refused to respond, he sent him another one, he refused to respond.

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, has declared that the Rivers State local government election scheduled to hold on October 5, 2024, would hold and conducted as the most peaceful and credible elections in the state.

Fubara said he had already received briefing from the Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission, (RSIEC) on court order mandating the agency to conduct the elections in the state, with the full support of security agencies, assuring that the state electoral umpire would be given the necessary supports to conduct the elections successfully.

Fubara disclosed this while addressing journalists at Rumuolumeni,

Port Harcourt, shortly after the inspection of the Trans-Kalabari Road project, which he described as a legacy project of his administration.

He said: "Our election will hold on October 5. I am aware that RSIEC told me they already have an order mandating them to conduct the election on 5th and the security agencies should support them.

"So, I think with that order the election will hold. I might not be a lawyer, but there is something they call first in hand and since they have the first in hand, we will give them all the necessary support for that election to be conducted and it will be one of the best elections ever conducted in Rivers State, free and fair in this State."

The governor also visited the

office of the RSIEC and charged the Electoral body to ensure the conduct of a free, fair and credible local government elections in the state and report any infraction by anybody, saying he was prepared to defend the state as the chief Security officer. Meanwhile, the National Chairman of the Action Peoples Party (APP), Uchenna Nnadi, has described the judgement delivered by Justice Peter Lifu on the conduct of the Rivers State local government council elections fixed for Saturday, October 5, 2024, as judicial rascality. The APP national chairman, who made the expression while addressing journalists on Monday in Port Harcourt, reactedto the judgement delivered by Justice Lifu in Abuja.

Director, Estate Department, Lagos State Ministry of Housing, ESV. Olukemi Fosudo; Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Ministry of Housing, Engr. Abdulhafis Toriola; Executive Chairman, IkosiEjinrin LCDA, Hon. Akogun Raji Anomo; Alayandelu of Odo Ayandelu, HRM. Oba Asunmo Abdulganiyu Aderibigbe (Jamadel); and Facility Manager, LagosHOMSO Odo Onosa/Ayandelu, Hon.Kukoyi Jamiu Adetola, during Stakeholders' Forum with residents of State Government Housing Estates in Epe Division... recently

Kuni Tyessi in Abuja

Michael Olugbode and Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja

ABUJA LIONS CLUB GETS NEW PRESIDENT…

The immediate past President, Abuja Platinum Lions Club, Abia Antigha(left), and current President, Charles Onyemachi, during the installation of Onyemachi in Abuja…recently

Police Kill Gunman, Recover Arms, Ammunition, Charms in Anambra

David-Chyddy Eleke in awka

Police operatives in Anambra State have gunned down a suspected secessionist element operating in Aguata area of the state.

The spokesperson of the state police command, Mr Tochukwu Ikenga, a Superintendent of Police, said arms and ammunition were recovered from the slain suspect.

He said operatives of the police command engaged a gang of men operating in a black Prado Jeep along Igbo Ukwu/ Ezinifite/Uga road, explaining that while one of them was killed, the other suspects operating alongside the slain gunman escaped.

In a press release made available to journalists yesterday, Ikenga said the incident happened on Sunday at midday .

Gombe Urged to Boost Health, Education, Agriculture Budgets in 2025

Segun Awofadeji in Gombe

As the 2024 is coming to an end, the government of Gombe State has been called upon to increase its budget allocations to the health, education, and agriculture sectors in the 2025 appropriation bill.

The state Officer of BudgIT Foundation (Tracka), Martha Daniel, who made the call in a statement issued to journalists yesterday said this push is aimed at enhancing the state opportunities to receive more grants from the World Bank and other international partners

through performance-based grants.

“Gombe State must prioritise health, education, and agriculture in the 2025 budget to unlock more grants from international partners. Replicating the annual operational plan template used in the health sector to other areas would streamline planning and project implementation,” she opined.

According to her, Gombe State Government has made progress in health financing, with N14.8 billion allocated to healthcare and N22.7 billion to education in the 2023 state’s budget.

Rosie Young Unveils First Bridal Collection

Rosie Young, the rising Nigerian women’s fashion brand renowned for its elegant bespoke and ready-to-wear designs, has announced the launch of its debut bridal line, The Yadah Bridal Collection.

According to the company, rooted in gratitude and spiritual inspiration, this collection embodies the essence of love, faith, and the deeply personal journey each bride embarks on.

It explained that the collection’s name, Yadah, comes from the Hebrew word for “giving thanks” and is a heartfelt expression of gratitude

from the brand’s founder, Rosie Young.

Commenting, Young said: “This collection is my way of thanking God for guiding me and to all those who have supported me over the years. Each piece in the Yadah Collection reflects the emotions a bride feels, not just on her wedding day, but throughout her relationship leading up to that moment.”

Each dress in the Yadah Collection blends timeless elegance with modern sophistication, using luxurious fabrics and intricate details.

Balogun Hails Makinde’s Inclusive Govt

The Assistant Secretary of Ibadan North East Local Area of Oyo State, Hon. Balogun Olagunju Smith, has commended the Governor of Oyo State,Seyi Makinde, for his leadership style which is uniting all political parties through his inclusive government.

Balogun, a prominent member of the New Nigeria People’s Party (NNPP), gave the commendation while expressing gratitude to the governor and a leader of the NNPP in Oyo State, Alhaji Abdulrasheed Adebisi Olopoeyan

for giving him the opportunity to serve as Assistant Secretary of the LGA.

Balogun, known as Kollabo, is one of the children of the late great political and society icon in Ibadan land, Chief Ghani Kola Balogun, renowned as (GKB). Smith had contested for the Oyo state House of Assembly in 2023 general election and also contested for the local government Chairmanship election in Oyo state in 2024, in Ibadan North East local government, under NNPP.

He said: “On 29/9/2024 by 11:30 pm, the Police-led Security Force while on patrol within Aguata LGA, got information of suspected armed men sighted

in a black-coloured Pardo Jeep along Igbo Ukwu/ Ezinifite Uga axis.

“The operatives on an offensive approach to the scene

engaged the armed men in a gun battle and demobilised one of the miscreants while others escaped. “Also, the security forces recovered two AK 47

rifles, one pump action gun, two magazines loaded with live ammunition, 15 live cartridges, One black Prado Jeep with two different plate numbers.”

Newly Elected Local Administrators in Kwara Advised to be Prudent

Kwara State Government has organised a four-day capacity building training for the newly inaugurated local government chairmen and vice chairmen to prepare them for their new roles as chief executives at the grass-roots level.

Speaking at the retreat, a Professor of Political Science at the University of Ilorin and a lead speaker at the event, Hassan Saliu, advised the administrators of the third tier of government to be financially prudent.

He said that: “It becomes imperative for the new chairmen and vice chairmen to understand what federalism and democracy is because they are going to operate under this system.

“They have to know their realities, moderate their expectations, and know the kind of promises they make to their people.”

Speaking on the financial autonomy for local governments in the country, Prof Saliu noted that the concept is evolving in the Nigerian context and still requires a lot of clarity. “Three principal factors they must consider include the vision and mission of the APC government because that is the ruling party.

“Secondly, autonomy has been granted, but there are still some cobwebs surrounding the issue of autonomy.

Makinde Urges Nigerians to Cultivate Culture of Peace

Kemi Olaitan in Ibadan

Oyo State Governor, Seyi Makinde, has called on Nigerians irrespective of tribe or religion to cultivate the culture of peace, especially in times of strife and division.

This is just as he stated his commitment to continue to

promote peace among all the religious groups in the state.

Makinde made the call in Ibadan, when he was conferred with an award of International Eminent Peace Ambassador by the International Association of World Peace Advocates (IAWPA), Nigeria chapter.

The governor, who was

represented by his Executive Assistant on Administration, Reverend Idowu Ogedengbe, said it is through peace that the country can surmount its present challenges as the people owe it a duty to make peace an attitude given the discontentment in the land, urging all residents of the state and Nigerians as a whole to cultivate the habit of peace and respect for human rights. He added that Nigerians must not make peace what they do occasionally but rather be part of them, insisting that it must be part of the ethos, standard and values of our society.

40 Criminal Suspects Arrested within Two weeks in A‘Ibom

Okon Bassey in uyo

Security operatives in Akwa Ibom have arrested no fewer than 40 criminal suspects for various crimes within the last two weeks.

The state Commissioner of Police, CP Joseph Eribo disclosed this yesterday while briefing

journalists on the activities of the State Police Command since assumption of office on 14th September 2024.

The Police Commissioner listed the crimes allegedly committed by the suspects to include: kidnapping, murder, unlawful possession of fire arms, child stealing, cultism and child trafficking among others.

He said the Police had information that the marine hunters that were abducted and killed were buried in shallow graves within the community.

“The Command’s operatives upon getting the information embarked on a hot chase of a gang of sea pirates/kidnappers led by one Success ‘m’ other names unknown, who usually terrorize Oron waterways and its environs, “Intelligence gathered revealed that they were camping in a forest between Efiat and Unyenge villages in Mbo Local Government Area.

Court Dismisses N500m Copyright Infringement Suit against Musician, KCee, E-Money

Wale Igbintade

A Federal High Court in Lagos yesterday dismissed a N500 million suit instituted against a popular singer, Kingsley Okonkwo popularly known as KCee, and two

others over alleged copy right infringement of the song “Som Too Chukwu.”

Justice Kehinde Ogundare in his judgement held that the claimant, Sir Jude Nnam failed to prove the alleged infringement of his copyright work, and also awarded a punitive cost of N1 million against him.

Also, joined as defendants in the suit are, Five Star Music Limited, and Mr. Emeka Okonkwo (a.ka. E-Money).

The plaintiff, had in his amended statement of claim filed before the court, averred that he is one of the most well-known and arguably the most accomplished gospel music composer in Nigeria.

NRC, NPA, NIWA, Sanwo-Olu, Amaechi, Others Back Transport Summit

Sunday Okobi

The Nigerian Railway Corporation (NRC), Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), National Inland Waterways Authority (NIWA) and Lagos State Government have confirmed their stakes in the 2024 Nigeria Transport Summit taking place in Lagos on October 17, 2024.

The event, which will bring together critical stakeholders in the transport sector, the organiser, Transportation Correspondents Association of Nigeria (TCAN), said has its theme as: ‘Intermodal Transport: Prospects and Challenges’. Other firms that have thrown their weight behind the programme are: the Nigerian Safety Investigation Bureau (NSIB), the Federal Road Safety Commission (FRSC), Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA), Lagos Computerized Vehicle Inspection Service (LACVIS), Julius Berger Nigeria Plc, Worldwide Marine Services, Lagos State Traffic Management Authority, Fidelity Bank Plc, among others.

Astatement issued by the TCAN Chairman, Mr. Yinka Aderibigbe, and the Local Organising Committee (LOC), Chairman, Mr. Rasheed Bisiriyu, said the programme, to be chaired by Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, would be declared open by the Minister of Transportation, Senator Sa’idu Ahmed Alkali.

Observer Group Points out Deficiencies in Anambra LG Poll

David-Chyddy Eleke in awka

An election observer group, International Peace and Civic Responsibility Centre (IPCRC), has pointed out areas that need to be improved upon in last Saturday’s local government

election in Anambra State.

The election was conducted by the Anambra State Independent Electoral Commission (ANSIEC) close to 11 years after the last one was held.The group in a press conference yesterday addressed by the coordinator, Prince Chris

Azor, while giving details of its observation during the election commended Governor Chukwuma Soludo for his resilience in ensuring the conduct of the election.

He said: “We deployed over 100 observers in the state to monitor

the election, and also co-opted several citizen observers across the state.

“Our observation is that the governor has done well in ensuring democracy at the grass-roots, but the biggest room is the room for improvement.”

Napoli Agree New Reduced Transfer Fee on Osimhen

Italian Serie A giants, Napoli, have agreed new prices for the permanent transfer of Victor Osimhen. Osimhen is currently on loan at Turkish champions Galatasaray

and as a result the striker agreed to extend his contract with the Italian club until 2027.

And now according toRAI Sport, his buyout clause which was report-

edly put at 130 Million Euros has now been significantly lowered on account of the contract extension.

RAI Sportfurther reported that Osimhen will now cost a club 90

Million Euros should they want to sign him permanently in January. This price will be lowered to 75 Million Euros for a permanent departure away from Napoli next

summer. Most of the clubs interested in signing Osimhen last summer were frustrated by Napoli’s refusal to reduce the 130 million Euros buyout

Nigeria@64 Independence Golf Tourney Climaxes in Abuja

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

The grand finale of the Nigeria@64 Independence Day Cup tournament holds today at the IBB International Golf and Country, Abuja with a field of over 250 golfers jostling for honours.

Sports Minister, Senator John Owah Enoh, will be at hand with other government dignitaries for the ceremonial tee-off to herald Nigeria's independence anniversary this morning.

Trophies and gifts will be presented to players who excel at the Independence anniversary gala tonight at the clubhouse.

The Independence Day golf tournament will feature club members within the handicap 0-10 flight category.

The annual tournament is organised by the club executive committee led by Captain IBB International and Country Club, Ibrahim Babayo to commemorate Nigeria's independence anniversary.

The Chairman of the Independence Cup tournament organising committee, Dr James Agbonhese, said all arrangements had been concluded to make the occasion successful.

"We are using the tournament as a platform to celebrate Nigeria as we don't have any other country to call our own," Agbonhese said.

Sponsors, veterans and super veterans are expected to take part in the 18-hole golf event.

IBB golf course was buzzing in the last six days with events related to the Independence Anniversary in the form of Staff and Caddies competition, Ladies' Handicap 28

and above, Men's Handicap 19 and above, Veterans and Super Veterans competition, Ladies handicap 11 to 27 and Men's handicap 11 to 18, Double match play as well as the International Single match play between Nigeria, Uganda, Cameroon, Ghana and Rwanda.

Babayo noted that the committee recorded a milestone in using the tournament to celebrate the independence anniversary, particularly the match played among invited countries and presenting the country as a unique brand to the world.

MANF Rallies against New Term for NFF General Secretary, Sanusi

Stakeholders and football fans across Nigeria are objecting to any moves to extend or renew the contract of Mohammed Sanusi, the long term General Secretary of the Nigerian Football Federation (NFF) against federation statutes. This call was made over the weekend by the Movement for the Advancement of Nigerian Football (MANF).

In a statement by MANF’s National Convener, Olayiwola Akande, he stated, “We are raising this alarm to save Nigerian football from its current downward slide. Sanusi, as NFF General Secretary for 11 years, has been part of this decline and will continue to be if his tenure is extended illegally by a cabal within the NFF”.

MANF therefore urged President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to intervene

and safeguard the future of Nigerian football.

Akande pointed out that Sanusi has been a contract staff member since 2007, despite the availability of more competent civil servants for the position and has had his contract renewed four times, contrary to Federal Government Establishment Regulations.

MANF also advised that the search for a new General Secretary should begin in earnest; “The NFF and Nigerian football need fresh blood and new, progressive ideas to overcome years of poor administration and performance”. The process must be transparent and in compliance with Nigerian Constitution’s principle of federal character as the current NFF president is from Zamfara State in the North West.

MANF insists that the NFF Congress as a geopolitical body has no legal or moral right to interfere in the selection of a professional General Secretary. The NFF Statute mandates that the General Secretary should have at least a professional background in Physical and Health Education or Sports management.

Today, Nigeria for the first time failed to qualify for major sporting tournaments like the Olympics and World Cup under the current secretary general. All its age grade teams are also failing due to “incompetence and mismanagement”.

“Unless this is urgently addressed, Nigerian football will never be able to recover its position in the league of footballing nations. We thank the NFF GS for his services but it is time for him to quit the stage,” concludes the stakeholders.

Zenith Bank League Organisers Confirm 8 Finalists for Showdown in Lagos

The organisers of the 2024 NBBF/ Zenith Bank Women’s Premier League have announced the eight finalists that will be competing in the National Finals at the Indoor Sports Hall of the National Stadium, Surulere, Lagos, between October 13 and 19.

In a release issued yesterday by the Nigerian Basketball Federation (NBBF), the winner of the Savannah Conference, Nigeria Customs are joined by Titans, Royal Aces and Air Warriors for the Final 8 while

from the Atlantic Conference, after topping the group, record winner of the league, First Bank Women Basketball team, ate joined by defending champion of the league, MFM Women Basketball team alongside last year finalist, Bayelsa Whales and former winner of the league, Dolphins. Nigeria Customs won 13 games over two phases in the Savannah Conference played across two centres; Lafia and Abuja to top the group with 27 points with

Titans finishing second with 11 wins and 25 points.

Royal Aces and Air Warriors occupied the third and fourth position with 10 wins, 24 points and nine wins, 23 points respectively.

After losing three of their games during Phase 1 of the league, defending champions, MFM bounced back with 100 percent result during Phase 2 to finish second in the Atlantic Conference with 25 points from 11 victories behind First Bank who won the

conference with 27 points from 13 wins.

Dolphins finished third with 11 wins and 25 points ahead of Bayelsa Whales who secured the final slot with eight wins and 22 points.

While congratulating the qualifiers, the CEO/GMD of Zenith Bank, Adaora Umeoji, the sponsor of the league for about two decades now, urged all the teams to make the finals in Lagos a spectacular one.

clause in the contract extension the Nigerian striker signed.

PSG and Chelsea dropped their bids when Napoli refused to come down from the asking price. Even a last minute move by Saudi Arabia’s Pro League club, Al-Ahli to lure Osimhen to the MiddleEast failed to materialize as the reigning African Player of the Year appears not ready to leave the European scene just yet. Latest clubs linked to Osimhen include; Juventus in Serie A and Chelsea in the English Premier League.

Meanwhile, Galatasaray have taken a decision on Osimhen for Thursday’s UEFA Europa League clash at Latvian club Rigas FS after the Nigerian international suffered a hamstring injury in a Turkish Lig clash with Kenneth Omeruo’s Kasimpasa last weekend. According to Turkey media outlet, Fanatik, Galatasaray will not risk Osimhen for Thursday’s game, but hope he will be back in action for the league match against Alanyaspor fixed for Sunday. Osimhen himself downplayed the injury against Kasimpasa, which forced him to miss the second half of a thrilling 3-3 draw at the weekend. He has scored two goals and made four assists in the four matches he has played for table-topping ‘Gala’.

Arsenal have been boosted by Ousmane Dembele's omission from the Paris St-Germain squad for Tuesday's Champions League meeting at Emirates Stadium.

France forward Dembele has scored four times in six Ligue 1 matches for PSG this term and also played in the 1-0 win over Spanish side Girona in their Champions League opener.

However, reports had emerged that the 27-year-old had a disagreement with PSG boss Luis Enrique after being substituted late on in their 3-1 win over Rennes in the French top flight on Friday.

"If someone doesn't comply or respect the expectations of the team, it means they are not prepared to play," said Enrique.

"I want all my players to be ready, so as a consequence I have left him (Dembele) out. I want the best for my team and that is my job.

"These circumstances are difficult and you have to take difficult decisions but I am 100% engaged with my decision and 100% sure of the decision I have made."

Former Barcelona man Dembele is arguably PSG's biggest name in

the post-Kylian Mbappe era. Asked to explain the situation with Dembele, Enrique replied: "I am very honest and I will be honest, but I am not going to create a soap opera out of this.

"There are no problems between us. That is completely false. This is simply about the responsibilities of the player.

"It doesn't mean this is irreversible, but I took the best decision for the team and that is why I signed here, to create a team that has a strong identity and has a lot of character."

France forward Antoine Griezmann has announced his retirement from international football.

The Atletico Madrid player, 33, made 137 appearances for his country, scoring 44 goals, and helped them win the 2018 World Cup, converting a penalty in the final as France beat Croatia 4-2 in Moscow.

He also won the 2021 Nations League with his country.

"It is with a heart full of memories that I close this chapter of my life. Thank you for this magnificent tricolour adventure and see you soon," he said in a video posted on social media yesterday.

"After 10 incredible years marked

by challenges, successes and unforgettable moments, it is time for me to turn a page and make way for the new generation.

"Wearing this jersey was an honour and a privilege."

Griezmann started for France in a 3-1 Nations League defeat by Italy in September before his last appearance came as a substitute in a 2-0 win against Belgium three days later.

He has revealed his decision prior to the next international break in October when France play Israel and Belgium in the Nations League.

Griezmann has been a key member of the France squad under manager Didier Deschamps since making his debut under him in 2014.

Arsenal players at training on Monday ahead of their UEFA Champions League clash with PSG this evening at the Emirates Stadium in North London

Remembe RI ng mRS . Rem I O YO

Abe Igi, to socialize and enjoy an assortment of delicacies. Auntie’s office was just down the road from Abe Igi and I used to go there. It was not difficult to see that although she was head of IPS, she had great rapport with the people in NAN who shared the same premises. She moved from NAN to IPS, but she had friends on both sides. She was a doyenne of wire service journalism. In 1998, Mrs. Oyo showed interest in the Presidency of the Nigerian Guild of Editors. Garba Shehu who was Oduwole’s Deputy President had just completed his term (1994 -1997) and the position was due to return to the South. We the boys were like “Auntie Must Win!”. IN short, all the boys championed her campaign. She eventually emerged as the President and ended up serving for five years (1998 – 2003). She lifted the profile of the office and was very good at getting support for the media from authority figures. She was for record purposes the first woman to serve as President of the Nigerian Guild of Editors since 1961, when Alhaji Lateef Jakande was the pioneer President of the Guild. Mrs. Oyo performed so excellently, it can be said of her legacy that she inspired other women within the profession to take a keen interest in the affairs of both the NGE and the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ). In the West, East and the North, women began to occupy key positions in the media unions. In Lagos, Mrs. Funke Fadugba as Chairman of the Lagos NUJ was such a formidable force. She singlehandedly set up two estates for journalists and turned many into landlords. Lagos Journalists would be forever grateful to Funke Fadugba as the brain behind Journalists Estate in Arepo and PEN Estate along the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway. Unfortunately, when Funke Fadugba wanted to become President of the NUJ, she was betrayed by her own colleagues from the Lagos Chapter. In 2016, following in Mrs. Oyo’s footsteps, Funke Egbemode emerged as the President of the NGE and spent three remarkable years in the saddle as the second female President.

Mrs Oyo’s distinction did not go unnoticed. In 2003, she was appointed Senior Special Assistant (Media and Publicity) by President Olusegun Obasanjo. Again, she served meritoriously in that position, earning her the national honour of Officer of the Order of Niger (OON) in 2006. When President Yar’Adua assumed office in 2007, Mrs. Oyo was shortly after named the Managing Director of the News Agency of Nigeria. It was a kind of homecoming for her, returning to her former base, and reuniting with old colleagues. Her tenure as MD, NAN was not without a measure of controversy. But what I recall vividly was her advice to me when President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan appointed me as his Spokesperson/ Special Adviser – Media

and Publicity in 2011. She was one of the first persons to reach out to me.

“Reuben, my advice to you will be basically three things. Number one, the person you need most on this job is the President, the man who gave you the job. If you have him on your side, you are good. You will survive. This is a very tough job. The politics is heavy.”

She then went on to tell me about how many people would be interested in the office because of the glamour of being the spokesperson for the President. She mentioned names of persons who would go behind her to President Obasanjo just to malign her. But at every turn, President Obasanjo stood by her.

“No. 2”, she said, “be very careful with our colleagues. They are the biggest threat to anyone in this office. They will bad mouth you. They will try to pull you down. They will claim that they know how to do the job better than you. They will envy you and try to undermine you. Just hold on to your principal. Once the President believes you are doing a good job, there is nothing anybody can do to you.”

“No. 3”, she added, “take good care of your health. This job drains you from head to toe. You will be busy throughout and yet everybody will criticize you. But you have to keep healthy and safe. If anything happens to you, it is only your family that will be most affected. Stay healthy

and alive for your family.”

This last bit frightened me a little. Mrs. Oyo’s predecessor in the same office, Mr. Tunji Oseni had died from complications from a respiratory condition. Seeing that I was a bit scared, she brought the conversation to an end with: “Aburo, good luck. You’d be fine.”

She was right on every score. Nobody can do the job of a spokesperson without the principal’s support. One of the first things I experienced was what became known in the Villa at the time as “The Gap Theory”. It was explained to me by a gentleman called Akachukwu Sullivan Nwakpo. In my early days at the Villa, Akachukwu had thought it necessary to explain the gap theory to me as follows: that the Villa is a dog-eat-dog space. You have to man your space and guard it jealously. If you are off guard for a minute, someone would see that as an opportunity and try to do your job for you. He advised me to be vigilant and keep out interlopers.

Media work was actually something everyone thought they could do including those who could not write a successful paragraph in the English language. People would come to me and tell me “Oga says you must write this press release”. Twice, I fell for their trick. I took the statements to President Jonathan, until he had to make it clear to me that I must never issue any statement without his direct authorization or listen to any

nI ge RIA AT 64, C HI n A AT 75: Sp OT TH e S I m I l ARITI e S , Cl OS e TH e gA p slavery and colonialism would in turn help in transforming our continent. The century long struggle for freedom should not be stepped down as a “low key” event. On the contrary. There is a lot to celebrate in freedom. Amartya Sen the winner of the 1998 Nobel Prize in Economics argues (and rightly too!) “Development as Freedom”. The late sage, Kwame Nkrumah was the first to audaciously brake the British colonial chain in 1957. Ghana is the first independent African nation. Nigeria followed in 1960. Nkrumah’s quotable quote about the imperative of freedom remains valid today: “We prefer self-government with danger to servitude in tranquility”. Both China and Nigeria also parade ancient civilizations dating back to some 5000 years! Early authentic (as distinct from colonial) history of Nigeria records great Benin, Oyo, Sokoto and Borno empires dating back to some 4000 years. However the point cannot be overstated that Colonialism negatively impacted the growth and development of both countries.

The great historian, Walter Rodney in his classic: ‘How Europe Underdeveloped Africa’ observed (and I agree!) that “Colonialism had only one hand – “It was one-armed bandit!” 64 years after independence, we must undoubtedly agonize about the declining fortunes of the economy, worsening energy and income poverty, low growth rate. Even more agonizing are the prohibitive costs of working and living. And free fall of the Naira! There was once a Nigeria which as part of decolonization project, independently replaced British colonial pound sterling on January 1973 , 13 years after independence at the rate of £1 = N2!.

Today a bagful of some Nigeria’s N2,230.94 miserably exchange for £1, 64 years after independence. It’s time we reflected on how Nigerians have inadvertently underdeveloped Nigeria. But even at that, lest we forget only in independence can we return to prosperity. In colonial Nigeria, growth or development discourse was an aberration, indeed an absurdity. The colonial policy was intentionally to under-develop Nigerian colony and deliberately develop colonial Britain through perverse criminal capital transfers out of the colony.

With respect to Industrialization for instance, colonialism in Nigeria deliberately prejudiced against the establishment of local industries. The key drivers of colonial Nigeria, were extractive non-processing, non-value adding agriculture and mining and timber felling. Colonial authority deliberately undermined the growth of local enterprise such that 100 years of British rule did not set up a single textile mill! The first textile mill was Kaduna Textile mill in 1957 by the regional government of late Sardauna to be followed by Nigeria Textile Mill in the Western region of Awolowo and Aba Textile mill in the east by late Namdi Azikwe Zik. There must be a Renewed Hope to urgently reindustrialize the nation, revert de-Industrialization of the present neo- colonial era. The best indepen-

third party giving me instructions. Nonetheless, there were persons who thought they knew best how to do the job. Our colleagues in the media, as Mrs. Oyo predicted, were not very kind either. They used to go behind to seek audience with President Jonathan. Some of them even brought drafts of speeches, not knowing the President would still hand over every draft to me with the rider: “see if there is anything you can take from this or that draft. Some of my friends in the media brought them to me”. These friends in the media had developed a method of by-passing my office. In the end, their hustle did not make any difference. President Jonathan had assured me that I should not be bothered. As President, it was his duty to encourage everyone and give people hope. Did I try to protect the territory as Akachukwu advised? I leave that to other people to judge. Did I keep safe? That is another story for another day. I was too glad to return home in one piece. It is not everything that a hunter sees or hears in the forest that he gets back home to tell. After leaving Aso Villa, one of the things I did was to visit Chief Duro Onabule (1939 – 2022), popularly known as double Chief. He is a veteran journalist, former Editor of the National Concord (1984-1985). He had just returned from vacation in England, and he called to say he had bought a book for me. I went to his residence at Dolphin Estate in Ikoyi. He had stories to tell, similar to Mrs Oyo’s comments about the spokesperson’s assignment. He re-echoed Mrs Oyo’s experience when he told me that the biggest threat to any journalist in government is his or her own colleagues. Double Chief was spokesperson to President Ibrahim Babangida.

I remembered Mrs Oyo’s advice the other day when Ajuri Ngelale threw in the towel as President Tinubu’s spokesperson. Was he muscled out by some of our colleagues who wanted his job, and thought they were better at it or better qualified? Did he protect his territory enough? Or was he a victim of Akachukwu’s gap theory? And there was a line in his letter of resignation: that he needed to attend to his family’s medical needs. Again, this thing about health and one’s family after an encounter with Aso Villa. Did he have President Tinubu’s full support? Many lessons for future spokespersons. But we are here this morning to remember and celebrate late Mrs. Oluremi Oyo, FNGE, FNIM, OON (1952 – 2014). “Almighty God, we remember with thanksgiving Mrs Remi Oyo, Thank you for everything we treasure about her, for all that she means to us. Take care of her, Lord, until we all reach that time and place where every tear is dry, every question answered and all things are made new. Lord in your love, Hear our prayer. Amen.”

dence anniversary gift to Nigeria is the recent inauguration of the $25 billion-650,000 barrels per day (BPD) Dangote Oil Refinery, replacing Nigeria’s pessimism with optimism. Colonialism never built a single refinery. It gladdens that from from “1st October, NNPC will commence the supply of about 385k barrels per day (bdp) of crude oil to the Dangote refinery to be paid for in naira”. This is an original patriotic private/ public creative independent policy initiative by the present administration outside the mantra of the received policy wisdom of the IMF and World Bank.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in line with the Renewed Hope agenda must also ensure that the four public refineries come on stream to give Nigeria’s independence genuine energy

security at 64 and beyond. At 64 Nigeria must learn and copy China, which at 75, (just a decade older) has almost banished illiteracy, gone to space, lifted more than 700 million people out of poverty.At 65, next year, Nigeria should be as up-beat to say like China: that independence has “brought enormous changes to the country, creating an unprecedented miracle of development in the world history”. The Chinese aptly put it better; the “path you take determines your future”. At 64 Nigeria and Nigerians should stop agonizing but organize like China at 75, (or like Nigeria at 20 in 1980 with double digit growth rate which once dwarfed China’s growth!). President Bola Ahmed Tinubu hit the nail on the head in his keynote address, during the African Minerals Strategy Group (AMSG) meeting, held on the sidelines of the recent 79th Session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York, United States. Africa, he said, is underdeveloped because it’s resources were primarily extracted and exported to foreign countries for refining and manufacturing. It’s time to promote beneficiation and manufacturing value added like China. I hail the recent smart decision of President Bola Tinubu in appointing appointed Mr Joseph Tegbe as the Director-General and global liaison for the Nigeria-China strategic partnership, following the agreements reached during Tinubu’s visit to China in early September 2024. His expressed mandate is to “immediately submit a strategic action plan to enable Nigeria to benefit from the agreements between the two countries in Beijing recently with “specific deliverables, timelines, and key performance indicators for each area of cooperation, including priority projects, projected investments, and expected socioeconomic outcomes.” I bear witness that Nigeria at 64 and China at 75 not only celebrate their great similarities but set to close the gap in difference in the match to, transformation modernization and sustainable development. VIVA Nigeria!! and Viva China!! Happy Independence celebrations.•Issa Aremu, Director General, Micheal Imoudu National Institute for Labour Studies, Ilorin (MINILS) and Member National Institute for Policy and Strategic Studies (NIPPS) Kuru Jos

Chinese President Xi Jinping

The late Oyo

Oshiomhole to Gov Obaseki

“God knows that Obaseki misgoverned the state. He defrauded the people, he jailed innocent women, he did a lot of terrible things that any man who has the fear of God will not do to his own people, and he’s proud to say ‘I will crush, I will crush’. You made promises you never kept. So, there was nothing. So, we are very happy now that we have consigned him to the dustbin of political history” --FormerGovernorofEdoState, SenatorAdamsOshiomhole,sayshissuccessor,GodwinObaseki,wasafailure.

TUESDAY WITH REUBEN ABATI

abati1990@gmail.com

Remembering Mrs. Remi Oyo

Today in Lagos, the Oyo family - husband, children, grandchildren, in laws and the extended families from Ekitiland, Urhoboland and elsewhere as well as friends and former colleagues would be holding a remembrance and thanksgiving service in honour of Mrs. Felicia Oluremi Oyo, at the Catholic Church of Presentation, Ikeja GRA, Lagos. Ten years ago, Mrs Oyo left this earthly prison house and transited to the great beyond, to tranquil Heaven at the relatively young age of 61. Thomas Campbell says, and he is right that “to live in the hearts of those we love is not to die”. Mrs. Oyo lives on, her memory endures, and her example stands out in terms of her great accomplishments. She was a journalist of the first rank. She did not want to be identified as a female journalist but as a pressman, and indeed a pressman she was, out there in the forefront of action, inspiring younger journalists both male and female in the process. In one of those ironies of life that no one can explain she was born in the month of October. She died also in the same month, less than two weeks to her 62nd birthday as a result of cancer. But hers was a life of impact, love and influence. She studied Mass Communication at the University of Lagos and obtained a Master’s degree in International Relations from the University of Kent. Journalism was her career and in this she excelled. She started as a reporter with the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC) in 1973 – the story out there is that she met her husband, Mr. Vincent Oyo while working in radio, and the two Oyos would

in later life carve a niche for themselves in both journalism and marketing communications. Mrs. Oyo left the NBC to join the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in 1981, and rose to become the Principal Editor of NAN. She later joined the Inter Press Service (IPS) and again rose to become the Nigerian Bureau Chief and later, West African Bureau Chief. It was around this time that our paths crossed.

ISSAAremu

Auntie as we fondly called her had become very active in the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE). Under Mr. Biodun Oduwole, NGE President, 1992 – 1994, Mrs. Oyo was a member of the standing committee but she was very influential, known by younger journalists as “Mama awon Boys” because of her generosity. Together, the Oduwole team presided over one of the golden moments of the Guild. Mr. Oduwole was then Managing Editor at the Nigerian Tribune in Ibadan, which was practically in the hands of both Mr Oduwole and Mr. Folu Olamiti as Editor Daily. Even before the emergence of Mr. Oduwole as President, he had been friends with some of us who were members of the OSU Collective, and three of us got close to him. In those days, in the early 90s, members of the OSU Collective were prolific on the pages of newspapers, generating debates and contributing to public affairs issues of the day. Three of us: Wale Olaitan, Sina Kawonise and I were close to Mr. Oduwole who took it upon himself to encourage these brilliant young lecturers from Ogun State University as it then was. I was in the Department of English, Kawonise in Sociology and Olaitan in Political Science. Like all young men, we thought we could change the world with our pens and lyrical prose. It was through Egbon as we called Mr. Oduwole that we got to know Mrs Oyo, and she just took to us as her aburos.

By 1994, I had left Ogun State University to join the Guardian Newspapers as a member of the Editorial Board. I recall that in September that year, I had to travel to Egypt to attend

the International Conference on Population and Development (5 -13 September 1994) under the auspices of the National Council on Population and Environmental Activities, an NGO led by Prince Julius Adelusi-Adeluyi. I was then one of the resource persons to the NCPEA, under the guidance of Prince Adelusi-Adeluyi who provided opportunities for us to know more about developing trends in the world. When we arrived in Egypt and I went to the press centre, there was Mrs. Remi Oyo, manning the IPS desk. I saw her at work, writing stories, casting headlines, conducting interviews. She enjoyed what she did: to tell stories. When we were in Cairo, I casually mentioned to Auntie that I was planning to get married. She promptly asked me what I would need. I told her I brought some money to buy wedding rings. One late afternoon, she left her desk and she took me somewhere inside Cairo where she said we would get original gold. When we finished buying the gold rings, she asked me to follow her again to another store. She then asked me to look for any shoe that I felt comfortable with. She paid for the pair of shoes and said that is the shoe I want you to wear on your wedding day: from me to you! I would later visit Aunty at her office at the National Theatre where she had become the head of IPS. In those days, the National Theatre (now Wole Soyinka Centre for Culture and the Arts) was the rendezvous for artists. We went there to watch films, stage plays or simply to congregate at a place called

Nigeria at 64, China at 75: Spot the Similarities, Close the Gap

“Share our similarities, celebrate our differences”M.Scott Peck

Notwithstanding the distance and geography, Nigeria and China share significant traits worthy of acknowledgement. In terms of population, the two giant nations! With a population of 1.5 billion (official 1.3 billion) China is the largest in Asia and largest in the the world. Similarly, Nigeria with estimated population of 250 million people is the largest concentration of African people in the world. In fact, one of every two Asians is a Chinese, while one in every three persons in Africa is a Nigerian. Nigeria’s population is as diverse as China’s in terms of languages, cultures and religion The two countries also boast of remarkable resource endowment. Whatever the parameters, the two are regional powers: China almost actual power no less than Nigeria which in many respects still strives in making enormous potentials a reality.

Of special importance is that, Nigeria and China shared the similarity of what the former Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Zhou Pingjian once described as double “joy and happiness of the month of October”. Nigeria

celebrates 64th anniversary as a sovereign and independent country. Ten years before Nigeria’s independence, precisely on October 1st 1949 following the socialist Revolution led by Chairman Mao Zedong, China proclaimed People’s Republic as an independent nation. The similarity between China and Nigeria can only be better appreciated against the background of imperial

dominations of the two. Lest we forget! “Lagos was bombarded by the British in 1851, annexed on 6 August 1861 and declared a colony on 5 March 1862”. Nigeria got independence by lowering the Union Jack flag of imperial Britain on October 1960. Effectively, Nigerians suffocated under the heels of British rule characterized by tears and blood spill of brutal oppression, racist

violations of human rights, Lugardian brutal military campaigns of occupations, annexations, forced labour and wholesale exploitation. The Nigerian working class spearheaded the fight against racist colonial policies and won a lot of successes. Nigerian workers carried out strikes in pursuance of their demand for the improvement of conditions of living within the context of the anti-colonial struggles. The most documented was the 1945 General Strike against Indecent work environment led by the legendary NO 1 labour leader Chief Micheal Imoudu. During the 1992 May Day celebration, former Military President, General Ibrahim Babangida commendably renamed National Institute for Labour Studies (NILS) to Michael Imoudu National Institute for Labour Studies (MINILS), as a mark of deserved honour for Pa. Michael Imoudu, the legendary NO 1 labour and nationalist leader.

Notwithstanding the current challenges of nation- building, we must learn to raise the noise level of Independence celebrations. Or better still, Africans should overcome the false consciousness that Europe which hitherto imposed

The late Oyo

President Bola Tinubu Chinese President Xi Jinping

G u EST COL um NIST