SUNDAY 27TH OCTOBER 2024

Kayode Tokede

End Insecurity in North-west Now, Tinubu Charges

Military, Defence Minister Tours Theatres

of

insecurity in

This

Cardoso: CBN Confident of Attracting $12bn Diaspora Inflows in 365 Days

PHOTO: ABIODUN AJALA

NNPP Wins all 44 LG Chairmanship Positions, 484 Councillorship Seats in Kano

Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano

The Kano Independent Electoral Commission (KANSIEC) has declared the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) winner of the Local Government elections in all the 44 council areas in the state.

Eromosele

Abiodun and Nume Akeghe in Washington DC

The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, yesterday in Washington DC stated that having addressed concerns raised by International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) and with the assurances from Nigerians in the Diaspora, the apex bank was confident that it would attract $1 billion monthly remittances.

Cardoso stated this at a joint press conference with the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Olawale Edun, at the end of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Annual Meetings.

The CBN governor, who said the apex bank was working assiduously to get Nigeria out of the grey list, added that remittances, which were a little above $250 million as of April this year, increased to over $600 million as of September this year.

This is just as Edun has declared that the bold reforms of President Bola Tinubu’s administration were yielding the desired results.

According to Cardoso, “Nigeria has such a strong diaspora community here; in the earlier stages of the reforms, IMTOs were having issues transferring money back to Nigeria, and we felt it was important to engage them, and we did. As a result of that engagement, we identified particular problems, of which a lot of responsibility was shared. Things have since improved because as at the last meetings, which was, I think, April, monthly inflows were about $250 million, but as of September, it had risen to $600 million.

“With the recent announcement by Nigeria Interbank Settlement Systems (NIBBS) on Bank Verification Number (BVN), and other products that the banking

billion, and in 2021, it was at N287.20 billion.

In 2020, the Exchange, in its “Domestic & Foreign Portfolio Participation in Equity Trading” report disclosed that foreign investors' transactions stood at N510.25 billion, and in 2019, the report disclosed N688.91 billion total foreign investors transactions.

In addition, the report revealed N991.19 billion total transactions in nine months of 2018.

The CBN recently implemented significant reforms in the foreign exchange market, aimed at enhancing transparency, compliance, and market stability.

These reforms were part of the CBN’s broader strategy to create a fairer, more stable FX market and support economic growth through better monetary policies.

In tandem with these reforms, the CBN had also implemented aggressive Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) hikes, to curb inflation and stabilise the naira, a move

Chairman of the commission, Professor Sani Lawan Malunfashi, announced the results at the commission’s headquarters in Kano.

Announcing the results, he said, “Kano State Independent Electoral Commission (KANSIEC) had exercised and observed its Constitutional

industry is offering, and through engagement with the diaspora, we believe we will be able to move accordingly and again, rising from that engagement, we put our sights on increasing the inflows to $1 billion monthly and I'm confident that we will get there,” he explained.

To further boost Investors’ confidence in the Nigerian economy, the CBN governor disclosed that the apex bank was doing everything possible to remove Nigeria from the Grey List.

A grey list is a list of countries with shortcomings in tackling illicit financial flows.

Countries on the grey list are under increased monitoring by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) due to perceived weaknesses in their anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT).

FATF leads global action to tackle money laundering, terrorist, and proliferation financing.

Giving a breakdown of his achievements in the last one year, the CBN governor said: “In the last one year, our focus has been on the exchange rate, enhancing financial systems provision, fostering financial inclusion, and enhancing transparency in our monetary policy decisions and communications.

“We embarked upon bold and necessary reforms to return to the path of monetary policy orthodoxy, as well as remove observed distortions in the foreign exchange market. Our efforts have yielded significant progress as volatility in the foreign exchange market has abated measurably and remittances have also increased significantly; we have achieved increased transparency and improved overall supply in the foreign exchange market, leading to reduced arbitrage and speculative activities and eliminated the front loading of

supported by the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

These policies led the Naira to depreciate to N1,601.03 against the dollar in nine months of 2024 from N768.76 in the nine months of 2023.

Commenting on foreign investors' cutdown on domestic investors' participation in the stock market, the Vice President, Highcap Securities Limited, Mr. David Adnori in a chat with THISDAY, attributed the increase to the federal government’s moves to resolve foreign exchange backlogs, stressing that the move increased investors’ confidence and sustained rally in the stock market.

“The increase in yield on debt instruments attracted foreign investors to the debt market. The combination of all these factors increased Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) into the capital market.

“In summary, Nigeria’s high-yield environment, recent regulatory reforms, a large and

mandates of planning, organising, coordinating, observing and conducting Local Government Election in Kano State of Nigeria.

“The exercise was largely peaceful and successful in all ramifications. The Commission therefore deeply appreciates the

foreign exchange demand.”

He added that the CBN recapitalisation policy has prompted deposit money banks to strengthen their financial positions, a process he said is expected to result in a more robust and resilient banking sector.

“The exercise is expected to support the realisation of the $1 trillion economy by 2030. Allow me to reaffirm our commitment to addressing the challenges ahead, recognising that much remains to be done to fully achieve our goals. Our path forward includes consolidating and sustaining current progress through an efficient, transparent market system and deepening financial and economic inclusion, particularly for small businesses, households, women, and young people across Nigeria, by leveraging smarter technologies and remote banking solutions.

He said: “President Tinubu is deeply concerned about the security situation in the Northwest, particularly in Zamfara State, and has instructed the troops to eradicate insecurity in the region.”

During the briefing, the minister expressed satisfaction with the troops’ readiness and charged them to intensify their efforts against bandit kingpins.

“We will finish them,” he emphasised, and called for community cooperation and prayer for the troops’ success.

He urged the troops to end insecurity in Zamfara State. “Are you ready to end insecurity in Zamfara State? Your dedication and commitment to winning the fight against insecurity is crucial. I will report back to Mr. President your renewed vigour in this fight,” he said.

He said the new operation

growing market, and supportive international signals make it an attractive destination for foreign investors seeking growth and diversification,” he added.

The Governor of the CBN, Mr Yemi Cardoso, had said the apex bank was addressing the long-outstanding balance from the $7 billion foreign exchange transaction backlog it inherited from the previous administration.

This backlog, accumulated over recent years, had created a substantial hurdle for economic stability and eroded investor confidence in Nigeria's FX market.

According to recent statements, the CBN had settled a substantial portion of these obligations, particularly those verified as legitimate through thirdparty audits involving firms like Deloitte Consulting. The remaining unverified claims were undergoing scrutiny to ensure authenticity.

In addressing the foreign exchange backlog, Cardoso had emphasised that restoring

roles played by the critic al stakeholders, notably security agencies, media organizations, leaders of political parties, civil society organisations, religious leaders, community leaders, youth and women organisations, towards the actualisation of grassroots. democracy in the state.

“We aim to reduce transaction costs and expand financial access, ensuring that every Nigerian, regardless of location or demographic, can meaningfully participate in our evolving financial system regarding our commitment to orthodox monetary policy. Let me reiterate our determination to follow this path through a sequenced approach to tackling all challenges ahead. We recognise the continued support of our key stakeholders, including investors, banks, Nigeria diaspora, and businesses with our counterparts on the fiscal side, we have strengthened collaboration over the past year by establishing several joint committees. These committees are designed to drive actionable outcomes, creating impactful platforms for stakeholder engagement and delivering concrete solutions to align monetary policy with

launched was to address insecurity in Zamfara State and the Northwest region.

Earlier, the minister visited the Combat 2, 17 Brigade along Tsafe Shema Gusua road and Forward Operation Base of the Joint Task Force Operation Fansan Yamma. He commended the troops for their relentless efforts in securing the notorious road, acknowledging recent successes and urging them to sustain the momentum.

“Your dedication has yielded positive results, particularly in the last 48 hours with no reported attacks on this critical route,” the minister said.

“We encourage you to intensify your efforts, ensuring the road remains safe and free for motorists.”

At the Government House, the minister briefed the Governor of Zamfara State, Dauda Lawal on the purpose of his visit to the state.

investor confidence was central to Nigeria's economic strategy, aiming to stabilise the Naira and encourage foreign investments.

However, the Exchange report, revealed that both foreign and domestic investors have transacted about N3.97 trillion in nine months of 2024, representing about 46.3per cent increase from N2.71 trillion reported in nine months of 2023.

According to the report, out of the N3.97 trillion total transactions in nine months of 2024, foreign investors' contribution stood at 17.56 per cent, while domestic investors comprising retail and institutional rose to 82.44 per cent.

Domestic investors transacted an estimated N3.27 trillion worth of transactions in the stock market in nine months of 2024, about a 33.3 per cent increase from N2.45 trillion transacted in nine months of 2023, the report revealed.

Of the N3.27 trillion, domestic retail investors transacted N1.74trillion, an increase of 105per cent from N849.32 billion

“The commission is also profoundly grateful to the good people of Kano State for their collective support, prayers and expression of positive emotions.

“The peaceful conduct of the exercise is a doubtless manifestation of public acceptability of the exercise in terms of credibility, fairness and decency.

fiscal operations more effectively. I'm confident that with our collective efforts and sustained commitment, we can pave the way for a more prosperous Nigeria that fosters robust and inclusive growth,” he said.

Also speaking, the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Edun said the bold reforms embarked upon by President Tinubu were yielding the necessary results.

“It has been a very interesting week of conversation at the highest level about the world economy, the status, direction, and various inputs as to the policy restrictions. We all agree that there is a need to combat inflation, for most of Europe, they are close to their target level of two per cent. Their economy is gradually recovering, and as a result, is gradually easing their monetary positions, which were very tight.

“I am here to see for myself the level of preparedness of our troops in fighting the banditry menace facing Zamfara State and I hope that with the new theatre of operation launched we will have full coordinated control of the total security situation and effectively eliminate the bandits,” he stated.

Governor Lawal highlighted the current security situation in the state and said that the state government was taking the fight to the bandits in their hideouts.

“As you all are aware, we are facing a lot of security challenges in Zamfara State. But with the support of the military, we will take the fight to them and finish them,” he said.

In a related development, the Minister of Defence, Abubakar, has urged the NAF to intensify efforts to dominate the airspace and contribute to ending insecurity

reported in nine months of 2023, while domestic institutional total transaction dropped to N1.53 trillion in nine months of 2024 as against N1.61 trillion reported by NGX in nine months of 2023.

The latest report for September 2024, showed that total transactions at the nation’s bourse increased significantly by 29.90 per cent from N379.52 billion (about $237.70 million) in August 2024 to N493.01 billion (about $307.84 million) on September 6, 2024.

“The performance of the current month when compared to the performance in September 2023 (N295.80 billion) revealed that total transactions increased by 66.67 per cent. In September 2024, the total value of transactions executed by Domestic Investors outperformed transactions executed by Foreign Investors by circa 84per cent.

“A further analysis of the total transactions executed between the current and prior month (August 2024) revealed that total domestic transactions increased by 40.23

“Six Political Parties participated: AA, AAC, ACCORD, ADC, APM, and NNPP. NNPP won all 44 Local Government chairmanship and 484 Councillorship Positions contested,” he explained.

“In the advanced economies with inflation trending down, interest rates are also coming down and that is good news to those that have to go to the market to borrow money. For us in emerging markets and developing economies, there is still relatively high inflation and the majority view at this time is that interest rates have to remain high.

“At the same time, debt levels are clearly escalated and care has to be taken there and in addition, growth is low. So, we try to make sure that inflation is low, which needs to be combated as a priority because of the negative effect it has on purchasing power. But critical investments have to go on to ensure growth because, at the end of the day, it is growth, job-creating growth that will lead to poverty reduction,” he said.

in Nigeria, particularly in the North-west region.

During his visit to the Headquarters 213 Forward Operating Base in Katsina State, the minister stated: “We are deploying additional platforms, including attack helicopters and drones, to enhance your capabilities and eliminate bandits and terrorists.”

On the timeline of ending insecurity, the minister said: “End it now, please. End insecurity now.” Earlier, the minister also addressed senior officers, officers, and men at FOB Zurmi and Gurbi Baure where he commended them for the renewed vigour to eradicate insecurity in the region.

“I have seen you; you are all charged. And the progress we are recording so far indicates that you have the capacity and the will to end it. So, we come to thank you for the efforts so far,” he added.

per cent from N322.05 billion in August 2024 to N451.60 billion in September 2024. However, total foreign transactions decreased by 27.9 5per cent from N57.47 billion (about $35.99 million) to N41.41 billion (about $25.86 million) between August 2024 and September 2024.”

Performance of the market over 17 years revealed that domestic transactions decreased by 10.94 per cent from N3.556 trillion in 2007 to N3.167 trillion in 2023; whilst foreign transactions also decreased by 33.28 per cent from N616 billion to N411 billion over the same period.

“Total domestic transactions accounted for about 89per cent of the total transactions carried out in 2023, whilst foreign transactions accounted for about 11 per cent of the total transactions in the same period. The transaction data for 2024 shows that total domestic transactions are circa N3.271 trillion, whilst total foreign transactions are circa N696.88 billion,” the report added.

RECEIVING PRESIDENTIAL ATTENTION...

Minister of Budget and National Planning, Alhaji

Rivers Govt Forecloses Re-presentation of 2024 Budget to Embattled Lawmakers

Begins preparation for 2025 Appropriation Bill

The Rivers State Government has stated that there is no going back on the implementation of the 2024 budget, adding that it is too late for it to be re-presented before any authority.

The state Commissioner for Budget and Economic Planning, Prof. Peter Medee, who stated this at a one-day public consultation and pre-budget workshop on the 2025 budget estimates, said the 2024 budget was already in its final quarter, stressing that those angling for it to be re-presented were living in illusion.

It would be recalled that an Abuja Federal High Court had ruled that the Rivers State 2024 Appropriation Bill be re-presented to the embattled Martin Amaewhule-led Rivers State House of Assembly.

The verdict is now a subject of appeal at the Supreme Court.

However, Medee noted that the 2024 budget was part of a medium-term framework (MTF), which had been approved by the state executive council and the State House of Assembly (RSHA).

He said: “This is the state’s Action on Business Enabling reforms. A World Bank and Nigeria’s Governors Forum initiative to incentivise the states and the subnational entities on Ease of

Doing Business (EoDB).”

Medee insisted that the 2024 budget cannot be re-presented saying: “It is regrettable that the 2024 Rivers State appropriation, which has performed to the end of the third quarter will still be expected to be targeted at by some unpatriotic, overzealous, gullible, and ambitious antagonists of our state. These are people who still think that a budget that has passed through these stages with exceptionally higher performance can be reversed under any circumstance.”

He further said budgeting is a process, adding that no agency of government can stop a process of governance.

"Let me re-emphasise that budget is not a book on the shelf of any government; a budget is a process; so, when you follow through the process from January 1 to December 31, it is a complete year on the process and we have done the process from January to October, so it makes no sense of anybody who thinks that budget that has commenced from January 1 to October should be revisited or re-presented. So, that's an academic exercise," he stated.

Giving a background of the performance of the 2024 budget, Medee said it was higher than the N744.7 million budgeted for 2023.

Jigawa Becomes Fourth State to Withdraw from Suit Challenging EFCC’s Legality

Alex Enumah in Abuja

Jigawa State has withdrawn from the lawsuit challenging the legality of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) at the Supreme Court, emerging as the fourth state to withdraw from the suit.

THISDAY gathered that on Friday, the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice of Jigawa State, Bello Fanini, submitted a notice of discontinuance at the Supreme Court to officially withdraw the state as a plaintiff in the case. This decision came after three states - Adamawa, Ebonyi, and Anambra - announced their withdrawal from the suit.

Earlier, Governor of Benue State, Hyacinth Alia, suspended his Attorney-General, Bemsen Mnyim, for “acting unilaterally” in joining

the suit challenging the legality of the anti-graft agency.

Sixteen states had initially approached the Supreme Court to challenge the operations of the EFCC.

The states contended that the anti-graft agency was not validly established in 2003 by the Olusegun Obasanjo administration.

The states argued that the National Assembly failed to adhere to Section 12 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), which governs the incorporation of international treaties into domestic law, in the enactment of the EFCC Act.

They maintained that domesticating a convention requires the approval of a majority of the state houses of assembly — based on the provisions of section 12 of the constitution.

He also said N283.23 billion was expected from federal allocation, while N231 billion is expected from internally generated revenue (IGR), adding that by the end of June 2024, the state had

grossed N209 billion from federal allocation and N164.6billion from internally generated revenue (IGR).

The Budget Commissioner noted that the budget had over 50 per

cent capital provision, citing some key projects already executed from the budget including the Andoni section of the Ogoni-Opobo-Andoni Unity Road, Egbema internal roads,

NSIB Intensifies Search for Victims of Helicopter Crash, PANDEF, NLC Demand Probe

Chinedu Eze in Lagos, Onyebuchi Ezigbo and Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The Nigerian Safety Investigation Bureau (NSIB) has intensified search for the victims of the Sikorsky SK76 helicopter with registration number, 5NBQG, which crashed near Bonny Finima, off the coast of Port Harcourt, with eight people on board.

This is just as the Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF) and the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) have called for a probe of the aircraft, operated by Eastwind Aviation.

In a statement issued yesterday, NSIB said it had expanded the search teams in the ongoing efforts to recover the remaining bodies of the victims and the wreckage of the aircraft.

The statement signed by its Director for Public Affairs and Family Assistance, NSIB, Mrs. Bimbo Olawunmi Oladeji, stated that the search area was expanded on Friday as part of ongoing efforts to locate

debris and survivors.

“At approximately 6:15 PM, search operations were suspended due to diminishing daylight. Unfortunately, no debris, survivors, or bodies were recovered during the day’s search. However, the divers successfully established a secured diving perimeter at an expected location of the wreck, which will guide the operations planned for tomorrow. The perimeter depth has been measured at 40-50 meters, and additional diving equipment and resources will be deployed to aid in the continuation of these efforts,” the agency said.

The Director General of the NSIB, Captain Alex Badeh Jr., acknowledged the tireless efforts of the amalgamated rescue teams and supporting partners.

Meanwhile, PANDEF, in a statement issued yesterday by its National Publicity Secretary, Dr. Obiuwevbi Christopher Ominimini, has called on the relevant agencies to probe the incident, while commiserating with

the families of the victims.

“PANDEF calls on all relevant agencies to ensure no stone is left unturned in unearthing the immediate and remote causes of this tragic occurrence and all the measures required to be put in place to forestall any further occurrence,” the statement added

The forum also condoled with the federal government, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), the Rivers State Government and the management of East Wind Aviation over the tragic and very unfortunate incident.

“PANDEF notes that it was a dark day for the Rivers State, the federal government, especially the aviation sector, where energetic persons who were oil workers and contract staff of the NNPCL died in the process.

PANDEF also mourned the oil workers, describing their passing as “an overwhelming tragedy that is shocking beyond comprehension”.

Meanwhile, the NLC has asked the

federal government carry out thorough investigation into the causes of crash. In a statement issued yesterday by the NLC President, Mr. Joe Ajaero, the labour movement expressed concern about the lax enforcement of safety standards, especially in high-risk sectors such as the offshore oil and gas industry.

"This heartbreaking loss of life underlines the perilous conditions our workers often face. It speaks to the urgent and absolute necessity of prioritizing workers' health and safety—ensuring that Nigerian workers, in any sector, do not risk their lives each day to contribute to national progress. No worker should face death or injury as a consequence of simply doing their job.

"We implore the government and all authorities tasked with Occupational Safety and Health to redouble their efforts to guarantee that workplaces—and all avenues to and from work—are made as safe as possible,” Ajaero added.

Nigeria Rejoices with Ghana's Botchwey on Election as Commonwealth Scribe

Deji Elumoye and Michael Olugbode in Abuja

The federal government has congratulated Ghana’s Minister for Foreign Affairs and Regional Integration, Hon. Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey, on her election as the new Secretary-General of the Commonwealth.

President Bola Tinubu, in a statement issued yesterday by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Mr Bayo Onanuga, believed Botchwey’s extensive career in public administration, foreign affairs, and regional development makes her a perfect fit for the job.

The president expressed optimism that Botchwey’s leadership experience

would bring renewed energy to the Commonwealth’s efforts to advance meaningful economic and political partnerships that drive development and amplify the bloc’s voice in global affairs.

The statement added that President Tinubu looked forward to working with the incoming Secretary-General to advance the Commonwealth’s vision of fostering peace, equity, and prosperity for all member nations.

The President reaffirmed Nigeria’s commitment to championing a Commonwealth that prioritises strengthening intra-commonwealth trade, African exports, and a unified presence at the United Nations that supports an African bid for

a permanent representation at the Security Council.

President Tinubu thanked the outgoing Commonwealth SecretaryGeneral, Baroness Patricia Scotland, for her years of leadership and wished her the best in her future endeavours.

On Friday, the leaders of the 56 Commonwealth nations meeting in Apia, Samoa, elected Botchwey, a 61-year-old former lawmaker who has served as Ghana’s foreign minister for the last seven years, as the 7th Secretary-General.

Botchwey, who is expected to assume office on April 1, 2025, is the second African to be elected SecretaryGeneral of the Commonwealth in its 75-year history, after Chief Emeka

Anyaoku of Nigeria, who served in that position from July 1, 1990, to March 31, 2000. She had the backing of Nigeria for the top commonwealth job. Meanwhile, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has also congratulated the new Commonwealth scribe according to a statement issued yesterday by the spokesperson of the ministry, Ambassador Eche Abu-Obe.

“The Federal Republic of Nigeria wishes to congratulate Honourable Shirley Ayorkor Botchwey, who was elected Secretary General of the Commonwealth, at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting (CHOGM) in Apia, Samoa on the 25th of October, 2024.

Aleto to Bori internal roads, Omoku dualised road, Emohua - Kalabari road, remodeling of Government Comprehensive Secondary School Borikiri, amongst others.

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

L-R:

Atiku Bagudu; President Bola Tinubu; Managing Director, Bank of Industry, Dr. Supo Olusi; and Managing Director of CREDICORP, Mr. Uzoma Nwagba, during the discussion and an update on activities on credit access, and other matters on economic revitalisation in Abuja...recently

STAKEHOLDERS’ RETREAT...

Sack More Ministers, Convoke National Economic Conference, Ndume Tells Tinubu

Says Okonjo-Iweala, Ezekwesili, Muhtar, Adesina, others should drive economic summit

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The Senator representing Borno South in the National Assembly, Mohammed Ali Ndume, has asked President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to sack more ministers who are underperforming to fast-track the implementation of his “Renewed Hope” agenda for the country.

In a statement issued yesterday in Abuja, Ndume described the rejigging of the federal cabinet, and the establishment of the Ministry of Regional Development to oversee all regional commissions in the country as a welcome development.

The lawmaker said: “More needs to be done because some ministers are still missing in action.”

Recall that President Tinubu on

Wednesday reshuffled his cabinet by sacking six ministers and naming seven others. The president also swapped the portfolios of 10 other ministers.

Ndume, former Chief Whip of the Senate, also called on President Tinubu to convene a national economic summit as part of efforts to proffer home-grown solutions to the economic situation in the country.

The ranking senator urged President Tinubu to convene a national economic conference to be handled by the Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning; National Economic Adviser and renowned Nigerian economists as part of efforts to proffer home-grown solutions to the economic situation

in the country.

He suggested that former Minister of Finance and Director General of World Trade Organisation (WTO), Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala; former Minister of Education, Dr Oby Ezekwesili; Dr Mansur Muhtar; President of African Development Bank, Dr Akinwumi Adesina; Aruma Oteh and Tope Fasua, should drive the economic summit.

“This national economic summit should be purely led by these eminent Nigerians, and they will come up with recommendations instead of the IMF and World Bank’s prescriptions that are harsh and hard on the ordinary citizens.

“I believe if the recommendations are good, President Tinubu will implement them, and this will help

the country in no small ways,” Ndume said.

The senator hailed the move by President Tinubu to reduce the cost of governance in the face of economic difficulties and urged other arms of government to do the same.

He particularly commended the de-dollarisation policy and explained that it will strengthen the naira and boost trans-Atlantic trades with other nations of the world that don’t depend on the United States dollar.

De-dollarisation is the process by which countries look for alternate methods of conducting international trade and financial transactions and lessen their reliance on the US dollar as the main global reserve currency.

Shettima Hails Air Peace for Boosting National Pride, Global Connectivity

feedback.

He urged the President to follow it up to a logical conclusion by making Nigeria join BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa).

Ndume said the move would help Nigerian businessmen and women who, for instance, import goods from China to jettison the US dollar and put less pressure on the naira.

The former Senate Chief Whip had recently called on Tinubu to hire the services of military contractors to wipe out Boko Haram terrorists in Borno State.

He hailed the president for equipping the Nigerian Air Force, by purchasing military planes and helicopters to help them in the discharge of their duties.

Ndume said the planes would be used to provide air support for soldiers and other security operatives, leading the ground offensive against insurgents and other terrorists in the country.

“In addition to this, the security forces need to be trained, equipped, armed, and motivated,” he added.

The lawmaker, in the statement, hailed President Tinubu for rejigging the federal cabinet and particularly commended the establishment of the Ministry of Regional Development to oversee all regional commissions in the country.

“More needs to be done because some ministers are still missing in action,” he added.

Ndume hailed the move by President Tinubu to reduce the cost of governance in the face of economic difficulties and urged other arms of government to do the same.

“We saw what President Tinubu did during the week when he rejigged the Federal Cabinet. It was a masterstroke.

Kasim Sumaina in Abuja

Vice President Kashim Shettima, has praised Air Peace's resilience and leadership in the Nigerian aviation industry, particularly for boosting national pride and global connectivity.

Shettima, who was represented by the Minister of Transportation, Senator Said Ahmed Alkali, at the airline's 10th-anniversary celebration held in Lagos yesterday, highlighted the airline’s contribution to Nigeria's national pride, connecting cities and international destinations.

The vice president acknowledged the challenges faced by the aviation industry globally but commended Air Peace's exceptional resilience.

According to him, “I am sure everyone here would agree with me that in the aviation sector, a decade is not simply marked by the passage of time; it is measured by the hurdles overcome, the air miles covered, and the trust built with passengers.

"This is no easy feat, and I believe that Air Peace did not arrive at this milestone without endless lessons and feedback from the public to guide its journey through time. While they have achieved what many thought was impossible, what’s most important now is sustaining the tempo for the skies ahead.

"Each of us is aware that the

He assured the airline of the government's support in creating a pro-business environment.

aviation industry globally has faced turbulent times, from fluctuating fuel costs to regulatory hurdles and the economic impact of the pandemic. Yet, Air Peace has weathered these storms, displaying an exceptional level of resilience that speaks to the strength of its leadership and workforce. This tenacity reminds us that while aviation is an industry of risk, it is also one of vision, and Air Peace has shown the way by turning challenges into opportunities for growth," Shettima stated.

The vice president also recognised Air Peace's patriotism in repatriating Nigerians from conflict zones and crisis areas and encouraged the airline to prioritise people and continue listening to

The Chairman/CEO, Air Peace, Mr. Allen Onyema, in his remarks, praised God for making it possible to witness a decade of efficient service to Nigerians and humanity. He challenged Nigerians to be enterprising by changing the narrative of pessimism to optimism in the polity for the prosperity of the country.

Governors of Abia, Edo and Zamfara states, as well as representatives of Kano, Ebonyi, Kaduna governors; Ooni of Ife, Oba Adeyemi Enitan Ogunwusi; Obi of Onitsha, Igwe Alfred Achebe and other respected royal fathers as well as captain of industry were among dignitaries that attended the event.

Jega: Nigeria Becoming Failing State Due to Lack of Selfless and Focused Leadership

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

Former Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Prof. Attahiru Jega, has stated that Nigeria is becoming a failing state because of the failure of the current national leaders to replicate the selfless and focused leadership of the First Republic.

He said: “I must commend the president for approving the purchase of military planes to help in the ongoing war against insurgents.

“I’m also urging that we buy more attack helicopters to help in this fight. More troops need to be recruited into the Nigerian Armed Forces and other security agencies.

“I’m particularly happy about the establishment of the Regional Development Ministry to oversee and supervise all the various regional development commissions.

“The president also scrapped some ministries he felt were no longer useful and this is a way of reducing the cost of governance, and President Tinubu is demonstrating that through these bold actions,” he said.

No Casualty as Fire Guts Lagos Blue Line Track

Segun James

Fire gutted a section of the Lagos Blue Line track yesterday at a spot opposite NEPA Station by Eko Bridge inward Apogbon but no casualty was recorded.

THISDAY gathered that the inferno occurred around 4:12 pm.

Videos captured by the Lagos State Traffic Management Authority (LASTMA) showed fire blazing on some sections of the rail track.

Emergency responders were also seen at the scene quenching the fire.

to be given time to provide an update on the fire incident. But he noted there was no casualty at the moment.

In a post on X, the Special Adviser to Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu on Media and Publicity, Gboyega Akosile, also said there was no casualty reported and no train service at the time of the incident.

He spoke yesterday at the launching of the ‘Unveiling and Rebranding Nigeria Initiative’ and the book: ‘Faces of Patriotism,’ in Abuja.

Jega, who delivered the keynote lecture, ‘Rise up Patriots, Take Pride in Our Nation’, however, warned the youth not to contemplate the Japa (migration) option, saying that many Nigerians in the Diaspora

who left the country, later regretted such decision at old age.

This is just as the Director General of the National Orientation Agency, Malam Lanre Issa-Onilu, declared that the federal government plans to curb unnecessary protocols at official functions.

Jega noted that given the prevailing difficult circumstances, Nigerians are nostalgic and worried when they reflect on the quality of the leadership of the past and the present.

"Indeed, when we read the literature on democratic development in terms of states or countries being able to address the fundamental needs of its people, Nigeria, currently is being considered by some as a failed state.

According to an official of the Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) disclosed that the fire erupted from the electrical cable running through the bridge powering the train mobility.

But when contacted, the spokesperson for the Fire Service in Lagos, Amodu Shakri, asked

“A team of safety and emergency personnel and other first responders had completely put out the fire,” he said, urging Lagosians in the axis to go about their businesses as the situation was under control.

The cause of the fire incident was still sketchy as of the time of filing this report.

But in an interview, Shakri said, “The information is still sketchy, we are still at the scene of the emergency. Up till now, no casualty.”

L-R: Member, Senate Committee on Banking, Insurance and Other Financial Institutions, Senator Aminu Tambuwal; Chairman of the committee, Senator Adetokunbo Abiru; Managing Director/CEO, Nigerian Deposit Insurance Corporation, Mr. Bello Hassan; Executive Director, Operation, NDIC, Mr. Mustapha Ibrahim; and the Executive Director, Corporate Services, NDIC, Mrs. Emily Osuji, at the stakeholders’ retreat of the Senate Committee and NDIC in Lagos...yesterday

PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN

AMAZONS ON THE BENCH…

Presidency: Inciting Calls for Military Intervention Based on Transient Difficulties, Unacceptable

Says military rule an anachronism in modern civilisations

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

The presidency has accused a media organisation of inciting calls for military intervention in Nigeria, saying it was unacceptable for the organisation to incite unrest against President Bola Tinubu based on transient difficulties in the country.

While describing military rule as an anachronism in modern civilisations, the presidency said the content of the organisation’s editorial was to undermine the gains recorded in the Tinubu government’s reform.

The Special Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, in a statement issued yesterday, accused the organisation of persistently propagating inflammatory and negative narratives.

He said though the organisation condemned military rule, it fanned the flames of military intervention.

Onanuga said the organisation’s headline and “content deviated from responsible reporting.”

The presidential spokesman said such narratives could embolden anarchists to disrupt the country's democratic process.

He insisted that the organisation presented an argument for military intervention while superficially denouncing it.

The presidential spokesman accused the media house of “lampooning the current administration while ignoring positive developments in Nigeria’s economic landscape. The report lacks empirical data and fails to exhibit the journalistic rigour that the situation demands.”

"Moreover, the lead story relies heavily upon emotive language and imagery—such as an illustration of a military armoured tank—to bolster its argument while neglecting to present a balanced view.

"It indulges in lampooning the current administration while ignoring positive developments in Nigeria's economic landscape. The report lacks empirical data and fails to exhibit the journalistic rigour that

Power Grid Collapse: Northern Senators Seek Urgent Electricity Restoration to Kano, Katsina, Jigawa

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The Northern Senators Forum (NSF) yesterday raised the alarm over the frequent collapses of the national grid, which have caused devastating and frustrating power outages plaguing Kano, Katsina, and Jigawa states.

The Chairman of the Forum, Senator Abdulaziz Yar'Adua, in a statement made available to journalists in Abuja, urged the federal government to intervene promptly to restore electricity supply to the affected states.

The statement noted that the power outages, which resulted from vandalism and national grid disturbances, have brought economic hardship, compromised healthcare delivery, and imposed expensive fuel costs on citizens.

“Small businesses are struggling to operate, hospitals are facing increased running costs, and livelihoods are being severely impacted,” the

statement added.

The northern senators specifically requested the federal government to expedite repairs on the Shiroro-Kaduna transmission lines to restore reliable power supply.

The forum also urged the relevant agencies to enhance security and implement measures to prevent future vandalism and protect power infrastructure.

The NSF expressed support for renewable energy, particularly KEDCO's initiatives for renewable energy and mini-grid solutions to provide sustainable power options.

“The forum acknowledges the progress made in power distribution under the current administration and appreciates efforts to improve the sector.

“However, the situation demands urgent attention to alleviate the suffering of constituents and revitalise economic activities,” the statement added.

the situation demands," he said.

He described military rule as an anachronism in modern civilisations due to the oppressive nature typically associated with its practice.

Onanuga recalled that two members of staff of the organisation were jailed by the military regime for reporting the truth.

"Yet, it attempts to provoke public ire against President Tinubu by suggesting he governs with less regard for citizens than military dictators once did," the presidency

said.

He said the organisation’s narrative neglected the hard-fought battle that birthed the country's democracy, adding that it serves only to undermine the hard-won freedoms that Nigerians now enjoy.

"During times of political and economic crises, the media, as a force for good, should rally the public around their leaders, fostering unity and patience as reforms are introduced.

"President Tinubu has consistently called for understanding

and patience amid our nation's challenges. This plea is not a sign of weakness but an affirmation of his dedication to a brighter future for Nigeria".

He quoted the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Wale Edun, as saying that “the revenue-to-debt service ratio has notably declined from 97 per cent in 2023 to 68 per cent in 2024. Nigeria’s foreign reserves rose to $39.1 billion on October 22, with GDP growth achieving

2.98 per cent in Q1 2024 - an increase from 2.31 per cent in Q1 2023.

“In the light of the positive developments, it is unacceptable for any publication to incite calls for military intervention based on transient difficulties,” he said. “At this time, we need our people and the media to rally around the government as the Tinubu-led administration steers our country through this challenging period to a better future,” he added.

Elumelu to Co-Chair New Africa Summit as Eighth Edition of Saudi Arabia’s Investment Summit Begins

Festus Akanbi

All is set for the eighth edition of the Future Investment Initiative (FII) slated for Tuesday, October 29 in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, where the Chairman of Heirs Holdings and United Bank for Africa (UBA), Tony Elumelu, will join some of the world’s most influential leaders to shape discussions at the global event.

A statement from the organisers disclosed that Elumelu, who is also the Founder of The Tony Elumelu Foundation (TEF), will co-chair the New African Summit, themed “Infinite Horizons”, where these leaders will demonstrate how investment can serve as a catalyst for a prosperous and sustainable future, pushing the boundaries of what is possible for humanity.

At the discussion where Africa will take centre stage, Elumelu is expected to bring to bear his perspective as both a business leader and catalytic philanthropist by shaping the discussions at FII.

According to the statement, Elumelu, one of the most prominent voices on Africa’s transformation

agenda, will advocate for entrepreneurship and investing in youth as the means to accelerate Africa’s economic growth and development.

“He will draw insights from the impact and unique model of the Tony Elumelu Foundation, the leading philanthropy empowering a new generation of African entrepreneurs, driving poverty eradication and job creation across Africa.

“On October 29, Mr. Elumelu will join other global business leaders, in the Opening Plenary panel, titled “Board of Changemakers: Banking & Investment,” to discuss whether visionary leaders create new economic systems that embrace innovation,” the statement said.

It added that the forum will see the presence of other senior Heirs Holdings executives like the President and Group CEO of Transcorp Group, one of Africa’s leading, listed companies, with strategic investments in the power, hospitality, and energy sectors, driven by its mission to improve lives and transform Africa, Owen Omogiafo, who will join other global female leaders in the energy sector at the

HERizon Summit to discuss how women can power sustainable supply chains.

Others include the CEO of Heirs Energies, Osa Igiehon, who will share insights on energy transition and security at his session focused on powering Africa's future through green investments.

Heirs Energies has made a significant impact in Nigeria, driving energy self-sufficiency, through rapid expansion in oil and gas production and building energy value chains, contributing to HH’s integrated energy strategy.

The list of experts includes the Deputy Managing Director, of United Bank for Africa Group, Muyiwa Akinyemi, who will join a roundtable session, leveraging his perspective drawn from his career with Africa’s global bank.

The statement said the UBA Group’s presence in the GCC is pivotal in fostering stronger economic ties between Africa and the Gulf, reflecting a commitment to cross-border investment and sustainable growth.

“The Tony Elumelu Foundation will also host a plenary session on

Tuesday

the sidelines of FII, focused on youth entrepreneurship and its critical role in creating shared prosperity on the continent,” the statement added.

As the advocate of Africapitalism, Mr. Elumelu has long championed entrepreneurship as key to accelerating economic growth across Africa, leveraging his presence at FII to highlight the continent's vast investment opportunities. Elumelu was quoted as saying

“The relationship between Africa and the Gulf has evolved to be a thriving economic partnership, driving growth across both regions.

“I am proud to co-chair the New Africa Summit at FII, where we will explore mutually beneficial investment opportunities between Africa and the Gulf and highlight the key role entrepreneurship plays in transforming visions into ventures. Together, Africa and the Gulf are building a legacy of shared prosperity for a better tomorrow.”

Elumelu, whom Time magazine recognised as one of the world’s most influential people in 2020, is one of Africa’s most respected entrepreneurs, businessmen, and philanthropists.

40 Persons Trapped as Building Collapses in Abuja

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

No fewer than 40 people were trapped under the rubble of a building that collapsed yesterday in the Sabon Lugbe area of Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

As of press time, sympathisers and emergency workers were on-site,

working to rescue those still caught beneath the debris.

The building, reportedly under construction, collapsed in the early hours, prompting calls for immediate intervention from government agencies and emergency response teams.

Witnesses at the scene expressed urgency for additional support to aid

ongoing rescue efforts.

“No fewer than 40 persons are currently trapped in a building collapse that occurred in the Sabon Lugbe area of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. People are under this rubble.

It is a building under construction.

We are calling on the government and relevant agencies to come and rescue those who are trapped here,” an eyewitness said.

This latest incident came just a few weeks after a section of a twostorey residential building collapsed in Abuja’s Kubwa area. Four people were rescued, while an unconfirmed number of others were initially feared trapped.

L-R: Justice C. Jones Udogu; Justice Joyce Adiele; Justice Ory Zik-Ikeorha; Chief Judge of Abia State, Justice Lilian Abai; Justice of the Supreme Court, Justice Chidiebere N. Uwa; Chief Justice of Nigeria and President, National Association of Women Judges of Nigeria, Justice Kudirat Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun; Presiding Justice, Court of Appeal, Kaduna Division; Justice Onyekachi A. Otisi; and Justice Chinwe Onyeabo, at the South-east Zonal Workshop of the NAWJN in Umuahia…weekend

Editor: Festus Akanbi

08038588469 Email:festus.akanbi@thisdaylive.com

Project One Million bpd: Moving Beyond Talks to Results

The federal government has launched an initiative championed by the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission to raise Nigeria’s oil production from the current 1.6 million to 2.6 million barrels per day in the next 12 to 24 months. But, the drivers of this idea code-named ‘Project 1MMBOPD’ must watch it to ensure it does not end up as mere audio and paper talks like many of such failed initiatives in the recent past, writes Peter Uzoho

Last Monday inAbuja, President Bola Tinubu launched the widely celebrated ‘Project 1MMBOPD’, an initiative of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) aimed at raising the country’s oil production from the current 1.6 million to 2.6 million barrels per day (bpd) between the next 12 to 24 months.

The programme coincided with the NUPRC’s third anniversary, as it was inaugurated at the same time in 2021, under the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) that created it.

As expected, the event recorded a massive attendance by industry players. Chief executives of international oil companies (IOCs), including Shell, TotalEnergies, ExxonMobil, Chevron, Oando, and Agip, as well as independent producers like First E&P, Waltersmith, Oriental Energy, Seplat Energy, Heirs Energies, and Matrix Energy, were all on the ground and pledged their support for the realisation of the new target.

In addition, funders and strategic service providers like the United Bank for Africa (UBA), Geoplex, Standard Chartered Bank; Mercurial, and SLB, all promised to work to ensure that the oil industry in the country was revamped.

Avoiding Repeat of Failed Initiatives

But as always argued by keen industry observers and policy analysts, Nigeria does not lack policies, action plans, and laws, but what has continued to be missing is the implementation of such policies and tracking of their performance with the aid of already established key performance indicators (KPIs).

Project 1MMBOPD is not the only attempt made by the NUPRC or any other government institution in the oil and gas industry to address Nigeria’s declining oil production. It has always been more talk and less action with little or no result.

In February 2022, NUPRC boasted that it would add 900,000 bpd to Nigeria’s oil production by restoring all wells shut-in in 2020 during the COVID-19 pandemic.

In the oil and gas industry, to shut in a welling, and several circumstances could lead to such a decision. The commission had set up wells that were shut in, and in June 2023, the regulator announced that 3,000 oil wells were shut in and that measures had been put in place towards restarting production and increasing production.

But, to date, nothing has been heard about the wells and the agency has moved on as usual.

Also, between 2021 and 2022, the commission issued 50 Petroleum Prospecting Licenses (PPLs) emanating from the 2020 Marginal Field Bid Round, to deserving awardees, but none oil production till today, and the commission has also moved on.

However, as succinctly stated during his remarks at the launch of Project 1MMBOPD, the National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), Mele Kyari, told the audience that it was time to walk the talk, noting that the oil industry must move beyond PowerPoint presentations. With 37 billion barrels of oil reserve and over 50 operating companies, Nigeria continues sliding downwards in oil production at just

about 1.6 million bpd including condensates, a far cry from the country’s theoretical production capacity which is put above three million bpd.

President Banks on the Project

Themed: “Transformation, Innovation, and Excellence“, Project 1MMBOPD is a strategic plan aimed at harnessing dormant oil assets and optimising existing ones with the ultimate goal of ramping up Nigeria’s oil production by an additional one million bpd within the next 12 to 24 months with the active collaboration of all key stakeholders in the industry?

Represented at the event by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume, Tinubu described the ‘Project 1 million bpd’ as a giant step forward for the oil and gas industry, designed to grow sustainably in direct response to his charge to increase production.

He explained that by enhancing domestic energy security and supporting economic vibrancy, the initiative would ensure that Nigeria remains a crucial player in the global energy landscape amid the worldwide energy transition.

Increased oil production will lead to more job opportunities, increased revenue for the government, and a more stable energy supply for our dear citizens. The project is not just a government one, but a collaborative undertaking involving major producers, stakeholders.

“These commitments will be critical in ensuring that we achieve our incremental targets in the next 12 months, growing not just the production levels but also increasing the ef-

“There will be challenges along the way, such regulatory burdens, but with our collective these challenges and achieve our goal,” Tinubu emphasised.

Komolafe Presents Agency’s Scorecard

Earlier in his presentation, the Chief Executive, of NUPRC, Gbenga Komolafe, boasted that in the last three years, the agency had made goals despite the persistent challenges of the global push for energy transition and the call for defunding of fossil fuel.

He listed them as the development of regulations, growth in oil and gas reserves, rise in the level of upstream activities, conclusion of the 2020 marginal bid round and issuance of awards with an anticipated 60,000 bpd and 90MMscfd of incremental oil and gas production, among others.

Komolafe maintained that to enhance investment attractiveness and improve global competitiveness, the licensing framework for the ongoing bid rounds was optimised to vacate entry barriers and eliminate huge asset acquisition fees.

Kyari Wants More Action, Less Talk

In his remarks, NNPC’s GCEO, Kyari, said that it was time to walk the talk, noting that the oil industry must move beyond PowerPoint presentations.

“Whatever we need to do, we have a clear

our environment is today very competitive for producing oil.

“The second part of it is about the contracting. As we know, it is very good to have Nigerian content and Nigerian contractors should be encouraged to build local companies. Everybody agrees to this. But it has created a new challenge,” he stated

Elumelu Laments Threat of Oil Output Decline

In his special presentation at the occasion,

Chairman of Heirs Holdings, UBA, and Transcorp Groups, Mt. Tony Elumelu, lamented that Nigeria is currently faced with the threat of declining production and investment.

He said Nigeria’s oil production has been on a downward trajectory, falling from peaks of over two million barrels per day to recent lows, below 1.5 million.

According to him, this decline translates to lost revenues, reduced global market share, and missed opportunities for national development.

Elumelu added, “The root causes are multifaceted: Aging infrastructure, security challenges in the Niger Delta, stalled investments, regulatory uncertainties, and a global shift towards renewable energy that has compounded the investment challenge.

“These factors, combined, threaten the very foundation of our economy, as we are heavily dependent on oil. As a nation, we cannot permit this to continue, and squander our inheritance and betray our next generation.”

He highlighted that this is where ‘Project 1MMBOPD’ is so critical, a crucial part of the solution to unlocking the next phase of Nigeria’s development.

“By targeting to grow production by 1 million barrels of oil per day from current levels, we are setting a clear and challenging goal. To be sustainable, this initiative should go beyond just increasing production; it should catalyse a comprehensive strategy to revitalise our entire upstream sector,” he observed.

He listed infrastructure modernisation, security enhancement, regulatory streamlining, investment attraction, and technology adoption as some of the measures to optimise production.

“By addressing these areas comprehensively, we will not only aim to reach the 1MMBOPD target but also to create a sustainable framework for future growth. As we embark on this ambitious project to boost our oil production, let us also keep our focus on the critical role of gas in our energy mix,” Elumelu concluded.

Oil workers at work

GBAJABIAMILA AND THE RESIDENT FORCES

Defiant and determined, the forces against the Chief of Staff to the President, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, are not unfamiliar, writes NASIRU MOHAMMED

Anyone who knows the Chief of Staff to the president, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, fairly enough, will always scoff at the many nonsenses so far alleged against his name. At best, these false narratives have only fed the starving political hawks their desperate meals, in and outside government. But none truthfully speaks to who he truly is.

I’m one of the many people, who can confidently speak about the character of this man, both from close and remote quarters, and I pride in it. I knew him from the moment he ventured into politics and I’d followed his trajectory up until now, even though we do not share any personal relationship. This, however, is why I have learnt to laugh off the swirling misrepresentation about his person.

On Tuesday, October 8, the THISDAY newspaper did an interesting piece on the ‘notoriously’ popular Chief of Staff to the President. I describe him as notoriously popular because if you’ve followed the sort of things since said and written about him on assumption of his current office, there’s the tendency to believe he was some preternatural creature capable of the impossible.

But he is not. At least, if there was anything that the article did – as objective and critical as it was – it established that Hon. Gbajabiamila is just another passenger – like you and I – in the corridors of power, doing his job to the best of his ability.

This is not to say he is infallible. Of course, he is and does not pretend to be either. But if we must point out anything about him or his management of the affairs of his current office, we have a responsibility to be as honest as possible. After all, facts don’t lie.

The culture of demonising people, especially those in sensitive political offices in order to make others feel good, is a fiendish culture that everyone must rise in unison against, because it is definitely antithetical to our collective growth, progress and development.

The cliché: “There’s no smoke without fire” is as plane as it is tricky. This is why circumspection is instructive when leveling allegations against others. At the minimum, an average right-thinking individual is expected to build a level of safety into whatever assumptions they’re peddling or fondling with.

Unfortunately, in the case of Gbajabiamila, there’s no allegation so far levelled against him that has been established anywhere. Isn’t that curious? When the president came public to declare support for his chief of staff, doesn’t it suggest to any critical mind that such could have been informed by the findings of security investigations on the man?

Observing closely from a vantage position, it is becoming crystal clearer that the forces against Gbajabiamila are a legion and may not give up easily or anytime soon. This is why I have identified them as the “resident forces” because they are mostly not just within but ‘living’ with him, somewhat.

For the record, the forces are three in of people I choose to call the “envious lot”. They do not hide the fact that they envy ‘the man’ that Gbajabiamila has become and desire to be like him. An average successful person goes about with such enemies, and it’s almost natural that such people accompany obvious success at all times.

This particular category of haters has followed his trajectory from day one, unknown to him, and had always wanted what he has. They could not comprehend why it has always been him because they consider his feats a function of luck and not hard work. Either way,

they could not come to terms with why neither luck nor hard work gave them a chance, too.

Category number two consists of people who are trending at the moment. For the purposes of this intervention, call them the “Ambitious few”. They are the people who want his current job. Why must it be him again? After spending so many years in the House of Representatives with meteoric progression that saw him become the speaker, should he get this all-important job again?

Rather than ask his principal the reason he settled for him as against them, they aligned with those in category one to further escalate their enmity and make his work more difficult. But they forget that unless the man who appointed him feels otherwise, they have no say in the choice of his personal staff, more so one as critical as the chief of staff.

Welcome to the third category of the resident forces, and please feel free to identify this last but not least category as the “political mind-readers”. This is just another very interesting class of people. From speakership to chief of staff, this third category has concluded, perhaps, having seen the future with their crystal ball, that Gbajabiamila’s next stop is the Lagos governorship.

For a man, who has neither mooted the idea nor shared it with anyone, least his wife, that he was interested in the Lagos governorship, this curious conclusion, which has accentuated the agitations by these hate groups, is to say the least, confounding.

Let’s drop the hate, antics, and political theatrics for a fleeting moment. Is he not qualified to be governor if he chooses to throw his hat in the ring? What more qualifications does it require to be Lagos governor? A former speaker, after several years in the House of Representatives and now the chief of staff to the president, coupled with his sound education as a lawyer, he is very qualified, I must say.

But that is not on the card for him. If anything, he wants to acquit himself as the chief of staff to a successful president, God helping his principal. If at the end of the day, the owners and people of Lagos root for him, that’s their call, not his. How is anyone even sure he would say yes to such a call to service?

Like the Yoruba would say, the one who does not get a breather from the world around him and constantly getting controversial mentions, is much better than the individual consigned to the obscurity of history whilst he is still living. It’s at this point Gbajabiamila must admit that such unprovoked and undeserving attacks come with the job.

More importantly, he must also learn to objectively and with a plain mind, sift through criticisms, and take that which seeks to help make him better, either as an individual or on the job. The fact that he is not perfect in humanity presupposes that he, too, might have poorly handled certain matters, which could have pitted him against some powerful blocs.

LOUIS ODION pays tribute to Musa Unim Adede, a man with a good heart

MUSA ADEDE AT 70

At first, a casual acquaintance might mistake him for a Capo di tuti, the Italian-style mafia boss of a Nigerian stock. With all snow-white hair, furtive eyes, feisty voice and square jaw, you would be forgiven for contemplating a lead character in Mario Puzo’s classic, The Godfather.

One, his unique combination of deep affiliation with Nigeria’s ruling military caste of the 70s — 90s and a kinship with the surviving economic czars of that era can truly be confounding, if not mystifying.

When he cracks a joke, the unacquainted might misconstrue it as a fight or offence.

But wait until something amuses him and the essential Senator Musa Unim Adede is unmasked: a broad, gap-toothed smile radiating a markedly Rotarian spirit.

To foster a good society, the Rotary principle, of course, poses the four great life questions: is it the truth? Is it beneficial to all concerned? Will it build goodwill and better friendship? Will it be helpful to all concerned?

What then marks Senator Adede out is the fierce zeal he exhibits in living out these ideals. As anyone close enough will attest, SMA’s instinctive loyalty to friends or convictions — this daring spirit to take over other people’s battles, that sometimes reckless courage to speak his mind as bluntly as possible — has often landed him in big trouble a few times.

And that, in a way, will define his politics in the past three decades and can also be said to have shaped his humanity in 70 years, the impact of which his family, friends and followers across countries and continent will gather to celebrate in the coming days.

SMA’s accustomed loyalty to friendship earned him a close shave with death in the 90s in the dark days of Sani Abacha when Lawan Gwadabe, then one of the influential serving military officers, was arrested and arraigned as one of the “masterminds” of the 1995 “phantom coup”. The ensuing gale of arrests also swept the likes of Generals Olusegun Obasanjo and Musa Yar’Adua into Abacha’s gulag.

Not one to forsake a long-time friend in the hour of need, then businessman Adede never muffled his voice against the coup allegation, which was popularly perceived as Abacha’s first significant attempt to purge the military and pacify the civil society for his fledgling dictatorship following the onslaught of NADECO. What SMA said about the alleged coup plot got to Abacha’s ears.

It did not take long before Abacha and his hounds bundled Adede into the dreaded DMI’s detention at Apapa, Lagos, where “lunatic Colonel Omenka” held sway.

Abacha never lacked in manufacturing charges to arraign folks before his kangaroo panel. Adede’s offence was soon framed as a “conspiracy with a foreign government to overthrow the military administration”.

But today, only a few perhaps know that the unspeakable indignity, the horrendous torture he had suffered at the hands of Abacha goons, left Adede with a bodily injury that required major surgery abroad decades later to ease the pains.

Incidentally, my first encounter with SMA was shortly after his release from DMI’s detention in June 1998 as a young reporter following Abacha’s death. A few days after the new head of state, General Abdulsalami Abubakar, set the captives free, my bosses then at Concord Press (namely Messrs Dele Alake, Segun Babatope and Tunji Bello) decided to pay him a sympathy visit at his Victoria Island, Lagos home. They took me along.

I can attest SMA is a connoisseur of good wine, folksy music and other things that accompany them.

In the coming years, as a media entrepreneur, I would realise why SMA is genuinely a journalist’s delight. Aside from iconic Chief Olusegun Osoba, I cannot think of anyone with a network as vast — traversing the military, politics, business, and the diplomatic

community —like SMA’s, which becomes handy to help ascertain or verify facts in that delicate hour of editorial doubt. You could always count on him to deploy his vast contacts to help verify news leads or filter the truth from rumours.

SMA’s extraordinary networking skills were certainly honed by a unique heritage. Sired by a Cross Rivers father, his umbilical cord was buried in Kaduna, where he grew up and attended elementary schools. His dad was an army officer, and he was raised in military barracks. So, he learned Hausa before he spoke his native Bette in Obudu, Cross River State.

Growing up in the barracks afforded him contact with some officers who would shape Nigeria’s political destiny between the 70s and the 90s. Schooling in the United Kingdom in the 70s for his first degree and Master’s enabled him to make a coterie of great friends that would be immensely beneficial when he decided to go into international business after school.

Marrying a lady (Aunty Yemisi) from the South-west added Yoruba to the language he understands. All of these no doubt helped him forge a cosmopolitan outlook and attitude.

That same networking skill, this uncanny ability to make the “impossible possible”, was deployed for a rather “subversive” purpose at the most unthinkable location — Abacha’s gulag.

Among SMA’s fellow inmates at DMI between 1995 and 1998 was Otunba Biyi Durojaiye, a NADECO chieftain whom sadistic Colonel Omenka reportedly asked on arrival to write out his full names to help the authorities “know what to write on your grave! Because if I had my way, I would line up all of you NADECO trouble-makers, waste you with my bullets and write on your mass graves: here lie the remains of those who disturbed the peace of their country.”

It happened that Otunba Durojaiye turned 60 while in detention. On his birthday, whereas the political prisoner had accepted the harsh realities of solitary confinement in an environment engulfed by despondency and where detainees generally conversed in whispers out of fear of prowling torturers, SMA still managed to conjure — wait for it — a bottle of champagne and presented same to the celebrant to toast the milestone! This is how Durojaiye’s son, Babafemi, quoted his father telling him about having a mysterious bottle slipped in-between iron bars of the cell: “During this terrible and dark period, my father sat in his cell and was pondering life, existence and the meaning of it all when he heard,‘Egbon!, Egbon !!’. Surprised, he asked, ‘Who is that?’ Only to hear, ‘This is your aburo Musa… I want to give you something (champagne)’” to mark his special day.

(Well, SMA is yet to tell me how he managed to beat the supposedly water-tight

Odion, FNGE, writes from Lagos

Mohammed writes from Kaduna

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

BEFORE THE NATIONAL YOUTH CONFERENCE...

Whatever is necessary should be done to ensure that it is not another futile exercise

In his Independence Day broadcast on October 1, President Bola Tinubu announced that he would inaugurate a 30-day national youth conference to discuss diverse challenges confronting young persons in the country. According to Tinubu, “it will be our job as leaders to ensure that their aspirations are at the heart of the conference’s deliberations,” while also assuring that the federal government “will thoroughly consider and implement the recommendations and outcomes from this forum as we remain resolute in our mission to build a more inclusive, prosperous, and united Nigeria.”

Considering Nigeria’s demographics with young people accounting for about 60 per cent of the population it is understandable that the federal government may be seeking their inputs in shaping policies which impact their lives. Unfortunately, many are sceptical of both the timing and motive.

That there has been no further announcement on the structure and format of this conference as well as the modalities for selecting/electing the delegates is an indication that the whole idea might be an afterthought. Besides, the current administration has developed a penchant for announcing policies without thinking them through as we have seen Naira that have combined to devastating effects on the economy. Meanwhile, the idea of engaging young people in a dialogue is not bad, especially since the objective is said to revolve around tackling critical issues like unemployment, education, and developing policies aimed at enhancing youth development and empowerment.

from all this is social unrest among young people because of anger, frustration, unemployment and lack of opportunities.

The idea of engaging young people in a dialogue is not bad, especially since the objective is said to revolve around tackling critical issues like unemployment, education, and developing policies aimed at enhancing youth development

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Today, a combination of sustained negative economic growth, bad governance, and an uncontrolled demographic bulge has put the country statistics paint a dire situation of millions of Nigerian youths roaming the streets looking for work but army of idle citizens is peopled by those between by the recent economic policies which have further impoverished the people. The greatest fear arising

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However, there are also fears that the proposed conference will be another tactical distraction, a means to buy time. Similar initiatives in the past, done at huge cost to the nation, failed to produce tangible results. Indeed, we have been having conferences, but their recommendations are hardly implemented. The 2014 national conference done with so much fanfare is a stark reminder of the waste. The demands of the EndSARS protest on police brutality are largely unmet despite promises made by the federal government. Some policy decisions voluntarily taken by the government of the day to trim waste and curb corruption are willingly being put down by the same government. Pertinent questions therefore arise. Does the federal government need a conference to the problem of insecurity ravaging the country? How would such a conference stem sector that has become a perpetual disincentive to investment? And indeed, how will a conference of 30 days impact on the more than 20 million out-of-school children, many of whom have become a serious security threat to the entire nation? Do we need a conference to address the growing poverty among a large segment of the population?

How will delegates be selected without creating its own problem in a nation with mutual ethnoreligious suspicions? Besides, what assurances are there that the things agreed upon at the youth conference, assuming one was held, will be carried through by the federal government?

Although the Tinubu administration is working on some youth-centric programmes, their impacts are yet to be felt. Therefore, if the federal government insists on going ahead with providing a platform for young Nigerians to voice their concerns through a youth conference, it must consider all the contending issues and address them. Efforts must also be made to ensure that it is not another exercise designed to waste scarce public resources.

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Miffed by the historic exertions of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), and terrified that their fraudulently preened feathers may be ruffled by the commission once they leave office, about 19 state governors had dispatched their attorneys general to challenge the laws establishing the commission at the supreme court. Given the travails of the immediate past governor of the state and the unalloyed support accorded him by his picked successor who is the incumbent governor, it is no surprise that it is Kogi State that is is leading the comical charge for what is in essence a battle for the country’s soul.

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) was always going to offer Nigeria a pill or a poison. It was going to be either of them, never both, and never at the same time. When Olusegun Obasanjo as president from 1999, floated the commission through the National Assembly, two things

were clear: that corruption was already a massive problem to the country, and that the war against the vice would be long and brutal.

At inception, Obasanjo recruited Nuhu Ribadu as the pioneer chairman of the commission and thrust him into the anticorruption crucible where he was up against some of Nigeria’s smoothest and most ruthless operators. So many cages were rattled in those days as many of Nigeria’s exotic but corrupt birds were deplumed.

In her book Fighting corruption is dangerous, globally renowned Nigerian economist and current President of the World Trade Organization, Ngozi Okonjo- Iweala, writes about the risky and dangerous job of fighting corruption in “a society where a small elite is spreading corruption….”

The small elite described in Okonjo- Iweala’s epic evisceration of corruption in Nigeria would include many governors, ex-governors and those who through them are feeding fat on

Nigeria’s resources.

Shorn of all its lumbering legalese, their argument at the supreme court is that the laws establishing the EFCC being unconstitutional could not have validly founded the commission. In other words, they want Nigeria’s highest court to disband the country’s most recognizable and most Anambra, Ebonyi and Adamawa having realized their stupidity have pulled out of the suit, while the attorney general of Benue State, Fidelis Mynin, has fetched himself without informing his principal.

It Is simply inconceivable that the supreme court would strike down the laws establishing the commission thereby defanging the commission that has been corruption in Nigeria since the country returned to democracy.

The attorneys general, stooges of their principals, who remain in the suit are not who form the core of Okonjo-Iweala’s aptly described “small elite who spread corruption.”

They do not mind what laws may burn and which Nigerians are buried, as long as they enjoy unfettered access to the resources of their states without the EFCC breathing down their necks.

It is not to imply that the commission is without its own frightening skeletons. Allegations that the commission is easily distracted and drawn into political dirty jobs are not without basis in a country where institutions of government suffer executive indiscretion.

Ike Willie-Nwobu, Ikewilly9@gmail.com

A Class Act in African Fashion

Arguably, one of the fashion designers of his time who still commands a lot of respect and relevance, Clement Mudiaga Enajemo, better known as Mudi Africa, who recently marked his 30th in the needle and thread business tells Vanessa Obioha that probing the source of his wealth used to make him angry, but not anymore

I was the first fashion brand to have a billboard in Ghana

He was running late. The usual culprits, traffic and long fuel queues were to blame for his tardiness. Yet when Clement Mudiaga Enajemo, better known by his brand name Mudi Africa, finally arrived at the venue of the scheduled interview on a recent Tuesday evening, there was no trace of agitation. He still turned heads with his appearance and calmness. He was sporting a striking ensemble: a peach V-neck t-shirt underneath an unbuttoned peach shirt paired with peach and white striped trousers. On his neck was a beaded necklace. Completing his look was a stylish peach and white footwear. His signature hairstyle, the mohawk, added a little bit of flair.

Mudi’s distinctive style has, in many ways, been key to his enduring relevance in the fashion industry. He is arguably one of the few—if not the only—fashion designers of his generation who still commands such respect in the needle-and-thread business, especially at a time when evolving trends and technology have ushered in a new wave of fashion creatives. His blend of retro designs with modern elements has ensured that his clientele remains at the top echelons of society.

Having recently celebrated his 30th anniversary, Mudi has secured his place among Nigeria’s fashion icons. If you asked him the secret to his success, he would likely attribute it to his boldness in taking risks. But when asked what has most baffled him on this journey, he paused, searching for the right words.

With his hands resting on his chin, he gazed ahead, as though lost in a moment of reflection. After a while, he responded:

“There are times when I sit at my office, I will look around the office, my Mudi Lane in Anthony, then I think about the new outlet in Lekki and my other outlets in Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya. These are shops that I paid for, not franchises. I bought official branded cars for these outlets. When I look at all of these things, with all sense of humility, I tell myself that I have done well,” he said. “First of all, I give God the glory for the talent, the gift, the ability to keep driving on, to keep pushing. If you check where I’m coming from, I believe I have done very well.”

Indeed, Mudi has every reason to be grateful for his journey, one defined by resilience and ambition. In 1993, a young Mudi, fresh from his role as a dressmaker’s assistant, launched his label - then simply called Mudi - from a modest apartment in Ketu. Official operations began the following year, and by 2009, he had expanded his brand, adding ‘Africa’ to its name.

“It was when I opened my first outlet out of Nigeria, that’s in Ghana, that I adopted Africa. I realised that most prominent fashion brands attached their brand to a particular territory. For example, YSL Paris. I’m an African. So I have to embrace my identity.”

Mudi could have chosen to add ‘Nigeria’ instead of Africa. He, however, explained his choice this way:

“I believe Africa unites us all. They say every Black man is an African. I believe so. I’m, first of all, a proud Urhobo man, a Nigerian, and an African. Africa is like a symbol to promote my talent and creativity as an African.”

That formula seemed to have worked perfectly for him as he is one of the few Nigerian designers to have dressed African icons. Think of King Mohammed V of Morocco, President of Ghana John Kufuor, African music legends Salif Keita and Youssou N’dour, Nollywood greats Richard Mofe-Damijo and Ramsey Nouah, football icons like Mikel Obi and John Fashanu, they all had worn his creations.

For some of these prominent figures, Mudi strategically leveraged their popularity to promote his brand, while for others, like the King of Morocco, it was his services that were sought out.

“I was called to dress the King of Morocco,” he explained. “From the information I got, he wanted to go to five places in Lagos during his visit to Nigeria. I was at the Intercontinental Hotel when I received the call that my fashion house had been pencilled as the only fashion house he would visit in Lagos. That he was coming to The Mainland to see my fashion house and Fela Shrine. So he came. I didn’t lobby for it nor did I plan it. I just believe that anything

you do, just put your heart into it, over time ‘water will find level.’ People will know about you and they will compliment and appreciate you.”

While Mudi has long relied on traditional advertising to promote his brand - “I was the first fashion brand to have a billboard in Ghana,” he proudly noted - the demands of the digital age have pushed him to adapt. Today, he uses social media to promote his work, though his rich clientele ensures that his creations often speak for themselves.

He is frequently surprised when people effortlessly recognise his designs. He finds it almost supernatural, given that he doesn’t attach any emblem that boldly announces his name.

“But they can identify my work. They can see the simplicity with a touch of elegance.”

Over the years, Mudi’s lifestyle has attracted its share of snide remarks. Some claim he launders money, others suggest he is gay, while some even believe he belongs to a cult. Whenever asked to address these perceptions, Mudi carefully explains that it is diligence and God’s favour that have elevated him to his current status.

His first fashion house, located in the Anthony area of Lagos, certainly adds to the speculation. The eye-catching building never fails to grab the attention of passersby. With a walkway lined with gleaming white stone and lush green grass that enhances the landscaping, it is an architectural spectacle.

Beyond his visually striking fashion outlets, Mudi’s love for vintage cars and his residence in Lagos’ upscale neighborhoods fuel further curiosity. His wealthy clientele only deepens the speculation about whether it’s only ‘tailoring’ that could have brought him such affluence.

There was a time when these rumours would have angered him, but today he understands that such tales often stem from ignorance or envy.

“A designer of my repute abroad will have a private jet. If I put 30 years into my work abroad, I will not be here. I will have a private jet. But I don’t have that,” he said.

What many people do not realise is that most of Mudi’s property acquisitions were acts of faith. Take, for example, his fashion house in Anthony—he had to sell some of his possessions to secure the place. Similarly, with his recently acquired outlet in Lekki, Mudi often embarked on these purchases without having the full amount upfront.

“For the one in Lekki, I didn’t even have up to half the sum of the money when I proposed to buy the property.”

God’s favour, however, was on his side as the agent turned out to be once a student of his lawyer. Again, properties were sold, and loans were taken before he could complete the purchase.

The same goes for his vintage cars.

“I have never gone to buy a car with the full amount of money,” he said.

He shared how he bought his classic Mercedes Benz car.

“It was one of my clients who lived in Germany. One of those times he visited Nigeria, we were in the office, taking inventory, when he mentioned that he had a neighbour who had this car. I didn’t have the complete cash but I offered to pay the money into his account till I completed payment.”

“There are times when I even look at my lifestyle, I think it’s enough to suspect me,” he said. “It’s easy for someone who doesn’t understand me to think that I’m doing something else.

But I have seen that these thoughts come from two places. First ignorance. Some people don’t believe that you can make money from fashion design. While some know that you can make money from this industry, they wonder why you are the only one making it. That’s jealousy.”

“But there are times I begin to imagine,” he continued. “After 30 years, am I not supposed to be in an elevated position? At times it can be painful particularly when you know what you are worth. But when you know your conscience and are steadfast, you will not be bothered.”

Since he marked his 30th anniversary, one thought that has continually resurfaced for the Delta State fashion designer is the number of lives he has impacted along the way.

“Touching lives in Ghana, Kenya, Ivory Coast and other places. Just hearing their stories and how I have inspired them gives me a sense of fulfillment. So na me be this.”

Mudi

with KAYODE ALFRED 08116759807, E-mail: kayflex2@yahoo.com

...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous

Austin Avuru: The Magician Behind Seplat’s Latest Triumph

“When the roots are deep, there is no reason to fear the wind.” This saying captures the essence of Austin Avuru’s latest achievement with Seplat Energy.

Seplat recently received crucial approval to acquire ExxonMobil’s Nigerian assets, a move that cements the company’s future in the oil industry.

According to reports, the deal faced several hurdles. However, Avuru’s relentless pursuit has finally paid off. By acquiring a 40 per cent stake in key oil leases and natural gas plants, Seplat’s production capabilities are set to soar.

Many have wondered why Avuru succeeded where others have failed. His decades of experience in the oil industry and strategic leadership have made him a force to be reckoned with. With this deal sealed, experts are even more convinced that Avuru’s knowledge of Nigeria’s complex regulatory landscape grants him an edge when it comes to navigating the legal delays.

Indeed, under Avuru’s leadership, Seplat has not only grown but also become a symbol of resilience. Even in the face of declining oil production, Seplat’s financial performance remains solid. With the recent acquisition, the company is primed for even greater profitability.

Not a few are aware that Avuru’s impact extends beyond business into the social sphere. Through the AA Foundation, he channels his success into education and healthcare, making a difference where it counts. This shows that his vision for socialeconomic change is just like his broader approach to business— focused and transformative.

Ultimately, Seplat’s acquisition is not just about expanding assets; it’s about securing the future of Nigeria’s oil sector. Avuru’s foresight and strategic moves ensure that Seplat remains a leader in an industry undergoing significant shifts.

With a person like Avuru, it is easy to see that when experience meets tenacity, the impossible becomes achievable. So, as Seplat moves forward, Avuru’s magic will likely continue to shape Nigeria’s energy landscape, while simultaneously securing his legacy as one of the most influential figures in the industry.

2027: Who’ll Wear the Crown in Lagos Between Abiru, Hamzat, Seyi Tinubu?

Lagos 2027. It’s a sweaty afternoon in the sprawling, bustling city where the traffic is thicker than an Ofada stew and politics is spicier than suya dipped in yaji. The streets of Lagos aren’t just filled with danfos and okadas—conversations are thick with speculation, whispers, and loud declarations about who will take over the state’s top seat when Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu bids adieu. The names on every lips? Senator Tokunbo Abiru, Dr. Kadri Obafemi Hamzat, and surprisingly, Seyi Tinubu. Yes, you read that right—the younger Tinubu has found his way into the political kitchen, stirring pots and cooking up potential power plays.

First up, Tokunbo Abiru, the smooth-talking Senator who has made the transition from banking suits to political agbadas with enviable ease. Lagosians are abuzz about Abiru’s latenight meetings with market leaders, his handshakes lingering longer than the sweet smell of freshly fried puffpuff. Abiru, they say, is like a seasoned egusi soup - rich, strategic, and well-

flavoured with the right connections. Some insiders even whisper that he’s banking on his financial acumen to secure the Lagos treasury key, seeing himself as the technocrat Lagos needs for its next phase of transformation. Abiru’s name is mentioned in the same breath as “progress” in the corridors of power, but the rumour mill claims he’s also adept at maneuvering in the shadows—an art essential for the murky waters of Lagos politics.

But hold up - Dr. Ka dri Obafemi Hamzat, the current Deputy Governor, is not one to be sidelined so easily. Hamzat’s loyalty to Sanwo-Olu has been rock-solid, but don’t be fooled; behind those rimless glasses lies the sharp gaze of a man who has studied the Lagos terrain like an old map of the Lagoon. While Abiru is busy making friends with business elites, Hamzat is reportedly cementing ties with grassroots groups, holding ‘town hall meetings’ that feel more like coronation rehearsals. He’s the quintessential ‘eagle-eyed Yoruba son’, always careful to lay the groundwork,

Smart men are not always wicked men. Wicked men are not always smart men. This is and remains a fact to reflect on.

Farouk Lawan walked out of prison recently, free after serving five years for bribery. His time in Kuje Custodial Centre ended with a statement of gratitude for surviving the ordeal. However, if Lawan is a normal person (and all signs point to this being the case), one name will forever echo in his mind—Femi Otedola.

Lawan’s journey to prison began in 2012 when he chaired a committee investigating fuel subsidy fraud. During this probe, he was caught accepting $500,000 from Otedola to clear his company, Zenon Petroleum, of wrongdoing. The case, full of twists, eventually led to Lawan’s conviction in 2021.

Otedola, on the other hand, clearly played his cards smartly. He reported Lawan’s

demands to the Department of State Security (DSS), which provided marked bills and recorded the transaction. While Lawan insisted he was setting up Otedola, his excuse was too convenient. So, the court didn’t believe him.

The real kicker for many was that Otedola walked away untouched. His cooperation with law enforcement saved him from prosecution, while Lawan’s actions landed him in jail. The court made it clear that Lawan’s excuse of entrapment didn’t hold up under scrutiny.

Now out of prison, Lawan must be reflecting on Otedola’s role in his downfall. Five years is a long time, and in that period, he missed out on a flourishing political career. If not for this scandal, he could have climbed higher in Nigerian politics.

It’s safe to say Lawan won’t forget Otedola anytime soon. The sting, the bribe, the cameras, and the court all link back to one man. For Lawan,

And then - whisper this - there’s Seyi Tinubu, the scion of Lagos’ most famous political dynasty. He has quietly been distributing bags of rice emblazoned with his smiling face—a move straight from his father’s old playbook. The streets of Surulere, Mushin, and even the back alleys of Lagos Island have been graced with this silent but heavy rice diplomacy. “Na wa o, Seyi don dey try enter o,” muttered one mama at the Tejuosho Market, clutching her own bag. Is this just a philanthropic gesture, or is he positioning himself as a “Plan B” candidate? After all, in Lagos politics, charity often precedes candidacy.

So, who will wear the crown in 2027? Will it be the banker with a smooth touch, the loyal deputy with grassroots grit, or the son of the silent Lion who’s been learning the ropes? Lagosians are watching, speculating, and as usual, gossiping. Because in this city, power is not just about winning votes—it’s about playing the game, and right now, this trio is doing everything they can to keep us guessing.

Life Lesson: Why Farouk Lawan will Never Forget Femi Otedola

In Bukola Saraki’s Home, Another Doctor Rises

which adds another chapter to the family’s rich medical heritage. From her grandfather to her parents, Teniola is the third generation to uphold this proud tradition.

Teniola’s path to becoming a doctor mirrors the accomplishments of those before her. Her grandfather, Oloye Olusola Saraki, was the first in the family to enter the medical field, graduating from St. George’s Hospital Medical School. Her father, Dr. Bukola Saraki, followed by earning his medical degree from the Royal London Hospital. Now, Teniola has continued this lineage by graduating with First-Class Honours in Medicine from Imperial College.

Her mother, Dr. Toyin Saraki, also plays a vital role in this family’s legacy. Although she chose law as her career, her influence as a leader and philanthropist cannot be overlooked. Toyin has dedicated her life to improving maternal

Babajide Akeredolu: Lessons and Transience of Power

Power is transient. At this point, this truth only floats on top of the heads of some people; it never really settles. Consider the case of Babajide Akeredolu, whose late father, Rotimi Akeredolu, was Ondo State governor. During that period, Babajide was the top dog. But now, things have changed.

When Babajide was appointed as DirectorGeneral of the Performance and Project Implementation Monitoring Unit by his late father, he fully stepped into a position of considerable influence. His role gave him significant sway in Ondo State and his name became synonymous with authority. His connections also became vital for anyone seeking to get things done.

In the height of his father’s tenure, Babajide’s power grew as he became the go-to person for political and administrative matters. With aides on his right-hand side, friends on the left, and associates going before him, Babajide’s influence seemed unshakeable. This network of support not only elevated his status but also amplified his ability to walk through the corridors of power with ease and do as he wish.

But as his father’s health declined, the dynamics began to shift dramatically. The support that once enveloped Babajide started to wane, and his once-vibrant presence grew noticeably subdued. The aides and friends who once flocked to him began to vanish, one person after another, leaving him in a quieter, more

and child health in Africa, founding the Wellbeing Foundation Africa. This sense of responsibility and excellence is clearly reflected in Teniola.

Teniola’s success is thus a tribute to her upbringing. Her parents ensured she was well-rooted in the family’s values of hard work and commitment. Growing up in a household where education and service were paramount, it is no surprise that she excelled. Her achievements not only highlight her abilities but also reflect the Saraki family’s relentless pursuit of excellence. As the newest doctor in the Saraki household, Teniola cements her place in this extraordinary family. The inheritance of greatness, from both her father and her mother, is clear. The Sarakis are indeed a family to watch, with each generation building upon the successes of the last.

Akeredolu

isolated existence. Now, the political tenure of the great Akeredolu has ended and the man himself has crossed to the other side. And Babajide has retreated into a more private life, far removed from the political limelight. and if the 2023 general elections taught us anything, it’s that Hamzat knows how to turn up the heat when it counts.

Avuru

In the Saraki family, greatness runs deep, and Teniola Saraki’s recent achievement is no exception. She has officially become a doctor,

Otedola will always be the name that changed the course of his life.

Sarakis

Lawan

Tinubu’s Cabinet:

Soldier

Go, Soldier Come

Mbok, this cabinet reshuffle is boring abeg. Not exciting and very dour. We expected the president to make changes in areas that have direct involvement in the current situation of the country.

Any reshuffle that did not touch Finance, Abuja, or Defence ministries is not reshuffle, it is what in Shomolu we call – patta, patta.

Removing women’s affairs, humanitarian and other ministers can best be rendered as cosmetic.

Two years later, each minister should have been made to face a panel to present a case as to why they should be retained and Ministers of Finance, Trade and Investment, Defence,

WIKE VS ATIKU: STUTTERERS ATWAR

Me, I don’t just like this Wike person and his enemy is my friend. I am very sure I belong to a large cluster of Nigerians who see his irritating approach to politics as a direct beneficiary of the drop in standards in the field.

The other day, he was seen asking Atiku to go back home because he had failed in elections and Atiku also rightfully responded that he would not drag himself in the mud with him. My people, this wahala reminds me of the saying my very good friend at the University of Ibadan, Obinna Iwunna, used to throw at me each time I called him out to a fight. He would stand up, remove his chewing stick from his mouth, pour out a large dose of spittle on the floor and while pointing the chewing stick at me would now say in his very strong Igbo accent: “Edgar, cloth a pig, bath a pig, dress a pig, a pig is a pig.” Me, I have not called anybody a pig o, I am just saying what Obinna used to call me in order to avoid a fight. It looks like it is the same stance Atiku, as a well-respected former Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria has taken and deservedly so. Kai, where are the statesmen? Will this kind person even utter a whimper during Awolowo, Azikiwe and Balewa’s time, when true men were in politics? Sad.

DOLLARISATION OF IKEJA CITY MALL

This is truly a very sad story. This is the story of my brother, Bruno, who runs the famous barbing salon at the sprawling Ikeja City Mall. Well, recently he has been in pain because of the sevenday quit notice they have given him following his demand that the managers of the mall stop forthwith the dollarisation of their services. According to Bruno, his rents and other such amenities are charged in dollars even though they send invoices with both local and forex in demand for their payments. His strict insistence that their services should not be dollarised or benchmarked against the dollar according to the management’s explanation has all fallen on deaf ears and even the involvement of consumer rights agencies has not helped matters. Bruno goes on to say that it is as a result of this situation that the exit rate of tenants in the iconic mall keeps rising with another two tenants in court on the same matter. Well, this is very delicate for me, because if it is

Agriculture, Power and maybe Education should have been made to really sweat to retain their seats.

Wike too should have been examined again: Is he a minister or a Niger Delta militant? He should have been made to make a choice, not this one that every weekend he would run to Port Harcourt, set fire there and run back to Abuja to tell the residents there to “shut up.”

Bringing Bianca Ojukwu is a masterstroke of inclusivity. That was well done.

Overall, the exercise lacked bite, was not robust enough and smelled of fear to engage the interest that seems to have held down this regime.

true that the services and charges are in dollars, then the people are really trying to hedge against the volatility of the naira vis-a-vis their costs which could be dollar-based.

But that said, the CBN has been very categorical in its policy against the dollarisation of the economy. So, the owners and managers of this Ikeja City Mall really do not have the right to go against the policy which in essence would be making them perform an illegal act. Moreover, they are not the only ones with dollar-based expenditure – what of airlines, huge multinational hotels and others, so hiding behind one finger and doing this is economic sabotage. Bruno runs a barbing salon where he employs hundreds of displaced youths, giving them hope. I know for a fact that he runs an entrepreneurial model which ensures profit sharing and allows these youths within six months to move on to establish theirs. This must be commended and must not be strangulated because some foreign interests with powerful local backers cannot see beyond their profit motive. Please, whatever the case may be, let the CBN policy be adhered to and if Bruno and the other tenants cannot pay their rent, they should be kicked out but you cannot do illegality and add that with “terrorist” moves like cutting light and water and giving an illegal sevenday notice to quit and still be positioning yourselves as good corporate citizens. Sad and annoying.

IT’SSILENCEOFTHEGRAVEFROMPASTOR BAKAREANDFRIENDS

The lady was very beautiful. Light-skinned and extremely gorgeous, the type that made me fail exams in school. With her very strong Igbo accent – shouted on the screen – why is Prof. Wole Soyinka deaf, why is Pastor Tunde Bakare blind, why is Femi Falana dumb? My people, I am writing this piece with fear because these people she has called have the capacity to make my life miserable. But if this“small” girl can talk without fear, why will I now be fearing na? These gentlemen cannot beat me na. Worse they will pull my ears and say, “Omo ali gborun.”

The kernel of the lady’s anger is the rallies these three led against former President Jonathan who had moved fuel to N65 per litre. These three with others shut down Lagos. I remember very well o because I was there and stood very far eyeing the damsel that insisted that if I wanted a kiss,

I should come to Ojota. Na so I carry my head go there o and saw Femi Kuti shaking his big head on stage, saw Soyinka’s grey hair and the rest of the “Yoruba” people bullying Jonathan to submission. Today, we are using the amount we used to use to buy a full car engine to buy a full tank and these ogas are suddenly more interested in other pursuits. One is busy giving lectures on Kongi Harvest, the other one is chasing Bobrisky and VDM and the other one is trying to see how he can maybe ramp up tithes. The silence of the Yoruba intelligentsia in this carnage is alarmingly disturbing. Where are the men of conscience who fought Abacha and IBB to a standstill? Where is Prof Aborishade, Ebenezer Babatope, Afenifere and all those who were rabid in fighting for the “people.” The cat has taken all of their tongues and this is a shame of a generation of men that used to be men. The girl said as much and in anger called these men names, I cannot mention here. I respect her pain and also align with her thoughts and as Wole Soyinka said in his bookthe man in him dies when….. I don forget the rest abeg. I have made my point and anybody wey no like am can come and beat me, I am here waiting. Sad.

SEYI MAKINDE: FEAR NOT, JUMP IN I listened to this Oga speak at a farm settlement where he invoked the spirit of Chief Awolowo, my personal hero. He was responding to the possibility of his emerging presidential candidate and in the usual style of our leaders, was talking in circles and riddles. Mbok, my brother, please be brave enough to come out openly if you are interested. Yes, you are correct in saying that we must not only allow Nigeria to fall into a one-party state. Our situation is worse than a one-party state o, the way we are going now na monarchy we dey look. So, if men like you would prefer to go to the farm to be talking like there is palm oil in your mouth, then we are in real trouble. Remember that I have forgiven you for joining Wike and the “Muppets” in that your five-man caricature during the elections. It is time now for you to redeem yourself, brace up, stand up and give “Alaye” a fight for his agbado. If you don’t have the boldness to declare, then just keep quiet and allow us to

continue in our servitude and don’t distract us with tales by moonlight. But if you are ready and have the power, stand up to be counted so we know what to do to support you.

This is not the time for comedy Oga, are you in or not?

KANAYO O. KANAYO, NOT STATESMAN-LIKE

I used to respect this one before but since he joined his brother, Obi Cubana in that hedonistic debauchery he called his mother’s burial, I have lost so much respect for him to the point that if I see his image anywhere I just scroll past so fast that you would think he had virtual ebola. But his latest post refused to skip my attention. I kept skipping and the thing kept popping up. So, I said let me even listen to what he had to say. Apparently, he was coming back from “Felele” in Oyo State to Lagos and was lamenting that it took him one hour to get to Lagos and that in all of that 80-kilometre journey, he did not see one single police or army post.

Then he now went on to compare it with the Onitsha-Enugu Road, stating that the number of checkpoints both by the Army and police and other such organisations’ was “humiliating” to the Igbo people and ended by asking if the Southeast is still part of Nigeria.

You see why I don’t respect him and see him as “something” that should be allowed to continue to wallow in his make-believe world where he is rubbing chalk and powder all over his face with his children and grandchildren instead of pretending to even know exactly how the real world operates.

He has apparently not heard of sit-at-home Mondays; he has not seen videos of the killings of innocent Nigerians who dare to come out on Mondays to look for what to eat. He has not heard of the spate of kidnappings, killings and general insecurity in the place. He has also not heard of the separatist movements that have really ramped up tension there and as a result, the so-called “militarisation” of the South-east has become absolutely necessary.

When Lagos and the South-west get to that point, he can be sure that they too would be militarised like the North-east is presently militarised. Elders like this should push for unity and cohesion rather than be pushing for separatist thoughts.

Tinubu

Bakare Atiku Kanayo

Makinde

For Its AFWL Debut, Lioness by TF Blends African Heritage with Modern Aesthetics

At just 36, Olakunle Williams, the founder and CEO of Tetracore Energy Group, has established himself as a dynamic leader, driving economic and social transformation in Nigeria and beyond.

He was recently recognised by Choiseul Africa Top 100, ranking No. 33 in this year’s list. The Choiseul Institut, which marked its 10th anniversary, is renowned for honouring leaders from diverse sectors such as new technologies, finance, energy, agriculture, and healthcare. The honourees picked from different parts of the continent are aged 40 and under and are more than just entrepreneurs or decision-makers, according to the President of Choiseul Africa, Pascal Lorot.

“This diversity reflects the continent’s economic richness and its capacity to innovate in response to contemporary challenges,” he said.

Williams’ recognition in this year’s ranking speaks volumes of his innovative and transformative leadership, particularly in the energy industry where his experience spans over 15 years.

Through his company Tetracore, he is making significant contributions to the energy sector.

Tetracore has a growing energy infrastructure portfolio in Nigeria and Africa,

FBy Vanessa Obioha

or the first time, Lioness by TF, a fashion brand that empowers women to be successful, walked the runway of the African Fashion Week London (AFWL), alongside over 20 notable fashion brands who have found a home at AFWL. This year’s edition marked the 14th anniversary of the fashion showcase founded by Queen Ronke Ademiluyi Ogunwusi. For two days, the event which was held at the Kensington and Chelsea Conference Event Centre in London, celebrated African heritage, craftsmanship and creativity, distinctive traits which Lioness by TF is known for.

Strutting the runway with an inclusive array of models, Lioness by TF stunned attendees with her creative collections that fused African heritage and modern design. Key pieces like the show-stopping blooming jacket, paired with ivory wide-leg pants, and the monochrome brocade jacket, styled with the black breeze asymmetrical skirt, highlighted the brand’s impeccable craftsmanship. Each jacket was lined with rich satin red fabric, creating a dramatic contrast that elevated the look. The standout piece, however, was the flowery embossed hoodie, which exemplified TF’s vision of merging casual comfort with high fashion. Paired with the ivory breeze asymmetrical skirt, the hoodie showcased the brand’s ability to blend structure with fluidity, all while celebrating African design influences.

The pieces reflected the vision of the founder and creative director Tokunbo Fasoro, who has distinguished herself with her fresh style of design, iconic fabrics, and consistent use of high quality, making luxury fashion accessible to its global customer base. She is deeply inspired by her Nigerian heritage and blends cultural richness with modern aesthetics, empowering women through fashion that is both timeless and forward-thinking. By featuring at AFWL, Fasoro is steadily positioning Lioness by TF as a fashion brand to reckon with. Launched in November 2023, the journey from a fledgling brand to international acclaim has been nothing short of remarkable. With features in British Vogue, Marie Claire, and NY Weekly Magazine, and a growing global clientele, the brand’s rapid rise is a testament to its bold designs and commitment to quality, with pieces sourced and manufactured in the UK. With this year’s edition, AFWL continues to be a platform for African designers to make their mark on the world stage. Brands like Lioness by TF exemplify the bold innovation, elegance, and global appeal of African fashion. Other notable brands that walked the runway include David Wej, Squeeze, and Mary Martin London.

Olakunle Williams: The Energy Trailblazer

that provides natural gas and power solutions to various off-takers, including power producers, industrials, and the commercial sector. Its natural gas portfolio exceeds 70MMScfd in volumes for industrial use and energizing over 300MW of power generation in Nigeria.

Through Tetracore, Williams and his team are driven by a singular goal to deliver clean, cost-effective, and sustainable energy solutions for domestic and industrial users in Nigeria and Africa.

Under the leadership of Williams, Tetracore has received multiple industry accolades for its commitment to excellence. In 2022, the Nigeria Gas Association presented Tetracore with the Nigeria Domestic Gas Ambassador Award, acknowledging its strong commitment to deepening domestic gas utilization in Nigeria.

A year later, Tetracore was named the Innovative Gas Company of the Year by the Nigeria Gas Investment Forum, in recognition of its pioneering contributions to the industry.

Williams’s professional journey in the energy sector includes working as a Consultant on the Energy desk at Deloitte Nigeria and serving as a leading Commercial Advisor at the Nigerian Gas

Company Limited. He was also part of the initial team of its affiliate, the Nigerian Gas Marketing Company Limited.

His educational qualifications include a Master of Business Administration degree from the University of Bradford School of Management (UK), a Project Management Professional, a Chartered Management Accountant, a Fellow of the Institute of Management Consultant, and a member of several professional bodies including the International Bar Association (IBA), Chartered Institute of Taxation (CITN) and the Institute of Arbitrators (UK).

Williams has been decorated with many laurels for his outstanding contributions to the energy sector. These include the Energy Personality Leadership Prize for African Leadership Excellence in 2021. He was named one of the “25 Energy Personalities to Watch” by the African Energy Chamber in 2022, and in 2023, Guardian Nigeria recognized him as one of the country’s 50 Most Inspiring CEOs. This year, Williams was named Nigeria’s Energy Champion at the Nigeria Oil & Gas

The black embossed flowery hoodie paired with the Ivory breeze asymmetric skirt

The midnight sparkle kimono jacket

The monochrome brocade jacket and the black breeze asymmetric skirt

The monochrome lace jacket and the luxe wide leg button pant

The blooming red jacket paired with the Ivory button wide leg pant

Williams

Outlook by the African Energy Series. His achievements also extend to affiliations with various professional bodies. Recently, he was awarded a Professional Doctorate and Corporate Leadership Excellence Recognition Award by Ghana’s Chartered Institute of Public Resources Management and Politics. Additionally, he was appointed to the governing board of the Association of Local Distributors of Gas (ALDG) in Nigeria, further solidifying his influence within the industry.

ARTS & REVIEW ARTS & REVIEW

A PUBLICATION

An Artist and His Unsung Legacy

The Aka

Isn’t it interesting that recent conversations around the octogenarian artist, Chike Aniakor, often tend to highlight his illustrious career as an art historian while seemingly—albeit, unintentionally—glossing over his studio life? Hence, a forthcoming group exhibition at Kó in Ikoyi, Lagos, a timely opportunity to rebalance this narrative.

Curated by Iheanyi Onwuegbucha, the exhibition reunites members of the esteemed Aka art collective, which includes Professor Aniakor, after a nearly two-decade hiatus.“It celebrates the diverse creative directions of the group’s expanded the boundaries of contemporary Nigerian art over four decades of artistic exploration,” a statement from the gallery

Kindred Spirits: A Gathering of the Aka Circle of Artists, as this exhibition running from October 31 to December 21 occasions: El Anatsui’s 80th birthday, celebrated earlier this year; the upcoming 50th anniversary of his arrival in Nigeria in 2025; and a tribute to the deceased members of the group. Additionally, it Aka Circle’s enduring legacy.

Indeed, it is high time—long overdue, actually—that Aniakor’s immense impact on contemporary Nigerian art be acknowledged. That his legacy is worthy of recognition as a diverse studio artist and art historian is incontrovertible. Take his artistic endeavours, for instance. They have been nicely complimented by his illustrious academic career, which includes lecturing positions at Cross River State University of Technology and the University of Nigeria, Nsukka. Audiences have been enthralled by his unique, vivid colour scheme and subtle examinations of Igbo visual history. The art instructor’s inspirational mentoring is attested to by former pupil Anthony Nsofor, who writes: “Aniakor’s enthusiasm and lyricism were highly infectious, and we enjoyed his studio critiques.”

Already during his time at Indiana University, Chike Aniakor’s artistic inclinations diverged from traditional European forms, drawing him to the ancient Igbo painting style, ‘uli’. Originally used to adorn house and shrine walls, as well as human skin, uli featured geometric shapes, patterns, and occasional celestial and mystical motifs. Aniakor seamlessly integrated these characteristic elements into his work, blending them with his endured, yielding a distinct linear quality in many pieces, particularly those executed in watercolour and ink. His style is further distinguished by elongated human forms and thoughtful employment of negative space.

Undoubtedly, the artist’s artistic credo by his period from 1960 to 1964 at the Nigerian College of Arts, Science, and

Technology, Zaria (from whose ashes Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria was born), where he earned a bachelor’s degree in painting.

Aniakor sought to reinvent the ancient Uli art style, rejecting traditional European forms. Uli traditionally featured geometric shapes, symbols, and patterns derived from natural materials, used for ceremonial wall and body decorations. Aniakor aimed to understand Uli’s connection to traditional African expression, creating new artistic idioms that emphasised linearity and spatial design. In Igbo culture, spatial design symbolised achievements and sociocultural values, even in constrained spaces. Aniakor’s artwork leveraged this symbolism to convey vitality, triumph, and life experiences. Driven by historical reconstruction, Aniakor highlighted Uli motifs’ elements and dialogue with negative space, integrated ethnographic teaching

with visual arts, transformed Uli into a fusion of social landscape, spirituality, and cosmology, and combined celestial images with personal imagery, exploring Igbo society’s reciprocity between humans and nature. His innovative approach recontextualised Uli beyond ritualism, infusing Nigerian cultural history into conceptual considerations.

The Rockefeller Award laureate usesmunity’s collective struggles. His experiences during the Biafran War inform his narrative, highlighting the displacement, despair, and social unrest faced by the Igbo people. His work responds to the endemic corruption, and political hegemony. Key themes include civil strife and community displacement, fear and movement, depicted through bold lines, optical illusions, and negative space, and rhythm, symbolising the intersection of war and movement. One notable piece features a falcon (representing Biafra) swooping down on Nigeria, metaphorically conveying the disharmony imposed the despair under military authority, communicating the artist’s personal and political statements. His artwork serves as testimony to Igbo resilience, critique of Nigeria’s military junta, and exploration of war’s impact on community and individual.

Recall also that the academic credentials of the artist, who also won several other awards, include an MFA (1974) and PhD in Art History (1978) from Indiana University, Bloomington. Beyond his artistic prowess, the Abatete, Anambra State-born artist has made profound scholarly contributions, which have seen him author over 75 books and articles. Notably, he co-authored the seminal “Igbo Arts: Community and Cosmos” (1984) with Herbert M. Cole, a foundational text in African art history. His distinguished career has been bolstered by fellowships at esteemed institutions such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, and Howard University, Washington, D.C., while his works have been featured in solo and group exhibitions globally, with pieces held in prestigious institutional collections, including the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art, Washington, D.C.; Iwalewahaus; Bayreuth; and Weltkulturen Museum, Frankfurt, Germany.

Back to the Aka Circle exhibition, it would be appropriate to mention that the seminal book The Aka Circle of Exhibiting Artists will be published in 2025 by Skira Editore (Bologna, Italy). Reputable academics such as Chike Aniakor, Dele Jegede, Olu Oguibe, Sylvester Ogbechie, Chika Okeke-Agulu, Okechukwu Nwafor, Jessica Castelotte, Perrin Lathrop, Rebecca Wolff, Ozioma Onuzulike, Anthony Nsofor, Osei Bonsu, and Iheanyi Onwuegbucha have contributed essays to this book, which was edited and contributions of the Aka Circle will be thoroughly examined in this article.

Aniakor

Rhythms of New Life by Aniakor

Descent of the Falcon by Aniakor

IN THE ARENA

Opposition Parties as Paper Tigers

With Nigerians facing untold hardships and policy inconsistencies in the hands of the ruling All Progressives

Congress,

the opposition parties that should provide effective opposition and present alternative platforms to Nigerians are in disarray, Davidson Iriekpen reports

One of the biggest deficits in the current Nigerian political space since the 2023 general election is the absence of a robust, virile and vibrant opposition to the ruling party, the All Progressives Congress (APC). Today, many would argue that the country is gradually drifting towards a one-party state due to the lack of a formidable opposition.

In any constitutional democracy, the role of the opposition is to question, criticise, challenge, and make the government more transparent and accountable.

Even if these objectives are not immediately achieved, the opposition is relevant to put the people in power “on their toes” for the overall interest of the people.

In both the presidential and parliamentary systems of government, the underlying principle is for the opposition to provide checks and balances in the form of alternative choices, and safeguard the integrity of the political process.

The opposition, it is believed, makes the ruling party in power to always sit up or have access to alternative views to its policies and programmes. It also curtails its excesses and curbs maladministration and dictatorship.

In the First and Second Republics, Nigeria had a rich culture of opposition politics. The late Chief Obafemi Awolowo of the Action Group (AG) and later the Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN), as an opposition leader, confronted the ruling government with hard facts and figures and an alternative vision of how Nigeria could be rescued.

Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and others were also opposition figures who also challenged the excesses of the ruling party and the government.

Even during the military rule, there were formidable Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) and Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) such as the Campaign for Democracy (CD), Movement for National Reformation (MNR), Civil Liberties Organisation (CLO), the Committee for the Defence of Human Rights (CDHR), Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and National Democratic Coalition (NADECO) stood up firmly against dictatorship and maladministration.

The likes of Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Prof. Wole Soyinka, Aka Alao Bashorun, Olisa Agbakoba, Femi Falana, Beko Ransom-Kuti, Ayo Obe, and others were persecuted for clamouring for democracy.

But today, there is hardly any strong opposition with constructive or disruptive views.

Since the end of the last elections, the opposition political parties have gone to sleep, leaving the ruling APC and the federal government to ride roughshod over Nigerians.

While Mr. Femi Falana (SAN) and a few CSOs and NGOs still advocate true democracy and challenge the President Bola Tinubu-led federal government on some of its policies and actions, others are ineffective as their leaders may have either been compromised, or in disarray.

Many observers believe that the current opposition political parties are weak, uncoordinated, and ineffective. Where they are not internally polarised, fragmented and compromised, they are very ineffective and incompetent.

Currently, each of the two main opposition political parties - the Peoples Democratic

Party (PDP) and Labour Party (LP), parades two national chairmen due to either greed for power or infiltration of the agents of the APC who are destabilising the parties.

It is not surprising that they have not been able to rein in the excesses of the ruling APC.

Before the APC took over power from the PDP, it employed a smear political campaign against the PDP.

Since the assumption of office by President Tinubu, Nigerians have suffered untold hardships. Not only has the abrupt removal of fuel subsidy increased suffering and hunger in the country, the rate of unemployment has equally soared. The roads are in deplorable conditions. Though the administration seems to have made an appreciable impact in the area of providing security, there are still killings, kidnappings and high levels of insensitivity, nonchalance, extravagance and affluence on the part of government officials, including, of course, members of the National Assembly.

Yet it appears that there are no strong opposition parties that can vehemently check the excesses of the ruling party as they did to the

PDP in 2011 and 2015.

When the then President Goodluck Jonathan-led administration proposed to remove subsidy on petroleum products at the time, Nigerians bought petrol at N85 per litre compared to what obtains now where fuel sells for between N1,050 and N1,300 per litre. Surprisingly then, former President Muhammadu Buhari, incumbent President Tinubu and their allies trooped into the streets in protest. Besides the removal of fuel subsidy for which no reasonable palliatives have been given to Nigerians to cushion the effect, the humongous amount voted for presidential jets and official cars for the Presidency and members of the National Assembly, and the huge amount spent on the renovations of the houses of the president and vice president are some of the issues the opposition political parties and CSOs should have taken up against the government.

Today, the country faces multiple crises. While the people are facing massive unemployment, hunger, and inflation at about 33 per cent, the roads are in a deplorable state, while the power situation is still epileptic with high levels of insecurity. To add to the pains of Nigerians, the naira was floated and rendered worthless, and bills are on top of the roof. It is believed that a virile and effective could have checked the ruling party on all fronts, to benefit the people.

Though some youths and other angry Nigerians recently protested across the country over bad governance, the PDP, LP and their leaders who could have added great impetus to the protests were nowhere to be found. Many Nigerians believe that the former presidential candidates like Atiku Ababukar, Peter Obi and others should have led the protest. Even the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) which used to be vibrant, has been silenced.

NLC president, Joe Ajaero, was beaten up in Imo State last year, and later slammed with frivolous allegations just because he was fighting for improved wage for Nigerians workers in the face of hardship and inflation due to the removal of subsidy.

With the leaders of the opposition parties who are supposed to speak for Nigerians compromised or in disarray due to the greed for power, Nigerians hold their destinies in their hands.

POLITICAL NOTES INEC on the Path of Infamy Again?

With the November 16 governorship election in Ondo State fast-approaching, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state is demanding the redeployment of the Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC),Toyin Babalola.

In an open letter to the Chairman of INEC, Mahmood Yakubu, and signed by the party’s State Secretary, Oluseye Olujimi, the party said the REC had an alleged fraternity with leaders of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state, and therefore unfit for the role of umpire in the election.

The party specifically identified Babalola as a bonafide resident of Ondo State with her family permanently domiciled at No. 3 Majekodunmi Street, Ijoka Area of Akure town,

in Akure South, saying she remains an established resident of Ondo State.

But responding, INEC, through the Chief Press Secretary to its chairman, Rotimi Oyekanmi, rejected the request, saying that posting and redeployment of RECs were not influenced by political parties or partisan individuals. Oyekanmi argued that nobody has come up with any genuine, incontrovertible evidence of criminal or unethical conduct against Babalola.

It is curious that INEC always entangles itself in unnecessary controversies. First, why would it appoint a resident of Ondo State as REC in the state?

Recall that before the Edo State governorship election last month, the same PDP in the state had raised concerns that the state REC, Anugbum

Onuoha, was a cousin to the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike.

But the commission refused to redeploy him and what happened during the collation of the results tainted the credibility of the election and vindicated the PDP.

An election and all the processes leading to it should be seen to be fair and transparent but INEC has established a reputation of embarking on actions that erode the confidence of critical stakeholders ahead of every election and thus discredits its own elections before they are held.

Officials saddled with the responsibility of managing any election should not only be neutral but must be seen to be neutral by all the critical stakeholders.

It is imperative that the commission should address concerns and complaints of critical stakeholders before it loses whatever remains of its credibility.

Yakubu

Damangu

Abure

BRIEFING NOTES

Mamman, Ohanenye’s Many Controversies

Ejiofor Alike reports that while the five ministers discharged by President Bola Tinubu were allegedly non-performing cabinet members, the cases of the former Minister of Education, Tahir Mamman and his counterpart in the Ministry of Women Affairs, Uju-Ken Ohanenye were worsened by the unnecessary controversies they courted for Tinubu’s administration

Many Nigerians who had watched the actions of the former Minister of Education, Professor Tahir Mamman, and his counterpart in the Ministry of Women Affairs, Uju-Ken Ohanenye had known that their discharge from the cabinet of President Bola Tinubu was a matter of time.

In what was described as discriminatory action intended to drag education backward in certain parts of the country, Mamman’s education ministry had banned 18 foreign universities operating in Nigeria, and also announced the suspension of evaluation and accreditation of degree certificates from the Republic of Benin and Togo.

The directive also affected five universities from the United States, six from the United Kingdom, and three Ghanaian tertiary institutions.

A Port Harcourt-based popular pastor, who had committed millions of naira in providing scholarships for indigent Nigerian students in most of these universities was seen in a viral video lamenting this ill-thought-out action, which sent thousands of Nigerian students out of school.

The pastor had claimed that before he sponsored students in those universities, he had sought and received the assurances of the Federal Ministry of Education that the schools were recognised by the Nigerian government.

The education ministry’s alleged U-turn was said to have led to a diplomatic rift between Nigeria, Benin Republic, and Togo.

Thousands of Nigerian graduates from Benin and Togo were also denied participation in the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC), while undergraduates in the affected universities were stranded.

As if the damage inflicted on young Nigerians by this decision was not enough, Mamman announced that the federal government had approved the dismissal of workers in the public and private sectors who used certificates obtained from Benin Republic and Togo to gain employment.

Though the ministry had claimed that the move was to sanitise the education sector, this thoughtless blanket ban was due to an offence committed by one university, Beninese University.

A report published by a national newspaper had exposed how some officials of the Beninese University produced fake university degrees for a fee.

The leaders of the Coalition of Stakeholders in Education in the Republic of Benin - Dr Shittu Sanny, Gabriel Kona, Abiola Daramola, and Hodonou Nohunun - had criticised Mamman’s announcement, and described the invalidation of these certificates retroactively as unjustifiable.

The stakeholders had urged the federal government to focus on sanctioning individuals who attended unaccredited institutions or obtained their certificates through dubious means, rather than penalising all graduates from these countries.

Again, Mamman had while monitoring the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) in Bwari, Federal Capital Territory (FCT), in March, insisted that “the minimum age of entry into the university is 18, but we have seen students who are 15, 16 years going in for the entrance examination.”

Many Nigerians had described his pronouncement as curious as no previous government had ever enforced the 18 years age limit.

But speaking at the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) 2024 policy meeting in July, Mamman insisted on the 18 years age limit for admission into universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education, with effect from 2024.

When his pronouncement was greeted with shouts of “no, no” by the crowd of

education stakeholders, he gave one year of grace for it to take effect from 2025.

Many analysts had alleged that preventing young Nigerians who concluded secondary school at the ages between 15 and 17 from gaining admission into the universities was a deliberate agenda to create out-of-school children in certain parts of the country.

The former minister later announced that WAEC, which administers the West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) and NECO, which organises the Senior School Certificate Examination (SSCE) would no longer allow underage students to be eligible for the two examinations.

But following the backlash, the former minister of state in the ministry, Yusuf Sununu, claimed that Mamman was quoted out of context and that he only meant that the 6-3-3-4 system should strictly be implemented.

However, elementary mathematics shows that a strict implementation of this outdated system of education will result in a child not writing WAEC and NECO until at the age of 18 years.

Deputy National President of National Parents/ Teachers Association of Nigeria (NAPTAN), Chief

NOTES FOR FILE

Adeolu Ogunbanjo, had threatened a court action, alleging that “the minister wants to draw education backward in the country.”

While former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, said the age-limit policy was archaic, and “belongs in the Stone Ages,” the Chancellor of Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti (ABUA), Chief Afe Babalola (SAN), said it violated the autonomy of the universities.

Reacting to Mamman’s removal as minister, the coordinator of a non-government organisation, Education for Accelerated Development (EDAD), Dr. Livinus Mbaonu, commended Tinubu, alleging that the former minister was on a mission to reverse the gains made in the education sector in recent times.

For Uju-Ken Ohanenye, her alleged sins were also many, with only a few related directly to the affairs of her ministry.

Addressing a press conference in October 2023, barely two months after her appointment, she had accused the United Nations (UN) of obtaining funds on behalf of the country without remitting them and threatened to sue the world body.

She had earlier provoked the ire of women in September 2023, when she insinuated that students were being used by some people to get the suspended Dean of the Faculty of Law, University of Calabar (UNICAL), Prof. Cyril Ndifon out of office, following an allegation of sexual harassment against him by female students. She threatened the students with imprisonment, insisting that since the female students had admitted that they were not raped, it meant they were not sexually harassed.

But following a backlash, she tendered a public apology.

In May 2024, she filed a suit against the Speaker of the Niger State House of Assembly, Abdulmalik Sarkindaji, following his decision to marry off 100 orphans from his constituency.

Her lawsuit sparked outrage with Muslim leaders condemning her action.

In July, she engaged in a running battle with the House of Representatives’ Committee on Women’s Affairs and Social Development, which was investigating the alleged diversion of the N1.5billion meant for the payment of contractors who executed projects for the ministry.

In August, she disrupted two separate events because they were organised “without her permission” in Abuja.

She established a reputation as the most controversial minister.

A video clip of jubilation at the Ministry of Women Affairs had surfaced online immediately after her sack was announced.

Ganduje’s Mission to Capture States for APC

Signs that politicians do not feel the pulse of the people they govern could be seen in the comments made by the National Chairman of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, when he visited Ondo State last Sunday. His remarks were clearly insensitive to the plights of Nigerians When he led members of the National Working Committee (NWC) of the APC to a stakeholders’ meeting in Akure, the state capital, Ganduje had declared that the ruling party would capture the entire South-western states starting with the Ondo State governorship election in November.

The former Kano State governor, however, stressed that the strategy to be deployed would be kept under

wraps.

As of now, the APC is calling the shots in four of the six states constituting the South-west region, while the governors elected on the platform of PDP are controlling the remaining two - Osun and Oyo states.

Speaking at the meeting, Ganduje said the ruling party was working very hard to ensure it spreads its tentacles ahead of the 2027 general election. He noted that taking over control of these two states would boost the reelection bid of President Bola Tinubu, who is from the region, in 2027.

The last time all the governors in the South-west belonged to the same party was in 1999.

Then, all the South-west governors were

elected on the platform of Alliance for Democracy (AD) and they served from 1999-2003 when the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) under President Olusegun Obasanjo swept them all, except Lagos State. It is obvious that all Ganduje is after is to capture more states for his party and not how to improve the quality of peoples’ lives. Rather than working with the federal government to address the current economic hardship Nigerians are experiencing, his focus is how to win the 2027 presidential election when the present administration is barely one year in office.

All over the country there are lamentations of the level of poverty, unemployment, and insecurity in the country, particularly in the north where he hails from. These challenges do not bother Ganduje.

Ganduje

Mamman

Ohanenye

Rivers Lawmakers in Legal Quagmire

Given the express provisions of the 1999 Constitution, the position of the Supreme Court and the conflicting judgments of the lower courts, the 26 members of Rivers State House of Assembly who defected from the Peoples Democratic Party to the All Progressives Congress, are in legal quagmire, Wale Igbintade reports

The Victor Oko-Jumbo-led Rivers State House of Assembly recently resolved to invoke the provision of the 1999 Constitution against Martin Amaewhule and 24 other lawmakers following their defection from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) to the All Progressives Congress (APC) on December 11, 2023.

The resolution followed a motion of urgent public importance presented by the assembly’s leader, Sokari Goodboy, urging the house to act against the lawmakers led by Amaewhule who had declared the seats of Oko-Jumbo and three others vacant.

Goodboy alleged that Amaewhule and his group have continued to conduct assembly proceedings, despite losing their seats for defecting to the APC.

He based his argument on sanctioning Amaewhule and others on Section 109 of the Constitution, which provides for the loss of the seat of any lawmaker who defected when there is no crisis in his original party. The lawmakers argued that this provision is self-executory, leaving no room for defiance.

The defection of Amaewhule and the other lawmakers who are loyalists of the Minister of Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, was celebrated with fanfare in the state.

In a letter read by his deputy, Dumle Maol, Amaewhule had stated that their defection was driven by the division within the PDP, especially the dispute over the position of National Secretary.

Although the exact date of the letter was unknown, it appears to have been written in December 2023, when the lawmakers publicly defected to the APC.

Amaewhule also stated that their action was in line with Section 109 of the 1999 Constitution as amended, which allows serving legislators to defect if there is a division in their political party.

Consequent to their action, Edison Ehie, a former leader of the assembly who was removed for not supporting Governor Siminalayi Fubara’s impeachment, took control of the assembly and promptly declared the seats of the 26 lawmakers vacant.

Ehie, who acted as the interim Speaker, argued that the decision was in line with Section 109 (1) (g) and 2 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

Reading the names of the lawmakers affected, Ehie called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to conduct fresh elections within the timeframe provided by law to fill the positions.

Almost simultaneously, Justice Danagogo of the state High Court, in a ruling, upheld Ehie as the authentic speaker at the time. He later resigned his position and Oko-Jumbo was elected the new speaker.

After Oko-Jumbo became the new Speaker of the assembly, Justice Charles N. Wali of the state High Court gave an order in suit number PHC/1512/CS/2024, filed by him, Goodboy, Orubienimigha Timothy and another member of the assembly, granting an interim injunction restraining Amaewhule and others from parading themselves as legislators.

However, despite a plethora of video evidence and court documents where they gleefully announced their defections, the embattled lawmakers are insisting that they are still members of the PDP. They announced their defection without recourse to Section 109 of the 1999 Constitution and without any crisis or division in the PDP.

Yet, from time to time, Amaewhule and his group would be criticising Governor Fubara and threatening to impeach him from office. Last week, the beleaguered speaker again faulted the governor over his appointments and handling of the financial matters in the state.

He said Rivers State is the only state in Nigeria without an appropriation law, noting that the assembly under his leadership has the power to impeach the governor if necessary. He stressed that impeachment would only be considered as a last resort.

But the logical question many are asking is: Are they still truly members of the Rivers State House of Assembly?

For instance, Section 109 (1G) of the 1999 Constitution states: “A member of a House of Assembly shall vacate his seat in the House if being a person whose election to the House of Assembly was sponsored by a political party, he becomes a member of another political before the expiration of the period for which that House was elected.”

The subsection goes further to state: “Provided that his membership of the latter political party is not as a result of a division in the political party of which he was

AmaewhuleVictor

previously a member or of a merger of two or more political parties or factions by one in which he was previously sponsored.”

With the heat on them, and their alienation and non-recognition by Governor Fubara, Amaewhule and his group later made a U-turn, denying that there was no time they defected from the PDP to APC. What then happens to the Witness Statement on Oath and affidavit he deposed before the Federal High Court in Abuja?

For instance, in a Witness Statement on Oath obtained by THISDAY, Amaewhule himself clearly admitted that the 27 state legislators, in their suit marked PHC/21 771/CS/12024 filed against INEC, PDP, the Rivers State House of Assembly, Clerk of Rivers State House of Assembly, Inspector General of Police, and the Department of State Services (DSS) literally defected from the PDP.

Specifically, in a 22-paragraph Witness Statement on Oath dated May 15, 2024, he stated that faced with the state of uncertainty and confusion in the PDP (2nd defendant) caused by the division in the political party, “we were constrained to defect and joined the APC on the 11th December 2023.”

He further stated: “I am aware that the plaintiffs were duly elected to represent their various state constituencies at the Rivers State House of Assembly on the platform of the PDP and had remained members of the PDP until 11th December 2023 when they (plaintiffs) left PDP and joined the APC as a result of division and fractionalisation in the leadership of the PDP.”

“That the 2nd defendant has been threatening to ensure that our seats at the Rivers State House of Assembly be declared vacated by any means whether lawful or unlawful.

“That unless this honourable court intervenes, the defendants will unlawfully declare our seats vacant, withdraw our Certificates of Return and prevent us from carrying out our constitutional duties and functions as honourable members of the 3rd defendant.”

Many analysts are wondering why Amaewhule and his group still feel they are members of the

assembly after the incriminating affidavit and deposition. Those who spoke to THISDAY in confidence feel that their U-turn followed the sudden realisation that they made a grievous mistake to have defected from the PDP to the APC. Though the Appeal Court had delivered judgment in favour of the defected lawmakers, their legal quagmire has remained unresolved.

Goodboy had argued that their actions threatened the rule of law and undermined the assembly’s efforts to restore its integrity. He called for the invocation of constitutional provisions to hold the lawmakers accountable for their legal violations.

Deputy Speaker, Adolphus Timothy supported the motion, noting that the seats of Amaewhule and others were declared vacant by the then-Speaker Ehie, and upheld by Justice Danagogo of the state High Court who ruled that he was the authentic speaker at the time. He stressed the importance of holding the defected lawmakers accountable to prevent future occurrence.

On his part, Oko-Jumbo berated INEC for refusing to conduct by-elections into the vacant seats since December 11, 2023. He recalled that the assembly had, on December 14, 2023, and May 8, 2024, written to the commission to conduct by-elections to fill the 25 vacant seats but regretted that the request is yet to be granted, adding that another member from Khana had died last year, and his seat has remained vacant.

While calling on the commission to, as a matter of urgency, ensure the conduct of by-elections so that other constituents can be represented, Oko-Jumbo vowed to continue to pursue actions to ad dress the situation. He also advised those interested in contesting for the seat of Rivers State governor to wait till 2027, denouncing any attempt by anyone to seize power through unconstitutional means.

He affirmed that Governor Fubara has not committed any offense to warrant impeachment, praising his leadership and describing it as a “breath of fresh air” for the state. He emphasised that the governor has demystified governance and fostered a connection with the citizens.

The governor’s supporters have called on Amaewhule and his group to accept their fate and peacefully wait for 2027 when they would have another chance to recontest, instead of continuously heating up the polity in the state.

Oko-Jumbo

ENGAGEMENTS

Moghalu Scores for Nigeria

Those in search of the human asset to help salvage our country have one major place to look these days: the departure lounge of the international airports. Some of the best minds of the nation are either on their way out of the country to assume leading positions or are returning to their international duty posts in major centres of the world. Hardly any day goes by without an outstanding Nigerian making the headline in some newspaper somewhere in the world. Our exceptional citizens are making the news waves with stories of achievements that should make us proud.

Our citizens are being elevated to and celebrated in strategic positions around the world. Some are scoring unusual goals in ground breaking research or scoring the best marks in universities all over the world. Our star footballers and athletes are household names around the world. A select few are occupying cardinal positions in apex global public and private organizations.

Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala has held fort at the World Trade Organization (WTO), using the instrument f trade to help redefine the world. Professor Akinwumi Adesina has maintained an enviable lead at the AFDB since his appointment and has continued to lead that bank as a leading global engine of development for Africa. Mr. Adebayo Ogunlesi has, since acquiring the airport, resurrected Britain’s Gatwick Airport into a major global hub. The current Deputy Treasury Secretary of the United States, Mr. Adewale Adeyemo, fondly called “Wally” at the highest levels of the US government is a major force in Washington’s power circles. The examples and instances are multiple and ever expanding.

We can of course not ignore the nuisance of the ugly Nigerians: cyber criminals, scam artists, rough and random street cultists and other ugly Nigerians who also make news headlines that taint our green passport. Every great nation has them in all shades but are better judged by their brighter shades than by their brackish dregs.

Earlier in the week, yet another significant Nigerian has joined the elongating line up of ambassadors of excellence flying Nigeria’s flag in the places that matter. Kingsley Chiedu Moghalu, former Deputy Governor of Nigeria’s Central Bank and international economics scholar has just been appointed the founding President of the new African leadership university, the African School of Governance (ASG) based in Kigali, Rwanda. The ASG is a tertiary level institution deliberately established by significant African leaders and statesmen to promote the cause of enhancing Africa’s leadership culture at a time of grave challenge.

The ASG comes on stream as a continental training ground for a new generation of leaders especially from among the youth. The institution is target specific; it aims to train and provide leadership human resources for the entire continent. It is the brainchild of a select group of outstanding African statesmen and worldclass technocrats who have themselves been shining examples in the transformation of their own countries in the modern world.

The founders are led by Rwanda’s poster kid President, Paul Kagame, Ethiopia’s former Prime Minister, Hallemariam Dessalegn. Others include Mr. Mekhtar Diop, Managing Director of the International Finance Corporation and Senegal’s former Minister of Finance and Economic Cooperation as well as Dr. Donald Kaberuka, former president of the African Development Bank, Professor Hajer Gueldisch , former professor at the University of Carthage, Kishore Mahbubani, Former Dean of the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy are also among the founders and board of the new school. African School for Governance will offer a broad range of services and programmes directly related to the enhancement of public policy leadership in Africa. For training programs it will offer short term programmes leading to post graduate degrees in public policy. It will also offer short term on –thejob training for African policy and government operatives as well as render services to African governments and public institutions on a continent wide basis. All these activities will be managed and coordinated from the school’s base in Kigali, Rwanda. ASG comes as a fully loaded package of progammes, services and collaborations of a scope and spread that is unprecedented in Africa to date..

The mission and vision of ASG are honed at today’s Africa where a deficit of appropriate public policy leadership summarizes the current crisis of development on the continent. It has come to be acknowledged that the critical deficit in Africa’s development and progress is a certain embarrassing paucity of knowledgeable leadership. Most African leaders are politicians who have not undergone much formal education on modern public leadership. The result is that while Africa’s challenges have grown in scope and complexity, the manpower resources to address them at the level of leadership has remained undeveloped. Yet the world cannot wait for Africa to catch up or bridge the yawning knowledge gap that currently separates Africa from the rest of the world. This broad challenge is the definition of Prof. Moghalu’s new assignment which makes it both grueling and unique in Africa.

Moghalu comes to his new position very well equipped. With a rich and brilliant academic background in international economics and copious practical experience working with the World Bank and other leading financial institutions around the world. Moghalu has in addition considerable experience working in multilateral institutions like the United Nations where he was mentored by such illustrious diplomats as the late Kofi Annan, former UN Secretary General of the UN.

Thereafter, he was appointed Deputy Governor of Nigeria’s Central Bank where he worked under Lamido Sanusi Lamido, Emir of Kano during the tenure of President Goodluck Jonathan. The Central Bank under Sanusi Lamido Sanusi was essentially a reformist institution. It introduced a number of innovations in Nigeria’s banking sector including the Bank Verification Numbers(BVN) to identify all account holders as part of an anti -graft measure to reduce abuses in the Nigerian banking system.

After his tenure as Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria, Moghalu was appointed professor at the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts University in 2015. s.

In the 2019 presidential contest, he ran unsuccessfully as the presidential candidate of the Young Peoples Party (YPP). His manifesto was typically idealistic and a bit academic. After the political adventure, he returned once again to the world of academics. In 20021, he was appointed Visiting Fellow by Oxford University.

In the 2023 contest, he made yet another unsuccessful attempt at the presidency with little success. This second time, he fared worse than he did in the first attempt at partisan politics. It was an experience where he came face to face with the murkiness of Nigerian politics. He encountered subterfuge, corruption and nastiness as we have come to know them as trademarks of Nigerian politics. He did not need any further disincentives to know that it was time to bow out of partisan politics. He had no alternative than

to return to his forte of academia, research and consulting especially in especially in the areas of international finance and economics. He was back to his Washington based consultancy from where he was appointed the President of ASG.

Moghalu took to his political journey a predictable idealistic obsession to make Nigeria work for the people. His vision was to work towards a functional state with institutions that work efficiently in the service of the people. His informing national aspiration was a medium income and medium power nation that would stand shoulder to shoulder with its peers in the shortest possible time. He wanted to harness and deploy the best energies of the nation to this end. In his mind, he was the candidate of the youth. But he was to discover differently to his utter chagrin.

He took to his brief political foray his energy and habitual dedication to mission. He travelled the nation, met and mixed with the political high and mighty. He touched base with the shakers and movers of political Nigeria , paid homage to the main shapers of national political opinion. Understandably, he was accepted and endorsed by all those he paid homage to. Quite significantly, he was endorsed by Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka who used to wield considerable political heft at the level of opinion and ideas.

His mission was easy since he carried no major political baggage. His politics was one of ideas and values. No one could pin him down to the fixed verities of Nigeria’s sectional and hegemonic politics.Though a man of Igbo descent, his politics was essentially a nationalistic one predicated mostly on the evolution of a modern institution- based Nigerian state that would work for its citizens and compete with its peers in the new modern world. He belongs to a post war less ethnocentric Nigeria which equipped him with a more nationalistic sense of the Nigerian nation.

Here then is a man with a rounded background in academics, public service, a bit of politics and international affairs. At a personal level, he is laser focused and avidly result oriented. Therefor, Moghalu brings to his new position as President of ASG a rich background that should enrich his career and glorify the objectives of the new institution. One quality that marks out Prof. Moghalu for his new role is his fervent commitment to African modernity. For him, a modern and progressive Africa is an urgent possibility that can no longer wait.

Our eyes are on Kigali where one of the jewels of Nigeria’s intellectual property reservoir is now on loan to the rest of Africa.

Peter Obi and the Yakubu Gowon Conundrum

The social media and the streets found a bit of excitement in the past fortnight. The 90th birthday events of Nigeria’s war time leader, General Yakubu Gowon, provided an opening

for the older generation of Nigerians to reflect on aspects of Nigerian history especially the civil war. Gowon’s birthday provided an avenue for interactions among historical personages alive , young and ageing. It was especially an opportunity for younger Nigerians to learn snippets of national history.

Understandably, the politics of the moment was not immune from that past. Mr. Peter Obi, easily the most visible image and audible voice of what may be described as the present Nigerian political opposition, felt a duty to join the long queue of Nigerian political heavies and significant others to salute General Gowon. As a politician, Obi could not but greet Gowon whose political symbolism remains strong. By the nature of his historical being, Gowon can only be greeted in the language of politics. Peter Obi knows that too well and his congratulatory tweet was in line. Fire from the pit of hell was let loose. Mr. Obi’s swarm of social media acolytes, perhaps for the first time, disagreed with their icon and said so. In the view of most of them, General Gowon remains a villain who presided over a war time killing machine that claimed over 3 million Nigerians in the civil war of 1967-70. He does not therefore qualify to be greeted by Obi.

Most of those on social media today have come to see Mr. Peter Obi as a symbol of a new, more innocent Nigeria who needs to keep his distance from the rotten pillars of old Nigeria. Running through the bulk of the social media posts that greeted Obi’s Gowon tweet is a stubborn sense of hurt especially among the youth of South-eastern extraction.

This unexpected outrage forced Mr. Obi into the difficulty of ‘explaining’ himself using mostly moral grounds to justify the Gowon tribute. As a Christian, he felt a compulsion to forgive “an enemy” even in the context of national politics. Moreover, as a politician, he cannot afford to harbor ill will for longer than necessary.

Some followers have forgiven Obi. Others have shown understanding of his position. The more ethnocentric few have swallowed hard, insisting that Gowon remains a war ‘criminal’ who is undeserving of forgiveness by those who feel the hurt of the civil war most. The most interesting thing about this exchange is that we are over 60 years from the end of the civil war and the majority of those who are bitter on the social media were hardly born even a decade after the end of the war. Yet the bitterness endures.

Peter Obi’s mini cyber travail over the Yakubu Gowon birthday tweet has exposed certain problems in Nigeria’s current political thinking. In a political culture rooted in regionalism and ethnocentrism, politicians and their followers seem to have a problem defining themselves in plain national colours. Peter Obi who was hardly ten years old when the war ended. Yet he is having difficulty defining himself free from the labels of that hostility. Though his political identity is rooted in the new post-1970 federalist Nigeria, many of his followers would want him to identify himself primarily as an Igbo pro-Biafran politician. That would be futile.

On the contrary, Mr. Obi’s aspiration is for the leadership of a united Nigeria. He is not traversing the length and bread of Nigeria seeking to avenge the Nigerian civil war or the millions of Igbos killed in that war. His mission is not one of ethnic revenge. Rather, I see him as an apostle of new Nigeria, freed at last from the contagion of ethnicity and regionalism. Obi is, in my view, an apostle of a new modern, detribalized Nigeria led by the youth, a nation state that works for all Nigerians in a truly democratic context.

As a serious apprentice statesman, Peter Obi needs to see more in Gowon than the blood letting in the war years. Gowon means the state structure. He means the National Youth Service Corps, the Unity Schools, driving your car on the right hand side of the road like the rest of West Africa and the establishment of ECOWAS. These items f nation building cannot be reduced to simplistic and emotional binary categories of hero and villain or saint and sinner.

Even with their individual failings as mortals, leading national figures like Emeka Ojukwu, Yakubu Gowon and Olusegun Obasanjo tried, through visits and photo opportunities, to reach across the divides of war to send the message of peace, forgiveness and reconciliation.

Moghalu

Keeping Nigeria One as a Task that Must Be Done: The

Mythical and Reality Aspects

Nigeria has remained a terra cognita of myths and misinformed reality. Nigeria’s political and military leaders always talk about a United Nigeria that only exists on paper but not in reality. The unity and indivisibility of Nigeria is provided for in the 1999 Constitution as amended. The preamble of the Constitution stipulates that ‘having firmly and solemnly resolved to live in unity and harmony as one indivisible and indissoluble sovereign nation under God, dedicated to the promotion of inter-African solidarity, world peace, international cooperation and understanding,’ and desirous to ‘provide for a Constitution for the purpose of promoting the good governance and welfare of all persons in our country, on the principles of freedom, equality, justice, and for the purpose of consolidating the unity of our purpose, do hereby make, enact and give to ourselves the following Constitution.’ And perhaps most interestingly, Part 1 of Chapter 1 not only provides for the supremacy of the Constitution and its binding force on all authorities and persons in Nigeria, but also reaffirms the indivisibility and indissolubility of Nigeria.

The critical point of emphasis is therefore the issue of indivisibility and indissolubility of Nigeria. And true, a preamble to any national constitution or to any international agreement serves as operational words for interpreting the aims and objectives of the agreement or the constitution, especially when any of the provisions becomes litigious. As such, it can be rightly posited that the ultimate objective of Nigeria’s 1999 Constitution is a priori to keep Nigeria permanently indivisible and indissoluble and to use the Constitution to promote good governance and welfare of the peoples in Nigeria. The objective is good as defined on paper.

Myths of Keeping Nigeria One

Most unfortunately, the objective is more of a myth, a dream, rather than a quest for reality for sustainable good governance. The Constitution is generally silent on when it cannot serve the purpose of promoting good governance or when the constitution prompts agitations for unconstitutional changes of government or separate existence against which the Constitution is written. The 1999 Constitution unnecessarily mortgages and prevents the future freedom of the yet unborn Nigerians to determine whether to accept national unity by force or by manu militari. The situational reality as at today is that there are Nigerians without Nigeria and Nigeria without Nigerians. Nigerians only exist by constitutional provisions. For example, a Nigerian can be defined by indigeneity, or parental blood descent, that is, based on the principle of ius sanguinis in international law. It can also be given on the basis of ius soli, that is, by place of birth. Marriage, naturalisation, registration, conferment, etc., are other means by which a person can become a Nigerian citizen.

In this regard, being a Nigerian is one thing, being a happy, patriotic Nigerian, or desiring to be a Nigerian is entirely another kettle of fish entirely. In fact, sustaining the desire to remain a Nigerian, to be happy to act patriotically is the more critical challenge that has been hardly addressed in the political governance of Nigeria. This is not because the leaders do not know that it should be addressed. They do know. It is because the foundational principles upon which a Nigeria that is indivisible and indissoluble is built were characterised by faultiness in design, non-reflection of the situational reality on the ground when the designing was taking place, and the very dishonest operational character of political governance.

First, there is no good reason to have opted for federalism when a confederal system was better an option to promote national unity, inter-ethnic, and inter-regional cooperation. Federation and confederation both have advantages and disadvantages. The fundamental difference in the application of the two systems is that, with the adoption of confederation, each region would have been able to develop on the basis of their peculiar cultural heritage, capacity, available community

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or regional resources. Federative system can enable limited autonomy for self-governance. The truth, however, is that the Federal Government in Nigeria has become excessively domineering to the detriment of the application of the basic principles of federalism.

Federalism is essentially about constitutionalism and sharing of power between the Federal and the constituent State Governments. Constitutional law normally provides for concurrent and exclusive powers either reserved for the federal government or to the state governments. In Nigeria, the Federal Government is on record to be making a nonsense of the internationally recognised rules guiding federalism, hence Nigeria’s many problems of insecurity, including armed banditry, boko haramism, militancy, kidnapping for financial ransom, Fulani herders and farmers conflict and agitations for self-determination. Several politologists and socio-economic observers ascribe the problems to economic determinants. As much as the factors are partly responsible, it is the refusal to accept the error of adoption of federalism without accepting to operate it the way it should be rightly done that is largely responsible for Nigeria’s disunity.

Second, what was wanted for the people in terms of national unity and national integration, was not made crystal clear at the time of Nigeria’s independence in 1960. When talking about indivisibility and indissolubility of Nigeria, is it in terms of unity or integration? National unity can have a geo-political connotation. Geographically, it can mean unity among all the constituent parts of a sovereign State. Politically, it has a wider scope and can mean serving the country whole heartedly.

As explained in Quora.Com, ‘national integrity refers to the idea of a nation being whole and undivided, both in terms of

For me, the Government of Nigeria is the most corrupt and the major source of why some ethnic communities want to secede from the current Nigeria as it is. It is because Nigeria is governed as a personal fiefdom by political leaders that agitations for separation are strong and increasing. How many leaders of Nigeria really know what Nigeria’s problem is? Are the socio-economic, militaro-cultural, and the ethno-religious factors often raised as causal factors of Nigeria’s problem, really the bane of the Nigerian society? Are they the main obstacles to national unity and integration? Our view is that the greatest problem of Nigeria is that Nigerians themselves do not know what their real problem is all about. True, Nigeria does not exist patriotically in the minds of the so-called Nigerians. Chief Obafemi Awolowo saw this problem long time ago by describing Nigeria as nothing more than a geographical expression. Nigeria is a place for government officials to loot recklessly. It is for fantastic institutional corruption. It is a place where highest honours are given to strongest criminals. The more one steals, the higher and the more the traditional chieftaincy titles. It is indecent to be sustaining political chicanery, institutional corruption and religious chauvinism on the one hand, and also preaching the sermons of indissolubility and indivisible of Nigeria at the other hand. This is wallowing in sins and seeking divine blessings. God does not bless the deliberate commission of sins after warning, Hebrew 10:26.

its territorial boundaries and its moral and ethical principles.’ In this regard, national integrity has two main aspects: territorial integrity, which is about the preservation of a nation’s international borders and national sovereignty, and moral integrity, which requires adherence to ethical standards and reflects a nation’s values and identity.

Put differently, ‘national unity emphasizes the sense of togetherness and solidarity among the diverse groups within a nation, regardless of differences in ethnicity, religion, or culture.’’ The two pillars of national unity are social cohesion and inclusivity. As Quora.Com summarily put it, ‘ in essence, national integrity focuses on the structural and ethical wholeness of a nation, while national unity is concerned with the social bonds that hold diverse groups together. Both are vital for a nation’s strength and stability, but they address different dimensions of national identity.’

With these definitional distinctions, where is the place of national integrity and national unity in the context of the political governance of Nigeria? Indissolubility can be synonymous with national integrity while national unity can imply indivisibility of the people of Nigeria. As noted in Frederick Pilkington in his “The Problem of Unity in Nigeria” (vide African Affairs, Vol. 55, No. 220 of July 1956, pp. 219-222, published by the Oxford University Press with the Royal African Society as the copyright owner), ‘Nigeria, attaining a status of importance among the nations of the world, is confronted with its own domestic problems of finding a bond of unity to weld together a nation that must assume a place among the foremost of the many nations in Africa.

More importantly, Frederick PilKington also said in 1956 that ‘national unity is never easy to attain and in Nigeria it is a three-fold problem aggravated by personal issue between different peoples speaking many languages, and by social and religious customs which often are bolstered by prejudice and obstinacy…’ And perhaps most significantly, ‘the first slant on the problem of Nigerian unity is the division of the country into three distinct Regions, each with a Government of its own and in actual fact each separate ethnic and geographic entity, despite the overlapping and cooperation that is to be found among them… Regional differences extend to the density of the population: in the Northern Region where half of the population lives, the density is 85 people to the square mile, while in the Eastern and Western Regions it is 400-500 to the square mile,’ Pilkington added further.

If this reality was already known even before the time of independence, was it why agreement was reached to have a three-regional system? If not, why was there no agreement on the inclusion of a secession clause in the Constitution? Chief Obafemi Awolowo wanted the inclusion of the secession clause in the Constitution while Dr Nnamdi Azikiwe did not want it. Today, Dr Azikiwe’s people want secession through IPOB, MASSOB, and all others. Can we truly consider Nigeria as indivisible and indissoluble in light of this situational reality? It is against this background that the recidivist debate on General Gowon’s doctrine of ‘keeping Nigeria one as a task that must be done,’ has become a desideratum for further discussion at this juncture.

Gowon: Go on with One Nigeria

The mania of prosecuting Nigeria’s war of national unity and mania of finally ending the battles prompted the coinage of Gowon to mean ‘Go On With One Nigeria’ following the instrument of surrender by General Phillip Effiong on January 12, 1970. General Gowon made it clear that there was ‘No Victor, No Vanquished.’ This idea of no winner and no loser only ended the battles but not the war. The war is still on as at today. It is partly because of the non-recognition of this point of fact that the agitations for regional autonomy have been unending.

Without any whiff of doubt, General Gowon made strenuous efforts through his three-Rs policy of Reconciliation, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction, to bring about national unity. For instance, Chief Femi Okunnu, former Commissioner of Works and Housing under the military regime of General Yakubu Gowon, recalled some important legacies left behind by General Gowon the ThisDay newspaper of Wednesday, 23rd October, 2024. They include the many two-lane North-South and West-East dual carriage ways, and closure of the educational gap with the establishment of a Universal Free Primary Education programme. Besides, the National Youths Service Corps (NYSC) scheme was introduced by General Gowon in the spirit of keeping Nigeria united. When the war broke out in 1967, the official slogan adopted by Gowon was ‘To Keep Nigeria One is a task that must be done.’ The task has not been concluded with the ending of the battles. It is still expected to be performed for as long as there are agitations for separation. But for how long can the task be sustained with the impact of the recidivist corruption-driven-governance of Nigeria? The controversy over Nigeria’s national unity was renewed when General Gowon celebrated his 90th birthday anniversary last October 19, having been born on 19 October 1934 in Kanke, Plateau State.

Tinubu

Ekong Excited as CAF Awards Nigeria Three Points, Fines Libya $50,000

Super Eagles on field Captain, William Troost-Ekong, was excited yesterday as the Confederation of African Football (CAF) awarded three points and three goals to Nigeria and also fined Libya $50,000, following the botched AFCON 2025 qualifying match between Nigeria and Libya.

The African football ruling

body, CAF’s Disciplinary Committee awarded Nigeria three points and three goals after the Libyans aborted the Match-day 4 encounter scheduled for October 15 in Benina, Benghazi.

The North African country also held Super Eagles and their officials hostage in an abandoned airport for close to 20 hours.

CAF’s ruling in favour of Nigeria was based on overwhelming

OceanGate Oil & Gas Partners

Global Petroleum Group to Unveil Caribbean’s Largest Oil and Gas Project

Oceangate Oil and Gas Engineering, under the leadership of Group Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Aisha Sulaiman Achimugu, has secured a historic multi-billion dollar deal with Global Petroleum Group to launch one of the Caribbean’s largest oil and gas ventures.

This transformative partnership aims to develop Grenada’s significant hydrocarbon reserves, paving the way for the island nation to emerge as a major energy hub in the Caribbean and beyond.

With a vision to fuel longterm economic growth and sustainable development, the ambitious project promises not only to elevate Grenada’s energy production capabilities but also to foster job creation, infrastructure development, and technology transfer within the local economy.

Yinka Olatunbosun

In anticipation of the opening of its first building, the MOWAA Institute, the Museum of West African Art (MOWAA) yesterday announced that it had signed an agreement with Cambridge University’s Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology in England that anticipates a range of co-operation initiatives including access to and loans of objects, research and supporting materials in its collections, co-operation in the organisation of workshops and study groups related to collections, research and public

Set against the backdrop of the Caribbean’s evolving energy landscape, the venture is expected to provide unprecedented economic opportunities, delivering benefits across sectors and positioning Grenada as a key energy supplier in the region.

“We are thrilled to enter this partnership with Global Petroleum Group, which will bring substantial economic benefits and energy resources to Grenada,” said Achimugu.

“This venture underscores Oceangate’s commitment to investing in sustainable energy solutions that drive economic prosperity while respecting environmental standards. We believe this project will lay the foundation for future economic collaborations between Africa and the Caribbean.”

programming.

The MOWAA Institute is housed in a 4,000 square foot building with collections and archives facilities, material and conservation labs, exhibition space and seminar and lecture rooms, and will be the engine room for the campus’ many programs in research, educational and public outreach.

Ore Disu, the Director of the MOWAA Institute, said: “Too often, African cultural practitioners, communities and scholars are excluded from discussions about their own material culture —whether due to visa issues, travel costs, or barriers to museum access abroad.

evidence tabled by NFF against Libya.

Troost-Ekong who was the MVP for the 2023 AFCON took to social media to celebrate what he termed a ‘just’ decision.

He had previously detailed the difficulties encountered, including locked airport gates that left players and officials without food, drink, or phone access.

Troost-Ekong, who has been shortlisted for the CAF Player of the Year award, was pleased that Nigeria’s decision to refuse to play the match has been vindicated.

“JUSTICE: CAF awards three points and three goals to Nigeria. Libya fined $50,000,” he wrote on

his X handle yesterday.

He further elaborated: “Plane was diverted 300km from the scheduled airport even when the pilot told them he was low on fuel. One step closer to our target AFCON 2025.”

CAF’s disciplinary board also fined Libya $50,000.

In a statement issued yesterday, CAF confirmed that its Disciplinary Board met to deliberate on the CAF Africa Cup of Nations Morocco 2025 Qualifier that was scheduled between Libya and Nigeria.

“The Disciplinary Board decided as follows:

“1. Libya Football Federation was found to have breached Article

31 of the CAF Africa Cup of Nations Regulations as well as Articles 82 and 151 of the CAF Disciplinary Code.

“2. The match No.87 Libya v. Nigeria of the CAF African Cup of Nations Qualifiers 2025 (scheduled to be played on 15 October 2024 in Benghazi) is declared lost by forfeit by Libya (by a score of 3-0).

“3. The Libya Football Federation is ordered to pay a fine of USD 50,000. The fine is to be paid within 60 days of notification of the present decision.

“4. All other and further motions or prayers for relief are dismissed.”

This decision has now lifted

Nigeria to the top of their group now on 10 points from four matches. With just one more point needed from their final two games, the Super Eagles are on the brink of securing a place in Morocco 2025.

The next test for Nigeria is on November 14, as they face Benin Republic. A draw or win in Abidjan would secure an AFCON berth for the three-time African champions, allowing them to clinch qualification with a game to spare.

Even if they stumble against Benin Republic, a final opportunity remains in their last group game at home to Rwanda.

Standard Bank: Nigeria Loses $26bn Yearly to Power Outages

James Emejo in Abuja

Standard Bank has said Nigeria is losing an estimated $26 billion annually due to electricity shortages in the country.

In its latest Africa Trade Barometer report, Standard Bank identified electricity supply as a critical barrier to business operations in Nigeria and across other African markets.

The report also said businesses in the country spent around $22 billion yearly on off-grid fuel to offset the impact of unreliable electricity, further

Obi, Abubakar

The presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP) in the 2023 election, Mr. Peter Obi, and former military Governor of Kaduna State, Col. Abubakar Dangiwa Umar (rtd) have described the late former Chairman of the defunct National Electoral Commission (NEC), Prof. Humphrey Nwosu, as an exceptional electoral umpire who was ready to risk his life for democracy.

In a statement by his spokesman, Ibrahim Umar, the former governor of Anambra State, in a short tribute, said he was a principled academic who brought to bear in his job the principle he taught in the classroom as a political scientist.

In his message titled: ‘In Prof. Nwosu, A True Democrat Exits,’ Obi in X handle, described the

driving up operational costs.

“In Nigeria, surveyed businesses must contend with a national grid that frequently collapses as it fails to meet a daily peak demand which is nearly four times its generation capacity,” the report reads.

“Economic losses arising from Nigeria’s electricity shortages are estimated to be $26 billion annually, without accounting for spending on fuel for off-grid generators, which is estimated to be a further $22 billion,” The Cable quoted the report as saying.

According to the report,

former NEC boss as “a true democrat, an outstanding academician whose love for democracy and its values was copiously demonstrated in the way and manner he carried out his responsibilities as an electoral umpire between 1989 to 1993.

“His courageous defence of democratic principles, even under a non-democratic government, put him out as a man who was ready even to sacrifice his life for the sake of democracy and good governance.

“For his pivotal role in holding and upholding the 1993 presidential elections, Prof. Nwosu’s name will remain indelible in the history of Nigerian democracy. He stood for the truth In Nigeria for standing for the truth and the best tenets of democracy when it was delicate and even dangerous to do so.

“It’s, however, disheartening to note that what Prof.

power outages disrupt production, compromise the quality of temperature-sensitive goods, disrupt water supplies, and affect telecommunications infrastructure critical for payment systems.

The disruptions, the bank said, result in reduced sales and income for businesses.

“Across the 10 African markets, power supply infrastructure remains the most severe obstacle to surveyed businesses’ operations,” Standard Bank said.

“It is reported as one of the most poorly perceived infrastructural attributes as

Nwosu did when the nation’s electoral commission was not even legally independent and when billions of taxpayers’ money was not deployed as it is today with an accompanying updated technology could not be repeated in contemporary times in a supposed full democratic system,” Obi explained.

On his part, Umar said Nigeria has lost a great citizen, whom he described as an intellectual giant, an honest and dedicated public servant.

Umar described Nwosu as an honest, dutiful, and selfeffacing leader who supervised the conduct of the freest and fairest presidential election on June 12, 1993.

Umar said Nwosu fought tenaciously and valiantly to avert the annulment of the results of that election even at the risk of his life and lost that battle by

well as the one presenting the most severe obstacle to business operations.

“Blackouts cause a downtime of production, risk the quality of goods that require controlled environments, impact water supply, and affect telecommunications infrastructure which businesses may rely on for payments. The result is reduced sales and income.” To address the challenges, the report said there was a need for a diversified energy mix to reduce dependence on the national grid.

watching helplessly as his work was trashed on June 26, 1993, when the military annulled the results of the election.

“I met Prof Nwosu at the Aso Rock Presidential Villa, Abuja during the June 12 presidential election crisis. I found him to be an honest, dutiful, and selfeffacing NEC Chairman.

“He supervised the conduct of the freest and fairest presidential election on June 12, 1993, and fought tenaciously and valiantly to avert the annulment of the results of that election even at the risk of his life.”

Umar added: “I bear witness that Professor Nwosu vehemently disagreed with that decision and honourably retired in protest.

“Nigeria has lost a great citizen, an intellectual giant, an honest and dedicated public servant. May God have mercy on his soul.”

Femi Solaja

L-R: Executive Director, Finance & Risk Management, Bank of Industry, Mrs. Ifeoma Uzo Okpala; Managing Director, Bank of Industry, Mr. Olasupo Olusi;

Mrs. Nkechi

during

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

the greater good of the society. Anywhere, you are entitled to certain perks which come with the fact that you are in power. There should be no debate about that.

In politicking, politicians play to win. Some play it clean, some play dirty. In most cases, it is mixed. Politicians undermine each other with propaganda, selling halftruths and absolute lies to voters. They may play up ethnic, religious and other divisive sentiments. But then, when they get into power, the second “p” is expected of them: performance. Socrates, according to Plato in ‘Gorgias’, argued that the goal of politics is to make the citizens “as good as possible to live the best lives”. No matter the divisive electioneering rhetoric, nobody wants a governor, president or lawmaker to leave them worse off. Nobody appoints ministers, commissioners or agency heads hoping that they will fail.

The third “p” is perks. The perquisites of office. This obtains in varying degrees everywhere. By reason of holding certain political positions, you enjoy a number of benefits in addition to your salary. Citizens living in a country where these perks are well defined and minimal and where political office holders are honest and accountable should count themselves lucky. In many developing countries, the perks are fat and unlimited and there is nothing the people can do about that. The ruling class has constituted itself into parasites on the perquisites and never want to let

HONOURING HUMPHREY

Prof Humphrey Nwosu, the man who conducted the June 12, 1993 presidential election, died on Thursday in the US, aged 83. Nwosu, who chaired the National Electoral Commission (NEC, now called INEC with the prefix of “Independent”), was stubbornly announcing the election results in batches before suddenly disappearing from public view as the military government arrested and detained him. Chief MKO Abiola was heading for victory but the election was annulled, plunging Nigeria into a prolonged crisis. Nwosu never showed up in public again until 2008 when he claimed Gen Babangida was not to blame for the annulment. He has died without telling the full story. Sad.

of the Ministry of Livestock Development is novel and a problem-solver. Animal husbandry is part of the issue at the root of the incessant farmers-herders crisis, which involves sourcing food and water for cattle. This ministry is charged with managing the livestock economy and, by inference, addressing this seemingly intractable farmers-herders problem. And if this new ministry helped to resolve the crisis, the whole issue of insecurity on our farms and its attendant effects on food supply and security would have been resolved. Perhaps to demonstrate the government’s commitment to the livestock sector reforms, a workshop on the reforms was organised a day after the new cabinet composition, during which President Tinubu told all and sundry that the livestock economy is central to his administration’s vision.

Third, President Tinubu has set a record by affixing portfolios to the names of nominees sent to the Senate for confirmation as ministers. This makes sense because senators can now match the portfolios with the nominees’ academic backgrounds and professional experiences during confirmation hearings. This is a first in the country, and President Tinubu deserves commendation for this.

The fourth and final point concerns the expectation of some commentators who argued that the changes were not far-reaching enough. They said they expected a tinkering of the critical sectors

go, even when the treasury is broke and the citizens are eating from the dustbin. They cannot be bothered.

Sadly, while politics has the facets of politicking, performance and perks everywhere, the typical, buccaneering Nigerian public office holder cherry-picks “politicking” and “perks”. It is mostly about personal benefits — eating the national cake. Performance is the unwanted “p” and gets the least attention. I would not mind governors flying in state-of-the-art jets and lawmakers riding Porshe as official vehicles if it is evident that public schools, hospitals and roads are first-class and the citizens are enjoying good governance, with security of lives and property to boot. But in a heavily-indebted country where citizens are in severe pains, I cannot understand what is motivating this profligacy.

Our reality is that many, if not most, Nigerian politicians and political appointees are only interested in the perks of office. Take away those perks and they will feel little. What is life as a government official without plenty security escorts and siren?

How would the people know that you are now a tin god? How would you distinguish yourself from ordinary citizens when you don’t ride in a motorcade with police, DSS and NSCDC officers dotting all over you and carrying your files and polishing your shoes and all that? Unfortunately, Nigeria is not rich or prosperous enough to sustain this waste — not with our meagre income

DAM IT!

and miserable budgets that cannot cater for 200 million citizens.

If you live in the UK with a GDP of about $3 trillion, inflation rate of 1.7 percent, and per capita income of $48,000, you will never see a minister or MP riding in a motorcade and going around with five security aides. But in Nigeria with a GDP of $200 billion, inflation rate of 32.7 percent, and per capita income of $1,621, government officials will be blowing siren all over the place and chasing lesser mortals off the road, ignoring traffic lights and throttling at full speed like Lewis Hamilton. If government officials of any country deserve to live large, it should be where poverty has been conquered and the people enjoy basic social services. It should be a reward for performance. If really the “greater good of the society” were the priority of politicking in Nigeria, we would not be where we are today. In my book, ‘Fellow Nigerians, It’s All Politics!’, I argued that to the archetypal Nigerian politician, power is an end in itself. Or, put more fittingly, power is a licence to become a deity, to amass and flaunt obscene wealth in the midst of wretched poverty, and to deploy raw state power to oppress or suppress others. To be fair, some politicians still remember to build the odd road, whitewash public schools and sink boreholes here and there. Some, surprisingly, build bridges, drainages and hospitals. But, come off it, we know this

And Four Other Things…

The governments of Lagos and Ogun states have asked residents living within the flood path of Oyan Dam to relocate — without offering any help. From time to time, there is a systematic release of excess water from the dam in Ogun state to avoid a collapse, which would be a major disaster — as we saw in Alau, Borno state, recently when dozens died and over 400,000 rendered homeless. The Oyan Dam water release always displaces thousands of people. What I would expect the states to do is to make a temporary plan to relocate those affected, most of whom are low-income earners. I wonder how many of them can afford the costs of relocation in this economy today. Distressing.

PLAYING WITH FIRE

When you hear that 180 people were killed in a fire disaster while scooping petrol from a fallen tanker in Jigawa state, the logical thought in your head is that this would serve as a natural warning to others. You are wrong.

A few days later, a tanker fell in Akamkpa, Cross River state, and people did not hesitate to swoop and scoop (luckily, there was no fire).

After the Jigawa incident, I had posted in a WhatsApp group that it would not be the last, that we never learn any lessons in Nigeria.

When the Cross River incident happened, I posted the news link in the same WhatsApp group and said: “We discussed this last week.”

A friend replied, cynically: “We also discussed it next week.” Troubling.

of the economy, particularly oil and gas and finance. However, President Tinubu has done what is needed. There is now a Minister of State, Dr Doris UzokaAnite, to complement the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Olawale Edun. As former

is not the most common story in Nigeria. While I am somewhat pleased that Tinubu has once again announced measures to reduce government’s running cost, the directive on three cars and five security aides does not cut it for me. It is, at best, cosmetic. It serves a good purpose of signalling, but how much are we going to save? We expect something comprehensive. Compare the new directive to the one Tinubu issued on February 26, 2024 that the Oronsaye Report should be “fully” implemented. He announced “the merging, subsuming, scraping and relocation of several agencies of government” in a “very bold move”. Eight months later, we have only created new mega agencies, including four “NDDCs”.

Nevertheless, I implore Tinubu to enforce monetisation to the letter and implement the Oronsaye Report, even if not fully. His message of sacrifice must go farther, starting from him. If there is a Nigerian president who should not care much about personal comfort at the nation’s expense, it should be him. He has told us he was very comfortable before coming to office. In that case, he should set the right tone from the top. He should lead by example in the hope that the governors will follow suit. Profligacy has been so normalised in Nigeria that we think prudence is extraterrestrial. Politics is about the people. Politics is about performance. Tinubu should lead the way. It won’t hurt.

NO COMMENT

President Tinubu reshuffled his cabinet on Wednesday as if he didn’t. Okay, the comedian (or is it comedienne) in charge of women affairs has been “discharged”. She should start a career in skit making on Instagram. Well, the minister of education — who appeared to think all the problems in Nigeria revolve around the age students take university entrance exams — has also been discharged to the relief of millions who would have been stuck at home for two years because of someone’s brainwave. We can now hope his successor will get his priorities right. Otherwise, there is nothing earth-shaking in the reshuffle as widely anticipated. Except there is more to follow. Wonderful.

The policy changes introduced by the government have begun to produce positive results. This is evident in the available data. Nigeria’s revenue to debt service ratio has declined significantly, from 97% in 2023 to 68% in 2024, according to the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy. The country’s foreign reserves are also on the increase. Edun says the reserves are growing organically due to the government’s decision not to defend the Naira as was done in the past. Additionally, the country’s GDP grew by 2.98% in Q1 2024 compared to 2.31% in Q1 2023. The growth in Q1 2024 was due to the impressive performance in the financial services, insurance, mining and quarrying sectors.

top management staff at Zenith Bank and later Commissioner for Finance in Governor Hope Uzodimma’s Imo State, Dr. Uzoka-Anite is equally grounded in finance and economic matters.

As it were, pressing issues in the critical economic sectors are being addressed.

Indeed, as the Americans would say, if it’s not broken, why fix it? The Tinubu administration is committed to the reforms and is implementing them faithfully. The reforms had become imperative in order to ensure sustainable growth. That the gains have yet to manifest fully is neither because the officials involved are unqualified, incapable, or unwilling to do the right thing. It’s because these reforms have gestation periods. They will fully manifest in the fullness of time, and the country will be better and more prosperous.

•Rahman is a Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media Matters.

Tinubu

“This tragedy heightens our concerns about the lax enforcement of safety standards, especially in high-risk sectors such as the offshore oil and gas industry, where the stakes are exceptionally high.” – President of NLC, Mr. Joe Ajaero, tackling the federal government on the crash of helicopter in the Niger Delta Ajaero to FG

SIMON KOLAWOLE

Dissecting the Three Ps of Politics

Pthe Lord! President

Ahmed Tinubu has directed ministers and heads of departments and agencies to reduce the number of vehicles in their convoys to three and their security personnel to a maximum of five. This is to “reduce the cost of governance” (I prefer to call it “government’s running cost” because “governance” is broader and deeper). We don’t know how much this directive will save the treasury in these hard times since the government did not state any monetary value. Before now, Tinubu had announced a reduction in his entourage from 50 to 20 officials on foreign trips and 25 on local trips. We have never counted, so we are not really sure if this is being implemented. But wait a minute. Many of us did not even know that ministers and agency heads had more than three cars and five security aides in their collection in these hard times. What a revelation. But what on God’s green earth is an agency head doing with three cars and five security aides? There are over

1,000 federal agencies. My math has been pathetic from my secondary school days, but I have just calculated over 4,000 police and over 1,000 DSS officers for agency heads. Wow! So, this is what the new

directive means? When we demand the reduction of government’s running cost, is this it? What a wasteful country! We have refused to come to our senses since the oil boom era of the 1970s.

When President Olusegun Obasanjo came up with the monetisation policy in 2003, it was supposed to bring about a major cut in the cost of running government. It was supposed to reduce the financial burden of maintaining political office holders and senior civil servants. Until then, federal government provided residential houses and bought official vehicles for ministers, federal lawmakers and their likes. It was also responsible for maintaining the residences and the vehicles, settling the utility and medical bills, and paying for their aides, cooks, gardeners and drivers. With monetisation, the federal government started paying consolidated sums, prorated per month, as remuneration.

But what did we see? All over Abuja, appointees were still moving in motorcades filled with some of the most exotic and exquisite SUVs money can buy. Some MDAs found a way of accommodating

TUNDE RAHMAN

the profligacy in their budgets through what they call “project cars”. Some are still renting houses for ministers and paying for their egos and libidos through all sorts of subheads created to subvert the monetisation policy. Federal legislators are still buying choice SUVs as “project cars” despite monetisation. Everybody in government wants to eat double portion. They are having their cake and eating it. When they become ex-this, ex-that, can they maintain this lifestyle from their sweat? And this brings me to the topic for today: what I call the three Ps of politics. The first P is “politicking” — the path to political power. The second is “performance” — the purpose of politics. The third is “perks” — the juice of office. Anywhere politics is played in the world, these are three major facets. The details may differ from country to country and from society to society, but politics is essentially alike. Anywhere, you have to politick to win or hold on to political power. Anywhere, you are elected into office presumably for

Key Takeaways in Tinubu’s Cabinet Reshuffle

onths after the rumours of imminent cabinet reshuffle had filled the air with newshounds speculating which of the ministers would be dropped or retained, President Bola Tinubu eventually took the bull by the horns last Wednesday. He effected the ministerial changes, scrapping two ministries, discharging five ministers, reassigning ten and nominating seven new ones. It would mean six ministers had given way if you add the initially suspended Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction, Dr Betta Edu. A new minister, Dr Nentawe Yilwatda, has been nominated to replace her.

It was the first cabinet reshuffle by President Tinubu 17 months after he assumed office. The way and manner he effected the changes were interesting. After Wednesday’s Federal Executive Council meeting, the President invited

five of the 47 ministers to see him in his office. An ominous silence descended on the hallowed Council Chambers, the venue of the FEC meeting. Many in the chambers feared these five ministers were on their way out, that the sun had set on their tenures, and that the President was inviting them to convey the grim decision, a valedictory visit.

The five ministers that were relieved of their ministerial roles following a scientific assessment of their performance in an exercise coordinated by Special Adviser to the President on Policy & Coordination Hadiza Bala Usman were those of Education-Prof. Tahir Mamman, Women Affairs- Mrs. Uju Kennedy Ohanenye, Tourism- Mrs. Lola Ade-John, Housing Development (State), Abdullahi Gwarzo and Youth Minister, Jamila Ibrahim Bio.

Inherent in the cabinet reshuffle was a restructuring to reinvigorate government machinery for optimal efficiency, consistent with the spirit of the much talked about Oronsaye Report.

This is evident enough. President Tinubu scrapped the Ministry of Tourism, merging it with the Ministry of Arts and Creative Economy to form the Ministry of Arts, Culture, Tourism and Creative Economy. He also abolished the Ministry of Niger-Delta Development and, in its place, created the Ministry of Regional Development to oversee the various regional development commissions in the country, including the NigerDelta Development Commission and North-East Development Commission as well as the North-West Development Commission and South-East Development Commission recently established by the Tinubu administration.

Creating separate ministries for each region like the case of Niger-Delta in the earlier dispensation would have been an unnecessary duplication and addition to the governance cost.

thus further reducing overheads. Beyond that, there are a few takeaways from the cabinet rejig and the new ministerial list.

One, the appointment of Bianca Odumegwu Ojukwu, wife of late Ikemba of Nnewi, Odumegwu Ojukwu, as a minister is noteworthy. Lawyer and diplomat, bringing on board Bianca as Minister of State for Foreign Affairs is a round peg in a round hole, given her experience as Nigeria’s Ambassador to Ghana and later Spain. Tapping Bianca for appointment from the opposition All Progressives Grand Alliance is a mark of political tolerance by President Tinubu. Also, coming on the heels of establishing the South-East Development Commission, this appointment is a good development for the South East. Many political watchers and pundits expect the region to reciprocate the gesture in the 2027 election.

Two, in agriculture, the establishment

As part of the restructuring, the President also ensured that there are no longer two ministers in the ministries of Police Affairs and Youth Development, Continued on page 39

Tinubu

raise

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