WEDNESDAY 20TH NOVEMBER 2024

Peter Mbah: Knowledge, Not Assets, at the Soul of Any Successful Nation

L-R: Leader of the Senate, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele; sons of the deceased- Ejimchukwu Ubah, Chibuikem Ubah, Ifeanyi Ubah (Jnr); widow of the late senator, Mrs. Uchenna Ubah; his daughter, Chidera Ubah; and his eldest son, Chidumebi Ubah, with President of the Senate, Senator Godswill Akpabio (standing behind), at the valedictory session in honour of Late Senator Ifeanyi Patrick Ubah at the Senate Chamber, National Assembly Complex, Abuja... yesterday

Tinubu: Nigeria Can’t Prosper Unless Every Part Thrives

President Bola Tinubu, yesterday, said although the North could not progress in isolation, Nigeria, too, could not prosper unless every part of her

Alluding to the vision of the former Sardauna of Sokoto, the late Sir Ahmadu Bello, Tinubu said the nation’s major challenge remained engineering a transition towards a federation defined by order, stability, and safety, adding that, the task was both urgent and achievable.

Speaking at a stakeholders’ roundtable on Northern Youth Development organised by the Sir Ahmadu Bello Memorial Foundation in Abuja, the president unveiled a

tech, agric, creative sectors in plan for northern youths NIGERIA RISING.. .

L-R: Director-General, World Trade Organisation, Ngozi

Francis, Adedayo Akinwale and Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

Okonjo-Iweala; President Bola Ahmed Tinubu; First Lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu; and President, African Development Bank, Akinwunmi Adesina, at the G20 meeting in Rio de Janeiro...yesterday

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

thrived.

SPECIAL GUESTS

His Excellency

Sanwo‑Olu

SPEAKERS

Jim Ovia, CFR FOUNDER AND CHAIRMAN, Zenith Bank Plc

His Excellency Kashim Shettima GCON Vice President, Federal Republic of Nigeria

Mr. Babajide

Executive Governor, Lagos State

Robin Speculand Strategy & Digital Implementation Specialist, Author of World’s Best Bank.

Dr. Jania Okwechime Partner, Africa, AI & Data Leader, Deloitte

Guy Futi CEO, Orda

Danilo McGarry Global Expert on Digital Transformation, AI, Automation, Data & Innovation

Dr Auwal Adam Sa’ad Founder, ZamzamPay

Kashifu Inuwa Abdullahi Director General, National Information Technology Development Agency

Ada Jabaru Founder/Director, Nistad Limited

Funke Opeke Founder, MainOne

Rupert Nicolay Director, Microsoft Worldwide Financial Services

Wole Odeleye Technology Lead, Financial Services, Microsoft

Engr. Bisoye Coker‑Odusote Director‑General/Chief Executive Officer, NIMC

Dame Dr. Adaora Umeoji, OON GMD/CEO,

Bank

Ibrahim Gambari: IMF, W’Bank Policies Have Failed to Transform Nigeria's Economy

Africans should look inwards for solutions to their own problems

Wale Igbintade

Former Chief of Staff to President Muhammadu Buhari and Nigeria’s former Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Prof. Ibrahim Agboola Gambari, yesterday declared that years of economic prescriptions from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have failed to transform Nigeria’s economy for the better.

Speaking at the Realnews 12th Anniversary Lecture in Lagos, Gambari stated that if the economic policies of the IMF and World Bank had been effective, Nigerians would be living more prosperously today.

He said, “Frankly speaking, all the prescriptions of the IMF and the World Bank over the years, where

has it gotten us? Now that I’m no longer part of government, I can speak more freely.

“It’s time we define our problems and design ways to solve them. If the IMF and World Bank's prescriptions had been correct, we should be living happily today—but we are not. To make matters worse, the world itself is changing, and the international community is evolving; global relationships and norms are shifting.”

Gambari reflected on his tenure as Minister of Foreign Affairs (19831985), when the Nigerian military government rejected IMF and World Bank prescriptions.

He recalled, “Even then, 40 years ago, we felt it was time for Africans to define their problems and develop

their own institutions.”

In his lecture titled, “Africa in a Shifting Global Landscape: Demography, Technology, Artificial Intelligence, and Natural Resources,” Gambari emphasised the importance of strengthening African institutions such as the African Union (AU), the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), and the African Development Bank (AfDB).

He added, “The changes unfolding globally promise profound transformations in the workings of the international system. Nations—big and small, North and South—are preparing themselves to ensure they are not left behind or reduced to victims of the new world order.”

Gambari highlighted the increasing influence of new digital technologies

and artificial intelligence, noting that several powers are vying for strategic military bases across Africa.

He explained, “The entire seaboard of Africa is already dotted with military bases operated by various powers.

“The continent is once again at the centre of a new scramble, as the geopolitical rivalry intensifies. In addition to geo-strategic considerations, there is also a strong interest in securing access to critical minerals, arable land, and forests.”

He further stated, “Investments are also being made to build stable political alliances with African governments. The age of zerosum geopolitics is back, bringing destabilising consequences for many African countries.”

TINUBU: NIGERIA CAN’T PROSPER UNLESS EVERY PART THRIVES

comprehensive youth development strategy, spanning multiple key sectors like tech, agric, and the creative sectors to drive the nation’s economic transformation.

Represented by Vice-President Kashim Shettima, Tinubu invoked the legacy of the late Sardauna of Sokoto and former Premier of Northern Nigeria.

"The late Sir Ahmadu Bello, the Sardauna of Sokoto, was one of the towering giants on whose shoulders we have ascended as a nation. His vision was clear: the North cannot progress in isolation, and Nigeria cannot prosper unless every part of this nation thrives.

"Our challenge here is to engineer a transition towards a federation defined by order, stability, and safety,"

he explained, noting further that "this task is both urgent and achievable," he said delivering his speech pegged on many issues.

Specifically addressing the northern region's security challenges, Tinubu outlined measures "to restore stability to the North," including "strengthening community policing, rehabilitating displaced persons, and addressing cross-border challenges like smuggling and insurgency."

With Nigeria projected to become the world's third-largest nation by 2050, he emphasised the urgency of the moment, adding: "By 2050, Nigeria will become the third-largest nation globally, with three-quarters of our citizens under the age of 21.”

The president also made a direct challenge to young Nigerians, saying,

"You are not just the future of this nation, you are its present. Your energy, ideas, and determination are already shaping our policies and programmes."

He emphasised the role of local government autonomy, stating that, "for the dividends of democracy to reach every corner of our nation, we must empower local governments to serve as active pipelines of governance.

"Our commitment is to provide you with the skill set and opportunities to thrive in a competitive world," Tinubu further assured.

The president, however, warned that, "Whatever disrupts the growth of one region sets back the entire nation.

"For far too long, we have been taunted as a nation with the most children out of school – a reality that should not elicit pride but provoke urgent action.

“This alarming statistic has turned the promise of our population into a challenge rather than the dividend it ought to be," he added.

Tinubu reechoed his administration's pioneering youth development initiatives, including the three Million Technical Talent (3MTT) programme and the Presidential Initiative for Youth Enterprise Clusters.

"Our creative and digital economy is another goldmine," the president said, outlining programmes such as the Skill-Up Artisans Programme (SUPA), Nigerian Youth Academy

PETER MBAH: KNOWLEDGE NOT ASSETS AT THE SOUL OF ANY SUCCESSFUL NATION

Lecture Series, themed, “Experiential Learning: Building the Wealth of the Nation,” the governor said not much could be achieved under Nigeria’s current education system.

According to the governor, the best nations of the modern world will continue to thrive on their large knowledge base, rather than the magnitude of their assets.

He said throughout history knowledge had always been the prime lever for progress, mentioning the US, China, Germany, and Netherlands, as examples of nations that have invested heavily in qualitative and experiential education.

The governor stated, “The soul and success of any nation relies on its knowledge, not just its assets. All through history, knowledge has always been the prime lever for progress, from the Stone Age to the Industrial

Revolution – and it will be no less so as the world gets in the grip of the Fourth Industrial Revolution.”

By embedding the experiential model from the basic to tertiary levels of education, Mbah disclosed that Enugu was creating a seamless pipeline where students progressed from foundational learning to practical innovation.

He directed all Enugu State-owned tertiary institutions to deliver the same model.

According to him, “So, we hereby announce as a policy that all state-owned tertiary institutions in Enugu State must henceforth deliver experiential learning to our children. We want to see this change reflected in planning, budget, curriculum reform, assessment and promotions, as well as research.

“Experiential learning ensures

that education is deeply connected to the challenges and opportunities of the real world. It fosters critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration. It empowers students to see themselves not as passive learners, but as active problem-solvers.”

Justifying his administration’s allocation of 33 per cent of the state’s annual budget to the education sector, the governor stated that the most impactful policies were not necessarily those that created the biggest buzz.

He stated, “Nothing transforms lives and paves a path to a promising future like quality education. It is the reason why one-third of Enugu State’s total annual budget went into funding education.

“This translates to roughly twice UNESCO’s recommended benchmark of 15 per cent – 20 per cent. What this means is that for every N100 spent,

NIGERIA’S DEBT TO WORLD BANK GROWS TO

billion in June 2024 to $17.1 billion as of September 2024.

This emerged as President Bola Tinubu yesterday requested the National Assembly to approve the sum of $2.209 billion (N1.767 trillion), already provided for in the 2024 Appropriation Act. The N1.767 trillion loan was captured in the external borrowing plan for the implementation of the N28.7 trillion 2024 budget. Tinubu made the request in separate letters read on the floors of the Senate and House of Representatives during plenary.

The IDA provides concessional loans and grants to governments of the poorest countries, and complements the World Bank’s original lending arm—the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).

Based on its financial statement for the fiscal year leading up to September 30, 2024, Nigeria’s debt to the IDA increased by $600 million between June 2024 and September 2024 (a period of three months), from $16.5 billion to $17.1 billion.

This put Nigeria as the third largest debtor to the IDA.

Year-on-year, Nigeria's exposure to the IDA posted a 14.4 per cent growth from $14.3 billion in June 2923 to June 2024.

Data from the external debt stock of

the Debt Management Office (DMO) as of March 31, 2024 indicated that Nigeria was indebted to the World Bank to the tune of $15.59 billion. At the current $17.1 billion stock, Nigeria is the third largest creditor to the IDA, trailing behind Bangladesh and Pakistan which owe $21 billion and $18.5 billion, respectively.

The new financial statement indicates that the ten top debtor nations account for 63 per cent of IDA’s total exposure. India ranks fourth, with a debt at $15.9 billion, while Ethiopia stands at $13.1 billion.

Other leading borrowers among the top ten IDA debtors in the world are Kenya with a $12.4 billion debt burden, Tanzania ($12.2 billion), and Vietnam ($12.2 billion).

Ghana and Uganda are at the bottom of the ladder with Ghana and Uganda owing $7 billion and $5 billion, respectively.

According to the latest financials, in 2024, the World Bank Group has so far provided much-needed financing, conducted research and analysis, and partnered with governments, the private sector, and other institutions to address global development challenges.

The report stated that the World Bank Group delivered a record $42.6 billion

in climate finance in fiscal year 2024, supporting efforts to end poverty on a livable planet, investing in cleaner energy, more resilient communities, and stronger economies.

This translates to a 10 percent increase in climate financing compared to the previous year 2023

According to WBG, it has committed to devote 45 percent of annual financing to climate action by 2025, deployed equally between mitigation and adaptation.

It provided $117.5 billion in loans, grants, equity investments, and guarantees to partner countries and private businesses.

The total includes multi-regional and global operations, the Bank stated, adding that regional total reflected the International Finance Corporation's ( IFC's) commitments that were recalculated to match the World Bank’s regional classifications by aggregating country-level commitments within each World Bank region.

Africa got $38 billion, $12.5 billion went to East Asia and Pacific, $24.7 billion to Europe and Central Asia, $19.4 billion to Latin America and the Caribbean, $6.5 billion to Middle East and North Africa, and $15.9 billion to South Asia while $0.4 billion was

Gambari stressed that Africa’s growing population—over a billion people, with a youthful demographic—positions the continent for a significant role in global demographics at a time when many other regions are experiencing population decline and rapid aging.

He emphasised that African nations must develop national and regional strategies to leverage the energy, innovation, and vision of their young people.

“In this new global order, Africa must ensure it is not just a passive player but an active rule-maker,” he said.

Earlier in the event, the Publisher/Editor of Realnews, Maureen Chigbo, welcomed

(NIYA), and the National Youth Talent Export Programme (NATEP).

He listed other programmes to include the Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) for higher education access, Investment in Digital and Creative Enterprises (iDICE) for digital entrepreneurship, the Outsource to Nigeria Initiative (OTNI) for global market participation, Youth Enterprise Clusters for business development, and the Renewed Hope Housing Scheme to address accommodation needs.

On agriculture, Tinubu emphasised North's strategic importance, saying, "Investments in agriculture and industrialisation will further position the North as Nigeria's foremost agricultural hub."

N33 goes to the education budget.

“This funding has enabled us to implement both infrastructural and pedagogical overhaul of our education system. Our will has enabled us to begin a transition from a system where pupils seemed, to all intents and purposes, to be merely going through the motions of learning, to an ecosystem of experiential learning.”

He said today, the dream of many young people was to emigrate, stressing that the word “japa” has become a major part of the Nigerian reality and is now defining the aspirations of many youths in the country.

Mbah stated, “Why do Nigerian universities seldom feature on the global ranking list of world’s best universities? Why have they seemed perennially unable to become the ideas

Continued on page 36

globally disbursed.

Tinubu

Writes N'Assembly, Seeks Approval for N1.7tn External Loan

President Bola Tinubu yesterday requested the National Assembly to approve the sum of $2.209 billion (N1.767 trillion), already provided for in the 2024 Appropriation Act.

Tinubu made the request in separate letters read on the floors of the Senate and House of Representatives during plenary.

Tinubu, said if approved, the loan would be used to part-finance the budget deficit of N9.7 trillion for the 2024 budget.

On the floor of the House, the Speaker, Hon. Tajudeen Abbas read the letters.

At the Senate, after reading the letter, Akpabio mandated the Senate Committee on Local and Foreign Debts to work on the request and report back within 24 hours

"The Presidential request for $2.2 billion, equivalent of N1.767 trillion loan is already enshrined in the external borrowing plan for the 2024 fiscal year .

"The Senate Committee on Local and

attendees and outlined the magazine’s commitment to investigative journalism aimed at building a strong, vibrant society. “For the past 12 years, Realnews has remained faithful to its vision of providing investigative, robust, and excellent journalism. We have covered sectors such as politics, oil and gas, business, economy, women, youth, and the environment,” she stated.

discussions seriously for the progress and well-being of Northern Nigeria.

"It is imperative that we approach these discussions with open minds and a collaborative spirit, recognising that the solutions we seek will require collective effort,” Aliyu added.

Also speaking, the Sultan of Sokoto, His Eminence, Muhammad Sa’ad Abubakar II, emphasised the critical role of youth education in national development.

According to him, “Our youths are the foundation of any development we envisage in our society. They are not just leaders of tomorrow but leaders of today.”

The president also announced plans for a National Youth Development Bank and a Youth Data Bank, describing them as crucial tools for "providing financial and informational support" to young Nigerians.

He added that the administration's promise was "to unlock the potential of the Nigerian youth, ensuring that their dreams transform Nigeria into an enduring symbol of democracy, development, and progress."

Earlier, former Governor of Niger State and Chairman of the Foundation's Board of Trustees, Dr. Mu'azu Babangida Aliyu, noted that the event marked the Foundation's 15th anniversary.

"The youths are not just the leaders of tomorrow; they are the driving force of our present and our future. Addressing their concerns is paramount to the stability and progress of our society."

Aliyu urged the government to take the recommendations from the

Foreign Debts should therefore give the request expeditious consideration and report back within 24 hours.”

The president also forwarded the Medium Term Expenditure Frame work ( MTEF) and Fiscal Strategy Paper (FSP) for 2025- 2027 to both the Senate and the House of Representatives.

Akpabio, after reading the letter, mandated the Senate Committee on Finance, National Planning and Economic Affairs to consider it at the committee level and report back in one week.

Key parameters in the 2025 - 2027 MTEF / FSP documents needed for consideration and approval of the proposed N47.9 trillion 2025 budget included $75 oil price benchmark per barrel; daily oil production of 2.06 million barrels; exchange rate of N1,400/$1 and targeted GDP Growth rate of 6.4 per cent.

Tinubu in another letter to both chambers of the National Assembly, sought approval for the Social Investment Programme Amendment Bill

The proposed amendment aims to strengthen the framework for implementing the government’s social welfare programmes, ensuring greater transparency and efficiency.

He explained further that the

He highlighted the importance of continuous dialogue with the youth, stating that, “forums like this must be held continuously to dialogue with our youths across the northern states.”

The Sultan emphasised the primacy of education, asserting that, “Education is the strongest legacy any leader can leave to society.

"Without education, you are a nobody. I believe in infrastructure development like roads and bridges but more money should be spent educating our children,” he maintained.

Urging government to prioritise education, the Sultan said, “We must ensure that our children are educated. Education must be at the top of the priority of government. "In Islam, if you don’t even know how to pray and how to worship Allah; if you are an illiterate person, you cannot worship Allah. That is why education is very important. That is why we need to dwell more on how we can ensure that our children are educated.”

amendment seeks to designate the National Investment Register as the primary tool for targeting beneficiaries of social investment initiatives.

This measure, he said, would ensure that welfare programmes are data-driven and deliver effective social protection to Nigeria’s most vulnerable citizens.

“The amendment will make our social and welfare programmes more transparent, efficient, and impactful in addressing the needs of vulnerable Nigerians,” he said

He further noted that the request was made in accordance with Section 58(2) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) and urged the Senate to give the bill urgent consideration. The proposed amendment, if passed, will improve the management and delivery of social investment programmes, enhancing their capacity to combat poverty and inequality across the country.

The Senate has referred the bill to relevant committees for review and is expected to deliberate on the proposal in subsequent sessions. This development indicates that the Tinubu's administration is commited to leveraging technology and data to optimise the impact of its social welfare initiatives.

Gambari

AT THE SUMMIT OF G20 LEADERS...

L-R: First Lady of Brazil, January Lula da Silva and President of Brazil, Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva welcome Nigerian President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu and his wife, Senator Oluremi

during the G20 Leaders Summit at Museum of Modern Art (MAM), Rio-de-Janeiro, Brazil...yesterday

FG Floats National Engineering, Innovation Fund, Pledges to Ambitious Expansion of Power Grid

NSE, Kyari push for food security in Nigeria

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

President Bola Tinubu yesterday announced the establishment of the National Engineering and Innovation Fund (NEIF) to accelerate the provision of grants and resources to engineers and technologists working to solve Nigeria's infrastructure challenges.

Speaking in Abuja at the opening ceremony of the 2024 Engineering Conference and Annual General Meeting of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE), the president stated that the fund aims to support local innovations and ensure that Nigeria remains at the forefront of engineering advancement in Africa.

The event which was themed: “Sustainable Engineering Solutions to Food Security and Climate Change,” he said, could not be more relevant, given that engineering sits at the heart of progress in today's world.

Besides, the president who was represented by the Minister of State for Works, Bello Goronyo, noted that through partnership with educational

institutions and private sector stakeholders, the federal government was working to enhance technical training to improve engineering curriculum, and provide hands-on experience.

“We are also committed to supporting Nigerian engineers by creating an environment that fosters innovation. I am proud to announce the establishment of the National Engineering and Innovation Fund (NEIF).

“This is a new initiative designed to provide grants and resources to engineers and technologists working on solutions for Nigeria's unique challenges.

“With this fund, we aim to support local innovations, encourage entrepreneurship, and ensure that Nigeria remains at the forefront of engineering advancement in Africa as well as strengthening regulations and standards,” Tinubu said.

The president said his administration recognises the importance of upholding and enforcing stringent standards across

all engineering projects, promising to work closely with the NSE and other regulatory bodies to ensure that only licensed, qualified professionals are entrusted with critical national projects.

Describing engineers as not just builders, but problem solvers, creators, and the architects of the future, Tinubu pointed out that Nigeria was fortunate to have some of the finest engineers.

“One of the foremost priorities of our administration is to build and maintain resilient infrastructure that meets the demands of our growing population and a dynamic economy.

“We cannot achieve our vision for Nigeria without roads that connect communities, bridges that stand the test of time, and facilities that support industries.

“To this end, our government is committed to significantly increasing investment in infrastructure projects, not only in urban city centres, but also in rural communities that are often overlooked. But infrastructure is the only piece of the puzzle for our mission to thrive.

“We need a robust industrial sector that competes on a global scale. We are implementing policies that encourage industrialisation, support local manufacturing, and create opportunities for engineers to innovate and thrive. Promoting sustainable energy solutions,” he added.

He noted that energy remains the backbone of any economy, stressing that government was working on an ambitious plan to expand the energy grid, invest in renewable energy sources, and reduce Nigeria’s dependency on fossil fuels.

“We aim to build a resilient energy sector that not only powers homes and industries, but also protects our environment for future generations,” the Nigerian leader added.

In his keynote address, the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Senator Abubakar Kyari, said that Tinubu has not left anyone in doubt about his administration’s priority on food security evident in his support to the agricultural sector.

Shettima, Senators Pay Emotional Tributes to Late Ifeanyi Ubah in Senate

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The Vice President, Senator Kashim Shettima and members of the Senate yesterday paid glowing tributes to the late Senator Ifeanyi Ubah (APC - Anambra South), who died on July 26, 2024.

Shettima and the Ubah’s colleagues in the 10th Senate, spoke during a valedictory session organised by the red chamber to bid the Senator farewell.

The remains of the late Anambra South Senator in a casket was brought into the National Assembly Complex for the lying in state throughout the duration of the valedictory session.

The Leader of the Senate, Senator Michael Opeyemi Bamidele (APCEkiti Central) moved a motion for the Senate to receive the late Senator's family, friends and well-wishers at the commencement of plenary.

Bamidele said, “That the Senate do now pay tributes in honour of

late Senator Ubah, Patrick Ifeanyi (Anambra South) (3rd September, 1971 - 26th July, 2024).”

The wife of Ubah, her children and close relatives, friends of the deceased and leaders from Anambra including Senator Chris Ngige, attended the session.

Some members of the House of Representatives from the South-east and other states of the Federation, were also there.

Wives of Senators led by the wife of the Senate President, Mrs. Nnoma Akpabio also attended the session.

The wife of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation who is currently a member of the House of Representatives, Hon. Regina Akume, graced the occasion. Ubah’s seat in the chamber was decked with a Nigerian flag and flower placed on top with candles placed on his desk.

At about 12.30pm, the Senate Leader

moved a motion that the Senate should suspend its relevant rules and allow strangers and relatives of late Senator Ubah and strangers to be admitted into the chambers.

Shettima in his eulogy said, “The last time I met my brother, Senator Ifeanyi Ubah was when you (Akpabio) came with him along with the Majority Leader, Senator Micheal Opeyemi Bamidele and the beautiful Hadiza Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan to condole me over the loss of my mother in-law.

“The youngest member of the ninth Senate was also one of its brightest stars. His age belied his political dexterity and grassroots affiliation.

“His generosity knows no bounds. There was a time when the Boko Haram viciously attacked a community in Borno state.

“Senator Ifeanyi Ubah reached out to me. He sent to my account a donation of N50 million and said please i do not want this donation

to be publicised. Ifeanyi Ubah was a good man.

“His rebuilding capacity elevated his political journey beyond others and more established in the arena.

“I want to align myself with the earlier speaker, Osita Izunaso, who quoted John Donne, who said that ‘in mankind, never send to know for whom the bell tolls. It tolls for thee.’

“Death is an inevitable destiny that is hanging on everyone's neck. We are all travelers on our journeys home.

From where? From God to God.

“My condolences to his family, friends, and political associates. Most especially to you, good folks, who are planning to go on the journey. I will miss my friends. Thank you very much.”

For his part, Senate President Godswill Akpabio said: “We dedicate this day to his (Ubah) memory and the services he rendered to this great country.

He argued that the effect of climate change has been felt in virtually every facet of human existence, from agriculture to security to environment and health, with agricultural production being the worst hit.

“With agriculture playing a significant role in Nigeria's economy contributing as of the first quarter of 2024, 30 per cent of Nigeria's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) with a growth of 0.18 per cent, the sector remains crucial for providing livelihoods to many Nigerians, especially in rural areas,” he said.

He added that Nigeria has over 84 million hectares of arable land, yet only about 1.6 million hectares are irrigated, leaving the rest reliant on unpredictable rainfall.

In addition, he mentioned poor

road networks in rural areas, which account for 70 per cent of Nigeria's agriculture, as a major factor hindering the transportation of produce from farms to markets, raising costs and reducing accessibility for consumers.

Also speaking, Borno State Governor, Prof. Babagana Zulum, called on the NSE and members of the engineering family to invest in research in the areas of irrigation, food cultivation, water harvesting, mechanisation, environmental degradation, among others, in order to boost food production.

In her remarks, the President of the NSE, Margaret Oguntala, said that the NSE was championing the adoption of renewable energy by partnering with key stakeholders to integrate solar, wind, and bioenergy solutions across industries.

CBN Warns against Fake SWIFT Messages, Project Funding Claims

James Emejo in Abuja

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday cautioned the public over unauthentic Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT) messages and documents containing spurious claims of nonapplication of substantial foreign currency funds allegedly transferred into the beneficiary's account.

The central bank also threatened to report any bank customer making unsubstantiated and illegitimate claims to law enforcement agencies for investigation and prosecution.

In a statement, CBN acting Director, Corporate Communications Department, Mrs. Hakama Sidi Ali, noted that the bank had been inundated with claims by private entities, individuals, law firms and government agencies that foreign currency funds allegedly transferred to them by foreign entities have yet to be credited to their accounts with Nigerian banks.

Essentially, SWIFT code is a standard format used when making international transfers between banks and financial institutions.

The code identifies the branch, bank, and country an account is registered in and communicates the who, what,

and where, through Bank Identifier Codes (BIC).

However, the central bank said the petitioners' claim that the alleged expected inflows for onward credit into the accounts of private business entities are trapped in the CBN was not only spurious but deceitful.

The CBN acting director, stressed that the apex bank neither provides correspondent banking services for Nigerian banks in foreign payments nor maintains accounts for private business entities.

Sidi Ali, noted that in some instances, the claimants alleged that the funds were withheld by either the beneficiary bank in Nigeria or the CBN and requested the assistance of the bank towards releasing the funds to them. She said, "The requests are usually supported with fake documents such as SWIFT MT103, SWIFT Ack copy, etc. "It has become imperative to state that the SWIFT ack copy and SWIFT MT103 that these claimants usually attach as evidence of remittance to beneficiary banks in Nigeria are not reliable.

"The SWIFT messages are always not traceable on the SWIFT platform, and the funds have not been received to enable their application to the beneficiary's account.

Tinubu,

LAUNCH OF CLEAN NIGERIA CAMPAIGN REVISED STRATEGIC PLAN AND 5TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION...

PenCom, PenOp, Others Oppose Creation of Police Pension Board

Say exit from contributory pension scheme will cost FG N3.6 trillion annually IGP, retirees back exit from CPS

James Emejo in Abuja

The acting Director General, National Pension Commission (PenCom), Ms Omolola Oloworaran, yesterday, warned that the proposed establishment of a Police Pension Board and the consequent exemption of the Nigeria Police from the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) raised significant economic and administrative concerns.

Oloworaran said while concerns about pension adequacy for police personnel were valid given their remarkable task of securing the country, the proposed solution was akin to "reversing the hands of the clock, going back to a system that

Utomi Faults Nigeria’s Banking System

A political economist and Professor of Entrepreneurship, Prof. Pat Utomi, has declared that there is no banking system in Nigeria in the real sense of financial mediation that supports businesses and enables them to create wealth and jobs that would engender economic development.

Utomi stated this yesterday as a guest speaker at the Lagos Chamber of Commerce and Industry’s (LCCI) symposium with the theme, “Building Sustainable and Strong Institutions: Role and Impact of Professionals,” organised by the Professional Practice Group of LCCI in collaboration with the Medical, Financial, Industrial, Insurance and Publishing and Allied Groups of the chamber.

According to him, weak institutional development was retarding the country’s economic development as banks often would not accept land assets as collaterals.

He said: “I have a Certificate of Occupancy on 250 hectares of land in Edo State for a wholesale produce market that can fertilize agriculture.

“But in our banking system, because the land is not in Ikoyi or Victoria Island, that land has no value. Because of this, I cannot use it to raise money.

“The African Export and Import Bank agreed to give us $57 million but it is still a dead capital that is not fungible and the growth and development that can come from investment I can make on that land is not happening.

“So, there is no banking system in Nigeria. The banks are there as bureaucratic organisations that transfer rent money from oil from one person to another in a very kind of funny way and that is why Nigerian economy is stagnated.

“The banking system does not look at wealth creation but focuses on what is called lazy banking: getting cash and providing those with opportunity to take advantage of the system for themselves.”

He said Nigeria would not overcome such problems until business associations and professional groups who are critical to evolution of strong institutions begin to raise their voices and insist on ethics and societal values.

Utomi argued that institutions are not just created by legislative enactments alone, but should also be allowed to go through evolutionary processes that would strengthen them to emerge as settled habits of the community that set boundaries for conduct in order to ensure that development can take place in a predictable level playing field.

He said: “The importance of institutions cannot be underestimated. There is now increasing consensus across disciplines that human progress has been significantly driven by institutions.

“In Nigeria, the biggest threat to business is the unpredictable actions of the government and government’s officials.

“Institutions are important, just as values are critical. Values shape human progress. Nigeria has suffered from a collapse of culture.

“This collapse of culture has compounded the weakness of our institutions, which has left the country crawling on the floor.”

In his welcome address, the President of LCCI, Mr. Gabriel Idahosa, said institutions that are built on sustainable practices and guided by ethical professionalism would survive and thrive in times of challenges.

failed pensioners woefully, which resulted in the introduction of the CPS in 2004".

Speaking at a senate public hearing on a bill for an Act to Establish Police Pension Board, Bill, 2024, the PenCom boss pointed out that a return to the Defined Benefits Scheme (DBS) for the police contradicted the core principles of the pension system design, which emphasised affordability, sustainability, and adequacy.

Represented by Executive Commissioner, Administration, PenCom, Dr. Farouk Aminu, Oloworaran said the DBS, which was abandoned in 2004, led to unsustainable pension liabilities of over N2 trillion at the time.

She said current projections estimated that reinstating the scheme for police personnel would cost the federal government an additional ₦3.6 trillion—a financial burden untenable given Nigeria’s fiscal constraints.

Oloworaran said, "One can then imagine how this burden will balloon to unimaginable heights if other public sector agencies are also restored back to the DBS.

"This shift would risk plunging the nation back into an era of accumulated pension arrears and financial instability.

"This is because under the DBS it is

the government that exclusively funds pensions, unlike the CPS whereby the invested pension contributions generate profits that increase the retirement pot."

However, in his submission at the hearing, Inspector-General of Police (IGP), Mr. Kayode Adeolu Egbetokun, alongside police retirees welcomed the establishment of the Police Pension Board.

Represented by Deputy InspectorGeneral of Police (DIG) Bala Chiroma, the IGP, said, "We support the amendment to take us out of the CPS."

Nonetheless, Chief Executive, Pension Fund Operators Association (PenOp), Mr. Oguche Agudah, cautioned that if allowed, exempting the police from CPS could lead to risks to the financial system, and negatively affect the country's credit ratings.

Agudah told THISDAY, “Don't forget that the pension money is not just under mattresses. They are invested in bonds, infrastructure, and once we begin to unwind that thing, even the police will not benefit because when you sell these assets, the assets are diminished.

"If you look at even the ratings of Nigeria, the ratings of Nigeria are based on the pension system. So, if this pension system is unwound, even

the ratings will go down.

"So, for most of these things, we are actually not in favour of that. And then if you look at some of the pension boards, pension board is more secrecy."

Agudah added, "There is no form of governance around these pension boards. When you look at things like Maina and what happened around the pension boards, this is what the police are going back to.

"What we need to do is to see how within the CPS, we can improve the system and improve the pay for them.

"So, leaving the scheme is not the solution because it's not sustainable; if the police are going to leave this scheme, they will need at least N3.6 trillion today invested every year, at least 10 per cent a year, for them to be able to pay the pensions for about 400,000 police. And that's not sustainable."

The representative of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Kofo Alada, said the apex bank would support any pension model that aided financial system stability.

Representative of the Nigerian Union of Pensioners (NUP), Silver Nwaewu, lamented that the police had not received any pension increment between 2007 and 2024.

Nwaewu said the government

should look towards addressing all issues raised under CPS to forestall their exit.

Executive Director, COPEHRA, Sani Mustapha, said the CPS had proven to be resilient, transparent, and sustainable, and effectively addressing the shortcomings of the previous pension system.

Mustapha said, "Keeping the Nigeria Police Force within the CPS aligns with best practices in pension management, ensuring their financial security while also supporting Nigeria's broader economic development.

"The transition to a Defined Benefit Scheme introduces significant risks, including fiscal unsustainability, delayed payments, and potential economic setbacks. It is imperative to uphold the principles of equity, transparency, and sustainability by maintaining the NPF's inclusion in the CPS.

"The recommendation is clear: maintain the current system to safeguard the future of our police personnel and promote a robust economic environment in Nigeria.

"Any challenges that the police may have in the administration of their pensions under the CPS should be discussed and resolved by PenCom and other relevant government agencies."

Anambra, Gombe Present 2025 Budget Proposals to Lawmakers

David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka and Segun Awofadeji in Gombe

Anambra State Governor, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo yesterday presented a proposed budget estimate of N607 billion for 2025 to the State House of Assembly.

Also, yesterday, his counterpart in Gombe State, Governor Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya presented a budget proposal of N320,110,000,000 to the State House of Assembly for consideration and passage into law.

In Anambra, the governor while presenting the budget estimate tagged: ‘Changing Gears 2.0,’ at the hallowed chambers of the assembly said while politicians were focusing on politics, his government was busy executing projects.

The governor was obviously

referring to the Anambra State governorship election which is billed to hold in November 2025.

While presenting the budget proposal, Soludo said: "From the foregoing, it is evident that there is no stopping our consistent acceleration in a steadfast execution mode.

“For sure, 2025 is a governorship election year in Anambra State. While politicians will be focusing on politics, we will be intensely and intentionally focusing 100 percent on the execution of our multi-faceted agenda with a deadline.

"Consequently, we have titled this budget: ‘Changing Gears 2.0,’ with emphasis on acceleration and execution. The proposed budget size is N606,991,849,118 for the fiscal year 2025.

"Compared to the 2024 budget

of N410,132,225,272, this represents a 48 percent increase. Recurrent expenditures account for N139.5 billion (YoY growth of 45.0%), while capital expenditure is N467.5 billion (YoY growth of 48.9%).

"The capital budget constitutes 77 percent of the total budget size, while recurrent expenditure account for 23 percent (the same ratios as for the 2024 budget). The budget deficit is estimated at N148.3 billion (24% of the budget compared to 30% in the 2024 budget)."

The governor further said his administration was building upon the projects it initiated in 2024 while introducing new ones. He said infrastructure and economic transformation as well as Human Capital Development remain the kernel of this administration, and,

significantly, at least 70 percent of the budget was allocated to these sectors.

"We are progressing the development of three new cities: Awka 2.0, Onitsha 2.0, and a new Industrial City. The Anambra MixedUse Industrial City Master Plan and the railway master plan/feasibility study have been completed.

"Afreximbank and AFDB remain committed to supporting the development of the Industrial City. We will continue to enhance the Ease of Doing Business in Anambra to ensure the State becomes the preferred destination for investors. We recently concluded the second edition of the Anambra Investment Summit (ANinvest 2.0), where 10 elite companies signed Memoranda of Understanding (MOUs).

Dike Onwuamaeze

L -R: Chairman, Senate Committee on Information and National Orientation, Sen. Eze Kenneth Emeka; UNICEF Nigeria, Chief of WASH, Dr. Jane Revan; Deputy Chief of Staff to the President, Office of the Vice President, Sen. Ibrahim Hadejia; Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation, Prof. Joseph Utsev; and Permanent Secretary, Federal of Water Resources and Sanitation, Mr. Richard Pheelangwas, during the Presidential Launch of the Clean Nigeria Campaign Revised Strategic Plan and the 5th Anniversary Celebration at the conference centre of the Presidential Villa, Abuja..... yesterday GODWIN OMOIGUI

Profit with Purpose, Business Continuity

Date: 21 November 2024 Time: 12:00 PM (WAT) Via:

Princess A. Tekenah Founder, Happy Coffee

Dr. James Asare-Adjei Founder and CEO of Asadtek Group Limited

(Keynote Speaker)

NIGERIA MINING WEEK EVENT ORGANISED BY MINISTRY OF SOLID MINERALS...

L-R: Hon Gaza Gbwef, member representing Karu/Keffi/Kokona Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives; Special Adviser to the President on Policy and Coordination & Head, Central Results Delivery Coordination Unit, Hadiza Bala Usman; and Minister for Solid Minerals Development, Mr. Dele Alake, at the Nigeria Mining Week event organised by the Ministry of Solid Minerals Development at the Abuja Continental Hotel, Abuja…yesterday

LBS Director: Removing Fuel Subsidy,

Naira at Same Time Erroneous

Urges Tinubu to reduce cost of governance

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

An economist and Director of Public Sector Initiative, Lagos Business School (LBS) Prof. Franklin Ngwu, yesterday argued that the simultaneous floating of the naira and removal of petrol subsidy was flawed.

Speaking on Arise Television’s Prime Time, Ngwu aligned with the position of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) that although the current economic reforms were necessary, a number of them were not yielding the expected results.

He added that while other countries in sub-Saharan Africa that are embarking on same fiscal consolidation were getting the right results, there was need for better sequencing, engagement and better signalling in Nigeria.

He argued that there was confusion regarding the fiscal consolidation because while there was a tightening of the monetary policy in terms of interest rate, the fiscal size was expanding.

“There are a few things that we are supposed to do. One is that the way the reforms have been implemented can be a bit confusing. We said earlier on that removal of subsidy is fine, but floating the naira at the same time

with removal of the subsidy can be said to be flawed.

“Then the communication of the reforms to the public and the engagement can be a lot better. Then the government signalling that they are ready to do proper reduction of cost of governance can also be better as well.

“Then also the coordination between the federal government and the state governments and the local governments can also be better. You can see what is going on with the tax bill, whereby some of the governors are saying, no, we cannot implement, we don't want the tax bill,” he argued.

According to him, some of the ways to know if the reforms are working will be in terms of reduction in inflation, stabilisation of interest rates and foreign exchange rates as well as poverty and unemployment reduction.

He argued that while the government is embarking on fiscal consolidation in terms of reducing deficits and reducing borrowing, it had continued to borrow, a development he said is further confusing Nigerians.

“In the 2025 budget, you can see what they're saying that they're going to borrow. Recurrent expenditure is about

to 8,754

window, we have advanced N7.7 billion to 8,754 indigenes of Nasarawa state.

maybe about N14 trillion, debt service is about N15 trillion, capital expenditure is about $13 trillion. So it's quite confusing in the way the government has been going about these reforms,” Ngwu added.

According to the LBS director, the main challenge that Nigeria is having now is that there is no clear explanation of the economic policies of the government.

Ngwu stressed that there was the need to improve productivity in Nigeria, explaining that it was still not clearly and convincingly communicated.

He maintained that the inflation target, growth targets and all the rest of them, have been missed by the current administration, decrying that debt servicing has now moved up from between N3.7 trillion to N4 trillion to N15 trillion.

“I'm not sure it's very sustainable. Because most of the time we normally say that our debt to GDP ratio is still very okay, but what of the revenue that we are generating? And then using about $15 trillion to service debts, it demands proper and further examination in terms of the sustainability of this approach,”

Ngwu added.

He added: “We just read that the current government has written to the National Assembly

requesting to borrow about N2.7 trillion again. Next year, they're going to borrow more. So the question is, where is the end to this continuous borrowing?

“And what are the impacts on this present generation, on the next generation, or what we call intergenerational consequences of this kind of borrowing? So it's quite challenging,” he stressed.

He described the way the recurrent expenditure has gone up from what it was this year to what it's going to be next year, as quite concerning.

He said that the government needs to signal that they are committed to the reforms, pointing out that the idea of having over 40 ministers and many special advisers wasn’t giving the right impression.

“So in terms of government signalling, I think Nigerians are still asking the government to signal that they are committed to reducing the cost of governance, particularly in terms of the kind of appointments we are seeing, the kind of projects being executed, and the kind of other expenditures that we hear and see from time to time.

“ And of course, when it's done by the federal government, we

expect to see the same thing at the state level, at the local government level, and at the federal government agencies.

“And then gradually, Nigerians will also believe and perceive the government as being totally committed to reducing the cost of governance, which is very,

The Federal Mortgage Bank of Nigeria (FMBN) yesterday disclosed that it had so far disbursed over N7.7 billion under its home renovation loan window to 8,754 indigenes of Nasarawa state.

Speaking when the Deputy Governor of Nasarawa state, Emmanuel Akabe, paid him a visit in his Abuja office, the Managing Director of FMBN, Shehu Osidi, said it was part of the impactful work FMBN had accomplished in the state through the support of Governor Abdullahi Sule.

“Through the National Housing Fund (NHF) Scheme, we have disbursed housing loans to numerous beneficiaries.

Under our Home Renovation Loan

“Also 105 NHF beneficiaries recently emerged as homeowners in the state under our Rent-to-Own scheme with mortgages in the sum of N666 million.

The bank is also poised to provide mortgage finance for off-takers of completed housing units in the fastdeveloping Nasarawa Technology Village,” Osidi stated.

The bank, he said, has also financed more than 11 housing projects in the state, most of which have been completed and delivered.

“These include the delivery of 632 housing units under the Cooperative Housing Development Loan in the sum of N6.6 billion and the sum of

N592 million for the construction of 100 housing units under the NLC/TUC/ NECA Housing Scheme in the state.

“ The sum of N3,7 billion was advanced for the construction of 1,194 housing units under the Estate Development Loan window. There is also an ongoing project being developed under Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital (DASH) Multi-Purpose Cooperative Society financed in the sum of N579 million,” Osidi added.

According to him, the FMBN has also advanced the sum of N52.7 million to seven beneficiaries under its individual construction loan window that allows individual contributors to build directly for themselves.

While expressing the bank’s

commitment to ensuring that its strengthens its support for the state's developmental agenda, the FMBN chief explained that its doors remain open to expanding its collaboration with the state.

In Nasarawa , he said that every arm of government was contributing to the NHF scheme, stressing that it’s one of the states that promptly respond to requests by the mortgage bank.

In his remarks, the Deputy Governor, Akabe, said a number of ongoing projects were owned by the civil servants who are working and living in the houses, stressing that there was adequate mechanism in place to ensure that contributions were paid in time.

very vital, which will also help investors to also believe that we mean business in terms of restructuring the country,” he said. He added that the growth projection was grossly inadequate to sustain the country in terms of population and in terms of what Nigeria expects to achieve.

IPCR Calls on Nigerians to Inculcate Virtues of Tolerance

The Director General of Institute for Peace and Conflict Resolution (IPCR), Dr. Joseph Ochogwu, has called on Nigerians to inculcate the virtue of tolerance, stating that the major driver of racism, xenophobia, aggressive nationalism, anti-semitism, terrorism, ethno-religious violence, and youth restiveness is intolerance

Speaking at the occasion of the 2024 International Day for Tolerance organised by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) at the UN House in Abuja on Tuesday, Ochogwu said the theme of this year’s International Day for Tolerance, which is “Cultivating a Culture of Tolerance for Peace Against All Forms of Discrimination Among Nigerian Youth”. is apt and timely, given the alarming rise in racism, xenophobia, aggressive nationalism, anti-semitism, terrorism, ethno-religious violence, and youth restiveness in nations across the world.

He noted that: “The major driving force behind these phenomona is intolerance - an act of resistance to respect, accept and appreciate the rich diversity of our world’s culture, our forms of expression and ways of being human.”

Ochogwu regretted that Nigeria has not fully benefited from its rich diversity due to the inability of many of its citizens to embrace individuals’ cultures, religions, and socio-economic background.

He insisted that: “This situation has, over time, hampered the achievement of durable peace, security, stability and progress in our dear nation.

“Additionally, the nation has witnessed unprecedented increase

in social exclusion, inequality, marginalization, and discrimination particularly due to the unpatriotic activities of corrupt politicians. This development has fostered enmity, hatred, discord, disunity and violent confrontations in communities across board.”

He added that: “Indeed, this ugly trend remains a serious concern for future generation and this concern is further heightened by the voluntary and/or coercion of youth and minors into violent extremism, thereby systematically destroying the core values of today’s generation.

“Furthermore, our country’s young people have continued to face discrimination in terms of job opportunities, political exclusion, stigmatization on health grounds, illtreatment of persons with disabilities and harmful traditional practices.

“For instance, a significant number of girls and young women have been forcefully married without their consent most especially in Northern Nigeria.

“The deeper implications of this act of prejudice and gender intolerance include depression, reproductive and mental health issues, poverty, disruption of education, high rates of divorce and drug abuse.

“Moreover, young people have played strategic roles in the spread of falsehood, hate speech and intolerance via social media platforms, exacerbating tensions, provoking political mistrust, fostering polarization among Nigerians, and undermining human respect, safety and dignity across our dear country, Nigeria. With this development, achievement of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals would be a mirage.”

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

REQUEST FOR EXPRESSIONS OF INTEREST (CONSULTING SERVICES – INDIVIDUAL CONSULTANT) FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA

CONSULTANCY SERVICES TO PREPARE A TRAINING NEEDS ASSESSMENT FOR THE STAFF OF K ADUNA STATE PROGRAMME IMPLEMENTATION UNIT

interest in the assignment, resumes with that

undertaken in the past, experience in conducting assignments in similar conditions, an indication of appropriate skill for the assignment. The Individual Consultant`s experience and qualifications should meet, at a minimum, the following criteria:

• A Master`s degree in Development Study, Humanities, Management Science, Human

relevant discipline with at least.

• A minimum of ten (10) years of relevant professional experience in the Agriculture sector

• Work experience of similar nature with development partner project.

• Strong English communication skills (both verbal and written) with proven report writing skills.

• Demonstrable knowledge and experience in

training materials etc.

5. The estimated duration of the assignment is eight (8) weeks and the estimated starting date is October, 2024.

6. Eligibility criteria, establishment of the shortlist and selection procedure shall be in accordance with the Procurement Policy for the Bank Group

both local and international.

3. The assignment has the following expected deliverables:

Inception Report: The consultant is required to

commencement of the contract.

Interim/Draft Report: The consultant is required to deliver a progress report including initial findings and any challenges encountered as well as a c o m p r e h

training needs and proposed training, and capacity building programs submitted within the fifth week of commencement of the contract.

F i n a l R e

Assessment: The consultant is required to deliver a final report incorporating feedback from the Bank and Kaduna SPIU, including prioritized recommendations and justifications submitted th within the 8 week of commencement of the contract

http://www afdb org en/projectsandoperations/ procure ments/new-proedure-policy is within the limits of the available budget.

7. Interested Individual Consultants may obtain further information at the address below during the office hours of 09:00am and 04:00pm (Local time; Mondays - Fridays)

8. Expression of Interest must be delivered to the address below in person not later than Tuesday, 10th December 2024 at 12:00 noon local time and

shortlisted candidate will be contacted

Signed Program Coordinator, Kaduna State Program Implementation Unit Special Agro-Industrial Processing Zone (SAPZ)

Program Kaduna State Agricultural Development Agency (KADA) Complex # 2 Gashash Road, Barnawa Kaduna, kdsapz@gmail.com; +234 7063102333

TCommission issued Notice of Intention to strike off names of Companies which the Commission has reasonable cause to believe are n o t c a r r y i n g

dormant by reason of not filing Annual Returns for a period of 10 years.

Statutory Period of 90 days was given to such companies to file the requisite Annual Returns and s e n d a c t i v a t i o n e m a i l t o activation@cac.gov.ng.

Companies that have complied with the advisory have been removed from the list. The Commission pursuant to its powers granted in Section 692 (4) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act No. 3 of 2020 has stricken-off the names of the companies that have failed or refused to update the Annual returns. Detailed list is posted on Commission's website .www.cac.gov.ng

Companies stricken-off the register are deemed to have been dissolved from the date of publication.

It is illegal to enter into any transaction or deal with a company that has been dissolved.

Management 20th November, 2024

Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com

Myths Around Aiyedatiwa’s Landslide Guber Victory in Ondo

Fidelis David reports that Governor Lucky aiyedatiwa’s landslide victory, during which he won in all 18 local government areas of Ondo state, has been widely celebrated as a significant milestone in the political history of the coastal state.

On Sunday, November 17, 2024, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) declared the All Progressives Congress (APC) candidate, Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa as the winner of the November 16, 2024 governorship election in the sunshine state of Ondo.

Vice Chancellor of the Federal University of Lokoja, Prof Olayemi Akinwunmi, and the Returning Officer of the exercise declared that Aiyedatiwa polled a total of 366,781 votes to defeat his closest rival, Ajayi Agboola of the Peoples Democratic Party who scored a total votes of 117,845 while ZLP’s Dr Abbas Mimiko, younger brother of the former governor of the state, Dr Olusegun Mimiko came a distant third with 2692 votes.

He said the total valid votes was 497077, rejected votes, 11886 while total votes cast was 508,963.

However, Aiyedatiwa’s landslide victory, in which he won in all the 18 local government areas, has been widely celebrated as a significant milestone in Ondo State’s political history.

Ever since the announcement of the poll result, there has been a frenzy not just among the governor’s supporters but also in certain sections of the media.

No doubt, many factors led to the re-election of Aiyedatiwa. Significant in this respect is that the governor enjoys the advantages of incumbency and the fact that the main opposition political party, the PDP is crisis- ridden.

These coupled with the fact that he has the backing of the presidency, governors of the party and the national leadership of the party and running on the stellar record of late Governor Rotimi Akeredolu

Also significant was the financial wherewithal to fund his election, proven integrity, striking performance within 10 months in office and the smart political move by picking his deputy, Olaide Adelami from his former principal, Arakunrin Rotimi Akeredolu’s place.

Mythological Perspective

However, some people believe that the governor worked for his victory while others believe that the victory has a mythological undertone.

According to the school of thought, names are very important to Africans and as such local naming systems are supposed to serve as references for the circumstances of birth and the parents’ wish for the child’s future.

So, like his name, Lucky, luck and destiny have bestowed on him re-election. Orimisan – My head has favoured me. Truly, the man’s head has brought him favour and grace. Aiyedatiwa - the world has become ours. Undoubtedly, God has given him the world of Ondo for another four years.

Akeredolu’s factor

Prior to the rift between the late Akeredolu and Aiyedatiwa, the former had openly said Aiyedatiwa will take up the reins of governance from him, a declaration which many people believe triggered the hatred for Aiyedatiwa by those who were eyeing the governorship seat.

On February 24, 2021, Akeredolu, during his inauguration for the second term at the International Culture and Event Center in Akure, openly said: “The name we give our children or the name we bear at times matters a lot. You (Aiyedatiwa) have been loyal and consistent. You are worthy of this position (deputy governor), and I want

to thank you for being considered to complete this journey with us.

“I have a maximum of four years; maybe you can proceed from there. It is for me now to calm down and for you to grow. I must come down for him to grow. I have done my own a little bit; I must congratulate you.”

Thus, those who believe in spirituality see it as what worked for his success.

Ilaje People Wanted Power

On July 29, 2020, former Governor Akeredolu, picked Aiyedatiwa, a former commissioner in the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), as his running mate prior to the October 10 governorship election.

Specifically, Akeredolu said the

leadership of the party decided to pick Aiyedatiwa following wide consultations and having been with the ruling party “since the beginning of this political journey in 2012”.

With the emergence of Aiyedatiwa as deputy governor, it was the very first time in the history of Ondo State that the Ilaje linguistic group produced a deputy governor. The vast expanse of Ilaje land with its abundant resources has never had the fortune of having any of its own close to the corridors of power in the state.

Fast forward to late Governor Akeredolu and Aiyedatiwa’s crisis, some of the 36 states across Nigeria have had the history of threats and outright impeachment of deputy governors, due to the rivalry with their principals. For instance, Ondo, Kogi, Abia, Adamawa, Bayelsa, Ebonyi, Edo, Plateau, Akwa

The point must be made that names do not ordinarily bring automatic success. Success is something that is worked for with happiness being pursued with singleminded devotion because nothing in life comes on a platter of gold. Thus, luck and other factors may have brought Governor Aiyedatiwa this far, but he would only be remembered at the end of his tenure in 2029 not for being merely lucky but to be able to implement policies and programmes for the betterment of the lives of the citizenry and transformation of the state to a higher scale of production.

Ibom, Bauchi, Taraba, Oyo, Osun, Enugu, Imo, Lagos, Kano, among other states had their fair share of the trend. In each of those cases, the deputy governors ended up being impeached or resigning. But for Aiyedatiwa, amid the storm, he escaped and was able to navigate the political terrain and the impeachment proceedings against him, over allegation of approving N300 million to purchase a bulletproof SUV for personal use with the money sourced from the ‘Palliative Fund’ provided by the federal government to cushion effects of the removal of fuel subsidy in the states.

As a result of these crises, the state was plunged into a period of unprecedented political turmoil, causing widespread concern and uncertainty among Nigerians and causing a ripple effect throughout the state’s political fabric.

However, as destiny would have it, on December 27, 2023, took over as governor after the death of his principal, Akeredolu thereby satisfying the agitation of the people of Ilaje, perhaps, with the believe that the dream of Ondo sea port will come to reality to the benefit of its people.

The point must be made that names do not ordinarily bring automatic success. Success is something that is worked for with happiness being pursued with single-minded devotion because nothing in life comes on a platter of gold.

Thus, luck and other factors may have brought Governor Aiyedatiwa this far, but he would only be remembered at the end of his tenure in 2029 not for being merely lucky but to be able to implement policies and programmes for the betterment of the lives of the citizenry and transformation of the state to a higher scale of production.

Aiyedatiwa

For Strides in Innovation, Construction, the Naval Dockyard Receives Rep's Commendation

The Naval Dockyard Limited (NDL) has solidified its reputation as a hub of innovation driven by the local content while driving Nigeria’s maritime security and bolstering regional stability in the Gulf of Guinea. Chiemelie Ezeobi writes that during the recent oversight visit by the House of Representatives Committee on the Navy, the dockyard deservedly received commendation for its strides in vessel construction, maintenance, and refurbishment, which have significantly enhanced the operational capabilities of the Nigerian Navy and others

Undoubtedly, the Naval Dockyard Limited (NDL) of the Nigerian Navy has emerged as a symbol of innovation given the critical role it plays in enhancing the operational capabilities of Nigeria’s maritime security and the broader Gulf of Guinea. This they have done through local content by constructing, maintaining and even refurbishing vessels, thus enhancing the navy’s ability to combat piracy, smuggling, and other maritime threats.

Recently, the House of Representatives Committee on the Navy, led by its Chairman, Hon. Yusuf Gagdi, conducted an oversight visit to inspect the dockyard’s projects and operations. Their assessment highlighted the Dockyard’s transformation into a hub of local content and technical ingenuity.

“The Naval Dockyard Has Been Doing Well”

Hon Gagdi did not hold back his admiration for the Naval Dockyard’s progress over the years. Reflecting on his experience, he remarked, “The Naval Dockyard has been doing well. This is my sixth year as Chairman of Navy. So, if there is anybody that knows how the Naval Dockyard was, I should be in a better position. I can tell you the status of the dockyard six years ago: what they produced and what they didn’t produce.”

He noted that the dockyard’s workshops, once plagued by inefficiencies, are now functioning at full capacity. “Their electroplating workshop, electrical workshop, and mechanical workshop are all functional. They mix their chemicals now and will soon start gold plating. Today, 90 per cent of the departments are functioning at full capacity,” Gagdi said.

He went on to add that “From what we

have seen here, we have agreed that the performance of the Dockyard is something that the National Assembly needs to commend. We have to ensure that the capacity of the Dockyard is improved to the extent that it becomes a technological institution that will be the pride of the Gulf of Guinea.”

In response, the Admiral Superintendent of the Naval Dockyard Limited, ASNDL, Rear Admiral Abolaji Orederu, attributed this success to exemplary leadership and the strategic support of the Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral Ikechukwu Emmanuel

Ogalla.

Modestly declining to take personal credit for the dockyard’s achievements, he said it would not have been possible without the the unwavering support and vision of Vice Admiral Ogalla.

“Everything we have accomplished here is thanks to the support we receive from the Chief of the Naval Staff,” Rear Admiral Orederu said. “His leadership and commitment to strengthening the Navy’s operational capabilities have made our work at the Dockyard possible," he added.

Prime Example of Local Content in the Maritime Sector

The Naval Dockyard is a prime example

of Nigeria’s push for local content in the maritime sector. It's no gainsaying that the construction of the NNS ANDONI, Nigeria’s first locally built Seaward Defense Boat, in 2012 was a historic milestone that buttresses this as it demonstrated that Nigerian engineers could deliver complex maritime projects.

Beyond this, the dockyard has since expanded its shipbuilding capabilities, producing vessels like the NNS KARADUWA and NNS UNITY, further solidifying its ground and reducing reliance on foreign imports.

Beyond new construction, the dockyard also excels in refurbishing and upgrading vessels, extending their service lives and enhancing operational performance. One notable achievement is the recent refurbishment of a vessel (with five others still in the works) for the Republic of Benin, underscoring the dockyard’s role as a regional maintenance hub.

Enhancing Regional Security

Expectedly, the dockyard’s work has far-reaching implications for regional security. By maintaining a fleet of locally built and refurbished vessels, the Nigerian Navy is better equipped to patrol its waters, enforce maritime laws, and contribute to anti-piracy efforts.

This capability benefits neighbouring countries, especially those in the ECOWAS Zone E of the Yaounde Architecture, this fostering regional solidarity and jointly strengthening the fight against maritime crime.

Therefore, as the Naval Dockyard Limited continues to break new ground, it is imperative that continuous investment is given to the dockyard to sustain this momentum.

Labour Unions Strategise on How to Fight Water Privatisation

Precious Ugwuzor

The Amalgamated Union of Public Corporations, Civil Service Technical and Recreational Services Employees (AUPCTRE) and the National Union of Electricity Employees (NUEE) have reiterated their opposition to privatisation of the electricity sector and resolved to work together in stopping water privatisation.

The two unions made the pledge at a workshop in Abuja on Promoting Transparency and Decent Work in Supply Chains in Electricity, Water and Waste Services in Sub--Saharan Africa supported by DGB Bildungs Werk and Public Services International (PSI). The unions also lamented the collapse of the electricity sector in the hands of a private individual.

In his intervention on ‘Promoting Transparency and Decent Work in Supply Chains in Electricity, Water and Waste Services in Sub–Sahara Africa-Phase II’, NUEE acting General Secretary, Igwebike Dominic said members of the union are worried due to epileptic power supply, hence the call for reversal of privatization in the electricity sector.

He lamented poor policies and mismanagement of the sector which he said continuously affects Nigerians and called for an end to casualisation of workers.

According to him, “all workers must be treated as workers. We must ensure that we team up to stand against unfortunate policies.”

Similarly, the National President of AUPCTRE, Comrade Benjamin Anthony, urged members to unite, insisting that unity is necessary to enable the union to achieve success.

“We need to continuously work together to ensure success. We know that a lot of policies are affecting smooth operation in the sector but we must work together and stand strong.”

He lamented over the consistent collapse of the national grid, saying that those in power might be playing politics to garner resources for elections.

“But we have to play our roles effectively and protect the sector. We must also team up against certain policies that do not augur well for

the Nigerian workers.

“We also need to set an example for our junior ones in the service and encourage the leaders.

Taking a cue, Comrade Abiodun Bakare PSI-DGB National Coordinator, said several engagements with rank-and-file recently in several states across the country revealed a lot of challenges faced by members.

He said the engagement was meant to gauge the pulse of members on the privatization plans of the government, noting that the challenges in the sector needed a collective

approach by members to address them.

“We need to voice out our feelings on various issues and challenges so that we will unite as a team and face them”.

In her presentation, Comrade Abiodun Badru hailed the leadership of the two unions for their vision and leadership, extolling their selflessness in the discharge of their duties to members.

She said that the PSI-DGB is encouraging unions to build solidarity from Global North to the Global South, and mobilizing to defend the rights of workers and the people they provide services to.

“We are also building the gap for unions to have the capacity to engage and demand for workers’ rights”.

In his presentation on Campaign Planning & Strategy, the Executive Director of Renevlyn Development Initiative (RDI), Philip Jakpor encouraged the union members to build their campaigns on certain questions which include: What is the situation we want to change? Who is affected by the situation we are advocating for? What can we do to improve the situation? What resources are needed? And what tactics are available to implement the campaign? How do we measure success?

Jakpor also emphasized the importance of communication plans in a campaign, pointing out that it ensures that the target audience of a campaign gets the message.

He listed the benefits of effective communication to include giving a sense of direction, helps map the audience, helps to identify gaps in policy and advocacy, helps to identify message pillars and helps in evaluation, among others.

The union members at a workshop on “Promoting Transparency and Decent Work in Supply Chains in Electricity, Water and Waste Services in Sub--Saharan Africa”

Chairman, House of Representatives Committee on the Navy, Hon. Yusuf Gagdi and Rear Admiral Abolaji Orederu, the Admiral Superintendent of the Naval Dockyard (middle) flanked by other members of the committee and Captain Festus Adewuyi of the NDL

Celebrating H.E Obong Victor Attah, a Hero of Civility, Attitudinal Reorientation at 86

Etienying Akpanusong

The Amalgamated Union of Public Corporations, Civil Service Technical and Recreational Services Employees (AUPCTRE) and the National Union of Electricity Employees (NUEE) have reiterated their opposition to privatisation of the electricity sector and resolved to work together in stopping water privatisation.

At Etiquette Africa Initiative, we believe that societal transformation begins with the individual. Guided by your exemplary leadership, we have dedicated ourselves to equipping individuals, families, and institutions with the tools to embrace civility, confidence, and refined conduct. Our mission is to reshape the African narrative, fostering a culture of respect, kindness, and consideration that transcends borders.

One of the persons instrumental in the attainment of our goals to foster civility, respect, and social harmony across African societies, has been His Excellency, Obong Victor Attah, who is the Grand Patron of Etiquette Africa Initiative.

His life, which exemplifies the very virtues we champion—kindness, dignity, empathy, and refined conduct, shines even brighter today on the momentous occasion of his 86th birthday.

That is why we, the Etiquette Africa Initiative, proudly join the chorus of well-wishers across Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria, and beyond in celebrating a distinguished leader, a visionary statesman, and an unwavering advocate for civility and progress.

As the Grand Patron of Etiquette Africa Initiative, your steadfast support and immense contributions have been instrumental in the attainment of our goals to foster civility, respect, and social harmony across African societies. Your Excellency, your life exemplifies the very virtues we champion—kindness, dignity, empathy, and refined conduct.

Your remarkable tenure as Governor of Akwa Ibom State from 1999 to 2007 set a precedent for transformative leadership. With a focus on equity, justice, and sustainable development, you built a legacy that continues to inspire not only our state but the nation at large. Your pioneering advocacy for resource control remains a testament to your courage and unwavering commitment to fairness.

Birthing EARCOM

One of the many groundbreaking initiatives birthed during your administration was the Ethical and Attitudinal Reorientation Commission (EARCOM). Established with the lofty goal of reshaping the moral fabric of Akwa Ibom State, EARCOM sought to instill values of discipline, integrity, and civic responsibility among citizens. Through EARCOM, you underscored the critical role ethics and attitude play in societal development. By promoting campaigns on honesty, hard work, and patriotism, the commission inspired a generation of Akwa Ibomites to embrace a life of service and accountability.

The initiative brought to life your vision of a morally upright and cohesive society where individuals take pride in their actions and communities work harmoniously toward collective progress.

EARCOM's impact extends beyond the realm of individual behavior, as it has also contributed to a noticeable shift in the attitude and behavior of public servants. These servants now demonstrate a greater sense of responsibility, professionalism, and com-

mitment to serving the public interest. This transformation has had a positive ripple effect throughout the state, influencing attitudes in governance, education, and public service.

The commission's efforts have been instrumental in fostering a culture of accountability, transparency, and good governance.

By emphasizing the importance of ethics and attitude, EARCOM has helped to create a society where individuals are empowered to make positive changes.

As a result, Akwa Ibom State has become a model for other states and countries, demonstrating the potential for transformative change through ethical leadership and community engagement.

Furthermore, EARCOM's legacy continues to inspire new generations of leaders who are committed to upholding the highest standards of integrity, ethics, and public accountability.

The commission's work serves as a testament to the power of visionary leadership and the

importance of instilling values of discipline, integrity, and civic responsibility in citizens.

As we continue to advance the mission of Etiquette Africa Initiative, we remain committed to building on the foundation laid by EARCOM, promoting a culture of civility, respect, and social harmony across African societies.

The Vision of Etiquette Africa Initiative

As earlier started, at Etiquette Africa Initiative, we believe that societal transformation begins with the individual. Guided by your exemplary leadership, we have dedicated ourselves to equipping individuals, families, and institutions with the tools to embrace civility, confidence, and refined conduct. Our mission is to reshape the African narrative, fostering a culture of respect, kindness, and consideration that transcends borders.

Your Excellency, your dedication to mentoring the next generation and promoting civility in society resonates deeply with our mission. Your invaluable guidance and mentorship have empowered us to impact countless

His commitment to civility, progress, and the well-being of his people has left an indelible mark on the fabric of our society. As we honor his legacy, we are reminded of the importance of visionary leadership, integrity, and selflessness in shaping the future of our nation

lives, particularly amongst the youth, ensuring a brighter and more harmonious future for all.

Today, as you celebrate 86 years of an extraordinary life filled with remarkable achievements, we thank you for your enduring support and your profound influence on our organisation and society. We pray for your continued good health, boundless joy, and the grace to keep inspiring generations to come.

As we celebrate His Excellency, Obong Victor Attah's 86th birthday, we reflect on the profound impact of his leadership on Akwa Ibom State and Nigeria as a whole. His commitment to civility, progress, and the well-being of his people has left an indelible mark on the fabric of our society.

As we honor his legacy, we are reminded of the importance of visionary leadership, integrity, and selflessness in shaping the future of our nation. His Excellency's life serves as a shining example of the transformative power of dedicated leadership, inspiring future generations to strive for excellence and make a positive impact on their communities

Happy 86th birthday, Your Excellency. We remain deeply grateful for your unparalleled leadership and contributions.

With utmost respect and warm wishes, The Etiquette Africa Initiative on behalf of all those whose lives you have touched and transformed.

-Akpanusong is the founder and executive director, Etiquette Africa Initiative, wrote in from Abuja.

H.E Obong Victor Attah

Petralon at African Energy Week, Cape-Town

Petralon Energy was a Diamond Sponsor at the recently concluded Africa n Energy Week in Cape -Town, South Africa, where we hosted this yea r ’s prestigious gala dinner and award ceremon y, a private event to mark the company's 10th Anniversar y, as well as engag e d in panel discussions and closed-door roundtables centred on advancing energy access and value creation across Africa.

L-R. Etienne Kolly (Editor Upstream Intelligence Africa), Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy), Prof. Anthony Adegbulugbe (Chairman/CEO, Green Energy International Limited), Ainojie Alexander Irune (Executive Directo r Oando P lc ) and Chidi Egonu (Managing Directo r, Energia Limited) during the ‘Exploring Opportunities with Nigerian Independent Operators,’ panel session

L-R. Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy), Prof. Anthony Adegbulugbe (Chairman/CEO, Green Energy International Limited), Etienne Kol ly (Edito r Upstream Intelligence Africa), Ainojie Alexander Irune (Executive Directo r Oando P lc ) and Chidi Egonu (Managing Directo r, Energia Limited)

L-R. Uduak Equere (General Manager, Commercial and Corporate Development, Petralon Energy), Zion Adeoye (CEO/Managing Partner, CLG), Ian Thom (Research Director, Wood Mackenzie), Keith Hill (Independent Consultant and Former CEO, Africa Oil Corp.), Fiyinfolu Okedare (Director, Consulting, Forvis Mazars), Ricardo Van-Deste (CEO of Exploration and Production, Sonangol) and Osayande Igiehon (CEO/Managing Director of Heir E nergies)

L-R. Uduak Equere (General Manager, Commercial and Corporate Development, Petralon Energy), Adeola Akinrinmade (Executive Director, Finance, Petralon Energy), Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy) and Philip Clarke (Technical Director, Petralon Energy)

L-R. Luke Woodard (Managing Directo r E nergy Investments and Structuring, Mercuria) and Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy)

L-R. Uduak Equere (General Manage r Commercial and Corporate Development, Petralon Energy), Ulanga Gaspar Martins (Chairman and CEO, Poliedro Group), Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy), NJ Ayuk (Executive Chairman, African Energy C hamber), Tchitalene Almeida (Executive Directo r Poliedro Group and Olivier Saen (Directo r Poliedro International)

L-R. Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy), Stuart Cooper (Director, Strategy, Commercial and Business Development, Tullow Oil) and Olu Verheijen (Special Adviser to the President on Energy)

L-R. Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, CFR (Chairman Access Holdings Plc and Non- Executive Director, Petralon), Adeola Akinrinmade (Executive Director and CFO, Petralon Energy), Olu Verheijen (Special Adviser to the President on Energy) and Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy)

L-R. Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, CFR (Chairman Access Holdings Plc and Non- Executive Director, Petralon), Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy Limited) and Rahul Dhir (Chief Executive Officer, Tullow Oil Plc)

L-R. Idaere Gogo-Ogan

Energy) during the AEW Gala night L-R: Dele Kuti (Global Head, Energy and Infrastructur e Standard Ban k), Osam Iyahen (Senior Director and Head Infrastructure, Africa Finance Corporation), Ahonsi Unuigbe (Founder and CEO, Petralon Energy Limited), Rahul Dhi r Chief Executive Office r, Tullow Oil Plc ) and Roald Goethe (Independent Non-Executive Director of Tullow)

L-R. NJ Ayuk (Executive Chairman, African Energy Chamber) and Uduak Equere (General Manage Commercial and Corporate Development) at the Petralon private event

L-R. Iroghama Ogbeifun (Managing Director and CEO, Starzs Investments Company Limited), Adeola Akinrinmade (Executive Director, Finance, Petralon Energy) and Onyebuchi Ajufo (Partner, Hudson Sandler)

www.thisdaylive.com

OWA OBOKUN: HERITAGE, REALITY, ASPIRATION ABIODUN

KOMOLAFE on the future of traditional institution in Ijeshaland, following the death of

page 21

Oba Aromolaran

THE LINGERING COST OF LIVING CRISIS

opinion@thisdaylive.com

KALU OKORONKWO projects a Peter ObiRabiu Kwankwaso ticket to save the country

POLITICAL PERMUTATIONS FOR 2027

For millions of Nigerians hoping for change in the next general elections, the possibility of Mr Peter Obi, and Senator Musa Rabiu Kwankwaso joint ticket and alliance is not just exciting but it is essential. The likelihood of the duo combining their strengths to rescue Nigeria from the shackles of bad governance has already ignited discussions across the nation. For many, Obi-Kwankwaso joint ticket will represent a powerful counterforce to the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC). The appeal of Obi and Kwankwaso’s combined strength may just offer the antidote to the political dominance and perceived shortcomings of the APC, setting the stage for a transformative chapter in Nigeria’s political history.

The nation’s challenges demand a pragmatic, inclusive, and visionary approach, one that bridges divides and prioritizes the welfare of all citizens. A joint ticket featuring Obi and Kwankwaso could offer a transformative solution. They are both seasoned political leaders with distinct backgrounds and appeal that reach across Nigeria’s complex political and ethnic divides. Obi, renowned for his pragmatism, vision, and emphasis on economic reform, has amassed a cult following, particularly among younger Nigerians eager for change and an end to bad government.

economy to its knees with its attendant economic hardship on the masses who could barely survive the economic brunt occasioned by the unpopular policies.

Allegations of political manipulation, voter suppression, and propaganda have also dogged Tinubu’s administration, leading many to search for alternatives. A significant swath of the electorate is now openly calling for a shift—a move toward a government more attuned to the needs of the people; one that prioritizes economic stability, job creation, and inclusive growth.

capable of rivaling the APC’s entrenched structure is no small feat.

page 21

ISAH ALIYU CHIROMA on the role of small and medium enterprises in the economy EDITORIAL

DIRE SITUATION IN IDP CAMPS

His tenure as Anambra State governor witnessed massive investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, all achieved without excessive borrowing. Obi’s track record resonates with a younger, tech-savvy generation eager for competent leadership. Also, Obi’s stance on transparency, fiscal responsibility, and development makes him a symbol of hope for citizens seeking to address Nigeria's long-standing issues of corruption, poverty, and inadequate infrastructure.

Kwankwaso, on the other hand, commands a loyal base in the north. Known for his grassroots appeal, especially in Kano and other northern states, he brings to the table a distinct brand of politics that resonates deeply with his supporters, known as the Kwankwasiya Movement. As former governor of Kano State and Minister of Defense, Kwankwaso has earned a reputation as a grassroots mobilizer and a political heavyweight in Northern Nigeria. He represents a bridge to the north that is often lacking in southern candidates, bringing political capital and trust from regions where a significant portion of Nigeria’s electorate resides.

Their complementary appeal has the potential to unify disparate factions and redefine politics in Nigeria, shifting focus from regional loyalties to competence and shared goals. By appealing to both the North and South, urban and rural populations, they would lay the groundwork for a more inclusive democracy. Since taking power, the APC has faced rising discontent, particularly over issues like economic instability, security challenges, and youth unemployment. The party, though dominant, is increasingly perceived as disconnected from the needs and aspirations of ordinary Nigerians.

Many Nigerians have voiced concerns over policies that have not sufficiently addressed critical economic challenges, as well as governance issues that have left many disillusioned. Policies such as subsidy removal, naira devaluation, tax reforms among others are just some of the policies of the APC-led administration that have brought the

The Obi-Kwankwaso ticket could capitalize on this growing disillusionment, offering Nigerians a viable alternative rooted in transparency, accountability, and a commitment to bridging Nigeria's north-south divide. With over 60% of Nigeria’s population under 25, engaging the youth is critical. Obi’s popularity among young voters, combined with Kwankwaso’s educational initiatives, provides a platform to prioritize youthdriven policies in education, entrepreneurship, and technology.

An Obi-Kwankwaso ticket could disrupt the dominance of established political parties. Both leaders have shown a willingness to challenge the status quo, focusing on issue-based campaigns rather than patronage. Their partnership could inspire a new wave of political participation, encouraging more Nigerians to vote based on merit and vision. The partnership of Obi and Kwankwaso could bring a refreshed political approach, marked by the strategic focus and pragmatic solutions both are known for. Obi’s track record as businessman of repute and politician demonstrates his capacity to manage resources effectively and his dedication to development and innovation.

His economic insights, particularly around promoting local businesses and reducing dependence on imports, could help transform Nigeria's economic landscape. Meanwhile, Kwankwaso’s connection with the northern grassroots base and his reputation as a man of the people could consolidate support across regions, giving the alliance a truly national appeal. However, while the joint ticket holds immense promise, it is not without challenges. Obi and Kwankwaso must address significant hurdles to convert their popularity into electoral victory. A major hurdle the duo must overcome is the formidable machinery of the APC that cannot be underestimated. Also, the ruling party’s vast resources, and well-established network, and influence in key political structures that could impact the election outcome is one that must be studied and overcome. Furthermore, uniting their parties and support bases into a cohesive force

There are logistical challenges to navigating the complexities of Nigeria’s regional and religious divides. Ensuring that both northern and southern voters feel equally represented will be essential to a successful campaign, as any perceived marginalization could jeopardize their support in regions crucial for securing the presidency. If Peter Obi and Rabiu Kwankwaso can overcome these obstacles, they have the potential to offer Nigeria something its citizens have long yearned for: a credible alternative with a focus on unity, integrity, and the well-being of the people.

It is my candid opinion that for the joint ticket to be effective, a new political party should be envisaged and formed that would allow Obi and Kwankwaso to redefine Nigeria’s political narrative. It would provide an independent platform that prioritizes national interest over partisan loyalty, offering Nigerians a credible alternative to the entrenched political elite. Also, a neutral party led by Obi and Kwankwaso would symbolize a bridge between regions, ethnicities, and religions. Obi’s appeal in the Southeast and among urban, tech-savvy voters, coupled with Kwankwaso’s dominance in the North through the Kwankwasiyya movement, could unite Nigeria in unprecedented ways.

Operating under the umbrella of their previously established parties: the Labour Party (LP) and the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) could result to compromise of their values due to party demands and internal politics. A neutral party would allow them to shape a manifesto unencumbered by vested interests, focusing entirely on issues like economic diversification, security, education, and youth empowerment.

The Obi-Kwankwaso ticket may be more than just an alliance; it could symbolize a shift towards a governance model grounded in transparency and inclusion, one that transcends regional and ethnic lines to foster a united Nigeria. As the political landscape continues to evolve, all eyes are on Peter Obi and Rabiu Kwankwaso, watching closely as they prepare to take on one of the most consequential challenges in Nigeria’s modern history. Their joint ticket may indeed become the antidote to the APC’s political dominance, reshaping Nigeria’s future and inspiring a new generation of leaders. It is also expected that INEC will provide a level playing field for all contestants and their parties so that the people’s vote can count.

Okoronkwo wrote from Lagos and can be reached via kalu. okoronkwo@gmail.com

ABIODUN KOMOLAFE on the future of traditional institution in Ijeshaland, following the death of Oba Aromolaran

OWA OBOKUN: HERITAGE, REALITY, ASPIRATION

Yorubaland's royal institutions face significant challenges, threatening their traditional significance. Across the region, from Akure to Ikire and from Ikorodu to Idiroko, once-revered thrones have devolved into a chaotic game of musical chairs. Nowhere is this more evident than in Oyo, where the protracted search for a new Alaafin has become a seemingly interminable saga. The prolonged process has all the hallmarks of an endless marathon, with contenders awaiting divine intervention or a miraculous resolution to crown the next Alaafin.

Elsewhere, while the 'Emir' of Iwoland's relentless pursuit of power has diminished the throne's value, the Soun of Ogbomoso's sudden abdication of his throne to a 'Daddy GO' has left many questioning the nation's moral compass. The killing of Olumojo of Imojo-Ekiti and Elesun of Esun-Ekiti also accentuates the urgency to address these issues. One may therefore be tempted to ask, Will Yorubaland find its way out of this quagmire, or will the search for true leadership continue to elude its people?

Regarding the path forward for Ijesaland, Oba Afilaka urges the ‘Agba Ijesas' (the kingmakers) to unwaveringly pursue unity with a view to ensuring that Ijesaland remains indivisible. According to him, “allowing politicians and wealthy individuals with questionable sources of income to dictate the selection process would have unintended consequences. This would set Ijesaland back decades, enabling those responsible to evade accountability and leave behind a legacy of shame.”

For generations, Ijesaland has sought progress and development. To achieve this, Oba Afilaka recommends that the new Owa Obokun build upon the strengths of his predecessors, while adding new attributes. Specifically, he should “tap into Owa Owaluse's vision and foresight that established Ilesa as Ijesaland's capital. From Owa Ajimoko, he should inherit genuine love and devotion to Ijesaland. Owa Agunlejika's humility, fairness, and justice - exemplified by his willingness to serve his chiefs and Ijesaland - are also essential qualities to emulate.”

Beyond building upon Owa Aromolaran's legacy, characterized by firmness and dedication to Ijesaland's development, the next king should possess global networks that can benefit Ijesas and leverage connections for their progress. In today's fast-paced world, Ijesaland needs a forward-thinking leader, not an 'educated illiterate.' Haastrup proposes establishing Yoruba liaison offices nationwide to promote cooperation and unity. “To truly move forward,’ he emphasizes, ‘we must start anew, with a renewed focus on unity and collective progress.”

Akerele, a US-based healthcare professional and pharmaceutical consultant is also an aspirant for the Owa Obokun stool. He emphasized the need for the next Owa Obokun to unify Ijesa people worldwide. “This unifier must blend modernity and tradition and bring together Ijesas worldwide under the ‘Ijesa Economic and development Summit’ to foster the overall development of our community, driving collective efforts for Ijesaland's development.” Akerele's vision aligns with Nigeria's broader development strategies, tackling urbanization challenges, community potential and energy security.

Taiwo Ajilore of the Loro Okoleka clan urged Ijesaland to learn from past mistakes, emphasizing, “Whatever is built on lies and falsehood doesn't have a fruitful end.” Ajilore stressed the importance of thoughtful leadership selection, echoing the rigorous process involving Ifa and the 13 wise men. He advocated prioritizing wisdom, cultural understanding, adaptability and diplomacy to overcome Ijesaland's challenges and forge a brighter future.

As Colossians 3:14 reminds us, love binds us

“all together in perfect unity.” Essentially, the next Owa Obokun must navigate traditional hierarchies effectively by balancing spiritual gravitas with pragmatic leadership. Since this role demands more than symbolism, he must redefine leadership as a beacon of hope for Ijesaland.

Aristotle once noted, “Wealth and honours, in and of themselves, are not the ultimate goals of human existence.” As the Bilaro-Oluodo prepares to shape Ijesaland's future, the kingdom craves substance over superficiality. It seeks the best leader, not the richest or poorest. So, will Bilaro-Oluodo author a new chapter in Ijesaland’s history or let the weight of expectation stifle potential progress? Will it provide selfless leadership and transformative progress or succumb to the allure of wealth and power?

The sanctity of Ijesaland's traditional institutions hangs in the balance. Already, rumors are circulating that the Expression of Interest Form for the Owa Obokun stool will attract a staggering N11 million. Ijesaland strongly rejects this proposition, as it would effectively auction the throne to the highest bidder. This approach would not only undermine Ijesaland's interests but also serve only those seeking to manipulate the system for personal gain.

Interference or imposition of a paramount ruler by the kingmakers or Osun State Government would be disastrous. This overreach would embarrass the government, expose its moral bankruptcy and reinforce the notion that ‘might makes right’. As Thomas Hobbes aptly described it, this could unleash a “bellum omnium contra omnes” (war of all against all). Imposing an Owa Obokun would perpetuate patronage, entrench elitism and undermine democracy. This would be a blatant disregard for the people's traditions and democratic values. It could unravel Ijesaland's social fabric and spark social unrest.

Biblically, such a desecration of tradition mirrors the transgressions of Hofni and Phineas, who defiled the sacred altar while their father, Eli, turned a blind eye. Let’s hope the ‘Agba Ijesas’ and the state government would not repeat this shameful history. Otherwise, they risk incurring the wrath of history and the people. And that’s the closing argument. May divine light guide Oba Adekunle Aromolaran on his journey home, and may his memory be a blessing to Ijesaland, May the Lamb of God, who takes away the sin of the world, grant us peace in Ijesaland.

Komolafe wrote in from Ijebu-Jesa, Osun State, (ijebujesa@

Isah Aliyu Chiroma on the role of small and medium enterprises in the economy

FINANCIAL

INCLUSION FOR THE MARGINALISED

The International Financial Inclusion Conference (IFIC) 2024 took place between 12 and 13 November in Lagos, assembling global stakeholders to delve into the transformative potential of financial inclusion. Focusing on the theme ‘Inclusive Growth: Harnessing Financial Inclusion for Economic Development,’ the conference acted as a vital platform, rallying participants to utilize financial inclusion as a crucial instrument for poverty reduction, economic empowerment, and national development.

As financial inclusion evolves from a mere ideal to a critical enabler of economic growth, this year's conference emphasized the substantial impact it can have on marginalized communities, particularly women, youth, and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). These groups often face systemic barriers that exclude them from formal financial systems, consequently limiting their ability to contribute to economic activities.

One of the standout initiatives launched at IFIC 2024 was the Women Financial Inclusion Dashboard. Along with the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Code, these groundbreaking tools aim to significantly reduce gender disparities in financial access. By providing improved opportunities for credit, savings, and insurance tailored for women, these initiatives are set to unlock their entrepreneurial potential, foster gender equality, and drive broader social development.

The conference highlighted the role of youth as pivotal players in Nigeria's economic future. Recognizing that young people are critical to the sustainability and diversification of the economy, discussions centered on the essential nature of financial education programs. By equipping younger generations with financial literacy, the conference aimed to ensure informed decision-making and promote long-term economic well-being, ultimately empowering them to participate actively within the financial ecosystem.

MSMEs, which account for over 80% of employment in Nigeria, were also a focal point of the conference discussions. Enhanced access to credit and technology-driven financial solutions is vital for unleashing the potential of these enterprises, which have been historically underfunded. Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor Yemi Cardoso stressed the necessity of updated capital requirements for banks to bolster their capabilities in serving underserved markets effectively.

The role of technology as a cornerstone in achieving financial inclusion goals emerged prominently throughout the event. Various innovations in fintech, mobile money, and digital identity systems were highlighted as transformative tools that can significantly improve access to financial services, particularly for marginalized populations in rural areas. Digital platforms have revolutionized how financial services are delivered, providing efficient and affordable alternatives to traditional banking methods.

Moreover, the establishment of a robust digital identity framework is crucial for promoting access to financial services. By ensuring verifiable identities for individuals, such frameworks can greatly facilitate formal economic participation for millions of Nigerians who currently face barriers to accessing basic financial services.

Despite noteworthy progress, the conference recognized that challenges remain. Infrastructure issues, such as inconsistent electricity supply and limited internet connectivity, still pose significant obstacles to the widespread adoption of digital financial solutions. The ongoing need for investment in critical infrastructure is paramount for scaling up digital finance initiatives. Additionally, a 2023 survey revealed that 40% of financial transactions in Nigeria remained unresolved, leading to a concerning erosion of trust in digital financial systems. To mitigate these issues, enhancing data security, streamlining payment systems, and implementing robust regulatory frameworks were identified as essential steps for

rebuilding confidence among users.

The conference also highlighted the importance of promoting financial literacy to empower individuals in their financial decision-making. Targeted education programs are necessary to fill knowledge gaps and address misconceptions about financial services, ultimately helping to foster a more informed consumer base.

The significance of public-private partnerships in advancing financial inclusion was underscored throughout the conference. Collaborative efforts between governments, financial institutions, fintech companies, and civil society are crucial for cultivating a supportive ecosystem that encourages innovation and expands access to financial services. A successful partnership between the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the World Bank was showcased as a model for effectively addressing payment inefficiencies, enhancing consumer protection, and regulating microfinance institutions. These combined efforts aim to bolster trust and efficiency within Nigeria's financial systems.

Recent strides in financial inclusion metrics reflect a positive trajectory. Currently, financial inclusion rates in Nigeria have improved from 68% in 2020 to 74% in 2023. However, achieving the ambitious target of 95% inclusion requires sustained and concerted efforts from all stakeholders involved. One such committed initiative is the CBN’s roadmap aimed at improving the financial inclusion of forcibly displaced persons (FDPs), which illustrates a dedication to leaving no one behind. This initiative is designed to reduce barriers to financial services for displaced individuals, ultimately empowering them to gain stability and rebuild their lives.

Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State emphasized the necessity of human-centered, technology-driven solutions to broaden financial inclusion across the state. His remarks underscored that financial inclusion transcends mere access— it is fundamentally about empowering individuals to thrive both economically and socially. In alignment with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s vision of restructuring Nigeria’s economy to reach the ambitious goal of achieving a $1 trillion economy, stakeholders were encouraged to prioritize policies that support financial inclusion initiative These policies should integrate technology and innovative solutions while ensuring that financial services are accessible, equitable, and effective for all citizens, reinforcing the country’s position as a burgeoning financial hub in Africa. IFIC 2024 served as a powerful reminder of the imperative to harness financial inclusion as a tool for economic growth and social empowerment. Through collaborative efforts, innovative solutions, and a commitment to addressing the barriers faced by underrepresented groups, Nigeria can pave the way toward a more inclusive and prosperous future.

Chiroma writes from Abuja

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

DIRE SITUATION IN IDP CAMPS

Authorities must care for the most vulnerable of our society in the camps

As of December 2023, according to statistics from the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (UNCHR), Nigeria had 3,397,531 internally displaced persons (IDPs). They are quartered in more than 3,900 locations across 14 states in the country. While this was said to be a slight decrease from the 3.6 million reported in 2022, that Nigeria is still listed among the ten countries with the largest number of IDPs in the world remains tragic. Especially when these IDPs reportedly face poverty, malnutrition, overcrowding, poor living conditions, and inadequate health care. They are also susceptible to infectious diseases such as malaria, diarrhea, and acute respiratory disorders.

To tackle this challenge, it is important that special attention be paid to many of the camps across the country. There are reports of people sleeping outside in the open and while others are in extremely overcrowded places, the conditions of the IDPs are dire, harsh and increasingly becoming critical. And perhaps most disturbing: It is estimated that women and children constitute 87 per cent of these IDPs. This is another challenge for which the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu must fashion enduring solutions. We acknowledge the limitations of government, given lean resources. But we must find ways to ameliorate the problems of the most vulnerable in our society.

camps. It is unacceptable and criminal that sexual gratifications would be demanded from these vulnerable people in exchange for food, money and other favours.

We appeal to all critical stakeholders to help in tackling the diminishing quality of life in the IDP camps where the rate of mortality and malnutrition is unacceptable. Government, donor agencies and NGOs should also address the cases of low rate of vaccination in the camps amid allegation of shortfall in intervention by corresponding agencies. There also health and other issues. Some of the people in these camps suffer from post-traumatic stress disorders and an increased rate of infectious diseases. Many children born in these camps do not have access to education, placing their future at risk. Hunger is rife in the camps, medicare is in short supply even as shelter, clothing and water are essential commodities.

The federal government must ensure that resources being deployed to help the poor and vulnerable of our society in these IDP camps are not being misappropriated by a few people in positions of authority.

T H I S D AY

EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU

DEPUTY EDITOR WALE OLALEYE

MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO

DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU

CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI

EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN

THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE

Apart from massive food shortages, the victims are imperilled by several risk factors. Dislodgement of populations and resettlement in makeshift locations create an atmosphere of overcrowding, economic and environmental degradation, poverty, lack of safe water, poor sanitation and waste management, all of which promote communicable diseases and make life unbearable for the displaced citizens. There are also reports of the startling abuses to which women and girls are subjected in the

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA

GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU

DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE

DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI

SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI

CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI

DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO

TO SEND EMAIL: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com

Letters to the Editor

The dire situation of the displaced persons is amply captured in a recent report by the UNCHR, which stated that “The vulnerable host populations are in critical need of humanitarian interventions that include food, water, sanitation, protection, education, shelter and health services.” Meanwhile, there are reports that relief materials meant for the IDPs are often diverted to the markets for sale to the public by officials of government. Also notorious is the fact of misappropriation of funds meant for the relief of the displaced people. This challenge must be addressed. The federal government must ensure that resources being deployed to help the poor and vulnerable of our society are not being misappropriated by a few people in positions of authority. The authorities must also work to restore lasting security to the communities from where people in the IDP camps ran so that they can return to pick up the bits and pieces of their lives. But most importantly, efforts must be made to address the security challenge that is turning millions of our people to desperate refugees in their own country.

Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-300 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (750- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with photograph, email address and phone numbers of the writer.

THE LEPERS OF LUKARAWAS

It appears Nigeria has a new foe to contend with in the terrifying hemisphere of terrorism that the country has become. The authorities have confirmed that a new terrorist group, Lukarawas, has joined the criminal gangs operating from North-west and North-east Nigeria. The terrorists are said to have been displaced from their former strongholds in Mali and Niger Republic. What makes the Giant of Africa an attractive destination for criminals let loose from other countries?

Nigeria’s coddling of terrorism, especially under the administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari is coming back to bite the country hard. A costly and cowardly lack of ruthlessness in dealing with cross-border enemies have elevated common criminals to the heady heights of being considered as adversaries to the largest black country on earth. This is unacceptable.

When ants discover food, they are gracious enough to alert their colony and a feeding frenzy begins. This is what has been happening in Nigeria for years now. Terrorists have been making a meal of Nigerians and inviting others to feast. They rape women, impose extortionate taxes; confiscate property;

commandeer land and abduct as many people as they want.

These terrorists who have steadily but surely steeped Nigeria into a passive war have come in different forms over the years. The Lukarawas appear to be the new vicious variant of terrorism in town. The Defence Headquarters has already confirmed the presence of the terrorist group in Sokoto and Kebbi States. Whether the revelation was an alarm or a warning to Nigerians is unclear. What is clear is that the war against terrorism is not ending soon.

This war started like an operation to contain Boko Haram which was intent on burning up territory from its base in Borno State has since expanded to contend with many other terrorist groups. While they have largely been contained and restricted to their conclaves in remote parts of the country in the Northeast and Northwest, the terrorists count themselves successful. To contend with the Giant of Africa for more than ten years and not give up every inch of space is surely an achievement for ragtag terrorists who pledge their loyalty to distant terrorist organizations like Al-Qa’ida and Al-Shabab, who may not even know that they exist.

In the modern evolution of the state and its bid to control power and politics, the equally intriguing emergence of state actors to contend with the state always makes for fascinating cinema, when it is not so costly, which is rare. Not like the Lukawaras needed any revelation to confirm their presence. Devastating attacks claimed by the group has left scores dead in Sokoto and Kebbi States. Nigeria has huffed and puffed in its war against terror with underwhelming results. Terrorists have continued to do as they please, especially in rural areas where people live at their mercy.

The war against terror has been undermined by many avoidable challenges. Contending with these new foes will no doubt stretch to breaking point Nigeria’s resources. But there is no escape and no excuse. Nigerians in rural areas cannot be abandoned to criminals who have no value for human life. The Nigerian state must demonstrate its mettle by showing them the way out.

Ike Willie-Nwobu, Ikewilly9@gmail.com

Kayode Tokede

Boosted by renewed focus on reforms despite the low penetration of insurance in Nigeria, 13 insurers generated N418.7billion revenue in the first nine months of 2024, about 147 per cent increase when compared to N247.13 billion reported in nine months of 2023.

Nigeria’s insurance sector is undergoing significant reforms to modernise and enhance its operations. Part of these reforms include: the Nigeria Insurance Industry Reform Bill, 2024 aimed to consolidate outdated laws to provide a more robust regulatory environment, increased capital requirements, focus on deepening penetration, and claims management and consumer protection.

The reforms represent a significant shift, aiming to modernise the industry and increase its contribution to Nigeria’s economic growth. However, the proposed changes require careful implementation to balance industry development with inclusivity and fairness.

The sector continues to struggle with limited market size, double-digit inflation, and currency devaluation, which affect the ability of companies to meet higher capital requirements, among other challenges.

However, analysis of the 13 insurers’ results showed that they generated the revenues from life and Non-Life businesses (Oil & gas, Agriculture, Investment management, Property development and Health Maintenance).

According to the unaudited

nine months result and accounts submitted to the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), Axamansard Insurance generated the highest insurance revenue, followed by AIICO Insurance Plc, and NEM Insurance Plc.

In months of 2024, Axamansard Insurance generated N98.2 billion insurance revenue, about 60 per cent increase from N61.3billion reported in nine months of 2023, while AIICO Insurance announced N76.98billion insurance revenue in nine months of 2024, representing a growth of 50.04 per cent from N51.31billion reported in nine months of 2023.

Also, NEM Insurance posted N69.52billion insurance revenue in nine months of 2024, up by 83 per cent from N37.92billion reported in nine months of 2023.

Further investigation by THISDAY showed that the 13 listed insurance companies on NGX reported N112.5 billion profit before tax, representing an increase of 99.6per cent from N56.35 billion reported in nine months of 2023.

Again, Axamansard Insurance generated thee highest profit before tax in the period under review, followed by Cornerstone Insurance and NEM Insurance Plc.

Axamansard Insurance announced N34.48 billion profit before tax in nine months of 2024, representing 128 per cent increase from N115.1billion in ` months of 2023.

Cornerstone Insurance closed the period under review with N26.59 billion profit before tax, about 57 per cent increase from N16.96billion in corresponding period of 2023,

while NEM Insurance announced to investing public N15.71billion profit before tax in nine months of 2024, an increase of 168.51 per cent from N5.85 billion in nine months of 2023.

The impressive performance of listed insurance companies has contributed to the NGX Insurance Index gaining 43.34 per cent in its Year-till-Date performance as of November 15, 2024.

The sector has also faced the fluctuation of the naira impacted foreign exchange availability in the economy, causing the exchange rate to rise both in the official and parallel markets.

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) raised the interest rate from 18.75 per cent to 27.25 per cent between January and September 2024 to rein

in inflation and stabilise the naira. Commenting, the Chief Operating Officer of InvestData Consulting Limited, Mr. Ambrose Omordion had noted that the insurance sector performance on the NGX is purely market dynamics, stressing that, though penetration may be weak, a little off these companies are introducing products and services to drive top-line.

On his part, the Chief Executive Officer, Highcap Securities Limited, Mr. David Adnori expressed that these insurance companies should take pride in their achievements and resilience displayed amidst the rapidly changing macro environment in the period under review.

Nigeria’s private sector credit expanded significantly in the first nine months of 2024, reaching N75.85 trillion in September, a 30 per cent year-on-year increase from N59.51 trillion in September 2023.

A monthly breakdown of the money and credit data posted on the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) website reveals an active lending landscape in 2024, starting with N76.48 trillion in January, an 84 per cent increase compared to N41.54 trillion in January 2023. February

marked the peak of private sector credit for the year at N80.86 trillion, a 93.7 per cent rise from N41.75 trillion in February 2023. Credit dipped slightly to N71.21 trillion in March, reflecting cautious lending due to tighter monetary conditions. However, lending activity rebounded in April, rising to N72.91 trillion. May and June saw relatively stable credit levels at N74.31 trillion and N73.19 trillion, respectively. July recorded a modest uptick to N75.51 trillion, highlighting increased lending to small and medium-sized

enterprises (SMEs) amid growing inflationary pressures. In August, credit fell slightly to N74.73 trillion before climbing to N75.85 trillion in September, marking a 27.4% jump from N59.51 trillion in September 2023.

The year-on-year comparison paints a stark contrast between 2023 and 2024. In 2023, credit levels ranged from N41.54 trillion in January to N59.51 trillion in September, reflecting subdued lending activity amid economic uncertainties and limited credit access for businesses.

However, credit to the Nigerian government surged to N42.02 trillion in September 2024, representing a significant 90 per cent year-on-year increase compared to N22.14 trillion in the same month of 2023.

A monthly breakdown of 2024 figures highlight the volatility in government borrowing throughout the year. January began with N23.52 trillion, 11.7 per cent lower than the N26.64 trillion recorded in January 2023. However, February saw an extraordinary leap to N33.93 trillion, up 19.6 per cent year-on-year from

N28.43 trillion in February 2023, as the government ramped up borrowing.

March experienced a sharp decline in credit to N19.59 trillion, reflecting reduced borrowing activity following the elections. This modest trend continued into April, with credit slightly increasing to N19.98 trillion, 35 per cent lower than the N30.76 trillion recorded in April 2023. Borrowing rebounded in May, reaching N28.38 trillion. Credit dipped in June to N23.93 trillion before falling further to N19.83

trillion in July, signaling a temporary pullback in public sector borrowing during the mid-year.

August marked another significant upswing, with credit to the government rising to N31.15 trillion, 38.4 per cent higher than N22.51 trillion in August 2023. The borrowing trend culminated in September with an unprecedented N42.02 trillion, driven by financing needs for debt service obligations and capital projects.

Nume Ekeghe

Dantsoho: Completion of International Highway, Rail Routes Will Ensure Service Provision to Landlocked Countries

The Managing Director of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Dr. Abubakar Dantsoho has advocated for among other measures, the sustained pursuit and completion of international highway, rail routes cutting across hinterland and coastal cities, such as Niger, Lagos, Tema and Abidjan to ensure service provision to the landlocked states efficiently and at reduced cost.

He stated this yesterday in his presentation at the 44th annual council and 19th roundtable of Directors General of the Port Management Association of West and Central Africa (PMAWCA) holding in Conakry-Guinea.

The NPA boss who noted that out of the 44 landlocked countries globally Africa accounts for 16 said it is a moral duty for the coastal states to provide access to the sea for the landlocked countries.

According to him, “The question thrown by emerging trends and the current roundtable is more like servicing the hinterland without scrambling for the service on one hand and how to build shared

capacity by coastal states to ensure service provision to the landlocked states efficiently and at reduced cost.

“In doing the above, there should be sustained and sincere agenda to engage in the following: Sustained pursuit and completion of the International Highway routes cutting across Hinterland and Coastal, such as the Niger, Lagos, Tema and Abidjan International Highways, sustained creation of common International Rail routes cutting across Hinterland and Coastal States.”

Others, he added, are; leveraging on the strength of each other to improve on trade facilitation to landlocked countries, sharing of ideas and information on advancement in technology that can result to enhancement of service delivery, technological connectivity between littoral states to expedite transit cargo transportation particularly where multiple transit by water is required within the sub region.

“Establish multilateral agreements and trading partnerships with neighbouring coastal countries and other regional partners, infrastructure planning: coordinating

AfDB Launches Facility to Unlock Climate Finance for Vulnerable Regions

Arthur Eriye

In a bid to address Africa’s climate finance gap, the African Development Bank Group has launched a new funding call that will transform the development of climate projects across 37 low-income African countries.

With an initial allocation of $56 million, the Climate Action Window (CAW) Technical Assistance Facility, launched at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan, will support the preparation, financing, and implementation of adaptation and mitigation projects aligned with the Paris Agreement, Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), and National Adaptation Plans (NAPs).

At the launch, Cote d’Ivoire’s Minister of Environment and Sustainable Development Assahoré Konan Jacques, welcomed the new initiative. He said, “I would like to thank the African Development Bank and its partners, as these funds will finance the resilience of our people. Specific activities have been identified and targeted, and I call on the African Development Bank to learn from the challenges other funds have faced, ensuring

that CAW succeeds where others have struggled.”

The Chad Minister for Economy and Planning, Mrs. Fatima Haram Acyl, stressed that: “For countries like Chad, climate vulnerability is not just a term. Our people face floods, droughts, and immense losses, and we need real, fast-acting solutions. The CAW presents an opportunity to deliver transformative projects that strengthen our communities’ resilience.”

Madagascar’s Minister of Environment, Max Andonirina Fontaine, noted: “The CAW enables African nations to pilot initiatives that truly address our needs. With its flexible approach, we can, for example, fund ecotourism projects in Madagascar that both protect forests and create jobs—support that Africa urgently needs.”

The Head of the Private Sector and Capital Markets Department at the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO), Ms. Louise Walker, emphasized the UK’s commitment. “There is no pipeline like this in Africa. We invite other partners to join and surpass our contribution, setting a new benchmark for climate finance,” she said.

investments in port infrastructure and transportation networks. The proposed Abidjan to Lagos highway by ECOWAS Heads of State which will link the most economically dynamic cities and ports and the most densely populated urban areas in West Africa is a welcome development.

“Regulatory harmonization: Aligning policies and procedures to facilitate smooth cargo movement. This is critical for transhipment cargo, joint initiatives for security, safety, and environmental protection. This is critical for attracting and sustaining economic development, combining cargo

volumes to negotiate better rates with shipping lines, aligning vessel schedules to reduce congestion and increase efficiency. Ports in the region, particularly the Shippers’ Councils must continue to work together on this.”

He also called for, “sharing best practices for terminal operations and

capacity utilisation, collaborating on rail, road and inland waterway connections, emergency response planning: Joint contingency planning for accidents or disruptions and engaging in diplomatic and cultural exchange programs: Good relationships foster trust and cooperation.”

MAN Unveils Strategy to Enhance Non-oil Exports in Global Markets

Dike Onwuamaeze

The Chairperson of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria Export Promotion Group (MANEG), Ms. Odiri Erewa-Meggison, has proposed that reducing the cost of doing business, and enhancement of market access, goods acceptance and incentives for competitiveness would enhance Nigeria’s non-oil exports.

Erewa-Meggison, who is also the External Affairs Director, British American Tobacco (BAT) West and Central Africa, made this proposal

at the 3rd National Conference on Non-Oil Export that was organised by the Nigerian Export Promotion Council (NEPC), with the theme, “Promoting Non-Oil Export for Rapid National Economic Growth.”

In her remarks that focused on the cost of doing business, market access and goods acceptance, and incentives for competitiveness, Erewa-Meggison, said: “From packaging to product quality, Nigeria’s exports must meet international standards to avoid rejection. We must enhance awareness around compliance requirements for specific markets,

such as the prohibition of certain pesticides in exported produce.”

Erewa-Meggison urged Nigeria’s diplomatic missions and global banking networks to facilitate market entry and acceptance for local goods.

She also harped on the critical role of the Export Expansion Grant (EEG) in helping Nigerian exporters to remain competitive globally.

Erewa-Meggison, therefore, stressed the importance of timely disbursements and adequate budget allocations for the EEG program, asserting that this would signal the government’s commitment to

supporting local manufacturers.

The Export Expansion Grant is a vital incentive that has helped our exporters overcome cost challenges and maintain competitiveness.

However, persistent backlogs and reliance on promissory notes for grant payments have undermined the program’s effectiveness.

“We need the government to prioritise timely disbursements and reliable budget allocations for the EEG to demonstrate their support for the manufacturing sector,” she said.

Minister Woos Investors on Food, Energy Security in Africa

Emmaneul Olorunda–Otaru

The Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, has assured both local and foreign investors that Nigeria is a safe place to invest in, as the current administration is creating the enabling environment and tackling corruption.

He said Nigeria currently has 14 bilaterial investment opportunities noting that Nigeria is not as bad as being painted, and people should not rely on what the social media is saying.

The Minister made this remark

at the “Food and Energy Security in Africa Conference, jointly organised by: Africa Finance Corporation (AFC); White & Case, an international law firm; Nigeria Sovereign Investment Authority (NSIA); and Afreximbank. He spoke on the topic: “The Rule of Law and Attracting International Investment Towards Food and Energy Security in Africa.”

According to Fagbemi, “This government recognises that respect for the rule of law serves as the foundation of attracting vital investment and is therefore committed to the rule of law at all times. The issue of rule of law

and economic development are intertwined.”

On the question of corruption in the system, he said that the ICPC and EFCC are working with other agencies to tackle it, and have recovered proceeds of crime. “For example in 2022, the total of almost 4,000 convictions were secured”, he said.

On his part, the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari said the administration of President Bola Tinubu has made it a top priority to boost agriculture as a pathway to food security and economic stability.

“We are determined to transform our agricultural land-scape, we can’t do it alone. This strategic collaboration such as this one, are vital for sustainable solution. Our agriculture sector, a pillar of Nigeria’s economy faces various obstacles that limits its potential. The implication of insecurity extends beyond hunger, it affects health, diminishes productivity of our labour force and contribute to social and economic instability, and undermining the wellbeing of future generation,” he further said. In a keynote address by one of the key partners, Deji Adegoke,

Wema Bank Empowers over 40 SMEs for Global Success

In a bid to enhance Nigeria’s economic landscape, Wema Bank has empowered no fewer than 40 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through its pioneering Wema Export Trade Academy.

Led by top industry facilitators like Dr. Bamidele Ayemibo, renowned as the “Export Doctor” and a distinguished authority in international trade education across Africa, and

Dr. Nduka Udeh, founder of Shoptomydoor and a pioneer in cost-effective global logistics and procurement services, the five-day sessions delved into key areas of export documentation, compliance, financial planning, and risk management.

Participants gained a comprehensive understanding of the export process, including the financial needs of exporters, global buyer expectations, and

identifying potential international buyers.

Speaking, Dr. Ayemibo emphasised the importance for sustainable practices and real-world insights.

“What Wema Bank is trying to do is support SME businesses within the export space and those that are trying to come in, and that is what we have been doing over the past five days. The goal is to help those

already doing exports to do it in a better and more sustainable way. “The essence of the conversations we have had in the past few days is for them to learn and implement; some of them who are here are already exporting, and with the training they have now learned, they realised they are now doing some things wrongly and can do things better.” He said.

Eromosele Abiodun

L-R: Head, Sponsorships, Partnerships and Events and Collaboration, FirstBank, Chinwe Bode-Akinwande; Group Head, Corporate Banking Group, Manufacturing 2, Aina Dele-Adegbola; Past President, Chartered insistute of Directors Nigeria, Dr. Mrs. Ije Jidenma; Former President, Chartered insistute of Directors, Tijani Borodo; Deputy Managing Director, FirstBank, Ini Ebong; Group Executive, Commercial Banking South, Nnaemeka Ejeh; Head, Treasury Sales and Deratives, Adeola Abioye and Group Head, Corporate Banking Group, Manufacturing 1, Helen Ogboh during the FirstBank Sponsored 2024 Annual Directors Conference in Lagos… recently.

Role of Financial Inclusion in Economic Growth

With financial inclusion playing a pivotal role in Nigeria’s economic transformation, n

examines the strategies driving the nation’s progress and the steps needed to overcome

In Nigeria, where poverty, unemployment, and economic inequality remain significant challenges, financial inclusion offers a pathway to inclusive growth by expanding access to critical financial services for underserved populations. Over the past decade, the country has made notable strides in reducing financial exclusion, leveraging technology, partnerships, and targeted policies. However, significant gaps remain, particularly among women, youth, rural dwellers, and micro-businesses.

As stakeholders gathered at the recent International Financial Inclusion Conference themed ‘Inclusive Growth—Harnessing Financial Inclusion for Economic Development,’ the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and its partners reaffirmed their commitment to accelerating progress. With ambitious targets, innovative programs, and a renewed focus on digital transformation, Nigeria is poised to unlock the economic potential of millions, creating a more equitable and resilient financial ecosystem.

Governor of the CBN, Olayemi Cardoso, set the tone for the event, emphasising the transformative power of financial inclusion: “Nigeria, as Africa’s most populous country, continues to pursue sustained and inclusive economic growth. One of the most pressing challenges with this mandate is the integration of more citizens into the formal financial system. Financial inclusion is not a peripheral issue; it is central to achieving broad-based economic growth.

“Economically, financial inclusion impacts poverty reduction, income equality, employment generation, and overall productivity. When more people have access to formal financial services, they are better able to save, invest, and contribute to the economy. This participation ensures efficient capital allocation, fosters innovation, and builds a more resilient economy.

“In its simplest form, Financial Inclusion ensures that people have access to bank accounts, credit, savings, and other essential services. However, its implications for national development are far-reaching.

“Widespread access to financial services is an enabler of economic activity. Micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) which are the backbone of Nigeria’s economy can thrive with improved access to credit, creating jobs and boosting productivity. Moreover, as more Nigerians can save, and invest in education, healthcare, and housing, their quality of life improves,

fostering broader economic development. Financial inclusion unlocks untapped potential, making it a vital instrument for national progress.”

A DEcADE oF PRoGREss

Nigeria’s financial inclusion journey formally began in 2012 with the launch of the National Financial Inclusion Strategy. It was a response to Nigeria’s commitment at the Alliance for Financial Inclusion’s Global Policy Forum in Mexico, where over 80 countries pledged to expand access to financial services under the Maya Declaration. The strategy provided a roadmap to tackle the systemic barriers that excluded large segments of the population from participating in the financial system.

The results so far are noteworthy. According to the CBN, Nigeria’s financial exclusion rate dropped from 46.3 per cent in 2010 to 26 per cent by 2023. This progress was achieved through targeted initiatives such as the expansion of agent banking, partnerships with fintech companies, and increased digital financial services adoption.

However, significant challenges remain. More than 28 million Nigerians are still unbanked, with women, youth, rural communities, Northern regions, and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) disproportionately excluded.

BRIDGInG thE GAPs

Addressing these disparities requires tailored interventions, and the CBN has stepped up to the challenge. One of its flagship initiatives is the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative (We-Fi) Code, launched in collaboration with the Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) and the Bank of Industry (BOI). This initiative aims to empower women entrepreneurs by improving their access to financial resources, a critical factor for fostering gender equity and economic growth.

Cardoso highlighted the importance of the program: “Through the We-Fi Code, we aim to fully integrate women entrepreneurs into the economy, ensuring that their contributions are recognized and supported.”

He explained that the youth demography, which constitutes a significant portion of Nigeria’s

population, has also received targeted support, disclosing that through entrepreneurship programs and digital platforms, the CBN is equipping young Nigerians with the tools to achieve financial independence.

Deputy Governor, Financial Systems Stability, CBN, Phillip Ikeazor, remarked, “There are over 28 million Nigerians who still have no access to formal financial products and services and certain challenges persist, particularly in ensuring financial access for five most excluded demographics: women, youth, rural communities, Northern Nigeria and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs).

“In recognition of these key excluded demographics and in a bid to address these disparities, the Central Bank of Nigeria has rolled out targeted programs and initiatives, including financial inclusion drives, financial and digital literacy awareness, sensitization campaigns, and the release of frameworks and guidelines targeted at accelerating financial inclusion and guiding players in the space,” he said.

Ikeazor also disclosed, “Most recently to drive women’s financial inclusion, the Central Bank of Nigeria alongside the Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) and Bank of Industry (BOI) made a public declaration to the Women Entrepreneurs Finance Initiative (We-Fi) Code, which seeks to provide women entrepreneurs with access to financial resources, empowering them to participate in the economy fully.

“Other excluded demographics are not left behind such as the youth, who represent a significant portion of Nigeria’s population. Through entrepreneurship programs and digital platforms, young Nigerians are equipped with the financial tools they need to become financially independent and contribute to National growth. Thereby promoting financial inclusion and stimulating job creation and innovation. For Northern Nigeria, despite substantial progress nationally, the region continues to present financial exclusion rates above the national average.

This is further exacerbated by infrastructural challenges and economic disparities. To address these issues, the CBN has introduced region-

specific interventions aimed at reducing exclusion rates in these areas.”

RolE oF DIGItAl FInAncIAl sERvIcEs

One of the most significant drivers of financial inclusion in Nigeria has been the rise of Digital Financial Services (DFS). Mobile banking, agent networks, and fintech collaborations have bridged the geographical and infrastructural barriers that historically excluded millions of Nigerians from formal financial systems. Digital platforms now allow Nigerians to send and receive payments, save, and access credit seamlessly. The Governor underscored the transformative impact of DFS, noting, “Today, millions of Nigerians can send and receive payments, save, and access credit via digital platforms, which are reshaping the financial landscape.”

Collaborations between financial technology companies and telecommunications operators have been particularly impactful in expanding access to financial services in remote areas. These partnerships are redefining the financial ecosystem, making it more accessible and inclusive.

collABoRAtIon AnD InnovAtIon

Achieving Nigeria’s ambitious goal of 95 per cent financial inclusion requires collective effort. Government agencies, financial institutions, development organizations, civil society groups, and private sector players must align their strategies and resources to sustain momentum.

Ikeazor, reiterated collaborative imperative stressing that, “Financial inclusion is the cornerstone of any robust economic development strategy. By ensuring that all citizens, especially those in underserved regions, have access to essential financial services, we unlock the potential for sustainable and inclusive growth.” The conference served as a platform for sharing insights, challenging assumptions, and exploring innovative approaches. Discussions centered on leveraging digital tools, enhancing financial literacy, and fostering partnerships to address exclusion persistently.

The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com

POLITY

Jonathan at 67: Celebrating a Legacy of Democratic Humanism in Africa

Wealth Dickson Ominabo

As Dr Goodluck Ebele Jonathan celebrates his 67th birthday on November 20, it’s another opportunity to honour a remarkable leader whose way of life continues to inspire many in Nigeria and beyond. This occasion allows us to highlight some of the motivating lessons from his stewardship and his contributions to society. As he celebrates, it is fitting to emphasize the teachings that his commitment to public service offers, illustrating how his legacy of democratic humanism has consistently influenced, shaped, and characterized the political landscape and democratic culture across Africa.

As an African statesman, his life is like a book of interesting chapters, with footnotes of hope and moral lessons especially for political leaders in Africa. His leadership style is defined by commitment to peace and inclusive governance. Since concluding his term on May 29, 2015, as President of Nigeria, Dr Jonathan, has emerged as one of Africa’s most distinguished statesmen and a global symbol of democracy. Regarded as a proponent of peace and an emblem of hope. He is frequently lauded for his motivating and significant leadership, alongside his mature approach to politics.

His brand of politics is one that is deeply philosophical and has continued to attract attention and public commendations from Africa and beyond. This is more so, given the global realities and the challenges associated with democracy and threat to globalisation and liberal normative values of peace, justice and political freedoms.

His life is guided by morality, justice and empathy rather than the usual tradition of who gets what, how and where. For Jonathan, politics should be a means and not an end; a means to solve human problems, an avenue to foster peace and progress in the society. The goal of politics, Jonathan believes, should be the upliftment of human agency and help strike a balance between citizens’ expectations and their lived realities

As a politician, he advocates that political aspirations should be pursued in a manner that uplift humanity, and that society should not be a victim in the quest for political aspirations. This is the underlying philosophy why he subscribes to peaceful elections and peaceful transfer of power. This posture is what attracts stakeholders around the world to seek his service to help mediate political settlement in areas of political tension during and after office.

Jonathan’s political philosophy of democratic humanism was woven as a thread in his policies and programmes, during the five years that he governed Nigeria as president.

He prioritized social justice, inclusion, peace and unity in a complex multi- ethnic nation,

NEWS

with diversity in language, culture and religion.

During his administration, Nigeria witnessed significant strides in electoral reforms, with the introduction of biometric voter registration and electronic voter authentication, enhancing the credibility of elections. His administration adhered to the principle of one man, one vote, overseeing the organization of most credible and transparent elections in the fourth Republic in 2011 and 2015.

His administration instituted policies and reforms towards the diversification of the nation’s economy, which helped address some systemic challenges such as food insecurity, poverty, illiteracy and social exclusion.

In an era of polarization and growing authoritarianism and daily threat to the values of peace, freedom and unity, Jonathan’s serves as a cynosure of reason for leaders. His stewardship reminds us that democracy is more than elections and functional political institutions, it is a daily act of nation building, one that requires citizens, especially leaders, to be of high moral character

who will be active builders in their communities.

Jonathan believes that a life well-lived is one that is anchored on service. For him, politics is not about the fulfilment of personal aspirations but about service to the society and solving human problems. He says patriotism should be the guiding philosophy of politics and leadership and until we prioritize these virtues as standard practice there cannot be any meaningful impact in our society.

He believes that in the conduct of statecraft, human liberty should take precedence over other concerns. His administration emphasized the primacy of human dignity, equality, and the right of every citizen to participate in the political process.

Jonathan posits that: “Politics and patriotism are better understood from the prism of the ancient Greeks who, in a bid to rally the people to purposeful nationalism, roused our collective conscience by profiling the populace along three broad categories, to wit: the idiots, the tribesmen and the citizens.

“In their categorisation, the idiots are neither people of low intelligence nor those that suffer mental atrophy, but individuals who only focus on self and self-gain because of their narrow-mindedness. As for tribesmen, the Greeks saw them as those who are so trapped in their tribalistic sentiments that they become a threat to others and a menace to the society.

“Different from the situational locale of citizenship, the Greeks believed the citizen is that person who toils for the common good, lives within his legal rights and delivers on his responsibility to society; always minding the effects of his actions on the rest of society.”

Jonathan believes that democracy is a communal asset, and it behoves on political leaders and citizens to make it work and ensure that democracy yields peace, justice and prosperity to the people and that democracy should be able to defeat miseries of poverty and despair.

Jonathan’s philosophy of democratic humanism is at the heart of his global recognition earning him a stature of an African statesman and an icon of peace and a global envoy engaged by global institutions to help advance democratic tenets and promote peace and democratic standards within Africa and beyond. Since leaving office, Dr Jonathan has been involved in election observations in West Africa, East Africa, South Africa and even in Asia.

His leadership style has an impact that extends beyond Nigeria. His example has encouraged leaders in other African countries to give peaceful handovers of power top priority. Recent African political transitions in Senegal, Botswana, and Liberia, when incumbent presidents have peaceful transitions to opposition parties attest to the appeal of Jonathan’s political philosophy.

At 67, Jonathan represents more than just a name, he is a voice, an idea, a moment, and a legacy. To some, the name Goodluck Jonathan is fulfilment of a dream and pathway towards the realisation of purpose and an encounter with destiny. His birthday therefore is not just another day, or personal milestone but a day of inspiration to take stock, reflect on what patriotism and nation building really entails.

In an era defined by politics of attrition, political violence and power competition, state capture, Jonathan’s adherence to the rule of law serves as a significant lesson on what patriotism and accountable stewardship means.

As he continues with his service to Africa through different nation building initiatives, his legacy serves as a great inspiration to all citizens on the true meaning and worth of leadership, democracy and power.

Happy birthday, Your Excellency.

•Ominabo is a media aide to Dr Goodluck Jonathan (President of Nigeria 2010-2015).

Alake: Our Reforms Positioning Nigeria as Global Mining Player

The Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Dele Alake, has stated that ongoing reforms under the current administration were set to position Nigeria as a global mining hub.

Delivering the keynote address at the opening of the 2024 Nigeria Mining Week with theme, “From Inside Out: Building the Mining Sector to be the Cornerstone of Nigeria’s Economy,” Alake emphasised that the government’s efforts to sanitise the sector, foster diplomatic relations, and promote investment were positioning Nigeria as a formidable mining nation.

Outlining the progress made on his 7-point agenda, the Minister announced that the process to incorporate the Nigeria Solid Minerals Corporation was now at an advanced stage.

“Central to the renewed positioning of our mineral sector is the creation of a corporate entity that will serve as Nigeria’s face in the international arena. “This entity will act as the go-to partner for joint ventures and drive the maximisation of legacy brownfields. This initiative is almost ready for unveiling and will be a game-changer for the industry,” Alake affirmed.

On efforts to sanitise the mining

environment, Alake highlighted a dual approach to combating illegal mining, combining both coercive and persuasive measures, which are already yielding significant results.

“The Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC)-driven Mining Marshals have sent a strong message to criminals involved in illegal mining activities. More than 300 illegal miners have been arrested and are facing prosecution. Nationwide investigations into illegal mining sites are intensifying, and the once unregulated mining value chain is adapting to new enforcement measures,” the Minister asserted.

Alake also noted that

mining cooperatives have been established since his assumption of office, in line with the persuasive approach of encouraging artisanal miners to form cooperatives and formalise their operations.

Looking to the future, the Minister shared the federal government’s vision for a multi-agency Mining Marshals squad, which includes operatives from various security agencies, supported by satellite technology for effective monitoring of mining sites.

In a bid to enhance the global competitiveness of Nigeria’s mining sector, Alake highlighted the establishment of a state-of-the-

art Centre of Excellence within the Ministry equipped with a Decision Support System that leverages data analytics and artificial intelligence

“This Centre is more than just a symbol of our commitment to innovation; it is the engine that drives informed decision-making, strategic planning, and operational efficiency.

“Through this, we are transforming the way we manage our mineral resources, basing our policies on solid data, and ensuring transparency and accountability in all our operations,” Alake emphasised.

In his remarks, President Bola Tinubu, represented by the

Minister of Science and Technology, Uche Nnaji, commended Alake’s dedication and resilience in revitalising the mining sector. He affirmed that the reforms undertaken have positioned Nigeria’s mining industry as a cornerstone of the nation’s economic growth, aligned with the Renewed Hope Agenda.

The President pledged commitment to setting new standards for responsible and efficient mining, positioning Nigeria as a leader in mining technology and providing the necessary support to the ministry to institutionalise reforms.

Jonathan

Folalumi Alaran in Abuja

CITYSTRINGS

Tackling Menace of Gender-based Discrimination, Sexual Harassment

Sexual harassment remains a pervasive issue in Nigerian tertiary institutions. The menace has led a feminist organisation, Alliance for Africa (AFA), to engage some universities across the country in campaigns and sensitisation aimed at tackling the menace. Blessing Ibunge writes that the group had an advocacy visit to the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State

Incessant discrimination and sexual harassment of undergraduates in the tertiary institutions, has created so much concern, which has also led to students, parents and concerned groups seeking solution to an end to the menace.

Although some organisations have tried to ensure that such acts are not heard any longer in the institutions of higher learning, but Alliance for Africa, in recent years has taken the lead to tackle the menace and bring back sanity to the learning facilities in the country.

AFA did not only end their advocacy at organising programmes, they moved forward to encourage the establishment of Center for Gender Studies in the institutions, presently working with centres across 12 universities, hoping to achieve success in addressing gender-based discrimination and sexual harassment in the institutions.

On this premise, AFA recently, paid an advocacy visit to the Vice Chancellor and key management staff of University of Port Harcourt (Uniport) whose engagement coincided with the 2nd international conference on gender, environment and development, organised by the institution Center for Gender, Conflict and Development Studies of the university.

The Programme Director of AFA, Blessing Duru who led the team on the visit, said the organisation's efforts focus on systemic change, foundational education, creating inclusive environments, and advocating for policies that protect against victimisation. She noted the urgent need to strengthen policies, support systems, and enforcement mechanisms at the University, to create a safe and supportive academic environment.

The AFA team was received by Prof Heoma Nsirim-Worlu, Director, Centre for Gender, Conflict and Development Studies (CGCDS), Uniport, who revealed that the institution have been in partnership with the organisation in strengthening a conducive learning environment.

Presenting a paper to the institution through their centre, Duru explained that sexual harassment affects both students and staff, stressing that severely it disrupt academic and administrative functions.

Analysing a recent campus climate surveys the group conducted with various stakeholders, Duru explained that some of the challenges that has hindered success in the fight against sexual harassment include culture of silence and victim blaming, lack of robust data, inadequate reporting and accountability mechanisms, weak enforcement of existing policies and lack of awareness of existing policies or resources available for victims, to gain justice on the act committed against them.

According to AFA Programme Manager, "Most institutions lack sexual harassment and gender policies, and where it exists, they often lack strong enforcement mechanisms, resulting in a gap between policy and practice", adding that "sexual harassment thrives because institutional cultures tolerate and enable it. Breaking down these enabling structures will significantly reduce its prevalence".

On inadequate reporting and accountability mechanisms, she stated that "Many institutions lack clear reporting channels, referral pathways, and protections for victims. At University of Port Harcourt, there is a need to establish these mechanisms clearly, ensuring swift, transparent investigations with serious consequences for perpetrators".

She noted the need for gender studies

integration, saying "While gender and inclusion courses exist in some universities, there is no concerted effort to integrate gender and inclusion studies into the General Studies (GST) Curriculum".

In the presentation, Duru disclosed that AFA is proposing the endorsement of the vice chancellor and the university management team for the approval of the Gender and Inclusion Curriculum as a General Studies Course for first-year university students across Nigeria.

This curriculum she said "is the result of extensive consultations with the directors of the Centers for Gender Studies and other key educational stakeholders, reflecting a comprehensive and collaborative approach.

"We seek the approval of the comprehensive sexual harassment and gender policy that has been developed by the Centres for Gender Studies, with support from Alliances for Africa. We recommend that this policy be integrated into school orientation programs and adopted into the university associations' by-laws to institutionalise its application.

Additionally, the university should promote transparency in reporting sexual harassment cases.

A culture of openness, supported by clear reporting pathways and accountability measures, should be prioritised for both staff and students", adding that each time a perpetrator goes unpunished, more survivors suffer re-victimisation, perpetuating the cycle of harm.

Duru, however, mentioned some of the recommendations of AFA to include, holding policy advocacy

meetings with key campus stakeholders, (Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU), Student Union Government, Departmental Student Associations, and Non-Academic Staff Union (NASU)), saying that "These meetings should focus on incorporating the sexual harassment policy and gender policy into their respective association by-laws, ensuring widespread adoption and adherence across all levels of university governance".

To ensure the effectiveness of the Center for Gender Studies, Duru added that the university should create dedicated budget lines to support its functionality. "This should include funding for victim support services such as counselling, medical aid, and academic accommodations, ensuring victims have access to resources without fear or stigma".

Speaking with THISDAY during the advocacy visit, Director, CGCDS, Prof Nsirim-Worlu said the Center have the mandate of the university, to research and do whatever it can to produce an evidence to every reported issue as it affects gender, conflict, environment and development.

She explained that stigmatisation and cultural system has made some acclaimed suspects not to come forward to prove their claims on sexual harassment, explaining that both male and female are affected by the menace.

"People mistake the concept 'Gender' as women affairs, but is about the biological two (male and female) groups, and because of that misconception there is always conflict. When we try to pass the massage, we resolve the conflict and bring transformation in the living standard of the people.

"The harmonious existence of the two group will bring development for the good of humanity. We have been part of the process with Alliance for Africa since they started. We have done enlightenment

We seek the approval of the comprehensive sexual harassment and gender policy that has been developed by the Centres for Gender Studies, with support from Alliances for Africa. We recommend that this policy be integrated into school orientation programs and adopted into the university associations' by-laws to institutionalise its application

campaigns to pass the massage and it has been effectively impacted.

"We as educational centre, have the mandate of the university, to research and whatever we do is evidence based, because it's a product of our research. So, when we discovered that this gender concept is causing alot of problem, we adopted that word and then do advocacy through our enlightenment campaign".

Speaking further on the Centre relationship with the group, Prof Nsirim-Worlu said "We have paid advocacy visit to the management, whatever AFA has put in place, they do it with institutions and I want to tell you that Uniport is one of the institutions chosen in Nigeria and have been carrying the flag very high.

"Presently, we don't have any reported sexual or gender abuse issue. We had one that we would have had a very good grip, but the family came in and said the girl was possessed and those are the challenges we have in such sensitive issues.

0"We were called, and we stepped in, got in the health component, by the time we came the girl has disappeared. The reporting is very important. No supportive evidence, we had an information we are following, but the family knowing the secrecy around the claim pulled back and we felt disappointed".

Nsirim-Worlu added that "AFA is really doing well, not too many people as far as our country is concern talks about sex or sexual or anything related to it. Like I had said, sexual and gender based violence is an issue that is shrouded with alot of secrecy. They are trying to encourage people to speak and the moment there is voice, assistance will come. So AFA is speaking out on behalf of the voiceless".

Alliances for Africa is currently working with the Federal University of Technology, Owerri (FUTO), Imo State University, Owerri (IMSU), Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam (COOU), Delta State University, Abraka (DELSU), University of Abuja (UNIABUJA) Nasarawa State University, Kebbi (NSUK), Kaduna State University (KASU), University of Jos (UNIJOS), University of Port Harcourt (UNIPORT), Bayero University, Kano (BUK) Lagos State University (LASU) and University of Ibadan (UI) to

sexual

in Nigerian universities.

address

harassment

Group photograph of the Director Centre for Gender, Conflict and Development Studies (CGCDS), Uniport, Prof Heoma Nsirim-Worlu (4th Left); Alliance for Africa team and other members of the centre, during AFA's advocacy visit to the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, to address issues on gender-based discrimination and sexual harassment

Access Bank Relaunches Dutch Desk to Boost Nigeria-Netherlands Trade

Nume Ekeghe

Access Bank has relaunched its Dutch Desk in its bid to enhance trade and business ties between Nigeria and the Netherlands.

Also, as part of expanding opportunities for Dutch entrepreneurs, Access Bank and Invest International have signed a memorandum of understanding to relaunch a new financing facility.

Speaking at the signing of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) in Lagos, the MD/ CEO, Access Bank Nigeria, Mr. Roosevelt Ogbonna, said the relaunch builds trust while bridging gaps between Dutch business and their Nigerian counterparts.

According to him, “The question is why is it that we are going about setting up this desk? We’ve supplanted what is a traditional banking model by taking a coloration

around behavior and culture and supplanting that on that traditional banking model and trying to make it work. And we have seen with several of the desks that it has happened exactly how we anticipated.”

He noted that The Dutch desk would help bridge gap by bringing Dutch businesses in line with Nigerian businesses to help change the narrative about the continent and Nigeria.

He said: “So let’s create a platform that allows Dutch businesses looking for new markets and Nigerian businesses seeking to explore beyond our traditional trade routes to be able to find a way to do so.

“The partnership with Invest International ensures that we’re then able to support these businesses’ trade, either providing capital for payment and settlement or providing capital to ensure that they can make sustainable

investments in their businesses through acquisition of fixed assets or conversion of their energy sources so that they can remain competitive. The Dutch desk will build trust, provide information, and ultimately support that with capital so that we can catalyse Dutch-Nigerian businesses as a support group.”

For the Director Private Sector, Invest International, Michiel Slootweg, the move basically assists trade between both countries.

He said, “We have seen, of course, that times have been difficult, economically-wise, but we do see that actually foreign direct investment is picking up again. That’s also why we have the Dutch desk, to basically assist Dutch businesses who want to invest in Nigeria, and also assist Nigerian companies who want to export to the Netherlands.”

Algorand Hackaton: Taraba Partners with Blockchain Giants to Drive DigitiSation

Algorand Foundation in collaboration with the Taraba Government has initiated programmes to drive Blockchain technology adoption and digitization to enhance economic growth and empower youths in Nigeria.

The Country Head, Algorand Foundation in Nigeria, Ben Onuoha, made the declaration recently at the closing of the Regional Hackathon event in Jalingo.

He revealed that the Algorand Hackathon was organized to serve as an educational experience that would build solutions and

explore innovations that will be deployed for the development of Taraba and Nigeria generally.

Onuoha said that the workshop would equip web developers in the State to understand how Blockchain technology works and equip them with the relevant tech skills to be industry ready professionals.

Onuoha added that the event with over 100 participants would end with a competition where the winners would get prizes.

He commended Governor Agbu Kefas for creating the ministry of Digital Economy and

Innovations, adding that the impact would be great on the youth.The country head advised the youth in the state to take advantage of the partnership and the platform which was intended to stimulate their economic growth.

Taraba Commissioner for Digital Economy and Innovation, Mr Gideon Nonso, who noted that the State government in collaboration with the Algorand Foundation organised the event with the aim of developing indigenous talents, charged participants to give in their best in order to consolidate the government efforts.

WACT Empowers Host Community Youths with Paint Production Training

In a remarkable demonstration of corporate social responsibility, West Africa Container Terminals (WACT) has empowered 20 youths from one of its host communities, Ogu/Bolo LGA in Rivers State through a comprehensive paint production training program.

This initiative, which was launched five months ago, is part of the company’s broader commitment to improving lives for all and lifting the standard of responsibility within the communities it operates.

The program, designed to equip participants with essential skills for success in the paint production industry, is already yielding impressive results. One of the trainees, Precious Kingsley, has leveraged his newfound expertise to earn an initial income of N300,000, demonstrating the transformative potential of the initiative.

“Over the years, I have been looking for ways to get this knowledge but through this training, I have been trained on how to produce different kinds of paint. I also want to thank WACT for the impact this training has started having on me because I just made my first N300,000 through this paint production training. With this, the society can be a better place,” he said.

He further stated that he intends to put to good use the knowledge from the paint production training by setting up a workshop, employing workers and training them to transfer the knowledge he has gotten.

Another trainee, Hannah Sufoye, expressed gratitude to WACT for the opportunity to participate in the training. She emphasised how the training challenged gender stereotypes.

“I thought the training was only for men but when I got

enrolled, I felt very excited to see ladies in the training room. Through the training, WACT made me believe that even the females can paint and produce paint, and I want to appreciate them for giving everyone this opportunity,’’ she said.

WACT’s Community Relations Manager, Justin Okwuofu, reiterated the company’s commitment to human and economic development. “Beyond contributing to infrastructural development in the host community, WACT is also interested in the economic growth of the people in its host communities,” he said.

Community Development Chairman, Ogu Community, Bara Thompson, commended WACT for its various contributions to the development of Ogu community while also encouraging the trainees to maximise the training and continuously improve their skills as a source of livelihood.

LASAA Launches Y2025 Mobile Advert Permit

Lagos State Signage and Advertisement Agency (LASAA) has launched its 2025 Mobile Advert Permit, featuring a QR Code secured by encryption for all branded vehicles operating within the State. Speaking at the QR Code launch in Lagos, the Managing Director/CEO, of the agency, Fatiu Akiolu stated that the Mobile Advert Permit will be issued to owners/users of branded

vehicles, including motorcycles, cars, buses, pick-ups, trucks, trailers, and others.

Prince Fatiu Akiolu further explained the purpose of the launch, which is conducted at the end of each bill year, as an avenue to remind users whose permit will expire of the need to renew for the coming year and also encourage new owners of branded vehicles to comply with

registration demands.

He reiterated that this permit is valid for one (1) year, that is, January to December, and it is renewable on a yearly basis.

Also speaking, Mrs. Olubukonla Ayodele, Deputy General Manager and Head, Mobile Advert Department of the Agency, added that the updated website now provides an online platform where users can make payments via PayStack.

following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny

(Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

Beneficiaries of the paint production training organised by West Africa Container Terminal (WACT), community leaders and WACT officials at an event to mark the graduation and certification of the paint training beneficiaries at Ogu, Ogu/Bolo LGA, Rivers State...recently

Oluchi Chibuzor

Stock Market Up N136bn on Demand for Lafarge Africa, 34 Others

Kayode Tokede

Positive sentiments continued in the stock market section of the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) yesterday over investors’ demand for Lafarge Africa Plc and 34 others that triggered N136 billion increase in the overall market capitalisation.

The All-Share Index rose by 225.06 basis points or 0.23 per cent, to close at

97,972.33 basis points. Similarly, the overall market capitalisation value gained N136 billion to close at N59.367 trillion.

Sectoral performance was positive as the NGX Insurance gained 1.9per cent, NGX Industrial Goods appreciated by 0.6per cent, NGX Oil & Gas increased by 0.4per cent, while NGX Banking index grew by 0.3 per cent.

The market breadth

closed positive, as 35 stocks gained relative to 24 losers. Lafarge Africa and Unilever Nigeria recorded the highest price gain of 10 per cent each to close at N50.60 and N26.95 respectively, per share. SCOA Nigeria and Eunisell Interlinked followed with a gain of 9.94 per cent each to close at N1.88 and N14.49 respectively, while John Holt rose by 9.89 per cent to close at

N9.33, per share.

On the other hand, PZ Cussons Nigeria led the losers’ chart by 9.82 per cent to close at N22.50, per share. The Initiates Plc (TIP) followed with a decline of 9.70 per cent to close at N2.10, while Berger Paints Nigeria declined by 7.71 per cent to close at N17.35, per share.

Honeywell Flour Mills shed 4.85 per cent to close at N4.12, while Consoli -

dated Hallmark Holdings lost 4.50 per cent to close at N1.91, per share. However, the total volume of trade decreased by 19.21 per cent to 333.949 million units, valued at N6.421 billion, and exchanged in 9,187 deals. Transactions in the shares of Access Holdings topped the activity chart with 37.842 million shares valued at N910.193 million. Japaul

Gold & Ventures followed with 26.488 million shares worth N60.753 million, while Chams Holding Company traded 23.663 million shares valued at N47.903 million.

Consolidated Hallmark Holdings traded 23.663 million shares valued at N47.903 million, while United Bank for Africa (UBA) transacted 16.133 million shares worth N539.971 million.

PRICES FOR SECURITIES TRADED ASOF NOVEMBER 19/24

Femi Okunnu: 85 Years After, CB39 Fulfilling Mandate of Educating Less Privileged

Alhaji Lateef Olufemi Okunnu, SAN, a legal icon, accomplished school administrator, philanthropist and religious leader, is an elder statesman whose footprints in different spheres of the Nigerian landscape continue to place him among the most respected and distinguished Nigerians. Despite being one of the oldest lawyers in Nigeria at almost 92, Alhaji Okunnu is still heavily involved in philanthropic activities. An association he has been deeply tied to, Crescent Bearers 39, was founded to promote the acquisition of Western education by Muslims for collective improvement and upward social mobility since the colonial era in Lagos recently turned 85. In this telephone conversation with Olufunke Olaode, Okunnu chronicled the trajectory of the association and his delight that 85 years after, it continues to fulfil its mandate of educating the less-privileged

Congratulations on the anniversary of this remarkable organisation that has outlived its founding founders. How do you feel being part of this noble association of visionaries?

I feel over the moon. I am happy because it is like going to outer space to see an organisation of a few young boys from Lagos Island who left school about 11 years earlier with very Muslim backgrounds. They were good friends in school who gathered under the late Alhaji Mobolaji Odunewu to form the Crescent Bearers to help, and the group has been doing that over the decades - educating Muslim children. It started as a social body for us to meet and enjoy ourselves, but soon after the formation of the Crescent Bearers, most of them travelled out of the country for further studies. The two children of Alhaji Sir Williams, that is, C.J. Fatai Williams and his younger brother, Dr. Wahab Williams, left the shores of Nigeria. Tajudeen Bankole Oki of the famous Oki family also left to join the Air Force in England. And a good number of them also left Lagos on transfers. Pa Shomade, the secretary, who was my uncle, was one of them. Alhaji Adefani moved to Ibadan as the Daily Times Correspondent and remained there as a newspaperman until he became the head of the Ministry of Information in the Western region. So, these young men regrouped some years after the death of Alhaji Odunewu, the founding president, to see what they could do to make the association permanent. We thank God that we, the inheritors of this desire to help educate Muslim children, decided that we would set up a scholarship scheme, and that scheme awarding scholarships to Muslim boys and girls to study in Nigerian universities remains to this day. We moved forward and raised funds among ourselves to build a mosque, of which we are all extremely proud. The mosque is used by the residents of the Abijo community in the Sangotedo Area on the Lekki-Epe Expressway, Lagos. We are happy that for the five daily prayers and the fasting period on ordinary Fridays, the

report we have is that the mosque is full. The last time I went there, we had some occasions at the mosque. When I sat down at the back, I was moved to tears. I cried, thank God for making me a member of Crescent Bearers.

What were the core objectives of the founding fathers?

Crescent Bearers (1939), CB39, was founded on November 11, 1939, by 16 young Muslim men whose families were indigenous to Lagos Island. The visioners behind the organisation were the late Mobolaji Odunewu, S.M. Onigbanjo, I.A.S. Adewal, A. Fatayi-Williams, M.R.B. Ottun, M.N. Ola Aboaba, M.O. Ekunsumi, N.A. KekereEkun, R.A. Gbajumo, Ade Thanni, A.W.

Williams, K.B. Shomade, T.A.B. Oki, K.A. Fashol, S.A. Fashola (died as Olorunsola) and Hamzat O. Balogun. Their aim was to promote the acquisition of Western education by Muslims for collective improvement and upward social mobility in a colonial society in order to ensure respect for and recognition of Islam and Muslims in the mainstream cultural, political and socioeconomic life of the evolving modern Lagos. This objective of educating Muslims has remained at the core of the activities of the Crescent Bearers since its founding and has served it well. It has enabled the Crescent Bearers to bridge the sectional divide and competing tendencies not only among its members but also between the various Islamic sects in Lagos while upholding and propagating the lofty and fundamental principles of Islam as a philosophy of life and social organisation.

With many notable schools like the Ahmadiyya Schools, Lagos Muslim College, and Ansar-Ud-Deen College, how far-reaching have the goals been compared to achievements?

You are speaking to a former president of the Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria, and you are speaking to the man who raised the aims of Ansar-Ud-Deen beyond secondary education. It has pleased God to enable me to lead in the establishment of a university at Offa, Kwara State, and Summit University, beyond the aims and objectives of the founding fathers of the Ansar-Ud-Deen Society of Nigeria. Our parents founded this society over 100 years ago. To be more precise, it will be 102 years next month based on the date it was formally established for education. Education at that time was limited to primary education and also secondary education. Our parents pushed the goal post to include teachers’ training, which, unfortunately, the Western Region or Ogun State Government, took away from us. That led to my own aim of giving meaning to the idea of establishing Summit University. I had the honour of receiving the certificates for that university.

With technology being the focus of education globally, how is the Crescent Bearers shifting its objectives to align in this regard?

Look, whatever modern technology is adopted in educating a child, we will pursue that goal in educating the Muslim child, whether it is in science or outer space. Incidentally, you are speaking to the chairman of Ansar-Ud-Deen Education Trust. Under my leadership, a group of us took over the three major schools established by the society. All of them are over 70 years old. Ansar-UdDeen College Isolo, Ansar-ud-Deen College Grammar School, and Ansar-Ud-Deen Girls’ High School at Itire. When then-Governor Bola Tinubu decided to return the schools to their previous owners, or else he would hand over the schools to whoever wanted them, I said no, that shall not and cannot be. So, I led a group of Muslims who took over the schools in 2007, and we started admission of three in one school, five in another school and seven in the third school. I can tell you that the oldest of the three schools in Isolo now has about 500 students, both male and female. And they are planning to have a primary school this year. Students at Ansar-Ud-Deen Grammar School are close to 500, and the Girls’ High School, a boarding school, has over 150 students. So, at my age, I will be 92 years old in February next year, God willing. I remain the chairman of Ansar-Ud-Deen Education Trust. It is like my full-time job now.

As the association celebrates its 85th anniversary, are there plans to hand over the batons to the younger generations to carry on the mandate, judging by the rationale behind its establishment?

We set up ourselves as champions of the new young Muslims who will do better than we have done. The bar, which was raised in 1938 and established in 1939, is there, but they are raising it further. Naturally, we are hoping that young children, our great-grandchildren, and the generations to come will raise the bar further.

Stakeholders Urge FG to Encourage Online Degree Programmes

Stakeholders in the Nigerian education sector have called on the federal government through the new Minister of Education, Dr. Morufu Alausa, to use his position to promote online degree programmes in the country.

They said catering to students who cannot go to the classroom because of their businesses, work, and other circumstances was necessary.

Speaking at the 2024 convocation and induction programme of Ballsbridge University in Lagos, a member of the Board of Governing Council, Ballsbridge University, Prof. Abba Micheal, stated that the country must accept that online education has come to stay globally.

He explained that online programmes allow people to mingle with people from different walks of life at a wide range.

The Head of the Institute of Commercial Management United Kingdom (ICM-UK) Nigeria stressed that online learning would allow youths to gain necessary work experience instead of spending four to five years of schooling without the needed criteria for

most employers.

He argued that with the current economic situation in the country, those from poor backgrounds can leverage online learning programmes to improve their educational status.

He pointed out that notable universities across the world have adopted online learning platforms, adding that Africans’ perceptions about the classroom remain a barrier.

He also stressed that if the continent refuses to adopt online programmes now, in the near future, classrooms will be obsolete.

Meanwhile, the event featured the conferment of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD/DBA ) Degrees on 17 students; EMBA, MSc/MBA, PGD degrees on eight students and BSc on five students across several academic disciplines.

Also, the honorary PhD was awarded to 15 people. Thirteen persons were also inducted as fellows of ICM-UK.

In his remarks, the Chancellor of Ballsbridge University, Prof. Charles Idahosa, expressed confidence in the transformative power of education.

In his induction lecture, Dr. Ezeogu Chukwuemeka, said, “The future of this continent is hinged upon getting a critical mass of its people to place a different kind of premium on knowledge. To treat knowledge

force. To treat it as the means through which they will impose order- their unique brand of it- on the chaos that has come to define the continent.”

Okunnu

Oluchi Chibuzor

PhD graduates with Prof. Abba, Dr. Olurotimi, Dr. Darlington Okafor, Dr. Marius Ahonon, Dr. Mensah Jean-Hermann, Dr. Ezeogu Chukwuemeka, and others at the second convocation ceremony in Lagos recently

G20 LEADERS IN RIO-DE-JANEIRO...

FG Signs Contract for Section 1 of Africa's Trans-Sahara Superhighway

The federal ministry of works has signed a contract with Infiouest International Limited for the construction of Section I of the Enugu-Abakaliki-Ogoja highway of the Africa Trans-Sahara trade route, cutting across Cross River, Benue, Kogi, Nasarawa states and terminating in Apo, Abuja.

A statement by Uchenna Orji, spokesman to the Minister of Works, David Umahi, stated that the deal was in furtherance of the

road infrastructure ‘revolution master plan’ of President Bola Tinubu.

Speaking during the ceremony marking the contract execution in Abuja, Umahi stated that the project was strategic for boosting transportation ecosystem along the economic corridors of the South-east and North-central. He noted that it would stimulate trade and agricultural development along the corridor and foster interregional cohesion, cooperation and collaboration, and create seamless movement of goods and services

Okpebholo Flags Off Construction of First Flyover in Benin to Decongest Traffic

Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

As part of efforts to reduce traffic congestion in Benin City, capital of Edo State, the governor, Senator Monday Okpebholo, has flagged off the construction of a flyover at Ramat Park, the first in the capital city.

Performing the ground-breaking ceremony, Okpebholo said his administration will also construct two more flyovers at Dawson Road Junction and Sapele Road/Adesuwa Road junction, all in Benin City. According to him, the completion of Ramat Park flyover will transform the economy and social fortunes of the capital city, as Ramat Park is a gateway to Benin City and other parts of the country.

He said the project will ease traffic along the two corridors of BeninAuchi Expressway and Benin-Asaba Expressway.

Okpebholo stated at the occasion, “I warmly welcome you to the ground-breaking and flag-off ceremony of the construction of the Ramat Park Flyover here in Benin city.

“We have gathered to witness the beginning of a very important project that will transform the economy and

social fortunes of our capital city and indeed, Edo State. Ramat Park is a gateway to Benin city and other parts of the country.

“Therefore, Ramat Park Flyover will provide a new lease of life for motorists in Benin City and communities along these two corridors; the Benin-Auchi Expressway and the Benin-Asaba Expressway.

“During our campaigns a few months ago, I specifically promised to construct flyovers to ease transportation and reduce the traffic gridlock in our city. Today, one week into my administration, we are here to fulfil that promise and deliver the dividends of democracy.

“This is the first flyover we are constructing and we are going to construct more. There will be one by Dawson Road junction and another one by Sapele Road/Adesuwa Road junction.”

The governor disclosed, “Benin City was the first capital city of Africa when Europeans first came to the continent in the 14th century. So, we must give the city a befitting facelift to also encourage the development of tourism.

between the South-east and Northern routes of the road.

Umahi assured that the four ‘legacy projects’ are not just transformational projects, but are critical investments that would turn around the socioeconomic fortunes of the country, stimulate economic diversification and enhance a more sustainable transportation ecosystem.

He thanked the president for carrying on with the execution of the inherited road projects across the six geo-political zones, including those in the South-east.

He said: “Mr. President has engaged in four critical investments, which we call for Renewed Hope Legacy Projects. Lagos- Calabar 750 kilometres sections 1 and 2, construction already going on despite all the envy and jealousy by people that even took us to court. But that

project is a must.

“We're supporting Mr. President to have that project accomplished. I've always said it's not just a project. it is an investment. Very soon, we are starting 3A and 3B, which is in Cross River and Akwa Ibom. And then we’ll also start that of Ondo state.

“There is Sokoto-Badagry Superhighway, 1,068 kilometres. Two sections are already ongoing. The very lengthy one; the biggest any state got in these four legacy projects, is the Kebbi section, 258 kilometres. It's ongoing.

“We've flagged off, and we have paid the first mobilisation fee. The work is ongoing there, and of course, Sokoto, 120 kilometres. Work is also ongoing.”

He also spoke of the third and fourth projects, which is the one passing through South-east extending

to Cross River, and then coming to Benue, Kogi, Nasarawa, and Abuja.

“We also have a project we inherited from the past administration, which is Makurdi to 9th mile. And this one is crisscrossing it. And so this is very good for the country and this is what Mr. President is doing in every part of the country.

“The fourth legacy project is the 439 km Akwanga-Jos- Bauchi, Gombe road. This project was awarded before now to CGC under the funding of China Exim Bank, but nothing happened. So the president directed that the projects be redesigned using reinforced concrete, which we are concluding now.

“And so our aim in 2025 is that part of the counterpart funding of the federal government should be used to kick-start this project just like every other project on the EPC

plus F. So this is what you are doing. The president has not stopped any of the inherited projects,” he added.

In his Remarks, the Permanent Secretary of the Federal Ministry of Works, Yakubu Korfamata said: “Today, this signing of agreement will seal everything. I would like to use this opportunity to thank Mr. President on behalf of Nigerians for this great feat that he has achieved.

“ I'm sure with this signing, Nigeria will be better for it, and Nigerians will be happy. I would like to sign this agreement on behalf of the federal government.”

In his speech, after signing the contract, the Managing Director/ Chief Executive of the company handling the project, Mr. Joseph Abou Jaounde promised to justify the confidence reposed in the firm.

We Are Losing Our Husbands, Brothers to Cult Killings, Say Concerned Edo Ladies

Urge Gov Okpebholo to end cult clashes

Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

Some concerned Edo State ladies on Tuesday protested the incessant cult killings in Benin City, the state capital, which had claimed over 50 lives in the last two months.

Hundreds of ladies, dressed in black with placards, urged the Edo State government, traditional institutions, religious bodies, and security agencies to help stop the killings.

One of the leaders of the group, Miss Ojo Gloria Eki, in a letter to Governor Monday Okpebholo, titled, "Appeal for Peace and Unity in Edo State," said she was pleading with a heavy heart to the various leaders to help stop the tragic events in the state, specifically the senseless killing of the youth.

Eki stated, “I seek your wisdom and guidance in advocating for peace and harmony.

“The youths are our nation's hope and future and it is disheartening to witness their lives cut short by violence.

"I appeal to you to use your position to advocate immediate end to the senseless violence. By encouraging peaceful coexistence, dialogue, and understanding, we can pave the way for healing and reconciliation.

"Your guidance and support in mediating conflicts, promoting tolerance, and advocating justice will restore peace and stability in Edo State. Let's stand together as a united community, bound by peace, compassion, and respect."

A member of the group, Miss Precious Ikponmwen, said the killings

had turned many women in their 20s and 30s to widows.

Ikponmwen said, "We're tired of the killings; many young girls are turning into widows in their 20s and 30s. We want the Nigeria Union of Journalists to support us. Almost all Edo State households have been affected. It's difficult to train children as a single parent.”

"Those fighting are our husbands and brothers – we want these killings to stop."

Meanwhile, in a move to end the incessant cult fights in the state, the Edo State government ordered heads of the various security agencies to rid the state of criminal elements.

According to the governor, "During my campaign, I placed security above all. It is a priority for my administration because it is important. The issue of cultism dominated the discussion. The rate of cultism is not acceptable by my administration.

"The issue of cultism is not acceptable in Edo State. We do not want to lose anybody, and we will be firm about this. We have ordered security agencies to collaborate and ensure that Edo is safe for all, but not safe for criminals.

The governor said the issue of cultism had dominated security discussions in the state, pledging that he will not fold his arms while the state was being destroyed by an endless cult war. He urged security agencies to collaborate and ensure that they put a stop to the killings in the state, especially in Benin City.

NGO Highlights Health, Economic Gains of Family Planning to Nigeria

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The Association for the Advancement of Family Planning (AAFP) has enjoined Nigerians to embrace family planning as means of achieving improved healthcare and economic wellbeing.

Following the minimal progress so far attained in the family planning, the association pleaded with the federal government to release the N2 billion outstanding in this year's budget meant to execute intervention programmes across the country.

It said that what the country is witnessing in form of the Japa syndrome is that a lot of young

Nigerian trained young doctors, ICT professionals and others are leaving the country in droves due to hunger and economic difficulties.

Speaking at an interactive session with journalists in Abuja, Chairman Management of the AAFP, Dr. Ejike Orji, said that with the current fertility rate, Nigeria's population may hit 450 million by 2050.

He said that the prevailing economic trend and other future expectations will not support such a spiraling population growth, adding that if nothing was done to arrest the situation, it could get to a stage when people may not be able feed.

Speaking on the high fertility

rate which the country is currently grappling with, Ejike said there are some developments in fertility rate already which suggested that Nigeria is heading for higher population numbers in the years ahead.

"I mean, there is a high percent rate of fertility, about 4.8 percent percent in Nigeria today. But we would have needed to achieve much more but the fertility rates are still very high.

And then, with only that much in transit, we need to get to a fertility rate of at least 4.

"So, we are going back to the fact that we are still not in crisis in any country you see a bulge of young people. Nigeria has 75 percent of the

population that is at the age of 34 and largely unemployed.

"So, you have a lot of hungry, angry young men and women all over the place. So, what do you see next? Some of them will start leaving the country.

"That is what we have seen in the Japa syndrome That is happening in the country. All our trained young doctors, ICT, are leaving the country," he said.

Orji who expressed appreciation for the government's payment of the $4 million counterpart fund, also appealed to the federal government to help release the N2 billion outstanding in this year's budget for family planning programmes.

While drawing historically analysis, Orji said: "Nobody is in doubt that Nigeria is facing a national crisis, unless people who refuse to agree, is not in which they can decide.

“In 1960, when we got independence from the British, our population was just about 42.5 million, while the British people that colonized us was about 50 million.

"Our income per capita at that time was higher than the British people. In the last census we did in 2007, we were 140 million. Now Britain is just 60 million, while we are well above 230 million.

"And that's why we are quite

excited that the $4 million was supposed to be used about a month or two ago. And we're now calling for the N2 billion left to be used by this year. And to make sure that conversation is heard loud and clear, the fifth, the eighth Nigerian family planning conference is coming on the 6th of December," he said. Orji used the opportunity to highlight issues that will future during the December family planning conference saying that stakeholders will devote more attention to issues of sustainable financing through advocacy and resource mobilization, drive multi stakeholder accountability and advance rights-based quality services.

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu with other leaders in the official Group Photograph of the Global Alliance Against Hunger and Poverty

SWEARING-IN OF 20 LOCAL GOVERNMENT CHAIRMEN...

L-R: The Chairman, Abeokuta South Local Government, Hon. Balogun Afeez; Chairman, Ewekoro Local Government, Hon. Sikiru Adesina; Chairman, Odeda LocalGovernment, Hon. Folashade Adeyemo; Speaker, Ogun State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Oludaisi Elemide; Ogun State Deputy Governor, Engr. Noimot Salako-Oyedele; Governor Dapo Abiodun; Chairman of the All Progressives Congress in Ogun State, Chief Yemi Sanusi; Minister of State for Health, Dr. Iziaq Salako, and Commissioner for Local Government and Chieftaincy Affairs, Hon. Ganiyu Hamzat during the swearing-in of the 20 local government chairmen at the June 12 Cultural Centre, Kuto, Abeokuta, on Monday.

Tompolo Accuses Nigerian Navy of Aiding, Abetting Crude Oil Theft

Says navy collaborates, encourages oil thieves

Sylvester Idowu in Warri

Chairman, Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited (TSSNL), one of the private security firms engaged by the federal government to secure oil assets, Chief Government Ekpemupolo, alias Tompolo, has accused the Nigerian Navy of frustrating the war against crude oil theft in the Niger Delta.

Tompolo said the Navy was aiding and abetting crude oil theft and other sharp practices associated with petroleum products in the oil-rich region.

He accused the navy of collaborating and encouraging illegal oil barons to sabotage the country's economy.

Ekpemupolo made the accusation

on Monday night while receiving the national leadership of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), led by its National President, Mazi Afam Osigwe (SAN), at Oporoza, Warri South West Local Government Area of Delta State.

He lamented that the navy was working at cross purposes with other state actors and private security outfits saddled with surveillance over the country's economic assets in the region.

The Tantita boss told his guests that operatives of the Nigerian Navy were colluding with criminal elements to steal the country's oil wealth.

Ekpemupolo recounted instances in which the operatives of the navy had stalled the arrest of oil thieves at various creeks of the Niger Delta.

He said the operatives, especially from the Nigerian Navy, freely provided and offered security cover and protection for the oil thieves in the course of their nefarious activities.

Ekpemupolo lamented that personnel of the Nigerian Navy openly confronted their counterparts from the Department of State Services (DSS), Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC), and officials of TSSNL in a desperate effort to secure passage for oil thieves.

He said the development constituted a cog in the wheel of progress in the war against sabotage of the country's economic assets.

Tompolo stated, "While doing this work, we have stepped on a lot of toes of people over there in Lagos

and Abuja. Most times, you see that Tantita Security Services now have engagements in open confrontation with the Nigerian Navy, which has refused to cooperate with us in the war against crude oil theft.

"The navy is working at cross purposes with other government and private security agencies saddled with the responsibility to curb illegal oil bunkering.

"The navy is aiding and abetting these criminals to continue to sabotage the nation's economy. In fact, the Nigerian Navy is frustrating us. The operatives of the navy are colluding and collaborating with these criminals to swindle the nation.

“The operatives are neck deep in

EU, Enugu Govt to Spend N4.3bn on Solar Energy in Healthcare Centres

The European Union (EU) and Enugu State Government will spend N4.3bn on powering 25 health facilities across the state with solar microgrid energy systems.

The multi-billion-naira solar energy project, which is under the Nigeria Solar for Health Project (NISHP), is being funded by a N3.3billion grant from the European Union and a counterpart fund of N1billion from the Enugu State Government.

Speaking during the official launch of the project, Senior Stakeholder Engagement Manager for the NISHP, Tinyan Ogiehor, said it was intended to tackle the challenge of widespread

lack of access to electricity which often impact healthcare delivery, particularly at the grassroots level.

He explained that Enugu was one of five states across Nigeria that are benefitting from the EU-funded project, adding that other benefitting states include Plateau, Ogun, Abia and Akwa Ibom.

He said: “The project will improve outcomes while also building a sustainable electricity infrastructure. 25 health facilities will be electrified in each state and in each health facility, five SMEs will also be electrified with the micro grid. There will be Telecom towers that will serve as anchor clients that will help to sustain the project because we want to keep the lights on sustainably”.

He explained the EU support will cover all capital expenditure, including battery storage, inverters, carbonates and containers to house them, cable and spare parts and also support in the training and capacity building of technicians.

“The state counterpart fund will be used to provide warehouse to house goods, retrofitting of project sites, repair of facilitate where the solar PV will be sited nomination, provision of logistics, awareness and security,” he added.

In his address, Governor Peter Mbah of Enugu State said that launch of the project reflects the commitment of his administration to ensure that primary healthcare centres across the state have reliable,

sustainable and uninterrupted powered supply with which to enhance quality of life for every citizen of the state.

Mbah, represented by the secretary to the state government, Chidiebere Onyia, said with the project, critical healthcare services will no longer be disrupted.

“Beyond powering healthcare centres across the state, the project will also contribute to reducing carbon emission and contributing to the global fight against climate change,” he said.

The event also witnessed the inauguration of the project steering committee in Enugu, yesterday, chaired by the commissioner for health, Dr. Emmanuel Ikechukwu.

Ari is Police New DIG as Ayuba Bows Out of Service

The Police Service Commission yesterday elevated AIG Ari Mohammed Ali to the next rank of Deputy Inspector General of Police to replace DIG Ade Ayuba who bowed out of service on Tuesday November 20, 2024.

the menace of oil bunkering. They are making it difficult for us to win the war.”

The Tantita chairman explained, "Just few days ago, men of Tantita Security Services intercepted a vessel carrying stolen crude oil in Port Harcourt, the personnel of the Nigerian Navy provided escort duties on-board the vessel.

"The navy personnel on-board the vessel and others speedily mobilised to the scene with gunboats and other equipment, opened fire on our men and officials of civil defence corps and DSS, who insisted that the vessel could not sail further."

Ekpemupolo said the naval personnel eventually prevailed due to their superior firepower, and secured passage for the vessel.

He added, "Similar situation occurred at Ovwian community in Delta State, recently, when naval personnel also overpowered and subdued Tantita operatives to secure safe passage for another vessel carrying stolen crude.

The cases of involvement of naval personnel in oil theft are too many to recount here.

"Every well-meaning Nigerian knows the function of Nigerian Navy and Tantita now, but nobody wants to come out to face the truth. The Nigerian Navy we support to safeguard the nation's maritime assets has sacrificed its constitutional obligation for pecuniary benefits."

Ekpomukpolo did not spare NBA. He said its members made their services available to arrested oil thieves, explaining, "If we happen to arrest anybody now, we would get a lawyer from Abuja, Lagos or Ibadan, to deploy all legal nuances to secure freedom for the criminal.

"We want to implore and beg members of NBA: you have a duty to play in this present situation because if we are not careful in this country, maybe we would not have money to do any reasonable thing. All of us here know that Nigeria is facing hardship.

State of Emergency on Education: Kano Begins Construction of 1000 Classrooms

Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano

The Kano State Government has commenced construction of 1000 classrooms across the 44 local government areas, barely six months after declaration of state of emergency on Education in Kano State by Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf.

The state Commissioner of Education Umar Doguwa told journalists in Kano that the measure would no doubt, mitigate classroom congestion which has become a common feature of most of the schools.

He said as part of the emergency action, the governor has employed additional 10,000 teachers, to create more conducive atmosphere for learning.

has adequate classrooms conducive to teaching and learning," Doguwa stated. Governor Abba Kabir Yusuf had in June this year declared a state of emergency in the state education sector with a view to revamping it for the overall development of education in the state.

“As your elected governor entrusted with the solemn responsibility of steering our state towards prosperity and progress, I cannot ignore the glaring reality that confronts us in the realm of education.

A statement by Head, Press and Public Relations, Ikechukwu Ani, said that Ali was until yesterday the AIG in charge of Zone One, Kano and hails from Nasarawa State in the North Central region of the country. Ani also explained that Ali assumed duties to represent the region from where the retired DIG Ayuba also hails from.

meeting of the commission called for professionalism and zero tolerance for corruption from the new DIG.

Argungu said the commission will encourage the new DIG to fall in line with the commission's vision for a police force that is professional and accountable to the Nigerian people.

PSC Chairman, DIG Hashimu Argungu, rtd, who presided over the emergency management

He said the new PSC is building new police that will be a pride of the Nigeria people, free of corruption

but full of vigor and determination to serve. He stated that the commission will continue to partner the police to ensure it succeeds in its primary duty of protecting lives and property and dismantling crime and criminality. Argungu congratulated DIG Ari Mohammed Ali and charged him to go and give his best in the service of his fatherland.

He further explained that the decision to declare the state of emergency on education became necessary with regards to the decay of the quality of education and the infrastructure in the sector.

"This declaration is not just symbolic; it signifies a commitment to overhaul our education system. We will invest in infrastructure, ensuring that every school

“In a tour to monitor the progress of the construction of 1000 classrooms it was observed that the work was in progress in some of the places including, Abubakar Yusuf Government Junior Secondary School Hotoron Kudu in Nasarawa Local Government Area and Darmanawa Gadar Karfe School in Tarauni Local Government Area.

“In all the three projects inspected, work has reached advanced level of completion with the Engineers and labourers seen on site thriving to satisfy the contract agreement,” he said.

Gideon Arinze in Enugu

Linus Aleke in Abuja

2ND ANNUAL GOXI MICROINSURANCE CONFERENCE...

L-R: Managing Director, Goxi Microinsurance, Mr. Shina Gbadegeshin; Chairman, GOXI Microinsurance, Dr. Godwin Ehigiamusoe; Director General/CEO, Nigerian Insurers Association, Bola Odukale; and Professor of Insurance, University of Lagos, Prof. Sunday Aduloju, at the 2nd Annual Goxi Microinsurance Conference held in Lagos…recently

Kwankwaso: Lagos Meddling in Kano’s Affairs, She’s Overstepping Her Boundaries

Alleges plan to hijack state’s taxes, appoint its emir Claims Tinubu treating Lagos better, differently from other states Your remarks are divisive, minister warns

Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano

National Leader of the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Senator Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, has alleged undue interference in the internal affairs of Kano State by Lagos, which he claimed was conniving with the federal government to hijack the state’s taxes and appoint its emir.

Kwankwaso raised the concern at the convocation ceremony of the Skyline University in Kano on Sunday.

The former governor of Kano State accused Lagos of attempting to dominate other regions in the country, particularly Kano, because of the overwhelming support it allegedly received from the central government.

Specifically, Kwankwaso accused President Bola Tinubu of giving preference to Lagos State over the rest of the country, citing example of

the Kano emirship tussle, in which he claimed the federal government was involved.

“Today, we can see very clearly that there are significant efforts from the Lagos axis to colonise this part of the country. Lagos wouldn’t allow us to choose even our Emir. Instead, they want to impose their own Emir on Kano.

"Today, we are aware that the Lagos young men are working so hard to impose taxes and take away our taxes from Kano and this part of the country to Lagos.

“Even the telephones that we make or register here in Kano, efforts are there to take all the taxes to Lagos. Even our sons and daughters who have bought factories, many of them here in Kano and northern Nigeria, and even banks, somehow, are forced to take their headquarters to Lagos

because taxes will now have to go to Lagos.

"Lagos, today, feels they are the only Nigeria, interfering in other states’ affairs. We will not tolerate such actions here in Kano,” Kwankwaso stated.

While urging northern legislators at the National Assembly to remain vigilant and steadfast to protect the interests of Northerners, Kwankwaso, further criticised the leadership style of President Tinubu, which he said has caused untold hardship to Nigerians.

His words: “At this moment, I would like to call all our National Assembly members to keep their eyes open so that they don’t do anything that would cheat the people of northern Nigeria, especially here in Kano.

"We have seen the efforts of some people to make the poor poorer and

the rich richer, and I believe this is more dangerous.

“We are witnesses to what happened during the first term, 1999 to 2000, where our members of the National Assembly were bribed and were treated into collecting huge sums of money to support offshore in this country.

“That law dealt a huge blow on our economy, not only here in Northern Nigeria but in all other states,” he lamented.

However, reacting to Kwankwaso's comment, the Minister of State for Housing, Yusuf Abdullahi Ata, advised Kwankwaso to desist from making inflammatory statements capable of igniting discord between the two giants states with long history of existing cordial relationship.

The minister, warned that Kwankwaso’s statement could further

FHC CJ Challenges AGF, NBA, Others on Effective Implementation of Criminal Justice Laws

Alex Enumah in Abuja

The Chief Judge of the Federal High Court, Justice John Tsoho, has called on the Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, the leadership of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), law enforcement agencies and other critical stakeholders in the justice sector, to work towards the effective implementation of the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA), 2015 as well as the various state's Administration of Criminal Justice Laws (ACJL).

Justice Tsoho made the call on Tuesday at the opening of a two-day training for ACJA/ACJL Rangers and project launch of the National Minimum Standards for Implementation of ACJA/ACJL.

The CJ who was represented by the Director, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Mrs. Zainab Biu, described the ACJA/ACJL as a comprehensive response to the challenges that have long plagued the country's criminal justice system;

such as delays, human rights abuses, and a lack of transparency.

"Let us all pledge our support to the ACJA Rangers and the National Minimum Standards. Together, we can build a criminal justice system that truly serves the interests of justice and upholds the rights of all Nigerians", the CJ said.

He stated that the launch of the program is a crucial step towards realizing the full potential of the ACJA/ACJL, adding that the training of dedicated individuals as ACJA Rangers would empower them to monitor and ensure compliance with the provisions of the Act.

"These Rangers will serve as the eyes and ears of the justice system, identifying and addressing gaps in implementation and promoting a culture of accountability.

"The National Minimum Standards, also being launched today, will further strengthen the implementation of the ACJA, by providing clear benchmarks for all stakeholders. These standards will serve as a guide for judges, prosecutors, defence attorneys, law

enforcement officers, and other justice sector actors, ensuring consistency and uniformity in the application of the law", he said.

The CJ commended the Centre for Socio-Legal Studies (CSLS) for its tireless efforts in organizing the event and unwavering commitment to promoting the rule of law in Nigeria.

In a goodwill, the Director, Administration of Criminal Justice and Reforms, Mrs. Leticia Ayoola-Daniels, stated that the event underscores shared commitment to creating a more efficient, fair, and standardized justice system.

"NMS is a groundbreaking tool aimed at harmonizing the implementation of the ACJA and ACJLs across the federation. By establishing consistent guidelines, we aim to enhance the efficiency, transparency, and effectiveness of criminal justice processes nationwide. This alignment will be invaluable for addressing disparities, reducing delays, and ensuring that justice is accessible and equitable for all Nigerians", she said.

In a keynote, CSLS President, Prof. Yemi Akinseye-George, SAN, pointed out that haven achieved 100 percent passage of the ACJL, attention must now shift to creating awareness, as well as understanding of the law and promoting effective implementation.

The law Professor stated that the objectives of the NMS amongst others is to deepen the implementation of the ACJA 2015 and the ACJLs of states; provide a common basis for evaluating criminal justice institutions nationwide; foster greater collaboration between the federal and state governments in addressing the challenges of criminal justice; promote healthy competition amongst the states; and provide a basis for attracting more resources to the criminal justice sector.

He therefore urged ACJA/ ACJL stakeholders to "familiarize themselves with the National Minimum Standards and use them to advocate for the implementation of the administration of criminal justice reforms".

divide the country rather than uniting it into one indivisible entity.

"As Nigeria navigates complex challenges, leaders must prioritise constructive dialogue and avoid inflammatory rhetoric that can

ASUU

exacerbate tensions. "By promoting calm and respectful discourse, we can work together towards a more harmonious and prosperous future for all Nigerians," Ata maintained.

Rejects Appointment of Odo as New VC of UNIZIK

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

As controversy over the appointment of a new Vice Chancellor for the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka festers, the Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) has rejected the appointment of a Vice Chancellor and Registrar for the University by the Governing Council.

Besides alleging that the new Vice Chancellor, Dr Bernard Odoh did not meet the criteria for the job, ASUU accused the Governing Council of not adhering strictly to the laws and laid down procedures for the appointments.

The union warned that it will resist any form of violation of due process in the appointment of the new man at the helm of affairs at the university.

It urged President Bola Tinubu to urgently intervene as the Visitor to the university to restore sanity and pull the institution out of looming crisis.

A statement signed by ASUU president, Prof. Emmanuel Osodeke said that the union has observed obvious abuses and breaches of the extant laws and procedures in the purported appointment of Vice-Chancellor and Registrar of the University by the Governing Council in total disregard for the advertised eligibility criteria for the position of a Vice Chancellor of NAU.

ASUU said that it viewed the dictatorial and repressive actions of the Amb. Greg Mbadiwe-led Governing Council as an act of lawlessness and impunity which the President must do something to checkmate.

It described the appointment of

Dr. Odoh as Vice Chancellor and Mrs. Rosemary Ifeoma Nwokike as Registrar as a huge joke and a mockery of the academia.

According to ASUU, "NEC resolved that the appointment of Dr. Benard Odoh, the purported “Vice Chancellor and Mrs. Rosemary Ifeoma Nwokike, the purported “Registrar” cannot stand.

"Consequently, ASUU calls on the Visitor and President of the Federal Republic to urgently intervene to redirect the University on the path of law and order.

"For the avoidance of doubt, ASUU like many other stakeholders at NAU, does not have confidence in the Amb. Greg Mbadiwe-led Governing Council of NAU."

ASUU further vowed to resist any further act of impunity, lawlessness, violation of in office by these imposed individuals, adding that they constitute a deliberate act of provocation.

The union said that it's National Executive Council (NEC) met on 8th -9th November, 2024 at the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike (MOUAU), Abia State and discussed burning issues affecting the country’s university system, including the imbroglio at the Nnamdi Azikiwe University (NAU), Awka, over the appointment of Vice Chancellor and Registrar for the University.

ASUU expressed shock that Dr. Benard Odoh, who from all available evidence is not a full professor, was purportedly appointed the Vice Chancellor in disregard of the advertised eligibility criteria for the position of a Vice-Chancellor of Chancellor of NAU.

LAUNCH OF MUSIAD, LAGOS CHAPTER...

L-R: Managing Director, Firsthypo Tech. Limited, Mr.Chuks

Managing Director/ CEO, Qualitus Furniture Limited. Mr. Olusola

Businessmen Association in Lagos recently

and

Military Remains Nigeria’s Guardian of Unity, Democracy, Assert IBB, Abdulsalami

Youth urged to embrace service, commitment

Ibrahim Babangida, among other prominent Nigerians, yesterday, reechoed military’s role as pivotal in safeguarding the nation’s unity and democracy.

They all spoke at the launch of a book, Nine Lives: The Bello-Fadile Memoirs by Col. Bello Fadile.

The book, written by Fadile, a central figure in the 1995 “phantom

coup” against the late General Sani Abacha, provided a detailed account of this turbulent period.

Abdulsalami, who highlighted the military’s role as a stabilising force

Sanwo-Olu: Export Diversification, Value Addition Only Ways to Economic Recovery

Says Lagos targeting brand new airport, 4th mainland bridge

Segun James and Oluchi Chibuzor

Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, has said the only way to Nigeria’s economic recovery was to urgently and vigorously engage in value addition of its non-oil export of natural resources and its diversification.

This he said was necessary as the nation grappled with the macroeconomic reforms shaping her future, insisting export diversification has never been more critical.

He stated this while delivering the 36th Yaba College of Technology (Yabatech) convocation lecture titled:‘Developing Export Alternative for Nigeria's Economic Recovery’,

factory, which universities ought to be?

“The answers to these questions lie in many inconvenient truths, amongst which is the fact that the learning in our schools, from basic to tertiary, has for years not imbued our young people with productive skills and competencies. This is a root cause of our underdevelopment.”

According to him, the present task is to turn Nigeria’s young and populous demography into advantageous human capital. He explained that in Enugu that was already being done.

“Education must be tailored to meet the exigencies of present needs and aspire to solve future challenges. Education is fundamentally, the cornerstone of our progress, the bedrock upon which our future stands,” Mbah maintained.

Stressing that innovation was the fuel of development, he stated that growth was never wished into existence, but thrived in an atmosphere of deep respect for learning and pursuit of knowledge to improve the human condition.

He urged Nigerians to think of

yesterday.

He said one of the most important things the country could do as a people and nation was to increase the focus on export capacity and potential.

According to him, it was clear, and has been for decades, that diversifying the country’s export base from oil and gas was an urgent imperative for a country that was serious about growing its economy and lifting tens of millions of its people out of poverty.

“The theme of this lecture, Developing Export Alternatives for Nigeria’s Economic Recovery, is as urgent as it is pertinent. As we grapple with the macroeconomic reforms shaping our nation’s future,

experiential learning as the engine that will enable the education system to drive workforce development and productivity.

“We should see it as the missing link between education, industrialisation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth,” the governor added.

Mbah said Enugu State had been intentional and bold in its commitment to experiential learning and had commenced construction of its pilot Centre for Experiential Learning and Innovation (CELI) at the Enugu State College of Education Technical.

He said, “Developing our human capital has been the highest preoccupation of our present government. The degree to which we meet this task is measurable by our investment in ensuring access to quality education and healthcare.

“As I have often emphasised, nations seldom rise above the standard of their public education. And the wealth of a nation depends upon the health of its people. Both education and health define the quality of the human capital – the truest measure

the question of export diversification has never been more critical.

“There is no doubt that Nigeria has the potential to be one of the richest and most prosperous countries in the world. We are blessed with the human and natural resources to make this happen.

“But for a long time we have grossly underperformed this potential, and there is national consensus that enough is enough – we need to rise up and convert all of our potential into reality.

“Nigeria has often been spoken and written of as a classic case of the Dutch disease. Our exports have dropped dramatically over the decades.

of every nation’s true wealth.”

Through its Basic Education Smart Green Schools, Mhah stated that Enugu had introduced the “cut-off point”, whereby it targeted children from age three, and began to inculcate in them social and health habits as well as fine motor skills, and problem-solving competencies.

The governor disclosed, “After three years of Early Childhood Education, having completed Nursery 1-3, our children complete Basic 1-9. During their 12-year academic study in the Enugu Smart Green Schools, our children learn with interactive digital whiteboards, tablets, and computers; they are immersed in robotics, artificial intelligence, virtual/augmented reality, and Internet of Things.”

He stated that the quality of the Smart Green School compared with the best schools anywhere in the world.

The governor stated, “Upon graduating from the Smart Green Schools, about one-quarter of our children will proceed to Technical and Vocational Schools focusing on key competencies, like Industrial and

“From a country that was once known globally for its exports of agricultural products like groundnut, cotton, cocoa and oil palm, we have since become better known for our near-absolute dependence on food imports.”

On the impact of over dependence on oil and gas as the sole foreign exchange earning, Sanwo-Olu said even the nation has not been spared from mismanagement and its resultant negative effects.

“The volatility of our foreign exchange earnings has had a negative impact on currency stability, while also complicating other problems, like inflation.

Information Technology, Building and Fabrication Engineering, as well as Industrial Agriculture, with the objective to become respected and skilled professionals, highly valued for their expertise.

“We have commenced the construction of eight Science, Technical, and Vocational Schools across Enugu State. This includes the Government Technical College (GTC), Enugu. We intend to restore the former glory of this school established in 1948.

“The remainder 75 per cent of graduates from the Smart Green Schools will proceed to Smart Senior Secondary Schools, where they would continue with Experiential Learning, in preparation for Scientific, Arts, and Professional Studies in any of our tertiary institutions.”

Vice Chancellor of ESUT, Professor Aloysius-Michael Okolie; ProChancellor and Chairman of ESUT Governing Council, Sir Chinyeaka Oha; and Chairman of the public lecture, Professor Obiora Ike, commended Mbah for his huge investments in the education sector.

in Nigeria, commended the author for his patriotism and unwavering commitment to democracy and national unity.

He encouraged Nigerian youths to emulate Fadile’s life of service and dedication.

“Youths have a critical role in nation-building,” Abdulsalami stated, reiterating the need for patriotism, dedication, and selflessness as exemplified by Col. Fadile.

“Fadile’s unwavering commitment, even in the face of trials, is an example of how young people can contribute to nation-building. A life of service, whether in the military, public office, or civil society, strengthens the fabric of our country,” he said.

Abdulsalami acknowledged the sacrifices made by soldiers to secure peace in Nigeria, urging young Nigerians to adopt a spirit of national service and collective effort for the future of the country.

He commended Fadile’s continuous pursuit of knowledge and his dedication to Nigeria’s progress,

Mutfwang's

describing him as a brilliant lawyer and a role model for all Nigerians.

According to the former military head of state, “An excellent scholar, Fadile has continued to seek knowledge, stay curious, and remain committed to Nigeria’s progress. It is this relentless pursuit of excellence and a deep sense of duty that makes him a role model for all Nigerians.

“At a time when our nation faces internal and external threats, it is essential to remember that the military is not an isolated institution but a guardian of national unity.”

Babangida, represented by his daughter, Aisha Babangida, also lauded Fadile’s bravery and resilience, saying, “Even in the face of tribulation, he remained undaunted and consistent in the best tradition of resilience.” Babangida added: “Bello Fadile never gave up until he gained freedom at the onset of this democracy. His rich intellectuality stimulated deeper conversations around democracy and good governance.”

Delay of Meeting on Ayu's Replacement Creating Tension in PDP N’Central Caucus

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

Plateau State Governor, Caleb Mutfwang’s delay in summoning a meeting of the North Central Zonal Caucus of the party, where a new national chairman of the Peoples Democratic party (PDP) is expected to be nominated has begun to cause tension.

Mutfwang, as the only PDP governor and political leader in the North Central Zone has been mandated to summon a meeting of the zone, where a substantive national chairman would be nominated in line with the provisions of Section 47(6) of the PDP Constitution for ratification by the National Executive Committee (NEC) that is expected to meet on November 28.

But barely nine days to the NEC meeting, there were fears that the reluctance of Mutfwang to call a meeting of the North Central Zone might truncate the rescheduled November 28 meeting as the major agenda for the meeting is the ratification of a substantive National Chairman.

A source within the PDP NWC told

THISDAY that the ball was in the court of the Plateau State governor as only he was conferred with the leadership to summon a meeting of the PDP in the zone as the only governor elected of the party.

''Unless Governor Mutfwang summons a meeting, where a candidate for the replacement of Dr. Iyorchia Ayu is done, the November 28 NEC Meeting cannot do anything.

''Ayu was removed from office by his ward in Gboko and subsequently the High Court in Gboko affirmed his removal, and same Ayu withdrew his appeal from the Court of Appeal.

“There is nothing the NEC can do, unless the zone meets and informs the NEC that they have reached a decision on who to replace Ayu. If not, there is nothing that the NEC meeting can do.

“We as members of NEC can do nothing unless, there is an agenda for replacement of Ayu before us, whereby, we would be told that at such a zonal meeting on so and so date, a meeting of the North Central zone agreed and presented an agreed replacement.

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

Former Head of State, General Abdulsalami Abubakar and erstwhile military president, General

Iku; Executive Director/ CEO, Lagos International Trade Fair Complex Management Board, Mrs.Vera Ndanusa; President, MUSIAD, Nigeria, Mr. Tevfik Demirel;

Olusesan;

Managing Director, ARMADA, Mr. Omer Curebal, at the official launch of MUSIAD, Lagos Chapter, the Turkish Independent Industrialists and

PETER

STREAM PROFESSIONAL PRACTITIONERS' CERTIFICATION...

Atiku’s Camp: Bwala Demoted in New Posting

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

The camp of former VicePresident Atiku Abubakar, yesterday, mocked an aide of President Bola Tinubu, Daniel Bwala, following the redesignation of his appointment by the president.

Atiku’s Special Assistant on

Digital Media and Strategy, Demola Olarewaju, hinted that Bwala’s role was downgraded in the reshuffle.

Tinubu’s Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, in a statement, revealed that Sunday Dare would take over as Special Adviser, Media and Public

Communications, replacing Bwala.

Bwala was handed the new title of Special Adviser, Policy Communication. Olarewaju, however, took to X to express his thoughts on the development.

“Egbon Onanuga didn’t wait till morning or later to issue

that press release re-designating Bwala’s position. Man dropped it ‘as e dey hot’ at 11.28 in the night.

“It means they accessed Tinubu, made their case and demoted Bwala then came out immediately to announce it.

The coded message to Bwala is: ‘You might be in office but

UBA Hosts Business Series to Empower MSMEs

James Emejo in Abuja

Africa’s global bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, said it has concluded plans to host the last edition of its quarterly business series for the year.

This is part of its commitment to deepen the growth and sustainability of Micro, Small and Medium-scale Enterprises (MSMEs) on the continent.

The latest edition titled, “Profit with Purpose, Business Continuity,” will hold at the Tony Elumelu Amphitheatre on November 21, 2024 in Lagos.

The UBA Business Series is a regular seminar/workshop organised by the bank as capacity-building initiatives for small businesses, where leading business leaders and professionals share well-researched insights on relevant topics and best practices for running successful businesses, especially in a challenging business environment.

UBA’s Group Head, Retail

and Digital Banking, Shamsideen Fashola, said the vast knowledge and experience of the panellists, will give business owners more insight towards the importance of personal finance, wealth management and most importantly how to navigate the frailties of the harsh economy to ensure business growth.

He said, “We know small businesses are vital to the growth and advancement of every economy, that is why at UBA, we constantly look for ways of ensuring that these business owners and operators are well-equipped to grow their businesses successfully."

“This edition provides a platform for SMEs to learn from experienced entrepreneurs who have built and sustained businesses through the decades,” Fashola said. “Hearing their stories and strategies will be invaluable for any business owner looking to build a lasting enterprise”

A statement by the bank further explained that the upcoming edition to showcase businesses that are

resilient and have done well through generations, adapting to political and economic changes.

Renowned leaders from diverse industries, including a prominent lawyer, award winning film director, and producer, Bolanle Austen-Peters whose work has significantly impacted Nigerian Cinema, and theatre will headline this last quarter’ series.

Her recent film House of GA’A has achieved a major milestone, reaching Netflix’s Global 10 list for indigenous language films, the statement added.

Other prominent entrepreneurs who will be on ground to give insightful tips are, Founder and Chief Executive of Asadtek Group Limited, Ghana; Dr. James AsareAdjei; Award winning TV Personality & Multi Media Entrepreneur, Frank Edoho, Celebrated multimedia personality, Toke Makinwa and founder of Nigeria’s pioneering indigenous premium coffee brand, Happy Coffee, Princess Adeyinka

Tekena.

Also speaking ahead of the event, UBA’s Group Head, Marketing & Corporate Communications, Alero Ladipo, said the business series remained an invaluable learning opportunity, targeted at helping young and aspiring entrepreneurs scale up their businesses.

Ladipo, “At UBA, we are committed to empowering businesses of all sizes, and this business series is one way we are fulfilling that commitment.

“To this end, we have assembled an esteemed panel of speakers who will share their wealth of experience and insights on building a generational business. This is a must-attend event for anyone serious about the long-term success of their enterprise." she said.

UBA is a leading Pan-African financial institution, offering banking services to more than forty-five million customers, across 1,000 business offices and customer touch points in 20 African countries.

NSCDC National Grid Monitoring Team Ambushed by Boko Haram in Kaduna

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

The national power grid monitoring team of the Nigeria Security and Civil Defence Corps (NSCDC) around Shiroro local government area of Niger state has come under attack by suspected Boko Haram insurgents.

According to a statement by the spokesman of the NSCDC, Afolabi Babawale, the incident occurred at about 15.40 hours on Monday when the convoy of the special monitoring squad was ambushed at Farin-Kasa Area of Chikun local council in Kaduna state.

we are in power.

“You might know Tinubu but we’ve known Tinubu. We might let you be with us but you’re not one of us and you will know your place or we will quickly teach you.’

“This is what happens when one has no shame,” Atiku's aide said.

In an interactive session with State House Correspondents, yesterday, Bwala clarified that he would replace former Presidential spokesman Ajuri Ngelale, who stepped down in September.

When asked about his specific role, Bwala said, “What’s the difference between leading the team and the spokesman? What I can tell

you is that, like I said, all of us are servants of the President.

“There is no issue as to the differences in terms of the responsibility. Everybody knows his responsibility. I am not here to define the responsibility of anybody other than myself, because it will amount to gaslighting anybody.

“I only came to introduce myself to you and the role that was given to me by Mr President. I told you that role was once occupied by Ajuri Ngelale but for God’s sake we are all colleagues. We are not particularly bothered about who is this who is that. We are working to achieve the mandate of Mr. President.”

Proprietors Appeal to FG to Extend NELFUND to Students in Private Schools

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The National Association of Proprietors of Private Schools (NAPPS) in Nigeria yesterday appealed to the federal government to extend the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND) to its students in line with the current economic realities in the country.

NELFUND is the official federal government agency in charge of student loans in Nigeria but only the public institutions are currently benefitting from the scheme.

The private school proprietors at their 17th Annual National Conference yesterday, in Abuja lamented that the government policies and other factors had forced them to increase fees which are now reducing the population of their students.

and public school students.” Said, who was a former national president of NAPPS noted that it was the duty of government to provide education but that investors like him had to step in because government alone cannot do the job alone.

He nevertheless noted with regret that heavy taxes being imposed on private educational institutions by the various tiers of government was affecting their growth.

He said, “The challenges we face included multiple taxation here and there from various governments, local governments, state governments and all over.

“We are all aware education is tax-free. But unfortunately, in this part of the world, proprietors are facing challenges of multiple taxation, not just taxation, multiple different styles are used. This is one of the biggest problems we face.”

Babawale recalled that the nation experienced total blackout recently due to the collapse of the national grid as a result of incessant attack on the facilities by bandits and vandalism of the installation by the same group of people,.

He said that this led to the setting up of the Special Monitoring Squad by the Commandant General (CG), Dr Ahmed Audi, to assess the state of damage, conduct surveillance

The convoy of the special monitoring squad comprised nine officers and 71 other ranks drawn from the Commandant General’s Special Intelligence Squad (CG-SIS), operatives, FCT Command and Kaduna State Command respectively, They were said to be crossing from the Shiroro axis after the surveillance and monitoring oversight of the installations when the incident occurred.

activities and possibly arrest and bring perpetrators to book.

He said the combined team which embarked on patrol of the national grid installation from Shiroro along some flash points and vulnerable areas, however came across some stranded expatriates in the bush around Dagwachi Village axis.

According to him, they were returning from a mining site at Tutu area of Niger state, before joining the convoy in a bid to protect them through Farin- Kasa Area of Chikun local council in Kaduna.

He noted that unknown to them, over 200 armed Boko Haram elements had laid ambush on a vengeful mission against security operatives

who they claimed had been giving them problems.

From the top of a hill located at Farin-Kasa, the NSCDC said the insurgents opened fire upon sighting the long convoy of the monitoring team using different sophisticated weapons.

He revealed that the combined NSCDC operatives in the ambush however, not overwhelmed by terrorists, repelled the attack and successfully neutralised over 50 of the terrorists in the crossfire.

As at the time of filing this report, about seven operatives of the NSCDC, he said, are currently missing in action and efforts are currently underway to locate them in the bush.

Speaking with journalists on the sidelines of the conference, the Chairman, Board of Trustees of NAPPS, Mijinwa Said, said the best way to encourage private institution students, and halt disturbing cases of dropouts is to extend NELFUND loans to them.

He added, “When the federal government give loans to students, every child of this country is entitled to it because the money in question is Nigeria's money.

“It include the money of the parents of the same children we are talking about. Therefore, limiting the loans to just public schools is not enough.

“We therefore appeal to the federal government to do everything humanly possible.

“We know President Bola Tinubu to be a very excellent father to ensure that this loan is extended both to private

The National President of NAPPS, Dr. Semira Jibri, said the conference was aimed at exploring a new system of education that would benefit the students and society.

Jibri said the theme of the conference which is, “Embracing Transformational Education: Pathways amidst volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment,” was timely. She said, “This is a need that could not be more relevant or timely in the landscape of education where the ethnic community of this country is weak.

“The education industry is experiencing unprecedented change and our role as school leaders is continuously shaped by forces beyond our control.

L-R: Secretary Council of Chartered Institute of Forensics and Certified Fraud Investigators of Nigeria (CIFCFIN), Dr. Isa Salifu; Council member, Dr. Fatima Muhammadu Buhari; President/Chairman of the Council CIFCFIN, Dr. Iliyasu Gashinbàki; and 2nd Vice President, Prof. Suleiman Aruwa; during the CIFCFIN, second Stream Professional Practitioners' certification training & graduation ceremony in Abuja.. recently KINGSLEY ADEBOYE

REDEEMERS’ HEALTH VILLAGE CONFERENCE…

L-R: Senior Special Assistant to Lagos State Governor on Health, Dr. Toni Adeyemi; Chief Operating Officer, Redeemers’ Health Village, Dr. Laura Ade; Founder, Masterpiece Resource Development Centre (MRDC), Mrs. Modupe Oyekunle; Board of Directors, MRDC, Mrs Olubunmi Fabamwo and Founder, Salt Spa & Wellness Centre, Mrs. Vandana Kaushal, at the Redeemers’ Health Village-sponsored 9th annual Entrepreneurs Conference and Trade Expo 2024, held in Lagos…recently

Chevron Pensioners Stage Peaceful Protest over Alleged Frozen Pensions

Wale Igbintade

Chevron pensioners, under the aegis of the Pensioners of Chevron Nigeria (PenCoN), staged a peaceful protest on Monday at the company’s headquarters in Lekki, Lagos, demanding justice for alleged violations of their labour and constitutional rights.

engagement with their concerns.

The retirees, some of whom have faced nearly two decades of frozen pensions, voiced their frustration over what they described as discriminatory practices and Chevron Nigeria Limited(CNL)’s lack of meaningful

Harmattan Season: Lagos Issues Safety Alert to Residents

Segun James

As the dry, dusty wind of the harmattan season draws towards the Atlantic coast, the Director General of the Safety Commission, Mr. Lanre Mojola, has called on Lagosians to take responsibility and be more safety-conscious as the end of the year approaches.

Speaking about environment safety which can lead to fire, Mojola lamented that the current weather, which includes excessive heat and dry conditions, can be hazardous.

He emphasised that the safety of lives must take priority over everything else. “Once there is

Yinka Kolawole in osogbo

Osun State has filed a lawsuit amounting to N1 billion against MTN for alleged defamation, saying that the telecommunications giant published false information about the state recently.

The case, with suit number HOS/99/2024, is currently before the High Court of Osun State.

life, there is hope for a better tomorrow. We can only hope for the best.”

Mr. Mojola highlighted that the current weather conditions are unfavorable. The excessive heat due to dry weather can lead to tiredness, high fever, blurred vision, and dehydration, which are uncomfortable and harmful to health.

He warned residents not to compromise their safety. Specifically, he advised against smoking in public places and storing flammable substances or fuel at home, stalls, or shops to prevent fire outbreaks and incidents that could lead to fatalities.

A representative of the protestors, Comrade Omare Jonathan, condemned the

company for its failure to uphold Nigerian labour laws and for neglecting the welfare of its former employees.

“It is with a heavy heart that I stand before you today. Chevron, a company that claims to uphold integrity and respect for

local laws, has instead chosen a path of discrimination, economic deprivation, and injustice against its pensioners,” Jonathan said.

MOSOP Restates Condition for Resumption of Oil Production in Ogoni

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

The Ogoni people in diaspora under the aegis of Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People in the United States of America (MOSOP-USA) have listed conditions if the federal government must resume oil production and exploration in

Ogoniland, Rivers State.

MOSOP-USA in a statement made available to journalists in Port Harcourt yesterday, said the conditions include the creation of an Ogoni State and the payment of compensation to families of the 13 Ogoni martyrs.

The statement, which was signed by the President of the group, Augustine Kpuinen, said another condition for the resumption of oil production is the recognition of November 10 every year as environmental day in Nigeria.

It stated the need to include the Ogoni Bill of Rights in the country’s constitution, adding that the rejection of the conditions would amount to the fact that Ogonis are rejected and considered as not being part of Nigeria. According to the statement, “The Ogoni Bill of Rights should be adopted and included in the Nigerian constitution. Oil activities in Ogoni have conditions. The oil is covered with the blood of the Ogoni people.

Imo Assembly Passes Vote of Confidence on Uzodimma, Despite Rising Calls for Accountability

Tony Icheku in owerri

The Imo State House of Assembly during plenary session yesterday, unanimously passed a vote of confidence on Governor Hope Uzodimma applauding him for outstanding achievements and leadership capacity in governance.

However, in a related development, a former Commissioner in the Uzodimma administration, Dr Fabian Ihekweme, has persisted in calling out the Uzodimma administration for lack of accountability and transparency, stressing that what is obtainable in Imo under

Uzodimma is “...shared poverty, starvation and deprivations, not shared prosperity”, contending that the governor had for five years siphoned the 13 per cent derivation due to oil producing areas of the State.

The motion for vote of confidence, sponsored by the

Deputy Speaker, Hon. Amara Chyna Iwuanyanwu, was cosponsored by 20 other members of the House

The motion acknowledged the governor’s achievements since assuming office on January 15, 2020, and his smooth transition into a second term.

Ekiti, NLC, TUC Sign MoU on 70,000 Minimum Wage

Gbenga Sodeinde in ado Ekiti

the Osun State Environmental Protection Law 2022.

She said the matter was reported to the police in Osun State and a petition is pending.

Taylor stressed that despite ongoing disputes regarding an outstanding payment of N945 million owed to the Osun State government, MTN cables are reportedly still being laid by some people in the state.

Morenike George-Taylor of Global Transactions Nigeria Limited, the sole consultants to the Osun State government on telecommunications infrastructure, has also informed that a case has commenced against MTN for breaches of

She noted that in response to these developments, letters have been sent to the Office of the National Security Adviser and the Federal House of Assembly, while the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC) has also been notified. MTN Sued for N1bn in Osun

NAF Pharmacist Clinches Triple Awards

Kemi Olaitan in Ibadan

A consultant clinical pharmacist in the Nigerian Air Force (NAF), Air Commodore Olumuyiwa Babalola, has won three prestigious honours at the just-concluded 97th Annual National Conference of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (PSN). The society recognised his exceptional contributions with the Biogenerics Integrity Award, the Pfizer Excellence Award, and a Fellowship of the Pharmaceutical Society of Nigeria (FPSN).

Babalola emerged as the best overall among public sector hospital pharmacists across Nigeria to clinch the Biogenerics Integrity Award, which comes with a cash prize of N1,000,000. The annual award celebrates excellence in patient care, career achievements, innovations, training, research, professional service, philanthropy, and leadership in public hospitals. Also, Babalola was one of four winners of the Pfizer Excellence Award, which recognises outstanding contributions in hospital and community pharmacy.

The Ekiti State Government and Labour leaders in the state have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for the payment of N70,000 wage approved by the federal government.

Addressing journalists yesterday at a brief ceremony in Ado-Ekiti, the Head of Service(HoS), Dr Folakemi Olomojobi, confirmed that the payment would commence immediately.

The HoS hailed the state governor, Biodun Oyebanji for the commencement of the payment regardless of the minimal resources of the state.

In their remarks, the Trade Union Congress (TUC) Chairman, Comrade Sola

Adigun and his Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) counterpart, Comrade Olatunde Kolapo, commended Oyebanji for doing the needful, while confirming that the new minimum wage cut across all cadres, parastatals, agencies and pensioners.

21,977 Banditry Survivors Get Psychosocial Services in Katsina

Francis Sardauna in Katsina

The Centre for Democracy and Development (CDD West Africa) has supported 21,977 banditry survivors with community-based protection and psychosocial services in Batsari, Kankara, Danmusa and Jibia

Local Government Areas of Katsina State.

The centre in collaboration with the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) and Mercy Corps has also resolved 110 farmersherders’ conflicts, communal clashes, domestic violence and land disputes in the four hitherto banditry-ravaged local government areas.

The CDD Director, Dr. Garuba Dauda, disclosed these at a two-day knowledge sharing session christened: ‘Leveraging Insights from Previous CapacityBuilding Trainings for Journalists in Katsina State on Conflict Sensitivity Reporting’.

The knowledge sharing session was organised by the CDD in Katsina under its Conflict Mitigation and Community Reconciliation in North West Nigeria (CMCRNW) project.

Acting COAS Orders Investigations into Audiovisual Allegations of Brutality by Army Personnel

Linus Aleke in abuja

The High Command of the Nigerian Army (NA) has ordered thorough investigations into viral audio-visual recording

circulating on social media platforms, purportedly showing a senior Army officer and two other soldiers in an altercation with a man and woman within the Abuja metropolis.

A statement by Director Army Public Relations, Maj Gen Onyema Nwachukwu, said the circumstances leading to this incident are not clear at the moment.

Adetunji Abdul Foundation Felicitates Aiyedatiwa

The initiator of the Abdul Adetunji Foundation, Abdul Adetunji Mohammed, has congratulated the re-elected Ondo State Governor, His Excellency Lucky Aiyedatiwa on his sweet victory at the last Saturday gubernatorial election in the state. Abdul Adetunji Mohammed

popularly known as ATM is particularly elated that his mobilisation efforts at delivering Akoko North-east yielded positive result with the overwhelming victory of Governor Aiyedatiwa in the area.

Governor Aiyedatiwa pulled

However, the Acting Chief of Army Staff, Lt Gen. Olufemi Oluyede, ordered an immediate investigation to unravel the true circumstances surrounding this altercation.

on his Re-election

a total of 25,657 votes in Akoko North-east to the PDP’s candidate who managed just 5,072 votes.

“ We are indeed lucky to have Governor Aiyedatiwa in Ondo State. His victory at the polls shows how popular and accepted he’s in the state. It’s a testament to the people’s acceptance of the Governor’s vision and dedication.

“We at the Abdul Adetunji Foundation are particularly delighted with his victory. It shows the overwhelming level of his acceptance, not only in Akoko North East but in the entire state.

TP Mazembe End Edo Queens Fairytale Run in CAF Women’s League

The beaten Nigerian champions to play for bronze on Friday

The fairytale run of Edo Queens, Nigeria’s representatives at the ongoing CAF Women’s Champions League in Morocco, ended in 3-1 defeat in the semi final stage against DR Congo champions, TP Mazembe, inside Casablanca’s Larbi Zaouli Stadium on Tuesday evening.

Despite the defeat, the Edo Queens will now compete in a bronze medal match on Friday, while also going home with $300,000 (over N500million) in prize money for reaching the semifinals. There will be additional $50,000 if they win the third place game.

The Edo Queens were good to make the final of the competition against all odds, but just fell short at the death.

The Nigerian champions took the lead in the 65th minute through an Emem Essien lob over the goalkeeper, and looked to seal a 1-0 win but it was not to be.

With few minutes away to sealing a place in the final match, a late equaliser by Merveille Nanguji gave TP Mazembe a lifeline and dragged

the game into extra time where the Congolese club eventually triumphed with two more goals; winning the tie 3-1.

If they had advanced to the final, Edo Queens would have become the first Nigerian side to achieve this feat, building on the legacy of compatriots Bayelsa Queens, who were stopped at this same stage in 2022.

Now Coach Moses Aduku’s Ladies will need to dust themselves to make the most of their third-place match on Friday.

This year’s CAF Women’s Champions League boasts a massive increase in prize money to USD 2,350,000, reflecting CAF’s commitment to developing women’s football in Africa.

Teams compete not only for glory but also for a substantial financial reward, supporting the growth of women’s football programmes across the continent.

The breakdown of the prize money is as follows:

Winners: USD 600,000, Runners-up: USD 400,000, 3rd place: USD 350,000, 4th place: USD 300,000, 3rd in Group: USD 200,000 each, 4th in Group: USD 150,000 each.

Rafael Nadal was beaten in what might prove to be the final match of his career as the start of his Davis Cup retirement party fell flat.

Spanish great Nadal, who has won 22 Grand Slam titles, will end his tennis playing journey after the men’s team event in Malaga.

It had been unclear whether the 38-year-old former world number one would be ready to play in the singles. But even though he had not played competitively for over three months, Nadal was selected by Spain captain David Ferrer.

The Nigeria Sambo Association has entered into a strategic partnership with the Saudi Sambo Committee under the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Ministry of Sport to advance martial arts in both countries.

Tanzania, Botswana, Mozambique Complete AFCON 2025 Roster

Tanzania upset Guinea to reach the 2025 Africa Cup of Nations before Botswana and Mozambique became the last two teams to qualify for next year’s tournament.

Guinea had needed to avoid defeat in their trip to Dar Es Salaam to finish second in Group H, while the East Africans knew victory would book a place in Morocco.

Mady Camara rattled the Tanzania bar before the break and the Taifa Stars eventually ran out 1-0 winnersafter Simon Msuva headed in from just inside the six-yard box in the 61st minute.

Tanzania, who will co-host the 2027 AFCON alongside Kenya and Uganda, are ranked 34 places below Guinea in the world.

Meanwhile, Botswana will feature at the finals for just the second time after picking up the point they needed away against

Egypt to finish second in Group C. Omaatla Kebatho gave the Zebras an early lead in Cairo after sloppy defending from the hosts, but Trezeguet quickly equalised for the Pharaohs.

Botswana held on to draw 1-1and finish a point above Mauritania, who rounded off their campaign with a 1-0 home victory over 10-man Cape Verde.

The southern Africans, who were the lowest seeds in their group, lost all three group games on their sole previous AFCON finals outing in 2012.

Similar to Guinea, Mozambique knew a point from their trip to Guinea-Bissau would be enough to progress from Group I, while the West Africans needed all three points.

The visitors went ahead in the ninth minute through Bruno Langa,

but Everton striker Beto levelled three minutes before half-time. Stanley Ratifo restored the advantage for the Mambas in the 52nd minute, and Mozambique closed out the gameto secure back-to-back qualifications. Africa’s biggest sporting event will begin on 21 December next yearand run until 18 January 2026.

The Confederation of African Football is yet to announce the date of the group draw for the finals.

ALL THE QUALIFIED TEAMS

Morocco (hosts), Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Comoros, DR Congo, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Mali, Mozambique, Senegal, South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

The move backfired in front of a partisan Spanish crowd as Nadal lost 6-4 6-4 to Botic van de Zandschulp, who admirably maintained his composure in testing conditions to put the Netherlands ahead in the tie.

This collaboration was initiated by the Saudi Government, impressed by Nigeria’s remarkable achievements in Sambo over the past 10 months, establishing Nigeria as a formidable force in Africa.

Nigeria’s debut in international Sambo was at the 2023 African Games in Ghana, where Sambo was featured as a demonstration sport. The four-man Nigerian team won one gold, one silver, and one bronze medal. The team also competed in the African Championships in Egypt, the World Beach Championships in Morocco, and the recent World

If Spain are unable to recover the 1-0 deficit in the best-of-three encounter, there will be no other opportunity for Nadal to take to the court as a professional again. Nadal took time to linger in the centre of the court after his defeat, showing gratitude by waving to all sides of the arena as 11,500 fans packed out the Palacio de Deportes.

Championships in Astana, Kazakhstan.

Notably, Nigeria became the first African country to present a blind athlete at the 2024 World Championships.

Sheriff Hammed, Vice President of the Sambo Association of Nigeria, stated that Nigeria’s significant progress impressed the Saudi authorities, leading to this partnership aimed at technical exchange between the two nations.

Segun Awofadeji  in Bauchi

Team Bauchi defeated Team Gombe 2-1 to emerge winners of the football final of the North East Development Commission NEDC Inter- Secondary Schools Tournament in Bauchi at the weekend.

In a thrilling conclusion to the maiden edition of the Varsity Cup, Joseph Sarwuan Tarkaa University, Makurdi (JOSTUM), formerly the Federal University of Makurdi emerged as champions after defeating the University of Ilorin (Unilorin) in a dramatic 3-2 penalty shootout.

The match, held at the mainbowl of the University of Benin Sports

At the kickoff of the match inside the Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Stadium, Bauchi Team shot into the lead before Gombe equalized through a penalty.

The host state however snatched the winning goal with time ticking to regulation . Several events took place in the North East inter-school competitions which kicked off since November 11. The sports include football, basketball, long tennis, table tennis and athletics. Athletes from the six states in the the North East Development Area competed at the events with the grand finale at the weekend.

Complex, ended in a 1-1 draw in regulation time, setting the stage for an intense finale that will go down in the history of collegiate sports in Nigeria.  Three penalty saves from JOSTUM’s star goalkeeper, Jacob Targema, not only guaranteed the coveted Varsity Cup for his team but also cemented his place as the Player of the Tournament and Best

Goalkeeper.   JOSTUM’s road to glory began in the group stage, where they showcased their dominance with victories over Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria (ABU) and Prince Abubakar Audu University, Ayangba (formerly Kogi State University), alongside a hard-fought draw against eventual finalists Unilorin.

Edo Queens’ Valentina Uroko (left) and Lacho Marta of TP Mazembe of DR Congo in gritty battle for ball possession during yesterday’s CAF Women’s Champions League semi final clash in Casablanca, Morocco. Mazembe won 3-1 to qualify for final while the Nigerian champions are to play in Friday’s Third-place Match

Femi Solaja

GUEST COLUMNIST

MISSILE

Governor Mbah to Africa

“Africa’spopulationisexpectedtoreach2.5billionby2050...Thecontinent'syouth populationisalsoprojectedtoreach830to850millioninthatsameperiod.Thiscouldbe anasset;butitcanalsobeakegofgunpowder.Itwouldbeanassetifthereissustained investmenttogrowAfrica'shumancapital.However,anightmarescenariocouldbeckon iftheburgeoningyouthpopulationseesnojobprospects..."–EnuguStateGovernor,Peter Mbah,tasksAfricancountriestobeproactivefortheyouthsbefore it is too late

Charging Protesters with Terrorism and Treason is Illegal FEMI FALANA

Afew weeks ago, President Bola Tinubu ordered the immediate termination of the treason charge against 119 protesters standing trial for treason arising from the August 1-8, 2024 protests against bad governance and hardship in the country. Consequently, the Attorney-general of the Federation, Mr. Lateef Fagbemi SAN applied for the withdrawal of the charges. Since there was no objection from the defence counsel, the case was struck out by Justice Obioma Egwatu. It is pertinent to review the attempted criminalization of peaceful protests in Nigeria by a governments that is completely intolerant of criticism in a democratic society.

Right of Citizens to Protest

The fundamental rights of Nigerian citizens to assemble and protest against unpopular policies of governments are guaranteed by Section 39 and 40 of the Constitution as well as Articles 9 and 10 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights (Ratification and Enforcement) Act, 2004. In the case of the Inspector General of Police v All Nigeria Peoples Party (2008) 22 WRN 65, the Court of Appeal declared police permit for rallies illegal and unconstitutional and directed the National Assembly to amend the Public Order Act to facilitate the enjoyment of the fundamental right to peaceful protests by aggrieved citizens.

While the National Assembly ignored the directive of the Court of Appeal, the police and other security forces intensified the infringement of the right of Nigerians to protest against governments and other public authorities. However, the right to protest by Nigerians was statutorily protected in the 2015 Amendment of the Electoral Act 2010. Furthermore, section 83(4) of the Police Establishment Act 2020 has imposed a duty on the Nigeria Police Force to provide adequate security for protesters during rallies, meetings and protests.

Breach of the Right to Protest Against Bad Governance

In a brazen violation of the right of Nigerians to assemble and freely voice out their views on bad governance and rising cost of living in the country, the Federal Government and several state governments embarked on a campaign of calumny against the organisers of the August 2024 protests. When the vicious campaign did not achieve its dubious objective, the Federal Government threatened to deal ruthlessly with the organisers of the protest. Out of sheer desperation, the Lagos and Ogun states governments as well as the federal capital territory administration surreptitiously secured ex parte orders to stop the protest.

For having the temerity to participate in the protest, the police and the armed forces shot at many unarmed protesters. At the end of the protest, not less than 22 protesters were killed. Thus, the deliberate refusal of the police to provide adequate security for the protesters and the unwarranted killing of some of the protesters led to the violence that marred the peaceful protests in some states.

However, before the protest was called off, President Bola Tinubu said that the Federal Government had heard the protesters loud and clear and would enter into dialogue with the leaders. Notwithstanding the presidential declaration, the police turned round to

commence the prosecution of the over 2,000 protesters that were arrested in several states.

Criminalization of Protest

Even though charges were filed against a number of protesters in some state capitals, the Nigeria Police Force decided to arraign 130 protesters including 29 minors on 10 counts, including treason, incitement to mutiny by urging the military to remove President Bola Tinubu and other related charges before the Abuja judicial division of the Federal High Court. Notwithstanding that section 2(4) of the Terrorism Prevention Act 2022 states that a protest, demonstration or stoppage of work is not a terrorist act, the police sought and obtained an ex parte order to detain the suspects for 60 days for the purpose of investigating them for alleged involvement in terrorism.

Alhough the police had secured an order to detain the suspects for 60 days, they were held for 92 days before they were arraigned in the Federal High Court. Among the suspects were 29 children who were malnourished and dehydrated during their arraignment. Owing to hunger and exhaustion in the congested court room, four minor defendants collapsed and they were rushed to a hospital.

Illegal arraignment of children in the Federal High Court

In 2001, Nigeria ratified the United Nations Child’s Rights Convention and enacted the Child’s Rights Act in 2003. We have confirmed that the 36 states of the federation have adopted and enacted the legislation. Thus, under the Child’s Rights Law applicable in each State, child offenders under the age of 18 years cannot be charged in the Federal High Court or State High Court but in the Family Court.

The Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr. Lateef Fagbemi SAN, was reported to have said that the minors were properly charged before the Federal High Court because the Constitution makes it clear that the Federal High Court has jurisdiction in matters related to treason

and related offenses. With respect, the Federal High Court does not have exclusive jurisdiction to try treason and related offences.

Even if there was a reasonable suspicion that the minors committed treason they ought to have been arraigned in a Family Court pursuant to section 149 of the Child's Rights Act. But contrary to the Child's Rights Act applicable in the Federal Capital Territory, the minors were charged with treason at the Federal High Court after they had been detained in the midst of hardened criminal suspects in the anti robbery detention facility in Abuja. Even though they pleaded not guilty to the charge, the arraignment of the minors is illegal in every material particular.

Phoney Evidence to Prove Treason Charge

It is trite that under the Penal Code and Criminal Code, treason is committed by anyone who levies war against the state to intimidate the President or a State Governor or who conspires to levy war against the state. The charge of treason filed by the police did not allege that the suspects raised any war or conspired to levy war against the President and State Governors. The main offence allegedly committed by the suspects arrested is that they displayed the Russian flag during the protest. A tailor who was sewing the flag was arrested by the police.

The police Prosecutor ought to have known that it is not a criminal offence to waive a foreign flag in Nigeria. Hence, the flags of the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany and other European countries are hoisted by the majority of hotels in Nigeria while churches hoist the flag of Israel based on the erroneous belief that it is a Christian country.

Seven Polish students were arrested for taking photographs during the protest. They were going to be charged with espionage to give the impression that the protests were instigated by foreign interest groups. The students have since been released when it was confirmed that they are taking part in an exchange programme at the Bayero University, Kano.

As if such embarrassment was not enough, Comrade Michael Adaramoye was charged with treason because he answers to the sobriquet “Lenin”. Comrades Elejo Opaluwa and Mosiu Abolaji were equally charged with treason for belonging to a socialist organisation that supported the protest. Povey was charged with treason because he sells socialist books in a bookshop at the Secretariat of the Nigerian Labour Congress.

In a total abuse of prosecutorial powers the police had wanted to prove the grave charge of treason evidence with two fire extinguishers, two prepaid meters, 76 Russian flags and the statements of the defendants. During the investigation the police claimed that it had evidence of the billions of Naira with which a British national, Andrew Wynne (a.k.a. Andrew Povich) had funded the protest. Even though Mr. Whyne was declared wanted and charged for treason in absentia, the proof of evidence does not refer to the billions of Naira allegedly spent by him on the protest.

Trivialisation of Treason in Nigeria

It is often forgotten that after the military conquest of Nigeria, the British colonial regime imposed the Criminal Code and Penal Code on the southern and northern protectorates respectively. The offences of treason and treasonable felony were set out in both

Codes. But the imperial regime never charged any of the "natives" with treason or treasonable felony for calling for an end to colonialism. Even when the Zikists called for a revolution in the course of a 1948 lecture they were only charged with sedition, tried, convicted and sentenced to three years imprisonment.

But the first civilian regime charged J.S. Tarka and his political lieutenants with treason. They were discharged and acquited. Chief Obafemi Awolowo and his political associates were charged with treasonable felony, convicted and sentenced to various terms of imprisonment. Since then, the country has witnessed a complete trivialisation of treason in the hands of civilian and military wings of the Nigerian ruling class.

The Ibrahim Babangida military junta went to the ridiculous extent of charging five of us with treasonable felony for calling for an end to military rule. Of course, the late Chief Gani Fawehinmi SAN and I, turned the case into the trial of General Babangida and his armed colleagues who had sacked the elected Shehu Shagari administration on December 31, 1983. The junta had no choice but to abandon the frivolous charge.

Babangida's comrade-in-arms, General Sani Abacha, made a complete mockery of the law by charging every imaginary enemy with treason. For declaring himself President on the basis of the June 12, 1993 presidential election won by him, Bashorun M.K.O Abiola was charged with treasonable felony. Shortly thereafter, General Abacha authorised that Senator Ahmed Bola Tinubu (now President and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces) and 5 other Senators be charged with treasonable felony for demanding the validation of the results of the June 12, 1993 Presidential election. 4 journalists who exposed the 1995 phantom coup were charged with being "accessories after the fact of treason."

Ironically, President Bola Tinubu who had fled the country to escape the death penalty under a murderous dictator has allowed the police to charge protesters including minors with treason for challenging the untold economic hardship arising from the religious implementation of neoliberal economic policies dictated by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. But for the abrupt termination of the treason charge because of the global condemnation of the trial of child protesters for treason, the regime would have prayed the Federal High Court to convict and sentence 130 Nigerians for exercising their fundamental rights to assemble peacefully and express themselves via the August 2024 protest.

Conclusion

From the foregoing, it is crystal clear that the Federal Government set out to use the case of the 130 protesters to discourage Nigerian people from protesting against the harsh living conditions. Since the plan has since boomeranged the Federal Government should be advised to appreciate that charging protesters with terrorism, treason, treasonable felony and allied offences will not cow Nigerians to submission.

Instead of exposing the country to avoidable shame by charging protesters with a crime punishable by death, the police should be directed to comply with the law by providing adequate security for protesters. That is the only means of ensuring that protests are conducted in a peaceful and civilised manner within the ambit of the law.

Fagbemi