SUNDAY 1ST DECEMBER 2024

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Barau

French President, Mr. Emmanuel Macron (right), and the Executive Vice Chairman of Globacom, Mrs. Bella Adenuga-Disu, at a session by the Franco-Nigeria Business Council during the just-ended President Bola Tinubu's visit to France…Thursday

(right),

APC Defies Court Orders, Conducts Congresses in Rivers

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

The Rivers State chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) yesterday defied two court orders and organised congresses it elected Chief Tony Okocha as the new substantive chairman of the party in the state.

Okocha, who was two- time Caretaker Committee (CTC) chairman of the APC in the state, emerged the party chairman through consensus votes by party delegates from the 23 local government areas of the state, during the APC state congress held at the party’s secretariat on Aba Road, Port Harcourt.

The APC in the state had been in crisis for about one year following a leadership tussle.

While Emeka Beke-led executive of the party insisted that their tenure

had not ended, the Okocha-led CTC faction said they were the authentic leadership, hence had the support of the national leadership of the party in Abuja.

It would be recalled that in August, a Rivers State High Court in Port Harcourt, presided by Justice Sika Aprioku, sacked the CTC of APC in the state led by Okocha.

Members of the party, Sam Etetegwung, Banarth Ezemoye and others, had filed the suit seeking that Beke’s leadership of the party be reinstated after they were suspended and subsequently removed from office by the national leadership of APC. In his ruling, Aprioku issued a perpetual injunction against the Okocha-led CTC, restraining them from taking further steps that would distract the Beke-led executive till

the expiration of their four years’ tenure.

The court also restrained the national leadership of the APC from further recognising the Okocha-led executive.

The court ordered the party to recognise the Beke-led executive as authentic executive of the party till their four years’ tenure expired.

The judge also held that the national leadership of APC disobeyed their own constitution by not giving fair hearing to elected party executives.

Also, at the notice of the party congresses in the state, a State High Court sitting in Port Harcourt had issued an ex parte order restraining the APC and its National Chairman, Abdullahi Ganduje, from conducting elective congresses for the Rivers State APC, pending the determina-

tion of the issue before the court.

The presiding judge, Justice G.V. Obomanu, agreed on the motion filed by aggrieved members of the party, including Okwu JoebrownNdike, Peace Oganu, and Samuel Uchegbule, who claimed that they were denied nomination forms, despite making payments and as authentic members of the party.

The court however, issued an interim injunction, ordering that the congresses should not continue, until the motion on notice has been heard and determined.

The matter was adjourned till December 3, 2024 for hearing.

Despite the orders, the congresses were held with the supervision of the national leadership of the party and the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), both from the state and national.

The Chairman of the electoral committee for the state congress, Victor Giadom, while speaking, commended the supporters of the party who stood their ground for the growth of the party. Giadom lauded the leaders of the party and INEC for their full participation in the congress.

"Let me thank our leaders; we are very grateful to all of you. This party remains grateful to all of you and fairness, equity will be brought to play in our party going forward.

“Let me use this opportunity to thank the INEC for being a witness to these congress that we elected credible leaders that will pilot the affairs of this party in the next four years", Giadom added.

In his acceptance speech, Okocha promised that his leadership would

work hard to take over the government of the state in 2027, expressing the belief that President Bola Tinubu will be returned for a second tenure following his administration's success in the country. Okocha stated: "I want to assure you - those days that APC could not conduct and contest elections are over. APC will contest and win election and be in charge of government in Rivers State.

"Our business is to ensure we root out a rudderless government in Rivers State today. By the year 2027, God keeping us alive, we will have elections in Rivers State and our target is to ensure that APC takes the lead of governance from Assembly, Chairmen of Councils, House of Representatives, governor and the return of the hero of our time, President Bola Tinubu”.

BARAU TACKLES CRITICS OF TAX BILLS, SAYS MANY LAWMAKERS DON’T UNDERSTAND THEIR CONTENT

John Shiklam In Kaduna

The Deputy President of the Senate, Senator Barau Jibrin, yesterday chided critics of the Tax Reform Bills, saying a majority of the people, including some lawmakers, do not understand the content of the bills transmitted to the National Assembly in September by President Bola Tinubu.

This is coming as a northern socio-economic group, Arewa Think Tank (ATT), has backed the tax reforms initiatives by President Tinubu’s administration.

Barau argued that the bills were quickly passed for a second reading to allow the public to make comments and inputs.

The bills had sparked reactions,

especially among northerners, who alleged that the legislation would further plunge the region into more economic hardship.

Northern governors, traditional leaders and other different groups had rejected the bills, insisting that they were inimical to the region and the nation at large.

In an interview with BBC Hausa service last Friday, Governor Babagana Umara Zulum of Borno State had claimed that governors would not be able to pay salaries if the bills were passed into law. He expressed concerns about how the bills had received urgent attention at the National Assembly. But speaking with BBC Hausa yesterday, Senator Jibrin, who sup-

ported the bills during the passage for a second reading, said the speedy passage was to give Nigerians the opportunity to comment on the legislation before considering the next line of action.

He said: “Because of the contents of the bills, we decided to invite experts or the people who developed them on behalf of the President to explain to us the provisions of the bills and also advise us so that Nigerians will know about it.

“The bills have to scale the second reading before they can be taken to the committee for a review. And while we could ask (the committee) questions, Nigerians who might have only watched it on the television could not have room to ask questions.

That was why it was resolved that the bills would be passed for the second reading so that Nigerians would have the chance to comment, give their contributions and also ask questions.”

Asked why the bills were not first presented to the committee before passing them for the second reading, Barau said, “No, it is not done that way. It has to pass the second reading before it can be taken to the committee. The second reading is done so that the public can have room to pass their comments on it.

That is why the bills were presented to the committee now so that they will review, X-ray it and tell us the contents therein.

“The second reading is not the

IN A STRATEGIC MEETING WITH ANGOLAN PRESIDENT, LOURENÇO, DANGOTE WRAPS UP NEW REFINERY DEAL

Limited (NNPCL) and oil traders from Nigeria and other West African countries, the facility is gradually bringing to an end decades-long fuel imports from Europe to Africa estimated at about $17 billion a year.

With the heightened competition from the Dangote refinery, European refineries that are already at risk of closure due to dwindling refining margins, are facing increasing pressure as a result of the loss of the West African markets.

Apparently excited by the success of the Nigerian refinery, which has positioned Nigeria as a refining hub, THISDAY gathered that Dangote last week led a strong delegation of his company’s executives and business partners to meet with the Angolan President João Lourenço in the country’s capital, Luanda, to conclude a deal on his involvement in a new refinery project.

Dangote, it was learnt, visited the Angolan leader in Luanda last Tuesday to discuss investments in cement factories, and refinery projects.

While President Lourenço and Dangote also held talks on the latter’s interest in the establishment of cement factories and acquisition of offshore and onshore oil blocks, the Angolan leader also urged him to invest in agriculture.

Angola had called on interested companies and individuals to invest in its 200,000 barrels per day Lobito Refinery after it launched the public tendering process last August.

During the visit, the billionaire businessman also opened a subsidiary of Dangote Industries in Angola to consolidate his investment drive in multiple sectors.

President Lourenço received Dangote and the members of his entourage in the audience last Tuesday.

A source privy to the visit told THISDAY that Dangote’s interest spans multiple sectors, including the Lobito Corridor project, oil and gas, and cement production.

It was also gathered that Dangote also held working meetings with the heads of state-owned oil company Sonangol, the country’s apex regulator of the oil and gas

industry, the National Agency of Petroleum, Gas and Biofuels (ANPG), and other entities.

“During the meeting with President Lourenço, Dangote expressed interest in investments in the Lobito Corridor project, acquisition of onshore and offshore oil blocks in Angola, and investment in cement factories. President Lourenço invited Dangote to invest in oil and gas, cement, agriculture and refining,” the source said.

The Lobito Refinery located in Benguela province will have a capacity to process 200,000 barrels per day of crude oil.

Angola had called on interested

companies and individuals to invest in its Lobito Refinery after it launched the public tendering process last August.

The proposed corporate governance structure shows that private investors will own a 70 per cent stake, with state oil firm Sonangol controlling a 30 per cent stake.

Dangote’s subsidiary in Angola will oversee operations such as the Lobito Refinery and investments in both oil blocks and cement plants.

It was gathered that Dangote may choose to grab a large chunk of the 70 per cent stake that is up for grabs by private investors.

The multibillionaire business-

man, it was learnt, may also explore the opportunity of building another refinery.

THISDAY gathered that before he visited Luanda, Dangote had held a meeting with Ambassador José Bamóquina Zau in Abuja to finalise the visit.

“I appreciate the attention of His Excellency João Lourenço at this moment when Africa must become increasingly united with its people. Angola’s economic situation has improved dramatically. We’re hearing positive reports from those visiting, and this encourages our desire to invest,” Dangote had told the Angolan Ambassador.

end of the process. No, that is even where the process begins. And it was done to enable the public (youth, children, women, clerics and everyone) to comment and register their complaints about it,” he stated.

Responding to whether lawmakers were aware of the hardship the bills could subject Nigerians to, Barau remarked: “Nobody will do something that will harm his people. The issue now is to first know the provisions of the bills. The majority of people don’t even know the contents therein, even some of our lawmakers.

“We have to first have a grasp of the bills before they would be understood; that was why it was sent to the committee for them to review so that we know the situation. We will also invite experts to go through it, but we have not gotten to that level now.”

Arewa Think Tank backs Tinubu’s tax reforms

Meanwhile, a northern socioeconomic group, Arewa Think Tank (ATT), has backed the tax reform bills.

The group argued that rather than reject the Tax Amendment Bill, Northern rulers should dialogue with the federal government and lawmakers to seek constitutional changes that would allow the states to exploit their mineral potential for the development of the region and its people.

The group, which made its

EDUN, CARDOSO DEMAND NEW FRAMEWORK FOR AFRICA’S DEBT

Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, yesterday mobilised their counterparts from the African Union (AU) to work towards the establishment of the African Monetary Institute (AMI) as well as the operationalisation of the African Financing Stability Mechanism (AFSM) – two key initiatives they believed have the potential to cure the continent from existing debt and payment system challenges.

The proposed AFSM framework seeks to provide debt refinancing loans at favourable terms and help alleviate the debt burden and fiscal challenges including financial instability that African countries face.

On the other hand, the AMI is a landmark institution that will serve as the cornerstone of Africa's financial and economic integration, especially in the realisation of the single currency project, which had eluded the monetary authorities in recent years.

Both Edun and Cardoso made the remarks yesterday at the fifth African Union Extraordinary Session of the Specialised Technical Committee (STC) on Finance, Monetary Affairs, Economic Planning and Integration in Abuja.

This is coming as it has also emerged that the continent is expected to spend about $74 billion in refinancing debt in 2024.

The CBN governor said the AMI would mark a significant milestone in Africa's journey toward a common currency, while the AFSM represented

a proactive approach to safeguarding financial stability in an increasingly uncertain global economic landscape.

This is as the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) revealed that about $5 billion is lost annually to inefficient payment systems that depend on Foreign Exchange (FX) rates, further hindering African intercontinental trade because of high transaction costs.

Also, the African Development Bank (AfDB) Group said African countries currently pay over 500 per cent in interest costs when borrowing from the international capital markets than they would pay if they borrowed from Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs).

Cardoso, however, pointed out that in alignment with efforts to build a stronger and more resilient African financial architecture, the CBN had implemented significant reforms aimed at fostering stability, resilience, and growth.

The central bank governor stated that these measures further underscored the country’s commitment to building robust financial systems and aligning with regional aspirations under the Abuja Treaty and Agenda 2063.

On his part, Edun, who was represented by the ministry’s Director, Special Projects, Aisha Umar, pointed out that the African economy had experienced significant challenges, including poverty and inequality, dependence on aid, global

competitiveness, periodic debt crisis, climate change, among others in the past few years.

He said debt refinancing remained high while access to liquidity was at a high cost with limited access to capital markets for emerging markets.

Edun said Africa's public debt had increased significantly over the years, becoming more non-conceptual and short-term, adding that debt service was higher with increased financing risks.

He said: “As you must have noticed since 2011, the average maturity of Africa's external debt has fallen from close to 23 years to around 17 years in 2022.”

The minister also praised the formidable teams of experts who have harmonised all the divergent views and interests into a single document. He said: “I, therefore, urge you, my brothers and sisters, ministers and governors, to in the same spirit move to the next level by inviting our political leaders to endorse these resolutions in their next Assemblies of Heads of Government in February 2025.

“We have reiterated, interrogated, argued, harmonised and offered very useful suggestions, many of which will be articulated pre-authorisation that Africans that we are, the time to begin to act is now. The entire world is watching.”

In her remarks at the meeting, Deputy Executive Secretary/Chief Economist of the United Nations

Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), Dr. Hanan Morsy, disclosed that about $5 billion was lost annually to inefficient payment systems that depend on Foreign Exchange (FX) rates.

Morsy said it further hindered the African intercontinental trade because of high transaction costs, adding that both AMI and AFSM could become the enablers of transformation if well supported by the various African governments.

She said a single African currency supported by a robust monetary policy framework will cut transaction costs, and accelerate trade, allowing African businesses to compete and thrive.

Morsy added that the continent’s ability to mobilise domestic and international investments depended on financial stability and predictability.

She said: “Therefore, a common currency mechanism and instruments like the Africa Financial Stability Mechanism will position Africa as an attractive investment destination, particularly in sectors that can drive sustainable growth like infrastructure, energy and manufacturing.

“Of course, none of this will be easy. We know that. The road will be long and there will be challenges. Our nations are diverse in terms of economies, policies and conditions, which requires a phased, pragmatic approach to integration. It requires that we make sure that the measures we take are well-designed and well-

position known in a statement signed by its Convener, Muhammad Yakubu, added that the current tax reform initiatives offered immense opportunity for the north to become creative and innovative in addressing the economic challenges in the region. ATT also differed with the position of the Borno State Governor, Prof. Zulum, that the “tax reform will drag the northern part of the country backward".

The group insisted that: "Based on our understanding, tax reform is something that will develop the north in its entirety. Therefore, we call on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and others to go ahead in signing into law the bills.

It said the reforms presented a great opportunity for the North to be “creative, innovative, wake up and engage the federal government and the National Assembly for a constitutional amendment and canvass for states to exploit their mineral resources for the benefit of development and their people".

Yakubu said: "For us at Arewa Think Tank, we are enjoying the speedy and smooth passage to the current phase when other bills had to spend several years to scale through. This shows that there are big fortunes and prospects in the tax reform bills.

"We disagreed in totality with some quarters that these bills transmitted to the National Assembly will drag the north backwards, and some parts of the country will have problems with these bills.”

structured and have strong buy-in from member states.”

However, Chief Economist/Vice President for Economic Governance and Knowledge Management, African Development Bank (AfDB) Group, Prof. Kelvin Urama, said Africa currently pays over 500 per cent in interest costs when borrowing from the international capital markets than if they borrowed from Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs). Urama noted that while debt sustainability and risk of debt default were increasing, the short-term, high-cost nature of the types of debt currently available to Africa was creating debt sustainability challenges. He said, “And this year alone, the continent is expected to spend about $74 billion in refinancing debt.” He said approval of the AMI statutes and AFSM technical and operationalisation report was particularly critical to building economic resilience and accelerating the continent's development.

Urama said Africa's public debt had surged by 170 per cent since 2010 due to structural issues in the global debt architecture, recent global and domestic shocks, and also weaknesses in our own macroeconomic fundamentals, which need attention. He said most of these debts have been contracted during periods of low-interest rate regimes in the global market, noting that these had changed and are likely to remain high for the near future.

LET'S DO BUSINESS...

Amid Liquidity Challenges, Banks Cut Monthly

Kayode Tokede

Amid liquidity challenges in the financial sector, Nigerian banks borrowed an estimated N9.97 trillion from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in November 2024, about 44.90 per cent Month-on-Month (MoM) decline from the N18.09 trillion reported in October 2024, a report by the apex bank has revealed. THISDAY gathered from CBN’s “financial data”, that banks borrowed a whopping sum of N114.6 trillion in the first 11 months of 2024, representing about 579 cent Yearon-Year (YoY) increase from the N16.87 trillion they borrowed in the corresponding period of 2023. Banks borrow from the apex bank using the Standing Lending Facility (SLF), a line of short-term credit available to draw on to meet immediate short-term withdrawals from their customers.

The interest rate at which these banks borrow from CBN has changed amid the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) hike in Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) which is currently at 27.50 per cent.

As of November 2024, when MPR was at 27.25 per cent before it was moved to 27.50 per cent, the banks were borrowing from the CBN at 32.25 per cent as the asymmetric corridor around the MPR at +500/-100 basis points.

However, the members of the CBN towards the end of the

Foreign Minister Urges Patience with International Deals, Says Diplomacy Takes Time

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Yusuf Tuggar, yesterday urged Nigerians to exercise patience with the country’s international agreements and diplomatic efforts, which, he said, would take time to yield results.

Tuggar made this call when he briefed journalists on the outcome of President Bola Tinubu’s recent state visit to France.

Although he described the trip as a “resounding success,” he warned against expecting quick results, citing the gradual process of diplomacy.

He said, “We shouldn’t view diplomacy and international relations as a marketplace transaction. It takes time.

“There must first be a framework, then agreements, and subsequently, collaboration between businesses.”

The minister also highlighted the federal government’s role in creating an ecosystem where Nigerian businesses can leverage the opportunities arising from these bilateral agreements.

He cited ongoing reforms designed to attract foreign investors, saying they reflect the administration’s commitment to free enterprise.

Tuggar enumerated significant achievements from the trip, including a $2.4billion agriculture investment secured during the G20 Leaders’ Summit in Brazil and several Memoranda of Understanding signed in France.

He noted that President Tinubu prioritised food security during talks with French President Emmanuel Macron, who responded favourably.

“The president emphasised the importance of food security to his administration. Macron has responded positively,” said Tuggar.

The discussions also revealed Nigeria’s extensive reserves of key minerals, including lithium, which Tuggar described as a “revelation” to the French delegation. This prompted President Macron to call for a new Memorandum of Understanding on critical minerals to be reviewed by Nigeria’s Ministry of Justice.

Discussions also covered other critical sectors, including clean energy and infrastructure. Tuggar highlighted President Tinubu’s interest in developing safe, non-military nuclear energy and solar power as areas for collaboration with France.

On security, he acknowledged a shift in France’s approach to West Africa, with President Macron acknowledging past mistakes and seeking Nigeria’s guidance on counterterrorism initiatives.

“The French have acknowledged their past mistakes and recognise that Nigeria’s involvement is crucial to

Gideon Arinze in Enugu

Enugu State Governor, Mr Peter Mbah, has described President Bola Tinubu’s state visit to France as a significant step toward strengthening bilateral relations and opening new opportunities for subnational governments like the Enugu State Government.

Speaking to reporters in Paris, Governor Mbah, who is on the

any efforts in securing West Africa,” he said.

On the domestic front, Tuggar emphasised the importance of ongoing reforms to create an environment conducive to investment. He said the recent Electricity Act allows states to establish power generation, distribution, and transmission systems.

While addressing misconceptions about the proposed Tax Reform Bill, Tuggar argued that the bill would consolidate, rather than increase, taxes, making it easier for businesses to operate.

“President Tinubu wants to reduce

Nigerian delegation, emphasised the importance of such high-level engagements in driving growth and development at both national and state levels.

“This visit demonstrates the strong relationship between Nigeria and France. It’s not just about diplomacy; it’s also about creating opportunities for states like ours to explore trade, investment, and development partnerships,” he said.

the tax burden, making it simpler and more attractive for businesses,” he explained.

Reflecting on the overall outcomes, Tuggar reiterated the need for patience in evaluating the benefits of diplomacy.

“Government provides the enabling environment, but these outcomes are not immediate transactions—they take time,” he said.

The foreign minister also expressed confidence that the foundations laid during President Tinubu’s recent diplomatic engagements would yield significant long-term benefits for Nigeria.

The governor highlighted ongoing collaborations with France’s development finance institution, Agence Française de Développement (AFD), which he said, was already partnering with the state to expand Enugu's urban water scheme.

He noted that the visit provided a platform to consolidate existing deals and explore additional areas of cooperation such as agriculture.

“For us in Enugu, this is beyond

November 2024 meeting, voted to hike MPR to 27.50 per cent, making it an all-time high.

So far in 2024, the MPC members have voted to increase the interest rate from 18.75 per cent to 27.50 per cent amid its mandate to tackle the inflation rate and unstable Naira at the foreign exchange market.

The Director of the Financial Markets Department, CBN, Dr. Omolara Duke, in a circular stated that the apex bank allowed banks to borrow at a rate of 31.75 per cent when the MPR was at 26.75 per cent.

Analysts have hinted that the increasing MPR has forced banks to sustain borrowing from CBN.

Analysts at Afrinvest Research had stated that MPC's tinkering of the asymmetric corridor to further tighten liquidity conditions should exert pressure on funding costs for banks, both directly (as lenders tap the window) and indirectly (repricing of rates across money market).

“We note the particular importance of the SLF as a support for banks amid liquidity crunch induced by contractionary interest rate policy.

“Elsewhere, businesses might continue to strain under the weight of elevated borrowing costs — a

an exploratory mission. It is an opportunity to strengthen and build on partnerships that can directly impact our people through enhanced infrastructure and economic growth,” he stated.

He described the state visit to France as “remarkable and consequential,” emphasising its significance as the first such visit in 24 years.

Mbah highlighted the warm reception extended by French President

necessary evil to starve decades-high inflation. That said, we are of the view that MPR as a tool has its limitations in addressing structural issues, like insecurity and weak availability of infrastructure to support productivity, amongst other things.

“We note that fiscal policy reforms are necessary to fix some of these issues and the monetary policy side can only do so much.

“Therefore, we assert that continued rate hikes without complementary and decisive fiscal efforts might only increase the burden on businesses without much effect on inflation. Nonetheless, the decision to decelerate the pace of tightening indicates awareness of these underlying complexities.”

However, banks can also deposit free cash with the CBN via the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF).

Nigerian banks' deposits with CBN closed November 2024 at N3.59 trillion, about 18 per cent increase from N3.05 trillion reported in November 2023.

CBN recently announced it has raised the interest rate on deposits of banks in its SDF to 26.5 per cent effective immediately.

This represents a 0.75 percentage point increase from the 25.75 per cent rise in August 2024.

Macron and his wife, as well as the fruitful discussions that underscored the strong bilateral ties between Nigeria and France.

“This visit demonstrates the strong bilateral relationship between France and Nigeria. State visits like this further strengthen and build on such relationships, offering opportunities for both nations to explore new trade and investment prospects,” Mbah added.

Obi to Youths: Future of Nigeria Lies in Your Hands

Okocha in Abuja

The presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP) in the 2023 general election, Mr. Peter Obi yesterday told the youths that the future of Nigeria lies in their hands.

Obi, who delivered the keynote address at the American University of Nigeria (AUN) to mark the institution’s 16th Annual Founder’s Day and 20th anniversary, expressed his heartfelt appreciation for the personal sacrifices of former Vice President Atiku Abubakar in championing education, a pursuit he described

as "more of a calling than a venture for profit."

He called on the students to embrace leadership, hope, and the promise of a brighter future for Nigeria, despite its challenges.

Quoting the profound words of Chinua Achebe, Obi reiterated the timeless truth, saying ‘Nigeria’s challenges are rooted in a deficit of true leadership’. He underscored the qualities of a good leader - competence, compassion, vision - and urged the students to rise above tribal and religious divides.

Obi further noted that the success of a nation is anchored in the health and education of its people, emphasising that a strong education system is a cornerstone of societal progress.

In his reflection on Nigeria's recent economic trajectory, Obi also called upon the youth to forge a new path, focusing on meritocracy and performance rather than tribalism or religion.

The future of Nigeria lies in the hands of our youth,” he declared, urging them to hold fast to the values of integrity and excellence.

In his address, AUN President, Dewayne Frazier extolled the institution's 20-year journey, crediting Atiku’s visionary leadership and unwavering commitment.

“Today we celebrate the fruits of two decades of steadfast vision,” he said, emphasising the collective achievements of the university’s dedicated staff, students, and alumni.

The ceremony culminated in a poignant moment when AUN President Frazier presented a commemorative book to Atiku, Board of Trustees (BoT) Chairman, Senator Ben Obi, and keynote speaker former

Governor Obi, marking their vital roles in the university’s storied legacy. Atiku, in his remarks, expressed profound gratitude for AUN's journey thus far.

“Today, we celebrate not only a milestone but a movement—a vision that has touched countless lives. This is but the beginning,” he said, acknowledging the contributions of key individuals who have helped shape AUN’s legacy, including Professor Robert Pastor, the university’s first Board Chairman, and Mr. Ahmed Joda, the pioneering Board members who have served over the years.”

Emmanuel

Chuks

President of Dangote Group, Alhaji Aliko Dangote (left), and President of Angola, Mr. João Lourenço, when Dangote led a delegation of his company’s executives and business partners to meet with the Angolan president in Luanda…recently

WELCOME TO THE GATEWAY STATE...

Gowon: How I Wrote to Abacha

Not to Execute Obasanjo

Seriki Adinoyi

Former Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon (rtd) has revealed how he personally pleaded with the late General Sani Abacha, in writing, not to execute former President Olusegun Obasanjo for alleged coup plot in 1995.

In a swift reaction, Obasanjo thanked Gowon for appealing to Abacha for his release from prison, saying he was not aware

that Gowon personally pleaded for his freedom.

Gowon said this on Friday night at the maiden edition of the Interdenominational Unity Christmas Carol and Praise Festival organised by the Plateau State Government.

Obasanjo was arrested in 1995 by General Abacha and convicted of being part of a planned coup to overthrow his government.

Obasanjo, in spite of pleading innocent to the coup, was sentenced

to death.

He spent three years in prison before he was released in 1998 following the death of General Abacha on June 8 of that year.

While Gowon was the Special Guest of Honour at the event, Obasanjo was the Guest of Honour.

“I wrote a letter to Abacha; I pleaded with him that God made him a leader to do good and not evil.

“I sent my wife with the letter in

the middle of the night to Abacha in Abuja; I pleaded with him that such a thing should not happen.

“I’m glad that soon after that, things changed, and not only that Obasanjo left prison, he became our president in 1999.

“This is something that only prayers and sincerity can do; I’m happy that today myself and Obasanjo are here to celebrate the unity of Plateau,” he said.

Gowon also thanked the state

government for organising the carol, adding that it would further unite the citizens of the state. The head of state said that the state had gone through myriads of security challenges, hence the carol provided a suitable avenue for the people to commune.

He commended Governor Caleb Mutfwang for the various initiatives aimed at promoting peaceful coexistence among the people.

Wayas: We Have Lost a Rare Gem, Says Tinubu

President Bola Tinubu yesterday joined fellow Nigerians in bidding farewell to former Senate President, Dr. Joseph Wayas, during his funeral at his hometown in Obanliko, Cross River State.

Dr. Joseph Wayas, a former Transport Commissioner of the Eastern Region and a member of the 1978 Constituent Assembly, passed away on November 30, 2021.

Represented by the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Senator Dr. George Akume, President Tinubu praised the late Wayas as a rare gem whose invaluable contributions to national development will be deeply missed.

The president prayed for God to console the Wayas family and grant the departed soul eternal rest, assuring the family of both governmental and public support during this challenging time.

The SGF also used the occasion to urge Nigerians to remain patient with the Tinubu administration, emphasising that the positive outcomes of its efforts would soon be felt by the people.

Speaking on behalf of the Second Republic Senators, Chairman of the Governing Council, Federal University of Technology Owerri, Senator Jacob Tilley-Gyado, described Wayas’s passing as a tragic moment for the country’s minority ethnic

groups.

He highlighted that Dr. Wayas had been instrumental in advocating for the recognition of minority rights during his tenure as Senate President from 1979 to 1983.

Senator Gyado also expressed gratitude to President Tinubu, represented by Senator Akume, for the dignified funeral rites held in honor of the late senator.

On behalf of the Wayas family, Joseph Wayas Junior, son of the late Senate President, thanked President Tinubu, the members of the Second Republic Senate, and Nigerians for their support during their time of mourning.

The SGF was accompanied to the burial by several dignitaries,

Property Worth Millions of Naira Destroyed as Fire Guts Idumota Spare Parts Market

Segun James

Property worth millions of naira was destroyed in a fire outbreak at a spare parts market in the Idumota Under-Bridge area of Lagos State on Friday night.

Confirming the incident in a statement issued yesterday, the Permanent Secretary of the Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA), Dr. Olufemi Oke-Osanyintolu, stated that the agency received an alert about the fire at approximately 10:20 p.m.

The statement reads: “Following distress calls via the 767/112 TollFree Emergency Lines at 2220hrs, the Lagos State Emergency Management Agency activated its Emergency Response Teams from Lekki, Cappa

and the Command-and-Control Centre, Alausa, Ikeja.

“On arrival of the LASEMA Response Teams at the incident scene by 2255 hours, it was discovered that multiple buildings used as shops for sales of car spare parts were found engulfed by fire at the aforementioned location.

“The immediate or remote causes of the fire incident were yet to be ascertained as of the time of writing this report. However, properties and goods worth hundreds of millions of naira were destroyed by the inferno.

“The LASEMA Shark Response Team, LASEMA Fire Unit, LASEMA Tiger Response Team, alongside Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service, and the Federal Fire Service worked together to curtail the fire, prevent-

ing it from escalating to adjoining buildings.

“The law enforcement agencies present at the incident scene activated crowd measures to ensure all-round safety at the incident scene.”

Oke-Osanyintolu added that no casualties were recorded at the incident scene, and no injuries were sustained due to the incident.

He said: “Dampening down” has commenced to stamp out the remaining pockets of fire, noting that the efforts to salvage valuable properties in the recovered shops were ongoing.

Oke-Osanyintolu said efforts were ongoing to completely extinguish the fire, and recovery operations are still ongoing.

including the Minister of Water Resources, Prof. Joseph Utsev, Executive Secretary of the Nigeria Shippers Council, Mr. Pius Akuta,

Executive Director of Finance at the Federal Housing Authority Dr. Mathias Byuan, and numerous other officials and dignitaries.

I Didn’t Know You Personally Appealed for My Release, Obasanjo Replies Former Boss Meanwhile, Obasanjo yesterday thanked Gowon for writing a personal letter to the late Abacha to appeal for his release from prison.

Describing General Gowon as his boss, Obasanjo said: “I have to thank you my boss. Yesterday (Friday), you gave us a revelation. When I came out of prison, I had the opportunity to go round the world thanking friends that appealed and prayed for my release from prison.

“I did that based on what I heard when I was in prison and when I came out, of friends who contributed to appeal and pray for my release. I did not know that you wrote a personal letter to appeal for my release until you said it yesterday. I thank you for that.”

Edo 2024: Chidoka Accuses INEC of Systemic Rigging

Chuk Okocha in Abuja

A former Minister of Aviation and Chancellor of the Athena Centre for Policy and Leadership, Chief Osita Chidoka has accused the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), of rigging the September 21, 2024, governorship election in Edo State in favour of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC).

Speaking on a live TV programme, Chidoka presented what he described as incontrovertible evidence of systemic rigging orchestrated by INEC in favour of APC.

According to Chidoka, the Athena Centre’s analysis of the election results revealed significant discrepancies, including a mismatch between the number of accredited voters recorded by presiding officers at polling units and the figures reported by INEC’s BVAS backend.

He claimed that while polling unit records showed 580,000 accredited voters, INEC’s backend inflated the figure to 687,000, adding more than 100,000 votes in 798 polling units.

Chidoka described this as clear evidence of backend tampering and a deliberate effort to manipulate the outcome.

He also pointed to discrepancies between the certified true copies of

polling unit results issued by INEC and the results uploaded to its Result Viewing Portal (IReV).

These irregularities, he alleged, suggested the use of duplicate result sheets containing fabricated figures to skew the election.

Chidoka’s findings further highlighted that 11,665 votes were subtracted from the PDP’s tally during ward collation, while 32,284 votes were added to the APC’s total.

“The evidence of systemic rigging is so substantial that we cannot even recognise this as a valid election,” he said.

Chidoka warned that allowing the flawed results to stand would set a dangerous precedent, making credible elections impossible in 2027.

He also raised concerns about over-voting, missing results, and the manipulation of BVAS records at INEC’s headquarters. He expressed dismay at what he described as the erosion of public trust in the electoral process, stating, “The BVAS machines, previously hailed as the gold standard for election integrity, were remotely manipulated by INEC. This revelation completely betrays public trust.”

The former minister called for urgent reforms to address systemic flaws in Nigeria’s electoral process, including auditing ballot

papers before announcing results, transitioning to electronic voting, depoliticising electoral appointments, and enacting stricter laws to punish electoral malpractice.

He also criticised INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu’s leadership, joining other prominent voices, such as former President Olusegun Obasanjo, in calling for his immediate replacement.

He urged the courts to rise to the occasion and correct what he described as the worst election ever conducted by INEC.

“If this flawed result stands, rest assured there will be no credible election in 2027,” he warned.

The allegations against INEC come as Nigeria prepares for future elections, raising serious concerns about the integrity of the country’s democratic institutions.

For many observers, the question is whether the judiciary will act decisively to restore public confidence or allow doubts about the electoral process to fester further.

Chidoka then announced his resignation from the PDP, to enable him to focus fully on fighting for electoral reform without being hamstrung by the toga of partisanship.

“Nothing else is as important to me right now as the defence of our democracy,” he stated.

in Jos

L-R: Minister of State for Health, Dr. Iziaq Kunle Salako; Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun; Senate Leader, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele; Senator representing Borno South, Ali Ndume; and Senator representing Ogun West, Solomon Olamilekan Adeola, at the Gateway International Agro-cargo Airport, Iperu-Ilishan Road, Ogun State…yesterday

LEARNED COLLEAGUES...

L-R: Former Chairman, Body of Benchers, Mrs Hairat Balogun; Chairman, Council of Legal Education, Chief Emeka Ngige (SAN); Director-General, Nigerian Law School, Prof. Isa Hayatu Chiroma (SAN); Chairman, Body of Benchers, Asiwaju Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN), President, Court of Appeal, Hon. Justice Monica Dongbam-Mensem; and Bencher and Port Harcourt lawyer, Mrs. Mia Essien (SAN), after the Call to Bar of newly qualified lawyers at the Benchers Complex in Abuja…recently.

Bribery, Nepotism in Judicial Process Undermine

Credibility of Justice System, Says Fagbemi

Insists Nigerian judiciary is one of the most respected in Africa

Wale Igbintade

The Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), has said that bribery, nepotism and bias in the judicial process undermine the fairness of trials and the credibility of the justice system.

Fagbemi stated this during the weekend in his keynote address at The Gavel International Annual Lecture 2024, with the theme: ‘The Judiciary as the Last Hope of the Common Man: Media and Legal Perspectives’, held in Lagos.

According to him, when judges accept bribes, make decisions based on personal interests, or favour certain parties due to political or social pressure, it significantly compromises the rule of law.

He said: "Despite the judiciary’s role as an impartial body, it is not immune to corruption. Bribery, nepotism, and bias in the judicial process undermine

the fairness of trials and the credibility of the justice system. When judges accept bribes, make decisions based on personal interests, or favour certain parties due to political or social pressure, it significantly compromises the rule of law".

He warned that corruption within the judiciary and the abuse of power can contribute to the breakdown of the rule of law and diminish public confidence in the judicial system.

"The presence of corruption within the judiciary damages public confidence in the system, particularly when the common man is forced to navigate a system that seems rigged or biased against them," Fagbemi said.

The AGF further identified high legal fees, complex procedures, and lack of access to legal aid as factors that can make it difficult for the common man to access justice.

Fagbemi warned that if the judiciary fails to create an equitable future, society could face long-term

Editors, UNICEF, Stakeholders Task Media Profession on Propagation of Solutions Journalism

James

The Nigeria Guild of Editors (NGE), United Nations Children, Education Fund (UNICEF) and other stakeholders have tasked media profession in Nigeria to embrace solutions journalism.

They made the call at a symposium in Lagos yesterday, to reinforce the media’s role in mainstreaming child rights advocacy.

The event highlighted the urgent need for multi-sectoral collaboration to protect Nigerian children, who constitute nearly half of the country’s population.

Speaking on “Reinforcing the Role of Media in Mainstreaming Child Rights,” President of NGE, Mr. Eze Anaba, said: “As journalists, editors, and media practitioners, we wield a unique power: the power of storytelling.

“The narratives we create can inspire, mobilize, and drive change.

“We must ensure that our children remain ahead in all we do, with the objective of making our country and the world a better place for them.

“I urge us to channel this power toward a cause that demands our

collective attention, the rights and well-being of Nigerian children.”

Describing the situation as a national emergency, Anaba called for collective commitment from journalists, policymakers, and health professionals to prioritize child rights.

“Nigeria is home to around 220 million people, and nearly half of them are children.

“While we celebrate the vibrancy and resilience of our young population, we must confront some stark realities. Millions of Nigerian children are out of school.

“We see them on the streets, hawking and begging. They are victims of violence, abuse, child marriage, and labor.

“Many are unvaccinated, leaving them vulnerable to preventable diseases. In conflict-affected regions like the Northeast, children are forcibly recruited as combatants, robbing them of their innocence and futures.

“These statistics are not just numbers; they represent stories of children whose rights are denied and whose dreams are deferred.

“These stories must be told,” he added.

consequences, including a rise in civil unrest and a diminished belief in the legal system as a vehicle for justice.

The AGF, however, noted that the Nigerian judiciary is one of the most respected in Africa, as evidenced in recent times, though questions remain about its role as the "last hope of the common man."

He highlighted landmark cases where the judiciary in Nigeria acted as a guardian of justice, protecting individuals' rights and ensuring that the rule of law prevails in the face of challenges and injustices.

Fagbemi stressed the need for

collaboration between the judiciary, the executive, the media, and citizens to build a Nigeria where every individual, regardless of status or station, can find justice, hope, and dignity.

In his lecture, former General Secretary of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Mr. Dele Adesina (SAN), described the judiciary as an institution he was committed to defending and advancing at all times.

Speaking on the theme: ‘The Judiciary as the Last Hope of the Common Man: Media and Legal Practitioners' Perspectives,’ Adesina said the judiciary is not only the last

hope of the common man but also the last hope of the uncommon, big and small, young and old, educated or illiterate, rich or poor, as well as the government and the governed.

In his words, Adesina, a Life Member of the Body of Benchers, added: "The judiciary is often regarded as the last hope of the common man because it provides a safeguard against the abuse and misuse of power. However, the question I hasten to ask is: Is the judiciary the last hope of the common man only?

Jurisprudentially, I say no."

On the relationship between the

media and the judiciary, Adesina stated that the golden rule of practice is that the media must not make any comments that could prejudice a fair trial. "The media should be wary of this. Trial by the media in criminal matters prejudices the minds of the populace and leads them to hold the court in contempt and dishonour when it ultimately reaches a conflicting or different verdict. More often than not, allegations of compromise and corruption are made against the judge. This is very unhealthy for the development of our legal system and judicial process," he said.

Ekiti 2026: I’m Not Worried About My Reelection in 2026, It’s

Gbenga Sodeinde in Ado Ekiti

Ekiti State Governor, Mr. Biodun Oyebanji, has stated that the agitations ahead of the 2026 governorship election in the state did not worry him, stressing that his political future was in the hands of God who had never failed him.

Oyebanji stated this in Ado Ekiti, the state capital on Friday night at the monthly Evening of Praise and Worship at the Jibowu Hall, Government House Ground.

He expressed confidence in God’s ability to work out things in his

in God’s Hands, Says Oyebanji

favour, maintaining that God who did it for him in 2022, would do it again in 2026.

The governor, who disclosed that he received text messages from politicians regularly expressing anxieties over 2026, said he believed that God’s plan superseded any human agenda, adding that he would not lose sleep over the development.

Reflecting on his administration’s achievement so far, Governor Oyebanji attributed the significant progress recorded across critical sectors in the state to divine intervention despite the economic realities.

He added that since he handed over Ekiti State to God, the state has enjoyed abundant peace, progress and prosperity.

Speaking further, the governor said his focus remained on delivering good governance and fulfilling the promises he made to the people of the state.

“God is in charge of everything, including the 2026 that many people are anxious about. He will take care of everything. For now, let us concentrate on the work that has been given to us and let us do it very well,” he added.

“For those that are worried about

2026, sending me text messages every day, don’t bother yourself. God that did the last one will do it again. Don’t bother yourself. Some complain that I am not a politician - that I don’t understand politics. I am not bothered about this; nothing is going to stop my peace because I serve the God of peace.

“What God does not give a man, he cannot have it and when God makes up his mind, nobody can stop him. So, I am just saying this so that you can stop sending me text messages expressing anxieties about 2026,” he explained.

Tinubu to Tackle Nigeria’s Economy Problems Through Agriculture

Ugwu-Nwogo

President Bola Tinubu yesterday expressed his strong determination to confront Nigeria’s problems, which he described as diverse andTinubudeep-rooted. noted that his solutions would come through agriculture, which remains a strategic sector for diversifying Nigeria’s economy.

The president stated this in Umuahia on the occasion of the 12th convocation ceremony of the Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike.

He added that this was why his government increased the number of agricultural universities in the country.

Tinubu, who was represented by the Director (Extension), the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Deola Lordbanjou, said, “Our nation’s problems are diverse and deep-rooted, but we are strongly determined to confront them. Agriculture remains a strategic sector for diversifying our economy, disproportionately dependent on oil. Nigeria certainly needs the solid support of her agricultural scientists and experts as strategic game changers to end hunger in this country. Consequently, the government increased the number of agricultural universities in the country. Your technical skills and expertise will continue to be required until we reach the Promised Land of food security.

“This administration is aware of the unique role that quality education can play in developing men and women of character who are citizens dedicated to the service of their fatherland. Our problems as a nation are numerous, multi-faceted, and complicated. Good education is necessary to understand the complexity of the problems and develop innovative and effective strategies to address the socio-economic and political issues confronting our nation.

“Believing that we must guarantee access to education as a necessary tool to fight poverty and foster growth, this administration has set up the National Education Loan Fund (NELFund) to grant student loans on generous terms.

This people-orientated initiative will not significantly alleviate the sufferings of Nigerian students and their parents.”

The president added that the establishment and progressive increase of specialised universities of agriculture in the country was well thought out and properly planned to make the country self-sufficient in food production.

“As a nation, we are looking up to the universities to innovatively drive the transformation of our agricultural sector to achieve food security, diversify the economy, and broaden the base for industrialisation. The potential for agricultural investments in our country is excellent, considering the diversity of our soils, crops, livestock, and climate.

Emmanuel

in Umuahia

Segun

CELEBRATING SUSTAINED PARTNERSHIPS...

Managing Director, TD

Mrs.

Tinubu Congratulates New NUJ

President, Yahaya, on Election Victory

Approves funds for UNESCO Media, Information Literacy Institute in Nigeria

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

President Bola Tinubu yesterday congratulated the new President of the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ), Alhassan Yahaya on his election at the eighth Triennial National Delegates Conference in Owerri, the Imo State capital.

This is coming as the Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris has disclosed that President Tinubu has approved the release of funds required for the immediate operations of the UNESCO Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Institute, Tinubu, in a statement issued by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, also congratulated other newly elected members of the NUJ executive.

He praised the union for organising a rancour-free election at the conference.

President Tinubu said Yahaya's overwhelming victory was a testament to the NUJ members'

confidence in his leadership qualities.

He expressed optimism that Yahaya's experience, particularly as the former deputy president of the Union, will be instrumental as he leads the Fourth Estate of the Realm.

The president emphasised the importance of the press taking on its constitutional roles with a renewed patriotic passion, aligned with the vision and efforts of the founding fathers of journalism in Nigeria.

Furthermore, President Tinubu restated the administration's commitment to ensuring a free and independent media integral to deepening democracy and promoting national development.

Meanwhile, President Tinubu has approved the release of funds required for the UNESCO Media and Information Literacy (MIL) Institute.

UNESCO had awarded the hosting rights of the Category 2 MIL Institute, the only one of its kind in the world to Nigeria.

The Minister of Information and

National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, stated this during a meeting with the UNESCO Assistant DirectorGeneral for Communication and Information, Dr. Tawfik Jelassi, on the sidelines of President Tinubu’s State Visit to France, according to a statement by his media aide, Rabiu Ibrahim.

He said: “President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has been very supportive of the take-off process, and has approved the release of all funds required for the immediate operationalisation of the Institute, which will be located in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

The statement further stated that the minister welcomed the initiative and pledged to ensure that Nigeria takes prompt advantage of it, and presents a city that will be among the world’s inaugural set of MIL Cities.

Recalling his previous meeting with Jelassi, in 2023, the Minister conveyed Nigeria’s gratitude to UNESCO for the honour of hosting

Middle Belt Forum Insists on Restructuring, Warns against Marginalisation

The Middle Belt Forum (MBF) has reiterated its call for the restructuring of Nigeria, warning that the current system has led to the marginalisation of minority groups.

MBF’s National President, Dr. Bitrus Pogu, who was represented by its National Organising Secretary, Emmanuel Alamu, made this known while speaking with journalists on the sidelines of a two-day symposium on restructuring held at the Trophy Hotel in Kaduna yesterday.

The symposium, which The Rebirth Group organised, brought together participants from various ethnic communities in Nigeria, including the Ohanaeze Ndigbo, Afenifere, Arewa Youths Consultative Forum, and the Middle Belt Forum.

Pogu noted that the Middle Belt region has historically been marginalised and excluded from key decision-making processes.

“When this country was created, some of us in the northern part of Nigeria were referred to as minority, and we actually preferred to call ourselves ethnic nationality.

“We have not been carried along. There was no time anything was going to happen, and we sat on

the negotiating table,” he said. Pogu emphasised that the Middle Belt region does not support the disintegration of Nigeria but rather believes in the oneness of the country. However, he stressed that if Nigeria is to remain united, it must be restructured to address the underlying issues that have led to marginalisation and inequality.

According to Pogu, the Middle Belt region has been treated as secondary to other regions in the north, with some individuals being considered “more north” than others. He argued that this kind of mentality has led to the exclusion of the Middle Belt region from key decision-making processes and has hindered its development.

In his remarks, the convener of the symposium, Owolabi Oladejo, explained the objectives of The Rebirth Group, which include promoting a restructured Nigeria where every group or ethnic nationality would have a sense of belonging.

The symposium on restructuring, which was held under the theme “Envisioning Nigeria’s Future: Addressing the National Question,” brought together experts and stakeholders from across the country to discuss the possibility of restructuring Nigeria.

According to the communiqué

issued at the end of the symposium, participants resolved that the current structure of Nigeria is responsible for the country’s problems and that restructuring is the way forward.

“The way Nigeria is presently structured and is being run is largely responsible for why the country is not working in the interest of Nigerians,” the communiqué stated.

a Category 2 MIL Institute, the only one of its kind in the world.

In response, Jelassi expressed enthusiasm for the take-off of the Institute in Nigeria, emphasizing its relevance in addressing the global challenges of misinformation, disinformation, and hate speech. He also highlighted the importance of fostering a safer and more reliable internet, which aligns with UNESCO’s key priorities.

He explained that the goal of UNESCO’s new Guidelines for the Governance of Digital Platforms was to promote critical thinking and

platform transparency, whilst also safeguarding freedom of expression.

Additionally, the Assistant Director-General informed the Minister about the UNESCO MIL Cities initiative, which seeks to integrate and embed the concept of Media and Information Literacy into the design and daily operations of cities around the world, including transport systems, community activities, culture, billboards, and so on.

Discussions also touched on UNESCO’s new Guidelines for the Governance of Digital Platforms,

published in 2023 following a multi-stakeholder consultation that assembled over 10,000 submissions from 134 countries.

Jelassi presented copies of the document to the Information Minister, who assured that Nigeria will work with all relevant stakeholders to domesticate the guidelines and ensure a safer and more responsible internet for all Nigerians. Idris was accompanied to the meeting held at the UNESCO Headquarters by Nigeria’s Ambassador and Permanent Delegate to UNESCO, Dr. Hajo Sani.

Plateau Recorded 581 HIV Deaths, 2,270 New Infections in 2023, Says State Gov

Seriki Adinoyi in Jos

The Plateau State Government has said the state recorded 2,260 new cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections and 581 related deaths in 2023.

The state’s Commissioner for Health, Dr Cletus Shurkuk, disclosed this yesterday in Jos, the state capital, during an event to commemorate the 2024 World AIDS Day, observed globally on December 1.

This year’s theme: “Take the Right Path,” highlights the importance of making informed choices in the fight against HIV/AIDS.

“Currently, 45,835 people in Plateau are living with HIV and are on Antiretroviral Therapy (ART),” Shurkuk said.

He noted that the state govern-

ment had expanded HIV testing services to over 900 healthcare facilities and intensified awareness campaigns on prevention and treatment.

Efforts to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV have also seen significant progress, with 46,828 pregnant women tested between January and June 2024.

Shurkuk stated that Plateau State had achieved the 88-98-95 target as it works towards meeting the UNAIDS global goal of 99-95-95 by 2030—a critical step towards controlling the HIV epidemic.

“For us to truly take the right path, there must be increased comprehensive sex education and awareness, particularly, among the young people, who are key to shaping a more informed future

generation,” Shurkuk added. He also called for greater community engagement, improved access to healthcare, and further investment in research and innovation to combat the disease. The commissioner commended development partners for their collaboration in delivering quality healthcare services across the state. The 2024 World AIDS Day, observed on December 1 with the theme ‘Take the Right Path,” focuses on the importance of informed decisions, increased awareness, and community-driven efforts in the global fight against HIV/AIDS. It serves as a call to action for individuals, governments, and organisations to prioritise prevention, access to treatment, and support for those living with the disease.

Troops Neutralise 135, Apprehend 185 Suspects in One Week

Linus Aleke in Abuja

Troops of the Nigerian military eliminated no fewer than 135 terrorists, apprehended 185 suspects and rescued 129 kidnapped hostages through well-executed operations across the country in the last one week, the Defence Headquarters (DHQ) has announced.

The Director of Defence Media Operations, Major-General Edward Buba, made this known in Abuja in a weekly update on military operations.

Buba said that terrorists in the North-central have begun to surrender to troops.

“These surrenders are occasioned

by overtures from the terrorist leadership based on troops' onslaught against them,” he said.

He said that a non-kinetic collaborative effort with stakeholders was deployed to encourage the surrendering process

“Accordingly, several terrorist leaders, commanders and combatants have so far surrendered with more indicating interest to surrender.

“Notable terrorists that have surrendered include Yellow Jambros, Alhaji Mallam, Ardo Idi (Alhaji Lawal), Lawal Kwalba, Salkado, Yellow Ibrahim, Gana’e and Babangida among others.

“Nevertheless, troops will sustain its operational tempo to destroy

or cause further surrendering by terrorists.

“However, during the week under review, troops neutralised 135 and arrested 185 persons.

“Troops also arrested 61 perpetrators of oil theft and rescued 129 kidnapped hostages,” he explained.

Buba said the troops also recovered 113 assorted weapons and 2,415 ammunition comprising 72 AK-47 rifles, 11 fabricated rifles, 15 Dane guns, eight pump action guns, four hand grenades, one RPG bomb and a tube.

Others, according to him, include 1,554 rounds of 7.62mm special ammo, 380 rounds of 7.62mm NATO, 203 rounds of 7.62 x 39mm

ammo, 129 live cartridges, 28 shotgun cartridges, and 500 54mm empty case of MG ammo. He added that 30 rounds of 7.62 x ammo, 49 rounds of 5.7mm ammo, 165 live cartridges, 10 rounds of 9mm ammo, 38 magazines, radios, 15 vehicles, 46 motorcycles, and 28 mobile phones were also recovered, among other items.

Buba said the troops in the Niger Delta area discovered and destroyed 93 crude oil cooking ovens, 12 dugout pits, 37 boats, 127 drums, 41 storage tanks and 82 illegal refining sites. “Other items recovered include one outboard engine, four speedboats, three HH radios, four motorcycles, five mobile phones and 14 vehicles.

John Shiklam in Kaduna

Coordinating

Africa,

Chioma Chimere; Station Manager, LN247 Television Network, Mr. Emenike Agu; Managing Director, Full Page Communications Limited, Chief Ingram Osigwe; Managing Director /CEO, Eye Spec Limited, Dr Chizubelu Ejimogu; and Managing Director, Jesibryan Entertainment, Mrs Nkiru Eke, at the 2024 party of Abia State University Legends Alumni held at the Dover Hotels, Ikeja…weekend

Minimum Wage: FCT Workers Begin Indefinite Strike Today

The Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Council of the Nigeria Labour Congress has directed workers in the six area councils of the FCT to embark on an indefinite strike on December 1, 2024, until further directives are issued.

This was contained in a letter obtained by our correspondent on Saturday and signed by the Chairman of the FCT Council of the NLC, Stephen Knabayi.

Recall that the NLC had directed worker in 14 states and the FCT to embark on an industrial action from Sunday, December 1, over the non-implementation of the N70,000 new minimum wage.

In his letter, Knabayi faulted the failure of the Area Council Chairmen to respond to the demand for the implementation of the N70,000 minimum wage despite receiving a communique of the National Executive Council

of the NLC, issued to the Council Chairmen on November 14, 2024.

He added that the nonimplementation of the minimum wage was a “gross violation of the law”, and represented a total disregard for the welfare of workers in the Area Councils.

The FCT Council Chairman said the State Administrative Council resolved to comply with the national directive, noting also the delay in paying workers’ entitlements in the FCT, including the outstanding arrears of primary school teachers in the respective Area Councils.

The letter read, “On 14/11/2024, the Area Council Chairmen in the Federal Capital Territory were issued a communique of the National Executive Council meeting of the Nigeria Labour Congress held in Port Harcourt, Rivers State on Friday 8/11/2024”.

“Unfortunately, the Council

Chairmen have blatantly refused to respond to the demand for implementation of the new national minimum wage to the workers in their respective area councils. Failure to implement the new national minimum wage is a gross violation of the law and a total disregard for the welfare and well-being of the workers in the

Area Councils.

“In response to this inaction, the Organised Labour in its State Administrative Council (SEC) Meeting held 12/11/2024, unanimously resolved to adhere strictly to the national directive to embark on an indefinite strike action should any government fail to implement the N70,000.00

(Seventy Thousand Naira) national minimum wage on or before the last day November 2024.

“The SEC also noted with deep frustration the persistent delay and outright refusal by the Area Councils to pay some pending entitlements to the workers including the outstanding arrears of the primary school teachers in their respective Area Councils. Therefore, all the workers in the Six-Area Councils in FCT are hereby issued a marching order without hesitation to proceed on an indefinite strike action beginning from the 1st day of December 2024 until further directives are issued.”

Alimosho LG Boss Assures Globacom of Support as Telco Opens Service Centre

The Chairman of the Alimosho Local Government, Hon. Jelili Suleiman Adewale, has promised digital solutions provider, Globacom, that the Alimosho community will continue to support it.

He made the remark at the opening of a Globacom customer service outlet in the Iyana Ipaja neighbourhood of Lagos on Friday.

As the special guest at the

Gloworld shop’s commissioning, Hon. Adewale lauded Globacom for making its services more accessible to the residents of Alimosho.

Said he: “Globacom is our company; we are going to patronise you; we will ensure that this shop flourishes. You will never regret that you brought your branch to Iyana Ipaja.”

The event was also graced

by Hon. Obadina Ahmed, Speaker, Alimosho LGA House, council officials, Jamin Shotayo Tadeyo, Chief Akeweje of Alimosho General, who stood in for the Baale of Iyana Ipaja, High Chief Rasak Mosaku. Globacom’s business partner in whose business territory the shop is located, Mr Chukwuma Leonard, Managing Di -

rector, Talkpoint Telecommunications, also extolled Globacom for siting its outlet in Iyana Ipaja. Globacom representative, Abdulrazaq Ande, remarked during the event the new premium customer experience centre was another in a new generation of iconic contact centres that are aesthetically appealing and equipped for comfort and speedy services.

Avoidable Tension over Proposed VAT Formula

Meanwhile, each of these states received higher than the N49.97 billion that Ebonyi got during the same period. In the North West, the contribution by Zamfara (N14.30 billion) was almost double the N7.46 billion by Kebbi but the two states received about the same amount from the pool. In the North East, Bauchi’s contribution (N16.31 billion) was the lowest in the zone, yet what the state received (N62.80 billion) was the highest in its geo-political zone. In the South South, Cross River contributed just N7.17 billion, which is a mere 13% of what Bayelsa put in but what Cross River received (N51.97 billion) was slightly higher than what Bayelsa got (N51.69 billion). In the South West, it is interesting that the contribution by Ekiti State (N25.40 billion) was higher than the total of what was put in by both Ondo (N11.92 billion) and Osun (N13.09 billion). Yet what the states received was as follows: Osun, N55.72 billion; Ondo, N55.62 billion; Ekiti, N51.59 billion. This means that despite that Ekiti contributed more than both Ondo and Osun combined, Ekiti received less than each of these two states.

Clearly, there are issues with the formula, which need to be addressed.

But taking the derivation from 20% to 60% in one fell swoop (while allocating 20% apiece to equality and population) is not going to be as painless for most states as the proponents have made it to look. Saying that only Lagos and a few states will lose out is not exactly accurate. Re-allocating revenues is a zero-sum game: there will be losers and winners. VAT constitutes the bulk of the revenues that states get from FAAC, and not giving states that will be dislocated enough time to plan, not discussing how potential and sudden losses will be compensated in a federation, asking those who will lose a major source of revenues for the budgets that they have already proposed to just get on with it or be more creative is not only insensitive but a bit provocative. So, how do we balance the necessity to stop some states (across the zones) from gaming the formula and the imperative of ramping up revenues with the need to address the potential losses to some states without unnecessarily heating

up the system or laying the foundation for a future crisis?

This is where technical sagacity should have a handshake with deft political management. The two sides in this dispute need to make their case to each other, devoid of emotion or threats. They will need to understand where each side is coming from and be ready to make concessions.

Without a doubt, certain things have to change but maybe not in the way or in the order they are proposed. For instance, the current VAT law did not specify how derivation should be attributed. It is most likely that, for administrative convenience, FIRS and the major companies decided that VAT should be paid from their headquarters and attributed to where the tax is paid. This can be corrected administratively by FIRS, without immediately changing the formula for sharing VAT due to states. This will also be easier to sell as a majority of the states will benefit from the change in attribution. For sure, there will be losses, but these will mainly be to states like Lagos and Rivers, states that depend the least on FAAC allocations. This change in attribution can

commence soon without much hoopla.

The second option will be to change the percentage allocated to derivation, but not immediately, and not from 20% to 60% at once, and not without showing compelling evidence of how states will be impacted and how those that will incur major losses will be assisted to cope. Devoting 60% to derivation will definitely advantage not just states with high population and high disposable incomes but also states that have high economic activities that attract VAT. Food is excluded from VAT. So, agrarian states will lose out. Same with smaller states and even big states with mass of poor people. The states likely to be disadvantaged by shrinking equality and stretching derivation are likely to spread across all the zones.

In Section 40, the current VAT law says that “provided that the principle of derivation of not less than 20% shall be reflected in the distribution of the allocation amongst States and Local Governments as specified in paragraphs (b) and (c) of this section.” The current law mentioned only derivation and does not say that derivation should be

only 20%. There is plenty room for manoeuvre here. Derivation can be more than 20% within the existing law, say 30% or 35% to start with. Other parameters not specified in the law can also be adjusted. But there will be a need for a proper discussion between the FG and the governors on one hand, and among the governors on the other, including how to ensure that all states pay VAT on the contracts they give.

Credible and compelling data will be necessary to drive this discussion. It will help if FIRS has actual data on consumption of VAT-able goods and services by location for all the states. If it does not have the actual data, FIRS can explore two options: request for change in attribution for some months and make the case or use proxy data to build a case. A good proxy will be the consumption expenditure pattern report by the NBS. According to the 2019 report, Lagos had the highest total consumption expenditure of 12.60% in the country while Taraba had the lowest with 0.74%.

This presents a fairer picture than the current VAT attribution pattern but it needs to be disaggregated along food and non-food expenditure (as food

doesn’t attract VAT, and food constituted 56% of consumption expenditure). NBS recently released the Living Standard Survey for 2023/2024 where most recent consumption expenditure can be extrapolated. The proxy data can be used to model different scenarios and arrive at an agreeable adjustment of the derivation component of the formula. There will be need for a phased transition and agreed transfers to those that will lose out. The changes to VAT and CIT rates are phased, all the way 2030. So, why is FG in a hurry to change how VAT is shared among states and especially to change derivation for the states from 20% to 60% by 2025? And why is FG carrying on as if this is the only thing in the tax bills or an area it is not ready to yield an inch of ground on? What is really at stake here beyond ego and powerplay? Finally, it will be unreasonable to expect states to easily plug sudden gaps of N10-30 billion in annual VAT revenues without some hand-holding. We need reasonableness and cool heads on all sides. The needless muscle-flexing and sabre-rattling should stop.

L-R: Speaker, Alimosho Local Government Area House, Hon. Obadina Ahmed; Chairman, Alimosho Local Government Area, Hon. Jelili Sulaimon Adewale; Glo Retail Chief, Lagos, AbdulRasaq Ande; Baale, Iyana Ipaja, High Chief Rasak Mosaku; and Managing Director, Talk point Telecommunications, Mr. Chukwuma Leonard, at the official opening of Gloworld Service Centre at Iyana Ipaja in Alimosho, Lagos… weekend

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Mixed Reactions Trail Resumption of Port Harcourt Refinery

Last week, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited said the 60,000 barrels per day section of the Port Harcourt Refinery has resumed operations amidst controversy over the state of the refinery. However, if the story is true, it means the development has opened up for the first time in decades, competition in Nigeria’s oil refining sector amid the presence of Dangote Refinery, Peter Uzoho writes

In a wide celebratory mode, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) announced the resumption of production of petroleum products at the old Port Harcourt Refinery, which has an installed 60,000 barrels per day (bpd) nameplate capacity.

According to information from the national oil company, production started at the refinery last Monday, while the lifting of products with trucks was to commence the following day (Tuesday).

However, there are still doubts among many Nigerians and industry experts that the facility has actually started producing. Some are disputing NNPC’s claim that trucks have started loading products at the refinery as of Tuesday. The argument stems from the way NNPC and other stakeholders loyal to it hurriedly made a show of the commencement of operation at the refinery after years of delay and deadlines missed.

The old Port Harcourt refinery and the new one located in Eleme in Rivers State have two operational units established in 1965 and 1989, respectively, with a combined installed capacity of 210,000 bpd, the older being a 60,000 bpd facility and the newer plant having a 150,000 bpd capacity.

The Nigerian federation through the NNPC owns four refineries which have not been functioning and producing for many years, including the two Port Harcourt refineries, as well as the Warri and Kaduna refineries, with a combined 450,000 bpd capacity.

The Port Harcourt refinery has been under rehabilitation since 2021 following the approval of $1.5 billion contract by the federal government in 2019 and the federal government had said the rehabilitation will be completed in three phases of 18, 24 and 44 months.

Providing a scanty detail of the volume from the now producing 60,000 bpd old Port Harcourt Refinery, NNPC said it was refining 1.4 million litres of petrol per day, a figure viewed by industry and market experts as an extremely low figure by all estimations, when compared with the output of the Dangote refinery.

The company said the reactivation was in fulfilment of its pledge to re-stream the Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC), signalling the commencement of crude oil processing from the plant and delivery of petroleum products into the market.

It also disclosed that trucks had commenced loading petroleum products, which included Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) or petrol, Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), otherwise called diesel, as well as Household Kerosene (HHK) or kerosene, while other product slates will be dispatched as well.

Era of Competition Begins

Although the volume now coming out from the old Port Harcourt refinery is nowhere close to that of Dangote Refinery, which is producing over 30 million litres of petrol, aside from other products, industry experts believe that the return of the 60,000 bpd facility has opened the door of competition in the Nigerian refining and petroleum marketing business.

According to them, it is a positive development in the country as Nigeria’s dream of becoming a refining hub and ending the importation of refined products is manifesting.

With more than one refinery existing in Nigeria, the experts said Nigerians be assured of product availability.

Sharing his thoughts on the impact of the old Port Harcourt Refinery returning to production, Managing Partner at Teno Energy, Dr Timothy Okon, stated that every additional litre of petroleum products is a welcome addition to the stock of petroleum products available in the country.

He said if the other refineries including the 150,000 bpd new Port Harcourt refinery, the Warri and Kaduna, start working again, and join the old and Dangote Refinery, they will result in having multiple price hubs in the country.

Okon explained: “What happens obviously, is that, from each of the price hubs, you will be able to assess what options you have, concerning price. So the more supply is available, the greater the likelihood that the market dynamics will

take over completely.

“So, instead of having one point at which you have some sort of domestic refining, you will now have different points. So the implication for what the market will do with more supply, means that there wouldn’t be scarcity. If there is scarcity, prices generally go up. But I want to also remark here that the market controls the price.

“So the supply chain, the distribution chain needs work so that there are no hiccups and therefore, those will interfere with supply and also impact on prices.”

Oil and gas expert, Mr. Olabode Sowunmi, hailed the coming back on the stream of the old Port Harcourt refinery after years of shutdown, saying it was a piece of good news for the country.

According to him, people should at least feel fine and be comfortable with the good news and celebrate the good news for whatever it is.

Apart from the immediate value of the project, he said Nigerians should also look at the short-term and the long-term value in order to appreciate it despite its limited production capacity.

“So more people are going to be employed in that place. You are going to have vendors who are going to supply services from cleaners to janitors to even good vendors who are going to supply things. So there are going to be economic activities around that place. So those values also need to be looked into”, Sowunmi stated.

However, with some commentators positing that the Port Harcourt refinery will trigger a price war in the coming months between Dangote and NNPC, Sowunmi disagreed, saying instead, there will be a competitive market.

“In terms of what you are calling a price war, that may not be the right word for it. It’s a competitive market. So when you are talking about a free market enterprise, you have as many entrants as possible and as many people for the consumer to reap the benefit because what many refineries will do is to ensure that Nigerians get a cost-reflective price.

“In other words, you are not going to have any particular provider being able to shortchange Nigerians by particularly putting a margin that

is not realistic in terms of pricing. So I think whichever way you look at it, it is good news all the way and I think people should be happy about it just as the residents are”, he said.

No Competition with Dangote Refinery for Now

Sharing his thoughts as to whether the Port Harcourt refinery can challenge and compete with Dangote Refinery, energy expert, Mr. Ademola Adigun, brushed off such insinuation, saying Dangote is the leader in the redefining space at the moment.

He said NNPC will still be blending for some time whereas Dangote’s product remains superior in quality, adding that the 60,000 bpd Port Harcourt refinery was only producing just about 1.8 million litres a day, far lower than Dangote’s volume.

Adigun told THISDAY: “I don’t see any competition right now because Dangote is still a leader in the market. NNPC is still going to blend for some time. Dangote’s product is superior in quality. It’s good for Nigerians They have options. But the contribution of NNPC is just too small to make an impact in the market. 60,000 barrels per day is not enough to become a competitor with Dangote of 650, 000 barrels per day.

“NNPC and Dangote prices cannot be the same. Dangote has very good quality petrol, which has high desulfurization.

NNPC is blending naphthalene to get petrol, which has high sulfur content. So, the prices can’t be the same. What will probably happen is that NNPC’s price might be cheaper, but the quantity they have is not enough to make a dent in the market.

“If we’re consuming about 35 million to 40 million litres a day, NNPC is going to produce additionally, about another 1.8 million litres. It’s not enough to cause its impact. Now, maybe in diesel, which they are producing, there will be that differential, but not in petrol.”

Despite the insignificant volume the old refinery is producing now, Adigun said Nigerians should still celebrate its resumption of operation.

A petrol tanker taking its turn to load at the Port Harcourt Refinery, last week

CBN Charts Course for Naira Stability, Price Control

James Emejo summarises some salient outcomes from the recent meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee of the Central Bank of Nigeria where the bank continued its contractionary policy stance to maintain price stability amid threats of inflation in the economy

Onlyrecently,theGovernor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, signed a tripartite agreement with chief executives of the Bank of Industry (BoI) and the Development Bank of Nigeria (DBN) to unlock significant funding to women-owned businesses under the Women Entrepreneurs Finance (We-Fi) Code initiative.

The We-Fi Code is a commitment by financial service providers (FSPs), regulators, development banks and other financial ecosystem players to work together to increase funding provision to Women-owned and Womenled Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (WMSMEs) around the world.

The initiative complements other central bank programmes aimed at boosting gender parity in the financial services landscape.

Cardoso, citing the Women’s World Banking survey, noted that though Nigerian women’s entrepreneurial activity was higher than their male counterparts by four per cent, 75 per cent of the women’s potential market in Nigeria remained unserved or underserved, leading to N294 billion financing gap amid huge market potential yet to be fully tapped.

The apex bank boss, who publicly disclosed his fascination with facilitating funding to women, added that this was one of the commitments he made during his confirmation hearing at the Senate.

Speaking during the country’s Public Declaration of Commitment to the global initiative in Abuja, Cardoso said, “I’ll share my experience. About a year ago—I was privileged to appear before the Senate for my confirmation hearing. One of the things I mentioned was my commitment to gender equality. I gave real examples of efforts I had made before assuming this position to help bridge the gender gap. The records are there, and you can find them online.

“Now, a year later, I am proud to say that we have made progress. I can boldly affirm to those who witnessed that Senate hearing that I have delivered on my commitment. This is just one step in a larger journey, but I want to assure you all that my dedication to this initiative remains unwavering. Earlier, I mentioned that this wouldn’t be just talk, and I meant it. I will give everything I have to ensure this succeeds.”

Providing statistics, he said over 400 million women entrepreneurs around the world have vast potential to grow their businesses, add value to the economy, and create jobs, but that they lack the financing to achieve their goals.

This group, he said, represented a $1.7 trillion growth opportunity for financial service providers (FSPs) and $5 trillion to $6 trillion in potential value addition to the global economy.

However, he said: “And some of the statistics we have heard around the world; we have a situation where women entrepreneurs are performing better in a lot of indices than men.

“But in Nigeria, we have a gap. And that indeed is a challenge to all of us to work together, and put hands together to ensure that we can bridge that gap.

“And also, to challenge the banking industry - because the opportunities that the banks may have had before in one direction are beginning to close. New opportunities are coming up.

“And those opportunities, I believe, are opportunities that the banking industry must take very seriously, and challenge themselves to come up with new and innovative products that will ensure that they can play their part in bridging that gap.”

Cardoso stressed that the code should not

be seen as another talk shop, adding that he would personally ensure that it succeeds.

Huge Funding Potential

Therefore, he said the initiative offered a tremendous opportunity to unlock the economic potential of women entrepreneurs across the country to help them expand their businesses and contribute to the overall economic growth.

According to the apex bank boss, the central bank, BoI and DBN, have emerged as the national champions to make the Public Declaration of Commitment to the We-Fi Code.

He said, “We are committing to leading by example and urging all the stakeholders in the financial ecosystem to also adopt the code as part of our collective drive to enhance the financial inclusion of women entrepreneurs in Nigeria.”

According to him, the Financial Inclusion Delivery Unit within the CBN serves as the coordinator for the implementation of the code and has been charged with the responsibility of monitoring its impact on women’s financial inclusion and the overall National Financial Inclusion Strategy goals.

The CBN governor noted that presently, the code has been implemented in 23 countries globally as Nigeria joins the global movement to ensure that Nigerian women entrepreneurs are better empowered to realise their full potential.

Cardoso said, “The national commitment to the We-Fi code signifies a powerful step forward towards the empowerment of women entrepreneurs as contributors to rapid economic growth and social development of our beloved nation, Nigeria.

“This is a clarion call to you all to join the national coalition, sign up to the code, and also introduce improved measures

that will enhance financing for WMSMEs, as well as the collection of gender-disaggregated data, to track progress on overall women’s financial inclusion in Nigeria.”

Women Financing as New Goldmine for Banks

According to Cardoso, banks once focused on financing the oil and gas sector of the economy to make their money adding that opportunities in this sector were gradually diminishing.

He said women’s financing presented a new goldmine for financial institutions to explore.

He said, “Indeed, this is a very significant moment. As we’ve heard from the statistics, around the world, women entrepreneurs are outperforming men in many indices. However, in Nigeria, we still have a gap, and this presents a challenge for all of us to work together and bridge that gap. We must challenge the banking industry as well.

“The opportunities that the banks once focused on are beginning to close, and new opportunities are emerging. I believe these new opportunities are ones the banking industry must take seriously. They need to challenge themselves to develop innovative products that will help bridge this gender gap.

“Fortunately, we don’t need to reinvent the wheel. If we look at what’s happening in other parts of the world, as we’ve heard today, we can see successful examples. We can adopt models that work and apply them here.”

Inevitable Enterprise

Central banks and other financial institutions often emphasise financing and supporting women to foster their economic participation which often results in significant economic, social, and developmental benefits.

There is a general consensus that advancing financing to women can boost economic growth and productivity, explore untapped potential, enhance financial Inclusion as well as promote Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Improving funding support to women has also gone beyond just a matter of equity given

the ability for financial stability and risk management; innovation and entrepreneurship, and reducing gender gaps and disparities in access to finance and resources.

The CBN, like other central banks, have policies aimed at reducing gender disparities as part of inclusive monetary and fiscal strategies.

Cardoso stressed that one doesn’t have to be a woman to support the course.

He said, “Now, I am not a woman—as I’m sure you can all see—but I don’t need anyone to tell me why this initiative is so important.

“With the collective will of the CBN’s leadership, as well as our partners who have come together for this initiative, we will succeed in bridging the gender gap. Ultimately, the goal is to ensure that Nigeria’s economy thrives. We shouldn’t view this as just a ‘gender issue’. It’s about galvanising all the resources we have, and this is a crucial part of that effort.

“I want to assure everyone here today—our stakeholders, partners, and all of you—that by working together and combining our collective efforts, we will succeed.”

The CBN’s Framework for Advancing Women’s Financial Inclusion in Nigeria is a roadmap to address the financial exclusion of women in Nigeria. The framework was developed in 2020 by the CBN, Enhancing Financial Innovation and Access (EFInA), and a gender subcommittee. It’s based on international best practices, Nigeria’s Sustainable Banking Principles, and the National Financial Inclusion Strategy.

The apex bank had embarked on several initiatives to advance women’s financial inclusion and close the gender gap in the banking sector.

The Framework for Advancing Women’s Financial Inclusion focuses on what can be done in the financial sector to advance women’s financial inclusion.

The We-Fi Code further reaffirmed the apex bank’s deliberate steps to empower women economically and bridge the gender gap in the banking sector.

According to Cardoso, women’s resilience and influence advance economic activities and play a significant role in advancing the economy.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s State Visit to France: The Bedlam and Dilemma of Mutual Suspicions

The visit of Nigeria’s President on a reported 3-day State Visit to France has raised many interesting headlines in France: “Le Nigéria, un partenaire africain choyé par Emmanuel Macron (https://search.app/oznfcpVMYHhGxHPa7); TV5MONDE says ‘Après le Ghanéen Nana Akufo-Addo mi-novembre, le Nigérian Bola Ahmed Tinubu est attendu cette semaine chez son ‘ami’ Emmanuel Macron (Https://search.app/ xJftzgDexkLRrifK8); Libération newspaper of 28 November says “France-Nigéria: un partenariat d’égal à égal…, etc.

The first headline considers Nigeria of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (PBAT) as a partner who is ‘choyé.’ Choyé can mean a commune in the Haute-Saône department of BourgogneFranche-Comte in eastern France. Interrogatively put, is the commune expected to play host to PBAT? This first meaning is not applicable because the programme of PBAT’s reception talks about Paris only. Choyé can also refer to being pampered or cosseted or spoiled, that is, President Emmanuel Macron is pampering PBAT. This meaning rightly reflects the reality because the second headline says PBAT is expected this week in the house of his ‘ami’ (friend). If PBAT is seen as a friend of Emmanuel Macron and the Libération is talking about partnership based on peer-to-peer or equal footing, pampering cannot but be the case.

However, in spite of the pampering and the high level character of the visit, Nigeria-France relations has generally been fraught with a bedlam driven by mutual suspicions since 1960. Most notably, the politico-economic relationship is dichotomised as France always differentiated between political and economic interests in her relationship with Nigeria. France can disagree with Nigeria on political questions but disallows disagreement at the level of economic interests. Consequently, the amitié (friendship) between Macron and Tinubu is only promoted at the level of bilateral life (officious or unofficial) and not on the basis of bilateral official relations. PBAT’s state visit should be understood against this background.

PBAT’s State Visit in Franco-Nigerian Ties

First, it is important to distinguish between the personal friendship between President Tinubu and President Macron which falls under officious international life, on the one hand, and the official ties between Nigeria and France, on the other. Even though PBAT signed agreements with France in the belief that they will be transactional in outcome, the definienda of the agreement are more sentimental in character. As reported by Deji Elumoye of ThisDay newspapers, PBAT said as follows: ‘it is a good time for all of us. I cannot be prouder than I am to be President of Nigeria at this challenging time. I have people who are very clearly inspired, who are determined to change the course of Africa by changing the rot of the past, blending a future that our children and grand children can hold, and be open, and be proud.’

More importantly, PBAT was quoted as further saying that ‘it is a great honour for me to be here. And it’s been a great day because you have arranged a great reception. Appreciating that you have a good knowledge of Nigeria is not enough. Your warmth, your commitment, and your foresight in Africa are remarkable. You stirred my excitement and caught my attention as a leader.’ This statement is most unfortunate, because it is precisely Macron’s presumed knowledge of Nigeria and Africa that has led to the complaints of the Francophones against France and the declaration of France as unwanted. Nigeria also myopically did not differentiate between ECOWAS regional interests and Nigeria’s strategic interest in Niger as falling within Nigeria’s foreign policy innermost concentric circle, and therefore warranting priority of protection. The neglect of this prompted the people of Niger to see Nigeria as another puppet of the West. Tinubu’s relationship with Macron is cordial and it is most welcome to the extent that it can be used to douse the tension between protesting Francophone Africans and

Telephone : 0807-688-2846 e-mail: bolyttag@yahoo.com Bola A. Akinterinwa

France. Niger, Burkina Faso and Mali have served notice of their withdrawal from the ECOWAS with effect from January 1, 2025, thus making it, after Mauritania, four countries that have withdrawn from the ECOWAS. Have Nigeria’s foreign policy makers asked if President Macron is happy or not happy about this? Does Nigeria’s Tafawa Balewa House (New name of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) look at the implications of what PBAT told potential French investors, ‘easy in, easy out’? This is a dangerous and ambiguous statement with serious implications especially in terms of repatriation of profit, issues of double taxation, and abuse of the country’s rule of law.

Secondly, several media reports at home and abroad talk about PBAT’s 2-day and 3-day state visit. We argue here that it was more of a 2-day state visit than a 3-day state visit. It is the number of days of official engagement that is always reckoned with in international relations. The days of travel and reception at the hotel are secondary, even though the visiting President might have been officially received at the airport and have his hotel accommodation paid for by the host country.

It is true that PBAT travelled on Wednesday, 27 November to Paris. He was first received at the French Military Museum in Hotel National des Invalides in Paris on 28 November 2024 and thereafter at the Presidential Elysée Palace. But PBAT arrived in Paris on Wednesday evening at the Orly Airport at about 5.10 p.m. As rightly pointed out by Mr. Bayo Onanuga, Presidential Adviser on Information and Strategy, official engagement began on Thursday 28 November.

Additionally, many media reports talked about PBAT’s visit as ‘the first state visit by a Nigerian leader in more than two decades.’ This gives the impression that there had been, at least, a

Consequently, PBAT must not make the costly mistake of robbing the ASS countries to pay France. Sustaining Nigeria’s foreign policy of good neighbourliness and restoring better understanding with Francophone West Africa will be difficult. The bedlam and dilemma in Franco-Nigerian relationships cannot be easily removed without first reconciling the conflicting strategic approaches and placing greater emphasis on adoption of citizen diplomacy. France’s policy towards Nigeria is preventing Nigeria from being able to influence the Francophones, especially Nigeria’s immediate neighbours, against French interests. Nigeria does not also want France to use her privileged and preferential influence in Francophone Africa to her own detriment. Today, antiFrench hostility in Francophone Africa has moved beyond the ASS countries to including Chad in Central Africa. Chadian Foreign Minister, Abderaman Koulemallah, said following the meeting of French Foreign Minister, Noel Barrot, with President Mahamat Déby, that Chad wants ‘to assert its full sovereignty’ by terminating its military cooperation agreement with France. Hence, France wants Nigeria as a possible mediator. The dilemma remains how PBAT, who is seen as a puppet, can support France against her immediate neighbours who want an end to foreign exploitation and re-colonisation. Nigeriens and Chadians are openly against France while Nigeria is courting France. PBAT should first address the conflicting policy attitudes

previous state visit by a Nigerian leader before the so-called ‘two decades ago.’ Chief Olusegun Obasanjo made 97 foreign trips as president of Nigeria while President Muhammadu Buhari (PMB) recorded 51 foreign trips. Of the 51 trips of PMB, none of the five trips to France was a State Visit. Others were either working, or ordinary official visit, and Private medical visits.

More interestingly enough, under President Obasanjo, a clear distinction was made between and among official visit, state visit, private visit, and official working visit. The only state visit he undertook was the state visit of October 10-13 1977 as military Head of State. The pariah status of Nigeria under General Sani Abacha did not allow for any state visit. Chief Ernest Shonekan’s tenure was too brief to allow for state visit. The same was true of General Abdulsalaam. What about Presidents Musa Yar’Adua and Goodluck Jonathan? They never visited France on state visit. Consequently, the issue of PBAT’s state visit is actually the first since 1960.

Thirdly, the act of visiting is an instrument of promoting better international relationships. When visits take place, issues of mutual interest are discussed and where disputes exist, the visit often provides an opportunity to find means of dousing any tension. In this regard, there are different levels of visit and there are also issues that cannot be easily ironed out at lower levels of officers. When visits take place at the highest level of the state, it clearly reflects the great importance attached to the issues to be addressed and the high level of involvement of government officials. Consequently, PBAT’s state visit can be rightly argued to have a seriousness of purpose.

Explained differently, at the level of bilateral relationships, there is the first level called bilateral partnerships or cooperation in which general objectives are articulated and public officials led by Ministers begin to articulate impediments to the growth and development of the relationship. Implementation modalities of existing agreements are discussed. Where there is the need to negotiate fresh agreements on issues of concern, they are also tackled and referred to appropriate higher levels of authority.

A follow up level is that of strategic partnership within the continuum of the cooperation. This level reflects the movement from generalities to specificities. Specified national and mutual interests are delineated. At this level, it is still the business of relevant Ministers, assisted by very senior government officials that drive the discussion. The third level of the cooperation is that of binational commission which is generally chaired by Vice-presidents. Specific working or follow-up committees are set up to monitor the execution of mandates agreed upon. The general and ultimate objective is always to prevent irritants in the relationship and ensure the reaping of gains of the relationship. The fourth and the crescendo of bilateral cooperation is the summitry level during which both leaders meet and co-chair the meetings. In this regard, all efforts so far made at the lower levels of discussion are further re-strategized, especially in terms of how best to further their shared interests. In the context of PBAT’s state visit to Paris, Nigeria’s reported interests include the promotion of cooperation in the area of ‘agriculture, security, education, health, youth engagement, innovation, and energy transition.’ These areas of interest are also reported to be of interest to France, meaning that we can rightly talk about mutuality of interest.

Bedlam and Dilemma of the Relationship

While cooperation in the foregoing areas is desirable and falls generally at the level of strategic cooperation, the more critical area of mutual interest is not told: This is what is referred to as the bedlam and dilemma in the relationship. Put differently, France’s privileged and exclusive influence in Africa is on the decline in the continuum of global politics. France used to be the de facto representative and defender of Western interests in Africa, especially in Francophone Africa and following President Valéry Giscard D’Estaing’s proposal of a tripartite approach to relating with Africa. President D’Estaing wanted an Africa that would supply raw materials for the development of Europe; a Europe that would provide development funds to Africa, and a France, whose privileged ties with Francophone Africa was expected to be the coordinating country.

This strategy was proposed at the time of European Economic Community of Nine and Ten. Intra-European rivalry, and particularly Franco-American mutual suspicions, did not allow the suggestion to have meaningful effect. Besides, Nigeria’s foreign policy of non-acceptance of the use of African mineral resources for the development of Europe that is to the detriment of the development of Africa also largely undermined President D’Estaing’s strategy.

The situational reality as at today is beyond the explanation of the Libération newspaper which said that Presidents Macron and Tinubu ‘insistent sur l’importance de sécuriser le golfe de Guinée et d’éviter les influences étrangères dans leurs politiques respectives.’ Explained differently, both presidents ‘insist on the need to secure the Gulf of Guinea and to avoid foreign influences in their respective policies.’ Which are the foreign influences being referred to in this reported joint statement of France and Nigeria? Are they not implying China and Russia whose influence is on the ascendance?

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Tinubu

PersPective

In Pacesetting Move, Makinde Injects 5,600 Teachers, Others into Schools

It was John Quincy Adams who once said, “If your actions inspire others to dream more, learn more, do more and become more, you are a leader.”

Leaders inspire; leaders add value to people’s lives, and adding value to people is like literally giving them wings to fly.

The name and legacy of great leaders like Obafemi Awolowo continue to resonate today because of the seminal impact their well-thought-out policy decisions had and continue to have on the people that encountered them or who benefited from their benevolence.

Whether it’s establishing schools where none exists, constructing roads that open up access for local farmers to transport their produce to markets, providing health facilities or equipping existing ones, leaders that build people are the leaders whose stories will linger.

The ongoing recruitment of teachers into the Oyo State primary schools is one policy decision that is bound to have profound impact on the lives and fortunes of many a child and a domino effect on families years from now.

In a move that is arguably unprecedented in these climes lately, the Oyo State government, through the Universal Basic Education Board (SUBEB) recently recruited 5,600 primary school teachers and 80 caregivers into the system.

The SUBEB chairman, Dr. Nureni Adeniran, who made the announcement in Ibadan, explained that the list was duly approved by the state governor, Engr. ‘Seyi Makinde.

These newly engaged teachers and caregivers were the first batch to be employed from successful applicants in the recruitment exercise carried out by the agency.

By fortifying the teaching service, the Makinde administration is laying the tracks for future career advancement of many a child, providing the much needed solution

to unemployment and restoring faith in the now much-maligned public education system.

The SUBEB assured that the exercise would be continuous and that more successful applicants would still be employed in due course.

But this is by no means the only value-adding decision by this administration.

The governor in June announced plans by his administration to commence construction projects on rural roads.

Specifically, he revealed his plan to construct 1,000 kilometres of rural roads to facilitate farming activities and the transportation of agricultural produce from rural areas to urban centres.

According to the his Special Adviser on Media, Sulaimon Olanrewaju, these farm roads are part of the Rural Access and Agricultural Marketing Project. Contractors have since been mobilized to sites.

He also authorised the 33 local government areas to grade 30 kilometres of road each.

“Our strategy is straightforward: prioritize inter-zone connectivity to address 50 percent of our transportation challenges.

“Of course, now we have started with Ibadan’s inner roads. We also have the RAAMP under which 1,000km of rural farm roads are going to be constructed,” Makinde told a special plenary sitting at the state House of Assembly.

He didn’t just give the nod for the construction of about 30 kilometres of road per local government; he released the funds for implementation.

That was in June.

The SAfER (Sustainable Actions for Economic Recovery) project is an omnibus package that includes food relief package (to ameliorate the pains of the current economic challenges ), transport subsidy, food security measures, provision of health insurance, as well as sup-

port for small and micro enterprises and civil servants.

It doesn’t now require much effort to notice the impact of the administration on infrastructure development: the 65-kilometre Moniya-IjaiyeIseyin Road, the 34.85 kilometre Oyo-Iseyin Road, the 76.67 kilometre Iseyin-FapoteOgbomoso Road are just few of the projects the administration has left its imprint.

The reconstruction of the Ido-Eruwa Road to link Ibadan and Ibarapa zones are perhaps among the most important road projects yet.

In his own words: “The real impact of the road project is that the state is fast becoming a regional agribusiness industrial hub, with the Fasola Agribusiness Industrial Hub located on the Oyo-Iseyin Road, hosting agri-industries such as FrieslandCampina WAMCO with 200 hectares of dairy production; Milkin Barn Agro Services Ltd with 150 hectares for maize cultivation and dairy production; IITA platform Generative and GOSEED Vegetative Ltd with 100 hectares for cassava value chain development, among other companies.”

In the healthcare sector, more than 200 Primary Health Care centres have been upgraded, including secondary healthcare facilities like the Ring Road State Hospital, Adeoyo, the General Hospital, Tede, and Aremo Maternity Hospital, Ibadan.

In youths and sports development, the state government through the Agency for Youth Development, has established the Youth in Agricultural Business to promoted and empower youths who are interested in agricultural business.

The government has held short-term intensive skills training to develop small and medium scale enterprise, where youths were trained and empowered with equipment for economic selfreliance in ICT, fashion designing, vulcanizing and photography, among other engagements.

Resuscitation of Port Harcourt Refinery: A Boost for Nigeria’s Petroleum Value Chain

The long awaited plans by the Federal government to fix Nigeria’s moribund refineries and make them work finally materialised on Tuesday, November 26, 2024, showing a positive sign of commitment by the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to deliver a future for the country’s petroleum industry value chain in less than two years in office.

This feat has proved that the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Ltd under the stewardship of its Group Chief Executive Officer, Engineer Mele Kyari, has worked the talk by fulfilling the pledge to re-stream the Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC), signaling the commencement of crude oil processing from the plant and the delivery of petroleum products for local consumption after several attempts of more than two decades.

According to Olufemi Soneye, the Chief Corporate Communications Officer, CCCO, of NNPC Ltd on Tuesday, trucks have begun loading petroleum products, including Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) or petrol, Automotive Gas Oil (AGO) or diesel, and Household Kerosene (HHK) or kerosene. Other products in the slate will also be dispatched in due course. This is indeed a new dawn for Nigeria and significant milestone worthy of celebration.

Although the Warri and Kaduna refineries are still undergoing rehabilitation to attain full re-streaming capacities just like the Port Harcourt episode, however the citizenry had no option but to repose their hope in the government, having seen it demonstrate seriousness to stem the tide of hopelessness and give Nigerians its deserving

succor after years of hardship, suffering, hunger and deprivation.

Speaking at a brief ceremony marking the commencement of product loading on Tuesday in Port Harcourt, the Group CEO, Mr. Mele Kyari, described the event as a monumental achievement for Nigeria, signifying a new era of energy independence and economic growth for the country.

Kyari who was feasibly excited expressed gratitude to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his unwavering support and commitment to the refinery’s rehabilitation project and for prioritizing energy security for the nation. He also extended deep appreciation to the NNPC Ltd Board of Directors and staff for their dedication, which culminated in the refinery’s re-streaming. Additionally, he commended the contractors for their efforts in ensuring the refinery’s delivery despite various challenges.

The GCEO equally expressed gratitude to Nigerians for their patience and legitimate expectations as the company continues work on the rehabilitation of other refineries.

Similarly, the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Mr. Farouk Ahmed in his own remarks, congratulated NNPC Ltd on this milestone and assured the agency’s continued support for the completion of rehabilitation work on the remaining refineries.

The PHRC rehabilitation project, an Engineering, Procurement, Construction, Installation, and Commissioning (EPCIC) initiative, aims to restore the refinery to full functionality. The project has so far achieved over 16 million man-hours without any Loss Time Injury (LTI).

More impressive is that NNPCL’s management has patriotically ingrained itself into innovative strides, leveraging both local expertise and

international partnerships to bring the refinery the refineries afloat. This collaboration has facilitated a faster and more efficient turnaround, positioning NNPCL as a model for corporate governance and operational excellence in Africa’s oil and gas industry.

Re-streaming Port Harcourt Refinery marks the dawn of a new chapter in Nigeria’s petroleum industry. This development is a significant achievement for the NNPCL which has demonstrated a remarkable resolve to self-sufficiency in refining and national energy security.

With the Port Harcourt Refinery now operational, Nigeria is poised to take a significant step towards greater energy independence, improved economic stability, and reduced reliance on imported petroleum products.

Meanwhile, the Board and Management of the NNPCL, while expressing heartfelt appreciation to Nigerians for their support and excitement over the safe and successful restart of the 60,000 barrels-per-day Old Port Harcourt Refinery, however said, “We urge Nigerians to focus on the remarkable achievements being realized under the able and progressive leadership of President Bola Tinubu and to support efforts aimed at delivering more dividends to the nation. Malicious attacks on clear progress only undermine the significant strides made by NNPC Ltd and the country.

“We are, however, aware of unfounded claims by certain individuals suggesting that the refinery is not producing products. For clarity, the Old Port Harcourt Refinery is currently operating at 70% of its installed capacity, with plans to ramp up to 90%. The refinery is producing the following daily outputs: Straight-Run Gasoline (Naphtha): Blended into 1.4 million liters of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS or petrol) Kerosene: 900,000 liters Automotive Gas Oil (AGO or Diesel):

1.5 million liters Low Pour Fuel Oil (LPFO): 2.1 million liters, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG): Additional volumes

“It is worth noting that the refinery incorporates crack C5, a blending component from our sister company, Indorama Petrochemicals (formerly Eleme Petrochemicals), to produce gasoline that meets required specifications. Blending is a standard practice in refineries globally, as no single unit can produce gasoline that fully complies with any country’s standards without such processes.”

Speaking on what extent will this positive development impact the PMS space, Soneye has this to say:

“Port Harcourt Refinery and any operating refinery in Nigeria, will contribute to supply security for Nigeria and reduce the dependency on importation and the related USD needed for those imports. Refineries also contribute to technology developments and employment.

Pricing will always be determined by market forces both inside and outside Nigeria, however, one could expect that using locally produced crude and reduction of imports reduce overall logistics costs.”

He further gave insights on supply mechanisms put in place by the corporation even as he said; “We have well-established ways of working with all market parties including IPMAN and MOMAN which will continue to apply also to any loadings from Port Harcourt. That is, there is no need to establish new ways of working, just an extension for these to our Port Harcourt location.”

Bunmi Ashaju

Engineer Ashaju sent this piece from Abuja.

Governor Makinde

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AND SCEPTICISM

The NBS is an independent entity committed to providing accurate data, argues BAYO ONANUGA

BAMIDELE reckons that both countries have much to gain from one another

See Page 20

EDITORIAL

THE ARREST

opinion@thisdaylive.com

AZEGBA EYA-SIMON EKPA PARALLELISMS AND DIVERGENCES

The Eya-Ekpa misdeeds are as humorous as they are

tragic, writes CHRIS UCHENNA AGBEDO

Azegba Eya and Simon Ekpa - two names with an almost poetic rhythm, their alliteration and assonance lending a memorable cadence. Beyond their linguistic symmetry, however, lies a deeper parallel in character. Both figures exemplify a peculiar penchant for the benign violation of moral norms, invoking humour to deflect serious transgressions. But while Azegba Eya’s antics remain a cultural anecdote in the Nsukka cultural area, Simon Ekpa’s rhetoric has taken a darker, more dangerous turn, with consequences far beyond the realm of humour.

In da Nkw community of Elugwu-Ezike, Azegba Eya’s infamous defence of his kola nut theft - claiming his actions were akin to harmless swinging - has become a humorous staple of community lore. His quip, “Mmad atkeeg t akpa mne da hr oche” (“One will no longer indulge in swinging as a recreational hobby simply because da has set up a vigilante”), encapsulates the art of reframing a crime as a benign act. The idea that one would be casually swinging from trees, especially in the context of being caught in the act of theft, presents a clear violation of social norms related to truthfulness and accountability. It is this incongruity between the gravity of his offence and the absurdity of his justification that transforms his wrongdoing into an enduring source of communal humour.

Simon Ekpa, self-styled ‘Prime Minister of Biafra Republic Government In-Exile (BRIGE),’ similarly engages in benign violation after being arrested ‘on suspicion of public incitement to commit a crime with terrorist intent. His reported Finnish Päijät-Häme District courtroom dismissal of his incendiary rhetoric and separatist proclamations as mere ‘content creation’ mirrors Azegba’s strategy of masking serious actions with a trivializing excuse. However, unlike Azegba’s localized antics, Ekpa’s actions have had far-reaching and tragic consequences. His enforcement of the Southeast Monday sit-at-home orders, which crippled economies and instilled fear in communities, demonstrates how benign violations, when weaponized, can become lethal. The incongruity that once amusedhis claims to governance juxtaposed with his courtroom defence of frivolity - now underscores the tragic outcomes of his rhetoric. What was once benign has spiraled into violent unrest, tarnishing the cultural fabric of the entire Igbo land.

It has been established in extant literature that unintended (or accidental) humour often arises from incongruity - a clash between expectations and reality - when a situation violates some norm or expectation in a way that feels safe or ‘benign.’ In 2010, Peter McGraw and Caleb Warren of Leeds School of Business, University of Colorado at Boulder, published an article, entitled ‘Benign Violations: Making immoral behaviour funny’ in a SAGE journal, Psychological Science. In the article, they propounded Benign Violation Theory (BVT), wherein they explain how humour emerges when three conditions are met: a situation must violate some expectation, the violation must appear benign, and these two elements must coexist simultaneously. The antics of Simon Ekpa and Azegba Eya exemplify this theory, where their absurd defences for serious misdeeds transform into

sources of unintended humour. In both cases, the mechanics of benign violation follow the same trajectory –violation of expectations, benign framing, and coexistence of seriousness and absurdity. For Ekpa, people expect a self-proclaimed leader and agitator to stand by his cause, not recant as a ‘content creator.’ For Azegba, a thief caught red-handed is expected to confess or remain silent, not offer a ludicrous excuse. The act of stealing from plantations is universally seen as wrong and unacceptable within the moral framework of the community. In this context, the norm that is violated is the expectation of honesty and respect for others’ property. Instead, Azegba switches the script by claiming that he was engaging in a recreational activity – swinging - thereby introducing an element of surprise and incongruity. This unexpected shift in the narrative is what makes his statement humorous. The absurdity of equating swinging from trees with theft further adds to the incongruity. The defence violates the expected logical progression of events, but in a benign, non-threatening way, making it laughable. Under benign framing, Ekpa’s claim to be a ‘content creator’ reduces the threat of his rhetoric, framing his actions as exaggerated performance rather than malicious intent. For Azegba, by equating theft to swinging for recreation, he renders his actions comically harmless, creating a benign interpretation of his crime. Both cases hinge on the tension between the seriousness of the violations (inciting violence and theft) and the absurdity of the justifications. This tension satisfies the conditions for humour under BVT.

McGraw & Warren’s Benign Violation Theory offers a lens to understand why these situations, though serious, elicit humour. The incongruity between the expected and the actualwhen softened by a benign interpretation - creates a space where laughter becomes possible, even in the face of serious issues. While both Azegba and Ekpa employ accidental humour as a mechanism to downplay their offences, the outcomes could not be more different. Azegba’s quip has enriched the Nsukka cultural lexicon, serving as a cautionary tale with a comedic twist. In contrast, Ekpa’s rhetoric has ignited tensions, leading to incalculable loss of lives and property in the Southeast. This Eya-Ekpa parallelism is as humorous as it is tragic. Both men, caught in their misdeeds, resorted to absurd defences to deflect responsibility. Eya’s swinging

safari tale, while laughable, became a cultural emblem of benign violation in the Nsukka area - a lighthearted but sharp commentary on human attempts to justify the unjustifiable. Similarly, Ekpa’s ‘content creation’ excuse highlights his farcical approach to a serious cause. By reducing his rhetoric and actions to a joke, he inadvertently exposes the emptiness of his claims and the devastating consequences of his recklessness. The damage wrought by Ekpa, however, transcends the comedic absurdity of his defense. His so-called ‘content creation’ has turned Igbo land into a horrific theatre of violence and avoidable deaths, sowing murderous seed and watering its lethal tendrils under the guise of liberation. Families have been torn apart, businesses ruined, and the Southeast’s reputation as a haven of industry and peace sullied - all for what? A self-proclaimed title and inflammatory rhetoric that even its misguided architect now disowns under the slightest legal scrutiny.

Azegba Eya’s swinging safari may have given the Nsukka socio-cultural context a humorous proverb, but Simon Ekpa’s antics offer no such levity. His defence - equally as ridiculous - serves as a sobering reminder of the dangers of allowing opportunists to exploit genuine struggles. Like Azegba’s antics, Ekpa’s alibi invites mockery, but it also calls for decisive action to prevent further exploitation of the Southeast’s vulnerabilities. The humour of Azegba’s antics lies in their harmlessness; his violation remains confined to the symbolic realm of kola nut theft. Ekpa, however, crossed a moral Rubicon. His so-called ‘content creation’ has fueled real violence, making his courtroom defence both ironic and tragically inadequate. The shared traits of Simon Ekpa and Azegba Eya - linguistic resonance, a knack for humour, and a proclivity for benign violations - highlight their similarities. Yet, their impact diverges sharply. Where Azegba’s actions provided a lighthearted lesson in moral accountability, Ekpa’s antics stand as a grim reminder of how humour can be twisted into a tool of harm.

One remains a local emblem of humorous mischief; the other, a didactic tale of when benign violations lose their humour and become dangerously awry. While humorous, these cases serve as biting commentary on human attempts to evade accountability. On one hand, Azegba’s excuse underscores the absurdity of justifications offered for wrongdoing, turning his statement into an admonitory proverb within his community. On the other hand, Ekpa’s antics expose the gap between performative activism and real commitment, highlighting the danger of exploiting genuine struggles for personal gain. For Ekpa and Azegba, their antics remain moralistic tales cloaked in humour, reminding us that while violations may amuse, accountability and justice are no laughing matter. In the end, Azegba Eya and Simon Ekpa may share certain superficial characteristics, but their legacies reveal the stark contrast between benign humour and malignant rhetoric.

Agbedo is a Professor of Linguistics, University of Nigeria Nsukka

The NBS is an independent entity committed to providing accurate data, argues BAYO ONANUGA

MEASURING NATIONAL PROGRESS, NBS DATA, AND SCEPTICISM

Recent reports from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) have become a focal point of criticism and scepticism, especially by the political opposition and perpetual doubters of any positive report about our country.

In its Q2 labour survey report, the NBS says the unemployment rate fell from 5.3 % in Q1 to 4.3% in Q2. Compared to the unemployment rate of 5.3% in Q4 2022, the report shows some progress, as it also indicates lower level of youth unemployment.

The NBS also reported that GDP growth in the third quarter rose to 3.46% year-on-year in real terms, higher than the 2.54% recorded in Q3 2023 and above the second quarter growth of 3.19%.

The report stated that the GDP’s performance in the third quarter of 2024 was driven mainly by the Services sector, which recorded a growth of 5.19% and contributed 53.58% to the aggregate GDP. The agriculture sector grew by 1.14%, from the growth of 1.30% recorded in the third quarter of 2023. The industry sector’s growth was 2.18%, an improvement from 0.46% recorded in the third quarter of 2023.

“In terms of share of the GDP, the services sector contributed more to the aggregate GDP in the third quarter of 2024 compared to the corresponding quarter of 2023.

“In the quarter under review, aggregate GDP at basic price stood at N71,131,091.07 million in nominal terms. This performance is higher than the third quarter of 2023, which recorded an aggregate GDP of N60,658,600.37 million, indicating a year-on-year nominal growth of 17.26%.

Amid a singer’s uninformed opinion that went viral on social media that our country’s economy is in a shambles, the NBS sounded positive, reporting that the economy is improving, as proven by the successive growth from Quarter one of 2024 up until Quarter three.

Ordinarily, such positive reports should elicit hope and joy that our country’s economy is getting out of the woods, but they were instead met with skepticism from some quarters.

Unfounded allegations by critics that the data was manipulated fail to recognise the transparent and robust methodologies employed by the NBS.

These methodologies are continually reviewed and improved to ensure reliability, providing a solid foundation for the data presented.

In contrast, when the NBS reported that inflation figures rose, these same voices quickly endorsed the report, illustrating some Nigerians’ selective acceptance of data based on preconceived narratives and confirmation bias rather than its authenticity.

It is crucial to emphasise that the NBS operates as an independent entity committed to providing accurate and objective data. These statistics are not mere numbers; they are derived from comprehensive research and analysis, reflecting the multifaceted realities of

our national economy. The processes align with global best practices, and the bureau’s methodologies are continually reviewed and improved to ensure reliability.

Moreover, the positive economic indicators should be viewed as milestones in the ongoing efforts by the Tinubu administration to strengthen Nigeria’s economy. The figures by NBS reflect that a combination of government initiatives is yielding fruits, boosting the service sector and the stock and bond market, creating jobs, and driving sustainable growth. These developments, sooner than later, will translate into improved living standards, increased job opportunities, and a more robust economy for all Nigerians.

While challenges remain, dismissing progress in a knee-jerk manner, as some Nigerians do, negates the hard work of the government and the private sector, which contributed to these achievements.

The same way some Nigerians dismiss and deride economic data is very prevalent on the judicial front and in the work of the Independent National Electoral Commission. When a politician wins an election or a legal case, the singsong is that it has been a fair contest and justice has been delivered; however, when a candidate or party loses, the supporters binge on derision against INEC or the judges. Only recently, a prominent Nigerian went abroad to dismiss the 2023 election as a travesty because his candidate did not win the poll or the legal challenge instituted.

As Nigerians, we must respect our judicial system, even when the outcome does not favour us. The symbol of justice is a pendulum, and judges uphold justice based on the rule of law, without public pressure or sentiment. Accusations of corruption, whenever verdicts defy personal expectations, undermine the integrity of our courts and the democratic principles we cherish. We must turn the page over these matters and stop clinging to skepticism when presented with favourable data reflecting our nation’s progress. Those who truly want Nigeria to become a great country we all claim we seek will not use every opportunity to take out the flames of national progress. While the challenges remain and are being addressed, we must always recognise and celebrate every progress.

TIME FOR FRANCE TO EMBRACE NIGERIA

OLAYINKA BAMIDELE reckons that both countries have much to gain from one another

France has a complicated relationship with Africa, dating back to colonialism, with very ugly vestiges of the past doting the West coast. But the country is determined to forge a new bond with the continent, and Nigeria is its focal point. Nigeria holds a promise the French finds difficult to resist. With a 400 million people, the African giant will be the third most populous country in the world in less than 30 years, after India and China; and most of them would be young people under 30. But there’s more to Nigeria than demographics. It is an economic, cultural and continental powerhouse. Our music, cuisine, films and fashion have captured global interest, and heralding a forthcoming gush: the rise of “Made in Africa”.

Last week, President Bola Tinubu led a delegation of government officials and Nigeria’s business leaders, on a state visit to France, with the involvement of the France-Nigeria Business Council (FNBC) France to explore business partnerships, investment and deepen existing opportunities.

Chaired by Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede, a prominent Nigerian business leader, the council provides a platform for the private sector of both countries to exchange ideas and enhance economic ties. Established under the patronage of President Emmanuel Marcron in 2018, FNBC plays a crucial role in fostering international partnerships that enhance economic development, cultural exchange and investment opportunities between the two countries. FNBC is featuring prominently in several events, including bilateral talks between the two leaders, during the President’s threeday state visit. On Thursday, November 28, there was a formal meeting of FNBC at the Marigny - the official Paris hotel used to host foreign leaders - held in the presence of President Tinubu and President Macron as part of the state visit.

The meeting emphasized Nigeria’s business environment and profitability.

Aig-Imoukhuede stated that“this was a Special relationship at a special time”, a powerful remark emphasizing the opportunities in Nigeria’s business environment and scope for generating corporate profits. It was a fitting counterweight to the noisy negative narratives on the social media. There were also speeches by the French Minister for Finance and his Nigerian counterpart, Mr Wale Edun.

Attending from the Nigerian business sector are Aliko Dangote, chairman of Dangote Industries Limited; Roosevelt Ogbonna, CEO of Access Bank, Nigeria’s largest bank by assets and customer base, and other business leaders.

Among French business leaders that were at the meeting with their Nigerian counterparts are Patrick Pouyanne, Chairman and CEO of Total Energies; Rodolphe Saade, chairman and CEO of CMA CGM, a shipping and logistic company; Bernard Arnault, chairman and CEO of the LVMH Group, a multinational conglomerate specialising in luxury goods. There’s also Eva Berkene, CEO of Eutelsat, one of the world’s leading satellite operators with

a powerful fleet of satellite serving users across Africa, Europe, Asia and the Americas; Olivier Blum, CEO of Schneider Electric, a multinational corporation that specialises in the digital transformation of energy management and transformation and many other business icons.

Such a fine collection of French business leaders is the right audience we should be talking to about the energy of Nigeria that produces, innovates, invests, consumes, excels, and are fearless. Our optimism despite our challenges makes Nigeria one of the most hopeful nations on earth – a trait shared across its vibrant population.

The world should know about Nigeria’s rising middle class, counted in millions; our businesses that are expanding across African and putting their footprints far and wide; our unicorns like Flutterwave and Moniepoint and Africa’s young entrepreneurs who are designing digital, energy and urban solutions to tackle the continent’s pressing challenges.

France has a unique opportunity in Nigeria, and there is indeed a special bond between both countries, not just because President Macron once lived in Lagos, but because France, like Nigeria, is an economic and cultural powerhouse.

France, too, entertains the world through music, cinema, culture and innovations. Just as Nigeria is a gateway to Africa, France is a gateway to Europe, and there’s plenty for both countries to discover each other. Building on this capital, France must not miss the Nigerian moment. It must not overlook the “Made in Africa’’ revolution, which is poised to redefine industries worldwide. Investing in Nigeria and forging partnerships with Nigerian businesses means boarding the train of Africa’s industrialisation on time.

Bamidele writes from Lagos

Onanuga is Special Adviser to President Tinubu on Information and Strategy

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

THE ARREST AND TRIAL OF SIMON EKPA

In a significant step towards addressing insecurity in the Southeast region, proBiafran agitator, Simon Ekpa was arrested and remanded in custody last week in Finland. He was arrested alongside four others on suspicion of terror-related activities, including incitement to violence and terrorism financing. According to the Finnish police, Ekpa allegedly used social media to promote violence in the South-East region, targeting civilians and the authorities. Expectedly, the federal government is excited, describing the arrest as a critical step in addressing the Indigenous People of Biafra’s (IPOB) activities and mitigating the influence of transnational actors on Nigeria’s national security.

While the Defence headquarters has hailed the arrest, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs has promised to monitor the legal proceedings and provide further updates as the case progresses. Many stakeholders in the Southeast have also expressed their delight with the development.

“The arrest is something that is very welcome because this will tell all those people at home, who are purveyors of violence instigated by Simon Ekpa that he actually said that he is just a content creator and not a serious person,” the Senator representing Abia South, Enyinnaya Abaribe, said.

been killed, some of them summarily executed in the streets. Besides, an ill-conceived series of disruptions to social and economic life under the guise of the sit-at-home order has led to ruinous impact on the domestic economy. Meanwhile, Ekpa has constantly promoted violent repercussions on those who violate the sit-at -home order, even after the IPOB hierarchy has called it off.

An ill-conceived series of disruptions to social and economic life under the guise of the sit-at-home order has led to ruinous impact on

the domestic economy

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A self-proclaimed ‘Prime Minister of the Biafra Republic Government-in-Exile’, Ekpa has for years launched a vicious media campaign for the dismemberment of Nigeria with incitement that those who represent symbols of authority in the Southeast be killed. His strident calls for boycott of the 2023 general elections in the Southeast led to violent enforcement measures and attacks on some residents. Indeed, his activities have prompted several petitions from authorities in Nigeria, urging the Finnish as well as the European Union, to arrest him. Perhaps due to the calls, the Finnish government had cause to quiz Ekpa sometime last year on inciting the public to violence.

In the absenceof any serious containment measures, hoodlums and freelance criminals of all hues have seized the entire Southeast zone by the jugular. In the process, hundreds of innocent people, including personnel of the army and the police, have

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A more worrisome aspect of the sit-at-home regime has been a colossal decline in business transactions and general shrinkage of economic opportunities. The net loss to the economies of the affected five states in the zone has been calculated in trillions of Naira. The extensive economic haemorrhage is multiplied by the fact that most citizens in the Southeast operate in the informal sector as traders, shop owners, artisans, craftsmen, industrialists, wholesalers, and retailers of a motley of merchandise. Shutting down the economic space and closing schools in the entire zone has been IPOB’s most effective way of popularising its grievances and most of the orders are publicly given by Ekpa. But people complied not necessarily in willing obedience to the separatist argument but rather because they were mostly afraid for their lives and the safety of their property from rough enforcers, violent vigilantes, and plain thugs who act on the orders from Ekpa. To compel the citizenry to go about their normal legitimate undertakings, the security forces often come into violent confrontation with these armed miscreants.

Last week, Finnish authorities hinted that crossborder cooperation is integral to what will likely be an extensive investigation into the trial of Ekpa that has been scheduled for May 2025 while he remains in detention. There is no other way out. International collaboration is at the heart of unearthing the crime, the grievances and sponsors of Ekpa and cohorts, in the bid to address what has been an unmitigated disaster for Nigeria. We urge the authorities to fully cooperate with the Finish government and avail them of all helpful information. Thereafter, all diplomatic measures should be put in place to ensure Ekpa is brought home to face justice.

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LETTERS STANDING WITH THE PALESTINIAN PEOPLE

The United Nations takes out November 29 annually to celebrate the International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People.

It is indeed providential that the day set aside by the UN to stand in solidarity with the people of Palestine comes around just about the time Israel is showing no willingness to let up in its attacks on a territory which it has bombarded intensively and extensively in the last one year but has not been able to break.

For those who would commandeer every opportunity to channel their defense of oppression, these attacks which have crushed the bodies of children and women, especially spring from Hamas attacks on Israelis on 7th October 2024. The attack was absolutely shocking, heinous, and condemnable. There was and there can never be any justification for the mindless

attacks which killed over a thousand Israelis in cold blood, and taking dozens hostage. That some hostages remain in the captivity of their captors casts Hamas as a terrorist organization bent of achieving its goals through fair and foul.

The origin of the tragedy unfolding in the region at the end of Israeli rocket launchers hack back into history, and especially the period immediately after World War II. It traces its provenance to Israel’s occupation of Palestinian lands which they still occupy with the active support of the United States and the United Kingdom. The roots of what has quickly become the bloodiest conflict of the last ten years lie in the mass and forcible displacement of Palestinians and their resistance, rebellion, and resilience in the face of unprecedented adversity.

How and why Palestinians have chosen to prosecute this war remains a favourite

inquiry for historians, economists, policymakers, activists, writers and all those who make the pain of others the bitter pill they swallow in their quest to reimagine a better world.

This year’s day of solidarity with Palestinians offers a poignant opportunity to reflect on the fate of all those suffering one form of injustice or the other, and the incredible fortitude they have continued to show in the face of unbearable pain.

Generations of Palestinians have passed through the Israeli guillotine grounded by the United Kingdom and United States, yet, somehow, improbably, their heads have remained on their shoulders.

The Palestinian story is also one of extraordinary resilience and defiance in the face of extraordinary injustice. The dying breath of every Palestinian child killed since this struggle started decades ago have

somebody served to inflate the cyclone that will one day bring down an extraordinary conspiracy against people who have only ever desired peace. In a world where there is so much suffering, what does solidarity mean? It means sharing the pain of others and speaking out against it. It also means sharing values that are universal and speaking out about issues that affect people all over the world.

It is not just Palestine and Palestinians. But may solidarity with Palestinians the world over lead to solidarity with all those who suffer discrimination of any form. Peace and prosperity will continue to elude the world until equality and equity are achieved for people everywhere.

Kene Obiezu, keneobiezu@gmail.com

Emmanuel Egboh: A Mission of Endless Possibilities in Nigeria’s Security Sector

founder and c E o of Advonics s ervices Nigeria l imited, Emmanuel Egboh, is one of the few patriotic Nigerian businessmen focused on helping to enthrone and entrench a safer country, writes Shola Oyeyipo

Turning entrepreneurial excellence and acclaim into an art form is not the stuff of vacuous or unambitious individuals. It requires passion and perseverance, ingenuity and industry, as well as the uncanny ability to see goldmines where mere mortals see landmines.

Though a self-effacing and silent force of nature, Emmanuel Egboh, founder and CEO of Advonics Services Nigeria Limited, a best-in-class security company offering a wide range of high-tech security products and services for the telecoms, maritime, aviation, transportation, and logistics industries, represents the best of Nigeria’s new breed of businessmen identifiable by their peerless grit and guts, crystal-clear vision, patriotism, and relentless pursuit of excellence against all odds, the accretion of which has seen them breaking the glass ceilings.

Egboh’s business aptitude and leadership approach in the security sector are helping to push and challenge the bounds of entrepreneurship while garnering jawdropping successful results.

Indeed, he would have been forgiven or overlooked by society if, like his contemporaries, he profited from the widespread insecurity in the nation by joining in fanning its embers.

After all, fuel subsidy profiteers and enablers are still roaming the streets freely and enjoying their loot. However, Egboh’s patriotic instincts would not permit such.

He took the road less travelled by opting to help his beloved nation to sanitise and stamp

out insecurity through an ethical and humane approach that led to the recalibration of the corporate identity and objectives of Advonics Services Nigeria Limited, a company he founded in 2003 as a carrier for private sector services in specialised home automation.

Under Egboh’s leadership, ASNL has grown from a peripheral player into a trusted name and partner in the security industry with a proven track record of delivering innovative and reliable solutions on a regional and global scale while offering a wide range of high-tech security products and services tailored to the telecoms, maritime, aviation, transportation, and logistics industries.

He cites 2007 as the year the company’s clientele tripled in size. “Thanks to the purchase of hi-tech security and safety equipment,” he recalls with gratitude.

Between 2009 and 2013, ASNL successfully partnered the Imo State Government in municipal transportation transformation and security support equipment for the Government House and the State House of Assembly. In 2018, the company signed a deal with the Federal Ministry of Transportation and Ministry of Aviation to secure the railway terminals across the federation and deploy its high-tech liquid explosive detection system at the airports and borders.

A year later, it introduced the EI-LS1525 Liquid Security Inspection System to the Federal Airport Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), which adopted and launched it across Nigerian airports.

This device can detect hazardous and explosive liquid gels in sealed containers at airports. The company has introduced

other innovative security solutions to solving insecurity at airports, train stations, and borders.

Egboh says the years between 2020 and 2024 were the period the company took a quantum leap towards attaining its growth trajectory with major footprints in the aviation and rail infrastructure.

Egboh is now recognised as an entrepreneurial genius for adroitly positioning ASNL as the leader in the deployment of tomorrow’s technology in both the rail and air transportation systems, critical government infrastructure, and border security to protect the country and its citizens from major internal and external threats.

No wonder some of ASNL’s clients include federal ministries and agencies notably Aviation, Transportation, FAAN, and even the Department of State Security. What more? Awards and applauses have continued to flood in from all over the world.

For helping to tackle insecurity in the most populous black nation in the world, Egboh was the recipient of the 2023 African Leaders of Integrity Merit Award by African Integrity Magazine in Accra, Ghana.

The president of African Integrity Magazine, Ambassador Onwordi Onichabor, disclosed that the international recognition of integrity is bestowed on citizens of all nations, who have proven themselves as an embodiment of integrity, honesty, transparency, and accountability, and distinguished themselves in business and notable contributions to society.

Egboh was also the recipient of Africa’s Most Outstanding Maritime Security and Logistics Services CEO of the Year 2024 by the Board of African Leadership Review.

For Insight Publicis, Agency of the Year Awards is Leadership Validation

Raheem Akingbolu, who witnessed the 2024 edition of the Lagos Advertising and Ideas Festival, writes that the emergence of Insight Publicis as Agency of the Year is a consolidation of the industry leadership of the 44 year old creative firm.

On a night filled with anticipation, applause, and electric energy, Insight Publicis once again proved why it is the heartbeat of Nigeria’s advertising industry. On Saturday, November 24, at the 2024 Lagos Advertising and Ideas Festival (LAIF), the agency was crowned Agency of the Year, reclaiming its throne and solidifying its reputation as a creative powerhouse.

This achievement isn’t just a win for the agency—it’s a story of grit, reinvention, and a focus on excellence. In a country where brands often fade as quickly as they rise, Insight Publicis has defied the odds, leading the industry for an incredible 44 years. Like every other iconic brand, it has continually evolved, staying young in ideas, bold in vision, and steadfast in creativity.

A Celebration of Creativity

This year’s LAIF Awards were more than a competition—they were a celebration of the passion and talent fueling the Nigerian advertising industry. Insight Publicis dominated the stage, amassing a record-breaking 327 points with a total of 69 medals. Speaking on the win, Esosa Osagiede, the agency’s Creative Director said: “This victory is more than a trophy—it’s a testament to the power of creativity, inclusivity, and resilience. It’s proof that when we bring bold ideas and diverse perspectives to the table, we can achieve greatness together.” Beyond the LAIF Awards, Insight Publicis also shone at the Women in Marketing Communications Awards (WIMCA), where it was named the Most Outstanding Creative Advertising Agency in Gender Inclusion, and Esosa Osagiede winning the award for the Most Outstanding Creative Advertising Professional of the Year award at (WIMCA).

A Legacy Rewritten

This win feels monumental, not just because of the medal count but because of what it represents. It’s a reminder of the agency’s storied legacy—44 years of breaking barriers, delivering

The board states that it remains committed to showcasing the continent’s brightest talents and highlighting the impactful work being done to drive Africa forward.

The African Leadership Review Awards aims to recognise the outstanding contributions and achievements of African leaders in various sectors on the continent.

“We started this journey in 2003 and today the story is different. Going beyond boundaries has been our watchword and now, we are on a mission of endless possibilities,” he says in one of those moments he looked back in gratitude to the almighty.

Festival, Insight Publicis has always been more than an agency; it’s a movement.

Reflecting on the agency’s journey, Dolapo Ogunbambo, Chief Operating Officer, said: “These awards are much more than recognition. They represent the trust of our clients, the creativity of our people, and the impact of our work. We don’t just create ads; we create legacies, inspire change, and deliver results that matter.” Dr. Tayo Oyedeji, Group CEO of Insight Redefini, added:

“This is what happens when global best practices meet deep local insights. We’re not just telling stories; we’re transforming brands, creating value, and shaping the future of advertising.”

The Power of Resilience

For an agency that has weathered industry disruptions, shifting markets, and fierce competition, this win is a testament to the grit and passion that defines Insight Publicis. Its philosophy, ‘Lead the Change,’ isn’t just a tagline—it’s a way of life. This ethos has driven the agency to keep evolving, pushing boundaries, and staying ahead of the curve.

As the industry evolves, Insight Publicis remains a shining example of how creativity and innovation can lead to long-lasting success. It has become a university of advertising, producing top industry talent and campaigns that impact significantly on audiences and businesses.

A Word from the Industry

This year’s LAIF Awards broke records with the highest number of entries in its 19-year history, underscoring the growing competitiveness of the Nigerian advertising landscape. Chairman of the LAIF Management Board, Jay Chukwuemeka, commended all agencies for their exceptional creativity despite challenging times.

A Night to Remember

During the ceremony, Lanre Adisa, President of the Association of Advertising Agencies of Nigeria (AAAN), captured the spirit of the evening:

“The LAIF Awards are more than an event—they’re a movement that celebrates the bold ideas, resilience, and creativity that drive our industry forward. Tonight, we celebrate not just the winners, but the passion that keeps us dreaming, innovating, and inspiring.”

As Insight Publicis reflects on this momentous achievement, it looks to the future with hope and determination. Its story is one of resilience, creativity, and unwavering belief in the power of ideas. Here’s to the Next Chapter

This victory isn’t the end—it’s the beginning of something even greater. As Insight Publicis continues to raise the bar, it does so with one goal: to lead with purpose, create with passion, and inspire the world one campaign at a time.

egboh

Osagiede

Ogunbambo

Daniel Atteh and Adeyinka Adepetun: Tales of Taste Masters

Suave and sophisticated, Adeyinka Adepetun and Daniel Atteh are more than just ambassadors of The Macallan. Whether hosting exclusive tasting events or engaging with whisky enthusiasts, they expertly guide guests through the brand’s storied production process and collection. Vanessa Obioha recently encountered the gentlemen whose elegant fashion also mirrors the brand’s sophistication and craftsmanship

edited by: VAN e SSA o BI o HA/vanessa.obioha@thisdaylive.com.

Distillation of spirit is a science but the curation of everything else before and after is an art

They are unmissable - not just for their elegant style, which sets them apart in any gathering, but for their charisma. A smile here, a handshake there, a toast somewhere; Adeyinka Adepetun and Daniel Atteh are the affable hosts you’ll always find at The Macallan events. But their real charm lies in the way they guide whisky lovers through The Macallan journey, from barrel to glass, deepening their appreciation of the brand.

For instance, at the recent 200thanniversary celebration of The Macallan in Lagos, Adepetun and Atteh led guests through the fascinating story of the brand’s founder, Alexander Reid. Taking turns, they captivated the audience with Reid’s life story - from his early years and marriage to the tragic loss of his beloved wife. But their storytelling didn’t end there. They guided guests through the nosing and tasting of the evening’s highlight, Tales of The Macallan II, helping attendees savour the rich flavours and craftsmanship behind the brand’s prestigious offerings.

Before becoming ambassadors and educators for The Macallan in Abuja and Lagos, Adepetun and Atteh were already known figures. Atteh, an actor and a former Big Brother Naija contestant, had a background in banking, while Adepetun’s career began at Nigerian Breweries, where he excelled as a sales executive. He later joined AB InBev as the High-End Business Development Lead before taking on his role with The Macallan in 2020.

“I remember my first taste of whisky,” recounted Adepetun. “It was odd and unfamiliar at the time. Since then, my appreciation has evolved significantly. I’ve come to understand the complexities of flavours, the influence of ageing, and the craftsmanship behind each bottle. Now, it’s not just about the taste but the entire experience, from nosing the aromas to savouring the finish.”

While Atteh does not recall his first taste of whisky, he vividly remembers the first time he tasted The Macallan.

“It was a 12-year-old Triple cask and

“To communicate this to diverse audiences, I highlight its craftsmanship and heritage to whisky enthusiasts. Tailoring the message to what resonates with each group helps The Macallan’s unique qualities connect across different preferences.”

I remember being blown away by the flavours and aromas. It was the first time I could clearly pick out flavours and taste and I have been hooked ever since.”

Stepping into their respective roles requires them to have a better understanding and appreciation of the whisky business. Both have taken trips to The Macallan distilleries in Scotland, immersing themselves in the production process to appreciate the craftsmanship embedded in The Macallan whisky.

“The whisky industry is an evergrowing one with frequent new releases from different distillers,” shared Atteh.

“One thing I have found very insightful is how the oak cask used in aging the spirit is largely responsible for the taste and aromas we get from whisky.”

“One of the most insightful things I’ve learned about the whisky industry as a brand ambassador is the intricate relationship between heritage and innovation,” added Adepetun.

Armed with this knowledge, Adepetun and Atteh now guide guests through The Macallan’s unique tasting experiences, showing them how to fully appreciate whisky through sight, smell, and taste.

By sharing this knowledge, the ambassadors have also learnt to

distinguish The Macallan’s whisky from others.

“The Macallan uniqueness lies in its unwavering commitment to mastery, particularly its use of exceptional sherryseasoned oak casks, which significantly shape its rich flavour profile. And a balance between tradition and innovation also sets it apart,” Adepetun pointed out.

“To communicate this to diverse audiences, I highlight its craftsmanship and heritage to whisky enthusiasts. Tailoring the message to what resonates with each group helps The Macallan’s unique qualities connect across different preferences.”

For Atteh, it’s the blend of art and science that makes The Macallan stand out.

“Distillation of spirit is a science,” he began, “but the curation of everything else before and after is an art, and I think it is one that The Macallan has been able to master. Craftsmanship, innovation and mastery are at the forefront of everything The Macallan do and this can be seen in the incomparable spirits they produce, whisky when aged expresses itself in different ways, and this is something The Macallan understands and celebrates hence why we have so many options in our huge range of expressions from age statements to our none age statement, and this is one thing I

believe audiences love to learn about.”

Having been the brand ambassador of Scotch whisky for four years, Adepetun found that his role has naturally shaped his lifestyle and public image.

“Representing a prestigious whisky brand like The Macallan means being closely associated with values such as quality, sophistication, and authenticity. This alignment extends beyond professional duties into personal interactions, where I’m often seen as a reflection of the brand’s ethos. I do feel a certain responsibility to maintain a polished and professional demeanour, not just at events but in everyday life, ensuring I live up to the standards of the brand I represent.”

Atteh, who described himself as a gentleman, said the role has also deepened his sense of responsibility.

“Representing a brand as big as The Macallan is an incredible honour and I’m conscious not to take that chance.”

But it’s not all work for these spirited gentlemen. Their journey with The Macallan comes with rich rewards. Atteh reflected on his growth, calling it one of the most rewarding aspects of the job.

“Looking back, I would say my growth would be the most rewarding, The Macallan has opened me up to so much knowledge and experiences, and getting my Certification from The Edrington Academy was definitely a proud moment.

Perhaps the most rewarding element for both is the legacy of the founder Alexander Reid, whose resilience continues to inspire them.

“Like Alexander, I come from a small town in the north of Nigeria, and I’ve also moved around different careers, it can be challenging pursuing a career and one’s passion, but Alexander’s life has taught me that I can be all I want, he was a distiller whose true passion was teaching, and in pursuing his career, he created a legacy that will teach millions for years to come. His legacy as a teacher lives on,” remarked Atteh.

“For me, the Macallan Legacy represents the pursuit of perfection - maintaining a rich history while embracing modern advancements to create something timeless and exceptional. It’s not just about the whisky; it’s about a culture of quality, authenticity, and the unique storytelling behind every bottle,” Adepetun added in conclusion.

L-r: Adepetun, Atteh, media personality Gbemi Olateru-Olagbegi, fashion designer Mai Atafo and Senior Brand Manager, edrington portfolio, Hammed Adebiyi.

HighLife

Governor Adeleke Dancing to Greatness

Dancing and governance rarely mix, but Governor Ademola Adeleke’s tenure is now proof that rhythm can extend beyond the dance floor to governance. Once playfully labelled as “The Dancing Senator,” Adeleke now choreographs transformative strides in Osun State, proving doubters wrong with each achievement. His steps now lead to development, not derision.

The people of Osun are celebrating two years of their governor in office. Joined by big names from all over the country, the people are now confident that they made the right choice in leadership, and for good reasons.

Under Adeleke’s leadership, infrastructure in Osun has undergone a renaissance. Over 120 kilometres of roads, including the impressive Okefia-Old Garage-Lameco Road, are now revitalised arteries of commerce and connection. With these projects, Adeleke is demonstrating his knack for addressing long-neglected needs with precision and purpose.

Education has been another arena of his brilliance. Schools have been revived, teachers empowered, and students granted improved learning environments. By prioritizing human capital, Adeleke is making sure that today’s investments will bear fruit for generations. In his books, governance is about nurturing growth, not merely building structures.

In agriculture, Adeleke has planted seeds of progress, thereby empowering farmers and ensuring that food security is another strong pillar of his dome of sustainable development. Osun’s agricultural backbone is being strengthened, creating jobs and economic resilience, and redefining “grassroots engagement” as a real thing.

Financial prudence underpins his administration, with no mention of borrowing. Adeleke has delivered impactful projects, all the while avoiding the debt traps of predecessors. This fiscal discipline demonstrates that resourcefulness trumps recklessness, so the people are becoming more and more confident in his vision of keeping Osun State financially healthy.

It must be said that the key to Adeleke’s success is a team blending experience with youthful innovation. He has technocrats bringing fresh perspectives to governance, while seasoned leaders are ensuring stability. This balanced approach keeps Osun forward-thinking and rooted in effective delivery.

Today, Osun stands transformed—a landscape of deliberate development, fiscal responsibility, and visionary leadership. It all shows that Governor Adeleke has danced through challenges, choreographing a legacy of excellence. His moves now inspire respect, leaving critics wondering if they ever truly understood his rhythm.

with KAYoDe ALFreD 08116759807, E-mail:

...Amazing lifestyles of Nigeria’s rich and famous Deborah Emmanuel-Omale is Over the Moon

It’s not every day you meet someone whose smile seems to carry the secrets of the sun, but Deborah Emmanuel-Omale is such a person. As the driving force behind Abuja’s renowned Beauty Secrets Med Spa, and with nine years of transforming lives and redefining beauty under her belt, Deborah has every reason to feel like she’s soaring above the clouds.

Her journey wasn’t the kind where luck just showed up. Deborah’s vision began with a single promise: to bring the luxury of global beauty standards to her homeland. Walking into her spa is like stepping into a sanctuary—a place where finesse meets worldclass professionalism. From New York to Abuja, her clients experience the same impeccable quality.

But it’s not just about the plush interiors or the advanced treatments. Deborah’s heart beats for her clients. She’s the type who believes that when someone walks into her spa tired and worn, they should leave radiant and rejuvenated. Seeing her clients transform, inside and out, is what fuels her passion every single

In the latest episode of Nigerian political theatrics, a curious idea has emerged: Senator Ifeanyi Ubah’s widow should take his seat in the National

day. And if her success in the beauty industry isn’t enough to turn heads, there’s more to Deborah than meets the eye. Married to Pastor Emmanuel Omale, she carries herself with the calm confidence of someone who’s anchored in something bigger than just ambition.

Then there’s the academy. It’s not every entrepreneur who decides to give away their hard-earned expertise for free, but Deborah did just that. Her first cohort of beauty students didn’t have to pay a dime, because she believes in planting seeds that will bloom into opportunities for others. It’s a lesson in giving that sets her apart.

Her life, too, reflects a tapestry of diversity. Born to a soldier from Oyo State and a businesswoman from Kogi State, Deborah speaks four languages fluently and has lived in more places than most people can name. It’s no wonder she connects so effortlessly with clients from all walks of life.

Deborah isn’t just over the moon— she’s writing her name among the stars. Whether through her transformative spa, her nurturing academy, or her unwavering faith, she stands out as a woman who’s not only living her dreams but helping others dream, too.

Stop the Rumour … Ifeanyi Ubah’s Widow Won’t Replace Him at National Assembly

Assembly. Perhaps this is a noblesounding proposition in the minds of some, especially the proponent, Borno South Senator Ali Ndume. But, since when did democracy become a family inheritance?

The rumour of inheriting the senatorial stool is akin to someone inviting another person to run a marathon after a third person finished half the race. It is not a very reasonable proposition, especially since a senator’s job is no relay race; it’s an elected responsibility, not a passing of batons among kinfolk.

The reasoning, apparently, is that it has happened before, where other senators’ wives or children have stepped in. But repeating something questionable doesn’t make it right. By that logic, modern society would still be riding horses instead of driving cars because, well, we’ve always done it.

Nigeria’s Constitution is quite clear: senators are chosen by voters,

not selected from a family album. While Mrs. Ubah may be wonderful—which is one of Senator Ndume’s foundations for the proposition—why should her marital status qualify her to step into a lawmaking role?

Some may argue this keeps the “spirit” of the late senator alive in the chamber. But democracy isn’t a séance. If spirits are needed to guide the legislative process, perhaps it would be better to summon Shakespeare to make debates more poetic.

Politics certainly can be a tough, competitive game. But the National Assembly isn’t a family football club, where keeping it “all in the family” strengthens the team. There is no such thing here, at least, not yet.

So, let the rumours continue but let one thing remain clear: this idea is as peculiar as proposing that the wife of a president take over whe¯n the president retires or passes. Democratic governance is best left to the people, and family inheritance to families.

Runsewe Set to Change the Face of Golf in Africa

Otunba Olusegun Runsewe, a visionary leader and former DirectorGeneral of Nigeria’s National Council for Arts and Culture, is making waves in African golf with groundbreaking initiatives. Known for his commitment to national unity and cultural advancement, his innovative approach is rooted in a belief that sports can foster excellence and international collaboration.

One of Runsewe’s most recent actions is the introduction of Africa’s first online-based golf training program. Designed to bridge the gap in access to modern golf techniques, the initiative is a cost-effective solution that brings international best practices to Nigeria: saving resources and also opening doors for many Nigerian golfers.

Runsewe’s sponsorship of local professionals for training abroad exemplifies his dedication to grassroots development. By empowering individuals like Elisha Markus, Aminu

Baba, Musa Ayuba, Sharon Wesley, and Daniel Pam to master advanced skills, he demonstrates the power of investing in people.

Runsewe’s efforts are worth noting because they combine creativity and pragmatism. From bringing Botswana’s pro coaches to Nigeria at reduced costs to implementing digital training methods, Runsewe’s focus is on sustainability.

One reason Runsewe’s every action attracts attention is that he has led a most brilliant life. His contributions to arts, culture, and tourism, especially, have earned him accolades, including the prestigious Vanguard Personality of the Year Award. These achievements and others like them inspire trust in his ability to elevate golf to new heights.

Runsewe’s vision for digital inclusivity is thus believed to be capable of reshaping not just Nigeria’s golfing landscape but Africa’s. His plan to integrate golf into schools and workplaces through online training opens the possibility of this traditionally elite sport becoming accessible to all.

runsewe

emmanuel-omale

Ubah

Why Femi Gbajabiamila Ticks All the Boxes

Gbajabiamila

Femi Gbajabiamila, former Speaker of the House of Representatives and now Chief of Staff to President Bola Tinubu, is one of the names on many lips as the best replacement for Babajide Sanwo-Olu as Lagos State Governor

come 2027. But how strong are his prospects?

In Lagos, where leadership is scrutinised closely, Gbajabiamila’s empowerment initiatives stand as tangible evidence of his dedication. Representing Surulere for two decades, he consistently prioritized education, infrastructure, and small businesses. His constituency benefited from projects that directly impacted lives, earning him respect as a leader who not only talks but delivers.

The former Speaker’s extensive political connections further bolster his credentials. His six-term tenure in the National Assembly allowed him to build relationships across party lines, which boosted his ability to advocate for Lagos at the federal level. This deep network remains a significant advantage, one that makes him a potential powerbroker, not only for Lagos but all of Nigeria.

Gbajabiamila’s current role as Chief of Staff has solidified his standing as a master strategist and administrator. He has transformed what was once a lowprofile office into a central hub of influence, coordinating critical presidential decisions. This visible competence leaves little doubt

Who Will Settle This Estranged Couple?

In a recent turn of events, Olujonwo Obasanjo has made a public plea for forgiveness from his estranged wife, Temitope Adebutu. With heartfelt words, he expressed remorse for the pain caused during their tumultuous marriage and voiced a desire to rebuild their relationship. His sincerity is evident, but the journey to reconciliation seems as uncertain as their history is complex.

The couple’s story began in 2017 with a lavish wedding that captivated the public. As the son of former President Olusegun Obasanjo and the daughter of billionaire businessman Kessington Adebutu, their union was hailed as a significant social event. Yet, the glamour of their nuptials masked underlying tensions.

In the months leading up to the wedding, Olujonwo’s mother sought to halt the ceremony, citing ominous spiritual warnings. Despite these obstacles, the couple pressed

Obafemi Hamzat’s name echoes with admiration across Lagos State’s political landscape. Known for his unwavering dedication and strategic mindset, Hamzat has earned the trust and respect of his peers and subordinates alike, with influence that is both profound and far-reaching.

Coming from a lineage of public servants,

forward, determined to celebrate their love amid controversy.

Their marriage quickly unravelled, with cracks appearing almost immediately. Within a year, Olujonwo filed for divorce, citing fears for his safety. Serving divorce papers proved contentious, and the public was left speculating about what could have gone so wrong in such a short time. Temitope, meanwhile, remained largely silent, leaving Olujonwo’s actions to dominate the narrative of their estrangement.

Years later, Olujonwo’s plea for forgiveness and reconciliation comes as a surprise. In his statement, he took responsibility for his role in their marital troubles, reflecting on the joy and dreams they once shared.

Olujonwo’s words carry an air of selfawareness and vulnerability, but they also raise questions about timing and intent. Is this a genuine effort at healing or a response

about his capacity to manage a complex state like Lagos.

Although his detractors argue that his prominence in the State House blurs traditional boundaries of governance, supporters view it as evidence of his proactive leadership. Few can question or match his hands-on approach and willingness to think beyond established norms.

Every insightful person knows that leadership in Lagos requires not just vision but the ability to deliver across sectors. Here, Gbajabiamila has consistently proven his mettle, with legal acumen, legislative experience, and executive oversight that place him in a league few can rival.

Therefore, in a state known for producing leaders who shape national discourse, Gbajabiamila’s influence and effectiveness make him a natural contender. His unique combination of grassroots impact, political capital, and administrative expertise ensures that if he so chooses, his path to the Lagos State Government House is not just possible—it seems inevitable.

to external pressures? The public, while intrigued, cannot ignore the layers of drama that have defined their relationship.

Given these things, what does reconciliation look like for the old couple? Whether Temitope will accept Olujonwo’s apology or external mediators will intervene is yet to be seen.

Why Lagos Deputy Governor Commands So Much Respect Among Politicians in the State

Hamzat inherited a legacy of leadership from his father, Oba Mufutau Olatunji Hamzat. His father’s roles in the Lagos State House of Assembly and as Commissioner for Transportation laid a strong foundation for Hamzat’s own political journey, instilling in him the values of integrity and commitment.

What about Hamzat’s own accomplishments, all of which speak volumes about his capability as a leader? As Commissioner for Science and Technology, he modernized Lagos State’s data systems and eliminated ghost workers, demonstrating his ability to implement effective and transparent governance, and significantly improving the state’s administrative efficiency.

Empowerment is certainly at the heart of Hamzat’s leadership. He has consistently championed projects that create opportunities for Lagosians, from supporting small businesses to enhancing educational programs.

Then there are his political connections to consider in relation to his respected status. Hamzat’s extensive network, built over

Femi Soneye Setting the Record Straight

It seems that the good days are just ahead for Nigerians. This is one of the many conclusions that can be made after Femi Soneye, the Chief Corporate Communications Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL), confidently addressed recent claims about the Port Harcourt Refinery’s operations. Soneye clarified that the refinery is producing at 70% capacity, delivering essential outputs like petrol, diesel, and kerosene.

He detailed how the refinery incorporates innovative processes to meet fuel standards, showcasing the company’s commitment to energy efficiency and self-sufficiency. According to Soneye, there is a strategic role that only the Port Harcourt Refinery can play in Nigeria’s journey toward energy independence. By producing critical fuel products locally, the refinery will certainly reduce reliance on imports, bolstering

the economy and creating employment opportunities for the nation’s youth.

One reason for the value placed on Soneye’s words is that his leadership extends beyond addressing such operational concerns. His longstanding expertise in media relations, and the fact that he always brings clear, timely updates to the public, is how he has been able to build public trust, turning potential criticism into understanding of the challenges NNPCL is tackling head-on.

Under Soneye’s guidance, NNPCL has proactively countered misinformation, reinforcing confidence in the organisation’s goals. His ability to link past challenges with present achievements underlines a shift toward effective management and purposeful leadership within the energy sector.

The transformation of NNPCL’s public engagement has been further strengthened by Soneye’s deep experience. His work connects

A storm is brewing within the prestigious Indimi family, one in which the prominent family known for their oil wealth and philanthropy now finds itself grappling with allegations that could tarnish its legacy. For readers who are newcomers to the story, it is all about a legal battle involving patriarch Mohammed Indimi and his daughters Ameena and Zara over shares in Oriental Energy Resources.

According to reports, the sisters claim that their father reduced their stakes in his company from 5% each to a mere 0.6% without their knowledge or consent. The resulting dispute, which is now known to be centred around a $435.1 million dividend payout, raises uncomfortable questions. If even blood ties can dissolve over money, what does it say about the fragility of trust in such circles?

years of dedicated service, has helped him navigate complex political landscapes with ease. This is also at the heart of his ability to collaborate across party lines, making sure that his initiatives receive broad support, and are always as impactful as they are sustainable.

Colleagues from all over admire Hamzat’s transparent decision-making and ethical standards, especially because they are built on the pillars of integrity and professionalism. This consistent adherence to principles of fairness and justice has made Hamzat a trusted figure in Lagos politics.

Measuring Hamzat’s influence and impact in Lagos is difficult; it is one reason so many politicians hold him in high regard. His legacy of excellence and dedication is unmatched. With this blend of legacy, achievement, empowerment, and integrity, it is not shameful to follow behind Hamzat.

The man’s actions and background speak for themselves.

the organisation with both the media and the public, thereby fostering transparency. It is on account of this collaborative approach that strong foundations have been laid, many times, for long-term partnerships and shared goals.

Court filings reportedly reveal that the sisters, who together should be entitled to $43.51 million, were allegedly pressured into signing away their shares. For a family that has cultivated an image of unity and philanthropy, such an image is anything but favourable.

Observers find it particularly jarring that a family synonymous with generosity could face accusations of internal coercion. Patriarch Indimi’s philanthropic endeavours - such as scholarships for vulnerable communities and housing for displaced persons - contrast sharply with these allegations. It is a striking paradox indeed.

So, the stakes are enormous, not just financially but reputationally. Oriental Energy Resources, the bedrock of Indimi’s fortune, operates billion-dollar oil assets in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. Any hint of instability, whether familial or operational, could ripple through both the company and its stakeholders.

Forbes once valued Indimi’s net worth at $670 million, although it may have since declined due to fluctuating oil prices. Regardless, the family’s wealth remains substantial. But as this case unfolds, it seems only to lend weight to the saying: “A house divided against itself cannot stand.”

For now, whispers have turned into a public spectacle, and many are watching closely. The Indimi saga has even become the title for an unofficial house-of-commotion “Super Story” where power and wealth collide with family bonds. Will this chapter end in resolution or deepen the cracks?

Indimi

Obasanjo

Soneye

Hamzat

You see Mr. White Lion, it didn’t bite na. All that running and hiding under Ododo’s skirt was totally needless. You see an arraignment and EFCC wahala is all part of the gubernatorial debriefing after tenure. It is a ritual all of you must go through. Those before you have done it and many more will do it. Even your brother Okowa just did it and that’s all. What is the conviction rate? Less than two per cent. So wetin come dey fear you, I nor know.

You wake up in the morning, eat breakfast, go to your gym, enter your car, pull in media and supporters, drive to the EFCC office, enter, greet them, they give you a form, you fill and you go home and begin the usual come today, come tomorrow and after like 10 years, they either give you a funny sentence which you will appeal to Supreme Court. By that time, dollars would have reached Adeboye’s projection because him go don tire to pray and people would have forgotten your matter.

Too many cases to refer to, so I did not understand all that Snake and Monkey Shadow you were doing all over the place. Is it not you that entered the court, siddon, smiled and even had time to calm your supporters down and now they have remanded you into EFCC custody, not even prison o, meaning say na rug and AC you go sleep. By the next arraignment, you are home and in the other room doing whatever. That is if you can still do sef.

Garlands for Bola Tinubu

In Shomolu parlance, when the unexpected or something you didn’t even give a chance happens, you will describe it as “like play, like play.”

That is exactly what came to my mind when the wonderful news of the Port Harcourt Refinery roaring back to life hit the airwaves. “Mbok, like play, like play, Obong Tinubu want to surprise us o!” I exclaimed.

The Port Harcourt refinery has been on the cards since when I was a virgin. Five children later, it’s been stories upon stories. So many administrations have come and gone, one has even tried to sell it, but not even a drop of urine has come out

of the place, let alone a product despite the billions spent on its TAM.

But like play, like play, what gained momentum during Buhari’s time has now come to fruition during daddy’s time and garlands must be sent to not only him but to also those who have worked assiduously to make this dream come true.

Indeed, this week has been a good one for Mr. President as the GDP report shows an increase to about 3.4%, unemployment also dropped and the US FDI to Nigeria showed an increase of seven per cent The government did not waste time in

claiming accolades as they quickly released a statement claiming that we are now firmly on the path to recovery. Mbok, make I rest this week from attacking Obong Tinubu. He and his team have tried this week. Make we hail them small and postpone all attacks till next week. This week, they deserve some small lemonade. Well done sir, and may God give you more energy to push for a better Nigeria. I know you can do it if only you can remove personal interest, nepotism and truly, truly fight corruption, you will see that like play, like play, you just might make this happen. Thank you.

Mbok you really “fall my hand” in the way you were behaving like a white chicken instead of the white lion we know. Mbok, take a rest abeg.

wAle AJeTUNmoBI: A meDIA AIDe

UNDer FIre

I hear Governor Sanwo-Olu has suspended this one. He is the governor’s aide on media or something like that and during the week, he went on X — the social media cesspool I avoid — and vomited. He was quoted to have said that the people who burnt down the TVC station were “hunted and executed.”

This is what you get when you are looking for jobs for the boys especially if they helped you harass and beat up voters to deliver their streets. So, in compensation, you give them media aide with no training, just because they have N100 data and have been active on social media. You give them a job and they will be wearing Ankara, carrying a big head and speaking on behalf of the government.

What is even the structure within the governor’s media circle? What are the systems of control? Is there any vetting or any mumu can just stand up and speak for the government because he has vacuous labelling?

The #EndSARS saga is very sensitive and everybody is praying that the thing should just go away and this barely literate mumu goes on social media to light a flame.

I think he should be sacked and made

to carry “eboh” around the streets of Shomolu at midnight to appease the gods.

The problem with us is that we do not have driven leaders. Leaders who can chest the consequences of their actions and stand tall and say – yes, I said it and stand by it.

This one that looks like class captain was arrested recently and the first report we are hearing is that he is not a member of IPOB and not the Prime Minister of Biafra but just a content creator. This statement is annoying and degrading. For years, you have pushed with so much hatred, claimed the title and pushed messages that have led to loss of lives, carnage, destruction and economic desolation and now na Finland police catch you ooo, not even SARS or our DSS, it is the people who will be giving you chocolate and indomie to eat in detention and you are quibbling that you are just a content creator. Content creator my scabies infested ass.

I thought you believed in your “Biafra” and you would do anything to get it. You even declared no movement on Mondays which led to people losing their lives and the rest.

Why can’t you be like Nelson Mandela who stood to the end for the cause he was fighting for? What do you think they charged him for? The same treason you will be facing when we eventually

secure your deportation.

My brother, when they arraign you, you will stand on the dock and sing the Biafran National anthem and say very boldly that on Biafra I stand. If you believe in a cause, you stand by it to the end, not that one that “oyinbo” police that do not even know how to slap are catching you and you immediately turn to a content creator. What will you turn to when our own people touch you – a makeup artist? See the person people are swearing by.

THAT BoDe GeorGe’S ADvIce To ATIkU You know one has to be very careful in discussing matters that concern these people who are 80 years old and above before you go and carry a curse. That is how Chuba Okadigbo went to call the great Nnamdi Azikiwe the “ranting of an ant,” He himself know wetin he carry. So, when Centurion Bode George starts to attack Centurion Abubakar Atiku on behalf of Centurion Bola Tinubu, the rest of us who want to live long will mind our business o.

When creaky bones and dentures are “fighting,” you just buy Panadol, bandage and “Aboniki” balm and keep them aside to help them suit their injuries instead of taking sides.

Me I did not even know that Chief George can do maths o. He calculated Atiku’s age, added the number of years to the next election and arrived at a very accurate answer that would have given him an “A” if he was writing math in WASSCE, and now concluded that Elder Atiku

YAHAYA Bello’S NeeDleSS JAmBoree

SImoN ekpA: coNTeNT creATor exTrAorDINAIre

Ajetunmobi

Bello George obasanjo

should rest.

My people, I am 55 years old and want to pass their age, so I will not put mouth and ask if he has the locus standi to say this on the back of his refusal to go on exile statement if centurion Tinubu wins. My own is to write column before my editor, Davidson calls me and says, “Duke if you don’t submit by 10 am, I will not carry you this week,” and I will reply “Editor e be like say dem don take light again for una area as you dey do me one kind,”

So, I waka pass on this one but let me explain one thing in case some of you don’t get it. I refer to people who have crossed the 100-year-old mark but will be parading an official age of between 70 and 90 in politics. Members of this exclusive group include Centurion Atiku, Centurion Obasanjo, Centurion Afe Babalola, Centurion Tinubu, Centurion Ike Nwachukwu, and Centurion Emeka Anyaoku, to mention a few.

Kai, dem go still beat me for this Lagos. Kai.

wHo wANTS olUSegUN obASANjo DeAD?

Mbok who wants Centurion Olusegun Obasanjo dead? God forbid o. The conscience of the country and the only critic left behind. The rest have gone into nepotistic hibernation. Them Falana, Soyinka and the rest are on sabbatical. I was in Abeokuta during the week with my brother, Dr. Austin Ebose who had just written a very powerful book on entrepreneurship and we wanted Baba Obasanjo to read the book. Me, I used to think that baba and I were kinda close but got the shock of my life as he asked them to tell me to wait while he had lunch. Baba ate for one hour without inviting me, knowing full well that I was hungry and would have loved to eat with him. He treated me like I was Centurion Tinubu, with impunity and I regretted supporting him.

Anyway, he later came out and sat with us and discussed like he had not just finished offending me. I gave him “bad eye” as Austin spoke to him. The only thing I did not do was to hiss because I know that if I tried that one, na lion’s den I go enter.

Anyways, Baba did not tell me that some people were wishing him dead and went to announce it in Osun State where he had gone to open a road for the dancing governor. You see where he got it wrong, me that would have gone immediately into a trance to unravel the people and get them beheaded, he did not tell me but went to tell that one who responded by dancing around the stage.

Anyways, nothing will happen to our baba. He is our conscience and God will give him a longer life and keep him in perfect health for us. Baba, you aren’t going anywhere my guy. God keep you.

MATTHew KUKAH’S ApTTHeorY of AccIDeNTAl leADerSHIp

Bishop Kukah has been speaking truth to power since I was in secondary school. He must be dying his hair because the thing is still jet-black.

Anyways, his latest theory of accidental leadership being the main problem of leadership hits the mark. What we have had “na waka pass” leaders. People who were just going on their own jeje and they just called them to come and take abeg. What you will get in that scenario and as we have been experiencing is “jangrova” leadership. They get overwhelmed, and confused and in the endgame start chasing shadows. I tell you na, in my head, General Babangida was the best prepared. Even this Emilokan, he must have just listened to Buhari talk and from that pedestrian talk would have just said to himself – if this one with this kind talk can be President why not me – that is how emilokan political philosophy

started o.

This Reverend father got it on point on this one – from the one that didn’t have shoes to go to school and whose wife must have directed him with the admonition “Don’t come back to this house if you don’t succeed to Baba who accidentally got there twice, to Yar’adua who said “Mbok, make una let me take care of my health.” All of our Leaders were just “mo gbo mo ya” leaders and that is why we are where we are today. True leaders like myself are still doing

shakara. When we are ready, we will do the right thing. For now, let’s just be eating afang and watching them. Thank you.

DAVID HUNDeYIN: DISTrAcTeD AND IN TroUble Tinubu head don catch this one. My brother David has been on a spirited journey to topple the government. The man does not like Tinubu from here to there and it’s personal. He has done investigative journalism on

MADAM AbIKe DAbIrI for goVerNor?

I just saw a list of potential gladiators for the governorship list and saw my sister in it o. A lot of names have been bandied around as likely successor to my man Sanwo-Olu but in this latest list, I just see Aunty face in the picture complete with makeup and a toothpaste smile.

Kai, if this is true, then it will add a lot of colour to the whole equation. The whole thing was already looking quite boring and like that thing we used to call “wuru-wuru” to the answer. What I mean is that whoever emerges, Ambode, Obasa, Hamza or that one who looks like a teenager and has been doing Head of Service everywhere, it would just be an anointing and not a truly democratic exercise.

But even in this parlous state, we can at least add some fun into the equation and this Abike’s name being mentioned now brings in some zest into discussions.

Madam Abike has had a long

public career from her days at NTA to the House of Representatives, and now at NIDCOM where she is the diaspora czar. Kudos must be given to her for the way she has brought the diaspora issues to the fore which made them carve out the parastatal with which she has been doing very well.

But my equation in this Lagos matter is very simple as I know that Madam Abike has no single rebellious vein in her body. Mummy Remi is her mummy, Daddy Bola is her daddy and there is no way in this world and I can bet my last afang on it that sister Abike will wake up one morning, “baff”, put makeup and go in front of TV cameras and say, I have an ambition except “dem send am.”

So, she would most likely have been drafted to distract or it’s just another rumour. Anyway, let’s not lose focus.

The fight is to stop Lagos from being turned into a monarchy- if you gerrit, you gerrit and if you don’t, forget abourrit. Thank you.

Tinubu’s head from his birth to his side chicks to his certificates to his “drug” problem down to ending up throwing up the CIA asset matter and has vowed to stop at nothing until he sees the back of emilokan.

The government has just been watching him, not knowing how to react or engage this “irritant.”

Anyway, that was how the man went to look for trouble in the UK and those ones who do not take rubbish took him to court and viola! He has been slammed with a fine of about $150,000. (The money is in pounds but my laptop does not have a pound sign so I convert the damn thing abeg).

Now this is where I miss IBB. IBB, that suave gentleman who knows how to silence critics would move in and pay the money for him and that will be the end of all of that one.

But Emilokan will now call Wasiu Marshall to come and sing so they can do owambe on David’s head.

Anyway, my brother, this is a hefty fine and this has also dented very seriously your credibility as a serious investigative reporter because if you could write those reports that we read that led to your being fined, then you sef are a man with clay feet.

Anyway, we can do crowdfunding to raise the money for you but by the time we finish, I would have joined the centurion age group. The best option is to go the emilokan way, it’s easy. Call me.

VINceNT oTSe: cUrIoUS cASe of A relUcTANT SocIAl crITIc

This very dark person recently came at Access Bank. He as usual went online and in a video screamed “Oh Access Bank can’t find N500million.”

Mbok, I don’t have the energy to go into the details of the matter and the matter sef is not even the point of this write-up o. My argument this morning is by way of advice to this young man. You have forced yourself into national recognition and have given yourself a voice. Well done, the next thing is for you to build yourself intellectually, and build a competent structure around you – a team of legal, media, and image advisers - so that you are deliberate and confident when you open your mouth.

The Access Bank matter threw you up as a loud-mouthed empty head who did not even understand the basics of banking nor even the ethos of fair play and balance.

In all of your tirade against the bank, you didn’t even reach out to them to hear their side before you rushed to your teeming fans to shout “Access has chopped N500million.”

You already have defamation cases on your neck and if you continue at this pace, you will not only be spending more time in court than Gani Fawehnmi, but in the dock.

My brother, slow down and get an education. It’s very important.

coNgrATUlATIoN, MY broTHer, cHArleS o’TUDor

Let me quickly say a huge congratulations to my brother before he blocks me. Recently he received an iconic award from a marketing body and he sent me the letter, his speech and over 30 pictures of his conferment

As I woke up this blessed morning, na Charles picture I first see and something tells me that if I don’t mention this conferment in this column today, I will suffer dire consequences.

Hide original message

So my brother, I have hailed you, I have mentioned, I have even called it an iconic award so make I rest.

Don’t mind me, I just sha like to tug at your beards. You are truly an enigma who has contributed very powerfully to the space and you truly really do deserve the awards. Well done. Mbok wetin you say make I do with the speech?

Abike Dabiri

Serial Entrepreneur, Aisha Achimugu’s Staying Power

It is perfect to say that billionaire businesswoman and Group Chief Executive Officer, Felak Group, Aisha Achimugu, is on a rollercoaster ride. Unarguably, life has been so good to this serial entrepreneur —influential, wealthy, and blessed with adorable kids.

Her feats as a hugely successful player in Nigeria’s business sector are acknowledged, while her audacity to face challenges where others have fallen by the wayside has made her a role model for aspiring business leaders, particularly women whom she has continued to empower, embracing the values of entrepreneurship and social responsibility, while positioning herself as a prominent figure in the corporate world.

Interestingly, in a society where many successful women have reportedly allowed fame, success and sometimes stardom to turn their heads away from humility, Achimugu has remained humble and never allowed her wealth to turn her head away from her people. This has been her staying power.

Despite her affluence and eminence, she loves her parents and never jokes with them. She believes in the quote that states “Love and respect your parents while you can, because not everyone has that privilege.’’

This love, often expressed on various occasions, was recently glimpsed at her parents’ birthday celebrations which was marked in November.

She described both parents as her guiding light and pillar, particularly calling her mother who marked her 75th birthday on November 20, 2024, as her biggest cheerleader and the most amazing mother in the whole wide world.

Much Ado About Seyi Tinubu’s Alleged Governorship Ambition

You don’t need to be in politics to have heard the major discussion trending in Lagos State at the moment. Initially, it was discussed in whispers and hushed tones but has now become a hot topic across the state and around the country.

The gist is the purported governorship ambition of Seyi Tinubu, son of President Bola Tinubu.

As Society Watch gathered, the young man had been quiet over the ambition until there was a series of endorsements from different groups — a common strategy used by politicians to announce their intentions to join the political race.

This signalled that he may be a serious contender in the 2027 gubernatorial race. However, a source revealed to us that he has not disclosed this aspiration to anyone.

Another source hinted that there is no iota of truth in the story as the younger Tinubu is not nursing any governorship ambition. The source revealed further that this is the usual story every

four years, frequently cooked and spread by some elements for their own selfish reasons.

“Seyi Tinubu is a businessman and has no ambition whatsoever to become Lagos State governor now or in the nearest future. In the past, he has splashed several millions of naira on charity and the less privileged,” the source said. “Contrary to the thinking in some quarters that his philanthropic gesture over time is politically motivated, it is not true. It is his own humble way of appreciating God for His mercies in his life.

“He is naturally a man given to giving. He doesn’t need to be involved in such acts to gain relevance, politically. Truth be told, Seyi’s love for humanity knows no bounds, and he spares no expense to translate this in several ways.”

Another source revealed that it is not a crime for the businessman to nurse ambition as he is fully qualified like every other citizen under the constitution.

Seven Years After Crashed Marriage, Obasanjo’s Son Pens Love Note to Adebutu’s Daughter

It was Ray Davies, an English musician, who gifted the world these immortal lyrics while paying homage to love: “The fights, the bruises, the bites. That’s the way true love grows.”

But if there is any tale of love that seems to illustrate Davies’ conviction, it is that of Temitope Adebutu, the daughter of billionaire businessman, Chief Kessington Adebutu, and her estranged husband, Olujonwo Obasanjo, son of former President, Olusegun Obasanjo.

Seven years ago, their unscripted love story, with all its love twists, had been on the lips of many of their family members and fans; and also fed newshounds with rich content to entertain their readers.

It all began when the two prominent families met in 2017 to pick a date for the holy solemnisation of their children. As soon as the news of their planned wedding broke, there was a frenzy of sorts among their families

Kola Karim: Stamping His Authority Across Africa

When you think of businessmen who deserve commendations for their shrewdness and brilliance, Kola Karim will certainly make the list with a generous mention.

Karim, who is also the Agbaoye of Ibadanland and the head honcho of Shoreline Energy International will easily be listed among the top leading African moguls.

For over 25 years, the Oyo State-born guru has been prodded by the desire to leave his imprints on the sands of time and has methodically led his business in navigating complex challenges and driving sustainable growth, while he gradually becomes a champion extraordinaire.

Blessed with a humane demeanour and uncommon poise, Karim has carved a niche for himself as a world-class consummate businessman and energy guru. He is building

a billion-dollar company in Africa, delivering on the tough things, diversifying and leading his company into a new era of success and sustainability. Little wonder British American Tobacco Nigeria in late 2023 tapped the successful business mogul to serve as chairman of its advisory board.

The company relied on Karim to provide strategic guidance and oversight to BAT Nigeria and leverage his extensive leadership experience and industry knowledge to support the company’s continued success in the dynamic and evolving market.

Recently, the Polo-loving tycoon clocked 56 and was full of thanksgiving to his Maker. Though not given to loud revelry, the dandy magnate, in his characteristic manner, celebrated the new age touching lives with his usual goodness and munificence.

giant is a phenomenon that has stamped his authority across different sectors of the nation’s economy.

With several decades in manufacturing, hospitality, and real estate his experience is truly outstanding. It is often said that his story is a lesson to many who may be planning to lose hope.

With minimal education, unblurred vision, hard work and unwavering dedication to his career, the son of a petty trader rose to the pinnacle of his career and beat all odds to become a big player in the country’s business firmament.

Adedoyin proved to many naysayers that there is a light at the end of the tunnel and a bright ray of hope in the mottled landscape of the Nigerian economy. And it is visible to all.

and friends. Even so, there were frenetic preparations by the diverse vendors engaged to make the day most memorable.

While the plans were afoot for the wedding scheduled to hold at the upscale Eko Hotels, Victoria Island, Lagos, Olujonwo’s mother, Mrs. Taiwo Obasanjo, for a reason best known to her, had dropped a bombshell, insisting the wedding must be put off.

It was obvious she meant every word of her statement, as she revealed in various interviews granted to some sections of the media. Interestingly, one thing that ran like a thread in all her interviews was that the words had been communicated to her from the spirit realm and she couldn’t play deaf to the warning.

She claimed to have received a warning against her son having a big wedding and that if he wanted to throw an elaborate wedding at all, it must be done after his 34th birthday in June 2017.

Gradually, the man fondly known as Prince of Commerce also turned dynamism and a boots-on-the-ground leadership style into an art form, bringing hope to Nigerian businesses with his concatenation of innovative intervention and ingenuity in promoting vibrancy and capacity utilisation in the nation’s economy.

Adedoyin also towered above many of his contemporaries and is a study in diligence, transparency and honesty.

Society Watch gathered that Prince Adedoyin would be celebrating his 89th birthday on Wednesday, December 4. It was hinted that he will dedicate the day to reaching out to the less privileged in his usual humanitarian gesture.

Tinubu

Adebutu

Achimugu

Stating that Prince Samuel Adedoyin is a quintessential entrepreneur whose success story in manufacturing and other businesses is an understatement. The Kwara State-born business

Karim

ARTS & REVIEW ARTS & REVIEW

A publicAtion

Art, Ownership and Creative Rights

In their latest book, creating art, Professor Fabian ajogwu and Dr. Jess castellote delve into the complexities of artistic ownership, authenticity, and copyright law, offering a nuanced exploration of the complex relationships between creators, their works, and the law. okechukwu Uwaezuoke writes

At first glance, the title Creating Art seems to promise an odyssey into the heart of creativity. But only until the reader notices that just beneath this title, the subheading—“Authenticity and Ownership in the Visual Arts”—lets on that it is rather about issues bordering on the artist’s rights. In this meticulously put-together book, Professor Fabian Ajogwu SAN and Dr. Jess Castellote delve into what, to the average reader, would be the nebulous territories of “the legal and contractual issues of the visual arts,” revealing the complex network of issues that underlies the art world.

The authors, with this latest book, seamlessly pick up from where they left off three years ago with their first collaborative book, Collecting Art. This new installment not only upholds the lofty standards of its predecessor but also elevates the conversation, delivering a richly layered and visually engaging exploration of the art world. As a result, readers are treated to a deeply immersive and satisfying experience, one that lingers long after the final page is turned.

With the very essence of art hanging precariously in the balance, the authors’ spirited collaboration had been honed into a razor-sharp discourse. Even now, with the release of Creating Art by CDLS Publishing, they focus on the most fundamental topic of all: who genuinely owns an artist’s creations? Can a buyer use a paintbrush like a magic wand, modifying a masterpiece to his or her liking? Or does the artist’s original aim remain sacred, a creative DNA that cannot be changed without jeopardising the artwork’s own soul?

It is, meanwhile, worth noting that despite their differing professional backgrounds, both authors share a deep passion for art. Professor Fabian Ajogwu, a distinguished legal practitioner and university professor with an impressive array of academic degrees and professional laurels, is also an avid art collector and co-founder of the Society for Art Collection. In contrast, Dr. Jess Castellote, a renowned architect and independent art advisor to private and corporate clients, brings his expertise as an art historian and director of the Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art to the table.

From the outset, the authors’ masterful exposé establishes an aura of unimpeachable authority, instantly winning the reader’s trust. Indeed, the duo’s stellar credentials and illustrious track record should serve as a powerful catalyst, draw -

ing him into uncharted territory with the book’s inaugural chapter, “An Introduction to Copyright and the Rights of Artistes.” Like knowledgeable guides, the authors expertly illuminate the complexities of this oft-overlooked realm, rendering the unfamiliar familiar and the obscure accessible.

The authors, in this opening chapter, conclude that the right to integrity, a vital moral value for artists, must be carefully balanced against the rights of work owners. Despite courts’ successful navigation of these complexities, originators of works must remain vigilant in defending their moral rights. These rights, as the authors define them on page 3, encompass the “intrinsic rights of creators to preserve the essence of their artworks”—a non-transferable and fundamental aspect of their creative ownership. They cite the Berne Convention, which provides a foundational framework for preserving moral rights, but its implementation and remedies vary widely, necessitating a re-examination in the digital era. Furthermore, excessive penalties for moral rights violations can have unintended consequences, blurring the lines between moral and commercial rights. Ultimately, Ajogwu and Castellote emphasise the need to balance competing interests and recalibrate the framework for safeguarding moral rights in today’s rapidly evolving landscape.

As the reader navigates the subsequent chapters, he is skilfully guided through the dense under-

brush of legal landmines, with the authors periodically veering into the fascinating fog of history. This deliberate pacing allows for a richly rewarding and didactically illuminating journey, where complex concepts are expertly unpacked and clarified. Moreover, the authors are mindful of the pitfalls of academic jargon, and so they thoughtfully intersperse their scholarly insights with anecdotal asides and relatable

examples. By doing so, they create a more immersive learning experience, one that draws the reader in and proves far more effective than a dry, didactic tone.

Hence, beneath its 296 pages of insightful analysis, this exposé reveals a thoughtful consideration for the reader’s attention span. The authors have clearly made a concerted effort to ensure that their expertise is not only shared but also understood, leaving the reader with a clear grasp of the key takeaways. Indeed, one of the book’s most striking features is its masterful unpacking of complex issues. Like a matryoshka doll, each topic— such as the nuances of copyright infringement under Section 36 of the Nigerian Copyright Act (page 38)—gives rise to a nested set of related concerns, including derivative works, fair use, and appropriate application and authenticity and authentication. This clever structure conjures the image of an ascending spiral staircase, where each step upward reveals a broader panorama of interconnected ideas. Besides, there is also the authors’ meticulous efforts at dissecting, with scalpel-sharp precision, the triple helix of copyright law— namely, authorship, innovation, and economics—laying bare the subtle interplay between these pillars and the life cycle of artworks. As they peel back the layers, authenticity reveals itself to be a rich tapestry, woven from the artist’s intent, cultural context, and the delicate art of preservation. But that’s not all—the authors also lift the veil on the financial mystique of copyright, exposing the surprising truth that it’s not just about protecting intellectual property but about securing an artist’s financial future. Apparently, the idea is that by handing artists the keys to their creative kingdoms, copyright laws can unlock a treasure trove of revenue streams, safeguard originality, and protect the artist’s vision from the ravages of time.

As readers swoon over the sleek packaging and meticulous editing of Creating Art, a keen- eyed observer might notice a subtle inconsistency—a lone US English spelling, ‘endeavor’, in the preface, nestled amongst a preponderance of UK English spellings woven throughout the book. While this minor quibble may seem like a trifle, it serves as a telling reminder that even the most fastidious editors can occasionally overlook a detail. Although the authors deserve praise for their tour de force, they would do well to remain vigilant, lest such oversights creep in unnoticed, undermining the overall polish of their work.

okechukwu uwaezuoke/ okechukwu.uwaezuoke@thisdaylive.com

The authors, Professor Ajogwu and Dr Castellote displaying copies of the book

Does Beauty Matter in Difficult Times?

Jess Castellote

As the director of an art museum in a society where hardship is a daily reality, I often ask myself: what do we really have to offer? Are we simply catering to the cultural tastes of a privileged few, detached from the struggles of ordinary people? Or does art—and beauty in particular—have something meaningful to give to everyone, regardless of their circumstances? I believe it does. Beauty has a unique way of cutting across barriers, whether they’re social, economic, or cultural. Even in the toughest times, it can offer moments of hope, connection, and meaning. So, in a world where survival often feels like the priority, I find myself wondering: what is the value of beauty? what role can beauty play in helping us live, not just get by?

There’s a moment in Dostoevsky’s The Idiot when Ippolit asks Prince Myshkin whether he really said, “Beauty will save the world.” That line has stayed with me because it captures something profound: the idea that beauty has the power to elevate us, even in a troubled and broken world. For Dostoevsky, beauty isn’t just about appearances—it’s about revealing something deeper. It offers a glimpse of truth and goodness, drawing us toward what truly matters. Of course, in today’s world, that can feel like a hard sell. Many pragmatists dismiss the idea as idealistic, arguing that beauty doesn’t solve real-world problems like poverty or injustice. But I think that view misses something crucial. Beauty has a way of stirring something in us, a longing for what is good and true.An encounter with beauty—be it in art, nature, or everyday life—can lift us out of despair and negativity, connecting us to a sense of hope and wonder that feels rare in difficult times. John Paul II expressed this beautifully in his Letter to Artists. He described beauty as a force that inspires, heals, and uplifts. For him, it wasn’t just about aesthetics; it was about leading people to a sense of the sacred and helping them rediscover the dignity of life. Like Dostoevsky, he believed beauty could offer a kind of antidote to the fragmentation and despair that often characterize modern life.

This perspective feels particularly relevant in Nigeria, where so many people face daily struggles

MUSEUM

just to survive. At first glance, beauty might seem like a luxury in this context—something only the wealthy can afford, while the rest are busy struggling to make it to the end of the month. But history tells us otherwise. Across cultures and time, people have pursued beauty not as an indulgence but as a necessity. From cave paintings to grand European cathedrals, intricate Yoruba textiles to the patterns of Islamic art and the subtle serenity and beauty of Japanese gardens, the search for beauty has always been about more than decoration. It’s about meaning, connection, and a shared sense of humanity. Even in the most challenging circumstances, beauty has a way of shining through. In Nigeria’s underserved communities, you’ll find vibrant traditional clothing, joyful music, and intricate art that reflect resilience and hope. These aren’t just expressions of creativity; they’re acts of defiance against despair. They remind us that life is about more than just survival—it’s about

'Vessels' Moors at ARTSPLIT’s Gallery

Yinka Olatunbosun

ARTSPLIT,aleadingAfricanart trading platform, recently unveiled its new 202 Gallery with a debut exhibition titled Vessels. This is a exhibition of 37 vibrant works rendered in paintings, drawings and sculptures, by eight emerging artists from Nigeria and Ghana.

The exhibition, which opened on October 21, is on until December 13 and highlights the diverse talents of these young artists, focusing on themes of identity, culture, spirituality, and human emotions.

The featured artists include Adeniyi Adewole, Gedepresunpre Agorsor, Igbobinna Eze, Israel Fatola, YewandeAmbeke, JamesAdebayo, Joseph Oluwasegun and Mubaraq Yusuf.

Each artist brings a unique style and perspective to the exhibition which provokes conversations on human connections, love and cultural identity, as well as preservation.

For example, Adeniyi Adewole’s fibreglass sculptures interrogate African spirituality and the importance of community and human connections, while James Adebayo’s colourful spiral paintings reflect his experience of double vision, offering a distinctive look at the world.

The exhibition also includes the emotional and cultural explorations of Igbobinna Eze, Israel Fatola, and Yewande Ambeke, as well as Joseph Oluwasegun’s fusion of traditional and digital art techniques.

Meanwhile, MubaraqYusuf and Gedepresunpre Agorsor draw inspiration fromAfrican history and expressions of identity, celebrating the resilience and beauty of the African spirit.

celebrating the things that make us human. It reveals how things that are not immediately utilitarian— those that serve no direct, material function—can still hold great value. Take, for example, the northern embroidery or Yoruba Aṣọ-Òkè fabrics. These aren’t necessities for daily life. they go far beyond practical utility. They are expressions of identity and pride. Similarly, small acts of beautification—like arranging flowers, decorating a space, or singing a song—can bring joy and meaning to everyday life. They remind us that, even in hardship, there’s room for dignity and grace.

Some will ask whether beauty can have this impact also in the middle of poverty, suffering and hardships? My answer is clear. I am convinced that beauty can be a profound source of relief and even transcendence amid poverty, suffering, loneliness and hardship. In fact, it’s often in these very situations that beauty’s impact becomes most powerful, offering hope, optimism, and a reminder of our shared humanity. In times of struggle, beauty can serve as a light in the darkness. A small moment of beauty—a flower blooming by the roadside, a child’s laughter, the melody of a song in a church—can offer a glimmer of something beyond immediate suffering. These moments remind people that, despite their circumstances, life contains goodness, dignity, and worth. For many, these glimpses of beauty can feel like touches of grace, helping to affirm that there is a greater reality beyond the visible challenges. In some of the world’s most impoverished places, communities still find ways to create and celebrate beauty. Whether through vibrant traditional clothing, lively dance, music, or even the decorative elements of humble homes, people often bring beauty into their surroundings as a form of resistance against despair. It reflects a belief in the inherent worth of life, and for many, it is a way to maintain dignity and faith, showing that hardship doesn’t define one’s inner value. For those in hardship, beauty can be a way of experiencing something uplifting and pure, something that hints at God’s presence and the possibility of hope and renewal. So yes, beauty can emerge, even shine, in poverty and suffering. Moments of beauty often lead us to something deeper. They can awaken a sense of awe, gratitude, and wonder, connecting us to something greater than ourselves. Whether it’s the sight of a flower blooming by the roadside or the sound of a heartfelt melody, these experiences remind us that life is still full of goodness and worth. In these moments, beauty can

awaken us to the presence of something greater than ourselves, hinting at a deeper order and purpose in the world. Some pragmatists might argue that focusing on beauty in a society with pressing issues is escapist or impractical, unable to address urgent issues like poverty, inequality, or systemic injustice. They argue that real-world problems require tangible solutions: economic opportunities, accessible healthcare, social reform, education and good infrastructures. But that perspective overlooks the positive impact beauty can have on individuals and communities. Public art, community gardens, and beautified spaces can foster pride and optimism, helping people envision a better future. Everyday beauty enriches our lives in simple yet profound ways. Arranging flowers on a table, decorating a room, or cooking a meal with care may seem mundane, but these small acts of creativity and attention add joy and meaning to life. They remind us that human life is about more than survival—it’s about flourishing. To them, the pursuit of beauty can feel like an indulgence or a form of escapism that diverts resources and attention from immediate needs. Music is another powerful example: a song playing in the background, a live performance, or a family member singing a popular song can bring people together, relieve stress, and elevate simple moments into truly human experiences.

G.K. Chesterton put it perfectly when he wrote, “The world will never starve for want of wonders; but only for want of wonder.” In other words, beauty isn’t something we have to go looking for—it’s already here, waiting to be noticed. And in noticing it, we find reasons to hope, to connect, and to keep going. In Nigerian society—or anywhere hardship is common—beauty can offer a powerful antidote to negativity and despair. It’s not about ignoring suffering but about affirming that life is worth living, even in the midst of struggle. Beauty reminds us of our shared humanity and gives us the courage to imagine a better world. Ultimately, beauty isn’t a luxury; it’s a necessity. It nourishes the soul, lifts the spirit, and inspires us to build lives that are not just about getting by but about truly flourishing. Offering beauty is one way to honour human dignity and create a society where joy, meaning, and growth have room to thrive, even when it is very hard to get enough money to reach the end of the month.

•DrCastelloteistheDirector.YemisiShyllon MuseumofArt,Pan-AtlanticUniversity

Pioneering a New Era for Art with Art for Charity

Esther Oluku

Vessels is not just an exhibition of individual talents but a reflection of 202 Gallery’s mission.

According to gallery manager and curator Majid Biggar, the gallery aims to provide a platform for emerging and underrepresented artists, helping them reach a global audience. “This exhibition is a showcase of emerging artists,” Biggar said.

“The opening of 202 Gallery marks a significant moment for Nigeria’s art scene, offering a dynamic space for artistic expression and cultural exchange. I am passionate about promoting young talent, and I want to continue that trend, helping them gain international recognition.”

202 Gallery is part of ARTSPLIT’s larger goal of promoting African art globally, creating opportunities for both emerging and established artists to showcase their work. The gallery offers rotating exhibitions and dynamic programming, as well as advisory services to help clients invest in and manage art collections.

In a ground-breaking initiative, five visual artists converged at the Regent Hotel in Ikeja GRA, Lagos, on Saturday, November 23, to showcase their works and raise funds for a charity project.

EXHIBITION EXHIBITION

TheArt Exchange programme, the first of its kind in Nigeria, brought together artists, collectors, and gallerists in an unmediated space to network, share ideas, and appreciate artistic talents while contributing to social good.

The visioner and convener of the Art Exchange, Godfrey Williams Okorodus explained that the event aimed to provide artists with a platform to interact with each other and own each other’s works, while also supporting a worthy cause. The end goal of this art exchange is to raise funds for a charity project that provides notebooks for students of Festac Grammar School, Okorodus’ alma mater.

For this first edition of Art Exchange, participating artists and works presented are as follows: Francis Denedo (sculptures), Silas Adelanke Adeoye (paintings), Ojo Olabisi Johnson (epoxyetching), Godfrey Williams Okorodus (paintings), and Emmanuel Dudu (paintings).

"After we have done this exchange, we can now have collectors who can procure these works, or the artist can take the works and either sell them at a later date or keep them as part of their collection with part of the proceeds from the exchange given out to the charity,” Okorodus explained.

"Last year, we printed 20,000 notebooks, of which we gave out 13,000. This year we printed well over 11,000 notebooks. So to generate future funding for the notebook project, I had to find a way where we can have charity events like this where art can be exchanged and collectors can

of the

pick works at very reasonable rates."

Participating artists described the programme as innovative for both the art community and the public, considering the prevailing economic climate of the country. With many children at risk of dropping out of school because of unavailability of funds, Ojo Olabisi Johnson stated that the exchange is an easy approach to marketing art products while also touching the lives of less privileged persons in society.

Francis Denedo opined that giving is important at a time like this, seeing that there are a lot of people that are in lack around us. For Emmanuel Dudu, the exchange is an opportunity for artists to enrich their individual collections through the traditional barter system.

On his part, Mobalaji Ajibike, who represented Silas Adelanke, explained that the Art Exchange is a new movement with enormous potential for the art industry.

Untitled work by Yewande Ambeke

Iya Abikun (FESTAC 77) by Erhabor EMOKPAE, 1977, wood, 95 x 39 x 39cm from the collection of the Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art, Pan-Atlantic University

Some

works at the exhibition

IN THE ARENA

As A’Court Resolves Rivers Political Crisis

As the Court of Appeal prepares to deliver judgment on the political crisis in Rivers State, Nigerians are looking forward to objective and substantial ruling that can bring an end to the lingering disputes, Davidson Iriekpen writes

it is no longer news that the Special Court of Appeal Panel set up to adjudicate on the political cases in Rivers State has reserved judgment in the consolidated appeals arising from the judgments of the Federal High Court in Abuja.

The presiding Justice of the Court of Appeal, Abuja Division, Justice Hamma Barka reserved the judgments after hearing arguments from parties and their addresses adopted by counsel. Already, the indigenes of the state and Nigerians at large are waiting with bated breath and anxiety.

But the question bothering the people of Rivers State and Nigerians generally is: How exactly will the court resolve the case to ensure that there is peace in the state? Specifically, they want to know how the appellate court will resolve the issues on the defections of the 27 members of the state House of Assembly from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), to the All Progressives Congress (APC), which is at the root of the dispute.

After the failed attempt to impeach Governor Similnalayi Fubara, President Bola Tinubu had brokered peace in the state. As part of the agreement reached, Governor Fubara and the Martin Amaewhule faction of the State Assembly were to withdraw all their cases pending in court.

However, Fubara’s loyalists alleged that while the governor withdrew his suits, the Amaewhule faction refused to follow suit, resulting in a multiplicity of judgments in their favour against the governor. Their actions, according to the governor’s loyalists, led the governor to believe that he was ambushed.

Following the defection of the 27 lawmakers, the Edison Ehie-led faction of the state House of Assembly emerged and declared the seats of the defected 27 members vacant. It later called on the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to immediately conduct elections to fill their seats.

Since then, Victor Oko-Jumbo, who later succeeded Ehie as the speaker of the fourmember PDP-led state assembly, has been calling on INEC to fill the seats of the defected lawmakers.

It was against this background that Amaewhule went to court, and on January 22, and Justice James Omotosho of the Federal High Court in Abuja affirmed him as the speaker of

the assembly despite their defection.

The judge then nullified the 2024 Rivers State budget on the grounds that it was not presented before members of the state assembly as required by law.

It was also as a result of this that Justice Joyce Abdulmalik of a Federal High Court in Abuja delivered a judgement on October 30, stopping the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) from further releasing monthly financial allocations to the Rivers State Government. The court held that the receipt and disbursement of monthly allocations since January this year by Governor Fubara is a constitutional somersault and aberration that must not be allowed to continue.

Justice Abdulmalik held that the presentation of the 2024 budget by Fubara before a four-member state assembly was an affront to the constitutional provision. The judge specifically held that Fubara’s action in implementing unlawful budget smacked gross violations of the 1999 Constitution he swore to protect and consequently restrained the apex bank, the Accountant General of the Federation, Zenith Bank and Access Bank from further allowing Fubara to access money from the Consolidated Revenue and Federation Account.

He also stated that the actions of the four

members of the State Assembly, now led by Oko-Ojombo had already been nullified by the Abuja Division of the Court of Appeal.

According to the judge, the Rivers State High Court’s ruling, which empowered the governor to implement the 2024 budget, had also been overturned by the Court of Appeal. She added that the Appropriation Bill for January to December 2024, currently being operated by the governor, is illegal and a violation of the 1999 Constitution, as it was not passed by the lawful House of Assembly.

The defection of Amaewhule and the other lawmakers who are loyalists of the Minister of Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, was celebrated with fanfare in the state.

In a letter read by his deputy, Dumle Maol, Amaewhule had openly announced their defections, predicating on the division within the PDP.

Also, in a Witness Statement on Oath, he filed and deposed to in their suit marked PHC/21 771/CS/12024 against INEC, PDP, the Rivers State House of Assembly, Clerk of Rivers State House of Assembly, Inspector General of Police, and the Department of State Services (DSS), he clearly admitted that the 27 state legislators defected from the PDP.

For instance, Section 109 (1G) of the 1999

p OLITICAL NOT e S

Constitution states: “A member of a House of Assembly shall vacate his seat in the House if being a person whose election to the House of Assembly was sponsored by a political party, he becomes a member of another political before the expiration of the period for which that House was elected.”

The subsection goes further to state: “Provided that his membership of the latter political party is not as a result of a division in the political party of which he was previously a member or of a merger of two or more political parties or factions by one in which he was previously sponsored.”

Specifically, in a 22-paragraph Witness Statement on Oath dated May 15, 2024, Amaewhule stated that faced with the state of uncertainty and confusion in the PDP (2nd defendant) caused by the division in the political party,” we were constrained to defect and joined the APC on the 11th December 2023.”

He further stated: “I am aware that the plaintiffs were duly elected to represent their various state constituencies at the Rivers State House of Assembly on the platform of the PDP and had remained members of the PDP until 11th December 2023 when they (plaintiffs) left PDP and joined the APC as a result of division and fractionalisation in the leadership of the PDP.”

“That the 2nd defendant has been threatening to ensure that our seats at the Rivers State House of Assembly be declared vacated by any means whether lawful or unlawful.

“That unless this honourable court intervenes, the defendants will unlawfully declare our seats vacant, withdraw our Certificates of Return and prevent us from carrying out our constitutional duties and functions as honourable members of the 3rd defendant.”

The Court of Appeal cannot claim that the issue of the defection of the 27 assembly members is not before them when both the assembly’s proceedings on December 11, 2023 and the affidavit submitted in court clearly indicate their defection.

Nigerians are optimistic that the Court of Appeal will address this issue with objective and substantial justice, in order to bring peace to the state. Anything outside of this would mean that the state government would have to proceed to lower court to begin the case afresh.

Gbajabiamila’s Incredible work ethic

There’s something deserving of a quick mention about the Chief of Staff to the President, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila. It is his work ethic. It’s incredible!

While his self-appointed enemies might have been consigned to the trash through logical and compelling arguments, the man who has never been distracted by any of the arrows fired at him, however, boasts an interesting approach to work that is deserving of study in advanced learning.

It is true that everyone in the position of leadership has his or her individual style to achieve results and targets. It is one distinguishing truth about leadership that goes on to inform their

assessment and scorecards.

But have you met anyone who solves almost 70 per cent of the challenges brought to his notice on the spot? Take that matter to Gbajabiamila, and right in your presence, he starts to address it, either making relevant calls to resolving it or putting the matter in perspective for an amicable resolution. It appears easy but an intrinsically tough call, which presupposes you must understand the nuances of not just your office but also have a towering grasp of issues in general. This approach, to a very large extent, also speaks to openness in leadership and leaves both parties dealing with the truth as it were.

Even more interesting is that he does

not wear any cloak of being overwhelmed by the volume of work at his disposal, which is usually humongous. But he is constantly wearing that measured smile that enables him to deal with pressure.

While he refrains from turning people down where demands seem difficult or impossible, his ability to manage “NO” for answer without making people feel dejected should also interest anyone. He knows his onions and does his job with such ease and self-esteem that complements his political career and trajectory.

Gbajabiamila is not a miracle worker by any stretch of anyone’s imagination. But he is one individual who has learned to love what he does such that he never learns to work hard again, but smart.

Gbajabiamila

Justice Dongban-Mensem

BRIEFING NOTES

Day of Reckoning for Danladi Umar

For the Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal, Danladi Yakubu Umar, it is really a day of reckoning, e jiofor Alike writes

About five years after the Chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal (CCT), Danladi Yakubu Umar illegally removed the Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Walter Onnoghen from office, he is also set to be disgraced out of office by the Senate and the House of Representatives over alleged gross misconduct.

The Senate had last week announced that it had removed Umar from office over alleged gross misconduct.

The lawmakers said it made the decision pursuant to Section 157(1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (1999, as amended), which empowers the Senate to remove key public officials through due process.

After a closed-door session lasting over one and a half hours, the Senate announced that more than 84 lawmakers supported the decision.

The motion leading to Umar’s removal was sponsored by the Senate Leader, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, who highlighted the pivotal role of the CCT in maintaining high standards of morality and accountability in government.

Bamidele stated: “However, the conduct of Mr. Yakubu Danladi Umar has fallen short of these requisite standards for a public officer entrusted with such responsibilities

“The Senate has been inundated with series of petitions and allegations of corruption/ misconduct against the Chairman, a situation that necessitated the 9th Senate, through the Senate Committee on Ethics Code of Conduct and Public Petitions to invite him to series of its investigative hearings in order to unravel the circumstances surrounding those allegations.

“However, he appeared before the Committee only once and thereafter avoided subsequent invitations.”

Reacting to the Senate’s resolution, Justice Onnoghen’s counsel, Chief Adegboyega Awomolo (SAN) welcomed the decision.

“I leave him (Umar) to God and his conscience. May the Lord forgive him,” Awomolo was quoted as saying in a media report.

Also reacting in a media report, the President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), Mr. Afam Osigwe (SAN), okayed the Senate’s decision.

“The constitution says that the chairman of the Code of Conduct Tribunal can be removed by two-thirds of the Senate; so, if the Senate has passed through this process and the President accepts it, then they will remove him. If the constitutional provision for his removal is being followed, then that is okay,” he reportedly explained.

However, some legal practitioners under

the aegis of Lawyers for the Cause of Bauchi (LAWBA) had faulted the procedure.

Addressing a press conference at the NUJ Secretariat in Bauchi, the Public and Media Relations Officer of the group, Nasiru H. Bala described the Senate’s decision as Illegal.

He contended that Section 157 (1) of the Constitution, which the Senate relied on, applies only to the offices of the Chairman and members of the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB), the Federal Civil Service Commission (FCSC), the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the National Judicial Council (NJC), the Federal Character Commission (FCC), the Nigeria Police Council, the National Population Commission (NPC), the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) and the Police Service Commission (PSC).

According to him, Section 157 (1&2) does not apply to the CCT.

Section 157(2), he said, stated that a person holding the position of Chairman or member of the CCT shall not be removed from office by the president except upon an address supported by two-thirds majority of each chamber of the National Assembly.

He also argued that it is clear from the letter and spirit of Section 17 (3) of the Constitution that the removal or appointment of either the Chairman or member of the CCT is a function or responsibility vested in the President in discharging, which the two-third majority of both the Senate and the House of Representatives is of necessity.

Following this development, the Senate last Tuesday admitted its procedural error with the Senate Leader, Senator Bamidele saying there was a mistake in the earlier resolution of the Senate.

He subsequently urged his colleagues to rescind and correct the mistakes for the resolution calling for the removal of the CCT chairman to be effective.

Bamidele said the Senate invoked Section 157 (1) of the Constitution instead of

Notes for file

Section 17 (3) which prescribed that the Senate and House of Representatives can present an address supported by ⅔ majority to the president advising him to remove a public officer.

The senate leader noted that the earlier resolution also ought to have been based on Section 22 (3) Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act 2004.

He therefore asked his colleagues to rescind the earlier constitutional provisions supporting the advice to remove the CCT Chairman and adopt the correct ones.

Bamidele also sought the concurrence of the House of Representatives to the resolution in accordance with the Section 17 (3) and the Nigerian constitution and 22 (3) Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act 2004, to enable the resolution to take effect.

On its part, the House of Representatives, on Tuesday, invoked Section 17 (3), Part 1, Fifth Schedule of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) to seek Umar’s removal from office.

The resolution of the House followed the adoption of a motion moved by the Majority Leader, Prof. Julius Ihonvbere.

The lawmaker drew the attention of his colleagues to the fact that Umar engaged in a public fight with a security guard at the Banex Plaza Shopping Complex, Abuja, in 2021, necessitating an invitation from the Senate Committee on Ethics, Code of Conduct, and Public Petitions.

He argued that Umar had fallen short of the requisite standard of a public officer to conduct the affairs of such a tribunal.

The Senate and House of Representatives’ resolutions formally advised President Tinubu to remove Umar from office.

The day of reckoning has come for Umar due to the inglorious role he played in the illegal removal of Onnoghen from office by the former administration of Muhammadu Buhari.

Buhari’s administration, noted for its impunity, handed him a carefully orchestrated script to execute the infamous plot.

Umar knew that he didn’t have the jurisdiction, but still went ahead to convict the former CJN under strange circumstances.

While the injustice suffered by Onnoghen in the hands of Umar and his sponsors has largely been redressed by a recent judgement of the Court of Appeal, Umar’s alleged sins have been exposed.

Today, it is Umar’s turn to be disgraced out of office in the most humiliating manner.

The lesson to learn from Umar’s downfall is that power is transient.

Those who exercise power should not exercise it arbitrarily or with impunity to bring others down unjustly because sooner or later, the day of reckoning will come.

#endSArS protesters’ Ghost Haunting Lagos

The Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu last Monday suspended his Senior Special Assistant on Print Media, Wale Ajetunmobi, for his post on his personal X handle revealing that some arsonists during the 2020 #EndSARS protest, were “hunted and executed” by the government.

The governor’s Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Gbenga Akosile, said Ajetunmobi was suspended for misrepresenting the state government and that Governor Sanwo-Olu’s administration does not support any form of extra-judicial killings.

Ajetunmobi’s now-deleted post revealed that security operatives were involved in the extrajudicial killings of arsonists who attacked TVC during

the 2020 #EndSARS protest.

“The full story of people who burnt down TVC in 2020 will be told one day, with gory clips and images. One thing to note: Majority of them have been hunted down and executed. One of them, a young boy trading in cooking gas around Ketu, was found with an AK-47 at the site. Even his neighbours were shocked. But the full gist is better saved for later,” he wrote.

Sources close to the governor said he was furious with Ajetumobi for the disturbing post.

There was never any report of exchange of fire on October 21, 2020, when protesters set fire to TVC, as the most notable incident involving soldiers and protesters occurred a day earlier on

October 20, 2020 at the Lekki toll gate.

Though the state government has constantly maintained that there were no extra-judicial killings during the protest, Ajetunmobi’s revelation has now punctured the claim.

If Adetunmobi’s claim is true, it is one of the most terrifying and disturbing pieces of information to come out of the #EndSARS protest.

His revelation shows that kidnappers and other criminal elements are not only the major threats to lives in Nigeria, but that state agents are also on the prowl, hunting down the perceived enemies of the state.

Unfortunately, there is no accountability and no consequences for state-backed criminality and impunity in the country.

Ajetunmobi may have been suspended but it is certainly not the end of the matter.

Sanwo-Olu

Umar

Landmark Rulings Reinforcing Federalism in Nigeria

Whether it’s the Supreme Court’s judgments nullifying the National Lottery Act, striking out the suit by the 36 states seeking to compel the federal government to account for earnings from liquefied natural gas, or the push for local government autonomy and the recently submitted Fiscal Reform Bills to the National Assembly, only the discerning will understand that a systematic effort to entrench federalism is taking shape in Nigeria, wale Igbintade writes

The Lagos State Government is in a joyous mood over the Supreme Court’s judgement annulling the National Lottery Act and reaffirming the constitutional authority of state governments to regulate lotteries and gaming activities within their jurisdictions.

In a judgement delivered penultimate Friday in Suit No. SC/1/2008 between the Attorney-General of Lagos State and others and the Attorney-General of the Federation and others, the apex court while granting all the reliefs sought by the state held that revenues accrued to the federation through the National Lottery Commission from the regulation and royalties of lottery and other online games is in reality within the Residual Legislative List, exclusive to states to regulate and generate revenues from.

The decision, viewed by observers as a watershed, introduces a newer perspective into the conversation on fiscal and legislative federalism in the country.

In a statement issued last Sunday by the Commissioner for Information and Strategy, Mr. Gbenga Omotoso, he described the judgement as “a historic victory for the rule of law, federalism, and the constitutional rights of states.”

“This judgement reinforces the principles of true federalism, empowering states to chart their path for effective regulation. The judgement is a vindication of the consistent belief of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, regarding the nation’s quest for true federalism. It is gratifying to see that the restructuring battle he has led is coming to life during this administration,” he said.

Just when the state was jubilating over the judgement, the same apex court delivered another judgement striking out a suit by the governments of the 36 states of the federation seeking to among others, compel the federal government to account for its earnings from the sale of liquefied natural gas, natural gas liquids, and related products since 1999.

In a unanimous judgement, a seven-member panel of the court, presided over by Justice Uwani Abba-Aji held that the court lacked the original jurisdiction to hear and determine the suit, marked SC/483/2020, which has the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) as the sole defendant.

The state governments had asked the court to direct the federal government to render an accurate and true account of the total income/ profit/dividend, etc, earned by it from Nigeria’s participation in the business of liquefying and selling of liquefied natural gas, natural gas liquids etc, through its shareholding in the Nigeria Liquefied

Natural Gas Limited, held in the name of Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) since October 9, 1999, when the first cargo of liquefied natural gas left the shores of Nigeria till date; and to pay same into the federation account for appropriation and redistribution to the 36 states of the Federation and the Federal Capital Territory in the manner prescribed in Section 1 of the Allocation of Revenue (Federation Accounts, etc.) Act CAP A15 LFN 2004.

In the lead judgment, Justice Mohammed Lawal Garba upheld the preliminary objection raised against the suit by the AGF and held that the subject of the case had been dealt with by the Supreme Court in its earlier decision in the case of the Attorney General of Bauchi State against the AGF.

Whether the two judgements mentioned above, the local government funds delivered by the court last June, or the Fiscal Reform Bills recently sent to the National Assembly for passage by President Tinubu, all were part of the pool that makes up the monthly national cake distribution known as the Federal Accounts and Allocation Committee (FAAC).

They also show that gradually, a lot of states would lose a significant portion of their shares of FAAC allocation, which is undoubtedly the biggest source of their revenue.

In June, the Supreme Court, in a suit filed by the federal government, scrapped the states and local government joint account which before then entrusted local government funds in the hands of their respective states.

Similarly, if the Tax Reforms Bills, particularly the Value Added Tax (VAT), which forms a chunk part of the non-oil revenue, currently being shared based on equity, derivation and population formula among federal government, states and local governments, is now to be shared based on derivation or consumption or both, it would deny some states of free resources from the centre.

Under the current VAT Act, revenue is allocated as follows: 15 per cent to the federal government, 50 per cent to states and the FCT, and 35 per cent to local governments. Right now, VAT is 7.5 per cent even though the new law is proposing 10 per cent VAT next year and 12.5 per

cent by 2026.

But under the new proposal, the distribution would shift to 10 per cent, 55 per cent, and 35 per cent for the same respective tiers, with a critical twist; 60 per cent of the VAT revenue would be distributed based on derivation. This means that where VAT is collected becomes as crucial as the amount collected, potentially favouring regions where consumption activities are concentrated.

The Northern States Governors’ Forum and the traditional rulers from the region had rejected the proposed VAT bill, which they argued would disproportionately harm the northern region and other sub-national entities.

Also, the National Economic Council (NEC) led by Vice President Kashim Shettima, had suggested that the tax reform bills should be subjected to additional scrutiny, but President Tinubu said it should be allowed to pass through legislative processes.

This is why analysts feel that if the chain of events are put together, maybe a systematic federalism is taking shape in Nigeria. They advised state governors to think outside the box on how to generate revenue instead of always relying on FAAC, adding that the era of free money from the centre may just be eluding them.

On the Tax Reform Bills, for instance, on Friday, while speaking during an interview with BBC Hausa, Borno State Governor, Babagana Zulum, voiced strong concerns over the tax reform bills, warning that it could have devastating consequences for the northern region and other parts of the country. He alleged that the bill is structured to disadvantage certain regions of the country.

Zulum also criticised the speed with which the bill is progressing through the legislative process, drawing comparisons to the Petroleum Industry Bill (PIA), which took nearly two decades to pass. He warned that if the bill is passed, Northern states would struggle to implement developmental projects, including paying salaries.

But speaking during the debate for the passage of the bill in the Senate last week, Senator Seriake Dickson, auged that the VAT bill will encourage states to be more productive and encourage governors to create an enabling environment for economic activities in their respective states.

He added that there was nothing wrong with the sharing formula of VAT since each state will get a percentage of what is consumed within their territory.

For Shettima Dan’Azumi, he feels that the Supreme Court judgments and Tax Reform Bills would make most states in the North to receive

a shorter allocation. He added that if VAT is to be shared based on derivation, then most of the corporate headquarters of businesses where the remittance of VAT takes place are far away from the region.

“Had we, northerners, been thoughtful and proactive, we would have prepared for this time,” he said. “We would have confronted the issue of restructuring with strategy rather than our usual rejectionist attitude, to achieve it on our terms and put a timeline for gradual implementation to minimise its impact. With our sell-out NASS members, who either do not appreciate where all this is headed or have been bought to look away, it’s only a matter of time.

“Our FAAC reliant States will receive a shorter allocation. If VAT is to be shared based on derivation, then most of the corporate headquarters of businesses where the remittance of VAT takes place are far away from the north. What if it’s to be shared based on consumption? The follow-up question is: how do you determine the end users when you don’t have the data to prove where it is consumed? Even if this data exists, most of our businesses in the north, including Kano State, are not formal businesses, so their distributors are in Lagos and other southern states. Our traders are running away from the institutionalisation of corporate governance framework in their businesses that will give them the capacity to deal with manufacturers and wholesalers directly to properly document their dealerships. We are simply traders.

“Lottery is worse because the majority of our states think the whole business is haram. But wait, is it not a double standard that you are operating a secular state, collecting VAT revenue generated from breweries and royalties from casinos, including the lottery for all these years while still believing it’s haram? At least, it will soon be over, and we shall stick with halal revenues.”

Dan’Azumi advised the North to wake up on governance and development issues, adding that the culture of electing clueless governors, and the dominance of corrupt and soulless political class must end.

He stressed the need for the governor to pay more attention to manpower and skills development policies, and reform education systems, saying that is what the issues boil down to.

“Education! Our youth must stop social media praise-singing and political sycophancy and embrace education and skill acquisition. Our businesses must also adopt corporate governance, and innovation and be more industrious and forward-thinking,” he concluded.

Tinubu

Kekere-Ekun

Akpabio

Detty December Officially Kicks off

Stories by Vanessa Obioha

As the festive season approaches, the entertainment calendar is filling up with an array of activities, from religious concerts and festivals to awards shows. Detty December is the time to celebrate, enjoy, and be thankful. However, it’s wise to plan your schedule and finances carefully to avoid post-holiday regrets.

Starting off the holiday festivities is Westwood

Hotel, unveiling its Aqua Vista Waterfront today, December 1, in Ikoyi. This event also marks the launch of the Detty December Lagos Jump Extravaganza, featuring themed parties, fashion shows, and other entertainment events. The campaign will run until New Year’s Day, January 1, 2025.

Alara is also kicking off its Tropical Christmas

Finding Joy Amid Adversity in Tomiwa Sage’s

‘Dis Are the Issues Too’

In a year marked by economic uncertainties and daily struggles, comedian Tomiwa Kukoyi, better known as Tomiwa Sage, brought much-needed lightheartedness to audiences with the second edition of his stand-up comedy special, ‘Dis Are the Issues Too.’

Featuring a slew of comics, including Phronesis, Makinde David, Phage, SHY, Efe Warri Boy, and Ovy Godwin, the event tackled the realities of Nigeria’s harsh economic climate through a satirical lens. It blended humour with introspection, leaving the audience both entertained and reflective.

“What do comedians do? What do satirists do? They table topical issues, giving a fresh, humorous perspective,” Sage explained, detailing what informed this year’s edition

“We are picking various issues around the world as they affect everybody so that we can mirror ourselves, laugh at ourselves, and the things that we are going through. It’s been a very tough year for everybody, and

as you can see, this show gives people a day, and an evening, to relax and get their minds off the issues, so that for once, they won’t think about them. You can laugh about them.”

This sentiment resonated with the audience, offering a reminder that humour can be a powerful tool for processing adversity.

The show zeroed in on the economic realities faced by millions of Nigerians, from skyrocketing fuel prices to the fluctuating value of the naira. With humorous analogies and a playful tone, Sage presented these challenges in a way that allowed the audience to laugh at their shared frustrations. Whether mimicking the lengths Nigerians go to save money or poking fun at government inefficiencies, every segment was met with laughter and applause

The event wasn’t just about jokes; it offered a source of catharsis, a chance to bond with friends and loved ones, an evening of live musical performances, and an opportunity to savour the night’s ambience, complete with good food and drinks.

Pandora West Africa Marks 10th Anniversary in Nigeria, Ghana

For its 10th anniversary, Pandora West Africa has rolled out the drums across its eight well-appointed shops in Nigeria and Ghana, celebrating its journey of redefining elegance and storytelling through jewellery.

The celebrations have seen Pandora West Africa excite and delight with exclusive in-store promotions, special discounts, and events designed to appreciate and honour its loyal customers.

From its modest beginnings with a single store in Lekki, Nigeria, Pandora West Africa has flourished beyond Nigeria, boasting six locations across Nigeria and two in Ghana. “It has been an incredible journey over the past ten years,” shared CEO, Charlotte Obidairo. “We entered as an unknown jewellery brand and have grown to become a well-recognized brand in Nigeria and Ghana, known for affordable and quality jewellery. Our success is a testament to the hard work of our dedicated

team, some incredible business partners and the loyalty of our discerning customers, many of whom have been with us since we opened shop.”

To further enhance accessibility, especially for shoppers not able to access the store in person, Pandora West Africa has re-launched its Shopify-powered online store, pandorashop.ng. The platform offers seamless shopping, with options for doorstep delivery—perfect for the holiday season and a thoughtful solution for gifting. While Pandora’s brand offering covers an extensive range of exquisite jewellery items including necklaces, rings, and earrings, the most popular item remains the Charm Bracelet. The Charm Bracelet consists of a bracelet fashioned out of a metal of the customer’s choice to which the customer adds symbolic charms for the special moments in their life. Each charm tells a story, and combined, they represent each customer’s unique story.

season this evening, with shoppers getting an exclusive preview of its Christmas installation.

One of the season’s most anticipated events, The Experience, will be held on December 6. The 19th edition of this globally renowned gospel concert is themed ‘Jesus Wins,’ and will feature performances by Israel Houghton, Chevelle Franklyn, Donnie McClurkin, Sinach, Travis Greene, Micah Stampley, Nathaniel Bassey, Dunsin Oyekan, Adeyinka Alaseyori, Prinx Emmanuel, Moses Bliss, and Mercy Chinwo. The concert will take place at Tafawa Balewa Square in Onikan, Lagos, and will also be broadcast live on dedicated DStv and GOtv event channels.

Another major event, the Akwa

Ibom Christmas Carols Festival, is scheduled for December 13 at Unity Park, Uyo. Known as the largest gathering of carol singers in Nigeria, this event previously set a Guinness World Record for the largest assembly of carol singers. The festival will also be broadcast live on DStv. Also happening on December 13 is Catholic Unusual Praise, a significant religious event.

Meanwhile, Africa’s largest street party, the Calabar Carnival, is set to captivate millions of visitors throughout December with its vibrant cultural displays, Christmas concerts, parades, and entertainment events. The 2024 edition is themed ‘Our Shared Prosperity,’ and will showcase Nigeria’s rich culture in a month-long celebration.

Anything is Possible with Hard Work, Creativity, Faith, Says Ejibunu

Hairstylist and social media influencer Caroline Ejibunu is confident that she will achieve her aim to get a Guinness World Record for most hairstyles made in 24 hours.

Inspired by her passion and creativity in hair making, the hairstylist expresses optimism that her Guinness World Record attempt would serve as a reminder that anything is possible with hard work, creativity and faith.

“My primary aim is to inspire younger generations to believe in themselves and their dreams. I want to show them that no matter where you come from, you can achieve great heights if you are determined and dedicated.”

More importantly, she hopes her attempt would showcase her state, Ondo, to the world.

“This attempt is also about showcasing Ondo to the world, putting it on the global map, and demonstrating that greatness can emerge from any location.” Ejibunu grew up watching her mother make hair. “She made mine as well as other people’s hair. Over the years, I have developed a deep connection to my craft, and this record-breaking attempt is a reflection of my desire to showcase the limitless potential of hairstyling. It’s about

ejibunu

challenging myself to achieve what many might see as impossible, while also redefining what artistry in hair can accomplish,” she said.

The Guinness World Record attempt is scheduled to be held at 2.0 City Walk, Ondo City, Ondo State from December 5, 2024, to December 6, 2024.

“We have received formal approval from the Guinness World Records organisation. This is a fully authorized attempt, and we have ensured that all necessary guidelines and requirements are being followed to make the record official,” she concluded.

Over 300 Students Participate in NFVCB Training

The Executive Director of the National Film and Video Censors Board (NFVCB), Dr Shaibu Husseini, recently held a two-day interactive session and capacity-building event for youths and undergraduates from five universities in Lagos. The over 300 participants were drawn from the University of Lagos (UNILAG), Yaba College of Technology (YABATECH), Lagos State University (LASU), Trinity University, and the Lagos State University of Science and Technology (LASUSTECH).

Held at Afe Babalola Hall in UNILAG, the training sessions covered creative fields such as directing, cinematography, acting, screenwriting, costume design and art creative design with facilitators in the creative and academia, including Dr Theresa Amobi of UNILAG Mass Communication Department, top film practitioners Uzodinma Okpechi and Lancelot Imasuen, John Duloju, actors Keppy Ekpeyong and Bimbo Akintola, among others.

“Being a lecturer, a journalist, dancer and creative, I have always wanted capacity building for students and I have always yearned for more of this fora for talented students to learn and build on their imbued talents,” said Husseini.

“I am most grateful to the industry experts who decided to do this and walk on this journey with us as well as the participating students.”

Public Affairs Officer, US Consulate Julie McKay who delivered the keynote

remarks at the opening ceremony underscored the growing appeal of Nigerian music and movies.

“Many people are paying more attention to African creatives - films and music - especially Nigeria. I believe the next OSCAR winner might come from this room here in Nigeria.”

McKay also announced some of the programmes that will benefit students and young Nigerians from a long list of exchange programmes that are organised annually by the U.S. consulate. “We have programmes like the American Music Mentorship programme for music producers to get mentorship and work in a part of America where all these happen, we also have Script to Screen for a one-year course that is specifically for students, and we are also partnering with Entertainment Week Lagos where we will be having a crash course on scripting.”

Iyke Bede

Calabar Carnival

Actor Keppy ekpeyong at NFVCB training

formula which calculates derivation on the basis of where the companies are headquartered. But VAT, by nature, is supposed to be paid at the point goods or services are consumed. As things stand, if you buy a recharge card in Ilorin, the VAT derivation is attributed to Lagos where the telcos have their headquarters. If you do a banking transaction in Ibadan, the VAT derivation is attributed mostly to Lagos where almost all the banks have their head offices. Clearly, the biggest “contributors” to the VAT pool enjoy the “headquarters effect”. The data is in the public domain. I am delighted Agora Policy did an amazing work on that.

This, for me, is the problem to be tackled: by the time we move from VAT attribution “by headquarters” to the proposed attribution “by point of consumption”, what will the data look like? The proponents are presenting it as “Lagos will be the biggest losers”. The opponents are saying “Lagos will be the only beneficiaries”. Both cannot be right. The best way to settle this argument is to give us raw data on what VAT “by point of consumption” will look like. This should settle the argument. Can we use December 2024 and January 2025 as a test-run before we go ahead with the amendment? Let all VAT remitters disaggregate their reporting based on the point of consumption.

There is too much emotion on display on a matter that can be settled by mathematics. My sense is that many who think they will lose may gain and many who think they will gain may lose. Just a hunch. I do not believe the entire south will gain or the entire north will lose as the narratives out there suggest. I do not see, for instance, a state like Kano losing more than it will gain,

STATS AND FIGHTS

When the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) releases data showing how bad things are, we love it. “Inflation has hit 35 percent” — we jump at it and quote it to show how bad a government is. “Poverty rate has soared to 50 percent” — we grab it and fly it around like a flag of victory. But when the same NBS says “unemployment rate has declined to 4.3 percent”, we look bereaved. We say unemployment rate in the UK is 4.3 percent, so how can ours be the same? Well, unemployment rate in Ghana is 3.6 percent. Maybe Ghana should adjust theirs to 10 percent because of the UK. I recall when the NBS rebased the GDP under President Jonathan, we made jest of it. It is a pattern. Politics.

It is not too late for those for and against the proposed VAT formula to put the obvious missteps behind them and to, with respect and open mind, listen to and hear each other, and to work out a compromise that may not be perfect but will not leave either party with a sense of losing out or losing face. Even when such one-sided victory is possible by fair or foul means (and there are aides and followers that will be pushing for such), it is not politically and strategically sustainable. Neither is it worth the current and future costs.

For a start, both sides will need to take it easy on the hyperboles and the misrepresentations. It is neither true that only northern states will be negatively affected by the proposed change in the formula for sharing VAT among states nor is it accurate that only Lagos and three other states will be worse off under the proposed order. Available data and simulations indicate that there will be winners and losers across the country, to different degrees. It is also not useful to offhandedly dismiss the concerns of the other party as motivated by hidden agenda, malice, politics or ignorance.

Agora Policy undertook a review of FAAC documents for all the months for which revenues have been shared this year to tease out the details of what the 36 states contributed to and received from the VAT pool. The think tank put the outcome in tables, charts and maps, which were shared in a series of threaded posts on social media. The data and analysis put a lot of things in perspective for me, including showing the strength and the flaws of the current formula.

despite Kwankwaso’s claim. The volume of economic transactions in Kano may actually favour the state but Borno may not benefit much. The same scenario may apply to Oyo and Osun in the south-west. But we are so wired to reason along sectional lines that we do not have time for science on any issue.

Despite the raging controversy over the reform bills because of the VAT part, there are many provisions worth looking at. There are four bills in all: the Nigeria Tax Bill, the Nigeria Tax Administration Bill, the Nigeria Revenue Service Establishment Bill and the Joint Revenue Board Establishment Bill. Together, they are called the tax reform bills. They seek to improve on the current tax laws. The stated objective is to provide uniform procedures for a “consistent and efficient” administration of tax laws in Nigeria “in order to facilitate tax compliance by taxpayers and optimise tax revenue”. Many of the provisions are actually worth the paper on which they are printed.

For one, the federal government is shaving off some percentage of its share and giving it to the states. The current formula gives federal government 15 percent; states and FCT, 50 percent; and LGAs, 35 percent. States share theirs on a ratio of 50:30:20 — 50 percent for equality, 30 percent for population and 20 percent for derivation. The proposal is 10 percent for federal government, 55 percent for states and 35 percent for LGAs. States, under the proposal, will use the sharing ratio of 20:20:60 — equality, population, derivation. VAT has become the biggest revenue earner, hopping above crude oil. That is why all eyes are now on the tax, introduced in 1993 by Gen Sani Abacha.

The new bills provide exemption for individuals

earning N800,000 or less per annum. Those currently earning N800,000 pay over 10 percent of that as personal income tax (PIT). The proposal is good for low-income earners; N84,000 means a lot to them. But while raising the threshold to N800,000 may sound good to them, it is a big revenue loss to some states where the bulk of the PIT comes from salaries. Moreover, can the federal government unilaterally take a decision on PIT? After all, federal government is allowed to collect PIT only from the armed forces, police force, foreign service officers, FCT residents and persons not resident in Nigeria but who derive income or profit from the country.

Small businesses — defined as those with an annual turnover of less than N50 million (up from the current N25 million) — will not pay company income tax (CIT). This will benefit thousands of businesses. Meanwhile, companies that do not declare a profit will no longer be mandated to pay a flat charge of one percent on turnover. Only actual profit will be taxed. For the big companies, CIT rate will be reduced from 30 percent to 25 percent within two years. Some basic goods and services consumed by low-income earners are also to be VAT-exempt. However, VAT rate will be increased gradually from the current 7.5 percent to 10 percent and later to 15 percent in years to come.

All said and done, there are many aspects of the bills that are necessary, beneficial and long overdue, and should help businesses — and, invariably, the economy — grow. If properly implemented, this reform has the potential to reduce the tax burden on individuals and businesses, eliminate multiple taxation, bring more people into the tax net and increase our tax revenue at all levels. However,

And Four Other Things…

ONE IN A MILLION

You won’t believe this: there are less than 200 psychiatrists in Nigeria — a country of over 200 million people. This is not my word — the Association of Psychiatrists in Nigeria (APN) said so in Ilorin, Kwara state, on Thursday. Prof Taiwo Obindo, the association’s president, said mental health practitioners are overstretched and underpaid and many have relocated abroad in search of better opportunities. Mental health is just a programme under the department of public health in the ministry of health, he lamented. We just have to be thankful that Nigerians are very religious and this obviously serves as therapy for millions with mental health challenges. Otherwise, things would be worse. Depressing.

So much has been made of the undue advantage that accrues to Lagos State based on how VAT is currently attributed. According to computations made by Agora Policy from the FAAC documents, the total non-import VAT in 10 months was N4.15 trillion, out of which N2.21 trillion or 53% was attributed to Lagos. It stands to reason that Lagos alone could not have been responsible for the consumption of more than half of the goods and services that attracted local VAT in the country within 10 months. Clearly, this is ‘Headquarters Effect,’ which arose simply because most of the big companies operating in the country have their head offices in Lagos and paid their VAT from there.

This surely needs to be corrected because it unduly advantages Lagos, Rivers, Oyo, Delta, and Bayelsa at the expense of the other states. But this attribution advantage can be corrected without the current upheaval. We will return to this shortly. However, the special advantage that Lagos and the four other states enjoy in attribution is not proportionately reflected in what they received from the VAT pool. Lagos for instance did not receive 53% of what was available to the states. It received N371.09 billion in the period, clearly the highest, but that translates to only 16.76% of its contributions of N2.21 trillion, 14.6% of the N2.53 trillion shared by the states, and only 6.82% of the total of N5.07 trillion shared by the three tiers of government.

It is the same pattern for the four other states with possible headquarters effect. Interestingly, only four of the 36 states received less than what they contributed to the VAT

HIGH-VOLTAGE SUBSIDY

Despite the tripling of electricity tariffs for Band A consumers, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) says the cumulative subsidy for 2024 may hit N2.4 trillion. Mr Yusuf Alli, the commissioner of planning, research, and strategy, blamed this on challenges with foreign exchange and adjusting tariffs. “As of November, the subsidy amount stood at N1.9 trillion, but with current trends, the monthly subsidy for electricity is expected to reach N260 billion in December,” he said. To think we spent N628.6 billion on electricity subsidy in 2023. And to think NERC said in April that the Band A tariff hike would reduce electricity subsidy by about N1.14 trillion in 2024. Shocking.

pool. You guessed right. These are the states advantaged by the current way of attributing contribution to VAT: as stated earlier, Lagos received only 16.76% of what was attributed to it, while Rivers got 22.45%, Oyo received 42.7% and Bayelsa got 94.69% of their contributions. However, 32 other states got much more than they put in the pot. Of these, 17 states received 101-300% of their contributions;11 states got 301-500% of what they put in; and four states received over 500% of their contributions—Kebbi, 723.77%; Cross River, 725.27%; Abia, 793.13%; and Imo, a whopping 1,715.98%. While data on contributions by states shows wide disparity (from N3.33b by Imo to N2.21 trillion by Lagos), the distribution is more evenly spread with 34 states receiving between N47.07 billion and N94.37 billion, while only two states received above N100 billion (Lagos, N371.09 billion and Rivers, N150.76 billion).

Distribution is more evenly spread between states and across zones and regions not only because almost all the states collected more than they put in, but also because the gap in what states received is very narrow. Also, the myth of one region benefiting more or less is not supported by the data for 10 months in 2024. Whatever most states lost in wrong attribution is compensated for by the current sharing formula, which allocated 50% to equality, 30% to population and 20% to derivation. This means that for equality alone each of the 36 states (irrespective of their contributions or attributions) received N35.19 billion from 50% of the N2.53 trillion available for states to share from the VAT pool. This evens things out to a large extent.

TINUBU AND MACRON: LEVERAGING FRIENDSHIP FOR DEVELOPMENT

French-speaking African countries, the French President is making overtures to English-speaking African countries where Nigeria holds an important position.

What are the immediate, short and long-term gains of President Tinubu’s France visit?

In the immediate term, the visit helped to put issues about the challenges confronting Nigeria and Africa on the front burner, as evident from the editorial authored by the two presidents before the visit. The editorial was published in the media in Nigeria, France, and across the globe. In the article, the two leaders spoke of their readiness to collaborate as equals in addressing burning issues, which included a more robust health system, education for all, sustainable and legal migration pathways and just representation for Africa in the United Nations Security Council as well as in challenges like insecurity, climate change, security of the Gulf of Guinea and instability in the Sahel Region.

It is instructive that while emphasising their strategic autonomy, the two countries agreed to stay non-aligned with any bloc, opting to overcome these challenges by renewing global governance and backing uniform implementation of international humanitarian laws, whether in Gaza, Sudan, or Ukraine, in a way devoid of double standards.

The two presidents again discussed these issues, among others, in their bilateral talks, and reaffirmed their commitments. An elated President Macron later described President Tinubu’s state visit as a milestone,

heralding deeper bilateral relationships.

There was a strategic engagement between Nigerian and French businessmen under the auspices of the Franco-Nigerian Business Council and a follow-up France-Nigeria Business Forum. At the meeting were top Nigerian business leaders such as Alhaji Aliko Dangote, Alhaji Samad Rabiu, Mr. Tony Elumelu, Mr. Jim Ovia and Mr. Aigboje Aig-Imoukuede, among others, as well as some state governors including the Chairman of the Nigerian Governors’ Forum and Governor of Kwara, Abdulrasaq Abdulrahman, Babajide Sanwo-olu (Lagos), Dapo Abiodun (Ogun) and Peter Mbah (Enugu).

Among the ministers at the session were the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy Wale Edun, Dele Alake (Solid Minerals), Abubakar Kyari (Agriculture), Dave Umahi (Works), Jumoke Oduwole (Trade & Investment), Hannatu Musawa (Tourism, Culture & Creative Economy), Idris Mohammed Malagi (Information & National Orientation), Mohammed Badaru Abubakar (Defence), and Bosun Tijani (Communications & Digital Economy).

The France-Nigeria Business Forum was held on Friday morning and attended by business leaders from both countries. The critical takeaway from the forum is the resolve of the French business people to move away from trading and to engage in value additions in crucial sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, energy transition, and power.

Two interconnected developments during the visit are particularly noteworthy. Zenith Bank inaugurated

no matter how wonderful a policy is, it can die on the altar of politics. The fight over VAT derivation is purely political. Policy makers always have a duty to take care of the political side of things if they really want to succeed. That is why we talk about stakeholder management and consensus building.

I have my own reservations about VAT derivation jumping from 20 percent to 60 percent in one fell swoop, but at least I read the bills. Many are commenting furiously without reading. This is not uncommon with us. Only very few people make comments based on knowledge. Some just parrot others because it feeds their biases and prejudices. Sadly, negative comments can do irreparable damage. I heard a respected employer saying the bills will impose more taxes on poor Nigerians. A senator said the bill proposes VAT exemption for those earning less than N800,000 per annum. Except there are two versions in circulation, there are no such provisions in the bills that I have read.

Ultimately, this one is on Tinubu. No matter how fantastic a policy is, it still has to be sold to the stakeholders, not presented to them as “take it or leave it”. You cannot set up a committee to develop a major policy on revenue sharing without involving the stakeholders at every stage. They have to make inputs. They have to comment, object, negotiate and reach a compromise. They have to see the drafts before you start announcing the details on TV. Without their buy-in, it would amount to force-feeding them with a fait accompli. The best of policies can die because of poor engagement and poor communication. I want to see how Tinubu will wriggle his way out of this.

NO COMMENT

Davido, the Afrobeats super star, has advised Nigerians in the US not to come back home. He said: “Leave America and go where? Go back where? It’s not cool back home. My country now, the economy is in [a] shambles. The economy is not just good anymore.” He was born in the US, although it was in Nigeria that he launched his music career that shot him to global limelight. Quite interesting that in 2023 alone, there were 19,252 murders in the US. They have recorded 513 mass shootings so far in 2024 (as at October 31) with 604 killed and 2,101 injured. But for reasons I can’t explain, you will never hear an American super star tell Americans in diaspora not to come to the US. Wonderful.

The subsisting formula is thus not as thoughtless or as unfair as it is projected.

But the analysis by Agora Policy also reveals that current formula is not without challenges. An obvious one is that a high percentage assigned to equality of states creates a form of perverse incentive: irrespective of contributions, all states will always get a steady and hefty inflow from the VAT pool. There is no consequence for states not charging and remitting VAT on contracts they give out. This allows for freeloading and unfairly raises the cost of procurement for compliant states. Also, states with high populations have inbuilt advantage because of the 30% of the VAT pool assigned to population. So, a populous state is guaranteed a tidy sum from 80% of the VAT pool for states even if it contributes very little. Apart from providing incentives for some states to cheat others, this will also reduce the amount of revenues that can be generated from VAT and negatively impacts Nigeria’s total tax revenues and tax-to-GDP ratio.

A few examples will suffice, and by the way this is across the country. Imo State contributed N3.33 billion in 10 months to the VAT pool but received N57.22 billion within the same period, the clear outlier in terms of contribution against receipt. But within the same period, Ebonyi State contributed N21.98 billion which was 96% of the total of the N22.83 billion that Abia, Enugu and Imo states combined pitched in for the same period.

Continued on page 14

its banking operations in Paris, while the United Bank for Africa also got approval for its operating license.

President Tinubu and President Macron witnessed UBA Group Chairman Tony Elumelu and French Minister of Economy, Finance, and Industry Antoine Armand signing the agreements for the bank to commence full banking operations in Paris.

Two transformative agreements were also signed with the French government and its development agency, AFD (Agence Francaise de Development), during the visit. Minister of Finance Edun led the Federal Government in signing the agreements collectively valued at over €300 million euros and designed to strengthen vital sectors of Nigeria’s economy and drive sustainable development. The Minister of Economy, Finance and Industry of France, Armand, co-signed for the French Government.

During the visit, both presidents affirmed their strong commitment to enhancing investments in key sectors like food security, energy, solid minerals, education, and defence. President Macron had earlier assured of his commitment to encouraging more investments in the solid minerals sector, with the signing of an agreement at a bilateral meeting where the Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Alake, presented the sector’s potential.

Importantly, French investments in the creative industries, particularly Nollywood and youth-focused initiatives, are underway. President Macron, who had lived in Nigeria before when he worked at the French Embassy in Lagos, described Nigerians as hugely talented

and resilient people. He paid special tributes to Nobel Laureate Prof. Wole Soyinka and famous Afrobeat musician Femi Kuti, both of whom he called global icons. Looking back on the three-day visit, President Tinubu thanked President Macron for the warm reception and agreements reached by the two of them and expressed the hope that the relations between France and Nigeria would be brighter and better.

He said: “In addition to the economic prospects and what you mean to Europe, America, and the African continent, there is a good prospect that you will not forget who we are. You open your doors for investment for our friends and brothers here.

“It is a good time for all of us. I cannot be prouder than I am to be President of Nigeria at this challenging time. I have people who are very clearly inspired, who are determined to change the course of Africa by changing the rot of the past, blending a future that our children and grandchildren can be proud of.”

On his part, President Macron remarked: “We have confidence that you, Mr. President, will reinforce our relationship with Nigeria, and it will cover the West Coast region, with ECOWAS playing the leading role. I will seek your leadership to work as partners of progress. You are the great leader of the great country in Africa.”

There is no doubt that President Tinubu is deploying his friendship to advance his economic development agenda for Nigeria.

•Rahman is the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media Matters.

ENGAGEMENTS

Our One-party Democracy

Ofalltheillsthatafflictademocracy, a stubborn virus in the party system is the most lethal. Where politicians treat the party system as their exclusive preserve, to do as they wish, it is hard for the system to self- correct let alone see that there is anything wrong. It could be worse when parties become like rickety “molues’ merely meant to convey political passengers to their next election destination irrespective of their belief, aim and purpose for seeking power. Where political parties degenerate into cultic monopolies reserved for a few anointed chieftains and their select acolytes, the party system festers to infect the overall polity with its own infirmities. A corrupt political party system can only lead to a devious mangling of democracy itself. It is easy for a liberal multi party democracy to degenerate into a cultic autocracy manipulated by a select minority for state capture and authoritarian oligarchy. A devious manipulation of the political party system is the commonest source of authoritarian rule in most of Africa.

To a great extent, all the present hue and cry about the trouble with democracy in Nigeria begins and ends with the ills of the party system. There is of course a ruling party, the APC. I have lost count of the number of other parties in the system, about 80, I understand! But of the multitude, only two other parties, namely the Peoples Democratic Party and the Labour Party are most prominent. At least, this is the number that made themselves heard from the results of the 2023 presidential election. Ideally, then, the APC as the ruling party should be feeling the heat of the other two major parties as ‘opposition parties’. By the nature of democracy, the Nigerian public should get a constant feel of an effective policy alternative to the ruling party from the body of opposition parties. Yes indeed, from the general trend of discourse in our polity, there is indeed a ruling party from the perspective of governance and dominance of the political space. But no one seems to hear the concerted voice of an opposition set of parties. Both Mr. Atiku Abubakar and Peter Obi as individual political leaders are consistent in criticizing the policies and programmes of the ruling party. It is doubtful if the parties they lead are acting and speaking like opposition parties rightly regarded and properly defined.

In Nigeria, once parties are formed and registered, they are left to guide and guard the political process on the basis of their independence. But our parties also use their independence to cultivate the ingredients of their own decay and even death. The concept of party supremacy is often invoked to insulate and protect the internal weaknesses and deficiencies of the parties themselves. The supremacy of defective parties is the engine room of misrule and the decay of democracy.

In Nigeria’s tradition of multiparty democracy, it is common for the ruling party to predominate the political space with a myth of infallibility. Winner takes all. Other parties exist in name and skeleton, not in substance. The ruling party systematically swallows the others in bits and pieces, literally cannibalizing them.

Therefore, although many parties exist on the INEC register, there is only one effective party. That party is the ruling party, the one that won the last election and controls the majority of the political space. In between elections, our system operates like a one party state except where the next most popular party controls a sizeable chunk of the political space. Thus, our political culture has tended to produce a pseudo one party system after each national election.

The tendency is for party members from the losing parties to seek to migrate to the winning side. Even as a deliberate ploy, the ruling party seeks to harvest or poach members from the opposition in order to maintain its ruling hegemony or whittle down the power of the opposition.

In recent times, concern has arisen within the political class over the aggressive expansion of the APC into territories ruled by the opposition parties. After the 2023 general elections, the winning APC dominates the political space: majority in the National Assembly; majority of state governors; majority in state legislatures as well as control of federal executive power. Correspondingly, control of the national economy and the power of patronage follow logically. In the process of wielding majoritarian power and influence, the ruling party acquires the swagger of one party.

Tinubu

Recently, chieftains of the other parties have cried out in protest that the APC, in its rapacious hunger for membership, seems to be gearing towards swallowing other parties and therefore laying the foundations for a one party Nigeria. Alhaji Atiku, presidential candidate of the PDP in the last election, has openly leveled this charge. So have other party leaders and key politicians.

Vicariously, the opposition parties seem to be lending support to this trend.. They have failed to manage their affairs in a manner that should make them stronger as opposition platforms.

The PDP is caught in an existential factional fight between the disciples of FCT Minister Nyesom Wike and those of Alhaji Atiku. The party has no consensual executive. Similarly, the Labour Party with control of only one state governorship but victory in 12 states in the 2023 presidential race is torn in litigations.

Mr. Peter Obi , the party’s presidential candidate in the last election along with Alex Otti, Abia State Governor are pitted in legal battle with the party executive, led by the disputed chairman, Mr. Abure. Mr. Abure has been contesting leadership of the party in court and has infact won pending appeal. Most of the other parties are not faring any better.

The opposition parties are mostly torn by crises and instability. In that process, they are reinforcing the nation that our system has no credible opposition. The so-called opposition parties lack internal integrity or self defining identities to justify their independent existence in a multiparty democracy. In this atmosphere, only the APC wears the appearance of cohesiveness.

Even then, the cohesive appearance of the APC owes only to one factor: it is the party in power and has the monopoly of control of power ,patronage and pork. Outside that circumstantial exigency, the APC is as splintered as the rest. It is even more incoherent than the others in terms of ideas and a track record of governance and definable legacy.

Effectively, then, we are in a practical one party situation: the ruling party and literally no opposition parties. Intrinsically, there is no difference between all the major parties in contention in this democracy, whether ruling or not. There are no ideological or value differences among our parties. They are all acronyms, colourful flags and emblems with little intrinsic meaning. They have different names .

Our parties are populated by the same caliber of Nigerian politicians drawn from a uniform national elite pool of unemployed college graduates, failed “charge and bail” lawyers, unsuccessful venturers and other jobless middle aged hustlers, etc. This is why it is ever so easy for people to migrate from one party to the other with ease. No ideology. No core beliefs. No values. No commitment to any form of service to the people. No vision for the nation. Mostly an eye for financial returns wherever it may be found. Nigeria has earned a distinction of being the only country in which an individual can have breakfast in on party and end up with dinner in a totally different party without any qualms.

So, effectively, we have a political canvas populated by practically the same tribe of political animals. They are at best hunting for a party label to wear around their necks for the purpose of qualifying to contest the next election or being enrolled into the next power grab assemblage.

Anyone interested in testing this assumption should point out any differences in policies and programmes among the states on the basis of the parties in power in each state. Oyo state has been ruled by a PDP government for almost 6 years while its neighbour Osun has been ruled by the APC. What is the difference in style of governance, policy thrust or vision?

The common origins of the parties is best dramatized by the manner in which the former ruling party, the PDP, split up and eventually gave birth to the APC and others. Differences within the ruling PDP between incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan and the more progressive governors in the Nigerian Governors Forum had become intractable by 2013. While the PDP convention was going on at Abuja’s Eagle Square, The renegade faction of the party staged a walk out from the party at Eagle Square and trooped to the Yar’Adua Centre where they birthed the New PDP (N-PDP) as an official faction of the

party under the leadership of politicians like Atiku Abubakar, Rotimi Amaechi and the inspiration of Muhammadu Buhari behind the scene. Politicians who went to party convention in the morning as PDP returned home in the evening as N-PDP!

Subsequent political machinations culminated in the coalition of opposition parties that became the APC under which Mr. Buhari ran and won the 2015 election that brought the APC to power. Yet in spite of its origins, the APC which remains Nigeria’s ruling party has neither evolved a unifying identity nor a defining legacy of program in power to earn an identity.

But our system is only a one party arrangement by default. By strict definition, a multi party system in which one ruling party gobbles up others is not by technical definition a one party system. That terminology is still the preserve of authoritarian systems as the ones operating in China, North Korea and, to a large extent, Russia. The attributes of one party authoritarian systems are well known. Nigeria is far from that rigid formality. What we have is merely evidence of the lack of the discipline to practice multi party democracy in its ideal form. It is that ideal that needs to be revamped and strengthened. Penalties for cross-carpeting need to be tighter. Opposition parties need to imbibe the culture of methodical and systematic opposition. Politicians need to understand how to lose elections and remain party members through a power tenure. Party membership ought to outlast one election cycle, Most importantly, our parties need to spend time to evolve into embodiments of ideals and values. Those who sign up for party membership ought to subscribe to the ideas and ideals of these parties. The work of opposition parties ought to be as serious and rigorous as that of the ruling party.

The alternative to the ideas of a ruling party should be no less rigorous and credible than the prevailing ideas of the dominant ruling party. In the United States, when a Republican president is in the White House, the Democrats in Congress or governing individual states are no less rigorous and serious. Similarly, when in the United Kingdom a Labour Prime Minister is at 10 Downing, the Tories do not go to sleep or fall apart. They quickly rouse into an alternative government. If the opposition caves in or succumbs, liberal democracy risks degenerating into one party authoritarianism.

Edited by: Duro Ikhazuagbe

email:duro.Ikhazuagbe@thisdaylive.com

Victor Boniface Under Fire in Germany for ‘Reckless’ Driving

Duro Ikhazuagbe with agency report

Weeks after Nigerian international, Victor Boniface, was involved in a car crash in Frankfurt and barely escaped with minor injuries, reports in German newspapers have heavily criticised the Bayer Leverkusen forward for using his mobile phone while driving too fast and recklessly on the highway

Photos of him scrolling his phone while driving his Mercedes Benz while hanging out with Nigerian rapper Zoro Swagbag were posted on his social media. It showed he was driving at 141 kilometres per hour on a highway that allows

only 120 kilometres per hour. The fact that he also liked the post on social media did more damage to his reputation.

Germany’s leading newspaper, Bild, published the flood of criticisms against the Super Eagles striker for going recklessly against the traffic laws.

Although Boniface was left off the hook by his club because it was his off day after a weekend game, authorities are yet to speak on wether charges of traffic rule violations will be instituted against the footballer who was partly responsible for Leverkusen’s Bundesliga Win last season.

The player is currently sidelined by a thigh injury he suffered while on Super Eagles duty against Rwanda recently.

FIFA Report Describes Saudi Arabia 2034 World Cup Bid as “Medium Risk”

With barely 10 days to the December 11 FIFA Congress where votes will be held to select the hosts for the 2030 and 2034 World Cups, an Evaluation Report of the world football body has considered the bid by Saudi Arabia to host the 2034 edition of the Mundial despite its human rights issues as “Medium Risk”.

The report published on Saturday stressed that implementing human rights reforms could take “significant time and effort”.

Saudi Arabia is the lone candidate bid to host the 2034 edition of the World Cup while Morocco, Spain and Portugal have formed a joint bid for the 2030 tournament, with Uruguay, Argentina and Paraguay all set to host a match as part of the centenary edition.

The Saudi bid “presents a very strong all-round proposition, reflected in the results of the technical evaluation, which assesses the proposed infrastructure (both sporting and general) as well as its commercial potential,” FIFA said in its report.

But football’s world governing body cautioned, “in terms of human rights, the undertaking involved in implementing the various measures… particularly in certain areas, could involve significant effort and time”.

FIFA said that was the basis for the elevated risk rating for a bid that received an average score of 4.2 out

of 5 — higher than the combined bid by the United States, Canada and Mexico for the 2026 World Cup.

“It is important to note that the bid involves significant opportunities for positive human rights impact,” added FIFA.

“There is good potential that the tournament could serve as a catalyst for some of the ongoing and future reforms and contribute to positive human rights outcomes for people in Saudi Arabia and the region that go beyond the scope of the tournament itself.”

Saudi Arabia has yet to build several proposed stadiums planned for a tournament that could be held in winter, as was the case in Qatar in 2022.

Human rights, a source of deep controversy at the 2022 World Cup in neighbouring Qatar, threatens to become a major talking point once again in the run-up to 2034.

Rights groups highlight mass executions in Saudi Arabia and allegations of torture, as well as restrictions on women under the conservative country’s male guardianship system.

Free expression is severely restricted, with some people handed lengthy jail terms over critical posts on social media.

Saudi Arabia, which is hosting several high-profile events including Formula One and the WTA Finals tennis, is often accused of “sportswashing” — using sport to divert attention from its rights record.

Arsenal Move Second After win at west Ham

Arsenalmoved second in the Premier League after a frenetic 5-2 victory over West Ham at London Stadium in which all seven goals were scored in the first half.

The Gunners led after 10 minutes when centre-back Gabriel flicked home Bukayo Saka’s corner at the near post after escaping loose West Ham marking.

And the lead was doubled after 27 minutes when Leandro

Trossard finished a flowing Arsenal move from close range. Saka was again the provider, played in by a chipped Martin Odegaard through ball before squaring to Trossard to finish. Then followed a frantic period of four goals in six minutes, started by Odegaard making it three shortly following the hour mark from the penalty spot after Saka was tripped in the area by Lucas Paqueta.

AndArsenal went 4-0 up after 36 minutes when a long ball was missed by home defender Max Kilman, allowing Kai

Havertz to finish one-on-one past beleagured goalkeeper Lukasz Fabianski.

West Ham responded when right-back Aaron Wan-Bissaka scored his second goal in consecutive games with a near-post finish, before left-back Emerson reduced the arrears to 4-2 with a magnificent free-kick that crashed in off the crossbar.

But Arsenal restored their three-goal lead with a second penalty, this time netted by Saka for his first away league goal of the season after Fabianski accidentally punched Gabriel

NSC to Reintroduce School Sports Nationwide

similar vices, including the security challenges bedeviling the country.

The National Sports Commission (NSC) has said it would synergise with corporate and private organisations towards the reintroduction of school sports and grassroots sports development in the country.

NSC Chairman, Mallam Shehu Dikko, made the disclosure in Abuja while receiving Prince Ezelekhae Ewuare of Edo Kingdom on courtesy call. He urged people to get involved in the development of sports in the country, most especially at the grassroots, noting this will go a long way in curbing the menace of youth restiveness and other

“Reintroduction of school sports is one of the plans of the commission towards encouraging the youths to meaningfully engage in sporting activities while at the same time pursuing and advancing their educational career,” he stated.

Dikko noted that many of the youths were not engaged with nothing to look up to.

This he said had caused a lot of frustrations among them, observing that if they have a platform like a gymnasium or sport centers, they can easily engage themselves and make a career out of it, leading to the realisation of their ambitions.

“This will go a long way in taking a lot of them off the street.”

He commended Prince

Ezelekhae for coming up with the laudable initiative of collaborating with the commission on grassroots sports project, adding that if more people were doing what the Prince was doing across the country, many of our youths would have a bright future, and evil vices will go away.

Earlier in his remarks, Prince Ezelekhae intimated the Chairman on his grassroots sports development project, aimed at encouraging the youths to engage in sports with a view to keeping them busy thereby taking them off the streets.

He revealed he has about seven gymnasiums where most sports men and women come to train, and urged the commission to collaborate with him and expand it to be able to accommodate more sporting activities.

half of a game - but there were none after the break asArsenal comfortably saw out the win.

Super Falcons Go Down Gallantly Against France

Nigeria’s Super Falcons lost the international friendly with France 2-1 last night at the Raymond-Kopa Stadium, Angers, France. However, Ifeoma Onumonu has entered the record books as the first Super Falcons player to score against France. Though there have been just three matches pitching the two teams together in the past 13 years, the Nigerian side never scored a goal and conceded 10.

Two more had been added before half time In this Saturday’s game before the Super Falcons suddenly turned defence into attack culminating in a goal that brought half time scoreline to 2-1.

Ifeoma Onumonu got a long pass off a clearance from France corner kick found Gift Monday whose pass to Onumonu resulted in a goal for Nigeria.

while trying to clear a corner. This was only the fourth time in Premier League history that seven goals have been scored in the first

Olawale Ajimotokan in abuja

Victor Boniface...comes under heavy criticism in Germany for reckless driving

SenatorNingitoNationalAssembly

“We represent our people and we are going to stand with them, we are going to stand united, we are going to make sure that these bills do not see the light of day.” ––SenatorrepresentingBauchiCentral,Abdul Ningi,criticisingofthetaxreformbills,sayingtheyarediscriminatoryand designedtogivesomestatesanadvantageoverothers

SIMO N KOLAWOLE

The Tax Reform Task before Tinubu

It’s been very difficult for me to comment on the VAT component of the tax reform bills because of lack of data. President Bola Tinubu has proposed to increase VAT derivation from 20 percent to 60 percent. This has led to political pushbacks and media war. Proponents argue that the bill is so good it will incentivise states to become more productive to benefit from derivation payments. That easy? Opponents, particularly from the north, say it will cripple every state, apart from Lagos. That bad? As with many things in Nigeria, many commentators and opinion leaders have automatically taken default positions, usually built on ethnic and regional sentiments as well as received wisdoms.

Dr Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, former governor of Kano state, claimed that the reform is an attempt by Lagos state to colonise northern Nigeria using tax. “Today, as we have noticed, even the telephones that we make or register here in Kano, efforts are there to take all the taxes to Lagos,” he said. Ironically, this is the same anomaly proponents of the reform say they want to redress. Prof Babagana Zulum, governor of Borno state, told the BBC Hausa: “We reject the tax reform bill; it will bring backwardness to the north, and not only to the north, but also to the south-east, south-south, and south-west. Oyo, Osun, Ekiti, and Ondo will also have

WAZIRI ADIO

POSTSCRIPT

3 percent of VAT revenues as part of its funding. For the first 10 months of 2024, NEDC got about N156 billion from the VAT pool alone, in addition to other funding sources. Under the proposed reform, NEDC will no longer be funded from VAT. That is an average of about N15 billion per month, which will now be shared by the 36 states and FCT if the amendment passes. I do really understand why Zulum is unhappy and why Senator Ali Ndume (Borno south) has threatened to quit the APC. This is a huge amendment.

Not every northerner is against the bills, though. Mr Muhammad Nami, former chairman of the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), said the reform will put an end to VAT manipulation. “VAT returns by companies are not filed on the basis of the place of consumption but reported based on the head office locations of these companies,” he said. “This means that a whopping 20% of VAT returns are distributed back to states where these head offices are located — whether consumption took place there or not; it explains why Lagos, FCT and Rivers always take the largest chunk of VAT under the current regime.” The proposed reform will emphasise fairness and equity, he argued.

Hon Abdulmumin Jibrin, representing Kiru/Bebeji (Kano state) in the House of Reps, also countered the critics, suggesting that 99 percent of those against

the reform have not even read the bills. He criticised northern pressure groups for their critical position. “When President Tinubu introduced the bills, there was initial excitement, but unfortunately, some people rushed to conclusions without properly reading the bills or seeking clarification,” he said, insisting that the advantages of the bills surpass “whatever you’re going to lose from the disadvantages”. He added: “I have never had any doubt about the consideration and passage of the tax reform bills. We will pass the tax reform bills.” I will, however, still find it very difficult to take a position on the proposed derivation formula until I see the workings. Thanks to the boffins at Agora Policy, one of the nation’s leading policy think tanks, I am well informed about the aggregate figures of the current VAT distribution formula dating back to 10 months (January to October 2024). Contrary to the received wisdom that one part of the country is a parasite sucking the blood of the other, the data is damning. Of the 36 states of the federation, 32 got more from the VAT pool than they “contributed”. Let me say that again. Only four states got as much as they “contributed” to the pool — the rest are parasites in varying degrees. I love data. Nevertheless, these data sets are based on the current

Avoidable Tension over Proposed VAT Formula

All sides have mismanaged the discussion around the proposed change to the formula for sharing value added tax (VAT) among states. We are now smack in the middle of an ego-driven, political and polarising battle that could have been avoided or moderated if those involved had exercised good faith and put greater store in negotiation and consensus-building. It is not too late to step back, bring down the heat, and find common ground.

To be sure, the Federal Government (FG), represented by the presidency, has the right to take the lead in developing fiscal policy for the country. But it also has the responsibility to pro-actively seek inputs from and actively facilitate

discussion among and with the states especially on matters that will, for ill or good, directly impact states’ finances. However, the FG (perhaps fancying that the centre and the states exist in a master-subordinate relationship) chose to dictate how states’ portion of VAT should be shared. This is a haughty, paternalistic approach that is at odds with the principles and practice of the federal system that we operate. The president was once a governor, and it is unlikely he would have put up with such a treatment as a governor.

The Northern Governors’ Forum was wrong in outrightly framing the tax bills as being anti-north and urging legislators from the north to reject all the bills.

This introduced a sectional dimension, fuelled conspiracy theories and awakened a toxic north-south divide. There is enough tension in the country. We don’t need to crank things up.

Then, the National Economic Council (NEC) was equally impolitic for openly asking the president to withdraw the bills from the National Assembly to allow for more consultations. NEC could have raised a team of six governors (representing the six geo-political zones and led by its chairman, the vice president) to share its concerns with the president and leave it to him to decide the next steps. But by going public first, the governors under the auspices of NEC threw down the gauntlet,

TUNDE RAHMAN

and it is easy to see how the president and his handlers would have perceived that as an affront to the person and office of the president.

A major chunk of reform is political. Any reform that touches on revenue allocation among and within tiers of government in a federation will always be contentious and will be doubly political. The political actors have a plethora of official and unofficial channels for resolving such frictions or at least for moderating them. The politicians failed to play the good politics. In this instance, good politics will mean not trying to win every argument and at all costs.

Tinubu and Macron: Leveraging Friendship for Development

It is received wisdom that supportive, high-quality friends in good places are important in human relationships and in advancing personal and group progress. It is also the case in strengthening relationships among nations.

Since his assumption of office, President Bola Tinubu has activated the friendship he has built over time in his quest for Nigeria’s development. The President has embarked on reforms to reposition the economy and put the country on the right track for optimal development based on his Renewed Hope Agenda. To realise this lofty objective, he is leaving no stone unturned, including leveraging his friendship and international connections.

President Tinubu’s three-day state visit to France provided ample opportunity for this leverage. The visit was at the invitation of President Emmanuel Macron. During the visit, the French President demonstrated he is a true friend of President Tinubu and Nigeria.

President Macron rolled out the proverbial red carpet for his friend. For instance, on arrival in Paris on Wednesday, November 27, officers of the elite Republican Guard welcomed President Tinubu with a parade with full honours at Orly Airport to begin the state visit, the first by a Nigerian leader in over two decades.

The next day, Thursday, President Macron and his wife, Brigitte, formally received President Tinubu and his

wife, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, at the historic Invalides Memorial Complex in Paris, where another full parade was displayed. The two leaders then went to Elysee Palace, where their families exchanged gifts. Tinubu and Macron later had bilateral discussions on economic and political issues involving their two countries.

The two presidents and business leaders from their countries attended a business meeting organised by the Franco-Nigerian Business Council. Later in the evening, President Tinubu, his wife, and his entourage were treated to a sumptuous dinner. By many accounts, President Tinubu’s state visit to France was hugely successful. The visit was unprecedented

in the impressive way Macron hosted him, the issues discussed, and the benefits accruable from the trip. The French Ambassador to Nigeria, Marc Fonbaustier, said President Macron had received no other African leader in such a manner.

Two reasons could be adduced for this exceptional reception. The first is the friendship between President Tinubu and President Macron. The French President decided to give his friend the best reception possible. The other is the fact that Nigeria is pivotal in Macron’s new policy on Africa. With Paris’s waning influence in

President Bola Tinubu problems; it will only benefit Lagos.” The North East Development Commission (NEDC) — of which Borno is the biggest beneficiary as a result of post-Boko Haram rehabilitation public works — receives