Ahmad Lawan: Nigerians Hungry, in Desperate Situation
Former
www.thisdaylive.com
South Senatorial District in the National Assembly, Ali Ndume, asked monarchs in his constituency to reject the tax reform bills which
President Bola Tinubu sent to the federal lawmakers for consideration and approval. The former Senate President
spoke while speaking after flagging off the distribution of grains and food materials to the vulnerable in his senatorial district of Yobe North, Continued on page 9
Tinubu, Obasanjo, Obi, Sani Mourn
Former US President, Jimmy Carter
Carter, the 39th President of the United States, was a beacon of service to humanity, demonstrating
leaders worldwide the profound impact of dedication beyond the highest office.
Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, said as a Nobel Peace Prize Laureate and global statesman, President Carter
on page 9
He called on political leaders to find a lasting solution to the nation's
Declares palliatives cannot address starvation Says high interest rate stifling businesses, investments, food production Ndume mobilises Borno Emirs against tax reform bills Traditional ruler insists proposed legislations worse than boko haram insurgency said Nigerians were hungry and in desperate situation. Lawan made the remarks same day the Senator representing Borno
NNPC Announces Commencement
of Production at Warri Refinery
Tinubu lauds oil firm, seeks speed-up of work on other facilities
Confirms refinery revamped with about $900m producing at 60% capacity
Lokpobiri says availability of products part gain of deregulation
Kyari asserts Kaduna refinery to come on-stream soon
Niger State governor lauds Tinubu, Kyari on new feat
Warri Refinery and Petrochemical Company (WRPC), which was first approved for rehabilitation at the sum of $897 million in 2021.
The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) yesterday announced the restart of the 125,000 barrels per day (bpd)
President Bola Tinubu expressed his joy at the re-opening of the
COURTESY VISIT TO THE PRESIDENT... Governor of Ogun State, Prince Dapo Abiodun CON on a visit to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Lagos ... recently Continued on page 9
Sunday Aborisade in Abuja
President of the Senate, Senator Ahmad Lawan, yesterday
Deji Elumoye and Chuks Okocha in Abuja President Bola Tinubu, former President Olusegun Obasanjo, former Anambra State Governor, Peter Obi, and former Kaduna Senator, Shehu Sani, have extended condolences to the government and people of the United States of America on the
Deji Elumoye, Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja, Sylvester Idowu in Warri and Laleye Dipo in Minna
Late Carter
SANWO-OLU RECEIVES LEADERSHIP OF METHODIST CHURCH...
L-R: The Chaplain, Methodist Church of Nigeria, Emmanuel Chapel, Very Revd. Prof. Konyin Ajayi (SAN) and Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu during a courtesy visit by the leadership of the church, at the Lagos House, Marina, ... yesterday
Oyedele: New Minimum Wage Earners, Others to Enjoy Full Exemption from Tax
Says
individuals earning N1.7 million or less per month to pay lower
James Emejo in Abuja
Chairman, Presidential Advisory Committee on Fiscal Policy and Tax Reform, Mr. Taiwo Oyedele, yesterday, clarified that contrary to speculations, individuals earning about N1.7 million or less per month will pay lower Pay As You Earn (PAYE) tax under the proposed Tax Amendment Bills before the National Assembly.
Oyedele added that workers earning the new minimum wage and slightly more will also be fully exempted from tax obligations.
Addressing various tax issues on X, formerly Twitter, Oyedele said these thresholds will result in over 90 per cent of workers in the public and private sectors paying lower taxes while high income earners will pay slightly more in a progressive manner up to 25 per cent for the ultra-high net worth individuals.
His explanation came against the backdrop of general concerns that workers might pay more under the proposed tax reform initiatives of the federal government.
Oyedele also said planned changes to the current tax table of personal income brackets and rates was to discourage arbitrage in some cases between the two income tax regimes.
He said the current tax table was introduced in 2011, stating that due to high inflation and lack of review, the structure has resulted in “fiscal drag" where many low income earners have been pushed to the top tax bracket over time.
This, he said, meant that an individual earning just N400,000 a month was paying the same top marginal income tax rate as a wealthy individual earning about N20 million per month.
He said, "Therefore, the tax table has become regressive rather than progressive, as it was originally designed.
"Also, the current personal income tax regime does not encourage formalisation given that the effective top tax rate on companies is nearly double that of enterprises, which also encourages arbitrage in some cases between the two income tax regimes.
"Hence, the proposed changes seek to address these issues and simplify the system by incorporating current reliefs and allowances into the bands and rates to achieve an overall lower effective tax rate for the majority of workers."
Further addressing concerns over taxation of workers' income in the proposed regulation, Oyedele clarified that apart from the N800,000 per annum, which was exempt from tax, there was a rent relief of up to N200,000 per annum, which together will exempt individuals earning up to N1 million per annum (about N83,000 per month).
He said, "This is particularly beneficial to low income earners. Also, the new tax bands and rates have been designed to avoid a situation where individuals earning slightly more than the exemption threshold are taxed to an extent that makes them worse off than a person whose income is within the exemption threshold.
"For example, a person earning N30,000 per month is exempt from tax while a person earning N30,001 per month will pay about N500 leaving the latter with a net of N29,500 which is N500 worse than the person earning N30,000.
"Under the tax bills, this problem has been addressed, as everyone will be eligible to the first tax-free bracket."
Furthermore, Oyedele said statutory deductions, including pension and National Housing Fund contributions, were still applicable under the new tax bills.
According to him, "These are
contributions under the National Housing Fund, National Health Insurance Scheme, Pension Reform Act, interest on loans for developing an owner-occupied residential house, annuity or premium paid for life insurance, and rent relief up to N200,000 per annum."
He said while part of the objectives of tax reforms was simplification, the impact of the Consolidated Relief Allowance (CRA) and Personal Relief had been incorporated into the tax table such that the overall goal of exempting low income earners and reducing taxes for
middle income earners was achieved.
Addressing worries over the removal of CRA and personal relief, which seemingly amounted to giving a relief with one hand and taking it back with the other, Oyedele pointed out, "By integrating the reliefs into the tax brackets and rates, many taxpayers with basic education would be able to calculate their taxes with little or no assistance thereby achieving the dual objectives of lower tax burden and tax simplification."
On suggestions that the tax rate for the second band seemed quite steep, moving from zero per cent to
PAYE
15 per cent, he said, "By comparison, the second band under the bills, which is to be taxed at 15 per cent, is currently being taxed at a marginal rate of 21 per cent even after all reliefs and allowances.
"So, while the 15 per cent may appear steep from zero per cent for the first band, it is lower compared to the current tax table.
"The real impact for a person earning about N3 million per annum equivalent to the aggregate of the first and second brackets is a lower effective tax rate of 10 per cent compared to about 12 per cent under the current tax table."
Aiyedatiwa, Abiodun Sign 2025 Budgets into Law
Fidelis David in Akure and James Sowole in Abeokuta
Governor of Ondo State, Lucky Aiyedatiwa, yesterday, signed the 2025 Appropriation Bill totaling N698.659 billion into law.
Also, his Ogun State counterpart, Dapo Abiodun, signed his N1.054 trillion 2025 State Appropriation Bill into law.
For Ondo State, the budget was increased by N43.429 billion, above the N655.230 bn initially proposed by Aiyedatiwa when he presented the 2025 “Budget of recovery” to the Assembly.
The budget allocated N433 billion
(62.06%) to capital expenditure and N265 billion (37.94%) to recurrent expenditure.
Speaking at the signing ceremony, held at the Exco Chamber, Governor’s office, Akure, Aiyedatiwa said the event marked a significant step at fulfilling the promises he made to the people of Ondo State during the electioneering processes.
Aiyedatiwa described the 2025 fiscal plan as a bold and strategic step towards rebuilding the state’s economy and addressing critical socio-economic challenges.
“This is a critical moment for our administration, one that marks a significant step towards fulfilling the
UNICEF, Canadian Government Provide Over
4000
Bottles of Vitamin A to Improve MNCH in Bauchi
As part of their commitment to safeguard the lives of women and children and to ensure a healthy society, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) in collaboration with the Canadian government has provided over 4,300 bottles of vitamin A to the Bauchi State Government.
The Chief of Field Office of the UNICEF in Bauchi, Dr. Nuzhat Rafique, who disclosed this at the launching of the second round of the 2024 Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Week (MNCHW) in Bauchi, weekend, said the Canadian Government, in collaboration with
UNICEF, had provided the state with over 4,300 bottles of Vitamin A which will translate to 1,405,400 doses.
The Chief of Field office pointed out that the vitamin A valued at N65 million, will go a long way in enhancing and improving the health of pregnant mothers.
According to her, UNICEF has extended direct cash assistance of N31.6 million to the state government, through the State Primary Healthcare Development Board, to support health interventions for children.
The Maternal, Newborn and Child Health Week (MNCHW) is a week-long initiative providing healthcare interventions to pregnant
women, lactating mothers, infants, and children under the age of five.
On her part, the First Lady and wife of Bauchi State Governor, Hajiya Aisha Bala Mohammed, emphasised the vital role women play in improving family health and urged them to cultivate nutritious foods in their backyards to protect their children and families from malnutrition.
The First Lady reiterated the commitment of the present administration led by her husband towards improving the healthcare system in the state.
She called on parents to avail their children the opportunity to benefit from the myriad interventions being
provided.
Also speaking, Commissioner of Health, Dr Sani Mohammed Dambam, highlighted significant progress made by the state, as reflected in the latest data from the 2023/2024 National Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS).
He stated that the state’s immunisation coverage for children aged U-5 had improved from 33% in the NnDHS (20I8) to 58% in the 2023/2024 data.
The Commissioner explained that Penta 3 vaccine coverage has increased substantially, with coverage for measles vaccines rising from 7% in the 2018 NDHS to 27% in the current survey.
promises we made to the people of Ondo State during the electioneering processes,” he said
Aiyedatiwa explained the deliberate prioritisation of capital development, stating, “We have deliberately allocated the higher percentage to capital development to jumpstart the economy and initiate massive infrastructural renewal across the State.
“The main objective of this budget is to make life easy for our people. This objective is sacrosanct and non-negotiable.”
The Governor emphasised that the budget reflects the collective aspirations of Ondo State residents, noting that it was crafted with inputs from stakeholders during town hall meetings across the state.
“The budget reflects our collective vision for the future of Ondo State and demonstrates that when we work together, we can achieve great things for our people,” he added.
Highlighting the administration’s priorities, Aiyedatiwa noted that the 2025 budget allocates significant resources to agriculture, infrastructure, education, healthcare, security, and social welfare. He described these allocations as investments in the lives of the people.
“These allocations are not just numbers on a page; they are proposed investments in the lives and well-being of every resident of our State.
“It is through these resources that we will continue to create opportunities, improve livelihoods, and build a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come,” he stated.
To ensure accessibility and compliance, the Governor announced that the 2025 budget would be available on the State’s budget portal from January 1, 2025.
Earlier, the Speaker of the Ondo State House of Assembly, Olamide Oladiji, applauded Aiyedatiwa for his commitment to advancing all critical sectors of the state’s economy. He noted that the focus on holistic development was evident in the upward revision of the budget from N655.230 billion to N698.659 billion, reflecting the administration’s determination to meet the growing needs of the state.
Meanwhile, Ogun State Governor, Dapo Abiodun, yesterday, signed the N1.054 trillion 2025 State Appropriation Bill into law.
The signing, which took place at the Governor's Office in Abeokuta, was witnessed by the Speaker of the House of Assembly, Hon. Oludaisi Elemide, principal officers of the House, the Deputy Governor, and members of the State Executive Council.
Speaking after receiving the clean copies of the Bill, Abiodun announced that his administration would, in the coming month, sign the partnership agreement with potential partners for the development of the Olokola Sea Port.
He said the government would also focus on the provision of more basic infrastructure with the signing of more Memoranda of Understanding (MoU) with private corporate bodies in renewable energy, agriculture, and other sectors that would boost the State's economy.
Segun Awofadeji in Bauchi
FUBARA PRESENTS 2025 BUDGET...
Factional Speaker, Rivers State House of Assembly, Rt Hon Victor Oko-Jumbo in a handshake with Governor Siminalayi Fubara, during the presentation of the 2025 Budget at the temporary Assembly Chambers, in Government House, Port Harcourt... yesterday
2024 Ends with Tragic Air Crashes Involving Commercial Airlines, 289 Fatalities Recorded Since January
Chinedu Eze with agency reports
Tragic air accidents that killed 217 souls in last week of December alone have marred the joy at the twilight of 2024, and marked it as the year that recorded one of the highest deaths, involving commercial airliners in recent times with a total of about 289 fatalities since January.
This is coming as Air Canada flight narrowly avoided disaster, when its landing gear malfunctioned after the South Korean tragic crash.
The incident caused the plane to skid along the runway and catch fire at Halifax Stanfield International Airport. There were no fatalities.
According to media reports, the emergency occurred at approximately 9:30pm local time (December 29, 2024), with the airport temporarily closing
one of its runways while emergency services responded. Despite the alarming circumstances, there were no immediate reports of fatalities. However, passengers were left shaken by the terrifying ordeal. On December 25, 2024, an Azerbaijani airliner carrying 67 people crashed in southwestern Kazakhstan, killing at least 38, who were on board, according to Kazakh authorities.
In a sprawling rescue operation, 29 survivors including two children were pulled from the wreckage near the city of Aktau, Kazakhstan’s Deputy Prime Minister Kanat Bozumbayev said, adding that 11 were in critical condition.
Azerbaijan Airlines flight J2-8243 was travelling from the Azerbaijani capital, Baku, to Grozny in the Russian region of Chechnya before it made
an emergency landing approximately 3 kilometers (1.8 miles) from Aktau, the carrier said.
Footage from the crash site captured the moment dazed survivors emerged from the charred plane. All of the survivors were taken to hospitals, Kazakh authorities said earlier.
But the most tragic crash happened in South Korea, where a total of 179 people — 85 women, 84 men and 10 others whose genders weren’t immediately identifiable — died in a plane crash involving Boeing 737-800 on Sunday, December 29, 2024.
The Jeju Air Flight 7C2216 from Bangkok crashed while attempting to land at Muan International Airport in southwestern South Korea on December 29, 2024.
Footage showed the Boeing 737-800 “belly landing” without landing gear
and sliding at high speed along the runway before hitting the wall.
Among the 177 bodies found, officials have so far identified 88 of them, the fire agency said. The passengers were predominantly South Korean, as well as two Thai nationals.
Also, on December 29, 2024, Sky News reported that one person was confirmed dead and another fighting for life in a hospital following a light plane crash on the northern NSW coast, Australia.
In a statement, NSW Police said the aircraft was taking off from a private airfield on Palmer's Island when it crashed. Only two people were on board at the time.
Emergency services rushed to the airfield at around 11:30am and arrived to find the pilot, believed to be a man in his 60s, dead at the scene
Abiodun: Ogun to Construct Anthony Joshua Indoor Boxing Ring
Ogun State Governor, Prince Dapo Abiodun, has announced plans by his administration to construct a brand-new Anthony Joshua Indoor Boxing Ring in the state.
Governor Abiodun also announced that the two-time former world heavyweight boxing champion would be lighting the Gateway Games National Sports Festival torch, which has been postponed to May next year.
The governor made this known on Monday when he hosted the two-time world heavyweight boxing champion in his office.
He said: "I want to openly request that, besides the fact that today we are going to officially confirm you as our sports ambassador, we want to request that you come back to light up the Gateway Sports Festival torch; you will be the one lighting it up.
"We are going to construct a brand-new Anthony Joshua Indoor Boxing Ring, and that boxing ring will be in a stadium here in Abeokuta to ensure that you come home more frequently.
“Besides the fact that you are now our official sports ambassador, we have decided that we will give you a brand-new house in Sagamu."
The governor urged Anthony
Joshua to find ways of supporting the state in the area of sports development by working alongside the Director General of the National Sports Commission and the state Commissioner for Sports Development to host a boxing championship in the state.
According to the governor, "We want to plead that you also find ways to support us back home. We believe that we should have tournaments planned leading to the sports festival, and you were expressing how you will participate and what you can do to mentor.
"We leave you to work with our Director General of the National Sports Commission and the Commissioner for Sports Development on what we can do to ensure that we have activities leading to the sports festival in your boxing arena.
"Proudly, we bid for the National Sports Festival for this year, and we won that bid. The festival was supposed to be in January; however, for some technical reasons, it's been postponed to sometime in May.
"In preparation for the sports festival, we are spending a lot of money; we are totally refurbishing, rehabilitating, and reconstructing our sporting facilities. As you know, sport is a universal language; it
brings people from different parts of the world together."
The governor noted the state is blessed with many talents spread across music, arts, and sports who are doing very well and, at the same time, placing the state on the world map.
Prince Abiodun added that the state is extremely proud of the achievements of Anthony Joshua on the world stage, saying that his administration would support his career in every way it can.
"Your coming back home will be a source of motivation and inspiration for many young men who are aspiring sportsmen, and we have quite a lot of them in Ogun State.
"I want to congratulate you on what you have achieved in such a short span of time. You've made a short story of your life and your career.
"Whatever we can do to encourage you to continue to win more laurels for yourself, your family, for the state, and Nigeria, be assured that we will be more than happy to do that. We watch your career grow, and we are going to support your career in every way we can," he said.
Earlier in his remarks, Anthony
Joshua noted that he would work towards promoting Ogun State to the rest of the world by showcasing the numerous talents in the state.
Overall, in 2024, there have been 10 air accidents as at December 30, 2024, and five out of the eight recorded 288 fatalities, including South Korea Jeju Air crash on December 29 that killed 179 souls on board; Air Canada accident at Halifax International Airport and the light plane crash, New South Wales, North Coast Australia.
On December 25, Azerbaijan Airlines crashed in Kazakhstan, killing 38 souls on board and on November 25, 2024, a DHL cargo flight crashed in Vilnius, Lithuania, recording one fatality.
On August 9, 2024, Brazilian airline, Voepass Linhas Aereas crashed at Vinhedo, Brazil, killing 62 persons on board and on January 2, 2024, Japanese Airlines recorded an accident in Tokyo and about five persons were killed on ground.
On May 9, 2024, Boeing 737 plane carrying 85 people skidded off a runway at the airport in Dakar, Senegal's capital, injuring 10 people, but no fatalities.
On May 5, 2024, a Boeing 737-300 cargo plane, operated by Serve Air, suffered a runway excursion and nose gear collapse after landing on runway 07 at Lubumbashi International Airport, D.R. Congo with zero fatalities and on March 31, 2024, Safe Air Company flight, a Boeing 727-200 crashed at Malakai, South Sudan with zero fatalities.
Meanwhile, aviation expert had been questioning how much
impact a potential bird strike, cited by authorities, could have had in bringing down the Jeju Air flight.
The apparent absence of landing gear, the timing of the twin-engine Boeing 737-800’s belly landing at Muan International Airport and the reports of a possible bird strike all raised questions that could not yet be answered.
“At this point, there are a lot more questions than we have answers. Why was the plane going so fast? Why were the flaps not open? Why was the landing gear not down?” said Gregory Alegi, an aviation expert and former teacher at Italy’s air force academy, according to The Sunday Morning Herald.
Reports indicate that South Korean officials were investigating the crash of Jeju Air Flight 7C2216, including the impact of a potential bird strike and the weather.
Deputy Transport Minister Joo Jong-wan said the runway’s 2800-metre length was not a contributing factor, and that walls at the ends were built to industry standards.
South Korea’s acting President, Choi Sang-mok, has ordered an emergency safety inspection of the country’s entire airline operation system once the recovery work on the Jeju Air crash was done.
Since 2020, the 2024 fatalities in air accidents involving commercial airlines may only be surpassed by that of 2022 with about 358 civilian deaths.
NERC Transfers Regulatory Oversight to Ogun Electricity Commission
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has transferred electricity regulatory authority to Ogun State Electricity Regulatory Commission (OGERC) in jurisdictions within the state. In a statement yesterday, the power sector regulator stated that this was in compliance with the amended constitution of Nigeria and the Electricity Act 2023, as amended.
The new electricity law essentially decentralises the supply and regulation of electricity to sub-national governments, thereby ending the decades-long centralisation of the power sector, which has been blamed for hobbling the growth of the industry.
Under the Electricity Act 2023, the
commission retains its role as a central regulator with regulatory oversight on the inter-state/international generation, transmission, supply, trading and system operations.
The Act also mandates any state that intends to establish and regulate intrastate electricity markets to deliver a formal notification of its processes and requests to NERC to transfer regulatory authority over electricity operations in the state to the state regulator.
NERC said the government of Ogun State had complied with the conditions precedent in the laws, duly notified NERC, and requested the transfer of regulatory oversight of the intrastate electricity market in Ogun State.
The commission stated, “The Transfer Order by NERC has the
following provisions: Direct Eko Electricity Distribution Company (EKEDP), Ikeja Electric PLC (IE) and Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) to incorporate subsidiaries: EKEDP SubCo, IE SubCo and IBEDC SubCo, respectively, to assume responsibilities for intrastate supply and distribution of electricity in Ogun State from EKEDP, IE and IBEDC.
“EKEDP, IE and IBEDC shall complete the incorporation of EKEDP SubCo, IE SubCo and IBEDC SubCo within 60 days from December 24, 2024. The sub-companies shall apply for and obtain licences for the intrastate supply and distribution of electricity from OGERC, among other directives. All transfers envisaged by this order shall be completed by June 23, 2025.”
L-R:
AGRICULTURAL PROGRESIVE PRESS CONFERENCE...
L-R: Coordinator, Oshodi Isolo Local Government, Nigerian Women for Agricultural Progressive and Development Initiative (NWAPDI), Mrs. Mulikat Ogunlola; Deputy State Coordinator (NWAPDI), Mrs. Toyin
National Coordinator (NWAPDI), Mrs. Omolara Svensson; Lagos State Coordinator Mrs. Nurat Omolayo Atoba; and the Ojo Zone Secretary, Mrs. Adesola Bello
and Development Initiative Press Conference held in Lagos… yesterday
2025: Fubara Presents N1.188 Trillion Appropriation Bill to 3-man Rivers Assembly
Says 2024 budget recorded 100% performance
Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt
Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, yesterday presented a 2025 Appropriation Bill of N1.188 trillion to the three-man Victor Oko-Jumbo-led state House of Assembly.
This was Fubara’s second budget presentation since assuming office in May 2023, despite the crisis rocking the leadership of the Assembly over the defection of 27 lawmakers led by Martin Amaewhule.
The governor had in 2023 presented an N800 billion appropriation bill for the 2024 fiscal year to the fourmember, then led by Edison Ehie, a former House Leader.
The governor presented the 2025 appropriation bill shortly after delivering his address to the lawmakers at the temporary Assembly Auditorium, in Government House in Port Harcourt. Speaking on the proposed budget christened: "Budget of Inclusive Growth and Development," Fubara said it would be implemented to achieve sustainable economic growth, and accelerate the development of the State, which would improve the living standards of all residents in the State.
Fubara explained that with the set-out objectives, the 2025 proposed budget would strengthen the capacity of the State to weather possible external shocks from the volatility of the national economy while building a resilient economy that would advance the collective development and prosperity of the people.
He said, "The total projected revenue for Rivers State for the 2025 Fiscal Year is N1,188,962,739,932.36. Two components of the budget are constituted as follows: Recurrent Expenditure of N462,254,153,418.98;
Capital Expenditure of N678,088,433,692.03; Planning Reserve of N35,688,864,931.16; and a closing balance of N12,931,287,890.1935.
“This gives a Recurrent/Capital Expenditure ratio of 44:56 percent, indicating the sincere commitment of our administration to both infrastructural and human capital development of our people and state."
Fubara said nearly N31 billion was been allocated to support interventions in agricultural development to ease the implementation of a comprehensive agriculture transformation and support programme for Rivers youths in order to significantly resolve issues of youth unemployment and poverty.
He emphasised that the commitment was also to address food insecurity in Rivers State, provide land preparation, farm inputs and extension services, including training, tractors, and access to improved seedlings and fertilizers to farmers to enhance their productivity and farm yields.
In education, Fubara assured that his administration would continue to provide access to quality education at all levels, enabling Rivers children to have the knowledge and skills they need to excel in their careers and contribute to the development of the State.
The Governor said, "Consequently, we have proposed to spend over N63 billion, representing 9.3 percent of the budget on education in fiscal year 2025.
“With this, we shall access all outstanding matching grants from the Universal Basic Education Commission to rehabilitate, equip and furnish dilapidated public primary and junior secondary schools, and continue to provide free basic education to our children.
"We will also rehabilitate, equip and furnish as many senior secondary schools as possible across the State, including the provision of new classrooms, perimeter fencing, water, and electricity, to provide a conducive environment for effective teaching and learning to take place.
"We shall work with the school-based management boards, administrators, parents, and teachers to fix our broken school system, improve enrollments, keep learners in school, promote effective teaching, and improve learning outcomes."
The governor said with the proposed N97.750 billion for the health sector, representing 14.4 percent of the budget, all zonal hospitals, the upgraded neuropsychiatric hospital, and the new general hospital at Rumuigbo under reconstruction will be completed to provide quality and affordable healthcare services to the people of the State.
He also assured of rehabilitating more general hospitals, health centres across the State, ensure the procure-
ment of essential drugs, medical supplies and equipment for effective and efficient healthcare delivery, while also providing more infrastructure to strengthen the capacity of the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital for quality, effective, and efficient tertiary healthcare services.
On Road and Transport Infrastructure, Fubara said over N195 billion was earmarked to complete all ongoing road projects and initiate new ones, support and facilitate the modernisation of the public transport system through necessary incentives to improve the quality of public transportation services in the State.
Fubara assured that all ongoing electrification projects, including delivering transformers and replacing the generator-powered streetlights with solar energy-powered streetlights across Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor Local Government Areas would be concluded.
He restated his determination to ensure the passage of the Rivers State Electricity Market Bill to regulate
and open the State’s energy sector for private sector investments in order to achieve energy security and accelerate industrialisation of Rivers State.
He added, "In Social Development and Investments, Mr. Speaker, we have proposed to spend N15.4 billion for the social development sub-sector of our economy to advance youth and gender empowerment, jobs and wealth creation, sports development, and social inclusion.
"We will collaborate with Local Government Councils to establish youth resource and digital transformation centres to enable access to digital tools, internet services and training programmes for our youths to become economically successful and sufficiently self-reliant.
"We will also continue to support and strengthen the capacity of Stateowned sporting teams, especially Rivers United, Rivers Angels, and the Hoopers to enable them excel and win more laurels in both national, regional and international contests."
Fubara, who said the 2025 would be funded from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC), Internally Generated Revenue (IGR), Statutory Allocations, Mineral Funds, Valued Added Tax, Refunds/Escrow/ ECA and others, explained that the 2024 budget performed excellently with IGR figure hitting N100 billion increase over the 2023 figure.
In his speech, the Speaker of the Assembly, Victor Oko-Jumbo, applauded Fubara for recording over N100 billion increase in IGR. Oko-Jumbo said the achievement showed high level of transparency and accountability in governance, with the plugging of financial leakage, adding that it was also a testament to how attractive Rivers investment climate has become.
The Speaker however, pledged the continual support of the Legislature to the Executive to ensure that the Governor remained focused, sustain financial prudence, deliver democratic dividends, and make life better for the people.
Gbenga Hashim Foundation Disburses N100m to Empower Small Businesses in Kwara
A former presidential candidate, and founder of Gbenga Hashim Foundation, Hon. Gbenga Hashim, yesterday, reaffirmed his commitment to grassroots development with the disbursement of over N100 million to boost small businesses across
Hashim disclosed the disbursement on Monday in Ilorin, while distributing N12.5 million to small businesses in the state.
According to him, the disbursement of N12.5 million brings the foundation’s total cash empowerment in 2024 in the state to nearly N100 million.
He said, "Beyond Kwara, the
Advocate Pushes for Better Healthcare Service Delivery
Raheem Akingbolu
Popular health advocate and medical doctor, Dr. Chinonso Egemba, popularly known as Aproko Doctor, has called for improved healthcare service delivery that will be enjoyed by all Nigerians.
According to him, all hands must be on deck to achieve improved healthcare services across the country. And as part of his efforts to impact the society and promote effective health care system, he has illuminated and donated a state-ofthe-art 11KW solar power solution
powered by the Luminous Rayverter, installed at the Mother-Child Centre of Epe General Hospital, Lagos State.
Speaking on this impactful initiative, Dr. Egemba, said it is expected to provide electricity for critical healthcare services, thereby eliminating disruptions caused by power outages.
Egemba, who commands an audience of over seven million followers across social media platforms, shared his vision and emphasised that during the yuletide, he wanted to give back in a way that truly saves lives.
He said: “The Mother-Child Centre plays a vital role in our healthcare system, providing essential care for mothers and newborns. For a project like this, I needed a solution I could trust—one that combines efficiency, durability, and strong after-sales support. Luminous was the natural choice.”
According to him, his decision to choose Luminous reflects his commitment to excellence and innovation in reliable power supply.
He explained that the Rayverter inverter, designed for the unique demands of the Nigerian power
landscape, guarantees round-theclock energy availability, empowering healthcare workers to focus on saving lives without worrying about power disruptions.
According to him, this project underscores his unwavering dedication to improving lives through practical solutions, leveraging technology to address pressing community needs.
“It also highlights the critical role of reliable solar power in transforming healthcare delivery across Nigeria, a vision shared by Simba Group, distributors of Luminous in Nigeria,” he noted.
foundation has implemented similar initiatives in states, like Osun, Kogi, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), showcasing its nationwide dedication to fostering economic self-reliance.
"In Kwara State, the 2024 empowerment programme supported 1,000 small business owners across all 16 local government areas, providing critical funding to help them enhance their livelihoods and expand their operations."
Represented at the event by Hon. Abdulrazaq Hamzat, Hashim encouraged beneficiaries to use the grant wisely, emphasising that proper utilisation could qualify them for larger support in the future.
“If you use this small grant well and show us the result of your engagement, you will qualify for another phase, which will be bigger,” he stated.
Beneficiaries expressed profound gratitude for the initiative, which many described as a lifeline for struggling businesses.
One of the beneficiaries, Mariam Ajao, shared her experience. “I came
because I have benefited from the Gbenga Hashim Empowerment. They credited the support to our account since last week, and when I heard this event was coming up, I felt I had to be here, even though it is not compulsory,” Ajao said. Alhaja Aladi, a long-time associate of Hashim, commended his integrity and leadership. “Gbenga Hashim is a man of integrity and a leader, who carries everyone along. I encourage all attendees to imbibe his values in the course of their business,” she said.
Representing other coordinators, Ilorin East Local Government Coordinator, Kolapo Olaitan, highlighted the unique structure of the programme, stating that beneficiaries are credited before the event.
Olaitan said, “We are here as representatives of larger beneficiaries to commend the foundation for this initiative.
“Gbenga Hashim Foundation did not ask people to converge here to collect empowerment; everyone had already received their funds.”
Hammed Shittu in Ilorin
Kwara State.
Oloyede;
at the Nigerian Women for Agricultural Progressive
PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN
Obasanjo: Why Nigeria, Others Should Reach Out to Trump, Change His Perception of Africa
Declares US greatest nation on earth, must not be allowed to antagonise Nigeria Says nation undergoing hardship, current situation not God's will
Emmanuel Addeh
in Abuja and Funmi Ogundare in Lagos
Former President Olusegun Obasanjo yesterday urged Nigerian and African leaders to approach those close to US President-elect, Donald Trump, with a view to changing his ‘sh*thole’ perception of the continent.
Obasanjo, who appeared on Arise Television, to pay tributes to the late US President, Jimmy Carter, also acknowledged that Nigerians are presently going through difficult times, noting that the current suffering is not the will of God for Africa's most populous nation.
In his first stint in power, Trump had mostly not given Africa any attention, only throwing jabs and calling the continent unprintable names when he did.
Obasanjo declared that America remains the greatest nation on earth, pointing out that even if Trump does not eventually become Nigeria's friend, he must not be allowed to
antagonise the country.
He said: “Whether anybody likes it or not, the American people have decided that Trump will be their leader. And Trump being the American people's leader, will lead America for the next four years. He will be the leader of the world because America is the greatest country in the world for now.
“It may change in a few years' time. Maybe China will take over and become the largest economy. Maybe China will surpass America in technology, maybe in military power. But for today, America is that country. And we cannot say we have nothing to do with Trump. Trump will be there from the 20th of January for the next four years.
“And we have to find a way of letting Trump know that what he calls ‘sh*t house’ is not entirely a sh*t house, that there are some decent houses in Africa. And we have to make him understand that. And I believe there will be policy
makers around him that we can reach and we can also talk to.
“I believe that there's no leader that if you present facts and figures and what I would call enlightened interest of that leader's country, because America has enlightened interest in Africa, we should make that known to Trump and to say, look, this is your interest and don't ignore it. We are ready to work with you.
“Give us our respect and dignity that is due to us. Respect our citizens that are in your country and let us work together for a peaceful world. A world that is secure, a world that is stable, and a world where prosperity will be shared, where security will be common to everybody. I believe Trump will understand that,” he posited.
With the largest economy, the most advanced technology that no other country matches and a powerful military force as well as diplomatic strength, Obasanjo
opined that any country will only ignore America at its own peril.
“So, whatever any country does with America, we have to watch how far it can go. We don't need to kowtow to America, but we need to understand where power lies, and we need to appreciate how to manage those who have power, not to use their power against us.
“If they do not use their power in our favour, let them at the worst be neutral, but not to be against us. And I believe that should be really our position with America and with any other country with the type or similar type of power that America has. Maybe economic, maybe military, maybe political. We must understand that and realise that it is in our best interest not to allow anybody to use its power menacingly against us,” he added.
On the home front, Obasanjo said that although Nigerians are currently undergoing serious hardship, they must never lose hope in the new
NNPC ANNOUNCES COMMENCEMENT OF PRODUCTION AT WARRI REFINERY
refinery, describing it as another remarkable achievement in 2024, which has strengthened Nigerians' hope in his administration.
In 2021, the Federal Executive Council (FEC) approved the sum of $1.48 billion for the rehabilitation of the Warri and Kaduna refineries, with the breakdown showing that $897 million was earmarked for the Warri refinery while $586 million was set aside for the rehabilitation of the Kaduna refinery.
Then Minister of State for Petroleum, Timipre Sylva, while addressing State House correspondents, after the FEC meeting chaired by former Vice President Yemi Osinbajo at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, said the contract, which was awarded to Messrs Saipem SPA and Saipem Contracting Limited, will be carried out in three phases.
The federal government stated that the rehabilitation exercise for the two refineries will run over a period of 77 months, with the first phase for the completion of the rehabilitation of the Warri facility set for 21 months; second phase 23
devoted his post-presidential life to the causes of peace, democracy, and the eradication of tropical diseases.
His unwavering commitment to these noble pursuits have left an indelible mark on the world, Tinubu noted.
According to the President: "President Carter showed us all how to remain relevant and impactful after leaving the esteemed position of President of the United States.
"He tackled the challenges the developing world faced, from combating diseases to mediating conflicts and promoting democratic values. He exemplified grace, dignity, and a profound respect for humanity."
Tinubu fondly recalled the deceased as a trustworthy and compassionate friend to Nigeria and also lauded Carter's significant contributions through The Carter Center, particularly his efforts in eradicating Guinea worm disease and river blindness in Nigeria, which he said significantly improved the lives of many Nigerians.
Reflecting on Nigeria-U.S. relations, Tinubu nostalgically remembered Carter's historic visit to Nigeria in March 1978 and his three-day stay at the State House in Marina, Lagos State.
Under Carter's leadership, the President said the visit marked a pivotal moment in U.S. foreign policy and laid the groundwork for a pragmatic relationship between the United States and Africa, with Nigeria at its heart.
Tinubu expressed hope that Carter's legacy of decency, character, and humanity, both in and out of office, would continue to inspire Americans
months, and third phase 33 months. These deadlines had been variously missed.
Nigeria has four national refineries, one each in Kaduna and Warri, and two in Port Harcourt. The 60,000bpd phase one of the Port Harcourt refinery began the refining of key fuels a few weeks ago.
The All Progressives Congress (APC) administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari had awarded the contract for complete rehabilitation and overhaul of the four state-owned refineries over three years ago.
An excited Tinubu, in a release issued by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, following the restart of the Warri refinery, expressed his administration's determination to ramp up local refining capacity and make Nigeria a hub for downstream industrial activities in Africa.
Tinubu stated that with the 125,000bpd Warri refinery now operating at 60 per cent capacity, his administration's comprehensive plan to ensure energy efficiency and
and leaders worldwide to embrace the true essence of leadership.
For his part, Obasanjo celebrated Carter’s leadership, calling him a “symbol of power” and praising his lifelong commitment to humanitarian causes.
Obasanjo who paid tribute to his friend while speaking on Arise News said the 39th President of the United States of America, Jimmy Carter, was truly a “symbol of power” who understood how to wield his strength responsibly during his tenure as President.
Obasanjo also said that leaders, both incumbent and past, should learn from Carter’s legacy that one’s work does not simply end once they leave a place of office, but the work should continue for the good of their country and the world at large.
Obasanjo, speaking on Carter’s legacy of peace during his presidential reign, said, “Jimmy Carter, as I’ve said, was a man who understands power, but he also understands that the duty of power is rarely not in using it but in understanding it.”
According to Obasanjo, “The power lies in people knowing it is there and you not using it. Don’t use a hammer to kill an ant and that is what you see in President Crater. He was humble with power, and he knew how to use power.
“Bringing Israel and Egypt together was one great achievement in his legacy. And when you read the book that Jimmy Carter wrote on the Palestinian-Israeli problem, he understood the problem.
“He understood the genesis, and he prescribed what I will call an equitable
security was on course.
He praised the Mele Kyari-led management of NNPC for working hard to restore Nigeria's glory and pride as a major oil-producing country.
Tinubu stated, "The restart of the Warri refinery today (yesterday) brings joy and gladness to me and Nigerians. This will further strengthen the hope and confidence of Nigerians for a greater and better future that we promised.
“This development is a remarkable way to end the year following the feat recorded earlier with the old Port Harcourt refinery. I am equally happy that the NNPC is implementing my directive to restore all four refineries to good working condition.
“I congratulate Mele Kyari and his team at NNPC for working hard to restore our national pride and make Nigeria a hub for crude oil refining in Africa."
The president enjoined the national oil company to accelerate repair works on Kaduna refinery and the 150,000bpd second phase
solution, and that is one thing any leader should do. You don’t jump into problems without understanding it, without knowing it.
“There are many ways by which you can kill a chicken, but what is the best way? And that is one good lesson we should learn from President Carter and his legacy.”
Speaking further about Carter’s legacy, Obasanjo said, “He was a great leader by any standard. Humility, his own was all written around him.
''When he left government, I was on the board of trustees of Ford Foundation, and Ford Foundation had to send us together on an errand. Ford Foundation policy was that up to a certain distance, we would only go
Continued on page 23
of the refinery in Port Harcourt to consolidate Nigeria's position as a global energy provider.
According to him, the WRPC will, for now, focus on producing and storing critical products, including Straight Run Kerosene (SRK), Automotive Gas Oil (AGO), and heavy and light Naphtha.
THISDAY learnt that the Warri refinery had three plants for refining petroleum products, and an initial attempt to resuscitate the refinery penultimate Sunday was aborted when a leakage was discovered in one of the pipelines.
A highly placed source said the refinery was currently undergoing a test-run of its refining processes, and stressed that Naphtha had yet to be transferred to the Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) unit for the production of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) or petrol and gas.
Speaking on the development, Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) of NNPC, Kyari, during a tour of the facility yesterday, said, “We are taking you through our plant. This plant is running. Although it is not 100 per cent complete, we are still in the process. Many people think these things are not real. They think real things are not possible in this country. We want you to see that this is real.
“I must congratulate our team for their determination and extreme belief that this company could restart this plant. This has brought the result we are seeing in collaboration with our contractors. We have proved that it is possible to restart a plant that you deliberately shut down. We have proved this.
“This plant has three stages. We have started stage one, which is called Area 1, able to produce AGO (diesel), Kerosene, naphtha and others. These are brands of high-quality products required in the country.
“We will also be able to export them. This country will make money
year, admitting that politics drives everything in government.
Like himself, Obasanjo stressed that while out of office, Carter did not go to sleep, but remained active and even criticised those who came after him, who were not doing what they should do.
“And the point is that when you have gone through it, you know certain things that could be done. And when it's not being done, it pains you as a leader who has gone through it. And that was one lesson we can learn from President Carter. He was active until he had no power to be active anymore.
“And I believe that God created you for a purpose. That purpose is to be of service to humanity and by being of service to humanity to be of service to God. And you shouldn't shirk your responsibility in that wise.
“That is one lesson. But to talk about what we can do, I will say to Nigerians, we are going through
to meet the promises of Mr President that this country will be an exporter of petroleum products.”
Kyari added, “I must put on record that the development was as a result of the charge by Mr President that we must get all three refineries to work. It is already happening. We have successfully started the Port Harcourt 65, 000 barrels per day refinery.
“We have also started the Area 1 of the Warri refinery. The other plants that will produce PMS (petrol) will also come live. Kaduna is also on stream. We are not going to give you a date but we will surprise you.”
On the team of the NNPC GCEO was Chief Executive Officer of Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Farouk Ahmed.
The Warri plant was commissioned in 1978, mainly to supply markets in the south and South-west regions of Nigeria.
Minister of State for Petroleum (Oil), Senator Heineken Lokpobiri, said on his X handle that the abundance of petroleum products was a sign that the deregulation of the downstream sector of the Nigerian oil and gas industry was working.
Lokpobiri stated, “For two consecutive years under the Renewed Hope administration of President Bola Tinubu, we have not experienced any scarcity of petroleum products during the festive periods – a remarkable departure from the challenges of the past. This consistency speaks volumes on the strides made in stabilising the downstream sector.
“This progress highlights one of the significant benefits of full deregulation in the downstream sector, initiated by President Tinubu with the removal of petroleum subsidies. By allowing market dynamics to determine prices, this policy has ensured the steady availability of products.”
The minister said, “However,
AHMAD LAWAN: NIGERIANS HUNGRY, IN DESPERATE SITUATION
economic and security challenges.
He explained that the distribution of food items by his foundation, the Senator Ahmad Ibrahim Lawan, SAIL, Foundation was an intervention to complement efforts by the Yobe State government to provide relief to the poor and needy during the festive period.
Lawan, in a statement signed by his Media Adviser, Ezrel Tabiowo, noted that bailouts and interventions, including the distribution of food items, were merely temporary measures that do not address the real problems faced by vulnerable Nigerians.
The former Senate president added: “There is need for those of us that can afford it to help those
who are in dire need. It is no secret that many Nigerians are in a very desperate situation. This intervention is to give solace and some kind of relief, especially at this festive period.
"Our intention is that these food materials should go down to those who are distressed and vulnerable to the economic situation in the country; and it is not enough. Such an intervention can provide some relief for some time.
''However, our desire and wish is to make every Nigerian self-reliant. Bailouts like this, or stopgap arrangements cannot stop the problems. But, before we reach that destination, we have to do something like this."
Lawan also stressed that high interest rate of 34 percent was and
hardship. But they should never lose hope. I am an incurable optimist about Nigeria. And we have a great country. And where we are is not where God wants us to be. And I believe that sooner than later, we will get to where God wants us to be.
“God wants Nigeria to be a land flowing with milk and honey, not a desert, not a basket case, not a failed country. That we are where we are is either inadvertent action of our leaders. I believe God has great things for Nigeria in the immediate future. And we should not lose hope,” he added.
regulatory practices require collective vigilance. I urge Nigerians to remain conscious of the litres being dispensed when purchasing fuel and to report irregularities promptly.
“Wishing everyone a wonderful celebration, let us all support this transformative effort for a sustainable energy future.”
Similarly, yesterday, Niger State Governor, Umaru Bago, lauded Tinubu and Kyari, describing the revival of the Warri refinery as a monumental achievement by the federal government.
Bago said, in a statement signed by his Chief Press Secretary, Bologi Ibrahim, that the reopening of the refinery was the outcome of "relentless efforts" by the government. He described the development "as unprecedented and a giant step towards restoring the hope of Nigerians through local production and refining of crude".
The governor stated, "The president's strides of reviving the Warri refinery back to operation after several years of being inactive has proven that he is willing to change the narrative in the petroleum downstream sector and once again bring Nigeria back to its glory days and restore the pride of the nation.
"The Warri refinery, which is operating at 60 per cent capacity and producing 125,000 barrels per day, will further complement the Port Harcourt refinery, which was also revived in November and now fully operational. It is a testament to President Tinubu's Renewed Hope Agenda to better the lives of Nigerians as a major oil-producing nation."
Bago also acknowledged the efforts of the management of NNPC, for working round the clock to ensure that the mandate set by the president was achieved, while also hoping that the Kaduna refinery and the 150,000bpd refinery in Port Harcourt will soon be fully operational.
stifling businesses, investments and food production in the country.
This, he argued makes it difficult for local businesses and farmers to declare profits and compete favourably with their counterparts in other countries offering very low interest rates.
"We must also do something to make funds for investment accessible. Today, the interest rate is prohibitive; in fact, it is callous. In other countries, they give half percent of interest rates but today, in this country, it is probably 34 percent when you go to the bank to borrow.
“How would you invest and compete with farmers from countries that give half per cent interest rate? We need to do so much. But before
we reach that destination, we must intervene and come in to support our people."
Lawan, who underscored the crucial role played by State governments in complementing those of the federal government in delivering good governance, expressed hope that the economic reforms introduced by Tinubu's administration would yield the desired results in 2025.
“I’m looking forward to a very successful 2025 that sees an end to all these economic situations we face; and that those economic reforms introduced by the federal government would yield the fruits that we had expected.
TINUBU, OBASANJO, OBI, SANI MOURN FORMER US PRESIDENT, JIMMY CARTER
Obasanjo
GANIYU SOLOMON'S 65TH BIRTHDAY PRAYER SESSION...
The Celebrant, Senator Ganiyu Olanrewaju Solomon with former Ogun State Governor, Senator Ibikunle Amosun, at the 65th Birthday Prayer Session of Senator
Abbas Stresses Urgent Diversification of Nation's Economy for Sustainable Economic Growth
Hammed Shittu in Ilorin
Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt. Hon. Tajudeen Abbas, on Monday, underscored the urgent need to harness Nigeria's abundant natural resources, fertile agricultural lands, burgeoning creative industries, and vibrant technology sector, to build a resilient economy
Abbas said the move would ensure diversification of the nation's economy and provide long-term growth and sustainability.
The speaker made the submissions in Ilorin, the Kwara State capital, while delivering the 14th convocation lecture of Al-Hikma University, located in the Adewole area of Ilorin
He decried the continued depen-
dence of the country’s economy on oil, saying this can only lead to inequality, greater poverty among Nigerians, and mass unemployment.
At the convocation lecture titled, "Beyond oil: Exploring Alternative Revenue Potentials for Economic Growth and Sustainable Development in Nigeria," Abbas said, "The harness of the nation's abundant resources and human capital would also go a long way to secure Nigeria's economic future while the country must decisively move beyond oil and develop sustainable pathways for inclusive growth."
According to him, "With dwindling oil revenues, global shifts toward renewable energy, and the increasing need for job creation, it is imperative that we
chart a new course for economic transformation.
"This requires deliberate efforts to unlock the potential of other sectors, such as agriculture, solid minerals, technology and the creative industries.
"Achieving this transformation will secure Nigeria's economic future and address poverty, inequality, and unemployment – critical barriers to sustainable development."
The speaker said countries, such as Saudi Arabia, Malaysia and the United Arab Emirates, had demonstrated that economic transformation was achievable through deliberate diversification strategies anchored on policy reforms, infrastructure investments, and human capital development.
He stated, "This lecture has underscored the urgency of harnessing Nigeria's abundant natural resources, fertile agricultural lands, burgeoning creative industries, and vibrant technology sector to build a resilient economy.
"Targeted policies, institutional reforms and partnerships can unlock the potential in agriculture, solid minerals, manufacturing, ICT and renewable energy."
Abbas said Nigeria's economic transformation demanded collective responsibility, adding that the government must lead with visionary policies, transparent governance, and strategic investments in infrastructure and education.
He said the legislature needed to enact enabling legislations and
Insecurity: Rev Obimma Presents Rescued Anambra Reverend Father Before Congregation
Says, security has broken irretrievably in Anambra
David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka
Spiritual Director of Holy Ghost
Adoration Ministry, Uke, Anambra State, Rev. Fr. Emmanuel Obimma has presented a priest simply identified as Rev Fr Nonso to his congregation after his release from kidnappers’ den.
It was gathered Fr. Nonso was kidnapped on December 17 in Anambra State, shortly after his return for the Christmas holiday from overseas where he was studying.
Obimma who presented Nonso to the congregation said: "For a week, Father was in the hands of kidnappers. Government could not do anything; it got to a point where I had to use my arsenal to rescue him.
"I approached a state outside Anambra and begged them to use their tracker to find my brother priest. They tracked him and sent the full location to me.
“I sent it to security people and they asked me what I want them to do with the information. I told them to go after the kidnappers and rescue our priest, but they told me they usually don't go into forest.
"I opted to lead the operation. I called the Chief Security of Adoration and told him to assemble his men, let those who have cutlass
bring their cutlass and those who have guns should bring it.
“I will lead the operation. When they saw that I was serious, that was when police told me I should not worry that they can rescue him, but they lack logistics.
"I had to send N1million to them.
This is a state where we have a governor who receives security vote, but it is individuals that are now funding security.
"I called former governor, Chief Willie Obiano and asked him where the trackers he bought during his tenure were, and he said there were all there. What it means is that we do not have security in this state. May God continue to protect his people."
The priest said what was shocking was that for the one week the kidnapped priest was in custody, his phone line remained open and the kidnappers never bothered to put is off or even dispose it, knowing that they could be tracked through it.
"They knew that there is no security in this state. That is why I said they is no security in Anambra State. Imagine using a tracker from another location to trace kidnappers, yet security refused to act until I opted to use my own security to rescue the victim, and later they accepted and I still paid them N1million for mobilisation.
Only God will lead us," the priest popularly called Ebube Muonso told his followers.
The rescued priest who was presented before the congregation all along leaned on Fr. Obimma,
shedding tears.
Meanwhile, it was gathered that he was rescued alongside a businessman who was abducted on the same date by the same gang, but in a different location.
FIIRO Refutes Fire Claims, Reaffirms Commitment to National Development
Funmi Ogundare
Management of the Federal Institute of Industrial Research Oshodi (FIIRO) have strongly refuted reports circulating in newspapers and online (not THISDAY) claiming the Lagos office of the institute was gutted by fire.
The Deputy Director Information and Public Relations of the institute, Chris Olumuyiwa, in a statement, explained that the reports are entirely unfounded, designed to mislead the public and undermine the significant progress made by FIIRO under the leadership of the Director General and the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
According to him, "FIIRO's premises and surrounding areas remain completely safe, with no
fire incidents or cause for alarm.
The Lagos Response Unit (LRU), located near FIIRO, has not been alerted to any fire-related issues."
He stated that FIIRO maintains a robust safety protocol, managed by experienced professionals, ensuring the institute is well prepared against any fire risk.
The Director General, Dr. Jummai Adamu Tutuwa, he noted, had expressed disappointment in the unethical behavior of certain media outlets that published these false claims without confirming their accuracy.
The institute, he said, remains committed to advancing cuttingedge research that contributes to the well-being of Nigerians and supports the federal government’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
ensure rigorous oversight of policies and programmes aimed at economic diversification.
"Academia has a vital role in conducting research, generating data-driven insights and developing skills essential for the new economy," he said.
The speaker advised the country's universities to strengthen collaboration with industries in order to drive innovation and entrepreneurship.
He said the private sector must embrace investments in emerging industries, support small and medium enterprises and leverage technology to boost productivity.
Abbas stated, "As the backbone of Nigeria's workforce, youths, including all of you in this hall, must seize opportunities in entrepreneurship,
agriculture, digital technology and creative industries to redefine Nigeria's economic narrative.
"Examples from countries like Malaysia and Singapore demonstrate how aligning government policies, academic research, and private-sector innovations can drive transformation.
"Malaysia's focus on manufacturing and industrialisation, coupled with sustained investments in education and technology, propelled it into a diversified economy.
"Singapore leveraged its strategic policies and talent pool to become a global hub for finance and innovation.
“These models show that with sustained commitment, Nigeria can achieve economic stability and prosperity."
Nsulu Stakeholders Forum (NSF) has called on the federal government to first conduct a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) before going ahead with the proposed Abia Airport in Nsulu, Isiala Ngwa North Local Government Area of Abia State.
NSF in a statement, yesterday, said while it was not opposed to the airport, siting same in densely populated communities in Nsulu, would be harmful to the lives of members of the communities and those yet unborn.
It also expressed its support for a petition by the Nsulu communities through their counsel, Mr. Sylvester Okonkwo, to the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace, Inspector General of Police, Director General of the Department of State Services (DSS) and National Security Adviser, NSA, over what they described as land grabbing by the Abia State government.
The affected Nsulu communities are Ikputu, Umuikeocha Umuode, Umuezeukwu, Umuogu, Uwaoma/ Ikoo Umuosu, Umuata Umuosu, Umule Umuosu, Okpulorukwu Umuosu, Umuodeche, Ubaha, Umuala, Umuezenta Nbawsi, Mbubo and Umuomainta Nbawsi.
The communities are the owners of the hectares of land sought to be taken over by the state government for the proposed ‘Abia Airport Project.’
NSF in a statement said: "We want to put it on record that while we are not against President Bola Tinubu
government siting another airport in Igbo land, we must caution that it must not be at the expense of the lives of Nsulu people.
"From the area being proposed for the airport, we can confirm that it is in between many densely populated communities. The airport will be some meters away from villagers homes and we believe that for a project of such magnitude, a comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) must first be conducted to know the impact on the lives of the people in the communities.
"Also, we see the siting of the proposed airport project in Nsulu as a ploy by people who feel Nsulu people have no body to fight for them, to grab their land.
"We know that a land was secured under former governor Theodore Orji for the project, but current Governor Alex Otti said the place has been built up.
"We also know that another place was secured for the airport project under immediate former governor Okezie Ikpazu, in 2015 and 2022. The large expanse of land spanning to Umuode Nsulu, Ikputu Nsulu, Umuodeche Nsulu, Umuogu and Umuezeukwu Nsulu, etcetera in Isiala Ngwa North Local Government Area, but instead of Governor Otti consolidating on the place, he opted to look for another place altogether, and sadly, based on wrong advice is considering Nsulu which is densely populated.
Solomon held in Lagos... recently
PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN
Events that Defined Nigeria, the World in 2024
As the year 2024 comes to a close, Nigerians and people around the world are reflecting on the events that shaped the past 12 months. From politics and economy to entertainment, sports, and religion, 2024 was a year of significant happenings that will be etched in our memories for a long time. In this article, Sunday Ehigiator takes a look at some of the most unforgettable events in Nigeria and around the world that shaped 2024
The year 2024 has been a transformative period marked by unprecedented developments across the globe, including Nigeria. Every aspect of human endeavour, from business and politics to technology and entertainment, has witnessed significant events that have reshaped our world.
As the year unfolded, the world grappled with a multitude of challenges, including climate change, economic uncertainty, insecurity, and social unrest. These pivotal events have had a profound impact on our attitudes, relationships, and beliefs, influencing the way we live, work, and interact with one another.
The effects of these events will be felt for years to come, shaping the course of our lives and the world at large. Hence, the following sections are highlights of some of the most significant events of 2024 that have left an indelible mark on our world.
Kuriga mass kidnapping
In Kuriga, Kaduna State, over 100 students were kidnapped earlier this year. The mass abduction sparked widespread outrage and concern across Nigeria, with many citizens demanding improved security measures to safeguard schools and students. It also served as a stark reminder of the persistent insecurity challenges plaguing Nigeria, particularly in the northern region.
The kidnapping had a profound impact on the education sector and the well-being of students. Eyewitnesses reported that residents were helpless to intervene, fearing that any attempt to confront the kidnappers could result in harm to the students. Despite the bravery of local security personnel and residents, who armed themselves in a bid to rescue the students, they were ultimately forced to watch as the kidnappers escaped with their captives.
Dangote Petroleum Refinery commenced operation
After decades of reliance on imported petroleum products, Nigeria has finally broken free from this dependence thanks to the Dangote Petroleum Refinery. With a production capacity of 650,000 barrels per day, this refinery has commenced operations this year, marking a significant milestone in Nigeria's energy history.
For the first time in decades, Nigerians have access to petroleum products refined within the country, a development that is expected to save the country billions of dollars in importation costs.
The journey to this point was not without its challenges, as the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) and other vested interests attempted to scuttle the project. However, the Dangote Group persevered, and their efforts have paid off.
The refinery's operations are expected to have a positive impact on the country's economy, including reducing the country's reliance on imported fuel and lowering fuel prices.
The Dangote Petroleum Refinery is a gamechanger for Nigeria's energy sector, and its impact will be felt for years to come. With its state-of-the-art facilities and massive production capacity, this refinery is set to become a major
player in the global energy market.
Band A, Band B, freezer drama
The announcement by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) on April 3, 2024, to increase electricity tariffs for Band A customers by 230.8 per cent left many Nigerians stunned.
The timing of the announcement, just a day after ‘April Fool's Day’, had many people wondering if it was a prank. However, the reality soon sunk in, and the news sparked widespread outrage on social media.
The proposed tariff increase would see Band A customers, who enjoy up to 20 hours of electricity daily, being billed N225 per kilowatt hour (kWh) instead of the current N68 per kWh.
According to NERC, the increase was aimed at reducing the government's electricity subsidy burden, which was estimated to cost N3.13 trillion in 2024.
The commission claimed that the tariff increase would reduce the government's subsidy payment by 63.58 per cent, to N1.14 trillion.
Nigerians were already reeling from the removal of fuel subsidies, and the proposed electricity tariff increase was seen as another blow to their finances.
To make matters worse, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu, suggested that Nigerians should conserve energy by turning off their freezers periodically.
This advice was met with widespread criticism, with many Nigerians expressing frustration and disappointment at the government's handling of the country's energy crisis.
Black woman leads a major party in Britain
Kemi Badenoch, a British politician of Nigerian descent, made history by becoming the first black woman to lead the Conservative Party in Britain. This development came after the party's defeat in the recent elections, where the Labour Party emerged victorious.
The Conservative Party, led by Rishi Sunak and previously by Liz Truss, had faced widespread discontent among Britons, prompting the need for new leadership.
Badenoch's rise to leadership is a significant milestone, not only for the Conservative Party but also for British politics as a whole. As the Leader of the Opposition and Leader of the Conservative Party, she is now in line to potentially become the first black prime minister in British history.
Badenoch's background is marked by her experiences growing up in Nigeria and later moving to the UK, where she worked her way up to become a prominent politician.
As the new leader of the Conservative Party, Badenoch faces the task of
reinvigorating the party and regaining the trust of the British people. Her leadership style and policies will be closely watched in the coming months and years.
With her historic appointment, Badenoch has opened up new possibilities for diversity and representation in British politics, and her future endeavours will be eagerly anticipated.
AFCON
In a thrilling finale, Cote d'Ivoire emerged victorious in the 2023 African Cup of Nations (AFCON), defeating Nigeria's Super Eagles and claiming the $7 million prize money, along with their third title since 1992 and 2015. Conversely, Nigeria's loss extended their 11-year trophy drought.
Notably, Cote d'Ivoire's journey to the finals was a remarkable turnaround, having started the tournament with a dismal performance that prompted the emergency appointment of new coach Emerse Fae, before they managed to advance to the next round as one of the best losers in the group stage.
Fuel scarcity
Nigeria grappled with recurring fuel scarcity throughout 2024, but the situation reached a boiling point in April when fuel queues stretched for miles across the country.
The public expressed their frustration on social media and the streets, but their complaints fell on deaf ears as the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) and the Independent Petroleum Marketers of Nigeria (PETROAN) engaged in a blame game over the shortage.
Despite the scarcity persisting into May, Nigerians once again demonstrated their characteristic resilience and adaptability in the face of adversity.
Momentous LG Supreme Court judgement
Nigeria's Supreme Court made a groundbreaking ruling on the financial autonomy of local governments, marking a significant milestone in the country's history.
For years, state governments had been collecting funds meant for local governments from the federal government and using them as they saw fit, without being held accountable, however, the Supreme Court has now declared this practice illegal and ordered the federal government to transfer funds directly to local government accounts.
This landmark judgment has far-reaching implications for grassroots development and poverty alleviation in Nigeria.
With financial autonomy, local governments can now manage their funds, make decisions, and take action without needing approval from state governments.
This is expected to boost their independence and direct accountability to the electorates, enabling them to focus on delivering services and development projects that benefit their communities.
Return of President Donald Trump
Donald Trump's victory in the 2024 US presidential election was a stunning upset, given
the controversy surrounding his departure from the White House in 2021.
His supporters' attack on Capitol Hill, aimed at overturning the election results that brought Joe Biden to power, led to investigations and criminal charges against Trump.
Despite being convicted of crimes related to his business dealings, Trump remained undeterred, and his brash demeanour continued to polarize potential supporters.
In a surprise landslide, Trump defeated his Democratic opponent, Vice President Kamala Harris.
His campaign promises included mass deportation of undocumented foreign nationals, leaving many Americans and foreign residents wondering what the future holds. Trump's inauguration is set for January 20, 2025, marking the beginning of his second non-consecutive term as President.
This historic event will make him the second president in US history to serve non-consecutive terms, after Grover Cleveland in 1893.
Borno flood
A devastating flood hit Maiduguri, Borno State, submerging parts of the city, displacing families, and even freeing animals from the local zoo.
The disaster was reportedly caused by the breakdown of the Alau Dam, which serves as the city's water reservoir. The dam's failure had catastrophic consequences, with the United Nations warning that the flooding had exacerbated an already critical food and nutrition crisis in the state's internally displaced person camps.
The flood's impact was widespread, with 33 out of 36 states in Nigeria predicted to experience a high risk of devastating flooding between July and September 2024, according to the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA).
The agency identified 135 local government areas as vulnerable to flooding, including states such as Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, and Borno. The disaster has highlighted the need for improved infrastructure and disaster preparedness in Nigeria.
Mass marriage of orphan girls
Nigerians were struggling to cope with the fuel scarcity when a lawmaker introduced a shocking plan. On May 10, the Speaker of the Niger State Assembly, Abdulmalik Sarkindaji, decided to marry off 100 girls orphaned by banditry attacks in Niger State.
The goal, according to him, was to alleviate the poverty the girls were facing. However, his plan was met with criticism from various quarters, including the former Minister of Women Affairs, Uju Kennedy Ohanenye.
Despite initial pushback, Uju later backtracked, stating that her intention was not to stop the marriage but to ensure the girls were of marriageable age and not being forced into it.
On May 24, all 100 girls were married off in separate ceremonies. This mass marriage sparked a heated debate, with many questioning the effectiveness of such a solution in addressing poverty and the welfare of the girls involved.
Borno flood Britain’s Leader of the Conservative Party, Kemi Badenoch Nigeria Beauty Queen, Chidinma Adetshina
Stop Hurting People Foundation Touches Lives in Calabar
In an era where struggles often go unseen, the Stop Hurting People Foundation brought hope to the forefront, transforming the lives of over 1,000 vulnerable individuals in Calabar. Writes Mary Nnah
In a heartwarming display of compassion and generosity, the Stop Hurting People Foundation (SHPF) recently hosted a charity rally in Calabar, Cross River State, bringing joy and relief to over 1,000 vulnerable individuals.
The event was held at the Christian Central Chapel International (CCCL) City of Testimonies, Ikot Eneobong, Calabar, under the gracious hospitality of Archbishop Emmah Gospel Isong, General Overseer of CCCL, and his wife, Bishop Helen Isong.
Archbishop Isong and Bishop Isong warmly welcomed the guests and participants, creating a sense of community and belonging. The rally offered a range of free services, including medical checkups, health talks, medications, eye checks, and reading glasses. Additionally, participants received food items such as rice, beans, and gari, as well as clothing and souvenir bags.
Pastor (Mrs.) Eunice Iferi Chukwuemeka, President of SHPF, shared the inspiration behind
the foundation's work: "The desire to be our brother's keeper. We believe that humans were created to have each other's back, not to kill or destroy ourselves."
This philosophy is deeply personal for Chukwuemeka, who established SHPF in 2004 in memory of her late husband, who was assassinated at 36.
"He had compassion for the challenged people and provided for them in his lifetime," she said.
Chukwuemeka recalled a poignant moment that sparked her passion for philanthropy. Her three-year-old daughter had asked why some people were poor while others were rich. "We told her that the rich should bend down, pick up the poor, and everyone will have enough," she said. This simple yet profound answer has guided SHPF's mission.
The foundation's history is marked by numerous charitable outings, with
three events held annually until the past three years, when they were reduced to one due to funding constraints.
Despite these challenges, SHPF has continued to make a significant impact, distributing palliatives to over 10,000 Nigerians during the COVID-19 pandemic and sensitising the public about Ebola in collaboration with UK volunteers.
Dr. Ejiro Asuk, lead doctor at the event, led a team of 19 medical personnel, while 69 volunteers ensured the smooth execution of the rally.
The Cross River State Chapter of SHPF, headed by Dr. Saviour Ezeh, played a vital role in organising the event.
As the participants received their gifts and medical attention, their faces lit up with gratitude. For Chukwuemeka and the SHPF team, this was a moment of pure joy. "Owe no man nothing but love," she said. "Except we care, the people die in pain."
The Stop Hurting People Foundation's selfless work serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us
that compassion and kindness can transform lives.
As Archbishop Isong and Bishop Isong embraced the community, they embodied the foundation's motto: spreading love and hope to those who need it most.
SHPF's commitment to caring for street children, widows, abused women, and rehabilitated youths resonates deeply with the community. By providing essential services and support, the foundation empowers individuals to break free from cycles of poverty and despair.
As the rally came to a close, participants expressed their heartfelt appreciation for SHPF's kindness. Their stories, though unique, shared a common thread – hope renewed and faith restored.
The Stop Hurting People Foundation's legacy continues to inspire others to join the cause, fostering a culture of compassion and generosity. In a world where love and kindness can seem scarce, SHPF shines as a radiant example of humanity's best.
Lush Hair Nigeria made a bold statement at Lagos Fashion Week 2024, showcasing African beauty in all its diversity. By transcending traditional hair care, Lush Hair is sparking a movement that empowers African women to celebrate their unique beauty, regardless of background or heritage. Writes Mary Nnah
The five-day event, themed ‘COMMUNE’, became a landmark moment in Lagos Fashion Week's history, as Lush Hair Nigeria showcased one of the most diverse model lineups ever seen on a Nigerian runway. The brand's presentation featured an inspiring array of models that truly represented the rich tapestry of African beauty – from plus-size models who commanded the runway with confidence, to an amputee model who challenged traditional beauty standards, and Models of various skin tones who graced the catwalk, painting a comprehensive picture of African beauty that resonated deeply with the audience.
"Our roots run deep in the fashion industry," reflected Omoruyi Bello-osagie, Brand Manager at Lush Hair. "We're not merely creating products; we're crafting confidence, empowering women of all backgrounds to embrace their authentic selves."
This philosophy materialised not only in the brand's strategic decision to launch its innovative Hair Treatment line during the event but also in its groundbreaking approach to model selection – a move that signals their understanding that true beauty knows no boundaries.
The new Hair Treatment range represents a significant leap forward in specialised hair care solutions, developed with meticulous attention to the diverse needs of African hair in all its beautiful variations. This launch underscores Lush Hair's commitment to addressing the specific hair care challenges faced by African women whilst celebrating the versatility of African beauty in all its forms.
Behind the scenes, the brand's presence at
Lush Hair models on the walk way
Lagos Fashion Week revealed another layer of its commitment to excellence and inclusion.
Edith Okechukwu, who heads the Lush Hair Professional School, led a skilled team in styling over 100 models of different backgrounds, showcasing how products like Kinky Twist, Kinky Royale, Roni Curls, and Wow Braids can enhance various hair textures and types. Their work demonstrated how professional expertise combined with quality products can elevate runway
presentations whilst remaining accessible to all consumers, regardless of their physical attributes or appearance.
Marketing Manager Vivian Obiano emphasised the broader implications of their inclusive approach: "When we support African designers and creatives, we're investing in the future of our fashion industry. But more importantly, when we showcase diversity, we are sending the message that beauty comes in all shapes, sizes, and shades. This aligns perfectly with our mission to empower every woman through beauty and self-expression."
The partnership between Lush Hair and Lagos Fashion Week represents more than a marketing opportunity; it's a strategic alliance aimed at reshaping beauty standards in Africa's fashion and beauty industries. By providing both products and platforms for diverse expression, Lush Hair is helping to shape a future where African beauty in all its variations is celebrated globally.
As the fashion week's curtains closed, one thing became crystal clear: Lush Hair’s influence extends far beyond the realm of hair care. They are actively participating in a larger cultural movement that celebrates African beauty in all its diversity, supports local talent regardless of physical appearances, and empowers women to be confident and embrace their authentic selves.
In an industry often criticised for promoting narrow beauty standards, Lush Hair stands out for its commitment to accessibility, quality, and genuine inclusion. Their presence at Lagos Fashion Week 2024 wasn't just about showcasing products – it was about reinforcing their position as a champion of diverse African beauty and fashion; one groundbreaking runway show at a time.
As the African beauty and fashion landscape continues to evolve, Lush Hair's approach serves as a blueprint for how brands can meaningfully contribute to cultural conversations whilst driving innovation and inclusion in their respective industries. With their continued investment in quality products, professional education, and building an inclusive community, they are not just participating in the African beauty revolution – they are helping to lead it towards a more diverse and representative future.
Pastor (Mrs.) Eunice Iferi Chukwuemeka, President of SHPF, giving support to an elderly woman at the event
Medical personnel with Pastor Eunice Iferi Chukwuemek
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Tinubu: Of Media Chat and 2025 as Consolidation Year
stanley nkwocha writes that the recent maiden Presidential Media Chat of President Bola Tinubu portends a sign of good things to come for Nigerians as the Tinubu administration consolidates on its achievements in 2025
The year 2024 is winding down; so also is the yuletide season and its festivities. But this particular year, unlike those of previous years, cannot be wished away so soon by Nigerians.
It was a year in which some issues of governance and national interest evoked the most tremendous controversies - from key decisions of the President Bola Tinubu administration to the certain policy directions that have, obviously redirected Nigeria to the path of economic growth, widened revenue, increased gross domestic product (GDP), among other salient matters.
It was the year 2024 which literally made it instructive for President Tinubu to prove his mettle as a firm and decisive leader who is resolute that delivering on key strategic priorities of security, economy and infrastructural revolution is the only way out. These key areas were well reemphasized in the President’s maiden presidential media chat on Monday, December 23, 2024, to the soothing relief of well-meaning Nigerians.
In 2024, the country was drenched in national debates over the impact of fuel subsidy removal, absolute autonomy for local government councils, tax reforms, food security and many more. However, the hallmark of presidential democracy is stewardship and accountability. Are Nigerians entering the new year without President Tinubu accounting for his stewardship in the previous year? Certainly not.
He demonstrated this reality during the presidential media chat which created the platform for him to share some insights into his administration’s efforts to address economic, security and infrastructure challenges, while puncturing misleading criticisms by the cynics in the opposition regarding the 2025 budget and the tragic stampedes that claimed innocent lives in Ibadan, Anambra, and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).
The President also talked directly to the people who overwhelmingly elected him in 2023, acknowledging the challenges facing the citizens and promising to deliver on his Renewed Hope Agenda with commitment and focus in 2025. Nothing is more comforting than the acknowledgment of Nigeria’s difficult journey of nationhood. The President, as a father and captain of the nation, gave words of hope to Nigerians, assuring them that 2025 would usher in more economic prosperity and growth.
“I seek your understanding. I understand the trouble you’ve been through: the economic problems. It is just 18-month that I took the reigns. We’ll maintain focus. Let’s believe in ourselves
and in our country. Tomorrow will bring a glorious dawn,” he stated.
Also, the media chat, for once, put paid to the debate as to President Tinubu’s candour, competence and charisma.
In a deft display of craftsmanship, the president succinctly laid out the scorecard of his stewardship in the outgoing year, as well as his vision and next steps in the new year to the soothing relief of well-meaning Nigerians.
Together with Vice President Kashim Shettima, the President is definitely on a salvage operation for Nigeria’s socioeconomic fabric. While President Tinubu is striving hard to see that the economy prospers, Senator Shettima has remained a dependable ally who is galvanizing ministries, departments and agencies of government, as well as the state governments to execute and actualize the policies of the administration in his capacity as Chairman of the National Economic Council (NEC).
The revelation by the President that his administration is re-energizing and reorganizing the security apparatus and personnel of the armed forces and the police with a view to enhancing their capacity to keep engaging and dismantling the operations of extremist and criminal groups in some parts of the country is also a pleasant new year gift.
It is on record that under President Tinubu, traveling to states like Maiduguri, Katsina and Kaduna is now safer. The Abuja-Kaduna road is quite safe due
to the deployment of security agents manning multiple sections of these routes. In this regard, he said the country’s security chiefs deserve commendation, not probe. “I’m not probing service chiefs. You cannot disrespect the institution because of the threat of war, without investment in technology, weaponry and training,” he noted.
Any nation that is not able to feed itself is vulnerable and living in a compromised security situation. This explains why the issue of national economic diversification agenda raised in the presidential media chat is apt. President Tinubu noted that his administration created the Ministry of Livestock and that over 2,000 tractors are expected in the ongoing agricultural revolution, all as measures to reduce the growing food-related inflation and ensure food security.
Corroborating the hope raised in the presidential media chat is the draft budget of N49.7 trillion for the year 2025 President Tinubu laid before the National Assembly on Wednesday, December 18, 2024. In the appropriation bill, the administration has a revenue target of N34.82 trillion to fund the N49.7 trillion budget, including N15.81 trillion for debt servicing. The Appropriation Bill has been described by economic experts as unprecedented in the history of Nigeria, largely because it aims to consolidate on the gains of the Renewed Hope Administration in 2024, a year that shaped the administration’s policy direction.
The proposed 2025 budget, as the President succinctly puts it, seeks to achieve restoration of macroeconomic stability, enhancement of the business environment, fostering of inclusive growth, including employment and poverty reduction, as well as the promotion of equitable income distribution and human capital development.
Together with Vice President Kashim s hettima, the President is definitely on a salvage operation for n igeria’s socio-economic fabric. While President Tinubu is striving hard to see that the economy prospers, senator shettima has remained a dependable ally who is galvanizing ministries, departments and agencies of government, as well as the state governments to execute and actualize the policies of the administration in his capacity as Chairman of the n ational Economic Council ( n EC).
Tagged, “2025 Budget of Restoration: Securing Peace, Rebuilding Prosperity,” the appropriation bill is, indeed, a categorical and exhilarating story of the direction the Tinubu administration is poised to take in 2025. After matching the grit of visionary and honest leaders who are courageous enough to reset their countries on the part of prosperity, with stringent policies in 2024, President Tinubu is set to revamp the nation’s economy in 2025 and wriggle Nigerians out of the socio-economic morass they had hitherto been enmeshed in due to years of misgovernance.
The 2025 appropriation bill received a deafening ovation. The thinking is that in modern Nigerian history, we have never had a national budget so prioritised crucial areas like security, education, health, job creation, poverty reduction, human capital development, infrastructure, and all that tend to improve the welfare of the citizens. This alignment with crucial national concerns will potentially address pressing issues and spur development in 2025.
The resounding acclamation that greeted the fiscal document as well as the presidential media chat notwithstanding, opposition elements havetrue to type - descended on the budget, claiming it is anti-people and inadequate to address Nigeria’s structural and economic challenges. They went further to claim that the presidential media chat confirmed the administration’s insensitivity to the hardship being faced by Nigerians.
This, of course, is to be expected because different shades have different interests to protect. While self-serving opposition actors continue to carpet the presidential media chat and the 2025 appropriation bill as a result of their pedestal interests, notable economic experts have praised the proposed budget, suggesting the best ways it can be implemented to meet the demands of the citizens.
Unfortunately, what has become of opposition politics in our clime is heartrending. What we have today is blind criticism without offering a better way out. This is crude opposition, and it must be disregarded. In other climes, the voice of opposition offers constructive criticism of government policies and programmes aimed at providing alternative solutions. This way, the quality of governance is enriched.
-Nkwocha is Senior Special Assistant on Media to the Vice President
Tinubu
shettima
Disadvantages of Judicial Silence and Government’s Double Standard
When Silence is No Longer Golden
Last week, a Senior Advocate sent me a Statement issued by the High Court of Justice of Osun State dated 20/12/24, in which the Chief Registrar of the Court, F.I. Omisade (CR) was constrained to clarify the facts of the Chicken case I discussed last week, that is, the conviction and sentence to death of Segun Olowookere and Sunday Morakinyo for armed robbery, instead of the social media story that was circulated that they were convicted for the petty theft of a chicken! This is unprecedented, as the Judiciary is usually silent because they must maintain their dignity. However, it appears that silence is no longer golden, because if the Judiciary always remains quiet, it will be dragged to these lowest level of disrepute by mischief makers.
One Judicial Officer told me about the style he adopted in delivering a judgement, in a case in which one of the litigants had been so popular that he always attended court with his supporters. When the judgement was delivered, His Lordship had written a sound judgement which didn’t favour the “Popular Jingo”, and he then took time to summarise the judgement and explain how the Counsel to the Popular Jingo had not only filed a futile case and misapplied the law, but made so many errors, even in the court processes filed. Needless to say, the Counsel was almost lynched by the Popular Jingo’s supporters, after the judgement was read, and the reasoning behind it understood by all!
If the Judge hadn’t summarised the judgement thus, the Popular Jingo’s Counsel and supporters may have proceeded to go about and misinform the public that the Judge had taken bribe from the other side. Maybe the style His Lordship adopted in his judgement, should be the new style adopted by judicial officers - beyond writing the judgement in ‘Legalese’, a summary of the decision should also made in layman’s terms, particularly for the benefit of those who have a penchant for misleading the public about the outcome of cases, with a view to instigating the people against the Judiciary.
The CR also stated that Segun was 19 at the time the crime was committed, while Sunday was 18, in which case the issues that I raised about the prosecution of child offenders in the Child’s Rights Act 2003 and Administration of Criminal Justice Act 2015 are not applicable in this case.
We must always be mindful of the fact that, in litigation, there are no two winners - it’s a case of winner and loser. If one is looking for a more conciliatory type of dispute resolution, then arbitration, conciliation and mediation are better options, where it’s not always a case of victor and vanquished.
That said, several countries are experiencing their public’s loss of confidence in their Judiciary, even USA; but, not because of omnibus grounds or rumours, but for specific reasons. For instance, in US, the most recent public’s loss of confidence in the Supreme Court and the significant drop in its ratings, stems from the decision that reversed Roe v Wade 410 U.S, 113 (1973) and declared that that the US Constitution doesn’t confer a right to abortion. Some are also upset with the Judiciary, because of the decisions in the cases against President-Elect Trump. The CR however, mentioned an important fact in the statement - that it is the hallowed principle in law that justice is for the accused, the victim of the crime and the society at large. Sadly, this hallowed principle isn’t always followed. I said it recently, and I repeat it again, in Nigeria, justice, not limited to justice from the courts, may sometimes depend on who the accused person is. For one, where the accused is the Government and its agencies, they are never held accountable or brought to book for misdeeds, and when the people/society get the short end of the stick as a result of Government’s actions, the people never get justice.
Government’s Double Standard Government Errors
Job Applicants: In 2014, when the Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) had a job recruitment exercise and organised an aptitude test for Applicants nationwide in that regard, there were stampedes in various parts of the country and several people died (18 or so). Seven people died in Abuja, three in Niger (in Minna, the security agencies fired teargas at the Applicants, and that led to the death of the three Applicants), five in Rivers, and many others collapsed and/ or were injured during the nationwide exercise. In Port Harcourt, 22,000 Applicants were expected, about 35,000 were said to have showed up. There were stampedes, even to enter the various stadiums where the tests were conducted. No big deal was made about whether NCS adequately prepared for the nationwide interviews, which ended up in multiple deaths and injuries; and no one, neither in NCS or the security agencies that fired tear gas, was held responsible for the unfortunate incidents.
QC: In 2017, when an epidemic arose due to the deliberate acts of the then Principal of Queen’s College, Yaba, Lagos (QC) (my Alma Mata), Dr Lami Amodu and her team, in which many students became violently sick due to the unhygienic and inhumane conditions that the students were subjected to in the school, providing the students with contaminated water that resembled water in a sewer, the students were also not given adequate medical attention when fell sick from consuming same. Three students, Praise Sodipo,Vivian Osuinyi and Bithia Itulua died as a result of the epidemic; the School also tried to gag the Parents and students with threats, to stop
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“Whether Government or Private, in all the examples I have cited, the agencies or organisers planned the events for good reasons - the NCS to provide employment, the Armed Forces to protect Nigerians, and the Privates, to provide succour to hungry/needy Nigerians. However, Government faced no consequences when things went awry, while the Privates are in trouble”
them from going public about what was going on. QC owed a duty of care to the students who were placed in their custody, and their actions amounted to at least three counts of Involuntary Manslaughter contrary Section 224(a) & (b) of the Criminal Law of Lagos State (2015)(CLLS) punishable upon conviction with life imprisonment (see Section 229 of the CLLS), grievous harm, wounding and similar acts, reckless and negligent acts causing harm, contrary to Sections 245, 246 and 252 of the CLLS respectively, prescribing punishments of two to seven years imprisonment upon conviction. In short, what occurred in QC was a very serious matter.
Unfortunately, not only did the Senate hearing on this matter amount to nothing, Dr Amodu was simply transferred to another school in the North to resume as Principal, and neither she nor her staff/cohorts were prosecuted. The matter appeared to end there.
Armed Forces: In 2017, when the Air Force mistakenly dropped three bombs on an IDP Camp located 200m away from their Military Camp in Kalabalge, Rann Town, Borno State (the Kalabalge Tragedy), 100 innocent people were killed. The Air Force had allegedly mistaken the Camp located almost next door to a Miltary Camp that should have been well known to them, as a Boko Haram hideout! Criminal negligence of the highest order, amongst other wrongdoings. No one was held responsible, for such a serious mistake. The Probe launched by the House of Representatives, yielded no tangible results. And, when on December 3, 2023, the Army using drones, mistakenly bombed innocent civilians in Tudun Biri, Kaduna State and over 80 people, including the elderly and children were killed, and about 71 were hospitalised, late Chief of Army Staff,
Lt General Taoreed Lagbaja took responsibility for this mistake and tendered an unreserved public apology. However, beyond that, I don’t recall that anything came out of it. Last week, on Christmas Day, again, 10 innocent people were mistakenly killed, allegedly as a result of a military air strike which the Army said caused secondary explosions that killed the 10 persons in Sokoto State, while trying to neutralise the Lakurawa terrorists, whom the Army claimed were roasted beyond recognition. If not Involuntary Manslaughter, Section 192 of the Kaduna State Penal Code Law 2017 (as amended) (KPL) - the offence of culpable homicide not punishable with death - may have covered the Kalabalge, Tudun Biri and Sokoto incidents, that is, cases in which the killing is premeditated, but unintended victims are killed instead, the death caused by the perpetrator will be the same as if it was the people originally intended that were killed. However, the defence in this instance, would be that the though the killing was premeditated and hit innocent people, it was for a lawful purpose - to kill terrorists.
We can also look at Criminal Negligence (reckless and negligent acts causing harm) and the Tort of Negligence, for the aforementioned incidents. In I.M.N.L v Nwachukwu 13 N.W.L.R. Part 891 Page 543 at 560 per Dahiru Musdapher, JSC, the Supreme Court held that “Negligence is a breach of duty to take care. A duty to take care can be imposed by law or can be created by contract or trust”. While Nigerians remain appreciative of the efforts of the Armed Forces to protect us, they still owe the public a duty of care while carrying out their activities. In all the aforementioned government mistake cases I have cited, Nigerians are not aware that
anyone faced any criminal charges, nor were we informed that any damages were paid by NCS or the Air Force or Army to any of the families who lost their loved ones in these unfortunate incidents.
Private Errors
Last week, we had three incidents of stampedes in which people, including children, died - Ibadan (35), Okija (22) and Abuja (10) while scrambling to collect Christmas gifts/ groceries/palliatives. The Nigerian State has, over the years, failed, and Nigerians have now reached the point of abject poverty and hunger (Poverty Capital of the World since 2018, Nigeria has moved up a notch or two to third in 2024), and in order to assuage their misery, the Catholic Church in Maitama, Abuja, the estranged wife of the Ooni of Ife, Olori Naomi Silekunola and the Obi Jackson Foundation in Okija, Anambra State, decided to distribute goodies to the needy. One cannot ignore the fact that, many Nigerians appear to have the mentality that if they don’t rush for things, they won’t get, and therefore, it would be likely that there would be a rush for the distribution of any kind of palliatives to the people, particularly in this period of ‘ebin pa wa’ (we are hungry), and adequate arrangements should therefore, always be made in such circumstances to ensure orderly distribution.
Unlike the government officials and the military, the Catholic Priest, Olori Naomi and seven others, were arrested immediately. Olori Naomi has been charged along with the Principal of the School that was the venue of her charity event, and the owner of a radio station (who may have been a media partner that advertised the event), for Conspiracy, Murder, Negligence leading to harm and Failure to provide adequate safety and medical care. The first two counts appear not to be viable, as the conspiracy to commit murder or the intention to murder (mens rea) are glaringly absent, in the case of the private error incidents I have mentioned. The conspiracy was to give succour/ palliatives to the needy, and the intention, to make children happy at Christmas and also feed the hungry.
Favouritism and Discrimination
Whether Government or Private, in all the examples I have cited, the agencies or organisers planned the events for good reasons - the NCS to provide employment, the Armed Forces to protect Nigerians, and the Privates, to provide succour to hungry/needy Nigerians. However, Government faced no consequences when things went awry, while the Privates are in trouble. What is good for the goose, doesn’t seem to be good for the gander when it comes to Government and Privates. See Sections 1(1) & 42 of 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) on the bindingness of the Constitution on all, including government and its agencies, and the guarantee against discrimination.
While I do express my deepest condolences to all those who lost their loved ones in these unfortunate incidents, I’m not certain that it is only the organisers of the private events that may be faulted; those who decided to rush/ struggle instead of queuing up for gifts/palliatives, and the Government that has made Nigerians so desperate, are also culpable for the unfortunate outcomes. My dear Readers, kindly, share your opinions with me, as to whether you think that those involved in these private errors should be forgiven or prosecuted. Many depend heavily on these acts of charity, and wielding this big stick on private persons may deter others from charity work for fear of punishment in case anything goes wrong even when adequate care is taken. If so-called repentant Boko Haram insurgents and Bandits can be forgiven after intentionally committing heinous crimes, why not a Catholic Priest and people who wanted to do good for the people? Furthermore, should people be prosecuted when there are no clear guidelines as to how such events should be organised, and therefore, they cannot be said to have intentionally breached properly set out rules governing such events?
Going forward, there must be guidelines laid out specifically for Charity events, particularly those where palliatives are to be distributed, so that such regrettable outcomes never occur again, including the deployment of law enforcement agencies for crowd control purposes. Nigerians have a penchant for rushing/struggling for things - whether it is to get on the bus, or to collect registration forms for anything. For instance, we heard that people threw their children over the School fence in Ibadan, in order to secure spots at Olori Naomi’s event. Should the event have therefore, been held at the Agodi Prison, where perhaps, the walls are too high for anyone throw anything over?
As for the Police who made statements that they should have been called to be present at the venues where the Private errors occurred to prevent the unfortunate deaths and injuries, since when has Police presence become the complete tonic for safety? In the Niger NCS incident, it was the teargas fired by law enforcement that was said to be responsible for the Applicants’ deaths. Were the Police not around when the Army opened fire on unarmed Youths at Lekki Tollgate, during the #EndSARS Protest in 2020? Lest we forget, #EndSARS was an event organised by the Youths, to protest against Police brutality!
P.S.
This our last edition of 2024, has fallen on the last day of the year. We thank you, our Readers, for your support, and we wish you a happy and prosperous 2025 and beyond. Amen. See you in 2025 by God’s Grace.
Best Regards, The Advocate!
Scene of the Ibadan stampede
Whether Jurisdiction Can be Conferred on Court by Acquiescence
Facts By a Writ of Summons and Statement of Claim filed on 12th December, 2002, the original Claimant, late Mr Simeon Onoita, commenced an action against the Respondent at the High Court of Lagos State claiming amongst others, N100million as general damages for denial of his wages, salaries, allowances, retirement benefits and gratuity. He also sought special damages by way of his salaries from 1st July, 1994 to 31st December, 1995 and service benefits/pension, company provident funds and 25 years’ service award.
Upon being served with the Originating Processes, the Respondent filed a Notice of Preliminary Objection in which it challenged the competence of the Appellant’s suit and the jurisdiction of the trial court to entertain the same, on the ground that the suit was statute barred. After arguments on the Notice of Preliminary Objection, the trial court struck it out and directed the Respondent to file its defence. The Respondent subsequently filed its statement of defence, in which it denied all the claims against it. During the trial, the original Claimant passed away and this necessitated his substitution with his son, the current Appellant, with an amendment of the Writ of Summons to reflect the substitution.
At the end of the trial, the trial court delivered its judgement in which it dismissed the Appellant’s case, on the ground that the Appellant failed to prove his claims. Dissatisfied, the Appellant appealed to the Court of Appeal. The Respondent in its Respondent’s brief argued that the Appellant’s case was statute-barred, and the Court of Appeal in agreement with the Respondent dismissed the appeal for being statute barred. Still dissatisfied, the Appellant filed a further appeal at the Supreme Court.
Issue for Determination
The Supreme Court subsumed the issues raised by the parties into the following sole issue: Whether the lower Court was right to have considered and determined the issue of statute of limitation raised by the Respondent
Arguments
Counsel for the Appellant argued that the issue of jurisdiction raised by the Respondent at the Court of Appeal, did not arise from any of the grounds contained in the Appellant’s amended Notice of Appeal and there was also no cross-appeal filed by the Respondent. He submitted that the Respondent was thus, precluded from raising or arguing it in its Respondent’s Brief.
Counsel contended that the Court of Appeal erred in addressing the said issue of statute of limitation raised by the Respondent in its Respondent’s Brief, as the same had already been decided against the Respondent at the trial court and there had been no appeal filed by the Respondent against the said interlocutory decision. Counsel submitted that the Respondent was thus, bound by the trial court’s decision, and the Court of Appeal lacked the authority to reconsider it. Reliance was placed on the case of AKERE v GOVERNOR OF OYO STATE (2013) VOL 2 WRN 1-188. In response, Counsel for the Respondent argued that the Court of Appeal was empowered by Order 7 Rules 4 & 5 of the Court of Appeal Rules 2016, to ad-
JSC
In the Supreme court of Nigeria Holden at abuja
On Friday, the 14th day of June, 2024
Before their lordships
Helen Moronkeji Ogunwumiju
Ibrahim Musa Mohammed Saulawa chioma egondu Nwosu-Iheme
Haruna Simon Tsammani Jamilu yammama Tukur Justices, Supreme court Sc/504/2018
.OMONOFeWO FRaNcIS ONOITa
1. TeXacO NIGeRIa PLc
Between
aPPeLLaNT And
ReSPONdeNT
(Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Chioma Egondu Nwosu-Iheme, JSC)
dress issues beyond the grounds of appeal raised by the Appellant. He cited ELENDU v INDEPENDENT NATIONAL ELECTORAL COMMISSION (2014) LPELR-22484 (CA). Counsel argued further that, the Appellant had ample opportunity to respond to the Respondent’s argument on the statute of limitation raised in the Respondent’s brief but chose not to do so, and as such, the Court of Appeal was within its authority to resolve the issue as it did.
Additionally, Counsel maintained that the Appellant’s contention that the issue of statute of limitation had been determined by the trial court at interlocutory stage does not hold water, in view of the provisions of
“….jurisdiction cannot be conferred on a court by agreement or acquiescence of the parties, neither can a party waive lack of jurisdiction of the court; hence, the failure to appeal an interlocutory decision on jurisdiction, does not preclude a higher court from addressing the issue if it is found that jurisdiction is lacking”
action is statute barred is one touching on jurisdiction and of a fundamental class which can be raised for the first time even orally before the Apex Court. On the Appellant’s argument regarding the Respondent’s failure to appeal the interlocutory decision of the trial court, the Apex Court held that jurisdiction cannot be conferred on a court by agreement or acquiescence of the parties, neither can a party waive lack of jurisdiction of the court; hence, the failure to appeal an interlocutory decision on jurisdiction, does not preclude a higher court from addressing the issue if it is found that jurisdiction is lacking. The Supreme Court referred to its decisions in MOBIL PRODUCING NIG UNLIMITED v MONOKPO (2023) 18 NWLR (PT. 852) 346 at 434-455, PARAS E-A and A–G RIVERS STATE v A-G FED (2019) 1 NWLR (PT. 1652) 53 at 67 PARAS B – F. The Apex Court held that although failure to appeal a decision may be considered an act of acquiescing to that decision, however, this is inapplicable to jurisdictional issues, and not even such an act of acquiescence can eventuate jurisdiction where it is found to be lacking. Their Lordships affirmed that the Court of Appeal acted correctly in considering the statute of limitation raised by the Respondent in its brief, despite the Respondent not appealing the trial court’s interlocutory decision on the same issue.
Addressing the Appellant’s argument that the issue of the statute of limitation was not included in the grounds of appeal in the Appellant’s Notice of Appeal before the Court of Appeal, the Supreme Court held that jurisdiction being a fundamental issue that transcends the boundaries of regulations and procedural provisions, is very much in a class of its own, divorced from the limitations which attend other non-radical issues. The Apex Court held that Order 4 Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules, 2021 indeed, empowers the Court of Appeal to make any order on such terms it thinks just, to ensure the determination of the merits of the real question in controversy between the parties, notwithstanding that no notice of appeal or Respondent’s notice has been given in respect of any particular part of the decision of the lower court, or by any particular party to the proceedings in the lower Court, or that any ground for allowing the appeal or for affirming or varying the decision of the lower Court is not specified in such a notice.
Order 20 Rule 10 of the Court of Appeal Rules 2016. He submitted that notwithstanding the fact that the trial court had made a pronouncement at interlocutory stage on the issue of statute of limitation, the interlocutory decision does not preclude the Court of Appeal from disregarding the said ruling; independently addressing the jurisdictional issue of statute of limitation and giving its own judgement as it deems fit. Counsel supported his argument with the judicial precedent in IKOMI v AGBEYEGBE 12 WACA 375 at 381.
Court’s Judgement and Rationale
Resolving the sole issue, the Supreme Court reiterated the long settled principle of law that once an issue is one of jurisdiction and/ or competence, it can be raised and determined even suo motu by the court, without the need to call parties to address it
The Apex Court referred to CHRISTOPHER OBUEKE & 3 ORS v NSUDE NWANKWO NNAMCHI & 2 ORS (2006) ALL FWLR (PT. 313) 195.
The Supreme Court held that a Court’s innate obligation to consider a jurisdictional issue would not be afflicted by rules of court, conduct of the parties, or even an express submission to jurisdiction by a Defendant. The Apex Court held that the question or issue of whether or not an
The Apex Court referred to its earlier decision in SHELL NIG.EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION CO. (NIG.) LTD. v F.I.R.S. (2021) 17 NWLR (Pt. 1806) 545 at 575 - 576 Paras G -D, that “All what the Appellant needs to do is to raise the issue of Jurisdiction in his brief, so as to give the Respondent an opportunity to respond.”, and held that the Respondent having raised the issue in its brief, had given the Appellant an opportunity to respond to the issue through a reply brief, but the Appellant failed to utilise the chance.
The Apex Court held that an issue of jurisdiction once raised must be determined, and non-compliance with the rules of court in raising it cannot even prevent a court from considering and determining it in the interest of substantial justice, and to avoid a situation where a decision given without jurisdiction continues to subsist to the disrepute of the court and due process of law.
Appeal Dismissed.
Representation
Ejeta Otuoniyo with O. J. F Tiemi for the Appellant. Adeyemi Pitan for the Respondent.
Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited, Publishers of the Nigerian Monthly Law Reports (NMLR) (An affiliate of Babalakin & Co.)
Honourable Chioma Egondu Nwosu-Iheme,
YEAR 2024 IN REVIEW
The year 2024 comes to a close today, and for most Nigerian Lawyers, it is ending with a mixed-bag of feelings. It was without any iota of doubt, a busy year. It was a year that witnessed the meritorious emergence of a new chief Justice of Nigeria, the second female to occupy the exalted office, Hon. Justice Kudirat motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-ekun, GcON, and one in which 11 new Supreme court Justices were sworn in, to make a full court of 21. It was also a year in which the salaries and allowances of judicial officers were finally increased, after about 17 years of stagnation. a year that saw impunity and rascality at State level, where some States are yet to implement the N70k minimum wage as agreed between the Federal Government and Labour. It was also a year in which the Supreme court delivered a landmark judgement, granting the local government councils financial autonomy, while the edo State Government, in defiance of the judgement, suspended elected local government chairmen (and their deputies). Indeed, 2024 was a potpourri of events for the bar, the bench and Nigeria. In this last edition of the year, we present a kaleidoscopic view of the major issues that shaped Nigeria in 2024
LAWYER
Adieu Aketi, the Courageous Legal and Political Juggernaut
January 2, 2024
President Tinubu and NBA Presidents Pay Tribute to Governor Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, SAN
The Nigerian legal community, the people of Ondo State, and indeed, Nigeria, witnessed the passage of the 24th President of Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) and two-time Governor of Ondo State, Arakunrin Oluwarotimi Odunayo Akeredolu, CON, SAN, fondly called Aketi, who joined the saints triumphant in the early hours of Wednesday, December 27, 2023 at the age of 67. Aketi certainly left his footprints firmly on the sands of time, both in his service to the NBA and the legal profession, and to his State. The President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, HE Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR and the current and Past Presidents of the NBA paid glowing tribute to this Legal Titan. Aketi, may the flights of angels sing thee to thy rest. Amen.
January 9, 2024 focused on Justice Sector Reforms ‘Government Must Publish Clear Policy Statement on Justice Sector Reform’
The Nigerian Judiciary is, sadly, the most neglected and most underfunded of the three arms of government. The crucial constitutional role this arm of government plays in the nation, is basically taken for granted and the least appreciated, despite the Judiciary being the stabilising factor in any constitutional democracy. The immediate past Attorney-General and Commissioner for Justice of Ekiti State, Olawale Fapohunda, SAN took up critical issues about the justice sector in a chat with Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi, discussing possible and workable solutions from his wealth of experience as an administration of justice sector reform guru.
January 16 featured our interview with Asue Ighodalo who ran for the Governorship of Edo State in the 2024 election
‘My Vision of Transformative Leadership Will Benefit Edo State’ September 21st, 2024 would be the day that the
LAWYER
‘Government Must Publish Clear Policy Statement on Justice Sector Reform’
people of Edo State would go to polls to pick their Governor. For the ruling Peoples Democratic Party, the ticket was zoned to the Edo State Central Senatorial District, with Asue Ighodalo being endorsed as the Senatorial District’s preferred candidate for the position of Governor.
Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi tracked down this accomplished Corporate Lawyer and Boardroom Guru, for a chat. He spoke about his ambition, agenda, challenges and hopes to see the total transformation of Edo State, if and when he secures the Governorship mandate.
January 23 - Asserting Nigeria’s place in the Arbitration world
‘Nigeria Now Has World Class Arbitration Centres’
He is a distinguished legal practitioner par excellence, having held the topmost positions that the profession accords at various levels, including being the President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA)(2004) and AttorneyGeneral of the Federation and Minister of Justice (June, 2005 - May, 2007). Today, Chief Christopher Adebayo Ojo, CON, SAN, C.Arb, is internationally recognised as an Arbitrator.
A member of the of the outstanding Nigerian Law School Class of 1978, Chief Bayo Ojo, SAN is currently the President of the African Arbitration Association and Editor-In-Chief of the Nigerian Journal of Arbitration and Mediation. He has authored and co-authored many publications on Arbitration and Mediation.
In a chat with Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi, he shared his dreams about making Nigeria a major international arbitration hub, and deepening the practice in Nigeria, as well as touching on the highlights of the newly enacted Arbitration and Mediation Act 2023.
January 30 - Newly minted SAN, Olayemi Badewole, spoke on the fact that the number of female SANs are abysmally low, in this edition “Nigeria’s Political Class Are Bad Losers”
‘My
Is the legal profession in Nigeria, biased against female Lawyers? Or why is the number of female Senior Advocates of Nigeria (SAN), less than 10% of the total number? Or is it just a question of gender balance? These issues have been subtly discussed over the past few years, in the legal community. Mrs Olayemi Badewole, SAN rose and took up the gauntlet in a very engaging chat with Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi, in which she bared her mind on a plethora of professional issues, including that of the abysmally low number of female SANs, complexities in the Plateau lawmakers’ case, Election Petition jurisprudence, discipline of Lawyers and the challenges of juggling motherhood with active legal practice.
February 6 – Insecurity which has become so pervasive and a national malaise, grabbed our attention Nigeria: In the Throes of Insecurity Insecurity everywhere, Nowhere to run! This appears to be the plight of most Nigerians in the past few months, and there doesn’t seem to be any respite. The once serene Plateau State is now under siege, because of bandits and terrorists. Most worrisome is the fact that the nation’s Capital, Abuja, is not spared from the grip of kidnappers and bandits, and the situation appears to be getting worse. Reports reveal that, there are now daily kidnappings in Abuja and its environs. What is President Bola Tinubu’s plan, to safeguard the lives of Nigerians? Chief Aikhunegbe Anthony Malik, SAN; Jide Ojo; Emmanuel Onwubiko, Dr Sam Amadi and Adedapo Tunde-Olowu, SAN with available statistics, scrutinised Nigeria’s precarious security situation and proffered possible solutions.
February 13 – Newly minted SAN, Mrs Folashade Alli occupied our interview spot “Female Lawyers Must be Supportive of Each Other“ Hard work, diligence and integrity are necessary
prerequisites to getting to the top of any profession. For the legal profession, these characteristics are doubly indispensable. Folashade Alli, SAN, is classical example of one who possesses these attributes. The Learned Senior Advocate, in this chat with Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi, shared her professional experience, her journey to the top of the legal profession, while she discussed the increase in the use of ADR, what is required to make Nigeria an arbitration hub, and why pupillage and mentorship in the legal profession must be encouraged.
February 20 – THISDAY LAWYER had characteristically championed the cause of the welfare of judicial officers. This edition testifies to that, with an interview with a retired, but not tired Judge ‘Nigerian Judicial Officers Aren’t Properly Remunerated’
Professor (Justice) Alaba Omolaye-Ajileye is a bundle of erudition, judicial activism and sagacity, all rolled into one. His inevitable exit from the Kogi State Judiciary last year, having attained the then mandatory retirement age of 65, brought tears to many eyes. With a sound Doctorate degree in Law, expertise in Electronic Evidence, as well as being a published author, His Lordship gave the best of himself to Kogi State and the country during his years on the Bench. Now fully settled in the Academia as a Visiting Professor of Law at the National Open University of Nigeria, Professor Ajileye told Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi in a conversation that his only regret so far, is that the Kogi State Government had failed to pay his retirement benefits and gratuity a year after his meritorious exit. He discussed a range of issues concerning the Judiciary, and expressed his concerns about the poor remuneration, conditions of service and welfare of Judges, and the much faulted process of appointment of judicial officers.
February 27
Urgent Need to Rethink Some National Issues Since the inception of the Tinubu Administration,
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cont'd from page V
the nation has had to grapple with humongous challenges, not necessarily of its own making. Some of the core issues that occupied front-burner in the nation today include, agitation for the creation of State Police, calls for a review of the Constitution, for Nigeria to return to Parliamentary democracy, strategies to shore up the ailing Naira and Presidential intervention to fix the prices of goods. In this Discourse, Chief Ferdinand Oshioke Orbih, SAN; George Oguntade, SAN; Dr Sam Amadi; Dr Akpo Mudiaga Odje and Peter Taiwo gave their perspectives on these critical national issues.
March 5 – Osun State Judiciary in focus Towards Resolving the Osun Judiciary Imbroglio
The Osun State Judiciary was engulfed in a crisis, occasioned by the interminable strike of the Judicial Staff Union of Nigeria (JUSUN). The efforts of the Governor of Osun State, Senator Ademola Adeleke, to resolve the crisis looked as if it was yet to yield fruit, in this already seemingly intricate situation. Justice administration in the State was at a standstill, and the crippling effect of this was that all Osun State courts were under lock and key, and many were languishing in detention without trial. Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN, Lazarus Chinwokwu and Adesegun Talabi, delved into the complexities of these issues, as they tried to proffered solutions.
March 12 – Another newly minted female SAN spoke to THISDAY LAWYER
‘Government Should Reserve Certain Positions for Women’
The legal profession in Nigeria has, over the decades, been perceived as being somewhat biased against female members. Hitherto, some have even seen the law profession as one that is male dominated. Of recent, these perceptions appear to be changing, as there is now gender parity in the numbers of Lawyers called to the Nigerian Bar. Despite these advancements, the average female Lawyer in Nigeria, has to work almost twice as hard to get to the pinnacle of the profession. Dr Paulyn Osobhase Abhulimen-Okpalefe, SAN went through the grid to get into the Inner Bar, and shared her experience with Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi. She also spoke about affirmative action, and why Government should be compelled to reserve certain top positions for women
March 19 – The Annual Female Judges Conference held in Lagos, and THISDAY LAWYER was there to cover the event
Women Judges: Changing the Narrative of Justice Delivery
It was a gathering of a stellar Faculty of women judicial officers and senior female Lawyers, for the Annual South-West Zonal Workshop of the National Association of Women Judges of Nigeria (NAWJN).
The first in its series, this year’s Workshop which held at the Marriott Hotel, G.R.A. Ikeja, Lagos, was themed “Breaking the Leadership Barriers for Women in the Legal Profession”, and it was chaired by the President of NAWJN, Honourable Justice Kudirat Motonmori Olatokunbo Kekere-Ekun, JSC, CFR who also represented the Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Olukayode Ariwoola, GCON. Onikepo Braithwaite who moderated the first Panel session, Jude Igbanoi and Steve Aya who covered the proceedings, reported.
March 26 – This edition was on the atrocious massacre in Okuama, Delta State, which attracted worldwide outcry
Okuama Killings: What Are the Real Issues?
With Nigeria already struggling with enormous nationwide security challenges, the bloodbath that took place at Okuama in Delta State, in which 17 soldiers were murdered in a most gruesome manner, was seen by many as not only dastardly, but needless, particularly at a time like this in the nation’s history, where there’s so much violence and threat in the land. The alleged reprisal attacks by military men (which has been denied), further complicated an already bad situation. Many questions have agitated the minds of Nigerians, including whether the incident was a mere communal clash and the soldiers who were killed in Okuama were really there on a ‘peace mission’, or if there were some other reasons for the soldiers’ visit. Chief Anthony Aikhunegbe Malik, SAN; Dr Akpor Mudiaga Odje; Seun Lari-Williams; Bolu Ojewole and Gbenga Okunniga, discussed issues in the imbroglio over which the Army denied complicity, and proffered solutions on the way forward.
April 2 - It was the vexed issue of double remuneration for Ex-Governors Are Ex-Governors’ Pensions Illegal and Immoral?
For over 14 years, the controversy has raged over the dispute of whether former State Governors and their Deputies are entitled to their full salaries for life as pension. Some States like Akwa Ibom, Lagos and Abia had surreptitiously passed such laws that entitled their former Governors to collect their full salaries for life, after their exit from office. The angst and recriminations which trailed this, prompted some human rights groups to go to court to challenge what many see as obnoxious, immoral and legally indefensible. These cases are
still in court, and on appeal. But, the present Bill before the National Assembly, seeking to abolish these jumbo life pensions for Governors again, gave the controversy a new life. In this Cross-Fire, Chinonye Obiagwu, SAN argued stringently that ex-Governors and their Deputies are certainly not entitled to such immoral and illegal pensions. On the other hand, Dr Richard Oma Ahonaruogho, SAN countered that life pension for ex-Governors is not only legal, but that the State Houses of Assembly are constitutionally empowered to make laws to guarantee life pensions to ex-Governors.
April 9
‘Government Should Consider the Imperilled Economic Condition of the South East’
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has over the years been vociferous, and played the role of the voice of the voiceless and defender of the people’s rights. But, in recent times, the Association is somehow being perceived to be losing that role for which it was held in high esteem. In a chat with Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi last weekend, Dr Monday Onyekachi Ubani, past Chairman of NBA Ikeja Branch, former 2nd Vice President of the NBA, and immediate past Chairman of the NBA Section on Public Interest and Development Law, spoke his mind on sundry issues, including the ongoing face-off between the NBA President and the leadership of NBA-SPIDEL. He also spoke on why he believes the release of the incarcerated IPOB leader, Nnamdi Kanu, will bring the much needed peace and economic progress to South Eastern Nigeria.
April 16 – Again, Government upwardly reviewed electricity tariffs, despite the hardship the citizenry is going through Electricity Tariff Hike: Is it Lawful?
That Nigerians are presently going through tough times, is an understatement. With the spiralling rate of inflation, most were unprepared for the recent upward review in electricity tariffs. Was due process followed, before the tariff increase was effected? What was the need for this huge tariff increase, even though it is said to be limited to a particular category of users, that is, the ‘Band A’ Customers that purportedly receive up 20 hours electricity supply daily? Has it been proven that any band of consumers get up to 20 hours of electricity supply daily? Is the tariff increase discriminatory against Band A Customers, in that they have to cross-subsidise the other Band Users by paying so much more, so that the DisCos can ramp up their revenue? Or will electricity supply to Band A Customers be reduced after the increase in their tariff, while that of Band B is increased, in order to be able to upgrade them and increase the number of Band A Customers, again to increase revenue? Will the tariff increase result in even less power supply to the other Band Users whose tariff remains unchanged? Is Band A even possible, under these more than frequent national grid collapses? Is the increase in tariff even legal? Femi Falana, SAN, George Etomi and Dr Sam Amadi discussed the issues surrounding what Nigerians now perceive to be ‘suffering and smiling’, and, in doing so, answered some of these posers.
April 23 - We visited one of the saddest incidents in the nation’s history, the abduction of hapless teenage schoolgirls in Chibock, Borno State, which for 10 years has become an albatross on the neck of successive Nigerian administrations. Chibok Girls, 10 Years After: Matters Arising It has been a decade and counting, and 96 girls out of the 276 young girls kidnapped from the Government Secondary School, Chibok in Borno State, are still being held captive by their Boko Haram Abductors. The nightmarish trauma that these innocent girls have been subjected to, can only be imagined, while their Parents have been in unending anguish since their kidnap in 2014, some of them passing away without being reunited with their daughters. From the Jonathan to Buhari, and now, the Tinubu administration, it has been a litany of excuses, buck-passing, ethnic and religious sentiments, and yet, there doesn’t seem to be any hope or respite for the remaining 96 girls, and Leah Sharibu, one out of the 110 girls who were kidnapped from their Government Girls Secondary School, Dapchi, also in Borno State in 2018, and remains unaccounted for to date, because she refused to renounce her Christian faith. In this Discourse, Dr Sam Amadi, Dr Aisha Muhammed-Oyebode, Uju Peace Okeke and Alliances for Africa discussed forced marriage, particularly from the point of view of it being declared as a crime against humanity in international law; the folly of granting amnesty to these criminals/kidnappers/insurgents; why the hapless young girls may have been kept captive perpetually, and what the Government can do to secure their release and prevent future occurrences of these mass abductions of children (particularly girls who from the evidence available, appear to be raped and used as sex slaves by their abductors), especially as security is the primary purpose of government, and without a safe, conducive environment, it may be difficult for children to enjoy their constitutionally guaranteed right to education
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YeAr 2024 IN reVIeW
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which held in the nation’s capital, was effectively covered by THISDAY LAWYER team.
National Summit on Justice 2024: Addressing Justice Sector Issues Frontally Justice delivery in Nigeria, has been a topic of discussion of successive administrations for the past few decades. Achieving that ideal justice delivery system, has, so far, appeared to be a mirage, and a seemingly unattainable utopia; but, hope is here now, as the President Bola Tinubu administration has taken bold and deliberate steps to strengthen justice institutions and up-scale the welfare of judicial officers with a well deserved increase in remuneration and allowances just waiting for the legislative nod, after over 15 years of stagnation. In further demonstration of the administration’s commitment to this, the office of the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Federal Ministry of Justice in collaboration with the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) on April 24th - 25th, 2024, organised a two-day Summit which held in the Auditorium of the National Judicial Institute (NJI), Abuja, to holistically examine the challenging issues mitigating against justice delivery and how to surmount them. Onikepo Braithwaite, Jude Igbanoi and Alex Enumah who attended the Summit reported.
May 7 – Here, we took a strong stand against bullying in schools Escalating Proportions or Increased Visibility? Stop School Bullying Now!
Bullying in schools is as old as Nigeria’s educational system, in varying degrees and dimensions. But, not only does there appear to be an upsurge in bullying incidents in recent times, the incidents have, in some cases, become far more vicious, with some resulting in fatalities. A case in point is that of 12 year old Sylvester Oromoni, a student of Dowen College, Lagos, who died as a result of injuries he sustained under questionable circumstances, while in school. In April, the incident which took place at the Lead British International School, Abuja, in which a female student, Maryam, assaulted Namtira, another female student, by slapping her repeatedly, brought matters to a head. By virtue of the Section 265 of the Penal Code Act which is applicable in Abuja, Maryam’s actions qualify as assault without provocation, while Lead School itself appeared to have failed in its duty of care to protect its students from harm. What could be responsible for these seemingly increasing incidents? Or has it always been this bad, but because of the advent of telephone video recording and social media, incidents of bullying have now been placed on the front-runner as they are now more visible, since they can even be broadcasted in real-time? Whatever the case, what is the panacea? Why do Government and the School authorities appear incapacitated, or somewhat lukewarm about dealing with bullying?
Ekua Akinsanya, Olufunke Fowler-Amba, Mandy Demechi-Asagba, Dr Damilola Osinuga and Seun Lari-Williams discussed this ugly trend of bullying, and proffered feasible solutions to tackle this problem, particularly Bystander Intervention Programmes for Teachers and Students which can be quite effective in curbing bullying. Naturally, to serve as a deterrent, a zero-tolerance stand and commensurate punishment, beyond bullies rendering public apologies, must be adopted by School authorities, while the schools themselves must also face sanctions for failing to recognise the bullies amongst their students until things get out of hand, and irreparable damage is done.
May 14 – In this edition, we empathised with Nigerian workers agitating for minimum wage increase
Minimum Wage: Let Nigerian Workers Breathe! Though the quest and agitation for increased minimum wage by Nigerian workers is as old as Nigeria, every time it’s ripe for an upward review, the atmosphere appears to become tense and rancorous. The demand by the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC) for N615,000.00 as the new minimum wage, began a new round of negotiations between Government and Workers, represented by the NLC. How realistic and feasible was the NLC’s demand for this sizeable upward review of workers salaries, especially with the present economic downturn? Was the NLC’s demand justified? Does the Government have the capacity and/or the willingness to pay such bumper wages? Should there be a decentralisation of the Minimum Wage, considering the fact that size of the work force, the cost of living, IGR and Federal Allocation differs from State to State? Norrison Quakers, SAN; Chief Aikhunegbe Anthony Malik, SAN; Jide Ojo and Jude Igbanoi gave their perspectives on this weighty issue of national concern. But, one thing they all appeared to agree on, was that the N30,000 minimum wage was grossly inadequate, as it was a take home pay that couldn’t take anyone home.
May 21 – Revolutionising justice delivery through ICT ‘ICT Will Revolutionise Justice Delivery’ That Law Reports go to the heart of legal practice, is not a mere aphorism. No Lawyer can effectively conduct a case successfully without the aid of reliable law reports, as this is the tool that Lawyers
in most jurisdictions, if not all, rely on. In Nigeria, however, only a few Law Reports are reliable, and, it is still a work in progress. Nevertheless, quite a number have reached the pinnacle of success and acceptability in this venture. Funmi Quadri, SAN, the Founder and Publisher of Nigerian Supreme Court Quarterly Reports, and Editor and Author of several law publications, is one of the success stories. Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi pulled her out of her busy schedule, and sought her views on sundry issues, including how she has managed to cope with the challenging endeavour of law reporting along with active legal practice, and the importance of digitalisation and technology in the future of justice delivery in Nigeria. She also recognised the importance of family support in her success story, which she received from her husband, and her children who all happen to be Lawyers.
May 28 Pass that Bill to Increase Judicial Salaries Now! They are often seen and not heard, but, stoically Nigerian judicial officers toil laboriously day and night adjudicating, writing and delivering judgements, ensuring that the wheels of justice grind as smoothly as possible. But, how many are aware that their salaries and conditions of service are miserably and unimaginably poor? That for 17 years, their salaries and allowances remained the same, despite the soaring inflation. For ethical reasons, they cannot speak for themselves, neither can they protest. Having been on one salary for almost two decades, the Judicial Office Holders (Salaries & Allowances, etc) Bill, 2024 to remedy this anomaly was in the offing. A Senate Public Hearing was held on Monday, May 20, 2024, and the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio; the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN; the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Judiciary, Human Rights and Legal Matters, Senator Mohammed Tahir Monguno; the President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Yakubu Chonoko Maikyau, SAN and the Chief Judge of Borno State, Hon. Justice Kashim Zannah, all made their remarks at the Hearing, supporting the upward review their Lordships’ salaries and welfare packages.
June 4 Can Pension Funds be Borrowed for Infrastructure Projects?
The Tinubu Administration has never hidden the fact that it inherited a near empty treasury, at its inception. This explains why the Federal Government’s debt profile, is spiralling upward. But, when allegedly, there was an announcement about Government’s intention to borrow from Pension Funds to develop the critical infrastructure sector, not a few eyebrows were raised as to the propriety or otherwise of such a design. The Minister of Finance & Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Olawale Edun, was constrained to issue a statement clarifying this, saying “The pension industry, like most the financial industries, is highly regulated. There are rules. There are limitations about what pension money can be invested in, and what it cannot be invested in. The Federal Government has no intention whatsoever, to go beyond those limitations and go outside those bounds which are there to safeguard the pensions of workers. What was announced to the Federal Executive Council, was that there was an ongoing initiative drawing in all the major stakeholders in the long-term saving industry, those that handle funds that are available over a long period to see how, within the regulations and the laws, these funds could be used maximally to drive investment in key growth areas”. Nevertheless, in this Discourse, Bolu Ojewole, Kede Aihie, and Oluwadamilare Said discussed the intricacies, risks, propriety or otherwise, if such a plan were to be real. Aside from the fact that the Pension Fund Administrators have clear guidelines on how they can invest, a substantial amount of pension funds are already invested with Government in Federal Government securities, pointing to the fact that it isn’t exactly as if N20 trillion is lying in the Banks idle.
June 11 - Nigerian Lawyers Set to Vote!
‘We’ll Set a Standard for a Seamless NBA Election’
Again, Nigerian Lawyers were set to elect their choice of candidates for the various national offices of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA). Over the last few election cycles, the electoral process has been trailed with criticisms and post-election complaints and appeals, sometimes ending up in tedious litigation in court, to the extent that following the 2018 election cycle, two Lawyers were actually arrested and charged to court by the EFCC, for offences bordering on cybercrimes to allegedly rig the election. This year presented another opportunity, for the NBA to prove the integrity of its electoral process. Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi linked up with Oluseun Abimbola, SAN, former Attorney-General of Oyo State and the Chairman of the 2024 Electoral Committee of the Nigerian Bar Association (ECNBA), who confirmed the ECNBA’s determination to deliver a rancour free and fair election to Nigerian Lawyers this year.
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Are Ex-Governors’ Pensions Illegal and Immoral?
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June 18 - The Polls to pick NBA National Officers; Interview of the three Presidential Candidates Osigwe, Ikwuazom, Erojikwe: Who’ll Lead NBA? Every two years, Nigerian Lawyers go to polls to pick their national officers; and this year, 2024, is an election year for the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA). For this year’s election, three candidates are vying for the position of President of NBA; Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN; Chukwuka Ikwuazom, SAN and Tobenna Erojikwe. As the three Candidates lock horns for the contest which held electronically and by universal suffrage July, as usual, Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi fielded questions for each of the Candidates, to know more about them and how they’ll run the NBA, if Nigerian Lawyers entrust them with the mandate.
June 25 – Interviews with General Secretary Candidates for NBA National Elections NBA Decides: Who’ll be General Secretary?
The National Secretariat of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), is a massive edifice in the Nation’s capital, Abuja. The General Secretary’s Office serves as the ‘engine room’ of the NBA, where a lot of daily activities take place to ensure the smooth-running of the umbrella body of Nigerian Lawyers. It takes a competent and IT savvy Lawyer to effectively man that office, as General Secretary of the NBA. In this year’s election, two Lawyers are running for the position, Dr Mobolaji Ojibara and Abdulwasiu Alfa. In this interview, Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi asked both candidates about themselves, what service they have rendered to the NBA thus far, and details of their manifestos and plans, if they are elected into this all important office of General Secretary of the NBA.
July 2 – This edition dissected the Bill for Rotational Presidency before the National Assembly One Six-Year Rotational Presidential Term: Solution to Nigeria’s Problems?
In search of an ideal, feasible and rancour free system of government, Nigeria has tried and experimented with various forms of government, including Parliamentary and Presidential systems, both of which rightfully or wrongfully, some believe may not have been completely successful, and may need some tweaking into our own homegrown version. To this end, the National Assembly engaged in considering a Bill that would constitutionally entrench a six-year single term for the nation’s Presidency, to be rotated amongst the country’s major regions, so that all can have a bite of the cherry of governance at the highest level. Would this assuage the political mistrust, fears and suspicions over the present four-year Presidential system in which there’s no constitutional provision for rotation among the regions? In this Discourse, George Ogunatde, SAN; Adewale Adesokan, SAN; Gboyega Okunniga and Dr Sam Amadi did an in-depth examination of the issue.
July 9 – Protests across the Continent, the Kenyan example in comparison with #EndSARS Kenyan Protests: Succeeding Where #EndSARS Failed?
Between June and July, the Republic of Kenya was engulfed in violent protests, as the Youths occupied the streets. Among their demands, were the immediate reversal of the nation’s controversial Finance Bill 2024, good governance, and even the resignation of the country’s President, William Ruto. The Government of Kenya responded and jettisoned the Finance Bill. Like Nigeria’s #EndSARS which took place in October, 2020, the Kenyan protests claimed several innocent lives. Dr Mudiaga Odje, Richmond Ekhosuehi Idaeho and Bolaji Idowu examined the correlation between these two African Youth Protests, and what lessons can be learned therefrom.
July 16
Should Livestock Not Remain Under Agriculture Ministry?
Last September, HE, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, set up a Committee to examine, amongst other things, the issue of the incessant clashes between Herdsmen and Farmers. Following the recommendations from the Committee to provide sector-specific solutions to the long-standing crisis, the Committee presented the President with 21 recommendations, including the creation of a Ministry of Livestock Resources, along with other measures, to help resolve the decades-long conflict between nomadic cattle Herders and Farmers in the country. Given the humongous cost of running the Government under the present dispensation, and Nigeria being in financial dire straits, not to mention the Tinubu administration’s commitment to the implementation of the Oronsaye Report which made recommendations for a cut in the cost of governance and downsizing, many have opined that the creation of an additional Ministry is absolutely unnecessary, particularly when a cohesive policy is required between agriculture and livestock, and this is easier to achieve under the umbrella of one Ministry, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development. Dr Sam Amadi; Jide Ojo; Dr Akpo Mudiaga Odje and Emmanuel Onwubiko submitted that idea of a new Ministry of Livestock Development is not only inexpedient, a duplication of efforts, but
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a waste of the nation’s scarce resources, and that it would not in any way resolve the never-ending Herder-Farmer Attacks.
July 23 - In preparation for the NBA-AGC, we spoke with Conference Planning Committee Chair 2024 NBA-AGC: ‘A Conference Like No Other!’ Once again, Nigerian Lawyers were scheduled to converge for their 2024 Annual General Conference (AGC). The AGC, which is the flagship event of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), held in Lagos from August 23 - 28. Over 16,000 Lawyers had already registered for the Conference and prepared to storm Lagos, the nation’s commercial capital. This year’s AGC was themed “Pressing Forward: A National Posture for Rebuilding Nigeria”. Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi engaged the the Chairman of the Annual General Conference Planning Committee (AGCPC), Mrs Oyinkansola Badejo-Okusanya on their level of preparedness for the Conference, and what Nigerian Lawyers were to look forward to at this year’s Conference, which she and her all female team tagged ‘A Conference Like No Other’!
July 30 – The planned national protests by Nigerian youths “Days of Rage”: To Hold or Not To Hold? Some Nigerians in various parts of the country, predominantly the Youths, were determined to take to the streets from August 1-10, 2024, to protest against bad governance and economic hardship, in a Protest tagged,“Days of Rage”, despite the fact that others changed their minds and withdrew their initial decision to participate in it. There was a massive debate, for and against, on whether the Protest should hold or not. In the words of one of the contributors to this Discourse, Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN, who despite being in support of the Protest holding, questioned its title, saying:“The theme alone, is suggestive of an intention to cause havoc and mayhem”. Despite the calls of the Federal Government, Governors, Traditional Rulers, Leaders and various organisations, to dissuade those who may be behind this initiative from engaging in the planned Protest, and seeking the path of dialogue with Government instead, at the time of going to press, there was no indication that the Protest had been shelved. This Discourse would have been incomplete without comments from Femi Falana, SAN, who can described as one of the ‘Fathers of Protest’ in Nigeria. Sebastine Hon, SAN and EbunOlu Adegboruwa, SAN, the Lawyer to the ‘Take it Back Movement’ that applied for Police protection during the Protest, examined the legal regime on protests and civil disobedience. And, while Mr Hon preferred a situation of dialogue instead of Protest, giving suggestions as to what steps Government can take to alleviate the sufferings of Nigerians, Mr Adegboruwa insisted that the show must go on, as it is a constitutionally guaranteed right for citizens to protest, supporting his position with several examples of protest in the book of Genesis right from the earliest Biblical times of Cain and Abel, and how change was achieved through Protest.
August 6 – Post NBA-election discourse NBA Election Campaign Managers Speak on the Polls
The just concluded NBA elections for national officers, again, threw up unending complaints and recriminations over what two of the three Candidates alleged as infractions and imperfections in the electoral system. This year’s election, was the fourth in the cycle of elections by means of electronic balloting and universal suffrage. Many thought that NBA would have got it perfectly right at this point, but, with one Candidate pulling out of the race at the tail end of the exercise, and the other complaining that the process was not transparent, Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi asked the campaign teams of each of the Candidates for their postmortem analysis of the entire process, and their complaints and grouses about the procedure, while Team Afam first gave reasons as to why they believe that their Candidate was the strongest, because of his robust campaign strategy and experience, making it inevitable that he would emerge victorious at the polls.
August 13 – Were the nationwide protests as successful as planned and imagined? The aftermath was the focus of this edition
Takeaways from the #EndBadGovernance Protest
The gathering storm of the much-hyped #EndBadGovernance, eventually escalated into a nationwide protest where lives were lost in some Northern States, including Kano, Kaduna, Katsina and the FCT. The 10 ‘Days of Rage’ as envisioned by the organisers came to an end on Saturday, August 10, leaving many asking whether the protest actually achieved any purpose, and whether President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s nationwide broadcast addressed any of the grievances laid out by the Protesters. In this Discourse, Dr Dakuku Peterside; Ebun-Olu Adegboruwa, SAN; Inibehe Effiong and Dr Ayodele Akeronye dissected the issues in the protest, its causes and effects, to determine whether the protest which caused the nation so many man hours, at a time when the country’s economy is shaky, achieved its objectives, also making suggestions on how to
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deliver better governance, going forward.
August 20 – The Olympics Edition! Why Nigeria failed to fly at the Paris Olympics Paris Olympics: We Came, We Saw, We Failed! From 26 July to 11 August, Nigeria joined over 200 other countries to compete for various events at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. Since Nigeria made its debut at the Olympics in Helsinki in 1952, Nigerian athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, except for Montreal 1976. Sadly, this year’s Olympics was a woeful outing for the nation, as our 88 athletes who competed returned from the Games without a single medal. With a budget of N12 billion, much was expected from Team Nigeria; but, the abysmal and zero medal outcome left Nigerians perplexed and disappointed.
Chijioke Okoli, SAN, Dr Akpo Mudiaga Odje and Kede Aihie took a holistic view of the scandalous outing, and examined where and how the nation may have got it wrong, while making viable suggestions for the way forward to a better outcome at the next Summer Olympic Games, that is, Los Angeles 2028, and other international competitions.
August 27 – The burden of Chinese debt China: A Choke Hold on Nigeria’s Jugular?
The history of Nigeria’s indebtedness to Chinese business entities, is as complex and convoluted as the borrowers, guarantors and projects for which the loans were taken. Today, the nation’s sovereign assets are at serious risk from shylock Chinese companies who have done, and are doing business in Nigeria. Most are into infrastructure development across the country, with massive ongoing projects, either for the Federal or State Governments. But, with hurriedly-baked contracts, often less than transparent agreements, allegedly mostly not properly scrutinised and vetted by Nigeria, the nation has suddenly found out that her national and sovereign assets are coming under the Chinese hammer, with court orders authorising seizures across the globe, from Nigeria’s presidential jets in France and guest houses in Ireland, and others about to be axed in Canada and the United States. Apparently, it does appear that Nigeria didn’t see the warning signs, or pretended to be ignorant of what the Chinese had done to other African countries over debts owed to Chinese companies. In this Discourse, Daniel Philips Kip, Francis Gozie Moneke and Ed Malik analysed the unfolding embarrassing incidents of seizures of Nigerian assets by Chinese company, Zhongshan Fulcheng Industrial Investment Co Ltd, on court orders following an Arbitration Award for breach of contract, and suggested ways out of the conundrum.
September 3 – The new NBA Executive hit the ground running, and urged Lawyers to prepare for Nigeria’s rebirth 2024 NBA-AGC: Nigerian Lawyers Set Agenda for Nation’s Rebirth
It was a gathering of the who-is-who in the Nigerian legal community last week, when over 13,000 Lawyers converged in Lagos for the Annual General Conference of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA-AGC). With the theme “Pressing Forward: A National Posture For Rebuilding Nigeria”, the Conference took off with a Jumat service for its Muslim members on Friday, August 23, 2024, and was followed by a Church service on Sunday. August 25, for Christian Lawyers, and a Football Tournament. The opening ceremony which took place at the Eko Hotel Exhibition Centre, Victoria Island on Sunday evening, marked the official opening of the Conference. The Vice President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, HE Senator Kashim Shettima, GCON; the former President of Ghana, and now President-Elect, HE John Mahama; Hon. Justice Adewale Abiru, JSC representing the then acting Chief Justice of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, were among the dignitaries who graced the occasion. The Director-General of the WTO, Dr (Mrs) Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, GCON, delivered the Keynote Address. Onikepo Braithwaite, Jude Igbanoi and Steve Aya who covered the entire sixday AGC, reported the events which culminated in the inauguration of Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN as the 32nd President of the NBA. There are also Short Takes from Lawyers, on their assessment of NBA-AGC.
September 10 - The controversy over the constitutional provisions of the offices of Governors and their Deputies resonated Governors and Deputies: Should the Siamese Twins be Separated?
Matters arising from the February 13th, 2020 judgement of the Supreme Court on the Bayelsa State Governorship election, nullifying the election of David Lyon on account of his Deputy, Biobarakuma Degi-Eremienyo’s disqualification, have refused to die. Like the proverbial Dodo, it keeps resonating, almost haunting Nigeria’s judicial landscape relentlessly. This reverberated at the Court of Appeal, when the President of the Court, Hon. Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem urged the Legislature to amend the Constitution, to stop Governorship designates suffering the loss of their mandates in the event
Paris Olympics: We Came, We Saw, We Failed!
that their Deputies are disqualified. As unsettling and controversial as this subject-matter is, it has the potentials of creating a huge political divide in the nation. Professor Mike Ozekhome, SAN; Chief Ferdinand Orbih, SAN; Chief Anthony Aikhunegbe Malik, SAN; Daniel Kip and Dr Mudiaga Odje critiqued the Court of Appeal’s proposition that Section 187 of the Constitution should be amended to allow a Governorship Candidate, Governor-Elect or Governor nominate another Deputy in case of disqualification. Will this proposal fly with the National Assembly? Will it bring the much deeded panacea to the political conundrum that has since sometimes affected State Gubernatorial elections?
September 17
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The raid on NLC Headquarters and the arrest of its President, Comrade Joe Ajaero was a national issue DSS: Hounding Voices of Dissent?
The rearrest of the President of Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC), Comrade Joe Ajaero, and the raid on the offices of one of Nigeria’s foremost human rights Civil Society Organisations, Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), raised serious concerns about the human rights posture of the Tinubu administration. Many Nigerians and the international community, condemns in very strong terms, what most perceived as trampling on the rights and freedoms of citizens and organised dissent of government policies. Femi Falana, SAN; Emmanuel Onwubiko and Olarenwaju Suraju assessed the human rights records of the
Tinubu administration in the face of the these arrests, hounding and raids.
September 24
N70k Minimum Wage: Have Workers Been Left in the Lurch?
The agitation by Nigerian workers over minimum wage dates as far back as Nigeria’s independence when the fiery labour leader, Pa Michael Imoudu, led Nigerian workers against the then repressive Colonial Government for higher wages and better welfare. It is therefore, disconcerting that almost seven decades after, the narrative hasn’t changed much. Labour leaders are still being hounded, intimidated and arrested on flimsy allegations. The recent agreement by the Government to pay Nigerian workers a N70k minimum wage, doesn’t seem to have resonated with State Governors who appear either unwilling or unable to implement the agreement. In this Discourse, Dr Emeka Ejikonye; Jide Ojo; Ayoade Oluwasanmi and Babajide Idowu approached the issues from different perspectives, proffering solutions to the imbroglio.
October 1
Lagos State Celebrates the Beginning of the 2024/2025 Legal Year
The Lagos State Judiciary commenced its 2024/2025 Legal Year with a Church service at the Cathedral Church of Christ Marina and Muslim service at Lagos Central Mosque on Monday, September 23, 2024. It was followed with a colourful parade and inspection of Guard of Honour by the Chief Judge of Lagos State, Honourable Justice Kazeem Olanrewaju Alogba at the High Court Premises at Osborne Foreshore Estate. A Webinar Session was also held the following day, as part of continuation of the new legal year programme. Onikepo Braithwaite, Jude Igbanoi and Steve Aya who attended the ceremonies, reported.
October 8
If Nigeria gets its election right at the grassroots, there is no doubt it will get it right at all other levels. Former INEC National Commissioner gave his perspective SIEC, INEC or a Combination, for Credible Local Government Elections?
The age-long debate as to the status of Local Government Councils (LGC) doesn’t appear to have been finally settled, even with the July 2024 Supreme Court judgement asserting the financial autonomy of the LGCs. Other important issues have trailed the LGCs, especially that of whether or not there should be a Local Government Electoral Commission, possibly within the structure of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), to replace the State Independent Electoral Commission. Will it make LGC elections credible, so that it’s not always the ruling political party in the State or appointees of the Governors that take all the Chairmanship and Councillorship positions within their States, as has been the outcome in most States over the years, since it is the Governor that is responsible for staffing SIEC? Will it guarantee the LGC’s independence, and their place as a third tier of Government? Will it curb the high handedness of the State Governors?
Festus Okoye, a former National Commissioner of the INEC gave an in-depth analysis of the issue, and recommended the best approach to settling it.
October 15
National Industrial Court celebrated its New Legal Year in Abuja NICN’s New Legal Year: Renewal of Commitment to Labour Justice
The National Industrial Court of Nigeria (NICN), the constitutionally designated court established to adjudicate on labour related matters, held its 2024/2025 New Legal Year Ceremony at its Headquarters in Abuja, October 8-9, 2024. The event themed “Labour Justice and the Public Interest” commenced with a Special Court Session, also witnessed a Public Lecture delivered by the Chairman of the Editorial Board of THISDAY Newspapers, Olusegun Adeniyi, and ended with a Bar and Bench Forum. Onikepo
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Braithwaite, Jude Igbanoi and Alex Enumah who attended the two-day event, reported.
October 22
Again Festus Okoye postulated on how AI can be deployed to achieve near perfect elections in Nigeria Tackling Nigeria’s Electoral Challenges Utilising AI
As far back as independence, Nigeria’s electioneering process has been tumultuous, mostly fraudulent, rancorous and violent. The circle of elections which the new democratic dispensation ushered in from 1999, hasn’t fared much better. If anything, it’s gradually getting worse, with hundreds of Election Petitions going to Tribunals after every election, many ending up at the Apex Court several months after the elections have been concluded and swearing in has taken place. Former National Commissioner at the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Festus Okoye, shared from his wealth of experience garnered during his service at the Commission, and proffered the innovative panacea of using different versions of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to tackle the seemingly humongous challenges that have plagued Nigeria’s electoral process.
October 29
THISDAY LAWYER celebrated FIDA as it turned 60 in Nigeria FIDA at 60: An Enduring Impact on Women and Children Issues
The International Federation of Women Lawyers, that is, La Federación Internacional dé Abogadas (FIDA), made its debut in Nigeria 60 years ago. In its over six decades of existence in Nigeria, the body of female Lawyers has consistently and doggedly fought for and defended women and children’s rights, despite the obvious challenges. Winning some and losing some, FIDA Nigeria told the THISDAY LAWYER team, how they have ensured its relevance and coherence, and managed to spread to every State of the Federation, with over 5,000 members, 45 Branches and counting. FIDA has touched the lives of over 100,000 indigent women and children, secured a court judgement concerning 35% affirmative action for women, amongst many other feats. They also shared the plans for their 60th Anniversary Celebration in November.
November 5
Will NASS Pass the New Tax Bills?
The new set of Tax Bills pending at the National Assembly (NASS), have continued to be embroiled in controversy, with the Northern Governors’ Forum appearing to be vehemently opposed to some provisions in the Bills, particularly the Value Added Tax (VAT), its derivation and equitable distribution. In this Discourse, Tax Experts, Professor Abiola Sanni, SAN and Chukwuemeka Eze holistically scrutinised the Nigerian tax regime, how the grey areas can be addressed so that there’s a general consensus on the Bills and NASS can pass them timeously, as opposed to letting the Bills which may give Nigeria a better tax regime, end up being consigned to the legislative dustbin, because of a few unresolved controversies.
November 12
The Nigerian Judiciary and Electoral Technology Elections in Nigeria, have always posed major challenges in the polity. Efforts by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to modernise and deploy technology to resolve these seemingly intractable challenges, haven’t yielded much results. Former INEC National Commissioner, Festus Okoye examined some of the technological innovations that INEC has introduced, and the attitude of the Apex Court towards them. He also recommended the intensification of voter education on the specific roles that the technological devices play in the electoral process, in order to foster greater public confidence in the integrity of elections.
November 19
Insecurity has always been a major focus of THISDAY LAWYER. Again, we sought to address the emergence of the terrorist group, Lakurawa Who are the Lakurawas?
Already overburdened by the war against terrorists on several fronts, Nigeria is again being confronted with the emergence of another deadly armed terrorist group, Lakurawa, who is said to have actually been around for a number of years, contrary to the assertion that they are a new organisation, or have just arrived in Nigeria. While the nation’s Armed Forces have their hands full battling the Boko Haram terrorists in the North East, unknown gunmen in the South East, insurgency in the North Central, now Lakurawa has taken position in the North West of Nigeria, particularly Sokoto and Kebbi State. Former President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Dr Olisa Agbakoba, SAN once told THISDAY LAWYER in an exclusive interview that ‘Nigeria is in a low-grade war’, and with these various attacks on the different Nigerian fronts, this assertion appears to be true. Major Ben Aburime (Rtd) gave an insight into the coming of the Lakurawas to Nigeria, as well as dissecting the matters arising in the war against terrorists in Nigeria, proffering solutions on how the war can be won.
November 26
A Nigerian Lawyer was elected as FIDA International President!
‘We’ll Expand the Frontiers of FIDA’
The International Federation of Female Lawyers, that is, La Federación Internacional dé Abogadas (FIDA) in its 60 years existence in Nigeria, has made appreciable and steady strides in the pursuit of its core objectives, in alignment with the International parent body. Recently, a Nigerian, Mrs Ezinwa Okoroafor was elected President of FIDA International in far away Cali, Colombia. The consummate advocate of gender and children’s rights, spoke with Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi in an interesting interview, on her return to Nigeria after her election. She spoke about her journey to the top, what the main thrust of her stewardship will be and the benefits it will bring to Nigeria, including the hosting of the FIDA Triennial Convention here in 2027.
December 3
“No Immunity for Any President Implicated in International Crimes”
Despite the seeming challenges at home, Nigerian Lawyers and Judges have, over the years, distinguished themselves, including at being Prosecutors, Judges and Chief Justices of some African countries. This chain of achievements has not yet ended. Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi sought out one of these rare gems who rose from the Nigerian legal sphere, Judge Chile Eboe-Osuji, the first black and African President of the International Criminal Court, seated at The Hague, Netherlands (ICC). Called to the Nigerian and Canadian Bars, Judge Eboe-Osuji is actually home-grown. He graduated from the University of Calabar, practiced in Port Harcourt before going abroad for his Masters and subsequently, his Doctorate. In 1997, Judge Eboe-Osuji started worked at the UN where he served in various capacities. It was from the UN that he was elected to serve as a Judge of the ICC in 2012. He distinguished himself and earned the confidence of his fellow Judges at the Court, and in 2018, they elected him as the 4th President of the Court where he presided over sensitive international criminal cases during his three year tenure which ended in 2021. The author of a book titled “End of Immunity”, a detailed discussion on the history of international law on immunity, Judge Eboe-Osuji shared his views on several issues, including the ICC issuing an arrest warrant in relation to crimes committed in Gaza and Ukraine.
December 10
Tax Reform Bills: Separating the Wheat from the Chaff Who is Creating Misconceptions that Tax Reforms Will Impoverish the Masses?
Taxes are never seen to be people-friendly anywhere in the world, Nigeria being no exception. The ongoing conundrum over the Tax Reform Bills before the National Assembly has created so much furore about the propriety or otherwise of the Bills, and whose interest the Bills seek to serve. Professor Mike Ozekhome, CON, SAN; Chukwuemeka Eze and Kede Aihie gave a comprehensive analysis of the provisions of the Bills, and their desired objectives.
December 17
27th NBA President ‘A Few Bad Eggs Soil the Reputation of the Judiciary’ His tenure as President of the Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), has remained a reference point in NBA history. He brought in innovations, which made the NBA the envy of professional associations in Nigeria. Some of his initiatives still hold strong, over a decade after his tenure. Most notable are the Stamp and Seal, and Universal Suffrage by electronic voting in NBA National elections. Over the weekend, Onikepo Braithwaite and Jude Igbanoi took time out to chat with Mr Augustine Alegeh, CON, SAN, the 27th President of the NBA. The quintessential Barman had a lot to say about discipline in the legal profession and Judiciary, among other things.
December 24
The Christmas Special Edition, always a bumper! What Does Christmas Mean to Lawyers?
This is the time of the year that Lawyers wind down, temporarily close shop, and rest from the herculean and dauntless task of lawyering in a challenging environment like ours. How would Nigerian Lawyers spend this season of thanksgiving and celebration? Your guess is as good as ours. In spite of the inclement economic atmosphere that presently pervades the country, most Lawyers positively stated that the season would be joyous, if only to show gratitude to God for seeing us through the year. THISDAY LAWYER Team sampled the views of some senior Lawyers.
Epilogue
In 12 seemingly short months, the year 2024 has come to an end today. Despite the challenges that the year brought, in reminiscence, THISDAY LAWYER did its utmost best to tackle most of the major issues that concern the Bar, the Bench and the Polity. Week after week, after week, we stayed focused and determined to bring our Readers legal issues on the nation’s front-burner. Thank you for your readership. We wish you a very Happy New Year!
Tackling Nigeria’s Electoral Challenges Utilising AI
For Uba Sani, An Enigma, At 54
By Henry Ugbolue
It is usually not the easiest of tasks to write or speak openly about a person one has been very closely associated with for decades. What are you going to say and what are you going to leave out? But for me though, it is always a pleasure to have to share my thoughts about Comrade Uba Sani, the ebullient Governor of Kaduna State, who turns 54 years old today, 31 December 2024.
Meeting and getting acquainted with Uba Sani in the early 90s was fortuitous. He was a fledgling activist while I was a budding journalist in Kaduna. It was at the heat of the struggle for the actualization the electoral mandate of Chief Moshood Abiola which was illegally annulled by the military junta led by General Ibrahim Babangida. On June 12, 1993, Nigerians - irrespective of tribe, tongue, region and religion, had overwhelmingly voted for Abiola in the presidential election of that year, to become the nation’s elected leader. Clearly at its wits-end trying to convince not just Nigerians but the international community why it upended what was Nigeria’s glorious march to civil rule after decades of military dictatorships, the junta resorted to series of divide-and-rule schemes. Chief among these was the attempt to tribalise or regionalise the struggle to uphold the popular electoral mandate given to Chief M.K.O Abiola by a cross section of Nigerians. The system and its apparatchiks were on overdrive in especially the northern parts of Nigeria, convincing the leadership and the people not to join “the political battle of Yoruba people.”
It was a fallacy that several courageous northern leaders worked round the clock to debunk at a time when it seemed like the worst crime you could commit in Nigeria. Even when many of these northern leaders did not seem to be very vocal about their opposition to the annulment, the likes of the Late Balarabe Musa, Commodore Dan Suleiman, Col. Abubakar Dangiwa Umar, Col. Yuhana Madaki to name but a few, were relentlessly vocal. These leaders however drew strength from a crop of young, educated and extremely courageous men in that part of the country. A large number of these young activists were being coordinated by two former student union leaders who had barely graduated school – Comrades Shehu Sani and Uba Sani.
Adopting both overt and covert means, Shehu Sani and Uba Sani served as tireless and relentless bridges between fellow activists in the south and their colleagues in the north. Unfortunately, however, Shehu Sani was arrested for the umpteenth time – this time, for good. He was charged alongside several other pro-democracy leaders across the
country for being “accessories to the facts’ of a failed coup plot against the military junta, now being headed by General Sani Abacha.
With Shehu Sani gone, Uba Sani grabbed the baton and continued doggedly with the race. But left in the lurch, Uba Sani had to learn rather quickly how to carry huge burdens with little or no help. The extremely intelligent Uba Sani devised ingenious ways of not just continuing the struggle but raising the bar even higher in the north. Working directly with more established civil rights and pro-democracy leaders like Chief Gani Fawehinmi, Femi Falana, Joe Okei, Chima Ubani, Nike Beko Ransom-Kuti (whose father was also imprisoned by the junta at the time), to name just a few, Uba Sani expanded the struggle to bring attention to the plights of the late General Shehu Musa Yar’Adua and the deposed Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Ibrahim Dasuki, who were both also incarcerated by the junta. The rest, as they say, is history.
Like most other persons familiar with the antecedents of Senator Uba Sani, the Governor of Kaduna State, I am not at all surprised that he is today boldly ranked among Nigeria’s most
promising leaders.
Uba Sani’s can-do spirit and raw courage are matched only by his crisp intellect. In the 9th Senate, where he represented Kaduna Central Senatorial District for four years, his dexterity was all-too apparent. Senator Uba Sani conceptualised and sponsored 32 bills, including three seeking constitutional amendments to allow States to establish their own Police Force and State Police Service Commissions. Even more important, his bills were ranked as the most progressive bills in that session of the Upper Chamber of the National Assembly.
It is not my intention to dwell much on Uba Sani’s colossal achievements so far, as the Governor of Kaduna State. This is just to celebrate him and firmly attest to his tenacity, capacity, sagacity and leadership acumen. With a pedigree that is steeped in crusading for the people, especially the oppressed, and also with a sterling record as a legislator, the very seasoned Uba Sani recognises the importance of pro-people policies and open governance in strengthening democracy, curbing corruption and promoting better development. He is well aware
that if citizens do not know how decisions are made, how taxes are spent or who is responsible for critical actions within government, citizens can hardly be assured that the government is working for their benefit.
The Kaduna State Governor holds transparency, accountability and citizens’ participation in governance as necessary conditions to ensure that public resources are used efficiently, public policies are designed in the best interest of the population and that government acts with integrity. To this end, since assuming office in May 29, 2023, Governor Uba Sani has instituted the requisite environment and conditions for citizens’ participation in public policies and processes enabling them to hold authorities to account.
A glaring pointer to the effectiveness of Governor Uba Sani’s open governance policy is the successes the administration has recorded so far in curbing and radically degrading the once seemingly intractable problem of insecurity in Kaduna State.Reports from the Kaduna Peace Commission confirm that 2024 witnessed unprecedented peace, across the state with bandits in conflict-prone areas laying down their arms and embracing dialogue.
As Governor Uba Sani of Kaduna State celebrates his 54th birthday, I want to take a moment to honour his remarkable leadership, dedication, and service to the people of Kaduna State. Since he assumed office, Governor Sani has consistently demonstrated a deep commitment to the development and prosperity of the state. His visionary policies, tireless work ethic, and passion for uplifting the lives of the people of Kaduna have set a standard for public service excellence. Under his leadership, Kaduna has experienced growth in critical sectors such as infrastructure, education, and security, with a focus on opening up and creating opportunities in hitherto underserved rural communities across the state. His resilience, strategic thinking, and ability to bring people together have earned him the respect of citizens and leaders alike.
We celebrate not just a distinguished leader but also a visionary whose unwavering commitment to the progress of Kaduna State continues to inspire and uplift the lives of its people. As Governor, Uba Sani has exemplified resilience, wisdom, and the rare ability to bring transformative change to his state, ensuring a legacy that will endure for generations to come. We celebrate also his humanity, compassion, and unwavering devotion to the well-being of the people. We pray for continued success in his leadership and for abundant blessings in all his endeavours. Happy 54th birthday, the Comrade Governor. •Henry Ugbolue lives in Abuja
Dakuku Peterside: Cheers to Another Year of Wonderful Inspirations
Birthday is a perfect opportunity to remind people how much you appreciate them, a wonderful time to show them how much they mean to you. For Dr. Dakuku Peterside, a great inspirer of people and organisations, widely esteemed for working hard for the love of societal transformation, it is difficult to figure out how to put all the credits surrounding his life in one birthday tribute.
The only way to effectively capture the man, who has inspired generations since 1970, is to take his life one aspect at a time.
Dakuku continues to bring to society and political discourse a stimulus that is both legendary and exceptional.
Since his last public stewardship in 2020 as Director-General of Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), Dakuku has used all the talent and resources at his disposal to lead both the maritime industry and society at large in the direction of change.
The maritime regulatory agency, NIMASA, was fantastically successful under him, making it emerge as one of the most admired Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) in the country. And, armed with enormous knowledge and experience, he has continued to be of tremendous service to the industry since leaving office.
In January 2021, his book, “Strategic Turnaround: Story of a Government Agency,” was published. It is a detailed account of how he took NIMASA from a pariah state to the envy of the Nigerian public service during his four-year tenure. His public engagements within and outside Nigeria have enriched lives, businesses, and economies.
He says, “Delivering progress is my passion, engaging people is my strategy, seeking and sharing knowledge is an everyday delight for me.”
The Opobo, Rivers-born change expert had 12 major international speaking engagements within six months this year in different countries, including Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Kenya, South Africa, China, and Ghana.
He was the keynote speaker at the 36th Annual General Meeting of the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN), South-east zone, held November in Enugu. He spoke on the theme, “Revitalising Nigeria’s Economy through Manufacturing-driven Non-oil Export.”
The public sector management expert described manufacturing as the “master key” to economic progress, saying it is needed to reduce exposure to the vagaries of the international oil market as well as create jobs and generate income. But for manufacturing to accomplish those lofty tasks, the country must fix critical infrastructure and stabilise
the foreign exchange market, he stated.
The former member of the House of Representatives was chair of the 18th Annual Lecture and National Executive Council Meeting (NEC) of the Association of Medical Laboratory Scientists of Nigeria (AMLSN), held May in Abakaliki, the Ebonyi State capital.
In a speech to open the event, Dakuku, a medical laboratory scientist by training, emphasised the need for improvement in Nigeria’s medical laboratory system as a vital step in the attempt to combat intractable diseases.
He called on medical laboratory scientists in Nigeria “to find new ways to work together more effectively in pursuit of our determination to solve humanity’s most significant health challenge”.
A former chairman of Association of African Maritime Administration (AAMA), he was one of 50 speakers at the Sustainable Maritime Industry Conference, held September 2023, in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
The conference, organised by the Transport General Authority (TSA) of Saudi Arabia, under the patronage of the kingdom’s Minister of Transport and Logistic Services, His Excellency, Saleh Aljasser, brought together experts from the maritime sector across the world to share ideas on latest innovations in the industry.
As lead speaker on maritime circular economy, Dakuku shared his thoughts on opportunities in the sector, navigating the key pillars of the maritime circular economy subject, including its benefits, initiatives, challenges, and why it is a guide to the future.
At Beijing Normal University, China, same month last year, Dakuku made a case for robust technology infrastructure and smart applications, saying they are key to enhancement of safety and growth in the maritime world. The event was a one-day international conference on the future of the maritime industry in developing countries.
The public sector turnaround expert was at the Arab Academy for Maritime in Egypt, and another maritime event in London, in September 2023 facilitating measures to properly structure the
marine economies of the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, and America for optimal performance, safety, and profitability.
He was in Kenya, Singapore, and South Africa as lead speaker at different maritime conferences. A co-founder of Growth and Transformation Professionals (GTpro), Africa’s foremost government relations and policy strategy consultancy firm, Dakuku brings to public discourse domestically and internationally a wealth of experience and expertise that holds a huge promise for reshaping society for the progress that everyone craves.
He gave a keynote speech at the Centre for Pan-African and Peace Studies (CePAPS) of the African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Abuja, during a special event on May 25, 2023 to mark Africa Day.
Speaking on the theme, “The Future of Africa and Nigeria’s Leadership Role,” he identified parameters of global and continental leadership and tried to locate Nigeria at the centre of power and leadership. It was a major statement of hope for Nigeria, despite its challenges.
Dakuku says his speaking engagements around the world are simply a campaign for change. These days he is a regular feature in the media, syndicating intellectually muscular articles that speak to power and the people on the need for deep-seated attitudinal change in governance and policy.
“Change in the way we do things, in the way we manage men and resources for the ultimate good of everyone,” he says.
A soft-spoken gentleman, Dakuku is not one to surrender to the temptation to rest in inauthenticity. He devotes ample time to sifting intellectual resources and voyaging across humanity’s critical development centres on a mission to help in making the world a better place. His passion has motivated many, and returned hope to those who had lost it.
Let’s raise our glasses as we celebrate Dakuku’s birthday today. May this new phase of his life be filled with as much inspiration and hope as he brings to society.
•Obia, a journalist, lives in Lagos.
Vincent Obia
Sani Peterside
Agama: Innovation Key to Commodities Development in Nigeria
Kayode Tokede
The Director General, Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Dr. Emomotimi Agama has reiterated that the commission is committed to promoting innovation, and fostering collaboration to position commodities exchanges as vital drivers of economic growth, job creation, poverty alleviation and engines of national development.
Agama, who stated this while speaking at a meeting with stakeholders in Abuja, said the commission would continue to adapt and innovate in key areas such as capacity building, infrastructure development and partnership with stakeholders to improve and sustain commodities markets in Nigeria.
Agama therefore assured that the commission would continue
to pursue innovative measures to ensure the sustainability of commodities exchanges in Nigeria.
According to him, “Our role in sustaining commodities exchanges in Nigeria cannot be overlooked because at the heart of these exchanges’ functionality is the SEC whose regulatory oversight plays a pivotal role in ensuring their sustainability and credibility.
“Commodities exchanges in Nigeria facilitate the buying and selling of commodities in a structured and transparent environment. They provide farmers, traders, and investors with standardized contracts, enabling market efficiency and mitigating risks. These exchanges also play a vital role in addressing post-harvest losses, improving access to markets, and stabilizing commodity prices.”
He disclosed that the vision of SEC is to provide an enabling environment, to protect investors, and to create a developmental strategy that will bring the commodities market into an enviable state.
He said, “Over the years, the SEC has been deliberate about it and one of the things it did about 10 years back is to set up the commodities ecosystem technical committee, which is an upshot from the Capital Market Master Plan.
“Nigeria is a commodity space; every state of this country has commodities in commercial quantities, so we are working to build that ecosystem in such a way that we are able to meet all of the blocks within the value chain to achieve economic development, prosperity and a level playing field for every practitioner in this space”
Access HoldCo Lauds NGX Invest over N351bn Capital Raise
The Chairman, Access Holding Company Plc, Mr Aigboje Aig-Imuokhuede has commended the digital innovation efforts of the Nigerian Exchange Group following the successful N351billion Rights Issue completed to comply with the regulatory directive of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
According to a statement from Access HoldCo, Mr. Aigboje Aig-Imuokhuede said, “By leveraging the NGX’s E-offering platform - NGX Invest, the Company provided its shareholders with a seamless, efficient, and convenient subscriber experience significantly reducing
barriers and democratizing participation in the Rights Issue.”
In an article published by the World Federation of Exchanges, the Group Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, Nigerian Exchange Group Plc, Mr Temi Popoola had emphasised that the platform was at the core of NGX Group’s digital strategy, stating that it was designed to streamline the distribution of securities in the Nigerian capital market.
“Its user-friendly interface allows investors to onboard seamlessly and verify their identities through the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), using their
Bank Verification Number (BVN). With NGX Invest, the traditionally complex and time-consuming process of investing is reduced to a few clicks, making it easier for investors across Nigeria, including those in underserved areas, to participate in the capital market.”
The success of Access HoldCo’s capital raise, making it the first bank to officially comply with the CBN’s Banking Recapitalisation directive, is a key social proof and testament to the robustness of NGX Invest and demonstrates the potential of NGX Group’s platform to support the growth and business goals of its Issuers.
Firm Reaffirms Support for Distributors, Consumers
Omolabake Fasogbon
Consumer goods company, Promasidor Nigeria Ltd. has reiterated its commitment to supporting its distributors and consumers, citing their role in driving business growth.
At the company’s Annual Distributors Conference in Lagos, recently, themed “Bigger, Bolder, Better,” Chief Executive Officer of the company, Francois Gillet expressed gratitude to the distributors for their hard work and dedication, amid challenging economic climate.
He remarked that their steadfastness and loyalty has made the company’s products top choice in key categories.
“Through this conference,
we want to also highlight Promasidor’s business growth in 2024, a reflection of the company’s strategic shift to cushion the impact of the economic challenges on the market. Today, 1 in every 3 products purchased in the Nigerian market is a Promasidor product, “he said. Gillet revealed further that the company’s customer-first approach it embraced since inception in 1993 has been instrumental in driving its success.
Also commenting, Head of Sales at Promasidor, Dr. Olakunle Ayeni lauded the strategic role of distributors in advancing the business objectives of its brands, acclaiming
the brand as a market leader in dairy powder and tea in Nigeria.
“We are proud of what we have accomplished, and we are committed to pushing even further, making sure that every Nigerian can enjoy the quality products we deliver”, he stated.
Outstanding distributors were also rewarded for their performance ensuring brand’s continued success. Some of them included: Eli & Stella Limited in Port Harcourt; Hamir Global Venture in Kano; Nondos Nigeria Enterprises in Owerri; and Mazafimini Depot Stores Ltd in Kano for their exceptional performance and contribution to Promasidor’s continued success.
How Pashione is Showcasing African Fashion Globally
Emma Okonji
Pashione, a fashion-tech and African fashion social commerce platform, is revolutionising the African fashion industry by connecting global consumers with talented designers across the continent.
Pashione is available in All African countries, including Nigeria, Kenya, Lesotho, South Africa, and Senegal. It boasts a network of over 960 registered vendors. The platform was founded on a passion for African fashion and a desire to empower local designers.
Speaking about the initiative, Founder of Pashione, Michael
Fasere, said: “We saw a unique opportunity to bridge the gap between talented African designers and a global audience by providing a platform to showcase their creativity and reach a wider market. Pashione aims to foster economic growth and cultural exchange.”
Speaking on the unique value proposition and what differentiates Pashione from other platforms in its class, Fasere highlighted three key pillars: Authenticity, Sustainability and Community. For authenticity, he said: “We celebrate the rich cultural heritage of Africa by curating a collection of authentic, handcrafted pieces.” For sustainability, he said: “We are
committed to sustainable practices, partnering with eco-conscious designers, and promoting responsible consumption.” In the area of community, he said: “We foster a vibrant community of designers, influencers, and fashion enthusiasts, creating a space for connection and inspiration.”
Meanwhile, to expand its reach across Africa, Pashione has implemented several strategies, such as collaborating with local organizations and industry leaders to build trust and credibility, leveraging digital marketing and social media to reach specific target audiences, and simplifying the process for designers to join the platform and showcase their work.
Basket
Crudes (ORB)
made up
following: Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic of Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).
FCMB Group Raises N147.5bn via Public Offer with 33% Oversubscription
KayodeTokede
In a move to meet the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) new capital requirement, FCMB Group Plc, yesterday announced that it has successfully completed its public offer and raised about N147.5 billion from investing public.
The Group in a statement on the floor of the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) stated N144.56 billion was absorbed through the issuance of
19,802,710,781 ordinary shares at N7.30 per share bringing total post-offer issued shares to 39,605,421,562 shares. It added that the public offer was oversubscribed by 33 per cent amid high demand from investors.
The financial institution announced the completion of its public offer, following the approvals of the CBN and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).
FCMB Group had issued
PRICES
15,197,282,219 ordinary shares of 50 kobo each at N7.30 per ordinary share of N0.50kobo each to old and new investors.
The Company Secretary, FCMB Group, Mrs. Olufunmilayo Adedibu in a statement stated that the offer was oversubscribed by 33per cent, attracting 42,800 investors with 92per cent subscribing via more convenient digital channels such as the bank’s mobile app and ushering in over 39,000 new investors to the FCMB Group.
She said, “the total amount raised and verified by the regulatory authorities is N147,508,464,568.60 and N144,559,788,701.30 was absorbed through the issuance of 19,802,710,781 ordinary shares at N7.30 per share bringing total post-offer issued shares to 39,605,421,562 shares. Regulatory approvals have also been received to downstream the net proceeds of the public offer from the holding company to the banking subsidiary.
“This raises the paid-up share capital and share premium, being the eligible capital base as per CBN’s recapitalization criteria, of the banking subsidiary, First City Monument Bank Limited, to over N240 billion, which exceeds the minimum requirement for a national banking license.
“Subsequent phases (2 & 3) of FCMB Group’s capital program, which are currently underway, are aimed at ensuring First City Monument Bank Limited meets the minimum capital require-
ment to retain its international banking license in line with its vision to be a global financial services group of African origin, renowned for leadership in its chosen markets.
Commenting on the successful completion of the public offer, the Group Chief Executive, FCMB Group, Mr. Ladi Balogun, in a statement said, ““We are grateful to our existing shareholders and new investors for coming out strongly to support this offer.
FOR SECURITIES TRADED ASOF DECEMBER 30/24
Again, the power sector recorded dozens of electricity-related mishaps in the third quarter of 2024, with accidents occurring during the period being 56, and number of deaths resulting from the hazards hitting 29.
The power sector regulator in Nigeria, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), disclosed this in its recently released third quarter report on the state of the industry in Nigeria.
Nigeria has one of the highest mortality rates from electricity accidents in the world. The country’s inadequate and aging electricity infrastructure, combined with a lack of safety measures and enforcement, contribute to this alarming trend.
The country’s rate is significantly higher than the global average, with Nigeria ranking among the
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
Major European energy companies doubled down on oil and gas in 2024 to focus on near-term profits, slowing down - and at times reversing - climate commitments in a shift that they are likely to stick with in 2025.
The retrenchment by oil majors comes after governments around the world slowed the rollout of clean energy policies and delayed targets as energy costs soared following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine
top 10 countries with the highest electricity-related fatality rates. In addition to fatalities, many Nigerians are injured each year due to electricity accidents, with many suffering from severe burns, electrocution, and other trauma.
The causes of these accidents include aging infrastructure and lack of safety measures at electricity installations, including insulation, earthing, and circuit breakers as well as absence of strict compliance to extant health and safety regulations.
According to NERC, the electricity Distribution Companies (Discos) like in previous reports, were largely responsible for the accidents, with Generation Companies (Gencos) bearing just a negligible portion of the mishaps on their facilities.
The NERC document pointed out that virtually all the Discos recorded
in 2022, Reuters reported.
Big European energy companies that had invested heavily in the clean energy transition found their share performance lagging US rivals Exxon and Chevron, which had kept their focus on oil and gas.
Against this backdrop, the likes of BP and Shell this year sharply slowed their plans to spend billions on wind and solar power projects and shifted spending to higher-margin oil and gas projects.
BP, which had aimed for a 20-fold growth in renewable power this
accidents in the months spanning July, August and September 2024, with Ibadan Disco taking the lion’s share.
“During the quarter (2024/Q3), only Egbin recorded a casualty among the Gencos while among the Discos, NESCO was the only Disco that did not record any casualty. Out of the 57 casualties reported in the quarter, the licensee with the highest number of casualties was Ibadan (11),” NERC reported.
According to NERC Ibadan Disco was closely followed by Kaduna (10) and Abuja (7) DisCos which represented 19.30 per cent, 17.54 per cent, and 12.28 per cent of the total respectively.
“As observed in previous quarters, Discos continue to account for the majority of the safety challenges experienced in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI).
decade to 50 gigawatts, announced in December it would spin off almost all its offshore wind projects into a joint venture with Japanese power generator, JERA.
Shell, which once pledged to become the world’s largest electricity company, largely stopped investments in new offshore wind projects, exited power markets in Europe and China and weakened carbon reduction targets. Norway’s state-controlled Equinor also slowed spending on renewables.
“Geopolitical disruptions like
“Cumulatively, they accounted for 92.98 per cent of casualties recorded in 2024/Q3, having accounted for 98.48 per cent, 96.30 per cent and 100 per cent in 2023/Q4, 2024/Q1 and 2024/Q2 respectively,” NERC added.
Furthermore, NERC observed that the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) recorded 22 and Jos DisCo recorded one damage to property and infrastructure due to explosions, fire outbreaks or acts of vandalism in 2024/Q3.
However, relative to 2024/Q2, the number of accidents, NERC stressed, decreased by 11.11 per cent (63 to 56), the number of fatalities decreased by 14.71 per cent (34 to 29), while the number of injuries increased by 64.71 per cent (17 to 28).
Pursuant to Section 34(1)(e) of the Electricity Act (EA) 2023 which mandates the commission to “ensure the provision of safe and reliable
the invasion of Ukraine have weakened CEO incentives to prioritise the low-carbon transition amid high oil prices and evolving investor expectations,” analyst at Accela Research, Rohan Bowater, told Reuters. He said BP, Shell and Equinor reduced low-carbon spending by 8 per cent in 2024.
Shell told Reuters it remained committed to becoming a net zero emissions energy business by 2050 and continues to invest in the energy transition.
Equinor said: “The offshore
electricity to consumers”, NERC noted that it continues to monitor the health and safety performance of the NESI.
It stated that licensees are mandated to submit monthly health and safety reports to the commission in accordance with the requirements of their licence.
In 2024/Q3, out of the 99 mandatory health and safety reports expected to be received from licensees, NERC disclosed that only 96 reports were received.
“The commission will continue to enforce 100 per cent reporting compliance by licensees as contained in the terms and conditions of their respective licences, and apply sanctions where applicable,” it added.
Besides, NERC stated that the licensee with outstanding report is Paras Energy with one outstanding report each for July,
wind segment has been through demanding times in the last couple of years due to inflation, cost increase, bottlenecks in the supply chain, and Equinor will continue to be selective and disciplined in our approach.” BP did not respond to a Reuters request for comment.
The oil companies’ retrenchment is bad news for efforts to mitigate climate change. Global heattrapping carbon emissions are forecast to climb to a new high in 2024, which will be the warmest year on record.
August and September.
A breakdown of the causes of casualties arising from the accidents showed that wire snaps led to 14 deaths and four injuries; illegal and unauthorised access led to four fatalities and two injuries, while vandalism resulted in four deaths and one injury.
Moreover, the report showed that unsafe acts/conditions caused six fatalities and 18 injuries while falls from height led to one death and two injuries.
“The commission has initiated investigations into all reported accidents and will enforce appropriate actions where necessary. Furthermore, the commission continues to closely monitor the implementation of licensees’ accident reduction strategy for the NESI.
And 2025 is shaping up to be another tumultuous year for the $3 trillion energy sector, with climate-sceptic Donald Trump returning to the White House. China, the world’s biggest crude oil importer, is trying to revive its faltering economy, potentially boosting oil demand.
Europe faces continued uncertainty over the war in Ukraine and political turmoil in Germany and France.
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
Global Gas: Despite Obj, Yar’Adua’s Intervention, Shell Failed to Enforce Gas Supply Deal
Stories by Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
Global Gas, an indigenous gas processing company, has alleged that despite interventions by former President Olusegun Obasanjo and late Nigerian leader, Umar Yar’Adua, Shell failed to honour its agreement to supply gas to the firm, leading to its eventual shutdown.
Shell recently completed a Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) with a consortium of five companies in Nigeria in a $2.4 billion assets sale deal.
But Global Gas’ Chief Executive, Kenneth Yellowe, is now demanding justice over the development due to severe losses the company incurred from the shutdown of the gas plant valued at over $500 million at the time.
Speaking on the matter in Abuja, Yellowe stated that despite the pendency of the matter at the supreme court, it was unacceptable that Shell went ahead to sell off its assets to Renaissance Consortium.
He therefore urged the authorities as well as Shell to respect the courts of the land.
“Global Gas is the first indigenous gas processing operator in Nigeria. Global was established in 1998. We had discussions with Shell to see how we could harness the gas that was being wasted.
“Then in the 90s, Nigeria was responsible for over 25 per cent of greenhouse gas emitted into the atmosphere. And Nigeria was a pariah nation. We were busy looking for investors to come into the country to help manage this waste.
“I brought some of my partners from the United States. We came to Nigeria and then engaged Shell in discussions. Those discussions led to a gas agreement. The first gas agreement in the country at the time. It was signed sometime in March of 1998. The objective of that agreement was for Global to capture the gas,” he said during a briefing in Abuja. According to him, the objective of the deal was to harness the gas that was being flared for the good of Nigerians, stressing that at the time, the defunct NAL Merchant Bank managed a private placement on behalf of the company to raise funds.
Having set up the gas processing facility in an area called Cawthorne Channel on Yellowe Island in Rivers state, the company stated that it started operations and that Shell initially kept to its promise to supply gas.
He noted that for some ‘strange reason’, the gas that was supposed to be supplied to Global, which employed over 3,000 Nigerians at the time, but that it was being diverted to Nigeria LNG
EIA Raises Crude Oil Price Forecasts for 2025
The US Energy Information Administration (EIA) has revised up its forecast for crude oil prices by $2 per barrel through the end of next year due to the expectations of a higher global oil demand growth in 2025.
The Brent crude oil spot price averaged $76 per barrel in November, increasing $2 per barrel from September, according to the EIA’s Short-Term Energy Outlook (STEO) recently released.
The IEA identified two primary sources of uncertainty impacting oil prices; ongoing Middle East conflict and the commitment of the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) members to voluntary production cuts.
‘‘First, although the volatility and risk premium associated with the conflict in the Middle East has moderated in recent weeks, the duration and severity of the ongoing conflict remain uncertain, as is the potential for escalation to reduce oil supplies.
Group Business Editor
Eromosele Abiodun
Deputy Business Editor
Chinedu Eze
Comms/e-Business Editor
Emma Okonji
Asst. Editor, Energy
Emmanuel Addeh
Asst. Editor, Money Market
Nume Ekeghe
Correspondents
KayodeTokede(CapitalMarkets)
James Emejo (Finance)
Ebere Nwoji (Insurance)
Reporter
Peter Uzoho (Energy)
“Second, although we assess that OPEC+ producers will likely continue to limit production below recently announced targets in 2025, the potential for weakening commitment among OPEC+ producers to continue cutting production adds downside risk to oil prices,’’ the report said.
The EIA forecasts that for next year, Brent crude will average $76.06 per barrel and WTI will average $71.60 per barrel, Anadolu Agency stressed. Next year, crude oil output in the US is expected to reach 13.53 million bpd, down by about 10,000 bpd from last month’s prediction.
The agency also estimated that average global oil production will be 102.62 million bpd at the end of the year and 104.66 million bpd next year. Global oil demand, meanwhile, is anticipated to be around 104.35 million bpd in 2025.
for export because it was more lucrative to export.
“All these were frustrating. Around December of 2010, when we realised that Shell was really not serious about giving us gas, we had to shut down the operations because it was
costing us more to keep our doors open than to continue to leave the doors open and not get any gas and no revenue.
“We did everything. We spoke to President Olusegun Obasanjo when he was in office. Sometimes President Obasanjo would call
Shell and say, ‘what are you doing? You have an agreement, honour it’. President Umar Yar’adua did the same thing. He sent one of his ministers to go and see what was going on.
“President Yar’adua was really committed to seeing how we
could increase gas supply to the turbines in the country to improve power supply in the country to become a bit more economically viable because you now had industries beginning to mushroom around these power plants,” he added.
Seplat Emerges Best Firm in Social Impact, Human Capacity Devt
Seplat has been named as the best oil company in social impact and human capacity development at the Sustainability, Enterprise and Responsibility Awards (SERAS) Africa for 2024.
The company was announced as winner of the award at the 18th edition of the SERAS Africa held at the Oriental Hotel in Lagos, according to a statement from the oil company.
The organisers lauded Seplat
Energy’s corporate social investment programmes in the health, education and entrepreneurship spheres as well as the programmes’ strong impacts in Seplat Energy’s host communities and states.
The SERAS Africa is an annual project which aims to promote as well as raise awareness about the roles that organisations play with emphasis on their responsibility towards stakeholders and the social development of Africa.
It aims to substantiate the case that corporations who are socially responsible stand to gain huge benefits with regards to economic, social and environmental capital.
According to the organisers, Seplat Energy educational programmes are in alignment with the United Nations sustainable development goals which aim for poverty reduction/eradication, healthy lives for all, and access to quality education.
Commenting on the award, the
founder SERAS Africa, Ken Egbas, said all awardees had shown exemplary commitment and leadership in driving sustainability across the continent; of which their contributions must be recognised, rewarded and celebrated.
The ceremony had in attendance companies from all sectors across African economies, industry regulators, not-for-profit organisations, public sector players, and media, amongst other stakeholders.
Haldane McCall Delivers N2.4bn Housing Units in Nigeria, Benin Republic
Haldane McCall Plc, has announced the successful completion of 48 affordable housing units as part of its commitment to addressing the housing needs across West Africa.
The newly completed projects, valued at N2.4 billion, include 48 affordable housing units in Porto Novo, Benin Republic, “and earlier in the year another 34 units was completed and sold for N2.5 billion at ketu, Lagos, Nigeria.”
The company in a statement said it will commence phase 1 of it 1,200 affordable home projects
strategically located in Majidun, ikorodu, Lagos in the new year.
These developments, it stated, reflect its dedication to creating high-quality, accessible housing solutions that cater to the growing demands of the regions’ diverse population.
Speaking on the achievement, the Company’s Group Managing Director, Dr Edward Akinlade explained that: “ This milestone underscores our commitment to delivering sustainable housing solutions that empower
communities and enhance the standard of living, By focusing on affordability and quality, we are not only supporting the government to bridge housing deficit through affordable houses , but also contributing to economic development of Nigeria and indeed African region.
“The projects align with Haldane McCall’s long-term strategy of balancing shareholder value with societal impact. Shareholders and investors can view this achievement as a testament to the our robust
operational efficiency and financial prudence, particularly in executing large-scale projects that generate significant economic and social returns.
Haldane McCall remains a trusted leader in the real estate and hospitality sectors, with a proven track record of delivering value to customers, shareholders, and stakeholders. As part of its broader vision, the company continues to prioritize innovative, sustainable, and impactful developments in its portfolio.”
Residents of Ikeja Police Barracks
Benefit from Healthcare, Aid Initiative
Emma Okonji
Over 2,000 individuals from the Ikeja Police Barracks community in Lagos benefited from an impactful outreach programme spearheaded by ‘Young Professionals for Tinubu (YP4T)’, an advocacy and support group working in alignment with the ‘Renewed Hope Agenda’ of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The initiative provided critical medical services, care packages, food supplies, and financial assistance to widows, wives, and vulnerable residents, demonstrating
“The commission also organises various programmes such as the Health and Safety Manager’s Meeting, aimed at improving the health and safety performance of the NESI.
“The biannual Health and Safety Manager’s Meetings organised by the commission with compliance and regulatory
the heart of nation-building through community-centered support.
CEO of Medvita Consultancy and the lead doctor on-site, Dr. Love V. Tinuoye, who spoke about the impact of the initiative, said: “This initiative reflects a collective commitment to advancing healthcare in Nigeria. We were able to screen for and address critical health issues such as hypertension and diabetes while also providing preventive care like vaccinations and cancer screenings. This is what true community-focused care looks like.”
officers of licensees are aimed at discussing the reporting obligations of licensees as well as health and safety matters.
Beyond medical services, the outreach distributed care packages containing food staples, toiletries, and financial support, designed to alleviate the challenges faced by vulnerable members of the police barracks community. A businesswoman and beneficiary, Mrs. Jumoke Elom, shared her gratitude, saying: “I am deeply grateful for this program. The care my family received today—both medical and material—has given us hope and reminded us that we are not alone. It shows that there is real support for families like
mine.”
Security Expert and Director of YP4T, Alex Oware, who explained the innovation behind the initiative, said: “The Renewed Hope Agenda is about about bringing real transformation to communities. This initiative embodies that vision by supporting over 2,000 people—not just through tangible resources, but by reaffirming their place in the collective growth of our nation. It lies at the soul of Renewed Hope: fostering resilience and creating opportunities for all Nigerians.”
“ During the meetings, licensees’ scorecards on compliance with health and safety standards, forum office decisions, and key performance indicators are discussed while highlighting areas of improvement. The commission shall continue to ensure that all licensees comply with the subsisting performance standards in the NESI.
“In addition, the commission oversees settlement processes between licensees and families of accident victims in the NESI.
This is to ensure transparency of the settlement process and to help the victim’s family secure fair compensation for losses suffered,” NERC added. In 2024/Q3, the commission disclosed that it oversaw the successful conclusion of three compensation negotiations between licensees and families of victims of accidents.
MINISTERIAL BRIEFING IN COMMEMORATION OF NATIONAL ORAL DAY...
L-R: National Coordinator (NANI) Head, NOMA Central, Abuja, Dr. Charles Ononiwu; Dental Therapist, Yemi Alajede; Brand Manager, Pepsodent, Mary Gbemisola-Akindola; President, Nigeria Dental Association, Dr. Elias Emedom; Head of Dentistry Division, Federal Ministry of Health, Dr. Gloria Uzoigwe; and Chief Consultant/Orthodontist Head, Child Dental Unit, National Hospital, Abuja, Dr. Ada Anosike, during the Ministerial Press Briefing held in commemoration of The National Oral Health Week/ National NOMA Day in Abuja ...recently
Femi Falana Writes AGF, Demands Reinstatement of 38 Retired Military Officers
Accuses Nigerian Army of flouting court orders
Wale Igbintade
Human rights advocate and lawyer, Mr. Femi Falana (SAN), has called on the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Mr. Lateef Fagbemi (SAN), to urgently intervene in a matter involving the Nigerian Army’s refusal to comply with court rulings regarding the wrongful retirement of 38 military officers.
In a letter dated December 5, 2024, addressed to the AGF, Falana urged the minister to direct the Nigerian Army to respect and implement judgements issued by the National Industrial Court (NIC) and the Court of Appeal.
These judgements, which had remained unaddressed for years, ordered the reinstatement of the affected officers who were compulsorily retired without trial or formal charges.
In the letter obtained by THISDAY, Falana emphasised that the officers, who were compulsorily retired on June 9, 2016, had never been informed of any specific allegations against them, nor were they ever tried by a court martial.
Some of the officers sought clarification from the Nigerian Army regarding the reasons for their retirement, but their requests went unanswered for over eight years.
Despite public statements by the Minister of Defence and the then Chief of Army Staff alleging corruption against the officers, Falana pointed out that no evidence of misconduct or corruption was ever presented.
"Contrary to these defamatory
claims, our clients were never accused of any offense, nor were they ever tried," the letter stated.
Falana explained that the legal battle began when seven of the affected officers sought redress at the National Industrial Court.
The court ruled in their favour, declaring their retirement illegal, ordering their reinstatement, and instructing the payment of all their outstanding salaries and allowances.
These judgements, delivered between 2019 and 2021, were not appealed by the Nigerian Army, yet the authorities failed to comply with the orders.
The officers, including Major General Ijioma Nwokoro Ijloma, Brigadier General Abubakar Hanafi Sa'ad, and Colonel Danladi Ribah Hassan, have not been reinstated, despite clear court orders and even after the expiration of the time to appeal.
Hassan’s case was upheld by the Court of Appeal after the Nigerian Army’s appeal was dismissed.
The Nigerian Army’s disregard for the judgements extended to the continued refusal to reinstate Hassan, despite a letter from the army in 2022 suggesting that his promotion prospects were hindered by his "broken service". Falana stated that this claim was unfounded, as the Nigerian Army had previously reinstated Major General Ahmad Muhammed under similar circumstances.
He also drew attention to the support of both the Senate and the House of Representatives, which
investigated the wrongful retirement of two officers – Colonels Chidi Ukoha and Osita Nwankwo – and recommended their reinstatement. However, these resolutions had also been ignored by the Nigerian Army. In the light of the violations,
Falana urged the AGF to use his office to ensure the Nigerian Army complied with the court orders and the resolutions of the National Assembly.
Falana stated in the letter, "In view of the commitment of the Bola Ahmed Tinubu administration to
operate under the rule of law and your personal undertaking to ensure that the judgements and orders of all courts are complied with, we urge you to use your good offices to direct the authorities of the Nigerian Army to implement the judgements of the National Industrial Court and
the Court of Appeal as well as the resolutions of the National Assembly on the subject matter." He further appealed for the reinstatement of all 38 officers, emphasising their meritorious service to the country and the need for justice to be served.
Yuletide: NGOs Feed 800 Inmates of Umuahia Custodial Centre, Pay Fines to Free Four Convicts
Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in Umuahia
The inmates of the Medium Security Custodial Centre, Umuahia have been made feel the joy of the yuletide celebration through the charitable activities of the Global Compassion Coalition (GCC), an international non-governmental organisation.
The over 800 inmates of the Custodial Centre were fed with sumptuous meals, just as other Nigerians were in joyous mood of the 2024 Christmas festivities.
GCC carried out its charitable gesture through its Nigeria chapter, the Compassion Connectors Nigeria, in partnership with the Dorcas Foundation and Nigeria's 2024 Paris Paralympic gold and silver medalists, Onyi Gift Mark and Ogechi Nwogu, respectively.
President of the Compassion Connectors Nigeria, Crusader Uche Uwalaka, told journalists that the organisation has the passion of
Kogi Governor Presents N3 Billion Agro-climate Funds to 80 Communities
Ibrahim
Governor Usman Ododo pf Kogi State has presented the sum of three billion Naira to over 2,381 direct beneficiaries in over 170 groups from 80 communities impacted by climate change under the Community Revolving Fund of the Agro-climate Resilience in Semi-arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) Project in partnership with the World Bank Group.
While presenting the cheques to the beneficiaries at the Government House in Lokoja on Monday, Ododo explained the Community Revolving Fund is in line with his administration’s commitment to ensure food security and sustainable agricultural practices in the state.
He assured that the Kogi State government will continue to provide enabling environment for the success and sustenance of the ACReSAL project, noted that the effort is in furtherance of the development agenda of the state to increase the adoption of sustainable landscape management, and to strengthen the long-term framework for integrated climate resilience landscape management and effective agricultural practices across communities in the 21 local government areas in the state. He commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for giving priority to sustainable agriculture practice and for the unwavering commitment to enhance the welfare of families in all parts of Nigeria.
The governor however urged the benefiting groups and communities to utilize the fund with diligence and to demonstrate ability to ensure that other members of the community continue to benefit from the project.
The Commissioner for Environment and Ecological Management, Joseph Oluwasegun in his speech, stated that the Community Revolving Fund seeks to place Kogi state on the map of states where food security and sufficiency are guaranteed in Nigeria.
Earlier in her address, the State Coordinator of AcreSal, Ladi Jatto said the Community Revolving Fund (CRF) is an interest-free investment fund which began with the first phase of its disbursement in June 2024 with over 2,381 direct beneficiaries.
helping the poor and prison inmates hence the visit to the Custodial Centre to make them feel the essence of Christmas.
He stated that the Nigeria chapter was currently implementing a prison project tagged Compassion Champion involving Compassion Cup 2024, an annual competition now in its second edition.
The football match was played between GCC Stars and Alabama Stars FC at the correctional centre football pitch with the latter coming out tops.
Prizes were given to the winners in various categories, including best team, and best players.
Uwalaka also said that his organization was assisting in meeting the educational needs of the inmates by contributing in the payment of the last WAEC and NECO examination fees.
Aside from feeding the inmates and treating occasion, the visit by the NGOs also brought freedom to some convicted inmates who were held back for their failures to pay the option of fines imposed on them.
The Founder of Projeft Dorcas, Uche Ama-Ohaka, who preached at the church service that heralded the celebrations, announced that his foundation had already paid fines ranging between N30,000 and N200,000 to secure the release of four inmates.
He said: "Though some of you could be there for offences you may not have committed, or by circumstantial reasons, I urge you to use this period to change your ways of life. If you don't change here I wonder where else you will change".
He gave the names of the inmates
whose freedoms were paid for to include Kalu Peter, Joseph Sunday, Ikechukwu Isaiah, and Nzeako Ikwulene, adding that they were going home for exhibiting good conduct during their incarceration.
In his admonition of the inmates, Pastor Ugochukwu Uchegbu of the Winners’ Chapel, Umuahia, urged them to get closer to God and reflect on their past ways of life. He told the inmates that their incarceration should be an opportunity "to renew your faith in God and create a new vision for yourselves afterwards".
The Deputy Comptroller of the Custodial Centre, Orjiakor Mabia, had while welcoming the Christmas visitors thanked the Global Compassion Coalition, Dorcas Foundation for their love and concern for the inmates.
Naming Uncompleted Projects After My Father is Insincere, Says Akeredolu's Son
Son of a former governor of Ondo State, Babajide Akeredolu, has questioned the sincerity of Governor Lucky Aiyedatiwa by naming a yetto-be-completed project after his late Father, Oluwarotimi Akeredolu (SAN).
THISDAY reported on Friday that Aiyedatiwa, had last Thursday flagged-off the construction of the new High Court Complex (Judiciary Village), named after Akeredolu in Akure the state capital.
However, in a statement in Akure, yesterday, Babajide Akeredolu knocked the state governor and asked him to complete all projects started by his father if the governor genuinely wanted to honour him.
Besides, the late governor's son also described as ‘lack of courtesy and respect’ for the state government to organise a memorial lecture for his father without involving any
member of the Akeredolu’s family.
“It is important to state unequivocally that Governor Aiyedatiwa was aware of the Akeredolu family’s plans for the remembrance. My uncle and head of the Akeredolu family, Prof. Wole Akeredolu, personally informed the governor at his monthly praise night in November at the Dome in Akure.
“The governor acknowledged this and affirmed that the state government would be a part of the event. Furthermore, an official invitation letter was delivered to the Director of Protocol, Government House, Mr. George Asonja.
“The letter was duly received and acknowledged. At no point did the governor or his representatives indicate any conflicting plans or suggest that the state government intended to organise a separate event.
“It was, therefore, both shocking and deeply disappointing to learn
about the state-organised event through social media, just three days before it was held.
“Even more disappointing was that no member of the Akeredolu family was invited to this event. This lack of courtesy and respect is unheard of and unbecoming, especially for an event meant to honour the memory of a former governor and patriarch.
“While we recognise that the state government has the prerogative to organise such events, basic decency and protocol demand that the family of the deceased be informed and included.
“This glaring oversight leads one to question if it was intentional mischief or based on erroneous advice from the governor’s aides."
On the judicial complex, which he termed misplaced priorities, Akeredolu said naming a project after someone before its completion is both premature and insincere.
Oyewale in Lokoja
Fidelis David in Akure
BUDGET...
state officials during the signing of the 2025 budget at the Executive Council Chamber, Governor's office, Ado-Ekiti...yesterday
Retract Your Provocative Remarks, Focus on Our Collective Good, Dare Tells Bala Mohammed
Senior Special Adviser on Media and Public Communications to President Bola Tinubu, Mr. Sunday Dare, has told the Bauchi State Governor, Bala Mohammed, to retract his recent confrontational statement against the president and focus on the collective good of the country.
Tweeting yesterday, Dare, who responded to Mohammed’s criticisms of the federal government’s Tax Reform Bills currently before the National Assembly, condemned the
governor’s comments as “inflammatory” and urged him to adopt a more constructive approach to addressing concerns.
Mohammed had criticised the tax reforms, calling them “hasty” and “unfair”, adding also that they were designed to favour a section of the country and shortchange the north.
He further warned that if the bill proceeded as planned, states like Bauchi could suffer, and his government would be forced to “show our true colours.”
In his response, however, Dare stated that such rhetoric from a governor undermined national unity and the collaborative spirit necessary for progress.
He urged Mohammed to retract his confrontational remarks and engage in a more productive dialogue with the federal government.
“Governor Mohammed’s recent rhetoric is troubling. As a governor, he is expected to exemplify statesmanship and work toward national cohesion.
“I urge him to retract these confrontational remarks and redirect his focus toward productive dialogue with the Federal Government regarding any concerns about the Tax Reform Act,” Dare said.
The former Minister of Sports, who is now a presidential aide, also noted the substantial federal allocations received by Bauchi State under President Tinubu’s administration, which he said had reached N144 billion, a huge increase from previous years.
Atiku Mourns Agwom Akulu’s Passing
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
Former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, has commiserated with Bishop Mathew Hassan Kukah, over the loss of his brother and Agwom Akulu of Ikulu Kingdom, Yohanna Sidi Kukah.
He further pointed to special interventions like a N2 billion fund for food security and the benefits of the fuel subsidy removal, which were aimed to support the states, including Bauchi.
“Instead of issuing threats, Governor Mohammed should focus his energy on addressing the developmental challenges in Bauchi, where poverty and underdevelopment persist despite increased federal funding,” Dare said.
He, therefore, went on to outline the potential benefits of the Tax Reform Bills for Bauchi State, to include streamlined taxation for small businesses,
enhanced revenue collection through digitalisation, protection for informal sector workers, and provisions to support agricultural businesses.
He encouraged Mohammed to see the reforms as an opportunity to drive economic growth in Bauchi, particularly by boosting the agricultural sector and attracting investment.
“Unity and collaboration are essential for Nigeria’s progress, not divisive rhetoric. At this critical moment in our national development, public officials must prioritise the collective good and work together for a prosperous future,” Dare admonished Mohammed.
Atiku, in a press statement by his media office and signed by his Media Adviser, Paul Ibe, also shared his condolences with the Ikulu Kingdom of Zangon Kataf Local Government Area of Kaduna State, where the deceased was the traditional ruler.
but the country as a whole.
“My condolences to the Kukah family, Ikulu Kingdom and, particularly, the immediate family of the deceased on this great loss.
According to the former vicepresident, the late Yohanna Kukah was a community leader, who spent a worthy life in advocacy for healthy inter-community and inter-faith relations in not only Kaduna State
“Our solace rests in the assurances that our late brother led an exemplary life whose legacy shall continue to motivate everyone and the generations after him, of how to be a leader of people and community.
“We shall continue to miss the roles that he played in fostering peace in community and interfaith relations.
“I urge everyone to join in praying for the deceased that God Almighty grants his soul a gentle repose and for the bereaved family and community to have the fortitude to bear the loss,” Atiku said.
Rabiu Kwankwaso: I’ve Chosen to Observe
Principle of Neutrality Until End of the Year
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
Former Kano State Governor and national leader New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP), Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, yesterday, disclosed that he had chosen to observe a principle of neutrality on the state of play until the end of the year. He, therefore, dismissed claims of a purported agreement involving himself, former Vice-President Atiku Abubakar, and Labour Party presidential candidate, Peter Obi, over a rotational presidency arrangement.
Speaking to the BBC Hausa service, yesterday, Kwankwaso clarified that
he had not been in contact with either Atiku or Obi, emphasising that he had chosen to observe a principle of neutrality until the end of the year. This, he said, is to allow the current federal and state governments to focus on governance without political distractions.
"I heard from a source that PDP brought in scholars – about 45 of them – and claimed there was a consensus that Atiku will rule for four years, I will rule for another four years, and Peter Obi will rule for eight years. This is a complete lie and has no basis in reality,” he cleared. He expressed his frustration that
elder statesmen in their 70s and 80s would propagate such falsehoods to scholars, adding: "Such deceit is part of what led me and others to leave the PDP. These actions have destabilised the party."
Kwankwaso accused the PDP of pursuing plans that lack sincerity, alleging that their ultimate goal was to manipulate regional politics to secure votes from the North.
"What have they done for the North? These are the questions they must answer. We have experienced the worst humiliation from these people," he stated, lamenting the exodus of prominent members from the PDP,
including Peter Obi, Nyesom Wike, and himself, among others.
According to him, "We loved the PDP and wanted to rejuvenate it to ensure progress, but we were forced out. Now, the same people who humiliated us are positioning themselves for the presidency. This is appalling," he added.
Kwankwaso hinted that the actions of these individuals might be driven by remorse or a desire for forgiveness but maintained that such overtures must be approached with caution.
"We have been deeply humiliated by these people, and history must guide us in any future arrangements," he concluded.
Wike: I’m Open to Public Assessment
Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja
The FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike, has invited the public and the presidential monitoring team to assess his performance since he was appointed minister almost two years ago.
He stated this yesterday when he inspected the 40 units of houses for judges presently being constructed at Katampe District, Abuja and the Shehu Shagari Road expansion from Gishiri Junction.
"You should assess. I can't set an examination, mark and grade myself. It is for the public to really assess. We have the presidential monitoring team for the deliverables. They should be able to see whether we have done what we are supposed to do, and to what extent I have done.
"But if you say generally, am I satisfied with what the government has done, and as it relates to our city? Yes, I would say I'm very much satisfied," Wike said.
The minister also assured the people that the 40 units of houses for judges would be handed over in May 2025.
He added that the judges' quarters had become a catalyst for develop-
ment within the axis in addition to enhancing the value of land and the property.
The minister expressed delight with progress of work by the contractors in addition to the construction of surrounding roads.
"It is amazing. And look at this place, from the last time we came, you know, we couldn't get to this point, and the company has been able to finish this major culvert.
"We believe that as they promised by the grace of God by May, they would have handed over these projects. And that is the essence of the Renewed Hope Agenda. I mean, those who are living here never believed that they can see this level of development," Wike said.
He also appealed to the residents of Gishiri community to cooperate with the FCT Administration on the expansion of Shehu Shagari Way, saying they would directly benefit from the road that would pass through their community.
He explained that the Federal Capital Development Authority would work out compensation to be paid to property owners affected by the project.
OYEBANJI SIGNS 2025
Ekiti State Governor, Mr Biodun Oyebanji, flanked by
USAID TEAM VISITS AGBEYEWA FARMS...
L-R: Managing Director, Agbeyewa Farms, Oska Seyi-Aiyeleso; Manager/Executive Assistant to the Mission Director, USAID, Grace Bojuto; Project Management Specialist, Private Sector Engagement, USAID, Susan Oranye; Senior Agriculture Advisor, USAID, Xavier Preciado; Director of Strategy, Cavista Holdings, Kabir Shagaya; and General Manager, Cavista Holdings, Anthony Iloh, during the USAID team visit to Agbeyewa farms in Ipao, Ekiti State... recently
Akpabio to Judiciary: Be Fair in Justice Delivery
Sunday Aborisade in Abuja President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio, has urged the judiciary to strive towards peace and unity of Nigeria through fair administration of justice across the nation.
Akpabio, according to a statement by his media aide, Anietie Ekong, in Abuja, yesterday, gave the advice in Uyo, the Akwa Ibom State capital at a special thanksgiving event held in honour of Hon. Justice Ntong Festus Ntong, on his elevation to the Court of Appeal.
The statement quoted Akpabio as saying, "The core of the problem of Nigeria is injustice. Where there is injustice there can never be peace. May God continue to use our judicial officers as vessels for justice for this country and the
global community."
Akpabio hailed Justice Ntong as a courageous and fearless Judge, who has distinguished himself in the legal profession and urged him to continue to dispense justice with the highest level of integrity.
"My Lord, (Justice Ntong), you are a pride to Akwa Ibom State. You are a pride to the legal profession. I urge you to continue to uphold this high ethical standard at the Court of Appeal as Akwa Ibom is very proud of you.
"After Justice Udo Udoma exited the Supreme Court, as a governor I was very worried because after his demise, there was no other person from Akwa Ibom State at the apex court yet we have very intelligent brains in the legal profession.
"I prayed to God to grant me
TINUBU, OBASANJO, OBI, SANI MOURN FORMER US PRESIDENT, JIMMY CARTER
by business class. President Carter, as retired President of America, did not insist that we would go by first class.
''We were together in business class. After he left government, he devoted his life to humanitarian affairs, civil rights, and Western liberal democracy, and he was persistent on that. “And I believe Jimmy Carter is what I call the Symbol of Power, not the bully that people bring that to mean nowadays.”
“He was active until he had no power to be active anymore,” he added.
Obasanjo then called on current and former leaders to continue serving their countries and the world even after leaving office, noting that, “I believe a leader – if you have the fortune, the opportunity, or the grace of God to be the president or the prime minister or be at the top politically at your country, and then you recently disengaged from that responsibility, your task should not end there, because the one good thing about that is that rarely whether you spend two years, four years, five years, 10 years, 12 years, you have acquired certain experience.”
Also, Peter Obi said Carter was a testament of service and humility.
According to Obi, ''Today, the world mourns the passing of President Jimmy Carter of the United States of America, a leader whose life was a testament to service, humility, and an unwavering commitment to humanity.
“For us in Nigeria, and indeed across Africa, his contributions were not just distant policies but direct interventions that saved lives, transformed communities, and
inspired generations.
''President Carter’s relentless fight against diseases such as Guinea worm and river blindness through The Carter Center will forever remain etched in the annals of global health advocacy.
“His work reached into some of the most marginalised and vulnerable communities in Africa, demonstrating that leadership transcends borders when driven by compassion.
''In Nigeria, his initiatives brought hope and relief to countless citizens. Through his advocacy and the empowerment of local systems, he provided tools for sustainable development. Beyond health, his deep-seated belief in democracy and justice resonated with those fighting for freedom and equality worldwide.
''Our thoughts and prayers are with his family, the American people, and all who cherished his profound legacy. May he rest in peace, having fought the good fight and finished his race with grace.
Also, Senator Shehu Sani wrote on his X account saying, ''President Jimmy Carter was a friend of Nigeria who visited our country a couple of times.He came as President in 1978 and after.I remembered seeing him in Abuja Hilton in the beginning of Nigeria’s democratic journey.
''There is no saint in the gallery of US Presidents, but Carter was comparatively distinguished in honor.
“He was a champion of human rights and one who dedicated his post presidential life to service to humanity. Not everyone is lucky to live a hundred years. May his soul rest in peace.#JimmyCarterRIP.''
the one request that before the end of my tenure as governor, another Akwa Ibom son or daughter should be elevated to the apex court and God granted me this request through the elevation of Justice Inyang Okoro to the Supreme Court of Nigeria.
"Justice Ntong, you are not going
to be the only one. There will be many others after you so that Akwa Ibom State will continue to give justice to Nigeria," Akpabio said.
In his remarks, Justice of the Supreme Court and Chairman of the occasion, Justice Inyang Okoro, lauded the Nigerian legislature for the improved salaries, allowances,
and fringe benefits of Judicial office holders in Nigeria.
He charged the celebrant to continue to uphold the highest level of integrity in his new office.
In his response, Justice Ntong expressed gratitude to his wellwishers who graced the event, noting that their support had served
as motivation for him to continue his selfless and impeccable service to his people and the nation at large. Justice Ntong’s elevation comes after a decade of distinguished service in the High Court of Akwa Ibom State, marked by a record of achievements that continue to inspire others in the legal profession.
Okpebholo Reverses Edo University, Uzairue to Its Former Name, Iyamho
Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City
Edo State Governor, Senator Monday Okpebholo, has renamed Edo State University, to Edo State University, Iyamho.
This is second time the university will change name.
During the administration of
former governor and now Senator, representing Edo North senatorial district, the university bore the name, Edo State University, Iyamho.
However, during the regime of the immediate past governor, Mr. Godwin Obaseki, the institution was changed to Edo State University, Uzairue.
In a statement statement endorsed by the Secretary to State Government (SSG), Umar Musa Ikhilor, the university has reversed to its former name, Edo State University, Iyamho.
"It is hereby announced for the information of the General Public that the Governor of Edo State, His Excellency, Senator Monday
AHMAD LAWAN: NIGERIANS HUNGRY, IN DESPERATE SITUATION
“But governance is beyond the federal government. The State governments also have some important and crucial roles to play to complement what the federal government has been doing. Here in Yobe, the state government has been doing very well.
''Recently, it distributed food items to the vulnerable. Whatever we do here is to complement what the state government is doing, and I’ll advocate that every state does it, but this is not the solution,'' he said.
Lawan bemoaned plight of Nigerian farmers in some northwestern States of the federation, most of whom he noted had lost their source of livelihood due to the spate of insecurity.
"We should start thinking about how to make our farmers go back to the farms. In some States of the North-West, the bandits have made it difficult, if not impossible, for them to go to the farms. Most of the people are peasants who depend on farming.
''Now that they cannot go to the farms, what else will they do?
“So, we must as leaders, work for our farmers to go back to the farms and, not only that, provide the right inputs at the right time to help them get the best yield,'' he added.
Meanwhile, Senator Ali Ndume, has asked monarchs in his constituency to reject the tax reform bills which Tinubu sent to the federal lawmakers for consideration and approval.
The Senator in a statement by his
media team and made available to journalists in Abuja, stated this at the emir of Askira’s palace.
Ndume told the monarch, Alhaji Mohammed Askirama, that he was in his domain to keep the people and the youths abreast of the present economic hardship bedeviling the country.
He reiterated that the only way out of it was for the people to return to agriculture.
He said, “The economic hardship bedeviling the people is my major reason for rejecting the proposed Tinubu's tax reform bills.
“I therefore urge emirs in my senatorial district to join hands in rejecting the tax reform bills.”
Ndume had urged his younger constituents to embrace agricultural and productive vacations in order to survive the ongoing food crisis and rising cost of living in the country.
The Senator went to the nine local government areas and the five emirate councils of the southern Borno senatorial district.
Ndume said amid the global economic crunch, the only way out of hunger was for the people to engage in massive farming instead of relying on government and salaries.
He argued that the current minimum wage of N70,000 could not afford 50KG bag of rice being sold for over N100,000, as well as a bag of beans that goes for N200,000.
The federal lawmaker noted that prior to the present administration, a litre of fuel was sold for N200,
but had risen to between N970 and N1200 in some parts of the country.
He also lamented that the US dollars exchange rate to Naira, which stood at N600 then was now exchanged for N1600.
Ndume charged the youths who were assembled at the Emir of Gwoza’s palace to take responsibility for security in the area and expose Boko Haram collaborators in their midst.
He noted that the terrorists could not have found their way to carry out attacks in some of the communities in Gwoza and other areas of southern Borno without informants giving information to them.
He urged the youths to deal with such collaborators before handing them over to the security agencies.
The senator commended the youths and residents of Gwoza for their resilience despite the activities of the terrorists in some areas of the local government area.
He assured them that the government was doing everything possible to ensure absolute return of peace in the areas for effective development.
He commended Governor Babagana Zulum, for resettling 11 communities previously displaced by Boko Haram terrorists in the Gwoza Local Government. He added that the Governor was working hard to resettle the Ashigarsya, Hambagda, Wala, and Yamtake communities of the council.
At the emir of Uba palace, Ndume urged youths in southern Borno to
Okpebholo, has approved the change of the name of ‘Edo State University, Uzairue,’ to now be known as ‘Edo University, Iyamho’ with immediate effect.
"Accordingly, all documentations in respect of the Institution henceforth shall reflect the above change," the statement read.
as well, to embrace education. He said the certificate obtained could be useful, even while the youths engage in other activities, such as agriculture or vocational skills to augment their livelihoods. Responding, the emir of Uba, Alhaji Ismaila Manza, thanked God for bringing Senator Ndume safely to his domain and commended him for all the good work he has been doing for the people.
He appealed to the people of his domain to embrace agriculture and business as advised by the senator for prosperity and self-sustainability, and appealed to government to train youths in the area on vocational skills and business.
In his remarks, the emir pledged to support the senator in rejecting the proposed fiscal legislations. He said, “The tax reform policy is worse than the Boko Haram insurgency. “I commend Senator Ndume for always speaking truth to power and defending the cause of ordinary Nigerians.”
The monarch appealed to the federal government to establish a higher institution, especially a polytechnic in Askira.
He said doing so would bridge the education gap in Askira- Uba, and nearby local government areas. The monarch also appealed to the federal government to deploy more troops in the area to halt the attacks periodically carried out in the Local Government Area and surroundings by Boko Haram terrorists.
NAFDAC to Fake Products Producers
“The coming year will be tough for the people that prioritise money over the wellbeing of their fellow human beings by compromising quality of medicines and food products in the country. NAFDAC wishes to advise that the members of the public should be vigilant during this yuletide season. Check for poor quality packaging, spelling mistakes and unusually shaped bottles...” --NAFDAC D-G, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, warns fake products producers.
TUESDAY WITH REUBEN ABATI
abati1990@gmail.com
Winners And Losers Of 2024
The year is almost over. The year 2024 is ending. In different parts of the world the countdown has begun, with elaborate fireworks heralding the beginning of a New Year 2025. The year 2024 was eventful. And we could all mostly look back and wonder how it passed so quickly. It was a year of winners and losers, as is the case with every year and as it would be with the years to come, reminding us all of the inexorable march of fate and time. We live. We die. We grow. We wither. We fall ill. We heal. Man is at the mercy of nature and the environment, his own exertions and his imagination. But whatever is anyone’s individual fortune, life goes on all the same, hanging on to the thread of optimism. Humanity is sustained by the resolve that man, having positioned himself as the master of the universe, can always learn, do better and surpass his own expectations. 2024 was the year of elections - held at national, general and local levels in more than 100 countries of the world with far-reaching implications for politics and cultural relations at various levels. Elections were held in some of the most populous countries including India, Brazil, Indonesia, Mexico, Pakistan, Russia, Bangladesh and the United States, with a total of about four billion eligible voters, about half of the world’s population, and up to 1.7 billion actually turning out to cast their ballots in all the continents. This clearly confirms the continuing strength of the democratic ideal, or the popularity of democracy, but observed patterns differed from one part of the world to the other. For example, most incumbent parties lost their popular standing even if they retained power as in France, South Korea, India, or to start close to home, South Africa, where the ruling African National Congress (ANC) lost the majority status it had maintained since the end of apartheid rule in 1994 due in part to growing disenchantment with the ANC and deep-seated divisions within the party which saw former President Jacob Zuma being a decisive factor, with his breakaway MK party.
Other notable elections in Africa included that of Tunisia in October which brought President Kais Saied back to power with a low voter turn-out of 29%, the lowest since the Revolution. In Rwanda, President Paul Kagame won a fourth term in office in a curious reminder of how African leaders try to sit tight in office beyond constitutional term limits. He manipulated the Rwandan Constitution to remain in power. In Algeria, in September, President Abdelmadjid Tebboune was re-elected with 94.7 percent of the vote. Earlier in April, Togo held its parliamentary elections. The ruling Union for the Republic, won 108 of the 113 seats to tighten President Faure Gnassingbe’s hold on power. The situation was the same in Chad in May with President Mahamat Idriss Deby as winner. In Mozambique, in October, the FRELIMO party which had ruled the country since 1975, also held on to power declaring 47-year-old Daniel Chapo as President. The country subsequently degenerated into chaos and protests. The main opposition leader, Eduardo Mondlane fled into exile and has sworn to get himself into power on inauguration day on January 15, although it remains unclear how he intends to achieve that. The elections in Mozambique were believed to have been rigged and manipulated. There was more positive news, however, from Senegal, Botswana, Namibia, and Ghana. In Senegal in March, Bassirou Diomaye Faye won 54% of the Presidential votes just 10 days after he was released from prison. Senegal’s story was a demonstration of the power of the people. In Namibia’s general election, Dec 3, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, incumbent Vice President, and member of the ruling SWAPO party, was declared winner, making her Namibia’s first female President, thus adding to the number of women in Africa who have served as President: Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (Liberia), Samia Suluhu Hassan (Tanzania), Joyce Hilda Banda (Malawi) and Sahle-Woek Zewde (Ethiopia). In Ghana, President John Dramani Mahama defeated the ruling party’s candidate, incumbent Vice President Mahamud Bawumia, who in a manner reminiscent
of Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan’s gesture in 2015, conceded defeat even before the results were announced by the country’s electoral commission. Senegal and Ghana are arguably two of the most stable democracies in Africa. But whatever successes may have been recorded with democracy in Africa in the year 2024 was sadly abbreviated by the spectre of democratic retreat and the return of military rule in Mali, Niger, Burkina Faso, Sudan and Guinea. This has disrupted the political order in West Africa. ECOWAS, the regional economic bloc has also been diminished with the declared exit of Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso, now forming an Alliance of Sahel States (AES). In July 2024, the military junta in Burkina Faso further extended their stay in power by another five years. As ECOWAS prepares for its 50thanniversary in 2025, it remains a divided body, and the region, an emerging landscape for proxy conflicts between major powers: Russia, France, China and the United States.
In other parts of the world, from India to France, India, Japan and Britain, voters voted for change with concerns about leadership and the economy as major issues. Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s party, the BJP, may have survived in India, but not with a majority. Modi’s party had to form a coalition government. Elections led to riots in Georgia. In South Korea, former President Yoon Suk Yeol’s frustration with the domineering presence of an opposition coalition in parliament led him to impose a martial law. The people rebelled. In Japan, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party also lost its majority status in parliament. In Britain in July, the British voted out the Conservatives, and gave the centre-left Labour Party a landslide victory. In France, Austria, Romania, the European Parliament and elsewhere we also saw the rise of either far-right or far-left tendencies lending the politics of 2024 a toga of anti-immigration sentiments and nationalism if not isolationism. In France, the government collapsed at a point. In Germany, the Chancellor, Olaf Scholz lost a confidence vote. But perhaps the most impactful election in the world in 2024, was that of the United States which brought President Donald Trump back to power. Trump survived two assassination attempts, and went on to win a landslide victory. He and the Republicans regained power. President Joe Biden had to step down for Vice President Kamala Harris who put up a valiant and courageous fight, but not enough to dislodge Trump’s nationalistic, America First rhetoric. Given America’s status as a superior power in the world, Trump’s Presidency would
be a major determinant of global politics in 2025. Trump has promised to impose trade tariffs and sanctions on not just China, Mexico and Canada, but literally the whole world. He wants to take back the Panama Canal. He wants to buy Greenland. Democracy survived and thrived in 2024, but the global outlook was bumpy. Nigeria marked the 25th anniversary of its return to democratic rule. The people’s reflection was one of mixed blessings. There may have been gains in terms of the democratic process, but Nigeria’s democracy has also produced sharp divisions within the polity, and the old fault lines of nepotism, religion and ethnicity are far from disappearing. In the Gubernatorial elections held in Edo State and Ondo state, the country’s challenges with its leadership recruitment process were writ large. In Edo state, the incumbent ruling party in the state, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) lost despite having a more accomplished candidate in the person of Asue Ighodalo. Analysts of the Edo state election alleged that the PDP lost to the all-conquering Federal Might of the All-Progressives Congress (APC) in power at the centre. In Ondo State, by the same token, it could not have been imagined that the APC would lose power to the PDP. Notably, incumbent political parties won overwhelmingly in all the states where local government elections were conducted in 2024. Twenty-five years after the return to democratic rule, Nigerian politicians remain set in their ways, with little evidence that anyone has learnt any lessons. This has prompted demands from civil society groups that indeed ahead of the 2027 elections, Nigeria’s electoral framework, a permanent work in progress, would have to be further amended. For a long time to come, the character of Nigerian politics would remain umbilically linked to the character of the people themselves. Not even the traditional institutions are spared, as seen in the interplay of law, community and politics in the city of Kano with the reinstatement of Emir Sanusi Lamido Sanusi as the Sarkin Kano. The city became divided, with two brothers laying claim to the same throne. But beyond power play, perhaps the major concern in Nigeria in 2024 was the general insecurity in the country: physical, economic, and geographical. The government was wont to claim that the spate of kidnappings, banditry and random violence had reduced under its watch, but 2024 was perhaps the year that the pangs of hunger hit the average Nigerian most. The dynamic in the Nigerian economy resulted in high interest rates, unemployment, no money in the banks and the people’s pockets, with more people sliding into poverty. More than 31 million people, by official estimates, suffered from acute food insecurity. The figure was probably much higher as the Nigerian economy, inflation at over 34% by November, became a palliatives-economy. Many died while struggling for free food, with the year ending with the death of about 115 persons who lost their lives in Ibadan, Okija and Abuja in food stampedes. The gap between the poor and the rich couldn’t have been wider. Nonetheless, one major winning story of 2024 was the coming on stream of the much-anticipated Dangote Refinery. The Refinery is billed to produce 650, 000 barrels of fuel per day helping to address the problem of energy security, and foreign exchange savings in the country. But the Nigerian middle class had shrunk so much further, that the pump price of fuel, at over N1,000 per litre, was one of the sources of agony for Nigerians in 2024.
It may be said all things considered, whatever agony or deprivation Nigerians may have gone through in 2024, this was nothing compared to the threat to global peace on the international scene. With the October 7, 2023 escalation of hostilities between Israel and the Hamas in Gaza, that part of the world has known no peace. Its people are victims of one of the worst humanitarian crises in the last decade. Over 40, 000 persons have lost their lives. Throughout 2024, the world watched as Israel continued with its campaign of total annihilation, and by the end of the year, the conflict
had engulfed the entire region. Israel has had to fight on many fronts: the Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen, Hezbollah in Lebanon, and even Iran, raising fears of the possibility of World War III. The much-anticipated world war did not happen, but the Middle East remains a zone of horror. The fall of Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad on December 8, merely added fuel to the crisis. Israel has been on the offensive as it seeks to take advantage of the uncertainty in Syria to establish itself as the dominant power in the region. Israel has reduced Hezbollah, more or less eliminated Hamas and virtually taken control of parts of Syria. Thus, effectively in 2024, Israel managed to shut down Iran’s Axis of Resistance. The Russian-Ukraine war continues, and in all the theatres of war, the victims are the people. Global peace is disrupted, the impact of the disruptions is felt thousands of miles away. Global peace hangs on a balance; the world tetters on the brink. It was also the year that the economic cooperation group -BRICS admitted four new members including Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia and the United Arab Emirates, as part of the move by the group to create an alternative global payment system, and to change the existing global order. NATO admitted a new member, Sweden in March 2024, bringing its membership number to 32. For happier stories in 2024, we probably should look in other directions, sports for example. France hosted the Paris Olympics, and delivered to global delight one of the most memorable Olympics in modern times. The Nigerian contingent did not win medals at the main Olympics, due to the usual stories of mismanagement and sloppiness, forgetting to register Favour Ofili for the 100 metres race and one of our athletes – cyclist Ese Lovina Ukpeseraye- having to borrow a bicycle from the German team, but the D’Tigress, Nigeria’s women’s basketball team reached the quarter finals, the first African basketball team to do so at the Olympics. The team’s coach Rena Wakama was named the best female basketball coach at the games. Nigeria’s main moments at the Olympics were later recorded in the Paralympics with the stunning performance of the Nigerian contingent winning a total of seven medals. Folashade Oluwafemiayo won gold medals in para-power lifting, while Eniola Bolaji, 18 years old, became the first African to win a medal in para-badminton. It was also the year of Elizabeth Osoba, Nigeria;’s first female boxing world champion. Nor would anyone forget in a hurry the heroism of Ademola Lookman and his phenomenal achievements. He was crowned the 2024 CAF African Footballer of the Year. In May, he scored a hat trick to win the UEFA Europa League for Atalanta beating Bayer Leverkusen. He was shortlisted for the Ballon d’Or, finishing 14th on the final list. Internationally, it was also the year of Max Verstappen who secured his fourth consecutive title in Formula One Grand Prix. It was also the year of Rafael Nadal, winner of 22 Grand Slam titles. He retired in November, one of the greats who played tennis in the modern era. Other standout sporting champions of 2024 include Rodri (Ballon d’Or), Aitana Bonmati, (Ballon d’Or), Lamine Yamal, Vinicius Junior (FIFA Men’s Player of the Year), Keely Hodgkinson, Barbra Banda, and Carlo Ancelotti.
For many Nigerians, it was by all means an exciting year in entertainment. Nigerian artistes: Davido, Wizkid, Burna Boy, Asake, Ayra Starr, Tems, Rema and others at every turn placed Nigeria’s name on the global map. In filmmaking, Femi Adebayo, with two movies, Jagun Jagun and Seven Doors stretched the scope of possibilities and creativity in Nollywood. David Oriakhi was brilliant with the film, The Weekend. Funke Akindele ended the year on a good note with her exciting film, Everybody Loves Jenifa, a strong reminder of the enormous value and potential of Nigeria’s creative sector. In Lagos, Bolanle Austen-Peters Terra Kulture, remained the go-to venue for cultural revival. All said, people may have experienced vastly different fortunes in the year 2024, but for surviving the year, we are all winners. What a year! What a relief! Here is to a new year of hope and better promise…
