THURSDAY 20TH MARCH 2025

Dangote Refinery Halts Petrol Sale in Naira, Cites Mismatch with

Dangote Refinery has suspended the sale of its petroleum products in naira, explaining that the decision was necessary to avoid a mismatch

Dollar-denominated Crude Purchase

between its sales proceeds and crude oil purchase obligations, which are currently denominated in United States dollars.

The refinery announced the suspension in a circular sent to its customers yesterday, which was

obtained by THISDAY.

To date, Dangote Refinery said its sales of petroleum products in Naira had exceeded the value of Naira-denominated crude it had received, compelling it to temporarily adjust its sales currency to align

with its crude procurement currency.

The Aliko Dangote-owned company said it remained committed to serving the Nigerian market efficiently and sustainably, adding that as soon as it receives an allocation of Naira-denominated

crude cargoes from the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), it would promptly resume petroleum product sales in Naira.

Dangote Refinery equally debunked reports circulating on

the internet, claiming that it was stopping product loading due to an incident of ticketing fraud, describing the reports as malicious falsehoods. The statement read, “Dear valued

Continued on page 9

www.thisdaylive.com

Militants to Blow Up Pipelines in the State

Despite Outrage, FG Says Fubara Saved from Impeachment, Ibas Sworn In

Amaechi, Falana, Obi, others decry action Say Tinubu doesn’t have such powers PDP govs, party insist order won’t stand NLC, TUC demand immediate reversal of declaration, situation room declares it’s unconstitutional NNPC denies explosion at Port Harcourt refinery

Ngozi Odu, have continued to attract opprobrium from many Nigerians, all of whom

Continued on page 9

SOLE ADMINISTRATOR OF RIVERS STATE

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu (left) congratulating the newly appointed Sole Administrator of Rivers State, Vice Admiral

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja and Peter Uzoho in Lagos

SWORN IN...

Ibok Ekwe

President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a State of Emergency in Rivers State and the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara and his deputy,

Deji Elumoye, Sunday Aborisade and Linus Aleke in Abuja The Presidency, yesterday, to justify its action and the need to secure the National Assembly approval,

Deji Elumoye, Chuks Okocha, Michael Olugbode, Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja, Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo, Wale Igbintade, Peter Uzoho in Lagos, David-Chyddy Eleke in Awka and Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

MBAH FLAGS OFF CONSTRUCTION OF 141 URBAN ROADS...

L-R:

Hon.

Ani;

Peoples Democratic

State,

Tunji Bello: FCCPC Committed to Ensuring

Affordability, Consumer

Protection in All Sectors

Says public interest at centre of actions, operations

James

Emejo in Abuja

The Executive Vice Chairman/Chief Executive, Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC), Mr. Tunji Bello, yesterday said Sections 17 and 18 of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) 2018 expressly grants the commission statutory authority to regulate competition and consumer protection across all sectors in line with global best practices.

He said the Act further mandates the commission to promote and protect the interests and welfare of consumers by ensuring fair competition and ethical business practices, including ensuring affordability and accessibility.

Speaking at a seminar to mark the 2025 World Consumer Day with the theme, “A Just Transition to a Sustainable Lifestyles” which was hosted by the commission in Abuja, Bello explained that sustainable choices should not be expensive or difficult to access, and should be within the reach of all consumers.

He stressed that the FCCPC was statutorily empowered to intervene in sectors of the economy to address consumer rights issues.

His clarification came against the backdrop of misconceptions of the role of FCCPC in some quarters.

Bello said, "I observe this tendency among some of our commentators in the media space who misunderstand the provisions of the law and inad-

vertently mislead the public.

"To be sure, Sections 17 and 18 of the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act (FCCPA) 2018 expressly vest the Commission with the statutory authority to regulate competition and consumer protection across all sectors in our national life which is consistent global best practices.

"This notion was, in fact, recently affirmed by the court of competent jurisdiction. In one word, the law charges the FCCPC to champion the rights of consumers of goods and services in Nigeria."

He added, "It is therefore, very disturbing to hear or read parochial arguments of those who, out of ignorance of the law, seek to erect walls of sophistry against FCCPC in its discharge of this clear mandate.

"The commission has never claimed or pretended to be a price control board. Rather, we get involved when the rights of consumers are breached or when the market is being manipulated in a manner that impedes fair competition.

"For instance, when you book a flight you are paying for a service.

Assuming the affected airline fails to deliver the service paid for and you file a complaint with us, we are mandated by the law to champion your cause.

"Our inquiry under the circumstances has nothing to do with technical issues in the aviation section, but purely consumer issues."

Continuing, he said, "Also, when

the case of a substandard product is reported, there is of course consumer issue involved.

"Our intervention in the circumstances is not inquiring into the pharmaceutical composition of the drug at issue, but the right of the patient who gave out his or her hard-earned money in expectation of a remedy.

"Similarly when consumers are being exploited by providers of services, it is our responsibility to intervene." Nonetheless, he further clarified in

all of its actions, that the commission was guided by the commitment to pursue public interest.

Recognising that the commission cannot further the advocacy alone, Bello urged all true patriots to join the crusade to protect the consumers and make the market fair and safe in Nigeria.

However, he said the notion of achieving a just transition to sustainable lifestyles, entails the provision of accurate information and raising

awareness about the impact of their choices, so consumers can make informed decisions.

According to him, the notion also emphasises holding businesses accountable, and ensuring that industries comply with environmental and ethical standards while preventing deceptive marketing of so-called "green” products.

He said this year’s theme couldn’t be more apt considering the existential challenges facing humanity across the

world at the moment. Bello said, "Indeed, most countries are contending with inflationary trend which has been traced to the economic disruption occasioned by COVID 19 of 2020.

"Unfortunately, just before the COVID pains could heal came the Russian-Ukrainian war which brought fresh disruption to the global food supply chain, thus worsening the plight of consumers of goods and services.

Global Gas Rejects Shell's Announcement of Completion of Sale to Renaissance

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Global Gas and Refining Limited has kicked against the consummation of the Sale and Purchase Agreement (SPA) between Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) and the Renaissance consortium, describing it as unacceptable.

In a statement in Abuja, Chairman of Global Gas, Mr. Kenneth Yellowe, said the action was an affront on the Nigerian judiciary as well as a blatant disregard for the rule of law in the country.

Earlier, while the negotiation for the sale of the oil assets was on, Global Gas and Refining Limited

Tinubu Names Olugbade, Bello Chairman, MD NISO Board

had opposed the $2.4 billion deal, disclosing that despite pending cases against the oil multinational, it went ahead with the deal.

It stated that despite pledging to hold action during the pendency of the case, the oil giant was granted ministerial approval for the divestment of Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC), describing the development as unwelcome.

The Chairman of Global Gas and Refining Limited, Mr. Kenneth Yellowe, argued that while the acquisition of sizeable assets by an indigenous company should normally be a reason for great rejoicing and national pride, blatantly undermining a court injunction was not.

The federal government had initially rejected Shell’s plan to sell its onshore oil assets to the

group of five companies known as Renaissance, citing among others, several court cases connected to the matter. It however, made a U-turn months later to approve of the deal.

Tracing the genesis of the dispute, Yellowe said Global Gas had a longstanding contractual arrangement with Shell, dating back to 1998 in respect of which it made substantial investments in a natural-rich gas processing facility.

He said the facility was specifically built for supplies from the Cawthorne Channel Oil and Gas fields of OML 18, costing approximately $0.5 billion.

Shell, the company said, started supplying rich gas to the plant in 2005, noting that after a while, the supplies dwindled, became sporadic and intermittent, leading to Global Gas shutting down its operations.

In the statement yesterday, the company stated: “Global Gas is unpleasantly surprised by the Shell announcement on March 13, 2025 regarding the completion of the sale of SPDC to Renaissance Africa Energy Holdings.

“This brazen act is not only condemnable and unacceptable but also a flagrant affront to the Nigerian judiciary, demonstrating Shell's well-known blatant disregard for the rule of law and the integrity of the country’s legal system.

“This announcement is in clear violation of an order of the Federal High Court of Nigeria in Suit No: FH/ABJ/CS/413/2024, between Global Gas & Refining Limited (GGRL) vs the Shell Petroleum Development Company Limited and the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), which the parties are aware of.

Appoints eight other board members FG Allocates N32bn to Primary Healthcare Centres

President Bola Tinubu has appointed executive and non-executive board members for the newly established Nigerian Independent System Operator (NISO).

Dr. Adesegun Olugbade was named the board Chairman, while Engineer Abdu Mohammed Bello was appointed Managing Director.

The President, in a statement issued yesterday, by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, also appointed four Executive Directors: Engr. Nafisatu Asabe Ali for Systems Operation, Engineer Shehu Abba-Aliyu for Systems Planning, Dr. Edmund

Eje for Market Operations, and Mr. Babajide Ibironke for Finance and Corporate Services.

The Non-Executive Directors included Engr. Lamu Audu, representing Generation; Mrs. Folake Soetan for Distribution; Mr. Tajudeen Giwa-Osagie as Market Expert; Engr. Sule Ahmed Abdulaziz for Transmission, and Alhaji Mahmuda Mamman, Permanent Secretary at the Federal Ministry of Power.

The National Council on Privatisation (NCP) would finalise the recruitment process.

The appointments align with the Electricity Act of 2023 and followed a memorandum from Vice President Kashim Shettima and a rigorous

selection process conducted by the Independent Board Nomination Committee (IBNC) in collaboration with Phillips Consulting Limited.

The creation of NISO fulfills a key mandate of the Electricity Act (2023), which requires the unbundling of the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) into a Transmission System Provider (TSP) and an Independent System Operator (ISO).

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) officially established NISO on April 30, 2024.

The Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE) and the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) are its subscribers, each holding equal equity shares.

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

As part ongoing efforts to strengthen the country’s healthcare system, the federal government said it has allocated N32 billion to support the expansion of primary healthcare services.

It said the move was to ensure access to quality healthcare for vulnerable populations, and enhance disease outbreak control measures.

Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Ali Mohammad Pate, who disclosed this yesterday, said the funding was approved for disbursement to state and local governments, as well as over 8,000 primary healthcare centres

and demonstrates the government’s commitment to improving healthcare services despite facing significant funding challenges.

The BHCPF aims to provide essential healthcare services to vulnerable populations, including pregnant women, children under five, and the elderly.

Pate also highlighted the government’s efforts to strengthen the country’s healthcare infrastructure, including the renovation and equipping of primary healthcare centres.

He noted the government is working to ensure that all Nigerians have access to quality healthcare services, regardless of their geographical location or

socioeconomic status.

“In addition to the funding allocation, the government is also working to address the challenges faced by state governments in accessing funds due to issues with the accountant-general’s office.

“The new Accountant-General is expected to resolve these bottlenecks, ensuring timely access to resources.”

“The allocation of N32 billion to boost healthcare services is a welcome development for Nigeria’s healthcare sector.

“It demonstrates the government’s commitment to improving healthcare outcomes and ensuring that all Nigerians have access to quality healthcare services,” he added.

Leader, Enugu State House of Assembly,

Johnson

Chairman,

Party (PDP), Enugu

Dr. Martins Chukwunwike; Speaker, Enugu State House of Assembly, Hon. Uchenna Ugwu; Governor of Enugu State, Dr. Peter Mbah; Special Adviser to the Governor on Project Development and Implementation, Arc. Uchenna Nwatu; Chairman, Enugu North LGA, Dr. Ibenaku Onoh; and Managing Director, Future La Rasees Construction Nigeria Ltd, Dr. Kelechi Aguiyi, during the flag-off of the construction of 141 urban roads in Enugu by the governor on Tuesday

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

CUTTING OF TAPE TO INAUGURATE THE ULTRA-MODERN BLOCK OF CLASSROOMS IN AJEGUNLE...

Many Die in CNG-laden Truck Explosion in Abuja

FG mourns, urges Nigerians to await probe report

Emmanuel Addeh and Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

Many commuters were roasted alive yesterday evening while about six cars were razed when a truck allegedly laden with Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) exploded at Kugbo Hill, by Karu Bridge, along the Abuja-Keffi Road.

Eye witnesses said the accident occurred about 7.15 pm.

The victims were burned beyond recognition after the truck driver lost control while approaching the bridge there, running into other motorists and leading to a ball of explosion.

The incident, according to the Head of Forecasting Response and Mitigation division of FCT Emergency Management Department (FEMD), Mr Mark Nyam, resulted in a vehicular gridlock that formed as far as AYA Junction in Asokoro. Besides, it hindered movement of commuters coming from the Abuja city centre to communities in Nyanya, Mararaba and other parts of the country. Many commuters, who were stranded, endured several hours while many resorted to trekking to their destination.

The number of fatalities arising from the explosion could not be

determined. Fire fighters from federal and FCT administration were making frantic efforts to douse the inferno at the time of filing this report.

In a statement, Head, Public Affairs, FEMD, Nkechi Isa, said officials of Federal Road Safety Corps and FEMD, National Emergency Management Agency ( NEMA) and other security operatives were at the scene to control vehicular and crowd movement and to rescue the casualties.

Meanwhile, the Presidential Compressed Natural Gas (PCNG) Initiative, in a statement said it was deeply saddened by the tragic accident on the Karu Bridge between Kugbo and Nyanya in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT).

“Our hearts go out to the victims, their families, and all those affected by this devastating incident. While initial reports suggest the involvement of a Bi-Fueled Petrol Tanker, we urge the public to await the outcome of a thorough investigation to ascertain the exact cause of the accident.

“Preliminary accounts indicate a possible brake system failure leading to the explosion of the petrol storage tank, but it is crucial to avoid speculation until all facts are established,’’ the PCNG office stated.

The PCNG initiative remains committed to promoting the safe and sustainable use of CNG as a cleaner energy alternative.

“We will continue to work closely

with relevant authorities, including the FCT Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), the Federal Fire Service, and other stakeholders, to ensure that safety standards are

upheld and incidents like this are prevented in the future.

“We commend the swift response of the emergency responders, including FEMA, the Nigeria Police

Force, and the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), who are on the ground working tirelessly to rescue victims and manage the situation,” it stated.

With NOGOF, NCDMB Targets Addition to 56% Local Content in Oil, Gas Sector

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB) yesterday announced that with its upcoming biennial conference, the Nigerian Oil and Gas Opportunity Fair (NOGOF), it expects that the Nigerian content in the oil and gas sector will rise from the current 56 per cent.

Speaking during a press briefing in Abuja, the Executive Secretary, NCDMB, Felix Ogbe, noted that the event is part of the board's mandate to develop local capacities and capabilities in the industry as enshrined in the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development Act 2010 (NOGICD Act). Before the setting up of the

Nigeria, Venezuela Celebrate 60 Years of Diplomatic Tie

Sixty years after establishment of a diplomatic tie, Nigeria and Venezuela have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening their economic and diplomatic interface.

The two oil-rich nations, both members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), pledged to expand cooperation beyond the energy sector at the anniversary event in Abuja organized to mark the 60th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic tie.

The Minister of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Yusuf Tuggar, emphasized the enduring partnership between the two countries, highlighting their joint efforts in

stabilizing the global oil market and advocating economic independence on international platforms such as the Non-Aligned Movement and the G77.

Tuggar also stressed the importance of South-South cooperation, cultural exchanges, and educational partnerships in fostering deeper ties. He called for greater collaboration in agriculture, education, and trade to ensure mutual prosperity.

Venezuelan Ambassador to Nigeria, Alberto Castellar Padilla, underscored the strong historical and economic links between both nations.

He praised past leaders for strengthening relations and revealed that Venezuela’s President, Nicolás

Maduro, has Nigerian ancestry, a revelation that was met with applause.

Looking ahead, Padilla announced plans to establish direct flights between Caracas and Abuja to boost business, tourism, and cultural exchange.

He also encouraged Nigerian investors to explore opportunities in Venezuela’s economy beyond oil, particularly in agriculture and maritime trade.

The celebration, marking six decades since Venezuela established its first embassy in Lagos in 1965, concluded with renewed commitments to deepen cooperation.

Both countries expressed optimism about a future of strengthened diplomatic and economic relations.

NCDMB, the industry was said to have been marked by capital flight amounting to an estimated $380 billion, loss of 2 million jobs as a result of human capital deficits as well as less than 5 per cent in local content in the sector.

But in sharp contrast, in the postNOGICD Act era, local content hit 56 per cent at the end of 2023, which translates into in-country retention of 56 per cent of oil and gas industry yearly spend on operations, with the target being 70 per cent by 2027.

NOGOF, the 5th edition of the event scheduled for May 21 & 22, Ogbe said, will be deployed to meet the key objectives of promoting institutional collaboration and increasing Nigerian participation in the sector.

Themed: “Driving Investment and Production Growth: Shaping a Sustainable Oil and Gas Industry through Indigenous Capacity Development," Ogbe stressed that it highlights the critical role of the oil and gas industry in fueling industrialisation and development of Nigeria's economy.

“This theme also aligns with President Bola Tinubu's commitment to economic growth and self-reliance. Through the signing of an Executive Order, the President has positioned the country as Africa’s top destination for petroleum sector investments. This was achieved by prioritising local capacity development.

“NOGOF provides opportunities for companies in the upstream, midstream and downstream sectors to showcase their upcoming projects.

The aim is to achieve our national aspirations of increasing gas and crude oil production, boost revenue, and meet domestic crude oil and gas supply obligations.

“This enables service companies, manufacturers, oil and gas trainers, and job seekers to invest in facilities and capabilities that will domicile most of the activities in the country.

“In the 2023 edition of NOGOF, over 100 opportunities were presented by companies in the sector. We had over 1,500 attendees, including VIPs. Some of the projects showcased such as UBETA and Bonga North are already

being executed, while others are in the pipeline for Final Investment Decision (FID),” the executive secretary added.

Ogbe stated that the NCDMB was expecting a large attendance and more opportunities at this year’s edition, because of the impact of the three Presidential Directives on the Oil and Gas Industry, which has unlocked new investments.

Also speaking, Director, Monitoring and Evaluation at the NCDMB, Halilu Abdulmalik, underscored the need for partnerships to enhance the growth of local content in the country, especially with internal service providers.

He explained that it was an opportunity for industry players to showcase their capacities, network, and then for people to get to know the capacities that exist in the oil and gas industry.

Others who spoke at the event included: The Chairman, Petroleum Technology Association of Nigeria (PETAN), Wole Ogunsanya and Managing Director, Jake Riley and NOGOF Project Consultant.

Senate Okays Ringim, Three Others as PSC Members

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

The Senate yesterday approved the nomination of Deputy Inspector General of Police, Uba Ringim (Rtd.) and three others for appointment as members of the Police Service Commission (PSC). Other nominees as members of the PSC are Hon. Justice Paul Adamu Galumje (Rtd), Abdulfatah Mohammed and Justice Christine Ladi Dabup (Rtd).

The resolution of the Senate followed its consideration and adoption of the report of the Senate Committee on Police Affairs that screened the nominees during plenary.

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had in a letter to the Senate in November 2024, called for the confirmation of the nominees for appointment.

The letter reads in part: “In accordance with the provisions of Section 154(1) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria,

1999, (as amended), I am pleased to present for confirmation by the Senate, the appointments of the under-listed four (4) nominees as members of the Police Service Commission.

“While it is my hope that the Senate will consider and confirm the nominees in the usual expeditious manner, please accept, Distinguished Senate President, the assurances of my highest consideration and personal regards.”

Governor of Lagos State, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu (third right); his deputy, Dr. Obafemi Hamzat (second right); Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Mr. Tolani Alli-Balogun (second left), and others during the ribbon-cutting ceremony to inaugurate the ultra-modern block of classrooms at Ajegunle Junior High School, Kosofe, yesterday

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

ITU INTERNATIONAL SUBMARINE CABLE SUMMIT...

L-R: Executive Secretary, West Africa Telecommunications Regulators Assembly (WATRA), Aliyu Aboki; Managing Director, NIGCOMSAT, Jane Egerton-Idehen; and Executive Commissioner, Technical Services, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Engr. Abraham Oshadami, at the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) International Submarine Cable Summit held in Abuja, FCT, yesterday

Court Sets Aside Order Voiding Akpoti-Uduaghan's Suspension

INEC unaware of process to recall Natasha

Alex Enumah in Abuja and Ibrahim Oyewale in Lokoja

Justice Obiora Egwuatu of a Federal High Court in Abuja, yesterday, vacated his order declaring the suspension of Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan by the Senate as null and void.

The court had on March 4, granted five reliefs sought by the Kogi Central Senator, including Order Number Four which declared any action taken by the defendants during the pendency of the suit as null, void and of no effect whatsoever.

Egwuatu had granted the five

Justice Egwuatu vacated the March 4 order, after listening to the arguments of counsel for the plaintiff and lawyers to the defendants in the suit.

prayers after Sanusi Musa, SAN, who appeared for Akpoti-Uduaghan moved the ex-parte motion marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/384/2025.

The plaintiff had in the motion ex-parte, sued the Clerk of the National Assembly (NASS), the Senate, President of the Senate, and Chairman, Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges and Code of Conduct Senator Neda

Imasuem as 1st to 4th defendants respectively.

Among reliefs sought was an order of interim injunction restraining the Senate’s committee headed by Imasuem from proceeding with the purported investigation against her for alleged misconduct sequel to the events that occurred at the plenary on February 20, pursuant to the referral

Shettima to Lawmakers: Enact Relevant Legislation to Enhance Nutrition, Food Security Nationwide

Deji Elumoye in Abuja

Vice President Kashim Shettima on Wednesday charged lawmakers across the nation to enact relevant legislation that would enhance nutrition and food security to ensure that every household in Nigeria has access to the manifold diets required for a healthy and productive life.

This, he said, informed why the administration of President Bola Tinubu is spearheading the Nutrition 774 Initiative as an answer to the bid to improve coordination, financing, and accountability in ensuring "that every mother and child—regardless of where they live—has access to lifesaving nutrition interventions tailored to their needs."

Speaking while meeting with the National Legislative Network on Nutrition and Food Security led by Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Nutrition and Food Security, Hon. Chike Okafor, at the State House, Abuja, the Vice President underscored the role of the

legislature in making the Nutrition 774 initiative a success.

According to Shettima: "For too long, our responses to malnutrition have been fragmented, donor-driven, and inconsistent. Nutrition 774 changes that. It is government-led, governmentfunded, and government-implemented because we understand that food security cannot be outsourced.

"The role of the legislature in making this initiative a success cannot be overstated. You are essential in reviewing key laws—from maternity leave policies that support improved infant nutrition to the removal of multiple taxation on food produce to curb inflation. But beyond policies, we need execution. We have had enough reports, enough recommendations, and enough committees. What Nigeria needs now is action."

Explaining why the federal government's interventions align with global aspirations such as the UN Agenda 2030 and the African Union Agenda 2063, the Vice President pointed out that the Tinubu administration

is integrating the initiative with its broader national policies, including the Economic Recovery and Growth Plan, the National Policy on Food and Nutrition, and the National Policy on Food Safety.

He said: "We are not working in silos. Nutrition 774 is not a standalone programme; it is part of a larger national strategy under President Bola Tinubu, to build a Nigeria that can feed itself and nourish its people.

"The success of this initiative will not be measured by the eloquence of our discussions but by the tangible impact on the lives of our people. It will be measured by the reduction in stunting, by the number of children who can concentrate in school because they are well-fed, and by the number of mothers who can access the nutrition they need to give birth to healthy babies.

"And it will be measured by the way we, as leaders, take responsibility for ensuring that every Nigerian, regardless of their social or economic background, has access to proper nutrition."

Shettima noted the link between

Musa Yar’Adua Foundation Appoints Nwankpa Acting DG

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

The Board of Directors of Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Foundation has announced the appointment of Mr. Amara Nwankpa as Acting Director General, effective April 1, 2025. Nwankpa is an experienced civic technology and public policy expert committed to context-specific, evidence-based policy development that aligns with the complex social, political, and institutional dynamics shaping governance on the continent. A statement issued yesterday by

the outgoing Director General, Shehu Musa Yar’Adua Foundation, Jacqueline W. Farris, said Nwankpa had over 12 years’ experience in leading, developing, and contributing to public policy on climate, elections, energy, security, governance, and accountability in Africa.

She said Nwankpa previously served as Director, Partnerships and Development at the Yar’Adua Foundation and led its Public Policy Initiative from 2014 to 2024.

She also credited the new DG for playing a pivotal role in driving

the Foundation’s strategic growth by engaging key stakeholders, fostering collaboration, and developing sustainable strategies that align with the Foundation’s mission and vision.

"It has been my sincere pleasure to have served the Yar’Adua Foundation since the organization was established in 1998.

"It has also been my privilege to have led a team of committed and passionate staff to sustain the legacy of one of Nigeria’s foremost contemporary leaders and inspire future generations with his life of service.

malnutrition and insecurity, observing that the regions worst hit by food insecurity are also the regions most affected by violence and instability.

Calling for immediate action, the Vice President told the lawmakers that by investing in nutrition, the nation is investing in national security, longterm stability and economic growth, even as he warned that desperation will always set in whenever people struggle to eat.

His words: "When young people are denied a fair shot at life because their bodies and minds were weakened by poor nutrition in childhood, the consequences ripple through generations. This is why investing in nutrition is not just a moral obligation; it is an investment in national security, economic growth, and long-term stability.

by the Senate on February 25, pending the hearing and determination of the motion on notice for interlocutory injunction, among others.

However, the Senate, in a motion on notice filed on March 17 by its lawyer, Chikaosolu Ojukwu, SAN, sought an order setting aside Order Number Four in the enrolled ex-parte order made by Justice Egwuatu against the defendants.

Ojukwu urged the court to vacate the order in the interest of fair hearing.

While citing Section 36(1) of the Constitution, the lawyer argued that order number four was interlocutory in nature and ought not to have been granted by the court.

He added that the said Order Number Four was vague, ambiguous and lacking in specificity as it did not specify which of the parties it was targeted at or referring to and what actions it related to.

He also argued that the order, in the form in which it was granted, “refers to all actions of whatever nature, without any limitation, taken by both the plaintiff/ respondent and the defendants.”

Ojukwu said enforcing the said order, as granted, would result in a constitutional crisis and anarchy, as the entire legislative duties of the Senate would be made to grind to a halt.

“The order offends the doctrine of separation of powers as enshrined in Section 4 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. This honourable court lacks the jurisdiction

to restrain parliament from conducting its constitutional duties,” he said. He, therefore, urged the court to hold that the entire proceedings of March 4 upon which that breach occurred was in nullity. Responding, counsel to the Clerk, Charles Yoila, Kehinde Ogunwumiju, SAN, who appeared for Akpabio and Umeh Kalu, SAN, who represented Imasuem, aligned themselves with Ojukwu’s argument.

But counsel, who appeared for Natasha, Michael Numa, SAN, disagreed with their submissions and urged the court to dismiss the defence application and exercise its disciplinary powers on them for alleged contempt of the valid court order.

In a short ruling, the court agreed with the defence and set aside Order Number Four from the prayers earlier granted and subsequently adjourned till March 25 for hearing of all pending applications.

Meanwhile, the Kogi State Residents Electoral Commissioner, Gabriel Longpet, has denied any knowledge of a process to recall Senator Natasha. When contacted for fact-checking by THISDAY, the electoral official, who was in better stead to know, denied knowledge of any such development outside of the swirling rumours.

"I am not aware of any recall process, apart from the unconfirmed reports flying about on social media adding that no one has contacted me about any recall in any part of the state" Longpet said.

House Investigates Delay in Payment of Conditional Cash Transfer

The House of Representatives has resolved to set up an Ad–hoc Committee to investigate delay in the payments of Conditional Cash Transfers that caters for poor and vulnerable households across the country.

The resolution of the House followed the adoption of a motion moved at the plenary on Wednesday by Hon. Abass Adigun.

Moving the motion, the lawmaker explained that the federal government in partnership with the World Bank developed a Social Safety Nets Programme in September 2016.

He explained that the National Cash Transfer Office is responsible for the implementation of the Household Uplifting Programme-Conditional

Cash Transfers that caters for poor and vulnerable households across the country.

Adigun noted the programme was conceived as part of the federal government's larger growth and social inclusion strategies aimed at addressing key social concerns in the country. He said in order to ensure effective and efficient delivery of the Programme in August 2024, nominees for the programme were informed that they would be paid the sum of N 50,000 each for three months.

The lawmaker explained that the details of the nominees were filled online in the portal dedicated to the programme and thereafter submitted to the National Cash Transfer Office. Adigun stressed that the payment

was to be made directly to the nominees’ bank accounts nationwide and was aimed at cushioning the effect of the economic hardship of the nominees, who are mostly the poor and vulnerable.

He expressed worry that some nominees received payment months after information was completed and submitted to the portal, while others nominees have not, while the National Cash Transfer Office has not responded to the payment of other nominees to date.

The House resolved to, “Set up an Ad–hoc Committee to investigate the delay in the payments to other nominees of the Household Upliftment Programme Conditional Cash Transfer of the Federal Government of Nigeria and report within four weeks for further legislative action.”

Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja

Nigeria-India Trade Volume Rose

By $8bn in 2024, Envoy Reveals

Oluchi Chibuzor and Esther Oluku

With Nigeria-India trade volume increasing by $8 billion in 2024, the Acting High Commissioner of India to Nigeria, Vartika Rawat, has called for a more streamlined regulatory process in Nigeria to deepen business and improve trade relations between both countries.

Rawat, disclosed this yesterday at the opening ceremony of ongoing India Trade Expo 2025 in Lagos.

According to her, the strategic position of Nigeria on the African continent and the existing relationship between India and Nigeria holds enormous potential.

This she said could open up new vistas in trade relations for both countries, grow indigenous

said he didn’t have such powers.

However the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice disagrees insisting that the action was constitutional and indeed saved the Rivers State Governor Siminalayi Fubara and deputy, Ngozi Odu, from certain impeachment which could have removed them from office for the rest of their elected term. But they only got a six months suspension instead.

But in spite of the controversy that the development has generated, Tinubu yesterday swore in former Chief of Naval Staff (CNS), Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ekwe Ibas, as Sole Administrator of Rivers State.

The brief ceremony was witnessed by Attorney General of the Federation and Justice Minister, Lateef Fagbemi; the Chief of Staff to the President, Hon Femi Gbajabiamila; presidential spokesperson, Bayo Onanuga and other aides of the President at the State House, Abuja.

Tinubu had in a nationwide broadcast on Tuesday evening declared a state of emergency in Rivers State in order to address the protracted political logjam between Fubara and the Rivers State House of Assembly

businesses as well as open up new markets for both countries on the continent of Africa.

She opined that with the event, the India High Commission hopes to bring together the Indian companies for renewed engagement with the Nigerian government, chambers of businesses, and private businesses in Nigeria for shared prosperity and mutual growth.

According to her, "The presence of over 200 Indian origin companies in Nigeria itself speaks for the opportunities that are available.

“I thank Nigeria for extending the hospitality to Indian expatriates who have made Nigeria their home. The success stories of Indian entrepreneurs are the success of Nigeria.

"The strategic position of Nigeria on

members, who were fighting a proxy war on behalf of the Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, even after the Supreme Court pronouncement.

In proclaiming the six months’ emergency rule, Tinubu, who heaped the blame on Fubara, said the state's security situation and political tension necessitated his intervention to forestall a total breakdown of law and order.

Addressing newsmen after he was sworn in, Ibas outlined his immediate priorities for the troubled state.

He acknowledged the challenging circumstances that led to his appointment, saying, “We know the circumstances that brought us here.”

Stressing the need for restoring law and order in the state, he said, “For any meaningful activities to take place in Rivers State, maintaining peace, order, security, and stability is the utmost task.”

Ibas pledged to collaborate with stakeholders to achieve these goals, ensuring stability for both the people of Rivers State and Nigeria at large.

"I think for any meaningful activities to take place in Rivers state, that is the utmost task that I have to work together with all other stakeholders

the African continent and the existing relationship between India and Nigeria hold enormous potential.

“This can open up new vistas in trade relations for both countries, grow indigenous businesses as well as open up new markets for both countries on the continent of Africa.”

She highlighted the need for stronger collaboration stating that the expo underscores the need to open new vistas in trade and economic relations between both countries.

Speaking on the need for a more harmonious regulatory environment, she stressed the need for a single window clearance system that would allow small businesses to better understand the regulatory requirements of the country.

According to her, “Indian compa-

to ensure that we bring peace, order and security and stability to the people and government of River State and Nigeria at large,” he said.

Ibas, born September 27, 1960, was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the Nigerian Navy in 1983 and held various command positions until President Muhammadu Buhari appointed him Chief of Naval Staff from August 2015 to 2021.

After Vice-admiral Ibas retired from service, President Buhari appointed him the Nigerian High Commissioner to Ghana between 2021 and 2023.

Nevertheless, Nigerians have continued to condemn Tinubu’s unilateral suspension of democracy in Rivers State, with a warning of the dire consequences it portends for the polity in general.

Amaechi: It’s Brazen Attempt at

Power Grab

A former governor of Rivers State, Mr Chibuike Amaechi, has described the declaration of emergency rule and suspension of the governor, as a brazen attempt at power grab, adding that the president has by his action, technically

r ivers Gov, Fubara, Tele G uided Mili

the House of Representatives, failed to consider the request of President Bola Tinubu, seeking its approval for a six-month state of emergency declaration on Rivers State as the Red Chamber could not meet the 2/3rd threshold required to pass the Emergency Declaration ratification.

They required two-thirds of all members to vote in support of the president's action.

The matter was slated for deliberation on the order paper but had to be shifted till 3pm at the Senate when it was obvious that the number of senators on the attendance register wasn't enough to pass the very important legislation.

The motion was later stepped down till today when the figure recorded in the morning till 3pm did not change, even as some of the senators who had gone for Umrah in view of Ramadan, have been asked to return home.

Unfortunately, the simmering tension in the senate over the emergency declaration in Rivers is believed to be directly connected to the instructions that governors, who are standing in solidarity with their Rivers colleague had handed their senators.This, nonetheless, the Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC), has called on the National Assembly to reject any move to impose a state of emergency in Rivers State, warning that such an action would be unconstitutional, politically motivated, and an abuse of executive power.

Tinubu had Tuesday declared a State of Emergency in Rivers State for an initial period of six months. He made the declaration in a nationwide broadcast.

He said the declaration became imperative to protect lives and property in the oil-rich State following recent political crisis.

Fagbemi, at the briefing, said if the governor was not culpable, he did not also do anything to dissuade the militants from taking the action against the critical national infrastructure.

Fagbemi, who spoke with newsmen after meeting with President Tinubu at the State House, Abuja, said, "We are

in a democracy. So know then, there were what I will call teleguiding of the militants, I will say, by the governor.

“And the reason I said so was when he beckon to them that, oh, he will let them know when it was time to act to the militant, let us say it was wrong. Did he come out to disown them?

The answer is no. And a week after, they swung into action, you see or witness vandalization of oil pipelines.

"Don't also forget that before now, that is when this government came into office. Nigeria was producing about 900,000, barrel of oil a day with the efforts and all the ingenuity that the President had he ensured that the production rose to about 1.5million barrel per day. That was a great percentage of increase.

"Governors were smiling home at the end of the month with about 60% increase in their take home to their various states. Then somebody rose or encouraged or became inactive when he was supposed to act. There was not a word dissuading the threat. The militant who issued this threat

"In today, Nigeria, maybe with the efforts of Mr President, Agric will come in. But as at today, we still rely largely on oil for anyone to touch these pipelines is not only the enemy of Rivers, he is the enemy of Nigeria.

"All Nigerians, all the 36 states share in what comes in from the production of this oil. And I believe that the decision of Mr President is anchored on the decision of the court, Supreme Court.”

The Justice Minister also accused the governor and the House of Assembly of failing to resolve the political crises facing the state.

"The second one is the inability of those involved, both the House of Assembly and the governor, from being able to, create an enabling environment for the people of Rivers to enjoy the dividends of democracy.

"Then the third in the series is about the security situation in that place. You know, if the President had waited maybe a day longer, only God knows what would have followed.

“And as a result of that, he came

nies, with their sheer number and the presence, are the second largest employers of Nigerians in Nigeria, after the federal government.

“The Indian companies have a lot of confidence and see a lot of potential in Nigeria, the Nigerian market, and people. So once you make an enabling environment for a business, they will flourish themselves and so we need to create that.

“When you have several agencies not clearly outlining the kind of regulations that are there in a country for a company to come into a particular sector, I think that is what we are looking at.

“We should work on a single window clearance system so that if I am an investor or a small startup, you know, it should not be a big

truncated democracy in his state.

In a statement, yesterday, Amaechi who is the immediate past Minister of Transportation, noted that a democratically elected governor could not be removed from office by a proclamation of the president. He stated that the suspension was a dangerous affront on Nigeria’s Constitution and democracy.

The statement read: "Unequivocally, I condemn the rather brazen and unilaterally reckless suspension and removal of the Governor of Rivers State, the Deputy Governor of Rivers State and members of the Rivers State House of Assembly by the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

"With this singular move, Mr. President has technically suspended and truncated democracy in Rivers State. This clearly violates our Constitution, the same Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria that Mr. President swore to uphold.

"Section 188 of the Nigeria Constitution, clearly stipulates how a State Governor can be removed from office. And it does not include a fiat declaration, decree or promulgation

out to say, I am not only the head of state. I'm Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces he declared a state of emergency.

“Let us say it was wrong. Did he come out to disown them? The answer is no. And a week after, they swung into action, you see or witness vandalization of oil pipelines.”

Noting that Nigeria was almost totally relying on oil, he said for anyone to touch the pipeline, he was not only an enemy of Rivers but Nigeria.

He said the judgment of the Supreme Court was the basis upon which Tinubu imposed the state of emergency in Rivers State to protect the critical infrastructure in the state.

The AGF observed that the governor and the members of the state house of assembly had to be suspended because they had failed to ensure a conducive atmosphere for governance in the state.

He faulted criticisms that the president’s action was hasty noting that people were living in fear while others were dying.

According to him, both the governor and his deputy were suspended because it was an extraordinary situation.

He faulted the argument in some quarters that the Supreme Court in previous judgement on the declaration of State of emergency in states, stressing that situations and events were different.

Fagbemi said the ball was now in the court of the National Assembly whom he said could reverse the suspensions by denying it the two-thirds majority to ratify the action.

He also said the declaration of state of emergency in Rivers State was a warning signal to other states, giving the impression that the government would invoke stricter sanctions.

His words: "The second one is about removing the governor, removing the deputy governor. You see, you decide each case on its own peculiar facts and circumstances. Who are the people involved? Who are the parties involved in this saga?

"They are the governor, members of the House of Assembly. So, who

burden on me. Because compliance and regulatory burden is something that is a big deterrent for small companies and this is how we can create an enabling environment, especially for the micro, small and medium enterprises.

“The big companies will anyway fare well; they know their ways and means. But especially for the smaller companies, it's good that the government creates a single window system, clearance system, where they know what to do, what are the different licenses they need to take, and what are the clearances they need to take. And that is what I was talking about earlier.”

On his part, the Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, stated that his administration was

by Mr. President. Therefore, he cannot appropriate such powers to himself.

"A democratically elected State Governor cannot be removed from office by a proclamation of Mr. President. The suspension of two key democratically elected arms of Government in Rivers State by Mr. President evidently violates our Constitution, even within the scope and interpretation of Section 305 that the President cited in his broadcast.

"The unlawful suspension of elected democratic institutions in my dear Rivers State points to a brazen attempt at power grab in the State by forces and persons who do not have such Constitutional powers.

“The unfolding events in Rivers State in the past months, point to a clear orchestrated plot by some persons to unconstitutionally perpetuate and impose themselves on the people.

"At this inauspicious moment in our nation’s trajectory, all people of goodwill and conscience should rise to oppose this audacious violation of our Constitution and rape of our democracy. Mr President must be made to know and understand in unmistakable terms that this illegality cannot stand.

else should have been affected? I've heard this funny argument. I'm sorry for saying it. It's funny because it doesn't make any sense to me.

"Oh, that the president should have just gone there to secure the pipelines and then come back when some people are there encouraging vandals to come in.

“The action of the president is like, you know what happened is the effect of a fundamental cause, and you cannot be treating the effect in order to cure the cause. What was the cause? The governor and members of the House of Assembly.

"So you have to behave responsibly, and you must have the gut. If it happens again, I will encourage Mr President to do the same, maybe this time with even greater vigour and vitality.

“So the question of separating or treating or giving preferential treatment to anybody does not arise. You give preferential treatment to anybody. You are giving preferential treatment to illegality. Just call a spade a spade.

"This is where I believe that we should put up our patriotism cap. It shouldn't be about individual. It should not be about anybody. It should be about the entity called Nigeria. But in this case, Rivers State. So it is River State’s turn today.

"It can be any body's turn tomorrow. Let the signal be clearly signed for those who want to foment trouble, who want to make the practice of democracy and enjoyment of dividends of democracy a mirage, to think twice.

"So I answered the question by saying, I return the resounding no to the quest that the governor and deputy governor should have been spared, or the members of the House of Assembly. They were all in it."

Consideration for Emergency Rule Suffers Setback as Senators Fail to Form Quorum

The motion titled: “Proclamation of

Continued on page 35

keen on strengthening the existing partnership between Nigeria and India. Sanwo-Olu who was represented by the Permanent Secretary of the State Ministry of Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade and Investment, Olugbemiga Aina, encouraged Indian businesses to engage the immense potential that Lagos offers across various sectors.

According to him, “Lagos, as Nigeria’s economic nerve center, has long been a hub for international trade and commerce.

structures.

He said, "Even in a state of emergency, the Constitution does not grant the President the power to remove elected governors or dissolve state assemblies."

Citing Section 45(3) of the Constitution, Falana noted that while the law defines a "period of emergency," it does not permit the suspension of democratic governance.

"A governor’s office can only become vacant through death, ill health, resignation, or impeachment. If the governor’s office becomes vacant, the deputy governor must be sworn in as the new governor.

"If both offices are vacant, the Speaker of the State House of Assembly becomes Acting Governor for three months before a new election is held."

Falana dismissed the argument that a dysfunctional State Assembly justifies dissolving democratic structures, citing Section 11(4) of the Constitution, which allows the National Assembly to legislate in such situations—but not to remove the governor or deputy governor.

“Politicians across divides should speak up; rise to halt our nation’s descent into totalitarianism. State Governors and legislators should speak up now. I urge the National Assembly to reject this illegality.

“As a former State Governor and Chairman of Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), I am not unaware of the role elected Governors in the country can play to halt this descent and reverse the unlawful actions of Mr. President. I commend the Governors that have spoken against the unlawful suspension," Amaechi added.

Falana: Tinubu Lacks Power to Remove Gov

Renowned human rights lawyer, Femi Falana, SAN, has condemned Tinubu’s suspension of Fubara, Odu, and all elected members of the State House of Assembly for six months, calling it illegal and unconstitutional.

Falana, in a statement, asserted that the move lacked any legal basis in the 320 sections of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).

Acknowledging that Section 305 empowers the President to take extraordinary measures in cases of public disorder, he stressed that such measures did not include suspending elected officials or dissolving democratic

customers, we wish to inform you that, Dangote Petroleum Refinery has temporarily halted the sale of petroleum products in Naira.

“This decision is necessary to avoid a mismatch between our sales proceeds and our crude oil purchase obligations, which are currently denominated in U.S. dollars.

"To date, our sales of petroleum products in Naira have exceeded the value of Naira-denominated crude we have received. As a result, we must temporarily adjust our sales currency to align with our crude procurement currency.

He also referenced historical precedents saying "2004 and2006, President Olusegun Obasanjo imposed emergency rule in Plateau and Ekiti States, but the Supreme Court refused to rule on dissolving elected structures.

"2013: During a state of emergency in Adamawa, Borno, and Yobe, President Goodluck Jonathan resisted pressure to remove governors, upholding constitutional principles.

"2021: The Buhari administration considered emergency rule in Anambra but was advised against dissolving democratic structures, a decision President Buhari upheld.” Falana cited the 2024 Supreme Court ruling in Attorney General of the Federation v. Attorney General of Abia State, where the court declared the removal of elected officials and the appointment of sole administrators unconstitutional.

He urged Tinubu to reinstate Fubara, Deputy Governor Odu, and all elected officials in Rivers State immediately. Falana further called on the President to follow constitutional processes in addressing security concerns, and allow the National Assembly to invoke its powers under Section 11(4) to ensure legal governance.

He warned that Nigeria’s democracy must not be undermined by unconstitutional actions, cautioning against

Continued on page 36

"Our attention has also been drawn to reports on the internet claiming that we are stopping loading due to an incident of ticketing fraud. This is malicious falsehood. Our systems are robust and we have had no fraud issues.

"We remain committed to serving the Nigerian market efficiently and sustainably. As soon as we receive an allocation of Naira-denominated crude cargoes from NNPC, we will promptly resume petroleum product sales in Naira.

"We appreciate your understanding and cooperation during this period."

Vartika Rawat

One Policeman, 11 Militias Killed During Gun Battle in Benue

George Okoh in Makurdi

A policeman and 11 militias were killed yesterday in a gun duel between the militias and the operatives of the Benue State Police Command in Buruku Local Government Area of the state.

It was gathered that the operation took place around Buruku and Ushongo border axis between Tuesday night and early hours of yesterday.

A local source informed journalists on phone in Makurdi yesterday that the policeman was killed during a gun battle

with the militia members.

The source, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said the Operation Zenda team stationed around the Buruku and Ushongo received a distress call from the locals that some militia group were attacking people.

“They quickly mobilised to the scene and on sighting the policemen, the militia opened fire and in the process killed one of the officers.

“However, due to the superior power and tactics of the officers, they were able to neutralise 11 of them.

Nigerian Literary Community Awaits World Poetry Day

yinka Olatunbosun

The Nigerian literary community is set to join the world in celebrating this year’s World Poetry Day on March 21, 2025.

Sponsored by Providus Bank since 2020 under its CSR initiative, the 6th Providus Bank World Poetry Day is curated by Jahman Anikulapo for the Culture Advocates Caucus (CAC), with a nod from Nobel Laureate, Prof. Wole Soyinka, who is a former UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador.

The celebration, instituted by UNESCO on March 21, 1999, is marked every year in celebrating humanities through poetry, especially to “give fresh recognition and impetus to national, regional, and international poetry movements.” It highlights reading, performing,

writing, publishing, and teaching of poetry throughout the world.

Christened ‘ProvidusBank World Poetry Day Café: An Evening with Wole Soyinka’, the past editions of this event have explored themes relating to humanity’s existential concerns, among them preservation of the environment, education, youths and female empowerment. migration and socio-cultural pluralism.

The 2025 edition, which is the 6th in the series, is dedicated to commemorating the beginning of the United Nations Second Decade of African Descendants (2025 – 2034), hence the theme: ‘Sand Dune and Ocean Bed: The Template of Dispersal’.

The theme is also in the context of the ongoing UN Anniversary for Enslaved Peoples and Reparatory Justice.

“The 12 dead bodies, including that of the police officer who was killed during the operation, have been evacuated from the scene and deposited in an undisclosed mortuary in Makurdi. When contacted, the Benue State Command Police Public Relations Officer (PPRO), CSP Catherine Anene, confirmed the incident.

Herdsmen Attacks: Bayelsa Vows to Deal with Violators of Anti-grazing Law

Olusegun samuel in yenagoa

Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, has stated that the full weight of the law will be brought to bear on those who violate the Anti-Grazing Law of the state, to ensure the continued protection of lives and property of citizens.

This is coming after a recent attacks on Amarata youths in Yenagoa Local Government Area

of the state by Fulani herdsmen.

The youths who went to the bush to confront the herdsmen after they allegedly raped woman in her farm were overpowered by the armed herdsmen and some of them come back with machete cuts afflicted by the herdsmen.

Represented by his deputy, Senator Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo, the governor stated this yesterday in the Government House on

Yenagoa during an interactive meeting with local government chairmen, traditional rulers and other community leaders from six local government areas currently experiencing herdsmen’s invasion. He stressed that the AntiGrazing Law of the state was enacted to forestall violent clashes between herders and owners of farmlands which had resulted in wanton destruction of lives

and property in some parts of the country.

Governor Diri, who condemned the recent incidents reportedly perpetrated by herdsmen in some communities in the state, said about two weeks ago, a woman from Amarata community in Yenagoa, the state capital, was raped by the cattle rearers on her farm, while another was attacked to death in Ogbia.

Truck Tragedy: Anambra CP, FRSC to Collaborate to Stop Accidents

david-Chyddy Eleke in awka

The Anambra State Commissioner of Police, Ikioye Orutugu, yesterday met with truck drivers in the state to forestall frequent incidences of road crash, which has led to loss of lives.

The commissioner told the drivers that henceforth, the police in the state will collaborate with the Federal Road Safety Commission to ensure strict

adherence to guidelines that will forestall future occurrence.

The meeting was held as a result of a truck tragedy that killed about six persons in Onitsha last weekend.

A statement issued by the state Police Command’s spokesperson, SP Tochukwu Ikenga, said the commissioner pointed out various ways that it would do the job.

He said: “The Commissioner of Police Anambra State, Ikioye

Orutugu, is taking proactive measures to prevent future truck accidents in the State.

“The CP March 19, 2025, in his office in Awka interacted with the Truck Union members.

The CP stated that the Police, Federal Road Safety Corps, and other relevant agencies are to collaborate and implement necessary cautionary measures for the drivers and owners of trucks.

“What we will do is to conduct risk assessments, identify potential hazards and take steps to minimise them. Also, have regular vehicle inspections, by ensuring that trucks are in good working condition to prevent accidents caused by mechanical failure, and provide safety training, educate drivers on safe driving practices and the importance of adhering to traffic regulations.”

CPN Warns against Illegal Practice without Licence, Says It’s

KuniTyessiinabuja

The Registrar and Secretary to Council of the Computer Professionals Registration Council of Nigeria, Muhammad Bello Aliyu, has warned against the use and involvement into information technology without licence from the Council.

Bello, who disclosed this yesterday at the inauguration of the

Centre of Excellence, headquarters of the Council in Abuja, said the law establishing the council has mandated against anyone practicing without license.

Referring to the illegality as quackery, Bello stated that the council has been endowed with an investigation and disciplinary committee that will rely such case to the federal high court for prosecution.

According to him, “It is illegal for anyone to practice without CPN license, whether it is within or outside the country. The law has given us a mandate against anyone practicing illegally without a licence. Such is called quackery and you throw what that means.

“Also, we have an investigation and disciplinary committee which will relay the matter to the federal high court. So, if they give a

Quackery

sanction, one can only go to the Supreme Court, or the Court of Appeal. So we need the help of the minister in this regard.”

While calling in the Minister of Education for his assistance and intervention in this regard, the registration stated that with a new structure, Nigerians should expect the best, as it was were able to come up with National Operational Standards for the NSQF project.

Editor

Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com

08033025611 sms only

Fagbemi: State of Emergency Saved Fubara from Being Impeached By Rivers Assembly

a ttorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Lateef Fagbemi in this interview justified President Bola Tinubu’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers s tate via a nationwide broadcast on Tuesday evening saying the President’s action was aimed at preventing breakdown of law and order in the oil-rich state. Deji Elumoye brings excerpts.

Did the situation in Rivers State warrant the declaration of a state of emergency? Because some people say the president’s decision was hasty?

Let me start on a note of how we got to where we are today. How did it all start? That is about the genesis. We all know how we got there since 2023. Towards the end of 2023, things have not been going well to the extent that the governor took the law into his hands and demolished and brought down the House of Assembly. Don’t forget the role of the House of Assembly. They are the lawmakers. They are to consider the budget. They are to, you know, pass the budget. They are also to be approached in matters of appointment of commissioners for ratification and all other things. They are to do oversight functions. So, since that happened, things have not been the same at all.

In a community of 32, you expect that at least 15 or 16 people will be there to do the job. The governor, as I said, and it is no longer news, harboured three or four of the members, constituted them to the House of Assembly and gave them preferential treatment, and moved them to the Government House to perform legislative functions. This situation got to the court. There were about 10, 15, 16 cases, and at the end of the day, the Supreme Court came out and made very profound findings of breaches of the Constitution, mainly against the governor.

You see, you rise or fall based on what you took to court and what court decision is on it. The court came to the decision that the governor had long anticipated, wrongly, that he might be impeached, and because of that, he knew that the House of Assembly was a critical structure, or organ, so he brought down the House of Assembly. 14 months after that is as at yesterday, there was no effort to rebuild the House of Assembly.

The government stands on the tripod, the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary, and you have made the functioning of government impossible. It is not enough for the executive, to say, we are spending money, even the money you want to spend must have been appropriated for by the House of Assembly. These are some of the findings that the Supreme Court made. And at the end of the day, the Supreme Court said, or came to a decision, that the governor’s behaviour was like a despot, and that as the situation was, there was no government in Rivers. If there was no government in Rivers, what would we be looking for?

I’m so sorry for bringing in this issue. In the Bible, they asked Jesus Christ, are You the Son of God? And he said, Yes. Then others chorused, what further evidence do we need from this man? So the stage is set, but no action was taken immediately in the expectation or hope that good sense will prevail, the governor would create an enabling environment, and that the House of Assembly too would be reasonable enough to ensure that the people of Rivers got a return for their voting of members of the House of Assembly and the governor and other elected officials to enjoy dividends of democracy. We are in a democracy.

So then, there was what I will call telegraphing of the militants, I will say, by the governor. And I said so when he beckoned to them that, oh, he will let them know when it was time to act, to the militant. Let us say it was wrong. Did he come out to disown them? The answer is no. And a week after, they swung into action; you see or witness the vandalisation of oil pipelines.

Don’t also forget that before now, that is when this government came into office. Nigeria was producing about 900,000 barrels of oil a day. With the efforts and all the ingenuity that the President had, he ensured that the production rose to about 1.5 million barrels per day. That’s about 45% increase; governors were smiling home at the end of the month with about 60% increase in their take home to their various states. Then somebody rose or encouraged or became inactive when he was supposed to act. There was not a word dissuading the militants who issued this threat.

In today’s Nigeria, maybe with the efforts of Mr President, Agriculture will come in. But as at today, we still rely largely on oil. Anyone who touches these pipelines is not only the enemy of Rivers but he

is also the enemy of Nigeria. All Nigerians in all 36 states, share in what comes in from the production of this oil. And I believe that the decision of Mr President is anchored on the decision of the Supreme Court.

The second one is the inability of those involved, both the House of Assembly and the governor, to create an enabling environment for the people of Rivers to enjoy the dividends of democracy. The third part of the series is about the security situation in that place. You know, if the President had waited may be a day longer, only God knows what would have followed. And as a result, he came out to say, I am not only the head of state, I’m commander in chief of the armed forces, and declared a state of emergency.

What would you say to those who said Mr President’s decision was hasty?

I will ask rather rhetorically, when do you think he should have acted? When everything has collapsed? No, the law envisages that you come in when there is imminent danger to the

If that impeachment had been allowed to take its full course, then the governor would have lost wholly and entirely. so, in a way, if you say it’s a compromise, I will agree that instead of allowing the impeachment process to continue, and which in the end, would have seen both the Governor and the deputy governor out of office and would have been out for the entirety of the four-year term with the remainder of what we have.

security of lives and property. People were killing themselves. It’s no longer news. It’s not a question of making up the story. We all read papers every day. Those who live there are living in fear. So, there is undoubtedly the need to come in. We have about two years into the administration in the state, if he didn’t come in now, when do you think he should come in? Is it when everything has been destroyed? I don’t think so.

The President has acted timeously. He had allowed all the people involved, the parties involved, to make amends; before then, he assembled them, he tried to mediate. Some said he had no constitutional power after agreeing. And what they agreed to at the meeting were not implemented. So, to answer your question, I am certain that the President has acted timeously after giving them enough rope, and as the Commanderin-Chief of the armed forces, it was a tough decision for him to make.

It doesn’t present anybody with joy, to disrupt the flow of democracy or practice of it. But the Constitution itself envisages that there may be this type of situation, and that was why it is provided in section 305 of the Constitution that extraordinary situations might arise. This is one of such extraordinary situations.

People have expressed divergent views about the suspension of the governor, his deputy and members of the State House of Assembly. How legal would you say the suspension was?

You see, you decide each case on its own peculiar facts and circumstances. Who are the people involved? Who are the parties involved in this saga? They are the governor and members of the House of Assembly. So, who else should have been affected? I’ve heard this funny argument. I’m sorry for saying it. It’s funny because it doesn’t make any sense to me. Oh, that the President should have just gone there to secure the pipelines and then come back when some people are there encouraging vandals to come in. The action of the President, you know what happened, is the effect of a fundamental cause, and you cannot be treating the effect to cure the cause.

What was the cause? The governor and members of the House of Assembly. So, you have to behave responsibly, and you must have the gut. If it happens again, I will encourage Mr President to do the same, maybe this time with even greater vigour and vitality. So, the question of separating, treating, or giving preferential treatment to anybody does not arise. If you give preferential treatment to anybody, you are giving preferential treatment to hooliganism. Just call a spade a spade.

This is where I believe that we should put up our patriotism cap. It shouldn’t be about individuals. It should not be about anybody. It should be about the entity called Nigeria, but in this case, it is Rivers State. So, it is Rivers State’s turn today, it can be anybody’s turn tomorrow. Let the signal be clearly sent for those who want to foment trouble, who want to make the practice of democracy and enjoyment of democracy a mirage, to think twice.

So, I will answer the question by saying, I return resounding no to the quest that the governor and deputy governor should have been spared, or the members of the House of Assembly, they were all in it.

Fagbemi

Tribu T e

61 Garlands for Ugwuanyi, a Unique Leader

by Louis Amoke

Another year around the sun is always a milestone to celebrate. And when an outstanding personality, a unique leader, completes this existential course, there is even more reason to revel and give thanks to the Almighty Father. Incidentally, a personality who cares little for mundane revelry achieved this milestone today.

He is unassuming. Rt. Hon. Ifeanyi Lawrence Ugwuanyi, the immediate past governor of Enugu State, born on March 20, 1964, clocks 61 today. Your Excellency, as governor, you were intentional in your sheer dexterity and vision to positively touch the lives of the people and give them a sense of belonging.

These folks were mostly the ordinary citizens in the rural areas, the long-neglected and underprivileged, who you describe as the true heroes of democracy. They came out en masse and stood patiently under the sun and in the rain to cast their votes for your overwhelming election and re-election in 2015 and 2019, respectively.

In actualising this vision, you were focused, strategic and radical in deploying government services towards creating fair and equal opportunity for every willing citizen to make a living and create wealth, educate our children, and enjoy life in a peaceful and secure environment.

You were also intentional, bold, and resolute in your declaratory inaugural address in 2015. You made it clear that Enugu State, under your watch, will pay special attention to rural development. You justified your stance on the glaring fact that “the majority of our people live in the rural areas.” The driving force was all about your passion for the people’s wellbeing.

as federal allocations dwindle to an all-time low.”

every indigene of the state, irrespective of class, religion or political affliction is given equal rights and access to dividends of democracy, and lives in a peaceful and secure environment.

Today, through your administration’s peace and grassroots development initiatives, you made it possible that communities in Enugu State that had not experienced democracy dividends before did so.

In ensuring speedy rural development drive, human empowerment, and brighter future for younger generation and those yet unborn, you initiated, established, and nurtured the State University of Medical and Applied Sciences (SUMAS), Igbo-Eno, Enugu State, located in Nsukka zone.

This milestone has inscribed your name in the annals of history as the second leader, after Zik of Africa, Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe, to bring a university to Nsukka land. The Great Zik of the blessed memory attracted the University of Nigeria Nsukka (UNN) to Nsukka.

Again, in your foresightedness towards the importance of education and its powers of transforming and galvanising generational change, positively, you went further to attract a federal polytechnic to Nsukka zone, in Ohodo, Igbo-Etiti Local Government Area, known as the Federal Polytechnic Ohodo.

These higher institutions are doing exceedingly great and have provided Enugu State indigenes veritable platforms to explore, harness, and mould the future academically.

SUMAS, in particular, has provided the teeming youths of Enugu State the platform for increased access to quality university education in professional courses such as medicine.

across the state, such as classroom blocks, school furniture, etc.

One of your greatest achievements for Nsukka zone was the stepping down of 30MVA in Nsukka from the 132KV Makurdi Feeder by National Integrated Power Project (NIPP), which you facilitated. This milestone has effectively improved the quality of electricity supply to the area and has also enhanced the growth of business activities.

On security, which is fundamental to the people’s safety and wellbeing, in spite of the state’s lean resources, your administration purchased and donated 100 units of Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing (IVM) patrol vans with communication gadgets to the security agencies to aid their operations, employed 1,700 forest guards (first in the Southeast zone), repositioned the Vigilante/Neighbourhood watch groups, and purchased over 260 security vehicles for their community policing operations, and constructed the 76 Police Mobile Force Squadron facility at Ekwegbe, Nsukka, etc.

Many other feats were recorded in education, health, security, judiciary, agriculture, sports, fire service, rural development, empowerment and scholarship schemes, Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs), housing development, investment promotion vis-à-vis Enugu’s fame and outstanding ratings on Ease of Doing Business in Nigeria, under your watch.

You are the man behind the listing of Enugu as an oil producing state.

As a grassroots/people-oriented leader with milk of human kindness, you never deviated from your vision to alleviate the sufferings of the people and bring democracy dividends to their doorsteps, irrespective of their social status or remote locations.

Riding on unswerving integrity, you gave Enugu State peace, security, and good governance, notwithstanding the avalanche of challenges your administration encountered.

The fact remains that you stepped into the big shoes of leadership at the wrong time. You became governor of Enugu State in 2015 when Enugu’s purse grew leaner and Nigeria’s economy was in recession as federal allocations dwindled to an all-time low.

The resultant effect of the harsh economic realities was a 30 per cent drastic reduction of what used to come in, as federal allocations, to the coffers of the state government before you assumed office.

As one of the few governors, under the then President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration, who were able to pay workers’ salaries when 27 states could not pay, one appreciates your firm commitment to the wellbeing of the people, in view of the fact that Enugu is a civil service state-oriented economy.

You paid the N30,000 minimum wage and its consequential adjustment to the state’s workforce when many of your colleagues could not pay.

You exempted market traders in the state from paying Personal Income Tax and Market Tax and went ahead to launch a novel traders’ empowerment scheme, which assisted them to grow their businesses.

One equally applauds the leadership prowess you deployed in keeping the wheels of government moving and ensuring that Enugu became one of the safest states in the country.

Apart from the two cycles of economic recession within five years, we are all witnesses to other unforeseen challenges that confronted your administration, which ate deep into the lean resources of the state. These include the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic (which brought a major setback to the entire world in terms of development and growth), the #EndSARS protests, and the herder/farmer clashes, among other national security challenges.

More worrisome is the fact that the socio-economic and security policies of the then federal government were not far-reaching to surmount the nation’s challenges or guarantee sustainable platforms for the then governors to actualise their visions fully.

For instance, the monthly federal allocations to the states under President Buhari’s administration have doubled substantially, if not tripled, since the inception of the administration of President Ahmed Bola Tinubu - a major breakthrough that has enabled the present governors to carry out sundry infrastructural projects with ease in their various states.

At various fora, in recent times, President Tinubu made it clear that present governors now receive enough funds from the federation account to work.

As governor and an ardent promoter of national unity and principles of equity, justice and fairness, you played national politics to the peak alongside your colleagues in the G5 family, which saw the emergence of a Southerner, Ahmed Bola Tinubu, as Nigeria’s President, today.

Your Excellency, one recalls that in your inaugural address in 2015, you made a disclosure that “a political associate recently told me that this is not the best of times to be the Governor of Enugu State”.

You went further to state that the then outgoing Governor, Sullivan Chime, pointed out during the thanksgiving Mass to mark the end of his successful administration that “Enugu’s purse is growing leaner

Not only that you were the only governor in the history of Enugu State to witness two national economic recessions within the space of five years in the life of your administration, including other ravaging challenges, you were equally the first governor since 1999 to govern Enugu on the political platform (Peoples Democratic Party, PDP) that is in opposition to the ruling party at the national level (All Progressives Congress, APC). This also came with its inherent challenges and setbacks in terms of federal patronages and considerations. Despite all these issues that barked at you as governor, you remained undaunted, focused, and visionary. You never deviated from your commitment to the people’s well-being. You ensured that you judiciously utilised the state’s meagre resources at your disposal in impacting lives positively, transforming the rural areas and entrenching peace, security, and good governance while running a government with a human face.

Your rare striking traits of humility, godliness, peaceful disposition, compassion, benevolence, kindness, openness, simplicity, vision, hard work and inclusion were the pillars that protected the people, guided your administration throughout the stormy years and ensured the successes it recorded.

Besides being among the few governors who paid the then N30,000 minimum wage and its consequential adjustment to the civil servants regularly, the preponderance of state’s pensioners comprising those from other South East states who served the old states with Enugu as their capital, also received their pensions and other benefits under your watch. What a huge financial obligation that ate deep into the state’s lean resources!

In fulfilment of your promises in your inaugural address to pay special attention to rural development, and to equip and modernise Nsukka - a university town founded over half a century ago and second largest town in Enugu State, your administration executed most of its development projects in Nsukka zone, and in the rural areas, while also deploying the state’s meager resources to execute and maintain new and existing facilities in Enugu urban respectively.

Though the rural development drive did not go down well with some Enugu urban residents, your passion for the wellbeing of Enugu indigenes living in rural communities, the long-neglected, the lowly and underprivileged, etc, was unprecedented and responsible for that great impact you made in the rural areas.

The feats were propelled by your conscience, your dint of love and compassion for the people and your gravitas to strike a balance and build the Enugu State of the founding fathers’ dream, where

In endorsing the suspension of Dariye in my 20 May 2004 column, ‘The President and His Powers’, I took account of the way he mismanaged the ethnoreligious killings in his state, and for speaking the ‘we-versus-them’ language of war at a time the people needed peace. But despite my position on Dariye, I nonetheless raised a few pertinent questions that are still relevant today: Can this declaration not become an avenue for mischief makers in some states to put their governors under the siege of violence and then expect the president to wield the big stick? Under a system that is becoming increasingly intolerant of opposing views, are we not susceptible to constitutional dictatorship? Will a successful execution of this emergency order not embolden the president to go the ‘extra mile’ in other extra-constitutional matters, even concerning his term of office? Are we not unwittingly encouraging the creation of an Alberto Fujimori (who as an elected president

These milestones are among those people-centered achievements of yours that will outlive you, and history will remain kind to you for deeming it necessary to invest heavily in the future of the people, especially the younger generation and those yet unborn.

While Enugu was battling with survival instinct flowing from the adverse effects of the nation’s economic meltdown and state’s dwindling resources, you were able to initiative and execute people-oriented policies, run friendly tax regime and create favourable business environment for the people. You equally entrenched peace and security, ran inclusive governance, and still executed numerous projects in the state.

These projects, too numerous to mention, include: The reconstructed and remodeled 11km ancient, historic and undulating Enugu Milliken Hill-Ngwo-9th Mile road - the state’s roller coaster; the constructed 12km Opi-Nsukka dual carriageway - a state-of-the-art road with underground drainage system fitted with street and traffic lights up to the UNN gate.

Other projects include the first flyover bridge by Enugu State Government located at T-junction, Nike Lake Road, Enugu; the 31km Udenu Ring Road constructed with two bridges; a befitting State Secretariat Annex at Nsukka with an ultra-modern Conference Centre adjacent to it; the 5,000-seat Township Stadium; the ultra-modern Banquet Hall at the Old Government Lodge, GRA, Enugu also remodeled with the construction of Annex, 10 units of Executive Guest House (Duplex) and 24 units of Guest Flats, including recreational facilities, etc.

Others include, the 13km Nike Lake junctionHarmony Estate-Amorji Nike-Adoration Pilgrimage Centre-Orie Emene road linking the ever-busy Abakpa Nike with Emene satellite town in Enugu East LGA; the Nike Lake Road and Abakpa Nike Road in Enugu East LGA; the Airport Roundabout/Orie-Emene/ St. Patrick’s College/Eke-Obinagu Road in Enugu East LGA; the 8.2km Inyi-Akpugoeze road in Oji River LGA; different roads rehabilitated in Enugu City, and in the university town of Nsukka to give the area a major facelift, etc. In opening up the rural areas, your administration constructed numerous roads and other amenities. These include the 8.8km Nkalagu-Eha Amufu road in Isi-Uzo LGA, neglected for over 35 years, the 26.66km Ukpabi-Nimbo-Ugbene -Ajima-Eziani road in Uzo-Uwani LGA (RAMP-2); the 22.443km Neke-Mbu-Ogbodu Aba-Obollo Etiti inter-community road linking Isi-Uzo and Udenu LGAs (RAMP-2); Type 3 Healthcare Cenres across the three senatorial zones; massive Amenity Ward Facility located at the upgraded Ogrute General Hospital, Enugu Ezike, Igbo-Eze North LGA; numerous educational facilities

dissolved the Peruvian Congress and Supreme Court, effectively becoming a dictator)? Have all the available options been explored before this emergency rule? Is it only a ‘military administrator’ that can instil order in a supposedly democratic government?

Like the mother of the dead child in the Biblical story of King Solomon’s judgment, the Rivers State House of Assembly Speaker, Martin Ameawhule, who led Wike’s ground forces against Fubara, has endorsed the presidential proclamation. But my main concern is about the future of our democracy. Considering how the president ‘resolved’ the Lagos State House of Assembly crisis in a manner that saw the return of an impeached Speaker, we should all be afraid of breeding an imperial presidency. With the All Progressives Congress (APC) National Secretary, Ajibola Basiru calling on the president to apply the same formular in Osun State against the Peoples Democratic

You ensured an unprecedented, harmonious working relationship with the other two arms of government (legislature and judiciary), the state workforce and the leaders of the organized labour from the inception of your administration in 2015 to the end, in 2023.

As a unique, humble, and God-fearing leader, you still maintain a peaceful relationship with your predecessors, successor, Dr. Peter Ndubuisi Mbah, and other leaders and members of political, religious, and traditional institutions.

Your superb inter-human relationship with the people, the high and the low, despite the betrayals during the 2023 general elections by those you assisted and empowered, is exemplary.

The world is aware of your philanthropic gestures, especially the rural-based medical programme, that renders free medical services to underprivileged patients with surgical conditions but lacks funds for treatments, among others.

This noiseless free medical programme, according to the last records, has successfully saved the life of over 3,000 people through the “Gburugburu Free Surgery Programme”. Thank you for this life-saving initiative.

Today, it is all about a worthy celebration in honour of a good man, peacemaker, phenomenal leader, nationalist and bridge-builder with unique leadership qualities and rich wealth of political experience, Rt. Hon. Ifeanyi Ugwuanyi.

Your Excellency, as you clock 61 today, bear in mind that your good deeds have always and will always gain you divine favour before God. Also, bear in mind that those 680 indigent engineering students of IMT, Enugu and Enugu State Polytechnic, Iwollo your administration offered scholarships to; the 22 post-secondary school indigent students your administration sent to study at Mewar University, India; the 40 Enugu State students your administration secured fully funded postgraduate scholarships to study in various parts of Europe, America, Australia and Asia through the Mentorship Masterclass of Enugu State Scholarship Scheme and Loans Board valued at over N3 billion; grateful individuals, families, groups, institutions and communities you touched their lives privately and publicly, etc, will continue to pray for you fervently and wish you peace, joy, good health, long life and many more years of selfless service to your people, our great country Nigeria and humanity.

Today’s occasion, therefore, goes a long way to place you on a pedestal of greatness as one who has found amazing favour in God’s goodness and mercy. Happy 61st Birthday, Your Excellency, and many happy returns.

•Amoke, Senior Special Assistant (SSA) to Enugu State Governor on Media (2015-2023), writes from Enugu

Party (PDP) Governor Ademola Adeleke, there may be no end to this ‘Kabiyesi Syndrome’. Especially with a National Assembly whose leadership would only ask the president ‘how many times?’ the moment he asks them to jump!

Clearly, there is a travesty of democratic norms in the hasty declaration of an emergency in Rivers State. But the effect of this haste can only be remedied through the invocation of the power of dialogue as a democratic tool. Such dialogue must be across the partisan aisle. In addition, it remains within the powers of the president to whittle down the influence of those whose political interests may be behind the aggravation of the crisis in Rivers State. Besides, the brand of gunboat politics that necessitated the emergency in the first place must be discouraged. The people of Rivers state deserve better than a show of imperial presidential display and supremacist partisanship.

Kim Pankyu

T H e Ro AD T o Con STITUTI on AL D ICTAT o RSHI p

www.thisdaylive.com

THE ILLEGALITY OF SUSPENDING ELECTED OFFICIALS

A state of emergency does not equate to the dissolution of democratic structures, argues OPATOLA VICTOR

A REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

SONNY IROCHE argues for an AI regulatory framework to protect the financial services sector, and safeguard the electoral process

opinion@thisdaylive.com

At 60, a former deputy speaker of the House of Representatives and governor of Imo State has truly paid his dues, writes MONDAY PHILIPS EKPE

THE MYSTIQUE AND POLITICAL ODYSSEY OF EMEKA IHEDIOHA

What is now a latent but dependable political machine of Rt. Hon. Chukwuemeka Emeka Ihedioha has been long in the making. There must be some things about his person, his thought processes, and his ability to galvanise men and women to pursue and achieve specific goals. Attempting to put a finger on what those ingredients are could be a necessary move towards understanding a part of the dynamics of the nation’s politics in the current democratic dispensation and the alignments and realignments that are underway. The chance presented by his 60th birthday anniversary is, therefore, simply too tempting to let slip by.

His entry into Nigeria’s political space and the steps he has taken all the way suggest a man at home with his firmament and mission. At age 27, in 1992, his communication skills earned him the position of press officer to the then President of the Senate during the turbulent Third Republic, Dr Iyorchia Ayu. The following year, he became chief press secretary to the deputy senate president, before former Head of State, the late General Sani Abacha, sent the legislature packing. But he was undeterred by that disruption. Young Emeka had sipped the waters of partisanship, at least by association, enough for him to make a critical decision about his eventful life.

Chief Ihedioha’s return to his desk as CEO, First Page Communications was spent strategising and contemplating the utility value of the media within the framework of a country trying to navigate its way through the treacherous conflict between militarism and a growing quest for civilian administration. And then, in 1998, he was appointed director of publicity of the People’s Democratic Movement (PDM). Spearheaded by the late grandmaster of Nigerian politics, General Shehu Musa Yar’Adua, it was arguably the strongest political machinery at the time which was used to mobilise the electorate, initially for the primary of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and, later, the general election that produced the historic presidential triumph of the late Chief Moshood Abiola in 1993. It was the PDM that teamed up with the famous G34 to constitute the founding membership of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) which held federal power for the first 16 years of this republic. That’s a testimony to the strength of its very foundations. Being the spokesperson for an organisation of that stature didn’t only enhance Ihedioha’s profile, it also ushered him into a realm of higher possibilities. More official appointments in quick succession at the dawn of the present democratic period enabled that capacity further. July 1999: special assistant to the Presidential Adviser on Utilities. November 1999: special assistant on media and publicity to the President of the Senate. In 2001, he assumed the office of special assistant on political matters to the vice president. The frequency of his job mobility could be a product of the personal restlessness sometimes associated with people aiming at

or destined for the top, or the sheer brilliance of his talent that could just not be ignored, or both.

That last post was probably the final stroke he needed to take a dive into something elective. And the contest for a seat in the House of Representatives for Aboh Mbaise/ Ngor Okpala Federal Constituency in Imo State paid off in 2003. For the next 12 years, Ihedioha stamped his presence and sterling performances there in various capacities: chairman, marine transport committee; chief whip; and, finally, deputy to the Speaker, Rt. Hon. Aminu Waziri Tambuwal. For the brief period that followed Tambuwal’s inauguration as governor of Sokoto State in 2015, he served as the acting speaker of the House. Tambuwal’s own kind words won’t be forgotten anytime soon. According to him, his former colleague’s time at the green chamber “was a golden era for the House of Representatives. He was a fierce advocate for legislative independence and was never afraid to challenge the executive when necessary.”

Those National Assembly platforms offered him adequate grounds to deepen his legislative knowledge and practice. His oversight of and interest in the marine sector contributed greatly to produce relevant signature laws like, The International Convention for the Safety at Sea (Ratification and Enforcement) Act 2004, The United Nations Convention on Carriage of Goods by Sea (Ratification and Enforcement) Act 2005, The international Convention on the Civil Liabilities for Oil Pollution Damage (Ratification and Enforcement) Act 2006, and Council for the Regulation of Freight Forwarding in Nigeria, Act 2007. Not to mention his pivotal role in the constitution review efforts of the era and some other pluses.

Arguably the most dramatic time of his public life was on display between 2019 and 2020. After the holder of the Commander of the Order of the Niger (CON) national award was sworn in as governor of Imo State the previous year, a Supreme Court judgement upturned the victory in January 2020. The bizarre nature of that ruling made its negative local and global resonance inevitable. Ihedioha, candidate of the PDP beat his closest rival, Action Alliance (AA)’s

Uche Nwosu by 273,404 to 190,364 votes. But with the wisdom considered in many circles as jaundiced, the apex court declared that the trophy belonged to Chief Hope Uzodinma who initially polled only 96,458 votes and came fourth but was awarded the figures that emanated from contentious 388 polling units to bring his numbers to 309,753. But like a gold fish that can’t be banished to obscurity, the seven months that “Omenkahuruanya” spent in the Government House were loaded with proofs of selfless, indelible service to his people. As Abuja felt the touch of this consummate lawmaker, Owerri too did bear witness to his executive footprints. The over 30 road projects, transformative reforms like the Treasury Single Account (TSA), Central Billing System (CBS) and Open Government System (OGS), better security and enhanced local administration, and his several other accomplishments are all pointers to the fact that it really doesn’t require plenty of time to exhibit responsible and responsive leadership.

Ihedioha’s Rebuild Imo Movement (RIM) continues to derive much credence from the capital he has garnered over the years among Imo indigenes and others who appreciate this man who’s conversant with the power of genuine, people-oriented legacies.

In a surprise move in April last year, he went to his Mbutu Ward in Aboh Mbaise in Imo State and bid farewell to PDP, a party he had helped to build. His words: “I have taken pride in the fact that the PDP is a party that will always look inward for internal reform and provide credible leadership for the people, whether in power or outside power. I have had the benefit of serving and benefitting from the party at various levels. Regrettably, in recent times, the party has taken on a path that is at variance with my personal beliefs. Despite my attempt to offer counsel, the party is sadly no longer able to carry out internal reforms, enforce its own rules or offer credible opposition to the ruling All Progressives Congress.” Modest. Frank. Resolute. Even in a situation that could easily have triggered red-hot anger and grandstanding in many politicians, he wasn’t ready to belie his admirable, approachable character. The fact that numerous persons who had served PDP and government at national, zonal and state levels dropped their own party cards in solidarity with their leader and mentor, even without any declared destination, speaks volume.

Ihedioha’s learning at respectable institutions like University of Lagos, Stanford University, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, USA, Oxford University, London School of Economics, UK, and University of British Columbia, Canada has, no doubt, added colour to his urbanity. Luckily, that hasn’t affected the qualities which have endeared him to the less endowed. Surely, being an enduring grassroots mobiliser has its own rewards.

Dr Ekpe is a member of THISDAY Editorial Board

A state of emergency does not equate to the dissolution of democratic structures, argues OPATOLA VICTOR

THE ILLEGALITY OF SUSPENDING ELECTED OFFICIALS

President Bola Tinubu's recent declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State, accompanied by the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and the entire State House of Assembly for six months, raises critical constitutional and legal concerns. While Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution empowers the President to declare a state of emergency under specific circumstances, it does not grant the authority to suspend elected state officials or dissolve legislative bodies. This action echoes past instances of executive overreach, rekindling debates on federalism, constitutionalism, and the rule of law in Nigeria.

The Nigerian Constitution was designed to uphold democratic governance by delineating the powers of the federal and state governments. The removal of elected officials outside the prescribed constitutional process directly contravenes the principles enshrined in the 1999 Constitution. The entire tenor of Section 11, which deals with emergency powers, suggests that a state of emergency is intended to be a cooperative mechanism between the federal and state governments, rather than a justification for the unilateral dissolution of state institutions. The Constitution does not provide for the removal of state officials due to an emergency declaration. Legal scholars such as Prof. Itse Sagay, late FRA Williams, Prof. Ben Nwabueze have long argued that the Constitution envisages a state of emergency as a temporary measure to restore order while maintaining the existing democratic structures within an affected state. The phrase "subject to the provisions of this Constitution," which opens Section 305, signifies that any action taken under this section must align with other constitutional provisions. The grounds for the removal of a governor, deputy governor, or members of the House of Assembly are clearly laid out in the Constitution, and none of them include a declaration of a state of emergency as a valid reason for removal. The President’s actions, therefore, lack a clear constitutional basis. The retention of state functionaries is not only implied but also necessary for the legal continuity of governance during a state of emergency. If a governor were to formally request a state of emergency, which the Constitution permits the Governor to do, it would be paradoxical for the same action to result in his own removal. Similarly, House of Assembly members who must approve such a request would not do so if it meant their own displacement. The framers of the Constitution clearly envisioned a scenario where state functionaries continue to function, even in times of crisis.

This is not the first time Nigeria has witnessed such a contentious approach to emergency powers. The precedent was set in 2004 when President Olusegun Obasanjo declared a state of emergency in Plateau State and removed the governor, deputy governor, and House of Assembly members, installing an administrator instead. This move was widely criticized as unconstitutional, yet it was not successfully challenged in court. The Supreme Court, when presented with an opportunity to rule on the matter in Plateau State v. Attorney General of the Federation, avoided making a definitive pronouncement, leaving the issue unresolved. Similarly, President Goodluck Jonathan declared a state of emergency in Borno, Yobe, and Adamawa states in 2013. Unlike Obasanjo, Jonathan retained the elected state officials, leading some commentators to argue that his approach was a deviation from past precedent and not far-reaching enough. However, a proper reading of the Constitution supports Jonathan’s approach, as it preserved the integrity of state institutions while allowing for necessary federal intervention. His decision aligned with the cooperative nature of emergency powers as envisioned by the Constitution.

The argument that a declaration of a state of emergency automatically suspends state function-

aries is untenable. If the framers of the Constitution had intended for such drastic measures, they would have explicitly stated so. The provision in Section 305(4), which allows a governor to request a state of emergency, inherently assumes that the governor will remain in office to make such a request. If a state of emergency necessitated the removal of the governor, it would be counterintuitive for the Constitution to grant the governor a role in the process.

The argument for suspending state officials often hinges on the claim that state governments are incapable of maintaining law and order, necessitating federal intervention. However, this reasoning is flawed. State governments have limited control over security agencies, as the armed forces and police remain under the federal government’s command. The Supreme Court’s decision in Attorney General of Anambra State v. Attorney General of the Federation reaffirmed that while governors may issue directives to Commissioners of Police, the ultimate authority rests with the President or his designated minister. Given this framework, any failure to maintain public order is more attributable to the federal government than to state officials, making their removal an unjustified punitive measure.

Furthermore, scenarios where a state of emergency is declared due to natural disasters rather than security concerns. If a state were to experience a catastrophic flood or earthquake, would the governor and House of Assembly members be removed simply because a crisis had unfolded? The absurdity of such an outcome underscores the constitutional inconsistency of suspending elected officials under an emergency proclamation. The Constitution does not provide for the appointment of administrators in place of elected officials under any circumstance, reinforcing the argument that a state of emergency does not equate to the dissolution of democratic structures.

Despite this clear constitutional position, past administrations have leveraged emergency declarations to suppress political opposition. President Obasanjo’s actions in Plateau and Ekiti states, widely regarded as unconstitutional, followed the precedent set in 1962 when the federal government imposed emergency rule in the Western Region, culminating in the infamous case of Adegbenro v. Akintola. These actions, justified under the now-defunct Emergency Powers Act of 1961, have no legal standing under the 1999 Constitution, which contains no provisions for appointing administrators to replace elected state officials.

It is significant to note that the Constitution explicitly restricts the National Assembly’s authority in this regard. Section 11(4) prohibits the National Assembly from removing a state governor or deputy governor from office. The proviso to this section underscores that legislative approval of a state of emergency does not extend to sanctioning the removal of state functionaries. Therefore, any proclamation that includes such provisions is unconstitutional and beyond the legislative competence of the National Assembly to endorse.

Victor

SONNY IROCHE argues for an AI regulatory framework to protect the financial services sector, and safeguard the electoral process

A REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

As Nigeria approaches the 2027 general elections, the nation once again, stands at a crossroads. The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) offers unprecedented opportunities to enhance economic growth, improve financial services, and streamline governance. However, these advancements come with significant risks—cybersecurity threats to the banking sector, the proliferation of malicious malware and blackmail, plagiarism in academic and creative spheres, and the weaponization of deepfakes and propaganda in political campaigns. Without a robust regulatory framework, these threats could undermine Nigeria’s financial stability, democratic integrity, and societal trust.

The global landscape provides stark lessons. From the United States to India, democracies have grappled with AI-driven disruptions, often with devastating consequences when unprepared. Nigeria, with its vibrant democracy and burgeoning digital economy, cannot afford to lag behind. This article explores the urgent need for an AI regulatory framework to protect the banking and financial services sector, curb cyber threats, and safeguard the electoral process, drawing on international examples to inform a proactive Nigerian strategy.

Nigeria’s banking sector has embraced digital transformation, with mobile banking, fintech innovations, and online transactions becoming the norm. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) reported that digital payments surged by 89% between 2019 and 2022, reflecting the sector’s reliance on technology. However, this digital leap has exposed vulnerabilities, particularly as AI empowers cybercriminals with sophisticated tools.

AI can analyze vast datasets to identify weaknesses in financial systems, enabling targeted attacks. In 2016, the Bangladesh Bank heist saw hackers use malware to steal $81 million via the SWIFT network, exploiting lax cybersecurity measures. While not explicitly AIdriven, experts note that modern iterations of such attacks increasingly leverage AI to evade detection. In Nigeria, the 2021 ransomware attack on a major bank, which demanded millions in cryptocurrency, hints at the potential for AI-augmented malware to wreak havoc.

AI also facilitates blackmail by synthesizing personal data into coercive tools. In the United States, the 2017 Equifax breach exposed the data of 147 million people, later used for identity theft and extortion. An AI regulatory framework could mandate stringent data protection standards, preventing such incidents from crippling Nigeria’s financial institutions.

South Africa offers a regional example. The 2013 “Dexter” malware attack on retailers, which stole millions of rands, underscored the need for proactive cybersecurity regulation. South Africa responded with the Cybercrimes Act of 2020, which includes provisions for emerging technologies like AI. Nigeria must follow suit, tailoring regulations to its unique financial ecosystem.

Malware remains a persistent threat, evolving with AI to become more elusive. In 2023, the “WormGPT” tool—a malicious AI variant—emerged, enabling cybercriminals to craft phishing emails and ransomware with alarming precision. Nigeria’s digital economy, projected to reach $88 billion by 2027, is a prime target.

The 2017 WannaCry ransomware attack affected over 200,000 systems worldwide, including the UK’s National Health Service, costing billions. AI could have accelerated its spread by adapting to antivirus defenses in real-time. The European Union’s response—the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)— imposes strict penalties for data breaches, encouraging preemptive cybersecurity investments. Nigeria lacks a comparable framework, leaving its systems vulnerable.

Local incidents, such as the 2020 hacking of Nigeria’s National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) database, highlight the stakes. An AI regulatory framework could enforce standards for software development, mandating “secure-by-design” principles

to thwart malware proliferation.

AI tools like ChatGPT have revolutionized content creation but also fueled plagiarism. In academia and media, unoriginal work undermines credibility and intellectual property rights—a concern for Nigeria’s educational and creative sectors.

In 2022, a US university expelled students for using AI to generate essays, sparking debates over academic integrity. India faced a similar crisis in 2023, when AI-generated articles flooded online platforms, prompting calls for regulatory oversight. These cases illustrate AI’s dual nature: a tool for innovation and a vector for ethical breaches.

Nigeria’s universities, already battling plagiarism, face a new frontier with AI. A regulatory framework could establish guidelines for AI use in education, ensuring transparency and accountability while fostering innovation.

Perhaps the most alarming AI-driven threat is its potential to distort democracy. Deepfakes— AI-generated audio or video mimicking real individuals—can sway elections through misinformation. With Nigeria’s 2027 elections looming, the stakes are high.

Historical Examples in Democracies

One, United States (2020): During the 2020 presidential election, deepfake videos of candidates surfaced, though their crude quality limited impact. Experts warn that by 2024, improved technology amplified their reach, with a fabricated video of Joe Biden “confessing” to voter fraud gaining millions of views before being debunked.

Two, Slovakia (2023): Days before parliamentary elections, an AI-generated audio falsely depicted a candidate discussing vote-buying. The damage was swift, eroding trust despite official denials. Slovakia lacked a framework to counter such threats, a gap Nigeria must avoid.

Three, India (2024): In the world’s largest democracy, deepfake ads targeting opposition leaders during state elections fueled unrest. India’s subsequent AI policy draft emphasizes realtime detection and public awareness—measures Nigeria could emulate. Nigeria’s history of election-related misinformation—e.g., the 2019 spread of fake results via WhatsApp—makes it ripe for AI exploitation. A deepfake of a presidential candidate conceding defeat or inciting violence could ignite chaos. Without regulation, political opponents could deploy such tactics unchecked. Beyond deepfakes, AI enables broader political interference. Bots and algorithms can amplify divisive narratives, while hacks expose sensitive campaign data.

Iroche has a Post Graduate degree in Artificial Intelligence from the Saïd Business School of the University of Oxford. UK; and a member of the Technical Working Group of UNESCO on AI Readiness Assessment Methodology

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

SUPER EAGLES MUST FLY IN KIGALI

A win will ease the way to the World Cup in USA

Following a shaky start to the 2026 FIFA World Cup campaign, Nigeria will tomorrow take on Rwanda in Match-day five of the qualifying series. After playing home and away in four matches, the three-time African champions are languishing in the fifth position in Group C with Rwanda, South Africa and Benin Republic leading the pack on seven points each. Zimbabwe’s Warriors are last in the six-team format where only the group winner will take the automatic ticket to the World Cup to be jointly hosted by USA, Mexico and Canada. Nigeria must therefore win in Kigali tomorrow to stand a realistic chance of qualifying for the World Cup next year.

Although there is another window for one extra team to qualify, it is a tough route that the four best runners-up of all the nine African groups will play to determine which team will advance to the inter-confederation playoffs. This is the dilemma facing the Super Eagles as they get ready to play Rwanda inside the Amahoro Stadium in Kigali this Friday. But pertinent questions remain. After missing the last Mundial in Qatar in 2022, why is Nigeria again enmeshed in this situation despite having the best crop of players in the continent? How come that Nigeria that has produced African Player of the Year backto-back in Victor Osimhen (2023) and Ademola Lookman (2024) is struggling in a group that has Rwanda, South Africa, Benin Republic, Lesotho and Zimbabwe?

pic football gold medal two years later at Atlanta ‘96, could descend so low as failing in a group that have minnows of African football. Any sensible federation leadership would have guarded against having thunder strike twice.

The NFF ought to have planned to ensure that there will be no need to resort to using calculators once more to determine whether we will make it to the 2026 edition of the tournament

T H I S D AY

EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU

DEPUTY EDITOR WALE OLALEYE

MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO

DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU

CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI

EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE

T H I S D AY N E W S PA P E R

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA

The answers are glaring enough. The country’s football governing body has been less than efficient in managing the Super Eagles. It is an endemic systemic failure that has defied solutions from the men and women running the federation. It is unimaginable that Nigeria that got to be rated the fifth best football playing nation in 1994 when it debuted at USA’94 and won the Olym-

GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU

DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE

DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI

SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI

CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI

DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO

TO SEND EMAIL: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com

Letters to the Editor

After missing Qatar 2022 following a nail-biting experience in Abuja as Ghana’s Black Stars snatched the ticket via an away goal rule, the Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) ought to have planned to ensure that there will be no need to resort to using calculators once more to determine whether we will make it to the 2026 edition of the tournament. But unfortunately, that’s the situation that we have found ourselves at the moment. Instead of getting a competent coach to wipe away the mess created by Franco-German Gernot Rohr and his successor, Jose Peseiro, the NFF waited for the contract of the Portuguese to expire and were now stuck with him when the qualifying round kicked off.

Peseiro oversaw two draws, against minnows Lesotho and Zimbabwe, and his successor, our own Finidi George departed last June after a defeat by Benin Republic in Abidjan followed a home stalemate against South Africa. These poor results in the first four matches of the qualifying series effectively set Super Eagles on the road to perfidy. Unless William Troost-Ekong and his colleagues can turnaround the situation, starting with a win in Kigali, and consolidating with another win against Zimbabwe in Uyo, the country’s ball fans may well kiss 2026 World Cup goodbye!

The Super Eagles now have a new coach in the Franco-Malian Eric Sekou Chelle, plus an opportunity to start afresh, correct their mistakes and begin the race against time with victory against Rwanda and then, Zimbabwe. This is a rallying cry to Chelle and all the players from a football-loving nation. The Super Eagles must fly in Kigali tomorrow.

Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-300 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (750- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with photograph, email address and phone numbers of the writer.

A DUET OF DECEPTION IN A DEMOCRACY

Two years into the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and decades into Nigerians triumphant return to democracy, one thing is clear: the country is on a clear, clutterless road to somewhere. Only backwards.

The decision of the President to slam a state of emergency on Rivers State will surely go down as the most unpopular decision taken by this administration, and that is some prize in an administration that has stumbled from one disastrous decision to another. Redemption from blindness usually starts from the point where the blind leave bickering and bitterness and admit that they are blind. It is only at that point that braille can begin.

From the point where Siminalayi Fubara, the governor of Rivers State, disagreed with his former boss and predecessor in office, Nyesom Wike, over the direction of governance in Rivers State, the identity of the troublemaker in Rivers State has not been hidden. Armed with the powers that the powerful office of FCT Minister in the federal government brings, Wike, who allegedly ran into trouble with Fubara over the sharing formula of Rivers State resources, had vowed to make the state ungovernable. To achieve this, he has used the Rivers State House of Assembly as a toy. They

have relentlessly provoked the governor for more than a year now.

There have been a series of court actions and while the president has pretended to be a peacemaker all along, it is now clear that he has never meant to quell the crisis in the state. Declaring a state of emergency which suspends the governor for six months is yet another bone thrown to the pack of rabid dogs desperate to chew Rivers State to a pulp.

The federal government has been careful to cloth the action in the robes of “the best interest of the state and country” but Nigerians now see through such deceptive language from the government. The state of emergency is in the best interest of President Tinubu and especially Nyesom Wike.

In Nigeria, everything goes on the altar of political expediency, but it is at this point that those who wield power must be careful. This disaster of a decision irreparably punctures the masquerade of a pseudo-democrat that President Tinubu has carefully won since he assumed office. It is absolutely shocking that as president, a man who once had to leave the country because of a military regime would order the military to take over a state over a crisis orchestrated right within his government. It exposes the president for whom

he truly is and offends the democracy he has supposedly defended in the past.

Dabbling into the crisis in Rivers State and showing this level of bilious bias sums up this administration which prefers to chase rats while its house is burning. In two years, it has offered laughably little by way of hope and development to Nigerians. The worst thing about it is that there is no promise whatsoever that it has anything to offer.

But Nigeria’s democracy will no longer be subverted tacitly or overtly. The sacrifices Nigerians made for their precious democracy will not be thrown away in any guise by politicians who know nothing but their paunches and pockets.

As for the so-called legislators of the Rivers State of Assembly who have conspired with political merchants in Abuja to suspend the democratically elected government of Rivers State and bring in an expired military officer who has no business with governance, they have shown themselves not only unworthy of legislative duties, but utterly worthless at anything noble.

Kene Obiezu, keneobiezu@gmail.com

Stories by Emma Okonji

The latest statistics released by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), has revealed that the total number of active data internet users across the networks of all internet service providers utilising different technologies like GSM, Fixed Wired, Wireless and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), reached 142,161,409 as at January 2025, with GSM technology maintaining the market lead with 141,655,587, followed by Wireless technology with 285,702 and VoIP with 206,067.

The statistics, which THISDAY obtained from the official website

Rack Centre, a carrier neutral data centre operator, hosting several international, regional and local clients, has built its new Tier III data centre in Nigeria with IT power capacity of 12 megawatt, covering a white space of 3240sqm.

The facility has IT rooms of six data halls each of 2mw IT load and 24 kw rack density, alongside four Meet-Me-Rooms.

Speaking about its economic impact on the Nigerian economy and the West African economy, during a press conference in Lagos recently to showcase the data centre, the Chief Sales Marketing Officer, Rack Centre, Folu Aderibigbe, said the new data centre facility would boost Nigeria’s data sovereignty, enhance digital transformation, and enable Nigeria to have national

of the NCC, also showed that only 14,053 persons subscribed to Fixed Wired technology for their internet usage as at January 2025, which is the least among other listed technologies currently being subscribed to by data internet subscribers in Nigeria.

The NCC numbers however showed that no data internet subscriber currently subscribes to the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) technology, which used to be highly subscribed, an indication that new technologies have long overtaken it.

According to the statistics, as at August 2024, the total number of subscribers utilising mobile GSM technology for their internet

control over data generated, stored and processed within the country. He also said the facility would significantly reduce operational costs for business owners that deal with data storage and processing.

“In terms of data sovereignty, the facility will help to keep data in Nigeria, thereby reducing capital flight to host data abroad, because most times before now you had to spend money in foreign currency to be able to get access to cloud applications. It will also help to reduce latency in terms of providing quicker transaction time for businesses, and it will also help to provide some form of reliability to businesses, including resilience, among others. So basically having put the facility in place, we are helping businesses to reduce

usage, was 130 million. The figure however increased to 132 million in September 2024, with a further increase to 134 million in October 2024. It further increased to 136 million in November 2024, with another increase to 138 million in December 2024, before reaching 141 million in January 2025.

The Wireless technology, which is next, had a total of 285,702 subscribers utilising the technology as at August 2024, and maintained that number of subscribers for data internet from August 2024 to January 2025, according to NCC statistics.

The total number of subscribers utilising the VoIP technology as at August 2024, was 199,960,

operational costs, and increase productivity of both individuals and businesses,” Aderibigbe said.

CEO of Rack Centre, Lars Johannisson, said Rack Centre remained the best connected data centre in Western Africa, and Nigeria today, with an uptime which is unprecedented and uncomparable, which is 100 per cent.

“We will continue to build on our legacy, which is People, Products and Processes.

The new facility that we are commissioning, which is LGS2, is a significant step for us. Our LGS1 facility had 1.5 megawatt installed, but in the new LGS2 facility, we have installed12 megawatt on top of that. Increasing our capacity from 1.5 to 12 megawatt, means that we are establishing ourselves

and the figure grew to 205,634 in September 2024. It further increased to 212, 071 in October 2024, but dropped slightly to 210,364 in November 2024, with a further drop to 208,565 in December 2024, before dropping again to 206,067 in January 2025.

For the Fixed Wired technology, the total number of subscribers utilising it for internet connectivity, was 8,680 in August 2024, with an increase of subscriber number to 9,453 in September 2024, with a further increase to 10,661 in October 2024. The figure in the number subscribers utilising the Fixed Wired technology, increased again to 11,739 in November 2024, with

as hyperscaler-AI ready data center in Nigeria, and we are essentially doubling the existing capacity of data centre in Nigeria. With the commissioning of our LGS2 facility, we’re doubling the installed base in Nigeria,” Johannisson said.

Giving reasons why Rack Centre had to double its installed capacity in Nigeria, Johannisson said: “We have a firm belief in the operations in Nigeria since 2013. Again, we have a firm belief in the growth fundamentals in Nigeria. Cloudification and digitalisation are not just our buzzwords, because they are real.

“When we look at the IT penetration in Nigeria, it still hovers around 48 per cent, but it’s growing every single year. The user behavior in Nigeria is

a further increase to 12,869 in December 2024, before reaching 14,053 in January 2025. According to the statistics, as at August 2024, the total number of active data internet subscribers utilising the GSM, Fixed Wired, Wireless and Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP), was 131 million, which increased to 132 million and 134 million in September and October 2024 respectively.

The figure increased again to 136 million in November 2024, with a further increase to 139 million in December 2024, before reaching 142 million in January 2025, the NCC statistics further revealed.

Giving reason why GSM technology has maintained

not different compared to other locations. So we see the growth enabler in Nigeria.”

Speaking about the growth potential of data centre in Nigeria, Johannisson said: “Out of all data entres that exist in the world, two per cent exist in Africa. Out of the two per cent in Africa, one per cent is located in South Africa, while the other one per cent is located in the remaining 43 countries on the African continent, which signifies massive growth potential of data centre in Nigeria and the rest of Africa.”

Chief Operating Officer, Rack Centre, Ezekiel Egboye, said the new facility was designed and built in readiness for the future, which according to him, is really around Artificial Intelligence (AI).

the market lead for mobile data internet subscriptions, the Chairman, Association of Licensed Telecoms Operators of Nigeria (ALTON), Gbenga Adebayo, told THISDAY that, “the GSM technology is faster to deploy, coupled with the fact that more subscribers prefer to browse the internet with their mobile devices, while on the move,” a development, he said, led to the wide spread adoption of mobile data internet service in Nigeria. Adebayo also said the CDMA technology became obsolete with the emergence of GSM technology, adding that technology is fast evolving.

Speaking about sustainability, Egboye said: “We as a business, we are very conscious of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) related pollutions and that has driven our energy mix from the start. Clear processes, clear design, and clear implementation have been really thought about in what we’ve built in Rack Centre today. We started with diesel, which is now very expensive and also not environmentally friendly. Gas is the way to go now. We’re currently running gas and we’re bringing in solar to bring that into the mix to give us a clear path into our sustainability journey. That also will be the first in sub-Saharan Africa, where Rack Centre is operating with three sources of power to drive efficiency.”

Niger State Climate Action Projects: Path Towards Sustainability

e romosele Abiodun posits that Niger State is proving that climate action is not just a necessity but an opportunity to build a thriving and prosperous society, employing a combination of strategic initiatives, innovative solutions, and collaborative partnerships

In the heart of Nigeria, Niger State is forging a bold path toward a greener and more resilient future. With climate change posing significant threats to agriculture, water resources, and livelihoods, the state government has embarked on an ambitious journey to combat environmental degradation while ensuring sustainable development. Through a combination of strategic initiatives, innovative solutions, and collaborative partnerships, Niger State is proving that climate action is not just a necessity but an opportunity to build a thriving and prosperous society. At the core of this initiative are the bold steps taken by the Governor of Niger State, who saw the need to combat climate change and improve the environment whilst forging unparallel green development in the state, one of the most audacious and ambitious among the states in Nigeria. The success of these initiatives is a testament to the potential for a brighter, more sustainable future.

One of the most impactful programmes is the Niger Community Action Project for Climate Resilience, designed to shield smallholder farmers from the harsh effects of climate change. This initiative, which is a result of collaborative efforts between the state government and local communities in Kontagora, Bida, and Minna, empowers these communities to sustain agricultural productivity despite erratic weather patterns. By providing drought-resistant seeds, livestock feed, and fertilisers, the initiative has led to a reported up to a 30 per cent yield increase due to the introduction of resilient crop varieties.

ClimATe SmArT AgriCulTure

SuPPorT ProjeCT

Complementing this effort is the Climate Smart Agriculture Support Project, a key component of the Nigerians Nourishing Nigerians (3N) initiative. Farmers in Mokwa, Lapai, and Suleja are adopting innovative techniques such as precision farming, water-efficient irrigation, and organic soil enrichment, all of which contribute to long-term agricultural sustainability. Studies indicate that precision farming has led to a 40 per cent reduction in water usage while maintaining high productivity levels, ensuring that farmers not only survive but thrive, securing food production for future generations.

Water remains a crucial element in the fight against climate change, and the Hydro-Agricultural Development with Smart Agriculture Practices project is tackling this challenge head-on. This initiative, implemented in Wushishi, Rijau, and Agaie, integrates small-scale irrigation, digital farming tools, and climate information services to enhance productivity. With advanced hydro-agricultural techniques, farmers are better equipped to manage scarce water resources efficiently, ensuring their crops remain viable even in the driest seasons. For instance, introducing smart irrigation technology in Wushishi has resulted in a 50 per cent increased water use efficiency.

The Inclusive Green Financing for Climate-Resilient and Low-Emission Smallholder Agriculture program offers low-interest loans and incentives for adopting renewable energy solutions in agriculture to ensure financial inclusivity. Solar-powered irrigation systems and off-grid renewable energy solutions are transforming farming landscapes in Katcha, Lavun, and Shiroro, reducing dependence on fossil fuels while boosting yields by an average of 25 per cent. These efforts not only address food security concerns but also position Niger State as a leader in climate-smart agriculture in West Africa.

Niger State’s commitment to environmental conservation is evident in its large-scale reforestation efforts. The NNPC Green Economy Initiative is leading the charge to plant 135 million trees on 100,000 hectares of land across the state. This massive afforestation project significantly contributes to carbon

sequestration, restoring degraded lands, and promoting ecosystem balance. Research indicates that each mature tree can absorb approximately 22 kg of CO2 annually, meaning this initiative could sequester nearly 3 million metric tons of carbon annually. In addition to mitigating climate change, these trees serve as a crucial source of livelihood for many communities, creating sustainable job opportunities in agroforestry.

ACreSAl ProjeCT

Additionally, the Agro-Climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) project, backed by the World Bank, is combating land degradation through sustainable land and water management techniques. This initiative uses satellite-based monitoring and predictive analytics to optimise land use in Minna, Bida, Kontagora, New Bussa, and Suleja. This approach ensures that farming and grazing lands are managed efficiently to prevent further environmental degradation and maximise productivity. A recent assessment found that areas implementing ACReSAL techniques have seen a 35 per cent reduction in soil erosion and a 20 per cent increase in vegetation cover. Beyond environmental benefits, these climate action projects have far-reaching economic and social impacts. They are creating green jobs, enhancing food security, and strengthening community resilience. Women and marginalised groups are empowered through inclusive financing and training programs, fostering social cohesion and reducing conflicts over natural resources. In many communities, women are now at the forefront of agricultural innovation, utilising new techniques to improve crop yields and secure better incomes for their families. These initiatives are not just about combating climate change, but also about building a more equitable and prosperous society.

Water remains a crucial element in the fight against climate change, and the Hydro-Agricultural development with Smart Agriculture Practices project is tackling this challenge head-on. This initiative, implemented in Wushishi, rijau, and Agaie, integrates small-scale irrigation, digital farming tools, and climate information services to enhance productivity. With advanced hydro-agricultural techniques, farmers are better equipped to manage scarce water resources efficiently, ensuring their crops remain viable even in the driest seasons. for instance, introducing smart irrigation technology in Wushishi has resulted in a 50 per cent increased water use efficiency.

“beyond environmental benefits, these climate action projects have far-reaching economic and social impacts. They are creating green jobs, enhancing food security, and strengthening community resilience. Women and marginalised groups are empowered through inclusive financing and training programs, fostering social cohesion and reducing conflicts over natural resources. in many communities, women are now at the forefront of agricultural innovation, utilising new techniques to improve crop yields and secure better incomes for their families.”

The integration of renewable energy into agricultural processes is improving energy efficiency while reducing emissions, aligning Niger State with global climate goals. These initiatives demonstrate that economic growth and environmental responsibility can go hand in hand, paving the way for a sustainable and inclusive economy. For example, communities benefiting from green financing have reported a 60 per cent increase in household incomes, highlighting the direct link between climate action and economic empowerment.

CollAborATioN

AS key SuCCeSS driver

Collaboration is a key driver of success in these initiatives. International organisations, research institutions, and local none governmental organisations (NGOs) play pivotal roles in ensuring the effectiveness and sustainability of climate programs. The World Bank, Climate Investment Funds, the Embassy of Denmark, and Ashoka Africa are among the key partners supporting various projects, offering financial aid, technical expertise, and policy guidance.

The Niger State Investment Promotion Agency (NSIPA) is working to attract private institutional investments, ensuring that climate action remains a viable and profitable venture for businesses and entrepreneurs. This collaborative effort is a testament to the global community’s commitment to combating climate change. Through these collaborations, the state is harnessing global expertise to develop policies and programs that have a lasting impact on both the environment and the economy. For instance, the collaboration with Ashoka Africa has introduced climate adaptation training programs that have trained over 5,000 farmers in sustainable farming techniques. Looking to the future, Niger State is committed to scaling up its climate initiatives through innovative financing mechanisms. While implementing these initiatives may face challenges such as resource mobilisation and community

acceptance, the state is actively addressing these issues. Green bonds, carbon credit systems, and publicprivate partnerships are being explored to mobilise resources for sustainable projects. These financial tools, along with robust community engagement and awareness campaigns, will allow Niger State to attract the necessary capital for large-scale climate action efforts while ensuring long-term economic sustainability.

buSiNeSS eNAbliNg reform

ACTioN PlAN

The Business Enabling Reform Action Plan (BERAP 2025) aims to create a more favourable investment climate, fostering synergy between the government and the private sector. Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) with international organisations and investors pave the way for transformative projects in renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and green infrastructure. By integrating innovative financing models, Niger State is positioning itself as a leader in climate finance and investment, setting the stage for a future where sustainability and economic development go hand in hand.

Niger State’s climate action journey is not just about mitigating environmental risks—it is about redefining growth and development in the face of a changing climate. The state sets a precedent for others to follow through strategic planning, innovative solutions, and inclusive governance. As it continues to integrate digital technologies, nature-based solutions, and community-driven approaches, Niger State stands as a beacon of resilience and sustainability in Nigeria.

The road ahead is challenging, but with unwavering commitment and collective effort, a greener and more prosperous future is well within reach. As these projects expand and innovations emerge, Niger State is proving that with the right policies and partnerships, climate action can be a catalyst for economic prosperity, social inclusion, and environmental sustainability. The vision is clear, the strategies are in place, and the momentum is growing. Niger State is leading the charge toward a better, greener future for all.

FCMB’s Campaign Resonates with Consumers

With a central message built on team work and captivating cast that unearths the various values and services the group offers, the FCMB new campaign resonates with consumers and cements further emotional connection to the FCMB brand from its existing consumers, as well as attracting new ones. Raheem Akingbolu reports.

The essence of modern day advertising campaigns are not just to inform, educate and sell a product or even stimulate the desire to purchase. Of course, getting products off the shelf is the primary aim of any marketing campaign. It is also to break consumers’ resistance in an economic environment like Nigeria’s where the purchasing power is frustratingly low.

But it is getting deeper than that. Some advertising campaign materials are now designed to stimulate critical thinking and assessment which takes the receiver of such advertising messages to look beyond WHAT is being sold to HOW it is being sold.

There have been advertising campaign materials in recent times, but the one from the FCMB Group, the parent company of First Monument Bank, FCMB Capital Markets, CSL Stockbrokers, among others, stands out. Not just in content, but in the underlying message as it relates to the essence of the brand that is being sold. The materials look beyond the Group’s well known banking footprints to unveil the varied deep expertise and value creation capabilities in its ecosystem across investment banking, investment management, and consumer finance that has ensured its market success.

The advert rhetorically asks if what thrills is the chord of a solo drummer or the symphony of the orchestra. Of course, the orchestra involves more than one performer. It also pricks the viewer’s imagination by inquiring if what makes a sports team thick is the brilliance of one player of the team effort that usually gets them over the line.

It does not end there. It also invokes rumination on whether what impresses the audience is the dancing and artistic talent of a solo dancer or the rhythmic and artistic precision of a troupe.

The message is that FCMB Group should not just be looked at as just delivering banking services. It is more than a bank. The Group is an integrated financial services provider that is connecting people with capital and markets and building a desirable future for Nigerians.

All these go beyond mere banking services to financial inclusion, capital raising (debt and equity), wealth management, estate management and more.

The operating companies that make up the Group leverage its power to render a holistic service that transcends traditional banking. It is the power of the whole over the dexterity of just one entity no matter how good it is.

In the campaign, FCMB captures the enduring legacy of rendering seamless integrated financial services (a one stop shop concept) and it also invokes the power of its evolution over the years which has taken it beyond its investment banking heritage. A cursory look at the concept evokes strong feelings and speaks to both the organisation’s patrons and the nation at large. The campaign which can be dubbed ‘The Power of the Group,

the Power of a United Nation, succinctly captures the essence of team work and what can be achieved through a united force.

It is a bold and audacious move that reinforces the FCMB Initial Public Offering (IPO). At the heart of this campaign is a powerful 60-second TV commercial that eloquently captures the essence of unity and collective strength—highlighting the diverse entities that make up the FCMB Group.

As Nigerian banks navigate the ongoing recapitalisation race, this campaign could serve as a strategic advantage for FCMB. The Nigerian banking sector has been relatively subdued in recent years, but this creative push could

mark the beginning of a resurgence—rekindling the era of engaging and memorable bank advertising. Shot on location across Lagos, Abuja, and the breathtaking Mambilla Plateau, the TVC doesn’t just tell a story about financial strength; it inadvertently celebrates Nigeria itself. Each frame showcases the nation’s diversity, natural beauty, and the power of unity—subtly reinforcing the message that, just like FCMB’s group of companies, Nigeria thrives when its diverse elements come together as one.

The seamless transition of scenes, integrated with crisp visual metaphors, creates an immersive experience. The ad’s emotional resonance is heightened by a pulsating soundtrack composed by the legendary Cobhams Asuquo and the captivating narration of Laila Johnson-Salami. The combination of sound and visuals pulls viewers into the heart of the message—emphasizing strength through unity.

A standout element is the choice of a female voice-over—a deliberate and poignant creative decision. The campaign launched just two days after this year’s International Women’s Day, subtly paying homage to the vital role women play within FCMB and in the larger socio-economic landscape. The choice of Laila Johnson-Salami’s voice lends warmth, authority, and inclusiveness to the message, underscoring that women are not just contributors but key drivers of FCMB’s success story.

Conceptualised and executed by X3M Ideas, Africa’s leading creative powerhouse, in close partnership with the FCMB team, the campaign is a testament to the power of collaboration. It reflects the very essence of its message—that teamwork makes the dream work. The synergy between agency and client has resulted in a commercial that is not just a brand message but a cultural statement.

Succinctly speaking, FCMB’s new TVC does more than promote a brand; it promotes a vision of collective strength, national pride, and the power of unity. It is a bold reminder that when diverse forces come together, whether in banking or nation-building, they create something greater than the sum of their parts.

Assessing Customer Experience across Sectors

The Nigeria Customer Service Index report for 2024, which assessed service delivery and customer experience across various business and social service sectors in Nigeria, has revealed that customer experience remained low in some sectors, even though customers deserve the best treatment in every business transaction, writes Emma okonji

The Nigeria Customer Service Index (NCSI) serves as a national benchmark for evaluating customer perceptions of the quality of products and services across the country. The index captures insights from both Nigerian citizens and nonNigerians residing in Nigeria, offering a comprehensive view of customer satisfaction and service delivery. The NCSI 2024 report assessed customer experiences, the factors influencing satisfaction, and their broader impact across key economic sectors. Compiled by the West African Association of Customer Service Professionals (WAACSP) in collaboration with an independent research and consulting firm, the report provides a cross-sector analysis of customer experiences. By establishing a standardised framework for evaluating service quality, the NCSI continues to serve as a valuable tool for measuring and improving customer satisfaction across various industries.

EvAluAtion

Chairperson of WAACSP, Yvonne Ohui MacCarthy, said the report would serve as a vital benchmark for evaluating the state of customer service across various sectors in Nigeria, reflecting the collective efforts of businesses and organisations committed to enhancing customer experiences. “The 2024 report reveals notable advancements in customer service performance, particularly in sectors such as real estate, telecommunications, and hospitality. These improvements are indicative of a growing recognition among businesses of the need to prioritise customer satisfaction and adapt to evolving consumer expectations. However, we must also acknowledge the challenges faced by certain sectors, such as insurance and power, where customer satisfaction remains a pressing concern,” MacCarthy said.

Speaking during the report presentation at a media conference in Lagos recently, WAACSP Country Director for Nigeria, who doubles as Head of NCSI Group, Mr. Christian Anozie, spoke about the relationship between WAACSP and NCSI Group, adding that the NCSI Group is a member of WAACSP. Anozie said the survey report covered over 100 organisations in 12 sectors and 21 sub-sectors of the Nigerian economy, and ran from May 1 to December 31, 2024, while considering diverse age, education, and income brackets of the respondents.

According to him, the partnership between NCSI group and WAACSP will continue to advance the annual index report, adding that it will help sector players and regulators lay the ground work for sustained improvement that will enable Nigeria meet global customer service standards.

CuStoMER SERviCE MEtRiCS

The 2024 report, which is the second edition of the annual assessment of service delivery and customer experience, is structured around eight key indicators of customer experience, which include: Trust, Branch Availability, Branding and Appearance, Competence, Complaint Resolution, Ease of Doing Business, Processes and Procedures, and Professionalism/Customer-centered Innovations. The key metrics formed a robust framework for measuring and articulating the genuine interactions customers have with businesses. The metrics were used to evaluate the physical environment of an organisation, including the appearance of its premises (both interior and exterior), branding consistency, ventilation, and overall ambiance. It also considered the grooming, approachability, and professionalism of employees, including third-party staff such as security personnel and other workers.

By analysing these elements, the assessment aims to identify the factors that drive customer satisfaction, loyalty, and the link between positive experiences and brand advocacy. The ultimate goal is to gain deeper insights into the customer journey across different industries, enabling organisations to refine their service delivery.

The NCSI model is built on a cause-and-effect framework, where customer experience metrics serve as the driving factors, and the resulting levels of satisfaction and loyalty form the outcomes. Utilising a quantitative research design and a randomised sampling approach, data collection was conducted throughout the year via both online and offline channels. A significant number of responses were gathered, with rigorous data validation ensuring the accuracy of the findings. Analysing the technical details of the report, Lead Consultant at WAACSP, Emmanuel Ijaba, said: “To analyse the data, scripts were developed for cleaning and modeling, with

visualisations generated using Microsoft Power BI. Customer experience scores were converted into percentiles, with weighted adjustments to reflect the importance of each metric as indicated by respondents.”

thE oBjECtivES

According to Anozie, the objectives of the survey are to: Gain a deep understanding of customer motivations, changing needs, and the importance of customer experience metrics to customers; Identify the factors that impact customer satisfaction in various industries and how they affect loyalty; Provide businesses with a clear and intuitive understanding of how to improve customer experience in various industries; Determine the channels through which customer experience occurs and offer improvement strategies to enhance the customer experience across sectors; Determine Nigeria’s overall progress in customer service as time goes on, among others.

KEy

FindingS

Out of the 12 sectors that were surveyed in 2024, Transportation ranked highest with 73 per cent, followed by Finance and Hospitality, which tied at 72 per cent each. Insurance came fourth in the survey ranking with 71 per cent, followed by Heathcare, which ranked fifth position with 70 per cent. Education and Sports/Entertainment sectors were next in the ranking order, with a tie at 69 per cent each to clinch the sixth position. Telecommunications and the Public Sector also tied in the raking order at 63 per cent each, to clinch the eighth position, followed by Real Estate, which ranked 62 per cent to win the 10th position.

The Power sector ranked 61 per cent to win the 11th position, while e-Commerce sector ranked 60 per cent to win the 12th position.

According to the report, Transportation sector emerged as the top-performing industry with a 73 per cent rating, surpassing the Hospitality sector with 72 per cent, which dropped from its 2023 first-place ranking, while the Real Estate sector, Power sector, and E-Commerce sector, ranked lowest at 62 per cent, 61 per cent and 60 per cent respectively. The report however said the Public

sector showed notable improvement, rising from 47 per cent in 2023 to 63 per cent in 2024.

The report revealed that Nigeria’s overall Customer Satisfaction Index improved to 67 per cent in 2024, up from 61 per cent in 2023, indicating marginal growth. Presenting the report, Fellow, WAACSP, Mr. Olatunji Adeleye, who is also a member of NCSI Group, harped on significant industry trend from the survey findings. According to him, the public sector growth of 16 percentile score, representing 47 per cent in 2023 score and 63 per cent in 2024 score, is remarkable.

Other significant industry growth as highlighted by Adeleye, included: Telecommunications ranking, which rose from 58 per cent in 2023 to 63 per cent in 2024; Healthcare ranking, which rose from 62 per cent in 2023 to 70 per cent in 2024; Transportation ranking, which rose from 61 per cent in 2023 to 73 per cent in 2024; and Financial Services ranking, which also rose from 66 per cent in 2023 to 72 per cent in 2024.

top pERFoRMing SECtoRS

The report highlighted the top-performing companies by sectors and sub-sectors. In the Real Estate sector, the top-performing companies include: Lekki Homes & Gardens, Sujimoto Group, and Primerose Properties. For Finance sector, which was categorised under Banking and Fintech, Opay and Moniepoint were listed as topperforming companies in Fintech, while Wema Bank, First Bank, Sterling Bank, Access Bank and UBA, were listed as top-performing banks in that order.

For Aviation sector, Ibom Air, Airpeace, and Arik were listed as top-performing airlines. For Hospitality sector, Eko Hotels was ranked highest among the hotels ranked. For Power sector, Ikeja Electric (IKEDC) was ranked highest in performance. For E-Commerce, Slot was ranked highest in performance. For the Transport sector, Uber was ranked highest for intra-city transport, while NEM Insurance was ranked highest in performance for general insurance in the Insurance sector, and Redcare HMO was ranked highest in performance in the Metro Health HMO sector. For the Healthcare sector, Reliance Family Hospital (Private), Uni-Abuja Teaching Hospital, were ranked highest.

Surjoodeen: AI-integrated Laptops Will Enhance Productivity, Security

Managing Director, Southern Africa at HP, Yesh Surjoodeen, speaks about how AI-integrated laptops designed for the African market, will enhance productivity and security, while rapidly transforming the workplace. Emma Okonji presents the excerpts:

HP is at the forefront of AI innovation. How is the company integrating AI into its personal laptops and what impact will this have on the African market?

Ithink this is very important for the African market, firstly because Artificial Intelligence (AI) laptops are not just designed fundamentally around enhancing productivity but also for providing security and, more importantly, personalization. For the African market, it is really about things that matter more to us in some instances, such as battery optimisation and the ability to have security available at all times.

AI laptops are really driving the ability to be adaptive in decision-making, particularly in how we can better utilise battery life while ensuring security. But overall, I believe AI integration will redefine how professionals and, more importantly, students in Africa interact with their devices. At HP, we ensure that AI-powered laptops serve both our enterprise and consumer markets, and we see a growing demand in our market.

Beyond hardware, how is HP ensuring that AI solutions in Africa align with local business and workforce needs?

Hardware alone is not something that stands on its own. We must also be familiar with the software side of the equation.

Microsoft Copilot, for instance, is an AI-based software tool that enhances generative capabilities. We anticipate a rapid investment in many software technologies that will strengthen AI adoption and unlock better opportunities. For local businesses and workforces, it is essential to focus on skill development by fostering a better understanding of AI tools and customizing them for the African market. At the very least, we must ensure continuous upskilling for both our customers and workforce on how best to use these tools.

HP is very keen at driving technology using AI. What in your view, are the biggest challenges in bringing AI integrated personal laptops to the African market?

Certainly, there are challenges in bringing AI-integrated personal laptops to several African markets. The most obvious challenge is infrastructure, which we all must find a way to work around because it is critical. Infrastructure is a challenge primarily due to unstable power supply and, more importantly, sporadic connectivity depending on the region in Africa.

Aside from infrastructure, affordability and accessibility are also major challenges. These factors affect how quickly we can introduce AI-powered technology and enable Africans to compete on a global level. Our ultimate goal is to ensure that AI technology is available, affordable, and accessible to Africans

as soon as possible. We are also exploring ways to design, develop, and create devices that are more affordable for our market because global markets can be vastly different. The sooner we can achieve this, the easier it will be to educate customers on making informed decisions about AI-powered devices, which is crucial for driving adoption. These are some of the key challenges we need to start addressing.

AI’s energy consumption is a growing concern. How is HP addressing sustainability while introducing AI-driven hardware?

The first step in addressing this is by ensuring that AI devices are optimized. As we run more AI-driven tasks, we must ensure that the devices offer energy-efficient benefits through thoughtful design. We have put significant effort into optimizing our hardware and reducing power consumption.

While we can achieve this at the hardware level, our AI notebooks also feature AI-driven power management tools. This means that devices do not always have to run at full capacity; instead, the system can intelligently maximize power utilization.

Beyond energy efficiency at the device level, we are also taking steps to reduce our overall energy consumption footprint. We are

The first step in addressing this is by ensuring that AI devices are optimized. As we run more AI-driven tasks, we must ensure that the devices offer energy-efficient benefits through thoughtful design. We have put significant effort into optimizing our hardware and reducing power consumption.

The second important aspect is security. As we work in a hyper-connected world, threat detection is critical. HP has invested heavily in using AI to develop smarter, faster, and more stringent cybersecurity solutions. AI-powered threat detection technology plays a crucial role in safeguarding businesses and remote workers against evolving cyber threats.

With AI advancing rapidly, concerns about job displacement remain. How will HP ensure that AI adoption in Africa benefits the workforce rather than replace it?

At HP, we see AI as an enabler rather than a disruptor. AI is designed to enhance human potential—helping individuals handle strategic tasks and streamline routine work. We understand that today’s workforce operates under immense pressure to boost productivity, expand businesses, and compete globally. The key is education. That is why we are heavily investing in digital literacy and AI training programs. By ensuring that people understand AI as a tool for empowerment rather than a replacement for jobs, we foster a workforce that is better equipped for the AI-driven future.

How does AI in HP’s devices support business scalability and security for Nigerian businesses?

committed to responsible technology development and manufacturing. HP is continuously working on innovative solutions to drive down energy consumption while ensuring high performance.

You talked about integrating AI into devices earlier on. How do you address the issue of interoperability when integrating AI into devices?

We understand that the world is highly interconnected, with many solutions being cloud-based. There are numerous opportunities to process data both in the cloud and on-premise, making interoperability a crucial factor.

We acknowledge that we cannot limit or control end users to a single technology. However, we do believe that when AI-driven security solutions are integrated into HP’s own environment, we can provide better optimization because we have a deeper understanding of our hardware.

That said, we remain committed to offering security and AI solutions that function across different devices, including those from other manufacturers. The extent of interoperability depends on the available data and the extent to which AI tools can leverage this data to maximize their capabilities.

We’ve seen how AI is transforming the workplace. How do HP’s AI-powered laptops improve the employee experience?

This is a crucial discussion, as today’s work environment is constantly evolving. The first key aspect is device efficiency. AI automates many tasks, which reduces distractions and allows employees to focus on more strategic and creative work. Optimization and automation are essential for transforming the modern workplace.

Digital literacy and cybersecurity are non-negotiable for Nigerian enterprises. As AI evolves, malicious actors are also leveraging it to pose greater security risks. HP’s AI security features are designed to strengthen business defenses. AI-powered solutions ensure that as businesses grow, they remain protected with scalable security measures. Whether a company is a small business or a large enterprise, our AI-driven devices are built to evolve alongside their needs.

HP also ensures that AI-powered notebooks and devices provide extensive security tools to protect sensitive data. By securing devices at both the hardware and software levels, we help businesses scale securely in an increasingly digital world.

Nigeria’s education and healthcare sectors are evolving. How can HP’s AI-integrated laptops contribute to these industries?

Education is a priority, and AI presents numerous opportunities to transform learning experiences. HP invests in AIpowered learning tools to help students personalize their education and explore new ways of acquiring knowledge.

Healthcare is equally critical. Nigeria has a large population with varying levels of infrastructure maturity. AI-powered laptops can help address some of these challenges by enabling faster data processing, patient diagnosis, and healthcare research. With AI capabilities, institutions can develop their own healthcare solutions tailored to local needs. HP’s AI-enabled laptops provide the necessary hardware to support these innovations, offering intuitive, secure, and powerful tools to bring healthcare solutions to those who need them most.

AI is not about replacing jobs—it is about improving productivity, optimizing business operations, and enhancing security. HP’s AI-powered laptops are designed to empower Africa’s workforce, businesses, and key industries, ensuring long-term value and sustainable technological growth.

Surjoodeen

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.

An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

GUIDE TO DATA:

Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 18 March-2025, unless otherwise stated.

Offer price: The price at which units of a

or ETF are bought by investors.

Bid Price: The price at which Investors redeem (sell) units of a trust or ETF. Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total return an

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS

BII Targets African Growth, Commits $20m to Dangote-backed AAA Fund

Arthur Eriye

British International Investment (BII), the development finance institution of the United Kingdom Government, has committed $20 million to the Alterra Africa Accelerator Fund (AAA Fund), a private equity initiative designed to fuel business expansion across the continent. The initiative which is backed by the Chairman of Dangote Industries, Aliko Dangote, is aimed at strengthening midcap companies in key sectors such as telecommunications, technology, financial services, consumer products, logistics, and infrastructure.

The AAA Fund is managed by Alterra Capital Partners, a firm established in 2020 by former executives of global investment

giant Carlyle Group. The fund is aimed at raising $500 million to drive business growth and economic transformation in Africa. So far, it has secured $140 million, drawing investments from high-profile individuals and institutions, including Carlyle co-founders David Rubenstein and Bill Conway, as well as financial entities like Norfund AS, Standard Bank Group Ltd., International Finance Corp. (IFC), Germany’s Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft (DEG), and Allianz SE’s AfricaGrow fund.

The AAA Fund targets companies that are well-positioned to meet the continent’s increasing demand for essential goods and services. By supporting mid-cap businesses that are already generating stable earnings, the

fund aims to create jobs, boost productivity, and contribute to long-term economic development.

Alterra Capital Partners currently operates from offices in Johannesburg, Nairobi, and Mauritius, bringing together a team with over 100 years of combined experience in private equity. This expertise enables the firm to identify high-potential businesses and provide the capital and strategic support needed for their expansion.

BII’s $20 million investment is a pointer to the growing interest of global investors in Africa’s economic potential. The commitment reinforces confidence in the continent’s business environment and its ability to deliver strong returns on investment, while driving positive social impact.

The Nest, UnternehmerTUM to Provide Support for Nigerian Founders

Agnes Ekebuike

In order to boost entrepreneurial training and co-creation between founders in Nigeria and their counterparts abroad, given the growing youth population and the surge of SME entrepreneurs, The Nest Innovation Technology has partnered UnternemerTUM to drive innovation and entrepreneurship in Africa through the Africa Meets Bavaria programme.

The project aims to address some of the most pressing global challenges, including sustainability, mobility

transformation, and climate change. By working on local solutions to these challenges, participants contribute to the sustainable development and economic growth of their home countries. The project is done in partnership with UnternemarTum, which has been announced by Financial Times as Europe’s leading startup hub for 2024-2025.

Speaking about the initiative, Co-founder of The Nest, Oluwajoba Oloba, said: “Nigeria is full of brilliant entrepreneurs. What’s often missing is access—the right structures, the right

networks, and the right resources. This partnership is about breaking those barriers and ensuring our entrepreneurs are positioned to succeed globally.”

We are excited about it as this partnership unlocks a cocreation and cross-pollination engagement between our university labs in Nigeria and UnternehmerTUM. This is very much in line with the objective of the Federal Ministry of Communications, Innovation and Digital Economy and a critical element of the Nigeria Startup Act, Oloba further said.

Rack Centre Hosts Olla Systems’Private Cloud Infrastructure

Rack Centre, West Africa’s Tier III Carrier and Cloud neutral data centre, has welcomed Olla Cloud Service, a new private cloud service by Olla Systems Limited, a leading provider of innovative technology solutions, to its facility.

Hosting at Rack Centre, Olla Cloud Service runs on a state-of-the-art, cloud-enabled infrastructure for enterprise applications across diverse platforms, including mission critical application, web applications as well as containerised applications using Kubernetes.

The CEO of Rack Centre, Lars Johannisson, welcoming Olla Systems, noted that the partnership with Olla Systems Limited would reflect the company’s commitment to providing African businesses with high- quality

cloud computing services. He noted that Olla Systems would enjoy Rack Centre’s 13.5MW data centre campus facility, designed to meet the highest international standards and offering scalable solutions to Hyperscalers, Enterprises, and Cloud service providers.

As part of its commitment to sustainability, the facility is equipped with energyefficient systems, advanced cooling technologies to mitigate environmental impact and an optimally-designed feature to handle high-density workloads with precision.

According to Johannisson, “With Olla Cloud Service hosting at Rack Centre, clients will experience fast performance and low latency, enabling businesses in Africa to access world-class cloud computing

services within a secure and compliant local infrastructure.”

Also speaking, Chief Executive Officer, Olla Systems Limited, Olusola Adenuga, expressed enthusiasm about hosting at Rack Centre, noting that Olla Cloud remains a groundbreaking private cloud solution for businesses.

While highlighting the benefits of the partnership between Rack Centre and Olla Systems, Adenuga disclosed that “subscribing to Olla Cloud Service is cost-effective to customers because of its local currency payment advantage.”

She also noted that the partnership between the duo, provides businesses the opportunity to meet regulatory requirements of data residency, while enjoying world-class infrastructure as a service (IaaS) locally.

Plexus Launches HERbernation to Empower Women

To mark the celebration of the International Women’s Day, Plexus has announced the launch of HERbernation, a transformative programme dedicated to creating a safe and empowering space for women to share their stories of struggle, triumph and victory.

HERbernation, inspired by the natural process of hibernation, symbolises a nurturing environment where women can pause, heal, grow and re-emerge stronger and more empowered.

On the vision behind the programme, the Principal Consultant at Plexus, Mr Ozioma Ubabukoh, stated, “At Plexus, we believe in the power of women’s voices and the strength found

in shared experiences.

“HERbernation is more than just an event; it is a movement that provides women with the space to reflect, heal and emerge stronger. Every woman has a story, and this platform ensures that these stories are heard, celebrated and used to inspire others.”

The event, themed, “Rise, Renew, Reignite,” will feature keynote speeches from prominent female leaders, fireside chats, mentorship sessions and networking opportunities to foster collaboration, community and solidarity among women.

Ubabukoh noted, “HERbernation is our response to the challenges women face daily,

whether in the workplace, at home or in the society. This initiative creates a community where women feel supported, valued and encouraged to embrace their power unapologetically. We are excited to partner organisations and individuals who share our vision of a world where women thrive.”

In alignment with the global mission of IWD, ‘Accelerate Action’, HERbernation advocates gender equality, women empowerment and the celebration of female achievements. It also serves as a call to action for individuals, corporate organisations and policymakers to support initiatives that amplify women’s voices and promote their well-being.

Sider (Libya), Bonny

(UAE)

L-R: Deputy Director, Licensing and Authorisation, Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), Mr. Usman Mamman; Chairman/CEO, Vitel Wireless, Engr. Kenneth Nwabueze; representative of the Executive Vice Chairman, NCC, Director, Consumer Affairs, NCC, Dr. Ikechukwu Adinde; Director, Technical Standards and Network Integrity, NCC, Mr. Edoyemi Ogoh; and Deputy Director, Consumer Affairs Bureau, NCC, Ms. Sumbo Olawaiye, during a courtesy visit by Vitel Wireless to the NCC to discuss wide-ranging issues in the telecom industry, in Abuja... recently

Stock Market Depreciates by N288.8bn to Sustain Investors’ Profit-taking

Kayode Tokede

The stock market yesterday sustained its losses for the third consecutive session as investors’ profit-taking in MRS Oil Nigeria Plc and 36 others pulled the overall market capitalisation lower by N288.8 billion.

As a result, the Nigerian Exchange Limited All-Share Index (NGX

ASI) declined by 460.56 basis points or 0.44 per cent to close at 104,915.13 basis points. Also, market capitalisation shed N288.8 billion to close at N65.790 trillion.

Also, the market breadth closed negative, as 13 stocks gained relative to 37 losers. Julius Berger emerged the highest price gainer of 8.47 per cent to close at N137.00, per share.

Omatek Ventures followed with a gain of 6.15 per cent to close at 69 kobo, while UPDC rose by 2.69 per cent to close at N3.05, per share. Wema Bank increased by 2.43 per cent to close at N10.55, while Unilever Nigeria added 2.12 per cent to close at N38.50, per share. On the other side, Livestock Feeds led the losers’ chart with 10 per cent to close at N8.46,

per share. eTranzact International followed with a decline of 9.40 per cent to close at N5.30, while Wapic Insurance shed 9.27 per cent to close at N2.35, per share.

MRS Oil depreciated by 8.99 per cent to close at N162.00, while May & Baker Nigeria down by 8.05 per cent to close at N8.00, per share.

Meanwhile, the total volume traded rose by

290.46 per cent to 1.367 billion units, valued at N12.375 billion, and exchanged in 12,012 deals. Transactions in the shares of Sovereign Trust Insurance led the activity with 1.010 billion shares worth N989.016 million. Fidelity Bank followed with an account of 42.796 million shares valued at N723.151 million, while Access Holdings traded 30.614 million

shares valued at N698.020 million. Jaiz Bank traded 23.951 million shares worth N85.037 million, while Zenith Bank traded 21.631 million shares worth N1.024 billion. On market outlook, analysts at Afrinvest Limited said, “we anticipate the bourse to extend the bearish close, owing to lack of positive triggers.”

Driving Financial Inclusion: How HabariPay’s Hackathon is Shaping Nigeria’s Fintech Future

Despite Nigeria’s growing fintech sector, cash transactions still dominate, leaving many without access to digital financial services. To bridge this gap, HabariPay Limited, the fintech arm of GTCO, launched the Take on Squad Hackathon, a platform designed to nurture young innovators and develop practical, homegrown payment solutions. In its second edition, the platform recently brought together students from across Nigeria, challenging them to create scalable technologies that can drive financial inclusion. Chiemelie Ezeobi writes that more than just a competition, the hackathon served as a launchpad for young tech talent, providing mentorship, training, and career opportunities to shape the future of Nigeria’s fintech ecosystem

The Nigerian fintech ecosystem is evolving rapidly, and at the heart of this transformation is the push for homegrown solutions that address the country’s unique financial challenges. Recognising the need to groom local tech talent and drive financial inclusion, HabariPay Limited, the fintech subsidiary of Guaranty Trust Holding Company (GTCO), recently hosted the second edition of its flagship innovation event, Take on Squad Hackathon 2.0.

Held in Abeokuta, Ogun State, the hackathon brought together twenty teams from universities across Nigeria’s six geopolitical zones. These young innovators had the opportunity to showcase their skills, collaborate on digital payment solutions, and develop financial technologies tailored to the realities of Nigeria’s economy. With the theme “Finclusion Revolution: Unlocking Access, Empowering Communities,” the competition aimed to highlight how technology can bridge the financial divide, particularly for underserved populations.

Encouraging Homegrown Payment Solutions

Eduophon Japhet, Managing Director of HabariPay Limited, emphasised that the goal of the event extends far beyond awarding prizes. She explained that the hackathon serves as an incubator for young tech talent, equipping students with the technical and entrepreneurial skills they need to drive innovation within Nigeria’s financial technology sector.

She highlighted the urgent need for homegrown payment solutions, explaining that approximately eighty percent of transactions in Nigeria are still cash-based, noting that many existing digital payment systems, including point-of-sale terminals and card transactions, depend on costly,

imported technologies.

The high cost of these systems, she said makes them inaccessible to many small and micro-businesses, exacerbating the financial exclusion of large segments of the population, which was why the hackathon encourages young developers to explore alternative, indigenous transaction methods that are both cost-effective and scalable.

Beyond the Hackathon: Nurturing Long-Term Growth

Reflecting on the impact of the first edition of the hackathon, Japhet revealed that while last year’s winning projects had yet to reach the market, HabariPay had absorbed about 10 participants into its Academy Programme.

The initiative provides mentorship, hands-on training, and internship opportunities, ensuring that young

innovators can refine their ideas and gain real-world experience. The academy also covers educational fees, helping students balance their studies with their passion for fintech development.

“Our Academy is an extension of the hackathon,” Japhet explained. “We provide mentorship, training, and internships, and even cover educational fees to support these students. By integrating them into our team, we ensure they have the resources and guidance needed to refine their ideas and contribute meaningfully to the fintech ecosystem.”

Spotlighting Transformative Solutions

The hackathon showcased a range of groundbreaking ideas aimed at addressing Nigeria’s financial challenges. Among the standout projects was Houseify, as a platform that soimplifies the house-hunting process by eliminating agent fees and directly connecting tenants to landlords.

Others include Team Delishgo, an app service that uses drones to deliver food and drinks from restaurants to customers. Team Talk and Pay was an audio fintech app that enables the visually impaired to tap into the financial sector using voice commands.

Another one was Stockly, an all-in-one business management platform that empowers SMEs with seamless inventory tracking. This is just as Split Ease, developed by Team Sirius was showcased as a digital solution to enhance the security of group savings under the Ajo payment system.

With increased participation this year, HabariPay is poised to uncover even more innovative solutions that can drive digital

and financial inclusion. By fostering young talent, the company is not only shaping the future of Nigeria’s fintech industry but also redefining how financial transactions are conducted across the continent.

Recognising Excellence: The Winning Teams

After intense competition, Team Savvy emerged as the overall winner, receiving a cash prize of five million naira. Their solution stood out for its practical application in financial inclusion, demonstrating a scalable and innovative approach to solving Nigeria’s payment challenges.

Team Farmceries secured second place, earning three million naira, while Team TBD came in third with a prize of two million naira.

Beyond the financial rewards, the hackathon provided participants with access to expert mentorship, real-world fintech challenges, and the opportunity to gain industry exposure.

Many of the participants will also have the chance to join HabariPay’s Squad Academy, where they will receive further training, networking opportunities, and access to potential job placements within GTCO’s fintech ecosystem.

As financial technology continues to transform economies across the continent, events like Take on Squad Hackathon 2.0 play a crucial role in bridging the digital divide and fostering technological self-sufficiency. By supporting young developers and encouraging the creation of indigenous fintech solutions, HabariPay is actively shaping the future of Nigeria’s digital economy.

The winners of the SquadHackathon 2.0, Team Savvy

Third place winners- Team TBD

Judges and participants at the just concluded 2025 SquadHackthon

Second place winners- Team Farmceries

Eduophon Japhet, Managing Director of HabariPay Limited

Promoting Literary Excellence, Cultural Heritage at CBAAC’s Festival of African Literature

Chiemelie Ezeobi

In a world where African literature is constantly evolving, the Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilisation (CBAAC) hosted a landmark Festival of African Literature, Poetry, Drama, and Prose, bringing together some of the brightest minds in storytelling, academia, and the arts.

The two-day event, held on 29th and 30th January 2025 at the Pavilion International Conference Centre (ICC) in Abuja, was not just a festival for the writers, poets, scholars, and culture enthusiasts in attendance, but a bold statement—African literature is thriving, and its stories matter more than ever.

Promoting African Literary Excellence, Cultural Heritage

Hon. Aisha Adamu Augie, the CBAAC Director-General, in her speech, underscored the festival’s significance in promoting African literary excellence and cultural heritage.

“This festival is a celebration of who we are as Africans—our stories, our voices, our heritage. Literature is more than words on a page; it is the bridge between our past, present, and future. The conversations we’ve had here will shape the narratives of generations to come,” she said.

She also emphasised the need for sustained support for African writers and publishers, calling on institutions, government bodies, and private sector stakeholders to invest in the literary arts. She stressed that African literature must not only be preserved but also expanded to reach global audiences on African terms.

At the heart of the festival was the keynote address by Professor Mabel Evwierhoma (FNAL) from the University of Abuja, who delivered a thought-provoking lecture on “Re-imagining the Future of African Literature in the Age of Tech.” She challenged attendees to consider how digital advancements are reshaping literary

L-R: Ayo Adeagbo, Special Adviser to the President on Arts and Culture; Hajia Khaltum Gane, Artistic Director, National Troupe of Nigeria; Hon. Aisha Adamu Augie, Director-General, Centre for Black and African Arts and Civilisation (CBAAC); and Moriam Ajaga, Special Adviser to the Honourable Minister, FMACTCE on Visual Arts

traditions, questioning whether technology is a force of preservation or erasure for African storytelling.

The Power of Language and Storytelling

A major theme throughout the festival was language—how it defines identity and carries the weight of history. The panel discussion “Found in Translations: Writing in Indigenous Languages” explored the struggles and triumphs of African authors who choose to write in their mother tongues. Khalifa Isah, Baseball Babale, and Samin Yunusa engaged in a passionate debate, with moderator Ibrahim Sheme guiding the conversation.

One panellist remarked, “Every language lost is a worldview erased.”

The discussion emphasised the urgency of preserving indigenous languages in literature, a sentiment echoed by many festival participants.

Another standout discussion was “From Africa to the World: Why Our Stories Matter,” which tackled the long-standing issue of Western appropriation of African narratives. Richard Ali, Deborah Johnson, and Umayamah Abdullahi shared personal experiences of seeing African stories repackaged through a Eurocentric lens. Abdullahi Denna, who moderated the

session, posed a poignant question: “Who has the right to tell our stories?”

A Visual and Literary Feast

Beyond the discussions, the festival brought literature to life in visually stunning ways. The art exhibition and walk tour, in collaboration with the National Gallery of Arts, showcased vibrant African paintings, sculptures, and installations, creating an immersive storytelling experience beyond words.

Another festival highlight was the poetry slam and literary competition, where young poets and writers from across Nigeria and beyond competed, performing electrifying pieces that tackled themes of heritage, resilience, and social justice.

Breaking Barriers: Women in Publishing

The festival concluded with a powerful conversation on women’s representation in the literary world. Moderated by Eugenia Abu, the “Women in Publishing” panel featured Hadiza el-Rufai, Salamatu Sule, Amina Al-Hassan, and Juliana Imam—all trailblazers in their own right. Their discussion highlighted the structural barriers that women face in the publishing industry, from unequal opportunities to gender bias in storytelling themes. Yet, the conversation was not one of despair but of resilience. As one panellist put it, “African women have always been storytellers. It’s time the world listens.”

A Resounding Success

The CBAAC Festival of African Literature was more than an event—it was a testament to the power of storytelling in preserving identity, sparking dialogue, and shaping the future. As the festival came to a close, attendees left not just with books in hand but with a renewed sense of purpose: to keep African stories alive, to ensure they are told by Africans, for Africans, and for the world. With the overwhelming success of this year’s edition, one thing is certain—the future of African literature is bright, bold, and undeniably African.

Adebola Adeniyi: The Future of Impact Investments in Africa

In a remote village in Malawi, a young entrepreneur struggled to expand his small business because he lacked access to the internet. His story is not unique to millions across Africa who remain disconnected, limiting economic opportunities and hindering development. With only 37% of Africans online and an estimated $100 billion needed to bridge the digital divide, low internet penetration and high internet costs still exist today. Hence, the urgency for impact investments in technology and infrastructure has never been greater.

With over seven years of experience in the financial services sector, Adebola's first professional experience was at Nigeria's Bank of Industry, where she played a key role in refinancing, restructuring, and funding manufacturing projects. She contributed to sustainable economic development and built a more resilient, industrialized, and competitive Nigeria.

Adebola spearheaded efforts to restructure loans and inject capital into struggling manufacturing businesses, which ensured access to working capital that helped stabilize and increase production capacity to strengthen Nigeria's position in regional and global markets, boosting agro-processing and food security, which enabled companies to expand operations, continuous food processing, support local farmers, and reenter international markets, contributing to Nigeria's non-oil export earnings, strengthening pharmaceutical and the healthcare industry to expand local production of essential drugs, reducing Nigeria's reliance on imports and enhancing access to affordable medicines, accelerating energy and infrastructure development which contributed significantly to Nigeria's electricity grid, and enhancing Nigeria's Financing Technology Sector which supports Nigeria's financial inclusion goals and digital payments industry and remains critical to Nigeria's industrial landscape.

A Strong Foundation in Finance and Impact Investing

Adebola's academic and professional journey has equipped her with the skills to drive transformational impact. With a background in Statistics, Accounting, and Finance, she developed a strong analytical foundation that she later sharpened through her MBA at the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business. Among the MBA students, fellowship awards unite students who hope to develop a common

goal in their field. Based on her interview performance, prior experience, and clarity of career goals, she was honored as an Impact Chief Financial Officer Fellow and a Finance Fellow, recognizing her passion for finance and social impact.

Selected students benefit significantly from workshops, speaker series, and networking events that complement hands-on projects and industry mentorship, offering fellows a significant advantage in their professional development and ensuring a comprehensive learning experience. The fellowship positions her to contribute significantly to the financial industry and Impact Investing.

More recently, through the University of California, Berkeley, Haas School of Business applied innovation course Impact and Climate Investing Practicum, she served as an Environmental, Social, and Governance Consultant at The Builders Fund. She evaluated impact metrics and financial performance for portfolio companies expanding in the United States, further strengthening her ability to align capital with measurable social and economic outcomes.

Delivering Measurable Impact in Digital Transformation

She continues to pursue opportunities that mobilize strategic capital for high-impact businesses and infrastructure development,

• Enhance economic participation by allowing small businesses and entrepreneurs to leverage digital tools.

Additionally, her work aligns with U.S. economic engagement in Africa. The U.S. Trade and Development Agency has supported 18 feasibility studies across the continent to expand internet access and affordable connectivity. Her expertise in structuring these investments strengthens U.S.-Africa economic relations, positioning her as a key player in fostering sustainable development through strategic capital deployment. Converged Technology Network (CTN) has significantly enhanced internet connectivity in Malawi.

Collaborating with international partners, CTN received a grant from the U.S. Trade and Development Agency in 2022 for a feasibility study to expand digital connectivity to Malawi's underserved communities. This initiative underscores CTN's dedication to sustainable development and bridging the digital divide. Overall, CTN's efforts have substantially impacted Malawi's digital landscape, fostering economic growth and enhancing access to information through improved internet connectivity.

Similar projects with continuous impact on the continent

Google's Project Taara & Loon in Africa

• In Kenya, Loon's internet balloons aimed to provide 4G LTE coverage to underserved areas, enabling thousands of people to connect to the internet for the first time.

• Project Taara's wireless optical communication technology was piloted in Africa, transmitting data at up to 20 Gbps to bridge connectivity gaps.

Facebook (Meta) and Telecom

Infrastructure in Africa

• Meta's 2Africa subsea cable, a $1 billion investment, is projected to deliver faster internet access to over 3 billion people.

• Facebook's Express Wi-Fi and Free Basics initiatives aimed to expand digital inclusion for millions across Nigeria, South Africa, and Kenya.

World Bank's Digital Economy for Africa Initiative

• With a $100 billion goal, this initiative focuses on closing Africa's internet

gap, highlighting that every 10% increase in broadband penetration boosts GDP by approximately 2%.

• Projects like the Mozambique Digital Governance & Economy Project have enabled over 2 million people to access digital services.

The Roadmap to Digital Transformation in Africa

The intersection of finance, technology, and impact investing is key to Africa's digital transformation. Beyond the long-standing barriers that hindered most economic growth across the continent, her efforts are widening digital access, ensuring individuals in underserved communities tap into global opportunities, build businesses, and create sustainable livelihoods. By leveraging her financial expertise and strategic investment experience, she is committed to mobilizing capital for sustainable and critical digital infrastructure projects that drive long-term economic growth. These experiences shaped her finance and impact investing expertise, positioning her as a key player in Africa's economic evolution.

With the flow of funding, access to accelerator programs, and technological resources across Africa, entrepreneurs continue to share success stories, contributing to the entire economy. Also, with increased connectivity comes a surge in job creation as digital platforms unlock new markets and industries, from fintech and e-commerce to remote work and AI-driven solutions. Increased markets and industries reduce poverty levels, mitigate crime, and empower millions with the tools to thrive in an increasingly digital world.

The road to Africa's digital transformation is growing, and with sustained investment and strategic collaboration, she continues to facilitate impact investments in technology and infrastructure. She remains dedicated to closing the digital divide, enhancing economic opportunities, and strengthening global economic stability. By supporting Africa's digital space, Adebola is fostering innovation, accelerating economic inclusion, and driving GDP growth by 2% in multiple African nations. A digitally empowered workforce translates into increased productivity, higher consumer spending, and greater economic resilience. Moreover, her work reinforces the potential of U.S.-Africa partnerships, positioning Africa as a key player in the global digital economy. Creating more favorable policies encourages foreign direct investments from other investors and development partners looking to venture into emerging economies.

Adebola Adeniyi

Gamin G Week

Edited by nseobonG okon-ekonG |

Main Causes of Gambling Addiction and How to Curtail Them

davidson abraham writes that addressing gambling addiction requires a multifaceted approach. The first and most important step is recognizing the problem. Acknowledging that gambling has become an issue allows individuals to take responsibility and seek help before the addiction worsens

Gambling is a popular form of entertainment worldwide, but for some individuals, it can spiral into an addiction that affects their finances, relationships, and mental well-being. Understanding the primary causes of gambling addiction and how to address them is crucial in curbing this growing issue.

One of the major causes of gambling addiction is psychological distress. Many individuals turn to gambling as a coping mechanism for stress, anxiety, or depression. The excitement of winning or even the distraction of playing provides temporary relief, which reinforces the behaviour. Over time, this reliance on gambling to escape emotional struggles can develop into a full-blown addiction, making it difficult for individuals to quit without professional intervention.

Another factor contributing to gambling addiction is the illusion of control and the “near miss” effect. Many gambling platforms are designed to keep players engaged by making them feel as though they are constantly on the verge of winning. The near-miss effect tricks the brain into believing that success is just one attempt away, compelling gamblers to continue playing in hopes of achieving that

elusive win. This false sense of control leads many to believe they can influence the outcome of games through strategies or repeated play, further deepening their addiction.

Social and environmental influences also play a significant role in fostering gambling addiction. Growing up in an environment where gambling is normalised increases the likelihood of developing compulsive gambling habits. In addition, the easy accessibility of casinos, betting apps, and online gaming platforms makes gambling more tempting and harder to resist. Peer pressure from friends or colleagues who gamble regularly can also push individuals into developing unhealthy gambling habits.

Financial motivation and desperation often drive individuals to gamble excessively. Many people view gambling as a quick way to make money, especially when they are facing financial difficulties. The hope of a big win leads them to

take greater risks, often betting more than they can afford to lose. When they experience losses, they may feel compelled to continue gambling in an attempt to recover their money, which only results in further financial distress and deepens their addiction.

A crucial factor that fuels gambling addiction

BetKing’s Ukanwoke Leads Charge for Integrity in Grassroots Football at African Gaming Expo

nseobong okon-ekong reports that a major highlight of the expo was a panel discussion on ‘Sports Betting and Local Leagues: Balancing Integrity and Revenue Generation’. This session explored the crucial balance between supporting local leagues, maintaining game integrity, and ensuring sustainable revenue generation for all stakeholders

The recently concluded African Gaming Expo (AGE) Lagos held at Eko Convention Centre brought together key stakeholders from the gaming and fintech industries to discuss the evolving landscape of African gaming. With the theme “Transforming Africa’s Gaming and Fintech Market with AI,” the event featured insightful discussions, high-profile speakers, and industry-shaping conversations.

A major highlight of the expo was a panel discussion on ‘Sports Betting and Local Leagues: Balancing Integrity and Revenue Generation.’ This session explored the crucial balance between supporting local leagues, maintaining game integrity, and ensuring sustainable revenue generation for all stakeholders.

Among the distinguished panellists was Gossy Ukanwoke, Managing Director of BetKing, who shared the stage with Mozez Praiz, SuperSport presenter, and Ntoudi Mouyelo, Managing Director of Mchezo Limited, Rwanda, Jean Claude Mushimire, Executive Director, Rwanda Gaming Association and Toyin Ibitoye, sports analyst and journalist. The session, which was anchored by Sasha Boerma, Head of Affiliates for Coastline Gaming, attracted industry experts, regulators, and gaming enthusiasts eager to understand the role of sports betting in Africa’s local football ecosystem.

Gossy Ukanwoke’s call for Grassroots investment

During the discussion, Gossy Ukanwoke emphasized the need for corporate organizations to shift focus from elite leagues to grassroots sports development. He highlighted that while major leagues attract significant investments, the true potential for growth lies in empowering local teams and young talents.

“It’s time for big corporations to focus on grassroots sports, not just the big leagues. Supporting local football fosters talent development strengthens communities, and builds a more sustainable sports ecosystem,” Ukanwoke stated.

He also addressed a growing concern in African football—illegal operators sponsoring local teams. According to him, these unregulated

entities pose a threat to both the integrity of the game and the financial sustainability of local leagues.

BetkinG’s commitment to local sports

As a strong advocate for sports development and community empowerment, BetKing has consistently championed grassroots initiatives.

Ukanwoke highlighted BetKing’s track record of supporting local sports. He cited key initiatives such as the BetKing Wheelchair Basketball Competition, a pioneering CSR initiative promoting inclusivity and opportunities for differently-abled athletes, and the Ikorodu City FC sponsorship as the official shirt sponsor. BetKing has played a vital role in the club’s rise to the Nigerian Premier Football League (NPFL), demonstrating its commitment to local football.

The initiatives include the Ifako Ijaiye Sports Complex, where BetKing led the development of a state-of-the-art facility in Ifako-Ijaiye, Lagos. This multimillion-naira project will benefit over 400,000 residents by 2025 and provide a dedicated space for nurturing local talent

and fostering grassroots sports development.

While speaking, Ukanwoke emphasized BetKing’s commitment to these initiatives, stating that empowering local sports is deeply connected to sustainable development. These initiatives reflect BetKing’s long-term vision of ensuring that sports, at every level, remain accessible, transparent, and beneficial to all participants.

a fUtUre BUilt on inteGrity and Growth

The panel discussion at AGE 2025 reinforced the importance of ethical sports betting practices, sustainable revenue models, and the role of fintech innovations in shaping the industry’s future.

With Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu also present at the event, AGE 2025 set the stage for greater collaborations between government, regulators, and industry leaders to enhance Africa’s gaming sector.

Through conversations like these, BetKing continues to be a driving force in sports betting integrity, local sports development, and responsible gaming practices.

is brain chemistry. Gambling triggers the release of dopamine, a chemical responsible for pleasure and reward. This creates a euphoric feeling similar to the high produced by drugs or alcohol. Over time, the brain becomes reliant on gambling to experience these pleasurable sensations, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to stop gambling despite the negative consequences.

Addressing gambling addiction requires a multifaceted approach. The first and most important step is recognizing the problem. Acknowledging that gambling has become an issue allows individuals to take responsibility and seek help before the addiction worsens. Setting strict limits on time and money spent on gambling is another effective strategy. Many online platforms offer self-exclusion programmes that help individuals control their gambling habits by blocking access for a specified period.

Seeking professional help can be life-changing for those struggling with gambling addiction. Therapy and counselling, particularly cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT), help individuals identify harmful gambling patterns and replace them with healthier coping mechanisms. In addition, engaging in alternative activities such as sports, reading, or learning a new skill can provide the same excitement and stimulation that gambling offers, reducing the urge to gamble over time.

A strong support network is crucial for recovery. Family and friends play a vital role in helping individuals resist the temptation to gamble and providing encouragement during difficult moments. Support groups such as Gamblers Anonymous offer guidance and motivation, creating a safe space where individuals can share their experiences and struggles. In Nigeria, organisations like Gamble Alert and Gamble Pause are becoming increasingly known for their awareness campaigns, particularly among youths.

For those who gamble due to financial difficulties, consulting a financial advisor can help them develop a sustainable plan to manage debts and expenses without resorting to gambling.

Gambling addiction is a serious issue, but with the right strategies, it can be managed and even overcome. By understanding the psychological, social, and financial factors that contribute to compulsive gambling and taking proactive measures to address them, individuals can regain control of their lives and build healthier habits. If you or someone you know is struggling with gambling addiction, seeking professional help and support is the best step toward recovery.

L-R: Former Nigerian international, Austin JayJay Okocha, Gossy Ukanwoke with Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State at Africa Gaming Expo Lagos

KENYA-NIGERIA SUMMIT ON ADVANCING TRADE FOR WOMEN...

L-R: Director General, Women Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (WCCIMA), Dr. Weyinmi Eribo; Senior International Trade Policy Officer, African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), Nigeria Office, Mr. Olusegun Olutayo; Kenya High Commissioner to Nigeria, Amb. Isaac Keen Parashina; and Founder/CEO, Lelook Bags Academy, Chief Mrs. Chinwe Ezenwa, during the Kenya-Nigeria Summit on Advancing Trade for Women Entrepreneurs in Nigeria, held in Abuja…recently

Sanwo-Olu Inaugurates Blocks of Classrooms in Kosofe, Ikorodu

Charges students on academic excellence SCRPS Chairman: How governor renovated 4000 classrooms in six years

Oluchi Chibuzor

In line with his administration's commitment to providing quality education for students in Lagos State, Governor Babajide SanwoOlu, yesterday inaugurated the ultra-modern block of classrooms with a mini football pitch and a multi-purpose sports court at Keme Balogun Junior/Senior College, Ibeshe, Ikorodu.

Sanwo-Olu also commissioned a modern block of classrooms and other facilities at Ajegunle Junior High School, Owode-Onirin in Kosofe and Odogunyan Junior Grammar School in Ikorodu.

The Chairman of the Special Committee on Renovation of Public Schools, SCRPS, Lagos State, Hakeem Smith, had on Tuesday disclosed that 4000 new classrooms

have so far been built and renovated by Sanwo-Olu since the inception of his administration in 2019.

However, yesterday’s inauguration heralded the commissioning of 16 ultra-modern blocks of classrooms of secondary schools facilitated by the Special Committee on Rehabilitation of Public Schools (SCRPS) across the six education districts in Lagos State.

Other school projects by the Governor are located in Awori Junior College, Ojo; Euba Junior High School, Mushin; Ipara Junior College, Majiyagbe; Mainland Junior Secondary School, Fadeyi; St. Luke Junior Secondary School, Bariga; State Junior High School, Ibereko, Badagry; and Thogli Community Grammar School, also in Badagry.

Speaking during the inauguration, Sanwo-Olu said his administration

was committed to fulfilling its part of providing first-class infrastructure in schools, as well as providing teachers who are well-educated to teach the students.

According to a statement, SanwoOlu, who was received by a large crowd of residents and students with his entourage, also charged parents to ensure that they engage their wards by talking to them to give them a well-rounded future.

He said: "These ambitious events consolidate our commitment to the development and pursuit of educational excellence and socioeconomic development in Lagos.

“Education, a cornerstone of our THEMES+ development agenda, is the engine that drives economic growth, reduces inequality, and empowers individuals to break the cycle of poverty.

“By investing in these schools, we are investing in the socio-economic fabric of this community. These newly renovated and constructed facilities will serve as a catalyst for change, providing our children with the tools they need to compete in an increasingly globalised world.

“The construction of a block of 18 classrooms, the renovation of existing structures, and the addition of modern facilities like the food canteen, Intro-tech block, and sports fields will create an environment where students can thrive academically, socially, and physically. But the benefits do not stop there.

"These projects already created jobs during their construction phase, providing livelihoods for local workers and stimulating the local economy. Moving forward,

Troops Kill 10 Terrorists, Rescue 101 Kidnap Victims

The Nigerian Army yesterday stated that troops of Sector 2, in collaboration with the Air Component of the Joint Task Force, Operation Fansan Yamma, rescued 101 kidnapped victims across Kankara in Katsina State and Shinkafi in Zamfara State on 17 and 18 March 2025.

A statement by the Coordinator of the Joint Media Coordination Centre, Operation Fansan Yamma, Lieutenant Colonel Abubakar Absullahi, also disclosed that a total of 10 terrorists were neutralised during an encounter in the Faru District of Maradun LGA.

He said the operation began in Katsina State, where troops conducted a deliberate assault on a terrorist enclave at Pauwa

High Ground in Kankara LGA.

"This resulted in the neutralisation of three terrorists and the rescue of 84 kidnapped individuals. The victims were subsequently handed over to local government authorities for further action.

"Meanwhile, in Zamfara State, troops acted on information regarding terrorist activities in the Bagabuzu area of Faru District, Maradun LGA. This led to the neutralisation of seven terrorists and the recovery of a motorcycle, among other items.

'"Additionally, 17 captives, who had been abducted by a terrorist kingpin, were successfully rescued from Tsibiri and Doka villages in Shinkafi LGA; they are currently receiving medical attention at a local hospital," he added.

He said that Operation Fansan Yamma remains steadfast in its mandate to ensure the security and safety of the communities in Katsina and Zamfara States.

In a related development, troops of the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF), operating under Sector 3 Mongunu, have successfully facilitated the surrender of seven suspected notorious Boko Haram terrorists with a large cache of arms.

A statement by the Chief Military Information Officer, HQ MNJTF N'djamena, Chad, Lieutenant Colonel Olaniyi Osoba, said that the surrendered terrorists had been active in the Damasak axis of Borno State, Nigeria.

According to him: "The suspected Boko Haram terrorists, identified as

Tinubu Asks Senate to Confirm Six AMCON Board Nominees

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

President Bola Tinubu yesterday asked the Senate to confirm six nominees as board members of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON).

The request was contained in a letter addressed to Senate

President, Godswill Akpabio, with Tinubu saying the nominations were in accordance with Section 10, Subsection 1 of the AMCON Establishment Act, 2019 (as amended).

The names were: Dr Bala Bello as chairman of the board; Yusuf Tegina, Non-Executive Director,

North Central; Adeyemo Adeoye, Non-Executive Director, South West. Others are, Charles Odiong Iyiore- Non-Executive Director, South South; Yahaya IbrahimNon-Executive Director , North West; and Emily Chidinma Osuji- Non-Executive Director , South East.

Mallam Baba Ibrahim (19), Malam Bamai Ali (20), Mallam Jundu Ali (19), Mallam Abba Ali (25), Mallam Abubakar Mohammed (20), Tijjani Ali (20) and Mallam Ali Mommudu (25), voluntarily turned themselves in to MNJTF troops at Walada village in Damasak after a sustained offensive operation by our troops.

the improved infrastructure will enhance the quality of education and increase enrollment rates.

“This, in turn, will lead to a more educated and skilled workforce, capable of driving innovation and economic development in our state.

"This school reconstruction also sends a powerful message to the community: that education matters, that our children matter, and that their future is worth investing in.

“It is a message that will inspire parents to prioritise their children’s education, encourage students to dream bigger, and motivate the entire community to take pride in this institution."

Sanwo-Olu also charged secondary students on academic excellence in their West African School Certificate Examination (WASSCE).

“To my students, I want to thank you, and I can’t wait for the next WAEC examinations at the senior level. I want you all to do very well so that I can come back and do a good job for those schools and other schools from here also," he added.

Sanwo-Olu also commended the leadership of SCRPS for ensuring that all schools in Lagos State are equipped to meet the goals of his administration.

He assured that his government would continue to ensure that it does not only complete school

projects, but also equip them with all that is needed so as to meet the goals of his administration.

Sanwo-Olu also promised to deliver some of the ongoing road projects in Ikorodu and build more primary and secondary schools for the benefit of the residents.

Speaking earlier, Lagos State Commissioner for Basic and Secondary Education, Mr. Tolani Alli-Balogun, said the commissioning of the school projects was part of the State government’s plan to promote top-notch education to all students, noting that the projects highlighted the Sanwo-Olu administration's commitment to the educational and holistic well-being of the students.

The Commissioner said the structures would not only enhance academic excellence, but also provide a conducive environment for students’ learning. He said the football court would provide students the opportunity to engage in physical activities and wellbeing, adding that it would also serve as a catalyst for academic excellence, physical development and personal growth.

Speaking earlier, the Chairman of SCRPS, Mr. Hakeem Smith, praised Sanwo-Olu for the school rehabilitation initiative, support and follow-through to ensure the achievement of the task of rebuilding schools in Lagos State.

NUJ at 70: Gombe Governor Lauds Journalists as Key Partners

Segun Awofadeji in Gombe

As journalists in Gombe State and across the country continue to bask in the euphoria of the 70th anniversary of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Governor Muhammadu Inuwa Yahaya has extended his felicitations to the media practitioners, acknowledging their role in national development and progress.

In a goodwill message, Governor Inuwa Yahaya commended journalists as indispensable partners in the collective journey towards a brighter future for Nigeria.

According to the message signed by Ismaila Uba Misilli, DirectorGeneral (Press Affairs), Government

House, Gombe, which was made available to journalists Wednesday, the governor specifically lauded the NUJ President, Comrade Alhassan Yahya Abdullahi, for his remarkable efforts in strengthening the union and building on the legacy of its founding fathers.

He expressed pride in the achievements made under the leadership of Comrade Alhassan, noting that the union has been effectively repositioned to continue playing a critical role in the development of journalism in Nigeria.

Governor Yahaya emphasized that the relationship between the Gombe State Government and the press has been nothing short of excellent, and he assured that this

positive and collaborative partnership will remain a cornerstone of governance in the state.

“We in Gombe State are proud of the long-standing relationship we have cultivated with the media. Journalists are our valued partners in progress, and we remain committed to ensuring that they continue to work in an environment that promotes their professional growth and freedom,” Governor Inuwa Yahaya stated.

He also assured that his government will continue to partner the NUJ and other media organizations to enable them thrive and fulfill their essential role in holding government accountable and informing the public.

PHOTO: ENOCK REUBEN

Linus Aleke in Abuja

LAGOS CELEBRATES 2025 WORLD CONSUMER RIGHTS DAY...

L-R: General Manager/Chief Executive Officer, Lagos State Consumer Protection Agency (LASCOPA), Mr.

Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade, and Investment,

to the State Government,

and

Managing Director, Digital Space Group, Dr. Bukola Abitoye, during the 2025 World Consumer Rights Day celebration, organised by LASCOPA in Ikeja… recently

Fagbemi Urged to Intervene in Inmates’ Plight at Correctional Centres

Increase funding for Legal Aid Council Convene bodies of attorney's-general meeting on status of inmates without trial

Alex Enumah in Abuja

The Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF) and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, has been called on to urgently intervene in the plights of inmates in various correctional centers across the country.

The call by the working group of the Presidential Audit of Inmates' Data Collection Exercise in Custodial Centers of the Nigeria Correctional Service, was based on the deplorable state of the inmates.

Head of the working group, Mr. Olawale Fapohunda, SAN, made the call on Wednesday in Abuja, while submitting the report of the group to the AGF.

"The audit exercise was carried out between January 13 & March 14, 2025. The audit process includes physical visitations to the custodial centres as well as interaction with inmates.

“In the course of the audit, the working group reviewed the detention warrants of the inmates and, in some cases, visited the specific courts on whose orders the inmates were remanded to further authenticate the detention warrants," Fapohunda said.

Speaking further, the senior lawyer stated their mandate was mainly to focus on the legal status of Section 35 Inmates (inmates that have been kept in detention for a longer period than the maximum period of imprisonment prescribed for the offence).

"There were those inmates in remand for non-capital offences who, after being arraigned, their cases were caught up by the slow judicial process and would require the active intervention of the State Ministries of Justice. The second category was those inmates remanded for capital offences, including terrorism.

"Indeed, in one custodial centre, the working group discovered at least seven inmates remanded for offences relating to terrorism who have been on remand for upwards of 10 years from date of detention.

“The working group was unable to find any record that showed that they were brought before any court since the date of their detention. The intervention of the Honourable Attorney-General of the Federation is urgently required in this instance", he said.

"The working group found that an alarming high number of inmates in the custodial centres under review were without legal representation. The HAGF is invited to note that although the Legal Aid Council of Nigeria is mandated to provide free legal services to inmates without legal representation, it is presently under-resourced and thus barely able to make a significant difference.

"There were also inmates with life-threatening ailments who required urgent medical attention, the cost of which was outside the budget of the Correctional Services.

“The Working Group also identified

several minors, including those whose ages as stated on their warrants of detention were incompatible with their physical outlook", he added.

Meanwhile, the group identified the absence of coordinated and sustained solutions at the federal and state levels level as a major challenge.

It then recommended that the AGF "convenes a meeting of the Body of Attorneys-General, with a view to achieving a coordinated response between federal and state

governments on the legal status of all inmates including but not limited to those who have overstayed without trial.

In a remark, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, disclosed that the working group was constituted as part of efforts to ensure access to justice and ensure that persons are not unduly detained in our custodial centres.

According to the Minister, the

move is in line with the Renewed Hope Agenda of the administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and in line with the obligations under various national and international instruments.

"This mandate of the working group is crucial to achieving the standards we have set for ourselves in our effort to reform our criminal justice system.

“The vision of Mr. President is for a criminal justice system that maintains

law and order, deters crime, punish offenders, while at the same time strives to rehabilitate those offenders in order to facilitate their recovery and reintegration to society", Fagbemi said. The AGF however pledged to take advantage of various collaborative platforms to engage with critical stakeholders in order to ensure uniformity in approaches to addressing measures militating against access to justice, particularly in the area of over-crowding in correctional centres.

Tension in Ondo as Protesters Shut Gov's Office Over Killing of Another Five Farmers

Display bodies of casualties

Fidelis David in Akure

There was tension in Ondo State on Wednesday after protesters shut the Governor's Office at Alagbaka, Akure, the state capital, over the killing of another five farmers by armed herdsmen.

The tragedy comes a week after four communities in Akure North Local Government Area of the state were attacked by some armed men suspected to be bandits leading to the death of over 20 people as well as the abduction of nine surveyors

Food Security: Incorporate Women Farmers in Your Policies, WIMA Tells FG

Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja Women in Mechanised Agriculture (WIMA) has called on the federal government to incorporate mechanisation support for women into its policies to boost food production in the country. WIMA’s Board Chairperson, Dr. Aisha Waziri, made the call while addressing a press conference on Wednesday in Abuja.

She said mechanisation was crucial to improving agricultural productivity and empowering women across Nigeria. She added that there was a need for the government to support women’s access to mechanised farming equipment and integrate women-focused agricultural empowerment initiatives into national policies.

Waziri stated: “We are urging key ministries, including Women Affairs, Trade and Investment, Agriculture, and Science and Technology, to incorporate mechanisation support for women into their policies,”

“This initiative has been tried, tested, and proven to work. It is not just a proposal - it is a real solution that can change lives.”

The chairperson explained that the initiative allows women to access agricultural machinery on a lease basis at zero upfront cost.

She added: “It is entirely womenrun, with urban women in Abuja connecting with grassroots farmers. It is a win-win for both the government and the women involved,

“We need our lawmakers and governors to buy into this initiative. It has the potential to revolutionise

agriculture in Nigeria and support the country’s diversification away from oil.”

On her part, WIMA President, Mrs. Aisha Bako, explained that the organisation developed its business model in 2019, where women acted as aggregators of mechanisation services.

She clarified that WIMA operates as a business membership organisation rather than a charity.

Bako stated: “We began with just six women. By 2020, with Mastercard’s support, we had grown to 250 members. By 2022–2023, our numbers reached approximately 500. This year, we are expanding to 2,000 women, providing them with access to tractors, “Our members acquire equipment under a vendor financing model, where they offer services and repay the cost over time.”

in Ilu-Abo, in Akure.

In the latest incident, it was learnt that the farmers were allegedly shot dead in another invasion by armed herdsmen at Aba Oyinbo/ power line axis, in Akure North Local Government Area of the state.

Angered by the unfortunate incident, the protesters stormed the Governor's Office and displayed bodies of the casualties of invasion.

They chanted solidarity songs calling on the state governor to do the needful and save their lives.

However, operatives of the police and the State Security Network Agency codenamed Amotekun provided security at strategic locations in the state capital to avoid a breakdown of law and order. Similarly, commuters and motor-

ists on Akure/Owo/Benin Road were also stranded for several hours following a mass protest in Ogbese where the protesters barricaded the highway.

The Regent of Ademekun Community, Kemisola Adelowo who led the protesters in Akure confirmed that five farmers in the community were killed on Tuesday by gunmen, thereby preventing others from accessing their farmlands.

While appealing to concerned authorities to come to their aid and tackle rising insecurity in the state, Adelowo urged the government to do everything possible to ensure that the perpetrators are arrested and brought to book.

His words: “Ondo State is one of the peaceful states in Nigeria, but we now see that they want to change the story for us. Last week, the governor met with the security heads. You know that we can’t disclose the security plans to ensure the state is peaceful.

"I also want to appreciate you for conducting yourselves in an orderly manner and as a responsible government we are going to respond appropriately to ensure that lives and property are secured.

However, addressing protesters, the deputy governor of the State, Olayide Adelami, said the state government has directed the state Amotekun Corps to immediately establish security posts in communities under attacks by suspected herdsmen.

Edo North Political Group Rejects Agbebaku's Continuous Stay as Speaker

Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

The political landscape in Edo State is heating up as the tenure of the Speaker of the Edo State House of Assembly, Blessing Agbebaku, hangs in the balance. This is fueled by agitations from various concerned groups of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), who are determined to unseat the speaker. Blessing Agbebaku became Speaker backed by the thendominant PDP, but their power has dwindled in recent months with

a wave of defections to the APC.

Leading the charge is the Edo North Conscience (ENC), a political and opinion group which in a statement in Benin City on Wednesday, said their aim is to overturn the Agbebaku's hold on power as Speaker. In a communique signed by the group's leader, Mr. Oshioke Aledeh, and Secretary, Mr. Tunde Balogun, the group said the speaker's continued stay in office, clashes with both the moral and political values not only to the state, but members of the party in power, who went

through endless turmoil and pain to install their candidate as governor. At a stakeholders’ meeting in Auchi, headquarters of Etsako West Local Government Area, members of the group which cut across the Edo North district made up of six LGAs of the state, expressed their opposition to Agbebaku retaining his position as Speaker since his party, the People's Democratic Party (PDP) through which he was elected first as a member of the House of Assembly, and Speaker, no longer command majority of seats in the assembly.

Afolabi Solebo;

Dr. Olugbemiga Aina; Secretary

Abimbola Salau-Hundeyin;

Group

BOI-WCCIMA event...

L-R : Director General, Women Chamber of Commerce, Industry, Mines, and Agriculture (WCCIMA), Dr Weyinmi Eribo; MD/CEO, Bank of Industry (BoI), Dr. Olasupo Olusi; Divisional Head Management Services, Adedayo A. Aderugbo; and Divisional Head SME Lending, Jelilat Ismaila-Ayinde,at the BOI-WCCIMA event, held in Lagos, yesterday

With $300 Billion in ‘Dead Capital’, FG Plans Digitisation of Land Information System Nationwide

The federal government plans accelerating the digitisation of the country's land information system nationwide, as $300 billion has remained stuck as ‘dead capital’ as

a result of the nation's faulty land administration.

Minister of Housing and Urban Development, Ahmed Dangiwa, stated that over 90 per cent of land in Nigeria currently remains unregistered, as a result of perennial challenges associated

with the system.

Dangiwa made the revelation at the National Land Registration and Documentation Programme (NLRDP) workshop in Abuja, noting that this had made it impossible for landowners to liberate their assets for economic

purposes. He acknowledged the innovative efforts of several state governments for keying into the establishment of the geographic information systems in their land administration systems, a commendable step to improving

Court Rejects EFCC’s Evidence in Arik Air N76bn Aircraft, Property Sales Case

Wale Igbintade

A Lagos State High Court sitting in Ikeja has rejected a document presented by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) in the ongoing fraud trial against the former Managing Director of the

Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON), Ahmed Kuru.

The EFCC had accused Kuru and four others of defrauding Arik Air of N76 billion and $31.5 million.

The co-defendants include Kamilu Omokide, a former receiver manager of Arik Air Ltd; Captain Roy

Ilegbodu, the airline’s CEO; Union Bank Ltd; and Super Bravo Ltd.

They face six charges, including theft, abuse of office, and dishonest misappropriation of property.

During the proceedings, an EFCC witness, Austen Obigwe, attempted to submit an exhibit but was met

PreSIDencY: rIverS Gov, FubArA, TeleGuIDeD MIlITAnTS To blow uP PIPelIneS In THe STATe

State of Emergency in Rivers State,” sponsored by the Senate Leader, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele (APC - Ekiti Central).

The lead debate which was not taken yesterday, read: “The Senate notes with serious concern that Rivers State has been experiencing serious political crises and disturbances which presently constitute grave threats to peace, order, good governance, security and safety to the State and her citizenry.

“Also notes that the state had been at a standstill since the crises started with the good people of Rivers State not being able to enjoy the dividends of democracy

“Observes that the magnitude of the crises had overwhelmed the State Government as parties involved have not allowed good sense to prevail and bring about peace in the State hence Federal Government’s attempt to restore, peace, security and good governance. “Worried that there is a clear and present danger of the crises as some militants had threatened fire and brimstone with security report of disturbing incidents of vandalization of oil pipelines.

“Convinced that there is the need to provide adequate and extra ordinary measures to restore good governance, peace, order and security in Rivers State.

“Aware that the President, Commander-In-Chief had published and transmitted copies of the official Gazette of the Government of the Federation containing the proclamation including the details of the emergency to the President of the Senate, in accordance with Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended)

“Concludes that the matter was of serious concern to the Senate and the generality of Nigerians.”

THISDAY gathered that only 68

senators signed the attendance register as of 3pm yesterday. If the figure was added to the 10 members of the leadership, who were exempted from signing the register, the red chamber would have 78 members in attendance.

When it was obvious that it was not possible to get two-third (73 members) who would vote in support of the presidential proclamation, the Senate stepped down further consideration of the motion.

Further checks revealed that many senators who had travelled outside the country for the Umrah had been contacted to return home immediately to participate in the voting so that the red chamber could achieve the two-thirds requirements to approve the proclamation.

It was also learnt that some senators have received calls from their governors to reject the proclamation so as not to s we've as precedent.

A senator who spoke on conditions of anonymity said, “We have been receiving calls from home.”

“Our governors are not happy with the development. They actually wanted us to reject it. If the Senate should vote today (Wednesday), the Presidential proclamation would die a natural death,” he added.

Meanwhile the Senator representing Ondo South, Jimoh Ibrahim, has expressed confidence that the Senate would approve the proclamation through vote today (Thursday) Ibrahim, in an interview with journalists, said the motion would be listed on the order paper and deliberated upon.

He said, “On the proclamation, that would be done, first thing tomorrow (Thursday).We will pass information to other members, so members are fasting, they are praying in their homes.

“Tomorrow they will be here, and

then by 10 o'clock, we pick it up, we are in tandem with Mr. President. I am in tandem with Mr. President. This is because this bothers on life and security. We don't joke with life and security. Let me say, the President did not dissolve democratic constitutions.

“The President only suspended for six months, and this six months will enable parties to go to the table, find out their differences, and come, so that there can be peace in River State and by extension Nigeria.”

When contacted, the Senate Spokesperson, Adeyemi Adaramodu, declined comments and said he would speak on the matter after the red chamber had taken a position on it.

CISLAC Urges N’Assembly to Reject Emergency Rule in Rivers

The Civil Society Legislative Advocacy Centre (CISLAC) has called on the National Assembly to reject any move to impose a state of emergency in Rivers State, warning that such an action would be unconstitutional, politically motivated, and an abuse of executive power.

In a statement, Executive Director of CISLAC, Auwal Rafsanjani, accused President Bola Tinubu of taking sides in the ongoing political crisis in Rivers.

CISLAC further alleged that, instead of maintaining neutrality, the president has consistently aligned with the former governor and current Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, enabling him to wield undue influence over the state's governance.

"The President's actions have emboldened political godfatherism and undermined democratic governance, allowing a single individual who is no longer in state government to cripple governance in Rivers," Rafsanjani stated.

with strong opposition from the defense.

The defence lawyers argued that the document was unsigned, undated, lacked an author, and was missing an original copy.

Obigwe, a former Union Bank staff member, testified that the bank had acted as a guarantor for Arik Air to secure financing for five aircraft - three Boeing 737-800s and two Airbus 340-500s.

He stated that while he was at the bank, the airline consistently serviced its loans, but he could not account for events after his departure in 2009.

Defence counsel Olalekan Ojo (SAN) challenged the credibility of Obigwe’s evidence, arguing that he left Union Bank long before AMCON took over Arik Air in 2017 and was, therefore, not in a position to authenticate the document.

However, EFCC’s prosecuting lawyer, Dr. Wahab Shittu (SAN), insisted that the document was admissible regardless of its source.

Justice Mojisola Dada ruled against the EFCC, dismissing the evidence due to improper identification.

She adjourned the case to May 19 and 28, 2025, for further hearings.

land management governance within their jurisdictions.

"Over 90 per cent of land in Nigeria is looted and untitled, making it impos- sible for landowners to liberate their assets for economic purposes. Experts have felt that this has resulted in a debt capital exceeding $300 billion. Addressing this issue is not just about administrative efficiency, it is a critical step towards economic transformation.

"In December 2024, the ministry conceived and developed the framework with the primary objective of partnering with state governments to achieve these three goals. First, we aim to reduce the size of land by entitling all landowners and non-Nigerians in capital, empowering landowners to utilise their assets for economic growth.

"For the federal government, this would increase revenue generation through land taxes, registration fees, and titling charges, while also enhancing economic growth by enabling landowners to use land as collateral for loans and business.

"For state governments, this would improve land governance and transparency, attract investment, and increase economic growth through land registration and titling. Second, we plan to develop and launch a national digital land information system to modernise land registration.

“This system will centralise and digitise land records, reduce bureaucracy and corruption in land transactions,” the minister added.

Dangiwa further clarified that the exercise would increase the formalisation of land transactions, boost economic activities and enhance property rights protection, by increasing formal land transactions from less than 10 per cent to over 50 per cent within a decade.

"For the federal government, this would improve efficiency and enable

faster processing of land titles and land registration. For state governments, this would streamline processes, reduce delays, and improve access to accurate and up-to-date land information. We seek to include the normalisation of land transactions from the length of 10 per cent to over 50 per cent in the next 10 years."

"This will expand the formal economy, enhance the capacity to track and regulate land markets, and also improve access to credit for citizens and businesses of the country. For state governments, this would improve revenue from formal land transactions, improve land market efficiency, and empower marginalised groups such as women and youth through formal land ownership.

“Fourth, we plan to train and deploy technically competent land administration officers nationwide." Dangiwa stated.

Also speaking, the chairman, Senate Committee on Lands, Housing and Urban Development, Senator Aminu Tambuwal, backed the ministry in its plan for the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as Geographic Information System (GIS) and blockchain into the land registration process. He stated that these innovations will enhance efficiency, ensure greater transparency, and secure transactions, reducing disputes and fostering public confidence in the system.

"As chairman of the Senate Committee on Land, Housing, and Urban Development, I strongly support the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as GIS and blockchain into the land registration process. These innovations will enhance efficiency, ensure greater transparency, and secure transactions, reducing disputes and fostering public confidence in the system.

Wike Gives One Week Deadline to FCDA to Allocate Land to Gishiri Victims

Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike has directed the officials of Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) a week ultimatum to allocate a new land to the residents of Gishiri Village affected by the construction of Shehu Shagari Road (Arterial Road N16) in Katampe District of Abuja.

He gave the directive yesterday when addressing the affected persons of the community.

Wike expressed dissatisfaction with the reports as presented by officials of FCDA and Gishiri victims, and promised to visit the area for assessment.

The minister, who on Monday,

threatened to sack the Executive Secretary FCDA, Yunana Dauda for alleged fraud, urged the Director, Department of Resettlements and Compensation, Nasiru Suleiman, to pay compensation to the affected persons within one-week.

This was after Suleiman had told the minister that they had been to the site where the demolitions took place and were shown everything.

"I don't agree with you. Let this be the last time I hear about this complain. I give you people one week to go and allocate those lands to them. If it is not enough, then we'll find an alternative and manage it," Wike said.

He also appealed to those whose buildings were demolished by the road

project to accept the monetary part of the compensation before the land.

"If you don't take the money, I will not give you people the land again. Go and collect the money. So, as you take the land, you start developing it, if I hear that you did not take it, I would not also give you the land and you would be the one that' will suffer it," noted Wike.

He added the initial compensation budget of N655m was increased to N1.3 billion due to the economic situation in the country. The affected persons pleaded to be given the land behind the Local Education Authority (LEA) Primary School, Gishiri, alleging the place they were originally given was covered by water and not good for habitation.

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

HYDROGEN SPARKS INNOVATION AT IKOSI HIGH SCHOOL...

L-R:

of Marketing,

FCTA: PDP Owing N7.6m Ground Rent for 20yrs

The Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) has denied selective revocation of the land title of the Peoples Democratic Party in Abuja, saying the opposition political party was owing N7, 603, 504 million as ground rent from 2006 to2025.

The FCTA Director of Lands, Chijioke Nwankwoeze, gave the clarification yesterday while briefing the press after the 13th section of the FCT Executive Council meeting

chaired by FCT Minister Nyesom Wike. Nwankwoeze, who confirmed THISDAY’s report on the revocation of PDP’s land title, also said many government institutions, including the Nigerian Post Authority (NIPOST), Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Bornu State government, and the National Universities Commission (NUC), were among the 4,794 affected private and corporate titles revoked by the minister.

Others listed were Niger Delta

Development Commission (NDDC), Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC),Federal Radio Corporation of Nigeria, Federal Minister of Environment, Nigerian Security Printing and Maintaining Company,

He also clarified that only the property belonging to the PDP property that would be revoked was the one in the Central Area, while the Wadata Plaza, that houses the PDP Headquarters in Wuse Zone 5 was a property that belongs to one

Samaila Maman, who bought from Wadata and got his papers registered by way of assignment.

“The titles we are talking about that belong to PDP is only one, the one in Central Area. Where they are occupying as their national headquarters is not their property.

“That is the clarification that people need to know. On that property, 28 years ground rent has been owed. 28 years, from 1998 to 2025. They are owing N2,848,173 for 28 years, and we put out notices out there

Despite Outrage, F g s ays Fubara s ave D F r O m i mpeachment, i bas s w O rn i n setting a dangerous precedent that could erode democratic governance across the country.

Daramola: President Protecting Wike’s Interests

A Senior Advocate of Nigeria, Olu Daramola, has said, the constitutional power vested in the president to declare a state of emergency does not extend to the removal or suspension of an elected governor from office.

He said removing a governor through any means not provided in the constitution amounted to a coup against democracy.

According to him, the president should be condemned for this unwarranted assault on constitutional governance.

"It is evident that he is not acting in good faith but rather to protect the interests of his ally, the FCT Minister, who is the chief instigator of the crisis in Rivers State.

“This is a capricious exercise of power—an invidious act of state capture that must be strongly opposed,” he added.

Sara-Igbe: Tinubu Should Tell Us Fubara’s

Sin

A Rivers State elder, Chief Anabs Sara-Igbe, has said President Tinubu should explain to Nigerians what Fubara did to deserve suspension.

Speaking with THISDAY, Sara-Igbe said, "Rivers State has been peaceful, no fight, no quarrel, no killing. But what prompted the state of emergency is something I don't understand and that is why I will like Mr President to expatiate further and why did he spare Wike?”

He said the sole administrator Tinubu appointed was already in the news, on social media with Wike, saying, “So what do they want to achieve? We want to know.

"If by any reason President Tinubu felt there is problem in Rivers State and Wike is one of the architects of the problem, why did he spare Wike, his Minister? He is the one igniting fire in the state, at the same time calling for a state of emergency.

"Rivers people will want to know what Siminalayi Fubara committed to deserve the suspension. It is very

obvious that this is a pre-planned event. There is no crisis in Rivers State to warrant state of emergency.

“If he say two people are fighting, Wike is still a minister. Why did he not caution Wike or suspend him? Why must he suspend the most peaceful governor we have in the state. Is it because he is not a troublemaker, because he is quiet?"

Obi: Fubara’s Removal Unconstitutional, Reckless

Former presidential candidate of the Labour Party (LP), Mr Peter Obi, has condemned President Tinubu’s unilateral removal of Governor Similaya Fubara, his deputy and assembly, saying it was both unconstitutional and reckless.

In a statement issued on his X handle, he warned that such actions threatened Nigeria’s democracy, undermined the rule of law, and set a dangerous precedent for governance.

According to Obi, the decision has plunged the country back into lawlessness, and undoing the democratic progress made over the past 26 years.

He accused the president of displaying a “dangerous willingness to trample on democracy” by bypassing constitutional processes and arbitrarily declaring a state of emergency in Rivers State.

“The declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State is not just reckless – it is a clear attempt to return us to a state of nature and tighten the government’s grip on power at all costs.

"The action is a degrading backdoor imposition of martial rule on a key part of the country. Such an approach has serious implications for Nigeria’s democracy.

"The decision represents a biased interpretation of Section 305(1) of the 1999 Constitution, which outlines the conditions under which a state of emergency can be declared.

“The provision does not grant the president the power to unilaterally remove a sitting governor, such a move is in direct violation of democratic norms and good governance.

“This decision does not align with democratic principles. Instead, it

appears to be a predetermined action serving specific interests rather than the collective good of the people of Rivers State and Nigeria.

“I appeal to the National Assembly and all stakeholders not to allow this to stand, as it only deepens the culture of impunity already threatening our democracy,” Obi declared.

APC Chief Alleges

Tinubu Fueled Rivers Crisis Through Wike

A chieftain of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Chief Eze Chukwuemeka, has condemned President Tinubu’s declaration of emergency rule in Rivers, saying the president fueled the crisis in the stat through his Minister for FCT, Nyesom Wike.

"Nigerians and the international community are in the know that the lingering political altercation between Governor Siminalayi Fubara, on one part and the FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike and his bandwagon of moronic Assembly members, on the other part, is a deliberate ploy by the Tinubu administration to capture Rivers State either by hook or crook," he said.

In a statement, Eze said the president’s stance in the circumstance reinforced and pointed to his long perceived biased leaning in the whole imbroglio.

"In fact, Mr. President fueled the crisis and pushed the narrative through the FCT Minister and his lackeys in the State Assembly," he said, wondering where Tinubu derived his powers to suspend a democratically elected governor.

"On several occasions, more particularly in 2013, President Goodluck Jonathan declared state of emergency in some terrorist-infested states in the northeast region without removing the governors of those states because he was properly guided to understand that such action is ultra vires his powers and if taken would undermine the basic principles of democracy, escalate the crisis and occasion political unrest.

"The reason preferred by President Tinubu in his emergency rule over Rivers State is a clear pointer that the Nigerian government under Tinubu cares more about oil money than it does about human life.

"Since the President took over power

in 2023, Nigerians have died in droves; in hundreds and thousands from terrorist attacks, herdsmen invasions, hunger, and other nefarious acts from non-state actors in different parts of the country to warrant a declaration of state of emergency.

“He never did. But a mere threat to oil facility has prodded the President to act with the swiftness of a magic wand. So, in Nigeria, oil facilities matter more to government than human life."

PDP Governors Say Action Premeditated

Governors elected on the platform of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) have expressed concern and misgiving over the suspension of democratic rule in Rivers State by President Bola Tinubu.

The PDP governors further described the suspension of democratic institutions in Rivers as an ill wind that would blow democratic governance in Nigeria any good.

In a statement by the chairman of the PDP governors, Senator Bala Mohammed of Bauchi state also declared that the suspension of democratic institutions in the state as Premeditated.

According to the PDP governors, ''We stand in solidarity with His Excellency, Governor Siminalayi Fubara of Rivers State and the good people of Rivers State at this very difficult and trying moment of the state's political history. There is no other time that our philosophy of ‘TOUCH ONE TOUCH ALL’ is more apt than now.”

The PDP governors further said, ''He who goes to the court of equity must go with clean hands. Mr. President, your silence on the active role played by your Minister of the FCT in the Rivers impasse is golden and enabling.

''He has become a law unto himself because he was playing out your script. Now, we know. This is totally unstatesmanlike, biased, and divisive.”

Accordingly, the PDP governors said, ''We state categorically that this unwarranted but premeditated attack on Rivers State and the Peoples Democratic Party and other opposition parties is today, the greatest threat to democracy in our dear country, Nigeria and it is an ill wind that will blow

for people to come and pay or risk those titles being revoked.

“From 2023 to now, that's about a year and a half from when those publications started, they did not pay. The minister had to do what he needed to do, not just on that but on all other titles.

“And people are telling me we are revoking two properties belonging to PDP. That's not true. It's only one that belongs to PDP, the one in central area. The one they are owing 20 years, from 2006 to 2025.

no one any good.

''It is a dangerous course of action that will not only endanger our hard won democracy, but will exacerbate the crises in the nation, deepen mistrust, elevate security threats, destroy the economy, and our national cohesion and stability,'' the PDP governors said.

Continuing, the PDP governors said, ''The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) in its response signed by its President, Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN, has already expressed grave concern about the purported suspension by the President of the Governor of Rivers State, the Deputy Governor, and the members of the Rivers State House of Assembly.

''The NBA affirmed their commitment to upholding the Constitution, defending democratic governance, and ensuring that the rule of law prevails in Nigeria. In their words, ‘A state of emergency is an extraordinary measure that must be invoked strictly within constitutional limits’.

''The removal of elected officials under the pretext of emergency rule is unconstitutional and unacceptable,'' the PDP governors stressed.

According to Bala Mohammed, ''The Forum completely aligns itself with the NBA and promises to subject Section 305 (3) of the Constitution to judicial interpretation. This authoritarian shenanigan is unacceptable and cannot stand.

''Mr President is therefore called upon to listen to wise counsel and the voice of reason, as well as accept that he made grievous mistakes and acted in haste, and reverse this atrocious and retrograde decision before it is too late,'' the PDP governors stated.

At the same time, the PDP leadership has insisted that the state of emergency imposed on Rivers could not stand as it violated the 1999 constitution as the sovereignty or electoral powers belongs to the people who are the electorate.

Addressing a press conference after a meeting of the National Working Committee (NWC), National Publicity Secretary of the party, Debo Ologunagba, said directing the military authorities to take over civil governance is a gross abuse of the constitution. He added that the action of the President was now hurting the people through the imposition of a state of

“The one in Zone 5 where they are currently occupying as their national headquarters does not belong to PDP. It belongs to Samaila Maman. And the revocation notice has been served on him in his Kaduna address, the address on record.

“We did not serve any such notice to the PDP. The only one we served on them was the one of Central Area. You don't serve revocation notice on a tenant or an occupier, you serve on the title holder. That's what the law says,” Nwankwoeze said.

emergency in Rivers State.

''This State of Emergency declaration has ulterior motive, with 2027 at the backgrounds,'' he said, adding that there was no place in the constitution that the president was handed the powers to suspend a duly elected governor.

''The NWC at its emergency meeting today, March 19th 2025 extensively considered critical issues relating to the attack on democracy by the All Progressives Congress (APC) with particular reference to two critical issues.

''The two issues are the purported suspension of the democratically elected Governor of Rivers, Siminalayi Fubara by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in the unwarranted declaration of State of Emergency in Rivers State and the illegal attempt by the APCadministration to revoke the National Secretariat of the PDP.

''Yesterday, we issued a statement rejecting the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State and we stand by it. The Purported suspension of Governor Fubara cannot stand.

“It is unconstitutional, impracticable, invalid and completely out of the question as no provision of the Constitution empowers the President to dismantle a sub-national government or suspend a democratically elected State governor under any situation whatsoever.

''What President Tinubu is attempting to do is to suspend the 1999 Constitution, overturn a democratic government and foist an undemocratic regime in Nigeria in gross violation of Sections 1 (2), 14(2)(a), 180, 217(2)(b) (c) and 305 (2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended).''

According to Ologunagba, ''Section 1 Sub-section 2 provides that, “The Federal Republic of Nigeria shall not be governed, nor shall any person or group of persons take control of the government of Nigeria or any part thereof, except in accordance with the provisions of this Constitution.

“The Constitution does not empower the President to dismantle a tier of government, or appoint a sole administrator to take office as State Governor or to override the duties of the State Assembly under any situation.”

NLC, TUC Demand

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

Obinna Ojekwe, Head

Hydrogen; Miracle Ezechi, Digital Marketing Lead, Hydrogen; Zainab Abu, Head of Expense Control and Procurement, Hydrogen; Fiyinfoluwa Olorunsola, Head of Cards and Switch, Hydrogen; Anthanasius Otaru, Head of Application Implementation, Hydrogen; Adebua Babafemi Adedeji, Principal, Ikosi Senior High School; and Yusuf Lateef Motonkola, Principal, Ikosi Junior High School, at the empowerment outreach organised by Hydrogen in partnership with the Lagos State Ministry of Education in Lagos… recently

LEADERSHIP SERIES: AN NBA INITIATIVE TO DEVELOP AND CELEBRATE WOMEN...

L-R: Founder and CEO, Olori Beauty Enterprise Limited, Olutoyin Odulate; Chocolate City Music Executive Vice President and Founder of The Nahla Initiative, Ibukun Abidoye; Group Chief Executive Officer, Essential Media, Titi Ogufere; Vice President, NBA Africa and NBA Nigeria Country Head, Gbemisola Abudu; Meta Head of Public Policy, West Africa, Sade Dada; Founder of Creele Animation Studios, Nissi Ogulu; and Partner, McKinsey Nigeria, Mayowa Kuyoro, during Her Time to Play, the Leadership Series—an NBA initiative to develop and celebrate women—held at Vivian Fowler Memorial College for Girls, Lagos, Nigeria… recently

EFCC: We’re Investigating Bauchi Governor, Mohammed, in Connection to N70bn Fraud

Arrests state’s accountant-general, others

Alex Enumah in Abuja

The Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), yesterday, disclosed that it was investigating the Bauchi State Governor, Bala Mohammed, in connection to an alleged N70 billion fraud.

To that extent, the agency has arrested the Accountant General of Bauchi State, Alhaji Sirajo Mohammed. EFCC’s spokesperson, Mr Dele Oyewale, who disclosed those who had been arrested alongside the accountant-general, said, "The

Commission is investigating the Governor of Bauchi State, Senator Bala Mohammed regarding the matter.

"Already, investigations showed that cash withdrawal of N59 billion had been made through various bank accounts opened and operated

by the Accountant-General on behalf of the state government.

“The money was moved to Abubakar and Sambo, who in turn made cash payments to party agents and associates of the governor. The BDC operator, Abubakar earlier jumped bail and has now been

Despite Outrage, F g s ays Fubara s ave D F r O m i mpeachment, i bas s w O rn i n Reversal of Emergency

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC), have demanded an immediate reversal of the emergency rule slammed on Rivers State.

In a statement jointly signed by the NLC President, Joe Ajaero, and TUC President, Festus Osifo, the two trade union centres condemned Tinubu's emergency rule declaration in Rivers, describing it as "hasty and unconstitutional".

They stated: "This action blatantly violates the provisions of Part II, Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) and constitutes an overreach of executive power.

"The purported suspension or removal of the Governor, Deputy Governor, and the State House of Assembly is not only unlawful but a direct assault on democracy," the labour movement said.

While condemning the measure, the Organised Labour said the action set a dangerous precedent, eroding constitutional governance and threatening the autonomy of subnational governments.

"We demand the immediate reversal of this unconstitutional state of emergency in the interest of democracy, economic stability, and the welfare of Nigerian workers. Nigeria’s democracy must not be sacrificed on the altar of political expediency.

"No democratic society can thrive where elected leaders are arbitrarily removed at the whims of the President. This reckless move should deeply concern every reasonable governor and citizen who believes in the rule of law.

"We, therefore, call on Mr. President to revoke this unconstitutional declaration in compliance with Section 305(6) of the Constitution, which clearly outlines the legal process for declaring and sustaining a state of emergency."

NLC and TUC cautioned that as the custodian of the nation’s executive powers, the president must exercise restraint, respect constitutional limits, and act in a manner that inspires national confidence rather than suspicion.

"Any decision that jeopardises national security, economic stability, and democratic governance must be reconsidered."

It’s About Resource Control, Says Ex-lawmaker

A former member House of

Representatives, Ogbonna Nwuke, has linked the political crisis between the Rivers State Governor, Sininalayi Fubara, and the FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike, to resource control.

He reacted as a guest on a television programme monitored in Abuja, Nwuke described Tinubu’s decision to suspend Fubara and declare a state of emergency as “shocking”.

He said, “What happened in Rivers State has been a war of resources between the governor and the former governor of Rivers State, who is currently the FCT minister.

“Trouble began by lawmakers, who are loyal to the minister, attempted to impeach the governor. That impeachment attempt has failed but Rivers has never known peace.

“And I must say that Rivers people are shocked by the declaration of a state of emergency in the state. And the pronouncement of the president suggested a one-sided view of all that has transpired in Rivers State.” Emergency Declaration Unconstitutional, Says Situation Room

The Nigeria Civil Society Situation Room, has condemned the actions of President Bola Tinubu in declaring a state of emergency in Rivers State, removing the duly elected governor and deputy governor from office, and suspending the state parliament for six months.

A statement stated that these actions constituted an egregious assault on Nigeria’s constitutional democracy and a dangerous threat to constitutional rule in Nigeria, that must not be allowed to stand.

It added that: “The President’s reliance on Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) as a justification for this draconian move is a blatant misinterpretation of the law.

“While the constitution provides for the declaration of a state of emergency under specific and extreme circumstances, it does not grant the president the power to unilaterally sack elected officials or dissolve democratic institutions.

“The removal of a governor and state legislators is a grave violation of the principles of separation of powers and the democratic rights of the people of Rivers State, who freely elected their leaders.

“This is a point underpinned by the judgment of the Supreme Court on the Rivers State issue which was

ironically referenced by the president himself in his address last night.

“It is also evident that the political situation in Rivers State does not meet any of the circumstances to be declared as an emergency.

According to the constitution, valid circumstances for such a declaration include war or external aggression, a breakdown of public order and safety, and threats to the government of a state when the governor neglects to act, among others.”

Also, Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) has described the declaration of State of Emergency in Rivers as unacceptable, stating that it left much to be desired.

HOMEF in a statement by its Media/Communication Lead, Oilwatch Africa Communications Officer, Kome Odhomor,noted that beside the suspension of two arms of government and the appointment of a military sole administrator being an assault on democracy, the action portends new levels of socioecological challenges not only to Rivers State but to the entire Niger Delta.

The statement stated: “This action also signifies a grave rupturing of democratic principles, the rule of law, and the expressed will of the people.

“Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF) strongly rejects the recent declaration of a state of emergency and subsequent military takeover of democratically elected institutions in Rivers State.

“Although the Niger Delta is not a hotbed of insurgency and terrorism, it has been one of the most militarised regions in the country. This militarisation has been entrenched by the need to support oil companies in their colonial extractivist modes with unbridled impunity.

“The history of military rule in Nigeria is particularly underscored by bloodletting and environmental genocide that has left indelible scars in the psyche of the people.

“Plunging any state into military rule with the attendant abridgement of citizens' rights is deeply objectionable. Military might have been continually used to underscore the regrettable pointers from the government that crude oil is more valuable than environmental and human health.”

Executive Director of the Health of Mother Earth Foundation (HOMEF), Dr Nnimmo Bassey, noted that the president's statement was disturbing, one-sided, and unconvincing.

‘Call for Emergency Rule in Osun Senseless’

The Osun State Government has decried a statement credited to the APC National scribe, Senator Ajibola Basiru,in which he urged President Tinubu to extend the declaration of a state of emergency to Osun state.

Commissioner for Information and Public Enlightenment, Oluomo Kolapo Alimi, in a statement advised Basiru and his party, the APC, not to throw the peace and tranquility being currently enjoyed in Osun to a turmoil, all in an attempt to take the reigns of governance through the backdoor.

“The government has grounded local government administration despite the Court of Appeal decision and the advice by the Attorney General.

Osun government viewed the call as callous, self centered and unlawful, going by the fact that there's a world of difference between the current political development in Rivers and Osun when placed side by side.

Alimi' s statement made available to the media read: "I have read what the over ambitious and loud mouthed National Secretary of APC, Senator Ajibola Basiru said concerning the need for the declaration of State of Emergency to be extended by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu as done in Rivers State last night to Osun state.

"While the call, no doubt stems from a demented mind as is the case with Senator Ajibola Basiru is, it will be recalled that the same Basiru had in the not too recent past made a similar call when I engaged him on a national television station on the Yes/No local government chairmen in Osun state.

"It must, however, be emphasised that not only Basiru alone holds this senseless and obnoxious impression but the entire APC cohorts and their members/followers in Osun state, who on a daily basis, are scheming for one mischievous device or the other in order to come through the backdoor to take the reigns of governance in Osun state.

“But by the grace of God and with the support of the people of Osun state for the administration of Ademola Adeleke, all the evil machinations against the people oriented government of Ademola Adeleke will not see the light of the day.”

NNPC: No Explosion at PH Refinery

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) has refuted

rearrested," the statement read in part. He the accountant-general was arrested in Abuja, by operatives of the EFCC, alongside Aliyu Abubakar of Jasfad Resources Enterprise, an unlicensed bureau de change operator and Sunusi

reports of an explosion at the Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC) in Rivers State.

In a statement by its Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Olufemi Shonrye, NNPC clarified that what occurred was a flare incident, which had since been fully contained.

It said there was no danger or health hazard to staff, the surrounding communities, or the environment.

The company urged the media and the public to disregard any reports suggesting an explosion at the refinery, as they were entirely false.

"The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has refuted reports of an explosion at the Port Harcourt Refining Company (PHRC) in Rivers State. The company clarified that what occurred was a flare incident, which has since been fully contained.

"There is no danger or health hazard to staff, the surrounding communities, or the environment. NNPC Ltd. urges the media and the public to disregard any reports suggesting an explosion at the refinery, as they are entirely false."

Security Arrests One in TNP Explosion

Security agencies in charge of the Trans Niger Pipeline (TNP) have disclosed the arrest of a suspect in connection with an explosion that occurred on the pipeline right of way at Aluu community, Emohua local government area of Rivers State.

The suspect was arrested following credible intelligence from Pipeline Infrastructure Nigeria Ltd (PINL) covert team operation in Aluu.

An operations staff of PINL, who gave his name simply as Ebikeme, disclosed this to journalists in Port Harcourt, yesterday.

He said, "On Sunday, March 16, 2025, there was a blast on the TNP Pipeline Right of Way in Aluu - Zone 5 and a suspected vandal was found dead at the site of the incident from the effects of the blast.

"Upon further investigation, a suspected vandal was apprehended in connection with the incident. The suspect is currently in custody of the Nigeria Police while further investigation is being carried out to nab other perpetrators in the act."

PAP Cautions Ex-agitators against Being Used as Cannon Fodder

The Presidential Amnesty Programme Administrator has advised ex-agitators under the PAP to conduct themselves responsibly in the wake of the development in Rivers State.

The PAP Office in a statement by the Administrator, Dr Dennis Otuaro, urged all ex-agitators and beneficiaries of the Presidential Amnesty Programme to resist any attempt and overtures by groups or individuals, no matter how highly placed, to draw them into the current situation in Rivers State.

He said, “I am appealing against engaging in violent activities or making yourselves available for acts capable of throwing the Niger Delta into chaos.

“I am reminding you of your obligations as critical stakeholders as well as ambassadors of peace to maintain and safeguard the region’s peace and stability for the safety of the Niger Delta people and their means of livelihoods.

“The PAP Office further wants all ex-agitators to beware that some merchants of violence will like to make political gains out of tensions in Rivers State and use them as cannon fodder to disrupt the peace for their selfish desires. You are urged to shun such temptations.

“The Niger Delta has suffered enough on many fronts over the years, and all ex-agitators should realize this fact and ensure that the region is not plunged into further destabilization due to the developments in Rivers.

“Importantly, I am asking ex-agitators, beneficiaries of the Presidential Amnesty Programme, and the good people of the Niger Delta not to engage in the destruction of oil and gas and other government assets in the region.”

Rivers Women Breakdown in Tears

Hundreds of women from the 23 local government areas of Rivers State, who gathered to pray for peace and good governance in the state, broke down in tears yesterday, during their monthly prayer session at the Isaack Boro Park, Port Harcourt. At the prayer programme hosted by a group, Rivers Women Unite for Sim (RWUS), THISDAY observed a Nollywood actress and an ex-beauty queen, Ibinabo Fiberesima alongside other women weeping for the state over President Bola Tinubu’s emergency declaration and the suspension of Fubara.

Ibrahim Sambo, a Point of Sale (PoS) operator. Oyewale disclosed that they were arrested in connection with investigations of money laundering, diversion of public funds and misappropriation to the tune of N70 billion.

MaRKiNG WORLd CONsUMER RiGHTs day…

L-R: Prof. Chiso Nduke-Okafor; Keynote Speaker, Prof. Joseph Abugu, SAN; Executive Vice Chairman/CEO, Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission, Mr. Tunji Bello, and President of National Industrial Court of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Benedict Kanyip, at a seminar to mark the 2025 World Consumer Rights Day and the National Young Consumer Contest Award ceremony in Abuja…yesterday

Former Deputy Gov, APC Bicker over Killings in Ondo

Fidelis

david in akure

Former Deputy Governor of Ondo State and candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the 2024 governorship election, Mr. Agboola Ajayi, and the state All Progressives Congress (APC) have been at loggerheads over the recent spate of killings in the state. This came after the killing of another five farmers by armed herdsmen in Akure North Local Government Area of the state. Specifically, Ajayi condemned what he termed the alleged lackadaisical attitude, aloofness and incapability of the governor in tackling

17 Acting LG Chairmen in Edo Defect to APC

adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

Edo State Governor, Senator Monday Okpebholo, has thanked the councillors from various local government councils who were instrumental to the impeachment exercises in the councils and subsequent election of the new chairmen across the 17 local government areas of Edo State.

Okpebholo disclosed this while addressing chairmen of the 17 local government councils who in a statement by his Chief Press Secretary, Fred Itua, dumped the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) for the All Progressives Congress (APC).

He said with this development, 2027 would be a reality for President Bola Tinubu’s re-election.

“2027 is a reality in Edo State as President Bola Amed Tinubu will continue in office. I charge the 17 of you today that the campaign for the election of President Bola Tinubu has started here today. Go back to your various local governments and erect his bill boards to draw home the message

of re-electing President Tinubu.

“There is no vacancy in 2027 in Abuja. Those forming a political party now can’t rule us.

They ruled their States and the people suffered from kidnapping, but since they left offices, their states are now free. Such people can’t rule Nigeria,” he declared.

Receiving the defectors, the APC State Secretary, Mr. Lawrence Okah thanked the new members, urging them to unite with other members of the party as the administration of Governor Okpebholo has come to rescue the state from retrogression.

According to him, “The desire of the governor is to unite the state and ensure the people enjoy the dividends of democracy through his developmental strides.”

Responding on behalf of the Chairmen, the ALGON chairman and Chairman of Esan Central Local Government Area of Edo State, Hon. Kelvin Iyere thanked the governor and all APC party faithful for accepting them into the fold of the APC.

Police, Communities Partner to Combat Kidnapping in Kano

ahmad sorondinki in Kano

The newly-appointed Commissioner of Police in Kano State, Ibrahim Bakori, has said that the Police Command has concluded arrangements to collaborate with local communities to prevent and respond to kidnapping incidents along the borders of the state.

Bakori disclosed this while addressing officers and men of the command at the Police Officers Mess in Bompai, Kano yesterday.

He said the Command would also enhance its intelligence gathering capabilities to achieve the set objective.

According to him, “We will increase patrols along our borders to prevent and respond to kidnapping incidents and other cross-border crimes.

“We will foster strong

partnerships with local communities, build trust and collaboration to prevent and resolve conflicts.

“Having obtained briefs from my predecessor, AIG Salman Dogo Garba, and the command’s management team, the crime pattern in the state was carefully studied and analysed.”

Based on the assessment, the commissioner said the issues to be tackled include thuggery, drug abuse, domestic violence and kidnapping along border local government areas and cybercrimes.

“A comprehensive action plan has been developed to address the emerging issues that threaten the collective peace and security of Kano State,” he said.

Governor Yusuf urged all stakeholders to cooperate with the Command to ensure peace and stability in the state.

kidnapping, banditry, killing and other criminalities in the state.

Ajayi noted that for the past few weeks, Ondo State has been in the news for the very

wrong reasons, the people are troubled about an emerging culture of killings, alleging that about a hundred people have been killed by criminals who invaded the state.

According to him, “Today, the people of Akure felt that they have had enough of this ugly development, they invaded the premises of the government office to

express their indignation and frustration over this ridiculous development for which the APC government of Mr. Lucky Orimisan Aiyedatiwa has no answer.

NHRC: Parade of Criminal Suspects to Stop Soon

Michael Olugbodeinabuja

The parade of criminal suspects are to be stopped in the country as the Nigeria Police Force and the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) are working to put an end to this. This is as the federal government has taken steps to clarify the roles of key actors in the implementation of the National Action Plan (NAP) on Human Rights.

Speaking at an inter-agency consultative workshop on the Implementation of the National Action Plan for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights,

deji Elumoye in abuja

Chief of Staff to the President, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, has assured the Nigerian Institute of Architects(NIA) that the federal government will collaborate with the institute to ensure proper regulation in order to curtail the incessant building collapse

witnessed in different parts of the country.

Gbajabiamila spoke at the State Hous yesterday when played host to a delegation of the NIA, led by its National President, Mobolaji Adeniyi.

He noted that every profession had its challenges, and that quackery remained a major

organised by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) in partnership with the Policy and Legal Advocacy Centre (PLAC) and with support of the Foreign, Commonwealth Development Office (FCDO), the NHRC Executive Secretary, Tony Ojukwu, said that the initiative aims to bridge gaps in human rights enforcement, aligning with both national and international standards.

He said: “We are going to commence a campaign against the parade of suspects soon,” noting that the framework serves as a roadmap for improving human rights compliance in Nigeria.

Gbajabiamila:FG’ll Collaborate with NIA on Building Regulations

challenge in the industry, declaring that it was imperative for the institute to intensify its efforts towards sanitizing the building space.

According to the Chief of Staff, “I think it is important for proper regulation in the industry. You must address the use of substandard materials leading to building collapse and other associated problems.

“Your body should be able to sue quacks because you have locus. What a quack means is that he is misrepresenting himself as being an architect or as a registered member of your profession, misrepresenting the profession.

Delta APC Petitions Ganduje, Seeks Removal of State Chairman

adedayoakinwaleinabuja

The State Executive Committee (SEC) of theAll Progressives Congress (APC), Delta State, has petitioned the National Chairman of the party, Dr. Abdulahi Ganduje and called for the removal of Omeni Sobotie as the state chairman.

Sobotie had recently petitioned Ganduje where he accused the

National Publicity Secretary of the party, Felix Morka of alleged gross abuse of office and also called for his removal.

However, in another petition jointly signed by the State Deputy Chairman, Francis Obigbor, Secretary Peter Akarogbe, all APC chairmen in Delta State, among others, called for the immediate suspension of Sobotie.

It said: “We, the majority members of the State Executive Committee (SEC) of theAll Progressives Congress (APC), Delta State Chapter, hereunder named, write to express our utmost dismay and condemnation of the action of the State Chairman, Elder Omeni Sobotie, in bringing the above-referenced petition. Further, we wish to state as follows:

“The petition was authored unilaterally by Sobotie without reference to, and without the approval of, the State Executive Committee (SEC), on whose behalf he claims to have submitted the disturbing and dishonorable petition dated 17/03/2025, demanding the removal of the National Publicity Secretary (NPS), Barr. Felix Morka, from office.

Police to Build Capacity of Officers in Explosive Ordnance Disposal

Linus aleke inabuja

The Nigerian Police Force (NPF) is collaborating with the United States Defence Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) to develop a comprehensive national curriculum for their Explosive Ordnance Disposal - Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (EODCBRN) formation.

The curriculum will encompass critical areas such as detection, investigation, interdiction, and the neutralisation of these threats, equipping operatives with essential knowledge and skills related to CBRN/WMD threats, thereby improving their detection and response capabilities to potential incidents.

A statement by the Force Spokesperson, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, an Assistant Commissioner of Police, said that this move is a proactive response to the increasing threats posed by Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), including Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) threats.

The Inspector-General of Police (IG) Kayode Egbetokun, said: “As part of the broader vision for capacity building within the force, this training programme will not only enhance the skills of current officers but also be integrated into the recruitment training and overall curriculum at the training institutions of the Nigeria Police Force.”

Uzodimma Decries Security Challenges in Imo West Zone

Tony icheku in Owerri

Imo State Governor, Hope Uzodimma, has decried the significant security challenges facing Imo West senatorial district or Orlu zone, which have led to the destruction

of many public assets and stagnation of socio-economic activities in the area.

The governor, speaking during a tour of some ongoing state projects in the zone, affirmed that security has become relatively stable and

the current period marks a time of extensive construction in the area, reiterating that what is going on currently in the state is an infrastructural revolution aimed at repositioning Imo State for sustainable socio-economic development

“We have a pack of multiple constructions and road projects to recover the economy of the zone and also to recover life for our people in this area”, he said, stressing his resolve to impact positively on the lives and wellbeing of Imo people.

Kogi NMA Lauds FG for Granting FTHL Waiver to Employ New Staff

ibrahimOyewaleinLokoja

The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Kogi State branch, has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu-led administration for granting Federal Teaching Hospital Lokoja the waiver and cash backing to employ

some categories of staff, particularly medical doctors, for the hospital following due process. This was contained in a statement signed by the Kogi State NMA Chairman, Dr. Hassan Abubakar, yesterday lauded the Minister, Permanent Secretary, Director of

Hospital Services, Head of Service of the Federation and the Budget Office for taking this bold step, noting that the approval will go al ong way to assist the management of the hospital to employ more medical doctors and other categories of staff for the hospital.

The statement read in part: “The Nigerian Medical Association (NMA), Kogi State branch, uses the opportunity to applaud the management of the Federal Teaching Hospital, Lokoja, for their handling of the crises that have rocked the institution in the last couple of months.”

Ekong: We Don’t Care About History, Our Target is Three Points in Kigali

Duro Ikhazuagbe

Captain of the Super Eagles, William Troost-Ekong, is bullish about the chances of Nigeria picking first ever victory against hosts Rwanda in Friday’s 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifying match at the Amahoro Stadium in Kigali.

The Al Kholood central defender in the Saudi Arabia’s Pro League insisted yesterday that winning the three points at stake in Friday’s clash with the hosts is all that matters to him not history of past encounters.

“Actually, we read about (Eagles not winning in Kigali) in some places but we are not bothered. I was part of the last game in Kigali which ended scoreless, but we know that we cannot afford a draw this time. Our objective is to pick the three points and bring some life back into our campaign.

“We are certainly not concerned about history books and what has happened before now. Qualification for the FIFA World Cup is our priority,” stressed the former Udinese defence strongman now wearing Eagles Captain’s arm band.

According to past encounters between Nigeria and Rwanda, the three-time African champions are yet to achieve victory over Rwanda in that country, going back to 20 years ago, when a 2006 FIFA World Cup qualifying match ended 1-1 at the Amahoro Stadium.

In 2011, a 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualifying match at the Stade Regional de Nyamirambo, in the outskirts of Kigali, ended scoreless.

In September last year, another 0-0 was the outcome of a 2025 AFCON qualifying match at the Amahoro.

Ekong and his teammates are targeting to end this jinx on Friday evening as Super Eagles aim to gain control of the Group C of the 2026

Mundial

Meanwhile,

players were at the Eagles’ Radisson Blu nest on Tuesday night and were all involved in the second training on Wednesday. The Nigeria senior

national team will have a feel of the Amahoro Stadium turf with the official training session this evening. Nigeria’s goal-banger Victor

William Troost-Ekong...unfazed by history as he targets leading Super Eagles to victory against Rwanda on Friday

President’s Chief of Staff, Gbajabiamila, Supports South West Games 2025

In a significant endorsement that underscores the growing momentum behind the South West Games 2025, Chief of Staff to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, has thrown his weight behind the tournament, describing it as a transformative initiative for sports, youth empowerment, and economic growth in the region.

Yesterday, at the Presidential Villa, Gbajabiamila, a seasoned lawmaker and former Speaker of the House of Representatives, emphasized the unifying potential of sports in a country as diverse as Nigeria.

Speaking on the importance of the South West Games 2025, he highlighted how the tournament would serve as a platform for discovering and nurturing young talents while fostering stronger communal ties among states in the region

“The South West Games 2025 is more than just a sporting event; it is a strategic intervention that will promote regional integration, inspire the youth, and create economic opportunities,” Gbajabiamila stated.

“Sports have always been a unifying force, breaking barriers and bringing people together irrespective of background. This tournament will showcase athletic excellence and also reinforce the values of teamwork, discipline, and resilience.”

Gbajabiamila’s endorsement adds to a growing list of influential stakeholders rallying behind the South West Games 2025, further elevating its profile as one of the most significant sporting events in Nigeria’s recent

history.

The tournament has also received strong backing from Ogun State Governor Dapo Abiodun, Osun State Governor Senator Ademola Adeleke, former Ogun State Governor

Aremo Olusegun Osoba (CFR), and Senator Mukhail Adetokunbo Abiru.

Traditional rulers, including the Ooni of Ife, HRM Enitan Adeyeye Ogunwusi, have also thrown their support behind the event, underscoring its cultural

L-R: President, Southwest Games 2025, Dr. Olanrewaju Alfred and the Chief of Staff to the President, Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, when the chief of staff endorsed the Southwest Games, starting March 25th and culminating on the birthday of President Bola Tinubu on March 29th,

Cameroon’s

and historical significance.

Beyond political leaders, sports icons and industry stakeholders have also lined up in support.

Football legend Segun Odegbami (MON) and former Nigeria Football Federation (NFF) President, Amaju Pinnick, have hailed the tournament as a groundbreaking initiative for sports development in the region. Corporate institutions, including AITEO, First Bank, United Bank for Africa (UBA), and energy giant Aiteo, have also pledged sponsorship, recognizing the economic and social impact of the event.

One of the highlights of the South West Games 2025 scheduled to hold between March 25 and 28, is the Bola Ahmed Tinubu South West Alliance Games (BATSWAG), a sub-event tailored to groom young athletes under the age of 18.

Gbajabiamila described BATSWAG as a timely initiative that aligns with President Tinubu’s vision of youth development and national unity.

Indomitable Lions Drop Points at Eswatini

Liberia to move five points clear at the top of Group H. Madagascar moved to the summit of Group I after coming from behind to win 4-1 away against Central African Republic (CAR) in Corentin Martins' first match in charge.

Osimhen was among the early arrivals, while celebrating becoming the new leading scorer in the Turkish Superlig with 20 goals after a hat-trick on Saturday. The 2015 FIFA U17 World Cup top scorer now has 23 goals for Nigeria in 47 matches.

There are also reigning Africa Player of the Year, Ademola Lookman, Simon Moses, Samuel Chukwueze, Sadiq Umar and new invitee Tolu Arokodare to make life difficult for the Amavubi rearguard.

World football-governing body, FIFA has appointed Moroccan referee Jalal Jayed, who turns 38 two days after the match, to take charge of the game that will kick off at 6pm Rwanda time (5pm Nigeria time).

that Nigeria would overcome Ghana in a game at senior level. On Friday, Franco-Malian tactician Éric Sékou Chelle will lead out the Super Eagles for the first time, as the FIFA World Cup qualifying series resume with Nigeria, yet to win in their previous four matches, having to start winning in order to brighten their chances of picking the only automatic ticket from group C to the finals in USA, Canada and Mexico next summer.

Duro Ikhazuagbe

Nigeria’s foremost stadium turf construction expert, Ebi Egbe, believes that the Super Eagles will grind out a positive result from the 2026 World Cup qualifier against hosts Rwanda in Kigali tomorrow evening.

Egbe who is the CEO of Monimichele Sports Facilities Limited, told THISDAY yesterday that why he remains very positive of the outcome of the Friday clash is because the Super Eagles will find the Amahoro Stadium turf seamless transition from where they play in Europe to this same hybrid grass.

“The Amahoro Stadium pitch is an advantage to Nigeria. I am saying this because that Rwanda pitch is a hybrid one, very similar to where most of Nigeria’s Europe-based pros ply their trades. So, for me, Super Eagles will play better on that pitch, began the Monimichele CEO.

He insisted that as elite players from Europe, the Super Eagles will find the Amahoro Stadium pitch a beautiful opportunity for them to express themselves. “It is completely different from when they play on natural grass. So Nigeria will win this game,” Egbe restated with certainty.

He urged Nigerian sports authorities to invest in quality pitches in the country to help the several talents to realize their full potentials.

“If you go to a country like Morocco, you see several quality pitches all over the country. Without quality football pitches, we can not make the desired progress. This is the reason that I will keep preaching about top-notch playing surfaces,”

he stressed. Egbe insisted that so many countries in Africa have realized the need for quality football pitches in order for them to grow the game in their respective countries and attract sponsors. “Take a country like South Africa for instance, they have very good pitches. That is why their leagues have sponsors. Matches are good to watch on television. The moment these pitches are television friendly, sponsors will come.”

WORLD CUP QUAL

Cyclists, have the opportunity to gear up for an unforgettable racing experience! On Saturday, April 19th, FXTM will proudly sponsor the Lagos State Monthly Crit at Dolphin Estate, Ikoyi – an event that promises speed, endurance, and the thrill of competition.

The day is scheduled to kick off at 6:30am with registration, setting the stage for an adrenaline-fueled main race starting at 7:30am. Over the course of four intense hours, cyclists will go head-to-head across three exhilarating categories: Professional, Junior, and Veteran. And for the champions? A cash prize starting at ₦800,000 awaits – a true reward for those who dare to push their limits.

It’s not just about the race – it’s about the experience. Expect a vibrant atmosphere with refreshments, music, and the perfect opportunity to mingle with like-minded cycling enthusiasts. Whether you're a racer or a spectator, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

The Country Representative for FXTM, Kelechi Ehibudu said said: “At FXTM we believe in unlocking potential and empowering individuals with ‘the freedom to succeed.’ Cycling, as a sport, perfectly captures this value – the freedom to ride, to push boundaries, and to achieve greatness. This event is part of FXTM’s global commitment to promoting fitness, well-being, and community engagement.

Jayed took charge of a friendly game between the Super Eagles and Ghana’s Black Stars in Marrakech on 22nd March 2024, which Nigeria won 2-1. That match marked the first in 18 years

qualifiers with win here and another victory at home in Uyo, four days later.

all the 23 invited

Thursday, March 20, 2025

Atiku Abubakar to Bola Tinubu

“Anyone paying attention to the unfolding crisis knows that Tinubu has been a vested partisan actor in the political turmoil engulfing Rivers. His blatant refusal or calculated negligence in preventing this escalation is nothing short of disgraceful. Beyond the political scheming, the brazen security breaches that led to the condemnable destruction of national infrastructure in the state land squarely on the President’s desk. Tinubu cannot evade responsibility for the chaos his administration has either enabled or failed to prevent”—formerVicePresidenttocurrentPresidentontheemergencydeclarationinRiversState

The Road to Constitutional Dictatorship

Ever since the fight for power and control commenced in Rivers State between Governor Siminalayi Fubara and his immediate predecessor and current Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister, Nyesom Wike, it was obvious the two groups were going for broke. While Fubara may have lulled himself to proclaim, as he did last May, that the ‘Jungle has matured’ enough for him to take the fight to his godfather, he didn’t reckon with the deployment of federal might. On Tuesday, he learnt his lesson the hard way when President Bola Tinubu declared a state of emergency that ousted him from office by appointing an administrator for Rivers State. Unfortunately, we have been down this dangerous route before, and it is always a slippery slope.

Although the crisis in Rivers State started immediately Wike left office, it took five months to blow open in October 2023, when some lawmakers loyal to him initiated impeachment proceedings against Fubara. “All of us want to be politically relevant; all of us want to maintain our political structure,” Wike said in response to allegations that he was behind the surreptitious attempt to oust the governor. “Will you allow anybody to just cut you out immediately? Everybody has a base. If you take my base, am I not politically irrelevant?”

Like the position taken by President Donald Trump on the war between Russia and Ukraine, President Tinubu took sides with Wike while urging Fubara to compromise for peace to reign in his state. What followed was the bombing of a section of the House of Assembly complex by forces loyal to the governor who then relocated the legislative arm to the Government House, Port Harcourt. And with 27 members ostracised, Fubara began to govern with four lawmakers domiciled within his office—making nonsense of the separation of powers doctrine on which the presidential system is anchored and without which there can be no transparency and accountability in governance.

Meanwhile, it is interesting that Tinubu is doing the same things he attacked his predecessors for before he became president. When in 2013, Jonathan declared a state of emergency in three states, Tinubu said the country was “witnessing a dangerous trend in the art of governance and a deliberate ploy to subvert constitutional democracy.” In a statement he personally signed, Tinubu called on “those who love this country genuinely (to) advise the federal government not to tinker with the mandates of these Governors under any guise. It is a potentially destructive path to take.” He added: “Any measures put in place which alienate the people, in particular their elected representatives, should be considered as fundamentally defective by every right-thinking person in the country.” Jonathan did not even remove the governors, yet Tinubu wrote a damning statement ‘in defence of democracy’. But the hypocrisy is understandable. Handlers of every sitting president have always seen declaration of emergency as a political tool that could deploy against opponents. On 3rd June 2014, for instance, the late Ijaw Leader, Chief Edwin Clark, accused then Attorney-General and Minister of Justice, Mohammed Bello Adoke, SAN, of ‘misadvising’ President Goodluck Jonathan, in a 16-page letter he (Clark) still decided to read to the media. After citing the examples of President Olusegun Obasanjo who used ‘emergency powers’ to suspend Dariye (Plateau State) on 18th May 2004

and Ayo Fayose (Ekiti State) on 19th October 2006, Clark wondered why Jonathan was being prevented by Adoke to apply the same principle to oust Governors Kashim Shettima (Borno), Murtala Nyako (Adamawa) and Ibrahim Geidam (Yobe). “The President needs to suspend the affected states’ political structures because the roles of these governors have revealed them as conspirators who are hiding under the guise of opposition to display their politics of bitterness, hatred, ethnicity and religion to disparage him and scuttle Jonathan’s constitutional right to seek a second term as guaranteed by the 1999 Constitution,” Clark wrote.

I believed at the time, and still do so today, that Adoke sided with the law and Jonathan acted correctly on the issue. I therefore consider the action taken by President Tinubu on the crisis in Rivers State as self-serving, and to use his own words, “setting in motion a chain of events the end of which nobody can predict.”

But before I conclude, let me take also a few excerpts from my June 2014 column:

When in May 2004, President Obasanjo suspended from office Governor Dariye and members of the House of Assembly while appointing a Sole Administrator for Plateau State, the consensus of most prominent lawyers at the time was that he acted beyond his powers. From Chief FRA Williams to Professors Ben Nwabueze and Itse Sagay, the argument was that there is nothing in the Constitution that so empowers the president to take the actions he did. In fact, rather uncharacteristically, the late Williams issued a legal position which he circulated to the media. Titled ‘Illegality and Unconstitutionality of President Olusegun Obasanjo’s Declaration of Emergency and Suspension of the Governor and Parliament of Plateau State’ and dated 22 May 2004, ‘Timi The Law’ (as he was fondly called) wrote: “There is no provision contained in any part of our Constitution which confers such a power on the President. It is a contradiction of all known principles of true federation operating in a democratic society. The Governor is elected by the people of the state. So are the members of the House of Assembly. It was a recognition of

these facts that informed the provisions inserted in our Constitution relating to the exercise of emergency powers…”

However, having spent several hours at the United States Information Service (USIS) in Lagos, scouring through documents and papers, I wrote a two-part column that I gathered earned me the sobriquet of ‘good boy’ at the villa at a period I was very critical of the Obasanjo presidency. Since the usual refrain in the country at that time was “this cannot happen in America”, I had relied on a 1989 document of the Library of Congress titled ‘Powers of the Presidency’ to suggest that such assumption was not entirely correct. Of course, it didn’t matter at the time that my intervention was more an academic exercise on the powers of the presidency than an endorsement of what Obasanjo did.

According to the Congressional paper, “this argument that presidents have the authority to violate the Constitution, to ensure the security of the nation, has been used by wartime presidents to justify extraordinary exercises of power. When it is evident that conditions of national peril exist, Congress and the American public have turned to the president for leadership. Under such conditions, Abraham Lincoln and Franklin Roosevelt stretched, reinterpreted, and in some cases, brazenly violated the Constitution in the name of national security. Their claim to an inherent executive power to safeguard the nation was accepted because the American people generally agreed with their assessment of the gravity of the emergency at hand. Presidential claims of an inherent executive power during a doubtful national emergency, however, will likely fail the test of public and judicial scrutiny…”

The crux of my position was that while a US President might not have removed elected public officials as Obasanjo did, some had also performed no less unconstitutional acts. For that reason, I argued that Obasanjo may have exercised powers beyond what the Constitution specified to curtail a situation that could lead

Former Imo State Governor, Hon. Emeka Ihedioha will be 60 on 24th March. That is this coming Monday. Two events are planned for the occasion. First, a colloquium chaired by former President Obasanjo with the theme, ‘Is Democracy failing in Africa?’ at which Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah will deliver the keynote speech. There will also be a dinner to round it up. I first met Emeka in Abuja in 1992 when he worked in media management under the tutelage of former PUNCH editor, Mr Chris Mammah. I was then a State House Correspondent for African Concord magazine. And we became so close that when he was chasing Ebere (now his wife of 28 years), we were always going to her house together.

to a breakdown of law and order in Plateau States at the time. I, however, went further to state that in the United States, the National Emergency Act of 1976 (PL94-412) terminated all states of emergency that were in effect until that time while also setting in place procedures for declaring and, more important from the view of many in Congress, terminating future states of emergency.

In the case of Nigeria, the ‘Emergency Powers Act 1961’ which Obasanjo sought to ‘modify’ was no longer in use which meant there was already a legal vacuum for the action he took on Plateau State. To that extent, I asked the National Assembly to look beyond the person of Dariye, ethnic affiliations and the religions members professed, to the larger implications for the future of our democracy. The question I asked them to address was, should the president have the power to suspend Governors and House of Assembly members and if yes, what political structure should be in place in the intervening period of interregnum and for how long...

ENDNOTE:

I wrote the foregoing in 2014 as a rehash of my earlier column published 21 years ago. While President Obasanjo got away with two ‘emergencies’ that ousted governors from office, President Jonathan chose not to travel that route in a commendable act of statesmanship. But the same Tinubu who waxed lyrical about the illegality of such action in the past has suspended the governor and legislature in a state after what is no more than a contrived crisis. The real danger, as we are now seeing in the United States where the powers of the president are being stretched, is that this may be the beginning of testing the limits of many of the assumptions that undergird our democracy in pursuit of self-interest...

Interestingly, apart from his three-year at the Villa as a Senior Special Assistant to then Vice President Atiku Abubakar and his seven-month stint in Imo State, Ihedioha has spent most of his working life with the legislature. During the defunct Third Republic, Emeka was Press Officer to then Senate President, Dr. Iyorchia Ayu and later, Chief Press Secretary to then Deputy Senate President, Chief Albert Legogie. Under the current dispensation, Emeka was also Special Assistant (Media) to the late Dr Chuba Okadigbo (as Senate President) in the 4th Senate. Then in 2003, he contested and was elected to the House of Representatives. During his 12 years in the House, Emeka was at various times, Chief Whip and Deputy Speaker and he made considerable impacts in these positions. Emeka and I started as friends, now we are family. I wish him a most wonderful birthday filled with joy and laughter.

President Bola Tinubu

ihedioha