THURSDAY 27TH MARCH 2025

Zenith Bank Maintains Track Record as PBT

House Moves to Strip Vice President, Governors and Their Deputies of Immunity

Atiku: National Assembly Leadership is Corrupt

L-R: Senate Minority Leader, Abba Moro; Senate Leader, Opeyemi Bamidele; Deputy Senate President, Jibrin Barau; Ferdinand Ossai; former president of the Republic of Mauritius, Ammenah Gurib Fakim; President of the Senate, Godswill Akpabio; Mrs Beatrice

and

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER

In millions of Naira

Interest

Net

Impairment

Net

Net

Other

Amortisation of

Personnel expenses

Operating expenses

Profit before tax

Income tax expense

Profit for the year after tax

Other comprehensive income꞉

Items that will never be reclassified to profit or loss꞉

Fair value movements on equity instruments at FVOCI

Impact of adopting IAS29 on 1 January

Total items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

Items that are or may be reclassified to profit or loss꞉

Foreign currency translation differences for foreign operations

Fair value movements on debt securities at FVOCI

Income tax effect relating to fair value movement on debt securities at FVOCI

Other comprehensive income for the period net of taxation

Total comprehensive income for the Period

Profit attributable to꞉ Equity holders of the parent Non‑controlling interests

Total comprehensive income attributable to꞉

Equity holders of the parent Non‑controlling interest

Key financial information

2,721,377 (992,474) 1,728,903 (658,805) 1,070,098 206,867 1,100,002 (206,764) (44,228) (8,318) (204,170) (586,636) 1,326,851 (293,956) 1,032,895

and separate financial statements Opinion

Opinion The summary consolidated and separate financial statements (the “summary financial statements”), which comprise the summary consolidated and separate statements of financial position as at 31 December 2024 and the summary consolidated and separate statements of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended are derived from the audited consolidated and separate financial statements (the “audited financial statements”) of Zenith Bank Plc (“the Bank”) and its subsidiary companies (together the “Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2024.

In our opinion, the accompanying summary financial statements are consistent in all material respects, with the audited financial statements, in accordance with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act and the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (Amendment) Act, 2023.

Summary financial statements

The summary financial statements do not contain all the disclosures required by the IFRS Accounting Standards the Companies and Allied Matters Act, the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (Amendment) Act, 2023, the Banks and Other Financial Institution Act and other relevant Central Bank of Nigeria circulars applied in the preparation of the audited financial statements of the Group and Bank. Therefore, reading the summary financial statements and the auditor's report thereon, is not a substitute for reading the audited financial statements and the auditor's report thereon.

The audited financial statements and our report thereon

We expressed an unmodified audit opinion on the audited financial statements in our report dated 26 March 2025. That report also includes the communication of key audit matters. Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period.

Jim Ovia, CFR (Chairman) FRC/2013/CIBN/00000002406

Dame Dr. Adaora Umeoji (Group Managing Director/CEO) FRC/2024/PRO/DIR/003/967545

Durosinmi Abiodun Akanbi (Chief Financial Officer) FRC/2013/ICAN/00000001308

20,942,283 20,535 594,113 1,538,189 943,199 3,096,036 ‑ 3,096,036 24,038,319 3,965,386 2,529,966 255,061 1,691,722 507,942 5,928,796 1,205,724 34,625 ‑ ‑ 417,419 230,267 44,185 16,811,093 12,154,824 45,514 28,080 59,233 1,003,947 263,065 1,450,182 15,004,845 15,698 255,047 893,938 641,565 1,806,248 ‑ 1,806,248 16,811,093

Directors' responsibility for the summary financial statements

The directors are responsible for the preparation of the summary financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act, the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act and the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (Amendment) Act, 2023.

Auditor's responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on whether the summary financial statements are consistent, in all material respects, with the audited financial statements based on our procedures, which were conducted in accordance with International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 810 (Revised), 'Engagements to Report on Summary Financial Statements'. Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

In accordance with our full audit report, we confirm that꞉

LAUNCH OF SEASON 3 OF THE SDG S SHORT FILM CHALLENGE AND AWARDS...

Petrol Retailers: Dangote Hasn’t

Started Selling Fuel in Dollars

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets

Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) yesterday said that despite the threat to begin sale of petroleum products in dollars, the Dangote refinery had yet to commence transactions in foreign currencies.

President of PETROAN, Billy Gillis-Harry, who spoke on Arise Television, noted that his members were still buying products in Naira, the local currency of Nigeria.

Despite the announcement of possible suspension, Gillis-Harry said that PETROAN had not been formally informed that any changes had been made to the sale of products, nor had the prices of fuel risen at the depots as of yesterday.

“So as far as I know, up until yesterday, our members who bought products are still buying in Nigeria and Naira. And I don’t think that Dangote is looking for how to create any panic in the system.

“But he’s also crying out loud for how the business of the refinery should be stable, which any businessman should do. But as far as buying in US dollars as of today, I cannot confirm that that has happened,” Gillis-Harry added.

Dangote had on March 19 announced the temporary suspension of the sale of petroleum products in Naira, implying that the company cannot continue to dispense in the local currency while purchasing crude

oil in dollars.

In a statement, the facility located in Lagos owned by Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, stated that if it continues to sell in Naira, it will experience a mismatch in sales proceeds and crude oil purchases. Since then, although there have been several meetings to sort out the issues, no agreement has been reached.

But Gillis-Harry stated that PETROAN has been at the forefront of the advocacy for Nigerian crude oil to be sold in Naira, stressing that the organisation believes that the policy should continue.

“And if for some reason that decision is going to be reviewed, my opinion is that it should be done in a full stakeholder value chain, so that way we do not just think that the government woke up on just these two policies.

“There is a stakeholder forum that’s already set up for the industry. It’s called the Petroleum Industry Stakeholder Forum that is being headed by the Minister of Petroleum (Oil). And we believe that this decision should be presented to the stakeholders so we can all make input as to the pros and cons of any of these policies,” the PETROAN president stated.

The organisation also stated that prices of products will continue to fluctuate, dictated by several factors, including landing cost of products, explaining that it cannot give a commitment on either increase or decrease in prices.

“The price of petroleum products, especially PMS, is dependent on different parameters, mostly the cost for production, cost for delivery, and the total cost of landing. So if there is a shift in any one of these, it will obviously impact the price.

“If the cost goes down, then we’ll have lower prices. If the cost goes up, then we’ll have higher prices. So it’s not fixed, and we do hope that it will keep this up-and-down

movement until sometime we’ll be able to deliver it on a particular average,” he added.

Gillis-Harry reiterated an earlier statement by the organisation that Nigerians should not embark on panic buying of products, noting that the circumstances that will determine whether there will be product scarcity or not are not there yet.

“We have petroleum products to our knowledge. Most of our retail

outlets are wet. And the quantity of products that are there is not what we can say will finish in one day. So there will be no need to engage in panic buying.

“But as far as the cost of one litre of PMS is concerned, it will still be determined by the factors that will determine how much is produced and how much it lands in our retail outlets,” he stressed.

However, he noted that fluctuation

in prices had continued to affect the businesses of its members.

“It’s depleting our income, it’s depleting our purchasing power and the capital to invest. And that by itself could be one of the reasons why those who are importing increased their import, especially if their prices can compete very favourably and give lower prices to retail outlet owners and marketers,” Gillis-Harry argued.

Expert Alleges Modular Refineries in Nigeria Don’t Produce On-spec Products

A renowned process engineering expert with over 40 years’ experience in the oil and gas industry, Mr. Mark Williams, has stated that modular refineries in Nigeria, also known as toping plants, do not produce petroleum products that are up to the country’s or international specification.

Williams added that the Nigerian modular refineries do not have the facility to control the Sulphur content of their products and that those kinds of refineries are no longer in use,

wondering why the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) continues issuing licenses for the building of such refineries.

He made the assertions yesterday while speaking virtually at the First Quarter 2025 Press Training & Engagement Session held in Lagos by the Major Energies Marketers Association of Nigeria (MEMAN), with the theme: “Refinery Basics, Gasoline Pricing & Trade Flows in Nigeria.”

He listed the Nigerian modular refineries as the 5000 barrels per day (bpd) Waltersmith Refinery in Ibigwe, Imo State; 2,500bpd Duport Midstream refinery in Egbokor, Edo State; 6000bpd Edo Refinery in Ologbo, Edo State; 10,000bpd OPAC Refinery in Umeseti-Kwale, Delta State; and 11,000bpd Aradel Refinery (formerly Niger Delta Refinery) in Ogbele, Ondo State.

In his presentation, he explained that a topping or modular refinery was the simplest configuration, with no conversion nor treating of products, adding that they have only the crude distillation unit and basic support operations.

He said the modular refineries cannot control product sulphur levels, noting that, “these types of refineries are no longer in use, because they cannot meet the specifications demanded by regulatory authorities in Nigeria and globally.”

Responding to THISDAY’s question on the issue, Williams further said, “We say that toping refineries do not make on-spec products. That is correct. But they make products that are intermediate, which can be exported. Probably that is the only reason why the Nigerian Mainstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority is still giving them

licence.

“But honestly, it’s something to think about. I think that question should be asked directly to the regulators. Technically speaking, their products do not even meet the standards allowed in Nigeria.

“For example, if you look at some standards, 2017, which we are following now, diesel is supposed to be 50 ppm (Parts Per Million). And these plants are not producing petrol which is Premium Motor Spirit (PMS). They are producing essentially diesel.

“And to produce 50 ppm diesel, you need to put what we call a hydrotreater. Hydrotreater, which means you have to treat the diesel with hydrogen in a catalytic reactor, in a vessel. They call them DHTs (Diesel Hydrotreating Units). If you go to the Dangote, Dangote refinery is the only refinery that has the means to treat diesel as it is in Nigeria.”

The House of Representatives has passed for second reading bills seeking review of the framework for Local Government Administration, death penalty law, Citizenship by Investment, indigene status, and Tourism in Concurrent Legislative List.

The proposed legislations sponsored by the Deputy Speaker, Hon. Benjamin Kalu and some other lawmakers were presented for second reading by the House leader Hon. Julius Ihonvbere.

One of the bills passed included a Bill for an Act to alter the 1999 Constitution to Review the Framework for Local Government Administration, establish a robust legal regime to strengthen administrative efficiency, promote transparency, accountability, and deepen democratic practices at the local government level.

The bill seeks to alter the constitution to provide for a comprehensive review of the legal and administrative framework governing Local Government Councils. It also seeks to establish a robust legal regime that would enhance the administrative capacity of local governments, promote efficient service delivery, transparency, and accountability, and further deepen democratic culture at the grassroots level.

Also passed was a bill seeking to review the penalties for certain capital offences in alignment with relevant international best practices.

The proposed alteration aims to ensure that Nigeria’s criminal justice system reflects global standards of fairness, proportionality, and respect for human rights, while maintaining

public safety and addressing serious crimes effectively.

The bill also promotes a balanced approach to justice by incorporating alternative sentencing options that emphasise rehabilitation and accountability.

The bill seeking the inclusion of tourism and tourism related matters on the concurrent legislative list, ‘a Bill for an Act to provide for the establishment of the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation and the Office of the AccountantGeneral of the Federal Government’ also passed second reading.

Similarly, the House also passed a bill seeking to alter the constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, Cap C23 Laws of the Federation of Nigeria 2004 to introduce a new class of citizenship known as Citizenship by Investment for second reading.

Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

The Nigerian Army 6 Division, Port Harcourt has called for concerted efforts from all stakeholders to end the menace of illegal oil bunkering in the Niger Delta region. The General Officer Commanding 6 Division, Nigerian Army, Major General Emmanuel Emekah, made the call at a sensitisation workshop on the implication of commercial use of illegally refined oil products organised by the 6 Division Garrison Command at the

GOC lamented that the illicit

activity poses a grave danger to not just the nation’s economy, but also threatens national security.

He said the effects of the activities of illegal refiners were far reaching, saying virtually everyone suffers from it either directly or indirectly.

Emekeh noted the need for stakeholders to develop a mechanism to combat the menace and create a more sustainable and secure future for the country. The GOC, who was represented at the event by Brigadier-General Effiong Nse, the Commander, 106 Division Equipment Support, also

called on communities in the region to be vigilant and report suspected cases of illegal bunkering around them to the security agencies.

He said: “There is a need for collective action, collaboration, and cooperation amongst government agencies, private operators, and local communities to combat this menace.

“It is on this premise that I most sincerely seek your cooperation as ambassadors of change that we put heads together to raise awareness about the consequences of illegal oil bunkering and to promote a culture of patriotism compliance.

Peter Uzoho

L-R: Senior Special Assistant to the President on SDGs, Princess Adejoke Orelope-Adefulire; United Nations Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator for Nigeria, Mohamed Malick Fall; UNFPA Deputy Country Representative, Dr. Edith Boni; and Director, United Nations Information Centre, Roland Kayanja, during the launch of Season 3 of the SDGs Short Film Challenge and Awards at the United Nations building, Abuja, yesterday PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI.

Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja

AFRI-CARIBBEAN INVESTMENT SUMMIT...

L-R: Queen Consort of Warri Kingdom, Olori Atuwatse III; General Manager/Director, Aquarian Consult, Aisha Maina; Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis, Michael Drew; former President of the Republic of Mauritius, Dr. Ameenah Gurib-Fakim; and Ambassador of the Republic of Burundi to Nigeria, Edouard Nduwimana, during the Afri-Caribbean Investment

“Bridging Continents: Africa and the Caribbean – A Partnership for Prosperity” in Abuja … recently

Alleged N162m Fraud: Court Dismisses Falana’s Suit against Zinox Chairman, Others

Enumah in Abuja

A High Court of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Abuja has dismissed a case of fraud filed against the Chairman of Zinox Technologies, Mr. Leo Stan Ekeh, his wife, Chioma Ekeh and 11 others.

Justice Akpan Ebong dismissed the suit while delivering ruling in a Notice of Preliminary Objection filed by the 12 and 13 respondents in the charge brought against them by Mr Femi Falana, SAN, following a fiat obtained from the office of the

Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice.

Although, the ruling was delivered on March 21, however a Certified True Copy (CTC) of the ruling dated March 25, and cited by Thisday, revealed that the charge was dismissed for being an abuse of court processes.

“It is my conclusion based on the foregoing that this charge (No. FCT/ HC/CR/985/2024, Federal Republic of Nigeria v Leo Stan Ekeh and 12 ORS) constitutes a gross abuse of court process and is liable to dismissal. I accordingly hereby dismiss it”,

Ebong held.

Before arriving at his judgment which has put a final nail on the coffin of a case that other courts had dismissed in the past as dead on arrival, Justice Ebong had considered the outcome of previous cases and petitions filed by Mr. Joseph, none of which was in his favour.

Justice Ebong said: “One intriguing aspect of this matter is that none of the law enforcement agencies involved in the investigation of the nominal complainant’s (Mr. Joseph) numerous petitions has found merit in any of

his allegations against the defendants. When called upon before Senchi J. (Justice Danlami Z. Senchi) to prove his said allegations to the court, he failed to turn up in court. One then wonders on what premise he wants to maintain this campaign of persecution against the defendants.”

Previous judgments on the matter had established that rather than being the culprit, Ekeh and the 12 others were actually the victims of a failed money diversion scheme plotted by Mr. Joseph and Citadel. In the suit marked:FCT/HC/

First Lady Flags Off Elimination of HIV/ AIDS, Syphilis, Hepatitis Campaign

Omon-Julius Onabu in Asaba

Wife of the president, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, yesterday, in Asaba, flaggedoff the campaign for elimination of HIV/AIDS, syphilis, and hepatitis in the country, calling for intensified efforts against HIV/AIDS by stakeholders in Africa.

Mrs. Tinubu called for a robust advocacy that would expand access to HIV testing services with comprehensive counselling, treatment and care for all individuals who tested positive.

Speaking at the flag-off ceremony in Asaba, Senator Tinubu explained that the launch of the “Free to Shine Campaign” was an advocacy initiative led by the African Union, and Organisation of the African First Ladies for Development and Global Partners.

Tinubu underscored the importance of the advocacy towards enabling a nation free of all the transmissible diseases, saying the

campaign’s goal is “to address the growing complacency in the response to the spread of HIV/AIDs in Africa”.

She stressed the need to deepen engagement with traditional faith- based institutions with a view to addressing cultural and religious influences on HIV prevention behaviours, especially those engaging in virtual services.

She said Nigeria, being the country with the highest burden of HIV/ AIDs in sub-Saharan Africa due to its large population, faced significant challenges, adding that the burden is particularly severe among children, youth, women, and marginalised groups.

The wife of the president said, “To complement the ‘Free to Shine Campaign’, I have also decided to advocate for the triple elimination of HIV/AIDS, syphilis and hepatitis by 2030.

“The campaign will cover six geopolitical zones of the nation. We launched the maiden campaign for

the North-central zone in Kwara on 30th January 2025 and that of the North-west zone in Kaduna on 25th February 2025.

“Today, we are flagging off the campaign in Delta State for the South-south zone. By the grace of God, the next zone to benefit will be the North-east, and Taraba State will be the host.

“The ‘Free-to-Shine Campaign’ seeks to significantly reduce new HIV/AIDS infections among women of reproductive age, prevent mother-to child transmission, vertical transmission and ensure that every child born with HIV/AIDS receives the necessary treatment for support to thrive.”

Referencing the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare, she said in 2024 there were over 100,000 children and nearly two million adults living with HIV.

Mrs. Tinubu added, “Also, it is reported that most infants born to HIV-positive parents are not tested

HoS Urges Transparency, Fairness from Ministerial Award Selection Committee

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

The Head of Service of the Federation, Dr. Didi Esther Walson-Jack, has charged members of the Ministerial Award Selection Committee to maintain credibility and transparency, saying as desk officers and supervisors of the process, their role is critical to the integrity of the process. She made the appeal yesterday in Abuja at the one-day training workshops for stakeholders on the reward and recognition system in federal public service.

Represented by the Permanent Secretary, Career Management Office, Dr. Fatima Mahmood, she urged the members to implement the policy, ensuring that deserving officers receive due recognition for their work, dedication, and contributions to national development.

The HoS described the policy as a strategic tool designed to instill a strong work ethic, enhance employee morale and create a very competitive work environment that drives higher service delivery and strengthens public trust in govern-

ment institutions. She added that the Rewards and Recognition System was developed to provide a structured framework for identifying, recognizing and celebrating productivity, exemplary conduct and creativity among civil servants.

“This training program is designed to equip you with the necessary knowledge and skills for the successful implementation of the system across all the MDs, ensuring alignment with global best practices,” she said.

within the first two months of birth, largely due to the fact that the mothers are not aware or they are ignorant of the consequences of their inaction.

“It is heart-breaking to know that just two years ago, 15,000 children aged 0-14 lost their lives in AIDs related illnesses. Each of these children was not just statistics but represented the future full of potential but sadly cut short.”

According to her, the challenges faced by the children underscores the urgent need for sustained action to improve prevention strategies, enhance diagnosis, and expand access to treatment.

CR/985/24, and filed in November 2024, Falana on behalf of his client, Benjamin Joseph, the CEO of Citadel Oracle Concept Limited, an Ibadanbased computer firm, filed charges against Ekeh, 9 other individuals and 3 companies before the Federal High Court in Abuja for allegedly diverting N162,247,513.80 being payment for laptop supply contract at the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) Headquarters which Technology Distribution ltd (now TD Africa), the biggest tech equipment distributor in Sub Saharan Africa supplied on behalf of Citadel in 2012.

When contacted, one of the defendants, Mr. Chris Eze Ozims, a lawyer, said: “This ruling truly reflects our consistent position on the allegations, and it is good that we have been vindicated, once more, by a competent high court.

He asserted that the judgment of Justice Ebong was consistent with the position of the defendants and in tandem with the ruling of other judges who had earlier adjudicated on the same matter in the past.

Chief counsel to the defendants, Mr. Matthew Burkaa SAN, described the judgment as victory for integrity and the rule of law.

Court papers showed that Falana’s suit was based on the same claims which various courts had in the past dismissed as falsehood and baseless.

The case arose from a contract between Citadel and Technology Distributions Limited over the supply of computers to the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), a project fully funded by Technology Distributions and has no bearing whatsoever with Zinox

and its promoter, Mr Leo Stan Ekeh. It will be recalled that Mr. Joseph had lost the case and its adjunct suits at different courts in the past. In his petition to the police in 2013, it was discovered by police authorities that Mr. Joseph provided false information to the police, prompting the Inspector General of Police to charge him for false information in charge no.CR/216/16.

In another case filed by the EFCC at his instance against his partner, Princess Kama, in charge no. FCT/ HC/CR/244/2018, Honorable Justice Danlami Z. Senchi of the FCT High Court (as he then was), dismissed as false all the allegations made by Benjamin Joseph, and imposed the sum of N20 million as damages against him for false petitioning in relation to these same allegations.

Determined to push through his case, Mr Joseph filed the same charges before Honorable Justice A. S. Adepoju of the FCT High Court, and the charges were, once again, struck out by the Honorable Court on March 19, 2024, with Honorable Justice Adepoju holding that: “This matter was brought in dead, extinct and should be confined into the dustbin of history…I hold that the instant suit is an abuse of the process of court and it is hereby struck out accordingly.”

The other defendants are Mr. Chris Eze Ozims, Oyebode Folashade, Charles Adigwe, Obilo Onuoha, Agartha Ukoha, Anya O. Anya, Femi Dosumu, Nnenna Kalu, Admas Digital Technologies Limited, Technology Distributions Limited and Zinox Technologies Limited

PenCom Urges States to Implement Contributory Pension Scheme

Borno, Kwara, others yet to pass relevant legislation for commencement

The National Pension Commission (PenCom), yesterday, urged all states and local governments to implement the Contributory Pension Scheme (CPS) for a “pension-secure Nigeria”.

The commission stated that about 20 states had enacted laws to adopt the CPS, but without significant steps towards its implementation.

The states included Abia, Adamawa, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Ebonyi, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Kano, and Katsina.

Others were Kebbi, Kogi, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Oyo, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, and Zamfara.

PenCom also observed that Akwa Ibom, Borno, Kwara, Plateau, Cross River, and Yobe were yet to

pass enabling laws to commence implementation of the CPS.

The Pension Reform Act (PRA) 2014, in Section 2(1), stipulates that the CPS applies to all public sector employees across the federation, including the Federal Capital Territory, states, and local governments, as well as the private sector.

However, in line with the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), state governments have the constitutional right to legislate on pension matters within their jurisdictions. State governments are required to domesticate the CPS by enacting appropriate pension laws within their states.

In a statement, PenCom commended

Lagos, Federal Capital Territory (FCT),

Ondo, Delta, Benue, Anambra, and Jigawa for their exemplary implementation of the CPS as at December 31, 2024. The commission said, “These states have set the benchmark for sustainable pension administration by ensuring that retirees receive their entitlements promptly. They are consistently remitting both employer and employee pension contributions under the CPS.” It added that Jigawa State remitted contributions under the Contributory Defined Benefits Scheme (CDBS). In August 2006, the National Council of States adopted the CPS for all states and local governments.

Summit (AACIS 25), themed

PHOTO: KINGSLEY ADEBOYE

James Emejo in Abuja

Osun, Kaduna, Ekiti, Edo,

Alex

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the 63rd Annual General Meeting of United Bank for Africa Plc (the “Company”) will hold on Friday, April 25, 2025, at Transcorp Hilton Hotel, Abuja by 10:00 A.M. to transact the following business:

ORDINARY BUSINESS

1. To receive the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, together with the Reports of the Directors, Auditors and the Audit Committee thereon.

2. To declare a Final Dividend.

3. To elect the following Directors:

3.1. Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom

3.2. Mrs. Henrietta Ugboh

4. To re-elect the following Directors retiring by rotation:

4.1. Mr. Tony Elumelu, CFR

4.2. Mr. Abdulqadir J. Bello

4.3. Ms. Angela Aneke

5. To authorize the Directors to x the remuneration of the Auditors for the 2025 Financial Year.

6. To disclose the remuneration of Managers of the Bank.

7. To elect members of the Statutory Audit Committee.

SPECIAL BUSINESS

8. To x the remuneration of Non-Executive Directors

NOTES

1. Proxy

A member entitled to attend and vote at the Annual General Meeting is also entitled to appoint a proxy to attend and vote in his/her stead. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. For the appointment of the proxy to be valid, a proxy form must be completed, duly stamped by the Commissioner of Stamp Duties and deposited either at the o ce of the Company’s Registrars, Africa Prudential Plc, 220B Ikorodu Road, Palmgrove, Lagos Nigeria, or via email at cxc@africaprudential.com not later than 48 hours before the xed time of the meeting

2. Live Streaming of the AGM

The AGM will be streamed live online. This will enable shareholders and other stakeholders who will not be attending physically to follow the proceedings. The link for the AGM live streaming will be made available on the Company’s website at www.ubagroup.com.

3. Dividend Payment

If the dividend recommended by the Directors is approved, dividend will be paid electronically on Friday, April 25, 2025, to all shareholders whose names are registered in the Company’s Register of Members as at the close of business on April 11, 2025 and who have completed the e-dividend registration and have mandated the Registrars to pay dividend directly into their bank accounts

4. Closure of Register of Members

The Register of Members will be closed from April 14 to April 18, 2025, both dates inclusive, for the purpose of paying dividend and updating the Register.

5. Pro les of Directors for Election

The pro les of Mr. Emmanuel N. Nnorom and Mrs. Henrietta Ugboh who will be elected are provided in the Annual Report.

6. Pro les of Directors for Re-election

The pro les of Mr. Tony Elumelu, CFR, Mr. Abdulqadir J. Bello and Ms. Angela Aneke who will be retiring by rotation and seeking reelection are provided in the Annual Report.

7. Questions from Shareholders

Shareholders and other holders of the Company’s securities reserve the right to ask questions not only at the meeting, but also in writing prior to and after the meeting on any item contained in the Annual Report and Accounts. Please send all questions to investorrelations@ubagroup.com

8. Unclaimed Dividend Warrants and Share Certi cates

Shareholders are hereby informed that a number of share certi cates and dividend warrants which were returned to the Registrars as unclaimed are still in the custody of the Registrars. A list of all unclaimed dividend will be circulated with the Annual Report and Financial Statements. Any shareholder a ected by this notice is advised to contact the Company’s Registrars, Africa Prudential Plc, at 220B Ikorodu Road, Palmgrove, Lagos, or via email at cxc@africaprudential.com to lay claim.

9. Audit Committee

In accordance with Section 404(3) of the Companies and Allied Matters Act 2020, the Audit Committee shall consist of ve members comprising of three Shareholders and two Non- Executive Directors. Section 404(6) of the Act also provides that any member may nominate a shareholder as a member of the Audit Committee by giving notice in writing of such nomination to the Company Secretary at least twenty-one days before the Annual General Meeting. The Financial Reporting Council’s Nigerian Code of Corporate Governance provides that all members of the Audit Committee should be nancially literate and be able to read and understand nancial statements. Consequently, a detailed curriculum vitae con rming the nominee’s quali cation should be submitted with each nomination.

Dated this 20th Day of March 2025

By Order of the Board.

Bili A. Odum

Group Company Secretary

57 Marina, Lagos FRC/2013/PRO/NBA/002/00000001954

Technical Officer, Seamfix, Diyan Oluwasegun; Co-Founder and CSIO, Seamfix,

Operations and Information Technology, Nova Bank and Chairman, Information Security Society of Africa-Nigeria

Executive

CISO, NIBSS Plc, David Isiavwe; Head, Internal Audit, Dr. Bode Oguntoke; and 2nd Vice-President, ISSAN, during the Q1 2025 Cybersecurity Roundtable organised by the Information Security Society of Africa-Nigeria (ISSAN) and Seamfix in Lagos … recently

Shettima to Judiciary: Remain Steadfast, Unwavering in Dispensing Justice

Says third arm of govt must not yield to blackmail As CJN, Fashola, Aiyedatiwa task lawyers on ethical standards

Deji Elumoye and Alex Enumah in Abuja

Vice President Kashim Shettima on Wednesday charged the country’s judiciary to remain steadfast in the face of blackmail, saying as custodians of the law, the third arm of government must shun the temptation of tinkering with justice to serve parochial interests.

Shettima reminded the judicial arm of government that it was an essential pillar of Nigeria’s sovereign existence because “a nation is only as accountable, fair, and orderly as the people who make, enforce, and interpret its laws”.

The vice president gave the charge in Abuja when he officially declared open the maiden Body of Benchers Annual Lecture and public presentation of the report of the directions of the Legal Practitioners Disciplinary Committee.

He cautioned judges and other legal practitioners against pandering to the selfish interests of those he described as agents of anarchy.

Shettima stated, “Laws are not mere technicalities; they are the scaffolding of civilisation. Without laws, there is no order. Without order, there is no society.

“Every time justice is delayed, every time the law is bent to serve the interests of agents of anarchy, and every time institutions waver in the face of blackmail, we erode the very foundation of our nation. And if that foundation crumbles, no matter how

high we have built, everything falls apart.”

He faulted the notion that justice was the wish of the party with the shrillest voice, an impression he referred to as one of the gravest mistakes being made.

Shettima acknowledged that the judiciary had lived up to its duty by discouraging such belief, recalling how the court upheld the mandate entrusted to President Bola Tinubu in the face of political blackmail.

He stated, “In reality, justice is just as essential to the most voiceless individual. It is the clearest affirmation that a nation is not governed by a mob. That is why we recognise that the mandate entrusted to President Bola Tinubu was affirmed by a judiciary that did not yield to the weight of vested interests – a judiciary that understood that the fate of a nation is too sacred to be intimidated by any party or bartered for compromise.”

The vice president observed that while “the foundation of every great nation was built on the ethical sensitivity of the institutions that uphold justice”, it was such moral requirements that prepared judges “to refuse to bend to divisive sentiments and to stand firm against the currents of expediency”.

He added, “This is why the legal profession carries a burden unlike any other. You, my lords, are not just interpreters of the law; you are custodians of justice. But this role is not without its burdens. The expecta-

tions are high, and the temptations are many.

“Yet, I urge you, my lords, to remain steadfast. To borrow the words of the eminent jurist Lord Atkin, ‘Justice is not a cloistered virtue; it must be allowed to suffer the scrutiny of reasonable men’”.

Shettima reassured the judiciary of Tinubu’s resolve to maintain cordiality among the three arms of government, adding that the president “has demonstrated that the best way for our tripartite system of government to function is when we do not treat one another as enemies, but as allies

dedicated to the republican virtues of the nation and the advancement of our democracy”.

Shettima applauded the Body of Benchers for the launch of its Law Report, which, according to him, was a reflection of the “collective commitment to legal scholarship, the preservation of precedent, and the continuous refinement of” the country’s legal system.

He urged “all legal practitioners to remain true to the ideals of honesty and fairness.

“The legacy we build today will outlive our titles, our offices, and

even our ambitions. May we never be remembered as a generation that saw the light of justice dim and did nothing to keep it ablaze.”

Earlier in her remarks, Chief Justice of Nigeria (CJN), Justice Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, commended the Body of Benchers for their foresight and dedication in initiating the annual lecture.

Emphasising ethical practice within the legal profession, the CJN observed that the sanctity of the profession in Nigeria rested on the shoulders of the body, even as she expressed hope that the body would rise to the occasion.

According to her, “The forum is not only a testament to the progressive evolution of the body but a much-needed platform for intellectual engagement for practical and introspective reflection on the role of the body of benchers within the legal profession.

“It is gratifying to note that this annual event was conceived to serve multiple purposes including illuminating the workings of the body of benchers both nationally and internationally to foster greater understanding of its critical role in legal practice and professional discipline.”

FG Directs NAFDAC to Formulate Regulations for Enforcement of Salt Targets in Processed Foods

The federal government has directed the National Agency for Food Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) to formulate a suitable regulation that ensures the enforcement of sodium (salt) targets in processed and packaged foods.

The Minister of State for Health, Dr. Iziaq Salako disclosed this on Wednesday in Abuja during the launching of National Guideline for Sodium Reduction by the ministry in collaboration with Corporate Accountability and Public Participation Africa (CAPPA), Global Health Advocacy Incubator (GHAI), Resolve o Save Lives and others.

Reps Pledge More Budgetary Allocation for Regulatory Agencies

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The House of Representatives Committee on Healthcare Services has said it would prevail on the federal government to increase funding for healthcare regulatory agencies in Nigeria. This assurance was given yesterday during an oversight visit to the Nurses and Midwifery Council of Nigeria (NMCN) to assess the state of healthcare services in Nigeria. Chairman of the House Committee on Healthcare Services, Hon. Amos Gwamna Magaji, who led other members of the committee to NMCN headquarters in Abuja, said the regulatory agencies require adequate funding to enable them discharge their functions.

Magaji also appealed to the federal government to prioritize the development of a comprehensive healthcare policy that addresses the unique needs of Nigerians. He added that such a policy would help to guide the development of the healthcare sector and ensure that Nigerians receive quality healthcare services.

“We are calling on the government to look into this and ensure that regulatory bodies are encouraged to deliver on their mandate. If they produce quack doctors, it means our hospitals will become killing fields. We don’t want that,” he said. Magaji commended the agency for taking “giant steps” towards delivering on its mandate but noted that more needs to be done.

He however said that more is expected from the Council, adding that increased funding would enable regulatory agencies to effectively monitor and license healthcare professionals and facilities in Nigeria. According to him, there is need for professionalism and empathy in healthcare delivery, particularly among nurses and midwives, who make up the largest number of healthcare workers in Nigeria. Furthermore, Magaji highlighted the importance of addressing the brain drain in Nigeria’s healthcare sector.

He noted that many healthcare professionals are leaving the country in search of better opportunities, resulting in a shortage of skilled workers in the sector.

Salako, who was represented by the Director, Food and Drug Services Department, Mrs. Olubunmi Aribeana, said as part of the global community, the country has witnessed the transformative power of urbanisation with diets increasingly incorporating processed and packaged foods.

He said these changes have created new challenges to healthcare landscape and necessitate bold public health initiatives to safeguard communities against silent threats - one of which is the elevated risk of cardiovascular diseases linked to high sodium consumption.

The minister said research has shown that the average salt intake in Nigeria far exceeds the World Health Organization’s recommended limit of 5 grams per day, with many communities consuming between 7 and 9 grams daily.

This excessive overconsumption of sodium is directly tied to the alarming rise in hypertension, now affecting over 35 per cent of adults in the population.

Salako noted the situation was exacerbated in urban areas, where dining habits lean heavily towards saltier prepared meals, unconsciously risking lives with dietary habits that could lead to devastating, long-term health consequences.

He explained that the guideline was a product of rigorous research conducted by the Nigeria Sodium Study Team based at the University of Abuja, in tandem with the dedicated work of the National Technical Working Group on Sodium Reduction and our partners.

He stated: “Today also marks another significant milestone as we not only launch the Sodium

Reduction Guideline but also unveil the “National Guideline for Food Handlers’ Medical Test. This guideline is a critical step in ensuring the health and safety of our food supply chain by unifying and ensuring regular medical examinations are conducted for food handlers.

“The ministry has initiated our role in the implementation by directing NAFDAC to formulate a suitable regulation that ensures the enforcement of sodium targets in processed and packaged foods.

“I therefore extend a special invitation to our industry partners to embrace reformulation - an essential step in reducing sodium in our food supply. Understand that this initiative is not a regulatory imposition designed to disrupt commerce; rather, it is an invitation to be pioneers in a new era of healthier consumer products.”

Ogun, Morocco Sign MoU on Energy, Education, Infrastructure, Others

The Ogun State government has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Confederation of General Employers of Morocco (CGEM) to collaborate on power generation and distribution, education, housing, infrastructure, and port development.

A statement yesterday revealed that Governor Dapo Abiodun signed on behalf of the State, while Mr. Ali Zerouali signed for the Moroccan team.

Speaking at the event held at the Governor’s Office, Oke-Mosan,

Abeokuta, Abiodun noted that Morocco has achieved significant success in the areas of education, technology, manufacturing, agriculture, and a host of others, from which Ogun State would benefit.

According to the governor, Morocco offers a 30 percent subsidy as an incentive for investors and has signed 60 trade agreements with different countries across the world, as well as becoming a leader in solar energy. He stated that the country has transitioned from importing to exporting electric vehicles to Europe

and manufacturing parts for aircraft manufacturers. The success story of Morocco, the governor emphasised, would be replicated in Nigeria with the arrival of the Confederation of General Employers of Morocco to establish operations in Ogun State. He said: “We hope that in our partnership we can unlock all the potential and maximise it. We want to learn from you how you perfected hydro, solar, and gas energy, presenting the right mix that, of course, brings down the cost of energy.

L-R: Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer, Seamfix, Frank Atube; Chief

Chibuzor Onwurah;

Director,

(ISSAN);

In Landmark Deal, MTN, Airtel Agree on Network Infrastructure Sharing in Nigeria

New move to raise internet penetration, reduce costs

Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja

Nigeria’s biggest telecommunications companies, the MTN Group and Airtel Africa, yesterday struck a deal to share mobile phone network infrastructure in Nigeria and Uganda, a major breakthrough in the companies’ aim to enhance internet penetration and lower costs.

The firms said that the deal will see them save on investments while still increasing service coverage.

The framework is similar to recent deals in the oil industry, wherein oil companies share rigs, rather than embark on costly agreements to enter solo contracts with rig owners, leading to high cost of production of the commodity.

Mobile operators in Africa are seeing sustained demand for

digital and financial services, but building and maintaining networks are expensive, especially for fast 5G connections.

MTN Group Chief Executive, Ralph Mupita, in a statement noted that there are opportunities within regulatory frameworks for sharing resources to drive higher (operational) efficiencies and improve returns.

On the other hand, Airtel Africa Chief Executive Officer, Sunil Taldar, said the agreement would avoid duplication of expensive infrastructure.

Sharing infrastructure allows operators to extend their network coverage more quickly, especially in rural or less densely-populated areas where it might not be economically viable to build separate networks.

Following the conclusion of agreements in Uganda and Nigeria, MTN

to shed light on her petition.

and Airtel Africa will explore various opportunities in other markets, including Congo-Brazzaville, Rwanda and Zambia, the companies said.

Among the deals under consideration are radio access network sharing, the largest portion of the cost in network deployment and operation; commercial and technical agreements for fibre infrastructure sharing; and, if necessary, the construction of fibre networks, they added.

“Driven to extend digital and financial inclusion across Africa, MTN Group and Airtel Africa have entered into agreements to share network infrastructure in Uganda and Nigeria, while ensuring compliance with local regulatory and statutory requirements.

“These sharing agreements target improved network cost efficiencies,

ATI ku: nATI on A l A SS e MB lY l e AD er SHI p IS c orrup T Chuks Okocha, Adedayo Akinwale, Sunday Aborisade in Abuja, Emma Okonji, Agnes Ekebuike in Lagos and Ibrahim Oyewale in Lokoja

Former Vice President Atiku Abubakar has accused the current leadership of the National Assembly of corruption.

Atiku spoke in an interview with ARISE News Channels.

The former vice president’s comments came as Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) said it had written the suspended senator for Kogi Central, Natasha AkpotiUduaghan, of the petition submitted by her constituents to recall her.

Besides, there was tension in the senate yesterday over the interrogation of the senator for Kogi West, Sunday Karimi, following a petition against him by Akpoti-Uduaghan.

Akpoti-Uduaghan had asked the police to investigate Karimi over claims that the National Assembly had been infiltrated by Russia’s KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti), the former Soviet secret agency now rebranded FSB.

Akpoti-Uduaghan denied claims that she had abandoned her petition, the same way she denied claims by the police that she had rebuffed invitation

Meanwhile, a group, Action Collective, called for the immediate resignation of Akpabio and Chairman of the Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges, and Public Petitions, Senator Neda Imasuen, to allow for an impartial investigation into allegations of sexual harassment against Akpabio.

Atiku also told ARISE News he was surprised at the manner in which the senate approved the state of emergency declared by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu in Rivers State.

He said, “I was not surprised, because I know the leadership is corrupt and I have no apologies for saying that”.

The former vice president went on to narrate how he visited former President Olusegun Obasanjo after winning the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) presidential ticket in 2019, and how Obasanjo advised him to pick his running mate from the South-east zone.

He stated, “In 2019, Obasanjo first suggested Ngozi-Okonjo-Iweala and later suggested the current Governor of Anambra State, Professor Chukwuma Soludo, as my running mate, but, unfortunately, none of them was a

Hou S e Move S To ST r I p vI ce p re SID en T, Governor S A n D T H e I r Depu TI e S of I MM un ITY

while in office.

The lawmaker stated that the bill sought to alter the constitution to remove the immunity conferred on the vice president (except when acting as president), state governors, and their deputies, and to qualify the immunity conferred on the president.

He said, “The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, as amended (in this Bill referred to as the Principal Act) is amended as set out in this Bill.

“Section 308 of the principal Act is amended by: Substituting a new Sub-section (3) as follows:

“This section applies to a person holding the office of the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Vice President only when acting as President in line with Section 145 of this Constitution.

“Creating sub-section (4) thereto as follows: The foregoing provisions of this Section shall be inapplicable where the person to whom this Section applies is acting in an unofficial capacity or where the conduct of the person is beyond the powers of his office or the conduct is criminal in nature.”

In a similar vein, a Bill for an Act to alter the 1999 Constitution, as amended, to upgrade the 37 Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) of Lagos State to full-fledged local government areas passed second reading in the House of Representatives.

The bill, sponsored by James Faleke, Babajimi Benson, Enitan Badru, and 19 other lawmakers, if passed, would increase the total number of local government areas in Lagos State to 57 and the total number of local government areas in Nigeria to 811.

Proponents of the bill, which passed second reading yesterday, said granting full local government

status to the LCDAs would bring governance closer to the people.

The 37 LCDAs were created by Bola Tinubu in 2003, when he was governor of Lagos State.

There had been moves by the Lagos State House of Assembly to replace the 37 LCDAs in the state with newly designated administrative areas.

The House also passed for second reading another bill seeking to alter the constitution to insert a new item in the exclusive legislative list with respect to piracies and crimes committed on the high seas.

The sponsor of the bill, Hon. Babajimi Benson, said the bill would enable the National Assembly to make laws to fight piracies and other crimes committed in the international waters of Nigeria.

Benson explained, “Insertion of a new item in Part 1, (hereinafter, referred to as ‘the Principal Act”) is altered in Part I, Second Schedule, by inserting after Item 44 thereof, the following new item- 44A. Piracies and Crimes Committed on the High Seas.”

The House also passed for second reading another bill to alter the Second Schedule to the constitution to rename and transfer Item 28 – fingerprints and criminal records in Part I – Exclusive List to Part II – Concurrent Legislative List.

“Alteration of the Second Schedule of Nigeria 1999 (hereinafter, referred to as ‘the Principal Act’) is altered – (a) in Part I thereof by – (i) deleting Item 28 thereof in its entirety and (ii) in Part II thereof, by inserting after paragraph 10, the following new Item and renumbering both Parts I and II accordingly“National Identification, DNA, Fingerprint and Identification of convicts.”

member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), and then he suggested Peter Obi and I accepted, because he was a member of PDP at that time.”

Atiku, however, said the party members were not pleased with the selection process in 2019, hence, he threw it open to the party to select his running mate in the 2023 general election.

He said his party selected three names for him to choose from for his running mate.

According to him, the party selected former governor of Delta State, Ifeanyi Okowa; former governor of Rivers State, Nyesom Wike; and former governor of Akwa Ibom State, Edom Emmanuel, and he settled for Okowa, being the number one on the list.

But when asked if he had any regret for not picking Wike as his running mate for the election, Atiku said he had no regret.

Fielding questions on the coalition involving himself, Nasir El-Rufai, and Peter Obi, and who might likely emerge the presidential candidate of the coalition, Atiku said the three of them would contest the party’s presidential ticket and whoever emerged winner would get the support of others.

Emphasising that Nigeria needed experienced and credible leadership, he said in the country’s political history, particularly since the return to democracy in 1999, he had not seen Nigeria in more acute need of experienced and credible leadership than now.

Atiku expressed concern over the handling of party issues, including the suspension of Akpoti-Uduaghan by the senate, saying, “PDP is weak, because we have a compromised leadership in the party, and there’s no doubt about that.”

Atiku’s remarks signal a continued effort to position himself as a key

Zenith Bank’s profit before tax (PBT) rose by 67%, reaching N1.3 trillion in 2024 from N796 billion in 2023, driven by a combination of top-line expansion and efficient treasury portfolio management. Net interest income increased by 135% from N736 billion in 2023 to N1.7 trillion, reinforcing the Bank’s strong core banking performance and ability to grow earnings despite macroeconomic headwinds. Noninterest income also grew by 20% from N919 billion to N1.1 trillion.

The Bank’s total assets grew by 47% from N20 trillion in 2023 to N30 trillion in 2024, underpinned by a strong liquidity position and effective balance sheet management.

Customer deposits surged by 45% from N15 trillion to N22 trillion in 2024, reflecting a historically strong corporate deposits portfolio and a sustained increase in retail deposits. The increase in retail deposits was driven by customer acquisition and the Bank’s strategic focus on low-cost funding. Return on Average Equity (ROAE) declined to 32.5% on the back of the injection of new capital, while Return on Average Assets (ROAA) remained unchanged at 4.1%. The

expanded coverage and the provision of enhanced mobile services to millions of customers, particularly those in remote and rural areas who do not yet fully enjoy the benefits of a modern connected life,” part of the statement stressed.

Mupita said operators on the continent were seeing sustained demand for data services, adding that MTN continues to be driven by the vision of delivering digital solutions that drive Africa’s progress.

“As MTN, we are driven by the vision of delivering digital solutions that drive Africa’s progress. We continue to see strong structural demand for digital and financial services across our markets. To meet this demand, we continue to invest in coverage and capacity to ensure high-quality connectivity

opposition figure, challenging both the ruling party and internal forces within PDP.

His statements are likely to spark controversy, especially ahead of the 2027 general election.

Alleged KGB infiltration: Police Quiz Senator Karimi over Natasha’s Petition

There was tension in the upper chamber over the interrogation of the senator for Kogi West Senatorial District, Sunday Karimi, following a petition against him by the suspended senator for Kogi Central, Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan.

Akpoti-Uduaghan had asked the police to investigate Karimi over his claims that the National Assembly had been infiltrated by Russia’s KGB, the former Soviet Union’s secret service.

In her petition, dated March 5, 2025, Akpoti-Uduaghan, asked the police to investigate claim by Karimi that KGB had infiltrated the National Assembly, posing a serious threat to Nigeria’s democratic process.

In her petition, she alleged that Karimi shared a report, titled, “KGB Agent Group Warns Senate: A Call for Vigilance Amidst Threats to Democracy,” on the official WhatsApp group of the 10th Senate on February 23, 2025.

Akpoti-Uduaghan asked the police not to treat the alarm raised by Karimi with levity.

She declared, “No nation can afford to ignore the presence of such a group within its legislative body.”

Karimi, according to sources, appeared at the Louis Edet House police headquarters in Abuja on Monday to state his own side in deference to police invitation.

Sources at the police headquarters described the session with Karimi as “positive with useful disclosure”, as

Bank’s cost-to-income increased slightly from 36.1% to 38.9%, despite inflationary pressures. Its Non-Performing Loan (NPL) ratio stood at 4.7%, with a coverage ratio of 223%, underscoring the Bank’s prudent risk management and commitment to maintaining a resilient loan book, ensuring stability and confidence in the Bank’s operations.

Given the good earnings performance, the Bank has proposed a final dividend of N4.00 per share, which brings the total dividend for the year to N5.00 per ordinary share.

In a significant milestone, Zenith Bank successfully raised N350 billion in capital through a rights issue and public offer, with a subscription rate of 160%, demonstrating strong investor confidence in the Bank’s growth trajectory. The proceeds from this capital raise will be strategically deployed to enhance technology infrastructure, strengthen liquidity, and support the Bank’s expansion into key African markets, unlocking new growth opportunities.

The bank remains focused on delivering sustainable growth, enhancing shareholder value, and driving financial inclusion through innovative banking solutions. With

for our customers.

“That said, there are opportunities within regulatory frameworks for sharing resources to drive higher efficiencies and improve returns,” Mupita added.

Commenting, Airtel Africa Chief Executive Officer, Sunil Taldar said: “As we compete fiercely in the market on the strength of our brand, services and our offerings we are building common infrastructure, with in the permissible regulatory framework, to provide a more robust and extensive digital highway to drive digital and financial inclusion at the same time avoiding duplication of expensive infrastructure to drive operational efficiencies and benefits for our customers”.

According to the companies, the initiative is part of a growing global

the lawmaker owned up to his post.

However, while a source at Louis Edet House claimed that Akpoti-Uduaghan had abandoned her petition, she denied the claim when contacted yesterday by THISDAY.

In her reaction, she denied police claims that she had rebuffed invitation to shed light on her petition.

Akpoti-Uduaghan said she had not been invited of recent by the police after Karimi’s summon, adding, “Apart from being invited to adopt my petition, I haven’t been invited.”

INEC Notifies Akpoti-Uduaghan of Recall Process, Acknowledges Petitioners’ Details

INEC said it had written AkpotiUduaghan of the petition submitted by her constituents for her recall.

Members of her constituency, Kogi Central Senatorial District, had on Monday stormed the headquarters of INEC in Abuja, where they demanded her recall.

But the electoral body on Tuesday said the petition for the recall of Akpoti-Uduaghan was not in compliance with the legal framework because the representatives of the petitioners did not provide certain details.

INEC said the required details included the petitioners’ contact addresses, telephone numbers, and e-mail addresses, through which they could be contacted, as provided in Clause 1(f) of INEC’s Regulations and Guidelines. It said these were to be included in the covering letter of the petition.

However, in a follow-up statement yesterday, the commission confirmed that the required details of the petitioners had now been provided in a letter addressed to Chairman of INEC, dated Wednesday, March 26, 2025.

INEC National Commissioner and Chairman, Information and

its solid capital base and innovative product offerings, the Bank is well-positioned to navigate evolving market conditions while continuing to strengthen its leadership in the Nigerian financial landscape.

Zenith Bank’s track record of excellent performance has continued to earn the brand numerous awards including being recognised as the Number One Bank in Nigeria by Tier-1 Capital for the fifteenth consecutive year in the 2024 Top 1000 World Banks Ranking, published by The Banker Magazine. The Bank was also awarded the Bank of the Year (Nigeria) in The Banker’s Bank of the Year Awards for 2020, 2022 and 2024; and Best Bank in Nigeria for four times in five years, from 2020 to 2022 and in 2024, in the Global Finance World’s Best Banks Awards. Further recognitions include Best Commercial Bank, Nigeria for four consecutive years from 2021 to 2024 in the World Finance Banking Awards and Most Sustainable Bank, Nigeria in the International Banker 2023 and 2024 Banking Awards. Additionally, Zenith Bank has been acknowledged as the Best Corporate Governance Bank, Nigeria, in the World Finance Corporate Governance Awards for

Voter Education Committee, Sam Olumekun, in a statement, said the same letter had been copied to the presiding officer of the senate and published on the commission’s website. Olumekun said, “Further to the statement issued yesterday, Tuesday, 25th March 2025, the commission hereby confirms that the contact address of representatives of the petitioners, their telephone numbers and e-mail addresses have now been provided in a letter addressed to the chairman of the commission dated today, Wednesday, 26th March 2025.

“As provided in Clause 2(a) of the commission’s Regulations and Guidelines for Recall 2024, a letter has been written to notify the senator sought to be recalled about the receipt of the petition and delivered to her official address.

“The same letter has been copied to the presiding officer of the senate and published on the commission’s website.

“The next step is to scrutinise the list of signatories submitted by the petitioners to ascertain that the petition is signed by more than one half (over 50 per cent) of the registered voters in the constituency.

“This will be done in the coming days. The outcome, which will be made public, shall determine the next step to be taken by the commission.” The commission reassured Nigerians that the process would be open and transparent.

Kogi Central Constituents Insist on Recall

Thousands of Kogi Central constituents threw their weight behind the ongoing recall process against Akpoti-Uduaghan, saying no amount of falsehood and propaganda would

2022, 2023 and 2024 and ‘Best in Corporate Governance’ Financial Services’ Africa for four consecutive years from 2020 to 2023 by the Ethical Boardroom.

The Bank’s commitment to excellence saw it being named the Most Valuable Banking Brand in Nigeria in the Banker Magazine Top 500 Banking Brands for 2020 and 2021, Bank of the Year 2023 and 2024 at the BusinessDay Banks and Other Financial Institutions (BAFI) Awards, and Retail Bank of the Year for three consecutive years from 2020 to 2022 and in 2024 at the BAFI Awards. The Bank also received the accolades of Best Commercial Bank, Nigeria and Best Innovation in Retail Banking, Nigeria, in the International Banker 2022 Banking Awards. Zenith Bank was also named Most Responsible Organisation in Africa, Best Company in Transparency and Reporting and Best Company in Gender Equality and Women Empowerment at the SERAS CSR Awards Africa 2024; Bank of the Year 2024 by ThisDay Newspaper; Bank of the Year 2024 by New Telegraph Newspaper; and Best in MSME Trade Finance, 2023 by Nairametrics.

trend toward network sharing. By collaborating, telecoms operators, both forms said, can explore innovative and pro-competitive solutions to improve service quality while managing costs more effectively.

Ralph Mupita

The Explainer

Plus

WEEKLY CO-CREATED CONTENT PUBLICATION OF NATIONAL ORIENTATION AGENCY (NOA)

HIV/AIDS: NOA, NACA TO STRENGHTEN AWARENESS CAMPAIGN

In order to create awareness on HIV and AIDS in Nigeria, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) has partnered with the National Agency for the Control of AIDS (NACA), to raise awareness and combat stigma surrounding the disease across the country.

While addressing the delegation from the National Agency for the Control of Aids (NACA) on a courtesy visit at NOA’s headquarter, the Director General of NOA, Mallam Lanre Issa Onilu assured NACA of the Agency’s readiness to propel awareness campaign nationwide, emphasising the critical role of public sensitisation in addressing the menace of HIV/ AIDS and other infectious diseases.

While reflecting the recent decline in international funding for HIV/AIDS Programme by the United State government, the Director General implored NACA to explore innovative local strategies for sustainable intervention, assuring them of NOA’s relentless support in

achieving their shared goal of a wellinformed and stigma-free society.

Onilu further stressed that while fearbased communication was once effective in tackling the epidemic, there is a new approach to avert the stigma and misinformation, noting that HIV/AIDS should be seen as a manageable health condition like hypertension and diabetes, rather than a death sentence.

Speaking earlier, the Director General of NACA, Dr. Temitope Ilori, said that HIV/AIDS still remains a public health concerning particularly among the youths who underestimates its existence due to the success of the treatment programme which has reduce feasible cases of fullblown AIDS, underscoring the urgency of improving public awareness and behavioral change communication to counter misinformation and promote prevention.

She applauded NOA’s robust presence across the country and its effective use of traditional and social media for reaching out to all Nigeria, urging the agency to support NACA in spreading accurate information on HIV/AIDS preventions and treatment while actively combating stigma and discrimination.

While raising concerns on the growing influence of misinformation on social media, Ilori noted that there is need for Nigeria to take full ownership of its HIV response, strengthen collaborations with Governmental agencies like NOA, in ensuring sustainability and effective public enlightment on the infectious disease.

NOA Intensifies Campaign on Routine Immunization, Family-Based Care

In a move aimed at promoting effective family-based care and routine immunization, the National Orientation Agency (NOA) in Jigawa State has recently sensitised caregivers at the Malamawa Health Post in Taura Local Government Area of the state.

The Acting State Director of NOA, Mallam Ahmad Tijjani Ibrahim, emphasised the importance of routine immunization and family-

based care practices, urging mothers and caregivers to ensure their children have access to essential services, including routine immunization, birth registration, and basic education, among others.

Mallam Tijjani further encouraged caregivers at the health facility to avail themselves of routine

immunization and other essential health services, while also encouraging them to dispel misconceptions and conspiracy theories surrounding vaccine administration.

He also said, He also said, “ Government is very much concerned about the health of its people, and that is why it is doing everything possible to ensure everyone has access to basic health services, especially routine immunization.”

NOA, IRC Collaborate to Provide Access to Life-saving Information

The Borno State Directorate of the National Orientation Agency (NOA) has partnered with the International Rescue Committee (IRC) Gidan Bayani Signpost Project to provide residents of the state, especially crisis-affected persons,, with access to life-saving information.

The State Director of NOA, Mr Michael B. Daniel, represented by Mallam Umar Gujba, Head of Safety, Security Awareness and Compliance, stated that the partnership between Gidan Bayani and NOA is to bridge the information gap, enables people to understand their rights, access support services, and maintain their safety.

He further emphasised that the partnership will also prioritize addressing the menace of false information, delving into the dynamics of how it spreads, exploring effective solutions to curb its dissemination, and examining the broader implications of misinformation on communities.

NOA Nasarawa, State Ministry to work on Enhanced Information Sharing

The Nasarawa State Directorate of the National Orientation Agency (NOA) and the State Ministry of Information, Culture, and Tourism recently met to forge a strategy to enhance the dissemination of accurate and timely information to the public, promoting transparency, accountability, and good governance.

During the visit, the Former State Director of NOA, who is now North Central Zonal Director, Dr. Priscillia Gondoaluor, emphasized areas of collaboration, information sharing, and awareness creation on government policies, programmes, and activities.

Speaking earlier, the Commissioner for the Ministry of Information, Dr Ibrahim Tanko, noted that the mission of NOA aligns with the ministry’s objectives, stressing that by working together they could develop strategies to enhance proper information dissemination and sensitising the public.

Tanko further assured NOA of the ministry’s unwavering commitment to a continued and fruitful working relationship, pledging to provide unrelenting support to ensure the successful implementation of their collaborative initiatives and programmes. The courtesy visit culminated in the exchange of Information, Education, and Communication (IEC) materials, symbolizing the beginning of a productive partnership between NOA and the State Ministry.

Director General of National Orientation Agency, (NOA) Mallam Lanre Issa-Onilu and President Bola Ahmed Tinubu at the State House during a briefing on the proposed unveiling of the National Values Charter by the President.

NOA CALLS FOR PEACE AMIDST OSUN COMMUNAL CRISES

In a bid to restore peace and unity in communities affected by crisis in osun state, the Osun state Directorate of the National Orientation Agency (NOA) recently urged residents of Ifon, Erin-Osun, and Ilobu communities to embrace peace, unity and harmony.

Speaking in his office, the Acting State Director of NOA, Prince Adefarasin Adebiyi encouraged residents of the affected communities to strive to live together in harmony and maintain law and order, emphasising the importance of unity in promoting peaceful coexistence

Adebiyi further said, ‘’it is quite disheartening to see neighbouring communities destroying properties, killing and maiming each other over issues that be settled through dialogue. My

condolences is with the families of the deceased and those who lost properties in the mayhem and pray that they find solace to forge ahead in these trying times.’’

The State Director further stated that neighbouring communities should work together for peace to reign and embrace patience, tolerance and mutual understanding.

While commending Osun state government on the proactive measure taken to curtail reprisal and restore lasting peace in the affected communities, he urged the security agencies to work relentlessly to ensure that the perpetrators of the crisis are brought to book and face the repercussions of their actions.

NOA Advises NDE Beneficiaries to Scale Up Businesses with Renewed Hope Initiative

The Kwara State Directorate of the National Orientation Agency (NOA) has urged beneficiaries of the Renewed Hope Employment Initiative to optimize the funds and gadgets provided under the programme to achieve sustainable economic growth and self-reliance.

While addressing beneficiaries at the National Directorate of Employment’s resettlement event held at the Federal Secretariat Complex, Ilorin, the Kwara State Director of NOA, Alhaji Dare Abdulganiyu, commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration for investing in

entrepreneurship, urging the beneficiaries to judiciously utilize the funds and gadgets provided, cautioning them against mismanagement or sale of the resources.

He also said, “ The Renewed Hope Employment Initiative is a pivotal intervention by the Federal Government to tackle unemployment and poverty. I urge all beneficiaries to maximize these funds and gadgets to build sustainable livelihoods and become

employers of labour”.

Dare further stressed the importance of utilising the resources judiciously to enhance self-reliance and contribute to national economic growth, highlighting that the resettlement package includes cash grants, modern equipment, and mentorship to ensure beneficiaries thrive in their respective trades.

Ondo NOA Charges

Residents to Prioritise Water Conservation, Hygiene

In commemoration of the World Water Day, the Ondo State Directorate of the National Orientation Agency (NOA), has recently urged residents of the state to prioritise the importance of water conservation and proper hygiene practices.

According to the State Director of NOA, Mr. James Adekunle, access to clean water is a basic human right that plays a crucial role in ensuring the health, prosperity, and overall quality of life for individuals, communities, and societies.

He further implored residents of the state to prioritise the proper sourcing, preservation, and usage of water, emphasising the need for improved hygiene practices to prevent water-borne diseases.

The State Director said, “The theme of this year’s World Water Day, ‘Glacier Preservation,’ is a call to action for all of us to make a conscious effort to conserve water and maintain good hygiene practices.

“It is essential we acknowledge the significance of water in our daily lives and take collective action to safeguard this invaluable resource, ensuring access to clean water and fostering healthier communities.”

The event focused on promoting awareness about the crucial importance of water conservation and hygiene practices among residents in our daily lives.

Enugu State Commemorate World Tuberculosis Day 2025

The National Orientation Agency (NOA) Enugu State Directorate, in collaboration with the Enugu State Ministry of Health, joined the global community to commemorate World Tuberculosis Day 2025 with the theme: “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver.”

Mrs. Clara Nwachukwu, the NOA Enugu State Director, represented by Mrs. Ijeoma Ulasi, Desk Officer, Health and Social Care, assured of the agency’s commitment to creating awareness about the importance of TB screening. She emphasized that early detection is crucial in preventing the spread of the disease.

She further explained that Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs. It spreads through the air when individuals with active TB cough, sneeze, or spit. She noted that TB is preventable and curable with antibiotics, but without treatment, it can be fatal.

“The screening is free, and active cases are enrolled in Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course (DOTS),” said Mrs. Ulasi. “Patients are advised to strictly adhere to the prescription and complete the course, which can take up to 6 months, even if they feel better. Early stopping of treatment can result in TB rebound.”

Prof. Emmanuel Ikechukwu Obi, the Commissioner of Health, revealed that TB remains a significant global public health problem, with developing countries bearing the highest burden.

“Nigeria is 1st in Africa and 6th in the world among countries with the highest TB burden. This is an issue, and we need to take note of it.”

He disclosed that in 2024, the TB, Leprosy, and Buruli Ulcer Control Program detected 49,265 TB presumptive cases in Enugu State, with 4,496 TB cases diagnosed and 4,427 cases notified. The state achieved an 87% treatment success rate.

interview

Antonia Beri: Safety Summit to Address Reduction in Risks on Investment

Antonia Beri is the Lead Consultant and Strategist at Safety Consultants and Solution Providers Limited. With recent outbreaks of tanker and other fires across the country, her company is organising a summit to address these incidents and look at ways to mitigate them. She spoke to Raheem Akingbolu on the coming summit and why Nigeria must take safety on investments more serious.

What is your take on recent tanker fire outbreaks across the country; especially in Lagos and the federal capital Abuja?

Ican tell you that these incidents are quite avoidable or do I say reduced to the barest minimum if we had imbibed the habit of doing things the way they are supposed to be done. And this is involving professionals and observing regulations as directed by regulatory agencies. Unfortunately, it is like after one disaster or incident, we make all the noise and we revert to default mode until the next disaster. And that is why my company, Safety Consultants and Solution Providers Limited is looking at how we can get professionals together to discuss these things and look at how we can safeguard lives and properties. I will speak more on this later in the interview.

It has often been said that fire and safety professionals should be involved in building or construction from the planning stage to the execution stage. How do you react to this?

The issue of involving fire and safety professionals from when a building is being constructed from the scratch is one of the purposes of this summit I said my company is planning. We are starting from architects, financiers and even donor agencies. We are also bringing together safety professionals as well as regulators to change the narratives in mitigating these incidents. The critical importance of getting stakeholders together has never been more important going by the carelessness and greed of builders where mandate and rules of regulators like the DPR are not respected. There is an urgent call to save the populace from these incessant fire incidents. First it was the Otedola bridge incident. And now, another one in Karu, in Abuja. We have to stem this ugly tide.

Now, can you throw more light on this summit?

This summit would be for stakeholders to look into these things. We also have to bring in government like the Lagos Fire Safety Regulatory Commission to ensure that these issues are mitigated. I mean these accidents that have become prevalent and jeopardising the lives and safety of the people. We are looking at critical stakeholders like architects, engineers and implementers. This is an urgent call to come together and find a solution to these things.

There is always the issue of fatalism: people believing certain things like fire outbreak cannot happen to them. How do we change this mindset? On changing the mindset of our people on fatalism,

POL it Y

I would say it is not about individuals but professional call to best practices and actions. That is why we are looking at professionals because they are there to enlighten and educate and guide the populace. We need to bring in the importance and values of these risk mitigants. Yes, it might not happen every day but whenever it happens, it is equal to a suicide. The event will be taken place at the Black Diamond Hotel in Lekki on April 3rd, 2025 commencing by 9am.

Why does the nation need this type of summit right now?

It is important for Nigeria and the larger West Africa that we need to have a robust strategy and this is even more important to have a transformative engineering strategy in securing our assets and businesses while we minimise liabilities in our nation and continent.

Who and who need this kind of summit? And what are the takeaways derivable and as well as the benefits to their businesses and investments?

It is most critical for C-Level managers, like managing directors and chief executive officers of companies to attend. Why it is important is because there is need to understand regulatory requirements, there is also need to for compliance and to understand risks in order to make money. And also for the ‘protection’ of their money so that they could effectively manage it and ensure returns on investments devoid of risks. They also need to mitigate losses as they move forward.

Another set of professionals who can leverage on the opportunity provided by the summit are Risk Management Professionals and Financial Advisors. These are officers directly involved in identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks across a business. They will find the summit’s focus on technical risk advisory and safety system engineering highly relevant. These professionals are responsible for developing risk management strategies that align with business objectives and would benefit from learning new tools and techniques. Financial Advisors, Investment Managers and Legal and Compliance Officers are always looking for ways to optimise investments and protect assets while Legal and compliance officers ensure businesses follow laws and regulations, and they play a critical role in risk mitigation.

Your company has lined up an array of professionals and experts that will be speaking at the summit. Can you give and insight into some of them?

Absolutely. The key speakers are people with vast experience across economies. There is Ekene Nnabuihe.

He is the chief executive officer of Boulevard Hotel. He is a seasoned executive with over 20 years experience as the Group Managing Director of this hotel group. He is widely recognised for his contributions to the Africa’s hospitality industry. There is also Engr. Tukur Lawa. He is the General Manager and Chief Executive Officer of NAK Steel Rolling and Processing Mill Limited. He is a renowned HSSE (health, safety, security and environment) and Sustainability Professional with over 30 years of experience. He is former managing director of Nigeria Communications Satellite, NIGCOMSAT. Also to speak at the summit is James Adenuga. James is the Group Chief of HSSE and Sustainability at Dangote. His brief includes development and implementation of fit-for-purpose framework of a group-wide health and safety management system of the Dangote Group. All these guys I mentioned are for the morning session.

For the afternoon session, we have also put in place an array of professionals to do justice to topics during the session. We have Julius Abanshebe Akpong. Akpong is the head of QHSE, Egbin Power Plc. He is a well-travelled corporate sustainability professional with over 18 years of experience across power generation, pharmaceutical, aviation and consultancy sectors. Also expected is Gogomary Oyet. He is the Group Head of External Relations and Communications, Environment, Health, Safety and Quality at OVH Energy Marketing Limited. He has worked with Shell, he has worked with Oando and so on. Tola Awoluyi is a highly accomplished Process Risk Engineer with extensive experience across multiple countries. He also holds

the position of Principal Process Risk Engineer at a reputable organization. And my humble self will also be part of the afternoon session. I don’t need to say much about myself. (laughter).

Can you give insight into why your organisation is putting together the summit in the first place? Safety Consultants and Solution Providers Limited wants to leverage its expertise in advisory and technical process and safety services to address critical issues surrounding fire and security systems, compliance with HSE management standards, and risk mitigation strategies tailored for diverse industries. With the increasing complexity of business risks today, our goal is to provide industry leaders with the right strategies, tools, and technical safety solutions to mitigate risks while driving long-term profitability. This high-level forum will equip business leaders and investors with the tools needed to navigate today’s complex financial and regulatory landscape. Top-tier executives can engage with industry experts, thought leaders and seasoned advisors on securing business values in a rapidly evolving landscape. Through keynote addresses, panel discussions, and technical workshops, attendees will gain actionable strategies to enhance financial security.

Can you talk of sectoral relevance of this summit? You will agree with me that the construction sector in Nigeria today is big. If you look at the sector in West African and Africa, we have the fastest growing sector in real estate. We have to look at this sector because a lot of money is being put into this by financiers. They are even looking beyond our local industry to the world at large.

Looking at the theme of the summit, ‘Securing Business Value, Investments and Assets’. What informed the choice of this theme?

The continuous failure in massive investments by financiers and donor agencies informed this. In Nigeria, you look at major infrastructure like roads. We repeat the construction of the same roads over and over again because the key indices are not looked at. When you look at this, we need to come together to see how we can align ourselves with what the rest of the world is doing so that we can get positive results and stop wasting scarce resources. Where are we going to be in the next 50 years? What would have been our key achievements? How do we safeguard investments, both public and private? These are critical questions we need to ask and provide answers to.

When is this summit taking place? It will take place on April 3rd, this year, in Lagos.

Governors’ Forum: Maintaining the Mandate, Skirting Partisanship

By Louis Achi

In the tumultuous evolution of the Nigerian state, crucial social-political and economic milestones provide compelling features that speak to courage, faith, disagreement and consensus. Last week’s declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, leaning on Section 305 of the Constitution, represents one such milestone. Perhaps not unexpectedly, it spawned a welter of critical fire as well as a firm orchestra of support from diverse stakeholders. The subsequent constitutional endorsement of the National Assembly for the decisive presidential intervention arguably put to rest niggling issues concerning the appropriateness of the intercession. Among the diverse swathe of stakeholders expected to express positions on the presidential action is the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, NGF. The NGF is an umbrella agglomeration of subnational governments promoting unified policy positions and collaborating with relevant stakeholders in pursuit of sustainable socioeconomic growth and the well-being of the people.

As it were, in connection with the recent development the NGF received several media enquiries requesting it to comment on some recent political developments in the country, particularly, the state of emergency proclamation. But the NGF plays the role of a neutral policy body, skirting prickly partisan conflicts and posturing. And this is the subject matter of this analysis.

This media outreach and general expectation of the NGF to express a position is fed by the assumption that this body comprising of the 36 state governors of the federation is a political organization. But this misses the foundational essence of the specific mandate of the forum and that needs to be corrected.

As a technical and policy hub comprising governors

elected on different party platforms, the NGF deliberately steers clear of taking positions that may alienate members with varying political interests.

The Director-General of NGF, Dr. Abdulateef Shittu, who heads the Forum Secretariat captured the essence of the body’s neutrality in core political matters when he recently stated: “In whatever language it is written, taking positions on contentious partisan issues would mean a poor sense of history just a few years after the Forum survived a fundamental division following political differences among its members.”

Shittu appropriately clarified that nevertheless, “the Forum is reputed for its bold positions on governance and general policy matters of profound consequences, such as wages, taxes, education, and universal healthcare, among others.” He insightfully

canvassed the understanding of the public and the media, confident that appropriate platforms and crisis management mechanisms would take care of any such evolving issues.

For clarity, the six core mandate areas of the NGF are Agriculture, Education, the Economy, Healthcare, Infrastructure/policy and Security. The Forum does not engage directly in politics but benefits from the experiences of its members through subterranean engagement towards fostering peace in any given political situation.

On the other hand, the Nigeria Governors’ Forum Secretariat is the technical and administrative arm of the Forum. It oversees the daily operations of the Forum and provides direction to their discourse through evidence-based policy advocacy. As a policy hub, the Secretariat also provides assistance through research, policy advocacy and technical training support to States to improve their capacity to better manage their economies.

A relevant example of why the Nigeria Governors’ Forum plays the role of a neutral policy body, skirting partisan conflicts, can be gleaned from what transpired last week within the ranks of the South-South Governors Forum - a regional clone of the NGF. While the South-South Governors’ Forum expressed strong reservations about the six-month state of emergency declared in Rivers State, the governors of Edo and Cross River - member states - differed, withholding support from the forum’s position.

The foregoing scenario can easily splinter the regional forum because of partisan conflicts. It could sow irreversible seeds of discord, which misaligns with their theoretical governance, development-focused mandates.

This firm position of non-partisanship of the Nigeria Governor’s Forum is firmly anchored by the Forum’s unassuming Chairman, His Excellency, AbdulRasaq AbdulRahman - who is also the governor of Kwara

State. Steering two ships in a tempest-tossed sea is certainly not for the faint-hearted but Governor AbdulRasaq is resolute in ensuring the strengthening of the NGF and its convening powers to advance the development of the subnational environment.

The NGF Chairman brings penetrative vision to his leadership of the apex sub-nationals’ body, which in previous political interventions is credited with berthing several political imbroglios like the doctrine of necessity, among many others.

A strategic thinker, he is a patriot who believes in the unity of Nigeria and its people.

With his understanding of the burden of leadership and history, he has deliberately maintained a fairly low media profile at variance with his vast network of friends and protégés within the elite circle of Nigeria but enjoys a huge popularity among Kwarans at home and in diaspora.

On May 23, 2023, Governor AbdulRasaq AbdulRahman emerged Chairman of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF). Also, his Oyo State counterpart, His Excellency Governor Seyi Makinde, of the PDP became the ViceChairman of the forum.

This was unveiled in a communique signed by the then outgoing chairman of the forum (NGF), Aminu Tambuwal, at the end of the 7th emergency meeting of the state governors held on Tuesday night, May 23, 2023, in Abuja.

The NGF, an amalgam of equals, has been established for the purpose of rallying resources and critical stakeholders for national development, good governance, and effective peer learning among the governors and related bodies within and outside of Nigeria. Partisan posturing is certainly out of sync with the body’s enduring mandate.

Antonia Beri

NGFChairman,GovernorAbdulRasaqAbdulRahman

Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com

08033025611 sms only

Moghalu: Parties Better as Vehicles for Development of Political Ideology

a chieftain of the Labour Party, Chief George Moghalu, in this interview says Nigerian politicians use political parties as platform for achieving personal ambitions without ideological inclination. He also states that the presidential candidate of the party during the 2023 general election, Mr Peter Obi has no intention of leaving the party. Adedayo Akinwale brings excerpts:

Having traversed the entire Anambra seeking for votes to be the governorship candidate of the Labour Party, the simple question in most people’s mind is what are your chances?

It is a simple question that requires a simple answer. My chances are very bright. I can repeat it a thousand and million times that my chances are very bright. You asked again, what about the threats from the other political parties, especially the State ruling party, APGA and the APC, but let me say that I have not even started to look at the strength of the other parties yet. I am not bothered about what is happening in other parties.

I am rather concerned about what is happening in my party, the LP, because every election has two stages, primary and the main. For now, we are concerned with the primary. We are concerned about being the candidate of my party. There is this Igbo proverb which says that one must first struggle to get the land before they start struggling for the mat because if you don’t get the land first, there will be a problem of where to put the mat. The emphasis now is on intra party, convincing the party members to place their confidence in me and sending me on the assignment. If, after April 5, 2025 and pleasing God, I emerged the candidate, then I will now start thinking about what is happening in other political parties.

What do you tell those thinking that as a new entrant into the party you are planning to reap where you did not sow?

It is not about reaping where I did not sow. The truth is, yes, I am a new entrant into LP, but I am not a new entrant in the political space as it affects Anambra State and in fact, the nation at large. I have remained consistently a political player from 1990 to date. So, you can’t expect me to be an unknown quantity. For now, it’s not about reaping where one did not sow; it ought not to be in the consideration at all.

The party also needs politicians of my stature to be able to run the election. I have been around. It is about me and the platform, and that is what we are working on. It will be a very wrong assumption for anybody to say that I am trying to reap where I did not sow.

The leadership of your party has assured the aspirants of a level playing ground, do you think they are paying politics?

Why do you think that they are playing politics with it? So far, I have every confidence in the leadership of the party of being able to deliver on their promise, because the best thing that can happen to any political party going into any political contestation is to ensure a free, fair, credible primary process so that at the end of the day, everybody will be happy. Like I have always said, there is no difficulty in calling the winner to congratulate the person once you feel that the process is free and fair.

Are the aspirants talking to each other for a possible consensus or alliance?

I am not aware of any of such, but what I know is that there is a personal relationship between the aspirants. For me, I see it as a family affair because it is only one person who will represent the party. Granted that we are all entitled, empowered by law, to seek for the office once you feel qualified, but at the end, it is thrown back to members of the party who will vote during the indirect primary. It will become a matter of the delegates choosing whoever they think can present their interest better.

What gave you an edge over other aspirants?

It is not in my place to start determining the edge. I would rather ask you to make inquiries

by asking questions, but by the time delegates emerge, you also ask them questions, and they will tell you where they are standing to enable you form an opinion.

There is this fear against the indirect mode of primary because of the cash and carry nature associated with it; don’t you see it as a ploy by the party to give the ticket to the highest bidder?

I don’t really see it as such, particularly in LP where I am contesting today, because the delegates that will emerge will come out through a direct process. It means that they are representing the interest of a people, locality, local government, ward, and things like that.

I don’t see it as that.

How on ground is LP in Anambra considering the speculations that Peter Obi has pulled out the Obidient Movement from the party?

There is no iota of truth that Peter Obi will leave the party or has pulled out members of Obidient Movement from the party. It is not true. I usually

don’t like commenting on speculations, because there is no fact to back them, but as for this one, I can tell you it is not true. The Obi that I know will announce it if he wants to leave the party. He will make it public. So, people are just speculating.

I don’t also see anything wrong in his visiting the governor of Bauchi State. They are both national leaders. Before he became the presidential candidate of LP, he was a two- time governor of Anambra State, and he visited a second term governor of Bauchi State and the chairman of Governors’ Forum of a major political party like PDP. What is wrong with that? They are consulting because Obi has ambition to be president of Nigeria, so he is moving round to also consult with those he can work with.

As for the visibility of LP in Anambra, I can tell you that the party is very much on ground. We can test the strength of a political party when the campaign starts and when the election takes place.

In fact, since politics is very local, the party is still occupying many elective offices. Out of the three senators, LP has two; it also has seven out of the 11 House of Representatives members and more than 10 in the State House of Assembly.

Does that not show you enough reason that

Political parties in n igeria should be more than vehicles for the actualisation of political power. They should be seen as institutions for the development of political ideology. In Britain, we talk about the Conservative and the l abour. In UsA, they have the Republican and the Democrats and what they stand for. Any contestant has the conviction of what they believe. It provides them an opportunity and platform to sell and that is why you can be challenged.

LP is clearly on ground, coupled with the fact that its 2023 presidential candidate is from Anambra State. Some of us aspiring to fly on the flag of the party have our followers that we have kept from our days at the National Secretary of APP and ANPP, down to when I became the National Vice Chairman, to when I became the National Auditor till now that I am running for governor. Don’t also forget that I have tried to be the governor under APC.

Deep down you, what will you say are your fears as you approach the primary and main election?

I don’t have any fear, to be honest with you, because if you are looking at fear from the general perspective, the only concern I have for the main election is the insecurity in the State. I also will wish that INEC lives up to its responsibility as the umpire. They owe it as a duty to give us a credible election. It provides them an opportunity to redeem their image. It provides an opportunity to cancel out all the negative comments with regards to their performance. So, to be honest with you, I actually don’t have any fear. I have said it repeatedly that power belongs to God and He gives to whoever He pleases at his own time. God’s will must be done and that is why I get worried when we, the politicians make pronouncements like I must do this. I must do that. We have had cases where people declare what they will do on Monday, but could not wake up after Sunday. So, the moment you play God, be ready to face the consequences.

What is your impression about high profile Nigerian politicians moving from one party to the other, especially the recent defection of former Kaduna State Governor, Mallam Nasir El-rufai to the SDP?

Usually, movements of politicians have remained a problem in Nigerian politics, because most Nigerian politicians see political parties as vehicles for the actualization of ambition, not necessarily seeing political parties as a platform for ideological development. They rather see it as a vehicle for the actualisation of their political ambition. I am not in a good position to give you an honest narrative as regards the issue of movement because my recent defection to LP was my first time of moving from a political platform to another. I may not be experienced enough to talk about the movement, but there are politicians in this country that have moved from one party to the other over six to 10 times. The moment they disagree with anybody or did not get what they want, they change platforms. It is a common thing in this clime and it is worrisome because it does not show development and growth of our political and democratic institutions.

Political parties in Nigeria should be more than vehicles for the actualisation of political power. They should be seen as institutions for the development of political ideology. In Britain, we talk about the Conservative and the Labour. In USA, they have the Republican and the Democrats and what they stand for. Any contestant has the conviction of what they believe. It provides them an opportunity and platform to sell and that is why you can be challenged.

When a Democrat becomes Republican, it raises eyebrows and questions will be asked. It is unlike here in Nigeria where somebody can be in party A in the morning, party B in the evening, and by the time you think that he has settled in party B, he would have gone to party C. All the movements are just trying to shop where it will favour him.

NOTE:

moghalu

Accelerating Progress: The Future of Mining in Nigeria Has Women at Every Level

For decades, mining has been seen as a man’s world, but in Nigeria, women are changing that narrative. Though they make up only 18 per cent of the formal mining workforce, their influence extends far beyond numbers. Now, women are stepping into leadership, operations, and policymaking, proving that expertise—not gender—should define success in the sector and this despite persistent challenges like limited leadership opportunities and workplace biases. Determined to foster inclusion, companies like Segilola Resources Operating Limited, SROL, are leading the way in championing women incursion into mining, Chiemelie Ezeobi writes

Ijeoma Ohiaeri – Head, Corporate Affairs, SROL

For centuries, mining has been seen as a man’s world—an industry defined by physical endurance, long hours in remote locations, and a culture that often excluded women.

Across the globe, women have struggled to gain recognition in this field, not because of a lack of expertise, but due to deeply ingrained stereotypes. In Nigeria, however, change is happening.

Women are stepping into mining not just as labourers or support staff, but as decision-makers, engineers, executives, and policy influencers. Though the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (NEITI) reports that women make up just 18 per cent of the formal mining workforce, their impact far outweighs their numbers. Women in the sector are proving that their presence is not just about diversity but about progress.

Yet, for many women in mining, the toughest terrain isn’t beneath the earth—it’s in boardrooms, at worksites, and within an industry that still struggles with inclusivity. While some companies are embracing change, others remain resistant.

Nevertheless, the push for gender inclusion is gaining ground, as progressive organisations are beginning to realise that a more diverse workforce brings fresh perspectives, better decision-making, and stronger industry growth.

A Company Setting the Standard for Inclusion

For many years, inclusion in mining was limited to surface-level roles, with women rarely seen in executive leadership or critical decision-making positions. However, a handful of Nigerian mining companies are now challenging that norm.

One standout example is Segilola Resources Operating Limited (SROL), Nigeria’s foremost exploration and gold mining company. Unlike many in the industry, SROL has made gender inclusion a fundamental part of its corporate culture. The company boasts women at every level, from field operations to top executive roles, ensuring that visibility is more than just symbolic.

“At Segilola, we have women at every level, and visibility matters,” says Ijeoma Ohiaeri, Head of Corporate Affairs at SROL. “It tells young women they have a path forward in this industry.”

For many aspiring female professionals, seeing women thrive in mining leadership is a powerful statement. It challenges the long-standing belief that the sector is unsuitable for women and creates new aspirations for the next generation.

The presence of women in leadership isn’t accidental—it’s intentional. Madhurii Sarkar-Amoda,

Community Development & Stakeholder Manager at SROL, emphasises the role of corporate leadership in driving this shift.

“Segun Lawson, the CEO of Segilola Resources Operating Limited, strongly believes in the power of women in this industry. He actively pushes women into leadership roles, ensuring they are seen, heard, and given opportunities to take on critical responsibilities,” she explains.

Having allies at the highest levels of corporate leadership makes a significant difference. When executives like Lawson make gender diversity a priority, it creates an organisational culture where inclusion is not just encouraged but expected.

Women Who Are Reshaping the Industry

Beyond Segilola, several other women are making waves in Nigeria’s mining sector. One of them is Louise Porteus, Environment & Social Manager at Thor Explorations—SROL’s parent company. As a WIM (Women in Mining) Top 100 Women in Mining honoree, she has witnessed first-hand the industry’s gradual transformation.

“Women bring fresh perspectives,” Porteus asserts. “I’ve seen the industry evolve, but there’s still work to do. We must be forthright, take up space, and ensure our voices are heard in decision-making rooms.”

For years, many women in mining felt they had to blend into the industry’s existing culture rather than shape it. However, the new generation of female professionals is shifting that narrative. They are no longer just proving that they can

belong in mining; they are actively redefining what the industry should look like.

Porteus believes that while progress is evident, achieving true inclusivity will take sustained effort.

“The only way we will make a change is if we make the change,” she notes. “It is only in this century that things have started to shift towards being more inclusive, but a lot of work still needs to be done.”

Breaking Barriers and Dismantling Stereotypes

One of the biggest obstacles women face in mining is not just the physical challenges but the deeply ingrained perceptions that the sector is not for them. Historically, mining has been associated with sheer physical strength, but technological advancements have made skills, innovation, and strategic thinking more valuable than brute force. Despite this, outdated notions persist.

For many women, navigating this environment means constantly proving their competence, often working twice as hard as their male counterparts to be taken seriously. However, leading mining companies are beginning to acknowledge that the future of the sector depends on inclusivity, not exclusion.

Research shows that companies with more diverse leadership tend to be more innovative, productive, and financially successful. As mining continues to modernise, the industry cannot

The fight for inclusion is not just about fairness; it is about making the industry better for everyone. The challenges may be significant, but so are the opportunities.And if the women leading the charge today are any indication, Nigeria’s mining sector will look very different in the years to come.A future where women are no longer seen as exceptions in mining but as integral to its success is not just a possibility—it is an inevitability

afford to ignore half the population’s potential contributions.

Creating Policies That Support Women’s Growth

Beyond hiring women, the next step is ensuring they have the support needed to thrive. Many women in mining struggle with balancing demanding fieldwork with family responsibilities, as the industry often lacks policies that accommodate their needs.

To address this, companies must implementFlexible work policies that allow women to balance career and family without sacrificing opportunities for growth; Leadership development programmes to ensure more women can rise to executive positions; Zero-tolerance policies for discrimination and harassment to create safer and more inclusive workplaces; and Scholarships and mentorship programmes to encourage more young women to pursue careers in mining-related fields such as engineering, geology, and environmental science.

For the industry to achieve sustainable change, inclusion must be systemic. It is not enough to hire women if the work environment does not allow them to succeed.

The Road Ahead: A More Inclusive Future for Mining

Despite the progress made, the reality remains that Nigeria’s mining industry, like its global counterparts, is still male-dominated. The 18 per cent female workforce statistic serves as a reminder of how far there is to go. However, the achievements of women currently in the field show what is possible.

Their presence at every level—from technical operations to corporate leadership— proves that women are not just capable of succeeding in mining; they are essential to its future. They bring new perspectives, drive innovation, and help shape policies that ensure long-term sustainability. The fight for inclusion is not just about fairness; it is about making the industry better for everyone. The challenges may be significant, but so are the opportunities. And if the women leading the charge today are any indication, Nigeria’s mining sector will look very different in the years to come. A future where women are no longer seen as exceptions in mining but as integral to its success is not just a possibility—it is an inevitability.

Madhurii Sarkar-Amoda – Community Development & Stakeholder Manager

Louise Porteus – Environment and Social Manager, Thor Explorations

How Beta Glass is Redefining Industry Standards with Unwavering Commitment to Quality, Cutting-edge Technology

Defying expectations and reaffirming its dominance in the industry, Beta Glass Plc, the leading manufacturer of glass packaging, crowns, and crates in West and Central Africa, continues to push the boundaries of innovation and quality. With state-of-the-art technology and an unwavering commitment to excellence, the company strengthens its reputation as a trailblazer in the manufacturing sector. The recent exclusive tour for the media provided a firsthand look at the company’s expertise, cutting-edge technology, and unwavering commitment to quality—further solidifying its position as an industry leader, Sunday Ehigiator reports

“No Staff of Beta Glass would ever miss heaven because we all feel how hot hell could be by working closely within these furnaces.” This was a statement made by one of the operational staff of Beta Glass Plc, as we experienced firsthand, and without restriction, how hot the temperature around the glass production plant was during THISDAY and other select media tours of the company’s manufacturing site in Agbara area of Ogun State, Nigeria.

Beta Glass Plc, a member of the Frigoglass Group and the leading manufacturer of top-quality glass containers in West and Central Africa, hosted a media tour of its state-of-the-art manufacturing plant commemorating its 50th anniversary.

The Tour Guide

The tour provided media representatives the opportunity to witness firsthand the cutting-edge processes and technologies that Beta Glass applies in the production of its top-quality glass packaging solutions. During the tour, we were guided through the glass container manufacturing process, from raw material sourcing to the meticulous steps involved in producing glass containers for leading global brands in the beer, soft drink, wine & spirits, food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic segments.

The tour also presented the opportunity to see firsthand the company’s recently upgraded and cold-repaired GF1 furnace, completed within a record 32 days.

According to the company, the upgrade enabled it to increase production by 30 tons per day and extend the life cycle of the furnace by 8 to 10 years, thus strengthening its competitive edge.

Likewise, being awarded several certifications like FSSC 22000 for Food Safety and ISO 9001 for quality management emphasises the company’s dedication to maintaining top-quality production standards and aligning with global best practices.

The Company's sustainability efforts were also highlighted throughout the tour, as demonstrated by the conscious approach of using up to 50 per cent recycled glass (cullet) in production to reduce environmental impact and promote the principles of circular economy.

Welcome to Beta Glass

As we entered the expansive facility of Beta Glass, spanning 15 hectares of land in Agbara Industrial Estate, Ogun State, Nigeria, I was immediately struck by the immaculate environment. The production lines, housed in multiple buildings along the Lagos-Badagry Express Road, were a marvel of organisation and cleanliness.

The facility's spotlessness was reminiscent of a military camp, with not a single piece of debris in sight. Both the exterior and interior of the facility were impeccably maintained, reflecting the company's commitment to excellence and attention to detail.

The Beta Glass facility exuded an

atmosphere of precision and efficiency, setting the stage for a captivating tour.

Throughout the premises, footways were marked, and strategically placed disposable baskets encouraged a culture of cleanliness. Both staff and visitors adhered strictly to these guidelines, reflecting the company's commitment to order and organisation.

The sight of the staff, all neatly and well kitted in their Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), demonstrating the company's emphasis on safety, didn’t go unnoticed, and so did the pleasant aroma being emitted by the facility’s cafeteria, where employees enjoyed complimentary meals at designated times, underscoring the company's dedication to its staff’s well-being.

In his welcome address, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Beta Glass Plc, Alexander Gendis, said, “This tour is our opportunity to showcase our state-of-the-art manufacturing processes, our dedication to quality, and our commitment to sustainability.

“During this visit, you will see how we integrate advanced technology with sustainability and efficiency in our operations. So, we want you to have an engaging and productive day. Welcome to Beta Glass.” And so the tour began.

The Raw Materials

For the production of its glass products, the company uses eight basic raw materials and a few other compositions. They include Cobalt, Selenium Silica Sand (sourced from the deep sea), Soda ash, Sodium Sulphate, Limestone, Feldspar, Cullet (recycled bottles), Dolomite and Iron Chromite.

According to the company, all of these materials except Iron Oxide, Soda Ash, Sodium Sulphate, and Iron Chromite are all locally sourced. Sodium Sulphate is imported from Germany, Iron Chromite is imported from South Africa, and Soda Ash is imported from China, Romania, and Turkey.

The other materials are sourced across different parts of the country, including “We ensure that the materials are up to the standards operating requirements, especially the components embedded in them.

“For instance, we source Silica Sand from the sea here in Nigeria, and after getting it, we test for the level of its iron content. It must meet up with the required standard quantity; otherwise, we won’t use it until we can get the required level of Iron. Also, we air-dry the sand for at least five days before it becomes usable.

“So after assembling all the raw materials, we take them through a process called Batching. This is the point where they are all mixed and well-blended. Then, it goes through the furnace.

“The Furnace is programmed to burn

at the highest level of 1,450°C and lowest of 1,150°C, and it is divided into three phases. The first phase is the Melting phase, which is the highest and burs at 1,450°C. The second phase is the Refining phase, which burns at 1,250°C, and the last phase is the Conditioning phase which burns at 1,150°C.

“After the Furnace, the next stage is the forming stage. This is the stage where the liquid content is shaped into different sizes of bottles as we have programmed. It is important to note at this juncture that 90 per cent of our production processes are automatic.

“They are enhanced by the latest and best technologies you can ever find anywhere in the world. While some of the machines are semi-automated because they need humans to operate them, at some point, the majority of the machines are fully automated; we only have to program information (instructions) into them, and they carry it out to the latter.

“So at the forming stage, we gradually and linearly start to drop the temperature of the heated liquid bottle. So it goes from very red hot at 1,000°C to Green Hot at 800°C.

“Then the next stage is the ‘Hot End Surface Treatment’. At this point, the bottle is already formed but still warmly hot at 650°C to 600°C. Next to it is the ‘Cold End Surface Treatment’, in which heat level is further brought down to 200°C and 150°C. This is the point where we also don’t joke with quality control.

“Between these two stages, 600°C and 200°C, we conduct a treatment exercise which is called the ‘Annealing Lehr’. It’s the point where we take the bottles through some very necessary treatment that increases their durability and makes it safe for humans to consume the contents in them.

“Next is the ‘Cold End Inspection Equipment’. At this point, the temperature of the bottles has now been further reduced to 50°C.

“Within this point, we have a firstof-its-kind world-class machine called ‘Mcal 4’. It automatically detects any defect or abnormality in the formation of the bottles. When it comes to glass production, it’s not every defect the eyes can see, that is why this machine is so important.

“We have two of these machines doing separate jobs. While one checks for defects or abnormalities solely on the body of the bottles, the other checks for defects on the neck and bottom of the bottles.

“If the machine finds any bottle with any defect at all or deformity, it automatically pushes it out into another automated channel, which takes all rejected bottles back to the furnace to repeat its production process. And this is automatically done by these world-class machines without any human interference.

“After this point is where we begin the packaging process before we then ship them to our warehouses.”

Dedication to Innovation and Sustainability

Speaking during the tour, the Chief Executive Officer of Beta Glass Plc, Alexander Gendis, emphasised the importance of innovation and sustainability to the company.

According to him, “This media tour provides a unique opportunity to showcase how innovation, efficiency, and sustainability intersect in our operations, enabling us to deliver exceptional packaging solutions while prioritising environmental stewardship.

“We believe that transparency and collaboration with the media are key to raising awareness about the role of glass packaging in building a greener and more sustainable environment for future generations.”

The tour also showcased Beta Glass' robust safety protocols and its role in driving community development and economic growth.

The company prioritises creating jobs and building strong partnerships with significant local stakeholders, such as Wecyclers and the Food and Beverage Recycling Alliance (FBRA), to enhance its recycling efforts and make value chains that benefit the environment and the local economy.

Operational Advancement

In his address during the tour, Chief Operations Officer of Beta Glass Plc, Jagdish Agarwal, emphasised the Company’s operational advancements, innovation and sustainability.

“Beta Glass' commitment to operational excellence is evident in the advanced technologies and sustainable practices we employ at our manufacturing plants strategically located in Agbara, Ogun state and Ughelli, Delta state.

“With these innovative technologies, we are shaping the future of glass container manufacturing while ensuring minimal environmental impact. We are pleased for the media to experience this firsthand while amplifying our strides with key stakeholders.”

A Customer-Focused Approach

Also speaking, Head of Sales at Beta Glass Plc, Sharin Sweet, spoke on the Company’s customer-focused approach and how the plant’s operations align with market demands.

“At Beta Glass, we understand that our customers demand packaging solutions that meet the highest quality standards, and our plants enable us to deliver just that.

“We believe that the media tour of our Agbara plant showed how Beta Glass combines innovation, top quality and environmental responsibility to meet and exceed expectations. Beta Glass' focus on sustainability has been a key differentiator and an edge, as more of our customers seek partners committed to reducing environmental impact.”

Illustration of the bottle production process by the Plant Manager, Beta Glass Plc, Jagdish Agarwal

L-R: Chief Operations Officer, Beta Glass Plc, Jagdish Agarwal; Head of Sales, Beta Glass Plc, Sharin Sweet; Chief Executive Officer, Beta Glass Plc, Alexander Gendis; Chief Financial Officer, Beta Glass Plc, Helene Paradisi; Plant Manager, Beta Glass Plc, Govind Prasad; and HR Director, Beta Glass Plc, Gladys Umoh at the Beta Glass 50th Anniversary Media Tour event, held recently at Beta Glass Plc Plant, Agbara, Ogun State

www.thisdaylive.com

SOUTHEAST COMMUNITY-LED DEVELOPMENT

MASKS A DEEPER CRISIS

The culture of self-help presents several challenges and unintended consequences, argues MARCEL MBAMALU

See page 21

SHAPING THE FUTURE OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE

MADU IBRAHIM calls for transformational leadership

See page 21

EDITORIAL

CHATHAM HOUSE REPORT ON CORRUPTION

opinion@thisdaylive.com

Federal lawmakers must not fail in their responsibility to safeguard this democracy, writes MONDAY PHILIPS EKPE

WAKE UP, NATIONAL ASSEMBLY!

Not that the National Assembly has done anything in recent times to shock the generality of the people. Nigerians have watched with resignation and dwindling interest the quality of their representative governance deteriorate inexorably in the course of this Fourth Republic. They wish to have pleasant surprises emerge. But that desire wasn’t fulfilled last Thursday when President Bola Tinubu approached the federal legislature to ratify the state of emergency he slammed on Rivers State two days earlier.

The occasion, readily one of the most constitutionally consequential moments of the present administration, could have been used to demonstrate not just the independence of a most critical component of government but also give the people of the affected state a voice. For, in the absence of an active popular voice, democracy - often touted as the best thing that has happened in the world’s political spacewould be as hollow and potentially harmful as any loathed type of government. If people aren’t heard and responsively so, the very idea of the government of the people, by the people, and for the people would have no meaning beyond its poetic rendition.

As already pointed out on many platforms since that show of shame at the Senate and House of Representatives, the preference for voice vote in such a momentous exercise and the deliberate disregard for the proof of quorum by the leaderships of the red and green chambers signalled new lows at a time the need for systemic hope is at its peak. How will the presiding officers in both wings of the law-making institution explain to their own grandchildren the skills they brought to bear on that day in order to endorse the controversial presidential order? Again, not that this question ranks high among the cocktail of misdemeanours beclouding the credibility of the “distinguished” and “honourable” members.

Last Monday, I attended the colloquium organised to mark the 60th birthday of a former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives and an ex-Governor of Imo State, Rt. Hon. Emeka Ihedioha. “Is Democracy Failing in Africa?” was the subject that required honest answers from the eminent personalities there. Former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s response was in the affirmative. The Presidential Candidate of the Labour Party (LP) in the last general election, Mr Peter Obi, declared that democracy had collapsed in Nigeria. Guest speaker, Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah, went philosophical and attempted to convince the audience that perfection shouldn’t be expected in its operations. Senator Aminu Tambuwal took his cue from the priest and said that the nation’s democracy was a work in progress. Wonderful responses all, representing the disillusionment of numerous citizens and also those whose optimism and patience might have started to wear thin. In the midst of those high-quality exchanges, my mind couldn’t move away from the second arm of government. For good measure, that venue had a large number of old and serving lawmakers.

Edmund Burke, notable 18th Century

English author, thinker and statesman has several words on marble to his name, two of which are: “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing” and “Those who don’t know history are destined to repeat it.” These dictums now beg for attention as we attempt to navigate the waters of democracy which are becoming increasingly murky. Also, in a direct reference to the branch of government that’s designed to ensure equitable representation of the populace, Burke declares: “In effect, to follow, not to force the public inclination; to give a direction, a form, a technical dress, and a specific sanction, to the general sense of the community, is the true end of legislature.”

A core, definitive summary of the functions of the parliament, apparently. Having been deeply influenced by such iconic philosophers like John Locke, prominent Enlightenment protagonist and “father of liberalism”; Montesquieu, French judge, political scholar and key promoter of the doctrine of separation of powers; and Aristotle, timeless Greek polymath and philosopher, the validity of that statement can hardly be faulted.

The gigantic structure in the place called “three arms zone” in the nation’s capital that hosts an imposing dome is supposed to be the prime symbol for the sum-total of the hopes, frustrations, aspirations and solutions of Nigerians everywhere. The individuals who have the opportunity to represent their constituents across the federation must be conscious of their onerous task of contributing to what Burke called a “general sense of the community”.

For the citizens of Nigeria, that essentially means having men and women of integrity in the famed hallowed chambers who would prioritise their never-ending lists of concerns - both circumstantial and existential. Nearly 26 years after returning to democracy, its dividends are yet to make much meaning to many of them. But rather than seizing election cycles to celebrate a new era of freedom and brighter prospects, they’ve become reminders of broken promises and difficult dark clouds.

One legitimate poser here is why it makes sense to single out the national lawmakers at this point when, in fact, they constitute only a segment of the architecture called government. The legislature indeed encapsulates the fundamental concept of “we, the people” more than the executive and judiciary. It can’t get more profound than that. Military adventurists in politics know this. The first body which comes under the hammer anytime coup occurs is the entity that aggregates the diversities within the country. It is the thermometer that

reveals the vibrancy or otherwise of democratic practice. The centrality of the legislative pillar in any civilian administration is, therefore, not in contention.

Like every other aspect of the polity, the Assembly has its own shortcomings. For instance, the current occupants have the misfortune of inheriting an overwhelming perception of being too self-serving to be of any substantial use to their constituents, let alone the entire nation. They’re saddled with the image of transactional fellows who’re there to recoup whatever they invested in securing their juicy seats. No generalisations intended. If this comment is unfair, probing around the streets of Nigeria might just be it. An average legislator today is not genuinely loved by the masses he/she claims to work for. The focus is on the ones in Abuja as law-making and oversight in the state and local government capitals are in much more dire situations. In virtually all cases, the legislators are effectively in the pockets of heads of the executive, sadly. Therein lies the urgency of this moment. Successive sets of federal lawmakers in the present democratic dispensation have recorded varying degrees of success. But the immediate past President of the Senate and Chairman of the Assembly, Senator Ahmed Lawan, introduced a rather worrying element to the equation. He announced at his inauguration in June 2019 that under his watch, his colleagues and himself would have no problems approving whatever came from the presidency since they were sure of the intentions of former President Muhammadu Buhari. By that, he unwittingly handed over the soul of the legislature to the executive wholesale!

And now, this. Lawan’s successor, Senator Godswill Akpabio, with some allegations chasing him, is in an even more precarious position at this point to lead the Assembly out of its valley of subservience and underachievement. President Tinubu already sits upon a behemoth of powers as all the federal ministries, departments, agencies and parastatals are under his control. Surrendering the Senate and House to him in whatever form would move him closer to becoming a fullblown imperial president, an outcome that Nigeria can’t afford. Every stakeholder must rise against such unwholesome tendencies. And only the senators and representatives can adequately lead that charge through constructive, not necessarily combative, and pragmatic engagement.

Dr Ekpe is a member of THISDAY Editorial Board

The culture of self-help presents several challenges and unintended consequences, argues MARCEL MBAMALU

SOUTHEAST COMMUNITY-LED DEVELOPMENT MASKS A DEEPER CRISIS

In the absence of effective governance, communities in Southeast Nigeria have long relied on a culture of self-help to drive development. But beneath the surface of this resilient spirit lies a complex web of challenges and unintended consequences.

From building schools and roads to providing healthcare and civic amenities, this inherent selfhelp culture is a testament to the people's resourcefulness and community spirit. But that approach to development also raises critical questions about the role of government, inequality, and sustainability.

This practice in Anambra, Abia, Ebonyi, Enugu and Imo States may have emerged primarily as a response to government neglect and marginalisation, especially following the Nigerian Civil War. Another key factor is the Igbo philosophy of “onye aghana nwanne ya” (no one should leave their brother behind), which underpins this communal approach to development. While this practice is commendable, it has its pitfalls.

In Anambra State, for instance, individual initiatives have been instrumental in providing essential amenities and infrastructure to rural communities.

Town unions, age grades, and social clubs have also played significant roles in driving these development efforts. Notable examples from Ojoto include the construction of Girls' Secondary School in 1978 and Boys' Secondary School in 1982, as well as the building of a post office.

The late Chief Annie Okonkwo was also known for his involvement in road construction, demonstrating how prominent community members can drive development initiatives.

Self-help projects in Anambra State have focused on various sectors, including education, healthcare, road construction, and civic centres. Between 1976 and 1991, there was a shift in focus, with increased attention given to agriculture and agro-based industries, although social infrastructure remained the primary focus of community efforts.

This culture of self-help has not only provided essential services but has also fostered a sense of pride and healthy competition among communities in Igboland and Anambra State. This culture in Southeast Nigeria stands out compared to other regions due to its historical, cultural, and structural foundations. While Northern Nigeria relies on traditional rulers and religious organisations — such as emirs mobilising resources for education and healthcare — the Southeast’s approach is rooted in grassroots communal action.

Southwest Nigeria, on the other hand, benefits from government-private sector partnerships and philanthropy, fostering urban growth through modern infrastructure. Meanwhile, the Niger Delta depends on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives by oil companies, which often lack sustained community involvement.

In contrast, the Southeast’s self-help ethos thrives on decentralised governance, where town unions, age grades, and social clubs coordinate projects like schools, roads, and civic centres.

Cletus Ibeto, a native of Nnewi in Anambra State, is an entrepreneur and philanthropist who leads the Ibeto Group, one of the Nigeria’s largest conglomerates. His contributions exemplify the Igbo self-help culture, where individuals and communities take charge of development.

His efforts complement other notable examples across Igboland, such as Arthur Eze in Enugu State funding rural electrification and roads, Senator Offia Nwali in Ebonyi State supporting schools and water systems, and Rochas Okorocha in Imo State providing free education. These initiatives underscore the resilience and communal spirit of the Igbo people. While other regions leverage external or hierarchical systems, the Southeast’s self-help model fosters resilience and pride, though it faces challenges like resource mobilisation. Its enduring relevance highlights how cultural values and historical adversity have shaped a unique path to progress.

While laudable for its resilience and community-driven impact, this culture of self-help presents

several challenges and unintended consequences.

One major issue is whether self-help inadvertently absolves the government of its responsibilities. As communities take on roles traditionally meant for the state—building schools, roads, and healthcare facilities—the government may become complacent, further neglecting its duty to provide public goods and services. This dynamic perpetuates a cycle where citizens are forced to shoulder burdens that should be collectively addressed through state mechanisms.

Another significant challenge is that roads, schools, and other facilities constructed by communities often deteriorate quickly because there is no formal system in place for upkeep. Without government intervention to ensure sustainability, these projects may fail to deliver long-term benefits, leading to wasted resources and frustration among community members.

Self-help also exacerbates inequality between wealthier and poorer communities. Affluent areas with access to more resources can fund better schools, roads, and amenities, while poorer communities struggle to meet even basic needs.

While self-help has been instrumental in preventing Nigeria from becoming a failed state by fostering resilience and adaptability, it cannot replace the role of a functional government.

Policies must balance empowering self-organising communities while ensuring that the state remains accountable for equitable development and infrastructure maintenance.

To strengthen Southeast Nigeria’s self-help culture while addressing its limitations, a collaborative approach between individuals, communities and the government is essential. Government collaboration, rather than total reliance on self-help, could amplify community efforts by providing resources, technical support, and policy frameworks.

For instance, matching grants could incentivise communities to build schools or roads, with the government contributing funds to scale projects. Tax incentives for businesses or individuals supporting community initiatives could further mobilise resources. Public-private partnerships could also bridge gaps, such as private firms funding infrastructure in exchange for community land or labour.

Equally critical is ensuring the government fulfills its core responsibilities. While communities excel at grassroots development, systemic issues like infrastructure decay and inequality require state intervention. Equitable funding mechanisms, such as redistributive policies, could ensure poorer communities receive support to avoid disparities. Maintenance programmes for self-help projects, funded by the government, would prevent decay and ensure long-term sustainability. Additionally, policy reforms should formalise community roles in governance, such as integrating town unions into local planning boards to foster accountability and coordination.

By balancing community autonomy with state support, Southeast Nigeria can harness the resilience of self-help while building a more inclusive, sustainable future. This dual approach would honour the Igbo ethos of collective responsibility while addressing systemic gaps that self-help alone cannot resolve.

Dr Mbamalu,

a Jefferson Journalism Fellow, Member of the Nigerian Guild of Editors and Communications Consultant is the publisher of Prime Business Africa

MADU IBRAHIM calls for transformational leadership

SHAPING THE FUTURE OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE

Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa, currently stands at an intersection where the effectiveness of its public service will determine its path. Despite heavy investments, ongoing reforms, and policy formulation, about 56 per cent of Nigerians live below the poverty line. This reveals a gap between reform initiation and their effective implementation. With about a third of Nigerians not having access to clean water, an entrepreneur struggling daily with several bureaucratic processes to get his/her business registered, an accident victim requiring urgent medical attention but met with an ill-equipped and understaffed hospital as well as insecurity challenges, these and many more reflect a lacuna in the Public Service. These have been attributed to governance constraints, poor planning, lack of accountability and corruption among others and have largely hindered national development. Addressing them will require deliberate forays into the reasons for their existence in the first place. However, at the centre of it is the public service, the vehicle responsible for the effective implementation of policies and reforms as well as providing feedback to guide policymakers in formulating best-fit policies and reforms. Hence, solving the challenges may require continuous review of existing policies or perhaps formulation of new ones, strategic partnerships and collaborations, as well as leveraging technology.

Rear Admiral Monty Khana (rtd) of the Indian Navy once said “Enhancing organisational structure through harnessing digital technology, without corresponding development of the human resource will result in an expensive organisation. While developing the human resources without enhancing the organisational structure will lead to an inefficient organisation.”

While initiating reforms and leveraging technology in the twenty-first century environment is good, the game changer lies in public leaders taking ownership of challenges, processes, and solutions. What is required are leaders who will actively participate in governance at all levels, and enhance the efficiency of public service delivery in Nigeria.

A compelling example of transformative leadership in public service is Dr. Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala’s tenure as Nigeria’s Minister of Finance (2003–2006, 2011–2015). Her leadership was instrumental in steering Nigeria’s economic reforms, strengthening fiscal policies, and improving transparency in public financial management.

One of her most notable achievements was negotiating the historic debt relief deal that led to Nigeria’s exit from the Paris Club debt burden, freeing up resources for

critical development projects. She also championed the implementation of the Government Integrated Financial Management System (GIFMIS) and the Treasury Single Account (TSA), streamlining public finance and curbing leakages. Through her reforms, she reinforced the principles of accountability and efficiency, setting a high standard for governance in Nigeria’s public sector.

Burdened with the vision to close the gap between Africa and the rest of the world by improving the lives of Africans through transformed public service delivery, the Aig-Imoukhuede Foundation recognises that active and effective public service is vital in providing tailored solutions to peculiar Nigerian and larger African challenges.

Having spent over five million pounds, and equipping 250 leaders across Africa both in its Public Leaders Programme and Master of Public Policy at the University of Oxford, undoubtedly, the Aig-Imoukhuede Foundation is committed to restoring the ethos of public service delivery in Nigeria and addressing the root cause of inefficiency in public service delivery through human capacity development, partnerships and collaborations. It is therefore unsurprising that success stories from alumni of the various programmes continue to improve public service delivery across Africa. Notable is that of Mr. Abraham Oludolapo, whose groundbreaking reform project influenced the establishment of a standard framework for addressing sexual harassment within the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC).

Being an alumnus and a proud member of the Courageous Cohort 3 of the Public Leaders Programme, the six months of world-class training, seminars, interactions with guest speakers, and networking with diverse minds has been greatly beneficial and still resonates in my mind. Importantly, at the heart of the inadequacy of public service delivery is the dearth of leadership. The twenty-first century's volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment seeks leaders not just in title but at heart. Leaders who are convicted are leaders who will redefine service delivery and restore trust in the Public Service system. The time for public service transformation is now.

Commander Ibrahim is a Helicopter Pilot and Certified Flight Instructor at the Naval Air Base Ojo, Lagos

Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA

Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com

CHATHAM HOUSE REPORT ON CORRUPTION

Last Friday in Abuja, Chatham House, a London-based think tank, held a stakeholders' forum to launch its latest research findings on corruption in Nigeria. After assessing efforts to tackle the phenomenon since the end of military rule in the late 1990s, the report concludes that these efforts have yielded uneven results, having been hindered by politicisation, weak institutions and double standards among leaders. According to the Chatham House report, corruption has caused a crisis of trust in Nigeria’s institutions and society. Some of the salient conclusions are that failure to reduce corruption has led to political clientelism and impunity and created a perception among citizens that there is no accountability for those involved, and higher risks for those who resist. Many Nigerians are also keen to stand up against corruption, but feel resigned, sensing that it is the price for getting things done.

Drawing on research by its Social Norms and Accountable Governance project – including its fourth (and most recent) annual national household survey, conducted in partnership with the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) in 2023, Chatham House calls for a change in approach to anti-corruption. It presents evidence that bringing together reformers across different sectors can help change underlying social norms perpetuating corruption as an enabler of lasting reforms. Institutions, according to the report, are not self-enforcing. Neither are reforms self-implementing. In corrupted systems, values such as integrity, transparency and public service need credible and competent individuals to demonstrate them. The paper therefore presents a plan of action – applicable across institutions and sectors – for supporting Nigeria’s integrity role models and amplifying their voices in the fight against corruption.

The report is another wake-up call on corruption

engaging in it. We have people who resist corruption in our own lives.” Data from the Chatham House survey, according to Hoffman, reveals that “as a community, as a society, Nigerians have strong values around fairness, around civic duty despite the effects of systemic corruption. So, the software of society isn’t completely corrupted.”

Nigerians have strong values around fairness, around civic duty despite the effects of systemic corruption. So, the software of society isn’t completely corrupted

EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU

DEPUTY EDITOR WALE OLALEYE

MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO

DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU

CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI

EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE

EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA

GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU

DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE

Meanwhile, it is not too difficult to track some of these sharp practices in Nigeria. For instance, the annual report of the Office of the Auditor-General of the Federation reveals some of these issues. Some of the infractions include details of unauthorised deductions from money due to the federation account by revenue collecting agencies, irregularities in payment and expenditure, irregularities in contract award and execution, etc. With the audit reports, the link between abuse of, or general disregard for extant rules and corruption cannot be made clearer. Once rules are ignored, as is evident in the annual reports by the auditor general, all other templates for transparency and accountability lose their validity. Unfortunately, Nigerians hardly pay attention to the reports.

We hope that relevant authorities will adopt the Chatham House report which highlights the role of integrity role models in coordinating actions against corruption in Nigeria. Some of the recommendations include putting in place penalties that are socially meaningful, celebrating good behaviours while disincentivising bad ones. The federal government is also asked to work with the legislative branch to finally mandate asset declaration and public disclosure of such information to citizens. While calling for legislation to protect whistleblowers, the report states that “Nigerians should be able to monitor the wealth status of their leaders over time.”

Author of the report, Leena Koni Hoffmann, Associate Fellow of the Chatham House Africa Programme, says there are “numerous exceptions to corruption rules in Nigeria,” and that “contrary to the perception of corruption’s prevalence in society, not everybody is

DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI

SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH

ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI

CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI

DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO TO SEND EMAIL: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com

Letters to the Editor

Representatives of the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC), Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) and other agencies of government were at the session. We hope they will take in highlights from the report in their efforts to instill transparency and accountability in Nigeria’s public life.

Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-300 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (750- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with photograph, email address and phone numbers of the writer.

A DUMMY DEAD ON ARRIVAL

For Hadiza Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, the distinguished senator representing Kogi Central in the National Assembly, the battles are closing in on all sides. Her suspension at the Senate still stands illegal and political as it is. But she has not been lying down. She has made her case against the leadership of the Senate on various international platforms. She has remained unwavering in her belief that she was sexually harassed by Godswill Akpabio, the senate president.

While the Senate, increasingly discredited with every move it makes, hurriedly found a hangar in its rules book to slam her with a six-months’ suspension, many Nigerians believe that her allegations against the senate president hold water.

Apparently, however, some of her constituents in Kogi Central Senatorial Zone do not think her allegations hold water, neither do they think that they can stomach a situation where the senator representing them in the National Assembly is suspended for six months.

On March 24, 2025, led by one Charity Ijese, some constituents from Kogi Central Senatorial Zone stormed the headquarters of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC)

in Abuja with a petition to recall Akpoti-Uduaghan. According to her, they had gathered about 250,000 signatures out of 488,000 constituents.

Now, Section 69 and 110 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) provides that a senator can be recalled if the conditions under the section are fulfilled.

It is not unforeseeable that senator Akpoti-Uduaghan could be recalled. If her constituents satisfy the requirements for a recall, why not? But it will be a rare case of a senator recalled, if not the first since 1999. The early signs indicate that the forces bent on recalling her face an uphill task.

The senator is battle-hardened and her travails in the Senate are only but her latest scars. She fought tooth and nail to make it to the Senate in the first place. In the 2023 elections, though she was clearly the people’s choice, it took a decisive decision of the Court of Appeal to rescue her victory after it was stolen by forces loyal to Yahaya Bello, then incumbent governor of the state.

Immediately after her victory at the court of Appeal, a tumultuous crowd welcomed her back home when she returned to

the zone to thank the people for their support. She was only sworn in November 2023, but she is said to have worked wonders for her people with some of them saying they had never seen anyone like her.

It is why the recall attempt is doomed to fail. It is clearly covered in the fingerprints of those with whom she mopped the floor in the 2023 elections in Kogi State and those who she has thus far thoroughly embarrassed in the senate.

Already, the recall descended into a farce when the brains behind it were exposed as luring her unsuspecting constituents to give their signatures through a fake empowerment program. Nigerians have a painfully short attention span, but this time around, they must strive to pay a little longer attention to this case. It is way beyond Senator Akpoti-Uduaghan as a person. It is more about institutional oppression, women participation in politics and a legislature that is prepared to impose its will on Nigerians no matter how odious.

Kene Obiezu, keneobiezu@gmail.com

Stories by Emma Okonji

Broadband penetration in Nigeria has maintained a steady increase in the last one year, to reach 45.61 per cent with a total subscription of 98.8 million as at January 2025, according to the latest statistics released by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC).

This was as the telecoms contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) dropped from 16.36 per cent in Q2 2024 to 13.94 per cent in Q3 2024, according to the same NCC’s statistics.

The statistics, which THISDAY

A recent Mastercard-commissioned report by Genesis Analytics has stated that the digital payments economy in Africa would continue to grow, with a projection that is expected to reach $1.5 trillion by 2030.

As a longstanding technology partner to Africa, Mastercard continues to strengthen its commitment to the continent’s digital growth through strategic investments, public-private partnerships, and innovation initiatives that drive financial health and economic growth. By fostering collaboration with key stakeholders, Mastercard aims to enhance digital connectivity, expand economic opportunities, and enable millions of people and businesses to thrive in the digital economy.

obtained from the official website of NCC, showed that as at January 2024, broadband penetration was 42.53 per cent with a total subscription of 92.1 million, but broadband penetration increased to 43.08 per cent, while broadband subscriptions also increased to 93.3 million in February 2024. In March 2024, there was a slight increase in broadband penetration at 43.53 per cent and also in broadband subscriptions at 94.3 million. In April 2024, Nigeria witnessed another increase in broadband penetration at 43.83 per cent, with increased broadband subscriptions at 95 million.

Broadband penetration however dropped slightly in May 2024 to 43.80 per cent, with 94.9 million broadband subscriptions. But in June 2024, broadband penetration increased to 43.92 per cent, with a total broadband subscription of 95.2 million. The increase was maintained in July 2024, with a broadband penetration of 44.04 per cent and broadband subscriptions of 95.4 million.

In August 2024, there was another slight drop in broadband penetration to 43.16 per cent, with broadband subscriptions at 93.5 million. In September 2024,

Giving details of the continent’s digital growth, the report said Mastercard’s investments would focus on three key areas to further accelerate digital adoption and financial inclusion, which include: Enabling Africa’s Micro, Small and Medium Businesses (MSMEs); Empowering Africa’s fintech sector; and Scaling remittances and cross-border payments.

Analysing the report, President, Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa at Mastercard, Dimitrios Dosis, said: “Africa is filled with immense possibilities, and its people have the potential to shape the global economy in the decades ahead. Mastercard remains deeply committed to driving digital transformation across the continent, working closely with entrepreneurs,

merchants, banks, start-ups, telcos, and governments. By increasing our investments, expanding innovation, and fostering inclusion, we are helping build a more connected and accessible digital future.”

Africa’s digital transformation is underpinned by rapid advancements in internet penetration and financial inclusion, two of the fastest-growing enablers of digital payments across the continent. According to the report, internet penetration in Africa is projected to grow at a compound annual rate of 20 per cent, while financial inclusion is set to expand at six per cent annually.

The trends signal a strong shift towards digital transactions, with businesses and consumers increasingly embracing contactless

broadband penetration dropped again to 41.56 per cent with a total broadband subscription of 90.1 million.

Broadband penetration however increased in October 2024 to reach 42.24 per cent, with a total broadband subscription of 91.5 million. In November 2024, broadband penetration also increased to reach 43.16 per cent, with a total broadband subscription figure of 93.5 million. In December 2024, broadband penetration also increased to reach 44.43 per cent, with a total broadband subscription of 96.3 million, before reaching 45.61

solutions, further accelerating economic participation and financial accessibility across the region.

Giving further details about the report, Division President for Africa at Mastercard, Mark Elliott, said: “For over five decades, Mastercard has worked alongside African governments, businesses, and communities to advance financial inclusion and economic development. With Africa projected to host nine of the world’s 20 fastest-growing economies, we are focused on leveraging our expertise and technologies to support the continent’s continued digital transformation. Our investments today will help build a more resilient economy for the future.”

According to Elliott, Mastercard

per cent broadband penetration and 98.8 million broadband subscriptions in January 2025.

Broadband penetration is the proportion of people with access to high speed internet broadband within a particular location, measured in percentage, while broadband subscription is the number of people that subscribes to high speed internet broadband service in a particular location or region.

According to the NCC numbers, as at Q1 2023, telecoms contribution to GDP was 14.13 per cent, but the figure increased to 16.06 per cent in Q2 2023, and

is committed to: Enable Africa’s Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs); Empower Africa’s Fintech sector; and Scale remittances and cross-border payments.

In the area of MSMEs empowerment, Elliot said: “Recognising that MSMEs account for over 50 per cent of Africa’s GDP, Mastercard continues to provide digital solutions that empower small businesses and drive economic expansion.

This commitment is reinforced by the Mobilizing Access to the Digital Economy (MADE) Alliance: Africa, in partnership with the African Development Bank Group.

The initiative aims to extend digital access to critical services for 100 million individuals and

dropped to 13.50 per cent in Q3 2023, before it increased to 14 per cent in Q4 2023. As at Q1 2024, telecoms contribution to GDP increased again to 14.58 per cent, with another increase to 16.36 per cent in Q2 2024, before it dropped to 13.94 per cent in Q3 2024, which is the latest from NCC. Telecoms analysts attributed the drop to the high cost of delivering telecoms services across networks, which they said, necessitated the demand for increase in telecoms tariff by 50 per cent, which was approved recently by the federal government.

businesses over the next decade. As part of its broader goal to bring users onto Community Pass, Mastercard has set a target to register 15 million users in Africa within five years.”

In the area of Fintech empowerment, Elliot said: “Mastercard is partnering with banks, telcos, and other service providers across Africa and internationally to help accelerate fintech growth and expansion in new markets.”

For scaling remittances, Elliot said: “Local partnerships such as the recent agreements with Africa’s Access Bank and Equity Bank, are enabling Mastercard to make cross-border payments more simple, convenient, and accessible.”

Enugu: Mobilising Private Investment for Growth

Jeff Ukachukwu

Investment is the lifeblood of economic progress.

In every thriving economy, private capital plays a pivotal role in enhancing productivity, fostering innovation, and creating employment opportunities. The story of Enugu, one of Nigeria’s oldest states, is undergoing a significant transformation—a reinvention driven by a government that understands the power of private sector partnerships. Under the visionary leadership of Governor Peter Mbah, Enugu is rapidly emerging from the shadows of underdevelopment and positioning itself as a leading investment destination in Nigeria.

Once a city with an illustrious past, serving as the capital of the old Eastern Region, Enugu has for decades struggled with economic stagnation, infrastructural decay, and untapped potential. However, the tide is turning. A fresh wave of investments is reshaping the state’s economic landscape, creating jobs, modernising infrastructure, and revitalising key industries. The resurgence is no accident—it is the result of deliberate policies, strategic partnerships, and a government committed to making Enugu a beacon of prosperity.

Enugu’s soil is fertile, its climate is favorable, and its people are hardworking. Agriculture has always been a part of the state’s DNA, offering immense potential for economic growth. Yet, for years, this potential remained largely untapped. Governor Peter Mbah’s administration is changing that narrative by attracting private investments that are modernizing agriculture, increasing productivity, and expanding market access.

One of the most ambitious agricultural investments in the state’s history is the N100 billion revitalisation of Enugu United Palm Products Limited (EUPPL). This agro-based company, originally established in 1970, was once a thriving enterprise but gradually fell into decline due to mismanagement, outdated equipment, and a lack of market access.

Spanning 6,700 hectares across Ibite-Olo (Ezeagu LGA), Ugwuoba (Oji River LGA), and Umulokpa (Uzo-UwaniLGA), the plantation had become a shadow of its former self, with only 2,000 hectares under cultivation. The new investment is breathing life back into the enterprise. Modern processing

facilities, expanded cultivation, and cutting-edge technology are turning it into a major player in Nigeria’s palm oil industry. Thousands of jobs are being created, and Enugu is regaining its status as a leader in agricultural production.

Mechanised farming is essential for modern agriculture. Recognising this, the Enugu State Government has facilitated the establishment of a tractor assembly and service plant in partnership with ODK Group, Denmark. This $6 million investment project, launched in October 2024, is designed to equip farmers with the tools they need to maximise productivity.

To ensure the success of the initiative, the government placed an off-take order for 1,000 tractors. Already, 102 tractors have been procured to support farmers, while the remaining 898 will be assembled in Enugu. The investment in tractor assembly is not merely about providing farmers with modern tools; it is about creating a self-sustaining agricultural ecosystem.

By assembling the tractors locally, the state fosters technical expertise, reduces reliance on foreign imports, and generates employment in engineering and mechanical sectors. Additionally, it ensures that farmers have easy access to repair and maintenance services, eliminating costly downtime that affects productivity. This initiative is expected to significantly boost food production, reduce post-harvest losses, and drive the commercialization of agriculture in the state.

A thriving industrial sector is essential for economic development, and Enugu is making significant strides in this direction. Governor Mbah flagged off the New-Watson Doors Group factory in October 2024, signaling the administration’s commitment to strengthening local manufacturing.

By producing high-quality doors locally, this initiative is not only reducing reliance on imports but also creating employment opportunities. The ripple effects of industrial investments like this extend beyond the factory floor, spurring economic activity across multiple sectors, from logistics to retail. A well-established manufacturing industry provides a platform for skill development, allowing local artisans

“Mechanised farming is essential for modern agriculture. Recognising this, the Enugu State Government has facilitated the establishment of a tractor assembly and service plant in partnership with ODK Group, Denmark. This $6 million investment project, launched in October 2024, is designed to equip farmers with the tools they need to maximise productivity. To ensure the success of the initiative, the government placed an off-take order for 1,000 tractors. Already, 102 tractors have been procured to support farmers, while the remaining 898 will be assembled in Enugu. The investment in tractor assembly is not merely about providing farmers with modern tools; it is about creating a self-sustaining agricultural ecosystem.”

and technicians to gain hands-on experience in high-quality production techniques. Moreover, it enhances the real estate sector, as locally produced doors reduce building costs and construction timelines. The influx of industrial investment is positioning Enugu as a hub for manufacturing excellence, making it an attractive location for investors seeking cost-effective production facilities within Nigeria.

The future belongs to technology, and Enugu is determined to be at the forefront of Nigeria’s digital revolution. Haier Group has committed a $20 million Foreign Direct Investment to establish an ICT assembly plant in the state.

Once operational, the plant will manufacture ICT equipment, fuelingtechnological advancements and positioning Enugu as a major tech hub.

By investing in ICT, Enugu is not just creating jobs, it is equipping the younger generation with skills for the future. The plant will serve as a catalyst for innovation, encouraging entrepreneurship and attracting more tech-focused investments to the region.

The presence of an ICT assembly plant in Enugu is also expected to revolutionise the educational landscape, with more students gaining access to affordable computers and digital resources. This initiative will enhance technological literacy, positioning Enugu as a leading knowledge-based economy in Nigeria. Furthermore, it fosters a startup culture by providing aspiring tech entrepreneurs with the necessary tools and infrastructure to innovate, compete globally, and contribute to the digital economy. As more companies recognise Enugu’s potential, the state will likely witness an influx of tech-driven ventures, leading to increased job creation, technological advancements, and a strengthened economy.

Clean water is not just a necessity; it is a fundamental human right and a crucial driver of economic development. In December 2024, Enugu State secured a $100 million investment from Austrian investors under the WANDE NEXUS/OSTAP initiative. This project, formalized in the presence of Austrian Ambassador Thomas Schlesinger, will revolutionise water supply in the state.

The Sustainable Last Mile Connectivity and Advanced Metering Infrastructure Project aims to modernize water distribution, ensure efficient service delivery, and guarantee equitable access to clean water for all residents of Enugu City. This investment will improve public health, enhance quality of life, and create a sustainable water management system for future generations. Reliable access to clean water also directly impacts economic productivity, reducing waterborne diseases and the associated healthcare costs. Additionally, a modernized water infrastructure attracts industries that require a steady water supply, such as food processing plants, beverage companies, and textile manufacturers, further boosting Enugu’s industrial appeal. By addressing the water crisis, Enugu is ensuring that both its residents and businesses have access to one of the most essential resources for sustainable development. This project also fosters a culture of efficient water usage and management, reducing waste and optimizing distribution channels to serve the rapidly growing population of Enugu.

The answer lies in the strategic policies and bold leadership of Governor Peter Mbah. Investors are drawn to Enugu because of improved security that fosters investor confidence, infrastructure development that upgrades roads, power, and transportation networks, business-friendly policies that ensure transparent regulations and tax incentives, and human capital development that enhances productivity through a skilled

“By investing in ICT, Enugu is not just creating jobs, it is equipping the younger generation with skills for the future. The plant will serve as a catalyst for innovation, encouraging entrepreneurship and attracting more techfocused investments to the region. The presence of an ICT assembly plant in Enugu is also expected to revolutionise the educational landscape, with more students gaining access to affordable computers and digital resources. This initiative will enhance technological literacy, positioning Enugu as a leading knowledge-based economy in Nigeria.”

workforce. The government’s proactive approach in tackling economic challenges head-on has resulted in an unprecedented level of investor trust and commitment, transforming the state into an attractive economic hub within Nigeria. Enugu is on a path of rapid transformation. Governor Peter Mbah’s leadership is unlocking the state’s economic potential, attracting investors, and creating opportunities for residents. From agriculture to manufacturing, ICT to water infrastructure, Enugu is redefining what it means to be an investment-friendly state. As the state continues to thrive, it serves as a model for other regions, showcasing how strategic governance and private sector collaboration can lead to sustained economic prosperity.

With continued focus on innovation, security, and strategic development, the future of Enugu looks brighter than ever. The state is not just mobilising private investment—it is building a legacy of sustainable growth and prosperity. The journey ahead promises even greater economic expansion, job creation, and infrastructural development, reinforcing Enugu’s position as a rising economic powerhouse in Nigeria.

• Dr Ukachukwu, a public affairs analyst writes from Lagos

Rudman: Internet Traffic Domestication Reached 70% in 18 Years

Chief Executive Officer of Internet eXchange Point of Nigeria (IXPN), Mr. Muhammed Rudman, speaks about the need to domesticate local internet traffic in Nigeria, and how such domestication grew from 0.01 per cent in 2007 to 70 per cent in 2025. He also stressed the need for increased autonomous system numbers that will enhance the expansion of internet exchange points across Nigeria. Emma Okonji presents the excerpts:

Nigeria has a total of 257 Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs), which is a fraction of what most counties of the world currently have. What is the importance of ASN and how can Nigeria grow its number?

Autonomous System Numbers (ASNs) are very significant for internet growth. Every network that is part of the global internet, and it’s identifiable, must have a number and that number is called Autonomous System Number, which is assigned by African Network Information Centre (AFRINIC), the Regional Internet Registry (RIR) for Africa. AFRINIC in itself is a body under the global body called Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). So the maturity of industry in terms of ICT growth in every country is measured by the Internet Service Providers (ISPs), and the volume of Autonomous System Numbers that each ISP has. In Nigeria, even though we are among the top ten in the world and number one in Africa when it comes to internet usage, because of our population, the internet penetration and access come largely from mobile data services provided by Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), which are the dominant players. There are only four of them in Nigeria (MTN, Airtel, Globacom, 9mobile) and the four of them has just four autonomous system numbers, while the rest of the ISPs in Nigeria that also provide internet services, have few autonomous system numbers.

The statistics released by the Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC), showed that 99 per cent of the internet subscribers, access the internet through the mobile network operators, while the rest of the smaller networks that have fixed wired and fixed wireless networks only occupy a very small per cent, around 1 per cent or even less, and it shows that Nigeria is not really matured in the internet ecosystem. So we need more ISPs to enable Nigeria grow its autonomous system numbers.

How is the shortfall in Autonomous System Numbers affecting the growth and expansion of internet exchange points in Nigeria?

Like I said earlier, every network that connects to the internet must have autonomous system numbers, and our limited autonomous system numbers, which is put at 257, is an indication that Nigeria is lagging behind when it comes to internet service providers, and the community networks that provide internet access. So the prerequisite to connect to an internet exchange point, not only in Nigeria but globally is that a network must have an identifiable autonomous system number. But with the limited number of autonomous system numbers that Nigeria has, it means Nigeria is lagging behind, and far behind South Africa that has about three times the autonomous system numbers of Nigeria, even though their population is smaller than that of

Nigeria. It shows that internet exchange points cannot expand across Nigeria because the concentration of internet service providers that have autonomous system numbers are mostly in the major cities and they are few in number.

Some states in Nigeria do not even have one single internet service provider that has an autonomous system number. So it means that the internet exchange points will not scale in such states because they are limited in the number of people that are connected to them. So for internet exchange points to expand, it needs networks that have autonomous system numbers to achieve the peering.

What led to the establishment of Internet Exchange Point of Nigeria (IXPN) and to what extent has IXPN domesticated internet traffic in Nigeria since inception?

So in 2005, Nigeria’s President at that time, Olusegun Obasanjo, attended the World Summit on Information Society in Tunisia,

where there were discussions around how to improve internet. At that summit, third-world countries were advised to establish an internet exchange point in their countries, to help in domesticating internet traffic. According to the experts at that summit, with internet exchange points, the internet traffic that will be domesticated will not leave the shores of that particular country. So former President Obasanjo returned and gave a mandate to the Ministry of Communications, to establish internet exchange point in Nigeria, and the ministry later discussed with the NCC.

After some months, NCC called a stakeholders meeting to see how the exchange point could be done, bearing in mind that exchange points are usually not-for-profit initiative. The idea was to bring competitors together to interconnect with each other, which necessitated trust between those competing organisations. NCC then later considered the Internet Service Providers Association of Nigeria (ISPAN), at that time to establish internet exchange point in Nigeria and NCC

provided the funding for ISPAN. But ISPAN could not give it the necessary push and NCC had to hand-pick individuals from the industry and formed a Board and saddled members of the Board with the responsibility of establishing internet exchange point in Nigeria, and gave them the initial funding. I became the chairman of the Board and we commenced operations in 2006, into 2007, and registered the company as non-profit organisation known as Internet eXchange Point of Nigeria (IXPN). But at that time, the traffic at the exchange point was extremely minimal, less than one megabit per second, and the customers that were connected then, were all access networks, with no single content networks. So because they were all access networks, the traffic then was very minimal.

But over the years, we have seen the growth in traffic, which is coming from connected content service providers companies such as Google, FaceBook, Microsoft, TikTok, Amazon, all interconnected to IXPN, thereby achieving the domestication of internet traffic.

From when we started operations in 2007, it was 0.01 per cent of the traffic that was domesticated. Right now, some of the service providers connected to us, have achieved between 40 to almost 70 per cent of their traffic that is being domesticated in Nigeria.

What is the cost benefit for generating and domesticating local internet traffic in Nigeria and what is IXPN doing to achieve this?

So before now, almost all internet service providers get internet access through the submarine cable. At first, SAT 3 was the major carrier for internet access, before other submarine cable operators like MainOne (Now Equinix), Glo1, MTN WACS, Equiano, later joined to land submarine cables at the shores of Nigeria, in order to boost internet connectivity.

Part of the internet infrastructure, are data centres and hosting companies that host the information on the internet that people browse. By virtue of what IXPN is doing, we have attracted companies to come into Nigeria to set up data centres, and in those data centres, there are content networks coming into Nigeria to host their content. So by the time contents generated from Nigeria are hosted locally, it means people can have access to that content without going international. For example, before now, if you are watching YouTube videos or you are searching the Google engine, all your traffic must go out of Nigeria. And as long as generated traffic travels that long distance covering thousands of kilometers, people must have to pay for that distance covered. But because IXPN is now domesticating that traffic in Nigeria, it’s way cheaper to access the internet in terms of cost of data, just because the distance has been shortened and the latency has really improved.

Boost for Agric Business

The determination of the federal government to revitalise the nation’s economy through Agriculture was recently affirmed in Ekiti when the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari, visited the 10,000-hectare Agbeyewa Farms Limited, and declared that the food production and wealth creation initiatives of the farm aligned with President Bola Tinubu’s vision for sustained food security. Raheem Akingbolu reports.

From his first day in office, President Bola Tinubu has been candid about the dire state of Nigeria’s economy. With over three decades of experience spanning both the legislative and executive arms of government, he assumed office fully aware of the challenges ahead and determined to reshape the nation’s economic trajectory. Beyond politics, Tinubu has been a prominent figure in the private sector, particularly in oil and gas—an industry central to Nigeria’s economy.

While many Nigerians view oil as the country’s primary economic driver, Tinubu has consistently warned against over-reliance on crude exports, citing long-term risks. This conviction drove his bold decision to remove the fuel subsidy—a move aimed at transitioning Nigeria from a consumption-based economy to a productive one. In his vision, the nation must evolve into a manufacturing and agricultural hub capable of generating foreign exchange and sustaining global markets.

With vast agricultural potential—including extensive arable land, a large and growing population, and diverse agro-climatic zones—Tinubu and his team envision Nigeria as a future global agricultural powerhouse. However, unlocking this potential demands strategic investments and policies that enhance productivity, expands value-added processing, and improves market access.

In July last year, during the public presentation of Chief Olusegun Osoba’s book ‘My Life in the Public Eye’ in Lagos, Tinubu reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to tackling food security and reducing the cost of living.

Represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, he emphasised that the government’s decision to temporarily suspend tariffs on imported grains and other essential food items—announced shortly before the book launch by the Minister of the Agriculture and Food Security—was a short-term measure to

curb rising food prices nationwide.

wAlkIng ThE TAlk

Recently in Ekiti State, the federal government, through the Minister of Agriculture and Food Security, Abubakar Kyari, walked the talk, when the minister visited the 10,000-hectare Agbeyewa Farms Limited, and declared the readiness of federal government not only to support the farm but to collaborate with the management to promote wealth creation and improve livelihoods.

Established three years ago by a United State based techpreneur, John Olajide, Agbeyewa farms is the largest private food producer in the state and it’s located in Ipao-Ekiti, Ikole Local Government Area of the state.

Specifically, the minister pointed out that the federal government has no option than to collaborate with the Ekiti State government and Agbeyewa Farms Ltd since their food

production and wealth creation initiatives aligned with President Bola Tinubu’s vision for sustained food security.

His words: “I have seen similar facilities elsewhere, but this is what it truly means to advance food security and agro-allied industries. This is not just about food production and processing; it is also about facilitating access to markets where these products can generate income. This is a fantastic idea, and I congratulate the Ekiti State Government for achieving such a remarkable feat. We will do everything necessary to partner with you, and we encourage others to emulate what you have accomplished.”

While pledging to strengthen its collaboration with the Government of Ekiti State in a bid to boost agricultural productivity and enhance food security, the minister added that the move Continued

Rudman

Ru D m A n: In T e R ne T T RA ff I c Dome STI c ATI on Re A c H e D 70% I n 18 Ye ARS

So when internet traffic is domesticated in Nigeria, people pay 10 per cent less than what that could have paid, if the internet traffic had first traveled to hit hubs abroad before returning to Nigeria. Internet cost keeps dropping because IXPN is domesticating significant part of that traffic in Nigeria.

So currently, we have 130 different networks that are interconnected to IXPN, and those networks are access networks that people use to connect to the internet. Content networks are also connected to IXPN and these are organisations that provide the content that people browse. So we have both Nigerian service providers, content providers and international service providers that are connected to IXPN, which has led to increase in internet traffic from one megabit per second in 2007, to almost one terabits per second in 2025.

Internet connectivity comes with some security challenges. What is IXPN doing to align with Mutually Accepted Norms for Routing Security (MANRS) to address issues around insecurity?

So there are some ethos and norms in the internet that people are supposed to carry out properly to make the internet safer, better and more secure. There is an international organisation, an NGO that is called Mutually Accepted Norms for Routing Security (MANRS), and the body is encouraging Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and internet exchange points, to ensure that they follow those guidelines, and those that follow the guidelines are certified by MANRS. The body sets standards to provide security for organisations.

IXPN is certified by MANRS, which means all networks connected to IXPN are assured of online safety. It also means that all our members will find it more secure to connect to IXPN.

What is IXPN doing to establish more internet exchange points across the country, including additional Point of Presence (PoP) to address the issue of limited access to connectivity?

It is the intention of IXPN to simplify the process of access, especially for small service providers that are in Nigeria to get access to us. For example, in Lagos, IXPN is in eight different locations across different data centres, from the Mainland to the Island, including Lekki and the Atlantic City, just to simplify connectivity to the service providers. The service providers are focused only in Ikeja axis and in Lekki axis, but in order for us to simplify their connections, we’ve extended our networks to those locations to simplify access, and we established exchange points in those locations. So, for example, IXPN is in Kano, Abuja, Port Harcourt, Enugu, and recently in Gombe and we have plans to go into Oyo and Delta states to give access to those smaller networks there. .

service in that state. We have seen states where there is not even a single internet service provider, and everybody in the state is getting access to the internet using the mobile network operators. So, our challenge is that in some of the states where we really want to expand, there are no networks that are operating there for us to put our services.

Last year, IXPN signed co-location agreement with some hubs to boost career-neutral data centre across the country. How will Nigeria benefit from this?

Last year, IXPN signed an MOU with a 21st Century subsidiary company that has a data centre in Lekki, and we will keep signing those MOUs. The idea, as I mentioned earlier, is to reach all the areas in Lagos and in Nigeria, including the areas that are un-served or underserved when it comes to internet access, to see how we can boost internet access in those locations. So it’s on that premise that we signed those MOUs so that we can establish a point of presence in that particular data centre in Leki, and the reason is just to boost connectivity.

No educational institution in Nigeria is connected to IXPN for internet access that will drive research and development. What is IXPN doing to address this?

We have the Nigerian Research and Educational Network connected to IXPN.

We also have the West African and Central African Research and Educational Network called WACREN, connected to us, and they are exchanging a very good amount of traffic with us. But in terms of educational institutions, we’ve been having challenges in connecting them because some of them that acquired those autonomous system numbers, do not have a mature network within their institutions.

A lot of universities are facing challenges when it comes to funding and to run a network, requires a high-grid equipment that you have to buy in US dollars.

If the entire university in the country is interconnected, it will provide them the opportunity to connect to the internet. But unfortunately, because of that lack of funding, most of the educational institutions in Nigeria do not have any functional network within the educational institutions, and they are finding it difficult to also have the last mile payment and also to pay for internet service that is connected to IXPN. Based on this challenge, IXPN has not been able to have successful connection with educational institutions, but we have not given up hope. We will continue to pursue this initiative to ensure that universities will be connected to IXPN.

That’s what we are focused on, but unfortunately, we have some states in Nigeria that do not have one single internet service provider that is offering Boo ST fo R Ag RI c Bu SI ne SS would help realise Tinubu’s goal of ensuring food accessibility for all Nigerians.

Kyari however acknowledged that farmers often face difficulties in moving their produce to markets, assuring the farm that the government would address the challenge to enhance the productivity of such investments.

According to him, “I see wealth creation, I see the uplifting of livelihoods, and I see food security, which aligns with Mr. President’s vision of renewed hope. I am highly impressed and satisfied with the efforts they have made in just two years. They have also promised to scale up their operations in the coming months, and we wish them well.

“Whenever the Federal Minister of Works presents a request at the Federal Executive Council, the president always asks about the advantages. Many times, he turns to me as the Minister of Agriculture and asks if there is potential in such initiatives. This visit is an eye-opener, and it is our responsibility to report back to Mr. President on how investments like this can be supported and enhanced. I didn’t realise its significance until I saw it today when we landed. I raised my head and saw the Ado Ekiti Agro-Allied International Airport, and it completely amazed me.”

GrowinG cassava production

The State Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Security, Ebenezer Boluwade, revealed that the state government aims to double cassava production from the current 2,000,000 metric tonnes to 4,000,000 metric tonnes by 2026.

He emphasised the government’s commitment to bringing in both private and public sector investments to revolutionize agriculture in the state. The commissioner sought for the support of the Federal Government to bend the curve so that Ekiti State can be on the map of where agricultural exploits thrive in the country.

“What we are doing in Ekiti State is to engage both private and public sectors in transforming the agricultural landscape. In

The story continues online on www.thisdaylive.com

our agro-trading sector, we store thousands of metric tonnes of maize, rice, and beans, which has helped mitigate food inflation in the state.

“We believe by the grace of God, cassava production in Ekiti State is close to 2,000,000 but before the end of the first term of Governor Biodun Oyebanji, we will double it to 4,000,000.

“With support from the federal government, we aim to accelerate this progress. We are clearing land for our farmers in designated clusters, with hundreds of them benefiting from this initiative. Agbeyewa Farms will play a crucial role in aggregating, processing and distributing cassava,” the commissioner said.

The Managing Director of Agbeyewa Farms Limited, Seyi Aiyeleso, reaffirmed the company’s commitment to becoming Africa’s leading agro-allied enterprise while fostering sustainable agricultural investments and community empowerment.

Aiyeleso who commended the minister for the visit, however noted that it would unlock more potential while impacting more lives through the Agbeyewa innovations in cassava farming.

He stated that Agbeyewa Farms had already cultivated 1,500 hectares of cassava across four farms in Ipao, Itapaji, Igede, Iyemero and Ikosu, adding that the company plans to operate on over 10,000 hectares spanning nine communities by 2026.

“We began modestly in 2022, cultivating just over 102 hectares of cassava. Today, we proudly cultivate over 1,500 hectares across four farms. Our journey hasn’t been without challenges, particularly in resolving land disputes with host communities.

“However, through transparency, engagement and trust-building, we have turned once-hostile communities into strong allies. By 2026, Agbeyewa will operate on over 10,000 hectares of land, with full support from these communities.

A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.

An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the

floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

GUIDE TO DATA:

Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 25 March-2025, unless otherwise stated.

Offer

Yield/Total Return: Denotes the total return an investor would have earned on his investment. Money Market Funds report Yield

DAILY PRICE LIST FOR MUTUAL FUNDS, REITS and ETFS

OPSN Commends Tinubu for Stepping Down Implementation of Amended Financial Reporting Council Act

Oluchi Chibuzor

Chairman of the Organised Private Sector of Nigeria (OPSN) and National President of the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce Industry Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), Hon. Dele Kelvin Oye Esq., has commended President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and the Federal Government for the decision to step down the implementation of amended Financial Reporting Council Act.

Oye explained that the Act was amended in 2023 with outcomes that portended existential threats to businesses and private sector operators, and significantly stunts the growth of the nation’s economy.

The OPSN Chairman commended the President for listening to the OPS and setting up a stakeholders’ forum to review the amendment, which has now

resulted in a decision to step aside the implementation of the Act based on the forum’s recommendations.

In a letter to President, Oye said, “On behalf of the organized private sector, of Nigeria (OPSN), and particularly other association of stakeholders represented at the recent forum convened by the Ministry of Industry, Trade and Investment, I wish to express OPSN profound gratitude for your magnanimity and responsiveness in addressing the pressing concerns surrounding the recent amendments to the Financial Reporting Council (FRC) Act of 2023.

“Your Excellency’s decision to stage the stakeholders forum and the outcome, exemplifies the government unwavering commitment to creating an enabling environment for businesses, has not gone unnoticed. The collaborative spirit shown in the forum, where representatives from the oil and gas association,

the telecommunications association, the Nigerian Employers’ Consultative Association, the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria, the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce Industry Mines and Agriculture, NASSI, NASSI and other stakeholders engaged in constructive dialogues with the Executive Director of the Financial Reporting Council, and the Hon. Minister of Industry Trade and Investment, reflects the Government dedication to inclusive governance and a desire to create a sustainable economic framework.

“We particularly commend your recognition of the need for a Joint Consultative Forum. This initiative will surely serve as a vital platform to jointly review the provisions of the FRC amendments, allowing for meaningful collaboration between the government and the organized private sector of Nigeria.”

ipNX to Deploy Technology to Realise Abia’s Digital Transformation

The Group Managing Director of ipNX, Mr. Ejovi Aror has said that the firm was committed to a holistic implementation of the digital transformation of Abia State initiative, which has already commenced.

He gave this assurance at the flag-off ceremony of the Internet, Wide Area Network & Managed Network Services Project initiated by Abia government and which

ipNX was engaged to implement. Aror noted that the partnership between his infotech firm and Abia “signals the beginning of a new chapter in the journey towards building a digitally connected, technologically advanced, and economically empowered Abia State”.

He said that the significance of the project being executed in Abia would not only be felt in the state but entire Nigeria as “a connected, innovative, and prosperous Abia State” will serve

as a model for other states” that would follow suit.”

According to him, Otti’s vision to institute digital governance in Abia aligns with the vision of ipNX as “we have always believed that technology is the bridge that connects communities, empowers businesses, and facilitates efficient governance.”

“We are committed to providing seamless connectivity, which is essential to unlock the full potential of any economy,” he said.

Wema Bank Empowers 131 Women with N11m

Wema Bank has disbursed a total of N11 million to 131 women across Nigeria in the women’s month draw of the Wema Bank 5 for 5 Promo in Aba, Abia State.

The 5 for 5 Promo, introduced in 2021, is Wema Bank’s initiative to reward its customers for their loyalty.

Over three seasons, the promo has disbursed over N150 million to 2,378 Nigerians. This season, the bank has already given out over N50 million to customers across daily, weekly, and monthly draws.

In celebration of Women’s Month, Wema Bank dedicated the March draw to empowering women, with all 131 winners being female.

The winners included Ogechukwu Patience Ani from Aba,

Vanessa Chiamaka Ogbonna from Lagos, and Mubarakah Abisola Alowonle from Bodija, who each won N1 million. Others included eight individual domiciliary account holders who won N250,000 each, 40 women who won N100,000 each, and 80 who won N25,000 each.

Wema Bank’s MD/CEO, Moruf Oseni, congratulated the winners and reiterated the bank’s commitment to empowering women. “Wema Bank is dedicated to promoting financial inclusion and empowering women to thrive in all aspects of their lives,” he said. According to Oseni, “Wema Bank was founded on the precept of empowerment. Since 1945, we have carried on this legacy, promoting financial inclusion for the indigenous people of Nigeria and empowering our

people with the resources they need to thrive.”

Oseni emphasised that the bank has been intentional about creating tailored opportunities for women through its womenfocused proposition, SARA by Wema, and its vast range of customized solutions and initiatives designed for women.

He said, “We have simply leveraged the 5 for 5 Promo as one more way of supporting our women, this women’s month. For us, it’s all about impact, and we are delighted to have put smiles on the faces of Nigerian women from all across the country. The Wema Bank 5 for 5 Promo is open to new and existing customers who meet the minimum requirements of funding their accounts and actively transacting.”

TECO to Unveil Palm Oil Processing Innovation at Agrofood Nigeria

TECO GROUP, a leading name in Nigeria’s engineering industry for over 45 years, will introduce its latest innovation—the Dual-Purpose Screw Press and Digester for Palm Oil Processing—at the Agrofood & Plastprintpack Nigeria exhibition. Since its founding in 1980, TECO GROUP has delivered customized engineering solutions across Nigeria and Africa. The company is committed to driving industrial growth by creating practical, high-quality equipment that supports economic

development and sustainability.

TECO’s new palm oil processing machine combines two key functions—fruit digestion and oil extraction—into a single unit. It is specially designed to help small-scale palm fruit processors get more oil from their harvest, reduce waste, and work more efficiently, especially during busy seasons.

The machine processes up to 500 kilograms of palm fruit per hour, and its simple design helps

reduce common issues like clogging. It is powered by a compact motor that helps soften the fruit and extract the oil more effectively. By combining multiple steps into one machine, processors can save on space, labor, and costs—while increasing their income potential.

“This new machine is a big step forward for palm oil processing,” said Funmi Babatunde-Dada, Executive Director of TECO GROUP

Saharan Blend

(Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic

Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).

L-R: Chairman of the Organised Private Sector of Nigeria (OPSN) Mr. Dele Oye; Honorable Minister of Industry Trade and Investment, Dr. Jumoke Oduwole and the Chief Executive Officer of the Financial Reporting Council, Dr. Rabiu Olowo after the ministerial Consultative meeting on annual dues for public interest entities under the Financial Reporting Act amendment 2023 in Abuja yesterday

Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in Umuahia

Stock Market Return South on Profit-taking in MTN Nigeria, Others

Kayode Tokede

Bearish sentiments resurfaced in the stock market segment yesterday, halting a three-day winning streak, as investors profit-taking in MTN Nigeria Communication Plc, 16 others dragged the Nigerian Exchange Limited All-Share Index (NGX ASI) down by 0.1per cent to 105,475.38 basis points.

The 2.69 per cent drop in MTN Nigeria Communication to N238.40 per share

contributed to the stock market downward movement.

Sequentially, the NGX ASI’s Month-to-Date and Year-toDate returns settled lower at -2.2per cent and +2.5per cent, respectively.

Also, market capitalisation dipped by N74 billion to close at N66.141 trillion.

Sectoral performance was broadly positive as the NGX Insurance Index (+2.6per cent), NGX Consumer Goods Index (+0.4per cent), and NGX Bank-

ing Index (+0.1per cent) closed higher. The NGX Industrial Goods Index and NGX Oil & Gas indices remained unchanged.

However, the market breadth closed positive, as 31 stocks gained relative to 17 losers. Mutual Benefits Assurance emerged the highest price gainer of 10 per cent to close at 88 kobo, per share.

Royal Exchange followed with a gain of 9.88 per cent to close at 89 kobo, while

NEM Insurance rose by 9.84 per cent to close at N13.40, per share.

Lasaco Assurance increased by 9.56 per cent to close at N2.75, while eTranzact International appreciated by 9.52 per cent to close at N5.75, per share.

On the other side, ABC Transports led others on the losers’ chart with 9.80 per cent to close at N1.38, per share. Universal Insurance followed with a decline of 8.33

per cent to close at 55 kobo, while DAAR Communications declined by 6.45 per cent to close at 58 kobo, per share.

Champion Breweries lost 5.00 per cent to close at N3.80, while Africa Prudential depreciated by 3.97 per cent to close at N14.50, per share.

Investors on the Nigerian stock market traded a total of 5.760 billion shares valued at N342.605 billion in 10,908 deals.

Also, transactions in the

HealtH & lifestyle

End TB 2030: Nigeria’s Tough Road to Deadline

In a carnival like atmosphere, national and global tuberculosis champion and Nigeria’s first lady, Oluremi Tinubu celebrated the 2025 World Tuberculosis Day in a rural community in Abuja. But despite government’s spirited efforts, investigations reveal the disease remains a major scourge among the poor, sparking fears on meeting UN deadline. SeunAkioye reports

There were almost two thousand people at the venue of the celebration of 2025 World Tuberculosis Day at Sauka Village,Waru District in the Federal Capital Territory. While some may have heard that Nigeria’s first lady, Oluremi Tinubu was coming and may want to see her, others came at the promise of a free tuberculosis screening and medical checkup.

“I came because of this cough,” Ibrahim, a herdsman and lifelong resident of the community said. For more than two weeks, he has had a persistent cough and had been treating himself with herbs which have yielded no positive results. “I hope they will be able to heal me here today, especially as it will be free,” he said and broke into a smile.

It was the commemoration of the World Tuberculosis Day with the theme: Yes! We can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver and Nigeria’s first lady had decided to celebrate with the vulnerable people of Sauka village. This year, she came wearing her badge as global and national tuberculosis champion and the largest individual donor to the campaign against tuberculosis.

A Disturbing Trend

For Nigeria, there is little to celebrate as available data points to a grim situation. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), Nigeria has the highest tuberculosis burden in Africa and 6th globally with an estimated 467,000 people having active infections. This staggering number accounts for about 4.6 % of the global burden.Moreover, the country also has the highest burden of drug resistant tuberculosis and HIV- related tuberculosis.

In 2023, Nigeria reported over 361,000 tuberculosis cases which is a 26% increase compared to 2022. Out of this, 9 % of reported cases were in children. Annually about 125,000 people die from tuberculosis.

“This is unacceptable,” Mrs. Tinubu said in a speech packed with fire and fury. “This is a national emergency that needs to be addressed. So many of our brothers and sisters still suffer from this disease in silence due to stigma, lack of awareness and the ignorance of not visiting the healthcare facility on time,” she said.

Mrs. Tinubu told the residents of Sauka that the President is committed to the wellbeing of the people“ We are reminded of the devastating impacts of tuberculosis on our communities, yet it is a day of renewed hopeand action. As part of the Renewed Hope Agenda, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is passionate about the health and well-being of Nigerians. The ministry of Health is committed to eradicating TB through strategic investments in diagnostics, treatments and prevention,” Mrs. Tinubu promised.

The Minister of State for Health and Social Welfare Dr. AdekunleSalako agreed with her saying tuberculosis is not a death sentence and Nigeria is committed to eradicating it by 2030. “The President has directed the renovation of 10,000 Primary Health Centres (PHCs) and 120,000 health workers are being trained and we are expanding tuberculosis screening centres in all our primary health care centres across the country,” he said. Then Mrs. Tinubudonated N1billion n from the renewed hope initiative towards the tuberculosis campaign.

Too Little, Too Late

As the fanfare continues in Sauka village, EbukaEdochie, diagnosed of tuberculosis in January 2025 sat alone in his house at Jeje village in Karu

local government area of Nasarawa state wondering if he would have his drugs for the following week.

Until January, he has never heard about the disease. “I was coughing for over a month, I used all the drugs I could find until I went to the General Hospital Karshi where I was told I had tuberculosis. I was very scared because people said it kills. I do not want to die so I started taking the medication faithfully for two months now,” Edochie said.

At 26 years, Edochie lives alone, smokes cigarette and marijuana and engages in other risky behavior. “ I have stopped,” he said, curbing two fingers together and putting them in his mouth to indicate smoking. “I don’t even share anything with anybody anymore. The drugs are working and I have gained some weight,” he said with a smile.

Some neighbors checked in on him, wary of his visitors. “They are from the hospital,” he told them. For Edochie, getting his daily dose of drugs which has been prescribed for six months is a worry. “I heard there are no drugs now, this one will finish on Wednesday and if we don’t have then, I will miss the dosage.”

Edochie has a right to be worried. Since January, there has been an acute shortageof tuberculosisdrugs supply in the FCT. Those already on treatment have missed their dosage while new cases have no drugs to start treatment.

“We don’t have drugs,” Samuel (not real name), one of the health workers at Karshi General Hospital said. “They keep postponing and there are cases on the ground that we have to let back into the communities. Those ones will go and infect other people.” Other staff at the hospital identified the defunding of United States Agency for International Development (USAID) as cause and Nigeria currently does not manufacture the drugs locally.

“Every month, we have at least 50 presumptive cases presented, these people have gone back to their communities and it is possible they are infecting others,” Safira, a community healthmobiliser volunteer said.

Tuberculosis spread faster in rural communities where people share personal items and live in close proximity. In Jeje village, this includes sharing a cup of locally brewed gin among several people and for the youth, sharing a wrap of marijuana. “I know I got it from sharing cigarettes and marijuana,” Edochie said.

But the most difficult part of Samuel and Safira’s job is contact tracing of confirmed cases especially in hard-to-reach communities.“We need motorcycles to get to most places, even though we are reimbursed our travelling expenses, we had to fund it from our pockets and this can be discouraging,” they said.

But the Project Manager, Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Buruli Ulcer Control Programme in the FCT, Dr. GarbaAbdulrazak said the expected drugs are now available and would be distributed to every health centre in the FCT.

“We have the drugs now and we are distributing them,” he said while reinforcing that treatment of tuberculosis is free and residents of the FCT should dial 3340 to report a case. “We have been announcing the number since last year, it is everywhere but people are not catching up, we have to intensify our campaign to let people know about it.”

But the National Tuberculosis, Buruli Ulcer and Leprosy Control Program (NTBLCP), umbrella body for the eradication of the disease in Nigeria said it is doing everything to end the disease including drafting the National Strategy Plan 2021-2025.

Dr. Jamila Amin said: “Marginalised communities face many barriers that many of us don’t experience. The NTBLCP is committed to intervene in three strategic ways; Community Systems strengthening where power is given to the community to monitor cases, massive deployment of social behavior change materials and community case finding intervention through house to house tracking.”

Amin believes if communities and vulnerable groups are involved in the campaign, Nigeria would eradicate the disease and meet the United Nation deadline of 2030.

Will Nigeria Eradicate Tuberculosis?

HanatuBitrus, a tuberculosis community social mobilization officer in the FCT believes the disease could be eradicated, at least in Abuja. “The challenge is not much in Abuja because we go for community outreaches every two weeks and any new cases are quickly escalated,” she said. But across the country, tuberculosis

cases are not easily dismissed. For one, Nigeria depends on donor supply of the drugs which costs about N50, 000 in the private pharmacies. And because the diseases usually affect the poor and vulnerable, they could only depend on the free drugs from government. Even though government has promised to revamp 10,000 PHCs, a survey in Karu and Karshi area of the FCT reveal that only the two general hospitals have treatment facilities while the PHCs do not.

Inadequate funding from government is also a major hindrance, while government has provided less than 10 % of funds needed; international donors like the Gates Foundation, USAID, Global Fund have been responsible for the larger percentage. “This is the reason we have not been able to eradicate this disease because we don’t have a sincere government that can invest in the research for drugs and treatments. Everything they say is political talks,” Safira said.

Many of the health workers present at Sauka village listened to Mrs. Tinubu and other officials made promises and reached for their bags of salt. “ It is too little, too late,” a health worker who does not want to be named dismissed the N1billion donation from Mrs. Tinubu as inadequate. “This cannot be enough, the major problem is nutrition. When the patient does not have good food to eat the drugs won’t work.

“There should be a stipend like N20,000, given to these patients every month to enable them buy supplements that would build their immunity as they use the drugs. And then, we need to eradicate poverty as you will see it is only the poor that suffers this disease,” she said.

The outreach in Sauka village had over 300 residents registered for tuberculosis screening while more than 20 presumptive cases presented. BabangidaGambo stood beside KandeGambo, his 80 year old mother who was coughing relentlessly. He insisted a specimen from her should be taken even though the X-ray reveals she is not a presumptive case.

“She has been coughing like this for more than two years and we have spent over N2million but no solution. When I heard about this, I had to bring her from Kafanchan thinking that the problem will be over today but they told me there is no TB,”Babangida said in disappointment.

Kande sat in silence and in pains. Around her, patients went through the whole process of screening. OyeyemiHadiza, said she has had all the symptoms of tuberculosis for over two weeks and she is hopeful to get free treatment if confirmed.

Bitrus took the whole scene in and smiled. “ This is why we do community outreaches, the poor and vulnerable have no hope but us.”

•Akioye, an award winning journalist and strategic communications specialist, serves as the Manager of Social Mobilisation at ActionAid Nigeria, where he coordinates efforts to train activists, human rights defenders, and journalists on organising and sustaining social movements for positive change. He is dedicated to uncovering critical societal issues and his commitment to fostering positive change through strategic communication has solidified his reputation as a leading figure in Nigerian journalism and advocacy

Remi Tinubu at TB screening centre

Community outreach on TB

Edochie fears drug scarcity may set him back from recovery Kande Gambo, three years without treatment

Gamin G Week

Edited by nseobonG okon-ekonG |

Dealing with FG’s Fixation on Gaming Regulation

A quiet revolution is brewing in Nigeria’s gaming industry, and at its heart lies a simple question—who gets to make the rules? Ask Nseobong Okon-Ekong and Iyke Bede

The federal government believes it should take charge through its proposed Central Gaming Bill. But state governments, through its umbrella body of states lottery regulators, the Federation of State Gaming Regulators of Nigeria (FSGRN), are pushing back hard, reminding everyone that the Supreme Court’s judgement in AG Lagos & Ors Vs AG Federation and Anor SC/1/2008 granted them this power following a 16-year battle for jurisdictional authority.

The need for regulation has never been in dispute, rather, who should take the reins and dictate taxes. With billions of naira flowing through Nigeria’s gaming industry, this battle over who should provide oversight has become fierce. Supporters of federal control argue that online gaming doesn’t recognise state borders. A player in Sokoto can easily place bets on a platform based in Port Harcourt—or even outside the country—suggesting that state-level regulation is outdated in the digital age.

Explaining why this conclusion follows from an incorrect thought pattern, the FSGRN presented an illuminating discourse.

“The Internet,” stated the organised body of state lottery regulators, “is merely a conduit, a platform for service delivery, and doesn’t ipso facto confer federal jurisdiction over the underlying activity.”

The FSGRN’s passionately canvassed opinion is that since “operators already secure online access via internet service providers that have obtained requisite permits from the National Communications Commission, internet usage doesn’t automatically confer jurisdiction.”

It added, “The mere fact that gaming activities occur online doesn’t place them under federal oversight.”

These sentiments are mirrored in the Central Gaming Bill, which would create a powerful new federal gaming commission—essentially a resurrection of the National Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC), but one focused on online gaming operations. This commission would decide everything from which payment methods are allowed to what technology gaming companies can use.

It would even reach beyond Nigeria’s borders to regulate foreign companies that provide services to Nigerian gamers. This is like trying to make another request for what has been denied more than once by the Supreme Court of Nigeria. The apex court has made it clear that while the federal government has nationwide jurisdiction over matters on the exclusive legislative and concurrent list, it can’t control residual matters. Page 66 of the latest Supreme Court judgement stated in part, “The legislative authority of each state House of Assembly encompasses, among other matters,

the power to regulate activities such as lotteries and other forms of gaming.”

There is no ambiguity in the pronouncement of the court. In this case, Hon. Benjamin Kalu, the Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives and his six colleagues who are proponents of the Central Gaming Bill are clearly searching for those who can float their boat. The federal government believes it should take charge through its proposed Central Gaming Bill, a position strongly advocated by a senior lawyer, Seni Adio. Adio argued that Nigeria’s constitution must adapt to the digital age.

“Online gaming transcends physical borders,” he contended. “A player in Sokoto can place bets on a Port Harcourt-based platform—or even internationally—making state-level regulation obsolete.”

His arguments must, however, be considered as the sentiments of a man who provided legal services to the defunct NLRC. Although majority of federal legislators in the House of Representatives may be pushing for the passing of the Central Gaming Bill, it is still a long way from being realized. If the bill gets a nod from the Green Chamber, there is still the hurdle of presidential approval. Thereafter, it may be challenged in court, yet again, by its opponents.

Promoters of the Central Gaming Bill are essentially flying a dangerous kite, putting forward this idea

GamblePause Launches ‘Say No to Underage Gambling’ Campaign

Underage gambling is a growing concern in many communities across Africa, and GamblePause Initiative Africa has taken a proactive stance to address this issue. Through its recent ‘Say No to Underage Gambling’ campaign, the organization is raising awareness about the dangers of gambling among minors.

The ‘Say No to Underage Gambling’ campaign is designed to educate parents, schools, and community leaders about the risks associated with early exposure to gambling. The initiative highlights the psychological, financial, and social consequences that underage gambling can have on young individuals. By engaging directly with students, teachers, and policymakers, GamblePause Initiative Africa seeks to foster a culture of responsible gambling and ensure that young people are shielded from its potential harms.

As part of the campaign, GamblePause Initiative Africa has conducted school visits, community workshops, and digital awareness campaigns to

disseminate critical information about underage gambling. These activities include school awareness programmes and educating students about the risks of gambling through interactive sessions and real-life testimonies. They also provide parents with tools and strategies to detect and prevent gambling tendencies in their children, as well as social media and digital campaigns.

The rise of online and mobile betting platforms has made it easier for minors to access gambling activities. Without proper regulatory enforcement and awareness, many young individuals fall into gambling at an early age, leading to addiction, academic failure, and financial instability.

Programmes like ‘Say No to Underage Gambling’ play a crucial role in preventing early addiction. They educate minors about the dangers of gambling, strengthen community awareness, and ensure that parents, teachers, and community leaders understand

their roles in safeguarding children from gambling influences.

GamblePause Initiative Africa remains committed to promoting responsible gambling practices across Nigeria and the broader African continent. Building on the success of this campaign, the organization plans to implement more initiatives, including expanding educational programmes and reaching more schools and communities with awareness campaigns.

The ‘Say No to Underage Gambling’ outreach by GamblePause Initiative Africa is a crucial step in addressing the issue of underage gambling in Africa. By prioritising education, community engagement, and policy advocacy, initiatives like this can help create a safer gambling environment for future generations. Governments, regulators, and stakeholders in the gaming industry must support such efforts to ensure that gambling remains a responsible activity.

just to see how people react, not minding whether, in the end, the idea dies before being put into practice. An attempt to dress a matter that the apex court has settled, after a long-drawn legal battle for 16 years in new colourful garb, can only succeed in returning the industry to the years of infamy, which appeared to have been forgotten with the Supreme Court judgment.

At the public hearing on the bill on Wednesday March 19, an array of federal agencies and departments along with a teeming number of NGOs flooded the National Assembly ostensibly to support passage of the bill. As keen followers of the industry, their pathway clearly shows they are colluding with the leadership of the rested NLRC. Gbajabiamila had formed an alliance with federal agencies and campaigned relentlessly that only they have the inter-agency capacity to regulate the gaming industry. This often repeated jaundiced narrative gives the impression that federal agencies are forbidden from collaborative engagements with states. This is not true!

In the hurry to grab regulatory control of the gaming industry pan-Nigeria, promoters of the Central Gaming Bill, exposed their sole mission which is to fundamentally bring back the National Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC), under the guise of concentrating its operations on online gaming. The defunct NLRC leadership has never hidden its disdain for its sister agency, National Lottery Trust Fund (NLRC), the federal government agency vested with the responsibility to administer and allocate funds derived from lottery activities. The NLTF plays a vital role in funding public welfare projects, under a broad theme known as, ‘Good Causes’. To advance its continued relevance, the NLTF was compelled to present an independent document to fight for its existence. The leadership of the rested NLRC is canvassing for an all-powerful agency that will oversee in totality all lottery and related activities including administration and allocation of funds procured from lottery operations.

One would have expected proponents of the bill to analyze and develop all aspects relating to the proposal to change the existing law. How can members of the House Committee on Intergovernmental Affairs and other federal lawmakers who have successfully channelled their constituency projects through the NLTF forget opportune purposes that the body serves?

Hon. Benjamin Kalu, Deputy Speaker, House of Representatives Lanre Gbajabiamila Bashir

An A lysis

Oando Expands Global Reach Under Wale Tinubu’s Guidance

Oando Plc, one of Nigeria’s leading energy companies, is making significant strides on the international stage, strengthening its presence beyond Africa and deepening its influence across the oil and gas value chain. Under the leadership of its Chief Executive, Wale Tinubu, the company is steadily establishing itself as a major global player. From Angola’s hydrocarbon-rich Kwanza Basin to the refining hubs of Trinidad and Tobago, Oando is strategically expanding through key acquisitions and partnerships, positioning itself as a formidable force in the global energy sector. Emmanuel Addeh writes that these key milestones are not only a significant boost for the oil and gas industry, but a major stride for the economy of Nigeria as a nation and a source of pride to the African continent as a whole.

Before his recent acquisitions in Angola as well as Trinidad and Tobago, Oando had long established a presence in São Tomé and Príncipe, where it participates in offshore exploration, as well as in Dubai and London, where it operates offices to oversee international trading and business development, sealing its place as a globally competitive entity.

All these strategic business moves have significant implications for the company, the global oil industry, and Nigeria’s economic landscape, especially for Oando as a highpotential firm with roots in Nigeria and branches globally.

The company’s entry into new markets, including its selection as the preferred bidder for the lease of the Guaracara Refinery in Trinidad and Tobago, gives it a headway into the Caribbean energy sector. The refinery, located in Pointe-à-Pierre, has a capacity of 175,000 barrels per day and is pivotal to the region’s oil industry.

It is believed that these moves align with Oando’s strategy to diversify and expand its global footprint.

Besides, the company’s acquisition of operatorship for Block KON 13 in Angola’s onshore Kwanza Basin, signified Oando’s commitment to strengthening its presence in Africa. The block is estimated to hold between 770 to 1,100 million barrels of oil, offering substantial exploration potential.

For the oil and gas industry, Oando’s ventures are expected to boost its production capacity, contributing to global oil supply. The development of Angola’s Block KON 13, in particular, could enhance regional oil output, influencing supply dynamics in the African market.

Furthermore, the collaboration between Oando and entities in Trinidad and Tobago and Angola is the continual of a trend of crossborder partnerships in the oil industry, with such alliances expected to lead to technology transfer, shared expertise, and more integrated energy markets.

In terms of its implication for Nigeria’s economic growth, Oando’s international expansions are expected to lead to increased revenues, potentially boosting Nigeria’s economy. As one of the country’s prominent energy companies, Oando’s success abroad can translate into economic benefits at home.

In addition, these Oando’s winning moves showcase the capability of Nigerian companies to operate on a global scale, enhancing the country’s reputation in the international business community.

Giant Strides in Angola

Oando, through its subsidiary Oando Energy Resources (OER), recently won the operatorship of Block KON 13 in the Kwanza Basin. This was a strategic entry into Angola, one of Africa’s top oil producers.

The block is estimated to contain between 770 million to 1.1 billion barrels of oil, offering a lucrative exploration opportunity. The deal expanded Oando’s portfolio into a high-potential market, enhanced its reputation as an African energy leader and aligned with Angola’s efforts to attract foreign investment into its oil sector.

The block has two exploration wells previously drilled to a target depth of 3,000m, with oil and gas observed across various depths. With a 45 per cent participating interest, OER will lead the development of the block as operator, alongside Effimax (30 per cent) and Sonangol (15 per cent) as co-venturers.

Commenting on the award, Wale Tinubu, Group Chief Executive, Oando Plc, said: “I am thrilled by our successful bid and award of Block KON 13 in Angola. This development

underscores Oando’s relentless commitment to expanding our footprint across Africa and contributing to the continent’s energy sufficiency goals.

“I am confident in our ability to leverage our expertise to develop and maximize the value of this asset. We look forward to collaborating with our co-venturers and other key stakeholders to harness this opportunity and unlock its full potential for Angola and Africa as a whole”.

This milestone, the company said, marked Oando’s strategic entry into the Angolan oil and gas market and represented a significant step in its long-term vision to grow its upstream operations across Africa.

It also solidified the company’s position as a prominent player in the continent’s energy landscape, evolving from a local indigenous operator to a regional powerhouse.

Following the company’s recent successful acquisition of NAOC Ltd in Nigeria, the addition of Block KON 13 further bolsters the company’s upstream portfolio and reflects its commitment to driving regional growth and energy security.

Trinidad & Tobago Refinery Deal

Recently, Oando was selected as the preferred bidder for the Guaracara Refinery in Pointeà-Pierre, Trinidad and Tobago. The refinery, with a capacity of 175,000 barrels per day, was previously operated by Petrotrin before its closure in 2018.

This move marked Oando’s entry into the Caribbean refining market, strengthening the company’s refining and trading business and

expanding its presence in the Western Hemisphere as well as offering opportunities for collaboration with Latin American and Caribbean energy markets.

Oando said the award underscored its track record of reliability, innovation, infrastructure development and aligned with its corporate strategic vision of expanding across the Caribbean region.

The partnership, the company said, also represented a strategic bridge between Africa and the Caribbean as Oando’s involvement in the Refinery will serve as a catalyst for deeper Afro-Caribbean collaboration in the energy sector, paving the way for increased trade, investment, and knowledge exchange.

Again, commenting on the deal, Wale Tinubu, said: “We are honoured by the confidence the Trinidadian government has placed in us with this award. This strategic investment aligns with our long-term vision of expanding into highpotential regions and growing our operational footprint, leveraging our vast technical expertise and global partnerships to finance projects.

“We recognise the significance of this opportunity and look forward to working with all stakeholders to deliver maximum value for all parties involved.”

Oil Exploration in São Tomé & Príncipe

Long before the Angola and Trinidad and Tobago deals, Oando had been actively involved in oil exploration in São Tomé and Príncipe’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). The region, rich in untapped hydrocarbon resources, has

attracted several international oil companies. Oando’s participation in the offshore blocks signified its commitment to growing its upstream operations.

OER holds Oando’s interest in Blocks 5 and 12 in the Exclusive Economic Zone of São Tomé and Príncipe through its 81.5 per cent interest in Equator Exploration Limited (EEL). At the time, Oando said it was looking forward to the drilling of the Jaca-1 well anticipated at the end of 2021 in Block 6, adjacent to Block 5, stressing that the well will test the presence of a petroleum system in the EEZ and is expected to considerably de-risk Blocks 5 and 12. The maritime boundaries of São Tomé & Príncipe encompass an area of approximately 160,000 square kilometers. The close proximity of São Tomé & Príncipe’s offshore waters to the proven hydrocarbon systems in the adjacent waters of Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea and Gabon suggests the potential for hydrocarbons, which is further supported by regional seismic data and petroleum seeps seen on the islands, the proponents of the deal said.

Expert Opinion

A Chartered Banker and Consultant, Orji Udemezue, believes that the recent moves by Oando were great steps and a show of confidence that Nigerian local companies are beginning to gain international recognition for their technical competence.

Citing last year’s acquisition of NAOC, Udemezue who spoke on a national television, stressed that Oando shareholders are in for a jolly good ride in 2025 and beyond.

“And that means that this company has great power to make wealth in the future, because the assets are huge. Pipelines, oil wells, loading bays and all of those gas plants, and flow stations. Right now, they have also gone downstream to strengthen their capacity to trade, moving to the Caribbean, strengthening the Afro-Caribbean footprints

“ What I see Oando doing is a deliberate step to increase their capacity, not just on one side of the sector, but downstream and upstream. Now, they have settled with the upstream, even though the cash inflow for them will start coming soon. It’s already showing in their results.

“And then now, downstream, by doing this, they’re going to have a very strong synergy with their productive capacity, so there will be an off-taker advantage. They have a refining capacity in Trinidad and Tobago, and they have an upstream capacity down here.

“That way, the confidence people have in them, both in Africa and, in fact, globally, will go up. And before you know it, they will start being invited, because getting to Trinidad and Tobago is just like a contract that would have been given to an American or British company,” Udemezue said.

Noting that the future of the company looks very bright, he advised the investing public that it is the best time to not just hold on to their shares, but also even invest more, recalling that the second batch of Oando’s stock dividend will happen June 30.

“And beyond that, when they finish this issue, the real business is going to start both in Trinidad and Tobago, and, of course, they’re already starting ramping up the asset use in Nigeria. What’s going to happen? All the parameters are looking up. Revenue is going up hugely from their upstream activity, and, of course, profitability is also ramping up,” he argued. He added: “How do you judge when you want to buy a company’s shares? You look at the future cash inflows. That’s why I’m saying, for investors who have a long-term view, you find that Oando is a stock that will do wonders in the future. So holding on to it will be a great advantage for those who buy right now or who hold on to it,” he said.

WaleTinubu

COURTESY VISIT BY NESTLÉ-NLDP TEAMS TO MINISTER OF LIVESTOCK...

L-R: Agricultural Services Manager, Nestlé Nigeria, Mr. Edwin Aguddah; Corporate Communications, Public Affairs, and Sustainability Lead, Nestlé Nigeria, Victoria Uwadoka; Managing Director, Nestlé Nigeria, Mr. Wassim Elhusseini; Minister of Livestock Development, Hon. Idi Mukhtar Maiha; Senior Technical Dairy Consultant, Nigeria Livestock Development Project (NLDP), Dr. Celestine Ayok; and Head, Project Administrator, NLDP, Mary Ojeikere, during a courtesy visit by the Nestlé and NLDP teams to the minister in Abuja… recently

CBN Under Fire Over Livingtrust Mortgage Bank’s Board Appointments

James Emejo in Abuja

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has come under fire for reportedly approving board appointments for LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc.

Managing Director/Chief Executive of the bank. Dr. Olumide Adedeji, recently notified the Nigerian Exchange Group Limited (NGX Group) that it had secured the apex bank’s nod to make eight board appointments.

The development signalled

a strategic move to strengthen leadership and drive the company’s growth agenda.

The appointments included Mr. Timothy Gbadeyan and Dr. Gbadebo Ayinde, as Executive Directors.

Others were Mrs. Adedoyin Amosun, Dr. Kamaldeen Adekilekun, and Mr. Michael Omolaja as Independent Non-Executive Directors.

There were also Olanrewaju Afolabi, Chairman of EAIN Capital and Globevest Limited, the parent

companies of Cititrust Holdings; Olajide Adeola; and Olumide Adedeji.

Sources expressed disappointment over the central bank’s decision to green-light the appointments, claiming Cititrust Holdings, one of the three institutional investors of the mortgage institution, was named by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) as one of the 58 ponzi scheme operators.

Cititrust allegedly appointed directors on the board of Livingtrust

Mortgage Bank, an action approved by the central bank on March 21, 2025.

Sources particularly questioned the central bank’s decision to confirm the nominees of Cititrust Holdings to the board of Livingtrust Mortgage Bank, which will give the former absolute rights to also manage the bank.

They further alleged that investigations revealed that the founder of Cititrust Holdings, Yemi Adefisan, had fled the country.

FG Vows to Preserve Independence of National Bureau of Statistics

The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Bagudu, yesterday said the federal government will continue to ensure that the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) will remained independent.

The minister gave the assurance during a courtesy call on him by a team from the World Bank comprising of the World Bank Country Director, Ndiame Diop and World Bank Practice Manager for West and Central Africa, Mr. Johan Mistiaen.

Bagudu said the federal government will continue to support the agency in exercising its functions of analysing and disseminating statistical data on socio-economic

issues in the country.

His assurances came as the Bretton Woods institution recommended an annual investment of between $10 million and $15 million into the country’s statistical system, to raise its performance to that of its aspirational peers, including Mexico, Columbia, South Africa and Brazil.

Mistiaen, had in his presentation on the next level statistics to support Nigeria’s reform and growth agenda, however, observed that the country’s statistical performance was not at par with its aspirational peers.

The minister, nonetheless, commended the NBS for providing credible statistical data that have been utilised by international and reputable organisations over the

years, adding that it has been known to release timely and methodical data.

He therefore, promised the government would not interference in the agency’s affairs.

In a statement by the ministry’s Director Information and Public Relations, Mrs. Osagie Jacobs, the minister also expressed gratitude to the World Bank for the financial and technical support to the NBS, and its efforts to strengthen the agency.

In his remarks, the Statistician General of the Federation/Chief Executive, NBS, Prince Adeyemi Adeniran, noted that investments in statistics will bring about more growth and development.

He commended the federal

Take Advantage of Ilera Eko Health Insurance Scheme, Sanwo-Olu Urges Residents

Segun James

As more residents of the state enter retirement age, Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu has asked the people to take advantage of he Lagos State Health and Social Insurance Scheme (Ilera Eko) to enhance their wellbeing and to promote a healthier environment.

The Permanent Secretary, Lagos State Health Management Agency (LASHMA), Dr Emmanuella Zamba, who represented the Governor stated at during press at Alausa, while giving updates on the Ilera Eko Health Scheme and other strategic

interventions of the government so far.

“Gov. Babajide Sanwo-Olu brought out an executive order that was in July of 2024, and that executive order has made Ilera Eko mandatory for all residents of Lagos State.

“Now, this social health insurance plan is the most affordable qualitative plan that you can get anywhere for just a token amount of 15,000 per individual.

“You will be able to get benefits such as general outpatients treatment. you have a cough, you have a fever, you have malaria, your child is ill they will treat you.

“You can get admitted under it for

15 days, you can get glasses, you can get dental care, you can get chest x-ray, blood tests done, if you’re asthmatic, you can also come under the scheme, also sickle cell warriors are also invited to have some of their care under the scheme,” she said.

Zamba listed some of the achievements of the agency in the first quarter to include establishment of Ilera Eko cooperatives, for artisans, micro, small and medium enterprises.

“We have the Ilera Eko academy to train healthcare providers and quarterly Media Parley to create more public awareness on the social insurance health scheme.

government for improved funding of the agency which was the highest in the last 10 years.

Adeniran agreed that with more budget and more engagement with development partners, the apex statistical agency could do better.

As the national statistical office, NBS is responsible for collecting, compiling, analyzing, and disseminating official statistics on social, economic, demographic, and environmental activities, providing data for policy-making and national development.

They added that the ponzi company was currently being managed by Olawale Wasiu Oluwo, a former commissioner in Lagos State in the administration of Governor Akinwunmi Ambode, as well as a former CBN Deputy Director, Other Financial Institutions Supervision Department, Elizabeth Amvovhe Oghenesivwo, now retired.

Effectively, the Cititrust appointed directors were Olumide Adedeji, Timothy Gbadeyan, Olanrewaju Afolabi, Adedoyin Amosun and Olajide Adeola.

Osun State, one of institutional shareholders of the mortgage bank, also had board appointees, including the Commissioner for Finance, Hon. Sola Ogungbile; Mrs. Olaitan Aworonke; Dr. Gbadebo Ayinde; Dr. Kamaldeen Adekilekun; and Mr. Micheal Omolaja.

Livingtrust’s 2024 unaudited financial statement, as published by NGX, indicated that the mortgage lender was owned significantly by Cititrust Holdings (40.82 per cent), Osun State Government (18.03 per cent), Osun State Local Government Areas (21.80 per cent), and Adekunle Adewole (7.39 per cent).

THISDAY investigation further revealed that the Federal High Court, Lagos, had on May 15, 2024, in suit number: FHC/L/MISC/185/2024, filed by EFCC against Cititrust Holdings, Cititrust Financial Service Limited, and Cititrust Asset Management Limited, granted an Order of

Interim Forfeiture of the assets of the three firms.

EFCC had through its counsel, G.G. Ejere, listed assets of Cititrust Holdings, including its 40 per cent shareholding in Livingtrust Mortgage Bank Plc, then valued at N6.5 billion. Cititrust Holdings was also one of the 58 companies listed by EFCC on March 11, 2025, Other directors of the firm were Ohio Ifiabor, Chairman; and Elizabeth Amvovhe Oghenesivwo, a recently retired director of the apex bank.

CBN had approved five director nominees of the alleged ponzi operator in a letter addressed to Livingtrust Mortgage Bank with reference number: OFI/SG2/CON/ PLI/018/171, dated March 21, 2025, titled, “Re: Resolutions Reached at the Settlements Held on August 28, 2024 in Relation to LivingTrust Mortgage Bank PLC.”

Sources also alleged that two of the nominees approved by the CBN were the Managing Director, an Executive Director, and three others. Findings further revealed that the Osun State Governor, Senator Ademola Adeleke, had written to the CBN governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, to draw his attention to the scandalous omission of the bank’s OFISD department, and called on the apex bank to conduct a “fit and proper” test on CitiTrust Holdings, in relation to their fitness to have management control of LivingTrust Mortgage Bank Plc.

Mimiko: Retiring Military Officers at 60 Great Disservice to Nigeria

The former governor of Ondo State, Dr. Olusegun Mimiko, yesterday said it was a disservice to the nation for military officers to acquire so much training, battlefield exposure and equipment mastery in diverse operations, only for them to be retired when they have so much to offer the upcoming generation. Mimiko also called for a review of certain government policies, especially regarding the terms and conditions of service of the Armed Forces of Nigeria.

Speaking at the official unveiling of a book, “Warrior Ethos in Perspective,” authored by Major General Charles Ofoche (Retired), the former governor expressed concern about the retirement age

of military officers. According to him, “Something tells me that something is wrong if all these young men with bundles of intellect are retired in their prime.”

Recalling that officers are retired at 56, 58, and 60 years, Mimiko said, “Thank God the country is beginning to realise this. In academia, the retirement age is now 70 years, as it is in the judiciary. I think 60 years, considering all that training, is a disservice to the nation.”

Describing General Ofoche as a man of integrity and character who is ready to stretch above his limits to achieve results, Mimiko said he was not surprised he came out with the book, ‘Warrior Ethos in Perspective’, because he embodied this ethos as an officer.

“As the Brigade Commander in Ondo, he displayed exemplary character. Thank God for the calibre of officers like him who worked so hard to ensure security was at a high level in our state. I use the opportunity to salute the armed forces for what they are doing for our nation,” he said. In his keynote address at the occasion, the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS), General Christopher Musa, said the book is not just a literary contribution but a profound reflection on the values, sacrifices, and indomitable spirit that define their noble profession of arms. He stated that the character of warfare has evolved significantly due to advancements in technology, asymmetric threats, and unconventional battlefronts.

Linus Aleke in Abuja

James Emejo in Abuja

NITAD 53RD INDUCTION CEREMONY...

L-R: Fellow and Council Member, Nigerian Institute of Training and Development (NITAD), Mr. Oladiran Ajetunmobi; 1st Vice President, NITAD, Reverend Olutoyin

and Chairman, Professional Ethics and Conduct Committee, NITAD, Mr. Oluwaseyi Kuton, during the 53rd

FG: 57% of Health Facilities in Nigeria Now Carter for TB Cases

As NCDC, stakeholders move to address dangers of antimicrobial resistance

Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The federal government said it had expanded tuberculosis treatment services, increasing the number of treatment centres from 12,606 in 2019 to approximately 23,000 in 2024, and achieving about 57 per cent coverage of all health facilities in Nigeria.

It said tuberculosis (TB) remained one of Nigeria’s most pressing public health challenges, with the country ranking sixth among the 30 high TB burden countries globally and first in Africa.

Relatedly, Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC), Trinity Challenge, in collaboration with Jhpiego, hosted a high-level workshop in Abuja to address the health challenges posed by stock control and the prevalence of substandard and falsified antibiotics.

The workshop brought together health leaders, researchers, and technology experts to design and test innovative, data-driven solutions to the pressing issues.

Meanwhile, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO) Global TB Report 2024, Nigeria was among the eight countries that accounted for over two-thirds of the global TB burden, with an estimated 467,000 new TB cases in 2023.

Only about 285,000 cases were identified, leaving a substantial detection gap of nearly 40 per cent.

Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Ali Pate, restated government’s commitment

yesterday at a Ministerial Press Briefing in commemoration of 2025 World TB Day in Abuja.

Pate said the ministry, through the NTBLCP, and with the support of dedicated partners, had implemented several impactful TB control interventions

He said the ministry aligned its commitment to ensuring good health for all Nigerians, as outlined in SDG 3.

Pate stated, “To advance our Universal Health Coverage (UHC) agenda, we have significantly expanded rapid molecular testing platforms for TB.

“The number of GeneXpert machines has grown from 32 in 2012 to 513 in 2024, while Truenat machines increased from 39 in 2022 to 372 in 2024, and TB LAMP equipment from 52 in 2022 to 275 in 2024.

“Additionally, we have expanded TB treatment services, increasing the number of DOTS centers from 12,606 in 2019 to approximately 23,000 in 2024—achieving about 57 percent coverage of all health facilities in Nigeria.”

Pate said the ministry had also aligned with the National Strategic Plan (NSP) for TB (2021-2026), in active case-finding efforts targeting key and vulnerable populations, as well as clinic and hospital attendees. He said they were delivering positive outcomes.

According to him, Routine TB screening for outpatients is now conducted in all tertiary and many secondary health facilities, along with over 500 high-burden primary

health centres (PHCs), contributing approximately 10 per cent to the 2024 TB notifications.

The minister stated, “We are prioritizing the use of mobile digital X-ray units equipped with artificial intelligence, operated by trained radiographers, to enhance TB screening among key and vulnerable populations.

“Currently, around 400 mobile digital X-ray platforms are deployed across all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory. This technology has significantly improved the sensitivity of our TB screening tools, allowing us to detect more cases - including

asymptomatic TB - that might have otherwise been missed.”

The current acting board chair of Stop TB Partnership Nigeria, Dr. Queen Ogbuji-Ladipo, said the campaign against the spread of TB was yielding positive outcomes.

Ogbuji-Ladipo acknowledged the support by government and other stakeholders, particularly, the pledge made by the first lady, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, to give N1 billion in aid of efforts to eradicate tuberculosis in Nigeria.

Senior Communications Manager, Institute of Human Virology, Nigeria, (IHVN), Ms. Uzoma Nwofor, said

since 2019, IHVN had played a pivotal role in expanding TB case detection through private healthcare provider engagement, rapid diagnostics, and community-based interventions.

Nwofor stated, “Through the Global Fund-supported grant (2021–2023), IHVN optimised over 400 GeneXpert diagnostic sites and facilitated the deployment of other rapid molecular diagnostic platforms nationwide.

“Under the current Global Fund Grant Cycle 7 (2024–2026), we are supporting the deployment of over 190 portable digital X-ray systems enabled with artificial intelligence

for TB screening in high-burden areas. Between 2021-2024 alone, IHVN-supported facilities tested over 3.5 million individuals, leading to the detection and notification of more than 350,000 TB cases, significantly contributing to Nigeria’s national case notification targets.”

To highlight the dangers of antimicrobial resistance and as part of a broader global effort, The Trinity Challenge launched a Community Access to Effective Antibiotics competition, offering a £1 million prize fund for the best data-driven solutions to antibiotic stock control and substandard medicines.

Unemployment: Alake Urges Youths to Engage in Agriculture

James Sowole in Abeokuta

The Alake and Paramount ruler of Egbaland, Oba Adedotun Gbadebo, has urged unemployed youths to engage in agricultural activities, especially farming.

The traditional ruler, who made the call at a news conference on the 38th Lisabi Festival Celebration, held at Ake Palace, said youth involvement in farming would boost food production and address

rising numbers of unemployment in the land.

The 38th Lisabi Festival Celebration slated for March 31st to April 6th, 2025 has its theme “Back to Land: Panacea for Food Sustainability and Youth Employment in Egbaland.”

Gbadebo described unemployment among youths and food shortage as worrisome.

Alake explained that it is unacceptable for a country like Nigeria with its vast arable land not to be able to feed itself but rely heavily on food importation.

He explained that when the youth engaged in farming, rather than roaming the street, then the issue of unemployment would be addressed.

Alake further stated that the second Alake of Egbaland who reigned for 42 years, Oba Ladapo Idowu Ademola, has been chosen as the hero for the 2025 Lisabi Festival.

According to the monarch, the decision was made following the monarch’s contributions to Egbaland’s history, progress, and achievements.

His words: “I wish to use this medium to reiterate my royal appreciation and that of our forebears. Let me reiterate that Lisabi Festival remains a vibrant rallying point for all Egba sons and daughters both home and in the diasporas to celebrate our richly endowed culture and bring to bear qualitative

development in Egbaland.

“It is no gainsaying that Egba sons and daughters on the global stage in various fields of human endeavour hold sway and blaze the trails in positive accomplishments thus sustaining and keeping alive the virtues of resilience, doggedness, astute leadership qualities and service to humanity encapsulated by life and times of Lisabi Agbongbo Akala.

“Our choice of the Hero of this year celebration; Oba Sir Ladapo Idowu Ademola II, Alake of Egbaland, 1920-1962, is apposite considering our revered monarch’s contributions to the history, development and qualitative accomplishment of Egbaland during his glorious reign as the Alake of Egbaland”.

The Country Director, British Council, Donna McGowan, yesterday called on all stakeholders in the private and public sectors to actively engage in implementing recommendations that will bridge the finance gap towards empowering women-owned enterprises in Nigeria.

McGowan made this call, at a summit in Lagos, themed, “Collaborative Action for Enhancing Access to Finance for Women-owned Enterprises in Nigeria,” which brought together representatives from financial institutions, government agencies, civil society organisations, and development partners to discuss actionable strategies to close the financing gap for women entrepreneurs.

She emphasised the importance of financial inclusion for women, stating that it is critical to Nigeria’s economic growth and sustainable development.

She also highlighted the findings from a 2023 study, which identified access to finance as one of the primary challenges for women-led businesses in Nigeria.

“The summit’s main goal is to review the study’s recommendations, foster collaboration among stakeholders, and develop a clear implementation plan with commitments and timelines,” the country director said, adding a key initiative of the study, was the adoption of a gender-inclusive action checklist to enhance financial access and create mechanisms for tracking progress.

McGowan expressed gratitude to

various partners, for their commitment to the study and the project’s implementation saying that the role of partnerships in achieving meaningful change and underscored the British Council’s dedication to promoting equal opportunities across gender, ethnicity, and religion.

“The summit also aligns with the British Council’s youth connect program, which empowers young people, including women and girls, with the skills and confidence to thrive as entrepreneurs or secure employment in other sectors,” she stated.

Speaking with journalists, Onesi Lawani, the Director in charge of DGs office, Monitoring and Evaluation, SMEDAN, emphasised the significant challenges women face in accessing finance for their businesses.

Maritime Transport Unions Threaten Withdrawal from NPA’s Call-up System over Inefficiencies, Delays

Funmi Ogundare

The Council of Maritime Transport Unions and Associations (COMTUA) has expressed dissatisfaction with the Call-Up System (ETO) introduced by the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), alleging it has failed to address the ongoing issues faced by maritime transport operators at Lagos seaports. As a result, the union has threatened to withdraw from the system and has issued a 20-day notice to the NPA, which will take effect on April 7.

The National President, Adeyinka Aroyewun, in a statement, explained the union’s members will cease participation in the Call-Up System managed by Truck Transit Park Limited (TTP) at the ports after this date.

The notice, dated March 19, 2025, was addressed to the NPA’s Managing Director, with copies sent to several key stakeholders, including Lagos State Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, the Attorney General of the Federation,

the Department of State Services (DSS), police commissioners in Lagos and the Western Port Commands as well as the Nigerian Shippers’ Council in Apapa. Aroyewun noted that its decision to withdraw from the system stems from the ETO’s failure to resolve long-standing issues such as traffic congestion, delays in cargo movement, and significant loss of working hours at the ports. He argued that these problems have disrupted their operations and harmed their livelihoods.

Senbore; Registrar/Chief Executive, NITAD, Mr. Kayode Adejumo; Member, NITAD, Adetoun Ajiboye;

induction ceremony held in Lagos, last Friday

Funmi Ogundare

LET THE GAMES BEGIN...

The Director-General, Lagos State Sports Council, Mr. Lekan Fatodu; Super Eagles Captain, William Troost-Ekong and President, Southwest Games, Dr. Olanrewaju Alfred, when the Games kicked off yesterday in Lagos...

Rivers: It’s Time for Dialogue, Says Diri

Urges Tinubu, NASS to set up reconciliation c’ttee VC seeks urgent constitution amendment on president’s power Ex-LG chairmen pay Fubara solidarity visit

Hammed Shittu in Ilorin and Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt

Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douye Diri, has again appealed to President Bola Tinubu to reconsider his declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State and instead, set up a committee to reconcile the different parties to the dispute in the state.

This was as the Vice Chancellor of the University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), Professor Wahab Olasupo Egbewole, SAN, has said there was urgent need for constitutional amendments to include an express provision for clearly defined scope of the president’s powers in the declaration of State of Emergency situations in the country.

Also, the immediate past chairmen of the 23 Local Government Areas of Rivers State, who were recently sacked by the Supreme Court Judgement, yesterday, paid a solidarity visit to

the suspended Governor Siminalayi Fubara, at his private residence, in Port Harcourt.

Meanwhile, another group, Pilex Centre, has alleged plans by the sole administrator of Rivers State, Ibot-Ete Ibas, to foist administrators on local government councils in the state.

However, Diri, who contended that the Rivers crisis could be resolved through dialogue, empasised that the Ijaw ethnic nationality was not in conflict with the President or the Federal Government of Nigeria.

The Bayelsa governor made the appeal yesterday at the Emergency Stakeholders’ Congress of the Ijaw National Congress (INC), which held at the Ijaw House in Yenagoa.

He, therefore, urged President Tinubu and the National Assembly to constitute a committee of eminent personalities to immediately intervene and restore peace and bring the legally

constituted government back to office in Rivers.

“Again, I restate that this is the time for dialogue because it is a lose-lose situation for people of Rivers State. I urge Mr. President and the National Assembly to waste no time in inaugurating a committee of eminent personalities that will immediately intervene and bring back peace and the constituted government of Rivers State back to office.

“The South-South Governors’ Forum, of which I am chairman, had urged the president to reconsider his stance and allow for dialogue among the parties.

“However, let me be unequivocal. The Ijaw nation is not in conflict with the Federal Government nor do we have any dispute with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.”

According to him, the Ijaw people remain committed to the unity and

progress of Nigeria and as one of the major and largest ethnic groups, alongside other ethnic nationalities, had made immense sacrifices for the country’s unity and prosperity.

“Today, we must again draw from the fountain of wisdom. It is imperative that we resist being manipulated and refuse to be drawn into a conflict orchestrated by desperate people propagating their agenda.

“We must approach every situation with discernment, ensuring that our actions align with long-term goals rather than short-term interests.

“Our contributions — political, economic, and environmental — are undeniable. We should continue to advocate justice, fairness, and inclusivity within a united Nigeria.

“I urge all Ijaws, especially our vibrant youths, to exercise restraint, maintain peace, and steer clear of actions that could escalate tensions.

PANDEF Applauds Tinubu for Signing SouthSouth Development Commission Bill into Law

Chuks Okocha and Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja

The Pan Niger Delta Forum (PANDEF) has expressed deep appreciation to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for signing the South-South Development Commission Bill into law.

The landmark decision, announced on Tuesday, March 25, 2025, has been hailed as a crucial step in addressing the unique developmental challenges of the region.

In another development, the National Chairman of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), Chief Sly Ezeokenwa, has commended President Tinubu for his commitment to enhancing national infrastructure, particularly in the South-East, with commencement of key road projects connecting the Second Niger Bridge.

President Tinubu, earlier yesterday, at Ogbunike, Oyi Local Government Area of Anambra State, officially flagged-off the construction of a 17.5km by 2 dual carriageway linking the newly constructed Second Niger Bridge to the Enugu-Onitsha Expressway (Phase 2B, Contract No. 8793).

This follows Monday’s flag-off of Phase 2A, which focuses on an

access road connecting Delta and Anambra States to the landmark bridge.

Meanwhile, in a statement signed by PANDEF’s National Chairman, Ambassador Dr. Godknows Boladei Igali, the forum also commended the National Assembly for expediting work on the legislation, emphasizing the move has reinforced the confidence of South-South communities in the federal government’s commitment to equitable regional development.

“PANDEF is hopeful that in setting up this new Commission, Mr. President will carefully select competent and experienced individuals who will complement the efforts of our governors in delivering sustainable progress to the region, which has for decades contributed immensely to the Nigerian economy,” the statement read.

The group further called for urgent action on other pressing concerns, including environmental remediation from oil and gas exploration and addressing severe infrastructural deficits that pose existential threats to the South-South. Additionally, PANDEF urged President Tinubu to swiftly restore democratic governance in Rivers State by reinstating Governor

Siminalayi Fubara, his Deputy, and the State Assembly, following widespread calls from across the country.

Reaffirming its commitment to collaboration and peace, PANDEF expressed optimism for sustained dialogue and progress under the current administration.

On his part, APGA national chairman Chief Sly Ezeokenwa in a statement described the development as a significant step toward unlocking the full economic potential of the South-East and South-South regions, ensuring that the Second Niger Bridge achieves its intended purpose of boosting trade, commerce, and connectivity.

He stressed that APGA, as Nigeria’s foremost progressive party, has always championed infrastructural expansion and human capital development, core principles that align with President Tinubu’s renewed efforts in these critical areas.

The APGA National Chairman further praised the progressive leadership of Governor Chukwuma Charles Soludo whom he said has remained steadfast in driving infrastructural transformation and human capital development in Anambra State.

He said Governor Soludo’s

visionary approach to urban renewal, road construction, and social investments complements the ongoing federal efforts, is reinforcing APGA’s commitment to the development of Nigeria as a whole.

Our future is best secured through engagement, dialogue, and strategic partnerships.

“Let us continue to build a harmonious and prosperous Ijaw nation and, by extension, the Niger Delta. However, while we embrace peace, let no one mistake our pacifist approach for cowardice.

“We are a people of indomitable spirit, forged by history, rich with courage and stamina. Our heritage is outstanding and we will defend our collective dignity against any form of denigration.”

the INC President, Prof. Benjamin Okaba, appreciated Ijaw men and women of good conscience, Niger Deltans, Nigerians and the international community for their unflinching support for justice and equity in the ongoing Rivers political crisis.

He stressed that the position of emergency rule and suspension of any governor by President Tinubu, under whatever guise, constituted a great assault on the principles of justice, democratic governance and the sanctity of the people’s mandate.

He noted that the infractions on rights of the Ijaws in Rivers, who had been denied the governorship position for over 24 years, was not a partisan issue but a fundamental challenge to the constitutional framework that guides the rights and economy of every Nigerian citizen.

Rights activist, Ms. Annkio Briggs, said the Ijaw nation forefathers like King Koko of Nembe, King Jaja of Opobo, Isaac Adaka Boro and others that fought for the rights of their

descendants, foresaw the happenings of today and noted that it was now the responsibility of the people to safeguard and improve on what they hold in their custody.

Ms. Briggs emphasised that it would be a great disfavour if the current generation of the Ijaw nation did not do better than their forebears, adding those who stood with Rivers State since 2023 when Governor Siminalayi Fubara was sworn in, were true Ijaw.

Egbewole Seeks Urgent Amendment to President’s Constitutional Power

Vice chancellor of University of Ilorin (UNILORIN), Professor Wahab Olasupo Egbewole, SAN, has said there was urgent need for Constitutional amendments to include an express provision for clearly defined scope of the president’s powers in the declaration of State of Emergency situations in the country.

Egbewole said legal experts and law scholars had already convened virtual conference on the development so as to protect the nation’s democractic development.

Speaking with newsmen in Ilorin during the 2025 annual Iftar with media representatives and members of the University of Ilorin Muslims community, Egbewole said such amendment would go a long way to prevent a recurrence of the controversy that trailed the recent proclamation of a State of Emergency in Rivers State and the subsequent suspension of all elected officials in the state.

Alleged Misconduct: Suspended Enigies Seek Oba of Benin Pardon

Adibe Emenyonu in Benin City

Acting on the authority of the Benin Monarch, many of the suspended Enigies (Dukes) have appealed to His Royal Majesty, Oba Ewuare II, and the traditional institution for mercy over their alleged misconduct

The Benin Traditional Council (BTC) had announced the suspension of 67 Enigie (Dukes) in Benin Kingdom, over alleged misconduct and rebellious activities carried out by the affected Enigie against the Oba of Benin.

The affected Enigies led by Victor Etinosa, the suspended Enogie of N’Iyekikpoba while speaking with newsmen in Benin following a passionate appeal for forgiveness to the

Benin Monarch, appealed for mercy for all their shortcomings.

They denied subscribing to any oath not to pay allegiance to the Oba of Benin Kingdom.

The Enigies also appealed to the Benin Monarch to temper justice with mercy and forgive all of them.

“Your Majesty, it is often said that it will be suicidal for one to wrestle with his personal God, which Your Royal Majesty represents in our individual lives.

“We are therefore appealing most passionately for Your Royal Majesty to have compassion and forgiveness for any or all our shortcomings.

“Umogun ghato okpere, as our father, it is often said that the hand you use to beat a child is the same

hand you use to draw him close to yourself.”

Furthermore, the embattled dukes added, “We wish to state here categorically that at no time did any of the Enigie subscribe to any oath not to pay allegiance to Omo N’Oba N’Edo, Uku Akpolokpolo, Oba Ewuare II, CFR, Oba of Benin Kingdom.

“We at no time swore to any oath not to visit the palace of the Oba of Benin or answer to any summon or invitation by your Royal Majesty. We neither swore to any other oath that we will not participate in any activities of his Royal Majesty and the Palace of the Oba of Benin nor swore to any oath not to pay traditional homage to the Oba of Benin.

L-R:

EMERGENCY STAKEHOLDERS CONGRESS OF THE INC...

L-R: First Military Governor of Rivers State and current Amanyanabo of Twon-Brass in Bayelsa State, King Alfred Diete-Spiff; Speaker of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly, Abraham Ingobere; Deputy Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Lawrence Ewhrudjakpo; Governor of Bayelsa State, Senator Douye Diri; President, Ijaw National Congress, Prof. Benjamin Okaba; Chairman, Bayelsa State Council of Traditional Rulers and Ibenanaowei of Ekpetiama Kingdom, King Bubaraye Dakolo; Amanyanabo of Opobo Kingdom, Dandeson Douglas Jaja V; National Chairman of the Pan Niger Delta Forum, Dr. Boladei Igali; and Bayelsa Commissioner for Ijaw Affairs, Chief Godspower Oporomo, during an emergency stakeholders congress of the INC at the Ijaw House in Yenagoa, yesterday

Ezekwesili: I’m Satisfied with My Verbal Exchange with Sen Onyekachi Nwebonyi

Senator: I have no regrets

A former Minister of Education, Oby Ezekwesili, has defended her clash with the senator representing Ebonyi North Senatorial District, Onyekachi Nwaebonyi, at a Senate Committee hearing on Tuesday.

In response, Senator Nwaeboyi, too, said he had no regret in the manner

he responded to Ezekwesili.

Speaking when she appeared on a television programme monitored in Abuja, Ezekwesili stated that she was pleased with her verbal engagement with the lawmaker, saying the clash had exposed what women face in a patriarchal society.

“I was very pleased with what happened yesterday because now it

UNIPORT Confers Professorship on

NESREA DG, Innocent Barikor

Michael Olugbode in Abuja

The University of Port Harcourt has promoted the Director General of National Environmental Standards and Regulations Enforcement Agency (NESREA), Dr. Innocent Barikor, to a Professor of Political Economy and Development Studies.

His promotion came alongside that of 45 other staff of the institution.

In a statement, the Vice Chancellor of the Institution, Prof. Onwunari Georgewill, disclosed the promotion of 46 staff of the school was approved during the 187th meeting of the Governing Council, chaired by the Pro-Chancellor of the institution and Chairman, Senator Mao Ohuabunwa.

Prof. Georgewill further stated that 30 senior academics were promoted to the rank of professor, and 16 others to associate professor after undergoing the rigorous assessment process set up by the university.

Prof. Innocent Barikor assumed office as the Director General of NESREA in May last year.

Since he assumed office, Barikor has recorded remarkable progress in promoting environmental sustainability in the country.

Under his committed leadership, the agency is vigorously implementing the Extended Producer Responsibility Programme in the Food and Beverage, Battery, Used Tyres, and Electrical/ Electronics sectors.

He championed the development of key legislations to promote environmental governance including, the National Environmental (Battery Control) Regulations 2024, the development of National Guidelines for the Implementation of EPR for (Plastic) Packaging, and The National Environmental (Plastic Waste Control) Regulations which is awaiting gazette. Barikor among numerous achievements, also supervised the review of the National Environmental (Permitting and Licensing Systems) Regulations 2009; and the National Environmental (International Trade in Endangered Species of Fauna and Flora) Regulations 2011.

is in the public domain what women endure in many instances, and the rest of society may know a little about it but has not focused on it.

“It has now come to the top of our public agenda that we should not allow for a society that shuts down voices,” she said.

The clash occurred during a Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges, and Public Petitions hearing on a fresh petition submitted by Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan against Senate President Godswill Akpabio.

Ezekwesili was present at the hearing alongside Abiola Akiyode-

Afolabi, counsel to Akpoti-Uduaghan, and the chief petitioner from Kogi Central, Zubairu Yakubu.

Trouble started when the petitioner urged the Chairman of the Committee, Neda Imasuen, to step down in the case following the ‘controversial’ manner in which he had so far handled the alleged sexual harassment allegation against Akpabio.

He further alleged that some committee members had preexisting ties to Akpabio, which he said compromised their ability to be neutral.

His remarks angered some

lawmakers, who accused him of attempting to undermine the committee’s credibility.

Ezekwesili then slammed Senate for rejecting Natasha’s harassment petition.

Immediately, she, too, came under fire for what they saw as her insistence on forcing herself into the proceedings.

Ezekwesili insisted on being heard out.

But Nwaebonyi of Ebonyi North defended his clash with Ezekwesili.

Also, in an interview on television programme monitored in Abuja, Nwaebonyi claimed Ezekwesili

instigated the confrontation by calling him a hooligan and telling him to “shut up.”

He maintained that his response was justified, stating, “For a mother like you, a grandmother of your age, a former minister of the Federal Republic to tell a sitting senator to shut up and call him a hooligan, that’s unacceptable.”

When asked if he regretted the incident, he remained firm: “How can I regret the scenario? I gave it to her. Is it fair for her to address me that way? As a former minister and a grandmother, ask her first.”

June 12: Abaribe Kicks as Senate Rejects Bill to Immortalise Late Humphrey Nwosu

Sunday Aborisade in Abuja

There was a disagreement on the floor of the Senate, yesterday, when the Red Chamber, rejected a motion seeking to immortalise the late Chairman of the National Electoral Commission (NEC), Professor Humphrey Nwosu.

It was Nwosu, who conducted the June 12, 1993 presidential election won by the late Chief MKO Abiola but annulled by the military junta of Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida.

The Senator representing Abia South Senatorial District, Enyinnaya Abaribe, had raised a point of order to bring a motion on the late Nwosu and the June 12, 2023 presidential election.

The Deputy Senate President, Senator Jibrin Barau, who presided over the plenary, put a question on

Wike to Atiku: I’ll Ensure You Lose Again

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

The Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT), Nyesom Wike, has vowed to ensure that the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) presidential candidate in 2023, Atiku Abubakar, failed in any future attempt to become Nigeria’s president.

Wike made the statement through his media aide, Lere Olayinka, in response to Atiku’s recent remarks about his choice of a running mate for the 2023 presidential election. In a recent interview, Atiku said he had “no regrets” about not picking Wike as his running mate in the 2023 election. He was interviewed by Adesina Giwa-Osagie.

Atiku and Wike’s rivalry dates

back to the controversial PDP primaries in 2022.

After losing the party’s presidential ticket to Atiku, Wike expected to be named vice-presidential candidate, but Atiku chose former Delta State governor, Ifeanyi Okowa, instead.

Defending his decision, Atiku explained that he allowed the PDP to decide on his running mate.

“They said I did not consult widely in 2019 when I picked Peter Obi as my running mate, so in 2023, I told the party to set up a committee to recommend three names,” Atiku said. He added that the committee ranked Okowa as the top choice, Wike second, and former Akwa Ibom governor, Udom Emmanuel, third.

“So I picked number one,” Atiku said.

In response, Olayinka insisted that Wike had no regrets over the decision, adding that he would continue to work against Atiku’s presidential ambitions.

Posting on X (formerly Twitter), Olayinka wrote: ‘’Two years after making the @OfficialPDPNig lose a presidential election it could have won, @atiku is giving reasons he did not pick @GovWike as his running mate and that he has no regrets.

“Someone should tell our serial presidential election contester that Wike also has no regret for ensuring that he failed in the election and will make sure that he fails again and again,” he said.

whether Abaribe should proceed with the motion or not and the senators voted against it.

Attempt by Abaribe to raise another point of order to present the motion again was rebuffed by the Senate Leader, Opeyemi Bamidele, who said it was wrong to bring up an issue that had been ruled upon.

The Deputy Senate President upheld the point of order raised by the Senate Leader, and the development drew the anger of Abaribe.

A former Senate Leader, Yahaya Abdullahi, warned the presiding officer against trying to be dictotarial in his approach to issues.

Abdullahi said, “This particular kind of thing can aim to deny members an opportunity to raise points of order and also to express personal opinions.

“We are trying to send a bad

derail the process.

The constituents stated that it had become clear that her being in the senate was an error, and said they were determined to correct the error.

Over 10,000 constituents, from the five local government areas in Kogi Central, under the platform of Kogi Central Grassroots Movement, spoke through a statement on Wednesday, signed by Coordinator, Kogi Central Grassroots Movement, AbdulHameed Jimoh, and Secretary, Mohammed Abdullahi.

They accused supporters of the embattled senator of fabricating videos and deliberately distorting information on the recall, and insisted that she had come to the end of her stay at the senate.

precedent if your decision is upheld. Personal matters will no longer be raised under order 10 and we thereby truncate the independence of senators.

“This is because we will not allow them to interject in the senate to raise issues that are very essential and fundamental to them and their constituencies.

“Therefore, I think with all due respect the position that is advocated by our distinguished leader is not correct.”

Barau then ruled that Senator Abaribe could bring up the matter through a proper motion by liaising with the Committee on Rules and Business in the next legislative day.

However, Abaribe disagreed with the ruling of the Deputy Senate President and insisted that senators were allowed to raise point of order at any period during plenary.

The constituents advised Nigerians to ignore the outbursts of a few people on social media, but visit Kogi Central to see that “the embattled senator is currently a paper-weight politician”.

Group Seeks

Resignation

Akpabio’s

A group, Action Collective, called for the immediate resignation of Senate President Godswill Akpabio and Chairman of Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges, and Public Petitions, Senator Neda Imasuen, to allow for an impartial investigation into allegations of sexual harassment against Akpabio.

“The senate shall by resolution regulate its procedure. So even if the senate leader says that it doesn’t follow by the fact that a senator wants to make a personal explanation you must give that senator a chance to make that personal explanation.

“We are not under a dictatorship Mr. President. It’s at your discretion Mr. President because if at your discretion you say we can’t talk, so be it.” Barau told Abaribe that he should have discussed with him first before bringing up a controversial issue, but Abaribe said, “Mr. President I don’t know what is controversial for immortalising Humphrey Nwosu and June 12. What is controversial there?”

The Senator had in his motion, proposed the renaming of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) after the late Nwosu, among other prayers.

National Coordinator of Action Collective, Dr. Onimisi Ibrahim, in a statement, said the continued stay of Akpabio and Imasuen in office could compromise the integrity of any probe.

The group said the committee, which should play a crucial role in investigating the allegations, could not be trusted under the leadership of Imasuen, given his political ties with Akpabio. It expressed concern over the handling of the sexual harassment case filed against Akpabio by Akpoti-Uduaghan, following the recent withdrawal of Justice Obiora Egwuatu of the Federal High Court, Abuja. The group warned that the credibility of the National Assembly was at stake, emphasising that Nigerians are watching closely.

Chuks Okocha in Abuja

ATI ku: N ATI o NA l A SS emblY l e AD er SHI p IS Corrup T

MaRKiNG WORLd KidNEy day…

L-R: Participants, Sandra Ofori; Fortune Daniel; Edidiong Etuk; Deputy Matron, St Luke’s Hospital, Anua, Mrs. Maria Essien; Queensley Bassey, and Founder, Atim

Kreschtmer, during an awareness campaign to mark World Kidney Day in Anua-Uyo, Akwa-Ibom…recently

Ogun Calls for Vigilance as NYSC Member Dies of Lassa Fever

James sowole in abeokuta

The Ogun State Government has confirmed a case of Lassa fever in the state, officially declaring an outbreak in the state.

The state Commissioner for Health, Dr. Tomi Coker, in a statement disclosed that the index case was a 25-year-old female National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) member who fell ill while in Ondo State and was brought to a secondary health facility in Ijebu North Local Government Area on March 18, 2025, saying the individual sadly passed away the same day.

New FCT CP, Adewale, Assumes Duty

Linus aleke in abuja

The newly appointed Commissioner of Police (CP)for the Federal Capital Territory(FCT), Ajao Adewale, officially assumed duty yesterday. This followed his decoration as a CP by the Inspector-General of Police, Kayode Egbetokun, in Abuja on Tuesday.

Adewale was decorated alongside 18 other new CPs and 20 Assistant Inspectors General of Police (AIGs), including his immediate predecessor, AIG Olatunji Disu.

Speaking at the handing-over ceremony at the Command Headquarters in Abuja, yesterday, Adewale pledged to enhance security through intelligence-driven and proactive policing.

Meanwhile, residents of the FCT are eagerly awaiting the outcome of the ongoing investigation into the train mishap that claimed the life of a woman on Monday morning in Idu area of FCT.

The command, in a statement signed by their

Spokesperson, Josephine Adeh, a Superintendent of Police, stated that on March 24, 2025, at about 11:00 a.m, FCT Police responded to a distress call reporting an unconscious female on the railway tracks behind Zeberced Company, Idu.

“Upon arrival, officers found a lifeless and disfigured female body, believed to have been struck by a train. The remains were evacuated to Kubwa General Hospital, where her death was confirmed. Efforts are ongoing to identify her and locate her relatives,” she said. To this end, residents are anxious to know the circumstances surrounding the death of the female victim.

A food vendor, Ebere Uzoka, who expressed dismay over the train mishap, asked: “Was the said train accident a case of hitand-run by the train driver, or what actually happened? Who was the driver of the train? Was there any arrest to forestall future occurrences, or is this one of the numerous investigations by the command whose findings are never made public?”

Akwa Ibom Gov Spreads Joy to Rural Communities

Akwa Ibom State Governor, Pastor Umo Eno, reaffirmed his commitment to humanitarian service by bringing joy to rural communities through an impactful outreach.

Governor Eno, through the Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, extended kindness to underserved areas, uplifting lives with unexpected acts of generosity in commemoration of the International Day of Happiness recently.

As part of the Arise Care and Share outreach, the ministry’s team visited several communities, distributing essential gifts to families and providing free fuel and daily tickets to motorbike riders, easing their daily burden.

One of the most touching aspects of the outreach was the overwhelming surprise and gratitude expressed by beneficiaries.

Many found it remarkable that a leader, whom they had never met personally, would go to such lengths to support and uplift them.

Their heartfelt appreciation reflected the true essence of kindness and the profound impact of the initiative.

Speaking with journalists, the Honourable Commissioner for Humanitarian Affairs, Princess Emem Ibanga, emphasised the importance of this year’s theme, “Caring and Sharing”, in advancing the state’s development goals.

She highlighted how the outreach targeted vulnerable groups, including petty traders, transporters, the elderly, and widows, reinforcing the state’s dedication to community wellbeing.

“These activities reflect the belief that happiness flourishes through compassion and shared humanity, aligning with the global message of this special day,” she stated.

Coker assured residents that the Ogun State Government is actively managing the situation, adding that the Ministry of Health and the Rapid Response Team in Ijebu North East had intensified

surveillance, community engagement, and mobilisation to ensure an effective response. She said: “Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease that presents with symptoms such

as high-grade fever, headache, sore throat, muscle pain, cough, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and in severe cases, unexplained bleeding from body openings.”

“I hereby urge residents to seek

immediate medical attention if they experience any of these symptoms, particularly if a fever does not improve within 48 hours of malaria or antibiotic treatment.”

Katsina Chief Judge Grants Bail to 103 Inmates, Discharges Three

Francis sardauna in Katsina

The Katsina State Chief Judge, Justice Musa Danladi Abubakar, has granted bail to 103 inmates and discharged three others on health conditions, duration of stay in custody and age.

The inmates of the new Medium Security Custodial Centre in the Katsina metropolitan area, were freed from the correctional centre by the chief judge yesterday. Abubakar, had last week, granted bail to 91 inmates and released four others at the old Medium Security Custodial Centre, Katsina.

were aimed at decongesting correctional facilities in the state.

Represented by Justice AB Bawale, Abubakar said the first and second exercises

“Today (Wednesday), we have granted bail to a total number of 103 inmates and discharged three others based on health condition, duration of stay in custody, age and industry while in custody,” he said.

Commending the officers of the Nigerian Correctional Service in the state for their dedication to duty and hard work, the chief judge urged them to sustain the tempo. Earlier, the Controller of Corrections, Katsina State Command, Umar Baba, lauded Justice Abubakar for coming to the aid of the inmates by granting mercy and pardon.

Family Seeks Justice over Killing of Daughters for Ritual in Rivers

Blessing ibungeinPortharcourt

The family of two female minors killed in Rivers State, has called on the Nigerian Police to ensure that justice is served in the investigation and prosecution of the suspects.

The State Police Command had confirmed the gruesome murder of the minors, Chizaram and Chidinma Ohuche by

suspected rituals at Ogbodo road, Rukpokwu axis of Obio/ Akpor Local Government Area of the state.

THISDAY gathered that the victims, who are siblings, were on their way from the church last Friday, when one of the suspects, Aniekan Uko, lured them to his house and killed them after allegedly raping the minors.

A close relative of the victims, Barr Linda Ojims, told THISDAY that the victims are cousins residing in the same building at Rukpokwu. She explained that on the day of the incident, suspects lured the children after the mother of one of the victims dropped them off at the church for antenatal care.

She explained that after hours of their disappearance, in the process of search, the victims’

lifeless bodies were discovered in an uncompleted building where suspects reside. Ojims said: “The victims are cousins residing in the same compound. The children were dropped in the church by their mother. She said she was coming back to pick them, and maybe because the church is closer to their home, the children decided to go home.

Labour Party Slams NLC over Call for Abure, Others’ Prosecution

The Labour Party (LP) has asked the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and its officers that are claiming ownership of the party to steer clear of the political organisation.

The call of the LP was sequel to a press conference addressed by the Senator Nenadi Usman-led Caretaker Committee, insisting that the police should prosecute Comrade Julius

Abure and some of the party’s national officers for perjury, forgery and criminal conspiracy over the substitution of name of the Ebonyi LP Gubernatorial Candidate for the 2023 Election.

Addressing journalists in Abeokuta, Ogun State, the LP National Publicity Secretary, Comrade Abayomi Arabambi, said the call for prosecution of Abure and others as cited in the text of the press

conference, had been overtaken by the police report on the matter.

According to the Publicity Secretary, the Interim Police Investigation Report, on the allegations of forgery on the 2023 Ebonyi State Gubernatorial Primary, had cleared Abure and other suspects in the matter. Arabambi, who displayed the Interim Police Investigation Report signed by Olatokunbo Olabisi a Commissioner of Police

X-Squad Section FCID, Abuja, said the Caretaker Committee, had ceased to existso it was in no position to issue threats and demands. He said: “First the forensic report and the Investigative Police Report from the has stated clearly Abure and others. The file that was forwarded to the Attorney- General has since been returned to the Police on the ground that the forensic report exonerated the four persons in its entirety.”

Workers Lambast Host Community for Disrupting Activities at DUFUTH

Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in umuahia

Workers at the David Umahi Federal University Teaching Hospital(DUFUTH) in Uburu, Ebonyi State, have decried the disruption of academic and administrative activities as well as medical services at the tertiary health institution.

Protesters from Uburu in Ohaozara Local Government Area in the state had last Monday staged a protest at the teaching hospital, barricading the entrance and the office of the Chief Medical Director (CMD), Professor Uzoma Agwu. The protesters, who levelled sundry allegations against the CMD demanded that she must resign and vacate the hospital with

her belongings. But the workers of the tertiary health institution, under the aegis of the DUFUTH Staff Welfare Association, representing all staff engaged at the hospital have risen in defence of their CMD, hitting back at the “misguided” demonstrators.

The DUFUTH staff organised a solidarity rally last Tuesday and passed a vote of confidence on Prof Agwu, urging the Uburu protesters and their sponsors to stop meddling in the affairs of the federal institution in their locality.

In the communique issued after their rally, the DUFUTH workers said they were “shocked and dismayed by the unwarranted protests held on March 24, 2025.”

Health Minister Pledges Enhanced Medical Support for 2025 Hajj

Nigeria’s Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Professor Muhammad Ali Pate, has completed a landmark ministerial inspection of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria’s (NAHCON) medical facilities in Makkah, Saudi Arabia, signaling a transformative era in federal dedication to pilgrim healthcare.

During his pivotal visit to

NAHCON’s Ummul-Jud office, Pate assured the people comprehensive governmental support aimed at confronting critical healthcare challenges that Nigerian pilgrims often face.

He said: “Our commitment is clear.Given the global health landscape ranging from meningitis outbreaks to polio concerns it is imperative we meet and exceed

Saudi Arabia’s health requirements. Ensuring credible vaccination documentation, including yellow cards for all Nigerian pilgrims, is non-negotiable.”

Accompanied by senior health ministry delegates, Pate conducted thorough inspections of NAHCON’s ambulance fleet, reviewed medical supplies inventories, and assessed equipment

readiness at Nigerian health clinics in Saudi Arabia.

The visit highlighted key areas for improvement, including increasing availability of essential medicines, vaccines, medical apparatus, and operational ambulances.

NAHCON Chairman/CEO, Professor Abdullahi Saleh Usman, lauded the minister’s initiative, emphasising its significance.

Mary Nnah

James sowole inabeokuta

Ekanem Foundation, Mrs Etido

CiBN iNdUCTiON aNd aWaRds CEREMONy...

L-R: Registrar/Chief Executive, Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), Akin Morakinyo; former Deputy Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria/Keynote Speaker, Dr. Sarah Alade; President/ Chairman of Council, CIBN, Prof. Pius Deji Olarewaju; Second Vice President, CIBN, Mrs. Mojisola Asieru-Sweet, at the 2025 Stream One Induction and Prize Awards Day in Lagos ....recently

Ibas Suspends All Political Office Holders Appointed by Fubara

Blessing ibunge in Port harcourt

The Sole Administrator of Rivers State, Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas (rtd) , has suspended all political office holders appointed by the suspended governor, Siminalayi Fubara.

In a statement signed by his Chief of Staff, yesterday night, Ibas said the action was pursuant to the powers conferred on him by

President Bola Tinubu. The suspended officers include: the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), the Chief of Staff, Commissioners, Chairmen and members of all boards, councils of agencies, commissions, institutions and parastatals.

Others are special advisers and senior special assistants to Governor Fubara.

Mass Defection Looms in Niger APC

Following what appears like the collapse of the consensus arrangements in picking candidates to fly the flag of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in the local government elections in Niger State slated for November 1 this year, a mass defection of members is apparently imminent from the party.

The state APC and the state Governor, Mohammed Umaru Bago, had recently announced that they settled for consensus arrangements as against direct or indirect primaries to ward off crisis and also save costs.

However, since the consensus arrangements was put into play in several local government branch of the party, according to findings it had witnessed acrimony, manipulations and alleged financial inducements by major players to skew the results in their favour against popular demands.

Principal stakeholders of the party, including the state Deputy

Governor, Yakubu Garba, have also been fingered for allegedly circumventing the consensus policy in some local government areas including Shiroro, Magama, Agwara and Gawu- Babangida.

According to findings, some stakeholders angered by the development in Agwara LGA vented their annoyance on the APC local government secretariat, destroying part of the building.

A section of the stakeholders in Shiroro LGA claimed the state Deputy Governor, Garba, allegedly overturned the decision of the people by selecting his “man” as the candidate of the party for the local government elections.

Addressing a crowded press conference at the IBB Pen House in Minna, spokespersons of the aggrieved Shiroro LGA APC stakeholders, Alhaji Yakubu Justice Kuta and Alhaji Ilyasu Zarmai, warned that the area could turn its back on the APC in the election and subsequent elections in the country if the demand of the people is not met.

Ibas said: “This suspension takes effect from Wednesday March 26, 2025 the affected officers are to hand over to the permanent secretaries in their MDAs. Where

there may be no permanent secretary, they are to hand over to the most senior director/head of administration”.

Meanwhile, Ibas has charged

Ifon/Ilobu/Erin Conflict:

the newly appointed SSG, Prof Ibibia Worika, to bring his wealth of experience to bear in governance of the state.

The former Chief of Naval

Staff, gave the charge shortly after swearing in Prof Worika as the new SSG at the Executive Chambers of Government House yesterday.

Adeleke Orders Establishment of Holding Camps for Displaced People

yinka Kolawole in Osogbo

Osun State Governor, Ademola Adeleke, has directed the immediate establishment of three holding camps for displaced people from Ifon, Ilobu and Erin Osun.

The governor issued the directive after he confirmed the implementation of his earlier directive for the distribution of

food and relief materials to the displaced people through the palaces of each troubled town.

He said: “Now that the distribution of food and relief materials has commenced, I have directed the state emergency agency to proceed to set up camps for displaced people.

“Each town is to have a camp, probably their town halls or any

place of their choice. Security agencies are to screen displaced people for transportation to the camps.

“The emergency agency will be providing food materials and accessories for the displaced people while the situation normalizes.

The emergency agency has also reached out to NEMA for further support.”

Meanwhile, Governor Adeleke has commended security agencies for promptly implementing his directive for the grilling and prosecution of key ringleaders in the communal crisis.

“All the culprits must be brought to book. There must be accountability. I expect suspects to be charged to court as soon as possible,” the governor noted.

Otti: I’ll Set Bar of Governance High to Prevent Mediocrity in Abia

Emmanuel Ugwu-Nwogo in umuahia

Abia State Governor, Alex Otti, has said that he was determined to set very high standard of governance in the state to prevent mediocre people becoming governor of the state in future.

He stated this at the flag-off

event for the reconstruction of the Orpet-UmuafaiLodu- Ahiaeke road and the Ahiaeke-Okwuta - Bende road in Umuahia, totaling 8.11km.

“What we have come to do is to raise the governance bar so high that there shall be no room for little thinkers and self-seeking actors in our political space when we are done,” he said.

Otti promised that the reconstruction of the road network, which connects some communities within the capital city, would be completed in nine months.

He said that putting the roads in good shape would “end the daily hassles of thousands of people who ply them as they go about their regular social and economic activities.

“The roads, when completed, would offer a wide array of benefits to different stakeholder groups, including transporters and commuters, farmers, property owners and developers, students and traders who function along these corridors,” he said.

Navy Holds Medical, Educational Rhapsodies in Delta Community

sylvester idowu

in Warri

Three million to Benefit Pepsodent

ayodeji ake

Dental Health

In commemoration of the 2025 World Oral Health Day, Pepsodent, a leading global toothpaste brand, in collaboration with the Nigeria Dental Association, has launched its dental health campaign themed “Talk to A Dentist”. The campaign aims to reach three million Nigerians this year, surpassing the 2024 figure of 2.4 million.

Speaking during a press conference to herald the commemoration of the 2025 World Oral Health Day, Brand Manager, Pepsodent, Mary Akindola, stressed the need to instill good oral hygiene habits among children by ensuring they brush day and night for at least two minutes.

She further disclosed that part of the brand’s mission was to drive behavioural change among Nigerians by ensuring that

brushing twice daily becomes a universal habit.

Akindola described good oral health as a fundamental human right for everyone, regardless of socioeconomic status or location.

“According to World Health Organisation (WHO), about half of the world’s population suffers from oral health conditions, ranging from mild to severe cases. Yet, many do not take action until their condition becomes critical. One of the most prevalent oral health issues is tooth decay, with an estimated two billion adults silently battling cavities. If left unaddressed, these cases have long-term consequences.”

“In 2025, our goal is to expand Pepsodent Schools Programme to reach 2.7 million pupils while dental camps activations are projected to reach 300,000 Nigerians, targeting key regions in the North, West and East,’’ she said.

The Nigerian Navy Forward Operating Base (FOB) in Escravos, Delta State, yesterday took medical, educational rhapsodies and career talks to Madangho community as part of its nonkinetic approach in tackling unwholesome activities in the maritime sector.

The people of Aruton,

Ogidigben and Ajudaigbo gathered at Madangho community in Warri South West Local Government Area of Delta State to benefit from the Navy gesture, which also aimed at deepening military-civilian relationship.

The Commanding Officer, FOB Escravos, Navy Captain Ikenna Okoloagu, while flaggingoff the exercise, said it was in appreciation of the support of

the host communities in the FOB, Escravos areas of responsibility.

“Forward Operating Base Escravos is one of the Nigerian Navy bases operating in the Niger Delta area as part of efforts to curtail crude oil theft, pipeline vandalism and other acts of economic sabotage.

“In the quest of the base to achieve its mandate, the support of the host communities has been

crucial. As such, the base wants to give back to the host communities to express its appreciation for the support and also to boost the existing cordial relationship.

“Pertinently, this is in furtherance of the strategic directives of the Chief of the Naval Staff, Vice Admiral E.I. Ogalla Admiralty Medal and the base’s operational mandate under the auspices of Operation Delta Sanity II,” he said.

Paul Chukwuma: APC Well Positioned to Take Over Anambra in November

david-Chyddy Eleke in awka

A governorship aspirant of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Anambra State, Mr. Paul Chukwuma, has said that the party is more than ever before more well-positioned today to win the November 8 governorship election in the state.

Ecobank

Kayode Tokede

This is coming as a member of the party, Mr Chibuike Uloka has asked the leadership of the party to ensure that they elect the best as candidate if it must take over the state.

Chukwuma, who spoke to journalists in Awka about his aspiration said the political dominance of APC in the state currently will cause a political

landscape shift during this year’s election.

He added that the party will offer more effective leadership for the state when it comes into power on March 17, 2026.

He expressed strong confidence in emerging victorious in the party’s primary election slated for Saturday, April 5, 2025, saying that he is the most qualified to fly the flag of the party in the election. He said: “We want to provide quality governance to Anambra State. The APC is the party to do it, and the time to change to APC is this election season.

“My optimism of winning the primary election is the overwhelming grassroots support I enjoy today.”

Exposes Nigeria’s Creative Industry to $62bn Global Art Sector

Ecobank Nigeria yesterday expressed its determination to position Nigeria’s creative industry to the $62 billion global art sector.

The pan-African financial institution this week will be hosting the second edition of the +234 Art Fair, curated by

Soto Gallery, in partnership with Ecobank Nigeria Limited and Africa Finance Corporation (AFC).

The event is expected to attract Nigerians from all walks of life, Africans and non-Africans residing in Nigeria, top government officials, policymakers, members of the diplomatic corps, and global art enthusiasts.

Speaking with journalists on the commencement of programme in Lagos, Head, SME, Partnerships and Collaboration, Ecobank Nigeria, Ms Omoboye Odu, said the fair is aimed at pushing local artists on the global scene, noting that the partnership on the art fair which started last year had been a success.

“We found is that the global art market is estimated to be around $62 billion the bulk of that comes from America. As a pan-African bank, Ecobank Nigeria is focused on solving financial inclusion challenges in Africa and we are working to ensure that Africa has a key place in the global art market.”

Laleye dipo inMinna

Rohr Insists It is Not Over Yet for Nigeria, Benin Republic

Duro Ikhazuagbe

Former Super Eagles Head Coach, Gernot Rohr, believes the chances of either Nigeria or Benin Republic winning the Group C ticket to the 2026 World Cup is not over yet despite South Africa having a clear lead above the other five teams in the standing.

Rohr who is leading Benin Republic’s Cheetahs in their quests for their first ever qualification for the FIFA World Cup, insisted shortly news broke that South Africa are likely to

2026 WORLD CUP

be deducted three points for fielding an ineligible player against Lesotho in their Match-day 5 last Friday, that if that happens, both Nigeria and Benin stand to benefit from it.

“Both Benin and Nigeria will have a chance (to qualify for 2026 World Cup) if South Africa lose three points for playing a player who is suspended,” Rohr stressed.

South Africa top Group C with 13 points after six rounds of matches,

Rwanda are second on eight points and a better goals difference than third-placed Benin, while Nigeria are fourth with seven points. Lesotho are fifth with six points, while Zimbabwe are bottom after they recorded four points.

Should South Africa forfeit three points, Lesotho that will be the beneficiary, will automatically step up to nine points and second in the standing behind the Bafana Bafana

who will now be having just one point edge with 10 points.

Despite anger in Nigeria that Super Eagles conceded a last minute equaliser against Zimbabwe last Tuesday in Uyo, Rohr insisted he was not susprised that the Warriors held his former team to the draw because the Southern African side have a good team.

He however blamed the Muslim Ramadan fasting, which sapped the energy of his Benin Cheetahs for their 0-2 home loss to South Africa Tuesday night.

STRANDED OR A LIFELINE COMING?...

Super Eagles players and Coach Eric Chelle are waiting anxiously to know if they still stand a chance in the race to the Group C ticket to the 2026 FIFA World Cup as FIFA decides on the case of South Africa’s ineligible player

South West Games 2025 Kicks off in Lagos with Fanfare

The much anticipated South West Games 2025 kicked off yesterday at the Mobolaji Johnson Arena on the Lagos Island with fanfare.

It was the anticlimax of months of preparation by the Dr Lanre Alfred-led organising committee for this transformative sporting festival aimed to discover and nurture athletes from across Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, and Ekiti states.

Speaking while declaring the Games open at the famous former King George V Stadium in Onikan, the Director General of the Lagos State Sports Commission, Mr Lekan Fatodun, welcomed athletes and officials from the other five western states to Lagos.

The LSSCC Boss praised the efforts of Akogun Alfred and his organising committee members for coming up with such laudable initiative that is going to transform the western part of the country into the major sporting hub of Nigeria.

“This South West Games 2025 is a laudable initiative that will transform our region into sporting excellence. I therefore commend those behind this Games that will help to develop our youths and turn them to super athletes of the future for both states and Nigeria,” observed Fatodun.

In his brief remarks, President of the SWG 2025, Dr Lanre Alfred, said the Games aims to be melting pot of cultures, where young athletes will not only compete but also forge lasting friendships and develop a spirit of sportsmanship.

“The South West Games will serve as a launchpad for future icons, equipping them with the exposure and experience needed to shine on the global stage,” observed Dr Alfred The opening ceremony witnessed

several cultural performances by the various states and match past by contingents from the six states that make up the South West of Nigeria. Popular Fuji musician, King Saheed Osupa, a leading light with enormous fan base in the Southwest region, performed to the delight of

the dignitaries and sports fans that trooped into the Arena to witness the occasion.

The three-day sports fiesta expected to cap with fanfare on Friday March 28, 2025 will feature athletes from the six states compete in athletics, basketball, boxing, football,

table tennis, volleyball, archery and traditional games like ayo-olopon and abula.

This groundbreaking expected to reshape the sporting landscape of the region, drive youth empowerment, grassroots sports development, and cultural integration.

Director General of the Lagos State Sports Commission,

open the South West Games 2025 at the Mobolaji Johnson Arena on Lagos Island yesterday afternoon. In the background (left) is President of the SWT 2025, Dr Lanre Alfred and Compere of the event, Gbenga Adeyinka

Bendel Insurance Football Club of Benin, Wednesday continued with their impressive performance as they secured a point against Kano Pillars in the Match-day 31 of the Nigeria Premier Football League(NPFL) after a goalless draw.

The Benin Arsenals remained resilient throughout the period of the midweek game which ended

in 0-0 draw at the Sani Abacha Stadium in Kano.

Bendel went into the game with the confidence from the 1-0 victory at home against Sunshine Stars last weekend and were well prepared to take their pound of flesh in Kano but the host however maintained their resistance against Insurance resurgence.

Recall that the Benin Arsenals surrendered all three points to Kano Pillars in a 1-0 loss in their first round meeting at the Samuel Ogbemudia stadium, Benin.

The captain of Insurance FC, Meyiwa Oritseweyinmi, expressed the team’s conference ahead of the match in Kano, saying that it was a payback time.

Meanwhile, South Africa Coach, Hugo Broos, has refused to comment on the issue that his team fielded a suspended player in their home win over Lesotho in a 2026 World Cup qualifier.

Midfielder Teboho Mokoena was booked in South Africa’s opening qualifier against Benin in 2023, and the fourth qualifier against Zimbabwe last year, meaning he should have served an automatic one-match ban, according to FIFA’s rule 63 governing World Cup qualifiers. Broos said he cannot comment on the matter, but believes it would be resolved in the coming days.

“I cannot comment on that at this point,” the experienced Belgian coach said.

“It is an issue that will be resolved in the coming days, so I ask that you

not expect any further information from me.

“No comment”

A source close to SAFA blamed “administrative incompetence” for Mokoena taking to the field when he should not have.

“The team manager should have notified the coach (Hugo Broos) that Mokoena has two yellows. He was not supposed to play,” he lamented. There are however fears in Nigerian football circles that the Lesotho may have lodged the protest to FIFA late.

FIFA’s competition regulations state that any protest about player eligibility should be lodged within 24 hours of the end of a match. It is not yet clear when Lesotho filed the protest to FIFA headquarters in Zurich.

National Sports Festival: Wike Receives Torch of Unity, Tasks FCT Athletes

Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja

FCT Minister, Nyesom Wike, has received the Torch of Unity for the 22nd edition of the National Sports Festival scheduled for Ogun State from May 16 to May 30, 2025.

He received the symbolic torch from FCT athletes and officials of the National Sports Commission yesterday.

The minister was represented by his Chief of Staff, Hon. Chidi Amadi.

The ceremony followed the official inauguration of the Torch of Unity by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, which will move around the 36 States of the Federation.

Wike stressed the role of the National Sports Festival in fostering national unity.

He also expressed his gratitude to all involved in the torch’s journey, including the Mandate Secretary for the FCT Youth Secretariat, Hon. Abdullahi Ango and the members

of the National Sports Commission. The minister urged FCT athletes and coaches to dedicate themselves to achieving excellence at the Games and to return with laurels.

“Our athletes and coaches, you are here to represent the Federal Capital Territory. Your Minister is a man who is committed to accomplishments and performance. Your Minister is committed to results. So, we urge all of you representing FCT to go out there determined to ensure that you excel,” he said.

The Director of Sports, FCTA, Luka Istifanus said thorough preparations had been made to ensure the success of the FCT contingent at the 22nd National Sports Festival. He also called upon the athletes to strive for victory and bring pride to the FCT. The Torch of Unity, a traditional symbol of the festival, representing unity, strength and sportsmanship, will continue its journey across all 36 states of the federation.

NDSF Assembles Top Coaches, Scouts for Talent Discovery

In a bid to discover and nurture the next generation of sporting talents from the Niger Delta region, the organisers of the Niger Delta Sports Festival (NDSF) have assembled a team of renowned coaches and scouts to oversee the scouting and mentorship process.

Leading the pack is Gabriel Okon, a seasoned athletics coach and Olympian, who will be in charge of the athletics team. Okon, who has coached the national team to several international competitions, brings a wealth of experience to the table.

Joining him is Anthony Konyegwachi, another Olympian and national team coach who will lead the boxing team.

In volleyball, the festival has secured the services of Rakiya Mohammed, a national women’s volleyball coach, as well as Anthony Oghuma and Imoudu Francis, both highly respected volleyball

Insurance will be host to the defending champions Rangers International of Enugu in the Match-day 32 after the Federation Cup round of 32 clash with Adamawa Utd scheduled for Wednesday, April 2, 2025 in Lafia, Nasarawa State.

The valuable away point at Kano Pillars has lifted up the Benin Arsenals to 45 points and 7th on the log.

coaches.

Owhe John, a former Nigerian basketball star, will lead the scouting team for basketball, while Emmanuel Emefuna, the national team coach, will oversee the swimming events. Odey Anthony will be in charge of tennis, and Paul Omonoma, an international football scout, will lead the football team. The selected sporting events will have experienced national team coaches and scouts on the ground during the festival.

Chairman of the Scouting and Mentorship Committee of the games, Godwin Enakhena, has expressed his gratitude to former Olympic champions, Daniel Igali, Yusuf Ali, and Prof Sadiq Abdullahi, a former Nigerian tennis star, who played at some of the major grand slams, for their support in recommending some of the names for the various sporting events.

Lekan Fatodun, declaring

MISSILE

Seadogs to National Assembly

“The National Assembly has a constitutional duty to ensure that decisions of this magnitude are reached through proper debate, individual voting, and public scrutiny. It is unacceptable that such an important resolution could be decided through a mere chorus of voices, leaving room for ambiguity and manipulation”—NationalAssociation ofSeadogs(NAS),AKAPyratesConfraternity,decryinghowtheNationalAssembly affirmedthestateofemergencyinRiversStatethroughvoicevotes

olusegun AD e NIYI

olusegun.adeniyi@thisdaylive.com

‘Felix That Couldn’t Deliver Pizza’

At the instance of the Emir of Qatar, Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, President Felix Tshisekedi of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) and his Rwandan counterpart, President Paul Kagame met in Doha last week in a bid to end the ongoing war in the DRC. The mindless violence in the eastern part of the country, according to the United Nations, has created one of the worst humanitarian crises in history, impacting nearly seven million people—half of them children. The situation is becoming even more dire with the recent capture of two major cities in eastern DRC, Goma and Bukavu, by Rwanda-backed M23 rebels. But in Doha, both Kagame and Tshisekedi agreed on an “immediate and unconditional ceasefire” that seems easier said than done.

Instructively, at about the time the two leaders were meeting, a video was trending on social media of an interview granted by Kagame where he brutally disparaged his Congolese colleague. “You know Felix (President Tshisekedi) spent many years in Belgium. He was a taxi driver. He was many things of that kind but with a very bad reputation. He was employed by an Italian man, an old man now, who had a shop selling pizza. Felix used to deliver Pizza for him,” Kagame claimed in the interview. “When this old man heard that Felix had become president of his country he said, ‘Oh, my God! Felix that couldn’t even do the job of delivering pizza, how did he become president?’”

I shared the anecdote at the 60th birthday colloquium in honour of Hon Emeka Ihedioha on Monday. Chaired by former President Olusegun Obasanjo, I had been conscripted to discuss the paper presented by Bishop Hassan Matthew Kukah on the theme, ‘Is Democracy failing in Africa?’ along with Alhaji Aminu Tambuwal and Mr Peter Obi, both of whom need no further introduction. The moderator, Maupe Ogun-Yusuf of Channels Television, had sought our views on whether democracy is indeed failing on the continent. With Tambuwal answering ‘No’ and Obi saying ‘Yes’, I responded with, ‘Yes and No.’ As a member of the birthday planning committee chaired by former Cross River State Governor Liyel Imoke (who decreed that I be on the panel at the last minute), we were deliberate about the kind of conversation we wanted to provoke.

After the session, Senator Anyim Pius Anyim (also needs no further introduction) told me that he thought my punchline would be that a man who could not deliver pizza would be incapable of delivering democracy and good governance to his people as president. That precisely was the point Kagame made, but I was hesitant to amplify his message that if Tshisekedi was found wanting in the simple task of prompt pizza delivery, it was expecting too much to saddle him with presiding over one of the most resource-endowed countries in Africa. Although I made the point in passing, I deliberately avoided pushing the envelope because it would detract from my central argument within the three minutes I was given. Besides, I had my doubts about the veracity of Kagame’s claim.

From my online check, the report Kagame alluded to was published by a Rwandese

journalist, Tom Ndahiro who referenced a Belgian publication. One Francisco Piscopo, owner of Pizzeria Godo in Brussels, was said to have recalled his time employing Tshisekedi for three years. “He runs Congo the same way he delivered pizzas: always late, disorganized, and with missing funds that no one can explain” Piscopo reportedly said. “If I could give him one piece of advice, it would be to take his responsibilities more seriously.” I have read reports which suggest that the story was made up since Tshisekedi comes from a privileged background. His late father, Étienne Tshisekedi, was Prime Minister of Zaire in the 90s. When children of African leaders go to school or reside abroad, they rarely do odd jobs such as selling pizza. Therefore, I would rather take the Felix who couldn’t deliver pizza as a metaphor. I will come back to this shortly.

Every democracy, Kukah said in his thoughtprovoking presentation, is a work in progress. “Democracy gives you the opportunity to try if you failed and gives you a greater opportunity to correct the former mistakes,” the Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese stated. Tambuwal shared his position, but Obi disagreed. Obasanjo, of course, took a different slant. ‘Western type democracy’, he argued, seems too frail a plant to survive the African climate because it has been reduced to “government of a small number of people, by a small number of people, over a large number of people who are deprived of what they need to have in life.” My problem with Obasanjo’s thesis, on which he has been very consistent, is that it presupposes that the pre-colonial leadership model offers better prospects of delivering the public good.

It is interesting that just about a week ago, Obasanjo publicly lamented the process of selecting traditional rulers in the country. “Today, there are criminals, drug addicts, vagabonds, bandits and kidnappers as so-called traditional rulers” Obasanjo said. “This is a great pity, and it has greatly contributed to the problems of Nigeria. How do we account for a traditional ruler snatching a ballot box at an election polling station and running away with it?” he queried. Reflecting on the past, Obasanjo said traditional

rulers used to command respect, particularly during the colonial and early post-independence periods, but not anymore. “The class of traditional rulers with their distinction, honour and dignity, as we knew them in the colonial days and early post-independence days, has been diluted and polluted.”

Although the former president is yet to clarify his thoughts on ‘Afro-democracy’ (perhaps he needs to write a book on the issue), it looks to me like a throw-back to the era of the all-powerful traditional ruler who cannot be questioned (‘Kabiyesi’ in Yoruba parlance). “It’s now our responsibility to chart our own course. Western liberal democracy introduced the concept of opposition, equating it with enmity. Yet, there’s nothing inherently African about this model,” Obasanjo told a House of Representatives delegation last year when they came to seek his support for their bill to replace the current presidential system with the parliamentary system we practiced in the First Republic. Incidentally, I also had an informal session with prominent members of the group in Abuja last year, and I made it clear to them that the challenge of democratic governance in Nigeria comes more from the operators than the constitution or the system of government. For instance, if the same traditional institution that worked in the past is now ‘diluted and polluted’, why does the former president believe that changing the system of government in Nigeria will not suffer a similar fate since it would be operated by the same set of people?

Indeed, nothing illustrates the crisis of the traditional institution better than the process that eventually culminated in the enthronement of the current Alaafin of Oyo, Oba Abimbola Owoade. A former vice-chancellor of Obafemi Awolowo University and globally renowned traditionalist, Professor Wande Abimbola, 92, whose intervention eventually led to a resolution of what had become a logjam, revealed some sordid details. “The kingmakers were consulted to pick a successor, and then interested individuals started giving hefty money to influence their decision. This later divided the rank of the kingmakers because they discovered that the money their leader shared to them was a far cry from what he collected,” Abimbola revealed while explaining how he was asked by Oyo State Governor Seyi Makinde to consult the Ifa Oracle on the matter. “The five kingmakers had earlier supported a particular prince who gave them the heaviest sum but after discovering the act perpetrated by their leader, two of them backtracked. They reached out to the government

to say they were no longer in support of the candidate, adding that they just discovered that the money their leader collected from the said prince was incredibly heavy from which he gave them peanuts.” In Yorubaland today, according to Abimbola, enthroning a king is now a cashand-carry affair. “They would buy generators, cars and what have you for the kingmakers to influence the process. The kingmakers may collect money from a hundred candidates, it’s the highest bidder that they will give the stool to. That’s how they are doing it now.”

The lesson is that there is no system that cannot be compromised. So, at the end of the day, it’s about fidelity to the rules of engagement by the operators and being accountable to the people. But before I conclude, let me come back to the Rwandese journalist who amplified the statement of his president to knock Tshisekedi. According to Ndahiro, the fortune of a country is determined by the leader. So, if such an individual lacks the requisite qualities of discipline, honesty and dedication to duties, it is their people who would suffer the consequences. “The man who once struggled to deliver pizzas in Brussels and now struggles to deliver governance in the DR Congo, serves as a lesson in why evaluating a leader’s past is critical to understanding their potential for national leadership”, Ndahiro wrote, while highlighting what he sees as the failings of Tshisekedi.

I do not agree with the clearly partisan premise of Ndahiro, but it is difficult to fault his thesis that a leadership recruitment process that ignores such important factors is doomed. Therefore, whether it is ‘Western style democracy’ or the traditional system of the pre-colonial era, if the person at the helm is a ‘Felix that couldn’t deliver pizza’, the system would also not deliver on the public good.

Since whatever goes for Nigeria goes for Africa, the crisis of democracy on the continent is the result of a combination of history, cultural deformities and impunity by a succession of leaders. In post-colonial Africa, the traditional codes of competence, discipline and integrity have also been superseded and replaced by the anarchy of cultism, the worship of corrupt money and transactional religion. And democracy or whatever other system we come up with can only reflect these factors in our contemporary society. The pertinent question therefore is, how do we enthrone a system that shuts out those like ‘Felix that couldn’t deliver pizza’ from critical leadership positions?

That for me is the real challenge across board, and in all spheres of our national life.

Bereavement of Wunti, Ehusani

Hajiya Aishatu Al Mustapha died last week in Bauchi State. She was the mother of my friend, Bala Wunti, the Chief Health, Safety and Environment Officer of the NNPC Ltd. May God comfort the family she left behind. And may He grant her Aljannah Firdaus. Also yesterday in Abuja, I attended the Service of Songs and Mass for Mama Catherine Matureyi Ehusani, mother of Father George Ehusani, who also preached a very powerful sermon at the occasion attended by many Catholic priests, including John Cardinal Onaiyekan. She will be buried today in Okene, Kogi State. In the tribute to his late mother written as a poem, Father George recollects: Like a weary caravan sighting an oasis/I skid at my mother’s love/With a smile as wide as thesea/Foranembraceasdeepastheocean. May she find perfect peace and may God continue to comfort the family.

President Kagame