Naira-for-Crude Deal: We are Renegotiating, Not Cancelling Agreement, Says NNPC
Discloses 48m barrels of oil supplied Dangote since October 2024 Zacch Adedeji-led committee says FG not mulling termination of deal Company Limited (NNPC) and the federal government yesterday said there were no plans to revoke the naira-for-crude deal with local
oil refineries, including the 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) Dangote refinery in Lagos. Both NNPC and Chairman,
Technical Sub-Committee of the Naira-for-Crude programme, Zacch Adedeji, who also heads the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), were reacting to reports in a section of the media that the oil swap deal with domestic refiners had been cancelled.
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Ogunlewe Condemns Akpoti-Uduaghan's Suspension, Says Her Beauty is the Problem... Page 28
Presidency: El-Rufai’s Inordinate Ambition That’s Destined to Fail Made Him Leave APC
Ex-Kaduna governor insists current situation in ruling party unhealthy We won’t lose sleep in Kaduna, says state party chairman Lukman: He should’ve allowed us join SDP as group based on ongoing negotiations
on page
Bagudu Says FG Has Kept to 5% Ways & Means, Edun Targets 7% Annual Growth
Budget minister says Tinubu appreciates Nigerians’ support for economic reforms States stability in FX market, downward trend in inflation evidence of reforms’ gains Insists security remains key challenge despite boost in oil production US Open to Minerals Partnerships with Democratic Republic of Congo... Page 24
STAND UP FOR THE EDUCATION CHAMPION...
and Senate Majority Leader,
Adeoluwa; Pro-Chancellor, Prof. Patrick Aina; Chancellor, Chief Wale
and
SAN; Governor
an
Emmanuel Addeh and James Emejo in Abuja Nigerian National Petroleum
L-R: Vice-Chancellor, Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology, Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Prof. Olufemi
Olanipekun,
of Enugu State, Dr. Peter Mbah; Governor of Ekiti State, Mr. Biodun Oyebanji;
Senator Opeyemi Bamidele, during the conferment of
honorary Doctor of Humane Letters (DHL) degree on Governor Mbah at the maiden convocation ceremony of the university, weekend, in recognition of his exceptional leadership
radical transformation of the education sector in Enugu State
presidency, yesterday, said former Kaduna State governor, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai’s inordinate
Democratic Party (SDP), stressing that his excessive motivations are doomed to fail.
But El-Rufai insisted that the current situation in the ruling party was unhealthy, hence his decision to
Deji Elumoye, Chuks Okocha, Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja and John Shiklam in Kaduna
BREAK OF FAST WITH THE PRESIDENT...
Tinubu: Nigeria's Hope Lies with the Youth
Inaugurates youth congress planning committee
Deji Elumoye in Abuja
President Bola Tinubu has stressed his administration’s commitment to youth empowerment, declaring that the government’s policies are designed to secure a prosperous future for the next generation.
Speaking while inaugurating the Planning Committee for the National Youth Congress at the State House, Abuja, yesterday, the President urged young Nigerians to take ownership of the country's development.
Tinubu told the committee members: "You are the hope of this country, everything hangs on your future.”
He emphasised that his administration's decisions, including the removal of fuel subsidies, were aimed at ensuring long-term economic stability.
The President had first hinted at the convening of a youth conference in his Independence Day address on October 1, 2024, underscoring the critical role young people must play in shaping Nigeria’s trajectory. Yesterday, he made good his promise, charging the newly inaugurated committee with the responsibility of charting a path for youth engagement in governance and development.
According to him: "Government of the day is all about you. You represent over 60 percent of our population, you're the heartbeat of our nation. Take this opportunity very seriously."
Tinubu acknowledged the economic challenges Nigeria has
faced but expressed optimism that the country is on the path to recovery.
His words: "When we started, it looked so foggy, dicey, and hopeless. We were fetching water from a dry well. But today, the economy has turned the corner; prices are falling, confidence is improving, and investors are looking in."
Urging the youth to be proactive, the President invited open dialogue and participation.
"Look at me in the face, tell me whatever you think is wrong and the way you want things done. We’ll try to implement all of it as long as it is for the prosperity of this country," he assured.
The President also encouraged the committee to leverage technology and explore ways to boost agriculture, youth entrepreneurship, and national food security.
He added: "Let’s employ technology every way possible, let’s look at our farming conditions, let’s hear what we can do to empower youths in their firm spirit."
On a personal note, Tinubu expressed admiration for the energy and potential of young Nigerians, saying, "I like you. I can’t be youth again, maybe in the next life, I’m envious of all of you."
Earlier in his remarks, the Minister of Youth Development, Ayodele Olawande, said the confab would be convoked to promote youth engagement.
He noted that Tinubu's administration was a listening government
that was ready to be attentive and incorporate the ideas and incorporate the ideas and contributions of young people in governance.
Olawnde said the committee members were carefully selected from the Federal Ministry of Finance, other related Federal Ministries, civil society organisations, non-governmental organisations, the World Bank, amongst many others.
He said they are to champion and plan for the conference that would impact the life of youths of Nigeria
According to the Minister, "the government aims to create opportunities for the youth and is focused on
addressing their concerns.
He urged Nigerian youth to take advantage of the youth confab to contribute developmental policies.”
Also speaking, a lead member of the youth confab planning committee and Executive Director of Yiaga Africa, Samson Itodo, lauded Tinubu's commitment in recognising the youths.
"I would use this opportunity to appreciate the recognition of youths by the President," he added.
He stated that the 30-day National Youth Confab would be segmented into virtual consultations, regional meetings and the last week of it
would engage youths at the Abuja conference.
Itodo urged the government to keep the confab completely insulated from politics.
The Committee is to be chaired by Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Youth Development.
Among those inaugurated are Senate Committee Chairman on Niger Delta Development Commission, Senator Asuquo Ekpeyong, Linus Okorie, Dr. Garba Aliyu, Babatunde Adeleke, Francis Sani, Azeezat Yishawu, Sukubo Sara-Igbe Sukubo,Hauwa Nana Ibrahim, Zara Goni, Oladele Nihi, Dare Ojepe,
Uchechukwu George Egbe, Samson Itodo, among many others. Also represented in the planning committee are representatives of Federal Ministry of Finance, World Bank, non-governmental organisations. Present at the inauguration were Chief of Staff to the President, Hon Femi Gbajabiamila; Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris; spokespersons to the President, Messrs Bayo Onanuga and Sunday Dare and Senior Special Assistant on Media and Special Duties to the President, Tunde Rahman.
Court Fixes March 28 for Arraignment of Petro Union Directors Over Alleged £2.5bn Fraud
Wale Igbintade
Justice Chukwujekwu Aneke of the Federal High Court, Lagos, has fixed March 28, 2025, for the arraignment of four directors of Petro Union Oil and Gas Limited over alleged £2.5 billion fraud
The arraignment was adjourned after it was established that only three out of the five defendants had been duly served with court summons.
The defendants include Petro Union Oil and Gas Limited (1st Defendant); Abayomi Kukoyi (2nd Defendant); Kingsley Okpala (3rd Defendant); Chidi Okpalaele (4th Defendant), and Emmanuel Okpalaele (5th Defendant).
Crimes Commission (EFCC), while Olubiyi Adediji appeared for the 1st and 3rd defendants.
However, there was no legal representation for the 4th and 5th defendants.
This case was previously handled by Justice Mohammed Liman, who had reached the stage where the prosecution closed its case.
The defendants then filed a no-case submission, which was overruled, and they were ordered to enter their defense.
However, Justice Liman was later promoted to the Court of
Gombe
Appeal, leading to the case being reassigned to Justice Aneke, who is now starting the trial de novo (afresh).
Some of the charges in the amended charge stated: "That you, Petro Union Oil & Gas Company Limited, Abayomi Kukoyi, and Princess Gladys Okpalaeze (now at large), on or about the 29th of December, 1994, at Lagos, within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court, fraudulently procured a Barclays Bank cheque dated 29th December 1994 in the sum of £2,556,000,000.00 (Two Bil-
lion, Five Hundred and Fifty-Six Million Pounds), made payable to Gladstone Kukoyi & Associates.
“You falsely represented that the said cheque was intended for foreign investment in the construction of three refineries and a petrochemical complex in Nigeria, whereas you knew the cheque was unlawfully procured.
“By doing so, you committed an offence contrary to Section 1(2)(a) of the Miscellaneous Offences Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 1990, and are punishable under the same section.
Michael Olugbode
The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) has warned against modification of data on the National Identification Number (NIN) from sources other than its official self-service portal, stating that doing so exposes one to identity threats. This was disclosed in a statement yesterday by its Head, Corporate Communications, Dr. Kayode Adegoke.
The statement read: “The NIMC wishes to state that in order to ensure the security and integrity of your
NIN data, modifications can only be done on the official NIMC self-service portal: Selfservicemodification.nimc.gov.ng
“Do not attempt to modify your NIN data on any unauthorised websites, as this may compromise your personal information and put you at risk of identity theft.
“By using the official NIMC self-service portal, you can be rest assured that your data is secure and protected. You'll also enjoy the convenience of updating your information from anywhere, at any time. Your security and peace of mind are worth it.”
The defendants, all directors of Petro Union Oil and Gas Limited, were accused of fraudulently procuring a Barclays Bank cheque dated December 29, 1994, worth £2,556,000,000, which they presented to Union Bank of Nigeria Plc under the pretense that it was meant for constructing three petrochemical refinery complexes in Nigeria.
They were also accused of forging a statement of account in the name of Goldmatic Limited, allegedly issued by the Central Bank of Nigeria, in an attempt to obtain an additional £2,159,221,313.54 billion.
The offenses were allegedly committed between 1994 and 2007.
At the mention of the case yesterday, Rotimi Jacobs, a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), represented the Economic and Financial
Gombe State Governor, Alhaji Muhammadu Yahaya has expressed appreciation to President Bola Tinubu for approving the State’s request for the takeover and conversion of the newly reconstructed State governmentowned General Hospital, Kumo into a Federal Medical Centre (FMC).
Yahaya, while reacting to the development emphasised that the takeover of the new state-of- theart medical facility by the federal government would significantly improve healthcare delivery in the State and the northeast sub-region.
The Governor noted that the upgraded facility would serve as a teaching hospital for both the Federal
University of Kashere and Lincoln University, Kumo, with the expectation that those to be trained in these institutions as medical practitioners would improve the State’s workforce in the health sector upon completion of their education. He reiterated his administration's commitment to providing quality and affordable healthcare service, as evidenced by the remodelling of the specialist hospital in Gombe, two general hospitals in Bajoga and Kaltungo, and construction of a brand-new general hospital in Kumo, as well as revitalisation of the 114 Primary Healthcare Centres across the state among other strides in the health sector.
“I am excited about the approval
by our dear President, Bola Ahmed Tinubu for the takeover and conversion of the General Hospital Kumo to a Federal Medical Centre.
“This development will no doubt enhance the delivery of quality healthcare services to our people in Gombe state and our neighbouring states,” the Governor stated.
"Upon completing the reconstruction and equipping of the Kumo Hospital, which is a 200-bed-capacity ultramodern facility designed to provide comprehensive healthcare service, we requested for its takeover and conversion by the federal government into an FMC, especially since the former FMC in Gombe had been upgraded to a Federal Teaching Hospital.
L-R: Kwara State Governor, Abdulrahman AbdulRazaq; President Bola Ahmed Tinubu; Jigawa State Governor, Umar Namadi; Ebonyi State Governor, Francis Nwifuru; Akwa Ibom State Governor, Umo Eno; and Delta State Governor, Sheriff Oborevwori, during the breaking of Ramadan fast at the Presidential Villa, Abuja… yesterday
PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI.
Segun Awofadeji in Gombe
in Abuja
CO-CREATION 5-DAY WORKSHOP...
L-R: Ogun State Commissioner for Health, Dr.
of
Presidency Replies Catholic Bishops' Conference on State of The Nation
Says Nigeria moving in right direction under Tinubu Assures President working hard to deliver on the promise of a greater and stronger Nigeria
The Presidency yesterday reacted to the nation's gloomy picture painted by the Catholic Bishops' at its annual conference in Abuja on Sunday saying Nigeria is moving in the right direction under President Bola Tinubu.
The Catholic Bishops' Conference, at its first plenary meeting of 2025 in Abuja at the weekend, gave an alarming prognosis of the state of the economy and the polity that sounded more like snippets from an outdated book.
electoral fraud as some of the ills plaguing the country. He demanded quick action from leaders nationwide to stop the country from drifting.
assumed office about 22 months ago to include security, economy, youth employment and increase in internally generated revenue.
In his opening address, CBCN President; Archbishop Lucius Iwejuru listed youth unemployment, insecurity, poverty, corruption, and
The Presidency, in a formal reaction issued by Adviser to the President on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, listed sectors under which appreciable progress has been made since President Tinubu
The presidential reaction stated, inter alia: "President Bola Tinubu deeply appreciates the constant interventions of the Catholic Bishops in matters of governance in our country. The Conference of
FIRS Pledges to Raise Tax-to-GDP Ratio, Improve Tax Compliance with e-Invoice system
Kayode Tokede
The Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS), yesterday said it was determined to drive Nigeria’s tax-to-Gross Domestic Product (GDP) ratio by improving tax compliance, enhancing transparency, and curbing revenue losses with its e-Invoice system.
The e-Invoice system, known as the Merchant Buyer Solution (MBS) was designed to replace traditional paper-based invoicing with a digital framework that facilitates real-time validation and storage of transactions.
It covers business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C) and business-to-government (B2G) transactions.
The platform will unify transaction data, providing insights into supply chains, purchasing trends and financial data to support data-driven fiscal and economic policies.
Speaking at a stakeholders’ engagement for consultants to large tax payers in Lagos, the Chief of Staff to the Executive Chairman of FIRS and Head of the Strategic Management Office, Mr. Tayo Koleosho, said the platform set for full deployment mid-year was expected to improve tax reporting, minimise evasion and align Nigeria’s tax administration with global standards.
He noted the significance of the initiative, stressing that, “Electronic invoicing helps to improve transparency, both on the business side and on the tax administrative side.
“Globally, it has helped to increase compliance because there is a lot of inter-data exchange between tax authorities and businesses.”
He explained that while compliance among large taxpayers was already above 90 per cent, the national average remained below 50 per cent due to enforcement challenges among smaller businesses.
The e-invoicing system, he noted, would bridge this gap by automating tax reporting and ensuring seamless data exchange.
Koleosho, further clarified the timeline for implementation, stating, “We are hoping that by July of this year, we will go live. The benefits of this system are ease of doing business, ease of tax administration, and ease of tax compliance. It is a win-win for all.”
He assured businesses of FIRS' support in integrating their accounting and enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems with the platform, emphasising that technical assistance would be provided to facilitate a smooth transition.
According to him, stakeholders’
Assembly.
The House of Representatives Committee on South East Development Commission (SEDC) has assured Nigerians that it would ensure accountability and transparency in the utilisation of the N250 billion budgetary allocation of the agency through its oversight functions. The committee last week approved N250 billion as the takeoff grant for the SEDC during its budget defence at the National
However, its Chairman, Hon. Chris Nkwonta, in a statement issued yesterday, allayed concerns being expressed in some quarters that the funds might not be well utilised to address the infrastructure needs of the region.
"We will ensure the agency's programmes and projects are implemented effectively and efficiently," he assured. Nkwonta, who represents Ukwa East and West Federal Constitu-
response has been overwhelmingly positive, with several large taxpayers already volunteering for the pilot phase.
Project Manager for the e-invoicing initiative, Mr. Mohammed Bawa, highlighted the crucial role of tax consultants in ensuring successful implementation.
“Tax consultants play a critical role in tax administration because they sit between the tax authority and the taxpayers.
“This engagement is to enlighten them on where we are with the e-invoicing project and to seek their support in guiding their clients through the process,” he said.
Bawa underscored the need for broad-based adoption, stressing that in a country as large as Nigeria with over 200 million population, stakeholder collaboration was essential for the success of any tax reform.
He also placed Nigeria’s adoption of e-invoicing within the broader global context, pointing out that over 21 African countries, including Ghana, Kenya, and Rwanda, had already implemented the system.
“Nigeria currently ranks 171 out of 190 countries in the ease of paying taxes. The only way to improve on this is to minimise human interaction
in tax processes.
“We want to increase visibility into transactions so that all tax filings can be reported electronically without requiring physical visits to tax offices,” Bawa added.
He added that the initiative aligned with the government’s broader objective of increasing the country’s tax-to-GDP ratio from the current 10.3 per cent to 18 per cent in 3 years.
The Coordinating Director, Compliance /Enforcement Group, FIRS represented by the Director of Field Operations Management, Matthew Osanekwu, provided insights into the regulatory framework backing the initiative. He explained that Section 13A of the VAT Act mandates taxable persons to issue invoices, with non-compliance attracting penalties.
“Failure to issue a tax invoice is an offense. The penalty is 50 per cent of the cost of the transaction, and issuance of invoices by unauthorised persons can lead to six months imprisonment,” he stated.
Catholic Bishops' patriotic fervour and commitment to national unity, peace, and stability are unassailable and deeply valued and respected by the government.
"While some of the governance challenges in the areas highlighted by the Bishops remain, it is important to state categorically that our country has made tremendous progress in all areas since President Tinubu assumed office about 22 months ago.
"In terms of insecurity, Nigeria is more secure today than it was in 2023, thanks to our military and other security agencies and the strong leadership provided by President Tinubu as the Commander-in-Chief.
"In the last two years, over 8000 criminals - bandits, armed robbers, Boko Haram terrorists, and kidnappers - have been eliminated, and over 10,000 Nigerians - primarily women and children have been rescued from their abductors. As a result of improved security in our communities, especially in the North-West and the North-East, farmers have returned to their farms, and our country has seen increased food production, which is currently driving down prices of essential commodities. Farmers in Kaduna, Kebbi and Jigawa are eloquent testimonies of the improved security ambience. Similarly, farmers growing cash crops in many parts of the country are experiencing a new life of boom and prosperity.
"On the economy, Tinubu's administration has stabilised the economy from the precarious situation it inherited on assumption of office. Our balance of trade has improved, foreign reserves are in a stronger position, inflation has
Ogunjimi Assumes
ency of Abia State noted that his committee, like that of the Senate, wields equal authority to thoroughly scrutinise and guide the agency's activities, ensuring they align with the region's best interests.
He noted that the House Committee was poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of the South East region by ensuring the funds are well utilised. The chairman said the South East region could expect a renewed focus on development, growth, and prosperity.
moderated, our currency is gaining strength against convertible currencies, local refining capacity has tremendously increased on the back of Dangote Refinery and NNPCL Refineries in Port Harcourt and Warri, going on stream.
"Realising the importance of youth to national development and economic growth, President Tinubu's administration has designed programmes that will catalyse youth employment, enhance their capability, and harness their ingenuity, creativity, and talents for better productivity.
"These programmes, including 3MTT, NATEP, LEEP, IDiCE, NiYA, and the Nigerian Youth Investment Fund, were designed to create over 10 million new jobs for young people.
"More than ever, the country has increased revenue collection phenomenally and is mobilising more local revenue to fund critical development priorities.
"Under President Tinubu, Nigeria spends more on economic and social infrastructure such as roads, power, healthcare, education, and security. The unprecedented N54.9 trillion 2025 budget is designed to revitalise the economy and set it on a new growth trajectory.
"Local and international institutions have continued to praise the Tinubu administration's implementation of necessary reforms.
"Last week, Chatham House, a United Kingdom International Affairs policy think tank, praised President Tinubu's team's economic management. In an article, Chatham House said Nigeria's economy had been most competitive under President Tinubu in 25 years due to his reforms.
Office, Promises to Change Negative Perception of Nigeria’s Treasury
Assures staff of open-door policy, others
The newly appointed AccountantGeneral of the Federation (AGF), Mr. Shamsedeen Babatunde Ogunjimi, yesterday assumed office, vowing to change the negative perception of the nation's treasury.
He also promised not to polarise the institution, but to give fair hearing to all staff, acknowledging the enormous task ahead.
Ogunjimi extended the olive branch to aggrieved parties, urging them to sheathe their swords, following an alleged rancour that greeted the selection process.
"We are one family. We can't
fight ourselves," he said.
He further enjoined staff to imbibe the spirit of "togetherness," noting that everyone would share in his success or otherwise.
The AGF said he was committed to transforming the treasury into an "envy of all institutions in Nigeria," and appealed to workers to put the "past in the past" and forge ahead.
Ogunjimi, also said he intended to do things differently to restore the image of the OAGF.
He charged all staff to contribute their quota to the change process.
The AGF also promised to give an open ear and fair hearing to everyone who approached him.
He said, "I will resolve your concerns. I will listen and support you. I am here to do everything possible to make sure that treasury is at the head of all institutions in Nigeria.
“We cannot be fighting ourselves. We must imbibe the spirit of togetherness and oneness, the treasury is one.
“If I fail, every single one of you here has failed. I am ready to commit myself, my life, to the service of this institution.” Ogunjimi took over from the erstwhile AGF, Mrs. Oluwatoyin Madein, who retired on March 7, 2025.
Tomi Coker; Minister
Health, Prof. Ali Pate; representative of the Ogun State Governor and Deputy Governor, Engr. Noimot Salako-Oyedele; the Project Coordinator, Ogun State Maternal and Newborn Mortality Reduction Innovation and Initiative (MAMII), Dr. Dayo Adeyanju; and the Chief Medical Director, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital, Prof. Wasiu Adeyemo, during the Ogun State Maternal and Newborn Mortality Reduction Innovation and Initiative (MAMII) Co-Creation 5-Day Workshop held at the DMA Hall, Oke-Mosan, Abeokuta, Ogun State… yesterday
Deji Elumoye in Abuja
James Emejo in Abuja
Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja
OPENING CEREMONY OF LASBCA 4-DAY CERTIFIED ACCREDITORS’ TRAINING...
L-R: Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr. Olumide Oluyinka; Special Adviser to the Governor on E-GIS & Urban Development, Dr. Olajide Babatunde; Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu presenting a Certificate of Accreditation to a beneficiary; and his deputy, Dr. Obafemi Hamzat, during the opening ceremony of the Lagos State Building Control Agency (LASBCA) four-day
Certified Accreditors’ Training Programme, held at Oregun, Ikeja
IWD: NDPHC CEO, Adighije, Cautions Against Stereotyping of Women
The Managing Director and Chief Executive of the Niger Delta Power Holding Company (NDPHC), Jennifer Adighije, yesterday cautioned against stereotyping women, arguing that the female child has the ability to outperform in any task assigned.
Speaking during an event in Abuja where the company marked the International Women's Day (IWD) for its female employees, Adighije described it as a day of reflection, noting that women deserve to be celebrated everyday.
At the event which featured health talk, fun games and a mentorship segment, Adighije also applauded men who go out of their way to support women in their endeavours, stressing that for instance, she was appointed by a man to head the NDPHC.
The NDPHC is jointly owned by the federal government and state governments, with the Vice President being the Board Chairman.
“ So, I celebrate every woman here, and every man for supporting us. I wouldn't be privileged to serve at the headquarters, if I was not
nominated by a man. So, I would like to recognise us, and the men that appreciate our capacity, and still continue to give us the responsibility of delivering.
“Most times, when a man is appointed, or given a position, his capacity is never questioned. But when a woman is given a position, people start to ask questions. Can she do the job? Who is backing her? Who put her there? So, we are constantly striving to overcome those stereotypes.
“And that has always been our priority. And so, I want to enjoin every woman here, in spite of our perceived weakness, to continue to show up and show up in your best version,” she added.
She also urged employees to continue to set and meet targets, explaining that if they want to achieve extraordinary results, they will need to go the extra mile, be innovative, creative and think out of the box.
“We can do much more than we are even expected to. And with the drive, with the zeal, with the energy that I have brought in terms of attaining the transformation agenda of the executive management,
Tinubu Mourns Criminal Law Professor, Kharisu Chukkol
Deji Elumoye in Abuja
President Bola Tinubu has extended his heartfelt condolences to the family, students, and mentees of the distinguished legal scholar, Professor Kharisu Sufiyanu Chukkol, who passed away on Sunday evening in Abuja at the age of 79.
A native of Mayo Belwa in Adamawa State, Professor Chukkol dedicated his professional life to teaching and advancing law at Ahmadu Bello University (ABU), Zaria where he specialised in criminal law.
He held various positions at ABU, including Dean of the Faculty of Law and Director of the Institute of Administration.
The President, in a release issued on Monday by his Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, recalled Prof. Chukkol's contributions to producing generations of lawyers.
Among Prof. Chukkol's ex-
students are serving justices of the Supreme Court of Nigeria and various courts, senior lawyers, and the incumbent National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu.
President Tinubu highlighted the late professor's enduring legacy in legal scholarship and practice, particularly his seminal 1988 work, "Law of Crimes in Nigeria," which remains a cornerstone reference for legal practitioners and scholars.
Professor Chukkol's legacy also lives on through his children, including Mr. Abdulkarim Chukkol, the immediate past Acting Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
He urged the family, students, and all touched by Professor Chukkol’s life to find solace in his remarkable achievements and the enduring impact of his work.
The President prayed for Allah’s mercy and eternal peace for the departed professor’s soul.
it shows that as women we have the capacity to deliver even much more than we are given.
“And so we will continue to
advocate for more women in leadership positions, more women in government and more women in public positions because we have
what it takes to create the change that the world needs,” she added.
Others who spoke at the ceremony were the General Manager, Human
Resources, NDPHC, Emmanuel Ojor, among several executive directors. It also saw some employees win several gifts.
REA Signs Multiple MoUs in Bid to Supply 17.5 Million Nigerians Renewable Energy
Oando plans
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The Rural Electrification Agency (REA) yesterday signed several Memorandums of Association (MoUs) as part of its plan to supply renewable energy solutions to 17.5 million underserved Nigerians.
The Renewable Energy Service Companies (RESCOs) the agency signed the deals with included: Ashlpa Electric Ltd; De-Janees Concepts Ltd; Fox Power Ltd; MBH Power Ltd; Okra Solar PTY Ltd; Oando Clean Energy; Sosal Renewable Energy Ltd and Welight Nigeria Ltd.
Speaking at the event, the Managing Director and Chief Executive of the REA, Mr Abba Aliyu, stated that President Bola Tinubu has given the organisation a clear mandate to make Nigeria the renewable hub of West Africa.
Stressing that the country has a total of about 86 million persons without access to electricity, Aliyu stated that to achieve that supply, there was a need to fill the huge funding gap and domestication of the renewables value chain.
Aliyu added that the current government has signed the biggest public sector funded renewable project in the entire Sub-saharan Africa, reiterating that the implementation of the $750 million programme has already started.
“And this shows clearly our drive to scale our intervention. So, as regards to funding, apart from the $750 million project that is already with us in this year's project, Mr. President has approved a N100 billion funding for rural electrification agencies to implement what we call the National Public Sector Solarisation Initiative.
“This is a federal government initiative to reduce the cost of governance. The analysis that we have seen of budget imple-
solar modular assembly plant in Nigeria
mentation has shown a number of public institutions spending a lot of money to buy diesel or to pay for electricity.
“And to reduce that cost of governance, we secured N100 billion to solarise the public sector institutions. And that project will start in the next few weeks.
“We also have advanced discussion with the Japanese International Development Corporation for additional co-financing funding of $200 million that will be added to the $750 million project, making the total funding for the Distributed Access through Renewable Energy Scale-up (DARES) to be $950 million,” Aliyu added.
According to him, the REA intends to catalyse $1.1 billion as private sector funding for the implementation of the DARES programme.
“The DARES programme
Kano
has an ambition to electrify 17.5 million Nigerians… about 12 million of thatbusing mesh-free and standalone power systems,” he added.
Speaking on behalf of his company, the President and Chief Executive of Oando Clean Energy, Ademola Ogunbanjo, stated that out of the planned 1,200mw, Oando will be rolling out by this time next year, the first 600mw line.
“It will also be the first, on the African continent, solar modular assembly plant with a recycling line. So we're building a solar modular assembly plant in Nigeria that will not only roll out solar panels, but also be able to take solar panels that are no longer working, maybe due to age or dysfunction, and recycle them into raw materials that we can then send back to those who use them for different purposes.
“A just transition cannot happen if we don't retain value on the African continent. It's not only about building infrastructure for energy provision. It is important that the supply chain is embedded within our environment.
“In another 10 years, Africa would have invested about, say, $50 billion on diverse PV infrastructure projects. And if present trends continue, about 85 per cent to 90 per cent of that money will find its way to China in exchange for solar modules and other components.
“And that's why to us at Oando, it's extremely important that we build capacity for manufacturing so that we can supply everyone else in this room who provides the infrastructure. So you buy local. And we're competitive as well in quality and pricing,” Ogunbanjo added.
Govt, Police Introduce New Measures to
Ahmad Sorondinki in Kano Kano State Governor, Abba Yusuf, has teamed up with the police to roll out robust security measures aimed at safeguarding schools from potential attacks, ensuring a safe learning environment for all students across the state.
Yusuf disclosed this at the opening of a Stakeholders’ Forum on the security of schools in Kano State and the Training of the schools protection Squad, held at the Government House, Kano, yesterday.
Represented by the Commissioner for Education, Alhaji Ali Haruna Makoda, the governor reassured the stakeholders of the state government's commitment to the development of the education sector.
Safeguard Schools
He said Kano government has collaboration with law enforcement agencies to implement comprehensive safety protocols, prioritising the well-being and education of Kano's students.
"To prevent security breaches in Kano's educational institutions, Governor Abba Yusuf has joined forces with the police to introduce stringent safety measures, guaranteeing a secure and conducive environment for academic pursuits," he said.
In his remarks, the Inspector General of Police, IGP Kayode Egbetokun, represented by the AIG Zone One, Ahmed Amani, said the police would deploy modern technology and intelligence-led policing to safeguard schools against security threats and attacks.
He emphasised the importance of collaborative efforts between the various stakeholders to identify threats and mitigate the menace to ensure adequate security and safety in the schools.
"As we are gathered here today, we are reminded of our sacred responsibility to provide safe and conducive learning environment to our school children. We are working tirelessly in collaboration with other sister security agencies to achieve this desired goals,” he said.
In his remarks, Commissioner of Police Abayomi Shogunle, National Coordinator of Schools Protection Squad, emphasised the importance of schools security, stating that it was paramount to the administration of President Bola Tinubu.
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
Petroleum Products Retailers Back Supply of Fuels from All Sources
Say import will enhance competition, curb monopoly Insist sudden downward review of prices resulting in massive losses
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The Petroleum Products Retail Outlets Owners Association of Nigeria (PETROAN) yesterday said it was in support of petroleum products supply from multiple sources, including imports from abroad.
In a statement in Abuja, PETROAN stated that after due consultation with key stakeholders and players in the petroleum sector, it had taken a firm stance on promoting healthy competition and controlling price fluctuations in the downstream sector.
“To this effect, PETROAN advocates the importance of preventing monopolies and ensuring local refineries thrive, given their significant economic benefits to the country. Healthy competition is
essential for fostering innovation, improving service delivery, and ensuring that consumers have access to affordable products.
“When competition thrives, it leads to better choices for consumers and ultimately contributes to economic growth. PETROAN firmly believes that a competitive downstream sector is not just beneficial but necessary,” the Dr Billy Gillis-Harry-led group stated. It added: To achieve this, PETROAN advocates for a multiplicity of supply sources, including Dangote Refinery, NNPC refineries, modular refineries, and imports. This diverse range of sources will foster competition, especially with imports, allowing for comparisons with international market prices and protecting the local market from exploitation.
“We advocate for policies that dismantle barriers to entry for new players, promote fair practices among existing companies, and ensure that no single entity can dominate the market to the detriment of consumers.”
The association commended government agencies for their efforts in promoting healthy competition, but also urged the regulatory bodies to remain vigilant and prevent unfair competition practices.
The association stressed that the sudden downward review of prices has resulted in massive losses to marketers, with those affected counting their losses in billions of naira.
The situation, it said, poses a significant fear for further investment in the sector, as investors are wary of unpredictable market conditions.
“Moreover, the threat of price fluctuations is affecting the business boom of the sector, which will definitely lead to retrenchment. This will have far-reaching consequences, including job losses and economic instability.
“To address these challenges, PETROAN proposed that regulatory authorities establish mechanisms to encourage price stability for at least six months. This approach will help reduce the uncertainty and risk associated with investments in the sector, ultimately promoting economic development and protecting the interests of consumers and Nigerians,” the organisation advised. It called for a collaborative approach among stakeholders, including government agencies, regulatory bodies, and industry players, to establish mechanisms
that promote price stability.
This, it said, includes transparent pricing models, effective regulation, and strategic reserves that can be tapped into during times of crisis.
“To achieve these goals, we must advocate for sound policies and regulations that support a competitive and stable market.
This includes establishing clear and fair regulations that govern market practices, ensuring that all players adhere to the same standards.
“Implementing measures that protect consumers from unfair pricing and practices, ensuring that they have access to quality products at reasonable prices and encouraging investment in infrastructure that supports the downstream sector, including refineries, distribution networks, and storage facilities,” it advocated.
BAGUDU SAYS FG HAS KEPT TO 5% WAYS & MEANS, EDUN TARGETS 7% ANNUAL GROWTH
Emejo
The Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu, yesterday declared that the federal government has adhered to the legal borrowing limit of five per cent from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) despite challenges in the domestic and global economic environment.
The minister said Nigerians are already appreciating the gains of key reforms so far implemented by the President Bola Tinubu-led administration, stressing that the president greatly appreciates Nigerians’ support for the reforms.
Bagudu who spoke at the 2025 KPMG/Arise News Channel’s Budget Programme added that stability in the foreign exchange market and declining food inflation were evidence that Nigeria was reaping the gains of the reforms.
Also, speaking at the same the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, outlined Nigeria’s fiscal priori-
ties and economic direction for the coming year. Edun reaffirmed the government’s commitment to fiscal discipline, revenue mobilisation, and an improved investment climate.
He highlighted a projected GDP growth of 4.6 per cent for 2025, with a long-term ambition of 7.0 per cent annually, a crucial target for poverty reduction and sustainable development.
Bagudu allayed concerns over the country's growing debt burden, assuring that the government would not exceed its legal borrowing limits, particularly from domestic sources.
Bagudu further assured that the federal government would adopt innovative financing methods, including local bonds and external borrowing to meet its fiscal needs.
Bagudu also stressed that asset sales, a policy favoured by the government, would only be carried out when market conditions are optimal to maximise value.
Specifically, he said the government had been able to address issues around insecurity which had prevented farmers from accessing their farms. As a result,
he said there's currently a boost in food production which had reduced food inflation.
He also pointed to the relative stability in the country's foreign exchange market and the deceleration in headline inflation as evidence that Tinubu's policies were working.
Bagudu, also noted that reforms in the oil sector, including the removal of fuel subsidy had resulted to significant revenues to state governments to meet their fiscal obligations.
He said one of the key highlights of the 2025 budget was the full deregulation of the petroleum sector, the FX market, and reductions in electricity subsidies.
Bagudu further outlined government's commitment to revitalising agriculture, which remains a priority sector for poverty reduction and inclusive growth.
He said the sum of N1.5 trillion had been allocated to the Bank of Agriculture (BoA) to provide muchneeded financing for farmers, adding that international investors, particularly from Brazil and Saudi Arabia, are
increasing their investments in the agricultural sector, with commitments totaling billions of dollars. He said the current administration was committed to revitalising the solid mineral sector, which had been underfunded despite institutional alignment.
The minister said, "With a N1 trillion allocation in the 2025 budget, the government aims to boost production and productivity in this sector, which is crucial for diversifying Nigeria’s economy."
He also cited ongoing investments and development in various projects, including industrial-scale mining plants.
Nonetheless, the minister further expressed optimism that ongoing reforms, including the reduction in electricity subsidies through new tariff categories, would positively impact the nation’s oil production, security, and economic activity.
He noted that although the country had surpassed the oil production target of 2.1 million barrels per day, security remained a key challenge, with pipeline vandalism and other infrastructure concerns limiting output.
PRESIDENCY: EL-RUFAI’S INORDINATE AMBITION THAT’S DESTINED TO FAIL MADE HIM LEAVE APC
concerning his political future.
Special Adviser on Policy Communications to President Bola Tinubu, Daniel Bwala, made the assertion in a tweet.
Nevertheless, the Kaduna State chapter of APC said it would not lose sleep over El-Rufai’s defection.
At the same time, former National Vice Chairman, North-west, APC, Dr. Salihu Lukman, thought El-Rufai should have been a bit more patient before defecting, saying they could have left APC as a group based on ongoing negotiation.
Bwala said the motive for El-Rufai’s defection was suspect, stating that the former governor’s inordinate ambition made him to leave APC.
Bwala told El-Rufai, in the tweet, "I read in the news today that you resigned from APC to join SDP. Well, I have nothing against you because you exercised your constitutional right.
"However, the motive is what we would interrogate in the coming days and remind Nigerians that you are not a phenomenon that emerged like a clap of thunder out of a blue sky.
“We would intellectually remind you that associating with sore losers to unseat the incumbent is not an ideology, neither is it progressivism; it is simply an inordinate ambition, that is destined to fail."
El-Rufai had, in a statement detailing grouses behind his exit from APC, titled, “Onwards to the future,” announced that he had joined SDP with immediate effect. He vowed to engage with and persuade other opposition leaders and parties to congregate under the party and challenge APC in all elections and by-elections between now and 2027.
The former Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) stated that as a founding member of APC, he had fond memories of working with other compatriots to negotiate the
merger of political parties, which created APC.
He said it had been his hope since 2013 that his personal values and that of APC would continue to align up to the time he chose to retire from politics.
El-Rufai said on his part, he had raised concerns in private and, more recently, in public regarding the capricious trajectory of the party.
He stated, “Therefore, at this point in my political journey, I have come to the conclusion that I must seek another political platform for the pursuit of the progressive values I cherish.
“Founders rightly feel attached towards institutions they helped create, but one must be pragmatic enough to admit when a divergence appears unbridgeable.
“I have diligently served the APC and made my contributions to its viability as a political platform, but I recognise that the party has since strayed and left me stuck in the vision of its well-meaning founding fathers and mothers.
“As a loyal party man, I worked to help secure the APC election victories in 2015, 2019 and 2023. I was one of the many governors elected on the party’s platform in 2015 and 2019, that stood for certain democratic and progressive principles to advance nation-building.”
El-Rufai stressed that his eight-year tenure in Kaduna State was devoted to implementing progressive policies to advance human development in education and healthcare, as well as expand infrastructure, promote equality of opportunity, create jobs and attract investments.
He added, “These records count for little in the current APC that has castrated its organs and treated its membership with contempt in the last two years. I find this no longer acceptable.
“Today, 10th March 2025, I have submitted a letter resigning my membership of the APC to my ward in Kaduna, effective immediately.”
El-Rufai explained that prior to his decision to leave the governing party, he had concluded consultations with his mentors, colleagues and loyalists across the country on the future.
He said, “I have now decided to join the Social Democratic Party (SDP), and adopt it as the platform for our future political engagements and activities.
“Without prejudice to this decision, as a member of the SDP, I will focus on engaging with and persuading other opposition leaders and parties to join us and congregate under a
unified democratic platform to challenge the APC in all elections and bye-elections between now and 2027 by the Grace of God.
“I, therefore, call on all our supporters and other persons concerned about our country’s future to join us in the SDP in the journey towards making Nigeria flourish as a beacon of pride for Africans and the Black Race.”
Kaduna APC Won’t Lose Sleep over El-Rufai, Says Baba-Pate
Kaduna State chapter of APC
Continued on page 28
On oil prices, which recently dipped below $70 per barrel, Bagudu reassured Nigerians that while external pressure to cut oil production was rising, the government believed in the resilience of global demand.
He pointed out that despite a temporary decline, oil prices were expected to stabilise over the long term, with little immediate impact on Nigeria’s oil revenue assumptions for the 2025 budget.
On youth employment and education, Bagudu acknowledged the increasing pressure to provide jobs for the growing youth population.
He highlighted government’s investment in education, which had seen a significant increase in funding for student loans.
Among other things, the minister emphasised that while education remained critical, the real challenge was in ensuring that the labour market would be able to absorb graduates.
Bagudu pointed to initiatives aimed at increasing youth participation in digital economic sectors, particularly software engineering, where international demand was on the increase.
On healthcare, Bagudu acknowledged the rising demand for accessible healthcare, particularly in a country where most people rely on out-of-pocket spending for medical services.
He said the government was increasing healthcare funding, with a focus on expanding access to professional coverage through job creation and economic growth.
Senior Partner at KPMG Nigeria/ Chief Executive Officer KPMG West Africa, Tolani Adeyemi, expressed optimism that the 2025 budget could actually stimulate growth if well-implemented.
Wale Edun: FG Targets 7% Annual Growth
On his part, Wale Edun empha-
Dr Billy Gillis-Harry
sised that macroeconomic stability remains a top priority, with exchange rate stability, trade surplus, and increased oil production positioning Nigeria as a stronger global player. Foreign reserves have exceeded $40 billion, signalling confidence in economic policies and financial management.
A key theme of Edun’s address was the role of the private sector in driving economic expansion, highlighting public-private partnerships (PPPs) as a critical tool to close Nigeria’s $100 billion annual infrastructure investment gap.
According to him, landmark projects such as the Benin-Asaba Highway and Lagos-Abeokuta Road are set to be developed under PPP frameworks, reducing travel time and boosting productivity.
In the oil and gas sector, Edun emphasised the importance of domestic refining, with the Dangote Refinery now leading local crude petroleum processing. This shift will significantly reduce reliance on imports, strengthen energy security, and enhance economic resilience. Edun also addressed fiscal policy reforms, stressing the government’s drive to expand the tax base, streamline revenue collection, and create a business-friendly tax system. He noted that a balanced approach to taxation will encourage investment while ensuring adequate funding for national priorities.
As Nigeria moves forward, Edun reaffirmed the government's dedication to economic transformation, driven by policies that foster growth, stability, and private sector participation.
“Building on strategic reforms, Nigeria is poised to unlock new opportunities for prosperity, accelerate national development, and secure a brighter future for generations to come,” he declared.
NAIRA-FOR-CRUDE DEAL: WE ARE RENEGOTIATING, NOT CANCELLING AGREEMENT, SAYS NNPC
local refiners to purchase crude oil in naira, instead of dollars. The initiative was designed to support domestic refining capacity, reduce reliance on imported petroleum products, and stabilise the local currency by easing pressure on foreign exchange reserves.
Quoting sources familiar with the development, the reports said NNPC had informed local refiners that it had already committed its crude oil production to forward contracts, leaving no supply available for domestic refineries.
But in a statement signed by NNPC's spokesman, Olufemi Soneye, the national oil company stated that it remained committed to supplying crude oil for local refining based on mutually agreed terms and conditions.
The statement explained that NNPC was already in discussions with the local refining facilities, including Dangote refinery, to renegotiate the deal, which expires this March, in the first instance.
The national oil company stated,
“NNPC Limited has noted recent reports circulating on social media regarding the alleged unilateral termination of the crude oil sales agreement in Naira between NNPC and Dangote Refinery.
“To clarify, the contract for the sale of crude oil in Naira was structured as a six-month agreement, subject to availability, and expires at the end of March 2025. Discussions are currently ongoing towards emplacing a new contract.
“Under this arrangement, NNPC has made over 48 million barrels of crude oil available to Dangote Refinery since October 2024. In aggregate (terms), NNPC has made over 84 million barrels of crude oil available to the refinery since its commencement of operations in 2023.
“NNPC Limited remains committed to supplying crude oil for local refining based on mutually agreed terms and conditions.”
Adedeji said the earlier reports did not reflect the realities on the ground.
He stated, “Our attention has been
drawn to reports doing the rounds and suggesting that the naira-based crude oil supply arrangement with local refineries has been discontinued, forcing the domestic refineries to rely solely on international crude purchases.
“These reports do not reflect the realities of the ongoing work under the Federal Executive Council (FEC) initiative on domestic sales of crude oil and refined products in naira. As the committee driving the implementation of this laudable initiative, we wish to provide an update on the FEC initiative and confirm as follows:
“The policy framework enabling the sale of crude oil in naira for domestic refining remains in force. The initiative was designed to ensure supply stability and optimise the utilisation of local refining capacity.
“There has been no decision at the policy level to discontinue this approach nor is it being considered. After implementing the policy for some months, evidence abounds
that it is the right way to go and it will continue to help the economy.”
He added that the engagement process for crude oil supply to domestic refineries remained in place by structured agreements, balancing factors, such as availability, demand, and market conditions. According to the FIRS boss, there is no exclusion of local refineries from access to domestic crude as reported.
Adedeji stated, “The Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) is actively ensuring compliance with the Domestic Crude Oil Obligations provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA). The framework for domestic crude transactions is designed to promote a competitive and efficient pricing environment.
“We remain committed to ensuring the efficient execution of this initiative in line with its core objectives – enhancing local refining, reducing foreign exchange exposure, and stabilising the domestic fuel supply.”
James
in Abuja and Funmi Ogundare in Lagos
PETROAN said it was firmly committed to the Petroleum Industry Stakeholders Forum and stands firm to advocating for healthy competition, full liberalisation, and price stability in the downstream sector.
Independent Auditor's Repor t to the Members of Transnational Corporation Plc
Repor t on the Summar y Financial Statements
Opinion
The summar y consolidated and separate financial statements of Transnational Corporation Plc and its subsidiaries, which comprise the summar y consolidated and separate statement of financial position as at 31 December 2024, the summar y consolidated and separate statements of Profit or Loss and other comprehensive income for the year then ended, are derived from the audited consolidated and separate financial statements of Transnational Corporation Plc ("the Group") for the year ended 31 December 2024.
In our opinion, the accompanying summar y consolidated and separate financial statements are consistent, in all material respects, with the audited consolidated and separate financial statements of Transnational Corporation Plc, in accordance with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act ,2020 for abridged repor ts, and the Financial Repor ting Council of Nigeria Act as applicable to summar y financial statements
Summar y Financial Statements
The summar y consolidated and separate financial statements do not contain all the disclosures required by the International Financial Repor ting Standards, the Financial Repor ting Council of Nigeria Act and the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act , 2020 as applicable to annual financial statements. Therefore, reading the summar y financial statements and the auditor ’s repor t thereon is not a substitute for reading the audited consolidated and separate financial statements of Transnational Corporation Plc and the auditor ’s repor t thereon. The summar y financial statements and the audited financial statements do not reflect the effect of events that occurred subsequent to the date of our repor t on the audited financial statements
The Audited Financial Statements and Our Repor t Thereon
We expressed an unmodified audit opinion on the audited consolidated and separate financial statements in our repor t dated 07 March 2025. That repor t also includes the communication of other key audit matters Key audit matters are those matters that in our professional judgments, were of most significance in our audit of the financial statements of the current period.
Directors’ Responsibility for the Summarised Audited Financial Statements
The directors are responsible for the preparation of the summar y consolidated and separate financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies and Allied Matters Act , 2020 as applicable to abridged repor ts, the Financial Repor ting Council of Nigeria Act as applicable to summar y financial statements
The Companies and Allied Matters Act requires abridged repor ts to be prepared in accordance with the framework concepts and the measurement and recognition requirements of International Financial Repor ting Standards (IFRS).
Auditor ’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on whether the summar y consolidated, and separate financial statements are consistent in all material respects with the audited financial statements based on our procedures which were conducted in accordance with International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 810 (Revised), "Engagements to Repor t on Summar y Financial Statements".
Repor t on Other Legal and Regulator y Requirements
In accordance with our full audit repor t we confirm that: We did not repor t any exceptions under the fifth schedule of the Companies and Allied Matters Act
For: Deloitte and Touche (FRC /2022/Coy/091021)
Char tered Accountants
Lagos Nigeria
7 March, 2025
Engagement Par tner: Stella Mba, FCA FRC/2013/PRO/ICAN/004/00000001348
Acting Group Politics Editor DEJI ELUMOYE
Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com
08033025611 sms only
Anambra 2025: APC Aspirants Brace Up for Guber Primary
at the last count, the all Progressives Congress stands as the most sought after party in the forthcoming governorship poll in anambra State. David-Chyddy Eleke reports that seven aspirants have already picked the nomination and expression of interest forms, and are set to slug it out at the party primary in april, 2025.
On November 8, 2025, electorates in Anambra State will be heading to the polls to elect a new governor. One of the political parties that has shown high interest to see its flag fly in the State Government House is the All Progressives Congress (APC). The party which used to be looked at as a pariah in the state has suddenly gained momentum.
The party has seven aspirants already. They include some of the high flying politicians in the state, most of who are veteran politicians associated with previous victory in the political space in Anambra State. They are Sir Paul Chukwuma, Engr Johnbosco Onunkwo, Prof Obiora Okonkwo, Chief Edozie Madu, Hon Chukwuma Umeoji, Mr Valentine Ozigbo and Prince Nicholas Ukachukwu.
On April 5, 2025, APC will hold its primary to select the candidate that will fly its flag in the November, 2025 gubernatorial election in Anambra. Already, all the aspirants have been working to sell themselves to potential delegates as the most suitable for the position. A lot of factors will however come to play in electing a candidate for the party. Some of these factors include where the aspirants hail from, their financial standing, commitment to the party and integrity as a person.
Anambra has had a dominant culture of zoning when it comes to governorship, but APC has successfully dismantled such claims, stating clearly that zoning is an All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) thing, which does not concern Anambra or APC.
On its part, the APC has thrown its party ticket open to all, saying that it will give its ticket to any one who meets the criteria, irrespective of where they come from.
Also, in the area of commitment to party, the APC has recently had an influx of politicians from other political parties. For each politician that joins the party, the leadership has continually explained that every member of the party, whether old or new enjoys the same privileges, and also eligible to vote and be voted for. But there has been the general notion that most old members of the party who have over the years laboured laboriously for the party would not concede the platform easily to a newcomer.
A critical analysis of the personalities of the seven aspirants gunning for the ticket of the party can be found below:
Paul Chukwuma
He has been a long standing member of the APC in Anambra State. He has also been a member of the National Working Committee of the party and worked as its internal auditor. For years, he has been a long standing pillar
of the party, sponsoring its activities, including presenting empowerment materials to the party members, procuring state party secretariat and replicating same at the local government and wards levels and many others too numerous to mention.
Chukwuma is a businessman, educationist and contractor. He is the Pro-Chancellor of Olivia University in Bujumbura, Burundi. He is a philanthropist of note and known to have a large war chest that can accommodate the huge financial implications associated with electoral campaigns. He is very much loved in the party and enjoys a large following, especially among members of the party at all levels. He is not new to the political circle in Anambra and has worked as a Director General of the campaign organisation of former candidate of the party, Senator Andy Uba. He hails from Umueri in Anambra East Local Government Area, which falls in the Northern Senatorial Zone.
Johnbosco Onunkwo Young, suave, rich and very free with his resources, Onunkwo is an oil engineer based in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. He can be described as a veteran election contender, despite being the youngest among those running for the ticket of the party. He hails from Umuchu in Aguata Local Government Area, which is in Anambra South Senatorial Zone as the incumbent governor of the state, Prof Chukwuma Soludo. He has always
been a youth candidate in the party, but has never been favoured as the candidate, let alone being considered as governor.
Obiora Okonkwo
He is the debonair gentleman behind the high flying airline, United Nigeria Airline. Okonkwo is more popularly known as Dikeora Idemili, his traditional title. He is very likeable and has within a short period of being in the APC registered his presence, through his electrifying presence. He joined the APC late in 2024 and announced his entry into the race in January, 2025. Since his entry into APC, activities seem to have been scaled up as no week passes without him holding one event of the other, and these have successfully announced his presence both in the party and in the State.
Okonkwo had previously shown interest in Anambra State, and had contested for the PDP ticket in 2021, but lost to another aspirant, Mr Valentine Ozigbo. He later moved to Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) where he contested the election and lost. He is loved at the grassroots, even in the party where he can be said to be considerably new, and has been able to galvanize members of the party into his camp and stand himself as a pillar to whom many are throwing their support.
He hails from Ogidi, Anambra Central Senatorial Zone, a Russia trained political economist, and known for his deep pocket and his ability to prosecute the forthcoming election, which is a very big criteria that will be considered for him to fly the flag of the party.
Edozie Madu
He is regarded as a political mathematician, and enjoys the support of some people in his
on April 5, 2025, APC will hold its primary to select the candidate that will fly its flag in the november, 2025 gubernatorial election in Anambra. Already, all the aspirants have been working to sell themselves to potential delegates as the most suitable for the position. A lot of factors will however come to play in electing a candidate for the party. s ome of these factors include where the aspirants hail from, their financial standing, commitment to the party and integrity as a person.
party. He is not new in APC. He moved into APC from his former party, Independent Democrat (ID) where he was the national chairman and also the presidential candidate of the party at some point. He hails from Ogbunka in Orumba South Local Government Area, which is in the Southern senatorial zone.
Chukwuma Umeoji
A former governorship aspirant of APGA, Umeoji almost constituted himself into the albatross of the incumbent governor, Prof Charles Soludo, whose effort to become governor he almost truncated through a factional party leadership in 2021. He is a former House of Representatives member, and many consider his sister, Dame Ada Umeoji who is Group Managing Director (GMD) of Zenith Bank as his major pillar in his quest to govern Anambra State.
Valentine Ozigbo
He is considered a perfect gentleman. He recently moved from Labour Party where he was known as a staunch ally of Mr Peter Obi to APC. He was previously a member of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), where he won the ticket of the party, despite the huge number of big political heavy weights in the party. His emergence was a surprise to many who considered him a political lightweight. Since he left the Transnational Corporation of Nigeria (Transcorp) as chairman and joined politics, his gentle and simple mien has continued to attract followers to him. His entry into APC has been severally analyzed as moving into the den of hawks, but in what looked like upping the ante, he has quickly launched the Valiant Movement, a political organisation to boost his aspiration. Ozigbo hails from Amesi in Aguata Local Government Area in Anambra South zone. Though he is loved, his financial standing has remained doubtable, as some have said.
Nicholas Ukachukwu
Ukachukwu from Orsumenyi in Nnewi South Local Government Area of Anambra State prides himself as one of the kingmakers in Anambra State. He recently joined the party, and during a reception party, he regaled the members with tales of his exploit in the early days of the recent democracy in the state. He was a member of the House of Representatives, representing Abuja municipal area. He joined the party from APGA where he had previously ran for the Senate but lost to late Senator Ifeanyi Ubah. He is a businessman with a huge war chest, and many have said he is ready to deploy it, even if it means buying the entire party structure.
Chukwuma okonkwo ozigbo
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AN ADVOCATE OF EQUITY AND REFORM
Victor Umeh embodies the virtues of true statecraft, always prioritising the greatest good for the greatest number, reckons PAT
See page 21
THE SQUEEZE ON CROSS RIVER MISSANG OYAMA contends that the state is being increasingly shut out of national leadership
See page 21
OF
Nigeria’s energy sector cannot thrive without clear policies, accountable institutions, and a coordinated effort to support local refiners, argues DAN D. KUNLE
THE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
Can Nigeria become a competitive producer and supplier of petroleum products for both domestic and international markets? This question has become increasingly urgent as the country grapples with persistent pricing uncertainties and structural flaws in its energy sector. For Nigeria to harness its full potential in the global hydrocarbon industry, policymakers and energy experts must address the misalignment that continues to undermine growth and stability.
A major challenge lies in Nigeria’s upstream hydrocarbon exploration and production sector, where investment has been inconsistent and poorly managed. The limited funds that have flowed into the sector have often been mismanaged by the state-owned Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited. Meanwhile, Nigeria’s longstanding upstream joint venture (JV) agreements have become outdated and unattractive to international oil companies, many of which have chosen to exit these arrangements. This structural misalignment has hampered crude oil and natural gas production, affecting both domestic supply and export volumes.
Compounding this challenge is the delay in reforming Nigeria’s petroleum laws. The Nigerian Petroleum Act (1969) remained largely unchanged for decades, and while the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) of 2021 sought to address this, its implementation has been mired in political interference. Key issues such as the abolition of the petroleum equalisation fund and the long-standing subsidy regime remain unresolved. These uncertainties persist partly because there are no reliable records of petroleum product volumes from NNPC and the Nigerian Midstream and Downs tream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA). As a result, policymakers have struggled to develop a transparent, data-driven approach to managing supply and pricing.
Unresolved subsidy claims and equalisation fund entitlements continue to weigh heavily on the national treasury. While these issues are largely domestic and political, they have significantly impaired Nigeria’s investment environment. President Bola Tinubu’s decision to end the fuel subsidy was a bold and necessary move, but years of delay in implementing reforms have left Nigeria trailing behind global industry advancements.
Today, Nigeria faces a critical challenge: balancing domestic energy demands with export commitments.
Crude oil production has fallen to an average of 1.6 million barrels per day (bpd), barely meeting the country’s OPEC allocation. This shortfall has made it difficult to supply local refineries with sufficient crude oil and natural gas, further stalling production at facilities such as the Nigeria LNG plant.
Transparency deficits in hydrocarbon accounting, environmental assessments, and community engagement frameworks have also contributed to Nigeria’s energy woes. NNPC’s neglected assets — including oil blocks, refineries, pipelines, and storage depots — have deteriorated, compounding the country’s reliance on imported petroleum products for over two decades. This dependence has distorted Nigeria’s competitive advantage in petroleum pricing.
Despite these challenges, local investors have recognised opportunities within Nigeria’s upstream and midstream sectors. The Dangote Refinery and Petrochemical Complex in Lagos stands out as a major development, alongside notable players such as Seplat, Aradel, Conoil, Aiteo, Waltersmith, Heritage Oil, First E&P, Sahara Energy, and Green Energy. However, these investors have faced significant losses due to bureaucratic bottlenecks and weak regulatory oversight.
The launch of the 650,000 bpd Dangote Refinery has disrupted Nigeria’s longstanding reliance on PMS imports. Yet smaller refineries in Rivers, Imo, and Delta States have struggled to produce enough petroleum products to meet national demand. Meanwhile, the government-owned refineries in Warri, Port Harcourt, and Kaduna have remained largely inactive despite costly rehabilitation efforts. While the recently reopened 60,000 bpd Port Harcourt refinery was celebrated with much fanfare, concerns persist over whether it will ever achieve optimal productivity.
The status of rehabilitation efforts at the 150,000 bpd Port Harcourt Refinery, 125,000 bpd Warri Refinery, and 110,000 bpd Kaduna Refinery remains unclear. Nigeria’s declining crude oil output poses a significant threat to energy security. With an average production of 1.6 million bpd, there is barely enough crude to meet both local refinery needs and international supply agreements. The federal government’s recent approval of the “naira-for-crude” scheme, which aims to allocate 450,000 bpd to local refineries, is a step in the right direction. However, compliance with this directive remains fragile. Without sufficient domestic crude supply, the Dangote Refinery may be forced to source crude internationally and pay in US dollars. This would ultimately lead to PMS being priced in dollars, undermining the potential benefits of the naira-for-crude scheme.
Such an outcome could worsen Nigeria’s economic challenges, with potential consequences for the naira’s stability — a situation reminiscent of Kenya’s recent currency crisis. To avoid this, the federal government must engage with the Dangote Group and other local refiners to establish a clear supply transition timetable. Critical incentives must be provided to ensure sustained production, and both parties must uphold their commitments.
Nigeria’s energy security depends on aligning domestic production with consumer demand while maintaining favourable export conditions. Ongoing tensions between the Dangote Refinery, NNPC, and petroleum importers reflect a fragile cooperation that, if left unresolved, could deter future investment. Price competition is healthy in a robust supply environment, but allowing low-quality PMS imports to undermine local refiners risks damaging the sector’s growth.
The Dangote Refinery, operating at full capacity, has the potential to meet Nigeria’s entire petroleum product demand with surplus for export. However, unless crude oil supply to local refineries is stabilised, Nigerians may fail to benefit from the competitive pricing Dangote’s scale promises.
Resolving these structural issues requires urgency. Nigeria’s energy sector cannot thrive without clear policies, accountable institutions, and a coordinated effort to support local refiners. Only then can Nigeria secure competitive pricing for petroleum products and protect consumers from prolonged economic hardship.
Kunle writes from Abuja
ONUKWULI
Victor Umeh embodies the virtues of true statecraft, always prioritising the greatest good for the greatest number, reckons PAT ONUKWULI
AN ADVOCATE OF EQUITY AND REFORM
In the labyrinth of Nigerian politics, where allegiances shift and principles often yield to convenience, one figure stands firm as an advocate for fairness, justice, and national progress. Senator Victor Umeh has consistently committed to serving his constituency and the nation.
Like the ancient philosopher who seeks truth despite adversity, Umeh positions himself as a champion of equity and reform, prepared to challenge the status quo and uphold the values that truly matter to the people.
When elected lawmakers take office, they promise to serve the people honestly and diligently, much like a philosopher’s quest for truth and enlightenment. Senator Victor Umeh, a leading voice from the South-east and Chairman of the Senate Committee on National Identity and National Population, exemplifies this commitment.
Known for speaking boldly and clearly, Umeh consistently addresses national issues without fear of political consequences. He sees the Senate not as a venue for political games or fleeting ambitions, but as a forum for shaping Nigeria’s future. He likens the role of a lawmaker to that of a sculptor, who carves a path of progress through reasoned, deliberate actions rather than seeking momentary applause or partisan favours.
Umeh’s work in the Senate reflects the timeless wisdom of Greek philosophy, which regards good governance as a moral obligation. The ancient Greek concept of dike, or justice, resonates deeply with his belief that lawmaking involves not serving personal interests but fulfilling the greater good of society. It is not the seat of the Senate that should bring glory, but the laws it enacts.
He often remarks that once a lawmaker assumes office, it is time to focus on the work of governance rather than personal politics, underscoring his belief that the Senate should not serve as a platform for personal gain or theatrics.
His commitment to equity aligns with his vocal support for the Eastern Rail Line, a project vital to the economic integration of the South-east with the rest of the country, highlights his broader vision for national progress. He argues that neglecting this crucial infrastructure is a regional and national crisis.
Like the architects of ancient cities who built infrastructure that served the common good, Umeh perceives the development of railways and trade routes as the backbone of a prosperous nation. His call for the revival of the Eastern Rail Line is not merely a plea for regional development; it is a demand for a nation where all citizens, regardless of their location, have access to opportunities for growth and prosperity.
With the South-East Development Commission (SEDC) becoming a reality, Umeh acknowledged its importance, especially considering the region's historical marginalisation since the Civil War. However, he quickly pointed out that the speedy demands from other zones for similar development commissions diluted the true purpose of the SEDC.
While not opposing these demands, he emphasised that the South-East deserved special attention due to its long-standing neglect. His stance reflects the wisdom of a just leader who, with a stellar manner, strives to correct past wrongs and ensure that every region is prosperous and treated with respect.
He expressed concern regarding the sexual harassment allegations against the Senate President by Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, emphasising the necessity for due process in such sensitive matters. While abstaining from taking sides based on gender or personal affiliations, he maintained that the Senate should not be a place for paramour-related accusations.
Drawing on the Greek concept of logos, he contended that unsubstantiated accusations without
compelling evidence could damage the entire Senate. As the foremost law-making body, he believes the Senate must uphold its integrity by carefully considering any petition arising from this claim within its established rules.
For Umeh, the proper role of a legislator is not on constituency projects like building two-bedroom bungalows or providing temporary relief, but to create laws that ensure long-term stability and prosperity. He has been outspoken about the misguided focus on constituency projects, which he thinks distract from the actual work of lawmaking.
According to him, the core function of the National Assembly is to craft laws that serve the public good and hold the executive accountable. He insists that a lawmaker must create a robust legal framework that upholds justice and ensures good governance.
In his broader vision for Nigeria, Umeh has long advocated for restructuring the country's political and economic systems, envisioning a fairer, more inclusive nation capable of genuinely meeting the needs of its people.
This belief is not merely theoretical but a call for immediate action. He has repeatedly argued that Nigeria’s current political structure fails citizens, and that restructuring is crucial for its prosperity. Umeh also criticises the proposal to create 31 new states, describing it as a mockery of the process, which would further entrench the evolution of unitary federalism.
His thoughtful optimism that President Bola Tinubu is moving in the right direction indicates that Nigeria needs reforms. He perceives in Tinubu a readiness to address these reforms directly. However, his support is not naive loyalty; instead, it acknowledges the importance of the president’s vision to transform Nigeria into a fairer and more prosperous nation.
He therefore urged Nigerians to grant Tinubu a bit of time to implement his reforms, emphasising that change on a national scale requires patience and careful execution.
His commitment to the truth and justice extends even to his demand for accountability from the past. His call for General Yakubu Gowon to apologise to the Igbo people and provide a complete account of his role in the Nigerian Civil War is a powerful reconciliation statement. He believes that for Nigeria to move forward, it must first confront its past, just as individuals must reconcile with their history to move beyond it.
Umeh actively takes responsibility for national security matters. He expressed concern over rising insecurity and the missing firearms from police custody, reflecting his strong commitment to ensuring the safety of every Nigerian. He holds the police and other security agencies accountable for protecting the lives and property of citizens. Since security forms the foundation of any society, Umeh emphasises transparency and accountability, reminding everyone, including the government, that no one should act with impunity.
Onukwuli PhD, writes from Bolton, UK
MISSANG OYAMA contends that the state is being increasingly shut out of national leadership
THE SQUEEZE ON CROSS RIVER
In the complexity of Nigeria’s geopolitical configuration, federal appointments have long been a reflection of the country's power dynamics, serving as an avenue for both reward and representation. However, under the current administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, Cross River State finds itself at the receiving end of what appears to be a systematic isolation in the distribution of key political and administrative positions. The state's exclusion from strategic federal appointments is becoming increasingly glaring, raising pertinent questions about the fairness of the process and the factors driving this imbalance.
Historically, Cross River State has been a significant player in the national political equation, often receiving a fair share of federal representation like other states, particularly in agencies and commissions that have traditionally maintained a balance between it and its sister states in the South-South geopolitical zone. For instance, the Cross River Basin Development Authority has always maintained an equitable distribution of board positions, with three members apiece from Cross River and Akwa Ibom States respectively. However, under the current administration, this balance has been truncated and upended, with four of the available six positions allocated to Akwa Ibom, leaving Cross River with only two. This lopsided allocation signals a shift in the established norms of equitable representation, sparking concerns of deliberate marginalization.
The pattern extends beyond board appointments. At the Federal Executive Council (FEC), the state has suffered significant losses and downgrades in ministerial appointments. First, came the suspension of then Minister of Humanitarian Affairs, Dr Betta Edu, who represented the state then. Then, following the last cabinet reshuffling by Mr. President, Cross River was effectively demoted from having a substantive minister to a minister of state, a position often regarded as junior and largely symbolic in the status of governance. This downgrade not only weakens the state's voice in the Federal Executive Council but also diminishes its ability to influence policy decisions that affect its people. Until the last Edo State governorship election, Cross River State was the only APC state in the South-south. Such a state should naturally occupy some strategic positions at the federal level with unlimited access to power and decision-making.
Furthermore, Cross River State lost its claim to the position of the National Women Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), a key party role that would have ensured a stronger representation within the ruling party’s hierarchy. The loss of this position, along with the zonal ministerial slot, raises serious concerns about the apparent disregard for the state's contributions and political loyalty. These exclusions send a disheartening message that Cross River’s deep support for the APC is not being reciprocated with opportunities for political and economic advancement.
The absence of any Cross Riverian heading a federal agency as Chief Executive Officer further indicates the depth of this exclusion. With over 130 federal agencies in the country, it is both unprecedented and alarming that not a single one is led by a Cross Riverian. This is in stark contrast to other states that continue to head multiple federal agencies, reinforcing the perception that the state is being systematically shut out of national leadership. Such an absence has farreaching consequences, as it deprives Cross River of critical influence in key sectors of governance, policy implementation, and economic development.
This marginalization is even more perplexing given the political loyalty and strategic role played by Governor Bassey Edet Otu in ensuring the success of the APC in key elections. The governor has consistently delivered on major assignments entrusted to him by the party. His leadership was instrumental in securing victory for the APC in the Imo State governorship election. Again, he played a critical role as the Chairman of the APC national campaign council that led to the party’s success in the last Edo State
governorship race. Despite these contributions, Cross River remains conspicuously overlooked in federal appointments, raising legitimate concerns about the factors at play.
Hence, it critically begs the question why Cross River State is facing such deliberate exclusion by the government of President Tinubu. Could this be a result of political maneuvering by key figures within the government? If this speculation holds true, it presents a troubling scenario where federal appointments are dictated by political alliances rather than principles of equity and national cohesion. The implications of such a practice are far-reaching, as it erodes confidence in the federal system and deepens feelings of alienation among marginalized states.
This treatment of Cross River raises a broader question about the principles of justice, fairness, and national unity that should guide federal appointments. Such regrettable exclusion of Cross River State will also be consequential to APC in the South-South. In a democracy, governance should be driven by the need for balanced representation, ensuring that every state receives a fair share of opportunities within the national framework. The continued marginalization of Cross River State not only undermines the state's growth but also challenges the credibility of the federal government's commitment and that of the party – APC to inclusivity.
It is also important to recognize that political appointments are not merely symbolic; they have tangible effects on state development. When a state is well-represented at the federal level, it gains access to resources, influence, and policymaking opportunities that can drive its economic and infrastructural growth. Conversely, exclusion from such appointments limits a state's ability to advocate for its interests, leaving it disadvantaged in the competition for national resources and development projects. The sidelining of Cross River from key federal appointments effectively deprives its people of the opportunities that come with strong representation at the national level.
The current situation calls for urgent redress by President Tinubu’s administration. Stakeholders from Cross River State, including political leaders, traditional rulers, civil society groups, and concerned citizens, must raise their voices in unison to demand fair treatment. Silence in the face of such blatant exclusion will only embolden those responsible for this marginalization. The state’s leaders must engage with the presidency, the APC leadership, and relevant stakeholders to ensure that Cross River’s contributions and loyalty to the party are acknowledged with commensurate appointments.
In addressing this imbalance, the federal government must uphold the principles of equity and fairness in political appointments. Nigeria is a diverse nation with a federal structure that demands fair representation of all states in governance.
Oyama writes from Abuja
Editor, Editorial Page PETER ISHAKA
Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com
RIVERS OF INTRACTABLE CRISIS
All the contending forces should please give peace a chance
Apparently in a bid to end the political crisis that has practically paralysed Rivers State in recent months, Governor Siminalayi Fubara invited the Amaewhule-led members of the House of Assembly to a meeting scheduled for yesterday, March 10. This was sequel to the receipt of the Certified True Copy (CTC) of the recent Supreme Court judgment. The letter stated that discussions would centre on providing a befitting space for the lawmakers to hold their sittings as well as the presentation of the 2025 budget, payment of outstanding remuneration, among other sundry issues. But the lawmakers who pledge allegiance to Fubara’s immediate predecessor and current Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Minister, Nyeson Wike, shunned the meeting citing procedural irregularities in the invitation.
The Martin Amaewhule-led House of Assembly is acting on a recent Supreme Court judgment which affirmed their legitimacy, and nullified the local government election held on 5th October 2024. In a decision many considered controversial, the apex court also ordered the seizure of all allocations from the federation account, and asked the Fubara government to re-submit the budget to the Assembly. Since the February 28 judgement, the Amaewhule-led Assembly has continued to threaten the governor with its newfound authority. Last week, the 27 legislators gave Fubara 48 hours to submit the budget and nullified the appointment of all commissioners and other appointees of the governor. They also asked the governor to submit appointees’ name for screening within 48 hours. The ultimatum expired last Friday.
AK-47s and other assorted rifles in a forested area, chanting war songs and vowing to attack oil installations and disrupt production. The group accused the Amaewhule-led Assembly of instigating chaos to justify a state of emergency in the state. In response, the Rivers State Police Command vowed to crack down on any threats to national security, insisting that no group has the monopoly on violence.
A sickly Rivers State will further depress the nation’s economy
EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU
DEPUTY EDITOR WALE OLALEYE
MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU
CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI
EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN
THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE T H I S D AY N
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA
GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU
The present crisis arose from a disagreement barely a few months into the present administration. In later emerged as a fight for turf essentially between Fubara and Wike. While the precise subject of contention remains clouded, political stability and order in the state was largely disfigured. The house of Assembly was factionalised as 27 members defected from the ruling Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) in the state to the All Progressives Congress (APC) that controls the federal government. The remaining five stood behind the state government, and conducted their legislative duties from a place assigned to them from Government House. The House of Assembly had been razed in what was suspected to be arson. While the governor is struggling for political survival, the legislature is battling to find coherence and continued relevance. Earlier attempts by President Bola Tinubu to bring the warring factions to peace were pooh-poohed.
In the aftermath of the court judgment, some groups expectedly raised their voices, but few are in furtherance of democracy. The voices of those who prophesy doom were rife. Some vowed to bring the state to the brink of a breakdown. A viral video on social media showed some militants armed with
In 2020 the world saw the first pandemic in a century, Covid-19 which claimed about three million lives that year out of a global population of 7.8 billion. The last pandemic the world experienced was in 1918 – the Spanish Flu – which claimed 50 million lives that year. Then the world’s population was 1.8 billion people.
Life as we know it has changed since 2020 when most of us had to stay indoors for our own safety and only essential services such as supermarkets, local shops and hospitals were open.
The world of work has changed: prior to 2020 many of us felt we had to have a physical office or place of business to be in business. The pandemic made thoughtful entrepreneurs come up with shared workspaces where you can pay for an office address and even take meetings there without having to commit to a full office space if you can’t afford it. People who sold things in shops turned to Instagram and personal websites to advertise their goods and sell from there instead of paying rent for physical shops. We no longer have to physically go to people’s offices for meetings if we don’t want to thanks to meeting apps such as Zoom and Google Meet, just to name a few. Apps to make our lives more sedentary have thrived because of the pandemic: you don’t need to go anywhere to buy food, furniture or hire an artisan; do it all from your smartphone.
DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE
Unfortunately, many people continue to suffer in silence because of the near lack of governance that the crisis has caused. It will now be compounded by the Supreme Court ruling on allocations from the federation account. Rivers remains one of the most strategic states in the federation. It is the cosmopolitan home base of the nation's oil and gas industry. It is home to the second most important sea access and marine economy in Nigeria. A sickly Rivers State will further depress the nation’s economy. In the interest of the people, we hope that all the contending forces will give peace a chance in the state.
YEARS AFTER
Many marriages and romantic relationships fell apart during the pandemic. Couples who only saw each other for less than 12 hours a day during the working week were now faced with seeing each other 24 hours a day, seven days a week: real character couldn’t hide and a lot couldn’t take the reality of who their other halves were.
I believe cleanliness is now taken more seriously in Nigeria. The pandemic introduced hand sanitizers to public places such as banks, offices, churches and supermarkets – places where hand sanitizers never used to be. Our country is still not as clean as can be but the education about the danger of dirt has been disseminated.
Nigeria didn’t need the pandemic to make us more religious but more developed countries did. Within a year of the pandemic hitting the world, the religious faith of the United States increased by 28%; Spain by 17%; Italy by 19%; Canada by 16%; Australia by 15% and the United Kingdom by 14%. The extended family closeness which had been traditionally stronger in Africa, South America and Asia, now extended to North America and Europe because of Covid. The fragility of life wasn’t lost on people who lived mostly insular lives, more centered around themselves as individuals or just their nuclear families. The immense loss of life during Covid
made them appreciate relatives they no longer kept in touch with or kept in touch with infrequently.
Mental health awareness has improved globally, even in developed countries where it was traditionally less stigmatized because those countries have industries where talking about mental health wasn’t something its participants were willing to reveal publicly. In industries such as male professional team sports, athletes kept their mental health struggles largely to themselves because they feared revealing them would make them look weak in a macho setting. Being indoors for long periods of time led to depression and suicidal thoughts in many people because as humans we’re designed to be social. After people started to reveal their mental health struggles during and after Covid, it made others comfortable to do so as well and a ripple effect occurred globally. In Nigeria, where public mental health revelations were a complete no-no, it’s now more accepted to talk about your mental health publicly. Some companies even hire mental health trainers to educate their staff on how to manage it. The internet and social media are not short of many who claim they can help your mental health for a fee. So, mental health has even created jobs.
Inogbo, Founder and Principal PR Executive, Worktainment Limited COVID-19 PANDEMIC: FIVE
Obinna
LAWYER
Sexual Harassment: A Hydra-Headed Malaise
When the Doctrine of Necessity Can be Validly Invoked
Page IV
Women Tasked on Breaking Barriers in the Legal Profession
Page V
NUC, CLE Approve Sam Maris University Law Faculty as School Conducts Maiden Matriculation
Page V
Quotable
‘The matter has been laid to rest, by the highest Court of the land. The only thing that can happen now, is for anybody to appeal to God. The Supreme Court has made it very clear, that you cannot have a democracy without a Legislature…It’s unheard of, where anybody will say three people will constitute an Assembly to make laws for an entire State.’ - Ezenwo Nyesom Wike, CON, GSSRS, Minister of the Federal Capital Territory
Justice Uwaifo’s Book Launched in Lagos
Page V
The Courts and Local Government Administration
Page X
Akpoti-Uduaghan: When Senate Acts Illegally
Happy Belated International Women’s Day!
It is indeed, rather unfortunate that aside from the fact that Nigeria is nowhere near the 35% female participation in governance, in the last few days, three women in top positions, Senator Natasha Akpoti; former Speaker of the Lagos State House of Assembly, Rt. Hon. Mojisola Lasbat Meranda and Mrs Folake Soetan, the CEO of the Ikeja Electricity Distribution Company have been treated so harshly, bordering on a breach of their fundamental human rights. This is how Nigeria chooses to celebrate her own International Women’s Day 2025 - by degrading women. Shame, shame, shame! In the Senate, the female representation is less than 4%, while the House of Representatives has only 17 female members out of 360, that is, a little under 5%. Only 5 African countries have crossed the 40% mark of female Legislators - Rwanda leading with 61%, and Ethiopia in fifth place with about 41%. Nigeria has performed extra poorly, in this regard.
Rt Hon. Meranda
Rt Hon.Meranda was forced out of office in a way that is absolutely antithetical to democracy, because some powers that be preferred to have a leader of the Assembly who is obviously not wanted by majority of the members of that House, and whose cup is overflowing with serious allegations of gross misconduct, including financial impropriety. The fact that Rt Hon. Meranda isn’t just an indigene of Lagos, but would probably be the only female Speaker of any Legislature in Nigeria, wasn’t enough to sway the powers that be, and jolt them into realising that Nigeria is lagging far behind when it comes to affirmative action in relation to the female gender in the Legislature.
Violent Attack by the Air Force on Mrs Folake Soetan
In the case of Mrs Soetan, she and her staff were brutalised and terrorised - subjected by the Air Force who invaded their offices, to torture, inhumane and degrading treatment contrary to Section 34(1)(a) of of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended)(the Constitution), and for doing their jobs too! Are we in a Police State? It certainly appears as if we are in a Hobbesian state of nature, that is, a state of lawlessness and chaos. The Air Force Officers who ordered and perpetrated these dastardly acts, should be punished accordingly.
Allegations of Sexual Harassment
One cannot condemn sexual harassment enough. It is contrary to Section 34(1) of the Constitution, that is, lack of respect for the dignity of a person. It is unfortunate that many women are subjected to this kind of nonsense, and have to keep silent for fear of reprisals and retribution. I believe that men who engage in sexual harassment of women simply lack the confidence, charm, charisma and wherewithal to woo a woman, and instead misuse their positions of authority to get their way.
Senator Akpoti accused SP Akpabio of ‘Quid Pro Quo’ and Verbal Harassment, the former being “if you agree to my sexual request, I will give you cushy positions and opportunities on the job (whether you deserve it or not)”, and the latter, unwelcome comments of a sexual nature. While I am not in the position to comment on the veracity of Senator Akpoti’s allegations against SP Akpabio as there are not enough facts available to do so, I had expected that by now, Senator Akpoti would have provided proof to buttress her claims; but up till now, the public has heard nothing and it still remains her allegation against SP Akpabio’s denial - nothing more. By now, as in the case of the former Dean of Law, University of Calabar, Professor Cyril Ndifon, the Distinguished Senator should have drowned the environment with proof against SP Akpabio, particularly in the face of the ongoing controversy.
Proof of Sexual Harassment and Prosecution In Lagos, sexual harassment is felony that attracts 3 years imprisonment upon conviction by virtue of Section 264 of the Criminal Law of Lagos State 2011 which also defines the offence. Section 46 of the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Act 2015 which is applicable only in Abuja, FCT also provides for sexual harassment and sexual intimidation, just like the Ekiti State Gender Based Violence (Prohibition) Law 2019 and Section 262(2) of the Kaduna State Penal Code Law 2017 which prescribes imprisonment of not less than 3 years or a N100,000 fine or both upon conviction for the offence of sexual harassment. Also see Order 14 National Industrial Court Rules
The fact that sexual harassment is a criminal offence, shows that it has judicial remedy (imprisonment and fine). Unfortunately, I was unable to find a copy of the 2023 Senate Standing Orders, and have to cite that of 2015. By virtue of Order 41(7) of the Senate Standing Orders 2015 As Amended (2015 SSO), the Senate cannot receive a petition on any matter for which there is a judicial remedy. Therefore, if Senator Akpoti presented a petition alleging sexual harassment against SP Akpabio to the Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges & Public Petition, it is the wrong venue. It is a matter for a court of competent jurisdiction to adjudicate upon. In order for the Prosecution to discharge the burden of proof in an allegation of sexual harassment, they must prove among other things that: 1) the conduct of the Defendant was targeted against their gender; 2) the conduct was serious; 3) the conduct was unwelcome, tenacious, even frightening; 4) the Defendant is the perpetrator, and identify the position they hold to be able to effect the harassment against them. Evidence to prove the allegation would include texts and messages containing the unwelcome sexual advances, videos,
oNIkepo BraIThwaITe
onikepo.braithwaite@thisdaylive. com onikepob@yahoo.com
onikepo braithwaite The Advocate
“… sexual harassment…has judicial remedy…the Senate cannot receive a petition on any matter, for which there is a judicial remedy…if Senator Akpoti presented a petition alleging sexual harassment against SP Akpabio to the Senate Committee on Ethics… it is the wrong venue. It is a matter for a court….Senator Akpoti’s behaviour…the day she refused to take her seat…shouldn’t have attracted a punishment of more than sending her home for the rest of that Legislative day…. the other side of the argument is that, though he hasn’t been charged with any criminal offence, SP Akpabio is entitled to a presumption of innocence until proven guilty….”
audio recordings and photos; testimonies of those whom the victim may have confided in about the harassment, or those who may have actually witnessed the harassment; testimony of the victim and other victims who may have experienced the same kind of harassment from the Defendant. So far, the public is yet to be provided with anything that discharges this burden of proof, or any evidence in Senator Akpoti/SP Akpabio’s case.
Illegality of the Suspension of Senator Akpoti
It didn’t start today - that the Nigerian Senate punishes members harshly for daring to publicly dissent, or make public utterances that they perceive to expose them, or bring them into ridicule in the public eye, whether true or not. This isn’t gender-related. Roughly one year ago, I wrote about the suspension of Senator Abdul Ningi; before that, it was about the suspension of Senator Ali Ndume and before that, the suspension of Senator Omo Agege. I have become like a broken record, tautologous, making the same submissions on the same issue, because the various Senate leaderships continue to go down the wrong road when it comes to this suspension issue.
Senator Akpoti didn’t exercise her right to fair hearing, on the allegations of misconduct, disregard for the Senate Rules and gross indiscipline on her part, which is a breach of Section 36(1) of the Constitution. In Kotoye v CBN & Ors (1989)
LPELR-1707(SC) per Philip Nnaemeka Agu, JSC, the Supreme Court held that ”Fair hearing anticipated by the Constitution implies that every reasonable and fair minded observer who watches the proceedings, should be able to come to the conclusion that the court or other tribunal has been fair to all parties concerned”. Nigerians are unable to come to this conclusion about the Senate in this matter, as the two pillars of fair hearing, audi alteram partem (both sides must be heard) and nemo judex in causa sua (you cannot be a judge in your own case), were jettisoned.
The news that the Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges & Public Petition, which already appeared biased against Senator Akpoti, purporting to suspend her for a period of six months for gross indiscipline and misconduct during the plenary session of February 20, in spite of the plethora of authorities that have declared such punishment of suspension from office, illegal and unconstitutional, certainly came as no surprise to anybody. Is the Senate superior to the Constitution? No! See Section 1(1) of the Constitution on its supremacy and bindingness on all persons and authorities in Nigeria, obviously including the Senate. Any law or SSO that permits an unconstitutional act, is null and void to the extent of its inconsistency with the Constitution. It’s as simple as ABC. And, that’s why I stated on this page last week thus: “Let them bear in mind that, even though Section 60 of the Constitution allows the National Assembly to regulate their own procedures, they are subject to the Constitution; they shouldn’t forget that the Constitution provides that every constituency must be represented at the various legislative levels, and it would amount to discrimination against any constituency to suspend their representative and deny them legislative representation at whatever level their representative has been suspended - see Section 42(1)(a) of the Constitution and the unreported case of Dino Melaye & 4 Ors v The Speaker of the House of Representatives & Ors FHC/ABJ/CS/460/2010”. In that case, Dino Melaye and others were suspended for a legislative session of one year, for disrupting proceedings and unruly behaviour in the House of Representatives. The court held that their suspension for such a period of time was illegal and unconstitutional, on the ground that the Standing Orders of the House only allowed suspension for 14 days. In Ali Ndume v Senate President & Anor 2018, the court declared Senator Ndume’s suspension from the Senate
for six months illegal and unconstitutional. Similarly, in Speaker, Bauchi State House of Assembly v Rifikatu Samson Danna (2017) 49 W.R.N. where the Respondent was suspended from the Bauchi House of Assembly indefinitely, the Court of Appeal held that the Respondent not being an employee of the House, could neither be suspended, nor the salaries and allowances withheld. Also see Section 79 of the Constitution. Interestingly, the Court of Appeal further held that, any member of the Respondent’s constituency could have challenged their representative’s indefinite suspension, on the ground that their accrued rights had been violated or breached by the Appellant. The court further described the actions of the Bauchi House in suspending the member and withholding of salaries, as “the tyranny of the majority against an elected minority of the Bauchi State House of Assembly”. This appears to apply to Senator Akpoti too.
Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila’s 2016 Comments on Suspension from the Legislature In 2016, I had read a news report in Daily Post (October 5, 2016 to be precise) in which Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, as the Majority Leader of the House of Representatives, declared as unconstitutional the suspension of Hon. Abdulmumin Jibrin for one year, after he made an allegation that the budget was padded. Hon. Gbajabiamila had stated thus: “I find it difficult as a Constitutional Lawyer, to accept that our rules can actually pass constitutional muster, if put to test. If you suspend a member for a year, you are effectively suspending his constituency and the people he represents, from participation in participatory democracy….For every constituency, it is a right to be represented in the National Assembly, not a privilege that can be taken away….. If, for instance, an issue comes up in a member’s constituency, that requires Federal attention or legislative address, who do they go to? We cannot take away a mandate, given by the people or short change a constituency. In law, the seat of a representative is held in trust for the constituency” As far back as 2016, Hon. Gbajabiamila had hit the nail firmly on the head! This position cannot be faulted. Senate Standing Orders Senator Akpoti’s behaviour on February 20, 2025, the day she refused to take her seat, even though it may have been contrary to Orders 6.1 & 6.2 of the Senate Standing Orders 2023 As Amended (2023 SSO), shouldn’t have attracted a punishment of more than sending her home for the rest of that Legislative day (see Order 67(4) of the 2015 SSO). Order 67(4) of the 2015 SSO also allowed for a maximum 14 day suspension after naming, while Order 67(8) allowed for the suspension of a Senator for a period of time to be determined by the Senate. These Standing Orders, if they are the ones replicated in the 2023 SSO, are unconstitutional, and cannot stand in the face of Section 1(1) & (3) of the Constitution - they are void to the extent of their inconsistency. Also see Chapters VIII & IX of the 2015 SSO Behaviour of Senators in the Senate & Order, and the Legislative Houses (Powers and Privileges) Act 2018.
The suspension Senator Akpoti for 6 months will deny her constituents representation in the Senate for that period of time, and this amounts to denying them their right to participate in government, also breaching their right to freedom from discrimination contrary to Sections 14(2)(c) & 42(1)(a) of the Constitution.
Conclusion
I found it rather bizarre that the Senate Committee also instructed that Senator Akpoti refrain from parading herself as a Senator of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, during the period of her unlawful suspension. On which authority? Coming from the highest lawmaking body in the land, such a statement is discreditable, as it shows a lack of understanding of the Constitution. Senator Akpoti was duly elected by her constituents and not her colleagues in the Senate. She can be recalled by her constituents, by the procedure set out in Section 69 of the Constitution; the Senate has no authority to give such an instruction regarding her status as a Senator. This isn’t USA where Congress can expel a member, with the concurrence of two-thirds of that House. See Article 1 Section 5 Clause 2 of the US Constitution.
In the UK, there is an independent Panel, not constituted by Members of Parliament (MP) to look into complaints bordering on bullying, harassment or sexual misconduct by MPs. When an MP is suspended for 14 calendar days, the UK Recall of MP’s Act 2015 has a triggering provision, allowing a by-election subsequent upon a Recall Petition to replace such an erring member. Like the UK, having an independent panel of investigation constituted by non-Legislators to look into petitions raised against National Assembly members, would certainly take care of the issue of audi alteram partem and nemo judex in causa sua. Lest I forget, the other side of the argument is that, though he hasn’t been charged with any criminal offence, SP Akpabio is entitled to a presumption of innocence until proven guilty (Section 36(5) of the Constitution) and enjoys the fundamental rights that the Constitution guarantees all Nigerians. He may even be able to seek redress for defamation of character, should Senator Akpoti be unable to provide evidence to support her claim. For now, there’s not much to celebrate about International Women’s Day in Nigeria. The country appears to be regressing, as far as women’s rights and participation in governance are concerned.
Senator Natasha akpoti
Senate president, Godswill akpabio
When the Doctrine of Necessity Can be Validly Invoked
Facts The Appellants commenced an action (by Originating Summons) against the Respondents at the Federal High Court, Abuja in Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/984/2024, claiming inter alia, a declaration that the 1st Defendant (Central Bank of Nigeria) is not entitled to release any amount, money, fund or revenue standing to the credit of Rivers State in the Consolidated Revenue Fund of Rivers State domiciled at the Central Bank of Nigeria, including all allocations and revenue receipts from the Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) due to Rivers State from the Federation Account or from any other source to the 2nd Defendant or any other bank, being the commercial bank of Rivers State Government or any other person until the fund has been duly charged with the relevant expenditure by an Appropriation Law duly made by the House of Assembly of Rivers State. They also sought various orders and injunction against the Defendants from withdrawing funds in the Consolidated Revenue Funds or other accounts, until an Appropriation Law for the 2024 Financial Year has been duly made by the 1st Appellant. The Appellants, as Plaintiffs, posed various questions for determination of the court, bordering on construction of the provisions of Sections 1(1), (2); 120(2), (3) and (4); 197; 122 and 287(3) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended) and Section 10 of the Rivers State Local Government Election Tribunal Law.
Upon consideration of submissions by Counsel on the affidavits and addresses, the trial court delivered judgement in favour of the Plaintiffs (as Appellants herein), granting them the reliefs sought. The 8th Respondent in this appeal, who was dissatisfied with the judgement, appealed the decision to the Court of Appeal. The appellate court allowed the appeal on the ground that the trial court lacked the jurisdiction to entertain and determine the suit, and struck it out. On the merits however, the court dismissed the appeal.
The Appeal No. SC/CV/1174/2024 is against the judgement of the Court of Appeal. Various Cross-appeals against the judgement were equally filed. The crux of the Cross-appeals relate to locus standi of the Plaintiffs to sue; legitimacy of the 2nd Appellant and other 26 members who defected as members of the 1st Appellant; affirmation of the decision of the trial court on the merits of the appeal, and refusal to invoke the doctrine of necessity regarding the Constitution of the Rivers State House of Assembly; appeals against the decision that the trial court lacked jurisdiction and appeal by the 5th Respondent on the concurrent decision that the Irrevocable Standing Orders issued by the 1st Respondent in its favour are contracts and cannot override statutory and constitutional provisions. Preliminary objections were also raised challenging the competence of the appeal for being academic and ground 5 of the appeal for failure to seek and obtain leave before filing same.
The parties consented that, the decision in Appeal No. SC/ CV/1174/2024 shall bind the other appeals listed.
Issue(s) for Determination
The following issues were considered by the court: Whether the Court of Appeal correctly held that the trial court has no jurisdiction to entertain and determine Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/984/2024.
Issue in the Cross-appeal:
Whether Sections 102 and 109(1)(g) of the 1999 Constitution and the doctrine of necessity, give validity to the proceedings of the Rivers State House of Assembly constituted by less than one third of all the members of the Rivers State House of Assembly and the actions of the Government of Rivers State on the basis of such proceedings.
Arguments
The Appellants’ position is that all funds accruable to the Government of Rivers State, whether situated in the Federation Account and/or in the Consolidated Revenue Fund or flowing from Internally Generated Revenue, or from other private sources, in as long as such fund or revenue is within the custody and liable to be disbursed by the Central Bank of Nigeria (an agency of the Federal Government), this vests jurisdiction to halt the release of such funds or revenue exclusively in the trial Federal High Court. The argument against the position of the Appellants is to the effect that the Appellants did not situate any of all their reliefs within the ambit of Section 251 of the 1999 Constitution, so as to confer jurisdiction on the Federal High Court. Regarding the issue in the Cross-appeal, Counsel for the Cross-Appellant submitted that the 2nd Appellant and other 26 others were no longer members of the House of Assembly of Rivers State, having defected from the political party on which they were elected as members of the Rivers State House of Assembly to another, thereby actuating the provisions of Section 109(1)(g) of the Constitution. Counsel argued that the 2nd Appellant and 26 others automatically vacated their seats, leaving just four valid members of the House of Assembly. He argued that by the foregoing, the doctrine of necessity creeps in, to help salvage the unsavoury constitutional imbroglio where the State Government would be grounded to a halt. Further, that Sections 91, 96 and 98 of the 1999 Constitution conceive of only legitimate members sitting in the House of Assembly and the only way out would be to ensure that, out of necessity, the Rivers State House of Assembly continues to function with its legitimate four members. The 1st and 2nd Cross-Respondent countered the submissions above, arguing that the facts and circumstances of this case do not warrant the application of the doctrine of necessity. Counsel posited that any perceived incapacitation of the Rivers State House of Assembly, only exists in the mind of the Cross-Appellant. This is more so, as the courts have acknowledged membership of the 26 members of the
In the Supreme Court of Nigeria Holden at abuja
On Friday, the 28th day of February, 2025
Before their lordships uwani Musa abba aji Ibrahim Mohammed Musa Saulawa emmanuel akomaye agim Chioma egondu Nwosu-Iheme Jamilu yammama Tukur Justices, Supreme Court
SC/CV/1174A/2024
SC/CV/1174/2024
SC/CV/1175/2024
SC/CV/1176/2024
SC/CV/1177/2024
SC/CV/1174B/2024
SC/CV/1175A/2024
SC/CV/68/2025
Between
1. RIVeRS STaTe HOuSe OF aSSeMBLy
2. THe RIGHT HONOuRaBLe MaRTIN CHIKe aPPeLLaNTS aMaeWHuLe (THe HONOuRaBLe SPeaKeR, RIVeRS STaTe HOuSe OF aSSeMBLy)
8. THe GOVeRNOR OF RIVeRS STaTe (SIR SIMINaLayI FuBaRa)
9. THe aCCOuNTaNT GeNeRaL OF RIVeRS STaTe
10. HON. JuSTICe S.C. aMadI (THe CHIeF JudGe OF RIVeRS STaTe)
ReSPONdeNTS
(Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Emmanuel Akomaye Agim, JSC)
House of Assembly and the leadership of the 2nd Appellant.
Court’s Judgement and Rationale The Court considered and decided the Preliminary Objections, before delving into the appeal. Regarding the objection of the 1st Respondent that the suit leading to this appeal which sought to stop the release of funds belonging to Rivers State to the 1st and 8th Respondent without the proper appropriation
“The doctrine of necessity applies to genuine situations that were not contemplated in the provisions of the Constitution or any law, which situation require the taking of some legitimate extra constitutional or extra legal actions to protect public interest. The doctrine of necessity cannot be invoked to justify the continued existence of a deliberate, contrived, illegal or constitutional status quo… The Supreme Court ordered….that the 2nd Appellant and other 26 members and other elected members of the Rivers State House of Assembly, resume sitting”
agencies. The court also took into consideration that, the suit leading to the present appeal was filed by the Appellants to enforce compliance with judgement in Suit No. FHC/ABJ/CS/1613/2023, filed earlier by the Appellants, following the persistent refusal of the 8th Respondent to comply with the judgement in that suit. In that suit, which went on appeal to the Court of Appeal in Appeal No. CA/ABJ/CV/133/2024 (Governor of Rivers State v Rivers State House of Assembly & Ors (2024) LPELR-62961(CA)), the appellate court had decided that by Section 91 of the 1999 Constitution, representation in the House of Assembly of the States is based on constituencies which ensures adequate representation of each part of the geographical entity in the area. Also, by Section 96 of the 1999 Constitution, the quorum of the House of Assembly shall be one third of the members of the House; thus, 4 out of 31 members of the Rivers State House of Assembly could not have validly passed the Appropriation Bill presented to them by the 8th Respondent. The court therefore, ordered that the Appropriation Bill be re-presented to the Rivers State House of Assembly led by the 2nd Appellant, having earlier decided in Appeal No. CA/PH/198/2024 that the 2nd Appellant and other members of his group are still members of the House of Assembly.
The Supreme Court concluded on this issue, that the Federal High Court has jurisdiction to entertain and determine the suit relating to administrative actions or decisions of Federal Government agencies under Section 251(1)(r) of the 1999 Constitution and relating to enforcement of compliance with its earlier judgement or that of any superior court in Nigeria, in line with Section 287(2) and (3) of the 1999 Constitution.
The issue in the Cross-appeal, is whether Sections 102 and 109(1)(g) of the 1999 Constitution and the doctrine of necessity give validity to the proceedings of the Rivers State House of Assembly constituted by less than the constitutionally required one-third of all the members of the House, and the action of the 1st Respondent on the basis of such proceedings. The court noted first that the appeal to the Supreme Court against the judgement of the Court of Appeal in CA/ABJ/ CV/133/2024 was withdrawn and dismissed by the court, leaving the judgement of the Court of Appeal as conclusive and binding.
Deciding the applicability of the doctrine of necessity, the Supreme Court looked at the events leading to the suit. The court noted that the Cross-Appellant, under a perceived fear of being impeached by the Rivers State House of Assembly, employed various measures to ensure that the House of Assembly could not sit with complete members or a constitutionally prescribed quorum, by arranging for initially 4 members and subsequently 3 members to sit as Rivers State House of Assembly outside the legislative building. The Appropriation Bill was presented to the four members who passed same, and the Governor assented the Appropriation Bill within 24 hours. The Governor removed the Clerk and Deputy Clerk of the House and pulled down the legislative building, preventing members of the House and other staff from accessing the House of Assembly Complex to perform their official duties. He carried on in these actions in disobedience of interim restraining orders of court obtained by the 27 members of the House of Assembly, and subsequent judgement of court in their favour. This judgement was affirmed by the Court of Appeal, but the Cross-Appellant persisted in the disobedience, leading to the suit resulting in this appeal.
The Cross-Appellant did not place before the court any reason why he acted in the manner and carried out the acts enumerated above, among others. The Supreme Court held that the resort by the Cross-Appellant to Sections 102 and 109 of the 1999 Constitution and the doctrine of necessity on the basis of allegation of defection is a red herring to perpetuate his subversion of the Rivers State House of Assembly, the Constitution and democratic government in Rivers State. The doctrine of necessity applies to genuine situations that were not contemplated in the provisions of the Constitution or any law, which situation require the taking of some legitimate extra constitutional or extra legal actions to protect public interest. The doctrine of necessity cannot be invoked to justify the continued existence of a deliberate contrived illegal or constitutional status quo. The Cross-appeal was thereby dismissed.
The Supreme Court ordered the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Attorney-General to stop releasing funds to the 1st Respondent and its organs until an Appropriation law is made in compliance with the 1999 Constitution; and that the 2nd Appellant and other 26 members and other elected members of the Rivers State House of Assembly, resume sitting.
Appeal Allowed.
process is academic, since the 2024 financial year had lapsed on 31st December 2024, the Supreme Court held that the reliefs in the Originating Summons are not limited to release of funds under the 2024 Appropriation Law of Rivers State, but extends until an appropriation law has been duly made by the House of Assembly of Rivers State. The suit also questioned the proper construction of provisions of the Constitution and enforcement of valid and subsisting orders/judgement of courts of record in Nigeria. The issues in the appeal were, therefore, unceasingly live constitutional and issues of law. With respect to the objection about competence of ground 5 of the appeal, Their Lordships considered the complaint in the ground which touches on decision of the Court of Appeal that the suit is outside the jurisdiction of the Federal High Court, and held that the issue is one of jurisdiction and pure law which does not require seeking and obtaining leave of court by virtue of Section 233(2)(a) of the 1999 Constitution. Deciding the issue in the main appeal, the Supreme Court considered the questions and reliefs sought in the Originating Summons, particularly the Order of injunction restraining the Central Bank of Nigeria and the Accountant-General of the Federation from releasing funds belonging to the Rivers State to the Government without a valid Appropriation Law, which is an executive or administrative action or decision of the relevant Federal Government
The decision in SC/CV/1174/2024 to bind SC/CV/1174A/2024, SC/CV/1174B/2024 SC/CV/1175/2024, SC/CV/1175A/2024, SC/CV/1176/2024, SC/CV/1177/2024 and SC/ CV/68/2025; Costs of N5million Naira against the 1st and 8th Respondent to the Appellants.
Representation
J.B. Daudu, SAN; Prof. S.T. Hon, SAN; Dr. Onoja, SAN; M.A. Ebute, SAN; Adedayo Adedeji, SAN; and Paul B. Daudu, SAN with Others for the Appellants. Chief Chris Uche, SAN; Gordy Uche, SAN; Jeph C. Njikonye, SAN; Samuel Atung, SAN and Damian Okoro, SAN with Others for the 1st Respondent in SC/CV/1174 and Cross Appellant in SC/CV/1174A. Tayo Oyetibo, SAN; Femi Falana, SAN; O.M. Atoyebi, SAN; and Mofesomo with Ors. for the 2nd & 3rd Respondent in SC/CV/1174 and Cross-Appellant in SC/1174B.
J.J. Usaman, SAN with Others for the 4th Respondent. Chief Emeka Obegolu, SAN with Others for the 5th Respondent in SC/1174 and Appellant in SC/CV/68/2025. Prof Yusuf Ali, SAN; Adebayo Adelodun, SAN; Paul Erokoro, SAN; K.K. Eleja, SAN; and Lukman Fagbemi, SAN with Others for the 1st Respondent in SC/CV/1174 and Cross-Appellant in SC/1175A. I.A. Adedipe, SAN; Tuduru U. Ede, SAN; Yemi Adeshina, SAN and T.J. Aondo, SAN for the 9th Respondent. Reported by
of
Honourable Emmanuel Akomaye Agim, JSC
Women Tasked on Breaking Barriers in the Legal Profession
As NBAWF hosts maiden meet and greet picnic
Alex Enumah in abuja
The State Lead of the Nigerian Bar Association Women Forum (NBAWF), Hajia Hadiza Afegbua, has charged female Lawyers to see themselves beyond mere legal practitioners, as persons with special qualities capable of breaking barriers in the legal profession.
Afegbua gave the charge at the maiden meet and greet picnic of the Forum, which held in Abuja, recently. Setting the tone of the meeting, she said, "Today is not a day of suit and stern arguments, it is a day of ease, networking, and shared laughter. Today, we set aside the pressures of the courtroom and the boardroom to simply enjoy each other's company, in the most relaxed and refreshing way possible".
Speaking further, Afegbua attributed the success of the Forum to their collective strength, resilience, and dedication, which according to her, has continued to inspire change within the profession.
"We are not merely members of the Bar; we are trailblazers, breaking barriers and redefining what is possible for women in
the legal sphere.
"We must continue to support, uplift, and empower one another because when women rise, society flourishes. Beyond the professional accolades and accomplishments
that many of us carry with pride, today reminds us that at our core, we are individuals with shared experiences, hopes, and aspirations", she said. The State Lead, reiterated the
NBAWF's commitment towards advancing the interests of female Lawyers under a united fold, advocating for gender parity, and ensuring that the legal profession reflects the values of fairness,
excellence, and inclusivity.
Other Speakers observed that although female Lawyers have made significant strides in the legal profession, they still face numerous challenges.
They reaffirmed commit-ment towards supporting one another, mentoring the next generation, and advocating for policies that promote gender equality and social justice.
NUC, CLE Approve Sam Maris University Law Faculty
Stories by Steve Aya
as School Conducts Maiden Matriculation
The Sam Maris University, Supare Akoko, Ondo State, has fully commenced studies with the maiden matriculation and intake of pioneer students of the institution last week.
The University which received the approval of the National Universities Commission in 2023, has also received the approval of the Council of Legal Education to admit and fully commence its Law Faculty.
Speaking at the maiden matriculation of the institution, Chairman of the University’s Governing Council and Founder, Mr Sam Ologunorisa, SAN commended the Council members and welcomed the new students.
He said “The Faculty of Law has received remarkable attention. The Board of Trustees provided the resources that met the stringent requirements of the Council of Legal Education, for the establishment of Faculty of Law in the University. Amongst other things, the University can boast of well-equipped offices for both Lecturers and non-teaching staff, and provided other facilities to ensure a conducive work
environment. For example, our Moot Court stands shoulder high as one of the best in the country, aimed at ensuring that our law students get hands-on experience in courtroom practice. In addition, we have invested in the provision of Smart Board, a cutting-edge tool that will revolutionise legal education in Sam Maris University”.
“Let me assure parents and students, that as a legal practitioner and a Senior Advocate of
Nigeria, I hold legal education in high esteem. I can confidently say that our Faculty of Law will stand out, and our students will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to compete with their counterparts in the best institutions around the world. Our students will continue to enjoy our free shuttle scheme, access our wellequipped e-library, and enjoy the ambience of serene environment for academic excellence.
“To our matriculating students: I say this to you: When I first envisioned Sam Maris University, I dreamt of creating a sanctuary of learning where knowledge would flourish, creativity would thrive, and character would be forged. Each of you sitting here today, embodies that vision. You are not just students; you are the pioneers of a legacy that we are building together. Your journey begins.”
Justice Uwaifo’s Book Launched in Lagos
The Formal public presentation and book launch of “A Legacy of Jurisprudential Wisdom and Substantive
Supreme Court Judgement: AGF, NBA, ALGON, Others, Drum Support for Democracy, Rule of Law, at Grassroots Level
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA), living up to its mandate of Promoting the Rule of Law, organised a State of the Nation Discourse on Local Government Administration at its National Headquarters in Abuja, to examine and ensure full implementation of the Supreme Court Judgement on the financial autonomy of Local Government Administration in the country, which the NBA sees as a condition precedent to returning democracy to the grassroots.
In his opening remarks, NBA President, Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN, called for respect for the Local Government System in Nigeria. Mazi Afam Osigwe examined different perspectives, opinions and viewpoints expressed by different people on the Supreme Court Judgement, its implications on the polity, and he urged all Speakers and Discussants to do their best to ensure good governance for the people of Nigeria.
In his Keynote Speech, former Justice of the Supreme Court, Hon. Justice Ejembi Eko (JSC) (Rtd) stated among others: “I had earlier in this paper stated, and it was not in the material judgement of the Supreme Court, that abuse of office is a serious public service offence in the Fifth
Schedule to the Constitution - Code of Conduct for Public Officials. The jurisdiction to try any person for the offence resides in, or is vested in the Code of Conduct Tribunal. It appears it does not avail the Governor to plead his immunity under Section 308 of the Constitution. Does it not sound unreasonable for the man violating the Constitution, to plead its cover in its shredded form? St. Paul of Tarsus, in the New Testament of the Holy Bible, had reasoned: He who does not acknowledge the law shall be adjudged without it. The Supreme Court, in Asari Dokubo v FRN (2007) LPLER-958SC at Pg.38 per I.T Muhammad, JSC, appears to concur in this jurisprudence, while dismissing the bail application of Asari Dokubo who was standing trial for treason, thus: where national security is threatened or there is real danger of it being threatened, human rights or individual rights of those responsible must take second place. Human rights or individual rights must be suspended, until national security can be protected or well taken care of. This is not new. The corporate existence of Nigeria as a united, harmonious, indivisible and
indissoluble sovereign nation, is certainly greater than the citizen's liberty or right. Once the security of the nation is in jeopardy and it survives in pieces rather than in peace, the individual's liberty or right may not even exist.
It follows, therefore, that a State Governor, whose financial banditry, being the ulterior purpose of his violating the constitution as well as renouncing the Covenant in his Oath of Office to eschew corruption and to protect the Constitution, cannot and should not be heard invoking his immunity under it.
In his presentation, the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, who was represented at the event by a Director, Civil Appeals, Mr Tijani Gazali, SAN, stated that: “Following the Supreme Court judgement granting total autonomy to the Local Governments in Nigeria and the injunction of the Court to all governments in Nigeria to immediately implement the judgement, the Federal Government immediately set up an Implementation Committee, comprising of representatives of the Federal Government, ALGON and Nigeria Governors’ Forum.
Justice”, a book written by retired Supreme Court Justice, Hon. Justice S.O. Uwaifo, CON took place on Wednesday, February 19, 202,5 at The Ball Room of the Oriental Hotel, Victoria Island, Lagos
It was indeed, a gathering of some of the best legal minds in Nigeria, who all came to celebrate the time and legacy of the author, who is described as a highly respected jurist whose judgements have indeed, stood out as landmark decisions, with Professor Mike Ozekhome, SAN, in his goodwill address recalling a matter that went all the way to the Supreme Court, and then back to the lower court, and it was Justice Uwaifo that gave the judgement that solved the matter.
In his remarks, the author said, “The book represents not only a culmination of my years on the Bench at the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, but also an effort to distill the essence of what I sought to achieve through the art of judicial reasoning”.
“It encapsulates a significant portion of my judicial journey, offering insights into the judgements I delivered, the principles I upheld, and the values that guided
me.”
The retired Justice further added that the book contains not just the judgements themselves, but also the thought processes and principles that informed them.
The book was reviewed by Professor Fabian Ajogwu, SAN, who was represented and took the audience around 1500 pages of selected landmark judgements delivered by the author, presented in a wellreadable way. He urged Lawyers to read the book, for more knowledge and wisdom.
Unveiling and launching the book, the former Attorney -General/ Minister of Justice, Mr Kanu Godwin Agabi, SAN described Justice Uwaifo as a beacon of integrity, a legal titan, and an icon in every sense.
Speaking earlier, the Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu said the author was one of the respected jurists in Nigeria, whose judgements were not only solid, but are landmarked.
The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Mrs Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin, further said that his contribution extends beyond the courtroom,
as even after retirement, he still mentors young Lawyers as well.
A former Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria, Hon. Justice Kumai B. Aka’ahs, OFR while writing the Foreword described the book as “These landmark judgements, which to my mind were written with the highest intellectual rigour, though with a touch of humour at times (when appropriate), celebrate the remarkable contributions of Hon. Justice S. O. Uwaifo, an erudite former Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. Justice Uwaifo stands as one of Nigeria’s most distinguished jurists, with a judicial career marked by profound insight, clarity, and a deep commitment to Justice’’.
The Preface was written by O.A. Omonuwa, SAN. A former Governor of Edo State attended the event, Senator Prof Oserheimen Osunbor; Chief Wole Olanipekun, SAN; Chairman, Council Of Legal Education, Chief Emeka Ngige, SAN; Inna Wilson, SAN; Prof Akin Badmus; Tunde Busari, SAN; Alex Izinyon, SAN; Mohammed Dele Belgore, SAN and O.A Omonuwa, SAN, amongst dignitaries in attendance.
L-R: Hajiya Laraba Shuaibu; Mrs Chioma Onyenucheya-Uko; Hajiya Hannatu; Amb. Khadijah Ibrahim; Hajiya Hadiza Afegbua; Awlan Oluwatoyin; Pastor Ruth Kaburuk-Badung and O.M Atoyebi, SAN
L-R: Val Obi, SAN; former AGF, Kanu Agabi, SAN; Secretary to the Lagos State Government, Abimbola Salu-Hundeyin; former Edo State Governor, Professor Oserheimen Osunbor; Chief Wole Olanipekun, SAN; Prof Mike Ozekhome, SAN; and former Edo State Attorney-General, Augustine Omonuwa, SAN
L-R: Dr Richard Oma Ahonaruogho, SAN; Chairman, Governing Council & Founder, Sam Maris University, Sam Ologunorisa, SAN; Mrs Maria Ologunorisa and Professor Teni Ologunorisa
Sexual Harassment: A Hydra-Headed Malaise
as we celebrate International Women’s day 2025, it is apposite to examine Sexual Harassment, an evil that mostly women have been subjected to from time immemorial. It had hitherto been an unpleasant societal feature in Nigeria, but recent statistics have shown that it is on the rise, and now more pervasive in almost every strata of the society. ugly incidents in secondary and tertiary educational institutions, work places, especially in high paying organisations, have also had their fair share of this malaise. Now, it does appear as if it has crept into the political stratum of our society. What are the causes? How endemic has it become? What is the panacea? Boma Alabi,
SAN, Adesegun Talabi
and Mandy Demechi-Asagba take a deep look at the issue, and suggest ways sexual harassment can be curtailed, including how to face the legal challenge of being difficult to prove
Sexual Harassment: The Growing Scourge in Nigeria
Boma Alabi, SAN
Sexual harassment in the work place is very common in Nigeria, and we cannot pretend it is not the case. I actually developed a strategy paper for young female colleagues titled "Potholes on the Road to the Top". Why the title, you might ask? It is simply because sexual harassment in the workplace, is as ubiquitous as the Potholes on our roads. Women rather unfairly, have to learn to navigate the pothole of sexual harassment in the
workplace, avoid the predators, whilst still maintaining the course and completing their career journey.
Speaking specifically on the Senator Natasha issue, I was saddened by the spectacle in
“Women rather unfairly, have to learn to navigate the pothole of sexual harassment in the workplace, avoid the predators….How do you render an entire constituency voiceless and unrepresented, for six months?”
the Senate. The first principle of fair hearing and justice is captured in the Latin phrase, "audi alteram partem". No man or woman should be condemned, unheard. Secondly, the sanction did not take into consideration the right of her constituents to representation. How do you render an entire constituency voiceless and unrepresented, for six months?
Mrs Boma Alabi, SAN, former President, Commonwealth Lawyers Association; current Chair of Nigerian Bar Association’s Section on Legal Practice
How Not to Sexually Harass: A Look at Nigeria’s Legal and Social Framework
Adesegun Talabi
Nothing has dominated the headlines in recent weeks, than the imbroglio surrounding allegations of sexual harassment levelled by Kogi Central Senator,
Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan, against the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio. The dispute has escalated rapidly since its inception, culminating most recently with the dismissal of the petition presented by the Kogi Senator, and her subsequent suspension from the Senate for six months. The matter has drawn widespread commentary on the veracity of her claims, and the appropriateness of her decision to make them public during a live television broadcast. Notably, Akpoti-Uduaghan has received little support from her colleagues, including female Senators, some of whom have openly criticised her.
This article does not seek to determine the veracity of the Senator’s claims. Rather, it aims to examine how Nigerian laws address sexual harassment and protect men, women, and
Sexual Harassment: A Hydra-Headed Malaise
children from such inappropriate and unwarranted conduct. It is imperative to acknowledge that sexual harassment transcends gender, affecting both men and women, and addressing it demands a nuanced and impartial approach.
Legal Framework Governing Sexual Harassment in Nigeria
Nigeria has several laws, that address sexual harassment. While it may be argued that the constitutional guarantee of respect for personal dignity under Section 34 of the 1999 Constitution implicitly includes freedom from all forms of harassment, more explicit provisions on sexual harassment can be found in the Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act (VAPP) of 2015. The Act defines sexual harassment as:
“Unwanted conduct of a sexual nature or other conduct based on sex or gender which is persistent or serious and demeans, humiliates or creates a hostile or intimidating environment. This may include physical, verbal, or non-verbal conduct”.
This definition is relatively broad, encompassing various forms of harassment, including gestures, words, and actions. However, one may question whether it is sufficiently comprehensive. For example, it does not explicitly address quid pro quo harassment, where benefits such as promotions, employment opportunities, or academic grades are contingent upon the submission to sexual advances. The absence of a clear provision on this specific aspect, leaves room for ambiguity in its application.
The law permits individuals who have experienced sexual violence, to seek protective orders against their alleged perpetrators. These protective orders may prohibit the alleged offender from entering the complainant’s workplace or residence, and from engaging in any further acts of domestic violence against them. However, these legal remedies are primarily designed to protect victims of domestic violence, and may not be accessible to individuals who have experienced sexual harassment but do not share a domestic residence with the alleged offender.
Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
A particularly concerning issue, is workplace sexual harassment. Surprisingly, the Labour Act of 2004, which is the principal legislation governing employment relations in Nigeria, is silent on the subject. As a result, victims of workplace harassment must rely on the VAPP Act for legal redress. However, some clarity can be found in the National Industrial Court Rules. Under Order 14, workplace sexual harassment is categorised into four broad types:
Physical Harassment: Unwanted touching or any form of physical contact.
Verbal Harassment: Innuendos, suggestive remarks, explicit jokes, or unwelcome sexual advances.
Non-verbal Harassment: Indecent exposure, inappropriate gestures, or the display of sexually explicit materials.
“….
Quid Pro Quo Harassment:
The coercion of employees into engaging in sexual acts in exchange for professional benefits such as promotions, salary increases, or job retention. This broad classification offers a more nuanced understanding of sexual harassment, particularly in the workplace. Comparatively, jurisdictions such as the United States and the United Kingdom have well-defined sexual harassment laws that explicitly address workplace misconduct, ensuring clear protections and remedies for victims. In Nigeria, the lack of a dedicated workplace sexual harassment law, underscores the need for urgent legislative reforms to bridge these gaps.
Sector-Specific Gaps in Nigerian Law
Beyond the workplace, there are no sector-specific laws addressing sexual harassment in other spheres, such as educational institutions or public spaces. Since 2016, the National Assembly has been considering a Bill to prohibit sexual harassment of students by educators in tertiary institutions. The Bill, while commendable, is limited in scope as it does not extend to secondary schools, where students are also vulnerable to harassment. Additionally, it fails to acknowledge that sexual harassment can be perpetrated by students against their educators. Any legal framework that seeks to regulate interactions between two
what legal consequences exist for individuals found to have made false accusations? Sexual harassment allegations, even if unfounded, can nonetheless have devastating repercussions on the accused…..To encourage victims to report sexual harassment without fear, there must be legal mechanisms that safeguard whistleblowers from retribution”
groups must be balanced, ensuring that protections are extended to all parties involved.
The Bill does, however, propose strict penalties and authorises both institutional and State-level disciplinary measures against offenders. If passed, it would represent a significant step towards institutional accountability, even though its limited scope remains a concern.
Addressing False Allegations and Retaliatory Actions
The case involving the Senate President and Senator AkpotiUduaghan raises critical legal and ethical questions, about the handling of sexual harassment allegations. While Akpabio has denied the allegations and enjoys strong support from his colleagues, a pertinent issue remains unaddressed: what legal consequences exist for individuals found to have made false accusations? Sexual harassment allegations, even if unfounded, can nonetheless have devastating repercussions on the accused, including reputational damage, career derailment, and social ostracisation. There have been cases where individuals were exonerated after being falsely accused, yet Nigerian law lacks clear provisions for penalties against the accuser in such instances. Worse still, there is no provision for compensation for the victim of such false allegations.
Similarly, there is little legal protection for accusers who face retaliation, after coming forward. In Akpoti-Uduaghan’s case, she has been met with hostility, ridicule, and professional isolation – not to mention being suspended from work. Keep in mind that there is nothing at this point that indicates that her allegations are false and yet, she is already at the receiving end of a relentless backlash. This serves as a stark reminder of the societal and institutional challenges, that discourage victims from speaking out. To encourage victims to report sexual harassment without
fear, there must be legal mechanisms that safeguard whistleblowers from retribution.
The Role of Employers in Preventing Sexual Harassment
Given the gaps in existing laws, employers have a crucial role to play in establishing clear policies to combat workplace sexual harassment. Organisations such as religious houses, social groups etc., should implement strict anti-harassment policies, establish confidential reporting channels, and conduct regular training programmes to educate members and employees on appropriate workplace behaviour. Additionally, independent oversight bodies should be established to handle harassment complaints impartially, ensuring that neither victims nor accused individuals are unjustly penalised.
The Future of the AkpotiUduaghan and Akpabio Case
As the controversy surrounding the Senate President and the Kogi Central Senator continues to unfold, the outcome will likely be determined more by political manoeuvring than by legal scrutiny. Given the Senate's apparent solidarity with Akpabio, it is unlikely that Akpoti-Uduaghan’s allegations will be given serious consideration within the legislative body. Her suspension underscores the entrenched power dynamics at play, and raises concerns about the effectiveness of Nigeria’s legal system in handling high-profile cases of sexual harassment.
Ultimately, Nigeria must do more to strengthen its legal framework on sexual harassment. Comprehensive reforms are needed to provide clarity on workplace misconduct, expand protection to students in all educational institutions, and establish safeguards for both accusers and the accused. Until these issues are adequately addressed, victims will continue to face significant barriers to justice, and perpetrators may remain emboldened by a culture of impunity.
Adesegun Talabi! Legal Practitioner,
Senator Natasha Akpoti
Senate President, Godswill Akpabio
Sexual Harassment: A Hydra-Headed Malaise
Sexual
Harassment: A Pervasive Scourge Across Sectors
Mandy Demechi-Asagba
The recent scandal involving Nigerian Senator Elisha Abbo and a nursing mother, as well as the allegations against Senator Godswill Akpabio by a former aide, Natasha Akpoti, have once again brought the issue of sexual harassment to the forefront of public discourse. However, sexual harassment is not limited to the political sphere; it is a pervasive problem that affects various sectors, including schools, workplaces, churches, and more.
Defining Sexual Harassment
“Sexual harassment is any unwelcome or uninvited behaviour of a sexual nature, that makes a person feel uncomfortable, intimidated, or threatened. It can take many forms, including verbal comments, physical contact, gestures, and written or electronic communication.”
Legal Protection
Sexual harassment is a serious issue in Nigeria, violating the fundamental human rights of victims as enshrined in the supreme law of our Country Nigeria, particularly the right to dignity of human person (Section 34) and the right to freedom from discrimination (Section 42) of the 1999 Constitution (As Amended) and also in the Maputo Protocol, The African Charter on Human and People’s Rights, the Universal Declaration on Human Rights UDHR, Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW) 1979 and others.
Relevant Laws
The Constitution of Nigeria: The most powerful legal instrument in Nigeria, the supreme law of the land, which directly or indirectly condemns sexual harassment and other forms of sexual violence- see Chapter IV of the Constitution dealing with Fundamental Human Rights
- The Criminal Code: Applicable in Southern Nigeria, criminalises sexual harassment with provisions in Section 351-361.
- The Penal Code: Applicable in Northern Nigeria, refers to sexual harassment as indecent assault, with provisions in Section 281, 282, and 285.
- State Criminal Laws: Some States, like Kano and Lagos, have enacted unique laws criminalising sexual harassment.
- The Violence Against Persons (Prohibition) Act 2015 (VAPP Act):
Defines sexual harassment and prescribes punishment.
- The Lagos State Prohibition Against Domestic Violence Law 2007: Defines sexual abuse and provides protection for victims.
- The Ekiti State Gender-Based Violence (Prohibition) Law 2019: Defines sexual harassment and provides protection for victims.
Prevalence of Sexual Harassment
Sexual harassment is a widespread problem that affects people of all ages, backgrounds, and professions. According to a 2019 survey by the Nigerian Women's Trust Fund, 60% of women in Nigeria have experienced some form of sexual harassment. Similarly, a 2020 report by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) found that 35% of women worldwide, have experienced some form of sexual harassment at work.
A study in the Nigerian legal sector, found a 64% prevalence rate of sexual harassment. Another study in Lagos State, reported an even higher prevalence rate of 74%.
Sexual Harassment in Schools
Sexual harassment is a significant problem in schools, where students are vulnerable to abuse by teachers, administrators, and fellow students.
A 2018 report by the Ministry of Education found that, 20% of students in Nigerian schools had experienced some form of sexual harassment. The report also found that most cases of sexual harassment in schools go unreported, due to
“According to a 2019 survey by the Nigerian Women's Trust Fund, 60% of women in Nigeria have experienced some form of sexual harassment…..A study in the Nigerian legal sector, found a 64% prevalence rate of sexual harassment…. A 2018 report by the Ministry of Education found that, 20% of students in Nigerian schools had experienced some form of sexual harassment”
fear of retaliation, stigma, shame and being disbelieved.
A recent report found that at least 63% of female students in Nigerian universities, experience sexual harassment from staff and fellow students. The report, based on a survey of 12 universities, highlights the pervasive nature of sexual harassment in Nigerian tertiary institutions. The survey's findings indicate that, sexual harassment has detrimental effects on students' educational experiences and psychological well-being.
Despite these alarming statistics, an anti-harassment Bill drafted in 2019 remains pending, awaiting Presidential assent to become law. The report's launch was accompanied by a national summit on sexual harassment in tertiary education institutions in Abuja.
Sexual Harassment in the Workplace
Sexual harassment is also a pervasive problem in the workplace, where employees may be subjected to unwelcome advances, comments, or gestures by colleagues or supervisors. A 2019 survey by the Nigerian Employers' Consultative Association (NECA) found that 30% of employees in Nigeria had experienced some form of sexual harassment at work.
Research by STER found that 64% of respondents (mostly young, female, and unmarried), experienced sexual harassment in the workplace.
The majority of victims were aged 18-30, worked in large organisations, and were in formal employment for 12 months or more.
- Reports at African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA) Secretariat reveal a 20% increase in sexual harassment cases at the workplace, compared to previous years.
Research found that most cases of sexual harassment in the workplace go unreported, due to fear of retaliation or stigma.
Employer Responsibility
Employers have a legal responsibility to prevent harassment in the workplace, and can be held vicariously liable for sexual harass-
ment committed by their employees. Proving Sexual Harassment
To prove sexual harassment, victims must provide evidence that:
- The conduct is connected to sex or gender.
- The conduct is severe or pervasive.
- The behaviour is unwelcome, persistent, uncomfortable, intimidating, or hostile.
- The party being sued is liable for the harassment.
Sexual Harassment in Politics
The recent scandal involving Senator Elisha Abbo and the allegations against Senator Godswill Akpabio by Senator Natasha Akpoti, are just a few examples of the pervasive problem of sexual harassment in politics. Women in politics often face significant barriers, including sexism, misogyny, and sexual harassment. A 2020 report by the National Democratic Institute (NDI) found that 70% of women in politics worldwide, had experienced some form of sexual harassment.
Women in politics face numerous barriers, including sexism, misogyny, and sexual harassment, which can have severe consequences. Reporting incidents of harassment often draws negative attention, leading to the blame game, condemnation, intimidation, victimisation, and oppression. It takes a bold, confident, and courageous woman to report sexual harassment or abuse, due to the associated stigma.
The 6 months suspension of Senator Natasha Akpoti is a concerning development, as it may be perceived as an attempt to silence women. This incident highlights the urgent need to address the significant underrepresentation of women in Government. Despite making up nearly half of Nigeria's population, women hold less than 10% of National Assembly positions. To achieve balance and effectiveness in government, it is essential to emphasise the importance of women's representation. However, women face significant barriers to leadership, including limited funding, lack of support, and restrictive cultural expectations. These obstacles hinder women's ability to
Lagos
Sexual Harassment: A Hydra-Headed Malaise
participate in critical policy discussions, perpetuating a significant gender gap in decision-making roles.
Key Barriers to Women's Leadership
- Limited Funding: Women often struggle to access financial resources to support their political campaigns.
- Lack of Support: Women may face limited support from their parties, colleagues, and constituents.
- Restrictive Cultural Expectations: Societal norms and expectations, can limit women's ability to pursue leadership roles.
This is a clarion call to accelerate action, in women economic and political empowerment.
Sexual Harassment in the Church
Sexual harassment is also a problem in the church, where members may be subjected to unwelcome advances, comments, or gestures by clergy or fellow members. A 2019 report by the Nigerian Christian Association found that 25% of church members in Nigeria had experienced some form of sexual harassment. The report also found that most cases of sexual harassment in the church go unreported, due to fear of retaliation or stigma.
Alarming Statistics
A 2019 report by the Nigerian Christian Association revealed disturbing statistics:
Several high-profile cases have highlighted the issue of sexual harassment in the worship centres
- In 2018, a Nigerian Pastor was accused of raping a 16-year-old girl in his church.
- In 2020, a Catholic Priest in the United States was sued for allegedly sexually harassing a female Parishioner.
- In 2023, Muslim cleric was convicted for sexually assaulting a minor in the Mosque. See The State of Lagos v Abdulsalam Salaudeen
- Several other cases of clerics sexually harassing and assaulting minors at the Arabic Classes and at the Sunday school and choir lessons in church.
Factors Contributing to the Problem
Several factors contribute to the prevalence of sexual harassment in the worship centres:-
- Power Imbalance: Clergy and church leaders often hold positions of authority, making it difficult for victims to speak out.
- Lack of Reporting Mechanisms: Many churches lack clear policies and procedures, for reporting and addressing sexual harassment.
- Culture of Silence: The church's emphasis on forgiveness and reconciliation, can sometimes be misused to silence victims and downplay the severity of the harassment.
Culture of Silence
A staggering culture of silence surrounds sexual harassment, with over 80% of respondents citing fear of stigma, lack of support, and power imbalances as reasons for underreporting. Victims often fear retaliation, shame, or being disbelieved, leading to a lack of reporting and a culture of silence. Many victims are unaware of where to report incidents or seek help, and often lack support from friends, family, and professionals.
The report recommends establishing gender centres, helplines, and counselling services to support victims, as well as implementing zero-tolerance policies and severe disciplinary actions against perpetrators. Ultimately, institutions must ensure transparency, accountability, and thorough investigations into sexual harassment complaints, to create a safer and more supportive environment.
Delay in Legislation
The Nigerian Senate proposed legislation in 2019 to address the growing number of sexual harassment cases in higher educational institutions, aiming to prevent, prohibit, and redress such incidents. The proposed Bill - The Sexual Harassment in Tertiary Educational Institutions Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal Bill 2019 which prescribes 14 years' imprisonment for academics found guilty of sexual misconduct, was
“A 2019 report by the Nigerian Christian Association, found that 25% of church members in Nigeria had experienced some form of sexual harassment….. Several other cases of clerics sexually harassing and assaulting minors, at the Arabic Classes….establishing gender centres, helplines, and counselling services to support victims…severe disciplinary actions against perpetrators…thorough investigations into sexual harassment complaints”
passed by the Senate, but yet to be signed into law by the President. Despite assurances of support from President Bola Tinubu's aide, the Bill remains stalled, having awaited Presidential assent for over four years, including during former President Muhammadu Buhari's term.
Civil society organisations have condemned the prolonged delay in passing the Sexual Harassment Bill, stating that it perpetuates a culture of impunity, and worsens the problem in universities and other institutions of learning.
Conclusion
Sexual harassment is a pervasive problem that affects people of all ages, backgrounds, and professions. It is a problem that requires a holistic approach, involving governments, institutions, and individuals. We must work together to create a culture of respect, empathy, and zero tolerance for sexual harassment. We must also ensure that victims of sexual harassment have access to support, justice, and compensation. To this end AWLA offers pro bono services to victims of sexual harassment/ assault, discrimination and abuse generally. We invite your collaboration and partnership, to fight this scourge plaguing our communities.
Recommendations to Prevent and Address Sexual Harassment
# I. Legal Framework
1. Enact and Enforce Anti-Sexual Harassment Laws: Governments should establish and enforce laws that prohibit sexual harassment, and provide adequate penalties for perpetrators.
# II. Institutional Policies and Procedures
2. Develop and Implement Anti-Sexual Harassment Policies: Institutions should create and enforce policies and procedures
3. Establish Anonymous Reporting Mechanisms: Allow individuals to report incidents without fear of retaliation.
4. Protect Whistleblowers: Safeguard individuals who come forward with allegations from intimidation or retaliation.
# III. Education and Training
5. Educate Individuals on Boundaries and Consent: Educate individuals on the importance of respecting boundaries and consent.
6. Provide Regular Training and Sensitisation: Offer ongoing training and sensitisation programs for lawmakers, staff, and employees on sexual harassment, its effects, and the importance of maintaining a respectful workplace.
# IV. Support Services and Reporting Mechanisms
7. Provide Support Services for Victims: Offer access to counselling, medical care, and other support services for victims of sexual harassment.
8. Establish Designated Reporting Channels: Create designated reporting channels for sexual harassment incidents, including online platforms and dedicated phone lines.
# V. Accountability and Review
9. Establish Clear Punitive Measures: Develop consequences for offenders.
10. Conduct Independent Investigations: Ensure that investigations are impartial and thorough.
11. Ensure the investigations meet international human rights standard standards, and verifies the validity of past and recent allegations which should prioritise accountability for wrongdoing and take false claims seriously, as they can undermine genuine harassment cases
12. Require Annual Reporting and Review: Mandate annual reporting and review of sexual harassment incidents, investigations, and outcomes to identify areas for improvement and ensure accountability.
13. Develop and Disseminate Clear Policies and Procedures: Create and share clear policies and procedures for reporting, investigating, and addressing sexual harassment incidents.
Mrs Mandy Demechi-Asagba,
President, African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA)
Revisiting Issues
We must, as a matter of national interest and the survival of democracy, revisit the issue of the place, relevance, and survival of Local Government Administration in Nigeria. We are creating a cyclical caricature of local government administration, and finding comfort in undermining all efforts to reform and make it relevant. The time has come for the country to decide whether we need local governments as they are currently structured and constituted, or whether we should become more creative, innovative, pragmatic, and decisive regarding the role and place of local governments in Nigeria. This is against the backdrop of recent events in various local government areas and the numerous reforms that have occurred, or been suggested by previous governments, which did not address the central issues troubling them.
The Attorney-General of the Federation, Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, confronted the issue headon, and went to the Supreme Court of Nigeria to express the concerns of local governments, the Federal Government, and the Nigerian people, regarding local government administration and the excessive influence of State Governments. In a bold move and acting as a policy court, the Supreme Court ruled in favour of the Federal Government, and issued several declarations and impactful orders. We thought the Supreme Court judgement struck at the central nervous system, as the Joint State Local Government Account and direct disbursements of funds to the local governments formed the crux of the challenge of local government administration. The Supreme Court’s Declarations and Orders led to a flurry of local government elections in the country, and Nigerians thought that the judgement had finally solved the financial predicament of the local governments, restored their dignity, and severed them from the stranglehold of the State Governments.
Edo and Osun State Governments
The Edo State Government and the State Assembly, think differently. In an apparent affront to the authority and finality of the Supreme Court and the office of the Attorney-General of the Federation, the Governor and the State Assembly suspended the Chairmen and Deputy Chairmen of the 18 Local Governments for insubordination for two months. The State Governor wrote a petition to the State Assembly over their refusal to submit financial records of their local governments to the State Government. The Government termed the action as insubordination and gross misconduct.
The Attorney-General of the Federation weighed in, and described their action as null and void. The aggrieved Chairmen and their deputies rushed to Court, and the Courts halted their suspension. Some are returning to their duty post, and some have yet to resume. The battleground has now shifted to Osun State. The Osun State Government dissolved elected Local Governments, the Court of Appeal quashed the suspensions, and an attempt by the Chairmen to resume led to mayhem in several Local Governments.
But, the issues are deeper. The audacity of the State Governments to return to the trenches so soon, is surprising to most Nigerians. Why have we returned to the trenches, and why have the various reforms in the system not worked? These are germane questions, if we must get to the root of the challenges and stop the cyclical rigmarole of rushing to the courts, securing judgements, and rendering the judgements nugatory. Is it that the State Governments and the State Assemblies are not conversant with the various court judgements, on the powers of the State Governments over their local governments? Does the rule of law and due process, mean nothing to them? Is it that they enjoy the aggrieved going to court, and remaining in court till their tenure expires?
Case Law
In 2002, the Court of Appeal in the case of Akpan v Umah (2002) 7 NWLR (Pt. 767) 701; (2002) FWLR (Pt. 110) 1820 at 1840 - 1841 held that the dissolution of Ini Local Government Council and setting up of the Caretaker Committee by the Governor of Akwa Ibom State, is a violation of Section 7(1) of the Constitution. It held that since Section 7(1) of the 1999 Constitution guarantees a system of Local Government by democratically elected Local Government Councils, the dissolution of Ini Local Government Council by the Governor
The Courts and Local Government Administration
In this article, Festus Okoye discusses Local Government Councils, and how the State Governments are undermining all efforts to reform them and make them relevant, citing the recent edo and Osun State examples, even after the landmark decision of the Supreme Court last year following the suit instituted by the attorney-General of the Federation against the 36 States, which affirmed previous decisions that the State Governments and the Houses of assembly have no power to constitute, appoint, or determine a Local Government, nor does the Governor of a State have the power to constitute, appoint, or determine a democratically elected Local Government Council
of Akwa Ibom State and the appointment of a Caretaker Committee is inconsistent with Section 7(1) of the Constitution and therefore, null and void. The Court held further that in exercising his executive powers, the Governor must act within the Constitution and any law validly made by the House of Assembly, and does not have blank and arbitrary power to act outside the Constitution; such a power if exercised will lead to executive lawlessness and recklessness, which have often been decried and condemned by Nigerian society. The Court held that the legal position is that the Governor as the Chief Executive of a State is by the 1999 Constitution vested with executive powers of the State, which extend to the execution and maintenance of the Constitution and all laws made by the State House of Assembly, and to all matters with responsibility to which the State House of Assembly has powers to make laws and these executive powers must be exercised by the Governor under the provisions of the Constitution and the law.
In 2007, the Court of Appeal, in the case of AG Benue State & Ors v Umar & Ors (2007) delineated the powers of the State Government under Section 7 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. The Court stated that the action of the State Government in dissolving elected Local Government Councils based on Section 154(1) of the Benue State Local Government (Establishment) Law 2000 (as amended) is void, illegal, and unconstitutional. The Court
“Is it that the State Governments and the State Assemblies are not conversant with the various court judgements, on the powers of the State Governments over their local governments? Does the rule of law and due process, mean nothing to them? Is it that they enjoy the aggrieved going to court, and remaining in court till their tenure expires?”
held that the major thrust of the appeal, is whether the Executive Governor is vested with the powers to dissolve Councils with their duly elected Councillors in Benue State. The Court stated that the Respondents are Councillors elected by their various Communities, to represent them in their various Legislative arms of the Local Government Councils. “The Councillors derive their mandate from the people who voted them in, and are accountable to them.”
The Court held that only the people who voted them in can or may abridge their tenure in office, as the peoples' votes are their voices and cannot be treated in a manner devoid of its sacred nature.
In 2010, the Court of Appeal returned to the same issue and delivered judgement in Eze & Ors v Governor of Abia State & Ors (2010) LPELR-4133(CA) on the dissolution of local governments. The Court stated that the powers conferred on the Government of every State by Section 7(1) of the 1999 Constitution to ensure the existence under a law which provides for the establishment, structure, composition, finance and functions of a local government, can only be executed within the confines of the provisions of the Constitution. It held that the power of the State House of Assembly under Section 4(7) of the Constitution, cannot extend to truncating the tenure of a democratically elected Local Government Council. The Court held that the Constitution only recognises elected members of the Local Government Council, and it is ultra vires the Constitution for any State Legislature to make a law which has the effect of dissolving a local government council made up of elected Chairmen and Councillors, and replacing it with members of a Caretaker Committee selected by the State Government.
In 2024, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, the Apex Court, the final court, intervened in the case of the Attorney-General of the Federation and the 36 States of Nigeria. The Supreme Court decried the unlawful and unconstitutional dissolution of democratically elected Local Government Councils, and their replacement with Caretaker Committees. It held that State Governments and the Houses of Assembly have no power to constitute, appoint, or determine a Local Government. It held that
a State Government or the Governor of a State has no power to constitute, appoint, or determine a local government that Section 7(1) of the 1999 Constitution has prescribed can only be by Local Government Councils democratically elected by persons in a local government area. The Supreme Court stated that, only democratically elected Local Governments can receive distributable amounts standing to the credit of Local Government Councils in the Federation Account. It held that it amounts to grave misconduct to use a State Law or Administrative directive to dissolve or cause the dissolution of democratically elected Local Government Councils, as the State Governments have no power to keep, control, or disburse allocations from the Federation Account to Local Government Councils.
It granted an order of injunction restraining the State Governments by themselves, their privies, agents, officials, or howsoever called, from further collecting, receiving, spending, or tampering with Local Government Council funds from the Federation Account for the benefit of Local Government Councils. It also ordered that the Federation or Federal Government of Nigeria, through its relevant officials, should commence the direct payment to each Local Government Council of the amount standing to the credit of each of them in the Federation Account.
Conclusion
We must return to the basics, and truly ask the pertinent questions. Can we continue like this? Is there nothing that can be done? Has it always been like this? Why should State Governments continue to disobey the judgements and orders of courts, including the Supreme Court?
The Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary wield the powers of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and none is permitted to sabotage these powers derived from the Supreme law of the land. All the organs of government must submit to the rule of law and due process, and avoid luring people to the use of force and self-help that is antithetical to democratic norms and governance. The Supreme Court cannot be the guardian of the Constitution, only when their judgements and orders are in our favour. We must internalise the democratic spirit, and obey court orders in good and bad times.
Festus Okoye, Legal Practitioner, former INEC National Commissioner
Festus Okoye
Leemon Ikpea: Tinubu Delivering on His Promises
Bayo Akinloye
With a panoramic view of where Nigeria was grounded, and President Bola Tinubu took over the reins of government, the former governor of Lagos is delivering on his promises. That is the conclusion reached by Chief Leemon Ikpea, the founder and Chairman of the Lee Engineering Group and Allied Companies Limited. Known for his forthrightness and shrewdness, Ikpea has chosen to stand with the president’s audacious policies and actions, even though he admitted “no pain, no gain” as the country and its citizens reel under the cumulative burdens of decades of economic conundrum that has fully unravelled under Tinubu. Ikpea continues to see audacious hope and prosperity amid the shadows cast by the strains of current economic cliffhangers.
“Yes, President Tinubu rode to power on the slogan of ‘Renewed Hope’. To hope is a beautiful thing. It is energising. It is even instructive when there’s a basis to hope,” Ikpea told THISDAY.
“Besides, it’s not for nothing THISDAY Newspaper named President Tinubu ‘Man of the Year,” the oil mogul added. Listen to what the newspaper said, ‘On a balance of scales and given all considerations, it is hard to find anyone who could fairly challenge President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the THISDAY Man of the Year commemoration. Determined and unfazed in the face of mounting challenges and attendant hardships, the president marches on with his audacious reforms to change Nigeria.”
“We must doff our hats for him,” Ikpea said. The Lee Engineering boss noted that the president has stubbornly stuck to his tough decisions to salvage the country from economic doldrums.
The billionaire oil magnate sees a courageous leader in Tinubu, unafraid to take the bull by the horns. To the founder and Chairman of the Lee Engineering Group and Allied Companies Limited, the president is deeply concerned about Nigeria’s future generations and is determined to rectify as many past mistakes as possible, such as removing the petrol subsidy.
“The process is gradual. It’s understood that many of the country’s challenges accumulated over decades. Successive leaders shied away from taking bold decisions until things came to a head. So, who bells the cat?” Ikpea reasoned. Courage is a true sign of leadership. When the going gets tough, the tough gets going. Did we see that in theThepresident?” latest Chatham House review reflected Ikpea’s sentiment. The UK international affairs policy think tank said the Nigerian economy is witnessing its most competitive season in 25 years on the back of the Tinubu administration’s reforms, including the devaluation of the naira from N460/$1 to about N1,500/$1.
In an article titled, ‘Nigeria’s Economy Needs the Naira to Stay Competitive’, Chatham House said that to secure long-term growth, the government must resist the temptation to fight inflation by letting the naira strengthen against the dollar. Admitting that two years after electing Tinubu as president, Nigerian voters had good reasons to feel unhappy with their choice, Chatham House said during the time, the value of the naira had collapsed, petrol prices had quadrupled, and food prices were more than 80 per cent higher, while poverty had risen.
In the midst of all these, the organisation stated that Tinubu’s economic reforms gave Nigeria the best hope for sustainable growth for decades, stating that the path the reform process took next would be crucial for the country’s future.
At the centre of the reforms is Tinubu’s decision to allow a substantial devaluation of the naira, which has fallen from N460 to a dollar around the 2023 election to just below N1,500. “Nigeria’s currency adjustment is one of the largest anywhere for years: only the Ethiopian birr has seen a bigger move recently,” the Chatham House report said. “With the naira’s fall, Nigeria is arguably now more competitive than at any time in the past 25 years.”
“I understand. I feel the pain, too. But I look beyond the immediate pain,” said Ikpea. “These are teething problems. They are bumps in the road. With Tinubu, we can’t miss our destination. He has a legacy to build on and a name to protect. More important, he wants the best for his compatriots.” When the federal government announced the unification of the foreign exchange market, it was greeted with mixed feelings. For Ikpea, floating the naira is in the best interest of Nigeria’s monetary stability. Even though the exchange
rate of the naira to the dollar has not returned to its pre-Tinubu reign, for the first time, the parallel market and the official market rates are almost the same, signalling the stability of the national currency.
The latest think tank report observed that the depreciation of the naira had two hugely positive consequences, namely, improvement in Nigeria’s balance of payments, now in surplus, and re-entering capital into the country. As a result, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), according to the report, had added to its foreign exchange reserves, which now exceeded $40 billion, and had an adequate stock of reserves, the sine qua non for financial stability in developing countries. It added that CBN’s progress should be congratulated, with gross reserves at a prudent level currently, more or less equal to Nigeria’s stock of external debt, but which could also be higher.
Ikpea has always believed there is light at the end of the tunnel. Chatham confirmed his belief in Tinubu.
“The other positive effect is that the naira’s devaluation has given substantial support to the Nigerian budget. The World Bank argues that a misaligned exchange rate hit Nigeria’s budget harder in recent years than the cost of the government’s fuel subsidies,” said the think tank.
The Tinubu administration’s economic reforms have contributed to strengthening the naira, said Ikpea, pointing to the bold decision to remove subsidies and float the currency, which experts have recognised as a crucial step towards achieving economic stability.
Some months short of the Tinubu presidency’s second anniversary, Ikpea stressed that the Nigerian president has made significant strides in delivering on its promises to the Nigerians despite the daunting challenges inherited from previous administrations. The businessman told THISDAY that Tinubu’s unwavering commitment to reform and growth keeps yielding tangible results.
“President Tinubu is energising the energy sector,” said Ikpea. He explained that the president’s key area of focus has been the oil and gas sector. The recent commencement of production at the Port Harcourt refinery marks a major milestone in the government’s efforts to revitalise the industry. This development is expected to boost oil production, reduce reliance on imports, and create jobs for
thousands of Nigerians. According to a Chatham House report, Tinubu’s energy sector reforms can potentially increase Nigeria’s oil production by up to 20 per cent in the next two years. This would boost government revenues and provide a much-needed stimulus to the economy.
Ikpea also highlighted the reduction in oil theft. The oil magnate said that the Tinubu administration has been successful in tackling the hydra-headed monsters: oil thieves, citing the implementation of new security measures and technologies resulting in a notable reduction in stolen oil and an increased revenue for the nation. That is not all, said Ikpea.
The oil and gas mogul noted that after over four years of consistently failing to achieve the quota allocated to it by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Nigeria finally met the target in its December 2024 oil production circle. According to the survey, Nigeria’s production increased by 40,000 barrels per day (bpd) to 1.51 million a day, reaching a four-year high. The current OPEC crude oil volume expected from Nigeria is 1.5 million bpd. After years of failing to meet its circa 1.8 million bpd, OPEC had reduced Nigeria’s quota in 2023 to 1.5 million bpd, with the country still unable to hit the target since then. In November last year, Nigeria came short of achieving the quota, with data from NUPRC showing that the country produced 1.485 million bpd, about 99 per cent of the expected OPEC output. It was, on average, Nigeria’s highest volume of crude oil, excluding condensates drilled last year.
In January 2024, which hitherto had the highest crude oil production, Nigeria’s oil output was 1.42 million bpd. In February of the same year, Nigeria recorded 1.32 million bpd, 1.23 million bpd in March, 1.28 million bpd in April, 1.25 million bpd in May, and 1.27 million bpd in June. In July, the country’s OPEC oil production was 1.3 million bpd; in August, it was 1.35 million bpd; 1.32 million bpd in September; 1.33 million bpd in October, and then 1.485 million bpd in November, excluding condensate. Later, in November 2024, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) and its partners revved up crude oil and gas production to 1.8 million barrels per day (mbpd) and 7.4 billion standard cubic feet (bscf) per day.
Ikpea highlighted that in 2024, Nigeria became the most attractive destination for oil and gas investments in Africa, securing over $5 billion in Final Investment Decisions (FIDs), and the 2024 Electricity Act provides a framework for state governments to establish regulated electricity markets, following a constitutional amendment. He also credited the president with the actualisation of the local government autonomy as a landmark Supreme Court of Nigeria ruling in July 2024 empowered local governments with unprecedented financial autonomy, with an Inter-Ministerial Committee established to ensure compliance. The businessman was also prompt to mention targeted interventions of the Tinubu presidency, such as the student loan fund, opening up opportunities as over 169,000 students have benefited from NELFUND, receiving N32.8 billion for school fees and upkeep. Additionally, Ikpea stated that though considered a ‘Lagos boy’, Tinubu is a nationalist, citing the president’s regional development efforts with the establishment of commissions for the North-Central, South-East, and North-West regions.
Tinubu, Ikpea said, is also investing in healthcare initiatives (like the recently approved $1.07 billion from the World Bank for health programs, including targeted subsidies for cancer patients); passport reforms (with the clearing of a backlog of over 200,000 international passports was cleared within three weeks in 2024); Compressed Natural Gas, with an investment of over $450 million has been made to develop Nigeria’s CNG value chain; and infrastructure development. For example, Ikpea noted that under Tinubu, Nigeria has become a hub of construction activity following the approval of N1.334 trillion for the Lagos-Calabar Coastal Highway, N470.9 billion for access roads to the Second Niger Bridge, and N195 billion for the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway reconstruction.
One of Nigeria’s nemesis is insecurity as rampaging bandits, terrorists, kidnappers and secessionists threaten to turn the country into a dystopian state. But Ikpea hails Tinubu’s commitment to defence and security. Ikpea cited a report that in 2024, security forces neutralised over 8,000 terrorists and bandits, rescued 8,000 kidnap victims, and established a Multi-Agency Anti-Kidnap Fusion Cell in collaboration with the UK’s National Crime Agency.
President Bola Tinubu
Leemon Ikpea
JACOB MALLO M. D
WARM REGARDS, Bejaf ta Fertilizer.
EdoBEST: Reinforcing Status as Benchmark for Educational Reform in Low-Income Countries
The Edo Basic Education Sector Transformation, EdoBEST, programme, launched by the then Governor Godwin Obaseki in 2018, has been recognised by the World Bank as a model for education reform in low-income countries. Chiemelie Ezeobi writes that by integrating technology, enhancing teacher training, and prioritising structured pedagogy, EdoBEST has significantly improved learning outcomes in Edo State, Nigeria and with its adoption in other Nigerian states, has reinforced its status as a benchmark for education reform and learning outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and beyond
The World Bank has adopted the Edo Basic Education Sector Transformation (EdoBEST) programme, an ambitious educational reform initiative of former Governor Godwin Obaseki, as a model for educational development in low-income countries.
Recognised for its transformative impact on basic education in Edo State, the programme has now gained international acclaim, demonstrating that strategic reforms in education can yield significant improvements in learning outcomes.
The World Bank’s endorsement of EdoBEST highlights the programme’s success in improving foundational literacy and numeracy, equipping teachers with digital skills, and integrating technology into classroom instruction.
A new 90-page World Bank report, titled “Improving Educational Outcomes for Children in Low-Income Countries: How the Progress and Pitfalls of Modernising Edo State’s Education Provides Lessons for the Future,” presents EdoBEST as a model for addressing educational deficits in Sub-Saharan Africa and other developing regions.
EdoBEST: A Game-Changer in Basic Education Reform
Since its launch in 2018, EdoBEST has been revolutionising primary and secondary education in Edo State, impacting over 400,000 children in public schools. Under the programme, 20,000 teachers received training in digital skills and classroom management; 15,000 tablets were distributed to enhance teaching methods; Over 7 million exam materials and 1.5 million textbooks were supplied across schools; and Learning outcomes in literacy and numeracy improved significantly.
The programme’s success has led to its adoption by Bayelsa, Kwara, and Lagos States, further solidifying its reputation as a benchmark for educational reform in Nigeria.
World Bank’s Recognition: A Testament to EdoBEST’s Effectiveness
World Bank’s report underscores EdoBEST’s impact and highlights three key findings: Learning outcomes are improving due to the programme’s interventions; the programme’s effect is increasing over time, demonstrating long-term sustainability; and the cost per intervention is decreasing, making the model financially viable for other regions.
“The EdoBEST program in Edo State, Nigeria, offers valuable insights for other low-income countries pursuing education reforms,” the report states. It further emphasizes that structured pedagogy programs like EdoBEST are among the most cost-effective interventions to improve foundational learning.
Governor Obaseki’s Leadership: The Driving Force Behind EdoBEST
The World Bank attributes EdoBEST’s success to Governor Obaseki’s political will and leadership. According to the report: “Political leadership is essential to catalyze education reforms at scale. Political leaders can bring
salience to education challenges, create a narrative to mobilise support, and build coalitions that can defend, implement, and sustain the reforms.”
Governor Obaseki’s motivation for launching EdoBEST was deeply personal and rooted in Edo’s migration crisis. He recognised that a failing education system was fueling youth unemployment, which in turn drove young people toward irregular migration and human trafficking.
“The extent of human trafficking and irregular migration that peaked in 2016–17 was our call to action,”
Obaseki stated. “The collapse of the education system created a significant learning deficit that made the youth unemployable and pushed them to find a future somewhere else.”
Edo State has one of the highest rates of human trafficking victims in Nigeria, making educational reform a critical tool for social change.
Strategic Investments in Education
Reform
Unlike traditional reforms that focus on simply increasing funding, EdoBEST emphasises strategic investments in areas that generate measurable impact. The World Bank notes: “Rather than merely increasing funding, the program focused on strategic investments, particularly in ‘start-up’ costs, which remained within feasible budgetary limits.”
Key strategies that contributed to EdoBEST’s success include: Publicly available learning targets, ensuring transparency and accountability; Structured pedagogy programs, grounded in evidence-based practices; Technology integration, including tablets for teachers and digital monitoring systems; and Continuous assessment of learning outcomes, refining the program as needed.
The Role of Teachers: Strengthening Capacity for Sustainable Impact
The World Bank’s report highlights the pivotal role of teachers in EdoBEST’s success. Despite initial challenges, teaching practices have improved significantly, thanks to: Coaching and scripted lessons, providing teachers with structured guidance; Enhanced teacher training, equipping educators with modern teaching techniques; and Ongoing professional development, ensuring sustained improvement.
The report acknowledges that teacher capacity remains a challenge, but EdoBEST’s dual approach—immediate support combined with long-term capacity building—offers a sustainable solution.
Technology as a Catalyst for Educational Transformation
EdoBEST’s integration of education technology (EdTech) has been instrumental in improving learning outcomes. However, the report warns against treating technology as a standalone solution, stating: “Education technology has proven to be a powerful tool when integrated coherently with other interventions, such as teacher training and school modernisation. It should not be viewed as a standalone solution but rather as a complement to a broader, integrated approach.”
Key benefits of EdTech in EdoBEST include:
The education challenges facing so many low-income countries in Africa are daunting. Yet the need to do better— much better—for children across the continent is more important than ever. EdoBEST is still an ongoing, workin-progress reform program…By focusing on structured pedagogy, technology integration, teacher capacity building, and strategic investment, EdoBEST has set a global example for how education reform can be effectively implemented in resource-constrained environments
Improving the status of teachers, enhancing their reputation and effectiveness; Facilitating learning beyond the classroom, particularly through @Home technology; Providing alternative education delivery mechanisms, useful in cases of insecurity or climate-induced disruptions.
However, the successful implementation of EdTech requires overcoming significant logistical and infrastructural challenges.
Lessons from EdoBEST: Scaling Up in Low-Income Environments
One of the most valuable takeaways from EdoBEST is that comprehensive education reforms can be implemented even in lowcapacity environments. The World Bank notes: “Edo’s experience shows that even implementation-intensive interventions can be scaled up swiftly in low-capacity environments, albeit with necessary compromises.”
The report emphasises that public-private partnerships can be effective, particularly in the early stages of reforms. However, to ensure long-term sustainability, governments must gradually take full ownership of educational initiatives.
Additionally, data-driven decision-making is critical. The report states: “For data to be truly helpful, it needs to be actively used. Making data public can enhance accountability, encourage contributions from think tanks and civil society, and foster original research.” However, it warns that data privacy and security must be prioritised to protect students, teachers, and communities.
EdoBEST: A Model for the Future of Education in Low-Income Countries
The World Bank’s report concludes that EdoBEST is still a work in progress, but its first six years of implementation offer critical lessons for policymakers and education stakeholders across Africa and beyond.
“The education challenges facing so many low-income countries in Africa are daunting. Yet the need to do better—much better—for children across the continent is more important than ever. EdoBEST is still an ongoing, workin-progress reform program, so this is not the point at which a final evaluation can be made. That said, its six years of implementation are showing promise and shining a light on ingredients that can help drive meaningful and lasting improvements in educational outcomes.”
By focusing on structured pedagogy, technology integration, teacher capacity building, and strategic investment, EdoBEST has set a global example for how education reform can be effectively implemented in resource- constrained environments.
Governor Godwin Obaseki’s vision and commitment to restoring Edo State’s educational system have created a blueprint for others to follow. As EdoBEST continues to evolve, its impact will likely extend beyond Nigeria, influencing education policy in developing nations worldwide.
Lives changed by Edobest, a legacy of Obaseki
Former Governor Godwin Obaseki
2025 INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY: “ACCELERATE ACTION”
Inspiring Action: The Bold Rise of Nigerian Women
Mojisola Saka
As I reflect on this year’s International Women’s Day (IWD) with the theme #Accelerate Action for Women’s Equality, I can’t help but look back on the long journey women have travelled in pursuit of equality and empowerment. It has been 30 years since the adoption of the 35% Affirmative Action for Women in Beijing, and while progress has been made, there is still work to do.
In Nigeria, I see this day as more than just a celebration—it’s a chance to honour the women who have shattered barriers, defied stereotypes, and paved the way for others. These women are not just succeeding in their fields; they are reaching back to uplift others, ensuring that progress is both personal and collective.
I know the fight for women’s empowerment in Nigeria didn’t start in Beijing in 1995. It began long before that—before independence, even. I remember learning about the Aba Women’s Riot of 1929, led by Margaret Ekpo and other brave women who stood up against policies that marginalized them. That was one of the first mass movements where Nigerian women from diverse ethnic backgrounds united for a common cause. Then there was a remarkable woman named Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti who demonstrated courage, resilience and unwavering commitment in 1949, led thousands of women in protest against unfair taxation and demanded better representation in governance. We have Bolanle Austen-Peters to thank for the beautiful production and reminder of this iconic woman in the movie “Funmilayo Ransome- Kuti”.
Indeed, the fight for women’s rights has evolved since those early days. Today, we don’t always see large protests in the streets; instead, we see women boldly taking action and making indelible impacts across various sectors of education, business, entertainment, governance, healthcare, etc., proving that knowledge and self-development are the most potent weapons against discrimination.
As I reflect on the realities, I am inspired by some women who have not only taken action but have consistently demonstrated sustained growth and impact in their individual callings. When Uche Pedro started BellaNaija, few people may have spared a consideration of the venture becoming one of Africa’s most influential media platforms, reaching millions every month. Through initiatives like #BNDoGood, she collaborates with organizations to provide educational opportunities
for young girls. She even co-founded PVCitizen to encourage youth participation in governance, ensuring that women’s voices are heard where decisions are made.
Then there’s Funke Akindele, the very talented thespian who continues defying all odds with record-breaking titles, especially at the box office. Her movie A Tribe Called Judah shattered records, becoming the first Nigerian film to gross over ₦1 billion in theatres. And she didn’t stop there—Everybody Loves Jenifa is said to have hit and set a new record. Beyond entertainment, Funke is using her influence to empower women in film, ensuring young female talents have a platform to thrive.
I could not reflect enough on female trailblazers without mentioning Bolanle Austen-Peters- a lawyer, filmmaker, and cultural entrepreneur who has singlehandedly revitalized Nigeria’s theatre scene. Her biographical film on Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, one of Nigeria’s fiercest female activists, stands as one of her most
impactful works. Through Terra Academy for the Arts (TAFTA), she has reportedly provided free training to 65,000 young people in creative fields—many of which are women.
In the music industry, Temilade Openiyi, known as Tems, has shown the world that African women can dominate the global stage. With two Grammy Awards and numerous international recognitions, she continues to inspire young girls to believe in themselves. I admire how she openly shared her struggles without compromising her values. Now, she’s breaking barriers in music and sports with her recent investment as the first African woman to own a stake in a major league soccer club in the U.S.
A few years ago, at the Nigerian Economic Summit, I met Nere Emiko, CEO of Kian Smith Trade & Company, and was inquisitive about her foray into the mining sector, which for the life of me, I could never have imagined a young female could actively play in. Since then, I have quietly followed her work in promoting ethical business practices and gender inclusion in a male-dominated field. She has also led remarkable initiatives in training countless women in mining operations
and financial literacy, helping them gain economic independence.
I first heard about Dr Zahra Isa Modibbo and Dr Aisha Ado Wannka “in the year of the covid,” and I was not surprised to later find them co-founding DebboAfrica- a women-only healthcare diagnostics and wellness centre in my quest for healthcare. With Debbo Africa, the two remarkable women have created a revolutionary healthcare center designed by women, for women. Their state-of-the-art facility in Lagos continues to provide specialized care in areas like reproductive health, cancer, and diabetes—offering women a safe and supportive space to receive top-quality medical care.
Like Tems, Cynthia Erivo, a Nigerian-born British super-talented actress and singer, has used her talent to advocate for social justice, gender equality, and women’s empowerment. Her role in Harriet further pushed the envelope for Nigerian-born talents on the global stage.
For me, actioning women’s empowerment and growth is a very dear commitment. With over two decades in the marketing communications industry, there is a heightened call for me to do much more each year.
At Boucles Africa, we have consciously embedded women’s inclusion into my company’s core values, ensuring that we not only create opportunities for women but also support the prospects of success in a rapidly evolving industry.
This year’s International Women’s Day reiterates the importance of pushing forward. While women in Nigeria and across the world continue to demonstrate resilience, brilliance, and an unwavering commitment to progress in their life’s journey, our work isn’t quite done. There is still a lot that needs and can be done beyond the annual reminders. We need to consciously strive for more. We need to constructively embrace challenges, drive for growth, and inspire ourselves and others.
So, this 2025 IWD, I have chosen to celebrate these women not just for their achievements but for the doors they have opened for the rest of us. When one woman rises, she lifts countless others with her—and that is how we accelerate action for women’s equality.
-Mojisola Saka is the Chief Engagement and Experience Officer at Boucles Africa, a communication, marketing, and content consultancy focused on empowering businesses, brands, and individuals across Africa with solutions that drive meaningful engagement, authentic experiences, and growth.
Educational Reforms: The Key to Unlocking Billions in Nigeria's Economic Growth
Oware
“Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” — Nelson Mandela
Few statements capture the transformative power of education as succinctly as this one. Across history, nations that have placed education at the core of their development strategies have reaped immense rewards, fostering innovation, driving economic growth, and ensuring political stability. Nigeria now stands at a pivotal moment in its educational journey, marked by progressive actions that suggest a renewed commitment to leveraging education as the bedrock of national transformation.
The recent approval of licenses for 11 new private universities by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is not just another administrative decision; it affirms the government’s intent to expand educational access, improve infrastructure, and elevate the quality of learning across the country. It signals to Nigerians—and the world—that Nigeria is taking education seriously, not as an afterthought, but as a primary instrument for national advancement.
Expanding Educational Opportunities
With over 2.1 million students applying for tertiary education annually and only a fraction securing admission, the introduction of 11 new private universities adds much-needed space for learning, research, and skill acquisition. The deeper implication of this decision lies beyond the numbers. It represents a deliberate policy direction—one that prioritizes education as the most effective pathway to national progress. It recalls the golden era of Nigerian education in the 1970s, when investments in schools, universities, and student welfare positioned Nigerian graduates among the most sought-after globally.
Infrastructure, Financial Support, and Reform
The approval of these universities follows the launch of the Nigeria Education Loan Fund (NELFund), a student loan initiative aimed at removing financial barriers that prevent bright, underprivileged students from accessing higher education. By facilitating interest-free loans, the government is making a bold statement: no Nigerian should be denied quality education due to financial hardship.
Beyond higher education, the government is focused on modernizing primary and secondary education, upgrading technical and vocational training, and integrating digital learning solutions—a comprehensive reform agenda designed to build a globally
competitive educational ecosystem.
A Commitment to Sustainable Education Reform
A government’s commitment to education is reflected in its budgetary allocation. While Nigeria’s education sector has historically suffered from underfunding, this administration recognizes the need to channel resources efficiently, ensuring that infrastructure, research, and teacher welfare receive adequate attention. Beyond funding, curriculum modernization is crucial. Nigeria cannot afford universities operating with outdated curricula. The world is changing rapidly, and Nigeria must evolve with it. The government’s willingness to collaborate with private universities, ed-tech companies, and international institutions is key to ensuring students receive education that prepares them for a digital and knowledge-driven economy. Moreover, private sector involvement in education has proven to be a game-changer in many nations. The addition of 11 private universities underscores the role of nonstate actors in expanding access to higher education. However, private universities must remain affordable and accessible to ensure that knowledge is not exclusive to the financially well-off.
A Global Signal: Nigeria is Prioritizing Education
Nigeria’s trajectory on education reform is being watched—not just by its citizens but by the international community. Investors, multinational companies, development agencies, and foreign governments all take cues from a country’s investment in its human capital. Nations that prioritize education attract the best partnerships, collaborations, and economic opportunities. By making bold moves in the education sector, Nigeria is sending a strong message: we are serious about developing our people, and we are ready to lead in Africa’s knowledge economy.
If sustained, these policy shifts will have long-term benefits, positioning Nigeria as a hub for academic excellence in Africa and ensuring Nigerian graduates are globally competitive.
Sustaining the Momentum
While these developments are commendable, sustainability is key. The government must ensure that the quality of education in these new universities meets high standards. Student funding programs like NELFund should be effectively implemented, ensuring transparency and accessibility. Infrastructure investments must continue, particularly in state-owned and existing public universities, while policies supporting research, innovation, and industry integration remain a priority.
Most importantly, this momentum must not slow down. The policies introduced today must become institutionalized—not just projects of a single administration, but long-term reforms that successive governments can build upon.
A Defining Moment for Nigeria’s Education Sector
President Tinubu’s decision to approve licenses for 11 private universities, coupled with his administration’s focus on student loans, funding, and curriculum modernization, is one of the most significant commitments to education Nigeria has seen in decades. This is not just a policy decision—it is a defining moment for the country’s future.
By expanding access, ensuring financial inclusion, and modernizing education to meet global standards, Nigeria is taking a decisive step toward securing its place as a leader in Africa’s economic and intellectual development.
Education is, indeed, the most powerful weapon—and Nigeria is showing the world that it is ready to wield it.
-Alex Oware is the Regional Director, YP4T.
Saka
Alex
A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.
An ETF (Exchange Traded Fund) is a type of fund which owns the assets (shares of stock, bonds, oil futures, gold bars, foreign currency, etc.) and divides ownership of those assets into shares. Investors can buy these ‘shares’ on the
floor of the Nigerian Stock Exchange.
A REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is an investment vehicle that allows both small and large investors to part-own real estate ventures (eg. Offices, Houses, Hospitals) in proportion to their investments. The assets are divided into shares that are traded on the Nigerian Stock Exchange.
GUIDE TO DATA:
Date: All fund prices are quoted in Naira as at 7th March-2025, unless otherwise stated.
Nigeria Raises Crude Oil Revenue
Nigeria almost doubled its total revenue from crude oil exports from N28.7 trillion in 2023 to N57.1 trillion in 2024, a THISDAY analysis of available data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) has shown.
In all, the country sold roughly N85.8 trillion worth of crude oil in the two years under consideration, as the federal government and its partners confronted the challenges that had hobbled output for at least four years.
Essentially, the rise in oil revenue could be attributed to a combination of higher global oil prices, topping about $4 premium per barrel in 2024 compared to 2023 as well as improved production output and strategic policy interventions by the government.
Additionally, efforts to curb crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism began to yield results during the period, raising production from as low as 1 million barrels per day at some point to 1.7 million bpd, plus condensate, at the end of 2024.
The Nigerian government, in collaboration with security agencies and private surveillance contractors, intensified its crackdown on illegal bunkering and sabotage in the oil-producing Niger Delta. As a result, production levels stabilised, allowing the country to meet its production quota by the Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Besides, the government insists that the implementation of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) has created a more investor-friendly environment, attracting new
investments into the sector and enhancing operational efficiency. Furthermore, operators in the sector had decried the production cost per barrel of oil in Nigeria compared to other jurisdictions, but have recently begun to embark on more prudent cost management, a development that appears to be impacting the revenues positively.
There has also been the resolution of long-standing disputes among producers, a major challenge that led to the closure of some oil producing assets. Recent efforts by the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) and the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC) have recently led to the resolution of these prolonged disagreements.
According to the NBS data, Nigeria’s crude oil production
made significant recovery in the first quarter of 2024, with the country raising its export of the commodity by 50.2 per cent to rake in N15.4 trillion during the period. It indicated that, as expected, Nigeria’s exports trade in the first quarter of 2024 was dominated by crude oil, representing 80.80 per cent of total national exports during the period.
In Q2, 2024, Nigeria sold N14.55 trillion worth of crude, representing 74.98 per cent of the country’s total exports during that period. Nigeria’s exports trade continued to be dominated by crude oil exports in Q3 of 2024, with crude oil export sales valued at N13.40 trillion, representing 65.44 per cent of total exports.
According to the data, Nigeria sold a significant amount of crude oil in Q4, 2024, with crude oil
exports still dominating the export market, accounting for approximately 68.87 per cent of total exports, valued at N13.78 trillion. This means that in the whole of 2024, Nigeria’s revenue from crude oil exports was N57.13 trillion.
On the other hand, in Q4, 2023, Nigeria sold N10.3 trillion in crude oil exports, better than what the country received from oil sales in Q3, 2023, which was N8.5 trillion as well as the export value in Q2, which was N5 trillion.
Besides, the figures showed that the country exported N4.9 trillion crude oil in Q1, 2023.
A computation of the numbers showed that in 2023, Nigeria’s total oil sales revenue was N28.7 trillion, to hit an almost 100 per cent increase the next year at N57.13 trillion.
This year, in crafting the budget, the Nigerian government has established a crude oil price benchmark of $75 per barrel and production output of 2.06 million bpd, aiming to bolster revenue projections to fund its almost N55 trillion budget. Nigeria’s economy continues to be heavily reliant on the petroleum industry, with oil and gas exports historically accounting for a substantial portion of the nation’s foreign exchange earnings. These exports constitute more than 90 per cent foreign exchange earnings. This heavy dependence on oil makes Nigeria’s economy particularly vulnerable to fluctuations in global oil prices, underscoring the need for economic diversification to ensure long-term stability.
Dike Onwuamaeze
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has urged actors in the private and public sectors of Nigeria’s economy to always insist on receiving and delivering quality products and services from each other.
Tinubu said that this should be part of deliberate efforts to promote a quality culture among the citizenry across all economic frontiers in the country in order to enable Nigerian products to trade seamlessly beyond our borders especially in view of the African Continental Free Trade
Area Agreement (AfCFTA). Tinubu, who assigned the delivery of his keynote address at the opening of a workshop on Sustainable Provision of Metrology Services in Nigeria was delivered in Lagos to the Secretary to the Government of the Federation (SGF), Senator George Akume, stressed that constant demand for quality products and services by all, “would enhance the country’s ability to trade seamlessly beyond our borders especially in view of the African Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) and the federal government’s economic diversification agenda.”
The workshop was held under the auspices of the Standards Partnership Programme (SPP), which was supported by the United Kingdom Government through the Foreign, Commonwealth Development Office (FCDO).
Represented by the Permanent Secretary, General Services Office in the Office of the SGF, Dr. Maurice Mbaeri, the president stated that a more efficient and sustainable National Quality Infrastructure (NQI) as being facilitated by the effective implementation of the Nigerian National Quality Policy (NNQP) under the SPP, would
greatly support significant increase in non-oil export for increased foreign exchange earnings, a stronger Naira, improved capacity utilisation, job creation and general growth of the economy and the welfare of the citizens.
He called on all relevant stakeholders in Nigeria to continue to be proactive in our roles to drive the implementation of the Africa Continental Free Trade Area Agreement (AfCFTA) Digital Trade Protocol, in view of Nigeria’s official endorsement as the Digital Trade Champion for the continent at the recently concluded 38th Ordinary Session of the African Union (AU)
Assembly of Heads of State and Government, held in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
He also expressed appreciation to the United Kingdom Government for the huge support and assistance it has been providing to the National Quality Council (NQC) towards the effective implementation of the Nigerian National Quality Policy through the SPP.
Earlier in his welcome address, the Executive Chairman of Nigeria Quality Council (NQC), Mr. Osita Aboloma, expressed the council’s commitment to a more efficient NQI that could accommodate the
public and private sectors and support increased competitiveness of personnel, produce, products and services made in Nigeria. Aboloma stated that the NQC, whose mandate is to effectively implement the NNQP, would positively impact the NQI, especially in relation to increased non-oil exports and mitigation of Nigeria’s export rejects, in order to promote self-sufficiency and improved earning capacity through seamless trading with rest of the globe.
Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
Experts: Local Brands Competing in Global Value Chain Will Boost Nigeria’s GDP Growth
Oluchi Chibuzor
Economic experts have tied the growth of the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) to the active participation of indigenous brands in global value chains, emphasising the need for local businesses to look beyond national borders.
This, for them, is because global businesses are coalescing into big brands, to improve the GDP of countries where they are headquartered.
Speaking at the 10th FATE Business Outlook and Annual General Meeting in Lagos, A Professor of Economics at the Lagos Business School, Bongo Adi pointed to global examples like China and South Korea, where a few dominant companies drive substantial national GDP.
According to him, “The South Korean GDP, if you break down the companies that contribute to it, they may not be more than 10. To grow your GDP, your GDP also has to be driven by the amount of products or services
that you contribute to these global value chains that dominate global production.
“Now, Chinese output alone is more than $11.4 trillion. The combined output of the United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia, India, put together is less than what the Chinese are producing and shipping to the rest of the world. So that means that you’ve got some companies in some countries that dominate the global value chain. So for a country to be competitive and be in a position to grow its output, to grow its industrial base, there is no way they can escape not participating in the global value chain.”
However, the President, FATE Alumni Executive Committee, Oluwatoyin Bakare, said opportunities abound outward for most entrepreneurs in the country.
She reiterated the need for Nigerians entrepreneurs to remain resilient while improving on their products’ quality.
“And one thing I tell people is
Ekpo Tours PTDF Skills Devt Centre in Port Harcourt
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, has undertaken a comprehensive facility tour of the Petroleum Technology Development Fund (PTDF) Centre for Skills Development and Training (CSDT) in Port Harcourt.
The Executive Secretary of the PTDF, Mr. Ahmed Aminu, led the minister and his delegation on the tour, highlighting the centre’s role in developing a highly skilled workforce for Nigeria’s oil and
gas industry, a statement by the organisation said.
During the visit, the minister inspected various training workshops, laboratories, and technology-driven learning facilities at the CSDT, which is designed to equip Nigerians with industry-relevant competencies in welding, pipefitting, mechanical maintenance, instrumentation, and other critical technical skills.
In his remarks, the minister commended PTDF for its strategic investment in human capital development, emphasising the significance of the centre in enhancing local content participation in the oil and gas sector.
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He reiterated the federal government’s commitment to empowering the youth and ensuring the availability of a competent workforce to support the country’s energy transition agenda.
The executive secretary of the PTDF expressed appreciation for the minister’s visit and reaffirmed the fund’s dedication to sustaining industry-driven capacity-building initiatives.
He noted that the CSDT was positioned to bridge the skills gap in Nigeria’s petroleum industry, fostering economic growth and self-reliance, stressing that the facility tour underscored the PTDF’s ongoing efforts to align its training programmes with the evolving needs of the oil and gas industry.
He reiterated the fund’s commitment to strengthening Nigeria’s technical expertise to support the nation’s aspiration of becoming a global hub.
that as long as you keep on doing what you are doing excellently well, your business will continue to thrive. Continue good quality and remain innovative and when we remain innovative and creative, our businesses will be sustainable. Opportunities abound
across borders; the opportunities of how we can play big in the global value chain and how we can all come into collaboration and partnerships,” she said.
Adi noted that Nigeria as a big economy has enormous human resources, adding that
entrepreneurs should begin to look outward.
According to him, “So there are huge opportunities for Nigerian businesses across Africa. But they need to go out there and then they need to change their orientation because we seem to
be kind of locked in Nigeria. So we should also be poised to dominate Africa with our services and products. But then it requires our entrepreneurs to be outwardly oriented, not just being trapped within the local system.”
Nigeria Shows Interest in Hosting COP32 Climate Summit
Stories by Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
The federal government has indicated an interest in hosting the COP32 United Nations climate summit, an event where all 198 governments which have ratified the UN’s climate change convention (UNFCCC) gather to negotiate joint statements and agreements on climate change.
The government made the announcement during the visit of the chief of the UN’s climate arm, Simon Stiell, revealing that if approved, the event will take place in Lagos in 2027, Climate Home News reported.
At a symposium with Stiell in attendance, the head of the
country’s climate change council, Nkiruka Maduekwe, said that Africa’s most populated city “has what it takes to host COP32”, saying during a press briefing that Nigeria has shown leadership as a “champion” of climate action.
Lagos State Commissioner for Environment, Tokunbo Wahab, added that Lagos is ready to do whatever is needed to host COP32.
“If Azerbaijan can host COP in Baku, why can’t Nigeria do it in Lagos?” he asked.
The environment ministry said in a post on social media platform X that Nigeria wanted to host the annual UN summit because it would boost the country’s “climate leadership, global visibility and economic opportunities”.
African nations will jointly decide which country to put forward to host COP32 and are likely to make this decision at COP30 in Brazil this November, after which it would then have to be approved by all countries by consensus at the conference. Nigeria is the first to officially declare its interest, which Stiell said that he “welcomed” at the media briefing in Lagos. While noting that “there is a process” and there will be other bidders, he said he will “encourage Nigeria within its constituency group (the African Group)”.
The right to host a COP rotates between the UN’s five geographic blocks and COP32 in 2027 will be Africa’s turn, five years on
from Egypt’s hosting of COP27 in 2022.
According to Net Zero Tracker, which analyses country’s climate plans, Nigeria is the only African country to have enshrined a target to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions in law. It aims to reach net zero by 2060, a target it set in 2021.
It is also the continent’s biggest oil producer, with extensive oil drilling in its southern Delta region and offshore. It relies on oil and gas revenue for nearly half of its government budget. At COP28 in 2023, all governments agreed to transition away from fossil fuels in energy systems –though they did not say how or by when.
Aradel Urges Local Oil Firms to Prioritise Cash Flow, Remove Above-ground Risks
Peter Uzoho
The Managing Director of Aradel Holdings Plc, Mr. Gbite Falade, has stressed the need for other indigenous oil and gas companies to prioritise increasing their revenue generation by removing the ‘aboveground’ challenges that increase their costs.
Falade said the strategy has helped Aradel to attain its robust financial position as seen in its performance over the years, leading to its listing on the Nigerian stock market.
Falade, whose company is part of the consortium that formed Renaissance Africa, now owner of the Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) in Nigeria, gave the advice in Abuja while contributing on a panel at the recently held 8th Nigeria
Peter Uzoho
Dorman Long Engineering Limited, one of the service providers in the Nigerian oil and gas industry, has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) on human capital development, training, and professional consultancy.
International Energy Summit (NIES).
Alluding to the gap between Nigeria’s technical allowable oil production of 2.2 million barrels per day and the current 1.7 million bpd announced by the Chief Executive of the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), he said that the variance was due to the above-ground issues.
He said tackling those challenges and unblocking the potential in the business may lead to the quickest path to cash generation for oil companies and the country at large..
“Cash generation is very key. We have assets to develop but we’ve got a business to run and that business rises and falls on cash. So everything we can do to remove the above-ground challenges that limit cash generation should be areas of priority.
“The NUPRC chief executive
The partnership aims to further reinforce the company’s commitment to local content promotion and domiciliation of the gamut of engineering works and services in Nigeria.
The partnership also aligns with Dorman Long’s longstanding vision to foster engineering excellence in Nigeria and further underscores the company’s dedication to supporting capacity-
spoke earlier about the gap between the technical allowable production capacity of 2.2 million and what we’re currently doing today. That variance is due to the above-ground issues and there are moments where just going after those things and unblocking them may just be your quickest path to cash generation.
“In our case, what we did was integrate and create multiple evacuation paths to the market for each of our product streams.
Whether we’re speaking about oil or we’re speaking about gas, we created those redundancies both physically and in terms of market classification. What that did was to enable cash that can then be leveraged for development,” Falade explained.
Highlighting the importance of strong corporate governance to the success and survival of organisations,
building in the profession.
Through the collaboration, according to a statement by the company, both organisations aim to drive impactful training initiatives and enhance the professional development of engineers in the country.
Speaking on the significance of the agreement, Managing Director of Dorman Long Engineering, Mr. Chris Ijeli, emphasised
the Aradel boss pointed out that any indigenous company thinking of migrating to being listed in the capital markets must take corporate governance very seriously both in word and in deed.
According to him: “You can’t do that without very strong corporate governance because that’s the strongest signal to investors that the investment is safe. You need the track record as you build it on and all of that put together will help in that journey.”
Also, as Nigeria aspires to become a trillion dollar economy by 2030, Falade warned that the country can’t achieve that outside of the Nigerian stock exchange, and called for more energy companies to be listed. Today, he said the total market capitalisation of the Nigerian stock exchange is barely $45 billion equivalent.
the company’s commitment to advancing engineering expertise and creating opportunities for young engineers.
“At Dorman Long, we have always prioritised the development of young engineering talent, as evidenced by the success of past trainees who have gone on to hold leadership positions within our organisation and beyond.
CBN: Raising Manpower Efficiency, Productivity with New Appointments
In s strategic move to strengthen the operations and regulatory oversight of the Central Bank of Nigeria, the apex bank’s management recently appointed new directors to fill diverse units within the bank. The new appointments aligned with CBN’s new strategy for 2024 - 2028, centered on the active involvement of all staff in the successful execution of its strategy. The involvement of PricewaterhouseCoopers, a globally acclaimed consultancy firm in the selection process has been applauded by industry leaders as good example of due process in key policy decisions and implementation process, writes oluchi Chibuzor
One of the greatest assets of a viable institution is the strength of its workforce. The workforce capacity determines not only the efficiency and direction of the organisation, whether in private or public sectors, but guarantees the sustainable output.
For Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) the recent appointment of 16 directors, and the rigorous process followed to achieve the goal, were indications of its priority and commitment to quality manpower.
The CBN under Olayemi Cardoso recently unveiled the new CBN strategy for 2024 - 2028, emphasising that the active involvement of all staff is crucial to ensuring ownership and successful execution of the strategy.
So, the newly appointed directors, are part of the broader vision of the bank, to ensure that its policies and programmes are viably implemented in the overall interest of the economy.
How tHE diRECtoRs
EMERgEd
Details have emerged on the process that led to the appointment of 16 new directors at the apex bank.
Sources close to the regulator revealed that, in a departure from past practices, the CBN’s management engaged global consultancy firm PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) to oversee the selection process for the directors, ensuring an objective and transparent approach.
A source within the bank, who spoke anonymously, disclosed that PwC conducted a two-phase appointment process designed to eliminate ethnic or religious biases. According to the source, “No objective-minded person at the CBN will question the transparency of this selection process or the qualifications of those appointed. The consensus within the bank is that management got it right this time by prioritising merit.”
The appointments, which took effect from March 3, 2025, saw over 35 percent of the new directors being women. The newly appointed directors and their respective departments include Dr. Rakiya Yusuf (Payment System Supervision), Dr. Adenike Olubunmi Ojumu (Medical Services), Dr. Aisha Isa-Olatinwo (Consumer Protection), Mrs. Rita Ijeoma Sike (Financial Policy and Regulation), Mrs. Monsurat Vincent (Strategy Management and Innovation), and Mrs. Omoyemen Avbasowamen Jide-Samuel (Information Technology).
Other directors named in the appointment are Mr. Hamisu Abdullahi (Banking Services), Dr. Usman Moses Okpanachi (Statistics), Dr. Obom Victor Ugbem (Monetary Policy), and Mr. Farouk Mujtaba Muhammad (Reserve Management). Dr. Adetona Sikiru Adedeji, formerly Acting Director of Banking Supervision, now assumes a substantive role as Director of the Currency Operation and Branch Management Department. His appointment means his signature will now appear on Nigeria’s currency alongside that of CBN Governor Olayemi Cardoso. Mr. Mohammed-Jamiu Olayemi Solaja, who previously led the Currency Operations Department, has been assigned to head the Other Financial Institutions Supervision Department. Additionally, Mr. Musa Nakorji now oversees the Trade and Exchange Department, while Mr. Kayode Olarewaju Makinde leads the Procurement and Support Services Department. Also included in the appointments are Mr. Ibrahim Hassan, who now heads the Development Finance Institutions Supervision Department, and Dr. Olubukola Akinniyi Akinwunmi, the new Director of Banking Supervision.
These newly appointed directors join the existing leadership at the apex bank, which includes Mrs. Rashida Jumoke Mongonu (Bank Secretary and Director, Corporate Secretariat), Mr. Kofo Salam-Alada (Legal Adviser and Director, Legal), Mr. Muhammad Abba (Director, Human Resources), Dr. Blaise Ijebor (Director, Risk Management), Dr. Omolara Duke (Financial Markets), Aderinola Shonekan (Research), Mrs. Lydia Ifeanyichukwu Alfa (Internal Audit), Mr. Musa Itopa Jimoh (Payments System), and Mr. Musa Rabiu (Finance).
While the CBN has yet to issue an official
statement on the appointments, the process has been widely regarded within the institution as a step towards strengthening governance and operational efficiency, and also dispel insinuations that the management was planning to hire new directors from the outside contrary to the CBN Act.
stAkEHoldERs APPlAud
PRoCEss
President, Bank Customers Association of Nigeria (BCAN), Dr. Uju Ogubunka, said although the CBN is entitled to decide the best approach to appoint new directors, but it decided to entrench transparency in the process through the engagement of PwC.
He said the best part of the appointment was that the new appointees all came within the bank, and are staff who are already part of the implementation of the bank’s strategy.
He said: “The directors coming from inside the apex bank is a plus for the Cardoso-led CBN. They already know the CBN’s vision and plans. They will simply hit the ground running”.
CiBN lAuds APEx BANk
The CIBN recently commended the CBN for its current reforms in the banking sector, encouraging the public to continue their transactions and activities without hesitation.
The Chief Executive of the CIBN, Mr. Akin Morakinyo reassured the public of the safety and soundness of the banking system.
“CIBN would like to reassure the general public that the Nigerian banks remain strong and resilient and that the CBN is committed to ensuring a stable financial system,” he noted.
Speaking further, he stated that the institute would continue to support laudable initiatives of the CBN and other stakeholders for a virile economy.
While noting that the CBN under the leadership of Cardoso has engaged in notable initiatives geared towards stabilizing the monetary space, commended the Bank for lifting the ban on 43 items that it had hitherto restricted access to forex from the CBN. It could also be recalled that the CBN had dissolved some banks’ management over non-compliance issues, ranging from regulatory non-compliance, corporate governance failure, disregarding the conditions under which their license was granted, and involvement in activities that pose a threat to financial stability.
The CBN dissolved the boards and management of Union Bank, Keystone Bank, and Polaris Bank. Consequent upon the dissolution of the boards and management of the above mentioned banks, the CBN swiftly appointed new executive officers for the affected banks and regulatory framework that can address the challenge of corruption and develop a policy framework that would harmonise available data to activate economic growth.
Other members of the working group are the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC), the Federal Competition and Consumer Commission (FCCPC), the National Insurance Commission (NAICOM), the National Institute of Credit Administration (NICA), the Bank of Industry (BOI), and the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
stRAtEgy foR EffiCiENCy, BEst PRACtiCEs
Cardoso, during the unveiling at the CBN’s Strategy for 2024 – 2028, at the CBN Head Office, said that the vision of the Bank was to be a trusted and respected central bank promoting confidence in the economy, driven by five strategic themes to address the five focal areas that have been identified as the most critical to achieving the Bank’s objectives at this time.
Highlighting the themes, the governor said that the first thematic area - Price Stability and Monetary Policy Effectiveness, would guide the leveraging of established monetary policy instruments and rigorous data analysis to pursue the unwavering commitment to price stability.
He said the second theme focuses on building a “Robust and Resilient Financial System” to deliver a resilient financial sector and ensure that financial inclusion objectives were an integral part of policy design to broaden access to financial products that promote sustainable economic growth.
“Governance, Compliance and Advisory Partners to the Federal Government” was adopted as the third theme, stemming from the Bank’s commitment to being a transparent, reliable, and trusted advisor to the Federal Government.
Speaking further, he stated that, conscious of the importance of the role of people, processes, and technology in the attainment of the Bank’s objectives, two enabling themes: “Excellence in Central
Banking Operations” and “An Impact focused High-Performance Organization” had been adopted as the fourth and fifth thematic areas, respectively.
He listed “Integrity, meritocracy, professionalism, accountability, courage, and tenacity” as the core values needed to guide the Bank’s actions toward ensuring professionalism, transparency, accountability, and unwavering commitment to the Nigerian people. While commending the Director, Strategy Management Department, and his team for coming up with the strategy, in-house, without external technical support, he urged every staff to take decisive actions to prioritize the principles of ethics, good governance, and transparency.
He, therefore, called for collaboration from all stakeholders, noting that the strategy was not just for CBN, but belonged to every Nigerian, to build a prosperous Nigeria as well as ensure that the Bank becomes a respected and highly credible organization.
Members of staff of the apex bank said that the new strategy, which is the fourth in the history of the Central Bank of Nigeria, aspires to reposition the Bank to its core mandate and to be an institution at the forefront of economic transformation.
They recalled that, over the years, the CBN had implemented three strategy cycles from 2012 to 2015, 2015 to 2019, and 2021 to 2024, all of which had their peculiar focus.
They expressed his appreciation to the Bank’s Management and the staff of the Strategy Management Department for their commitment and unwavering support to the development of the first in-house strategy within a short period.
The highlight of the launch was the unveiling of the elements of the new strategy theme: “Repositioning for Impact”.
Other stakeholders, acknowledged that the new strategy resonates with the thematic model of repositioning the Mission, Vision, and Values of the CBN for greater impact.
They lauded the Management and all the staff in the Bank and across the Branches for galvanizing the Bank’s workforce for the engagement that brought the project to life, and for their unwavering backing, and reassured the support of everyone in executing the Strategy.
otHER PoliCy PlANs
Earlier, Cardoso said the apex bank has intensified surveillance of market activities to ensure compliance and eliminate bad actors who attempt to undermine the system.
“Together, we must build a market based on strong governance and transparency. As regulators, we will maintain a zero-tolerance approach to compliance violations,” he said.
“Within the banking sector, I am pleased to note that the sector remains robust with key indicators reflecting a resilient system. The non-performing loan ratio remains within the prudential benchmark of five per cent, showcasing strong credit risk management.” He said.
“The banking sector liquidity ratio comfortably exceeds the regulatory floor of 30 percent, a level which ensures banks are maintaining adequate cash flow to meet the needs of customers and their operations. The recent stress test conducted also reaffirmed the continued strength of our banking system”.
In the same vein, Other Financial Institutions (OFIs) hold significant potential to drive productivity and economic growth by expanding access to credit and financial services for underserved individuals and businesses.
“To unlock this untapped potential, we aim to strengthen key institutions—particularly Primary Mortgage Banks (PMBs) and Microfinance Banks (MFBs)—to enhance their efficiency and impact. Our strategy includes implementing model mortgage foreclosure laws to stimulate lending and reduce delinquency, integrating PMBs and MFBs into the GSI platform to minimize nonperforming loans, and leveraging Development Finance Institutions (DFIs) more effectively to provide increased on lending facilities to wellmanaged OFIs”.
Cardoso
Investors, Stockbrokers Await Wema Bank’s N200bn Capital Raise
Eromosele
Abiodun
Buoyed by its strong fundamentals, growth trajectory, and prospects of a brighter future, the investment community, comprising shareholders, investors, stockbrokers, and financial analysts are warming up to participate in the N200 billion Rights Issue and Special Placement of Wema Bank Plc, which is scheduled to open on April, 01 , 2025.
Already, some top notch institutional investors who are said to have taken strong position in the Nigerian oldest deposit money bank, an evidence of confidence in its future growth and development .
In a strategic move to comply with the new capital requirement for banks by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Wema Bank has filed an application to the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX) to raise N149.3 billion by rights issue, offering 14.29 billion Ordinary Shares at N10.45 per share, through its stockbrokers, Global Asset Management Nigeria Limited and Qualinvest Capital Limited. The bank is also set to mobilise N50 billion through private placement.
The bank’s financial indices and sustained high performance on the Nigerian Exchange Limited
last year, have earned it a top rating in the nation’s ecosystem. Wema Bank’s stock remained bullish in 2024 and emerged as one of the best-performing stocks in the banking sector in the year with a record of over 60 percent capital appreciation and 33 percent this year.
Investment analysts view the rising profile of Wema Bank as a manifestation of its market acceptability and a product of successful reengineering of its operations and business structure as envisioned by the Moruf Oseni- led management. “Wema Bank’s outlook remains positive with sustained growth in total asset over the years, exponential growth in profit and a very sound and dynamic leadership”, says Layi Olaleru, Executive Director, Business Development, CSL Stockbrokers
The Chief Executive Officer, Highcap Securities, David Adonri explained that Wema Bank has been transformed into a viable investment grade stock, based on its remarkably improved fundamentals. “I believe that the bank has bright prospects and will meet investors’ expectations. The price of the issue is also attractive as it is a discount to market price. This is the time
for existing investors to show commitment to their bank and through the offering, facilitate its competitive strength,” Adonri emphasised.
According to the Chief Executive Officer, Wyoming Capital and Partners, Tajudeen Olayinka, Wema Bank’s core investors must be very confident that the rights issue would succeed, and therefore pre-arrange the core funding of the rights.
With the current status of the bank and its final phase of its re-capitalisation, its national license grade has ben secured a year ahead of the CBN’s deadline. The Bank’s Managing Director, Moruf Oseni, had earlier assured shareholders and other stakeholders of a successful conclusion of the capital raise programme, saying: “ Wema Bank is not just the Nigeria’s oldest indigenous bank but also Nigeria’s leading innovative. The management is strongly focused in achieving the Bank’s strategic aspirations by building it into a formidable force in the African financial services landscape. We will keep working tenaciously to become a Systematically Important Bank, re -attain Tier-1 status, and continue to provide optimum value for every shareholder and stakeholder.”
Shareholders of Vitafoam Nigeria Plc, have expressed delight in the company’s board and management over the declaration of N1.31 billion which translates into N1.05 per ordinary share for the financial year ended, September 30, 2024.
The leading manufacturer was also commended by the shareholders, for its ability to navigate the turbulence that characterized the Nigerian economy in the review period.
The group’s turnover hit N82.6 billion in September 2024, an increase of 56 per cent over N52.9 billion posted in 2023. But the surge in revenue was moderated by foreign exchange loss which impacted some of the components of earnings. However, shareholders
generally explained that the dividend was an evidence of the company’s policy of ensuring shareholder value .
Commenting on Vitafoam’s performance during the company’s virtual Annual General Meeting (AGM), a shareholder, Pastor Adebayo Adeleke, commended the board and management for weathering the storm of 2023/2024 to declare dividend for shareholders.
Corroborating him, the National Co-ordinator, Pragmatic Shareholders Association of Nigeria, Bisi Bakare explained that the Vitafoam’s outstanding performance despite the tough operating environment could be ascribed to a legacy of excellence foundation over the years.
Earlier in his address, the
company’s Chairman, Zakari Sada, informed the elated shareholders that appropriate strategies had been put in place to position the company for stella performance, saying : “ Despite the challenges in the business environment, i am pleased to inform you that your company sustained the trend of growth.”
The Group Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer , Taiwo Adeniyi, has always maintained that: “ Our strategic focus on operational efficiency, innovative product offerings, and customer satisfaction has enabled us to navigate the challenging environment and achieve significant growth. We remain optimistic about the future and are confident that our strategies will continue to yield positive results.”
IWD: Women Advocates for Gender Equity, Economic Empowerment to Advance Rights
In commemoration of International Women’s Day (IWD), women in business and leadership across various industries worldwide have called for strengthened advocacy and action on gender equity and economic empowerment to advance women’s rights in Nigeria.
These concerns were raised at the Women’s Rights in Human Rights Conference, held in Lagos with the theme, “For ALL Women and Girls: Rights, Equality, and Empowerment.”
The event, organised by the Advocates for Health and Rights of Women and Youth Initiative (ADHERI), brought together women business leaders worldwide to discuss strategies for advancing women’s participation in society.
Speaking on the sidelines of the event, ADHERI Co-founder
Emmanuel Etim noted that through dialogue and action, women can catalyse real progress, advance participation, and enhance their opportunities in the marketplace.
Etim said, “Part of our key objectives is to empower women by helping them understand their rights, raising awareness, and providing platforms for them to connect. “ Communication and Governance Consultant at the World Bank USA, Emana Shunnom, outlined three areas of systemic change, stating that to advance women’s participation, gender quotas need to be introduced in leadership, gender-based budgeting needs to be adopted to accelerate impact on women’s advancement, and women’s empowerment must be prioritised.
“Countries that have introduced gender quotas in government and corporate boards have seen a significant
rise in gender representation. Gender-based budgeting ensures that government and institutional funds are allocated to advance women’s opportunities.
“Research has shown that women with financial independence are three times more likely to enter leadership roles. To change the leadership landscape, more women need economic leverage,” she said.
In her keynote address, Arise Television Presenter Rolake Filani highlighted the economic imperative of gender equality, underscoring the critical role women play in economic development. She urged both men and women to be unapologetic in their advocacy for gender equity.
Drawing on Nigeria’s current social and economic context, she stated that while “hope is the currency we all trade in Nigeria,” complacency can hinder progress.
Saharan Blend (Algeria), Djeno (Congo), Zafiro (Equatorial Guinea), Rabi Light (Gabon), Iran Heavy (Islamic Republic
Iran), Basrah Medium (Iraq), Kuwait Export (Kuwait), Es Sider (Libya), Bonny Light (Nigeria), Arab Light (Saudi Arabia), Murban (UAE) and Merey (Venezuela).
Esther Oluku
Stock Market Appreciates by N52bn on Demand for Transcorp
Kayode Tokede
Commencing of trading in the new week yesterday, the Nigerian stock market saw a positive shift, as investors’ investment rose by N52 billion amid 9.9 per cent gain in Transcorp Plc.
The Nigerian Exchange Limited All-Share Index (NGX ASI) gained 83.31 basis points or 0.08 per cent to close at 106,621.91 basis points with the Month-to-Date and Year-to-Date
returns settled at -1.1per cent and +3.6per cent, respectively. Consequently, market capitalisation appreciated by N52 billion to close at N66.769 trillion.
Also, investor sentiment, as measured by market breadth was positive, as 32 stocks gained relative to 27 losers. Eterna emerged the highest price gainer of 9.96 per cent to close at N37.55, per share. Transcorp followed with a gain of 9.91 per cent to close at N51.55, while FCMB Group
rose by 9.89 per cent to close at N10.00, per share.
Africa Prudential advanced by 9.85 per cent to close at N36.25, while ABC Transport rose by 8.67 per cent to close at N1.63, per share.
On the other side, VFD Group led others on the losers’ chart with 9.92 per cent to close at N47.20, International Energy Insurance followed with a decline of 8.71 per cent to close at N1.78, while Cadbury
Nigeria shed 8.00 per cent to close at N23.00, per share.
Cornerstone Insurance went down by 7.89 per cent to close at N2.92, while Honeywell Flour Mills depreciated by 7.06 per cent to close at N12.50, per share.
The total volume traded rose by 4.52 per cent to 364.969 million units, valued at N17.628 billion, and exchanged in 14,565 deals. Transactions in the shares of Fidelity Bank led
the activity with 56.413 million shares worth N970847 million.
Access Holdings followed with account of 30.423 million shares valued at N725.482 million, while Zenith Bank traded 27.644 million shares valued at N1.326 billion.
Africa Prudential traded 23.316 million shares worth N834.197 million, while United Bank for Africa (UBA) traded 13.103 million shares worth N495.979 million.
Looking forward, United Capital Plc said “the equities market is expected to close positive as investors continue to position themselves ahead of the full year, 2024 earnings season and possible corporate action declarations.
“Nevertheless, given the elevated interest rate environment in the fixed-income market, we still expect bearish sentiments to linger in the background.”
COMMEMORATING CORONA SCHOOLS’ 70TH ANNIVERSARY...
L-R:
US Open to Minerals Partnerships with Democratic Republic of Congo
Trump names Boulos special envoy to DRC in drive for minerals deal
Segun James with Agency report
The United States is open to exploring critical minerals partnerships with Congo, the State Department said in a statement to Reuters on Sunday, after a Congolese senator contacted U.S. officials to pitch a minerals-for-security deal.
Democratic Republic of Congo, which is rich in cobalt, lithium and uranium among other minerals, has been fighting Rwanda-backed M23 rebels who have seized swathes of its territory this year.
Talk of a deal with the U.S.which is also in discussions with Ukraine over a minerals pact - has
circulated in Kinshasa for weeks.
"The United States is open to discussing partnerships in this sector that are aligned with the Trump Administration's America First Agenda," a State Department spokesperson said, noting that Congo held "a significant share of the world's critical minerals
required for advanced technologies."
The U.S. has worked "to boost U.S. private sector investment in the DRC to develop mining resources in a responsible and transparent manner," the spokesperson said.
Kinshasa has not publicly detailed a proposal, instead saying it is seeking diversified partnerships.
FG Approves $1bn Support for States to Tackle Child-Maternal Mortality
The federal government has approved a $1bn facility to support the 36 states of the federation to tackle the challenge of child-maternal mortality in the country.
The government also said that the federal government is also upgrading 774 healthcare facilities across the country to make them referral points that can provide free treatment of emergency obstetric complications.
The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Dr Ali Pate, stated this at the commencement of the Co-Creation Workshop on the
Ogun State Maternal and Newborn Mortality Reduction Innovation and Initiative (MAMII), held at Oke Mosan, Abeokuta.
Pate said that the $1 billion facility approved for states, was to be incentive for them to achieve results in scaling down child-maternal mortality in the country.
He said: "As further commitment to boost child-maternal health the coordination office also brings some resources from Hope, which is the $1 billion facility that was recently approved for all the 36 states to incentivize them to achieve results.
"Whether it's on the governance
Suspended LGA Chairs,
Deputies:
Protesters Asks Edo Assembly to Release C'tte Report, 2 Months After
Adibe
Emenyonu in Benin City
The continued suspension of elected council chairmen and their vices on Monday, led to a protest in parts of Benin City, the Edo State Capital as some aggrieved persons have asked the Edo State House of Assembly, (EDHA) to make public the report of the committee set up to investigate the suspended chairmen and their deputies.
On the 17th December, 2024, the 18 local government chairmen were suspended from office following a letter of request from Governor Monday Okpebholo over their alleged failure to present their statement of account dating back to September, 2024.
The protesters under the umbrella of Concerned Edo Youth also demanded the immediate lifting of the suspension adding that their continuous absence has led to the "to the perpetuation of illegality, panic
and violence in these councils.
Coordinator of the group, Joseph Gbale, while addressing journalists in Benin City, said despite the near three-month suspension which they noted was in violation of due process stressed, that the Speaker and the House of Assembly owe Edo people explanations why they have kept the people in darkness.
The group added: "It is regrettable that both the Edo State Government and the House of Assembly have not mustered the courage to accept truth and uphold the rule of law but continued to perpetrate illegality and this have caused violence and panic in our various councils."
They further demanded that the House must within seven days present to Edo people the outcome of the committee report that was set up to investigate the supposed case of insubordination of the council chairmen.
side in terms of human resources at the primary health care, if you recruit, there are incentive payments, which will come to the state. At the same time if you achieve better Anti-Natal Coverage outcomes. There are also incentive payments. That is the incentive scheme".
Pate said that the initiative called MAMII launched nationally last week by President Bola Tinubu was very important for the present as well as the future of the country, because it concerns taking care of the mothers and the newborn children who ultimately will grow to be responsible adults and contribute to country's development.
The minister urged for strong collaboration between the federal and the state governments to tackle the challenge of child-maternal mortality in the country.
Pate also said that given the country's diversity, the solutions as
created by Abuja may not solve the problem in every other parts of the country, saying each state government must take into account their peculiarities while implementing various programmes targeted at reducing child-maternal mortality.
The minister added that other multi-sectoral determinants such as education of mothers, issues of nutrition, maternal anemia, efficient transportation as regarding availability of ambulances to transport the would be mother to the hospital during emergency must also be addressed to cut down on child-maternal mortality rate.
He said the initiative is multi-sectoral involving Ministry of Education, Ministry of Women Affairs and others adding that the issue of maternal child health, cannot be handled by the Ministry of Health alone.
Speaking at the event, Ogun State
"There is a desire for us to diversify our partners," Congolese government spokesman Patrick Muyaya said last week, adding there were "daily exchanges" between Congo and the U.S.
"If today American investors are interested in coming to the DRC, obviously they will find space ... DRC has reserves that are available and it would also be good if American capital could invest here," he said.
Regional Stability
Andre Wameso, deputy chief of staff to Congolese President Felix Tshisekedi, travelled to Washington earlier this month for talks on a partnership, two sources told Reuters.
On February 21, a lobbyist representing the Congolese Senator Pierre Kanda Kalambayi sent letters to U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and other American officials inviting U.S. investment in Congo's vast mineral resources in exchange for helping to reinforce "regional stability".
That initiative was not sanctioned by the broader Congolese government or presidency, according to two Congolese officials. There are, however, several initiatives underway, albeit in nascent stages, sources from Congo's presidency, its ministry of mines, and from Washington told Reuters.
A Congolese delegation had been scheduled to meet with the House Foreign Affairs Committee
on March 6, but cancelled the meeting at short notice, according to two sources. Meanwhile, Us President, Donald Trump is poised to appoint Massad Boulos, a Lebanese-born businessman with deep ties to Nigeria, as his special envoy to the Great Lakes region in East Africa. This strategic move aligns with ongoing discussions between the United States and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) regarding access to critical minerals vital for advanced technologies.
Boulos, whose son Michael is married to Trump’s daughter Tiffany, was appointed as Trump’s senior adviser for Arab Affairs in December. Early in his career, he worked in his family’s Nigeria-based business, Boulos Enterprises Ltd., a major player in motor vehicle distribution. The company, which has operated in Nigeria for decades, specializes in assembling and distributing motorcycles, power bikes, and tricycles. It has played a significant role in Nigeria’s transportation sector, particularly in providing affordable mobility solutions to millions of Nigerians. Boulos has also been involved in the retail and real estate sectors in Nigeria, further solidifying his influence in West African business circles. He is expected to receive security and diplomatic clearances soon and may visit Kinshasa, DRC’s capital, and Kigali, Rwanda’s capital, later this month.
NCDC Notifies UK Health Authorities as Returnee Doctor Dies of Lassa Fever
The Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) said it has contacted health authorities in the United Kingdom over the death of a physician who was diagnosed of Lassa Fever shortly after returning from a trip to that country.
A statement by NCDC said that following diagnosis confirming the death of the doctor disease relating to Lassa Fever, it shared the information with relevant authorities in the UK.
The statement signed by the Director General of NCDC, Dr. Jide Idris, said that Ondo State Ministry of Health had notified the Centre of the case of 31-year-old physician
admitted at a private health facility in Ondo State after returning from a trip abroad (UK).
Idris said the patient unfortunately passed away in the early hours of Saturday, 01/03/2025.
The DG said: "On the 5th of March 2025, the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) was notified of a confirmed case of Lassa fever by the Ondo State Ministry of Health, in a 31-year-old physician managed at a private health facility in Ondo State after returning from a trip abroad (UK).
"The patient departed Nigeria 19/02/2025 and returned 27/02/2025. Samples were taken late on Friday, 28/02/2025 on a
suspicion of Lassa fever, but the patient unfortunately passed away in the early hours of Saturday, 01/03/2025.
Idris added that, "the laboratory investigation returned a result was Lassa Fever positive on PCR on Tuesday 04/03/2025".
He said the patient was said to have visited his fiancée in Edo State, as well as family and friends before traveling. Consequently, Idris said that NCDC has commenced joint action with the Ondo State Ministry of Health to bolster control and management efforts through contact tracing and line listing of contacts of the confirmed case.
He also said that all necessary
in-country structures have been mobilized to ensure that all possible contacts are traced and monitored.
"Information was shared with all relevant authorities in line with the International Health Regulations (2005), and contact tracing efforts also on-going in the UK," said Idris. In addition, the DG said the Centre has communicated to the Port Health Services to support contact tracing and line listing of contacts and bolster surveillance efforts at the point of entries and exists (information include patient’s biodata, flight details shared) NCDC further said that it is monitoring the occurrence and trend of several diseases nationwide.
Emeritus Professor of Science and Computer Education, Lagos State University (LASU), Professor Peter Okebukola; Governing Board Chairman, Corona Schools’ Trust Council, Honorable Justice Bukunola Adebiyi; Vice Chancellor, University of Lagos (UNILAG), Professor Folasade Ogunsola; and the CEO, Corona Schools’ Trust Council, Mrs. Adeyoyin Adesina, at the Educators’ Roundtable held in Lagos to commemorate Corona Schools’ 70th Anniversary… recently PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN
Onyebuchi Ezigbo in Abuja
James Sowole in Abeokuta
INTERSECTING WORLDS OF CLIMATE CHANGE, MANGROVE & ART EVENT...
L-R: CEO of Natural Eco Capital and Regional Coordinator of the West Africa Capitals Coalition Hub, Dr. Eugene Itua; Director-General of the Nigeria Conservation Foundation, Dr. Joseph Onoja; DirectorGeneral/CEO of the NCCC and Special Envoy on Climate Change, Dr. Nkiruka Maduekwe; UNFCCC Executive Secretary, Mr. Simon Stiell; Chairman of LUFASI Park, Mr. Desmond Majekodunmi; and Senior Special Assistant to the President on Climate Change, Mr. Kilani Yusuf, at the Intersecting Worlds of Climate Change, Mangrove & Art event… recently
HYPREP Intensifies Ogoni Restoration Exercise as More Multi-billion Naira Projects Near Completion
More projects currently under construction by the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP) in several communities within the four Local Government Areas (LGAs) of Ogoniland in Rivers State, under the Ogoni Clean-up project are speedily heading towards completion and inauguration.
This emerged as leadership of communities in Eleme Local Government Area of Rivers State, called for better living conditions and environment, decrying neglect by multinational oil companies in the area, despite challenges of environmental pollution.
Ogoni, a largely neglected and abandoned oil producing area in Nigeria, made up of four LGAs of Tai, Eleme, Gokhana and Khana, has been a classical definition of poverty in the midst of plenty despite over 50 years of crude oil production in the land.
But, it seems the ugly situation is about to change with the current actions by the stakeholders.
As of yesterday, the N40 billion Ogoni Centre of Excellence for Environmental Restoration, sited at Wiiyaakara, in Kkana LGA, has reached 75 per cent completion with full completion expected by September 2025.
In addition, the 100-bed Ogoni Specialist Hospital currently under construction at Kpite, Tai LGA has reached 0ver 70 per cent completion and expected to be fully completed by November this year.
Similarly, the Cottage Hospital in Buan, Khana LGA has progressed exceedingly and is expected to be delivered by June 2025.
The latest project delivery mile-
stones were revealed yesterday on the Day-One of a two-day tour of the project sites by journalists with the guide of HYPREP team.
Sequel to the submission of the report of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) on the level of environmental degradation and loss of livelihood in Ogoni communities, caused by pollution from years of oil exploration and production, the federal government had established HYPREP with a mandate to implement the recommendations contained in the UNEP report for total remediation and restoration of Ogoni.
The remediation and restoration project, according to the report, was expected to take a minimum of 25 years with an initial projected $1 billion cost, and the fund is jointly contributed by the international oil companies (IOCs) operating in the country, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) and international funding partners. HYPREP embarked on several projects and programmes aimed at remediating the devastated Ogoni land and restoring their sources of livelihood amongst others.
As of last year, some projects under the HYPREP were completed and inaugurated for use. These included potable water schemes, while several others are currently at different stages of completion, including the Centre of Excellence.
The centre when operational, would run training courses in environmental monitoring and restoration; enhance the capacity and skills of the Ogoni community, with opportunities for employment; and promote learning, both in the region and more widely, including abroad, amongst other uses.
“So, we have defined objectives
that we are implementing, activities to achieve them diligently. And I'm happy to state that we have achieved significant milestones. There are a lot of projects, among them, in different thematic areas.
“Water, public health, mangrove restoration, soil and groundwater mitigation. There are a lot of new progress. As well as the construction of the Center of Excellence for Environmental Restoration,” Project Coordinator, HYPREP, Prof. Nenibarini Zabbey explained.
He said the entity was also conducting research to advance the science and practice of remediation and restoration. Zabbey added that the project being implemented by HYPREP was unique and the first of its kind in Nigeria.
As part of its mandate, HYPREP is carrying out a number of mangrove restoration in Ogoni, which Zabbey described as the world's largest restoration of oil-dependent mangroves.
He reiterated that the Center of Excellence was reputed to be an international hub for cutting-edge research in environmental mitigation and that, “it's also very unique in this part of the world.”
“We are mindful of the fact that we are providing leadership in different areas. For example, we planted multi-species mangroves in the course of our restoration, mimicking the restoration patterns of natural mangroves, as well as planting the different species in their relative proportions. So, it is the first ecologically sound mangrove
restoration in Nigeria.
“And we have provided manuals and frameworks to guide mangrove restoration, not just in the Niger Delta, but for other mangrove communities in the Gulf of Benin,” he added.
Monarch: Why We Agreed on Resumption of Oil Exploration in Ogoniland
Meanwhile, the leadership of communities in Eleme Local Government Area of Rivers State, have called for better living conditions and environment, decrying neglect by multinational oil companies in the area, despite challenges of environmental pollution. The communities made their
positions known at a town hall meeting by the Ogoni Dialogue Committee in continuation of the ongoing grassroots consultations and dialogue between the federal government and the people of Ogoni for the resumption of oil exploration.
Making his presentation on behalf of his people, the traditional ruler of Eleme, King Phillip Osaro-Obele, said Eleme as host to most of the oil companies in Nigeria, has suffered neglect over the years.
The traditional ruler emphasised that Eleme has long suffered despite hosting several multinational companies.
He called on the committee to consider the communities' grievances, which had been detailed in a memorandum submitted to them.
Bishop Mamza: Arrested Kidnapper of Catholic Priests Not Mass Server, Cleric
The Bishop of Yola Catholic Diocese, Most Rev. Bishop Stephen Dami Mamza, has firmly refuted reports suggesting the recently arrested kidnapper of two Catholic priests, Taledo Damian, was a mass server or a cleric within the diocese.
Addressing a press conference in Yola, Bishop Mamza clarified that the suspect was merely a member of the church and did not hold any official role as a mass server or cleric.
Bishop Mamza emphasized the need to set the record straight and protect the integrity of the church’s clerics and mass servers.
He explained that misinformation surrounding the identity
Eno: N700bn Fraud Allegations Against Ex-Gov Emmanuel False
Okon Bassey in Uyo
Governor Umo Eno of Akwa Ibom State has described as false, and spurious rumours that his predecessor in office, Mr. Udom Emmanuel has a case to answer over an allegation of fraud before the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC. He said the allegations of misappropriation of N700bn by the immediate past governor of the state is not only false but totally unfounded.
The Governor spoke during a Town Hall meeting with the people
of Abak Federal Constituency at the Abak Township Stadium stressing that Udom Emmanuel served the state meritoriously and deserves gratitude.
Mr. Udom Emmanuel had visited the EFCC headquarters in Abuja recently to honour an invitation which a section of the media reported that he was being held by the anti- graft agency in relation to an alleged 700billion naira fraud under his watch. Governor Eno, dismissed the rumours, saying such figures and allegations are unknown to his government.
Eno said the attitude of people trying to drag down leaders who sacrificed for the common good of the people, tends to discourage people from committing to service.
His words: “Because at the end of the day, the people don't show you that gratitude.
“When a man has served his state meritoriously like Deacon Udom Emmanuel did, honestly, he should be honoured, he should be respected.
“And so, I don't see a place for this kind of information that is going on. It's not correct.
of the alleged kidnapper could harm the reputation of those who diligently serve the church in various capacities.
"I want to make it absolutely clear that the kidnapper is not a mass server, nor is he a cleric. He is simply a member of the church. There has been a lot of misinformation about his identity, and it is important to correct this," the bishop stated.
He further stressed the significance of this clarification, noting that mass servers play a crucial role in church activities, and their
reputation should not be unfairly tarnished due to misinformation.
Bishop Mamza took the opportunity to commend the Department of State Services (DSS) and local vigilante operatives for their dedication and professionalism in rescuing the two abducted priests.
He expressed deep gratitude for their efforts, which ultimately led to the successful rescue without the need for ransom payments.
"I want to extend my sincere appreciation to the security agents who played a role in securing the
release of the priests. In particular, I give credit to the DSS and the vigilante group in Numan.
“They carried out the rescue operation, and I am truly grateful for their swift and professional handling of the situation," he said. Providing further details, the bishop revealed that the DSS and vigilante operatives worked tirelessly from the moment the priests were kidnapped. He stated that it was their coordinated effort that led to the breakthrough in the case.
YWCA Lagos Branch Champions HPV Vaccines for Women
Oluchi Chibuzor
In an effort to champion Cervical Cancer Awareness in women, the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), Lagos Branch, has called on the Lagos State Government to reconsider its stands on Human papillomavirus vaccines (HPV) provision for women above a certain age.
According to them, this is because most women in the underserved communities cannot afford the cost of the vaccines and as such are putting their lives at risk.
Speaking at a cervical cancer awareness and lifestyle support outreach in Sangrouse Market, Lagos Island, the Vice-Chairman, YWCA,
Lagos Branch, Dr. Olatokunbo Oseni, acknowledged the urgent need to make access to vaccines more accessible to underserved areas.
She praised the effort of some notable organisations to have provided over 60 percent discount for women to undergo some medical examinations like Clinix.
She said with over 500 people targeted to participate in the health awareness, they have seen a couple of young women having discharge in their breast. According to her, “Part of the test that we are going to do for them is a breast scan and we have taken down their names and we have told them where to go and do that test.
It should be done for them at no cost because Clinix is giving us a 60 percent discount.
“YWCA Lagos is paying 40 percent for them to have those tests done. So, they will do a breast scan, they will do what we call a prolactin assay to ascertain what is causing that breast discharge in them
On her part, the Chief Nursing Officer, University of Lagos Medical Centre, Dr. Oluwayemi Banjoko, praised the Lagos government effort in combating cervical cancer among women. However, she stressed the need to make it more accessible for more women across all ages considering the cost of the vaccines.
Peter Uzoho and Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt
LAUNCH OF SOLAR FOR HEALTH BY ACCESS BANK...
L-R: President, Women in Renewable Energy Association of Nigeria, Dr. Anita Nana Okunbido; Project Manager, Rays for Healthcare/CEO, Ave Health Sense Ltd., Dr. Terfa Simon Kene; President, Governing Council, Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Association of Nigeria, Prof. Magnus Onuoha; Senior Technical Adviser to the Minister on Climate Change and Green Economy, Federal Ministry of Women Affairs, Prince Xavier Eyamba; Executive Director, Risk Management, Access Bank, Greg Jobome; Deputy Director, Clinical Services, Centre for Integrated Health Program, Dr. Iyang Ayo; President, The Renewable Energy Association of
Ayo Ademilua; and Group Head, Consumer Banking, Access Bank, Njideka Esomeju, at the launch of Solar for Health, held at Access Bank Tower, Lagos, last Friday
Despite Political Tension in Rivers, Tinubu
Hosts Wike, Fubara to First Ramadan Iftar
President urges political leaders to focus on poor, vulnerable Ministers, service chiefs, 20 governors attend villa event
Deji Elumoye and Emmanuel Addeh in Abuja
In spite of the lingering political tension in Rivers State, President Bola Tinubu yesterday hosted the Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara and his estranged predecessor and Minister of the FCT, Nyesom Wike, to an Iftar at the State House, Abuja. Other governors, ministers, and heads of paramilitary agencies were also present at what was the first of such gatherings in the 2025 Ramadan season.
The presence of Fubara and Wike came amid ongoing political tensions in Rivers, where the Supreme Court last week ruled in favour of the faction led by the State Assembly Speaker, Martins Amaewhule, a Wike ally.
The ruling reinstated 27 pro-Wike lawmakers who had previously defected from the state assembly, challenging Fubara’s authority. In response, the governor had invited the legislators for a meeting to discuss the court’s decision in Port Harcourt yesterday which the lawmakers turned down.
The dinner was however attended by Vice President Kashim Shettima, Chief of Staff to the President, Femi Gbajabiamila, and several cabinet members.
Governors present at the event included Alex Otti (Abia), Umo Eno (Akwa Ibom), Bala Mohammed (Bauchi), Hyacinth Alia (Benue), Babagana Zulum (Borno), Sheriff Oborevwori (Delta), Monday Okpebholo (Edo), and Muhammad Yahaya (Gombe), Others were Umar Namadi (Jigawa), Uba Sani (Kaduna), Abba Kabir Yusuf (Kano), Nasir Idris (Kebbi), AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq
Soludo Reaffirms Full Implementation of Homeland Security Law 2025
As LAP pledges support to new law
Oluchi Chibuzor
Governor Chukwuma Soludo of Anambra State has said his administration remains committed to full Implementation of the recent Homeland Security Law 2025.
Speaking at the inauguration of new executive members of the League of Anambra Professionals (LAP), in Lagos, recently, Soludo said that all effort would be made to ensure full implementation of the new law as all groundwork has been done.
According to him, “We are committed to full implementation of the Homeland Security Law 2025. So, what we have done, we are trying to dismantle what we call the enablers.
“Because by the time you know your neighbor, by the time you know the guest who is going to lodge in your hotel, and all the other things, and you drive it with technology, what is going to happen? It will be difficult for people to commit crime and get away with it.”
Represented by his Special Adviser on Security, Retired Air Vice Marshal, Ben Chiobi, the governor advised owners of property to be sure of the people occupying their properties.
“If you have a property in Anambra, it is the right time to get the property secured. So, I advise you to be sure of who is living there. With the kind of challenges we face in our state, the Homeland Security Law 2025 signed into law has laid down all the groundwork, all the things we need to do. And we hit the ground running,” he said.
On his side, the new President of LAP, Francis Nnamdi-Obi, said no one addresses security challenges in isolation.
“We cannot but support him. Because all of us are Anambra State indigenes. We must have to put our hands on deck to address whatever issue, including security challenges. Give this government the necessary support to achieve the desired goal. There has to be a collaborative effort in addressing the security challenges we're having nationwide.
“It must have to be done by us all. It can never be a one-man show. There must have to be a collaborative effort by the government and the citizens in putting that to rest.
“I do believe very firmly with the position and the approach taken by the governor of Anambra State. Sooner than later, security challenges to Anambra State will be a thing of the past,” he said. Meanwhile, commending the efforts of the governor in taking a bold step to come up with the law, the Speaker, Anambra State House of Assembly, Somtochukwu Udeze, said they would continue to amend the law to achieve its desired goals.
According to him, “For the past few weeks, I think a lot is happening with what the government is doing. I think we are going to sustain it because the law itself is actually helping. And with time, we will keep on adjusting through amendments to make the law more perfect.
“But it's a homegrown law that we need as we can't wait for state policing. So, what we are doing now is to confiscate it, the manner, the way we fight crime in our own state.”
For the guest speaker, Osita Chidoka, the new Anambra approach is beyond enforcement, noting It is about prevention and strategic governance.
According to him, “The Anambra
homeland security law does not only unify security structures. It also integrates technology. Among these groundbreaking provisions, the law establishes a central combined structure with a database-based identity verification system.
“It mandates tenants and hotel-based registration, surveillance cameras installation, and structured independent sharing between town unions and local governments.
“These innovations modernize law enforcement. Placing Anambra on a trajectory towards proactive globalenabled policing.”
(Kwara), Abdullahi Sule (Nasarawa), Mohammed Bago (Niger), Dapo Abiodun (Ogun), Lucky Aiyedatiwa (Ondo), Douye Diri (Bayelsa), and Francis Nwifuru (Ebonyi).
But Tinubu’s home state governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State, was conspicuously absent, due perhaps, to the lingering political crisis in the president’s backyard.
Yet, other equally prominent heads of key government agencies in attendance were Chairman of the National Hajj Commission of Nigeria, Prof. Abdullahi Mukhtar Muhammad; Comptroller-General of the Nigerian Correctional Service, Haliru Nababa; Comptroller-General of the Federal Fire Service, Jaji Abdulganiyu; and Comptroller-General of the Nigeria Customs Service, Bashir Adeniyi. There were also the Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) Farouk Ahmed, and his counterpart in the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC), Mele Kyari.
In a separate statement from the
event, signed by the Special Adviser to the President on Information & Strategy, Bayo Onanuga, Tinubu called on political leaders in the country to channel more resources and policies toward catering to the needs of the poor and vulnerable.
He noted that political leaders' efforts were crucial in meeting citizens' expectations, commending the people-oriented policies that have started yielding positive results in improved human development indexes and economic indicators.
The president attributed the success of economic reforms to the collective effort of members of the Federal Executive Council (FEC) and the collaboration of leaders at the subnational levels.
"I recall in our first FEC meeting, I said we were going to work hard to fetch water from a dry well. We are still working hard to ensure that there is water to drink and that we spend money, not the people. You, the leaders at the subnational levels, are also doing all you can to spend money, not the people," he noted.
Tinubu urged political leaders to
work for posterity so that history will remember them for good.
"Look at yourselves as navigators that will bring the country to the promised land. Standing here as president is a great honour, and you can't trade it. Continue doing what you are doing. And do more for the people," he added. Tinubu said leaders must see the entire country as one big family in a house where people live in different rooms.
The Chairman of the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF) and Governor of Kwara State, Abdulrahman Abdulrazaq, thanked the president for the ‘bold and decisive’ reform of the Nigerian economy.
The governor of Benue State, Hyacinth Alia, who led the Christian prayers, said, "It is no coincidence that Muslims and Christians are fasting at the same time."
The Minister of Justice and Attorney General of the Federation, Lateef Fagbemi, noted that the prices of goods and foodstuffs were steadily dropping, stressing that the reforms had also improved livelihood.
Obi, Gbadebo Visit Doyin Okupe’s Home
Former Labour Party (LP) presidential candidate, Mr Peter Obi, and the party’s governorship candidate in Lagos State in 2023, Gbadebo Rhodes-Vivour, have visited the family of late Doyin Okupe. Obi disclosed the visit in a post on X, saying he visited the family
to offer his condolences.
He stated, “Following the sad news of the death of my dear elder brother, late Dr Doyin Okupe, and my earlier tweet today, I visited his family this evening to offer my heartfelt condolences.
“I assured them that we will stand by them during this difficult time.
AbdulRazaq Rejigs Cabinet,
Two New Commissioners
Hammed Shittu in Ilorin
Governor AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq of Kwara State yesterday rejigged his cabinet swore-in Dr. Lawal Olohungbebe and Dr. Maryam Nnafatima Imam as new commissioners.
Olohungbebe was assigned to the Ministry of Education and Human Capital Development, while Nnafatima got the Social Development portfolio.
The new development has led the state governor, Alhaji AbdulRazaq to effect changes in the positions of some members of the State Executive Council (SEC).
The former commissioner for Education and Human Capital Development, Hajia Sa’adatu Modibbo- Kawu, was moved to
the Ministry of Tertiary Education, while Dr. Mary Arinde, formerly with the Ministry of the Tertiary Education is now moved to the Ministry of Planning and Economic Development.
The governor named Aliyu Kora Sabi as the Commissioner for the newly created Transportation Ministry, and moved Mrs. Olohuntoyosi Thomas Adebayo from the Agriculture and Rural Development Ministry to the new Ministry of Livestock Development.
The former Commissioner for Solid Minerals Development, Dr. Afeez Abolore, was redeployed to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development while Abosede Olaitan Buraimoh is now in charge of the Ministry of Social Development.
AbdulRazaq charged the new commissioners to be team players and to key into the administration’s efforts to build on its achievements across sectors.
AbdulRazaq said the new commissioners got a “deserving elevation” from their previous roles as Senior Special Assistants.
He said: “Today marks not just the beginning of a new chapter for the commissioners-designate but, expectedly, a renewed commitment to serving the people of Kwara State with dedication, integrity, and vision.
“In leadership, and especially in public service, the strength of any administration lies in the power of teamwork.
"Be mindful that our mission is to collaborate, combining our strengths
While no one can question God’s will, we must continue to support and stand by one another, especially in time of grief.
“Once again, may Almighty God grant the family the fortitude to bear this irreplaceable loss, and may the soul of Dr. Doyin Okupe rest in perfect peace.”
and ideas to leave Kwara far
than we met it.
“As it’s clear to everyone, our government has delivered very substantial, measurable progress in different sectors.
"We have set new standards in public education, primary healthcare, rural and urban development, infrastructure upgrade, social inclusion, structured social protection, and wealth redistribution initiatives.
"As you both step into your new roles, I urge you to embrace creativity, to always touch base with the people, to think outside the box, and to apply prudence in every decision made.
“I congratulate you once again, and I wish you God’s guidance in the service of our state".
Nigeria,
PHOTO: SUNDAY ADIGUN
better
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
DINNER PARTY FOR MINISTER OF STATE FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT...
L-R: President
Del Celo, at the organised dinner party for Ahmadu as the Minister of state for Regional Development in Abuja… recently
Despite Political Challenges, We'll Emerge Stronger in Rivers, Governor Fubara Boasts
Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara, said in spite of the political issues confronting his administration, the state would emerge stronger eventually.
Fubara spoke yesterday at the inauguration of the palace of Nyeweali Akpor Kingdom and a residential quarter for the king, Eze Levi Oriebe, built and furnished by his administration, at Ozuoba in Obi/Akpor Local Government Area of the state.
However, the state House of Assembly issued a warrant of arrest on the chairman of Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission (RSIEC), Justice Adolphus Enebeli, and other commissioners of the electoral body.
Three commissioners of RSIEC resigned, citing the recent Supreme Court judgement on the conduct of the October 5, 2024 local government elections in the state.
At the same time, All Progressives Congress (APC) in Rivers State, led by Chief Tony Okocha, urged Fubara to resign or face impeachment by the House of Assembly.
Fubara urged Rivers people to remain peaceful and law-abiding in the overall interest of all, just as he advised his supporters not to be disheartened by recent turn of events in the state but rather cheer up.
Fubara stated, "God does not start a thing, by enthroning his administration, and allow it to be truncated half-way in the journey."
He regretted the attempt to disrupt governance in the state and warned against acts of lawlessness.
The governor stated, "I want to say to our teeming supporters, I know some of you; your spirits are high, some of you, your spirits are low. But, I want to assure you, one important fact of life: God does not start a thing and end halfway.
"It doesn't matter what the situation might be today, I assure you that we will come up again stronger and better. Continue to follow my footsteps, and that footstep remains the path of peace. We need it because if anything happens, we are the greatest losers.
"Our concern for this state is not because of our own profit, but the total well-being of Rivers State. So, I appeal to everyone of you, be law abiding. I will not encourage any act of disobedience or any act of violence. But that is not to say that we will support evil. We will never support evil."
Rivers Assembly Issues Warrant of Arrest on RSIEC Chairman, Other Commissioners
Rivers State House of Assembly issued a warrant of arrest on the chairman of RSIEC, Justice Adolphus Enebeli (retired), and other commissioners of the electoral body.
That was sequel to the RSIEC chairman’s failure to respond to a summon by the lawmakers, after the leadership of the electoral body was given 48-hours ultimatum to appear before the Assembly or face arrest. The ultimatum was later extended to 72 hours, which elapsed yesterday.
Announcing the warrant of arrest, the Assembly, led by Martins Amaewhule, stated that the move was pursuant to Section 129 (1) (d) of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, which granted the Assembly the power to summon individuals and organisations to appear before it.
The Assembly explained that the commission's leadership was invited to explain how they generated funds to conduct the October 5, 2024 local government polls.
The legislature reached the resolution after three commissioners of the electoral body, who resigned their appointments, appeared before it to
explain their roles.
House Leader, Major Jack, emphasised that the refusal of Enebeli and other members of the commission to honour the summon was unconstitutional.
Amaewhule decried the situation where those who appeared before the house for screening and confirmation, when they were seeking to be appointed, now treated summons from the same house with levity.
He added, "The house is empowered by Section128 of the constitution to conduct investigation within our legislative competence.
“Therefore retired Justice Enebeli and his cohorts must be brought to the house for questioning on the
billions of Rivers people's money they squandered in the guise of local government elections."
Two commissioners, Lazberry Nnah and Professor Simeon Weli, had last week tendered their resignations to the chairman, citing the Supreme Court judgement, which invalidated the council elections. Another Commissioner, Ibierembo Everlyn Thompson, also resigned his position on the sane grounds.
In the resignation letter dated March 9, 2025 and addressed to the chairman of RSIEC, Thompson said, “I write to formally resign my appointment as a member of the Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission in charge of transport, logistics and stores.
“This decision was necessitated by the recent judgement from the Supreme Court of Nigeria, which annulled the October 5, 2024 local government councils elections in the Rivers State, and the subsequent development within the state.
“I remain deeply grateful for the opportunity to serve, as well as the valuable experiences and insights gained during my tenure. I wish the commission the very best.”
APC to Fubara: Resign or Be Impeached
All Progressives Congress (APC) in Rivers State, led by Chief Tony Okocha, urged Governor Siminalayi Fubara to
resign or face impeachment by the legislature. This came three days after Fubara sent a letter of invitation to the 27 lawmakers, inviting them for a reconciliation meeting.
Addressing journalists at Rumuigbo, Obio/Akpor Local Government Area, Okocha said the governor should resign honourably or face the embarrassment of impeachment by the lawmakers. He stated that the governor had a long opportunity for reconciliation following President Bola Tinubu’s peace meeting and calls by others for peace and reconciliation with the lawmakers. He claimed Fubara jettisoned such counsel and followed some misleading advice.
PDP Secretary Tussle: Anyanwu, Okoye Yet to Know Fate as Supreme Court Reserves Judgement
Chuks Okocha and Alex Enumah in Abuja
The Supreme Court has reserved judgement in the appeal by Senator Samuel Anyanwu against the judgement of the Court of Appeal, which sacked him as National Secretary of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP).
A five-member panel of the apex court led by Justice Uwani Musa Aba-Aji took the decision after parties adopted their written addresses as their arguments for and against the appeal.
The Court of Appeal sitting in Enugu had last December upheld a high court decision that sacked Anyanwu as PDP National Secretary. The appellate court subsequently
upheld Sunday Udeh-Okoye as substantive National Secretary of the party.
Besides, the appellate court issued a consequential order directing Udeh-Okoye to immediately act as National Secretary of PDP. Dissatisfied, Anyanwu in January approached the apex court to set aside the judgement of the two lower courts and recognise him as the authentic National Secretary of PDP.
At Monday's proceedings, Chief Paul Erokoro, SAN, who argued on behalf of the first respondent, Mr Aniagu Emmanuel, urged the court to dismiss the appeal and uphold the concurrent judgements of the two lower courts.
Adeleke: We’re Confronted with Misuse of Federal Power by Security Agents, Judiciary
Osun State Governor Ademola
Adeleke, yesterday, said the last one month had been busy and turbulent, as his government was confronted with actions bordering on misuse of federal power by the security services and the judiciary.
Adeleke said all efforts by detrac-
to distract his government from delivery of good governance to
people had failed. Addressing the State Executive
Council meeting yesterday in Osogbo, the governor recalled recent events in the state and vowed that he will not be swayed from the path of selfless service to Osun people.
Adeleke, who directed immediate action on letters of appointment to new teachers, said, “Last month was a very busy and turbulent one. We were confronted with a misuse of federal power from the security services to judicial interpretation. "A vicious, anti-democratic
campaign was launched against our government. Osun was under siege in a manner nobody ever envisaged. But we survived the evil and offensive onslaught.
“We overcame forces of darkness that sought to impose anarchy on us. Our adversaries failed in their bid to plunge Osun into a killing field. With divine wisdom and mass support of our people, we retain and even consolidate our hold on the state.
"The local government election
was successfully conducted, and the democratically elected administration was sworn in.
“A strong legal campaign is ongoing to eject illegal invaders of our local governments."
He informed the cabinet that the administration had taken major steps to hold accountable officials of the previous administration, stressing, "The public is awash with infractions and procurement corruptions witnessed under the last government.”
Adding that the apex court was clothed with necessary jurisdiction to entertain the case, Erokoro explained that the matter was concerned with the disobedience and disrespect for the constitution of PDP as well as the procedure for elections.
However, Chief Ken Njemanze, SAN, who represented Anyanwu, urged the court to allow the appeal and set aside the judgements of the Court of Appeal and Federal High Court, which sacked Anyanwu as PDP's National Secretary.
Adedayo Akinwale in Abuja
The All Progressives Congress (APC) Screening Committee for Anambra State 2025 Gubernatorial Election, has cleared all seven aspirants to contest in the upcoming primary election scheduled for Saturday, April 5, 2025. The Committee chaired by a former Governor of Katsina State, Ibrahim Shema, cleared Paul Chukwuma, Prof. Obiora Okonkwo, Hon. Nicholas Ukachukwu, Hon. Chukwuma Umeoji, Valentine Ozigbo, Johnbosco Onunkwo and Edozie Madu.
Earlier, the apex court dismissed the application by Anyanwu seeking to halt the execution of the judgement of the Court of Appeal, which ordered his removal as National Secretary of PDP.
Meanwhile, the National Working Committee (NWC) of PDP will Thursday inaugurate the South-south caretaker committee.
In the statement by the national publicity secretary, Debo Ologunagba, the party said the inauguration was pursuant to its powers under the Constitution of the PDP (as amended in 2017).
Njemanze urged the apex court to be consistent with its position that the issue of leadership was not within the jurisdiction of any court. He said besides the issue of Sheriff, the apex court had in subsequent judgements held that a political party's leadership was not justiciable. After taking submissions from all parties in the appeal, Aba-Aji announced that judgement had been reserved to a date that would be communicated to parties.
Contest
National Publicity Secretary of the party, Felix Morka, in a statement, stated that the party has issued Certificates of Clearance to the aspirants at the national secretariat of the party in Abuja.
He revealed that one of the cleared aspirants, Ozigbo was granted a waiver by the party to contest the primary election. He said all members of the party, including new and in Anambra State, were required to revalidate their membership as required by the party ahead of scheduled primary election.
Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo
tors
Osun
of the Nigerian Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry (NCCI) and CEO, Goldmine Global Services Ltd., Mr. Ishmael Balogun; Minister of state for Regional Development, H.E. Uba Maigari Ahmadu; and CEO of Prime Next Logistics Ltd., Captain Giorgio
TINUBU RECEIVES NEW ACCOUNTANT GENERAL...
L-R: New Accountant General of the Federation, Shamsedeen
during their visit to the President at the Presidential
Ogunlewe Condemns Akpoti-Uduaghan's Suspension, Says Her Beauty is the Problem
Faults process leading to her sanction Court hears Kogi senator’s suit
HURIWA
seeks committee chair's resignation over alleged disbarment
Emmanuel Addeh and Alex Enumah in Abuja
Former Minister of Works and erstwhile senator, Adeseye Ogunlewe, yesterday, flayed the senate for hastily suspending Senator Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan over her recent disagreement with the senate leadership.
Ogunlewe claimed the female lawmaker's beauty was the main
reason for her mounting problems in the upper chamber.
A Federal High Court in Abuja fixed hearing for March 25 in a suit filed by Akpoti-Uduaghan against her investigation by the Senate Committee on Ethics, Privileges, and Public Petitions.
At the same time, Human Rights Writers Association of Nigeria (HURIWA) called for the resignation
of the chairman, Senate Committee on Ethics, Senator Neda Imasuen, who recommended the suspension of Akpoti-Uduaghan.
Akpoti-Uduaghan was recently locked in a public spat with Senate President Godswill Akpabio whom she accused of ill-treatment because she turned down his sexual advances.
But speaking on Arise Television, Ogunlewe maintained that being an
attractive woman, male folks would naturally make passes at the female lawmaker without it necessarily meaning sexual harassment.
He stated, “The beauty of Distinguished Senator Natasha is a problem for her because when someone beautiful passes by men, their attitudes change. They can smile, but they may not talk to her. But Natasha’s beauty is a problem for her, and there’s no
Obasa Files Graft Case against Meranda, Moves to Remove Her Name as Ex-Speaker
Segun James
The crisis plaguing the Lagos State House of Assembly assumed another twist yesterday, as returnee Speaker, Mudashiru Obasa, again wet to an Ikeja High Court to file a corruption case against his brief successor, Mrs Mojisola Meranda.
Among other prayers, Obasa urged the court to remove Meranda’s name as a former Speaker.
Obasa was impeached on January 13 over accusations of fraud, highhandedness, abuse of office, and gross misconduct. He challenged
his removal in court.
The respondents in the case included members of the Lagos Assembly and Meranda.
During the resumed hearing yesterday, Lead Counsel for the Assembly, Mr. Femi Falana SAN, informed the court that Obasa’s legal team, led by Mr. Afolabi Fasanu, SAN, had submitted additional affidavits.
The documents contained new allegations of fraud against Meranda.
The latest development prompted Meranda’s counsel, Mr. Tayo Oyetibo, SAN, to seek an adjournment to respond adequately to the new claims.
“There are serious fraud allegations in the further affidavits my learned brother (Femi Falana) referred to. We shall be asking for an adjournment to respond to the new application,” Oyetibo said.
In a surprising turn of events, Obasa also attempted to unilaterally change the legal representation for the House of Assembly in the case.
The move led to a confrontation in court, as Mr. Olusola Idowu, SAN, announced his appearance as an incoming counsel for the Assembly.
However, Falana objected, citing a Court of Appeal decision that
mandated a trial court to first hear an application for change of counsel before entertaining any other submissions.
Justice Yetunde Pinheiro ruled that all applications and processes must be heard together on the next adjourned date.
Pinheiro said, “All the applications will be taken at once. All applications, including those seeking injunction and those challenging jurisdiction, will be heard on March 17.
“The application regarding the change of counsel will also be heard on Monday, along with the counterapplication.”
PRESIDENCY: EL-RUFAI’S INORDINATE AMBITION THAT’S DESTINED TO FAIL MADE HIM LEAVE APC
said it would not lose sleep over El-Rufai’s defection to SDP.
Reacting to the defection in an interview with journalists in Kaduna, APC state secretary, Yahaya Baba-Pate, said the party was unperturbed by the defection of the former governor.
Baba-Pate said APC was focused on delivering the state to President Bola Tinubu and Governor Uba Sani in 2027.
He expressed confidence in the party's growing strength in the state, stating that high-profile politicians in the state are joining APC daily.
Baba-Pate stated, "We are unperturbed by former Governor Nasir El-Rufai's defection to another party. Our main focus in Kaduna is on how to deliver the state to both President Ahmed Bola Tinubu and Governor Uba Sani in 2027.
"The APC in Kaduna State is growing day by day, judging from the calibre of politicians streaming into the party on a daily basis.
"So, we are not disturbed by anybody defecting to another party based on our governor's inclusive governance in the state.
"We are not disturbed and we are not going to lose our sleep over
El-Rufai's moves. The party in the state is growing more than before."
Lukman: El-Rufai Should’ve Let Us Leave APC as One Based on Ongoing Negotiations
Former National Vice Chairman, North-west of APC, Dr. Salihu Lukman, said Mallam Nasir ElRufai should have waited for them to join SDP as a group based on ongoing negotiation.
Lukman spoke yesterday while reacting to the defection of El-Rufai to SDP.
He said, “I am close to Mallam El-Rufai to the extent that we come from the same state and were in the same party. And I had the privilege of being nominated by him to serve in the National Working Committee of APC.
“Of course, as everybody knows, we have our own disagreements. But one of the clear cases is the fact that the issue of whether Mallam is going to remain in APC or not is a foretold story.”
Lukman stated that El-Rufai’s defection was expected after the interview he granted ARISE TV.
He said, “You can see the handwriting. But whether it is going to come so soon is what even I couldn't have said. My expectation was that he should have been a bit patient for us to walk out as a group based on the current negotiation that is ongoing.
“But he knows better and I do hope his decision is not going to become like a kind of break away from whatever we are doing. My hope is that at the end, we should be able to reconcile and work together under one platform.”
Lukman stressed that discussions about joining SDP had been ongoing for a while. He said the question was whether SDP would submit itself to some conditions they believed were necessary.
“I think the discussion about whether SDP will be there or not has been an ongoing thing. The challenge is a question of whether SDP will submit itself to some of the conditions that we believe are necessary,” he said.
Asked about the conditions, Lukman said, “Frankly speaking, unlike most conventional politicians, most conventional politicians
who just want a platform where they will present candidates and use it to win elections, there are a few of us who believe the issue is beyond that.
“What Nigerians need is a platform that will promote political competition in the country. If you remember, the problem Nigerians had with PDP is the problem of imposition of candidates. And when the APC came and promised 'change', the expectation of Nigerians is that we will change the culture of imposition.
“Unfortunately, we have failed in that. In fact, it has become worse. If things continue as they are, you can predict that President Asiwaju will become the candidate of APC, and you can predict all the first-time governors of APC will emerge as the candidates of APC, whether they are popular in their states or not.
“You can also predict all legislators at federal and state levels, whether they have performed or not. So long as they are in the good books of Asiwaju and the party leadership, they will be returned.”
March 25
in
US doubt about that.
“To men, when she is passing, there’s no way they will not look at her, but they may not talk to her. It’s a natural thing for men to look at a beautiful woman, because how can you be a man, and when a beautiful woman is passing, you close your eyes? You might tag it as anything, but it’s inborn for men to look at women when they pass by.”
But Ogunlewe kicked against her suspension, stating that the senate should have exercised more circumspection in handling the matter.
He said, “The harassment didn’t happen in the senate because she said it happened when she visited Senate President Godswill Akpabio’s home, and that’s a different matter. The committee rushed the whole process because they knew what they were doing.
“They knew that they had to consult widely because there’s a committee on judiciary and legal matters in the senate that should have looked into the matter and said the suspension was impossible.”
The senate said Akpoti-Uduaghan was not suspended because of her case with Akpabio, but for disrespecting the rules of the upper chamber, especially her reaction over seating arrangement in the senate.
Ogunlewe stated, “The committee didn’t elect Natasha, and the way the committee spoke shows ignorance and a violation of Natasha’s privilege – saying that she shouldn’t parade herself as a senator again. One does not doubt that
the committee’s chairman was under the influence of the senate president.
“The suspension wasn’t done normally; it was predetermined, and they knew where they were going. They put themselves before the public as disorganised people. They should not have rushed things when they knew their biases would be exposed. They were not serious because that’s what they exhibited.”
He explained that while it was wrong for Akpoti-Uduaghan to have “embarrassed herself due to inexperience” during the faceoff with the presiding officer at plenary, the senate did not have the power to suspend a senator who was voted in by the majority.
Ogunlewe stated that female senators did not see themselves as inferior to their male counterparts but said, “When someone ‘toasts’ you, you have the right to refuse.”
The former minister, who was a member of the senate between 1999 and 2023, also said the female senator could have reported the sexual harassment issues to her husband or the leader of her political party.
He urged former senate presidents and senior lawmakers to engage Akpabio directly instead of airing grievances publicly.
“They should not sit down and criticise on the pages of newspapers. They can form their own committee and meet Akpabio, who probably is their junior. They should not put the senate in this level of disrepute,” Ogunlewe said.
JAMB Closes 2025 UTME as over 2 Million Candidates Register
Kuni Tyessi in Abuja
The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB), has officially closed the registration for the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME).
The registration process, which began on February 3, 2025, saw a total of 2,030,627 candidates successfully completed their registration, allowing them to participate in the UTME scheduled for April 25, 2025.
This number, however, excluded the candidates who registered to sit for the examination at foreign centres.
Additionally, 200,115 candidates expressed interest in taking the optional mock UTME, which is set for April 5, 2025. Among these, 630 candidates have registered for the
trial mock examination, which would also take place on the same date.
In its Monday weekly bulletin, the board disclosed that with the closure of the UTME registration, preparations for the annual examination were now in full swing.
“This year, the Board has implemented several measures to deter cheating and maintain the integrity of the examination process.
“These measures have already led to multiple arrests of candidates attempting to use forged A-level results for admission, highlighting the effectiveness of the new system designed to detect such fraud.
“Candidates are strongly advised to adhere to the examination rules and regulations and refrain from any dishonest practices during the examination,” it added
Babatunde Ogunjimi; President Bola Ahmed Tinubu; and Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun,
Villa, Abuja… yesterday
PHOTO: GODWIN OMOIGUI.
LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT CONFAB…
L-R: Sales Trainer, Custodian Life and Allied Insurance, Mr. Pereware Akpeti; Consultant at CRL Business Solutions and Guest Speaker, Mrs. Oluyemi Situ; Rector, College of Insurance & Financial Management (CIFM), Dr. (Mrs.) Chizoba Ehiogu; President of the Chartered Insurance Institute of Nigeria (CIIN) and Chairman in Council, Mrs. Yetunde Ilori; Treasurer, CIIN and member of the Board of College, Mrs. Arusiuka Adetutu; immediate Past Rector of CIFM, Dr. (Mrs.) Yeside Oyetayo, and Management Consultant and Guest Speaker, Dr. Afolabi Ajayi, during the third edition of Learning and Development Confab held in Asese Ibafo, Ogun State…recently
Edo PDP Decries Insecurity Under Okpebholo, APC
Commends Oshiomhole for speaking out
Adibe Emenyonu in Benin city
The Edo State chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), yesterday criticised the continuous killings of innocent people in the state in the past two weeks, blaming it on government’s failure to ensure the protection of lives and property of its citizens.
The party, however, commended former governor
of the state, and now Senator representing Edo North Senatorial District at the National Assembly, Adams Oshiomhole, for raising the alarm over the incessant killings of innocent people across the state during plenary.
It particularly noted that the worsening insecurity comes from Edo South to Edo Central and to Edo North Senatorial Districts, where killings and violent attacks are becoming
Nigerian Army University Elects Acting Vice Chancellor
Wole Ayodele in Jalingo
The Senate of the Nigerian Army University, in Biu, Borno State, has elected Professor Ahmad Imam as the acting vice chancellor of the institution pending the appointment of a substantive vice chancellor.
Prof Imam was elected during the second Special Senate meeting held on March 6 following the expiration of the term of the outgoing Vice Chancellor, Prof Kyari Mohammed.
Until his election, Prof Imam was the Deputy Vice Chancellor (Administration) of the institution and a lecturer in the Department of Accounting, Faculty of Arts and Management Sciences.
Before being elected as the Deputy Vice Chancellor
NACETEM
(Administration) two years ago, Imam served as the Director of Research where he distinguished himself as a scholar of repute.
Speaking shortly after his election, Imam expressed gratitude to the Senate for the confidence reposed in him by entrusting the leadership of the university in him in an acting capacity.
Prof Imam pledged that staff welfare would be of utmost priority just as he pledge to address all outstanding issues and concerns in the university community.
The acting VC prayed for the safe return of one of the staff members of the institution, Prof. Abubakar El-Jummah, who was kidnapped on Biu-Damboa road and has since being in captivity.
Begins Workshop on Systems Dynamics Tomorrow
A three-day capacity-building workshop on systems dynamics, organised by the National Centre for Technology Management (NACETEM), kicks off in Abuja tomorrow, 12th March 2025.
According to the DirectorGeneral of NACETEM, Dr. Olushola Odusanya, the knowledge event, capacity building programme on systems dynamics for policy researchers and policy makers, is designed to equip the
target audience with cuttingedge analytical tools to enhance evidence-based decision-making through system dynamics.
The chief executive’s statement said: “Given the increasing complexity of policy challenges, the training aims to build capacity in systems thinking, modeling techniques, and scenario analysis for improved policy formulation and implementation.”
The programme, which is organised in collaboration with the African University of Science and Technology (AUST), Abuja, a leading institution committed to advancing research and capacity development in Africa, has Professor Stefano, a professor of organisational behaviour at Universita Telematica degli Studi, Florence, Italy, as lead facilitator.
“NACETEM is collaborating with AUST on this to help contribute to the national discourse on improving project success by getting a handle on systems thinking,” Odusanya said.
increasingly rampant.
In a press conference in Benin City, the Edo State Caretaker Committee Chairman of the PDP, Dr. Tony Aziegbemi said
the Okpebholo-led government has failed abysmally in the protection of lives and property of citizens, which is the primary responsibility
of any government.
Aziegbemi, who stated that in the past two weeks, at least 35 innocent Edo citizens have been brutally killed, noted that
Oshiomhole’s lamentation at Senate plenary, was a mere corroboration of PDP’s position over the worsening insecurity in the state.
Police Rescue Two Priests, Other Kidnap Victims in Adamawa, Bayelsa
Linus Alekeinabuja
Operatives of the Nigerian Police Force have successfully rescued Rev Fr Abraham Samman and Rev Fr Matthew Dusami, of the Catholic Dioceses of Yola and Jalingo.
The Catholic priests, who were kidnapped on 21 February 2025 in Adamawa State, were successfully rescued unharmed and without paying any ransom, on 8 March 2025.
A statement by the Force Spokesperson, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, an Assistant Commissioner of Police, said that the victims are currently receiving medical attention at a hospital.
Adejobi stated that the meticulously planned and well-coordinated rescue operation also led to the arrest of Tahamado Demian, 34, suspected to be part of the same church as the victims, in connection with the kidnapping incident.
“A locally fabricated assault rifle, some ammunition, a handset, and SIM cards were recovered during the ongoing investigation, along with intensified efforts to apprehend other fleeing members of the kidnapping gang,” he revealed. In a separate operation, following a distress call received on 7 March 2025 at approximately 15:03, reporting the kidnapping of Mr Loveday Akari, SA to the Managing Director of NDDC, at Ayakoro Community in Ogbia LGA, Bayelsa State, police operatives responded swiftly.
Avoid another Bloodshed, Bishop Adeoye Begs Osun Political Leaders
Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo
Spokesman of the World Bishops Council (WBC), Africa Chapter, Bishop Seun Adeoye, has appealed to politicians in Osun State to embrace the path of peace and stop causing unnecessary tension among the citizenry.
Bishop Adeoye, in a statement in Osogbo yesterday , regretted that few weeks after the killings of six individuals over the unresolved Appeal Court judgment on local government administration, another issue that may affect the peace of the state has resurfaced.
The Founder of Sufficient
Grace and Truth International Ministries, who also doubles as the International Communication Director of Worldwide Anglican Church (WAC) called on leaders of both the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Progressive Congress (APC) to lawfully pursue their grievances and avoid another bloodshed in the state.
“While the state residents are just breathing a sigh of relief after the policing and the bloody local government councils takeover three weeks ago, we woke up again few days ago to another serious issue of public concern.
Scores Killed as Gunmen Attack Four Communities in Ondo
Lakurawa terrorists attack 8 villages, kill 13 in Kebbi
Fidelis David inakureand Onuminya Innocent
Four communities in Akure North Local Government Area of Ondo State have been attacked by some armed men suspected to be bandits. The affected communities are: Aba Alajido, Aba Sunday , Aba Pastor and Ademekun Communities in the Akure North LG.
IWD:
Sunday Okobi
Similarely, tragedy struck in Kebbi State last Sunday as the notorious Lakurawa bandits launched a devastating attack, killing at least 13 people and razing eight villages in the Arewa Local Government Area.
THISDAY gathered yesterday that scores of people living in the Ondo communities were killed in
the midnight attack which occurred last Saturday . It was also gathered that the policemen were deployed in the area on Sunday and no fewer than 14 dead bodies had so far been recovered in the affected communities while search was still ongoing as of the time of filing this report.
“ Our men were immediately deployed in the area when the report got to the command on Saturday. As I’m speaking with you, about 14 dead bodies had been recovered in the villages”, the source stated . However, one of the residents of the affected communities, who simply identified himself as Sunday, said over 40 people were killed by the bandits while many residents have deserted the communities.
SDGforHER Impacts 2,650 Women, Girls in Lagos
The Founder of Sustainable Development Goals, SDGforHER Initiative, Mrs. Hannah AyilaranOmon, yesterday disclosed that the organisation has impacted the lives of over 2,500 girls and women in
Lagos since it was founded two years ago.
In a chat with THISDAY during the SDGforHER 2025 International Women’s Day (IWD) conference in Victoria Island, Lagos, the founder said in spite the number of lives impacted, she still felt the
organisation is still just scratching the surface.
According to Ayilaran-Omon, the initiative came as a result of her drive and passion to do more for the society.
She said: “Living in a community whereby I have seen people go
to bed hungry, and I have seen women stand in the streets looking for means on how to send their children to school, I realised that we are not better than these ones but that we are just privileged. We are just in a position that we have a little bit more.”
Taylor Family Takes Possession of Land after Legal Battle in Lagos
A prominent Lagos family, E.J. Alex Kehinde Taylor, has officially reclaimed ownership of a piece of land located at Plots 412/420, LagosAbeokuta Expressway, Abule Egba, from the Lagos State Government. This development follows years of legal tussle and a binding Consent
Judgment delivered by Honourable Justice O.A. Ogala in December 2019, which affirmed the Taylor Family as the rightful owners of the property.
At a press conference held on-site during the takeover, the family’s legal counsel, Managing
Partner of Platinum and Taylor Hill, Olalekan Ojo, criticised the Lagos State Government for obstructing justice instead of complying with the court’s decision.
According to Ojo, “This land, a legacy of over a century, was illegally occupied by the Lagos
State Government without adequate compensation, as mandated by law. For years, the government has refused to honor the binding Consent Judgment, instead resorting to bureaucratic delays, illegal revocation, and other tactics to frustrate justice.”
Reintroducing CRK in Schools: Niger CAN Lauds Bago
Laleye Dipo in minna
The Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), in Niger State, has lauded Governor Mohammed Umaru Bago for his plan to reintroduce the teaching of Christian Religious
Knowledge (CRK), in public schools throughout the state
The State CAN chairman, Most Reverend (Dr). Bulus Dauwa Yohanna, said in a statement made available to newsmen in Minna that the governor’s approval for the
reintroduction of teaching of CRK in public schools will “bring about understanding of the faith and mutual respect”.
“I commend the leadership style of the farmer governor because he has shown his commitment to fairness and
inclusivity irrespective of religion or tribe,” Bishop Yohanna said. He added that Governor Bago’s administration has fostered unity and a harmonious living among the diverse groups and adherents of all religions in the state.
Marwa: NDLEA Officers’ Welfare Will Continue to Be My Priority
Michael Olugbode in abuja
The Chairman/Chief Executive of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), Brig. Gen. Buba Marwa (rtd), has said he will continue to make the welfare of his officers-men and women-a priority, to ensure that they are physically and mentally fit to carry out their responsibility of curbing the scourge of substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking in the country.
Marwa, who gave the assurance yesterday during a brief ceremony to inaugurate a state-of-the-art fitness centre for the agency’s personnel at its headquarters in Abuja, said his decision to build the gym reinforces his commitment to the health, strength, and overall well-being of officers- men and
women of NDLEA-which is in line with President Bola Tinubu’s renewed hope agenda. He highlighted the significance of the facility in ensuring that officers remain physically and mentally fit to tackle the enormous responsibilities of combating the menace of substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking. According to him, “The fight against substance abuse and illicit drug trafficking is not just a battle of intelligence and strategy, it is also one that demands physical endurance, agility, and resilience. The nature of our work places extraordinary demands on our bodies and minds. From long hours of surveillance and enforcement operations to high-risk engagements, we must always be in top form to protect our society from the dangers of illicit drugs.”
Queens Palm Support Initiative Hosts Masterclass to Empower Women
The Queens Palm Support Initiative, a certified nongovernmental organisation has hosted a one-day leadership and communication masterclass designed to empower women with essential soft skills for personal and professional growth.
The event, which featured a line-up of distinguished facilitators, provided invaluable insights into leadership, corporate survival and public speaking. This initiative underscores the firm dedication to education and empowerment, signaling a proactive approach to empower women with the tools to lead with confidence and purpose.
Speaking at the Masterclass programme held in Lagos, The Convener of the Queens Palm Support Initiative, Sabrina Ozma, emphasised on the importance of setting actionable goals and maintaining an intentional leadership mindset for personal and professional growth.
According to Ozma, “the essential qualities of an effective leader include courage, resilience, adaptability, active listening, strong communication skills, and a clear strategic vision noting that her firm reflects a firm commitment to fostering inclusive learning opportunities, ensuring that both men and women have access to valuable resources for an effective leader.
Ozma emphasised that “The Queens Palm Support Initiative remains committed to fostering a new generation of confident, purpose-driven female leaders through impactful mentorship and skill-building programs.”
Highlighting the pragmatic strategies of surviving the
Women Town Planners Celebrate Senior, Retired Practitioners
The Association of Women Town Planners in Nigeria Lagos State Chapter has celebrated 34 of its senior/retired members to mark this year’s edition of the International Women’s Day(IWD). According to a press statement by the Chairperson of the association Mrs. Yemisi Alaka, the association this year chose to celebrate 34 of their senior/retired colleagues who distinguished themselves in their career “Their contributions serve as an encouragement and inspiration and in tandem to the theme for this year “Accelerate Action, “ Alaka said.
He said regular exercise must not be seen as a luxury but a necessity, adding that “a fit officer is a more effective one who can withstand stress, react swiftly in the field, and make sound decisions under pressure. Beyond operational readiness, fitness also promotes overall health, reducing
the risk of lifestyle related diseases and enhancing mental sharpness. “This fitness centre is more than just a gym, it is an investment in our most valuable asset—our people. This is why we hope to replicate similar facilities across zonal and state commands as funds become available. Therefore,
I urge every personnel of the agency within Abuja to take full advantage of this facility. Let it not be a mere structure but a place of daily transformation, where we strengthen not only our muscles but also our resolve to serve with excellence.”
He urged officers to see the
inauguration of the facility as a reminder that their work requires them to be at their best physically, mentally, and professionally. “As we inaugurate this centre today, let it serve as a constant reminder that our work requires the best version of ourselves physically, mentally, and professionally.
MTN Customers Protest Fast Data Depletion
Yinka Olatunbosun
Customers of one of Nigeria’s largest telecommunications companies, MTN, are protesting online over its fast data exhaustion. While many customers are concerned over the hike in data bundle prices, they are even more aggrieved over the rate of depletion.
Some customers opted for turning off data usage and soon discovered that as soon as they turned it on, they received notification for data depletion even before downloading or uploading anything. This experience is strange and disturbing for most customers, many of whom have taken to social media to lodge their complaints.
However, MTN Nigeria has issued a response to the complaint with the message on X.
It said: “Y’ello! Apologies for the inconvenience experienced and for not responding sooner. Kindly know that data bundle depletes according to usage which can be viewed via MyMTN app. Please share the affected number via DM for checks and assistance. Thank you.” The angry reaction from customers was instant, as A tweep @popeye_XIV wrote on X: “@MTNNG said I used 3.4GB meanwhile I was not at home and no device was connected to the wifi. I came back the following day and got a notification that I used 3.4GB on my router.”
2027: Ebonyi Stakeholders Unveils New Support Group for Nwifuru’s Reelection
Benjamin Nworie in abakaliki
corporate world and finding work-life balance,’ a renowned journalist and media entrepreneur, Kadaria Ahmed noted that “striking a balance between professional and personal responsibilities is a major step towards navigating the corporate space while the focus should be on the personal well-being.
Speaking on the effective communication as a tool of commanding stage and influencing the industry, a media personality, Gloria Babarinde noted that “Effective communication is not about perfection but about presence and influence.
She further stated “commanding an audience using eye contact, body language, and vocal modulation helps with confidence-building during public speaking.
One of the masterclass attendees, Deborah Igbinedion, described the experience as transformative with a renewed sense of purpose and determination to excel in life.
Her words:“The masterclass was both inspiring and thoughtprovoking, pushing me to reflect on my capabilities as a woman in leadership. The facilitators created a supportive environment where we could share our challenges and successes.”
A cross-section of stakeholders drawn from the 13 local government areas of Ebonyi State under the aegis of Francis Frontiers has endorsed the state Governor, Francis Nwifuru, for a second tenure.
The group was unveiled by a business mogul, Chief Darlington Ugota, who expressed satisfaction that Governor Nwifuru has
delivered on his core mandate and needed more supports to consolidate his achievements.
The Chairman of the group, Chief Chris Usulor, said the governor has demonstrated capacity and commitment in the governance of the state.
According to him, “Beyond his achievements in infrastructural development and agriculture, our schools are receiving the much -needed facelift, ensuring that
children in the most remote villages have access to quality education.
“Healthcare services have been improved through the renovation of existing facilities and the establishment of new primary healthcare centres.
“Governor Nwifuru has not only set a high standard in governance but has laid the foundation for the prosperity of future generations.”
Usulor, a former House of Assembly member, opined that 2027 general election will be another political event in the state, an opportunity for the people to reaffirm their trust in the governor. A former House of Representatives member, Chief Lazarus Ogbe, said the stakeholders have resolved to deliver the governor in their polling booths in 2027.
Segun Awofadeji in Gombe Gombe State Governor, Muhammadu Yahaya, has signed into law the bill establishing the Gombe State Investment Promotion Agency (GOSIPA), a move aimed at boosting investment in the state.
The Secretary to the State Government (SSG), Prof Ibrahim Abubakar Njodi, who conveyed the governor’s approval, said as part of this development, Governor Yahaya has also approved the appointment of Faruq Ibrahim Daudu as the Executive Secretary for the agency.
In a related development, Yahaya has approved the appointment of chairman and members of the taskforce on the Implementation and Monitoring of the Gombe Goes Green (3G) Project.
This is part of the state’s environmental and economic sustainability goals, aimed at
fostering green practices across the state while creating job opportunities and encouraging sustainable development.
The Task Force on Implementation and Monitoring of Gombe Goes Green Project has as its chairman as His Royal Highness
Dr. Abubakar Buba Atare II, the Mai Tula, while members are Timothy Manjuk, Dr. Auwal Jada, Inuwa Ahmed Ba’agale, Dr. Aisha Bello Mahmoud, and Modibbo Sadeeq Ahmad Nafada.
Others are Dr. Ishiyaku Adamu, Jauro Ahmed, Mu’azu Garba,
Umaru Mu’azu, and the Gombe State Coordinator of NYSC. Also appointed are ACP Ibrahim Bappah (rtd), Hon. Dr. Wali Doho, Hon. Abubakar Difa, Hon. Fatima Binta Bello and Abdullahi Haruna Abdullahi while Dr. Sani Adamu Jauro serves as member/secretary.
PUBLIC NOTICE TO OUR ESTEEMED CLIENTS AND THE GENERAL PUBLIC
Promiseland Building and Construction Ltd acknowledges the recent statement by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regarding the “Pro Vest” Investment.
We wish to clarify that we had in January 2025, engaged an agent to facilitate the necessary regulatory processes, and we were under the impression that the application before SEC had been duly processed, only to discover that this was not the case.
In light of this, we have taken immediate steps to comply with SEC’s directive by putting the Pro Vest program on hold including ceasing all promotional activities. We are also actively working to complete the processing of the requisite license to ensure full compliance with all regulatory requirements.
We assure our esteemed investors and the general public that Promiseland Building and Construction Ltd is a responsible and law-abiding business committed to transparency, regulatory compliance, and the protection of investors’ interests.
We appreciate your trust and support as we work diligently to resolve this matter
For further inquiries, please contact us through our official communication channels.
Amb. Dr. Lawrence Emmanuel (MON) Chairman/ CE
No More War, Gasperini Admits Rift with Lookman Settled
Atalanta Head Coach, Gian Piero Gasperini, has said he and Ademola Lookman have made up after the recent rift following his comments for the player’s missed penalty in a UEFA Champions League tie.
Gasperini was very critical of Ademola Lookman for the missed opportunity and described him as the worst penalty taker he has ever seen in football.
In return, Lookman felt sad he was singled out for blame for the ouster of Atalanta from the competition.
“Been singled out in the manner I have been not only hurts but feels deeply disrespectful, not least because of the immense hard work and commitment I have always put in each and every day to help bring success to this club and to the incredible fans of Bergamo,” Lookman noted in his reaction to Gasperini scathing remarks.
But after Atalanta’s victory over Juventus last Sunday, the coach told Italian news medium, DAZN(via SOSFanta), that they have since patched up their differences.
“He and I have clashes, but then we make up because he is an extraordinary player who sometimes has a bit of individualism,” he said.
“However, I must say that in these years, he has truly embraced Atalanta, and before the end of the season, he will also wear the captain’s armband, which is a great gesture.”
Gasperini continued: “We live together for 300 days a year, and the important thing is to retrace your steps. With Papu Gomez now, we are very good friends again, and that’s part of life.”
of Juventus last Sunday
Liverpool on the Brink of Quarterfinal Berth
Liverpool stand on the brink of the Champions League quarter-finals as they welcome Paris Saint-Germain to Anfield tonight for the decisive second leg of their last-16 encounter.
Harvey Elliott’s late strike in the first leg secured a 1-0 victory for Arne Slot’s side, despite PSG dictating much of the play in the French capital. Even Slot admitted Liverpool were fortunate to leave Paris with an advantage, while Luis Enrique described the outcome as an “injustice.”
The Reds, however, have a history of thriving in high-stakes European nights at Anfield. While PSG will take confidence from their first-leg performance, they must overcome not just Liverpool but the weight of history that so often tilts in favour of the home side on these occasions.
as PSG Visit Anfield
CHAMPIONS LEAGUE
Liverpool’s home record in Europe speaks for itself, and with a full house under the floodlights, the atmosphere alone could play a role in unsettling the visitors.
Liverpool have received a boost with the news that Dominik Szoboszlai avoided injury after his early substitution in their 3-1 victory over Southampton. The Hungarian is expected to start, while Cody Gakpo remains a doubt after missing recent fixtures. Tyler Morton, Conor Bradley, and Joe Gomez are unavailable.
For PSG, Luis Enrique is set to restore several key players after rotation in their weekend win over Rennes. Vitinha, Fabian Ruiz, Achraf Hakimi, Marquinhos,
Nuno Mendes, and Gianluigi Donnarumma are all expected to return to the starting XI.
PSG will take encouragement from the way they controlled large spells of the first leg but must improve in front of goal. Liverpool, meanwhile, will back themselves to capitalise on home advantage, with the famous Anfield atmosphere potentially playing a decisive role.
The Parisians have the quality to cause problems, but Liverpool’s resilience in European knockouts should not be underestimated.
Head-to-Head
• Liverpool win: 3
• Draws: 0
• PSG win: 2
TODAY
UCL PLAYOFFS
(Last 16, 2nd Leg)
Barcelona v Benfica
Leverkusen v B’Munich
Inter v Feyenoord
Liverpool v PSG
WEDNESDAY
Lille v Dortmund
Arsenal v PSV
Aston Villa v Brugge
Atletico v R’Madrid
Ikpeba Showers Praises on Organisers of Sportsville Award
The 1997 African Footballer of the Year, Victor Nosa Ikpeba, has praised the organisers of the Annual Sportsville Special Recognition Awards for organising one of Nigeria's finest award ceremonies.
Ikpeba, fondly called the Prince of Monaco, made this commendation during the unveiling of the Niger Delta Sports Festival mascot in Owerri, Imo State on Friday.
He spoke with the Chief Executive Officer of Sportsville, Frank Ilaboya.
"Frank, I must commend you and your team for the organisation of the annual Sportsville Award. I have been following the progress since you guys started five years ago and I must say you are doing a great job.
"Last year, I missed the opportunity to be part of the ceremony due to another pressing engagement but count on me to be there live this year," promises one of the Ambassadors of
the Niger Delta Sports Festival 2025.
In another development, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the popular Afia TV based in Enugu, Emeka Mba, also heaped encomiums on the organisers of the award when Mr Ilaboya visited him in Enugu on Saturday. "This is a great innovation in the sports industry and I am excited that people like you are in the forefront of the wonderful work.
"I have always held the view that appreciating people who have contributed in one way or the other in any endeavour is a big motivation to do more. Kudos Frank, for leading in this direction," the one time Director General of the Nigeria Broadcasting Commission (NBC), added.
Mr MBA also spoke glowingly of Ezeaku Amobi, the Sportsville's nominee for the Football Administrator of the Year Award.
"The young man is a big asset not
only to Rangers International Football Club, but to Nigeria as whole. We are so proud of what he's doing with Rangers and I am very happy to hear he is among those to be honoured by your organisation.
Gbenga Sodeinde in Ado Ekiti
Ekiti State Governor, Mr Biodun Oyebanji has reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to leveraging sports as a tool for job creation and wealth generation.
Governor Oyebanji, who stated this at the weekend during an inspection of ongoing renovation of Oluyemi Kayode Stadium, Ado Ekiti, emphasised that sports in the state would no longer be regarded
Big congratulations to Amobi for this well-deserved recognition," he added
This year's ceremony comes up at Eko Club, off Bode Thomas, Surulere, Lagos with the Arise TV anchor, Oseni Rufai, as the Chairman of the day.
The Benue State Football Association (BSFA) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the National Institute for Sports (NIS) to establish a structured coaching certification programme in Benue State.
The agreement, signed at the NIS headquarters in Lagos, marks a major step towards professionalising football coaching and grassroots development in the state.
BSFA Chairman, Chief Dr. Paul Edeh, said the deal was one of the most fulfilling since he assumed office in 2022.
He noted that his administration had envisioned making Benue a hub for grassroots football, anchored on sustainability, integrity, and professionalism.
Chief Edeh lamented that one major challenge they identified as a board was the alarming number of unqualified individuals coaching at all levels in the state, from academies to secondary schools.
He said many of the coaches training kids in the state had no formal certificates, noting less than 20 coaches in the entire state had attended NIS training.
He described the partnership with NIS as a bold response to that gap,
making Benue the first state FA in Nigeria to fully integrate NIS certification as a mandatory requirement for coaches to practice their trade in the state.
It will be recalled that the BSFA at its last AGM decided that upon the commencement of the the coaching partnership with the NIS, no individual will be recognized as a coach in Benue State without obtaining a NIS certificate. The initiative, set to commence in May 2025, will train 100 coaches per batch, with the goal of certifying at least 500 coaches within the first three years. Participants will be drawn from across all 23 local government areas in the state, which would ensure equitable participation of all grassroots coaches.
DG NIS, Prof. Olawale A. Moronkola, lauded BSFA’s commitment to grassroots football development, noting that Benue was setting a precedent for other states to follow. The MoU outlines a three-year initial framework, with room for renewal. BSFA will oversee the selection and funding of participants, while NIS will design and implement the curriculum, issue certificates, and provide expert facilitators. The program is expected to be a game-changer in raising the standard of coaching in Benue State.
An excited Group Managing Director of GTI Assets Management and Trust Limited, Abubakar Lawal, has said that the Newstap/ SWAN Five Star Sports Award recently bestowed on him will encourage his company to do more in the sponsorship of the NigerianAbubakarLeague. who was one of the five awardees at the carnival-like event that had the Chairman of the National Sports Commission (NSC), Mallam Shehu Dikko, as the Chairman of the award nite, said he's overwhelmed by the recognition accorded to his company in their efforts to make the country's league not only competitive and attractive but one of the best in the world.
"I'm highly elated that the umbrella body of sports journalists in this country , SWAN and a leading online platform, Newstaprecognized our huge investment in reviving the Nigerian league and we at GTI are happy with this award.
"This award is too dear to me
Begins Renovation
solely as a recreational activity but as a strategic platform for empowering athletes.
The Governor, who expressed dismay at the poor conditions under which the athletes train, assured them that such situation would soon become a thing of the past.
He said his administration was determined to revamp the stadium to meet international standard.
Governor Oyebanji also hinted that his government has awarded
over N7 billion contract for the construction of a state- of- the - art indoor sports hall which is expected to be completed before the end of his administration.
While assuring the athletes that his administration would continue to provide enabling environment for them to thrive which include modern facilities and training programme that would position them to compete effectively at national and international levels, the
and that was why I came here with my lovely wife and the GTI team to witness this auspicious occasion and this award like I said earlier will spur us to do more for the country's league,” he stressed.
According to the financial guru, GTI has successfully carried out the first two stages of the sponsorship deal and will very soon unveil the third stage which will go a long way in consolidating what they've achieved so far.
"When we ventured into the sponsorship of the league, many people were sceptical about its success. But after implementing our first and second programmes which produced tremendous successes, many Nigerians are now believing in the league and I think we're getting there.
"By the time we roll out our third strategic plan, which will be very soon, the league will be consolidated and Nigerians will be proud to associate with the game as is done in other climes,” he concluded.
Governor charged them to remain diligent and concentrate on their goals and take advantage of the opportunities his administration is creating to develop their talents.
“I came here this morning in continuation of what we started yesterday just to look at what is happening at the stadium. I recall that I was here last year, I went round and I did not like what I saw and I promised that we are going to revamp sports in Ekiti State."
“He made Atalanta great, and Atalanta made him great.
“I am convinced that in the end, he will wear the captain’s armband and will truly carry Atalanta on his
skin.”
This season, the Super Eagles forward has netted 18 goals and provided seven assists in 31 appearances.
He said Ademola Lookman is an even better player when he thinks more of the team . “Lookman became a fantastic
player when he thought more about the team,” he said
Lookman and Gasperini in warm embrace after the former score in Atalanta defeat
Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja
Catholic Bishops to FG
“While the economic reforms introduced by President Bola Tinubu’s administration aims at stabilising the economy in the long-term, they have significantly triggered skyrocketing inflation, drastically reduced the purchasing power of Nigerians, and plunged millions into poverty. The World Bank projects that 129 million Nigerians now live below the poverty line...” --President, Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria (CBCN), Most Rev. Lucius Iwejuru Ugorji, laments the persisting hardships and insecurity in the country.
TUESDAY WITH REUBEN ABATI
abati1990@gmail.com
Nasir El-Rufai’s Defections: PDP, CPC, APC, SDP
Perhaps the most important political event, this week in Nigeria, so far, nobody knows if there would be a free-for-all fight in Rivers state tomorrow, or some melodrama in Osun state or elsewhere, before the week runs out – is the announced defection of Mallam Nasir El-Rufai from the All Progressives Congress party (APC) to the Social Democratic Party (SDP). In a signed statement dated March 10, 2025, ElRufai says “at this point in my political journey, I have come to the conclusion that I must seek another political platform for the pursuit of the progressive values I cherish”. In plain terms, he no longer finds the APC useful, the same party which he had thought he would continue “to align (with) up to the time I choose to retire from politics”. He helped to create the party in 2013, and worked to secure the APC’s election victories in 2015, 2019, and we may add – 2023. It was on the platform of the party that he served as Governor of Kaduna state from 2015 to 2023. He says “the party has treated its membership with contempt in the last two years”. By this, he is obviously referring to himself. “I find this no longer acceptable”, he declares. And so now, in effect, El-Rufai has resigned from the APC to join the SDP and “adopt it as the platform for our future political engagements and activities”. His objective is to help form “a unified democratic platform to challenge the APC in all elections and bye-elections between now and 2027 by the Grace of God.” In other words, his goal is to get the APC out of power most certainly and with God as an accomplice!
Nasir El-Rufai joining the SDP is the fourth political platform that he would have been associated with publicly since the return to civilian rule in 1999. His first port of call was the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) when President Olusegun Obasanjo emerged as President, after the June 12 debacle that lasted for six years with grave implications for national unity, progress and stability. In 2011, he became a member of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) after his return from exile. In 2013/14, he aligned with the APC, and now, he has ported as they say in common parlance to the SDP. Nasir El-Rufai according to those who knew him was a smart, resourceful little known Quantity Surveyor and Business Administrator with a First-Class brain, doing his own little thing in his own little corner until he was brought into public service first by the military administration General Abdusalami Abubakar in an advisory capacity. He eventually came into prominence when as is widely believed, he was invited to join the Obasanjo administration by Waziri Adamawa Atiku Abubakar who was then Vice President of Nigeria. He was appointed Director General of the Bureau for Public Enterprises (BPE). In that capacity, he proved himself as a competent and knowledgeable technocrat, becoming in the process a key member of the government’s economic team in key areas such as privatization, commercialization, energy security and the oversight of due process within the economy. Nasir El-Rufai was an influential member of an inner group within the Obasanjo team of well-informed, young technocrats and intellectuals – the shining stars of the administration; Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Oby Ezekwesili, Nuhu Ribadu, and Charles Chukwuma Soludo. He had the ears and the eyes of the President. He was later rewarded with a Ministerial appointment when he was appointed Minister of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) in 2003. He was a colourful, bold, outspoken and assertive Minister who insisted on the sanctity of the Abuja Master Plan. He earned a reputation as “Mr. Demolition,” demolishing over 900 buildings including the properties of highly placed members of society. He ended
up with not a few enemies, and a community of critics. The Obasanjo administration completed its tenure in 2007. The Yar’Adua administration that followed was practically anointed by President Olusegun Obasanjo but both Obasanjo and his foot-soldiers who wheeled the Yar’Adua Presidency into existence were disappointed. After an initial thank-you visit to Ota, accompanied by members of his family, Yar’Adua soon began to assert himself in power as his own man. He refused to kow-tow to any Godfather. Obasanjo’s former aides fared worse. Whatever sense of entitlement they thought they deserved was given short-shrift treatment by President Yar’Adua. Nasir El-Rufai was one of the lonely victims of the period. President Goodluck Jonathan who had been Yar’Adua’s Vice President and who succeeded his boss after the unfortunate incidents of illness and death, and the doctrine of necessity also did not feel compelled to over-pamper the old Obasanjo brigade. Many members of the group naturally became critics of the Jonathan administration, yesterday’s men and women who fervently believed that they could sabotage the new power elite in Abuja to regain relevance. Those who could find programmes of study abroad did so, those who could find jobs too, some went into exile, while others found a new vocation as public affairs commentators and a censorious, aggrieved band of agitators.
This group found an opportunity for vengeance between 2013 and 2014 when they joined forces with others, notably Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu and other members of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN), as well as a faction of the PDP, known as the new PDP (nPDP) led by Senator Bukola Saraki. There was also General Muhammadu Buhari’s CPC, and the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP). These groups came together to form a party known as the APC on February 6, 2013. Coalition politics had been tested with considerable success in other African countries – Democratic Republic of Congo and Tanzania - it was therefore not surprising that Nigerian opposition politicians embraced the same option. Nasir El-Rufai was indeed one of the key architects of the coalition. General Muhammadu Buhari was the candidate, the rallying point. He was re-packaged and sold to the Nigerian people as a soldier turned democrat. The APC was a gathering of strange bedfellows. They had one mission: to take power back to the North and to remove President
Jonathan from power. President Jonathan famously had said that his ambition was not worth the blood of any Nigerian. He was committed to the idea of free, fair and peaceful elections. When it became obvious that INEC was going to announce Buhari as winner in 2015, President Jonathan conceded defeat. While President Buhari presided over Nigeria’s affairs at the centre, Nasir El-Rufai was Governor in Kaduna State (2015 – 2023) with considerable influence within the ruling party. I have given this background to paint a picture of how Mallam Nasir El-Rufai has been part of the making of Nigerian politics since 1999. He has told part of his own story in a book titled The Accidental Public Servant (Safari Books, 2013, 712 pp). In the lead up to the 2023 general elections, he was one of the voices of reason in the APC who defended the principle of Rotational Presidency, in this instance from North to the South and he supported Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu who claimed the credit for bringing Buhari to power as a civilian President in 2015, and insisted that in 2023, it was his turn to become Nigeria’s President. “Emilokan (It is My Turn), he said. Given the fervour with which Mallam El-Rufai championed Tinubu’s cause, it was perfectly reasonable that he would expect to be rewarded for his loyalty and support. The hope that this would be so was in fact raised by Asiwaju Tinubu, himself, who as President-elect publicly announced that El-Rufai would be a member of his team. It was an open invitation with witnesses in attendance, the only person to be so honoured by the in-coming President. Politicians invest. They expect returns on their investment. They may mouth platitudes about serving the people but they are actually in politics to serve their own selfish interests. There may be exceptions to the rule and there are notable ones including Nelson Mandela, Obafemi Awolowo, the Sardauna Ahmadu Bello, Margaret Ekpo, Aminu Kano, Ibrahim Waziri, Tafawa Balewa… El-Rufai, as expected made the list of Ministerial nominees but to everyone’s consternation, he purportedly failed security screening. How? The President had cleared him even before his nomination. His friend, from their days of partnership and comradeship since the Obasanjo years, was the National Security Adviser (NSA). Nuhu Ribadu would not clear Nasir El-Rufai? Which security clearance is that? Well, that was the beginning of Nasir El-Rufai’s troubles or the complication of it. A perfect storm. Trouble in Paradise. He would later be accused of mismanagement of public funds by the Kaduna State House of Assembly. The lawmakers said they were looking for N423 billion! purportedly spent without following “due process”. He denied any wrong-doing during his eight years as Governor of the State.
Some of the officials who worked with him as Governor, including his Chief of Staff and four others were called in for investigation and interrogation. They were later arraigned by the Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) on charges of money laundering. It did not take too long before El-Rufai, known for his outspokenness, started fighting back. In January, he said he could no longer recognize the APC – a party that he helped to create, which has now been taken over by others and he has been left behind. The party, he affirmed, no longer practices internal democracy, it has since abandoned its founding principles and has been taken over by illiterates and internal mercenaries! “No party organ has met in two years – no caucus, no NEC, nothing. You don’t even know if it is a one-man show; it’s a zero-man show.” By February this year, the matter had degenerated into a face-off between Mallam El-Rufai and NSA Ribadu. The former Governor condemned the President’s economic reforms and the quality of the people implementing the reforms,
some of which he considers “wrong.” He frontally accused the President of being the one who rejected him as a Ministerial nominee. Still firing from all cylinders, El-Rufai said his friend, Ribadu is not good enough to be the country’s National Security Adviser. He accused him of working hard to tarnish his reputation, because he thinks he, El Rufai, poses a threat to his 2031 Presidential ambition. The biggest blow came yesterday with him walking away from the APC.
This should not be surprising to students of Nigerian politics though. It is usual practice for Nigerian politicians to move from one political party to another. They are driven not by ideological beliefs, or principles, but convenience, expediency or wherever they think they can easily realize their ambitions. There are Nigerian politicians who since 1999 have been in different political parties. This is Nasir El-Rufai’s fourth. He must be given credit however for the forthrightness of his defection statement: he is calling on opposition politicians to unite and get the APC out of power in 2027. He is not quite mouthing those pretentious cliches about saving Nigeria. He has drawn a line in the sand. His exit from the APC is the equivalent of the declaration of political war.
This was a strategy that worked in 2015. But there is no guarantee that it would work again this time around. Nonetheless, it is clear that El Rufai is not alone. He has been seen visiting and meeting with other politicians who many have an axe to grind with President Tinubu and the APC, and there has been so much talk about a Grand Coalition to unseat President Tinubu in 2027. This is easier said than done. It may not be so easy to intimidate Tinubu out of office, and certainly not by the likes of politicians who were once beneficiaries of his own method of politics. They know him. He knows them too. Those who do not know anybody are the hapless masses in whose name the politicians commit atrocities, and settle their differences when it suits them. Tinubu also does not have a strong opposition challenging his government. Between 2013 – 2015, the then emergent APC had a team of aggressive, hyperactive and hypertensive spokespersons who specialized in abusing and attacking the Jonathan administration. I should know. I was a constant target of their malicious vituperations. President Tinubu does not have that kind of challenge. He has at least one prominent agent within the PDP, at the highest levels, who is also within the corridors of power serving Tinubu. The planned Grand coalition of anti-Tinubu opposition forces may also be dead on arrival as there is no clearly identifiable, symbolic figure to lead the gathering. The ambitions of the key figures are equally dissimilar. Nasir El-Rufai who has now presented himself as a rallying and roving coordinator plays a kind of politics that could alienate many. As Governor in Kaduna State, he was constantly accused of favouring one religion against the other, and within the larger Nigeria space, his critics consider him a polarizing, irredentist. The SDP which he has opted to join had its brightest moment in Nigerian politics way back in 1993, when Chief MKO Abiola won the June 12 Presidential election on its platform, and even that outcome was annulled. That was 32 years ago! By showing his hands and intentions so early, so prematurely, Mallam Nasir El-Rufai may have begun a long journey into political wilderness. As a two-time yesterday man, he should know better, except he is playing the Trumpian game of striking first, to force a negotiation. But even that does not look like a prospect. The Presidency has dismissed El-Rufai’s defection as “inordinate ambition.” His former colleagues in Kaduna APC have simply said: “we are unperturbed… we are not disturbed and we are not going to lose sleep over El-Rufai’s moves.”
