Kayode Tokede
The United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc has released its audited financial results
Chatham House: Nigeria’s
www.thisdaylive.com
Idris: Tinubu Will Lift RuleEmergency in Rivers as Soon as Normalcy is Restored
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Kukah, Tambuwal differ Anyaoku warns against military coups in sub-Saharan Africa Obi’s aspiration, not democracy, is dead, says Omokri Atiku, others shower praises on Ihedioha at 60
Chuks Okocha in Abuja
Former President Olusegun Obasanjo and erstwhile governor of Anambra State, Mr. Peter Obi, yesterday, had a very concerning take on democracy in Africa and Nigeria, respectively. While Obasanjo declared that democracy in Africa was not just failing, but actually dying, attributing the decline to a lack of alignment with African values and realities, Obi concluded that democracy was already collapsing in Nigeria, as successive governments knocked down preceding efforts.
But Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Matthew Kukah, and former governor of Sokoto State, Senator Aminu Tambuwal, differed slightly, saying democracy is work-in-progress. Former Secretary-general of the Commonwealth of Nations, Chief Emeka Anyaoku, warned that democracy would be in danger in Africa in view of military putsch in some sub-Saharan African countries. They all spoke at the 60th birthday
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SIGNING OF MOU BETWEEN LIFC, THE CITY UK, AND FOREIGN COMMONWEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT OFFICE... L-R (Front Row): Head, Eurasia, Middle East and Africa for The City UK, Chika Mourah; Director, International Development, The City UK/FCDO, Anna Rogers; Commissioner for Finance, Mr. Abayomi Oluyomi; and CEO, EnterpriseNGR, Mrs. Obi Ibekwe. Back Row: Lagos State Head of Service, Mr. Olabode Agoro; Secretary to the State Government, Barr. ‘Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin; Commissioner for Economic Planning and Budget, Mr. Ope George; Chargé d’Affaires, British Deputy High Commission Lagos, Mr. Simon Field; Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu; Chairman of EnterpriseNGR and Co-Chair of the LIFC, Mr. Aigboje Aig-Imoukhuede; Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade & Investment, Mrs. Folashade Ambrose-Medebem; and Special Adviser to the Governor on Corporate Finance & Strategy, Mr. Akintayo Sanwo-Olu, during the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between Lagos International Finance Centre (LIFC), The City UK; and the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) at Lagos House, Marina, yesterday
L-R: Minister for Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu; Minister for Youth Development, Mr Ayodele Oleanders; beneficiary of the Nigerian Youth Academy (NiYA) Start-up Grant, Emmanuel Oriesie Innocent; Vice President Kashim Shettima; Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr Wale Edun; and the Minister of state for Labour and Employment, Nkeiruka Onyejeocha, during the official launch of the Nigerian Youth Academy at the Council
of the Presidential Villa in Abuja, yesterday
The Lagos State Government, in partnership with EnterpriseNGR under the platform of the Lagos International Financial Council (LIFC), yesterday signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the City of UK and the Foreign Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) for the development of an International Financial Centre in Lagos to drive economic growth.
The signing of the MoU by the Lagos State Commissioner for Finance, Mr. Yomi Oluyomi; CEO EnterpriseNGR, Mrs. Obi Ibekwe; Head, Eurasia, Middle East and Africa of The City UK, Chika Mourah; and Director, International Development of The City UK, Anna Rogers, was witnessed by Lagos State Governor and Chairman of LIFC, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu; Co-Chairman LIFC and Chairman, Access Holdings, Mr. Aigboje AigImoukhuede; Charge d’Affaires, British Deputy High Commission Lagos, Mr. Simon Field; Secretary to the Lagos State Government, Mrs. Bimbola Salu-Hundeyin and Head of Service, Mr. Bode Agoro, among others.
Speaking during the ceremony,
Governor Sanwo-Olu said his administration was truly committed to achieving the Lagos International Financial Centre and therefore seeks everybody’s support to make the vision a reality.
A statement from Gboyega Akosile, Special Adviser - Media and Publicity to the Governor, quoted Sanwo-Olu to have said:
“The signing of the MoU signposts the beginning of another level of engagement in establishing Lagos International Financial Centre and making Lagos the first in sub-Saharan Africa that will get an international financial centre.
“It is not just about us; it is about the conversation of putting our country and both local and international investors on a platform that would make businesses work better and create an ambiance of a more predictable and reliable financial centre in this part of the world.
“We are localising our idea and initiative to be able to also put Lagos and, by extension, Nigeria, on the world map of cities that have international financial centres.”
Sanwo-Olu also expressed appreciation to all the partners
for their financial and technical support towards the establishment of an International Financial Centre in Lagos.
Speaking earlier, Aig-Imoukhuede, commended Sanwo-Olu and his team for their courage in driving the dream of the LIFC, noting that “The gift of Babajide Sanwo-Olu to Lagos State is one that we in the capital market also enjoy.”
He said the MoU was a very important signpost for the LIFC
project.
“Today, we are carrying the flag of Lagos State, Nigeria, and indeed Africa. We are getting to the promised land of having an international financial centre in Lagos and for Nigeria,” he added.
Aig-Imoukhuede also commended the media for balanced and educative reporting and charged them to do more as he called for their continuous support in every way possible.
Also speaking, Rogers said the partnership would bring everybody together to make Lagos a successful powerful house on the African continent.
She added: “The City of UK is proud to be a strategic partner for the development of Lagos International Financial Centre. The decision of the Lagos State Government is highly commendable, and we are very excited to be part of the journey.
“We are delighted that through
our partnership, we’ll continue to provide an avenue for UK and Nigerian financial professional services practitioners, policymakers, and regulators to share knowledge on best practices in areas such as corporate governance, financial services, regulation, technology, innovation, and many others. These will lead to increased trade and an increase in investment and partnership between the two countries as well as internationally.”
In a bid to stamp out discrepancies in fiscal data across government institutions, which affect Nigeria’s credit ratings, impinge investor confidence, and constitute hurdles to borrowing, the federal government is considering a Fiscal Data
The UNICCON group has urged the federal government to integrate telemedicine in Nigerian hospitals to improve health care delivery in the country.
The Chairman of UNNICON Group, Prof. Chuks Ekwueme made the call at the launch of an AI-driven telemedicine healthcare, “MySmartMedic” designed to help improve Nigeria’s healthcare delivery system, in Abuja.
The group on Monday did a pilot test of the AI-powered telemedicine software, at Galadimawa Village in Abuja, aiming to expand access to quality healthcare in rural communities.
Ekwueme said, healthcare delivery should be convenient, not complicated, adding that MySmartMedic would ensure access to quality medical advice in minutes to everyone, regardless of location or financial status.
“MySmartMedic will revolutionise Nigeria’s healthcare accessibility challenges, with seamless offers, affordable, and secure way for Nigerians to speak with licensed
doctors, get e-prescriptions, and receive AI-powered health recommendations anytime, anywhere.
“It will be a very good initiative for government owned hospitals to collaborate with telemedicine providers, by integrating that into it’s hospital management system.
“With a doctor-to-patient ratio far below WHO recommendations, MySmartMedic’s AI system will help to analyse symptoms and recommend next steps, significantly reducing consultation times and improving diagnosis accuracy,” he said.
On the impact it will have in the healthcare sector, he said, “it will reduce cost, gap in manpower supply, increase efficiency, increase reach and reduce stress on government facilities.”
The platform he said also offers instant doctor consultations via video, audio, or chat prescription refills, drug delivery for seamless medication access, specialist Access for chronic disease management, dermatology, mental health, and more.
“Given the shortfall in healthcare workers, health centres and funding, Telemedicine remains the easiest, fast-
est and affordable means of offering a certain category of health services to the rural areas.
“MySmartMedic aligns with Nigeria’s digital health transformation goals, aiming to support government and private healthcare initiatives in improving nationwide healthcare accessibility,” he noted.
Ekwueme stated that the inspiration behind MySmartMedic was to offer users/patients a robust healthcare application, that would ease or bridge the gap in accessing healthcare service in Africa, especially when individuals understand how hectic the process could be, due to fewer or underfunded medical facilities.
The Village Head of Galadimawa, Alhaji Musa Barde expressed happiness and enthusiasm about the potential of this initiative to bridge the healthcare gap in Nigeria.
Barde said the initiative would go a long way to help the Primary Healthcare (PHC) in the area to cater for more people in the community.
“I am very happy that you are starting with our community. I will give you my full support to ensure its success,” he said.
Coordination Framework.
This followed a high-level discussion hosted by the Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, in Abuja, Monda.
The gathering christened Fiscal Data Harmonisation Meeting (FDHM), was considered a major step towards economic stability and transparency.
The Director, Information and Public Relations, Ministry of Finance, Mohammed Manga said the meeting was also attended by the Minister of State for Finance, Dr. Doris Uzoka-Anite; the Accountant General of the Federation, Shamsedeen Babatunde Ogunjimi; and the Director General of the Budget Office, Mr Tanimu Yakubu. Manga, in a statement said dis-
cussions focused on discrepancies in fiscal data across government institutions, which have affected Nigeria’s credit ratings and borrowing capacity.
Edun emphasised the need for synergy between agencies such as the Budget Office of the Federation (BOF), the Accountant General’s Office, and the Debt Management Office (DMO).
At the meeting Edun said: “Delivering accurate and comprehensive fiscal data is critical to economic stability and investor confidence.”
Participants at agreed on the establishment of a Fiscal Data Coordination Framework, which includes a main committee, a subcommittee, and technical teams dedicated to standardising fiscal
reporting methodologies and economic assumption. Edun explained that Nigeria must take ownership of its fiscal data credibility, reducing dependence on external institutions.
“The meeting concluded with a firm commitment to implementing the framework, reinforcing transparency, strengthening investor confidence, and enhancing Nigeria’s economic outlook.
“As Nigeria embarks on this transformative journey, one thing is clear: accurate and reliable fiscal data will be the cornerstone of the country’s economic resurgence.
“With HM Edun’s leadership and the collective efforts of stakeholders, Nigeria is poised to regain its footing on the global economic stage,” Manga said.
Michael Olugbode in Abuja
The National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) said it has noticed some unscrupulous individuals, cyber cafes, and organisations indiscriminately printing unauthorised ‘NIN’ cards and charging unsuspecting members of the public exorbitant fees.
A statement by its Head, Corporate Communications Unit, Dr. Kayode Adegoke, noted that the Commission did not authorise anyone or organisation to print any card in place of the
NIMC General Multi-Purpose Card, insisting that: “This act is against the NIMC Act no 23, 2007.”
Adegoke explained: “To this end, the general public and organisations are advised to stop printing any NIN cards against the authorised NIMC GMPC. The so-called NIN card is not authorised by NIMC, and on no account should anyone present it as a means of identification. The security agencies have been notified of this nefarious activity and have been mandated to apprehend those involved.
“Anyone caught will be made to face the full wrath of the law. The Commission reiterates that the NIN slip is the only legal document authorised as a means of identification, and it must be verified upon presentation to access services.” He added: “To meet the yearnings of the public, the Commission has finalised plans to launch the Improved GMPC, which is multifunctional and serves as a physical means of identification and payment. The card is powered by AfriGO, a local payment platform.”
L-R: Founder/CEO, IsiVini Wines, Tumi Akinola; Regional Manager, Africa, California Wine Institute, Neil van Velden; Regional Trade Director, Europe and Africa, California Wine Institute, Paul Mollema; Vice President, International Marketing, California Wine Institute, Honore Comfort; and Speaker on the Nigeria Wine Market & CEO of Drinks Revolution Limited, Dr. Victor Ikem, at the 2025 California Wine Tasting Tour Africa, held at the Marriott Hotel, Ikeja, Lagos… recently
Emmanuel
Chatham House, a UK-based International Affairs Think Tank, has carried out a new research on corruption in Nigeria, concluding that the social malaise has resulted in significant impunity and clientelism in the country.
In a paper tagged: “Taking Action Against Corruption in Nigeria”, the global organisation said that corruption has caused a crisis of trust in Nigeria’s institutions and society, noting that efforts to tackle it since the end of military rule in the late 1990s have yielded uneven results.
According to the organisation, these efforts have been hindered by politicisation, weak institutions and double standards among leaders.
“The failure to reduce corruption
has led to political clientelism and impunity and created a perception among citizens that there is no accountability for those involved, and higher risks for those who resist.
“Many Nigerians are keen to stand up against corruption, but feel resigned, sensing that it is the price for getting things done,” the research paper added.
Drawing on research by its Social Norms and Accountable Governance project – including its fourth and most recent annual national household survey, conducted in partnership with Nigeria’s National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the paper argued for a change in approach to anti-corruption in Nigeria.
Despite some successes with anti-corruption reforms, corruption, it said, has long held back Nigeria’s development, undermining
the country’s democracy, governance and economic growth, while eroding public trust in institutions.
In the survey, Chatham House found that a majority of respondents – 59.2 per cent – believed that power was considered more important than honesty in their community, while 61.5 per cent believed that others in the community would be willing to compromise their ethical values for control of scarce resources.
Besides, many individuals, it said, see their communities and Nigerian society at large as places where honesty and integrity are valued less than power and the control of resources, but added that 73.4 per cent agreed that most people in their community ‘feel bad when someone is being taken advantage of’, highlighting the existence of shared values of
empathy and fairness.
According to the organisation, better coordination with and between reform-minded lawmakers, professional networks, grassroots leaders and individuals can have a positive influence on public opinion, and both inspire and sustain collective action.
It urged the government to strengthen existing frameworks, like the Code of Conduct Bureau (CCB) and enhance collaboration between anti-corruption agencies and financial institutions to promote transparency and community involvement in the management of recovered assets.
Chatham House urged Nigerians to leverage the influence of integrity role models and enhance better coordination among reform-minded officials and lawmakers, professional
As part of its commitment to investor education and financial inclusion, the Securities and Exchange Commission Nigeria (SEC) has expressed its readiness to equip children and young Nigerians with relevant knowledge to enable them make informed financial decisions.
In a statement issued on Monday in Abuja, the Commission outlined various activities undertaken to commemorate the 2025 Global Money Week (GMW).
Global Money Week is a global initiative designed to ensure young people acquire essential financial literacy skills to secure their financial future.
The 13th edition of GMW, themed “Think Before You Follow: Wise Money Tomorrow,” was held from March 17 to 23, 2025, underscoring the importance of financial awareness from an early age.
Speaking at the events, the Commission described Global Money Week as an annual awareness campaign that promotes financial literacy among children and young people, equipping them with the knowledge, skills, and mindset needed to make informed financial decisions.
“By participating in this global movement, the SEC seeks to instill strong financial habits in young
Nigerians, empowering them to build a secure financial future.
“Recognising the importance of financial literacy for children, the Commission used the opportunity to launch its #CatchThemYoung: Invest in Their Future campaign, aimed at encouraging early financial education and investment awareness among young Nigerians. More plans are expected to unfold with anticipated collaboration from the capital market community.”
To commemorate the week, the SEC launched an extensive social media campaign across its digital platforms. Additionally, the Com-
mission hosted a special podcast featuring the principal and a student of Aduvie International School, where they discussed the significance of financial education and responsible money management among students.
“Beyond online engagements, the SEC organised financial literacy outreaches, visiting several schools in Abuja, including Bellanadia School, Oaks and Acorn Montessori, Twinsquare Academy, iScholars International Academy, and Esteem Boys College. These sessions were designed to teach children about money management, the power of investments, and strategies to secure
their financial future, in alignment with this year’s GMW theme.”
During the events, the Commission donated its educational publications on investments, Ponzi schemes, mutual funds, and the capital market—specially designed for children—to the libraries of the schools visited.
The week-long activities concluded with another insightful podcast featuring the head and students of Oaks and Acorn Montessori School, further emphasizing the importance of financial responsibility and making informed financial decisions from an early age.
networks, grassroots leaders and individual role models that can help them to influence public opinion and inspire collective action against corruption.
It also highlighted the recent ruling of the Supreme Court which gave financial autonomy to the local governments, explaining that it will likely lead to bottom–up accountability.
“The recent decision by Nigeria’s Supreme Court on local government autonomy may also open a window for advancing bottom–up accountability. The decision removes the authority to set local priorities, manage finances and fulfil constitutional responsibilities from state governors and returns it to Nigeria’s 774 local councils.
“This transfer of powers offers an opening for anti-corruption and transparency coalitions – which are typically concentrated in the big cities like Abuja and Lagos – to collaborate more closely and widely at the local level.
“Ongoing progress on transparency can support a localised focus on accountability, and public pressure can be mobilised to encourage engagement with and oversight of local officials, “ it stressed.
From the findings from each of the surveys, it said that there are indications of an untapped willingness among Nigerians to participate in collective actions that advance accountability.
“This sentiment exists especially among the poorest and those most disadvantaged by corruption. Anticorruption coalitions can leverage such popular support to press for reforms that can equip citizens to challenge elite-level impunity.
“Such reforms include, among others, legislation mandating both
the declaration of assets held by public officials and the right for the public to access to such declarations, a strengthened freedom of information regime and the passage of a whistleblower protection law,” the report suggested. The report noted that it was crucial that anti-corruption campaigns are led by Nigerians to avoid the pitfalls of becoming hierarchical, politicised or compromised by perceptions that they are being driven by external donors. It therefore made recommendations that require action by policymakers in government institutions, specifically the executive branch, legislative bodies, judiciary, law enforcement and anti-corruption agencies.
“Laws and policy interventions that align with social norms of fairness, empathy and civic responsibility tend to be more effective. Nigeria’s anti-corruption agenda can be reoriented to better reflect public expectations of equitable treatment and accountable leadership, as well as lower the cost of resisting corruption.
“The government should strengthen its commitment to anti-corruption by working with the National Assembly to pass legislation mandating asset declarations and ensuring public access to these records, with consequences for non-compliance.
Enabling citizens to monitor the financial status of leaders over time, it said, would facilitate a sense of governance as a shared endeavour.
“A precedent for asset declaration was set by former president Muhammadu Buhari and his Vice President, Yemi Osinbajo, which should be followed and strengthened by a formal public disclosure system.
A non-governmental organization, Association for the Defense of the Nigerian Economy (ADNE), has dismissed claims that the recent price adjustments by pay television company, MultiChoice, were discriminatory against Nigerians.
ADNE made its views known in a statement issued in Lagos on Monday in response to media reports quoting a civil society organization, Save the Consumers, as saying that MultiChoice increased prices by 21 per cent in Nigeria, while reducing it by 38 per cent in South Africa. Signed by Jacob Agunbiade, its
Executive Director, the statement described claims of discrimination as products of laziness and illiteracy in economic matters
“What Save the Consumer was aimed at misleading the consumer. It was lazy and dishonest. Otherwise, they would have checked on the Internet what it costs to be a DStv customer in both countries. That is the way to make an informed contribution,” the statement said.
ADNE said its research team discovered that Nigerian DStv subscribers pay lower than their South African counterparts. It noted
that the recent MultiChoice price adjustments were a response to high inflation, rising operational costs, and volatility in foreign exchange rates.
ADNE noted that in South Africa subscribers will be affected by new pricing, effective April 1. With the new rates, DStv Premium subscribers in South Africa will pay ZAR 979, equivalent to $53.82 at the current exchange rate of 18.19 ZAR to 1 USD. The current rate, which will soon be obsolete, ADNE said, is 18.97 ZAR to the dollar.
The group equally noted that in 2023 and 2024, when South African
DStv subscribers paid 879 ZAR, the prices converted to $48.22 and $46.34, respectively. The exchange rates for those two years were 18.23 ZAR and 18.97 ZAR.
“The new price for the DStv Premium bouquet in Nigeria is N44,500, which is approximately $29.81 based on an exchange rate of N1492.73 to the dollar. Before the new pricing took effect, the cost was N37,000, translating to about $26.55 at an exchange rate of N1393.51/$1. In 2023, the price was N29,500, which amounted to $29.80 at an exchange rate of N990/$1,” noted ADNE.
The organization also said it discovered that the differences in the cost to subscribers in both countries extend to DStv Compact Plus and Compact bouquets. While Nigerian Compact Plus customers currently pay N30,000 monthly ($20.10 at N1492.73/$1), ADNE stated, South Africans will, from 1 April, pay 659 ZAR ($36.23 at 18.19ZAR/$1). In 2024, according to ADNE, when the ZAR to dollar rate was 18.197ZAR/$1, the price was 579 ZAR, the equivalent of $30.52. It noted that the same year, Nigerian subscribers paid N25,000 ($17.94 at the rate of N1393.51/$1).
L-R: Rector,
of Technology
President Bola Tinubu yesterday affirmed his administration’s resolve to equip Nigerian youth with the required skills that would enable them to compete effectively as key players on the global stage.
He listed areas the government intends to train the young population to include world-class training in digital literacy, technical skills, entrepreneurship, and the creative industries, even as he pointed out that the success of a nation becomes realistic, “when its children go to bed guaranteed of their place in the changing world.”
The President who disclosed this yesterday, when he officially launched the Nigerian Youth Academy (NiYA) at the Council Chambers of the State House, Abuja, noted that as a peculiar nation with a median age of 17 years, Nigeria is one of the youngest populations in the world.
Tinubu who was represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, observed that such peculiarity was an invitation to rise to the challenge of Nigeria’s projection to be the thirdlargest in the world by 2050, with an overwhelming majority of her citizens
under the age of 21.
NiYA, according to the President, would focus on three critical areas namely education and skills development, economic empowerment, and leadership as well as civic engagement.
“Through world-class training in digital literacy, technical skills, entrepreneurship, and the creative industries, we will ensure that our youth are equipped to compete on the global stage.
“Initiatives like the Youth Investment Fund and the Presidential Initiative for Youth Enterprise Clusters will
provide financial support, mentorship, and resources to young entrepreneurs, while the establishment of a National Youth Development Bank will ensure access to the capital needed to turn ideas into thriving businesses,” he declared.
Tinubu explained that the NiYA was a bold response to Nigeria’s low human capital index ranking, unemployment and other barriers to the nation’s progress, assuring that within the next two years, the academy, “will train and empower millions of young Nigerians.
“It will equip them with the skills, knowledge, and opportunities needed to compete with the rest of the world. This is not just an investment in their future; it is an investment in the future of our nation.”
Noting that the security of the nation’s human capital cannot be guaranteed unless a robust, skillsdriven learning environment is created, the President said his administration has also made significant strides in the nation’s human capital development agenda. He added: “Yet, we must acknowledge the challenges that
persist. Nigeria’s Human Capital Index ranking remains below its potential, with youth unemployment and learning poverty presenting critical barriers to progress.
“These statistics are not just numbers; they reflect lives disrupted, dreams deferred, and futures left uncertain. The Nigerian Youth Academy is our commitment to changing this narrative.
“The Nigerian Youth Academy will nurture the next generation of leaders, training them in governance, policy-making, and community
development. We believe that the success of this initiative rests not in Abuja alone but in the communities where real change is felt.”
Earlier, the Minister for Youth Development, Mr. Ayodele Olawande, explained that the initiative was designed to equip young Nigerians with marketable skills.
“The President promised to the Nigerian youths to provide a platform where they can achieve their dreams; the dream of many Nigerian youths is to have a good job and live a good life,” he added.
Eze
Dubai-based mega carrier Emirates Airlines has said it is committed to Nigeria on the long-term, insisting it has no reason to withdraw services from the country.
Emirates made this known in response to fears that it may leave Nigeria because the load factor being recorded in its Dubai-Lagos flight
Michael Olugbode in Abuja
The Chairman/CEO, Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NIDCOM), Hon. Abike Dabiri-Erewa has disclosed that over 956 Nigerians have been evacuated from Libya, in the first quarter of 2025 alone. She noted this was achieved courtesy of the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) Nigeria and the National Commission For Refugees Migrants And Internally Displaced Persons Offices (NCRMI).
She said the breakdown shows that 683 of them were females, 132 males, 87 children and 54 infants, adding that the returnees were brought back home in six tranches from January to March 2025.
She disclosed in a press statement issued by NIDCOM’s Director
of Media, Public Relations and Protocols Unit, Abdur-Rahman Balogun, that the six trips include 152 on January 28; 145,180 and 159 on February 11, 19 and 25 respectively while 144 and 176 came in on March 4 and 18 respectively.
The statement revealed that in the last few years, well over 15.000 stranded Nigerians have been evacuated back home by the federal government and the IOM.
Dabiri-Erewa reiterated the commission’s persistent advice to Nigerians to avoid dangerous and deadly migration routes such as Libya, a war-torn country dealing with many struggles.
She said: “Because of the delicate political situation in Libya, we countlessly caution Nigerians to avoid Libya as a pathway to
operations is below its projected expectation.
In a statement signed by Emirates’ management in Dubai, the airline said since the resumption of operations to Lagos last year, Emirates has recorded healthy and steady load factors, noting that as one of the two airlines operating First Class cabin into Lagos, the airline’s premium cabins have performed
exceptionally well.
The airline added that Emirates’ Business and Economy Class products are similarly popular with business and leisure travelers on the Lagos-Dubai route, and cargo shippers are utilising the belly hold space on Emirates’ 777 aircraft for valuable imports and exports of Nigerian goods.
It also noted that feedback from customers has been consistently positive, as are the relationships Emirates has established with key stakeholders in Nigeria’s aviation, tourism and trade sectors.
Europe; not just Libya but other irregular routes “
She however urged Nigerians to follow the legal and regular means of migration, noting that some rescued Nigerians from Libya still return to Libya or more dangerous routes to get into Europe.
Dabiri-Erewa stressed that the federal government, will continually uphold the interest, dignity and fundamental human rights of Nigerians at home and in the diaspora, irrespective of their socio-economic, ethno-cultural or religious backgrounds.
She called for collaboration with government agencies, NGOs, the media and other relevant stakeholders to join hands in raising awareness on the dangers of irregular migration.
“In February 2025, Emirates signed an interline agreement with Air Peace, expanding its footprint to 13 new cities in Nigeria and providing travelers with more opportunities to connect with the airline’s world-class product and service.
“The move comes just five months after the resumption, demonstrating the airline’s unwavering commitment to scaling its operations to better serve travelers in Nigeria,” the statement emphasised.
During the interline agreement with Emirates, Air Peace said the
Middle East mega carrier is in Nigeria for the long haul and expressed happiness partnering with the airline. Speaking on the agreement, Chief Operating Officer, Air Peace Limited, Mrs. Oluwatoyin Olajide said: “We are excited about this strategic interline partnership between Air Peace and Emirates, which is a significant step towards enhancing global connectivity for Nigerian travelers. It aligns with our mission to provide seamless, world-class travel experiences while expanding our route network and international reach.”
Peace Announces 15% Discount for Nigerian Students on Nigeria-London Route
Chinedu Eze
Nigeria’s major carrier Air Peace has moved to assist Nigerian students studying in the UK and beyond by introducing 15% discount on the price of tickets for them on the Lagos-London route.
The airline stated it is its own way of supporting Nigerian students studying overseas, especially in the UK in cognizance of the economic challenges parents are facing in funding the education of their children and wards.
The airline said this offer presents an excellent opportunity for parents and students preparing for the sum-
mer return from school to Nigeria.
Air Peace also noted that by leveraging this discount, students enrolled in full-time educational programmes at accredited institutions in the UK, Europe, USA, and Canada can enjoy significant savings on their travels.
In a statement signed by the airline’s spokesman, Dr. Ejike Ndiulo, Air Peace emphasised that the fare remains one of the most competitive in the market, allowing families to manage travel expenses more efficiently.
“To qualify for the student discount, applicants must be 25 years old or younger and provide essential documents, including a valid student
ID, a student visa, and an enrolment verification letter.
“The discounted tickets, available for booking through Air Peace’s official website, remain valid for one year from the date of travel and are non-transferable and non-refundable.
“Students can initiate their ticket request by submitting their passport data page and required documents via the airline’s designated platform, accessible through the ‘student discount’ section of the website.
“Further inquiries can be directed to businessdevelopment@flyairpeace. com or via phone at +2349093424316 and +2347062193007,” the airline explained.
‘I will ask rather rhetorically; when do you think it (state of emergency) should have come? When everything has collapsed? No. The law envisages that you come in when there’s present, imminent danger to lives and property. People were killing themselves….If the President had waited a day longer, only God knows what would have followed.’ - Prince Lateef Fagbemi, SAN, Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Federal Republic of Nigeria
‘A state of emergency is an extraordinary measure, that must be invoked strictly within constitutional limits. The removal of elected officials under the pretext of emergency rule, is unconstitutional and unacceptable.’ - Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN, President, Nigerian Bar Association
Status of Codified Customary Law Regulating Succession to a Throne
Page IV
Justice Delivery: Rivers Chief Judge Registers New ADR Centres
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Tussle Over 9Mobile Shares Ownership Gets Messier Page V ‘Investing in Young Lawyers is a Strategic Imperative’, Nonso Azih
One thing I can safely conclude about Nigeria is that, if she was Nollywood or Hollywood, she would never be short of content. We constantly move from one drama or other genre of cinema to another, almost on a weekly basis. In a short period of time we have gone from Yahaya Bello to Dele Farotimi to Rt Hon. Meranda to Senator Akpoti and now, ‘Rivers State: The Epilogue’! - the drama/suspense/crime/action of Rivers. It is rather unfortunate that the primary reasons for the Rivers State imbroglio, are said to be matters unrelated to the more serious issues that affect the welfare of the people of Rivers State. By virtue Section 14(2)(b) of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended) (the Constitution), nothing but the security and welfare of the people of Rivers State should be the primary purpose of their government.
President Tinubu’s Declaration of a State of Emergency in Rivers State Last Tuesday, by virtue of the power donated to the President in Section 305(1) of the Constitution, HE Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR declared that he was constrained to proclaim a state of emergency in Rivers State for various reasons, including but not limited to the vandalisation of oil installations by militants, the inability of the Governor and the House of Assembly to be able to work together for the peace, order and good government of the State, and the declaration by the Supreme Court in its judgement that Rivers has no Government.
As for the need for the Proclamation, it isn’t necessary to wait until all the oil installations in Rivers are completely destroyed, and a state of anarchy exists before taking action. The Constitution recognises that such a proclamation can be preemptive rather than reactive, using the words ‘danger’ and ‘imminent’ repeatedly in Section 305.
The political tension that existed between the Executive and Legislature persisting since 2023 was obvious to all, particularly with the ‘100’ claims and counter-claims filed in various courts by both sides, and the Governor’s utilisation of his own ‘Lilliputian Legislature’ to run the State.
In terms of economic signs, certainly, oil installations are the mainstay of Nigeria’s economy as they produce her main source of revenue, and this affects not just Rivers, but, the whole country. Nigeria has had problems with meeting her OPEC Quota; so, for people to vandalise oil installations which would further reduce production and consequently, revenue, when the country is already in a precarious economic situation, is irresponsible, undeniably unacceptable, and couldn’t be allowed to escalate. Vandalising oil installations is not just economic sabotage, it constitutes offences within the definition of Terrorism in the Terrorism (Prevention) Act 2011 (as amended in 2013)(TPA), including but not limited to, with malice aforethought: 1) vandalisation of pipelines thereby hurting Nigeria and its economy; 2) allegedly using such vandalisation to compel the Rivers State House of Assembly (RSHA) not to remove Governor Fubara; 3) intimidation of the Federal Government, the people of Rivers State and all Nigerians; 4) destruction of Government facilities; 5) use of explosives without lawful authority; 6) causing explosions and 7) endangering the lives of people. Quite unfortunately, Governor Fubara who is the Chief Security Officer of Rivers State, stands accused by the Federal Government of being complicit in these unlawful acts, at least, by allegedly standing by and omitting to do anything reasonably necessary to prevent or curtail the aforementioned criminal acts. Of course, it is trite law that he who alleges must prove, and every criminal allegation levelled against Governor Fubara must be proved beyond reasonable doubt. In Buhari & Ors v Obasanjo & Ors (2003) LPELR-813(SC) per Niki Tobi, JSC, the Supreme Court held inter alia that the person who asserts, has a legal duty to prove the correctness of the assertion.
Before NASS’s resolution ‘approving’ the President’s Proclamation of the state of emergency, he had already gone ahead to swear in the Sole Administrator, in breach of Section 305(2) of the Constitution. The use of voice votes of Ayes’ and ‘Nays’ for NASS’s approval, instead of actually counting individual votes for accuracy in determining if the constitutional threshold was met, has also been criticised by Nigerians as being improper. Two-thirds majority in the Senate and House are specific numbers, 73 and 240 respectively, which can only be truly ascertained by way of individual counting.
But, with President Tinubu’s Proclamation, yet another controversy arose as to whether the President can: 1) suspend the Governor/Deputy Governor and RSHA members, who are elected officials, and 2) also appoint a Sole Administrator for the ’initial’ period of six months that the state of emergency is to last. In AG Ogun State & Ors v AGF (2002) LPELR-621(SC) per Sylvester Umaru Onu, JSC, the Supreme Court cited Labiyi v Anretiola 1992 8 N.W.L.R. Part 258 Page 139 at 164 per Karibi-Whyte, JSC where the Apex Court held inter alia that “….where the expression (subject to) is used at the commencement of a statute…., it implies that what the subsection is subject to shall govern, control and prevail over what follows in that section or subsection of the enactment”.
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“….it isn’t necessary to wait until all the oil installations in Rivers are completely destroyed, and a state of anarchy exists before taking action. The Constitution recognises that such a proclamation can be preemptive…. it is unconstitutional to suspend elected officials….Section 11(4) confers on NASS the power to perform the functions of a State House of Assembly when the latter is unable….What the President has done, is to temporarily dissolve (close down) RSHA for a period of six months. The Constitution doesn’t donate such powers to anybody”
In this case, Section 305(1) is ‘subject to’ the provisions of the Constitution, which doesn’t provide for suspension. And, while other constitutional provisions may not expressly address what procedure to adopt in the implementation of the process to calm an area and return it to normalcy, there are some relevant provisions which Section 305(1) is subject to, like Section 45(3) of the Constitution which envisages only the limitation of rights of citizens vis-à-vis Sections 33 & 35 thereof, in a state of emergency; and Section 11(4) which confers on NASS the power to perform the functions of a State House of Assembly when the latter is unable to, except the power to remove the Governor or Deputy. The logical conclusion is that, if NASS that is constitutionally empowered to remove a President/ Vice cannot remove a Governor/Deputy even when it's performing the role of a State House of Assembly which is only empowered to remove and not suspend them, it follows that not only has the Constitution not given anybody including the President the right to suspend, only a State House of Assembly can discipline a Governor/ Deputy for misconduct by the process of removal. Does Section 305 of the Constitution, give the President powers that aren’t included in the Constitution, which is binding on all persons and authorities in Nigeria, including the President, who, in his oath of office (see the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution), has also sworn to uphold the Constitution (see Sections 1(1)& 24(a) of the Constitution)? I think not. A state of emergency enhances the powers of the Government, but doesn’t suspend the Constitution which remains in effect, nor does it prevent democratic institutions from functioning. See for example USA’s National Emergencies Act of 1976, which permits the Government to reallocate funds, grants congressional oversight, but doesn’t suspend the Constitution or democratic institutions when an emergency is proclaimed.
It is unconstitutional to suspend elected officials, as having not contemplated this, not only does the Constitution make no provision for their
suspension under any circumstances, they are representatives of the people in whatever capacity they are elected to, and this right is guaranteed to the people by Section 14(2)(a) & (c) of the Constitution. In Speaker, Bauchi State House of Assembly v Rifikatu Samson Danna (2017) 49 W.R.N. where the Respondent was suspended from the Bauchi House of Assembly indefinitely, the Court of Appeal held that the Respondent not being an employee of the House, could neither be suspended, nor the salaries and allowances withheld. Similarly, Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Odu and the RSHA Members are not appointees of the President or the Federal Government, but elected representatives of the people. On what authority therefore, would the President be able to suspend them? The repeated exclusion by the makers of the Constitution, of the option of suspension of elected officials, even in areas where it could have been included, particularly those that cover discipline, means that it isn’t an omission on their part, but their deliberate intention that suspension of elected officials wouldn’t be an option under any circumstances.
What the Constitution contemplates, is the removal of the Executive or recall of Legislators. Section 188 provides for the process of removal from office when there is an allegation of gross misconduct against the Governor or Deputy, while Section 110 provides for the recall of State Legislators. This process is quite different from ‘suspension’, which, even though it isn’t provided for by the Constitution, is a temporary measure preventing the Governor, Deputy and the RSHA Legislators from functioning during the six months period. Some have argued that Sections 11(1),(3) & 12(1) of the Emergency Powers (Repeal and Re-Enactment) Bill 2017 (or Act 2018, if it was passed) empowers the President to suspend elected officials. If such a law exists, it is void to the extent of its inconsistency with the Constitution, which always prevails. See Section 1(1) & (3) of the Constitution.
What the President has done, is to temporarily dissolve (close down) RSHA for a period of six months. The Constitution doesn’t donate such powers to anybody. By virtue of Section 105(1) & (3) of the Constitution, the dissolution of a State House of Assembly is on the expiration of four years from the date of their first sitting, and it’s only the Governor of the State that is empowered to proclaim its first session or dissolution after four years. NASS is only empowered to extend the four year period for six months at any one time, if Nigeria is at war, and the President considers that it is impracticable to hold elections, and the State where there is to be an extension is physically involved in the war. In short, the Constitution recognises the President’s indirect power in the case of a physical war in a territory, to extend the tenure of a State House of Assembly, not to dissolve it. Also see Section 64 of the Constitution for NASS.
Appointment of a Sole Administrator
Possibly, the pertinent question to ask here, is whether, unlike the suspension of elected officials, the appointment of a Sole Administrator is able to pass the test of qualifying as an ‘extraordinary measure’ in the River’s situation, in the context of Section 305(3)(c) & (d) of the Constitution, even though the Constitution doesn’t expressly provide for that. The issue of appointing an Administrator to work alongside/supervise the elected officials to restore normalcy isn’t unreasonable, as it is normal that some oversight apparatus must be put in place.
The fact that NASS amended President Tinubu’s Proclamation to include a Reconciliation Committee and recourse to it by the Sole Administrator prior to taking any action appears to be appropriate, as these are the usual types of mechanisms deployed for Legislative oversight of the process, and to prevent Government’s abuse of a state of emergency. Of course, another controversy has arisen as to the choice of Sole Administrator - why an ex-military officer, and whether he is neutral. Only time will tell.
Governor Fubara’s Alleged Gross Misconduct
The truth of the matter is that, with the five counts of gross misconduct levelled against Governor Fubara by 26 RSHA Members in a Notice of Allegations of Misconduct dated 17/3/2025 brought pursuant to Section 188 of the Constitution, his removal would most likely have been inevitable. The destruction of the RSHA Premises, and the other Terrorism allegations levelled against him by the Federal Government (which he has since denied) are grave criminal offences that would certainly qualify as sustainable grounds if proven. It however, appears as if the President didn’t want Governor Fubara to be impeached, and used a political solution of ‘suspension’ not recognised by the Constitution instead, to avail Governor Fubara/ Deputy Odu with another bite of the cherry.
Conclusion
It is discouraging that 26 years into a democratic dispensation, instead of evolving progressively, Nigeria appears to be regressing into a civilian autocracy where it has become normal for the Constitution to be observed in its breach by elected/public officials. Does any emergency situation permit a President who is operating under a Constitution, to breach it? I think not. I do concede that during a state of emergency, some rights like that of movement or assembly, for instance, can be limited, and there could be an infusion of military presence into the affected area to maintain law and order, but, because it is not unusual for Governments to abuse their powers in a state of emergency, particularly to subdue the opposition, it is necessary for the Constitution/law to clearly and cohesively define the administrative process that must be followed in a state of emergency, including preventive measures to forestall the abuse of the situation. The Constitution appears to be lacking in this regard, as not only is better clarity required, having to run around various provisions of the Constitution for answers is not the best.
On the part of NASS, while their first two amendments to the President’s Proclamation appear to be fine, in the case of the third, that is, suspension, one expected that they would have declared the suspension of elected officials to be unconstitutional and rescinded it, instead of purporting to recognise the President’s powers to suspend elected officials by asking him to consider lifting the suspension before the expiration of the six months, if certain conditions are met. Of course, this comes as no surprise, since NASS itself is known to suspend its own members unconstitutionally. The fact that RSHA Members were said to have thanked the President for suspending them is laughable, and confirms my previous assertion that many Lawmakers are not only unfamiliar with the provisions of the Constitution and the laws they enact, they appear not to understand them! No matter how good the intentions of the President may have been in trying to resolve the Rivers State crisis, he can only do so within the ambits of the Constitution. The hybrid of the constitutional and political solutions to the Rivers problem, cannot be without regard to the provisions of the grundnorm. Finally, how does the action of the President suspending the Executive and Legislature of a State look, vis-à-vis the principles of Federalism and Separation of Powers? Strange!
Facts
Following the demise of His Royal Highness Isesele Ojiefo II, the then Onogie of Ewu, on 6th August, 1997, a dispute arose as to who should succeed the late Onogie between the Appellant who is the late Onogie’s grandson by his oldest male child who predeceased the late Onogie, and the 1st Respondent – the late Onogie’s oldest surviving male child. Consequently, the 1st Respondent filed an action at the High Court of Edo State by a writ of summons dated 5th June, 2000, seeking inter alia, a declaration that he is the legitimate successor of the late Onogie of Ewu. He claimed that as the eldest surviving male child of the late HRH Isesele Ojiefo II, he is entitled to succeed his father as the Onogie of Ewu based on Ewu customary law as codified in the Bendel State Legal Notice 1979 (“BSLN 1979”) which establishes that succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu is by primogeniture.
The Appellant and the 2nd and 3rd Respondent filed their joint statement of defence and together with the 4th -6th Respondent, they counter-claimed for a declaration that the Appellant is the legitimate successor of the late HRH Isesele Ojiefo II. The Appellant claimed that he is entitled to succeed his grandfather as the Onogie of Ewu because by Ewu customary law, succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu is not strictly based on primogeniture, and all surviving adult males from the Ogiefo ruling house are eligible to ascend the throne if they perform all the necessary customary rites.
After the conclusion of trial, the trial court delivered its judgement, in which it granted the 1st Respondent’s claims and dismissed the Appellant’s counter-claim. Dissatisfied, the Appellant and the 2nd and 3rd Respondent appealed to the Court of Appeal. The 1st Respondent cross-appealed against the failure of the trial court to nullify the Edo State Legal Notice No. 1 of 2004 (Declaration of Customary Law Regulating Succession to the Throne of Ewu) enacted during the pendency of the suit at the trial court. The 4th- 6th Respondent on their part, cross-appealed against the dismissal of their counter-claim
The Court of appeal dismissed the appeal and affirmed the judgement of the trial court; allowed the 1st Respondent’s cross-appeal and dismissed the cross-appeal of the 4th- 6th Respondent. Aggrieved, the Appellant appealed to the Supreme Court. The 4th- 6th Respondent also cross-appealed against the decision of the Court of Appeal allowing the 1st Respondent’s cross-appeal.
Issues for Determination in the Main Appeal
In determining the main appeal, the Supreme Court adopted the following issues raised by the Appellant: i. Whether the Court of Appeal was right in holding that the stool of the Onogie of Ewu could in the circumstances and facts of this case be subject only to the Rule of primogeniture and no other rule. ii. Whether the Court of Appeal was right in affirming the decision of the Edo State High Court, particularly when it upheld the ‘inviolability’ of the Bendel State Legal Notice. No. 70 of 1979 made pursuant to the Traditional Rulers and Chiefs Law 1979 and utilised same to deflect the overwhelming evidence of Ewu Native Law and Custom.
iii. Whether the Court of Appeal was right in affirming the judgement of the Edo State High Court that the 1st Respondent is the legitimate successor to the throne of Onogie of Ewu, when traditional evidence on Ewu Native Law and Custom pointed otherwise in the direction of the Appellant and by so holding occasioned a grave miscarriage of justice.
Arguments
On the 1st and 2nd issue, Counsel for the Appellant argued that succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu is not strictly based on primogeniture, but rather on a broader customary practice where all surviving adult males from the Ogiefo ruling house are eligible to ascend the throne, provided they fulfil the necessary customary rites. Counsel submitted that the Court of Appeal was wrong when it held that the stool of the Onogie of Ewu, could only be subject to the rule of primogeniture and no other mode of succession. Counsel further argued that the Court of Appeal was wrong when it affirmed the decision of the trial court upholding the inviolability of the Bendel State Legal Notice. No. 70 of 1979
In the Supreme Court of Nigeria Holden at abuja
On Friday, the 19th day of July, 2024
Before their lordships
Mohammed Lawal Garba emmanuel akomaye agim Chioma egondu Nwosu-Iheme Haruna Simon Tsamani Jamilu yammama Justices, Supreme Court SC.147/2014
PRINCe RaSaK yeSuFu OGIeFO
Between
aPPeLLaNT and
1. HIS ROyaL HIGHNeSS JaFaRu ISeSeLe 1 ONOGIe OF eWu
2. THe PeRMaNeNT SeCReTaRy, dIReCTORaTe OF LOCaL GOVeRNMeNT aNd CHIeFTaINCy aFFaIRS
3. aTTORNey-GeNeRaL & COMMISSIONeR FOR JuSTICe, edO STaTe
4. Pa IJIBOR ONI OJIeFO
5. CHIeF OHue INeGBe
6. CHIeF IKHaLea eBaRe
ReSPONdeNTS
(Lead Judgement delivered by Honourable Emmanuel Akomaye Agim, JSC)
(“BSLN 1979”),and applying the same to grant the 1st Respondent’s claim.
Conversely, Counsel for the 1st Respondent submitted that the Court of Appeal was right to have upheld the finding of the trial court that, by Ewu native law and custom codified in the BSLN 1979, the only mode of succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu is by primogeniture.
On the 3rd issue, Counsel for the Appellant argued that the Court of Appeal erred and occasioned a miscarriage of justice, when it affirmed the judgement of the trial court that the 1st Respondent is the legitimate successor to the throne of Onogie of Ewu. Responding, Counsel for the 1st Respondent submitted that the Court of Appeal rightly held that the 1st Respondent, being the eldest
“…. it is settled law that a codified or enacted or registered declaration of customary law has statutory force and remains the exclusive determinant of what the relevant customary law is, and the existence of such codified or enacted customary law does not require proof by evidence”
1979 that “where a declaration in respect of a traditional ruler is registered or re-registered under this Edict, the matters therein stated (including any recommendation under paragraph (b) of subsection 2 of Section 3 of the Edict) shall be deemed to be the customary law regulating the selection of a person to be the holder of that traditional ruler title, to the exclusion of any other customary usage or rule”.
On the whole, the Supreme Court found that there being no ground of appeal complaining about the finding of the Court of Appeal upholding the exclusive applicability of the BSLN 1979 in determining Ewu Customary Law on succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu; the Appellant’s 1st issue which contended that the Court of Appeal was wrong to have upheld the finding of the trial court that succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu is governed by the rule of primogeniture and 2nd issue that contended that the Court of Appeal was wrong when it upheld the judgement of the trial court that the BSLN 1979 is consistent with Ewu customary law, are incompetent and invalid.
On the 3rd issue, the Supreme Court held that under Ewu Customary Law as declared and enacted in BSLN 1979, succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu is by primogeniture, and if an Onogie dies without a surviving male child, succession to the vacant stool passes to the eldest surviving brother and his heir. The Apex Court held that in the instant case, the late Onogie of Ewu was survived by the 1st Respondent as the eldest surviving male child, hence, he is the heir-apparent. The Court further held that assuming the late Onogie had no surviving male child; his grandsons cannot be in the line of succession, as the succession would pass to the surviving eldest brother as the heir apparent. Therefore, the only person entitled to succeed the late Onogie of Ewu is the 1st Respondent as his eldest surviving male child, and being the heir apparent, he is the only person entitled to step forward to perform the rites and ceremonies necessary for ascension to the throne of Onogie of Ewu as provided in Section 4 of the BSLN 1975.
The Apex Court held that the Appellant who is a grandson of the late Onogie of Ewu is not, and cannot be the heir apparent to the throne of Onogie of Ewu, following the demise of his grandfather, HRH Isesele Ojiefo II.
Resolution of the Cross-Appeal
In resolving the 4th, 5th and 6th Respondent’s cross-appeal, the Supreme Court held that the BSLN 1979 which had never been challenged since it was made, remains the prevailing and exclusive law that declares the Ewu customary law on succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu, and determines the heir apparent to the throne.
The Apex Court held that the enactment of the Declaration of the Customary Law Regulating Succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu by the Edo State House of Assembly in 2004 during the pendency of the suit at the trial court, to amend the BSLN 1979 to include the grandson of a deceased Onogie as heir apparent to the throne is contrary to Esan Native Law and Custom applicable in Ewu and thus, of no legal effect.
surviving male child of the late HRH Isesele Ojiefo II, is the heir apparent to succeed the late king as Onogie of Ewu.
Court’s Judgement and Rationale
In resolving the 1st and 2nd issues, the Supreme Court observed that that there was no ground of appeal that complained against the concurrent holding of the Court of Appeal and the trial court that, the BSLN 1979 having been made validly under Section 8 of the Traditional Rulers and Chiefs Law 1979 and so registered, and not being inconsistent with the Constitution, is the applicable codification for determining Ewu customary law on succession to the throne of Onogie of Ewu. The Supreme Court held that it is a well-established legal principle that any decision, holding, or finding not appealed in a challenge to a judgement —such as in the Appellant’s case—is deemed correct, conclusive, and binding on the Appellant. The Apex Court relied on its decision in CPC v INEC (2011) 18 NWLR (PT. 1279) 493.
The Supreme Court went further to hold that that it is settled law that a codified or enacted or registered declaration of customary law has statutory force and remains the exclusive determinant of what the relevant customary law is, and the existence of such codified or enacted customary law does not require proof by evidence. The Court referred to the provision of Section 11 of the Bendel State Traditional Rules and Chiefs law
The Supreme Court approved the Court of Appeal’s finding and reliance on the decision of the Apex Court in GOVERNOR OF LAGOS STATE v OJUKWU (1986) 1 NWLR that once a dispute has arisen between a person and Government or authority and the dispute has been brought before the court, thereby involving the judicial powers of the State, it is the duty of the Government to allow the law to run its full course and not resort to self-help. Ultimately, the Supreme Court held that the holding of the Court of Appeal concurring with the holding of the trial court was not challenged by any ground of the main appeal or the crossappeal, hence, the parties are deemed to have accepted it as correct, conclusive and binding on them.
Appeal Dismissed. Cross Appeal Dismissed. Representation Adedayo Adedeji, SAN and others for the Appellants.
K. O. Obamogie, SAN and others for the 1st Respondent.
Prof Ambrose Ekpu and another the 4th to 6th Respondent. Oluwole Osaze Uzzi, Attorney-General (AG) Edo State and another for the 2nd and 3rd Respondent. Reported by Optimum Publishers Limited, Publishers of the Nigerian Monthly Law Reports (NMLR)(An affiliate of Babalakin & Co.)
over the Praeclarus Alternative Dispute Resolution certificate to Alice Lawrence-Nemi, in Port Harcourt, Rivers State
Blessing Ibunge in Port Harcourt
Determined to ensure quick dispensation of justice and reduce the number of cases in court, the Chief Judge of Rivers State, Justice Simeon Amadi has presented certificates to two newly registered Private Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Centres. The registered Private ADR Centres are Praeclarus Alternative Dispute Resolution Services and Harmony Arbitration, Mediation and Peace Building Centre, both based in Port Harcourt.
Speaking at the event, which held at the Judges Meeting Room of the High Court Complex, Port Harcourt, Justice Amadi tasked the two new ADR Centre to uphold the highest standards of the practice. As the Chairman of the Governing Council of Rivers State Multi-Door Courthouse (RSMDC), he also charged them to be diligent in the discharge of their duties, saying that they should never compromise the standard of ADR practice and to observe
the regulations set out in the Collaboration Regulations by the RSMDC.
According to the Chief Judge, “the compromise of the Regulations shall lead to the cancellation of the registration by the authorities of the RSMDC”. He restated his determination to decongest the courts of numerous cases through the ADR, while calling on Lawyers and litigants to make use of ADR, as it would go a long way in ensuring quick access to justice delivery. Also speaking, the Director of Rivers State Multi-Door
Courthouse, Victor Nweke
noted that both Praeclarus Alternative Dispute Resolution Services led by former Rivers Commissioner for Education, Alice Lawrence-Nemi and Harmony Arbitration, Mediation and Peace Building Centre, led by Professor Fidelis Allen, fulfilled all requirements to be registered as Private ADR Centres. According to him, “registration of a Private ADR Centres, has the advantage of co-referral of cases between the RSMDC and the registered private ADR Centre”, adding that “in essence, the registration
permits RSMDC to release some of its cases, including court-referred cases to the registered Private ADR Centres because of the trust of the RSMDC”.
“The collaboration with the Private ADR Centres, also has the advantage of reducing congestion of cases in the dockets of the courts; it improves the trust of the public to file walk in matters in the registered ADR Centres with the understating that the outcomes of ADR processes of the Centres will be registered with the RSMDC, and the RSMDC shall transmit same
to the ADR Judges through the Chief Judge who is the Chief ADR Judge of the State for judgement, recognition/ enforcement orders or any final order of court.”
Nweke stressed that the procedure automatically makes the outcome of a walk in ADR matter of a registered private ADR centre acquire the status of res judicata, which also makes it increase the enforcement of the outcome.
Speaking on behalf of the two ADR Centres, Alice Lawrence-Nemi appreciated the significance of the
moment, and the role the Judiciary plays in fostering effective dispute resolutions. She stressed their commitment to contributing positively to the legal profession, and upholding the standards of excellence that the certificate represents.
“We are honoured with the trust placed on us; we are grateful for the continued support of the Chief Judge in advancing ADR practices in Rivers State, and we look forward to other States in the region following the lead Rivers State is setting”, she stated.
Alex Enumah in abuja
A Federal High Court in Abuja may be compelled to order the authorities of the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, to produce records of a Director with the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), Anita Anurika Odom, over some alleged discrepancies in the documents submitted to the FCDA.
This is following the fixing of May 7 for hearing in the suit, seeking an order of the court to compel the University authorities to produce the admission records, departmental results and graduation certificate of the Defendant. The Plaintiff also asked the court to mandate the FCDA to produce the academic records, graduation certificate and the NYSC discharge certificate, upon which the said Director was
The ongoing dispute over the ownership and control of Emerging Markets Telecommunication Service (EMTS), which is the holder and operator of 9Mobile Telecommunication licence, got messier last Tuesday when the Federal High Court sitting in Abuja resumed hearing the suit.
Keystone Bank brought a Motion seeking to be to be joined as a party to the suit, a proposed statement of defence and counter-claim which discloses triable and fecund issues, and also demonstrates the Applicant’s interest in the subject-matter of this suit.
The Plaintiff, Abubakar Isa Funtua had dragged General Theophilus Yakubu Danjuma (Rtd) and his company LH Telecommunication Limited, as well as the other Defendants to court over the ownership and control of Emerging Markets Telecommunications Limited trading under the name of 9Mobile.
The other Defendants are: Seltrix Limited (sued as the 1st Defendant); The Corporate Affairs Commission; Nigerian Communications Commission (NCC); Hayatu Hassan Hadeija; Teleology Nigerian Limited and one Mohammed Edewor, a Director in Teleology Nigeria Limited. At the resumed hearing of the case on Tuesday, parties were confronted with a Motion by Keystone Bank seeking to be joined as a party to the suit with a Statement of Defence, counter-claim and allegation of fraud against some parties in the suit No. /ABJ/CS/1971/2024.
The Motion states among other things that: “The Applicant – Keystone Bank, also intends to present a counter-claim and has prepared a proposed statement of defence and counter- claim which discloses triable and fecund issues and also demonstrates applicant's interest in the subject of this suit. The
case of the Applicant, is that the resolution passed by the 3rd defendant on 9th May, 2023 approving the change of control/ownership of the 5th Defendant from the 3rd Defendant to the 8th Defendant, in violation of the Facilities Agreements (Deed of Share Charge) between the Applicant and 3rd Defendant, and the orders of the court made on 20th February, 2023 in Suit No. FHC/L/ CS/297/2023 is illegal, null and void.
“The Applicant also asserts in the proposed statement of defence and counter-claim that the resolution of the 5th Defendant passed on 7th December, 2023, increasing the share capital of the 6th Defendant to counterclaim from N90,000,000 to N2,000,000,000 and reducing the 3rd Defendant’s percentage stake/interest/ shareholding in the 6th Defendant to counterclaim to approximately 4.5% is null and void.
employed into its establishment.
The requests were contained in a suit filed at the Federal High Court in Abuja against the FCDA, University of Port Harcourt and Odom, as 1st to 3rd Defendants respectively, by one Njoku Ifeanyichukwu. The Plaintiff in the suit marked: FHC/ ABJ/CD/929/2024, is specifically asking the court to invoke the provisions of the Freedom of Information (FOI) Act, to compel the FCDA and the University
of Port Harcourt to produce the academic records of the Director.
In the suit filed by Abiodun Olusanya on behalf of the Plaintiff, it was averred that the academic records of the Director are required, to clear some discrepancies in her records of service at the FCDA.
However, when the matter came up on Tuesday, Counsel to University of Port Harcourt, Mr Jude Ezenwata moved a motion on notice for regularisation of
the University's counter-affidavit against the suit to be filed out of time and to be deemed properly filed.
In a brief ruling on the motion, Justice Binta Nyako granted the request of the University, permitting the counter-affidavit to be filed out of time and deeming same as properly filed. Having cleared the coast for determination of the matter, Justice Nyako fixed May 7, for hearing of the suit.
‘The long-term prosperity and evolution of the legal profession would be anchored on the active and sustained mentorship of emerging legal talents’, according to Mr ‘Nonso Azih, a Lagos based Lawyer.
Mr Azih, who is the Convener of the ‘Nonso Azih Young Lawyers’ Career Development Seminar 2025’, which took place on Thursday, 20th March, 2025 at the Nigerian Law School, Lagos Campus, further added that “Investing in the development of young Lawyers is a strategic imperative for sustainability of the legal profession”.
In his Keynote Address, Mr Yemi Candide-Johnson, SAN reminded young Lawyers to be prepared for hard work if they intend to get something out of the law profes-
sion. In his incisive and insightful address which focused on career growth, professional development, leadership, ethics, networking, the Senior Advocate enjoined young Lawyers to be bold in taking the decision to practice law with integrity and decorum.
During the Panel discussion, the Speakers emphasised that young Lawyers should be willing to learn, put in the hours, and be teachable, as prerequisites to becoming successful Lawyers.
Members of the Discussion Panel were Mr Yemi Akinsanya; Mrs Ozofu Olatunde-Ogiemudia; Dr Ayodele Oni represented by Mr Uboho Inyang; Mr Akindeji Oyebode; Ozioma Agu, while Dr Echefu Ukattah served as the Moderator of the very engaging session. The seasoned Lawyers brought
their experience from their days as young Lawyers to bear, sharing nuggets of how they were able to overcome challenges as young Lawyers. It was generally agreed that, there is no shortcut to enduring success. Emphasis was laid on personal branding, emotional intelligence, good attitude, going above and beyond, and maintaining a high ethical standard as imperatives for a successful law career.
The well attended event had over 250 young Lawyers and law students in attendance, excluding online attendees, and was graced by Hon. Justice Taiwo O. Taiwo (Rtd); Dr Omogbai Omo-Eboh, SAN; Mr Chijioke Okoli, SAN; Mr Tobenna Erojikwe; Mrs. Omolara Ikwuagwu; Mrs Chinenye Oragwu; Mr Adekunle Olaofe and other senior Lawyers.
The lingering political turmoil which had characterised the Rivers State landscape, finally came to a head last Tuesday with President Bola ahmed Tinubu, GCFR’s proclamation of a State of emergency in the State, and the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara and all the members of the State House of assembly for an initial period of six months. a series of events, including a judgement of the Supreme Court, inability of the disputants to resolve their issues, and the subsequent vandalisation of some oil installations in the State appeared to have informed President Tinubu’s decision to make the proclamation. In the wake of these developments, THISday LaWyeR sought the views of senior Lawyers on the legal implications and import of the State of emergency, and whether the President was legally and constitutionally justified in so doing. NBA President, Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN; Femi Falana, SAN; Adesegun Talabi; P.D. Pius and Dr Tonye Clinton Jaja express their opinions on this uncommon political quagmire, while proffering possible solutions. However, the question that is uppermost in the minds of many Nigerians, is whether the President can suspend elected officials, that is, the Governor and Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly in a state of emergency. This is Crossfire!
Unconstitutionality of the Summary Removal of a Democratically Elected Governor and Other Elected Officials
Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN - ‘No, the President Cannot Suspend’
The Nigerian Bar Association (NBA) has taken due notice of the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, as contained in his address to the nation today, 18th March, 2025. This declaration according to the President, is due to the prevailing political tension in the State, and due to the “vandalisation of pipelines between yesterday and today”. This
development has far-reaching constitutional and democratic implications, particularly in light of the provisions of Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), which governs the procedure for the proclamation of a state of emergency, and which the
cont'd on page VII
“….the Nigerian Bar Association: • Affirms that the President does not have the constitutional power, to remove an elected Governor under a state of emergency. Any such action is an unconstitutional
encroachment on democratic governance, and the autonomy of State Governments”
Illegality of the Dissolution of Elected Democratic Structures in Nigeria
Femi Falana, SAN - ‘No, the President Cannot Suspend’
The decision of President Bola Tinubu to suspend Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, Prof Ngozi Odu, and all elected members of the Rivers State House of Assembly for six months is illegal, as it cannot be justified under any of the provisions of the 320 sections of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended.
No doubt, Section 305 of the Constitution empowers the President to take extraordinary measures to restore law and order if, among other reasons, there is actual breakdown of public order and public safety in the Federation or any part thereof to such extent as to require extraordinary measures to restore peace and security, or there is a clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order and public safety in the Federation or any part thereof requiring extraordinary measures to avert such danger.
But, the extraordinary measures which may be adopted by the President to restore peace and security in the Federation or in any particular State, does not include the suspension of an elected Governor, an elected Deputy Governor and the dissolution of other democratic structures. For the avoidance of doubt, Section 45(3) of the Constitution provides that a 'period of emergency' means "any period during which there is in force a Proclamation of a state of emergency declared by the President, in exercise of the powers conferred on him under Section 305 of this Constitution".
Thus, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Nigerian Constitution, the office of an elected Governor can only become vacant upon death, ill health, resignation, or impeachment. Even where the office of the Governor becomes vacant for any reason whatsoever, the Deputy Governor shall be sworn in as the Governor. And, where the offices of the Governor and Deputy Governor become vacant at the same time, the Speaker of the State House of Assembly shall become an Acting Governor for not more than 3 months. During the 3-month period, a fresh election shall be conducted by the Independent National Electoral Commission for the election of a new Governor. It is pertinent to state that, the failure of a House of Assembly to function in Rivers State cannot be
can the President Suspend elected officials in a State of emergency?
Unconstitutionality of the Summary removal of a Democratically elected Governor and other elected officials
cont'd fron page VI
President purported to have relied upon.
Section 305 of the Constitution indeed, vests the President with the power to declare a state of emergency. The Section stipulates strict conditions and procedural safeguards that must be followed, to ensure that such extraordinary measures do not infringe on democratic governance and fundamental human rights.
The NBA is gravely concerned about the purported suspension by the President of the Governor of Rivers State, the Deputy Governor, and the Members of the Rivers State House of Assembly for six months.
The 1999 Constitution does not grant the President the power to remove an elected Governor, Deputy Governor, or members of a State’s Legislature under the guise of a state of emergency. Rather, the Constitution provides clear procedures for the removal of a Governor and Deputy Governor as per Section 188. Similarly, the removal of members of the House of Assembly and dissolution of parliament is governed by constitutional provisions and electoral laws, none of which appear to have been adhered to in the present circumstances.
A declaration of emergency does not automatically dissolve or suspend elected State Governments. The Constitution does not empower the President to unilaterally remove or replace elected officials - such actions amount to an unconstitutional usurpation of power, and a fundamental breach of Nigeria’s Federal structure.
The NBA firmly asserts that the situation in Rivers State, though politically tense, does not meet the constitutional threshold for the removal of elected officials.
For a state of emergency to be declared, Section 305(3) of the Constitution outlines specific conditions, including:
1. War or external aggression against Nigeria.
2. Imminent danger of invasion or war.
3. A breakdown of public order and safety, to such an extent that ordinary legal measures are insufficient.
4. A clear danger to Nigeria’s existence.
5. Occurrence of any disaster or natural
calamity affecting a state or a part of it.
6. Such other public danger, that constitutes a threat to the Federation.
The NBA questions whether the political crisis in Rivers State has reached the level of a complete breakdown of law and order, warranting the removal of the Governor and his administration. Political disagreements, legislative conflicts, or executive-legislative tensions do not constitute a justification for emergency rule. Such conflicts should be resolved through legal and constitutional mechanisms, including the Judiciary, rather than executive fiat.
The purported removal of Governor Fubara, his Deputy, and members of the Rivers State House of Assembly is therefore, unconstitutional, unlawful, and a dangerous affront to our nation’s democracy.
Furthermore, subsection (2) of Section 305 provides that:
“A Proclamation issued by the President under this section shall cease to have effect—
(a) if it is not approved by a resolution of the National Assembly within two days when the National Assembly is in session; or
(b) if the National Assembly is not in session, within ten days after it reconvenes”.
These provisions provide that a state of emergency declared by the President, does not assume automatic validity. It requires legislative ratification within a defined timeframe, to remain in effect. The NBA, therefore, emphasises that unless the National Assembly duly approves the proclamation, the declaration of a state of emergency in Rivers State remains constitutionally inchoate and ineffective.
In light of the foregoing, the Nigerian Bar Association:
• Affirms that the President does not have the constitutional power, to remove an elected Governor under a state of emergency. Any such action is an unconstitutional encroachment on democratic governance, and the autonomy of State Governments.
• Calls on the National Assembly to reject any unconstitutional attempt to ratify the removal of the Rivers State Governor and other elected officials. The approval of a state of emergency must be based on strict constitutional grounds,
Illegality of the Dissolution of elected Democratic Structures in Nigeria
cont'd fron page VI
a justification for the dissolution of democratic structures in any State of the Federation. Indeed, the Constitution had envisaged that a State House of Assembly may not be able to function due to one reason or another. Hence, Section 11(4) of the Constitution stipulates as follows:
"At any time when any House of Assembly of a State is unable to perform its functions by reason of the situation prevailing in that State, the National Assembly may make such laws for the peace, order and good government of that State with respect to matters on which a House of Assembly to be necessary or expedient until such time as the House of Assembly is able to resume its functions; and any such laws enacted by the National Assembly pursuant to this section shall have effect as if they were laws enacted by the House of Assembly of the State: Provided that nothing in this section shall be construed as conferring on the National Assembly power to remove the Governor or the Deputy Governor of the State from office".
In 2004 and 2006, we condemned the illegal dissolution of democratic structures when President Olusegun Obasanjo imposed emergency rule on Plateau State and Ekiti State, respectively. Regrettably, on both occasions, the Supreme Court refused to determine the constitutional validity of the dissolution of democratic structures, on the ground that the suits were procedurally incompetent because they were instituted during the six-month emergency period by the suspended Legislators in the name of Plateau State without the authorisation of the Sole Administration of the State!
However, in 2013, when a state of emergency was declared in Adamawa, Borno and Yobe States by former President Goodluck Jonathan, we urged him to reject the pressure mounted on by anti-democratic forces to remove the elected Governors and dissolve democratic structures in the affected States.President Jonathan followed the
“The
path of constitutionalism.
In 2021, the then Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr Abubakar Malami, SAN announced the plan of the Federal Government to declare a state of emergency in Anambra State, over insecurity and threat to a complete breakdown of law and order in that part of the Federation We advised President Buhari not to demolish democratic structures, even if emergency rule was imposed on the State. President Buhari followed the path of constitutionalism. In the cases of Adegbenro v Attorney-General of the Federation (1962) 1 NLR 338 F.R.A. Williams v Dr M.A. Majekodunmi (1962) 1 NLR 328, the Supreme Court of Nigeria validated the Emergency Powers Act 1961 to justify the dissolution of democratic structures as well as suspension of fundamental human rights in Western Region. As there is no equivalent of the Emergency Powers Act 1961 under the current constitutional dispensation, the suspension of an elected Governor by an elected President is a constitutional anomaly under the 1999 Constitution.
In Attorney-General of the Federation v. Attorney-General of Abia State & Ors (2024) LPELR-62576 (SC) filed by the Bola Tinubu administration, the Supreme Court of Nigeria held that the removal of elected Chairmen and Councillors, as well as appointment of Sole Administrators or Caretaker Committees by State Governors to run Local Government Councils are illegal and unconstitutional. It follows to reason that the suspension of elected Governors and elected members of the House of Assembly by the President, is illegal and unconstitutional in every material particular.
To that extent, a serving or retired military officer cannot be imposed as a Sole Administrator to govern any State in Nigeria. Similarly, a military officer cannot be appointed by the National Assembly as a Sole Administrator, to govern the Nigerian people during a war between Nigeria and another country.
In the Speaker, Bauchi State House of Assembly v Hon Rifkatu Danna (2017) 49 WRN 82 and
cont'd on page VIII
decision of President Bola Tinubu to suspend Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, Prof Ngozi Odu, and all elected members of the Rivers State House of Assembly for six months is illegal, as it cannot be justified under any of the provisions of the 320 sections of the Constitution…. No doubt, Section 305 of the Constitution empowers the President to take extraordinary measures…”
Adesegun Talabi - ‘Yes, the President Can Suspend’
In a move that has befuddled constitutional scholars, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has once again demonstrated his unparalleled ability to think outside the Constitution. By suspending Governor Fubara of Rivers State, his deputy, and the entire Rivers State House of Assembly, Tinubu has proven that when it comes to wielding power, the Nigerian Presidency is less a position and more an art form.
Since the suspension, opposition party members, political critics, news analysts and constitutional Lawyers have condemned the President’s decision, labelling it an impeachable offence and him, a tyrant and dictator.
Ingenuity/Liberal Interpretation of the Constitution But, let’s take a moment to appreciate the sheer ingenuity of this manoeuvre.
There is no doubt that Section 305 of the 1999 Constitution, grants the President the power to declare a state of emergency. What the Constitution Does Not say however, is that the President, in the exercise of this power, Cannot suspend a sitting Governor and the State House of Assembly and then merge their roles in an appointed sole administrator. And, as any good Lawyer will tell you, the absence of a prohibition is as good as permission.
In other words, while the Constitution provides the President with the power to declare a state of emergency, it fails to spell out in painstaking detail how he should go about exercising this power. Should he suspend elected officials? Replace them with a handpicked administrator? Order them to join the APC? Who knows! And, that is the beauty of our system - it leaves
room for creative governance.
This also, is the essence of the Lotus Principle in law captured in the maxim: ‘What is not expressly forbidden, is allowed’.
There is ample precedent, to support President Tinubu’s enlightened approach to solving the impasse in Rivers State. Remember when Prime Minister Abubakar Tafawa Balewa imposed emergency rule in the Western Region and appointed Dr Moses Majekodunmi as a sole administrator? Was there a riot in the streets? Well, yes, but, let us not split hairs. The point is that emergency rule has been used before to remove troublesome Governors, and if something has been done once, or even twice – and there has been no constitutional amendment to forestall future occurrences - why should it not be done again?
The pattern of creative constitutional interpretation is also not new; it has been a hallmark of leadership in Nigeria, where the absence of explicit prohibitions has often been treated as an invitation to innovate. Does the Constitution expressly state that a President cannot suspend a Chief Justice of the Federation? No, and so, nothing prevented former President Muhammadu Buhari from installing his preferred CJN. Does the Constitution explicitly forbid a President from orchestrating the rapid removal of multiple Senate Presidents? No, and so, Olusegun Obasanjo turned the Senate into his personal game of musical chairs. And, what about the suspension of a Central Bank Governor? Done and dusted, twice. Our leaders have repeatedly demonstrated that the Constitution is to be interpreted as liberally as possible.
Even our esteemed Supreme Court agrees! In Nifiu Rabiu v Kano State (1980) 8 -11 SC
“What the Constitution Does Not say however, is that the President, in the exercise of this power, Cannot
suspend a sitting Governor and the State House of Assembly
and then
merge their roles in
an
appointed sole administrator.… the essence
of the Lotus Principle
in law captured in the maxim: ‘What is not expressly forbidden, is allowed’ ”
several other cases, Nigerian Courts have held that the suspension of elected legislators is illegal and unconstitutional. Therefore, the National Assembly should not have endorsed the illegal suspension of the Rivers State Legislators that have not defected from the People's Democratic Party to the All Progressive Congress. Instead of approving the illegal dissolution of democratic structures in Rivers State, the National Assembly should have assisted Governor Fubara by invoking its powers under Section 11(4) of the Constitution "to make laws for the peace, order and good government of that State".
Conclusion
Therefore, we are compelled to call on President Bola Tinubu to follow the path of constitutionalism, without any delay. The President should proceed to reinstate the suspended Governor Fubara and Deputy Governor Odu, and restore all democratic structures in Rivers State. This call is without prejudice to the duty imposed on the President to adopt extraordinary measures to restore law and order in Rivers State under Governor Fubara, in strict compliance with the provisions of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended.
Femi Falana, SAN
President Tinubu's Proclamation: The Only Constitutional Option left on the Table
P. D. Pius - ‘Yes, the President Can Suspend’
Background On the 13th December, 2023 the Governor of Rivers State demolished the Rivers House of Assembly and stopped them from sitting.
So many cases were filed in various courts. The President of Nigeria intervened, called the warring parties and ordered the Governor to allow the House of Assembly to resume sitting. The Governor refused to recognise the House of Assembly, and got Rivers State High Court to declare their seats vacant. Ignoring the President, and claiming that he is constitutionally right and the President is wrong. That he will win all his cases in court, so, he doesn't need a political solution.
The 27 House of Assembly Members had to fight in various Courts and in many cases, until they got all round victory. This took them over 14 months, since the Governor demolished the House of Assembly. In other words, for the last 14 months, the Governor operated without a House of Assembly, and without any valid budget. While these unconstitutional practices were carried out by the Governor, who was running a government without the Legislature, the people shouting now were cheering the Governor to go on with an unconstitutional government.
Supreme Court Judgement Finally, the case got to the Supreme Court, and the Supreme Court in consolidated 8 appeals judgement, made a very important finding thus: "As it is, there is no Government in Rivers State". Read this statement again. The Court arrived at this decision, after finding that the Governor has operated Rivers State for over 14 months without the
legislature. For there to be a government, there must be an Executive, Legislature and Judiciary. Right from the day of this judgement of the Supreme Court, that there is no government in Rivers State, the declaration of state of emergency became apparent, necessary and mandatory. This is because, we cannot leave any part of Nigeria ungovernable. There must be government. It is not surprising therefore, that the President declared a state of emergency, when the Supreme Court judgement declared that governance had failed in Rivers State, and there had been no government there for over 14 months. You may disagree with the judgement of the Supreme Court, but, you must obey it. The President should not pick and choose which part of the decision of the Supreme Court to obey or not. There is also no doubt that where there is *clear and present danger of an actual breakdown of public order* in any part of Nigeria, the President is permitted to declare state of emergency to avert such danger.
Preventive Nature of a State of Emergency
This category of state of emergency is preventive in nature, and not restorative. This means, it is made to prevent the danger from happening, and not restore peace when the danger has already taken place. I believe you have seen all the non-State actors, militants, mobilising to declare war on Nigeria tied to this Rivers State issue. So, those saying the situation is not ripe, clearly have not read Section 305(3)(d) of the Constitution of Nigeria, or they just like arguing. Recall that the President met with the Service Chiefs, and received security report hours before the declaration. If our Service Chiefs say there is risk or imminent danger and you are arguing otherwise, who do you want the President to believe? You or the Service Chiefs?
Suspension and the Logic of Ifs
can the President Suspend elected officials in a State of emergency?
Unconstitutionality of the Summary removal of a Democratically elected Governor and other elected officials cont'd
not political expediency.
• Warns that suspending elected officials under emergency rule sets a dangerous precedent that undermines democracy, and could be misused to unseat elected governments in the future.
• Demands that all actions taken in Rivers State strictly conform to constitutional provisions and Nigeria’s democratic norms.
• Encourages all stakeholders, including the Judiciary, civil society, and the international community, to closely monitor the situation in Rivers State to prevent unconstitutional governance and abuse of power.
The NBA remains committed to uphold-
ing the Constitution, defending democratic governance, and ensuring that the rule of law prevails in Nigeria. A state of emergency is an extraordinary measure, that must be invoked strictly within constitutional limits. The removal of elected officials under the pretext of emergency rule, is unconstitutional and unacceptable. We call on all relevant authorities, to act in accordance with the law and the best interest of the country. Nigeria’s democracy must be protected at all costs, and the Constitution must be upheld as the supreme legal authority in all circumstances.
Mazi Afam Osigwe, SAN, President, Nigerian Bar Association
cont'd from page VIII
130 at 148, Justice Udo Udoma sagely advised that, constitutional provisions should not be construed so narrowly as to defeat their obvious purpose. And, what is the obvious purpose of Section 305? To allow the President to safeguard the nation, of course. And, what better way to do so than by ensuring that an errant Governor, who forgets that he belongs to an opposition party, is swiftly shown the door?
There are those who will argue that Nigeria operates a constitutional democracy, where power is derived from the people and the Constitution. This argument is not founded in fact. The reality is that, Nigeria is a Monarchial Republic disguised as a Presidential Democracy. The President is both head of State and head of Government, with an occasional side gig as the unquestionable supreme leader. His powers are limited only by the extent to which he can creatively read between constitutional lines and, of course, his conscience. And, if his conscience happens to align perfectly with his political ambitions, then there is nothing to stop its realisation. Those bashing the President, must also consider the actions of world leaders in times of crisis. Did President Donald Trump hesitate to invoke emergency powers to build a border wall, even when Congress refused to fund it? Certainly not! Did leaders across the globe not exercise extraordinary authority during the Covid-19 pandemic, imposing lockdowns, restricting movement, and mandating vaccinations in ways that were not explicitly provided for in
their constitutions? They did! Leaders must sometimes think outside the Constitution to act in the best interest of their people, whether those people recognise it or not.
What the objectors must realise is that, in Nigeria, the suspension of elected officials is not a crisis. It is a commonplace occurrence, even at the Local Government level. Rivers State will be fine. If anything, it should feel honoured that it has been chosen as the latest testing ground for the boundless ingenuity of Nigerian political jurisprudence. President Tinubu’s “Baba sò pe” style of governance may not be to everyone’s taste, but, it is undeniably effective. After all, who needs checks and balances when you have creativity, and a liberal interpretation of the law?
Conclusion
In conclusion, let us remember two things: First, the Constitution is not a rigid rulebook; it is a canvas upon which bold leaders paint their visions. And, President Tinubu, with his masterful strokes and fearless disregard for legal restrictions, is creating a true work of art. Second, governance is not for the faint of heart - it demands creativity, adaptability, and, when necessary, a healthy dose of improvisation. President Tinubu has simply done what is required to restore order, ensure stability and affirm his Presidential supremacy.
Adesegun Talabi, Legal Practitioner, Lagos
On the argument that the President cannot suspend an elected Governor and House of Assembly Members, that is illogical and funny. Let's use the logic of ifs. If the Governor remains to function as Governor and the House remains to function as the House, then there is no need for state of emergency. The fight just continues without end. If the Governor and House are not functioning as found by the Supreme Court, then suspending them for Government to function is the only way out. Those saying they should not be suspended but they should remain for the impasse to continue forever, do not mean well for Rivers State. Governance has to continue, and since the Governor and the House are not ready for governance, they must give way for an Administrator to take decisions for Rivers State in the interim. During this interim period, the Governor stands suspended and the House cannot sit.
The Supreme Court had since accepted this interim powers of an Administrator to take decisions for the State when a state of emergency is declared, in the case of Plateau State Government & Anor v AGF & Anor (2006) LLJR SC. The main question in this case was whether President Obasanjo could suspend Chief Joshua Dariye and the House of Assembly, and appoint an Administrator for 6 months. Chief Joshua Dariye decided to file the action at the Supreme Court. The Administrator Major General M. C. Alli (Rtd) challenged Dariye and stated that he was the Administrator, and he did not authorise the filing of the case. The question then was, who between Chief Joshua Dariye and M. C. Alli had constitutional authority to take decisions for Plateau State during the state of emergency, including filing of the case on behalf of Plateau State.
The Supreme decided that, only the
Administrator had the authority to take decisions for Plateau State during the state of emergency. It was decided thus:
“It is a notorious fact that Major General Chris Alli (Rtd) was appointed Sole Administrator of Plateau State during the state of emergency in that State, from 18/5/2004 until 17/11/2004 when the emergency ceased. It is also a notorious fact that during the state of emergency, both the Governor and the House of Assembly were suspen ded and therefore, were not functional. It is also a fact that throughout the period of state of emergency, only the Sole Administrator took decisions for and on behalf of the State. It is therefore, common sense to say that as at 24/6/2004 when the Plaintiffs filed this suit, only the Sole Administrator could have authorised the filing of the suit on behalf of the Plateau State of Nigeria”.
As long as this decision has not been set aside by the Supreme Court, it remains binding. The President can suspend the Governor and the House of Assembly in declaring a state of emergency, and only the Administrator has power and authority to take decisions for the State Government during the state of emergency.
Conclusion
We should support the President in bringing a solution to the constitutional crisis in Rivers State, and not condemn, criticise and complain without offering any constitutional solution. What I find funny about Nigerians is that, they will support all unconstitutional acts of the Governor, including demolishing House of Assembly and stopping them from sitting for over 14 months, but, shout blue murder when the President attempts to exercise his constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency. Haba! Is it only the President that is supposed to obey the Constitution, or the Governors too are supposed to obey the Constitution?
P. D. Pius, Legal Practitioner, Abuja
“…. we cannot leave any part of Nigeria ungovernable. There must be government. It is not surprising therefore, that the President declared a state of emergency, when the Supreme Court judgement declared that governance had failed in Rivers State, and there had been no government there for over 14 months”
can the President Suspend elected officials in a State of emergency?
Dr Tonye Clinton Jaja
So that I will not be accused of being emotional or sentimental because Governor Fubara and myself are both indigenes of Opobo Kingdom of Rivers State, I will simply submit facts here and allow the readers to draw their own conclusions.
The major argument and assertion that I am making is that, assuming but not not conceding that Governor Fubara has committed any offence(s), is his suspension and declaration of a state of emergency, the only penalty (out of many other available penalties) that ought to be imposed?
And, why was the same penalty not imposed upon the Governor of Lagos State, (and Obasa) who committed a similar offence?
President’s Violation of the Constitution
First of all, I am of the firm conviction that His Excellency Mr President is in violation of Section 305 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, because the conditions precedent had not been met before he went ahead to proclaim a State of Emergency in Rivers State.
The four conditions that I have identified which means that the Proclamation of the said State of Emergency is in violation of various sections of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 and other relevant laws are as follows:
1. Violation of Section 42 of the Nigerian Constitution by preventing our members who are both staff of the Rivers State House of Assembly and the Rivers State Government House, (other officials of the Executive Arm of the Rivers State Government such as Commissioners, Office of the
Secretary to the Rivers State Government, etc.) to be involved in gainful employment to earn money to be utilised in acquisition of property through mortgage, etc.;
2. The said Gazette dated 18th March, 2025 which purports to appoints a Sole Administrator is a direct violation of Section 1(2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999" the Federal Republic of Nigeria shall not be governed, nor shall any person or group of persons take control of the Government of Nigeria or any part thereof, except in accordance with the provisions of this constitution ";
3. There is no Resolution of the National Assembly in support of the said Gazette as stipulated under Section 305 of the Nigerian Constitution; and
4. There is no prima facie evidence of failure of the said Governor of Rivers State, in the performance of his duty since after the judgement of the Supreme Court of Nigeria dated February 28th, 2025. Therefore, pursuant to the provisions of Freedom of Information Act, 2011, which entitles both individuals and Non-governmental Organisations to any such documented evidence of dereliction of duty by the said Governor of Rivers State which is a condition precedent before the publication of a Gazette under Section 305 of the Nigerian Constitution.
In a Press Statement issued after the Proclamation of the State of Emergency in Rivers State, the Hon. Attorney-General of the Federation (AGF), has stated that in addition to other offences, Governor Fubara is guilty of "Tele-Guiding" the actions of militants who blew up crude oil
pipelines in Rivers State. This is in addition to the allegation that Governor Fubara also "Tele-Guided" and prevented the functioning of the Rivers State House of Assembly.
With due respect to the AGF, who is a Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), first of all you cannot create a new offence of "Tele-Guiding", which is not defined in any written offence and then punish the said Governor Fubara on such an offence without any empirical evidence that Governor Fubara committed said offence. The AGF's statement is in violation of Section 36(12) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria, as amended, which states that a person cannot be convicted of a criminal offence unless that offence is defined and the penalty prescribed in a written law, which includes Acts of the National Assembly, State laws, and subsidiary legislation.
More importantly, the penalty imposed upon Governor Fubara is different and more punitive than Governor of Lagos State who also committed a similar offence of "Tele-Guiding" the Lagos State House of Assembly members to impeach Obasa on 13th January, 2025.
Subsequently, Obasa used armed Policemen to reclaim his position as Speaker of the
Lagos State House of Assembly. In clear violation of the terms of agreement negotiated by His Excellency, Mr President, Obasa has, up till today, refused to withdraw the lawsuit that he filed in court. And, even before the settlement meeting with Mr President himself, Mr President explored the option of sending emissaries headed by former Governor Akande to meet with Governor Sanwo-Olu, Obasa and legislators of the Lagos State House of Assembly and other stakeholders, to resolve the issues.
So, it was not a one-off effort, His Excellency Mr President applied several efforts until an amicable resolution was arrived at in the case of Lagos State!!! These steps or similar approach, were not applied to the crisis in Rivers State!!!
However, till today Governor Sanwo-Olu has not received the same penalty for "Tele-Guiding" that was imposed upon Governor Fubara.
Dr Tonye Clinton Jaja
“His Excellency Mr President applied several efforts until an amicable resolution was arrived at in the case of Lagos State!!! These steps or similar approach, were not applied to the crisis in Rivers State!!!”
R: Resource Person, Public Health, Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), Dr. Brenda Isikekpei; Executive Secretary, Sonny Kuku Foundation (SKF), Mr. Mayowa Adeyemi; Chairman, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Shagamu West, Pastor Akintaro Moses; Health Educator, Odeda Local Government Area, Mrs. Aina Opeyemi; and President, Centre for Epidemiology and Human Development (CEHD) and Public Health Physician, LUTH, Dr. Kamaldeen AbdulRaheem, during training on Non-Communicable Diseases for religious leaders in Ogun State, organised by Sunny Kuku Foundation and CEHD held in Sagamu...recently
L-R: Founder/CEO, IsiVini Wines, Tumi Akinola; Regional Manager Africa, California Wine Institute, Neil van Velden; Regional Trade Director, Europe and Africa, California Wine Institute, Paul Mollema; Vice President, International Marketing, California Wine Institute, Honore Comfort; and speaker on the Nigeria Wine Market and CEO of Drinks Revolution Limited, Dr. Victor Ikem, at the 2025 California Wine Tasting Tour Africa, held in Lagos... recently
L-R: The Dean, Faculty of Management Sciences of Ladoke
Local Government Area, Hon Seun Ojo, during the inauguration of the new FCMB branch in Ogbomosho, Oyo State...recently
L-R: Deputy Imam, Muslim Aviation Workers, Mr. Ibrahim Tirmidhee Imama; aviation worker, Ibrahim Naasir;
A Mutual fund (Unit Trust) is an investment vehicle managed by a SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) registered Fund Manager. Investors with similar objectives buy units of the Fund so that the Fund Manager can buy securities that willl generate their desired return.
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or ETF are bought by investors.
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As global trade dynamics shift, African-owned enterprises are breaking barriers and challenging long-standing dominance by Western and Asian players. At the forefront of this transformation are Zéro Ferro and House of Commodity (HOC)—two powerhouse companies redefining Africa’s role in the commodities market. Zéro Ferro specializes in non-ferrous metals, supplying critical resources like copper, zinc, lead, and tantalite to international markets, while HOC has built a diversified empire, spanning mineral exports, agriculture, and manufacturing. Together, they are not just fueling Africa’s economic resurgence but positioning the continent as a formidable force in the global supply chain. Precious Ugwuzor reports
In the evolving landscape of global trade, African-owned businesses are stepping into the spotlight, reshaping industries that were once dominated by Western and Asian giants. Among the frontrunners of this transformation are Zéro Ferro and House of Commodity (HOC)—two powerhouse companies redefining Africa’s role in the commodities market.
While Zéro Ferro specializes in non-ferrous metals, supplying critical resources like copper, zinc, lead, and tantalite to international markets, HOC has built a diversified empire spanning mineral exports, agriculture, and manufacturing. Together, these companies are not only driving Africa’s economic growth but also positioning the continent as a key player in the global supply chain.
In the fast-paced world of global commodities trading, two African-owned companies are making waves—House of Commodity (HOC) and Zéro Ferro. With an ambitious vision, a strategic presence in key African markets, and a strong leadership team, these companies are redefining Africa’s role in the international trade of non-ferrous metals.
At the forefront of this ambitious venture is Olajide Abiola, a seasoned business leader with over 20 years of experience in multi-sector industries, particularly in sourcing and trading metals. Under his leadership, HOC and Zéro Ferro are rapidly expanding their operations, cementing their status as major players in the global commodities market.
A Vision for African Commodity Trading
Zéro Ferro, a subsidiary of HOC, is focused on ethically sourcing and exporting high-quality base metals such as copper, zinc, lead, nickel, tin, columbite, tantalite, and tungsten ore. With a strong foothold in Nigeria, Zambia, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the company is strategically positioned in some of the world’s richest mineral regions.
Currently, Zéro Ferro exports copper concentrates to China, the world’s largest consumer of the metal. With an estimated annual export volume of 180,000 metric tons, the company’s revenue is projected to exceed $504 million, based on London Metal Exchange (LME) prices. This milestone not only signifies Zéro Ferro’s competitive edge but also underscores the increasing influence of African-owned businesses in global trade.
The Logistics Behind the Success Efficient logistics is a crucial component of commodity trading, and Zéro Ferro has formed strategic partnerships to ensure seamless operations. By working with bonded warehouses like Zamfast and Costco Shipping, the company guarantees safe and timely transportation of its metals to international markets.
Beyond copper, Zéro Ferro is exploring other non-ferrous metals, recognizing the growing global demand driven by industries such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and construction.
While Zéro Ferro dominates the non-ferrous metals sector, House of Commodity (HOC) has built a reputation as a diversified trading and manufacturing company.
In the mineral sector, HOC exports tin, columbite, lead, zinc, tantalite, and tungsten ore. Meanwhile, in agriculture, the company deals in dried hibiscus flowers, dried split ginger, peanuts, sesame seeds, and hardwood charcoal—meeting the increasing demand for African agricultural exports worldwide. HOC’s ability to balance commod-
ity trading and manufacturing speaks to its long-term vision of economic diversification and sustainable growth.
Beyond raw material exports, HOC has made significant inroads into manufacturing, proving that African businesses can compete in multiple sectors. One of its flagship products is Jendo Oil, a premium cooking oil made from groundnuts.
Jendo Oil has distinguished itself from competitors by offering a healthier and high-quality alternative in the cooking oil market. It has since become a trusted household brand in Nigeria, reinforcing HOC’s commitment to delivering top-tier consumer goods.
HOC and Zéro Ferro are not just growing businesses; they are symbols of Africa’s rising influence in the global economy. Their success challenges outdated narratives about Africa being merely a resource provider, instead showcasing how African companies can lead global industries. With a visionary CEO, a strong operational network, and an unwavering commitment to sustainability, HOC and Zéro Ferro are poised to become worldclass leaders in commodities trading
While profitability is key, HOC and Zéro Ferro prioritize sustainability and social responsibility. Their operations are designed to minimize environmental impact, and they work closely with local communities to ensure ethical sourcing of minerals. As the world transitions towards renewable energy and sustainable industries, demand for non-ferrous metals will only increase. With their strong African presence, ethical sourcing approach, and efficient logistics, HOC and Zéro Ferro are well-positioned to play a pivotal role in meeting this demand.
The Future of African Commodity Giants
HOC and Zéro Ferro are not just growing businesses; they are symbols of Africa’s rising influence in the global economy. Their success challenges outdated narratives about Africa being merely a resource provider, instead showcasing how African companies can lead global industries.
With a visionary CEO, a strong operational network, and an unwavering commitment to sustainability, HOC and Zéro Ferro are poised to become worldclass leaders in commodities trading. As these companies continue to expand, they serve as a blueprint for other African businesses looking to compete on a global scale. The message is clear: Africa is not just participating in the global market—it is leading it.
If there is one thing The United Bank for Africa (UBA), Africa’s global bank, is known for, it is its strong advocacy for gender inclusion, fostering an environment where women can excel across various sectors. As part of its commitment and in commemoration of the International Women’s Day, the global bank recently hosted its 2025 Business Series themed Against the Odds: The Impact of Women, bringing together female leaders to share insights on leadership, financial independence, and resilience. Chiemelie Ezeobi writes that the event highlighted the importance of women supporting one another, breaking stereotypes, and seizing opportunities, just as it reaffirmed UBA’s dedication to empowering women, ensuring they have the platform and resources to thrive in business, leadership, and beyond
L-R: Flora Fabyan, Managing Director of BOI Investment and Trust Company Limited; Nollywood actress and entrepreneur Nancy
and
the panel session hosted by Tv
Women across industries continue to defy challenges and break barriers, proving that gender inclusion and financial empowerment are not just ideals but necessities for societal progress. United Bank for Africa (UBA) Plc, Africa’s global bank, reaffirmed its dedication to these principles by hosting its first Business Series of 2025, themed Against the Odds: The Impact of Women.
Held at UBA’s corporate headquarters in Lagos, the event convened accomplished female leaders from diverse fields to discuss leadership, financial independence, and resilience in the face of systemic challenges. Organised in celebration of International Women’s Month, the forum underscored UBA’s unwavering commitment to diversity, inclusion, and gender parity.
Women in Leadership: Strength, Resilience, and the Balancing Act
One of the most compelling discussions of the day revolved around the unique struggles women face in leadership roles, particularly the constant balancing act between career and family.
Chief Eniola Fadayomi, former Attorney General and Board Chairman of Africa Prudential Plc, highlighted the persistent double standards women encounter in executive positions.
“Women in leadership often face double standards. Assertiveness is seen as aggression, while collaboration is perceived as weakness. The key is to embrace our strengths and challenge stereotypes,” she said.
Flora Fabyan, Managing Director of BOI Investment and Trust Company Limited, emphasised the importance of strategic decision-making in maintaining equilibrium between professional and personal commitments.
“Women naturally juggle multiple roles, and success lies in strategic decision-making and balance. The key is ensuring that both professional and personal commitments are aligned with long-term goals,” she stated.
She acknowledged that while societal expectations often place additional burdens on women, their ability to multitask
and manage responsibilities efficiently has enabled them to thrive in both spaces. “You learn over the years how to manage people and juggle your work at home and at work,” she added.
The Power of Financial Independence
A key theme of the event was financial independence—an essential pillar for women striving to break barriers. Nollywood actress and entrepreneur Nancy Isime underscored the importance of financial autonomy and smart financial habits.
“Financial independence is not just about wealth; it’s about the power to make choices. Women must cultivate a habit of budgeting, investing wisely, and securing their financial future,” she advised.
Beyond financial management, Isime also spoke on relationships and their role in supporting a woman’s ambitions. “My man should be an accessory to my dreams and vice versa. If he doesn’t understand your dream, then he isn’t in purpose for what God plans for you,” she declared.
Her remarks resonated with many attendees, reinforcing the need for women to build financial stability while surrounding themselves with partners and communities that support their goals.
Women Supporting Women: Breaking Barriers Together
The discussion also explored the often-debated issue of whether women truly support one another in professional spaces. Angela Emuwa, Chairman of the Board of Directors of PUNCH Nigeria Limited, challenged the notion that women in leadership tend to exclude others once they attain success.
“There is a general notion that when women get to the top, they push away the ladder, but for me, it is very essential to keep the ladder because we all know what women are capable of doing,” she said. She recounted how her network
just say that aloud?’ Things like, ‘I don’t want to work with a woman,’ or ‘She will soon go on maternity leave.’ Women need to be deliberate about supporting each other,” she noted.
She urged women to actively mentor and sponsor others instead of viewing success as a competition. “You get to the top, and you pull the ladder; you don’t want other women to get to the top; you want to be the only woman on the board. It happens a lot, and women need to address it,” she added.
Providing another perspective, Eniola Fadayomi clarified that supporting fellow women should not be about offering undue favours, but rather about constructive mentorship.
“In identifying a woman’s weakness, you are saying to her, ‘You need to do more work in this area; don’t take shortcuts,’” she stated.
Nancy Isime also weighed in, maintaining that support should not be viewed solely through a gendered lens.“Support is not gender-specific. It cuts across, and we should avoid envy. Instead, we should celebrate each other’s success,” she advised.
Founder and CEO of Shule Direct, Faraja Kotta Nyalandu, focused on the transformative power of education in unlocking opportunities for women.
“The hand that rocks the cradle is the hand that rules the world. Empowering a woman has a ripple effect on her household, her family’s health, and the community,” she said. She called for collective responsibility in ensuring that women and girls have access to education and professional opportunities.
“My call today is for everyone to believe in the opportunity to transform a girl or woman’s life by enabling the unleashing of her potential through education, learning, and opportunities. Give us the platform and space. If you don’t, women will strive to take it,” she asserted.
UBA’s Commitment to Gender Inclusion and Empowerment
UBA has long been an advocate for gender inclusion, actively fostering an environment where women can excel across various sectors. Speaking at the event, Alero Ladipo, UBA’s Group Head of Marketing and Corporate Communications, reaffirmed the bank’s dedication to diversity and equal opportunity.
“At UBA, we continue to champion diversity and inclusion. We recognise that when women succeed, businesses, communities, and economies prosper. Our commitment remains unwavering in creating pathways for women to lead and excel,” she stated.
She stressed that UBA’s efforts go beyond discussions, as the bank actively implements policies and initiatives that support women’s financial and professional growth.
“This event underscores our unwavering commitment to promoting gender equality and empowering women at every level. We believe that when women thrive, businesses, communities, and even nations prosper. Today’s discussion serves as a powerful reminder that while progress has been made, there is still much work to do—and UBA remains dedicated to accelerating that progress,” she concluded.
The Business Series event was a resounding success, offering an inspiring platform for women to share their experiences and challenges while providing tangible solutions for progress.
As Nigeria and the world continue to push for gender parity, the role of financial institutions like UBA in fostering inclusion and empowerment cannot be overstated. With a strong commitment to breaking barriers, accelerating progress, and reinforcing the DNA of women inclusion, UBA is setting a high standard for corporate leadership in gender equality.
The message from the event was clear: Women are already making an impact, but the journey towards true inclusion and equality requires continuous effort, strategic support, and unwavering determination.
Acting Group Politics Editor DEJI ELUMOYE
Email: deji.elumoye@thisdaylive.com
08033025611 sms only
David-Chyddy Eleke takes a look at the political atmosphere in anambra State and also reveals what to expect as the electorates prepare for gubernatorial election in November, 2025.
On November 8, 2025, the people of Anambra State will be faced with the task of electing a new governor for an initial four-year tenure, or to re-elect Prof. Chukwuma Soludo, the incumbent governor of the state to complete his second term.
Though the governor has not declared his intention to re-contest, there are multiple evidences that he will be seeking for a second term in the election. Anambra became the first state to open the gate for off-season election after Mr Peter Obi in 2006 sacked a sitting governor, Dr Chris Ngige, and also went ahead in 2007 to win a case of tenure interpretation, after he was pushed aside, and a fresh election conducted, leading to the swearing in of Senator Andy Uba. Since after then, about seven more states have long joined the off season election, and they include; Bayelsa, Imo, Ondo, Edo, Kogi, Ekiti, and Osun States.
As the state prepares for elections, political parties and politicians have begun preparations for the exercise. Though there are still over 20
active political parties in Nigeria, after the 2019 general election where about 70 of them were deregistered by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), but out of the 20, only a very minute number have noticeable structures in Anambra State. Some of those with structures in the state include the state’s ruling All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA), Labour Party (LP), which is being championed by former governor Peter Obi, whose popularity across the state rubbed off on the party in the state, All Progressives Congress (APC), whose clout as the country’s ruling party has engineered its dominance in the state, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), which once ruled the state, and the Young Progressives Party (YPP), which was popularized by late Senator Ifeanyi Ubah, who produced two house of representatives members through the party and also about three house of assembly members, before leaving
to join the APC.
By April, 2025, all the parties will be holding their primary election to choose a candidate to rival the incumbent governor, Prof. Chukwuma Soludo. There is no doubt that the ruling APGA will field Soludo for the contest. Already, a source within the party told THISDAY recently that the party has barred other intending aspirants from picking its governorship forms, to give the incumbent an edge to emerge. It was also gathered that the agreement was reached because of what was considered to be the very beautiful and captivating performance of the governor so far.
In PDP, only one aspirant, Hon Jude Ezenwafor purchased its forms, and even though he has been routed to be a place holder for another aspirant in another party, the party is no longer considered a viable option to actualize a governorship dream in the state.
The parties that are considered to be viable and likely to make a strong showing in the contest to rival the APGA and her candidate, Prof Soludo are the Labour Party and the APC.
Both parties would be holding their primary elections on April 4 and 5 respectively. While the Labour Party has two noticeable aspirants, for the contest; Mr John Nwosu and Dr George Moghalu, the APC has the highest number of aspirants, seven in all. They include Sir Paul Chukwuma, Prof. Obiora Okonkwo, Mr Valentine Ozigbo, Prince Nicholas Ukachukwu, Mr Edozie Madu, Engr Johnbosco Onunkwo and Hon Chuma Umeoji. On the other hand, the ruling All Progressives Grand Alliance is not relenting in consolidating it’s hold on the State. Currently, after the first tenure of Prof Soludo next year, APGA would have ruled Anambra State for an unbroken record of 20 years. To ensure that this record is not broken under his watch, Soludo will be angling for a second term victory, and also be looking forward to hand the baton to another APGA governor after his second term.
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Fred Itua writes that steps taken by Governor Monday Okpebholo to attract federal presence to Edo State have started yielding fruitful results with the recent flag off of two major road infrastructure projects vis the dualization of the BeninEkpoma-auchi-Okpella-Okene-ajaokuta Road and the reconstruction of the 125 kilometre Benin-asaba Highway.
In a federal system of government, such as Nigeria’s, subnational governments enjoy a level of autonomy that allows them to pursue development aggressively within their jurisdiction. However, this autonomy does not render federal collaboration irrelevant.
On the contrary, history has shown that states that adopt a confrontational stance toward the central government often suffer developmental setbacks, particularly in areas where federal intervention is crucial.
Edo State, under the immediate-past administration of Godwin Obaseki, is a prime example of such a miscalculation.
Obaseki’s tenure was marked by an adversarial approach to governance, one that alienated Edo from the federal government’s intervention programs. His refusal to engage constructively with the federal government resulted in a near-total absence of federal presence in the state. Federal roads in Edo were left to deteriorate, and instead of engaging the necessary channels to seek intervention, Obaseki resorted to a public relations gimmick—erecting signposts on failed roads that read: “Bear with us, this is a federal road.” This was not just an abdication of responsibility but a demonstration of political naivety. Federalism does not preclude negotiation, collaboration, and engagement; rather, it demands it.
The consequences of this isolationist posture were dire. Travelers and residents bore the
brunt of the neglect, with highways in deplorable conditions. The state House of Assembly made repeated calls for federal intervention, but the efforts of legislators were limited without executive backing. Even the Minister of Works, Senator Dave Umahi explicitly stated that Obaseki was the problem with federal roads in Edo.
According to Umahi, a simple WhatsApp message or phone call from the
governor would have sufficed to secure approvals for remedial work on federal roads—approvals that could have led to refunds. Obaseki was not daring enough—how could he be?
The few state roads he managed to construct barely lasted three months before deteriorating. He understood that attempting to build federal roads, only for them to suffer the same fate, would be a monumental failure. Knowing he couldn’t rely on quality construction to secure federal refunds, he chose to do nothing. Instead, he resorted to erecting signposts in Benin, Ekpoma, and Auchi, shifting blame rather than taking initiatives. What a shame! His refusal to engage meant that Edo missed out on opportunities that other states readily capitalized on.
Contrast this with the approach of Governor Monday Okpebholo, who has, in just over four four months, rewritten Edo’s developmental trajectory. His ability to leverage his strong political standing with President Bola Tinubu has already begun yielding tangible results. Two major road infrastructure projects have been launched: the dualization of the Benin-EkpomaAuchi-Okpella-Okene-Ajaokuta Road and the 125km Benin-Asaba Highway. These are not just ordinary road projects; they are critical arteries that will drive economic growth in Edo State. Road infrastructure is the backbone of economic prosperity. The Benin-Ekpoma-Auchi-OkpellaOkene-Ajaokuta Road is one of the most significant
commercial corridors in the country, linking Edo to the northern parts of Nigeria. It facilitates the movement of goods and services from key economic hubs like Lagos to the northern states, passing through Edo. The reconstruction of this road will reduce travel time, lower the cost of transportation, and ease business operations for traders, manufacturers, and logistics firms. The mining sector in Okpella and the industrial hubs in Auchi stand to gain immensely, as smoother road networks translate to reduced wear-and-tear on vehicles and lower operational costs.
Similarly, the 125km Benin-Asaba Highway is another strategic infrastructure upgrade. It connects Edo with the commercial nerve center of Delta State and, by extension, the South-East region. This road is a crucial link for businesses engaged in interstate trade, enhancing Edo’s position as a transportation hub. With its reconstruction, commercial activities between Edo and Delta will flourish, attracting more investors, boosting tourism, and facilitating seamless logistics for industries operating within these two states.
-Itua, Chief Press Secretary to Edo State Governor, writes from Benin-city.
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The federal government’s ambition of industrialising the country may remain a pipedream, as it continues to export most of the country’s fossil fuels, which hit 86 per cent of total crude oil output and 36 per cent of total gas produced in-country in the whole of 2024.
Data obtained from the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Commission (NUPRC) showed that the export market continued to dominate as compared to the domestic supply, thereby significantly slowing down the nation’s plan to power its economy.
THISDAY analysis of the data showed that the 86 per cent export was out of the 1.54 million barrels per day average crude oil production in 2024, while the 36 per cent gas export
was from a total daily production of 6.9 billion Standard Cubic Feet (Bscf) of gas.
If Nigeria continues to export all its oil and gas without leveraging these resources for domestic industrialisation, this will likely slow down its drive to achieve a modern economy.
Oil and gas are not just revenue earners; they are seen as critical inputs for energy generation, manufacturing, and petrochemical industries. Without local refining and utilisation, Nigeria will likely remain dependent on imports for refined petroleum products, chemicals, and industrial raw materials.
In turn, this dependency will increase the costs for local industries, making them less competitive as well as worsen energy shortages, leading to high production costs and
reduced industrial output.
According to the data, sustained collaboration between the NUPRC, government security forces and other stakeholders contributed to the production restoration in 2024, further catalysed by the NUPRC’s ‘Project One Million Barrels Per Day’ incremental production initiative.
Although the government admitted that the export market dominated the whole of 2024, it added, however, that the local market improved from 115,531 bpd in Q1, 2024 to about 304,542 bpd in Q4, as local refining began to take shape.
“While condensates are significant because they are not subject to Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) production quotas, crude oil is the primary driver of Nigeria’s oil and gas revenue, the majority of which came from export.
“Whereas export market is dominant in all the four quarters, the domestic supply has increased by 164 per cent, from 115,531 bpd in the 1st Quarter to about 304,542 bpd in the 4th Quarter (YTNov), due to the commencement of Dangote Refinery,” it added.
At full capacity, the Dangote refinery was expected to source a significant portion of its crude feedstock domestically to rebalance the dominance of crude exports in favour of domestic demand.
However, the 650,000 Dangote refinery has complained of not getting enough crude oil locally and has resorted to importing the commodity, while the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) continues to issue licences for oil companies to import
fuels despite Nigeria’s expanding local capacity.
Also, for years, the Crude Oil Refinery Owners Association of Nigeria (CORAN), led by Mr Momoh Iyarekhua, has engaged the authorities to ensure they fulfill their domestic crude oil supply to local refineries, which he said would rather prefer to export the crude than to sell it to local refineries.
The producers have always said that they have international obligations and want to use their intermediary companies to deal with the local refineries rather than dealing directly as stipulated in the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
The effect is that this will usually lead to a price increase as a result of the high premium on the crude oil which will be charged by the
intermediary companies, CORAN had argued.
As for gas, of the 3.96 bscf/d, that’s 57 per cent of Associated Gas (AG) and 2.92 bscf/d (43 per cent) of Non Associated Gas (NAG), amounting to 6.9 bscf/d produced in 2024, export sales were 36 per cent. On the other hand, domestic sales were 27 per cent, field use of gas was significantly high at 30 per cent, while 7 per cent was flared.
“Most of the total gas production is from associated gas, that is gas produced in association with oil. Any impediments to oil production such as evacuation constraints either due to vandalism or other operational challenges impacted gas production during this period.
Dike Onwuamaeze
The Director General of Raw Material Research and Development Council (RMRDC), Professor Nnanyelugo Ikemuonso, has declared that the time is ripe for Africa to create significant wealth for its people by focusing on value- added raw materials.
Ikemuonso made this assertion when he visited Lagos to mobilise Nigerian manufacturing firms to participate fully in the oncoming maiden edition of, “The Africa Raw Materials Summit 2025,” with the theme “Shaping the Future of Africa’s Resource Landscape,”
Among the industries that Ikemuonso visited in Lagos were; Flour Mills of Nigeria Plc, Chi Limited, Mouka Nigeria, Berger Paints Nigeria Plc and FAE Envelope.
He described the oncoming summit as a dynamic gathering designed to unite researchers, industrial leaders, policymakers, investors and key stakeholders across Africa and “spark innovative ideas, foster valuable partnership and explore strategies for transforming Africa’s raw materials into key drivers of industrial growth and sustainable economic development.”
He affirmed, “Africa has the
potential to significantly increase its wealth by focusing on value added raw materials,” adding that the “summit will feature workshops and breakout sessions on strategies for converting raw materials into high-value finished products.
“This approach will help African nations capture wealth from their resources, reduce raw material exports and increase their participation in global markets through higher-value products.”
According to him, the summit will explore how Africa can become more competitive in the global raw materials market by positioning the
continent in the international trade of raw materials and finished products.
Ikemuonso said: “Attending the Africa Raw Materials Summit 2025 will position you at the forefront of transforming Africa’s raw materials industry for the future.”
According to him, the summit will feature region-specific sessions focusing on East, West and Southern Africa’s raw material opportunities.
“This deep dive will provide insights into the distinct challenges and growth potential across the continent, ensuring participants understand the full scope of Africa’s raw materials landscape,” he said.
He explained that a key focus of the summit would be on building the capacity of Africa’s raw materials sector through the entire value chain from extraction to processing and value-added products.
He said: “By attending, participants will gain crucial knowledge on strengthening local industries, enhancing skills, and fostering technological innovation to create a sustainable and competitive raw materials value chain.”
He stated that expanding Africa’s capacity to process raw materials locally could unlock significant economic value,
reduce dependency on export of unprocessed commodities and create job opportunities.
“So, we want to create opportunity for all stakeholders in the raw material value chain across the continent to speak to each other. We are looking at deepening the African market for raw materials. Some of your imports are outside the continent but I can assure you that a lot of them you can easily get within the continent even at the right price and quality.
The Founder and CEO of Titan Minerals Limited, Fadi Ghazale, in this interview speaks Nigeria’s mining ecosystem, how industry professionals can unlock new opportunities and forge strategic connections. Excerpts
Tell us about yourself, your educational background, and how your entrepreneurship journey began.
Fadi A. Ghazale: My name is Fadi A. Ghazale, and I am the Founder and Managing Director of Titan Minerals. I hold an MBA in Business in Emerging Markets from the University of Liverpool and a BA in Business Administration from Notre Dame University.
I moved to Nigeria over 17 years ago and was involved in major construction projects across remote areas in Northern Nigeria. During this time, I recognized the enormous but largely untapped potential of Nigeria’s mineral sector. I also identified key factors holding the sector back, such as political complexity, lack of funding, and limited high-level geoscientific knowledge.
Determined to address these issues, I single-handedly assembled a team of a global experts and founded Titan Minerals. Today, the company is a household name in mineral exploration across Nigeria.
What inspired you to go into the mining sector?
My journey into mining was driven by the realization that Nigeria’s mineral wealth was significantly underutilized. While working in construction, I witnessed firsthand the untapped potential beneath the country’s soil. I saw an opportunity to bridge the gap by bringing in expertise, modern exploration techniques, and a systematic approach to mineral exploration.
At Titan Minerals, our goal is to elevate the sector by providing credible data, using modern technology, and ensuring that Nigeria’s mineral resources are explored and developed to meet global standards.
What services does Titan Minerals offer, particularly for newcomers to the sector?
Our vision is to make Titan Minerals a worldleading and accredited mineral exploration company, guiding assets from Greenfield exploration to public listing. We specialize in:
Conceptual and systematic mineral targeting, Resource drilling and deposit definition,
Advanced exploration techniques, including diamond drilling, reverse circulation drilling, and air core/RAB drilling,High-tech geophysical and electromagnetic surveys, Laboratory analysis using XRF spectrometers and LIBS analyzers,Providing reliable, high-quality data to attract investors and financial institutions.We ensure that our clients’ investments align with international standards, making it easier for them to secure financing and partnerships.
What are the challenges facing Nigeria’s mining sector, despite government encouragement?
The Nigerian mining industry has gained increasing attention over the past five years. The government has introduced policies to attract investment, improve regulatory frameworks, and enhance transparency. Initiatives like the Nigerian Mining Industry Roadmap and the Mineral Sector Support for Economic Diversification (MINSED) project have been instrumental. However, significant challenges remain, including:Security concerns in mining regions, Difficulty in attracting international investors due to perceived risks,A lack of high-quality geological data,Limited access to financing for junior exploration companies. While progress has been made, more work is needed to make Nigeria a globally competitive mining destination.
Many investors hesitate due to long return-oninvestment periods in mining. How do you address this concern?
You’re absolutely right. Mining is a capital-intensive industry with long gestation periods before returns are realized. Unlike other industries, mining requires extensive exploration, permits, and infrastructure development before production even begins.
One of the key deterrents for investors is the high-risk nature of mining—many projects never make it from exploration to actual mining. This makes mining a less attractive option compared to sectors with quicker financial returns.
To address this, Titan Minerals provides high-quality, globally recognized data to reduce uncertainty for investors. We also advocate for stronger government policies to create a more attractive investment climate.
What is the long-term vision for Titan Minerals?
Our goal is to establish Titan Minerals as a globally recognized exploration company, advancing assets from early-stage exploration to public listing on major mineral stock exchanges like TSX, ASX, SE, and AIM.
We have built a strong foundation in Nigeria, offering:Expertise in geology, geophysics, and geoscience,Advanced drilling techniques. A vast database of mineral occurrences across the country. In the long run, we aim to make Nigeria a preferred destination for global mineral exploration and investment.
How can the federal government help local miners benefit from the mining sector?
The Nigerian mining sector is entering a new era, with rising mineral prices signaling a promising future. However, to maximize these benefits, the government must take proactive steps to support local miners.Key areas of focus should include:Access to Financing: Providing tailored financial support and incentives to small-scale miners, Infrastructure Development: Improving road networks, power supply, and logistics in mining regions,Capacity Building: Investing in training programs to enhance the technical skills of local miners.Partnerships and Collaboration: Encouraging joint ventures between local and international companies. Value Chain Development: Promoting in-country processing and refining of minerals rather than exporting raw materials. Additionally, shifting the narrative away from negative media coverage—such as linking mining to artisanal activities and insecurity—will help attract more investors and drive sector growth.
With strategic investments, modern exploration techniques, and strong government support, Nigeria’s mining industry has the potential to become a global player. Titan Minerals is committed to leading this transformation by ensuring high-quality exploration, promoting industry best practices, and making Nigeria a preferred destination for mining investment.
Stories by Emmanuel Addeh in abuja
Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu, has called on global leaders to help Nigeria bridge the gap between energy transition and developmental finance by ensuring that justice and inclusion remain
central to global efforts.
The minister made the call while representing Nigeria at the 2025 Sustainable Energy for All (SEforALL) Global Forum which took place in Barbados.
The forum, co-hosted by SEforALL and the Government of Barbados under the theme: “Sustainable Energy
for Equity, Security and Prosperity,” brought together global leaders to catalyse action and investment toward achieving universal energy access, climate goals, and sustainable development.
Delivering his keynote address at the Global Ministerial Roundtable, the minister reiterated the urgent need to bridge the gap between energy transition and developmental finance by ensuring that justice and inclusion remain
central to global efforts.
A statement by his spokesman, Bolaji Tunji, quoted the minister as highlighting Africa’s minimal contribution to global emission which is less than 4 per cent, while bearing the brunt of climate change impacts and energy poverty.
He stressed the importance of recognising the different starting points of developed and developing nations, advocating for a pragmatic energy transition
plan that allows Africa to balance energy access, industrialisation, and economic growth.
“Africa cannot be forced to choose between development and decarbonisation. Transition fuels like natural gas, which Nigeria has in abundance, must be recognised as a critical bridge to a cleaner energy future,” he stated.
With over 600 million Africans still lacking access to electricity, Adelabu underscored the urgency of
prioritising universal energy access alongside decarbonisation efforts. He warned that without electricity, populations would continue to rely on harmful alternatives such as fossil fuel generators and deforestation, exacerbating environmental degradation and healthcare challenges.
“Energy transition strategies must be people-centred, ensuring that rural communities and marginalised groups are not left behind.
The representatives of the Office of the Surveyor General of the Federation (OSGOF) across the Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) have presented their scorecards and challenges before the Surveyor General of the Federation (SGOF) Abduganiyu Adebomehin.
A statement by the Head, Information and Publication Relations, Henry David, said the meeting took place at the organisation’s conference room in Abuja.
The representative of SGOF at the event, the Head of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing department, Azeez Afeez and Head of the Department of Survey Coordination in OSGOF who is in charge of the representatives at the MDAs, Oga Sunday, spoke at the event.
The statement said that OSGOF has contributed to the defence and security of the country through assisting in the marking of the black spots and has provided information that has impacted on the security measures through surveying and mapping of the black spot of volatile areas in the country. At the Border Communities Development Agency (BDCA), the office said it has produced the standard map of Rivers State and was able to identify possible
barriers using mapping as well as assist the office in some of their interventions.
Under the Ministry of Water Resources, OSGOF said it has also collaborated with some departments within the ministry in surveying and mapping of properties belonging to the establishment nationwide and established controls of the dams, reservoirs and irrigation for proper monitoring.
In the Ministry of Regional Development, it said all the data capturing for the six regions within the ministry were properly carried out for data purposes and referencing while in the Ministry of Environment, it resolved the mapping and surveying issues within Anambra and Imo, as well as the mapping out of the flood vulnerability area of River Benue.
“OSGOF is equally involved in the rail line job under the Ministry of Transportation and during the building of the rails over 70 per cent of the jobs were directly related to surveying and mapping exercises.
“Due to the importance of OSGOF to Federal Ministry of Agriculture, the office has been involved in most of the committees at the ministry and the surveying content of the activities of farming were equally carried out by OSGOF office,” he said.
NNPC Retail Limited (NRL) has hosted She-Fix 2025, an event dedicated to empowering women in automotive, technical, and energy sectors and commemorating International Women’s Day.
The event, which took place at The Stable Center, Surulere, Lagos, attracted over 300 active participants as part of global celebrations marking this year’s International Women’s Day (IWD).
A statement by the NNPC
spokesman, Olufemi Soneye, said the programme had as its theme: “Driving Diversity and Powering Progress.”
He added that hands-on activities, engaging discussions, and technical demonstrations served to showcase the diverse talents and contributions of women in traditionally maledominated industries at the event.
NNPC Retail’s Managing Director, Mr. Huub Stokman, highlighted the transformative vision behind She-Fix.
“She-Fix 2025 transcends the idea of a mere event—it represents our collective commitment to recognizing and elevating women’s voices and contributions across various industries,” he said.
Senior Business Adviser, Mr. Cyprian Onwuegbu, representing the Executive Vice President, Downstream, NNPC, reiterated the company’s dedication to gender inclusivity. “NNPC is steadfast in promoting diversity, equality, and
inclusion. She-Fix symbolizes our ongoing commitment to creating an equitable and progressive workplace for women,” Onwuegbu stated. Attendees actively participated in Car Care 101 sessions, live car diagnostics, and explored a lively marketplace promoting female-led businesses. Special discounts on Oleum Lubricants and LPG NR-GAS further supported NNPC Retail’s commitment to empowering women in the energy sector.
The United Arab Emirates has committed to a 10-year, $1.4 trillion investment framework in the United States after top UAE officials met President Donald Trump last week, the White House said at the weekend. The framework will “substantially increase the UAE’s existing investments in the US economy” in AI infrastructure, semiconductors, energy, and manufacturing, the
White House said in a statement.
The White House did not outline how UAE investments would reach $1.4 trillion, with some of the deals unveiled as part of the framework having already been announced,” a Reuters report said.
The only fully new deal appeared to be an investment by Emirates Global Aluminium in what would be the first new aluminum smelter in the United States in 35 years,
the White House said, adding the plant “would nearly double US domestic aluminum production”.
The UAE, an oil producer and longtime security partner of the US, is looking to deepen investment ties with Washington and is emerging as a global leader in AI, one of the sectors it is betting on to diversify its economy away from energy.
In September, UAE President Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan met former US President Joe Biden, in the first visit of a UAE president to the White House, as the two leaders discussed deepening cooperation in areas such as AI, investments and space exploration. Gulf sovereign wealth funds, including Abu Dhabi’s $330-billion Mubadala, are already big US investors, and Trump and his family have business ties to the region.
The Federal Government of Nigeria through the Ministry of Marine and Blue Economy, and the Nigerian Maritime Administration and Safety Agency (NIMASA), has continued its advocacy for the formal designation of seafarers as key workers.
This, the government explained, would ensure legal protection, and a harmonised framework between the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), and the World Health Organisation (WHO) that
Chinedu Eze
Managing Director of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN), Mrs. Olubunmi Kuku, has called on the community at the country’s airports and other Nigerians and urged them to continue to pray for the development of the sector, promote unity and peaceful co-existence in order to build a peaceful airport environment and the nation at large.
Kuku spoke at the weekend in Lagos when she hosted Muslim Ummahs at the Murtala Muhammed Airport in Lagos and those from surrounding airport communities for an Iftar dinner at the FAAN corporate headquarters, where she urged Muslims to be model of good morals in their dealings both in private and public life.
Speaking, the FAAN boss said the country is blessed with God fearing populations in different religious bodies, adding that the fear of God among the citizens has ensured the country make giant progress in all sphere of endeavour.
supports safe working conditions for Seafarers and other Maritime professionals.
Speaking at the 353rd session of the ILO governing body taking place between the 10th and 20th of March 2025, the Director General, NIMASA, Dr. Dayo Mobereola who represented the Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Adegboyega Oyetola, said the role of seafarers and workers in the maritime industry must be recognised, held in high esteem, and treated fairly, considering their critical contributions to global trade and non-stop supply chain maintenance.
She recalled that having been raised in a Muslim home under her grandmother, she appreciated the critical role a good religious upbringing could do in shaping the growth and development of individuals and the country.
Speaking on peaceful co-existence, Kuku said, “My grandmother is a Muslim. I was raised with her in a Muslim family, but religion does not define us. It doesn’t divide us and it doesn’t defile us. It is our hearts as peoples that shows the posterity and the importance. It is indeed a thing of joy that this is also the time of lent and that is to show us that, despite our religions, we’re all one.”
Speaking on the significance of the occasion, FAAN Director of Airport Operations, Capt. Abdullahi Zubeir Mahmood, said the MD was passionate about extending her hand of fellowship to the various religious bodies in the airports community and had chosen to have the Iftar dinner with the Muslim faithful.
Mahmood said, “You know this
“We recognize that the world’s economy depends heavily on seafarers and maritime professionals who operate vessels, facilitate port operations, and ensure the seamless movement of goods across international waters. However, these key workers often face labour
Hammed Shittu in Ilorin
President/Chairman of Council, Chartered Institute of Project Managers of Nigeria (CIPMN), Bode Afolayan, has said that the recent plan move to review the contract value of the ongoing rehabilitation of Kwara Hotel in Ilorin is inevitable in view of the fact that in the last two to three years, prices of building materials had gone up by 400 per cent.
Afolayan who is also former president of Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria(REDAN), stated this in Ilorin during a chat with newsmen on the state of the nation.
He spoke in response to the recent comment of an Ilorin based anti corruption group, Elites Network
First City Monument Bank (FCMB) has expanded its footprint by launching a new branch in Ogbomosho. Officials say the move will boost financial inclusion and economic development. The branch, located along the Ogbomosho-Ilorin road, was inaugurated on March 12 in a ceremony attended by local leaders.
During the inauguration, Oba Ghandi Olaoye, the Soun of Ogbomosho, described the new bank branch as a welcome development, saying First City
rights challenges, including unfair employment conditions, restricted mobility, and lack of access to adequate welfare provisions issues that were exacerbated during the COVID-19 pandemic.
“It is in this regard that Nigeria has been at the forefront, both within
for Sustainable Development (ENetSuD), where the organisation alleged that state government has concluded plan to spend N10 billion on rehabilitation of Kwara Hotel in 2025 after spending N13 billion in 2024.
He explained that, “the review of the cost of rehabilitation of the project in question became inevitable in view of the fact that in the last two to three years, prices of building materials had gone up by 400 per cent. I am a businessman and a developer, I’m not holding talk for the present administration in Kwara state, I’m only addressing or contributing my own quota to the cost of development. When you talk of Kwara Hotel, now let me go to the issue of publication, somebody said 10 billion naira is
Monument Bank’s presence would help local businesses grow.
“This marks a pivotal moment for our town. We anticipate that FCMB’s innovative approach will give our citizens and businesses access to vital financial services and support, enabling us to successfully realise our 25-year development plan. We are eager to collaborate with FCMB and look forward to the possibility of more branches in Ogbomosho, creating a mutually beneficial partnership,” he stated.
The Honourable Seun Ojo,
ILO and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), advocating for the formal designation of seafarers as key workers. This recognition is essential to ensuring: Legal protection for seafarers, port workers, pilots, and marine surveyors under both ILO and IMO conventions;
being spent on the development of an hotel.
“Ask yourself, what level of finishing are you looking at? What is the scope of work? And at the end of the day, you’ll just discover that you cannot criticize except you know the volume of work to be done and the quality of standard of work expected to be delivered. So from my own end, with due respect to people reporting, I think they need to visit and see what and what needs to be done and on the strength of it , you can say how much does it cost for a 1km road, which by the way cost about 4 billion naira. Look at the infrastructure that is expected to be provided within the hotel,” he said. He added, “These services are
Chairman of Ogo-Oluwa Local Government, echoed similar sentiments. He recognised FCMB’s presence as a valuable addition to enhancing financial inclusion across Ogbomosho land and urged the Bank to extend its reach to more communities to strengthen local economies.
The Managing Director of First City Monument Bank, Mrs Yemisi Edun, represented by the Bank’s National Head of Sales, Mr Emmanuel Comla, said the bank remains committed to inclusive growth.
Guaranteed priority access to medical care, vaccines, and mobility rights during public health crises and emergencies; Fair and equitable treatment in labour contracts, ensuring compliance with the Maritime Labour Convention (MLC 2006),” Oyetola said.
allocated in the contract, then you just put your mind at rest, some of the insinuations are next to nothing but most times, journalism and reporting of activities in Nigeria, sometimes tends towards being sensational and political, not addressing the real issue. If you look at it very carefully, you’ll agree with me that over the years, particularly in the last 2-3 years, the cost of things have gone high to almost 400% increment. Look at it from the exchange rate column, I remember vividly 2-3 years ago when I was on a project in Kwara, the exchange rate then was 540 but now it’s over 1600, that’s about 300%, this on its own has given leeway to increase in cost of construction related materials that are mostly imported.”
She said, “We’re excited to invest in Ogbomoso’s future. It is a city known for its industrious spirit. Under Kabiyesi Olaoye’s leadership, Ogbomoso has a clear 25-year growth plan, and we are proud to be part of that vision. While digital banking is transforming the industry, physical branches remain essential for reaching everyone and directly supporting the community. This new branch will drive growth by creating opportunities and fostering partnerships. We are here to grow with you.”
Bord Bia, the Irish food board, hosted the fourth season of the ‘Irish Mixers Club’ Mixology Contest, an annual competition held in Nigeria to celebrate St. Patrick’s Day. The grand finale occurred at the Irish Pub, Eko Hotel and Suites Lagos. Six finalists, selected from the #NaijaIrishMix4 social media entries and a screening process, battled for the title. They were evaluated by a panel of four seasoned judges—Sughter Debora Chichi, Founder, of SVRD Beverages Co; Marie Louise Sassine, Co-founder, Noir Restaurant; Emmanuel Oyira, President, of Bartenders Guild of Nigeria; Berg Robert Baboyan, Renowned Mixologist; who assessed their cocktails on authenticity, technique, mouth-feel, taste, and overall presentation. At the event, Bord Bia’s West Africa Regional Manager, Ese Okpomo, congratulated the top six mixologists and emphasized that the contest not only celebrated St.
Patrick’s Day but offered a unique opportunity to put Ireland on the global stage and to celebrate the country’s largest Indigenous industry overseas. “For four years, Bord Bia has been celebrating Irish culture in Nigeria and strengthening the bond between our nations. Through St. Patrick’s Day, World Milk Day, and Spirit of Ireland activities, we continually offer Nigerians a taste of Ireland—and this competition is a perfect example of that commitment,” she said.
The winner, Osuji Chika Vivian, walked away with a portable bar, a mixology kit, and additional prizes from the present partner Irish brands including Jameson, Tullamore DEW, Teeling, Hyde, Drumshanbo Gunpowder Gin, West Cork, Grace O’Malley, The Whistler, and Davinci Gourmet Syrup. Chinua Joshua Nwachukwu and Oyigbe Scofield Kelvin secured the first and second runner-up positions and received exciting awards.
The Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet), and the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN) are strengthening their partnership to tackle human suffering caused by malnutrition in many communities in Nigeria. This was the outcome of a strategic meeting by both organisations at a meeting held at NiMet headquarters in Abuja over the weekend Speaking at the meeting,
Chinedu Eze
As part of its ongoing efforts to modernize and rejuvenate its fleet, Pan-African airline ASKY has announced the arrival of a brand-new Boeing 737 MAX 8, registered as ET-BBB.
The airline said that this nextgeneration aircraft, “fresh from the
the Director General and Chief Executive Officer of the NiMet, Professor Charles Anosike remarked that nutrition begins with soil health and weather has a significant impact on soil health and plant nutrition.
Anosike noted that It’s important that the agency formalise the relationship between NiMet and GAIN so that it can increase its understanding of the relationship between weather, soil health, and nutrition.
factory”, offers a seating capacity of 8 passengers in Business Class and 177 in Economy Class. It replaces the Boeing 737-700 NG, registered as ET-ANH, which retired from the ASKY fleet after 15 years of dedicated service.
Equipped with cutting-edge technology, the Boeing 737 MAX 8 sets a new standard in fuel
He said that NiMet was already downscaling the 2025 seasonal climate predictions in local languages with some of its partners. “Going forward, once NiMet unveils the seasonal climate prediction, both organizations can partner to disseminate to farmers,” Anosike concluded.
Responding, the Country Director of GAIN, Dr. Michael Ojo informed that the mandate of the organization is to tackle human suffering caused by malnutrition.
efficiency, significantly reducing fuel consumption and CO2 emissions. Its advanced engine design also minimizes cabin noise, ensuring enhanced comfort and a superior travel experience. The reduced noise footprint aligns with ASKY’s commitment to lowering environmental impact on local communities while providing a
“We have been working together with NiMet for at least 3 years. NiMet has been a friend and family giving GAIN support not only through weather forecasts but also by providing training to the farmers and extension workers we work with. We appreciate the support and commitment of the able team at NiMet. We are hoping to progress the relationship with NiMet further and include joint research and training to the list of activities,” Ojo said.
serene atmosphere on-board. ASKY remains committed to a more modern, efficient, and eco-friendly aviation industry. The addition of the Boeing 737 MAX 8 reinforces our mission to offer passengers more comfortable, and more sustainable travel options. We look forward to welcoming you on-board our newest aircraft on your next journey with ASKY.
www.thisdaylive.com
Tuesday March 25, 2025 Vol 27. No 10940
opinion@thisdaylive.com
PAUL A. OBI pays tribute to Emeka Ihedioha at 60
See page 21
WILL THE AGAMA ADMINISTRATION PASS OVER THE BATON?
The administration should address legacy issues, argues SOLA ONI
See page 21
EDITORIAL
TIME FOR
President Tinubu has made significant strides in governance, reckons ABIODUN OLUWADARE
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s rise to power was neither accidental nor the result of political godfatherism. His ability to secure the presidential ticket of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in 2022—despite opposition from various political factions, including his predecessor—underscored his resilience, strategic political acumen, and deep-rooted influence within Nigeria’s political landscape. Tinubu’s ascendancy to the presidency was marked by a keen understanding of governance, economic restructuring, and national security, which he had demonstrated during his tenure as the governor of Lagos State.
However, like every transformative leader, his administration has been met with both commendation and criticism. His bold economic policies, including the removal of fuel subsidies and exchange rate unification, have been described as necessary steps toward fiscal stability, yet they have also sparked heated debates due to the short-term economic hardships they have caused. Detractors argue that while these policies align with global best practices, their implementation could have been more gradual to cushion the impact on vulnerable citizens. In contrast, his supporters highlight that these decisions, though painful, are crucial for breaking Nigeria’s cycle of economic dependency and setting the stage for long-term sustainability.
Another point of contention has been Tinubu’s approach to governance, particularly his swift decision-making in areas such as cabinet reshuffles and corruption allegations. Unlike past administrations, he has shown an unusual willingness to dismiss underperforming ministers, signalling a strong stance against corruption and inefficiency. Yet, opponents claim that his administration still grapples with systemic governance issues that require more comprehensive institutional reforms.
Furthermore, Tinubu’s leadership has been instrumental in repositioning Nigeria’s security framework. The Nigerian military, under his administration, has intensified operations against insurgents, bandits, and other criminal elements, leading to relative improvements in security across previously volatile regions. Farmers in certain parts of the country have started returning to their farmlands, an indicator that the security architecture is regaining its effectiveness. Despite this progress, critics argue that insecurity remains a pressing challenge that requires more aggressive and intelligencedriven strategies.
Beyond economic and security reforms, Tinubu has focused on diversifying Nigeria’s economy by strengthening key sectors such as agriculture, banking, and infrastructure development. His administration has initiated various policies aimed at increasing local production, enhancing financial accessibility for investors, and undertaking strategic infrastructural projects such as the EastWest Road and the long-neglected LagosIbadan Expressway. These efforts reflect
his commitment to laying a foundation for sustainable national growth.
While criticisms abound, many fail to provide viable alternatives, focusing instead on sensational narratives rather than constructive debate. This article critically examines Tinubu’s achievements, the criticisms against his administration, and the broader implications of his policies on Nigeria’s socio-political and economic landscape. The objective is to present a balanced discourse that moves beyond rhetoric and highlights the real impact of his leadership on the country’s development trajectory.
One of the most contentious decisions of Tinubu’s administration has been the removal of the fuel subsidy. Notably, every major presidential candidate in the 2023 election campaign agreed on the necessity of this move, recognizing its long-term benefits.
However, the argument against Tinubu has been about the approach rather than the decision itself. Critics claim that his method of implementation exacerbated hardship, yet they have failed to present a constructive alternative approach that would have avoided economic disruptions while achieving the same fiscal objectives.
The subsidy regime, for decades, drained Nigeria’s resources, enriching a few while placing an unsustainable financial burden on the government. By removing it, Tinubu made a bold and necessary decision to free up funds for critical infrastructure and social development. Despite the immediate economic challenges, his administration has implemented palliatives, including wage adjustments and transportation support, to cushion the effects. The question remains: Would his critics have done any better, or is their opposition simply political grandstanding?
Unlike previous administrations, Tinubu has shown remarkable political will in addressing corruption. Historically, Nigerian leaders have been hesitant to take decisive action against high-profile government officials involved in corruption. However, Tinubu broke this cycle by swiftly removing and investigating a minister over corruption allegations—a move
rarely witnessed in Nigeria’s democratic history. This demonstrates a commitment to accountability and sets a new precedent for governance in Nigeria.
His administration’s stance on financial prudence is evident in its efforts to block revenue leakages and enforce fiscal discipline across ministries, departments, and agencies. While corruption remains a systemic problem, Tinubu's willingness to confront it head-on is a notable departure from the norm.
Another unique aspect of Tinubu’s leadership is his responsiveness to public concerns. Unlike previous administrations that rigidly stuck to policies regardless of their consequences, Tinubu has demonstrated a remarkable ability to listen and adjust when necessary. He has reversed or modified policies when they proved too burdensome for the populace, reflecting a government that prioritizes the people's welfare over political ego.
This adaptability is a hallmark of progressive leadership. It signifies that governance under Tinubu is not about imposing unilateral decisions but about ensuring that policies are aligned with the nation’s best interests. It has also demonstrated that Tinubu is a Democrat. One of the hallmarks of a democrat is allowing the voice of the people to be heard, and this should not be seen as a sign of weakness.
A major flaw in Nigeria’s economic structure has been its over-reliance on crude oil revenue. Tinubu's administration has made strides in diversifying the economy by prioritizing key sectors such as agriculture, banking, and manufacturing.
• Agriculture: Tinubu’s administration has introduced incentives for farmers, making it easier for people to access fertilizers, improved seedlings, and mechanized equipment. With security improvements, farmers in previously volatile areas can now return to their farmlands, boosting food production.
• Banking and Loans: The administration has made access to credit easier, especially for young entrepreneurs and small businesses. The newly established loan system for students, a first in Nigeria’s history, ensures that education is more affordable and accessible, helping to secure the future of Nigerian youth.
• Infrastructure Development: Major projects like the East-West Road, which had been stalled for years, are now receiving proper attention. Similarly, critical road networks such as the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway and Abuja-Kaduna-Kano highway are finally seeing significant progress, unlike in past administrations that failed to complete these key national projects.
Security: A New Approach to National Stability Insecurity has been one of Nigeria’s most pressing challenges, and under Tinubu’s leadership, the military and security agencies have intensified efforts to restore stability.
Col Oluwadare (rtd) writes from the Nigerian Defence Academy, Kadauna
PAUL A. OBI pays tribute to Emeka Ihedioha at 60
“The art of statesmanship is to foresee the inevitable and to expedite its occurrence.”
- Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
In a country where we have moved from one week, one trouble; to one day, one trouble in our democratic spaces, this week might starve the forces of darkness such waves of troublesomeness to more mundane issues of statesmanship. The week also, should at least account for engaging more profound punditry in Nigeria about cases and instances of exceptionalism in the rise from the cradle to a lofty pinnacle. In the sum total of that rise, it could also be a combination of a citizen’s dedication and commitment to democratic tenets, more so, bitter experiences in the hands of undemocratic agents amidst authoritarian banditry – as the 2019 Imo State Gubernatorial case could be so defined. And in the long run, the matter raised the personalities of resolute minds, creating a different array of histories. A personality in that order and mould resonates with no other than Rt Hon Emeka Ihedioha, the former Governor of Imo State – the Eastern Hinterland.
The political history of Ihedioha particularly with the Supreme Court case on the 2019 Imo State Governorship Election cast a shadow also on the dark side of Nigeria’s democracy, specifically, within the purview of democratic jurisprudence. Again, despite his democratic mien, he had the deepest cut in a way not too far from what could be termed democratic immolation, wherein, the fundamental mandate and choice of the Imo electorate was set on fire by judicial gymnastics unknown to history and precedence. Feelers from that sad ordeal indicate that, that episode, before the very eyes of future jurists and legal scholars, just as late Justice Chima C. Nweze had warned then, will ever remain sour grapes in Nigeria’s democracy, and on how not to adjudicate a democratic exercise – like elections.
However, today is not to bemoan the vagaries of the upside down displacement of democracy in Imo State, it is rather, to celebrate Ihedioha as he climbs the sixth floor. Ihedioha’s 60th birthday is a remarkable feat from any angle you grasp it. In all ramifications, Ihedioha is a statesman, not just by climbing the political ladder but by helping shape the Nigerian democratic space particularly on how institutions can foster or burn down democracy itself. His role in several ways was expository on how a democratic institution – like the judiciary could self-impose itself with the highest trust deficit. Notwithstanding his calm mien even in the face of provocation, Ihedioha’s role in Nigeria’s democracy holds sway on several fronts – specifically, in the country’s electoral jurisprudence.
Yet, it is in his own history, that we can all separate the boys from the men, by deconstructing Ihedioha, as well as qualifying him with the appropriate superlatives suitable for the man who is popularly known as Omenkeahuruanya 1. Ihedioha first ventured into the murky waters of Nigerian politics when he was appointed as a Press Officer to then Senate President, Iyorchia Ayu in 1992, going on to become the Chief Press Secretary to Chief Presiding Officer of the National Assembly. With late Gen. Sani Abacha doing all within his powers to ensure that transition was a short-lived one, Ihedioha would later navigate his path to one of the strongest socio-political movement in Nigeria’s history, the Peoples Democratic Movement (PDM), capping it all with being the publicity secretary of the movement.
When democracy finally returned to Nigeria in 1999, Ihedioha likewise returned to his former stead as Special Assistant on Media and Publicity to the then Senate President, Chuba Okadigbo (The Oyi of Oyi). This trajectory would in the long run prepared and honed him for a more centralist role in Nigeria’s democratic dispensation. Thus, by 2003, Ihedioha jumped into the partisan ring
when he ran for the Aboh Mbaise/Ngor Okpala Federal Constituency of the House of Representatives. The subsequent victory to the green chamber will later on become a definitive and pivotal phase of his political history that became more of a cornerstone of his persona. From 2003 onward, Ihedioha would go on to carve his own political niche of the times – helping to re-engineer robust legislative system that was more daring and at the same time largely progressive.
Born on 24th March, 1965, Ihedioha would later emerge Deputy Speaker of the Nigerian House of Representatives during the reign of Rt Hon. Aminu Tambuwal. Together, they shepherded the green chamber with all sense of equanimity, ensuring that the National Assembly was a bastion of democracy not only in upholding the tenets of the constitutional obligation of that branch of government, but also in fostering representative democracy as a critical benchmark within the political system. The reign of Tambuwal and Ihedioha bears a huge witness to how a legislative arm should flourish and strengthen democracy, and as well embolden itself as an independent legislative arm of government. In doing so, Ihedioha’s personality will come into fierce scrutiny, though, the sanctity and independence of that branch of government was more paramount. To most constitutional scholars and even observers, the dead-end of any democracy begins with a pliant and subservient legislature.
Of great significance to the Nigerian legislative branch, is Ihedioha’s unimpeached resolve and commitment to constitutionalism, pushing forward the frontiers of constitutional reforms and restructuring as the then Co-Chair of the Constitutional Review Committee. He was also instrumental in several legislations and constitutional reforms that saved and shielded Nigeria from many constitutional catastrophes. His reign as the Deputy Speaker of the Federal House of Representatives was defined more in recentering the legislature more as an embodiment of democracy itself, far beyond conditioning the institution as a mere rubber stamp of the executive branch. It is in that light that, in political constitutionalism and parliamentary democracy, the legislature is seen as a definitive defender of democratic society. Constitutional scholar, David Altman in his work Citizenship and Contemporary Direct Democracy sees institutions and foundations like the legislature as citizen-initiated mechanisms for direct democracy, stressing that such institutions are capable of moving forward the menu of democratic innovations. Thus, Ihedioha’s contributions to legislative (re)engineering has more importantly facilitated Nigeria’s democratic innovation in a sense.
Further, when Omenkeahuruanya railroaded his political machine, the Rebuild Imo Project in pursuance of his gubernatorial ambition, he left no one in doubt about his political will, sincerity of purpose, capacity and endless possibilities. When he emerged victorious at the polls, he suffered no naysayers about the direction of governance in Imo State. His administration was primarily hinged on human capital and infrastructural development.
Obi
is a lecturer, journalist and researcher based in Abuja
The administration should address legacy issues, argues SOLA ONI
A Knowledge of prophet, seer or gipsy is not required to know that the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) under the current administration of Dr Emomotimi Agama, has intentionally embarked on total war against physical and spiritual attack on the Nigerian capital market by investment fraudsters under any guise. This is a pathway to protecting and maintaining fair, efficient, transparent and orderly market, which are at the core of the Commission’s strategic focus.
Barely three months of assumption of the Agama administration into the office last year, the crack team, which comprises seasoned stockbrokers with intimidating credentials, implemented some reforms to scale- up the efficiency, attractiveness and competitiveness of the market. For instance, we all clapped for the Commission for further reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks in registration with enhanced electronic filing system while time to market has been significantly shortened to increase liquidity and boost investor confidence. Equitable environment has been provided for applicants operating in the Fintech Sector. Last year, SEC granted an ‘Approval-in-Principle’ for two digital exchanges - Busha Digital Limited and Quidax Technologies Limited as legally recognized crypto platforms in Nigeria amongst others.
One of the apex regulator’s top priorities this year is to revamp regulations on investment fraud, known as ponzi scheme to deepen investor protection. SEC has walked its talk, by cancelling the registration of Mainland Trust Limited as a capital market operator. It has also suspended Centurion Registrars Limited, including its sponsored individuals and Directors from all capital market activities. This is due to the companies' failure to comply with regulatory directives and non- resolutions of many complaints against them.
The Commission has recently introduced “name and shame” journal to publish the names of erring market operators in pursuit of its zero tolerance on market infractions.
However, beyond the iron determination to sanitize the market, there are compelling legacy issues that the new administration cannot afford to ignore. In the early 90s, I reported the story of a company called Metalloplastica Nigeria Limited for The Guardian, when the company raised fund from the primary market through Initial Public Offering (IPO). The icing on the cake was the company’s plan that its shares would be listed on The Nigerian Stock Exchange (now NGX) after the offer.
Apart from the regulatory oversight to protect investors, listing on the secondary market boosts liquidity and enables price discovery of stocks. Many investors subscribed to the offer but it turned out as a costly gamble . Metalloplaatica never applied for listing after all. The company is a metaphor for many others in which investors had lost substantial money in the primary market in Nigeria over the years. SEC’s approval of the application for capital raise is a form of guarantee. But when sleazy promoters of startups raise funds from the primary market and disappear, where is the protection for investors? In 2010, Afprint PLC was delisted from The Exchange, and in 2012, Ablpast Products PLC went the same way. The Exchange has recorded many cases of delistment either voluntary or regulatory to date. It is a common occurrence in a stock market. The question is : How were the minority shareholders treated ?
In 2016, SEC issued a rule that unlisted securities of public companies can only be traded on overthe-counter (OTC) exchange. The rule has potential to hedge investors against risks such as illiquidity, valuation and uncertainty. But this important rule is breached with impunity daily by millions of promoters of such companies. I believe that the Commission can set up a task force to ensure
compliance.
Last year, I wrote about the boardroom intrigues rocking a delisted company, IPWA PLC and also raised other concerns, including abuse of shareholding limit by institutional investors in securities exchanges. But the situation has not changed. The apex regulator should have capacity to treat complaints from stakeholders with dispatch. These are issues that impact investor confidence. Prompt handling of complaints from market operators and investors will further justify the Commission’s efficiency and effectiveness. SEC’s operation over the years is replete with many legacy issues that are passed over like baton from one administration to another. Between 2009 and present, it is quite revealing: A stockbroker, Mallam Musa Al-faki inherited legacy issues and passed over the baton to Ms Arunma Oteh in 2010; Mounir Gwazo picked up the baton from Oteh in 2015 and passed over to Abdul Zubair in acting capacity in 2017. Mary Uduk picked it up and passed over to Lamido Yuguda in 2020 while the ebullient Agama picked up the baton of legacy issues in May 2024. Will the administration of Agama pass the baton over to the next one or reverse the trend and make history ?
A new department can be set up by the Commission or special committee, including market operators should be constituted to review all the IPOs that ended in the primary market in the past and what investors lost in the process. They should uncover how the shareholders were treated in the quoted companies that went bankrupt over the years without prejudice to the due process in terms of settlement of tax and secured investors amongst others before the ordinary shareholders and how minority shareholders of delisted companies were compensated. Investors and market operators whose complaints have been pending at SEC over the years or in recent time are expressing frustration in measured tones. Much is expected from the Agama-led administration to make a difference for obvious reasons. Although, the present digital leadership of SEC is investing efforts with zest and innovation to change the narrative, legacy issues will remain the underbelly of every administration until they are addressed frontally and the time to begin is now. They all revolve around investor protection.
Oni,
an Integrated Communications Strategist, Chartered Stockbroker , Commodity Broker and Capital Market Registrar, is the Chief Executive Officer, Sofunix Investment and Communications
Editor,
Editorial
Page PETER ISHAKA
Email peter.ishaka@thisdaylive.com
The act is good for the economy
There is a law in most countries whereby anyone travelling at government expense will use their national carrier or its partners. It is a policy adopted to protect local carriers, build strong aviation sector, create jobs, prevent the dominance of foreign airlines on their international routes and boost tax revenues from the sector. While the campaign for such a policy has been on for more than a decade in Nigeria, nothing has been done in that direction. But the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, said recently that the federal government is set to introduce the ‘Fly Nigeria Act’ to boost the country’s aviation industry by mandating government officials to prioritise local airlines for official trips.
We endorse the idea which is long overdue and urge Keyamo to understudy the countries which have adopted similar policies and develop our own in tandem with national priorities. The minister should also bring all critical stakeholders onboard on this idea which should help empower airlines in the country, build capacity and reduce capital flight. Meanwhile, for this to be achieved, the National Assembly would have to enact a legislation that all public funds earmarked for air travel, whether by government or their consultants would be on a Nigerian carrier or its partners. Such act, if adopted, will also help to control fares and significantly reduce the dominance of Nigeria’s lucrative international routes by foreign carriers. In addition, it will help Nigerian airlines to build capacity and earn some of their revenues in foreign currency, from which they will order spares, pay for the maintenance of their aircraft and training.
America enacted ‘Fly America Act’ in 1974 and it is applicable to all travel funded by US federal government which requires the use of airlines. The individuals that must fly on this arrangement include US federal government employees, their dependents, consultants, contractors, grantees, and others. The US Fly America Act does not allow a passenger to go across the border to use a foreign airline to avoid being subject to the Fly America Act. And if your travel does not comply with the Fly America Act, the government will not reimburse your airline ticket.
Tt will help Nigerian airlines to build capacity and earn some of their revenues in foreign currency, from which they will order spares, pay for the maintenance of their aircraft
EDITOR SHAKA MOMODU
DEPUTY EDITOR WALE OLALEYE
MANAGING DIRECTOR ENIOLA BELLO
DEPUTY MANAGING DIRECTOR ISRAEL IWEGBU
CHAIRMAN EDITORIAL BOARD OLUSEGUN ADENIYI
EDITOR NATION’S CAPITAL IYOBOSA UWUGIAREN THE OMBUDSMAN KAYODE KOMOLAFE
EDITOR-IN-CHIEF/CHAIRMAN NDUKA OBAIGBENA
GROUP EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ENIOLA BELLO, KAYODE KOMOLAFE, ISRAEL IWEGBU
DIVISIONAL DIRECTORS SHAKA MOMODU, PETER IWEGBU, ANTHONY OGEDENGBE
DEPUTY DIVISIONAL DIRECTOR OJOGUN VICTOR DANBOYI
SNR. ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR ERIC OJEH
Many countries have used such legislation to protect their own airlines, avert exploitation of their airspace and prevent ripping off passengers through outrageous fares. The United States of
ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR PATRICK EIMIUHI
CONTROLLERS ABIMBOLA TAIWO, UCHENNA DIBIAGWU, NDUKA MOSERI
DIRECTOR, PRINTING PRODUCTION CHUKS ONWUDINJO
TO SEND EMAIL: first name.surname@thisdaylive.com
The ‘Fly Nigeria Act’ will spur foreign airlines to establish interline, codeshare and other partnerships with Nigerian airlines to enable a traveller fly beyond point to point, leveraging on the airline’s partners to his destination. It will also attract investment into the aviation sector both foreign and local. The Fly Nigeria Act will make a turnaround in the growth of domestic airlines and development of the aviation industry in Nigeria because majority of air travellers in Nigeria are government officials who travel on public expense. So, if all the members of the Senate, House of Representatives, State House of Assembly and other government officials patronise Nigerian airlines in their international travel, it will significantly reduce capital flight.
That Nigeria has no policy or policies that protect her own airlines has been a critical issue for decades. With the zeal we have seen in Keyamo, this may be the best time to enact the ‘Fly Nigeria Act’. We encourage him to work with the National Assembly. Such a legislation will boost the fleet of Nigerian carriers along with its partners since most air travellers in the country do so at government expense. When enacted, passengers flying in and out of the country even with foreign airlines will also benefit because ‘Fly Nigeria Act’ will encourage the kind of partnerships needed to revamp the aviation sector in Nigeria.
Letters in response to specific publications in THISDAY should be brief (150-300 words) and straight to the point. Interested readers may send such letters along with their contact details to opinion@thisdaylive.com. We also welcome comments and opinions on topical local, national and international issues provided they are well-written and should also not be longer than (750- 1000 words). They should be sent to opinion@thisdaylive. com along with photograph, email address and phone numbers of the writer.
The mercury has burst through the threshold on Rivers State’s political thermometer following the recent declaration of a state of emergency by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.
The President, relying on Section 305 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 (as amended), suspended the Governor, Deputy Governor, and House of Assembly for six months while appointing a sole administrator to oversee the state’s affairs during that period.
Thus far, there is a feeling in some quarters that the declaration is unreservedly marvelous in all its incarnations that it would take a fool or someone uninformed to raise any objections to it, given the long running political crisis in Rivers State.
Yet, scholars of constitutional law find the declaration unsettling. The informed are simply dazed or confused by the declaration, arguing that democracy is now on
leave in Nigeria and that the President has effectively dismantled the Constitution, and it is not difficult to see why.
The presidency’s declaration, it appears, hinges on the ambiguity of Section 305, specifically leveraging the lack of a precise definition for “extraordinary measures” to justify the suspension of the elected governor and members of the House of Assembly. However, while there may be a perceived gap, it is implausible that the framers of the Constitution intended “extraordinary measures” to encompass such a drastic action. A careful perusal of the provision reveals that it permits the President to take extraordinary measures “in the Federation or any part thereof” to restore order or avert danger. By that logic, if there were a national breakdown of order, it would be impossible for the President to suspend himself and the National Assembly.
In any case, nowhere in the Constitution does it sug-
gest that removing elected officials constitutes an “extraordinary measure.” On the contrary, the Constitution provides specific procedures for the removal of a governor or members of the House of Assembly, none of which involve unilateral executive action.
Furthermore, the Nigerian Constitution does not recognize the office of a sole administrator in the governance structure of states. This is why constitutional scholars are perplexed about the legitimacy of such a position, given that it lacks any constitutional or legal basis for its existence.
Overall, it remains to be seen how the entire process will unfold, but the declaration appears unconstitutional and sets a dangerous precedent.
Kesiena Igho Oghoghorie, an Associate at Babalakin & Co, is a Legal Practitioner & Public Policy Consultant based in Abuja
Nigerian Exchange Group (NGX Group), in collaboration with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and MinieMoney, empowered over 200 students with essential financial literacy skills as part of the 2025 Global Money Week celebration. This initiative underscores a shared commitment to fostering financial inclusion and equipping young Nigerians with the knowledge required for long-term financial well-being.
The event convened students from leading schools, including Vivian Fowler Memorial College for Girls, Dansol High School, Kith and Kin Educational Schools, Caleb British
International School, Lagos Preparatory and Secondary School, and The Bells Comprehensive Secondary School.
Speaking at the event, Head of Trading and Products at NGX, Mr. Abimbola Babalola, highlighted the transformative power of financial literacy in shaping students’ futures. “The financial choices you make today will determine the quality of your life tomorrow. Understanding saving, investing, and responsible money management early on will put you on the path to financial success,” he stated.
Assistant Director of the Consumer Protection Department at CBN, Christian Mordi,
introduced the CBN’s ‘Sabi Money’ platform, designed to enhance financial education nationwide. “Financial literacy extends beyond numbers; it is about developing discipline, patience, and informed decision-making skills that foster economic security,” he noted.
CEO of MinieMoney, Gbolahan Faniran, emphasised the importance of early investment habits and leveraging the power of compound interest.
“Achieving financial success is not about following trends but about making intentional money choices today that ensure a secure future,” he said.
“Pour Pure Love” is not a new phrase among Golden Terra Oil consumers across Nigeria. This evocative slogan has become synonymous with the brand’s commitment to celebrating the love and dedication that mothers pour into every meal. The Pour Pure Love campaign has transcended traditional advertising, creating a profound emotional connection with consumers that goes beyond mere product promotion.
At the heart of this campaign is the recognition of the nurturing spirit of mothers. Golden Terra Oil has positioned itself as an integral part of the bond between mothers and their families, emphasising the brand’s role in creating meals filled with love and care.
The impact of the Pour Pure Love campaign has now been recognized on one of the
biggest industry stages. At the 12th edition of the Advertisers Association of Nigeria (ADVAN) Awards, Golden Terra Oil secured Campaign of the Year (Silver). 2025 ADVAN Awards celebrated brands that have demonstrated creativity, impact, and consumer engagement. Golden Terra Oil’s recognition stands as a testament to its ability to connect deeply with consumers while reinforcing its position as a leader in the industry.
Reflecting on the campaign’s success, Chief Marketing Officer, TGI Group, Probal Bhattacharya, remarked, “We are incredibly honored to receive this recognition from ADVAN. The Pour Pure Love campaign is about celebrating the love, warmth, and care that goes into every meal. We’ve worked tirelessly to ensure that our message resonates with Nigerian families, and this award
is both a validation of our efforts and a motivation to continue creating meaningful connections with our consumers. We are not relenting, we will keep finding new ways to engage, educate, and impact lives.”
Executive Director, TGI Group, Deepanjan Roy, also emphasized the brand’s commitment to creating meaningful impact beyond just product sales. He stated, “Golden Terra Oil has always been about more than just cooking; it’s about nourishing families and strengthening the emotional bond around every meal. The Pour Pure Love campaign embodies this philosophy, and receiving this recognition at the ADVAN Awards is a proud moment for us. It reaffirms our belief that when a brand speaks to the heart, it creates lasting connections.”
Parallex Bank has said that it rewarded 154 customers in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, with cash prizes, airtime, and other exciting gifts in its ongoing Save and Win Promo.
In a statement, it said the highlight of the event was Idara Amos Attai, a trader, emerging as the grand prize winner of N1 million.
The promo, aimed at encouraging a culture of savings among Nigerians, saw 50 customers win N5,000 airtime, 50 receive N10,000 cash prizes, 30 awarded N20,000, 20 lucky winners claim N50,000 each, and three customers clinch N100,000. The winners were announced during a live draw held in Uyo on Thursday.
Uyo Branch Manager of Parallex Bank, Maryanne
Cephas, reaffirmed the bank’s commitment to rewarding and supporting its loyal customers. “Parallex Bank is here to appreciate our loyal customers. Our interest rates are very attractive, and we support both small and large businesses,” she stated. Cephas also encouraged existing customers to introduce others to Parallex Bank, highlighting the bank’s dedication to helping businesses grow.
Providing details of the draw, Abdulazeez Arogundade, Head of Products at Parallex Bank, disclosed that a total of ₦3.65 million was distributed among 154 winners, with one person walking away as a millionaire. “This Save and Win promo is designed to reward our customers for their loyalty, especially during
these challenging economic times,” he explained.
Arogundade stated that the promo, which began in October 2024, will run until April 2025, offering customers two more chances to win big—in Abuja in March and Lagos in April, where the grand finale will be held.. “Simply open an account with Parallex Bank and save at least ₦10,000 monthly to qualify.” he added.
Speaking at the event, Uchegbu Chukwuma, a representative of the National Lottery Regulatory Commission, praised Parallex Bank for ensuring transparency in the selection process. He commended Parallex Bank for its integrity in conducting live draws, ensuring that all participants have a fair chance.
CFA Society Nigeria, the leading association of finance and investment professionals in Nigeria, has successfully conducted her 2025 Board of Governors elections which led to the emergence of Razaq Ahmed, as the 4th President of the Society, effective 21 March 2025. He succeeds Ibukun Oyedeji, who continues to serve on the Board as the ExOfficio. The Board of Governors is the body that oversees the strategic direction of CFA Society Nigeria. This new set of Governors elected by society members on 14 March, 2025
will constitute the 7th Board of the Society.
Alongside Razaq Ahmed, the newly elected Board includes: Odiri Oginni, Vice President, and the following governors: Kike Mesubi, Frank Nnamka;. Wale Okunrinboye; Bukola Akerele and Samuel Sule. This diverse team of investment professionals brings a wealth of expertise and leadership from top financial institutions across Nigeria. Each Governor is elected for a twoyear term from 21 March 2025 to 17 March 2027 by society members.
Razaq Ahmed, the President is the Co-Founder and CEO of Cowrywise, a pioneering fintech company that has democratized investment access for millions of Nigerians. Under his leadership, Cowrywise has secured key regulatory approvals and attracted backing from global investors, positioning it as a leader in Africa’s wealth-tech space.
Speaking on his appointment, Razaq Ahmed, said: “I am deeply honoured to be elected President of CFA Society Nigeria. It is humbling.
Kayode Tokede
Trading activities in the Nigeria stock market yesterday closed positive with a gain of N369 billion to commence trading activities for the week. Accordingly, the Nigerian Exchange Limited All-Share Index (NGX ASI) gained by 588.43 basis points or 0.56 per cent to close at 105,551.39 basis points as the Month-toDate and Year-to-Date setted at -2.1per cent and +2.6per
cent, respectively. Also, market capitalisation gained N369 billion to close at N66.189 trillion.
As measured by market breadth, market sentiment was positive, as 25 stocks gained relative to 22 losers.
Royal Exchange recorded the highest price gain of 10 per cent to close at 88 kobo, per share. Livestock Feeds followed with a gain of 9.87 per cent to close at N9.24, while Abbey
Mortgage Bank appreciated by 9.72 per cent to close at N3.95, per share.
Universal Insurance went up by 9.62 per cent to close at 57 kobo, while SUNU Assurance appreciated by 9.22 per cent to close at N5.45, per share. On the other hand, NEM Insurance led the losers’ chart by 9.63 per cent, to close at N12.20, per share. United Capital followed with a decline of
9.29 per cent to close at N16.60, while CWG declined by 6.67 per cent to close at N8.40, per share.
DAAR Communications depreciated by 6.06 per cent to close at 62 kobo, while Africa Prudential declined by 5.56 per cent to close at N15.30, per share.
The total volume traded rose by 10.90 per cent to 440.520 million units, valued at N10.470 billion, and exchanged in 10,182
deals. Transactions in the shares of Zenith Bank topped the activity chart with 55.063 million shares valued at N2.605 billion.
FCMB Group followed with 49.587 million shares worth N449.085 million, while United Bank for Africa (UBA) traded 47.381 million shares valued at N183.564 million.
Access Holdings traded 37.234 million shares valued at N834.092 million, while Fidelity Bank sold 31.298 mil-
lion shares worth N563.895 million.
Looking forward, United Capital Plc said, “the equities market is expected to improve marginally as investors position for the full year 2024 earnings season and possible corporate action declarations. Nevertheless, given the elevated interest rate environment in the fixed-income market, we still expect bearish sentiments to linger in the background.”
Peter Uzoho
Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria (DAPPMAN) has cautioned the federal government against continuing with the naira-for-crude transaction framework in the interest of the country’s economy.
DAPPMAN warned that the policy presented significant risks that could affect the country’s foreign exchange (FX) stability and deter foreign direct investments (FDIs).
Executive Secretary of DAPPMAN, Mr. Olufemi Adewole, raised the concerns in a statement issued yesterday.
The naira-for-crude policy was launched in October 2024 by the federal government after extensive talks with the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) and local oil refiners led by Dangote Refinery.
The idea was to make crude oil available to local refineries in naira
colloquium for former Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Emeka Ihedioha, in Abuja.
Obasanjo questioned whether Africa was truly practising democracy or merely adopting a flawed version of Western liberal democracy.
According to the former president, who was the chairman of the occasion, “If you are talking about democracy failing in Africa, democracy in Africa has failed.
“And why has it failed? Because in context and in content, it is not African. It does not have any aspect of our culture, our way of life, what we stand for, what we believe,
“Are we talking of democracy or are we talking of Western liberal democracy? When we talk of democracy, we should remember that in Africa, before the colonial rule and the colonial power, we had a form of government, which attended to the needs of our people.
“And whatever you call it, to me, it is democracy. Because what is democracy about? The American President Abraham Lincoln defined it as government of the people, by the people, for the people.
“Democracy is meant to be a system of government that delivers and delivers to all the people, not just a section of the people, not just a few. But what do we have today?
“I believe since we’ve gone past the Greek democracy, which brought everybody to the square and everybody has a say in the decision making, which affected everybody, democracy has now become representative democracy and representative democracy has not taken care of everybody.”
Obasanjo argued that Africa had its own governance systems before colonial rule, which better served
banks’ total assets also rose remarkably by 46.8 percent, from N20.65 trillion in 2023, to close at N30.4 trillion in December 2024; signifying a milestone leap for the bank with the largest spread across the continent.
Despite the highly challenging global economic and business environment, UBA recorded a profit before tax of N803.72 billion representing a 6.1 percent increase from N757.68 billion recorded at the end of the 2023 financial year.
Consequently, UBA Group Shareholders’ Funds rose from N2.030 trillion as at December 2023 to close the 2024 financial year at N3.419 trillion, achieving an impressive growth of 68.39 percent.
As a result of the impressive performance and in fulfilment of the promise made by the UBA Group Chairman, Tony Elumelu, to shareholders at the last Annual General Meeting, the Bank proposed a final dividend of N3.00 kobo for every ordinary share of 50 kobo, for the financial year ended December 31, 2024. This brings the total dividend in the year to N5.00. The final dividend is subject to the ratification of the shareholders during its upcoming Annual General Meeting (AGM).
UBA’s Group Managing Direc-
to boost in-country refining capacity and reduce the huge foreign exchange spent on importing petrol for local consumption.
However, after the first year of implementation of the naira-for-crude policy, NNPC and local refiners had not been able to reach an agreement on continuation of the deal.
The situation prompted Dangote Refinery to temporarily suspend the sale of its petrol to local marketers in naira, citing a mismatch between its sales proceeds and crude oil purchase obligations.
Adewole highlighted the dangers of the policy over the volatility of the naira, emphasising that crude oil transactions are traditionally carried out in United States dollars due to its stability and global acceptability.
Adewole cautioned that failure to align with the international standard could isolate Nigeria from global markets, diminishing trade opportunities and discouraging investment inflows.
its people.
He criticised the current system, saying it enables leaders to “grab everything illegally and corruptly” while telling the people to “go to court,” even when justice is unattainable.
Obasanjo advocated an “Afro Democracy” for Africans, saying the Western style is not working.
He stated, “Today, we have democracy, which is government of small number of people, by small number of people over large number of people, who are deprived of what they need to have in life. That is not democracy that will endure.
“It is, I am because I can grab. What sort of democracy brings you and you grab everything and then illegally, corruptly and you say, go to court? When you know that even in the court, you cannot get justice.
“It’s not that democracy is failing, democracy is dying and if we are going to make democracy not to die, we have to look at democracy in the context and in the content of Africa. I hope that we will get to that stage so that democracy, which will deliver, will be the democracy that we will have in Africa.”
Advancing a similar position, but tailored to the Nigerian context, Obi concluded that democracy in Nigeria had begun to collapse because successive governments knocked down efforts of the previous administrations.
He stated, “Well, if you look at what Bishop Kukah said, he said it’s work-in-progress. Let me follow what my brother (Tambuwal) said about 1999.
“If you looked at where we are today, it’s like, they (the PDP) started in 1999, laid the foundation. Some people came and took it to decking, and some people were trying to take
tor/Chief Executive Officer, Oliver Alawuba, who expressed excitement at the results, stated that the 2024 financial performance demonstrates the bank’s continued focus on driving earnings growth, preserving asset quality, expanding business operations and deepening market share.
“Our continued investment in our highly diversified global network allows UBA to deliver high quality, consistent earnings. Our businesses have been able to grow product and service income and expand our deposit base, allowing the Group to increase earnings, while maintaining strong spreads and margins,” Alawuba highlighted.
According to him,
“With total deposit increasing by 42.03 percent from N17.4 trillion in 2023 to N24.7 trillion and total assets hitting N30.4 trillion from N20.7 trillion, the justreleased results reflect broad-based growth across all core businesses and were achieved despite prevailing macroeconomic challenges, geopolitical uncertainties, and exchange rate volatilities.”
The GMD expressed excitement at the marked improvement recorded in the bank’s core earnings profile, as he explained that the profit is derived from high-quality income streams
“The global oil market operates in U.S. dollars due to its stability. Continuing the policy could alienate trade partners and investors who rely on the predictability of the dollar,” he stated.
Adewole pointed out the effect of the policy on Nigeria’s competitiveness and economic growth, stressing that there is a need for policies that recognise the unique nature of the oil and gas sector to ensure sustained national competitiveness.
He stated that reactionary policies often created skewed economic benefits that primarily favoured select industry players rather than the broader economy.
Citing the historical instability of the naira due to inflationary pressures and fluctuating exchange rates, Adewole asserted that tying crude oil transactions to the naira could exacerbate the challenges.
He stated, “The naira has experienced significant fluctuations over the years, driven by inflation and
it to the first floor, when some people came and knocked everything down.
‘’That is the situation we are now. Everything has been knocked down and nothing works. I am somebody who can say this, exemplarily. I became a governor through the courts, when President Obasanjo and Atiku were in government.
“I did not pay the court one naira. I was sitting in my office and the court declared me winner, when a governor was not seeing them. This cannot happen in Nigeria, today.
“When I was being impeached, the president sent people to come and intervene on my behalf. Ken Nnamani came, begging the house people not to impeach me. Today, the president impeaches the person. So, that is the thing. It has collapsed. It has failed.
‘’They were begging my house not to impeach me. And they were in the PDP and I was in AGPA and they were begging. President Obasanjo was calling and said, Peter, are you okay? Are you safe?
‘’When I got back from the court, and the court eventually declared me, under Andy Ubah. President Yar’Adua called my phone in London and said congrats. I said I can’t come back, because you know if I come back, these people…
“He said, tell me the flight in which you’re coming and I told him. When I came, it was the first time the military people came to receive me at the airport. I couldn’t believe it, and took me straight to him.
‘’Now, the president will ask me not to come back here again! So, it has failed. Let’s talk about how we are going to rebuild it. It is collapsing!”
Meanwhile, the Obi, faulted the release of withheld federation allocations to Ibok-Ete Ibas, the sole
from funding intermediation, fees and commissions, thus reflecting strong long-term, sustainable revenues generation capacity.
“Our ex-Nigeria (Rest of Africa & International) operations have expanded significantly over the past five years, now contributing 51.7 percent of Group revenue, up from 31 percent in 2019, delivering diversification benefits and further boosting long-term shareholder value.
“This will continue to grow, as we further explore strategic markets that align with our overall vision. We are currently upgrading our business scope and authorization in France, and considering other viable markets in the short to medium term,” Alawuba noted.
He pointed out the bank’s resolve to invest continuously in technology, data analytics, product innovation, staff training and development, which, according to him, will collectively enhance our customers’ experience.
On his part, UBA’s Executive Director, Finance & Risk Management, Ugo Nwaghodoh, said the bank recorded triple-digit growth in net interest income, resulting in remarkable improvement in net interest margin from 6.83 percent in 2023 to 9.02 percent, while also
exchange rate instability. If crude oil transactions are linked to the naira, these issues will only worsen, potentially triggering capital flight and causing foreign investors to seek alternative markets.
“This would negatively impact Nigeria’s economic growth, the sustainability of the sector, and the efficiency of the oil and gas value chain.”
Adewole further warned that naira-for-crude transactions could place an unsustainable burden on Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves.
He argued that the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) might struggle to maintain currency stability amid insufficient dollar inflows, leading to additional economic strain.
According to him, “It is almost inevitable that implementing this policy could further deplete Nigeria’s foreign exchange reserves. The CBN may find it increasingly difficult to stabilise the naira due to inadequate dollar inflows. Given that oil transac-
administrator of Rivers.
In a post published via X yesterday, Obi said the move raised “serious moral questions”, adding that the decision to release the withheld funds to the sole administrator did not align with the judgment of the supreme court.
The ex-presidential candidate said the supreme court ruled that the withheld funds should be released to the state after a properly constituted house of assembly passed the appropriation bill.
“What we are witnessing in Rivers State is a brazen disobedience and disregard for the rule of law and our democratic principles.
“The decision to release statutory allocations to an appointed Sole Administrator, despite a standing order of the Supreme Court, is not just unlawful — it is a direct challenge to the authority of the highest court of our country.
“The Supreme Court had explicitly barred the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the Accountant-General of the Federation (AGF) from releasing these funds until a properly constituted House of Assembly passes a valid Appropriation Act.
“Yet, we see a situation where this order is being ignored. This raises serious moral intentions, and questions of what is happening in Rivers State. By disregarding the judgment of the Supreme Court, those involved are setting a dangerous precedent.
“The CBN and AGF, institutions meant to uphold the law, should not be complicit in this disregard for our judiciary. We cannot build a nation where those who swore oaths to uphold our constitution and obey the laws are doing the opposite.
“This is about more than just Rivers State; it is about protecting the very
recording strong double-digit growth in fee and commission income lines of 91.66 percent.
“UBA Group continues to demonstrate strong capital levels, with shareholders’ funds growth of 68.4 percent to N3.42 trillion and a solid capital adequacy ratio of 31 percent, and as we defensibly position the portfolio to navigate prevailing global and regional macroeconomic upheavals, asset quality improved, with NPL ratio moderating to 5.58 percent, with strong provision coverage at 81 percent”, Nwaghodoh noted.
He explained that as the bank navigates evolving risks, its management remains focused on responsible growth, delivering customer-focused value propositions, whilst ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements in all jurisdictions.
UBA is one of the largest employers in the financial sector on the African continent, with 25,000 employees group-wide and serving over 45 million customers globally. Operating in twenty African countries and the United Kingdom, the United States of America, France and the United Arab Emirates, UBA provides retail, commercial and institutional banking services, leading financial inclusion and implementing cutting edge technology.
tions have historically been a primary source of foreign exchange, disrupting this mechanism will likely intensify economic pressures.”
While proponents of the policy argue that naira-for-crude transactions could enhance economic sovereignty and strengthen the local currency, Adewole emphasised that policy decisions must prioritise sustainable economic impact.
He stated, “DAPPMAN supports all efforts and policies aimed at strengthening the naira. However, these strategies must be capable of driving major economic reforms that address the underlying causes of the naira’s weakness.
“Nigeria must strike a balance between national interests and global market realities. Economic policies are most effective when they are not shaped by sector-specific demands but rather by long-term economic sustainability.”
Adewole made reference to Venezuela’s unsuccessful attempt
fabric of our democracy, and our existence as a nation.”
Taking a different position on the failure of democracy, however, Kukah said, “Democracy is work-in-progress.
Democracy gives you the opportunity to try if you failed and gives you greater opportunity to correct the former mistakes.”
He explained that in Africa, the capacities and competencies of Africa leaders differed, but the good thing was that democracy gave one the ability to correct mistakes made.
He said the American constitution had several amendments because there was no perfection in life.
‘’The American constitution was first written in mind to protect the white property,’’ he said.
Kukah said that was why there were several amendments of the American constitution.
He maintained that democracy was quarrelsome in nature, but said how the quarrels were managed mattered, stressing, ‘’Democracy is for the good of the people, as it has helped to destroy feudal system of government all over the world.”
The Catholic Bishop of Sokoto urged people to understand the background of writings of famous Englishman, John Locke, in his various thesis on democracy.
He said, ‘’John Locke wrote his thesis stemming from the background of fear as was in those days.”
Supporting him, Tambuwal stated that democracy was not failing in Africa, as it was an ongoing process
‘’When we play by the rules, democracy works. Democracy is work-in-progress,” he said.
Commenting on the senate resolution on the declaration of state of emergency in Rivers State, he said due process was not followed because the required two-thirds majority of the senate was not achieved.
‘’Under President Olusegun Obasanjo, state of emergency was declared in some states and the National Assembly did the necessary affirmation of the processes with
as soon as stability is restored. An indication that that the suspension democratic governance may not last for the six months period announced depending how quickly normalcy is restored.
In an interview with Arise News Channel, Idris stated that Tinubu remains committed to reinstating democratic governance in the state.
“As soon as he assesses that sanity has returned to Rivers State, he will ensure the restoration of all democratic structures in that state,” he said.
The minister emphasized the urgency of the situation, adding that “the president will not wait a minute longer than necessary.”
Idris however dismissed speculations about hidden motives behind the emergency declaration, maintaining that the decision was made purely in the interest of restoring order.
“The president has no intention whatsoever to take over the governance of Rivers State. He has
in the early 2000s to replace the U.S. dollar with its local currency in oil transactions, which contributed to severe economic destabilisation. He stressed, “Nigeria needs to tread cautiously and learn from historical precedents. Policies that disrupt established international trade norms without adequate safeguards can have unintended consequences.
the required two-thirds majority, with members voting to affirm the process,” he said.
In his comments, Chairman of THISDAY Editorial Board, Mr. Segun Adeniyi, said democracy was a process meant to serve the people, but the problem was with the operators.
‘’The challenge is how do we ensure that the operators of democratic processes play by the rule?” he stated.
Warning that the recent military coups in some sub-Saharan Africa countries should be a source of worry to all democracy enthusiasts, Anyaoku said such military coups were bound to take Africa back to the days of the 1960s, where military rule were the other of the day.
He took time to explain how he used his office as Secretary-general of the Commonwealth to ensure the return of multi-party democracy in some African countries, like Kenya and South Africa.
Anyaoku called for the review of the 1999 Constitution to ensure proper management of diversity and true federalism in Nigeria.
‘’There is the need to amend the 1999 Constitution to guarantee the management of diversity in Nigeria,” he said.
But a former presidential spokesperson, Reno Omokri, declined submissions that democracy had collapsed or died in Nigeria. Rather, he said, it was Peter Obi’s presidential ambition that died. He said, “Peter Obi should be careful making claims that democracy has collapsed in Nigeria. That is a most irresponsible statement. Peter Obi lost the #NigerianElections2023 fairly and squarely.
“He lost at the Presidential Election Petition Tribunal and all the way to the Supreme Court. The state of emergency declared on Rivers and Governor Simi Fubara’s suspension is not anti-democratic.”
no intention to be or to appoint a governor for Rivers State,” he said. According to the minister, the breakdown of governance in Rivers necessitated the president’s intervention. He described the action as “a very responsible but very painful” decision made “in line with constitutional provisions.”
“The way democracy is designed in this country is that the three arms of government must work together, and one will be checking the other,” Idris explained.
“So, we cannot have just the executive functioning and say we have a functional democracy. We didn’t have that, and therefore, the president had to act.”
The emergency rule, declared last week, led to the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara, his deputy, and all members of the state assembly, with retired naval chief Ibok-Ete Ibas appointed as the sole administrator.
L-R: Director, Special Duties, Nigeria Safety and Investigation Board (NSIB), Engr. Frank Odita; Representative of the Director General (DG), Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority (NCAA), Mr. Horatius Egua; ICAO-WACAF representative and facilitator of the AFI-Plan State Safety Programme (SSP) Assistance Mission to Nigeria, Ms Sonia Freitas; Representative of the DG, NSIB, Engr. Abdullahi Babayan; and Acting Director, Air Safety Administration (DASA), Federal Ministry of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Engr. Michael Chukwu, at the opening ceremony of the Assistance Mission to Nigeria on SSP, in Abuja, yesterday
Wife of the president, Senator Oluremi Tinubu, has donated N1 billion towards the fight by the government to eradicate tuberculosis in the country.
The first lady made the donation on Monday, through her pet project, the Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI), at the 2025 World TB Day Community Outreach, held at the Sauka Village, Airport Road Abuja.
She stated, “I would like to pledge
an additional sum of one billion Naira from the Renewed Hope Initiative (RHI) towards the fight against Tuberculosis in Nigeria.”
Mrs. Tinubu called on Nigerians to get tested and know their TB status, saying ending TB by 2030 is a collective responsibility of government, traditional and religious leaders, legislators, the youth, healthcare workers, private sector organisations, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), communitybased organisations (CBOs) and
international partners.
According to her, “Statistics from the World Health Organization’s 2024 Global TB Report are alarming. In Nigeria, one person dies of TB every seven minutes. This means that, in the short time we will spend at this event, many more lives will be lost, if we do not act swiftly and decisively.”
Mrs. Tinubu pointed out that the high prevalence of TB in Nigeria was unacceptable and all hands must be on deck to fight the treatable and curable airborne disease.
She said, “As the Global and National Stop TB Champion, I reaffirm my commitment to addressing the scourge of TB in our nation. I will continue to advocate increased funding and policy reforms to strengthen TB control efforts, and mobilize resources and partnerships to support TB awareness and treatment programs.
“In addition, I will continue to amplify the voices of TB survivors and fight against stigma and discrimination, and ensure that women,
The All Africa Music Awards (AFRIMA) has partnered with BridgeAfric and UNESCO to host the Showbiz101 Global Workshop and Music Creation Camp in Lagos from March 26 to 29, 2025. The event is designed to enhance the capabilities of young creatives across Africa by offering training, international collaboration opportunities, and support along the music production and business value chain.
Chief Experience Officer (CXO) of AFRIMA, Adenrele Niyi stated that this partnership underlines AFRIMA’s commitment to empowering Africa’s creative industry. “As AFRIMA, part of our mission is building capacity and fostering cross-border collaborations by empowering Africa’s creative industry and providing platforms for artists to collaborate, grow, and
break boundaries,” Niyi said.
She added that the event aligns with AFRIMA’s core pillars, including Music Awards, Talent Discovery, Music Festivals, and the AFRIMA Creative Academy, all aimed at reinforcing Africa’s global influence in the music scene.
“Our goal is to reinforce Africa’s position as a moving powerhouse on the global music scene—one hit, one artist, one opportunity at a time and we are excited to be at the forefront of driving this initiative,” she concluded.
The workshop will bring together top music professionals, including artists, producers, and executives, for a five-day event that will feature performances, training sessions, and recording opportunities. According to Victoria Nkong, President of BridgeAfric and an Associate Producer for AFRIMA, the event
aims to equip young African talents with essential skills to succeed in the industry. “We believe learning is essential to solving problems in the entertainment industry. This workshop will equip young people with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed,” Nkong said.
The highlight of the event will be a three-day global music camp where artists from different African countries will collaborate on a global EP. Nkong noted that the project aims to help African artists reach new audiences by connecting them with international music executives.
Confirmed participants include Juma Jux from Tanzania, Nadia Nakai from South Africa, and DJ Neptune from Nigeria. Other notable artists from Ivory Coast, such as Didi B, Himra, and Kikimoteleba, are also expected to attend. International figures such as Eric Bellamy from
Olawale Ajimotokan in Abuja
FCT Minister Nyesom Wike has provided over 10,000 bags of rice to be distributed to various religious leaders, associations and groups for the Ramadan fasting period.
The provisions were donated yesterday at Gwagwalada on behalf of the minister by his Chief of Staff, Chidi Amadi.
Amadi said he was representing the minister to ensure compliance with his directive that the provision was formally handed over to the recipients.
He urged the religious leaders to identify the needy and the less
privileged in the society and ensure that the relief was well distributed among them.
“The season of Ramadan, like I have said, is defined by prayer, fasting, and almsgiving. The Minister, in his own little way, is trying to identify with the religious community here in FCT by ensuring that as they go through fasting, as they go through prayers, that at the end of the day there’s something they will use to break their fast, and this is part of the almsgiving that the Minister is carrying out today to ensure that we identify with them,” he said. While receiving the foodstuffs,
the Chief Imam of FCT Minister’s residence and the representative of all the FCT imams at the occasion, Lawal Mustapha, thanked the minister for distributing the food items to the citizenry.
He noted that such benevolence was one of the things that leaders should be doing to forge understanding between them and their subjects.
The Principal, School for the Deaf, AbdulRazzak Surajo, expressed gratitude to the minister for the gesture during the Ramadan, saying the Special School will have a good celebration of this Salah with happiness.
Live Nation Paris and DJ MohGreen from Algeria will contribute their expertise to the event. Sonia Aimy from Canada and Wendy Harawa from Malawi are also expected. Other notable participants include Bizzle Osikoya, Co-founder of The Plug Entertainment, and Sesan Adeniji, General Manager of Vybz FM.
friend to the major health
children, and marginalised groups have equal access to TB care.”
The first lady stated that government had prioritised expanding TB testing and treatment centres across Nigeria with the aim of ensuring that TB treatment remained free and accessible to all.
She said the aim was to strengthen community-based healthcare system to reach the most vulnerable populations, and enhance funding and partnerships to scale up TB control programmes.
Mrs. Tinubu also canvassed global concerted efforts towards ending tuberculosis.
In a statement issued earlier on Monday to mark 2025 World Tuberculosis Day, themed, “Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver,” the first lady, who also doubles as National and Global Stop TB Champion, said, “Today, on World Tuberculosis Day 2025, I join the global community in reaffirming our commitment to ending one of the world’s deadliest infectious diseases, Tuberculosis (TB).”
She added, “Under this year’s theme, “Yes! We Can End TB:
Commit, Invest, Deliver,” we are reminded that winning the fight against TB is possible when we unite our efforts, invest in proven solutions, and ensure the delivery of life-saving interventions to all who need them.
“As the National and Global Stop TB Champion, I take this responsibility with deep personal commitment. The fight against TB is not just a policy issue, it is personal, I have felt the pain of the loss of a friend. This is just a painful reminder that TB remains a major health threat, especially when it goes undiagnosed and untreated. We must not allow more lives to be lost to a disease that is both preventable and curable. “I call on every Nigerian to take TB seriously. If you have a persistent cough lasting more than two weeks, unexplained weight loss, night sweats, or fever, please visit the nearest health facility for free TB testing and treatment. TB is curable, and early treatment saves lives.
“Together, Yes! We Can End TB. Let us commit, invest, and deliver on this promise for a healthier and TB-free Nigeria.”
Governor Alex Otti of Abia State did the unusual over the weekend as he apologised to the students of the Abia State University Uturu (ABSU) over the deplorable state of facilities at the institution.
He was confronted with the decay in the state-owned ivory tower during an unscheduled visit to the institution after attending church service at the Assemblies of God Church, Item Street Umuahia. Otti, who expressed utter shock at what he saw during the on-the-spot assessment of ABSU, promised quick action, assuring the students that he would fix the institution and halt the decay.
Though ABSU did not degenerate to its current deplorable condition under his present Abia government, Otti acknowledged that government is a continuum hence his apology on behalf of government.
He said that “I couldn’t have believed” that things have gone so bad in ABSU if not that he came to see things for himself.
The governor who was received on arrival by the Vice-Chancellor,
Professor Ndukwe Okudo, immediately proceeded with the tour and assessment of the facilities.
He inspected the ABSU Staff Primary School, the old Law Faculty Building, and the proposed site for the new 5,000 capacity students hostels for both male and female students.
Otti directed the demolition of the staff school and immediate reconstruction so that the pupils would have a befitting environment for learning.
He asked the VC to make alternative arrangement for their relocation while the reconstruction lasts.
While addressing the students who trooped out of their hostels to welcome their governor, Otti said he was saddened by the ugly condition or facilities at the university and tendered apology to the surprise of the students.
“I just came to see things for myself. And I thought I should take you and the university management by surprise. I’m happy to see you, but I’m very unhappy with the state of the facilities.
“The conditions under which you live cannot allow you to do any academic work. For those
of you who do well under these conditions, we must congratulate you,” he said. Otti assured the students of his unwavering commitment to fix the state-owned tertiary institution and make it conducive for learning and research.
He acknowledged the students’ resilience and ability to excel despite the challenging conditions, adding that the essential amenities needed to make the academic community conducive for learning, such as power, potable water, among others, would be provided.
The governor further directed the ABSU VC to come up with an organised and phased approach of making the hostels habitable while the new ones are being constructed. He also gave the ABSU chief executive the marching order to build a functional cafeteria for the students, noting that it is unhygienic and risky to have cooking stoves, kerosene, and pots in the hostels.
“I don’t want to see stoves, kettles, kerosene, and those kinds of things in the rooms. I will give you about three months to build a functional cafeteria,” he told the VC to the delight of cheering students.
Discos get N509.84 billion, foreign customers pay $5.21 million
Despite pledging to raise power generation to 6,000MW in December, information from the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), yesterday showed that power generation indeed fell during the period.
In its Q4, 2024 report, NERC stated that the total electricity generated decreased by 160.81GWh (-1.70 per cent) from 9,450.76GWh in 2024/Q3 to 9,289.95GWh.
This was in spite of the average available generation capacity across the grid-connected plants increasing by 195.98MW (+3.84 per cent) from the 5,100.90MW recorded in 2024/ Q3 to 5,296.89MW in 2024/Q4, the report stated.
During the period under consideration, there were 28 grid-connected power plants consisting of 19 gas, five hydro, two steam, and two gas/steam-powered plants, with the average available generation capacity of the grid-connected power plants being 5,296.89MW.
The NERC report blamed the decrease in generation during the quarter as primarily due to the reduction in energy offtake by the grid-connected customers, including Distribution Companies (Discos) compared to 2024/Q3.
“The average hourly generation on the grid in 2024/Q4 was
4,207.41MWh/h, which translates to a total generation of 9,289.95GWh. The average hourly generation of grid-connected power plants decreased by 72.83MWh/h (-1.70 per cent) from 4,280.24MWh/h in 2024/Q3.
“The total electricity generated in the quarter also decreased by 160.81GWh (-1.70 per cent) from 9,450.76GWh in 2024/Q3 to 9,289.95GWh. The decrease in generation during the quarter was primarily due to the decrease in energy offtake by the grid-connected customers (including Discos) compared to 2024/ Q3,” it added.
In 2024/Q4, the NERC report stated that the average lower daily (49.39Hz) and average upper daily (50.91Hz) system frequencies were outside the normal operating limits (49.75Hz - 50.25Hz), but remained within the lower and higher bound stress limits (48.75Hz 51.25Hz).
However, the commission said it continues to push the System Operator (SO) to improve its system coordination activities to avert the system risk posed by the continuous operation of the grid outside the normal operating limits.
It listed three incidents of total collapse and two incidents of partial collapse which occurred on the national grid in 2024/Q4.
“The partial collapses were recorded on October 14 and November 5. 2024, while the total collapses were recorded on 19 October, 07 November and 11
December 2024, respectively,” it added.
NERC stated that it continues to ensure the safety, security, reliability, and quality of service in the production and delivery of electricity to consumers, by monitoring the technical, operational, and commercial performance of the industry players.
During the period, the average energy offtake by Discos at their trading
points was 3,360.77MWh/h out of the available 3,552.26MWh/h, translating to an overall offtake performance of 94.61 per cent.
The energy offtake during the quarter, it said, was 3,360.77MWh/h, representing a decrease of 84.36MWh/h (-2.45 per cent) compared to the 3,445.13MWh/h recorded in 2024/Q3.
The total energy received by all
Discos in 2024/Q4 was 7,420.58GWh, while the energy billed to end-use customers was 6,207.84GWh, translating into an overall billing efficiency of 83.66 per cent , NERC stated.
According to the quarterly report, the total revenue collected by all Discos in 2024/Q4 was N509.84 billion out of N658.40 billion billed to customers, translating to a collection efficiency of
77.44 per cent, representing an increase of +2.89 per cent compared to 2024/ Q3 (74.55 per cent).
The sector recorded an Aggregate Technical, Commercial and Collection (ATC&C) loss, a summation of billing losses incurred by a Disco due to its inability to bill 100 per cent of energy delivered to customers, according to the new document.
Kasim
Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) has sought more modernised hydrometeorological infrastructure to enhance early warning and a solid step towards reducing the early warning gaps.
It added that the unprecedented weather extremes in past few years was due to lack of access to latest technologies, uncoordinated dissemination efforts, insecurity and maintainability of early warning systems must be proactively addressed.
The Director General, NiMet, Prof. Charles Anosike, gave the hint on Monday in Abuja during the 2025
World Meteorological Day with the theme: “Closing the Early Warning Gap Together”.
He added that the agency has continued to work towards upgrading its weather systems, providing quality observation and robust weather forecasts to trigger pre-emptive measures and equip stakeholders with the necessary tools to interpret early warnings and respond with early actions.
Anosike noted that the annual event provides a unique opportunity to reflect on the role of meteorology in building a climate-resilient society and safeguarding lives and livelihoods.
Anosike stated: “Investing in early warning systems not only saves countless lives and livelihood, it generates ten times return on investment and strengthen economies.
extreme weather events.”
To support this global endeavour, Anosike posited that the agency has been engaged in strengthening forecasting and dissemination capabilities to ensure communities and individuals prepare for, respond to, and mitigate the impacts of extreme weather.
Anosike stressed that NiMet remained at the forefront of advancing early warning systems through science-based weather and climate services.
He said: “Our Seasonal Climate Prediction (SCP), daily weather forecast and bulletins, Impact-Based forecast and other publications have proven instrumental in disaster risk reduction across all socio-economic sectors.
local communities especially the youth. Government alone cannot do it.”
Speaking earlier, the representative of the WMO, Bernard Gomez, said, In Nigeria, the frequency and intensity of heatwaves, windstorms, floods, and dry spells has witnessed an increase in the last 10 years with huge implications for human lives and socio-economic development. He explained that WMO’s top overriding priority is to ensure that early warning systems protect everyone, everywhere on the planet. “To achieve this, international collaboration is more important than ever before, hence the theme of this year’s World Meteorological Day which is “Closing the Early Warnings Gap Together.”
Michael
Transcorp Hilton Abuja, in collaboration with Connected Development (CODE), marked this year’s Earth Hour with a series of inspiring activities aimed at raising awareness about climate change and sustainability.
The event, themed “Give an Hour for Earth,” was held at the hotel’s lobby from 8:30 PM to 9:30 PM and brought together environmental advocates, guests, and performers in a shared commitment to saving and protecting the planet.
The evening commenced with an overview of the Earth Hour activities by the E-commerce Manager, Transcorp Hilton Abuja, Ms. Ijeoma Osuji, setting the stage for a night of reflection and action.
Attendees were treated to a captivating musical performance by the AMEMUSO choir, whose melodious renditions created an ambiance of harmony and environmental consciousness.
In his welcome address, Transcorp
Hilton Abuja’s Hotel Manager, Mohammed Said Khali, underscored the importance of Earth Hour, emphasizing the hotel’s dedication to sustainability.
“We observe Earth Hour alongside Hilton properties and millions worldwide in the fight against climate change. At Transcorp Hilton Abuja, sustainability is at the core of our operations, from waste recycling to energy conservation. We also appreciate our partnership with CODE in raising awareness on practical sustainable living,” Khali stated.
Hamzat Lawal, CEO of Connected Development (CODE), delivered the opening remarks, reinforcing the significance of Earth Hour and its alignment with World Water Day.
Lawal stressed the urgency of transitioning from discussions to tangible climate action, advocating clean energy solutions, community empowerment, and sustainable practices.
“Tonight, we reflect on our ac-
tions’ impact on the planet. We must work together to drive meaningful change for a sustainable future,” he urged.
A highlight of the event was a live demonstration by The Upcycling Architect (TUPA), who showcased the potential of plastic waste by creatively transforming discarded materials into functional and artistic pieces such as bags, bangles, and home décor items. This innovative display underscored the importance of waste repurposing in environmental conservation.
Adding a celebratory note to the night, the AMEMUSO choir, joined by guests, sang a heartfelt birthday song for Transcorp Hilton Group Chairman, Tony O. Elumelu, recognizing his contributions to sustainability and business excellence.
Another engaging segment of the evening was a youth debate titled “Is Climate Change Good?” featuring three secondary school students from Government Secondary Schools (GSS) Kubwa and Wuse.
“Of course, we are excited by the progress made in expanding early warning systems coverage worldwide as we continued to experience increasing climate variability and
“We must recognise that closing the early warning gap requires all, including strong collaboration, coordination and cooperation between national and international partners, policymakers, the private sector, and
Gomez further said that National ownership remains at the heart of the Early Warnings for All initiative, with governments leading efforts to strengthen resilience and establish sustainable early warning systems.
First Call Aid Charitable Foundation, a non-governmental organization committed to emergency healthcare intervention, has donated essential medical equipment worth saving lives in emergency situations to Idu Primary Health Center in Karimo, Abuja.
Speaking at the event, chairperson of the foundation, Mrs. Khadijat Fashina, emphasized the emergency kits represent the foundation’s dedication to offering hope and relief during emergency, particularly for those facing financial challenges.
She said: “The launch of these emergency kits reinforces our mission
to make emergency services accessible and sustainable for all, particularly in the Federal Capital Territory.” She added that since its launch in November 2024, the foundation has focused on filling critical gaps in emergency healthcare, ensuring that no life is lost due to a lack of immediate medical intervention.
In addressing the inability of pregnant women to provide basic needs, she disclosed that the foundation donated 30 delivery kits containing sanitary pads, macintosh sheets, cord clamps, cotton wools, mucus extractor, latex gloves, olive oil, and methylated spirit.
Additionally, it provided 100 chairs, a BP apparatus for vital sign checks,
and a storage shelf for medical files. According to her: “We can’t always wait for the government to act. As individuals in a democratic society, we are also part of the government. Change starts with us,” she said, urging Nigerians to support humanitarian efforts.”
The officer in charge of the hospital, Mrs. Esther Odiba, while receiving the kits on behalf of the health centre, described the gesture as a much-needed intervention in the healthcare sector. According to Odiba, it is heartwarming to see individuals and organizations interested in the welfare of patients, especially those who cannot afford hospital bills.
L-R: Branch Manager, Parallex Bank Uyo Branch, Maryann Cephas; winner, Parallex Save and Win Promo, Idara Amos Attai; Head of Products, Parallex Bank, Mr. Abdulazeez Arogundade; and Head of Direct Sales, Mr. Adewale Owoeye, during the Parallex Bank Save and Win Promo Draw in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State… recently
John Shiklam in Kaduna and Linus Aleke in Abuja
The Nigerian Air Force yesterday said the air component of Operation Hadin Kai (AC OPHK), has executed devastating airstrikes on a terrorist enclave, north of Chiralia, a known hideout within the notorious ‘Timbuktu Triangle.’
A statement by Deputy Director of Public Relations and Information, Nigerian Air Force, Grp Capt. Kabiru Ali, said the precision airstrikes conducted over the weekend, resulted in the neutralisation of multiple terrorists and the destruction of three terrorist gun trucks, significantly disrupting
terrorists’ activities in the region.
In another security related development, as part of a coordinated effort to dismantle bandits’ illicit networks across the federation, the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) Police Command, yesterday intercepted 488 AK-47 live rounds of ammunition in Nyanya, Abuja.
A statement by the Police Public Relations Officer, FCT Command, Josephine Adeh, a Superintendent of Police, said the interception was part of the command’s unwavering commitment to public safety and proactive crime prevention. She also disclosed that the gunrunner transporting the ammunition had
been apprehended.
“The operation was initiated following actionable intelligence from ground troops, which tracked three terrorist gun trucks moving from Sabon Gari toward Chiralia.
“Responding swiftly, the Air Component deployed fighter jets for an Air Interdiction (AI) mission. Upon arrival at the target location, NAF pilots identified multiple terrorists and their three gun trucks concealed under trees.
“With precision and lethality, the NAF aircraft engaged the targets, unleashing rockets and cannons that obliterated two of the vehicles. As the insurgents attempted to reposition the
third gun truck, a follow-up strike was executed, destroying it completely.
“The overwhelming firepower set all targeted vehicles ablaze, while scores of terrorists attempting to flee were neutralized in the aftermath,” the Air Force stated.
Ali said that this decisive operation underscored the Nigerian Air Force’s unwavering commitment to dismantling terrorist networks, denying insurgents freedom of movement, and providing critical air support to ground forces.
He said that with sustained air superiority, the NAF remains resolute in its counterterrorism efforts, ensuring that insurgents find no safe haven
Laud Dangote, BOI, Access Bank, others for supporting female entrepreneurs
Female experts in business management and notable entrepreneurs have asked governments at all levels to proactively come up with gender friendly policies and programmes that would assist hardworking ladies grow their businesses in Nigeria without official impediments.
They bared their minds at a webinar on Women’s Economic Empowerment Media Conversation, hosted by Gatefield and monitored by THISDAY in Abuja.
Speakers on the occasion included, Founder of the TOS Group, Chief Osasu Igbinedion-Ogwuche and Founder, Eden Venture Group; Fifehan Osinkalu.
Two entrepreneurs who also shared their firsthand experiences were, the Co-founder, Autogirl, Chichi Arinze and Co-Founder, Loom Chocolates, Uzo Igweike.
They unanimously asked the government to support women’s economic growth and empowerment through policies that promote equal access to education, employment, resources, and legal rights.
They also asked policy makers to address discriminatory practices and promote financial inclusion.
They exhausted the various funding challenges women entrepreneurs face in Nigeria and the role of the media in driving change.
They discussed the significant funding gap for women entrepreneurs in Nigeria and highlighted the specific barriers frustrating businesses set up by lady entrepreneurs and also identified lack of access to capital, care economy constraints, and stringent funding requirements.
They asked governments to reverse the labour laws, provide alternative collateral options, and incorporate financial literacy into funding programmes.
They emphasized the economic and gender equality implications of gender exclusion and advocated policy interventions such as revising labour laws and workplace reforms.
They shared the experiences of some women, illustrating their aspirations and the challenges they face.
These included limited access to capital to pursue business ventures in agriculture, fashion, and food.
They also identified constraints related to land ownership and tack of business protections and also highlighted that women’s economic empowerment benefit not only the female gender but also their families and communities. Specifically, Shirley Ewang outlined key messages and demands for policymakers.
She emphasised the need for less stringent funding opportunities, alternative collateral options, and
incentives for women entrepreneurs.
All the speakers stressed the importance of acknowledging women’s high loan repayment rates (95%) and their significant contribution to Nigeria’s economy (50%) Osasu Igbinedion Ogwuche
commended the successful local initiatives by the Dangote and BOI fund, the Access Bank, among others. She advocated the adoption of the international models like the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, emphasizing the transformative potential of micro-lending schemes.
while reinforcing security and stability across the North-East.
Meanwhile, Adeh said: “Acting in synergy with officials of the National Union of Road Transport Workers (NURTW), police operatives from the Nyanya Division, FCT Command, tracked and arrested Nuhu Aminu, a 32-year-old man from Katsina State, at the Nyanya bus terminal on 24 March 2025.
“The suspect was caught in possession of 488 AK-47 live rounds of ammunition, ingeniously concealed in two 25-litre jerrycans filled with palm oil to evade detection.
“Upon interrogation, Aminu confessed that he was recruited by one Yakubu Kachalla of Funtua, Katsina State, who allegedly paid him N100,000 to collect the illegal cargo from an unidentified contact in Nasarawa State and deliver it to Katsina.”
Adeh stated that this arrest highlighted the relentless efforts of the FCT Police Command in dismantling criminal networks and preventing the proliferation of illegal arms that fuel violent crimes.
Meanwhile, the federal government has commenced the training of 800 selected personnel of the armed forces as Special Operations Forces to boost the nation’s security architecture.
Speaking on Monday, while declaring the training opened at the Jaji Military Cantonment, Kaduna state,
the Minister of Defence, Mohammed Badaru, said the Special Forces, drawn from the Army, Navy and the Air Force, will enhance Nigeria’s operational effectiveness in combating terrorism, insurgency, transnational crimes, and other asymmetric threats bedeviling the country.
He said the training was aimed at “building a highly skilled, agile, and mission-ready force capable of executing specialized operations in diverse and complex environments”.
Badaru noted: “The evolving nature of security challenges today demands an elite force that is not only well-equipped but also well-trained in advanced tactics, unconventional warfare, intelligence-driven operations, and rapid response missions.
“This Special Operations Force Training is a strategic initiative aimed at enhancing our operational effectiveness in combating terrorism, insurgency, transnational crimes, and other asymmetric threats that bedevil our great nation.
“This Special Operations Force will serve as a critical pillar in securing our national sovereignty, protecting citizens, and maintaining peace and stability within and beyond our borders.” According to him, the training has been meticulously designed to develop highly skilled personnel in special combat tactics, counterterrorism operations, intelligence gathering and hostage rescue missions.
Ndubuisi Francis in Abuja
A former Permanent Secretary, Federal Ministry of Finance, Alhaji Aliyu Ahmed has advised the federal and state governments to limit borrowing to high impact infrastructure projects, and to scutinise the process for the disbursement of loans.
Ahmed also urged the government at the centre to squarely addresss the root causes of many manufacturing companies leaving Nigeria in order to check the obvious negative consequences on the economy.
In an exclusive interview with THISDAY at the weekend, Ahmed who retired as perm sec in September 2023, obserbed that
it’s probably time to hit the pause button on borrowing. especially borrowing that is not tied to educational, health and physical infrastructure.
He said: “It’s probably time to hit the pause button on our borrowing programme, especially borrowing not tied to educational, health and physical infrastructure. And even for these, we need to scrutinise the conditions surrounding disbursements of the loans, such as social, environment and governance arraignments.
“Even though most of the loans from Multilateral Development Banks (MDBs) and institutions come with standard loan terms, you must be careful in negotiating conditions
around social, environment and governance safeguards attached to the various MDB loans. And we should go for fewer high impact loans and not spread ourselves thin over numerous loans which impact might be very low or trivial.
“If the loans are too many, you will have difficulties monitoring them. The sub-nationals easily fall in to the traps of MDBs’s Staff who approach them directly and literally push loans that sometimes not properly designed. Once they convince the governors of states about certain loans that they could benefit from, they will now allow the governors to do the rest by approaching the Federal Ministry of Finance (FMF) and Debt Manage-
ment Office (DMO) to convince them. Every efforts by FMF and DMO to convince the states that some of the loans are not properly designed or contain onerous conditions would be seen as time wasting on the part of FMF.
“For other bilateral loans and loans from Export Credit Agencies (ECA), we must do a thorough and diligent work of scrutinizing the loan terms and associated loan conditions.”
The former Permanent Secretary also cautioned that if not tackled squarely, the high exit of manufacturing firms from Nigeria could shrink the gross domestic product (GDP), impact jobs negatively and cause a decline in national income.
and
The Minister of Interior, Hon. Olubunmi Tunji-Ojo, has ordered immediate probe into a prison break incident at the Koton Karfe Correctional Centre in Kogi State.
He described the incident as unfortunate, and vowed to ensure all fleeing inmates were recaptured, leveraging the service’s robust biometrics and already deployed technology solutions.
Twelve inmates reportedly escaped the Medium Security Custodial Centre in Koton Karfe, Kogi State following an early morning jail break.
It was gathered that the incident occurred early Monday morning.
Confirming the report to journalists, National Spokesman of the Service, Abubakar Umar, said all the escapees were Awaiting Trial Inmates (ATI), noting that some of them hadbeen captured while efforts were underway to arrests others.
He said all search mechanisms had been activated to recapture the fleeing“Twelveinmates. of the inmates in our custody at the Koton Karfe medium custodial centre have escaped. They are all on awaiting trial but as I speak to you now two have been captured. We are already working to capture the remaining inmates on the run,” Umar said, lamenting that one officer was killed in the attack.
But the minister, according to a statement by his spokesman, Babatunde Alao, also ordered the Acting Controller General of the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), Sylvester Ndidi, to visit the facility in Kogi to evaluate the situation, and commence a comprehensive audit to unravel
the events that led to the incident.
“We are on top of the situation. Our men are on ground in Kogi, and I have ordered a comprehensive audit of the situation,” he said.
However, the Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS), in an update, said five fleeing inmates from the jailbreak had been recaptured.
The NcoS, in a statement by Umar, said the manhunt was ongoing for the other fleeing inmates.
“The Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) confirms a security breach at the Medium Security Custodial Centre, Koton-Karfe, Kogi State, which occurred in the early hours of Monday 24 March, 2024.
“During the unfortunate incident, some inmates in a section of the facility manipulates with the padlocks, leading to the escape of 12 inmates.
“Upon receiving reports of the attack, the Acting Controller General of Corrections, Sylvester Ndidi Nwakuche MFR, mni, in collaboration with heads of sister security agencies including the SSA to the Governor of Kogi State, immediately mobilised to the facility, and personnel were deployed to secure the facility, restore order, and initiate a manhunt for the escapees.
“As of this moment, five of the fleeing inmates have been recaptured, while efforts are ongoing to apprehend the remaining inmates and bring them to justice.”
Umar disclosed that the Acting Controller General of Corrections has ordered a comprehensive investigation into the circumstances surrounding the escaped
“Additionally, a security audit is being conducted across all correctional facilities nationwide to prevent future occurrences. The Service urges mem-
bers of the public to remain calm and cooperate with security agencies by providing any useful information that may assist in the recapture of those still at large. Citizens are encouraged to report any suspicious activities to the nearest security agency.
“The Service assures Nigerians that the safety of custodial centers remains a top priority, and measures are being reinforced to strengthen security across all facilities. The NCoS remains committed to ensuring that correctional facilities fulfill their mandate of safe custody, rehabilitation, and reintegration of inmates.”
Personally confirming the develop-
ment, the acting Comptroller-General, Nigeria Correctional Service, Sylvester Nwakuche, at a press briefing said some of the escaped inmates had been rearrested.
He regretted that one of the officers of the correctional service was killed by the escaped inmates but vowed that the remaining escapees would be apprehended.
Nwakuche called on the general public to provide security agencies with all the needed information that would assist the authorities in the arrest of all the inmates who escaped from custody.
Meanwhile, Kogi State Government has pledged to collaborate
with security agencies to unravel the mystery behind the jailbreak at the Medium Security Federal Correctional Center, Koton-Karfe.
In a statement signed by the Commissioner for Information and Communications, Mr Kingsley Femi Fanwo, the State Government said it received the reports of the unfortunate jailbreak in the early hours of Monday.
According to the Commissioner, “The Kogi State Government has received reports of an unfortunate jailbreak at the Federal Correctional Center, Kotonkarfe, in the early hours of today.
“According to official information, 12 inmates escaped from the facility,
with one already rearrested and returned to custody.
“The jailbreak theory is unacceptable to the Kogi State Government as there are clear evidences of internal compromise and collaboration, leading to the unfortunate breach.
“As a government, we have consistently supported federal security agencies in their efforts to maintain law and order across the state.
“The circumstances surrounding the escape, including reports suggesting that the inmates fled through the tower without causing structural damage to the facility, raise serious concerns that necessitate a thorough investigation.
Constituents storm commission, as over 250,000 voters sign petition for immediate recall Embattled senator denies apologising to senate leadership, stands by claims of sexual harassment
The leadership of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), yesterday, held a crucial meeting over the recall process of the Senator representing Kogi Central, Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan.
This was as Akpoti-Uduaghan has denied purported reports suggesting that she has apologised to the Senate leadership over the controversy that led to her suspension, standing on her claims of sexual harassment against
Kuni Tyessi in Abuja
The Presidential Enabling Business Environment Council (PEBEC) is currently examining concerns surrounding the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria (FRCN).
It has also raised questions on the annual dues and fees imposed on Public Interest Entities (PIEs).
In a statement signed by the director- general of PEBEC, Zahrah Mistapha Audu, the FRCN has introduced new payment dates and penalties for non-compliance, which may affect various stakeholders.
To this regard, she stated that
PEBEC will address the concerns surrounding the FRCN’s recent amendments, as it is holding a series of stakeholder engagements. She said while hoping to find a meaningful solution for all parties, the sessions aim to foster open discussions and collaborative problem-solving among key stakeholders.
The statement reads in part: “Recent amendments to the Financial Reporting Council of Nigeria Act have expanded the definition of Public Interest Entities (PIEs) to include various categories of private companies, concession entities, and privatized entities.
“These changes aim to enhance transparency and accountability in financial reporting and strengthen corporate governance in Nigeria.
“However, issues have arisen regarding the payment of annual dues and fees by PIEs. The FRCN has introduced new payment dates and penalties for noncompliance, which may affect various stakeholders.”
Furthermore, she called on all parties to remain assured that PEBEC will continue to emulate best practices that will ensure that Nigeria remains competitive and an attractive destination for businesses and investors.
Senator Godswill Akpabio.
However, Natasha’s constituents, yesterday, stormed the INEC headquarters in Abuja, where they demanded her immediate recall.
Akpoti-Uduaghan is presently serving six months suspension over the sexual harassment allegation against Akpabio.
A court of law had last Thursday granted an interim injunction restraining INEC, its staff, agents, privies or assigns from receiving, accepting or acting on any petition containing signatures of members of Kogi Central Senatorial District.
But, a Federal High Court in Lokoja, Kogi State, last Friday, set aside an earlier ruling that restrained INEC from receiving the recall process initiated by constituents of Kogi Central Senatorial District against Natasha
The court, in its judgement, affirmed that the recall process was constitutionally valid and aligned with the civic rights of the constituents, urging the constituents to continue exercising their rights in an orderly and peaceful manner.
Nevertheless, the electoral body met yesterday to deliberate on the recall demand of the Kogi-born senator.
“The Commission is meeting on the Kogi recall process now (yesterday),” the short message from the INEC Acting Director of Publicity, Esther Chibuikem, read.
Some of her constituents had stormed the INEC headquarters with a petition dated March 21, and submitted to the commission, stating that they had lost confidence in her
ability to represent them.
“We, the undersigned being duly registered voters of the Kogi Central Senatorial District, hereby invoke our rights under the laws of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to formally demand the recall of Senator Natasha Akpot-Uduaghan from the Nigerian Senate.
“In particular, this petition for the recall of Senator Natasha AkpotUduaghan is brought pursuant to Section 68 of the 1999 Constitution of The Federal Republic of Nigeria (As Amended), as well as INEC S Regulations and Guidelines for Recall Petitions
“Kindly recall that Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan emerged as our Senator by verdict of the Court of Appeal, Abuja on Tuesday October 31, 2023 which affirmed the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) candidate as winner of the February 25, 2023 Kogi Central Senatorial election
“This petition arises from our loss of confidence in the Senator on grounds of gross misconduct, abuse of office, evasion of due process and a pattern of deceitful behaviour that has not only embarrassed the people of Kogi: Central constituency but has also tarnished the integrity of the Nigerian Senate and our nation’s democratic institutions
“By this petition, which we have made sure it’s signed by more than one-half of the registered voters in Kogi Central. We, hereby, demand that the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) immediately commence the constitutional and procedural process of recall to remove
Leader of the group, Omole Charity, said they were the ones that voted her in and now they have decided to recall her.
But Akpoti-Uduaghan, has denied purported reports suggesting that she has apologised to the Senate over the controversy that led to her suspension.
In a statement on Monday, the lawmaker described the claims as “false and misleading,” reaffirming her stance on the issue that resulted in her six-month suspension.
Akpoti-Uduaghan said: “The purported reports circulating that I have apologised to the Senate and retracted my position are completely untrue. I stand firmly by my words and actions, and I have not issued any apology to the Senate or anyone regarding this matter.
“It is unfortunate that some individuals are peddling falsehoods in an attempt to distort the truth and mislead the public.”
While accusing unnamed individuals of attempting to manipulate public perception through fabricated statements, Akpoti-Uduaghan urged the public to disregard the rumours and publications, saying they did not represent her position. She maintained that her commitment remained to truth, justice, and the people she represented.
“I, Senator Natasha AkpotiUduaghan, stand firm in my resolve to never apologise for speaking my truth. The desperation to silence me is palpable, but I will not be intimidated.
A cross-section of Imo monarchs who received their Staff of Office from Governor Hope Uzodimma at Government House, Owerri… weekend
The Nigeria Civil Aviation Authority(NCAA) yesterday in Abuja said that the country’s aviation
industry State Safety Programme (SSP) document will soon be published, with its completion being accelerated.
NCAA disclosed that the SSP is
an integrated set of regulations and activities aimed at improving safety in civil aviation.
The Director-General, NCAA, Capt. Chris Najomo, in his welcome
address said the document is required by the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) and is unique to each member state.
He added that as part of the
The opposition coalition in the country has accused the independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) of frustrating the registration of new political parties ahead of the 2027 elections.
One of its arrowheads and a former National Vice Chairman North-West of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Dr. Salihu Lukman, lamented that many of the existing registered parties who did not meet the electoral threshold of winning any seat in the last general election faced the threat of deregistration.
Lukman, in a statement yesterday, noted that given this unpleasant reality, members of the coalition opened negotiations with some of the existing parties that had met the electoral threshold.
He added: “The question of negotiating the political party is the most difficult challenge. This
is an area that many members of the coalitions have been engaging in different ways for more than a year now.
“Perhaps, it is important to highlight that there are many groups, including some members of the coalition, who have filed applications to register political parties. For reasons best known to INEC, these applications are being frustrated.
“The only conclusion that can be reached in the circumstance is that INEC has decided that it will not register new parties.”
Lukman stressed that some of the prospective parties being negotiated are being remotely pushed into crisis mode in the same way the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Labour Party and the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) have been entangled with existential problems.
He pointed out that it was almost a clear case of destroying the legal
basis for any party to qualify to field candidates for 2027 other than the ruling APC.
“This is quite unfortunate coming during the tenure of a party that is envisioned to be progressive. It is even more troubling when it is during the tenure of a leader — President Bola Ahmed Tinubu — who has unarguably been in the vanguard of Nigeria’s democratic struggle.
“The way the Nigerian democratic space is rapidly shrunken can only be imagined under a military government. The determination and resilience of Nigerians is being called to question under the current APC government led by President Tinubu,” Lukman noted.
The former APC chieftains said the leaders of the coalition were committed to providing the needed leadership to rescue Nigerian democracy.
“We don’t have the luxury of
waiting until we get to 2027 only to discover that Nigerians have been smouldered into a legal knock out. Related to this is also the worrisome reality whereby rule of law is being tested in ways that are threatening to democratic development of the country,” he said.
process to develop the SSP for Nigeria, the NCAA is hosting the ICAO-West and Central Africa (WACAF) Regional Office of the African and Indian Ocean (AFI) Region Plan-state Safety Programme (SSP) for Assistant Mission to Nigeria and the event began Monday in Abuja.
“The document has gone through some of the processes that are required. We have sent out the document to stakeholders for input and we have feedback,” he said.
The DG, represented by the NCAA Director Special Duties, Mr. Horatius Egua, also said the NCAA has planned a few more programmes like the physical stakeholders meeting in April 2025, and an SMS workshop for chief executives because the SSP will not succeed if the CEOs in the
cO ll A p SI ng I n nI ger IA
Reno, a big supporter of the President Bola Tinubu administration, added, “Peter Obi is from Anambra. We remember when the governor of Anambra was undemocratically removed even after swearing an oath to his godfather at the Okija shrine and locked up in a toilet. If democracy did not die then, why should it die now, Peter?
“Prime Minister Tafawa Balewa declared a State of Emergency in the Western Region on May 29, 1962,
and suspended the Premier while appointing Dr. Moses Majekodunmi as the Administrator of the region.
“On May 18, 2004, President Olusegun Obasanjo declared a State of Emergency in Plateau State, suspended the Governor, his deputy, and the State House of Assembly, and appointed Major General (rtd) Chris Ali as the Administrator.
“On October 18, 2006, he did the same thing in Ekiti and appointed Brigadier General Tunde Olurin as
Sylvester Idowu in Warri
Member of the House of Representatives, representing Warri Federal Constituency in Delta State, Rt. Hon. Thomas Ereyitomi, over the weekend feted Arewa Muslims and other Islamic faithful in his constituency to an Iftar dinner in Warri, the commercial hub of the state.
The Islamic faithful, including Imams, women and youths, were drawn from the various mosques in Warri Federal Constituency, particularly those in Warri and neighbouring Effurun.
Members of the political class in Warri South, Warri South West and Warri North Local Government Areas, which made up the Warri Federal Constituency, were present at the gathering.
Those who joined Hon. Ereyitomi to host the Muslim Community were business mogul, Evangelist Tony Aderojo, alias TONCO; Special Adviser to Delta State Governor on Community Development, Dr. Tony
Agbolayah; Chairman of Warri South Local Government area, Mr. Weyinmi Agbateyiniro; his Vice, Mr. Kingsley Edafiadjebre and his Warri South West Local Government Area counterpart, Mrs. Christy Omamofe. Also, former Chairman of Warri North Local Government Area, Ambassador Adughe Okorodudu; former Vice-Chairman, Warri South West Local Government Area and Senior Special Assistant to Delta State Governor on Political Affairs, Mr. Bleson Omadoye; Secretary, Warri South Local Government Area, Mr. Emma Nunu; PDP’s Chairman, Warri South, Mr. Richard Pessu; PDP’s Publicity Secretary in Warri South Local Government Area, Mr. Emiko Oghomienor and PDP’s Woman Leader, Warri South West Local Government Area, Ms. Rose Tulu, among other notable personalities, were guests of the federal lawmaker at the Iftar dinner.
Addressing the gathering, Hon. Ereyitomi urged the Muslims to continue to dedicate their time for prayers to Delta State in particular
and Nigeria in general, adding that the Ramadan period offers a moment for every Nigerian to reflect and pray for the country.
The lawmaker, according to excerpts of his speech read by his Special Assistant in charge of New Media, Mr. Great Kpenosen, reflected on the significance of Ramadan, which coincides with the Lenten season and called for a deep introspection and reaffirmation of commitment to Nigeria’s unity.
Ereyitomi, who is the Chairman, House Committee on Petroleum Resources, Training Funds, commended the Arewa and other Muslim adherents for living in harmony and concord with their hosts and urged them to sustain the tempo.
“Let us try to know that we are a community of one people. Let us try to know that the North, South and West are just for administrative convenience. Let us be united for if we are segregated, we are not helping ourselves and the government at all levels.
“This sacred month (Ramadan) of reflection and renewal reminds us to choose stability over strife, collaboration over conflict and dialogue over discord,” Ereyitomi implored his guests.
A highlight of the ceremony was a special prayer session for Ereyitomi, his family and constituents by the elated Muslim faithfuls.
They were later treated to a sumptuous Iftar dinner ahead of presentation of Ramadan gifts and cheques for the cash donations to the various mosques in Warri and its neighbourhood.
No fewer than 15 mosques in Warri and Effurun received a cash donation of N1m each from Ereyitomi in aid of Infrastructural upgrade, amidst encomiums poured on the lawmaker by jubilant recipients.
The Spokesman to the Muslim faithfuls, Mallam Ahmed Abdul-Kadiri Shuru, in his vote of thanks prayed and thanked Ereyitomi for his usual sense of benevolence to the Muslim community in Warri and its environs.
for the huge Ramadan gifts and donations he made to them, including the women, youths and others whom they represented in the visit.
He assured Ereyitomi of their unwavering support and solidarity, now and in the future.
“Permit me to say the truth. We have had some individuals representing Warri Federal Constituency in the House of Representatives, Abuja, since the advent of the ongoing political dispensation in 1999 to date.
No one has shown such a kind gesture as you, Rt. Hon. Thomas Ereyitomi. We thank you for always showing respect and concern for the Muslim community in your constituency, especially the Arewa nucleus of the Islamic faith.
aviation industry are not partners’. He further stressed that with technical support from WACAF-ICAO, it will help the NCAA bridge gaps that may not have been covered, adding that the technical mission programme will also help the Authority fast-track the implementation of the SSP programme. Similarly, the National Coordinator SSP and the General Manager, Air Operator Certification and Surveillance, NCAA, Dr. Iteke Ifeanyi Chukwunomso, maintained that the SSP is an integration of safety activities and safety requirements. Chukwunomso added: “It’s not that we have not been doing that but now we are going to be more proactive and predictive because we don’t need to wait till an accident happens.”
the Administrator. Incidentally, Peter Obi was Governor of Anambra State at that time and did not raise any concerns or complaints.
“So, why has democracy suddenly died now that a State of Emergency has been declared in Rivers State and Governor Simi Fubara is suspended?
“The only difference is that now Peter Obi wants to be President. Since he can’t be President, seeing as he lost the 2023 elections and their socalled coalition is dead on arrival, that means that to him, democracy in Nigeria is dead.
“Interestingly, Peter Obi did not hold local government elections in Anambra for seven years, which was unconstitutional. He became Governor in 2006 and only held elections in 2014. Whereas LGA elections are to be held every four years.
“Yet, here he is today, saying democracy in Nigeria has died. This is about Peter Obi and his failed presidential ambition, which died the day his Yes Daddy audio threatening ‘Religious War’ on Muslims was leaked, not about Nigeria.”
Meanwhile, former Vice President Atiku Abubakar, and several others eulogised Ihedioha as a focused and determined politician.
Shuru particularly thanked him
“No Representative of Warri Federal Constituency has ever invited the Muslim faithfuls to his house to celebrate a Muslim festival. In fact, your own is quite unique because you invited us at a time that every Nigerian needed help. Thank you sir”, Shuru added.
The occasion was witnessed by former National Chairman of PDP, Chief Uche Secondus; former governors, like Chibuike Amaechi, Aminu Asari, Kayode Fayemi, and former Senate Presidents, like David Mark, Ken Nnamani, and Adolphus Wabara.
Former speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Dimeji Bankole and current Deputy Speaker of the House of Representatives, Benjamin Kalu, among several other wellwishers, were also present. Ob ASA nj
L-R: Spokesman, Independent Corrupt Practices and Other Related Offences Commission (ICPC) Mr. Damola Bakare; Assistant Comptroller General (ACG), Nigeria Immigration Service(NIS), A.M Haliday; Deputy Comptroller General (DCG) A. Ayeni; DCG M.T Umar; DCG M.C Dike; Comptroller General, Kemi N Nandap; DCG A.J Umannah; ACG S.B Daura; ACG A.K Ademola; ACG F.U Nwanneka, and ACG D.M Bagari, at the flag-off of the NIS third nationwide sensitisation and awareness campaign against corruption in Abuja…recently
Adedayo Akinwaleinabuja
The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has called on the federal government to honour the Chairman of defunct National Electoral Commission (NEC), late Professor Humphrey Nwosu.
INEC Chairman, Prof. Mahmood Yakubu, yesterday at an event tagged: “Afternoon of Tributes in honour of the former chairman of the commission, Late Professor
Humphrey Nwosu” held at INEC headquarters in Abuja.
The commission noted that if it was an oversight for the federal government to honour Nwosu when he was alive, when the government honoured the presumed winner of the 1993 and his running mate, Babagan Kingibe, it wasn’t too late to honour him posthumously.
He said the late Humphrey Nwosu laid the foundation for the independence of the commission
Bassey Inyang in calabar
The Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of the Governing Council of the Federal University Oye-Ekiti (FUOYE), Senator Victor NdomaEgba, has stated that Nigerian youths must be given the right kind of education, skills and empowerment for the nation to benefit from their rich endowments.
According to Ndoma-Egba, a onetime Leader of the Senate, the youths are the real wealth of any nation, and not its natural resources.
The former senator, who stated this while speaking to journalists
in Calabar, Cross River State, last Sunday night while commenting on the state of education in Nigeria, said: “I keep saying that the real resource or the real wealth of any nation is not in its natural resources or natural endowments.
“The real wealth of any nation is in its young men and his young women-his youths. And those youths are a resource only when they are educated or they are skilled and are empowered. But if they are not educated and not skilled or empowered, they are no longer a resource.”
“They become a cause, you know.
All is now set for Rotary International District 9111’s presidents-elect Learning Seminar (PELS), scheduled for March 28 and 29, 2025 in Lagos.
According to the District Governor-elect 2025-2026 and the Convener, Rotarian Henry Akinyele “the seminar is organised for Clubs’ presidents- elect who would be serving in 2025- 2026 Rotary year.”
Akinyele stated that” the District Governor 2024-2025 Rotary District 9111 and Chief Medical Director, Ace Medicare Clinic, Dr Wole Kukoyi will declare open the training seminar.”
Akinyele added that “The training facilitators include:
former Managing Director, Critall Hope Aluminum Plc and past District Governor, Remi Bello; District Learning Facilitator and first female District Governor, Omotunde Lawson; Managing Director, Shab Company Limited and past District Governor, Patrick Ikheloa; Vice Chairman Nigerian Institute of Public Relations Lagos Chapter and District Governor Nominee-Designate, Samuel Ayetutu; past District Governor, Otunba Bola Onabadejo; past District Governor, Jide Akeredolu; and District Governor-nominee, Bukola Bakare and Senior Special Assistant to Akwa Ibom State Governor, Michael Effiong, among others.
Exquisite Magazine, in partnership with the Africa Women’s CEOs Network, has announced the release of its annual Power List, celebrating men and women who champion women’s empowerment and inclusion.
To commemorate International Women’s Day and International Women’s Month, this prestigious list recognises individuals who have demonstrated exceptional commitment to advancing women’s rights, equality, and
representation in various sectors.
Powered by the ELOY Awards Foundation, this initiative aims to amplify the voices and efforts of those driving positive change for women across Africa.
Commenting, Publisher of Exquisite Magazine, Founder ELOY Awards Foundation, Dr. Tewa Onasanya said: “We are thrilled to honour these remarkable individuals who embody the spirit of women’s empowerment.
by initiating the current three-layer structure.
He explained that the three-layer model ensures the commission has offices at national, state and local government levels.
Yakubu said: “Today is our moment of tribute in honour of
Professor Nwosu, the seventh Chairman of the national election management body in Nigeria who passed on five months ago in the month of October 2024. By coincidence, he was born in the month of October 1941.”
“We are honoured to share
with you this moment of grief as well as the celebration of Professor Nwosu’s life of patriotic service to the country.”
Yakubu said Nwosu was a distinguished Professor of Political Science, a member of the old Anambra State Executive Council,
Kuni Tyessi in abuja
In a decisive move to uphold press freedom and protect journalists from arbitrary arrests and harassment, Citizens’ Gavel, the Centre for Journalism Innovation and Development (CJID), the Human Rights Journalists Network (HRJN), and other media
stakeholders have filed a lawsuit against the Inspector General of Police (IG) and the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF).
This legal action follows a formal appeal to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, urging him to address the growing trend of public officers and powerful individuals using law enforcement agencies to intimidate, and unlawfully detain journalists for publishing investigative reports or critical stories.
In a statement signed by Citizen’s Gavel Senior Legal Analyst, Sylvester Agih, and made available yesterday, the complainants stated that the president’s failure to respond or take any concrete steps to address these violations necessitated the lawsuit.
The statement noted that on recent years, journalists across Nigeria have faced arbitrary arrests, unlawful detentions, and harassment simply for carrying out their constitutional duty to inform the public.
Sunday Ehigiator
Action Alliance (AA) candidate for the 2023 Kogi State governorship election, Otunba Olayinka Braimoh, has expressed worries over the state of insecurity, including killings and kidnapping for ransom happening in
the Bunu area of the state, thereby calling on the state government’s quick intervention.
In a signed statement issued yesterday Braimoh said: “The peaceful nature of Bunu people in the Kabba-Bunu Local Government Area of Kogi State has been trampled by
suspected gunmen who are killing and abducting them at an alarming rate.
“It is so bad to realise that apart from their inability to go to their farms again, every community now keeps vigil, running security shifts to secure the land. Regrettably, nothing serious has been
heard from the government appointees from Bunu land.
“I received a report of one of our brothers who was shot by these criminal elements in the Ape community. While he battles for his life in the hospital, his wife and fourmonth-old child are still being held in captivity.
Fidelis David in akure
In a pivotal move towards the holistic development of young boys, Ondo State Governor, Mr. Lucky Aiyedatiwa, has launched a male-child sensitization programme, with the intention to promote gender equality and challenge traditional patriarchal norms.
Governor Aiyedatiwa officially flagged off the programme yesterday in three schools in Ondo Town, headquarters of Ondo West Local Government Area.
The schools include Ondo Boys High School, Ondo Anglican Grammar School and St. Joseph’s College all in Ondo town.
In a passionate appeal to Nigerians, Bishop Francis Wale Oke, the National President of the Pentecostal Fellowship of Nigeria (PFN), recently called for a spiritual revival and national transformation.
Speaking at a press conference in Lagos recently, Bishop Oke lamented the state of the nation, citing rising insecurity, corruption, and social inequality.
“We are at a crossroads as a nation,” Bishop Oke declared, adding: “We can either continue down the path of destruction or choose the path of righteousness, justice, and peace.”
He emphasised the need for Nigerians to return to God and seek divine intervention in the nation’s affairs.
The PFN, with tens of millions of adherents
across Nigeria, has become a powerful voice in the country’s spiritual and political landscape.
Aiyedatiwa, represented by his Special Adviser on Women Affairs, Dr. Seun Osamaye, said his government is committed to promoting gender equality and empowering all children to reach their full potential irrespective of gender.
Aiyedatiwa said: “The initiative targets 1,000 students from each of the 18 local government areas of the state. So, we are looking at a minimum 18,000 students.” According to him, “The initiative aims to educate and sensitize young boys about gender issues, reproductive health, and the importance of respecting women’s rights. “The unique needs of the boy-child will be identified and addressed.”
Seriki Adinoyi in Jos
An attack by bandits has left three persons dead in Dundu village of Kwall District of Irigwe Chiefdom in Bassa Local Government Area of Plateau State.
In a statement signed by the National Publicity Secretary of the Irigwe Youth Movement, Mr. Joseph
Yonkpa, the community said that the attack took place on Sunday night.
The victims, identified as John Avia (48), Sunday Vickson (32), and Peter Vickson (30), were ambushed and killed by the militias.
Yonkpa said that the attack came on the heels of numerous previous ambushes and destruction of dry-season
The Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) has congratulated Dr. Betta Edu on her recognition as the Grand Ambassador and Legacy Face of the University of Calabar (UNICAL), as well as her induction into the prestigious University’s Hall of Fame.
The honours were bestowed upon her during the institution’s 50th-anniversary celebration.
A statement signed by the Chairman of the Cross River State Council of the NUJ, Archibong Bassey, described Edu’s recognition as “a testament to her unwavering commitment to excellence, leadership, and service to humanity.”
According to the Cross River NUJ, “Dr. Edu has continued to distinguish herself as a trailblazer in public service, and her contributions to healthcare, governance, and humanitarian efforts have brought immense pride to Cross River State and
Nigeria at large.
“Her recognition by UNICAL reflects not only her personal achievements but also the university’s legacy of producing leaders who make significant impacts both nationally and globally.
“We particularly commend her passionate commitment to giving back as demonstrated by her pledge on behalf of the Class of 2009 Medical School to contribute N15 million towards the completion and equipping of the university’s new medical centre.”
The Council extolled Dr. Edu’s dedication to progress and nation-building, noting that “it is truly inspiring, and we have no doubt that she will continue to be a shining example of integrity, service, and leadership.”
The NUJ expressed optimism that the honour will propel Dr. Edu, a 2009 graduate of Unical’s Medical School, into doing more for humanity, and wish her even greater heights in all her future endeavours.
Omon-Julius Onabu in asaba
President Bola Tinubu yesterday, at Oko area near Asaba, the state capital, flagged off the first section of the Access Road to the Second Niger Bridge, assuring the people of his administration’s commitment to economic development through construction of quality infrastructure and communication network renewal across the country.
He expressed hope that the nightmarish experience of travellers in accessing the Niger Bridge especially during festive seasons and peak periods will become history when the 17.6 kilometers access road from Oko to Ibusa communities is completed.
Represented by the Governor Sheriff Oborevwori of Delta State, the President said that the construction of the Access Road testified to his administration’s commitment to providing road infrastructure of the most vital interest and consequence.
The opening of the Second Niger Bridge to motorists in December 2022 heralded a new dawn in road transportation between the South-East and the rest of Nigeria, he observed. He said that his administration was determined to bridge the huge gap in road infrastructure in Nigeria as the country sought to come to speed with advances in the critical economic sector in the industrially advanced countries of the world where the value of quality of different transportion modes and infrastructure are appreciated.
Several multi-billion naira road infrastructure projects, including the Lagos--Calabar Coastal Road, the Lagos-Ibadan Road, the East-West Road and other strategic road projects in across the country will certainly improve rural-urban integration
farm crops in the area over the past fortnight.
He described the attack as one too many, and a clear
indication of the enemies’ resolve against peaceful coexistence in Irigwe land.
The group has urged its
people to remain vigilant and report unusual movements to the Police. Meanwhile, the state
Police Public Relation Officer (PPRO), Mr. Alfred Alabo could not be reached on phone for confirmation.
Yinka Kolawole in Osogbo
Former Nigeria Minister of Education, Dr. Obiageli Ezekwesili, yesterday posited that the employment crisis in the country is already evident in workforce growth and job creation.
Speaking as a guest speaker at the 20th anniversary lecture of Redeemer’s University in it Auditorium in Ede with the theme: ‘The Reality of Our Time: Harnessing Human Capital, Technology, and Values for a
Sustainable Future’, noted that according to the World Bank, 10 to 12 million young Africans enter the labour market each year, yet only about 3 million formal jobs are created.
She posited that this leaves millions underemployed or struggling in the informal economy while the African Development Bank (AfDB) estimates that youth unemployment costs Africa over $63 billion annually in lost economic output.
She emphasised that Nigeria’s
youth unemployment crisis has reached 53.4 percent in 2023, significantly contributing to poverty, crime, and the ongoing brain drain.
According to the former World Bank vice-president the International Labour Organisation (ILO) equally estimates that over 85 percent of African workers are engaged in informal employment, which lacks job security, benefits, or long-term career prospects.
She said: “Data from the International Organization for
Migration (IOM) shows that Africa accounts for some of the highest rates of youth migration as young people seek better economic opportunities abroad, often leading to a brain drain that deprives nations of critical talent.”
Ezekwesili emphasised that turning the youth bulge into a demographic dividend is to harness Africa’s youth potential, policy reforms, education system overhauls, and private sector engagement must be prioritized.
Olusegun Samuel in yenagoa
The umbrella body of the Ijaw youth worldwide, the Ijaw Youth Council (IYC), has reaffirmed their commitment to the unity and development of the Ijaw nation, Niger Delta, and Nigeria at large despite the petty machinations of those who seek to divide them.
The IYC made this commitment during a press conference yesterday to commemorate the one-year
anniversary of Dr. Dennis Otuaro’s leadership at the Presidential Amnesty Programme (PAP) and the sterling groundbreaking records of the Tantita Security Services Nigeria Limited (TSSNL).
In a statement made available to journalists in Yenagoa, the Bayelsa State capital, after the conference, the national spokesman for the IYC, Binebai Yerin Princewill, said in the face of baseless accusations and malicious attempts to
tarnish the reputations of their esteemed leaders, they stood united and resolute.
The statement read: “Our leaders, Chief Government Ekpemupolo (Tompolo), chairman of TSSNL; Dr. Dennis Otuaro, Administrator of PAP; Mathew Tonlagha, vice chairman of TSSNL, and Kestin Pondi, managing director of TSSNL, have demonstrated unwavering dedication to the Ijaw cause, the Niger Delta struggle for liberation, and the
sustainability of peace in the Nigerian state. “Their tireless efforts have propelled our nation forward, paving the way for a brighter future.”
The statement added that it was evident that since President Bola Ahmed Tinubu engaged the services of Tantita Security Services, the best private security firm in Nigeria and beyond, illegal oil theft was gradually becoming a thing of the past.
Linus Aleke in abuja
The Police Service Commission(PSC) has warned that tactical units should not be allowed to supplant recognised police departments, especially at the State Command Headquarters.
and connectivity and boost transportation, trade, commerce and entrepreneurship in the country, Tinubu pointed out.
The president said: “This Bridge is a landmark infrastructural project because of its significance in linking Asaba-Benin and OnitshaEnugu dual-carriageways, two of the most significant highways in the country.
“This project demonstrates this administration’s unwavering commitment to accelerating infrastructural development and economic growth. A strong and resilient economy is built on the ability of the government to build modern infrastructure, provide public amenities, and expand social services.
The commission also noted that many State Commissioners have abused these amorphous tactical units and had rendered recognised police departments redundant even when they are headed by Deputy Commissioners of Police.
The commission had, while interrogating nine Commissioners recommended by the InspectorGeneral of Police for appointment and posting to state commands, warned that the new CPs should allow the recognised departments to function.
Meanwhile , the Commission has approved the IGs recommendation for the appointment of Ibrahim Balarabe Maikaba from Kano state as CP Zamfara state; Breret Emmanuel Simon, from Plateau State as CP
The Ekiti State University (EKSU) has resolved to confer honorary doctorates on Leader of the Senate, Senator Opeyemi Bamidele in recognition of his contribution to the development of the institution, Nigeria and the international community.
In a letter by its Registrar, Mr. Ife Oluwole, the university revealed the decision of the Governing Council and its Senate for the conferment.
Bamidele, according to the letter, will be honoured alongside Chairman, Federal Inland Revenue Service(FIRS), Dr. Zach Adedeji and Chairman, Governing Board, Bank of Industry(BoI), Dr. Mansur Muhtar during its next convocation scheduled to hold on March 29, 2025.
The letter said: “I have the pleasure to inform you that the Governing Council and Senate of the Ekiti State University, Ado Ekiti have resolved to honour you with the conferment of a
honorary degree, Doctor of Law (Honoris Causa) at the forthcoming convocation scheduled to take place on 29th March 2025.
“The conferment of the degree is purely in recognition of Senator Bamidele’s significant contributions to the development of this university, our dear country and the international community.
“Other nominees for the conferment of honorary degree at the forthcoming convocation are Chairman, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Dr. Zach Adedeji and Chairman, Governing Board, Bank of Industry, Dr. Mansur Muhtar, who served as the Minister of Finance under late President Umaru Yar’Adua,” Oluwole said in a one-page letter.
Bamidele, in a statement by his Directorate of Media and Public Affairs, thanked the Governing Council and Senate of the Institution for the resolve to confer the honorary doctorate on him.
Taraba state; Christopher Ado Emmanuel from Niger state as CP Yobe and Olusegun Eyitayo Omosayin, from Ondo state and CP Provost, as CP Cross Rivers State.
“Others are Adamu Abdullahi Elleman from Jigawa State who was at one time Head of IGP Monitoring Unit, was appointed CP Niger State; Sani Omolori Aliyu from Kogi State, CP Bauchi Command; Bello Shehu from Gombe state, CP Katsina Command; Saka Adewale Ajao
from Ogun State, former AC Basic, Police College Ikeja; second in Command Rapid Response Squad Lagos; Deputy Commissioner Admin, Airport Command Lagos and Deputy Commissioner Zonal CID, Zone 2, Onikan Lagos as CP FCT Command and Ojo Adekimi from Ekiti state, CP Kwara Command,” the Commission said.
A statement by Head, Press and Public Relations, Ikechukwu Ani, said the new commissioners were subjected to interactive oral interview coordinated by DIG
Taiwo Lakanu rtd. Chairman of the Commission DIG Hashimu Argungu rtd advised the officers to ensure that Tactical Units are not abused at the State Commands and not used to do the work meant for recognised Departments. He expressed worry on the abuse of power by these Units and noted that it is in the interest of the new CPs to work with Deputy Commissioners manning the departments and posted by the Inspector General.
Bre A kf AST W ITH T H e Solu D o S
what I like. One of my daughters knows my habit. Once she goes into the kitchen, she would say I can see that Daddy is back. Where is he? Somehow, I always leave clues behind and my wife has trained her children so well, that they too have bought into this healthy living thing.”
This led to a discussion around the table between Mrs Soludo and the two women.
“You have to let the children know what is healthy and what is not healthy very early and they will just grow with it. Most diseases are caused by lifestyle. Problems such as hypertension, diabetes and many of those other ailments – kidney, liver diseases- they are caused by lifestyle. They are caused by what we eat and our ignorance. That is why I have a programme to encourage Anambra women to farm, have a garden, you can plant certain things that you eat in your household and you will know that it is not something that has been processed. I give out seedlings to encourage our women to farm.” Mrs Soludo and the women spent considerable time discussing what is healthy and what is not, while the Governor, Otitoju and I ate. At a point, Mrs Soludo excused herself and came back with sachets containing seedlings which she handed over to us.
“These are the seedlings I give out. They are very easy to plant. You can even plant them in a bucket and you will be surprised how they will flower and flourish. Basic things like this, when you have them, you can reduce the number of items you go to the market to buy” Each one of us got at least two packs containing okro, carrot, lettuce, tomato, sweet tomatoes, bitter leaf and onions.
“You’d be surprised how quickly these seedlings grow. You can plant them in a container. Or create a small garden in your home. You need sand. Humus soil. And all you need to do is to water them in the morning and in the evening. You will also need manure. I don’t recommend cow dung. It is smelly and it can attract pests that can damage the crops. I prefer poultry manure. Before you know it, if you want to prepare soup for your family, you will just go to your garden and harvest what you need.”
“Do you know why we did not have hunger riots in Anambra?”, the Governor interjected. “It was through this my wife’s programme about the need for everyone to plant something. The logic of it is simple: you won’t have to buy what you have in your garden. That automatically reduces the amount of household spend on feeding. The people selling the same item in the market will be forced to cut prices. I have always talked about Human Capital Development but I didn’t realize the impact of what we were doing until I went to attend an end of the year event by the Civil Service Union. I gave my speech and then I just jokingly said since it was Christmas, I was expecting gifts oh. It was a joke. But then I saw one woman coming towards me. When she spoke to me, I had to give her the microphone so that everybody could hear what she was saying. She was a widower. She said she had been looking for an opportunity to meet me to give me a gift, and that when she heard that I was coming to the Civil service event, she decided to come there. She introduced herself as a cleaner and said she runs a small poultry. She had decided to come and give me a fowl from her poultry to appreciate what I have been doing. I was close to tears. I looked at the woman. How much could she possibly be earning and yet she thought she should give her Governor a fowl for Christmas? I was close to tears. Yet another woman came and brought fruits for
The Nigerian Constitution provides not only the framework for democratic governance but also the mechanisms to prevent its collapse. Under Section 305, the President is empowered to declare a state of emergency when a governor’s actions threaten the stability and security of the nation. This provision exists precisely to address situations like Rivers State, where a state executive, instead of governing responsibly, manipulates political structures, incites disorder, and enables economic sabotage.
her Governor. This is what I find exciting about this job. When I leave here, I am going straight to Okpoko. The people are excited because they say I have transformed their community. There is a place in Onitsha that used to be a refuse dump, very smelly. We have changed all that too. You can make the people’s life better by supporting them.”
I was listening and also doing justice to my plate of boiled plantain and cup of black coffee. The women were still on their thing about healthy living and gardening. I overheard Maupe saying she already has a small garden in her home and she felt inspired by Mrs. Soludo’s encouragement. Kike told her she would start gardening as soon as she returned to Lagos. She has since planted all the seedlings and now goes about saying she is a gardener. What I hear now are lectures about healthy lifestyle and gardening and what Mrs. Soludo advised. I pray I do not end up in Governor Soludo’s trap of having to study food packs and ask Madam for clarifications about what should be eaten and what should be avoided in the name of healthy living! Many of us in Africa actually believe that something must kill a man, whether you eat healthy or not. Mrs. Soludo believes that you don’t have to kill yourself with what goes into your stomach. Hmm.
I was not in Anambra, however, to eat. I was there in my line of duty as a journalist. Before the interview on Tuesday, we had visited a place
called The Solution Fun City – a sprawling, multi-purpose entertainment centre sitting on 27 acres of land in the heart of Awka. The builders said the Governor has given them a deadline of month-end, and that they will deliver. The place looks like another version of Disneyland. It has a Country Club for the elite. Behind this is a Games village for parents and their children: three cinemas, games rooms where I saw some of the best that is available elsewhere, and then swimming pools, a roller coaster, and playgrounds. The equipment were already in place to be fixed before the end of March. By the side is a CAF-compliant stadium for football. I had to ask our tour guide: “If Anambra children start coming to this place, when will they have time to study and do their home-work? With what I am seeing here, some students will stay here from morning till night, having fun.” I brought up the question again with the Governor later in the day. His explanation was that he needed to provide a special meeting point for Anambra people at home and in diaspora such that when they come home, they will have a place, that is safe and comfortable where they can relax with friends and family. He wants Anambra to be a destination of choice. “And candidly it is by mixing everything properly that we can attract investments. This state has many billionaires. I want them to see that they can invest in their own state.” He also plans to
Tinubu’s intervention is therefore not a threat to democracy but a defense of it. It is in line with the Magna Carta’s principle of accountable governance, which asserts that rulers must govern within established laws, and it echoes the U.S. presidential model, which Nigeria emulated, wherein the President, as Commander-in-Chief, is duty-bound to intervene when state governments violate constitutional order.
build a new Awka City. We also visited the new Government House that the Soludo administration is building. Wow. What a project! The sprawling complex houses the new government house, the state secretariat, governor’s lodge, Deputy Governor’s complex, a Presidential Lodge, State House Hospital, a 1,000-seater Banquet Hall, and a 1,000-seater Amphitheatre, and 28 other buildings. I had asked the Governor if he would risk putting up such a masterpiece for another Governor to come and occupy. The next Gubernatorial election in Anambra is in November 2025. He said he wasn’t thinking of who will occupy the Governor’s Lodge. He simply wanted to leave a legacy of a proper Government zone, similar to the Three Arms Zone in Abuja, something that Ndi Anambra can be proud of. For 34 years, Anambra has not had a proper Governor’s Lodge or an administrative zone. He would change that and what he has done is bold and impressive. Everywhere around Awka, I could not but notice major markers titled “The Solution is here”. Many years ago when Soludo was still Governor of the Central Bank, I recall writing a piece titled “The Soludo Solution”. In his career either as an economist, technocrat or politician, Governor Soludo has always talked about finding solutions to the people’s problems. His fiercest critics accuse him of arrogance, they claim that he thinks he alone knows the solution to every problem. In three years, despite the naysayers, there is clear evidence of what Soludo has been able to do in terms of infrastructure, education (Anambra leads in education, with the lowest out-of-school children rate in Nigeria – 2.9% according to UNESCO), there is free education for all public primary and secondary schools, pensions are being paid, salaries of civil servants too, potable water is now available in Anambra, three brand new cities are springing up, hospitals are being built. Soludo has emplaced a new security architecture, a technology-driven surveillance system. I was hesitant about going to Anambra. I had asked the Chief Press Secretary, Christian Aburime, if they had an airport in Awka. The last time I was there, I had to get a flight to Asaba airport, from where, under heavy military security, we were piloted to Awka. This time around, I made it clear that we would need security. But trouble began at the Murtala Muhammed Airport. Air Peace on which we had been booked suddenly changed their mind. They would no longer fly to Awka on Monday, and we should postpone our travel till Tuesday. These Nigerian airlines decide when you must travel, they cancel flights at will, and they don’t even think they owe you an explanation! We had to go through United Nigeria Airline which was going to Asaba, not Awka that Monday morning. I was scared. I was even more scared when we got to Asaba and the CPS said he had come to receive us in his own car and one protocol vehicle. I looked around. No security escort! Christian Aburime told me not to worry and that Anambra is safe, and that whereas people in the hinterland may stay at home in the early hours, people still go about, even if they do not open their shops for business. Throughout the journey from Asaba to Awka, I kept looking right and left. We got to Awka in one piece, without any cause for alarm. We even went round the city, a different Awka from what it was when I first visited in the 1990s. On Tuesday, we returned through the Chinua Achebe Airport in Awka. They have an airport in Awka quite alright. But why name it after Achebe? A university would have been the right institution for Achebe’s memorial.
Statesman’s Duty
History has shown that nations that fail to check lawlessness at its inception often descend into irreversible chaos. The fall of the Roman Republic, the collapse of Weimar Germany, and even the military takeovers of Africa’s post-independence era all share a common pattern: the refusal to act when democracy was first undermined. President Tinubu’s action in Rivers State is not an overreach—it is a necessary assertion of the principles that sustain Nigeria’s democratic experiment. Leadership demands firmness in the face of disorder, decisiveness in times of democratic subversion, and unwavering commitment to national stability. By stepping in before Rivers State spiraled into full-scale anarchy, Tinubu has acted not as a politician, but as a statesman—a custodian of Nigeria’s democratic and economic survival.
•Tanimu Yakubu is Director General of the Budget Office of the Federation
Duro Ikhazuagbe
Super Eagles quest to steady their campaign in the direction of picking Group C ticket to the 2026 World Cup, will gain traction this evening as they confront Zimbabwe in a must-win clash inside the Godswill Akpabio Stadium in Uyo.
Already, new Manager of the team, Eric Chelle, has shown why he was considered the right man for the job,
going all the way to Kigali to pick Super Eagles first full three points of the campaign against Rwanda last Friday.
Now, another three points in the bag today against Zimbabwe, would have comfortably turned around Nigeria’s previous hopeless situation. Nine points will put Super Eagles in full contention with leaders South Africa and Benin Republic for the sole ticket on offer in Group C.
Entry fee pegged at N3,000 for VIP ticket, N1,000 for ‘Popular Side’
The General Secretary of NFF, Dr Mohammed Sanusi, has confirmed that the first 500 persons to buy match tickets for today’s 2026 FIFA World Cup qualifying match between Nigeria and Zimbabwe at the Godswill Akpabio Stadium, Uyo will get a Super Eagles’ home jersey.
“We are calling on Nigerians to come out in large numbers to support the Super Eagles on Tuesday. The team needs the support. When we played Rwanda in Kigali on Friday, the Rwandans filled up
the Amahoro Stadium to its full capacity. Let our people also come out in throngs and cheer the Eagles. “We are also appealing to fans to come to the stadium in Nigerian colours. Let us fill up the stadium in green and white colours, and drum and dance to support the team.”
The NFF has also confirmed that match tickets will be available for sale on match day, with the VIP tickets going for N3000 and the regular seats for the sum of N1000 each.
Michael Olugbode in Abuja
The federal government has celebrated the historic appointment of Ganiyat Adeduntan as the Head Coach of the George Washington Revolutionaries Women’s Basketball team.
Chairman /CEO Nigerians in Diaspora Commission (NiDCOM), Hon. Abike Dabiri-Erewa, in a statement on Monday by the Director of Media, Public Relations & Protocols of the Commission, Abdur-Rahman Balogun said Nigeria is proud of her achievement.
The statement read: “This remarkable achievement marks a significant milestone, not only for Coach Adeduntan but for Nigeria and the African diaspora as a whole.”
Dabiri-Erewa, lauded Coach Adeduntan’s inspiring journey, highlighting her impressive coaching record and her unwavering
dedication to excellence.
She said: “We are immensely proud of Coach Ganiyat Adeduntan for this groundbreaking accomplishment. Her leadership, resilience, and passion for basketball have set a new standard for Nigerian excellence on the global stage. She embodies the spirit of hard work and determination, and her success is an inspiration to young Nigerian women aspiring to break barriers in sports and beyond.
“We at NiDCOM celebrate her and look forward to even greater achievements under her leadership at George Washington University.”
The statement read: “Coach Adeduntan’s appointment follows a stellar tenure at Colgate University, where she transformed the programme, leading them to back-to-back 20-win seasons and a WNIT appearance in 2023-24 and 2024-25.
However, the Warriors from Zimbabwe will not give up the points without a fight. If both Lesotho and South Africa could come to Uyo to play draw with Nigeria, the visitors from Harare must also be dreaming of their share of the booty! New Super Eagles gaffer, Chelle, has however shown that days of free launch for teams in Nigeria are over!
Already, he’s sticking with the crack line up that he conjured last Friday to inflict pains on Rwanda’s
Amavubi right in their Amahoro Stadium fortress.
It is going to be full fireworks from the frontline led by irrepressible Victor Osimhen who is fast chasing to erase Rashidi Yekini all-time record as Nigeria’s top scorer!
Team Captain, William Ekong, reiterated on Monday afternoon that the three-time African champions will seek to control the game the way they did the encounter with Rwanda and then work hard to get the goals.
“We are looking forward to a win. The three points are important to us. At this stage, we cannot afford to drop any more points. Our aim is to take it one match at a time, collect three points here and there and hope fervently that these will be enough to get us the ticket,” observed the Al Kholood of Saudi Arabia’s Pro League central defender. Without a win in their first four games of the series, Nigeria languished in fifth place in the six-team group C and remained in a perilous situation, until Friday’s robust win over Rwanda in Kigali threw them up as a proposition for the ticket to the finals. Nigeria, with six points now, moved up to fourth position, while Zimbabwe, on three, prop up the table, and will seek to increase their haul in Tuesday’s encounter.
Group C leaders South Africa, on 10 points, square up to second-placed Benin Republic, on eight points, at the Stade Félix Houphouet-Boigny
in Abidjan in a match starting simultaneously with that of Uyo.
Oyo State Governor, Engr Seyi Makinde, has thrown his weight behind the highly anticipated South West Games 2025, underscoring its potential to transform sports development and reinforce inter-state cooperation in the region.
His endorsement comes as a significant boost to the tournament’s momentum, further energizing stakeholders and reinforcing the tournament’s position as a landmark sporting event in Nigeria’s southwest geopolitical zone.
Governor Makinde made this declaration while hosting a delegation from the tournament’s Organizing Committee at the Government House in Ibadan.
The delegation, led by the committee’s President, Akogun Olanrewaju Alfred, sought the governor’s support in ensuring the successful execution of the event.
In his remarks, Makinde extolled the initiative as a timely intervention in regional sports, describing it as a vehicle for talent discovery, economic prosperity, and social cohesion.
“The South West has always been a powerhouse in Nigerian sports, producing world-class athletes who have represented this country with distinction on the global stage,” the governor stated, adding that the South West Games 2025 will consolidate this legacy opening fresh vistas for the next generation of champions. “If well put together, and the appropriate mechanisms are put in place to sustain it, the South West Games will become
take place from March 26 to 28, 2025, the South West Games
is poised to be one of the largest sporting spectacles in recent times. With over 1,200 athletes and 120 officials expected to participate, the tournament will serve as a launchpad for emerging talents while also fostering cross-border camaraderie among the six southwestern states: Oyo, Lagos, Ogun, Osun, Ondo, and Ekiti.
A key feature of the tournament is the Bola Ahmed Tinubu Southwest Alliance Games (BATSWAG) also featuring the under-18 category, which is specifically designed to provide structured exposure for budding athletes, ensuring they are nurtured and guided towards professional careers in sports and in line with President Bola Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda for youth empowerment and sports development.
Governor Makinde emphasized that the youth-focused approach of the tournament aligns with his administration’s broader vision of empowering young people through sports, education, and entrepreneurship.
The Niger Delta Sports Festival torch tour continued through Edo State with the Deputy Governor, Dennis Idahosa and the Executive Chairman of the Edo State Sports Commission, Honorable Amadin Enabulele and Festival Ambassador, Patience Igbiti on hand to receive the Torch. The Festival Torch which
commenced the tour of the nine mandate states of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) in Bayelsa State, is part of events the organisers are using to create awareness for the games which holds in Uyo, Akwa Ibom State from April 1-8. About 3000 Athletes will be competing for honours in 17 sporting events with an age restriction of not over 25 years of age. The competition will hold at five venues including the Godswill Akpabio Stadium, Uyo Township Stadium, Dakkada Skills Acquisition Centre,
and
“This double standard, lowering prices at home while increasing them in Nigeria, amounts to economic discrimination and reinforces long-standing concerns about MultiChoice’s exploitative approach toward the Nigerian market. It is indefensible for MultiChoice to cite inflation in Nigeria as justification for the hike while offering consumer- friendly pricing in South Africa” --ExecutiveDirector,Savethe Consumers,Dr.AliyuIlias,beratesMultiChoice’sdiscriminatorypricing.
Ihad breakfast Tuesday, March 18, last week, with Governor Chukwuma Charles Soludo, CFR of Anambra state and his wife. I had travelled to the state, on the invitation of the Governor and his team to moderate a media chat on the occasion of his third year in office. He assumed office in March 2022. Three years later, the Governor thought it fit to give an account to the people who elected him. It was not difficult for me to accept the invitation. Three years earlier I had co-anchored the Anambra Gubernatorial Debate, in which Professor Soludo was a participant, organized by Arise News. In previous Anambra elections before that, I was also co-anchor of the Gubernatorial debates and I had been in and out of Anambra for various other programmes, including Kwechiri, over the years. In a word, I could claim some familiarity with Anambra politics and the key actors. The media chat proper took place on Tuesday evening, 7 – 9 pm and was broadcast live on Arise News, Channels TV, Television Continental (TVC) and Anambra State Television Service. I will come to that later, but after the Tuesday event, the Governor had other engagements, the National Working Committee (NWC) of his
party, the All Progressives Congress Alliance (APGA) was visiting, and in-between attending to the cast and crew of the media broadcast, the Governor needed to attend to his party members who arrived while we were still with
the Governor. He asked us: the four journalists who interviewed him – Babajide Otitoju of TVC, Maupe Ogun-Yusuf of Channels TV, Chris Molokwu of Anambra State TV (ABS TV), and my good self to join him for breakfast the following morning before leaving Awka, the state capital. My wife, Kikelomo AtandaOwo, herself a journalist – RealTalkwithKike on Silverbird TV and Inspiration FM was with me.
By 9 am the following morning, we were at the Government House, a seemingly make-shift, modest, old building put up 34 years ago, meant originally for the Chief Judge of Anambra State but which ended up as the residence of the Chief Executive over the years. We were ushered to the dining room where the Governor and his wife, Mrs Nonye Soludo were waiting to receive us. The man from Anambra TV could not make it, but there we were- this writer, my wife, Otitoju and Maupe. The Governor ushered us to start eating immediately, giving us plates and his wife directing the kitchen staff who had shown up to make us as comfortable as possible. When it was the turn of the Governor to fill his own plate, the conversation in the room took a different turn. He turned to his wife: “Madam, please you have to allow me
this morning to eat as I like. I have a long day today in Okpoko. I need a lot of energy. I need permission to eat both what is right and what you do not approve of. Please, this oat is made of what? I want to eat well.” I was surprised that a whole Governor, a Professor of Economics, former Central Bank Governor, CFR would have to take permission from his wife to choose what to eat. The Governor was apparently reading my mind.
“Ah, Reuben that is what I go through oh. My wife is an expert in healthy living. She is always preaching that I must watch what I eat. But today I have work to do. When we buy food in this house, the first thing my wife will do is to start reading the label to find out what is in the food or not. Me, I don’t have time to read labels. But my wife is busy with this healthy living thing. She insists that you are what you eat.”
Every other person had filled their plates and taken their seats. The Governor invited us to take tea or coffee.
“You see”, he continued, “what I do in this house is that when Madam and the children are not watching, I go to the kitchen and I eat
Continued on page 38
Throughout history, leadership has never been measured by mere occupancy of office but by the ability to act decisively in the face of disorder. From the ancient philosopher-kings of Plato’s Republic, tasked with safeguarding justice, to Sun Tzu’s Art of War, which emphasizes preemptive action against internal threats, it has been clear that governance is not a passive role but an active duty. John Locke’s Second Treatise on Government reminds us that when those entrusted with power begin to subvert the institutions that sustain governance, superior authority must intervene to restore order.
It is in this context that President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s intervention in Rivers State must be understood—not as a political maneuver, but as a constitutional necessity to prevent the descent into anarchy. His actions, in invoking Section 305 of the Nigerian Constitution, affirm the fundamental role of the presidency: not as a bystander to disorder but as the ultimate custodian of constitutional integrity and national stability.
The Assault on Democracy: A Governor’s Betrayal of Democratic Institutions
Democracy is fragile, not because of external threats alone, but because of the paradox it creates: it can elevate to power individuals who, under its very banner, seek to undermine it. Aristotle, in Politics, warned of democracy’s vulnerability to self-destruction when those elected to
govern refuse to be governed by laws.
This paradox has played out in Rivers State, where an elected executive governor, entrusted with the duty of upholding democratic governance, has instead orchestrated the systematic dismantling of the legislative arm of government.
The illegal removal of 27 duly elected legislators, replaced by a token assembly of four loyalists, is not just an abuse of power—it is the subversion of constitutional democracy. Alexis de Tocqueville’s Democracy in America foresaw this risk, noting that “when the legislative power is annihilated, the executive alone remains to dominate, and tyranny becomes inevitable.”
The governor of Rivers State has thus sought to establish personal rule within a democratic structure, a perversion of the very principles that justify his mandate.
The role of a governor is not to manufacture crisis to prove his popularity. Electoral legitimacy does not grant immunity from the rule of law. The premise of democracy is not just winning elections but governing within the legal framework that sustains democracy itself. Even the most popular leader ceases to be legitimate the moment he subverts the institutions that check
executive power.
The Looming Economic and Security Catastrophe
Beyond the assault on democracy, Rivers State faces an existential threat to its economic and security stability. The wanton destruction of critical oil and gas infrastructure, allowed to fester under the governor’s watch, threatens not just the state but the entire Nigerian economy. Rivers State is an economic artery of the nation—its oil wealth is not just local revenue, but a pillar of national fiscal stability.
The consequences of inaction are clear: reduced crude oil output, loss of investor confidence, and further strain on the nation’s already fragile economic recovery. Edmund Burke’s timeless warning remains relevant: “The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing.” Tinubu’s action is a reaffirmation that the President of Nigeria cannot afford to be a spectator while a reckless governor drives the nation toward economic ruin.
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