Commerce journal vol 16 no 11

Page 1



3

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

Trade Promotion & MYANTRADE Organization &ufwkdoifwef;zGifUvSpf pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; Xme? ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&m OD;pD;Xme? aejynfawmf? ½kH;trSwf (52) wGif 2016 ck E S p f ? rwf 7 &uf ü ]] Trade Promotion & MYANTRADE Organization }}&ufwo dk ifwef;ukd zGiv hf pS cf NhJ y;D oifwef;umvrSm rwf 7 &ufrS 8 &uf txd ESpf&ufwmzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdyg w,f/ oifwef;ukd rwf 7 &uf eHeuf 09;30 em&D wGif pwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu tzGifhtrSmpum;ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ ]] Trade Promotion & MYANTRADE Organization }} oifwef;zGifhvSpf&wJh &nf&G,fcsuf rS m MYANTRADE zG J Y p nf ; &mwG i f taxmuf tuljzpfapNy;D xda&mufpmG vkyif ef;aqmif&u G Ef idk f a&;? uk e f o G , f r I j r§ i f h w if a &;ES i f h p yf v sOf ; onf h 0efxrf;pGrf;aqmif&nf jrifhrm;apa&;? EkdifiHwum ESifh qufoG,faqmif&Guf&mwGif taxmuftul jzpfapa&; ? vlYpGrf;tm;t&if;tjrpfzGYHNzdK;wkd;wuf apa&;wkdYtwGuf &nf&G,fNyD; zGifhvSpfjcif;jzpfyg w,f/ qufvufNyD; jrefrmukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&; tzGt YJ pnf; MYANTRADE ukd zGUJ pnf;wnfaxmif zkdY aqmif&Gufaejcif;uvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHukefoG,f rIESifh EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIqkdif&m rl0g'rsm; taumiftxnfazmf&mwGif ykdrkdxda&mufpGm aqmif&GufEkdif&ef? pufrIu@rSm ukefxkwfvkyfrI

J

R

N

A

L

a'gufwmarmifatmif atmifpdk;(MPM)? oef;atmifausmf ausmfpdk;vif; jrwfxGef;ausmf 0if;jrifU

pmwnf;rSL;csKyf Ó Pfwif

wm0efcHpmwnf; cifoDwmat;

vkyfief;NydKifqkdifrI ydkrdkckdifrmvmap&ef? ukefxkwf vkyfief;rS ydkYukeftr,frsm;wkd;jr§ifha&; aqmif&Guf Ekdif&ef? SME vkyfief;rsm;twGuf ykdYukefaps;uGuf opf&SmazGEkdif&ef? owif;tcsuftvuf (IT ) qkdif &m 0efaqmifrIrsm;ay;&efESifh tvkyftukdiftcGifh tvrf;rsm; zefwD;ay;EkdifNyD; pD;yGm;a&;pOfquf rjywfwkd;wufa&;ukd taxmuftuljyKEkdifap&ef twGuf jzpfygw,f/ 'Doifwef;rSm KOICA ESifh KOTRA rS uRrf; usifolrsm;ESifh GIZ rS uRrf;usifynm&SifwkdYu vm a&mufy;l aygif;Ny;D XmerS tqifjh riht f &mxrf;rsm;eJY twl oifMum;ykdYcsay;cJhygw,f/ oifwef;odkY ukefoG,frI jr§ifhwifa&;ESifh

pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS t&mxrf; 7 OD;eJY trI xrf; 24 OD;? pkpkaygif;oifwef;om;? oifwef;ol 31 OD; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ tvm;wl oifwef;rsKd;ukd pD;yGm;a&;ESifhul; oef; a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? &efukefwkdif;a'o ¬ yf Bu;D ½k;H &Sd Trade Training Institute (TTI ) pwkwx oifwef;cef;rwGif rwf 9 &ufrS 10 &uftxd ESpf &ufxyfrHzGifhvSpfcJhaMumif;ESifh oifwef;okdY ukef oG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS t&mxrf; 12 OD;? trIxrf; 20 OD; pkpak ygif;oifwef; om;? oifwef;ol 32 OD; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdygw,f/ oef;oef;Ek (IT) - DTPCA

rIEiS fh ¤if;wd\ Yk toufarG;0rf;aMumif; qdkif&m &nfrSef;csufrsm;udk oHk;oyf ía&G;cs,fcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od& onf/ynmoifqk&&Sdonhf ausmif; om;? ausmif ; ol r sm;tm; UOB bPfrS vdt k yfaomaiGaMu;axmufyhH rIrsm;udk jyKvkyfay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; jrefrmEkdifiH\ tem*wfpD;yGm;a&;zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufrIwGif wpfwyfwpftm; yg0ifvdkaom ¤if;wdkY\&nfrSef;csuf rsm;udk yHhydk;onhftaejzihf tvkyf oif tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udkyg UOB

tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; a':jrifUjrifUxGef;

pmwnf;tzGJY armifa&T? Munf Munf cs,f &D armif ? eDvmodef;? cifarmifarmiftkef;? csdKoufrl? oef;at;

vufaxmufpmwnf; acsmpkrm? ESif;yef;jzL? ,Of,Ofat;? cifcifaomf

owif;axmufrsm; xGef;vIdif(rkH&Gm)? &Dvif;xG#f(rkH&Gm)? rif;rif;OD;(ykodrf)? MunfEdkifOD;(tif;awmf) rif;aZmfrGef(zsmykH)? jrifUOD;(yckuúL)

xl;cRefjrefrm ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol 15 OD;tm; xyfrHa&G;cs,fcsD;jr§ifU onf jrefrmEkdifiHtwGif; ynm&Sif vli,frsm; ydkrdkay:xGufvmapa&; twGuf ¤if;\BudK;yrf;aqmif&GufrI wpfpdwfwpfa'otjzpf xl;cRef ausmif;om;ausmif;ol 15 OD;udk xyfrHa&G;cs,fcJhaMumif; UOB bPf \ owif;xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& od& onf/ ynmoifqk&&Sdolausmif;om; ausmif;olrsm;tm; ¤if;wdkY\ ynm a&;xl;cRerf ?I bmompum;uRr;f usif

U

twd ki f y if c H p mwnf ;

United Overseas Bank(UOB) \ wuúodkvfynmoifqktpDtpOfrS United Overseas Bank (UOB)

O

bPfrS ay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ UOB bPf\ wuúodkvfynm oifqktpDtpOfudk 2015ckESpf az azmf0g&Dvuwnf;u pwifcjhJ cif;jzpf Ny;D tqdyk gtpDtpOfukd UOB bPf? &efukefwuúodkvfESihf &efukefpD;yGm; a&;wuúokdvfwdkY yl;aygif;taumif txnfazmfcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; od& onf/tqkyd g ynmoifqt k pDtpOf \ t"du&nf&G,fcsufrSm csKdUwJh EGrf;yg;aom rdom;pkrsm;tygt0if

rdom;pk tajctaersKd;pHkrSaygufzGm; vmaom xl;cReaf usmif;om;ausmif; olrsm;tm; ¤if;wd\ Yk &nfreS ;f csuEf iS fh tdyfrufrsm;udk taumiftxnf azmf&mwGif ulnDyHhydk;oGm;&ef &nf &G,fxm;aMumif; od&onf/ ynmoifqt k pDtpOf\ 'kw, d tokwfwGif &efukefwuúodkvfrS xl; cRefyxrESpf ausmif;om;ausmif;ol ig;OD;ESifh &efuek pf ;D yGm;a&;wuúov kd rf S xl;cRefyxrESpfausmif;om;ausmif; ol 15 OD;udk a&G;cs,cf s;D jri§ cfh jhJ cif;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ ynmoifqk&&Sdonhf ausmif; om; ausmif;olrsm;udk UOB bPf u ¤if;wdkY ausmif;NyD;qHk;onftxd ulnDaxmufyHhay;oGm;rnf jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ UOB onf ¤if;\ oHk;ESpfwm wuúov kd yf nmoifqt k pDtpOft& jrefrmusyaf iG 189oef;(tar&duef a':vm 178000)udk&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH oGm;rnfjzpfNyD;&efukefwuúokdvfESifh &efukefpD;yGm;a&;wuúodkvfwdkYrS bGJU BuKd ausmif;om;ausmif;ol pkpak ygif; 45 OD;udk ynmoifqkaxmufyHha&; tpDtpOfjzihf a&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpf onf/ r,foDwm

cifaqG0if;(jynf)? a0a0rif;(jynf)? eDeD0if;(jynf) 0if;0if;ckdif(jynf)? {{ckdif(awmifBuD;)? rif;atmif(awmifBuD;)? oef;oef;wif(rHk&Gm) pkd;atmif(rEåav;)? armifarmifat;(vGdKifaumf) Proof & Layout Design BuD;Muyf

cifpkpkvdIif

aMumfjimwm0efcH jrifUZifñeG (hf zke;f -09-73053531) xGe;f xGe;f 0if;(zke;f -09-423737563)

xkwfa0ol OD;jrwfxGef;ausmf(01055) trS wf 38? vrf ;30? yef ;bJ wef ;Nrd K eU ,f / zkef;-252017? 371023

jzefhcsda&;wm0efcH oef;pdk;

jzefhcsda&; wif w if a t;? cifjrwfrGef? tkef;cif

uGefysLwm jrifUjrifUMunf? at;at;EGJY? wifeDvmausmf oD&d0if;? jrwfqkvdIif? oif;oD&datmif Layout Design & Graphic Design CJ Design Group

yHkESdyfol aumrwfpf*sme,fyHkESdyfwdkuf(00977) r*FvmawmifñTefhNrdKYe,f? &efukefNrdKY/ Email Address commercejournal.editor@gmail.com


Rice Market News

4

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

ay:qef;pyg;aps;jrifh wmaMumifh ay:qef;qeft0ifyg;vkdh aps;rm &efuek Nf rKd U? qefpyg;ukepf nf'idk f (0g;wef;) ½k;H ü2016 ckESpf rwf 11 &ufaeYv,f qefaps;EIef;rsm; rSm zsmykHay: qef;qefxdyfpwpftdwf 31500 usyf? vwfp wpftdwf 29500 usyfjzpfvkdY ,cifwpfywfxuf xdyfpwpftdwf 1500 usy?f vwfpwpftw d f 500 usycf efY aps;jrifv h mwm awGU&ygw,f/ ajrmif;jr? ykord af y:qef; qefxyd pf wpftw d f 34500 usy?f vwfpwpftw d f 32500 usyjf zpfvYdk ,cifwpfywfeYJ aps;EIef;EIdif;,SOfMunfhvQif xdyfp^vwfpwpftdwfukd 500 usyfcefY aps;wufvmygw,f/ e,fpkHay:qef; qef xdyfpwpftdwf 31500 usyf? vwfpwpftdwf 30500 usyfjzpfvkdY ,cifwpfywfeJYaps;EIef;EIdif;,SOf Munfhygu xdypf 500 usycf ef?Y vwfpwpftw d f 1500 usycf efaY ps;jrifh vmaMumif;? a&Tbadk y:qef; qefopf aps;EIe;f uwpftw d f ukd 39000 usyfrS 41500 usyfjzpfaMumif;? 0g;wef;ukef pnf'kdifaps;EIef;rsm;t& pdppfawGU&Sd&ygw,f/ ay:qef; pyg;aps;jrifhaevkdY &efukefqefaps;uGufeJY pyg;aps;qef rukdufwmaMumifh ay:qef;qef'kdifokdY t0ifyg;NyD; 0,fvkd olet YJ 0ifrrQvYdk aps;jrif&h jcif;jzpfaMumif; ukepf nf'idk af ps; uGufrS pkHprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf rwf 11 &uf&JU qefMurf;rsm;jzpfwJh {nfrh xqefxyd pf wpftw d f 23000 usy?f vwfpwpftw d f 22000 usyf? raemokc&S,fopfaps;EIef; qefwpftdwf 23500 usyfrS 24500 usyf? a&usaemufpdkuf{nfhrx qefwpftdwf 22200 usyfrS 23000 usyfeJY aEG&S,fqef (oD;xyf) {nfhrx wpftdwfaps; 21000 usyfrS 22000 usyfjzpfvkdY ,cifwpfywftwkdif; aps;EIef;ajymif;vJrI r&Sd bJ aps;Nird af eaMumif; od&&dS ygw,f/ {nfrh xqefrmS jynf wGif;aps;uGufom&SdNyD; &efukef FOB eJY w½kwfvkdif;wkdY twGJ odyrf &Sw d maMumifh ykrH eS t f wkid ;f aps;Nird af eaMumif;? ukefpnf'kdifokdYvnf; t0ifyg;NyD; ta&mif;t0,frSm ykrH eS o f m&Sad eaMumif; 0g;wef;ukepf nf'idk af ps;uGurf S pkpH rf; od&Sd&ygw,f/

w½kwfvkdif;jzpfwJh rlq,fqefaps;uGuf&JU rwfv 11 &uf aps;EIef;rsm;t& {nfhrx 5 rSwf arSmfbDwpftdwf 145-150 ,Grf? plygwpftdwf 145-148 ,Grf? {nfhrx 10 rSwfarSmfbDwpftdwf 142-144 ,Grf? plygwpftdwf 142-143 ,Grf? {nfhrx 15 rSwf raemokcwpftdwf 140-142 ,Grf? {nfhrx 25 rSwf raemokcwpftdwf 137-139 ,Grf? a&T0gxGef; 137-139 ,Grf? {nfhrx 35 rSwf a&T0gxGef; wpftdwf 135-136 ,Grf? ipdef 5 rSwf wpftdwf 140-145 ,Grf? ipdef 15 rSwfwpftdwf 138139,Grf? ipdef 25 rSwfwpftdwf 136-137 ,Grf toD; oD;jzpfNy;D ,cifwpfywftwkid ;f aps;Nird af eaMumif;? ,aeY rwf 11 &uf aiGvJEIef;rSm wpf,Grfukd 179 'or 53 usyfjzpfNyD; w½kwfbufü tzrf;tqD;&SdwmaMumifh vm a&muf0,f,o l nfh w½kwu f ek o f nf tqGeJ nf;wmaMumifh ta&mif ; t0,f a t;vsuf & S d a Mumif ; rl q ,f q ef a ps; uGufrSm pkHprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/ jynfwGif;e,fpkHrS rlq,fokdY aeYpOfqefwefcsdefwpf&ufysrf;rQ 528 wefausmfcefY 0if a&mufvsuf&SdNyD; ,ckwpfywftwGif;pkpkaygif; qefwef csdef 2641 wef0ifa&mufcJh w,fvkdY pkHprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/ jrefrmh qefeYJ qefujJG ynfywifyrYdk rI mS ,ckb@mESpf {NyD 1 &ufrS rwf 4 &uftxd wefcsdef 1411255 ausmf wefz;dk tm;jzifh tar&duefa':vm 496 oef;ausmzf ;dk wif ykdYEkdifcJhygw,f/ qefwifykdYrI taeeJY wefcsdef 1067291 ausm?f wefz;dk tm;jzifh tar&duefa':vm 390 oef;ausmf &SdaeNyD; ,cifb@m ESpfumvwlxufwefcsdef 221663 ausm?f wefz;dk tm;jzifh tar&duefa':vm 89 oef;ausmzf ;dk avsmhenf;wifykdYcJhygw,f/ qefuGJjynfywifykdYrIrSm wefcsdef 343963 ausmf? wefz;dk tm;jzifh tar&duefa':vm 106 oef;ausm&f adS eNy;D ,cifb@mESpf umvwlxufwefcsdef 9487 ausmf? wefzkd;tm;jzifh tar&duefa':vm 3 oef;ausmfzkd;avsmh enf;wifykdYcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ oef;oef;Ek (IT) - DTPCA

tm&SEdkifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm; 10-3-2016 a':vm^wef xdkif; AD,uferf tdE´d, ygupöwef ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf qefjzL 100% 388 391 - - - - - - - - qefjzL 5% 380 383 355 365 365 365 335 335 qefjzL 10% - - - - - - - - - - - qefjzL 15% - - - - - - - - - - - qefjzL 25% 371 373 345 355 330 330 305 305 aygif;qef 365 365 - - - 355 355 - - Source: oryza.com

tar&duEdkifiHawGu FOB qefaps;EIef;rsm; 10-3-2016

a':vm^wef

,ltufpf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif 455 440 445 qefjzL 4%-7% - - - - qefjzL 10% 440 460 - qefjzL 15%

O½ka*G; tm*sifwD;em; ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf 445 435 435 - - - - - - - - Source: oryza.com

jynfwGif;NrdKY BuD;rsm;\ (11-3-2016) &ufaeh qef? pyg;aps;EIef;rsm; a&wGufyHk-usyf^pyg;(wif;)? qef(wpftdwf) {nfUrxtkyfpk ay:qef;tkyfpk NrdKY pyg; qef pyg; qef ,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywfESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh ,ck ,ciftywffESifh EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf EdIif;,SOfcsuf qefydka'orsm; jynf 5600 21500 7728 33000 ykodrf

5980

23000

7180

29000

yJcl;

5500

21000

6900

29000

a&Tbdk

6750

25000

12000

34500

ppfawG

5000

21000

7400

29000

qefvdka'orsm;

jynfqef^ pyg;aps;uGufokdhe,frSwifykdhNyD; ta&mif;t0,fykHrSef&Sd ,ckwpfywf jynfNrKd UteD;qefpufEiS hf qefy½JG rHk sm;wGif pyg;aps;? qefaps;tenf;i,fwufNy;D ta&mif;t0,fuawmh e,fa&ma'owGif;yg ykHrSefjzpfaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ &efukefokdY awmifysHarT; qefawGwifykdYaeygw,f/ {nhfrxqef acsmrsm;ukd rEÅav;okdYwifykdY&aMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/ &efukefokdY wpfywfukd tdwf 800 cefYwifykdYNyD; (awmifysHarT;) qeftdwfrsm;om wifykdY&ygw,f/ rEÅav;ukdawmh {nhfrxqef (acsm) ESpf&ufjcm;tdwf 600 ausmfwifydkY&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf pyg;aps;awGuawmh awmifysaH rT; wif; 100 (46 aygif)uku d f 772800 usy?f {nhrf xpyg; (e,fypYdk ) 588800 usyef YJ a'owGi;f pm;ok;H rI {nhrf xpyg; 560000 usyw f jYdk zpfNy;D ? qeftw d af ygufaps;awGuawmh awmifysaH rT; wpftdwfaps; 34000 usyftxdaps;wufaewm awGU&ygw,f/ {nhfrxtkyfpkqef(acsm) wpftdwf 22500 usyf (e,fypYdk )? tif;v,f? tif;r? qif;oG,w f jYdk zpfNy;D ? &wemwk;d ? raemokcuawmh 21500 usyw f jYdk zpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ eDeD0if;-jynf

zsmykH? bkduav;? usKdufvwf? a';'&J NrdKYe,frsm;wGif aEGpyg; &dwfodrf;NyD

aejynfawmf

6500

26000

-

-

34000

&efukef(0g;wef;) 5480

22000

-

-

30500

rEÅav;

7000

25000

-

-

32000

rauG;

8000

25000

-

-

35000

armfvNrdKif

5500

21000

6700

26000

vdGKifaumf

6380

25000

-

-

40000

Nrdwf

5000

26000

-

-

30000

5900

22000

-

-

27500

24000

-

-

36000

bm;tH awmifBuD;

-

-

rSwfcsuf/ / ay:qef;tkyfpkwGif yJcl;? armfvNrdKif? rHk&Gm? bm;tHwdkhrSma'oxGufqefjzpfNyD;? jynfqefaps;rSm ewÅvif;qefaps;jzpfygonf/ {nfUrx tkyfpkwGif aejynfawmf? rEåav;? rauG;?vdGKifaumfwdkhrSm raemokcqef? a&TbdkrSmtoG,fptrsdK;tpm;jzpfygonf/ pyg;opfvwfp qefopf aps;rsm; jzpfygonf/

zsmykHc½kdiftwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,frsm;jzpfonfh zsmykH? bkduav;? usKdufvwf? a';'&JNrdKUe,frsm;rSm rwf 10 &uftwGif; aEGpyg;&dwfodrf;rI tajctaeudk ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS (TPIS ) 0efxrf;rsm; uGif;qif;avhvmcJhMuygw,f/ ,ckESpf aEGpyg; &dwfodrf;rIrSm &uf 100 pyg;? &uf 90 pyg;? oD;xyf&ifpyg;rsm; &dwfodrf;aeNyD; xGuf&SdrIeJY aps;EIef;tajctaersm;tm; ar;jref;cJh&m]] 'DESpf aEGpyg;wmxGufaps;[m ,refESpfuxuf aps;ykd&ygw,f/ ,ck&dwfodrf;aewJh pyg;uawmh oD;xyf&if pyg;awGygyJ/ rESpfu wmxGufaps; pyg; wif; 100 ukd 50 aygifuu dk f 410000 usyaf ps;jzpfNy;D ,ckEpS f pyg;aps;rSm 580000 usyaf ps;aygufygw,f/ 'gu pyg;tajcmuf uGi;f aygufaps;yg/ txGuEf eI ;f taeeJY wpf{uukd pyg;tajcmuf wif; 90 cefx Y u G yf gw,f/ pyg;vIid v f idI af y:csed u f awmh {Nyv D yxroDwif;ywfrmS &dwo f rd ;f MurSmjzpfygw,f/ aEGpyg;uawmh awmifolrsm;taeeJY &oavmuf pdkufysKd;Muygw,f/ 'DESpfu tcsKdUv,fawGrSm uGufMum;ykd;usvkdY txGufEIef;taeeJY avsmhoGm;Ekdifygw,f/ txGufEIef; avsmhoGm;EkdifwJh taMumif;t&mawGuawmh &Gmvrf;azmufjcif;? O,smOfNcHajrvkyfjcif;? ig;arG;uefvkyfjcif;? qefpufwnfjcif;? v,fwJrsm;wnfaqmufjcif; wkdYaMumifh v,f{ursm; avsmhenf;um txGufEIef;taeeJYvnf; avsmhyg;oGm;Ekdifygw,f}} vkdY bkduav;NrdKUe,f ouH0aus;&GmrS awmifolOD;at;0if;u ajymygw,f/ zsmykHc½kdiftaejzifh ,ckvkdaEGpyg; aps;EIef;jrifhwuf&jcif;rSm rkd;pyg;vufusefenf;yg;jcif;aMumifh aEGpyg;ay:OD;ay:zsm;aps;EIef;rSm jrifh wufvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ rif;aZmfrGef-zsmykH


Export Commodity Market

5

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

yJtxGufvIdifcsdef jynfaps;uGufrSm jzpfay:cJUwJh rwfyJoD;ESH&JY ig;ESpfwmumvaps;EIef;EIdif;,SOfrItajctae

jynfwGif;aps;uGufrsm;rS yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef;tajymif;tvJ 11-3-2016

usyf^ydóm

&efukef rEåav; rHk&Gm rauG; yJtrsKd;trnf 4^3 11^3 ajymif;vJrI 4^3 11^3 ajymif;vJrI 4^3 11^3 ajymif;vJrI 4^3 11^3 ajymif;vJrI 1 rwfyJ

2038 2266 2050 2271 - 2025 2225

2 yJpif;iHk

1984 2138

3 yJwDpdrf;

1550 1550

2075 2125

- 2092 - 1955 2115 1950 2100

1867 -

- 1789 -

- 1740 1580

4 ukvm;yJ½dk;½dk; 2100 2100

- -

-

-

- - 1465 1500

5 yJvGef;jzL

1000 1000

- 1250 -

-

-

6 axmywfyJ 695 695

978 942

737 684

- 1080 1000 765 685

Ä rSwfcsuf/ azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfUaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/

&efukef FOB eJh tdE´d,aps;uGuf yJrsdK;pHkaps;EIef; tajymif;tvJ 11-3-2016

a':vm^wef

tdE´d, &efukef FOB rGrfbdkif; a'vD yJtrsKd;trnf 3^3 10^3 ajymif;vJrI 3^3 10^3 ajymif;vJrI 3^3 10^3 ajymif;vJrI 1 rwfyJ 1110 2 yJpif;iHk 1070 3 yJwDpdrf; 850 4 ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD; 700

1150 1120 850 700

1484 1084 950 661

1491 1171 955 679

1336 1150 1024 668

1342 1193 1044 701

Ä rSwfcsuf/ &efukef FOB aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tedrfUaps;rsm;omjzpfygonf/ a'vDaps;uGufrS aps;EIef;rsm;rSm tdE´d,jynfwGif;yJwDpdrf;ESifU jrefrmrwfyJ SQ aygufaps;rsm;jzpfygonf/

tywfpOf yJrsdK;pHkwifydkhrI FOB ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrI tajctae a&wGufyHk-wefcsdef

jynfywifydkhrI

yJtrsdK;tpm;

,cifwpfywf (27 .2 .16)xd

,ckwpfywf (5 .3 .16)xd

rwfyJ yJwDpdrf; yJpif;iHk ukvm;yJ yJvGef;jzL ajraxmufyJ

12924 4565 8256 242 625 186

7386 2804 9190 288 555 236

jynfywifydkhrI (1 .1 .16) rS (5 .3 .16) xd 45453 44767 65548 653 2698 958

rEåav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ausmufqnfc½dkifwGif ukvm;yJrsm; NzdKifNzdKifay:xGufNyD rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBu;D ausmufqnfc½kid t f aejzifh 2015-2016 ckEpS rf mS ukvm;yJ 68307 {u pkdufysKd;EkdifcJhygw,f/ ,cktcg ukvm;yJrsm; NzdKifNzdKif xGufay:aeNyDjzpfygw,f/ 48970 {u &dwfodrf;NyD;jzpf&m wpf{u ysrf;rQ txGufEIef; 17 'or 07 wif;jzifh txGufpkpkaygif; 836120 wif;xGuf&Sd aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,ckESpfwGif ukvm;yJaps;EIef;rsm; ,cifESpfuxuf aumif;rGefaMumif; awGY&Sd&ygw,f/ ,cifESpf rwfvqef;ü ukvm;yJ ½kd;½kd; wpfwif; 16500 usy?f ukvm;yJ V2 wpfwif; 17000 usyaf ps;jzifh a&mif;0,f cJNh y;D ,ckEpS f ukvm;yJrsm;xGuaf y:csed w f iG f ukvm;yJ½;dk ½k;d wpfwif; 27000 usy?f ukvm;yJ V2 wpfwif; 26000 usyfaps;jzifh a&mif;0,fvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd &yg w,f/ ,ckESpfwGif ukvm;yJaps;EIef;rsm;aumif;rGefcJhaomfvnf; pkdufysKd;csdef Ek0d ifbm? 'DZifbmvtwGi;f ü ukvm;yJrsK;d aps;rsm; jrifw h ufcyhJ gw,f/ ukvm; yJ½;dk ½k;d wpfwif;ukd 37000 usy?f ukvm;yJ V2 wpfwif; 40000 usyaf ps;EIe;f jzifh 0,f,o l ;Hk pGcJ &hJ aomaMumifh ukvm;yJ wpf{uukeu f sp&dwt f aejzifh 170000 usyf0ef;usif ukefuscJhygw,f/ ukvm;yJ V2 rsKd;rsm;ukd trsm;qkH; pkdufysKd;Mu ygw,f/ ,ckEpS w f iG f ukvm;yJtxGuEf eI ;f odyrf aumif;bl;vkv Yd nf; r,fZifyif aus;&Gm awmifol a':rsKd;u ajymygw,f/ ukvm;yJ ig;{u pkduf&mrS wpf{u ysrf;rQ ukd;wif;? 10 wif;EIef;omxGuf&SdwJh twGufaMumifh wpf{u tusKd; tjrwftaejzifh 80000 usyfeD;yg;om&&SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ pkdufysKd;csdef wGif rsKd;aps;BuD;NyD; xGufay:csdefwGif aps;EIef;xifoavmufr&&Sdjcif;? txGuf EIef;vnf; enf;yg;jcif;wkdYaMumifh tusKd;tjrwfenf;aMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ 0if;rm- ausmufqnf

yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfc½kid ?f jynfyrJ sK;d pkaH ps;uGuw f iG f ,ckvdk rwfvtcsed üf aqmif;yJo;D ESrH sK;d pkH 0ifa&mufvmvkYd yJaps;uGuftwGif; yJtm;vkH;vkdvkdta&mif;t0,foGufaecJh&m rwfyJoD;ESHrSmvnf; tygt0ifjzpfcJhygw,f/ jynfc½kdif twGif; rwfyJoD;ESHukd NrdKUe,ftm;vkH;rSm pkdufysKd;ayr,fh yJwDpdrf;? ukvm;yJ? yJpif;ikHoD;ESHrsm;uawmh NrdKUe,ftm;vkH;ü rwfyJoD;ESHuJhokdY trsm;tjym; pkdufysKd;rIr&Sdwmukd awGU&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh yJaps;uGuftwGif;rSmvnf; rwfyJoD;ESH[m wpfESpfywfvkH; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhwJh yJjzpfcJhygw,f/ yJaps;uGufrSm yJpwifay:csdefü yJtxGufvIdifvmcsdefwGif yJ0ifa&mufrI yrmPrsm;cJhNyD; aemufykdif;umvrsm;wGif yJt0ifyg;oGm;cJhayr,fh yGJ½kHrsm;? avSmiform;rsm;? awmifol tcsdKUom okdavSmifxm;&SdvkdY vufusefyJrsm;eJY wpfESpfywfvkH; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhMuwJh oD;ESHjzpfcJhygw,f/ yJaps;EIef; tajctaeukd avhvm&mrSmawmh ig;ESpfwmumv yJtxGufvIdifvmcsdef rwfvqef;rSmjzpfay:cJhwJh aps;EIef;rsm;t& wpfEpS Nf y;D wpfEpS f aps;yk&d vmNy;D ,ck 2016 ckEpS rf mS awmh Ny;D cJah om 4 ESpu f ? umvwltcsed af ps;xuf aps;odoo d mom jrifhwufcJhwmukd atmufazmfjyygZ,m;twkdif; avhvmawGY&Sd&ygw,f/ a&wGufykH - wif;aps; (usyf) EIdif;,SOfumv edrhf jrifh

2012 rwfv (10)&uftwGif; 2013 rwfv (10)&uftwGif; 2014 rwfv (10)&uftwGif; 2015 rwfv (10)&uftwGif; 2016 rwfv (10)&uftwGif;

11300 15000 18200 27200 44200

13500 15500 18500 29500 45200

2012 ckESpf yJtxGufvIdifcsdef rwfvqef;aps;EIef;t& tedrfhaps; wpfwif; 11300 usyf? tjrifhaps; wpfwif; 13500 usyfom&&SdcJhNyD; vqef;qef;csif;rSm wpfwif; 13500 usyf&&SdcJhNyD; txGufvIdifvmwJhtwGuf yJt0ifrsm; vmcsdefrSm aps;avsmht0,f&SdvkdY wpfwif; 11300 usyfokdY aps;avsmhenf; ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhygw,f/ ¤if;ESpftwGif; yJaps;EIef;rSm aps;at;cJhwJhtwGuf ESpfukefxd wpfwif;ukd usyf ESpfaomif;ausmf txd r&&SdbJ? usyfESpfaomif;atmuf om&&SdcJhMuygw,f/ 2013 ckESpfrSmawmh a&SU 2012 ckESpf&JU umvwlcsdefaps;xuf aps;ykd&vmcJhum wpfwif; 15000 usyfrS 15500 usyfom rwfv yxrywftwGif;ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/ ,if;ESpfrSmvnf; rwfyJoD;ESHaps;[m yJopfay:csdefom ,cifESpfaps;xufykd&vmayr,fh useftcsdefrsm;rSmawmh ,cifESpfESifh aps;odyfruGmbJ wpfESpfywfvkH; usyf ESpfaomif; atmufjzifhom ,cifESpfuuJhokdY aps;at;ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhygw,f/ 'gaMumifh yJpkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfol awmifolrsm; taejzifh tusKd;tjrwfenf;ovkd wcsKdUawmifolawG t½IH;eJYBuHKcJhaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/ 2014 ckESpfrSm yJaps;EIef;[m a&SUESpfrsm;uxuf aps;ykd&vmNyD; yJtxGufvIdifcsdef ,ckvkd rwfvqef;&ufrSm wpfwif; 18200 usyfrS 18500 usyfxd &&SdvmcJhygw,f/ ,if;ESpfrSm yJaps;EIef;[m {NyDrSpí usyf ESpfaomif;ausmf &&Sv d mNy;D wpfvxufwpfv aps;ykrd v dk mum usyf ok;H aomif;eD;yg;txd &&Sv d mcJw h mukd awG&Y ygw,f/ yJtxGuv f idI v f m csdefrSm aps;at;NyD; aemufykdif;umvrsm;rSm aps;ykd&cJhygw,f/ yJpkdufysKd;xkwfvkyfolxuf avSmifvuform;ykdtusKd; tjrwf&&SdcJhygw,f/ yJavSmifxm; Ekdifol awmifoltenf;pkom ,cifESpfeJY,SOf&if tusKd;tjrwfxkdufoihfoavmuf &&SdcJhMuwmukd awGY&ygw,f/ 2015 ckESpf&JU yJtxGufvIdifcsdef rwfvqef;aps;EIef;u ,cifESpfyJa[mif;aps;EIef;twkdif; usyfokH;aomif; rausmfayr,fh okH;aomif;eD;yg;&&Sdum ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/ wpfwif; 27200 usyfrS 29500 usyf&&SdcJhvkdY ,cifEpS &f UJ umvwl yJtxGuv f iId cf sed af ps;xuf usyw f pfaomif;eD;yg;yk&d cJMh uygw,f/ {Nyv D oBueF Nf y;D csed rf pS í yJaps;rsm; jrihfwufvmcJhvkdY wpfwif; 37500 usyfxd jynfy0,fvkdtm; aumif;cJhwJhtwGuf &efukef0,fvufrS aps;aumif;ay; 0,f,lvmcJhMuwmukd awGY&ygw,f/ 2015 ckESpfrSmawmh rwfyJaps;omru tdEd´,0,fvkdtm;&Sdaom yJpif;ikHaps;yg aps;NydKifjrihfwufcJhvkdY yJaps;uGufrSm rsufESmjyefyGifhcJhwJh yJoD;ESHrsm;tjzpf awGYcJh&ygw,f/ rwfyJoD;ESHrSm arvukefrSpí usyfav;aomif;txd &&SdvmcJhum yJpkdufysKd;csdefatmufwkdbmvukefywfrSpí rsKd;yJrsm;tm; wpfwif; usyf 7 aomif; ausm?f 8 aomif;txd aps;aumif;ay;0,f,Ml uvkYd yJaps;EIe;f [m yJaps;uGut f wGi;f rSma&m? ESpt f vku d Ef idI ;f ,SOrf t I &a&m pHcsdefwifjrihfwufcJhwJh oD;ESHtjzpfrSwfwrf;wif&rSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumifh yJpkdufysKd;olrsm;taejzifh rsKd;yJvuf0,f rusef&Sdolrsm;rSm ukefusp&dwfvnf;ykdcJhwJh ESpfjzpfcJhvkdY ,ckESpfyJay:csdefwGif yJtxGufEIef;aumif;rSom? tusKd;tjrwf &&SdEkdifr,fvkdY cefYrSef;pdkufysKd;cJhMuw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ 2016 ckESpf? yJtxGufvIdifvmcsdef rwfvqef; yJopf0ifa&mufrIrsm;csdefwGif yJaps;rSm wpfwif; 44200 usyfrS 45200 usyf&&Sdayr,fh yJopfay:ptcsdefxuf aps;avsmhenf;oGm;cJhygw,f/ yJopfay:pcsdefrSm wpfwif;usyf ig;aomif;txuf rSm&&Sad ecJMh uayr,fh awmifot l m;vk;H yJ&w d o f rd ;f Ny;D pD;rIr&Sad omaMumifh usyif g;aomif;aps;ukd rSo D l awmifoltcsdKU&Sdovkd ,ckaps;eJYoma&mif;csEkdifwJh awmifolrsm;vnf; &SdcJhMuygw,f/ ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; yJxGuf&SdcsdefwGif rsK;d yJaps;ukd rrD&ifawmif rsK;d yJaps;eD;yg; aps;jyef&wwfMu w,fvYdk awmifot l csKd Uu ESppf OftawGt Y BuKH rsm;t& od&adS e aomfvnf; ,ckESpyf JpkdufysK;d csdef rsK;d yJaps;u t&rf;jrifhvGe;f wmaMumifh yJaps;EIe;f ukd cefrY eS f;&cufchw J ,fvdYk od&ygw,f/ okdYaomfvnf; ,ckESpfyJopfaps; rSm rsKd;yJaps;ukdrrDayr,fh aps;EIef;u ,cifESpfrsm;&JU umvwlaps;awGxuf jrifhwuf cJhovkd yJtxGufEIef; vnf;aumif;cJhMuwJhtwGuf yJpkdufysKd;ol awmifolrsm; tusKd;tjrwfrsm;ykdvmcJhovkd wpfcsKdU awmifolrsm;uvnf; aps;aumif;qufarQmfum ra&mif;csao;bJ okdavSmifxm;&SdcJhMuygw,f/ avSmifvuform; tcsKUd vnf; ,ckaps;EIe;f jzifh 0,f,o l adk vSmifrrI sm;&Sad eaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,cifEpS u f o hJ Ydk oBueF Nf y;D csed f rSpí yJaps;rsm; qufjrihfwufrnfqkdygu rwfyJaps;EIef;[m yJpkdufysKd;csdef aps;EIef;ukd rDEkdifr,fvkdY arQmfvifh aeMuaMumif; avhvm od&Sd&ygw,f/ rwfyJaps;EIef;[m tjcm;yJrsm;uJhokdY r[kwfbJ a&S;ESpfrsm;u aps;EIef; at;cJh&mrS ,ckESpfrSmawmh yJaps; uGufrSm xdyfqkH;uae&m,lvsuf&SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ cifaqG0if; - jynf


6

rkH&Gmukefpnf'kdif rwfv'kwd,ywf yJaps;uGufikHeDaps; twuftus&SdojzifUf ta&mif;t0,froGuf rk&H mG ukepf nf'idk f rwfv 'kw, d ywfyaJ ps;uGurf mS yJtrsm;pkusaps; rSm wefYaeMuayr,fh ikHeDuawmh Export 0,fvufeJY a'ocHukefonf awG t0,fta&mif; vGeq f aJG eMuvkYd aeYpOfe;D yg; aygufaps;ajymif;vJcw hJ m awGU&ygw,f/ NyD;cJhwJh &ufowåywftwGif;u ikHeD[m wpfwif; 40300 usyt f xd tedrq hf ;Hk aps;jzpfay:cJu h m a&mif;vufat;vkYd wajz;ajz; wuf aps;ay; 0,f,lcJhMuwmaMumifh ,ckwpfywfrSm 42500 usyftxd aps; jrifhvmwm awGU&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh avmavmq,f rkH&GmikHeDaps;uGufrSm 0,fvufurvkdcsifovkd a&mif;vkdtm;vnf; rrsm;cJhbl;vkdY ukefonf&yf uGufu qkdygw,f/ yJwDpdrf;aps;uGuftaeeJY pdrf;BuD;0,fvkdtm;&SdvkdY ,ckwpfywfrSm wpfwif; 32500 usyf-34500 usyf aps;rmvmcJhNyD; pdrf;ao;uawmh wpfwif; 28500 usyf? 29000 usyfrSm aps;Nidrfaeum wpf&uftdwf 150 rS 200 txdta&mif;t0,fjzpfEidk w f ,fvYdk od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf rwfyJaps;uGufrSmawmh wpfwif; 44500 usyftxd aps;tenf;i,fjrifh vmum e,fu yJt0if&Sdoavmuf 0,fvkdtm;aumif;cJhw,fvkdY qkdyg w,f/ jynfwGif;rSm yJvufvDeJY vkyfief;okH;tjzpf 0,fvkdtm;aumif;rGef aeovkd e,fuyJt0ifrSm xifoavmuf rvIdifcJhwmrdkY ,ckwpfywfrSm ukvm;yJrsK;d pkH aps;jrifw h ufvmwmawGU&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywf aygufaps; taeeJY xkdif0rfwpfwif; 29000 usyf? 929 wpfwif; 29200 usyfeJY V2 wpfwif; 29000 usyftoD;oD;jzpfay:cJhum yJrsKd;pkH wpf&uftdwf 700 cefYta&mif; t0,fjzpfw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ a'owGi;f eJY jynfwiG ;f yJvufvo D ;Hk tjcm;yJrsK;d pkaH wG ,ckwpfywfrmS aps;toD;oD;at;cJ&h m yJBu;D (a&) wpfwif; 22000 usy?f (uke;f ) 19000 usyf? pGefwmeD wpfwif; 14300 usyf? yJykyf wpfwif; 15000 usyf? 16000 usy?f axmywfyJ wpfwif; 1300 usy?f vGe;f jymwpfwif; 20000 usyf? ajraxmufyJ wpfwif; 14500 usyf-16500 usyfeJY yJ,if;0g (BuD;) wpfwif; 14500 usyf aygufaps;jzpfay:cJhNyD; ta&mif;t0,f quf vufat;cJhw,fvkdY rkH&Gmukefpnf'kdifyJaps;uGufrS avhvmod&Sd&ygw,f/ xGef;vIdif-rkH&Gm

,refESpfumvwlxuf yJrsdK;pHkwifydkhrIrS uefa':vm oef; 140 eD;yg; ydkrdk 2015-2016 b@mESpf {NyD 1 &ufrS 2016 ckEpS f rwf 4 &uftxd yJtrsKd ; rsKd ; wefcsed f 1042697? wefz;kd tm;jzifh uefa':vm 1010 oef;zd;k wifyx Ykd m;Ny;D jzpfygw,f/ ,refESpfumvwleJY EdIif;,SOfygu wefcsdeftm;jzifh 26668 wef avsmhenf;cJhaomfvnf; wefzdk;tm;jzifh uefa':vm 147 'or 903 oef; ydkrdk &&SdcJhygw,f/ 2014-2015 b@mESpf wpfESpfvHk;rSmawmh 1497971 wef? wefzdk;tm;jzifh uefa':vm oef; 1200 zdk;wifydkYEdkifcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ rwf 4 &uftxd yrmPa&m wefzdk;ygumvwlxuf ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifwJh yJrsdK;pHkwifydkYrIudk azmfjyay;vdkuf&ygw,f yJtrsdK;tpm; wefcsdef wefzdk;(uefa':vmoef;) yJwDpdrf; 269799.707 271.716 ukvm;yJ 23891.407 11.717 ajraxmufyJ 18902.294 12.719 yJ,if; 12884.389 6.192 yJykyfaph 3824.770 2.123 EdkifvGefyJ 494.950 0.417 tjcm;yJ 13107.076 11.073 MIRT

ESpfpOfvdkvdk aps;aumif;&aewJU jynfpm;awmfyJt0,foGufae jynfyJaps;uGuftwGif; a'owGif;0,fvufrsm;eJYom t"duxm; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh pm;awmfyJoD;ESH[m ESpfpOfaps;aumif;&cJhwJhoD;ESH jzpfaecJyh gw,f/ pm;awmfyo J ;D ES[ H m tjcm;yJrsm;uJo h Ykd xGuaf y:csed f &moDwiG f om ta&mif;t0,fou G Nf y;D useu f mvrsm;rSm ta&mif;t0,frjzpfoavmuf jzpfcw hJ hJ yJo;D ESrH sKd ; r[kwb f J wpfEpS yf wfv;kH ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwyhJ J trsK;d tpm; jzpfcJhygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfwGif pm;awmfyJoD;ESHrSm wpf&uftdwf 100cefYtxd 0ifa&mufrIrsm;vmovdk avSmifvuform;a&m? vufvDorm;yg t0,f&Sdae wJhtwGuf t0if&Sdoavmuf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhygw,f/ yJaps; EIef;rSm wpf wif; 30000 usyef YJ vqef;&ufxuf wpfwif;usyw f pfaxmifausmcf eYf avsmh enf;oGm;cJhygw,f/ cifaqG0if;-jynf

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

rwfv 'kwd,ywfref;ukefpnf'dkifrSm ta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJU v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHrsm;&JY aps;EIef;eJh aps;uGuf rEÅav;ukefpnf'dkif (yGJpm;? ukefonf? pufydkifrsm; r[muxdefawmftoif;) rSm aeYpOf (OykofaeYrSty) te,fe,ft&yf&yfrS yGJpm;rsm;? ukefonfrsm;eJYpufydkif rsm;rS v,f,mxGufukefoD;ESHrsm;vma&mufNyD; ta&mif; t0,fjyKvyk &f m 2016 ckEpS f rwf'w k , d ywfwiG t f a&mif; t0,fjzpfwJhaps;EIef;eJY ,cifvrsm;jzpfwJh Zefe0g&DveJY azazmf0g&Dvrsm;&JU umvwlaps;EIef;rsm;udkEdIif;,SOfyg u- (wpfydómaps;-usyf) oD;ESHtrnf

9.1.16

9.2.16

9.3.16

yJwDpdrf;BuD;

edrfh 1867

jrifh 2009Ä

edrfh 1831

jrifh 1867

edrfh 1778

jrifh 1920

yJwDpdrf;a&T0g yJvGef;jzL

1433

1450Ä

2062 1350

2133Ä 1367

1973 -

2009 1367

yJBuD; yJeDjym;

1629 -

1719 1176

1719 1792

1810Ä 1810Ä

1213 995

1321 1014

yJykyf (&Srf;)

901

995

939

1033

920

1070Ä

yJykyf (Arm) yJ,if;

920 783

939Ä 800

920 867

930 883Ä

864 -

873 717

axmywfyJ yJZD;uGuf

-

893Ä

1280 -

1422Ä 893

978 790

1067 807

rwfyJ ukvm;yJjzLBuD;

2917 -

2950Ä 2306Ä

-

2383 1590

-

2167 1397

ukvm;yJxdkif0rf

2116

2133Ä

-

1689

1511

1520

ajymif;zl;aph (&Srf;) ajymif;zl;aph (Arm) ajymif;zl;aph (CP)

393 393 407

398 398 411

454

444 435 459

454 435 -

457Ä 441Ä 463Ä

txGufwdk;ajymif; qefajymif; ESrf;jzL ESrf;ndK ESrf;euf ESrf;euf (prHk) yef;ESrf; ajryJqef S1 (vHk;qef)

547 1867 1622 2222 3733 2550

557Ä 473 2000 1667 3444 3889 1578 2650

528 2111 1778 2556 3889 1933 2500

547 532Ä 2133Ä 1889Ä 3444Ä 4222Ä 1956 2600

1667 2444 3778 2500

509 523 2000 1778 2556 3889 2000Ä 2700Ä

(Ä 2016 ckESpf vtvdkufoD;ESHrsm;\ tjrifhqHk;aps;jzpfygonf)

yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfwJh yJwDpdrf;BuD;u ,ck oDwif;ywfrmS wpfyó d m 1920 usyf (wpfwef 1175789 usyf ) eJ Y t a&mif ; t0,f j zpf v d k Y ,ck E S p f & J U Zef 0 g&D v aps;EIef;atmufwpfydóm 89 usyf (wpfwef 54503 usyf) avsmhenf;NyD; aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 14000 cefY? yJwpD rd ;f a&T0gwpfyó d m 2009 usyf (wpfwef 1230292 usyf) eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvdkY ,cifvumvwlaps;EIef; atmuf wpfydóm 124 usyf (wpfwef 75936 usyf) aps;at;NyD; aeYpOf oHk;wif;tdwf 400 cefY? yJvGef;jzL wpf y d ó m 1367 usyf (wpf w ef 837137 usyf ) eJ Y ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvdkY ,cifvrsm;&JUaps;EIef;atmufeJY aeYpOfo;kH wif;tdwf 900 cef?Y yJBu;D wpfyó d m 1321 usyf (wpfwef 808967 usyf) eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvdkY ,cif vumvwlaps;EIef;atmuf wpfydóm 489 usyf (wpf wef 299459 usy)f aps;at;Ny;D aeYpOfo;kH wif;tdwf 400 ausmf? yJeDjym;wpfydóm 1014 usyf (wpfwef 620963 usyf) eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvdkY ,cifvumvwl aps;EIef; atmuf wpfydóm 796 usyf (wpfwef 487462 usyf) aps;at;ovdk ta&mif;t0,fvnf;at;vsu&f ydS gw,f/ ,ckwpfywf yJykyf(&Srf;) &JUaps;EIef;rSm wpfydóm 1070 usyf (wpfwef 655257 usyf) eJY 2016 ckESpftwGif;rSm aps;tjrifhqHk;eJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfNyD; yJykyf (Arm) wpf ydóm 873 usyf (wpfwef 534616 usyf) eJY yJykyfESpfrsdK; aygif; aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 350 ausmf? yJ,if;wpfydóm 717 usyf (wpfwef 439084 usy)f eJY aeYpOfo;kH wif;tdwf 200 cefY? axmywfyJwpfydóm 1067 usyf (wpfwef 654320 usyf) eJY ta&mif; t0,fjzpfvdkY ,cifvumv wl a ps;EI e f ; atmuf wpf y d ó m 355 usyf (wpf w ef 217398 usy)f aps;at;oGm; ayr,fh aeYpOfo;kH wif;tdwf 150 cef Y ? yJ Z D ; uG u f w pf y d ó m 807 usyf (wpf w ef 494199 usy)f eJY aeYpOfo;kH wif;tdwf 200 cef?Y rwfyw J pf

ydóm 2167 usyf (wpfwef 1327049 usyf) eJYta&mif; t0,fjzpfvdkY ,cifvaps;EIef;atmuf wpfydóm 783 usyf (wpfwef 479501 usy)f aps;at;Ny;D aeYpOfo;kH wif; tdwf 700 cefY? ukvm;yJjzLvHk;BuD;wpfydóm 1397 usyf (wpfwef 855509 usyf) eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvdkY Zefe 0g&D a ps;EI e f ; atmuf wpf y d ó m 909 usyf (wpf w ef 556663 usyf) aps;at;NyD;? ukvm;yJxdkif0rfwpfydóm 1520 usyf (wpfwef 930833 usy)f eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpf vdkY Zefe0g&Daps;EIef;atmuf wpfydóm 613 usyf (wpf wef 375395 usyf) aps;at;NyD;? ukvm;yJESpfrsdK;aygif; aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 550 ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpf aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfrSm ajymif;zl;aphrsm; aps;rmayr,fh ta&mif;t0,fat;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ ajymif;zl;aph (&Srf;) wpfydóm 457 usyf (wpfwef 279862 usyf) ? ajymif; zl;aph (Arm) wpfydóm 441 usyf (wpfwef 270064 usyf) ? ajymif;zl;aph (CP) wpfydóm 463 usyf (wpfwef 283537 usyf)? txGufwdk;ajymif; wpfydóm 509 usyf (wpfwef 311707 usyf) ? qefajymif;wpfydóm 523 usyf (wpfwef 320280 usyf)eJY ajymif;zl;aphig;rsdK;aygif; aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 500 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ESrf;a&mifpHkrsm;&JU ,ckwpfywfaps;EIef;rSm ,cifv umvwlaps;EIef;atmufodkY a&muf&SdaeNyD; ta&mif; t0,fvnf; at;ygw,f/ ESrf;jzLwpfydóm 2000 usyf (wpfwef 1224780 usyf)? ESrf;ndKwpfydóm 1778 usyf (wpfwef 1088829 usyf)? ESrf;eufwpfydóm 2556 usy(f wpfwef 1565269 usy)f ? ESr;f eufwpfyó d m 3889 usyf (wpfwef 2381585 usy)f ? yef;ESr;f wpfyó d m 2000 usyf (wpfwef 1224780 usy)f eJY tqdyk gESr;f ig;rsKd ;aeYpOf oH;k wif; tdwf 1000 ausmf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfNy;D ajryJqef (S1 vHk;qef) wpfydóm 2700 usyf(wpfwef 1653453 usy)f eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfvYkd ,cifvaps;EIe;f &JUtxuf wpf ydóm 100 usyf (wpfwef 61239 usy)f eJY aps;rmvm NyD; aeYpOfoHk;wif;tdwf 5000 ausmfta&mif;t0,fjzpf aMumif;od&ygw,f/ rwfvtwGif; yJtrsm;pk&JU aps;EIef;u Zefe0g&DeJY azazmf0g&Dvaps;EIef;atmufudk a&mufaeygw,f/ jynfy (w½kwf)0,fvuf0,f,lrItm;aumif;wJh yJwDpdrf; BuD;? yJeDjym;? yJ,if;? yJvGef;jzL? yJBuD;eJYajryJrsm; ta&mif; t0,foGufvufaMumif;? ,cifu ESrf;rsdK;pHkeJYajymif;rsdK;pHk ta&mif;t0,foGufvuf cJhayr,fh ,ckvrSm ta&mif; t0,fvGefpGmat;vsuf&SdaMumif;? ESrf;ESifhajymif;rsm;rSm ypönf;t0if enf;yg;aMumif;? yJaps;EIef;usqif;&jcif;rSm a':vmaps;aMumifh[k xifjrif,lqaMumif;? &moDOwk aMumifh oD;ESt H xGurf sm;pGmavsmu h srnf[k xifjrifcahJ omf vnf; xifjrifco hJ avmufravsmu h saMumif;? rlq,fvrf; ykdif;o,f,lydkYaqmifrI wpfcgwpf&HwGif MuefYMumrI&Sd aMumif; yGJpm;ukefonfBuD;wpfOD;&JU ajymMum;csuft& od&ygw,f/ pdk;atmif-rEÅav;


Export Commodity Market

7

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

csif;

eEGif;

atmifyef;csif;aps;uGuf ta&mif;t0,f ykHrSefjzpf

,cifwpfywfxuf eEGif;wifydkhrI avsmUenf;cJU

tckwpfywf atmifyef;aps;uGufrSm csif;opfu ykHrSeft0if&Sdaeovkd? ta&mif;t0,fuvnf; ykrH eS jf zpfaeygw,f/ jynfwiG ;f ok;H tjzpf vufv?D vuf um;aps;om&SNd y;D vufum;tjzpf wkid ;f a'oBu;D ? jynfe,fawGu aps;ywform; awG 0,f,laeygw,f/ csif; (pkd) opfawGukd jrefrmjynftESHYtjym;&Sd a'oawG u 0,faeayr,fh csif;ajcmufukdawmh &efukef? ref;? aejynfawmf? jynfpwJh NrdKUawGu 0,f,laeMuygw,f/ a'owGif;uvnf; jyefpkdufzkdY rsKd;twGuf 0,f,l rIvnf;&SdaewmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fu aumif;aew,fvkdYawmh qkdygw,f/ atmifyef;aps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf csif; (pkd) ydómcsdefaygif; wpf ode;f wpfaomif;cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfco hJ vkd csi;f ajcmufuvnf; ydómcsed f &Spaf omif;cGcJ efY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcyhJ gw,f/ wpfyó d maygufaps;awGuawmh csif;pkdu tedrfhqkH; 350 usyfrS tjrihfqkH; 600 usyfaps;&SdNyD;? csif;ajcmufu tedrfhqkH; 1800 usyfrS tjrifhqkH; 2200 usyfaps;&Sdygw,f/ [kdykH;aps;uGufrSmawmh csif;pkdtopfukd vufvDeJY rsKd;tjzpfom a&mif; 0,faew,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ wpfydóm aygufaps;uawmh 400 usyfrS 450 usyfaps;&Sdw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ {{ckdif-awmifBuD;

azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5 &ufoDwif;ywftwGif; eEGif;277 'or 5 wefudk yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIvrf;rS wifydkYcJhygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm uefa':vm 82380 wefzdk;&Sd eEGif;116 wefudk b*Fvm;a'&SfU? uefa':vm 49000 wefz;kd ½Sd eEGi;f wef70 udk tdE, d´ ? uefa':vm 41875 wefz;kd ½Sed EGi;f 75 wefudk rav;&Sm;eJY uefa':vm12210 wefzdk;&Sd eEGif;16 'or 5wefudk pifumylEdkifiHodkY wifydkYcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu eEGif; wefcsdef360 wifydkYEdkifcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfwifydkYrIeJY,SOf&if wefcsdef80 ausmw f ifyUkd rIavsmch w hJ ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ eEGi;f wifyrYkd rI S uefa':vm185465 0ifaiG&&SdcJhygw,f/ oDwm0if;(DOT)

jynfcsif;aps;uGufaps;EIef;wnfNidrfNyD; ta&mif;t0,fat; ,ckwpfywftwGi;f atmifyef;? awmifBu;D bufrS csi;f rsm;jynfaps;uGuf okdY ydóm 30 0iftdwf 80 cefYt0if&SdNyD; ,cifwpfywfuxuf t0ifenf;vm ygw,f/ ,cifESpfumvwltcsdefxuf xuf0ufcefY aps;avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ aps;EIef;tm;jzifh csif;wpfydóm (&S,f) 900 usyf? (*Ref) 700 usyfwkdYeJY aps;EIef; tajymif;tvJr&SdbJ aps;EIef;wnfNidrfNyD; ta&mif;t0,fat;aeygw,f/ aps;uGuftwGif; wpfaeYukd ydómcsdef 150 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfNyD;? {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;eJY &ckdifjynfe,fokdY aps;uGufrSwpfqifh pm;okH;rItjzpf ,ckwpfywftwGif; ydómcsdef 200 cefY wifykdYcJhygw,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ 0if;0if;ckdif-jynf

atmifyef;eEGif;aps;uGufokdh eEGif;opfrsm; pwif0if &Sr;f eEGi;f topfawG ay:aeNyjD zpfayr,fh odyrf sm;rsm;pm;pm;r0ifvmao; ygbl;/ 'DwpfESpfrSm &Srf;eEGif;vnf; a&mif;wef;0ifoD;ESHjzpfvmNyD; aeYpOf ykHrSef ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeNyD; t"du uawmh ta[mif;vufusefawGukdom a&mif;ae&w,fvv Ydk nf; aps;uGurf S od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywfvnf; atmifyef; aps;uGufrS eEGif;awGukd &efukef? rEÅav;? rlq,f0,fvufawGu 0,f,laeyg w,f/ topfawGuawmh jyKwfajcmufvkyfwm&,f? aevSef;wm&,faMumifh rsm;rsm;pm;pm; 0ifa&mufrIr&Sdovkd 0,fvufawGuvnf; odyfNyD;rBudKufMu ao;ygbl;? ta[mif;awGuawmh ajcmufaoGUaeNyD; txm;vnf;cHvkdY ta[mif;ukdomykdNyD; 0,f,laew,fvkdY vnf; od&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywftwGif; eEGif;ydómcsdefaygif; ckepfaomif;cGJcefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; wpfydóm aygufaps;u topfqkd&if 1400 usyfaps;&Sd NyD; ta[mif;uawmh tedrfhqkH; 1750 usyfrS tjrifhqkH; 2200 usyfaps;&Sdygw,f/ [kdykH;eEGif;ukd rlq,f0,fvufeJY &efukef0,fvufawGu 0,f,laeNyD; ta[mif;qk&d if wpfyó d mukd 1600 usyrf S 1850 usyaf ps;&SNd y;D topfuawmh wpfydóm 1400 usyfrS 1500 usyfaps;&Sdygw,f/ {{ckdif-awmifBuD;

rlq,feJh ppfawGrS eEGif;wufwifydkh

MuufoGef xdkif;eJh w½kwfodkh MuufoGefeD wifydkh jrefrm-xdik ;f e,fpyf&dS jr0wDuek o f , G af &;Zkerf S azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 4 &uftwGif; uefa':vm 60620 wefzdk;&Sd MuufoGefeD 169 wefeJY jrefrmw½kwfe,fpyf&dS rlq,f (105) rdkif ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS uefa':vm 92000 wefz;kd &Sd MuufoeG ef D wef 400 wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ ,cif &ufowåywfu rlq,frS 212 wef? jr0wDrS 384 wefcGJeJY wmcsDvdwfrS wef 100 wifydkYEdkifcJh vdkY ,ckwpf ywf MuufoGefeDwifydkYrI tenf;i,f avsmhenf;oGm;cJhygw,f/ aEG MuufoGefeD topfrsm; ,ckvqef;ydik ;f rSm ay:vmwmaMumifh MuufoeG ef aD ps;EIe;f tenf; i,fusqif;oGm;w,fvdkY bk&ifhaemif ukefpnf'dkifrS owif;&&Sdygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

yckuúLaps;uGuftwGif;okdY MuufoGefjzL (trTm) topfrsm;eJh refusnf;oD;topfrsm; 0ifa&muf yckuúLaps;uGuftwGif;odkY MuufoGefjzL (trTm) topfrsm; aqm? ausmufxke,fbufrS 0ifa&mufvmwmaMumifh MuufoGefjzLaps;rSm ,cifu 4200 usyf? 4000 usyfjzpfNyD; ,cktcgrSm 3800 usyf? 3500 usyf? 3200 usyaf ps;toD;oD;&Sad evdYk aps;tenf;i,fusqif;vmNy;D t&nftaoG;tvdu k f a&mif;0,f vsuf&SdaMumif;od&ygw,f/ refusnf;oD;topfrsm;rSm NrdKifESifhaygufe,frsm;rS aps;uGuftwGif;odkY wpfaeYvQif ydómcsed f 2000-1500 cefY 0ifa&mufvsu&f NdS y;D aps;EIe;f rSm taph xkwfNyD; wpfydómvQif 2000 usyfeJY taphygwpfydómvQif 1000 usyfaps; eJY a&mif;0,fvsuf&SdaMumif;od&ygw,f/ cs,f&Djrifh-yckuúL

jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,f (105) rdkifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 4 &ufwmumvrSm uefa':vm 72135 wefzdk;&Sd eEGif;wuf 103 wefcGJeJY jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h½SfUe,fpyf&Sd ppfawG ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS uef a':vm 3200 wefzdk;&Sd eEGif;wuf 2 wefwifydkYcJhygw,f/ rlq,frSm eEGif; wpfwef&UJ rdrb d ufaygufaps;u (aiGvEJ eI ;f t&) 847000 usy&f NdS y;D ? ppfawGrmS 1979200 usyf&Sdw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ eEGif;tppfudk [if;cwf&mwGif vnf; aumif;? aq;azmfpyf&mwGiv f nf;aumif; 0,f,o l ;kH pGrJ I rsm;jym;vmwmaMumifh pdkufysdK;olvnf; rsm;jym;vmygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

oD[dkVf rlq,feJY jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS azazmf0g&DvtwGif; oD[dkVfapU wef 80 ausmfwifydkh rlq,feJY jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS azazmf0g&DtwGif; uefa':vm okn 'or 531 oef; wefzdk;&Sd oD[dkVfaph 86 wefausmf wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ rlq,f ukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS oD[dkVfaph 78 wefausmf? wefzdk; uefa':vm okn 'or 474 oef;? jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS 7 wefausmf? wefzdk;uefa':vm okn 'or 057 oef; wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 4 &uftwGif; rlq,fukefoG,fa&;Zkef? jr0wD ukeo f , G af &;Zkeef YJ aumhaomif;ukeo f , G af &;pcef;wdrYk S oD[Vkd af ph wifyEYkd ikd jf cif; r&Sb d ;l vdYk owif;&&Syd gw,f/ ,cifow D if;ywfuawmh rlq,fuek o f , G af &;Zkerf S 31 wefausmf wifydkYcJhygw,f/ cifjrEG,f

EdrefkhquDEkdhpsnfdr;f refusnf;wifydkhrI tm;aumif;vm azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; refusnf; 1348 'or 5 wefudk yifv,fa& aMumif; ukeo f , G rf v I rf;rS wifoiG ;f cJh ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm uefa':vm 21990 wefzdk;&Sd refusnf;52 wef udkrav;½Sm;? uefa':vm 303362 'or5 wefzdk;&Sd refusnf; 1007 'or 5wefukd ygupöwef? uefa':vm 74605 wefzdk;&Sd refusnf;239 wef udk pifumyleJY uefa':vm 12500 wefzdk;&Sd refusnf; wef 50 udk xdkif; EdkifiHodkY wifydkYcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf refusnf;wifydkYrIrS pk p k a ygif ; uef a ':vm 412457 0ifaiG&&SdcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywf xuf 'DwpfywfrSm refusnf;wifydkUrI ydkrdktm;aumif;cJhw,fvdkY od&yg w,f/ oDwm0if;(DOT)

Edkhq yJMuD DEkdhp;drf; jynfyJMuD;aps;uGuf ,cifESpfuaps;twdkif; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfae rwf v 'k w d , ywf t wG i f ; aqmif;yJoD;ESHpHk 0ifa&mufvmaeNyD jzpfwJhtwGuf yJBuD;oD;ESH[mvnf; (a&TuRef;) a&m (urf;em;) yJyg tdwf 1000 ausmf 0ifa&mufcJhygw,f/ a&Tawmif? yef;awmif;? aygif;wvnf? aygufacgif;? rif;wkef;? uHrbufrS 0ifa&mufvmjcif;jzpfw,fvdkY od&yg w,f/ ,ckvdk &moDwGif avSmifvuf orm;rsm; 0,f,lodkavSmifaeMuNyD; aps;EIef;rSm (a&TuRef;) wpfwif; 23500 usyf? (urf;em;) wpfwif; 22500 usyfjzifh 0,f,laeovdk yJaMumfzdkvkyfief;orm;uawmh yHkrSef t0,f&SdcJhMuygw,f/ tjcm;yJrsm; tm;vHk;vdkvdk ,cifESpfuaps;xuf ,ckESpfrSm aps;ydkaumif;&&SdcJhaomf vnf; yJBuD;oD;ESHaps;EIef;uawmh ,cifESpfESifh ,ckESpfumvwlcsdef aygufaps;rSm uGmjcm;rIodyfr&SdbJ ,cifESpfuvnf; usyfESpfaomif; txuf tenf;i,fy&kd cJw h ,fvo Ykd &d ygw,f/ cifaqG0if;-jynf


8

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

, c if w pf y wf rS t q uf

rsufarSmufacwf ukefoG,fa&; udkvdkeDpepfopf

odef;jrifha0 w½kwf - tmz&du qufqHa&; opfuv k m;tkwt f ygt0if Edik if jH cm;rS ,laqmifvmaom wd&pämefrsm;udk qdrk mvD ukeo f nfrsm;u w½kwEf ikd if w H iG f zrf;qD; a&mif;cscJhygonf/ tqdkygwd&pämefrsm;udk w½kwfEdkifiH jynfe,f tcsdKUwGif vlBudKufrsm;cJhonf/ ordkif;pOfvmtm;jzifh w½kwfESifh qdkrmvDonf cdkifrmaom ul;oef;a&mif;0,frI&SdcJhonf/ rMumrD ESprf sm;twGi;f u w½kwjf ynfoo Yl r®wEdik if o H nf tmz&duEdik if H rsm;ESifh ydkrdkaumif;rGefcdkifrmaom ukefoG,fa&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&; oabmwlnDcsufrsm; jyKvkyfcJhygonf/ vuf&SdtcsdefwGif w½kwf Edik if o H nf tmz&du\ tBu;D rm;qk;H ukeo f , G zf ufEikd if H (Largest trading partner) jzpfygonf/ 2007 ckESpf Mo*kwfvwGif tmz&duEdkifiH toD;oD;ü aexdik t f vkyv f yk u f ikd v f su&f adS om w½kwEf ikd if o H m;ta&twGuf rSm 75000 cefY&Sdygonf/ w½kwfEdkifiHonf a&eHESifhowåK(Petroleum and minerals) uJhodkYaom obm0t&if;tjrpfrsm;udk xkw, f o l ,faqmifvsuf &Syd gonf/ xdu k o hJ o Ykd ,faqmif&jcif;rSm w½kwEf ikd if \ H pD;yGm;a&;wd;k wuf&efEiS hf Edik if w H um pD;yGm;a&;vkyf ief;rsm; (International business enterprises) udk jznfq h nf;ay;&ef twGujf zpfygonf/ 2006 ckEpS w f iG f w½kwEf iS hf tmz&du tjyef tvSefukefoG,frI (Two way trade) rSm tar&duef a':vm 50 bDvD,Htxd wdk;wufcJhygonf/ w½kwEf ikd if \ H tmz&duESihf pD;yGm;a&; qufqrH rI sm;? a&mif; 0,fazmufum;rIrsm;tm;vk;H onf wdu k ½f u kd af iGaMu;ay;acsjcif; d yhJ g/2007ckEpS w f iG f w½kwt f pd;k & (Driect monetary exchange) r&Sc ESihf uGe*f 'kd rD u kd &ufwpfor®wEdik if w H o Ykd nf oabmwlpmcsKyw f pf &yfukd csKyq f ckd MhJ uonf/ tqdyk gpmcsKyt f & w½kwf Edik if yH ikd f pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;rsm; (State-owned firms) u 0efaqmifrIvkyfief; trsKd ;rsKd ;ESihf tajccHtaqmufttkH pDru H ed ;f Bu;D rsm;udk jznfq h nf; ay;rnfjzpfygonf/ xdkodkYjznfhqnf;ay;jcif;twGuf uGef*dktpdk; &u w½kwfEdkifiHtm; uGef*dkaMu;eDowåKwGif;rsm;rS aMu;eDxkwf ,lciG jhf yK&rnfjzpfygonf/ w½kwu f aqmufvyk af y;rnfh tajccH taqmufttkw H efz;kd ESihf nDrQonfh aMu;eDxw k , f cl iG u hf kd uGe*f kd EdkifiHu cGifhjyKay;&rnf[lí qdkvdkygonf/ ql'eftpdk;&udk

awmifudk&D;,m;tpdk;&ESifh tiftm;BuD;rm;onfh udk&D;,m;EdkifiHpkH pD;yGm;a&;aumfydka&;&Sif;rsm; (Multinational corporations) onf qif;&JaomEdkifiHrsm;&Sd pdkufysdK;ajr[ufwm oef;aygif;rsm;pGmudk tokH; jyK&eftwGuf tokH;jyKcGifhrsm; (Exploitation rights) udk 0,f,lvsuf&Sdygonf/ qefYusifolrsm;ESifh vlYtcGifhta&;orm;u w½kwfEdkifiHonf ql'gf\ a&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUudk vdkcsifaomaMumifh vuf eufESifh av,mOfrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;aeaMumif; a0zefajym qdkMuygonf/

awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH\ ajr,m0,f,l e,fcsJUjcif; umv&Snpf m;eyf&u d m© xkwv f yk af &mif;csru I kd aocsmcdik rf m ap&eftwGuf awmifudk&D;,m;tpdk;&ESifh tiftm;BuD;rm;onfh udk&D;,m;EdkifiHpkH pD;yGm;a&;aumfydka&;&Sif;rsm; (Multinational corporations) onf qif;&JaomEdkifiHrsm;&Sd pdkufysdK;ajr[ufwm oef;aygif;rsm;pGmudk tok;H jyK&eftwGuf tok;H jyKciG rhf sm; (Exploitation rights) udk 0,f,lvsuf&Sdygonf/ qif;&Jaom EdkifiHrsm; qdo k nfrmS wwd,urÇm (Third world) &Szd UHG NzKd ;wd;k wufrI aemuf usaomEdkifiHrsm; (Underdeveloped countries) udkqdkvdkygonf/ xdkuJhodkY ajr,mrsm;0,f,lNyD; pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfaomaMumifh awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHonf jynfyrS pm;eyf&du©mrsm;? tpm; taomufrsm; 0,f,w l ifoiG ;f &jcif; r&Sad wmhay/ tqdyk g 0,f,l xm;aom ajr,mrsm;u xdxda&mufa&muf xkwfvkyfay; EdkifaomaMumifh udk&D;,m;EdkifiHtaejzifh pm;aomufukef rwif

oGif;&jcif; jzpfygonf/ þuJhodkY pdkufysdK;ajre,fcsJUonfh rl0g'udk rsufarSmufacwfukefoG,fa&; udkvdkeDpepfopf tjzpf rSwf,l Edkifygonf/ awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if o H nf a&eHprd ;f (Crude oil) xkwv f yk rf I r&Sdonfhtjyif tjcm; aomhcsufusaom pufrIukefMurf;rsm; (Other key industrial materials) udv k nf;xkwv f yk Ef ikd jf cif;r&Sad y/ xdkYaMumifh udk&D;,m;EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wuf&efESifh udk&D;,m; jynfov l x l \ k touf arG;0rf;ausmif;twGuf Edik if jH cm;wdik ;f jynf rsm;&Sd tqdkyg obm0o,HZmwrsm;udk&&Sdatmif aqmif&Guf &rnf/ xdkYaMumifh ukvor*¾pm;eyf&du©mESifh pdkufysdK;a&;tzGJU (Food and Agriculture Organization- FAO) tBu;D tuJ Jacques BuD;xGm;vmjcif;u Diouf u ]]ajr,mta&mif;t0,fudpö ukeo f , G af &; udv k ekd pD epfopf ykpH u H kd jzpfap Edik yf gw,f/ qif;&JwhJ EdkifiHu csrf;omwJh EdkifiHtwGuf pm;eyf&du©mawG xkwfay;ae& wmrsdK;jzpfr,f/ qif;&JwJhEdkifiHrSm&SdwJh qmavmifaewJh jynfol awG&UJ ydu k q f aH wGeYJ csr;f omwJh Edik if t H wGuf pm;aomufuek af wG xkwf ay;ae&wm rsKd ;jzpfygr,f}} [lí owday;ajymMum;ygonf/ 2008 ckESpfwGif udk&D;,m;EdkifiH&Sd aumfydka&;&Sif;wpfck jzpfaom Daewoo Logistics onf rm'g*wfpum (Madagascar) wGif v,f,m ajr[wfwm 1 'or 3 oef;0,f,lxm;onf/ þ ajryrmPonf b,fvf*sD,HEdkifiH\ xuf0ufcefY&SdNyD; ZD0 avmifZmtwGuf ajymif;ESifh tjcm;oD;ESHrsm; pdkufysdK;&ef 0,f,l jcif;jzpfonf/ rm'g*wfpumwGif pm;tkef;qDESifh ajymif;rsm; pdu k yf sKd ;í pm;aomufuek rf sm; xkwv f yk Nf y;D jynfy wifycYkd yhJ gonf/ xdkuJhodkY xkwfvkyfwifydkYaomfvnf; jynfwGif;&Sd jynfolokH;ykH wpfykHESifh uav;i,f 50 &mcdkifEIef;onf tm[m&csdKUwJhrI (Malnaurished) udk&ifqdkifae&onf/ xdkuJhodkY pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyf wify&Ykd mwGiv f nf; jynfwiG ;f vkyo f m;rsm;udk tok;H rjyKbJ awmif tmz&durS vkyfom;rsm;udk ac:,liSm;&rf; vkyfudkifygonf/ tqdkyg v,fajray:wGif aexdkifí ¤if;wdkY\ tpm;tpmESifh 0ifaiGtwGuf þajr,mudk trSDjyKaeMuaomolrsm;udk wdkifyif jcif;? owif;ay;jcif;r&Sday/ ajr,m todrf;qnf;cH awmifol v,form;rsm;onf tpd;k &udk umv&SnMf umpGm qefu Y sif qE´jy cJhMuonf/ tusdK;qufrSm ajrodrf;cHqefYusifqE´jyolrsm; &mESifhcsDí aoqkH;jcif;jzpfonf/ rm'g*wfpum pdkufysdK;ajr,m ta&mif;t0,fudpöNyD; onfhaemuf rMumrD wefZef;eD;,m;wGif awmifudk&D;,m;u pdkufysdK; ajr[wfwm 100, 000 0,f,lcJhygonf/ awmifudk&D; ,m;onf tqdkyg ajr,mwGif pm;eyf&du©mxkwfvkyfjcif;ESifh tjcm;aom ukefypönf;rsm; xkwfvkyfjcif;wdkYudk aqmif&Gufrnf jzpfNyD; tqdkygpDrHudef;twGuf awmifudk&D;,m;0rfaiG bDvD,H 700 rS bDvD,H 800 txd okH;pGJ&if;ESD;jrK§yfESHcJhygonf/ tqdkyg pDrHudef;onf awmifudk&D;,m;\ jynfyEdkifiHrsm;wGif ajr,m 0,f,l pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfjcif;rsm;teuf tBuD;rm;qkH;jzpfonf/ 2009 ckESpfwGif awmifudk&D;,m; [Gef'dkif;tBuD;pm;pufrI vkyif ef;pkonf ½k&mS ;ta&SUzsm;wGi&f adS om v,f,majr[wfwm 10,000 udk 0,f,lpdkufysdK;cJhygonf/ xdkYjyif aiGaMu;tiftm; awmifhwif;onfh awmifudk&D;,m;a'oEÅ& tpdk;&onfvnf; zdvpfydkif EdkifiHtv,fydkif;&Sd v,f,majr [wfwm 95,000 udk ajymif;oD;ESH pdkufysdK;&eftwGuf0,f,lcJhygonf/ xdkuJhodkY 0,f,l &eftwGuf a'oEÅ&tpd;k &onf awmifu&kd ;D ,m; A[dt k pd;k &xHrS twdk;EIef; oufomaom acs;aiGtar&duefa':vm 1 'or 9 oef;&&Scd hJ ygonf/ þpDru H ed ;f t& awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if t H wGuf vdktyfaom pufrIukefMurf;oD;ESHrsm;udk wpfESpfvQif tenf; qkH; wef 10,000 xkwfvkyfcJhygonf/ awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHpkH pD;yGm;a&;aumfydka&;&Sif;BuD;rsm; ESihf a'oEÅ&tpd;k &rsm;onf tif'ekd ;D &Sm;? qlvma0qD? uarÇm'D; ,m;ESihf rGe*f ;kd vD;,m;Edik if w H rYkd v S nf; ajr,mrsm; 0,f,cl o hJ nf/ xdkYjyif awmifudk&D;,m;tpdk;&onf yg&ma*G;ESifh O½ka*G;wdkYxHrS ajr,m0,f,l&eftwGuf 0rf 30 bDvD,H &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHcJhonf/ qufvufí awmifudk&D;,m;onf vmtdk? jrefrmESifh qDeDa*g Edik if w H rYkd S ajr,mrsm; 0,f,l &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf &HS ef pDpOfvsu&f ydS gonf/


9

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

"mwfqD? 'DZ,fwefcsdef udk;&mausmf0if azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5 &uf oDwif;ywftwGi;f yifv,fa&aMumif; vrf;rS uefa':vm 44647705wefzkd;&Sd 'DZ,f749 'or 695wefeJU uef a':vm 10099083 wefzdk;½Sd "mwfqD 164 'or 203wefudk wifoGif; cJhyg w,f/ 'DwpfywfrmS 92? 95 ?'DZ,feYJ tqifhjrif'h ZD ,fwYkd wifoiG f;cJw h ,fvYkd od& ygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfwifoiG ;f rIe, YJ OS &f if 'DwpfywfrmS 'DZ,f 532 wefausmf "mwfqD 54 wefausmf ydkrdkwifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jynfwGif;yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqkdifrsm;rSm a&mif;csaewJh "mwfqD? 'DZ,f aps;rsm;u awmifBu;D ? armfvNrKd ief YJ &efuek rf mS aps;Nird af ew,fvYkd od&yg w,f/ 'Dwpfywf jyifyrSm vufvDa&mif;csaewJh 'DZ,f? "mwfqDyDygaps;rsm;rSmvnf; ,cifwpfywfaps;ESifh EdIif;,SOfMunfh&if &efukefrSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,faps;awG Nidrf aew,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ &efuek af ps;uGurf mS yk*v ¾ u d pufo;kH qDqidk rf sm;rSm a&mif;csaewJh 'DZ,f? atmufwdef;(92)?atmufwdef; (95)? tqifjrifh'DZ,frSm aps;Nidrfaew,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJhaps;rSm 'DZ,f 470 usyf? atmufwdef; (92) 510 usyf? atmufwdef; (95) 650 usyf? tqifh jrifh'DZ,f 530usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm jyifyaps;uGufrSm 'DZ,faps;tenf;i,fjrifhvmayr,fh "mwfqDaps;u ,cif wpfywfaps;twdkif; Nidrfaew,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ rwf 7 &ufrSm 'DZ,f0,faps; 89000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 91000 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfae&mrS 9 &ufrS pNy;D 0,faps; 92000 usy?f a&mif;aps; 96000 usyt f xd aps;jrift h a&mif;t0,f jzpfcw hJ ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ "mwfqyD yD gaps;rSm rwf 7 &ufwiG f 0,faps;124000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 130000usyfeJY wpfywfvHk; 'Daps;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh w,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ wpf*gvefaps;rSm 'DZ,fa&m"mwfqyD g wpf*gvef 3000 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ rEÅav;aps;uGufrSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,fu yHkrSefta&mif;t0,f&Sdaew,f/ yk*¾vduqdkifrsm;wGif a&mif;csaewJhaps;rSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,f? tqifhjrifh'DZ,feJY atmufwdef;rSmaps;Nidrfaew,fvdkUod&ygw,f/ yk*¾vdu pufoHk;qDqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJhaps;rSm "mwfqD wpfvDwm 560 usyf? atmufwdef; (92) 490 usy?f 'DZ,f 445 usy?f tqifjh rif'h ZD ,f 490usy?f atmufwed ;f (95) 690usyef YJ a&mif;csaeygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;rSm ta&mif;t0,f jzpfaewJh yDygaps;rsm;rSm rwf 7 &ufrSpNyD; 'DZ,f0,faps; 102000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 105000 usyfeJYta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhNyD; rwf 9 &ufwGif 0,faps; 107000 usyf? a&mif;aps; 110000 usyfeJU ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ rwf 7&uf "mwfqaD ps;rSm 0,faps; 128000 usy?f a&mif;aps; 135000 usyef YJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh&m wpfywfvHk;'Daps;eJUyJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;wGif wpf*gvefaps;rSm 'DZ,f 2100usyf? "mwfqD2600 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrSm yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqkdif&JU "mwfqDaps; NidrfNyD;? 'DZ,feYJ atmufwed ;f rSm aps;tenf;i,fjyefusvmw,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpf ywf yk*¾vduqdkifrSm a&mif;csaewJhaps;rsm;u "mwfqDwpf*gvef 3000 usyf? 'DZ,fwpf*gvef 2295 usyf? atmufwdef; 2520 usyfeJY a&mif;csw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqkdifrsm;rSm "mwfqDwpf*gvef 3200usyf? 'DZ,f wpf*gvef 2400 usyf? atmufwdef; 2700 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfae w,fvdkY od&Sd&ygw,f/ awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm "mwfqD? 'DZ,fuyHkrSef ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,f vkdYod&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfpufoHk;qDaps;rsm;rSm "mwfqDa&m'DZ,fyg aps;NidrfcJh w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ yk*¾vdupufoHk;qDqdkif&JUaps;rSm "mwfqD wpf*gvef 2400 usyf? 'DZ,f 2400 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&Sd&ygw,f/ jyifyvufvDqdkifrsm;rSm "mwfqD2600 usyf? 'DZ,f 2700 usyfeJY ta&mif; t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

Ny;D cJo h nh&f ufowåywftwGi;f u usqif;cJo h nhf jynfwiG ;f aiGvEJ eI ;f rsm; onf ,ckwpfywfwGif twuftus Murf;vsuf&SdaeNyD; twufbufodkYjyef vnfOD;wnfaeaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ NyD;cJhonhf&ufowåywftwGif;u jynfwGif;EdkifiHa&; tajctaersm;udk apmifhMunfhaerIrsm;aMumifh aps;rsm;usqif;ae&jcif;jzpfaomfvnf; ,ckwpf ywfwiG f or®wESifh 'kw, d or®wrsm;\trnfpm&if;rsm; xGuaf y:vmojzihf aps;uGuftwGif;ü tenf;i,f vIyfvIyf&Sm;&Sm;jzpfay:vmcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif;? a':vmaps;usqif;vmjcif;aMumihf ydu Yk ek o f mru oGi;f ukeyf ikd ;f wGiyf g aps;rsm; usqif;vmcJhaMumif;? odkYaomf aps;rwnfrNidrfjzpfrIrsm;rSm Murf;wrf;vGef;vS ojzihf vkyu f ikd &f onfrmS cufcv J aS Mumif; ukeo f nfwpfO;D uajymMum;cJo h nf/ ]]aps;twuftusu urÇmrSmvnf; jzpfaewmyJ/ 'gayr,hf 'DrSmu twuftusu awmfawmfav;udk qd;k &Gm;vGe;f w,f/ wpf&ufxrJ mS wif 13 usyaf vmufwufomG ;w,f/ rwf 8&ufu eHeufyikd ;f rSm 0,faps; 1188 usy?f a&mif;aps; 1195 usyf&Sdaeayr,hf naeydkif;vnf; a&mufa&m 0,faps; 1201 usyf? a&mif;aps; 1208usyfjzpfoGm;w,f/ rwffv 9&ufuvnf; tJ'D vdyk J tJ'aD eYuvnf; wpf&uftwGi;f 6 usyf wufomG ;w,f/ tJ'v D t kd wuf tus Murf;aeawmh ukefonfawGtwGuf tvkyfvkyf&wm tqifrajybl;/ Ny;D cJw h w hJ pfywfwek ;f u tpd;k &opfzUJG zdaYk pmihMf unhaf eMuvdYk aps;usayr,hf tck 'Dwpfywfvnf;a&mufa&m tpdk;&opfzGJUzdkY or®wawG? 'kwd,or®wawG&JU trnfpm&if;awG xGufvmwJhtwGuf aps;twuftusawG rsm;vmw,f/ 'gu aumif;wJv h u©Pmr[kwfygbl;/ aiGvJEIef;twuftus enf;atmif vkyfay;zdkYvdkygw,f}}[k ukefonfwpfOD;u axmufjycJhonf/ aiGvJpifwmrsm;wGif rwf 7 &uf aps;ydwfcsdefu 0,faps; 1192 usyf? a&mif;aps; 1202 usyf&SdcJhNyD; rwf 10&ufwGif 0,faps; 1204 usyf? a&mif; aps; 1209usyf&SdcJhonf/ rwf 11 &ufwGif 0,faps; 1200 usyf? a&mif;aps; 1207 usyf&SdcJhonf/ r,foDwm

NYMEX

WTI Crude Future (USD/bbl.) Brent Crude Futr (USD/bbl) Gasoline Rbob Fut (Cent/gal) Natural Gas Futr (USD/MMBtu) Heating Oil Futr (Cent/gal)

Price 38.68 40.78 146.06 1.81 123.41

11-3-2016 Change 0.84 0.73 2.16 0.02 1.80

Change % 2.22 1.52 1.50 1.12 1.40

March 11, 2016 Base Currency is United States Dollar - USD

Currency Unit

,ckwpfywftwGif; jynfwGif; a&Taps;rsm;onf usyfwpfaomif; ausmjf yefvnfjrihw f ufcahJ Mumif; a&T aps;uGut f wGi;f rS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ Ny;D cJo h nhf &ufowåywftwGi;f u usyw f pfaomif;ausmu f sqif;cJNh y;D aemuf jyefvnfjrihfwufcJhjcif;jzpf aMumif;? urÇmha&Taps;rsm; jrihfwuf rIaMumihf jynfwGif;a&Taps;rsm;jrihf wufvmonhfenf;wl jynfwGif;aiG vJEIef;rsm; jrifhwufvmrIaMumihf vnf; jynfwGif;a&Taps;rsm;jrihfwuf vm&jcif;jzpfaMumif; a&Taps;uGuf twGif;rS od&Sd&onf/ ]]jynfwGif; a&Taps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywfaps;u jyefwufvmw,f/ NyD;cJhwJhwpfywfwkef;u wpfaomif; ausmf usqif;cJhwJh tcsdefwkef;u vnf; txdemMuw,f/tckjyefwuf vmjyefawmhvnf; txdemMuw,f/ ESpfcgemawGjzpfaeMuwm/ aps; twuftusrsm;wmu jynfwiG ;f aiG vJEeI ;f tay:rSmrlwnfaeovdu k rÇmh a&Taps; twuftusay:rSmvnf;

rlwnfaeygw,f/ urÇmha&Taps;u Ny;D cJw h w hJ pfywfwek ;f u jrihw f ufcahJ y r,hf jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;u usqif; aewmaMumihf a&Taps;yg vkdufus& wmyg/ 'gayr,hf 'Dwpfywfusawmh urÇmha&Taps;uvnf; twuftus rsm;ovdjk ynfwiG ;f aiGvEJ eI ;f uvnf; twuftus rsm;aew,f/ tJ'g aMumih f a&T a ps;uG u f r S m vnf ; ta&mif;t0,fu r&Sdoavmufudk jzpfaeNyD}}[k a&TukefonfwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ rwf 7 &ufu tacgufa&T wpfusyfom;vQif usyf 786000 &Scd NhJ y;D rwf 8 &ufwiG f usyf 788000 odkYjrihfwufcJhum xdkaeY naeydkif; wGif usyf 793000 odkY qufvuf jrihfwufcJhonf/ rwf 9&ufwGif usyf 792000 aps;jzihf ta&mif;t0,frsm;&Scd ahJ omf vnf; rwf 10&ufwiG f usyf 794000 jzihfaps;ydwfcJhonf/ rwf 11 &uf eHeufydkif;aps; zGichf sed w f iG f usyf 798000 jzihf quf

Units per USD

AUD Australia Dollars

1.33

BDT Bangladesh Taka

77.61

CAD Canada Dollars

1.33

CNY China Yuan Renminbi

6.49

EUR Euro

0.90

H KD Hong Kong Dollars

7.76

I NR India Rupees

67.13

I DR Indonesia Rupiahs

13035.42

JPY Japan Yen

113.49

MYR Malaysia

4.09

PKR Pakistan Rupees

104.68

PHP Philippines Pesos

46.63

RUB Russia Rubles

70.81

SGD Singapore Dollars

1.38

KRW South Korea Won

1193.85

LKR Sri Lanka Rupe

143.61

THB Thailand Baht

35.09

GBP United Kingdom Pounds VND VietnamDon

0.70

22286.61 Source : xe.com

World Gold Price March, 2016

(USD/OZ)

Date NY London Zurich 7 1259 1259 1259 8 1267 1267 1267 9 1253 1254 1254 10 1242 1243 1244 11 1267 1268 1268

wpfywftwGif; jynfwGif;a&Taps; usyfwpfaomif;ausmf jyefvnfjrifh wuf

Domestic Gold Price Kyats(Thousand) Date

Yangon Mandalay

7-3- 2016

785.00

798.30

8-3- 2016

792.50

799.40

9-3- 2016

795.00

794.50

10-3- 2016

794.00

792.70

11-3- 2016

799.50

799.20

e,fpyfaiGvJvS,fEIef; rwf 2016

(1US$)

&uf w½kwf xdkif; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf tdEd´, (,Grf) (bwf) (wmum) (½lyD;) 7 6 .52 35.43 78.37 67.06 8 6. 51 35.44 77.96 67.38 9 6 52 35.35 78.55 67.37 10 6 .52 35.28 78.34 67.16 11

6.49

35.09

77.61

67.13

vufjrihfwufcJhonf/ urÇmha&Taps;onf rwf 7 &uf wGif 1260 a':vm&SdcJh&mrS rwf 8 &ufwGif 1270 a':vmodkYjrihfwuf cJhonf/ rwf 10 &ufwGif 1247 a':vmodkY jyefvnfusqif;vmcJhNyD; rwf 11 &ufwGif 1275 a':vm odkY jyefvnfjrihfwufcJhonf/

World Metal Price (US$)

MIRT-DOT

Energy

Currency Exchange Rate

jynfwGif;aiGvJEIef;rsm; twuftusMurf;aeqJ

"mwfqD^'DZ,f

Date 7 - March

Silver/Oz

Zinc/Ton Aluminium/Ton Copper/Ton Platinum/Oz

15.56

1841.73

1613.02

5023.42

983.00

8 - March

15.51

1821.34

1618.85

4988.03

997.00

9 - March

15.30

1802.53

1592.42

4930.02

975.00

10 - March

15.20

1821.57

1596.22

4983.78

971.00

11 - March

15.55

1821.12

1596.00

5049.41

982.00 Source:kitco.com


10

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

bdvyfajr

"mwfajrMoZm

EdkhqD^EEdkdhpkhrdrIef; fh

'Dwpfywfbdvyfajrt0ifydk

ajrMoZmwefcsdef ESpfaxmifausmf0if

EdkhqDa&m EdkhrIefhygt0ifydk

azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5 &uf oDwif;ywftwGi;f yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefoG,frIvrf;rS uefa':vm 3940113 wefzdk;½Sd bdvyfajr 48065 'or 50 wefwifoGif;cJhygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf w½kwfEdkifiHrS 137 wef ? tdE´d,rS 28 wef? rav;&Sm;rS wefcsdef 280? pifumylrS 10495 'or 50 wefeJY xdkif;EdkifiHrS 37125 wef wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm xdkif;EdkifiHrS trsm; qHk;0ifvmNyD;? 'kwd,upifumyljzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywf bdvyfajrt0ifrSm wefcsdef 39800 ausmf &SdcJhwmaMumifh 'Dwpfywft0ifeJY ,SOf&if wefcsdef 8170ausmft0ifydkcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; uefa':vm 449710 ausmw f efz;kd &Sd ajrMoZm 2624 'or 279 wefukd yifv,fa&aMumif; ukeo f , G rf v I rf;rS wifoiG ;f cJyh gw,f/ 'DwpfywfrmS w½kwEf ikd if rH S 1787 'or 124 wef? *smreDEdkifiHrS okn 'or 005 wef? tdE´d,EdkifiHrS 19 'or20wef? pifumylr1S 47wefeYJ xdik ;f Edik if rH S 670 'or 95 wef wifoiG ;f cJw h ,fvYkd od&yg w,f/ 'DwpfywfrSmawmh uGefaygif;? trdk;eD;,rf;uvdk½dk'f ?trdk;eD;,rf; qmv zdw?f Foliar?Vitamon combi pwJh ajrMoZmrsm;wifoiG ;f cJw h ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ ,cifow D if;ywf ajrqDt0ifrmS wefcsed f 6600 ausm&f cdS w hJ maMumifh 'Dwpfywf t0ifeJY,SOf&if wefcsdef 4030 ausmft0ifavsmhcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/

azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5 &uf oDwif;ywftwGif; yifv,fa& aMumif;ukeo f , G rf v I rf;rS uefa':vm 523776 wefzdk;&Sd EdkYqD 415 'or 584 wef wifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&yg w,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm 'Gef;EdkYqD? Cow Bell pwJh wHqdyfawGwifoGif;cJhw,f vdkYod&ygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfu EdkYqDt0ifrSm 12 wefom &SdcJhwm aMumifh 'DwpfywfrmS Edq Yk w D efcsed 4f 00 ausmf ykrd w kd ifoiG ;f Edik cf w hJ ,fvYkd od& ygw,f/ 'DwpfywfrSm uefa':vm 285795 wefzdk;&Sd EdkYrIefY 103 'or 874 wefukd e,l;ZDvefeYJ uefa':vm 354982 wefzdk;&Sd EdkYrIefY 100 'or 333 wefudk pifumylrS wifoGif;cJh w,fvo Ykd &d ygw,f/ ,cifow D if;ywf t0ife, YJ OS &f if 'DwpfywfrmS wefcsed f 30 ausmf ydkrdkwifoGif;EdkifcJhygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm EdkUqDa&m EdkUrIefYyg t0ifydkcJhw,fvdkY od&yg w,f/ atmifurÇm 10;10;5 17300 usyf? wDplyg 20300 usyf? awmifolr 14700 usyfaps;&Sdw,fvdkY ajrMoZm ta&mif;qdkifrS pHkprf;od&Sd&ygw,f/ &efukefaps;uGufrSm ajrMoZm u 'DwpfywfrSmawmh ta&mif;yHkrSef ½Sw d ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ e,ftqGrJ sm;½Sd ovdk pdkufcif;awGuvnf; yHkrSef t0,f&SdaewmaMumifh ta&mif; t0,fu yHkrSef&Sdw,fvdkY ta&mif; qdik rf S wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D uqdyk gw,f/ aps;uawmh ,cifwpfywfawGxuf pm&if ,l&D;,m;eJY wDplygu aps;enf; enf;jrifhvmNyD; usefwmu odyf rajymif;bl;vdYk od&ygw,f/ aps;uGuf xJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm ,l&;D ,m; (urÇmvH;k -w½kw)f 22000 usyf? ,l&D;,m;(ae½GufavS-w½kw)f 22000 usy?f wDpyl g (oHuiG ;f - w½kw)f 21500usy?f ydw k uf(tdE, d´ ) 23500 usyf? uGefaygif; 15 ywfvnf (ae &GufavS)37500 usyf? uGefaygif; 25;7;7 31600usyef YJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvdkY aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf; od½Sd&ygw,f/

bdvyfajraps;uGuf yHkrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpfae azazmf0g&D 28&ufrS rwf 5 &ufoDwif;ywfrSm jynfwGif;udk a&vrf; rS bdvyfajrt0ifrSm 48065 wefausmf&SdcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ ,cif oDwif; ywfbdvyfajrt0ifrSm 39886 wefausmf&SdcJhwmaMumifh 'Dwpf ywfrSm bdvyf ajrwefcsed f 8470ausmt f 0ifyckd w hJ ,fvo Ykd &d ygw,f/ e,fpyf vrf;rS bdvyfajr t0ifrmS wef26775 ausm&f cdS NhJ y;D ,cifwpfywft0ifrmS wefcsed f 21980 ausmf &SdcJhwmaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm wef 4780 ausmft0ifydkcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DwpfywfrSm a&vrf;a&m e,fpyfvrf;rSyg bdvyfajrt0ifydkcJhyg w,f/ rEÅav;bdvyfajraps;uGufrSm yGifhvif;&moD a&mufvmwmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,faumif;ayr,fh 'DwpfywfrSm aps;Nidrfaew,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'Dwpfywf ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJah ps;rSm atoH;k vH;k 5000 usy?f jrefrmqif 4500 usyf? qifrif;(ausmufqnf)4500 usyf? usm;acgif; 4500 usyf? jrif;acgif; 4500 usy?f qif(xdik ;f ) 7200 usy?f pdef 7100usyf eJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ armfvNrKd iaf ps;uGurf mS bdvyfajru 'DwpfywfrmS vnf; &moDcsed af Mumifh ta&mif;t0,fvdkufw,f/ 'gayr,fh aps;awmhNidrfw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ aps; uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSm qif(xdkif;) 5350 usyf? BuHh(NrdKif uav;) 4950 usyf?pdef (xdkif;)5175 usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfw,fvdkY tdrf aqmufypönf;a&mif;0,fa&; qdkifrS od&Sd&ygw,f/ awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm bdvyfajru yGifhvif;&moDaMumifh ta&mif; t0,fyrkH eS &f adS yr,fv h nf; aps;Nird af ew,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ aps;uGux f J ta&mif; t0,fjzpfaewJh aps;rSm qif(xdkif;) 7500 usyf? pdef(xdkif;) 7400usyf? atoHk; vHk; 5000 usyf? tygcsD 5000usyf? uarÇmZ 4600usyf? e*g; 5000usyfeJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvdkY bdvyfajrta&mif;qdkifrSpHkprf; od&SdcJhygw,f/

oDwm0if; (DOT) pkpnf;onf

ajrMoZmaps;uGuf ta&mif;at;ae azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5&uf oDwif;ywftwGif; jynfwGif;udk a& vrf;rS ajrMoZm2624 wefausmf t0if&SdcJhNyD; ,cifwpfywft0ifrSm wefcsdef 6660 ausm½f cdS w hJ maMumifh 'DwpfywfrmS wefcsed 4f 030ausmf t0ifavsmch w hJ ,f vdkY od&ygw,f/ e,fpyfvrf;rS ,ckwpfywf ajrMoZmt0ifrSm 19051 wef ausm½f cdS NhJ y;D ? ,cifwpfywft0ifrmS 21904 wefausm&f cdS w hJ maMumifh 'Dwpfywf rSm2852 wefausmf t0ifavsmch w hJ ,fvYkd od&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh 'DwpfywfrmS a&vrf;rSa&m e,fpyfvrf;rSyg ajrMoZm t0ifavsmhcJhygw,f/ armfvNrdKifaps;uGufrmS ajrMoZmu ta&mif;at;NyD; aps;Nidrfaewm oHk;ywfavmufjzpfaeNyD/ ,cifoDwif;ywfawGu ta&mif;t0,faumif; ayr,fh 'DwpfywfrSmawmh ta&mif;at;vmw,f/ aqmif;oD;ESHvnf;ukefo avmufjzpfaeNy;D aEGo;D ESv H nf; rpdu k af o;wmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,fat;wm vdkY pdkufysdK;a&;oHk; ta&mif;qdkifrSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u oHk;oyfcJhygw,f/ aps; uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJhaps;rSm ykvJ tao; 46% (a&TwHk;? a&Tysm;? a&Tawmif) (w½kwf) 20000 usyf? uGefaygif; (tpdrf;) 15 ywfvnf (xdkif;) 37500 usy?f uGeaf ygif; (yef;a&mif) 15ywfvnf (xdik ;f ) 30300 usy?f uGeaf ygif; 16;16;8 (jrif;ysH -xdkif;)29000usyf? wDplyg 46%(oHuGif;-w½kwf) 21500 usy?f wDpyl g 16% (jrm;urÇm-w½kw)f 12500 usyef t YJ a&mif; t0,fjzpfw,fvYkd pHkprf;&&SdcJhygw,f/ awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm ajrMoZmrsm;u ta&mif;t0,fat;aeqJjzpf w,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ MuufoGefpdkufcsdefvnf; ra&mufao;wmaMumifh ta&mif;t0,f qufat;aeovdk aps;vnf;qufvufNidrfaew,fvdkY od& ygw,f/aps;uGux f J ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaewJah ps;rSm ,l&;D ,m;-ykv(J urÇmvH;k w½kwf)20200 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ (a&Tawmif-w½kwf) 20200 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ (yef;zl;-w½kwf) 20200usyf? wDplyg 12% (w½kwf) 12500 usy?f wDpyl g 16% (w½kw)f 13000 usy?f wDpyl g 15 ywfvnf (w½kw)f 38500 usy?f wDpyl g 10;10;5 (w½kw)f 16000usy?f "mwfqm; (w½kw)f 16500 usy?f ydkwuf (w½kwf) 26300 usyf? ,l&D;,m; (,lattD;) 19800 usyf? jrm;urÇm 15300 usyaf ps;eJY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfw,fvYkd aps;uGut f wGi;f rS pHpk rf;od&yg w,f/ rauG;aps;uGurf mS &moDpu kd yf sKd ;csed v f nf; ra&mufao;wmaMumifh ta&mif; yg;ovdk aps;vnf;Nidrfaew,fvdkU od&ygw,f/aps;uGufxJ ta&mif;t0,f jzpfae wJah ps;rSm jrm;urÇm-w½kwf 12;13 (tjym) 14700 usyf ? qif 10;10;5 14700 usyf? tmrdk 10;10;5 15800 usyf? tmrdk 15;15;15 38000 usyf? tmrdk 16;16;8 34500 usyf? ,l&D;,m;-ykvJ (yef;zl;-w½kwf) 19800 usy?f ,l&;D ,m;-ykvJ (a&Tawmif-w½kw)f 19600 usyf? ,l&D;,m; 18500 usyf?

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvdkuf bdvyfajrwifoGif;rItajctae pOf pcef;trnf 1/ rlq,f 2/ vG,f*s,f 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf 4/ uefydkufwD; 5/ wmcsDvdwf 6/ jr0wD 7/ aumhaomif; 8/ Nrdwf 9/ armifawm pkpkaygif;

,ckoDwif;ywf wifoGif;rIwefcsdef 27^2 rS 4^3 1499 .65 925 .00 - 3153 .13 5005 .00 1188 .10 11130 .00 3875 .00 - 26775 .88

,cifoDwif;ywf EIdif;,SOfcsuf wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vdk) 20^2 rS 26^2 +^1895 .50 (-) 395 .85 850 .00 (+) 75 .00 - - (+) 3153 .13 3500 .00 (+) 1505 .00 911 .00 (+) 277 .10 14430 .00 (-) 3300 .00 400 .00 (+) 3475 .00 - 21986 .50 (+) 4789 .38 jrifUjrifUrm MIRT

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;^Zkeftvdkuf "mwfajrMoZmwifoGif;rItajctae pOf pcef;trnf 1/ rlq,f 2/ vG,f*s,f 3/ csif;a&Ta[mf 4/ wmcsDvdwf 5/ jr0wD 6/ aumhaomif; 7/ Nrdwf 8/ &d'f pkpkaygif;

,ckoDwif;ywf wifoGif;rIwefcsdef 27^2 rS 4^3 18172 .250 - - - 335 .500 293 .908 100 .000 150 .000 19051 .658

,cifoDwif;ywf EIdif;,SOfcsuf wifoGif;rIwefcsdef (ydk^vdk) 20^2 rS 26^2 +^20543 .750 (-) 2371 .500 12 .000 (-) 12 .000 - - 423 .500 (-) 88 .000 - (+) 293 .908 125 .000 (-) 25 .000 800 .000 (-) 650 .000 21904 .250 (-) 2852 .592 wifwifxGef; MIRT


11

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

ESrf; jynfESrf;aps;uGufwGif avSmifvuform;rsm;u ESrf;rsm;udk 0,f,lodkavSmifvsuf&Sd jynfaps;uGuf (qDxGufoD;ESHa&mif;0,fa&;) yGJ½Hkrsm;odkY ,ck&ufydkif;twGif; ESrf;0ifa&mufrI vHk;0r&SdawmhbJ ESrf; avSmifvuform;rsm;xHwGifom ESrf;awG&SdaeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ pdkufawmifolawG&JU vuf0,fxm;&SdrIeJY ta&mif; t0,form; ukeo f nfrsm;xHrmS avSmifErS ;f taejzifo h m&Sad eygw,f/ ,ck wpfywfErS ;f aygufaps;uawmh ESr;f eDwpfwif; vQif 27660 usy?f ESr;f eufwpfwif;vQif 38330 usy?f prHek uf wpfwif; 60000 usyw f eYkd YJ yHrk eS af ps;omaygufNy;D aps;Nird f aewmjzpfygw,f/ avSmifvuform;awGuvnf; e,frt S 0,f&NdS y;D tjrwf&&ef aps;twufukd apmifph m;aeaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/ a0a0rif;-jynf

rlq,fuyg ESrf;jyefvnfwifydkh jrefrm-w½kwef ,fpyf&dS rlq,f(105)rdik f ukeo f , G af &;Zkerf S azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 3 &ufwmoDwif;ywftwGi;f uefa':vm okn 'or 020 oef;wefzdk;&Sd ESrf;euf 7 wefcGJ? ESrf;ndK 3 wefcGJeJY ESrf;avSmf 2 wefcGJ wifydkYvmcJhygw,f/ Zefe0g&Dvv,fu ESrf;jzL(tcGHcRwf) wef 60 aemufqHk;wifydkYcJhNyD; ,ckrS rlq,fu ESrf;jyefvnfwifydkYwmjzpfygw,f/ csif;a&Ta[mf ukefoG,fa&;pcef;uawmh uefa':vm 1 'or 217 oef;zdk;&SdwJh ESrf;euf 548 wefeJY ESrf;jzL 466 wef wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu csif;a&Ta[mfrS ESrf;jzL^ESrf;euf 1072 weftxd wifydkYcJhvdkY ,ckwpfywfrSm csif;a&Ta[mfrS ESrf;wifydkYrI 58 wef avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh rlq,fuyg ESrf;wifydkYvmwJhtwGuf ESrf;ydkrdkwifydkYvmw,fvdkY qdk&ygr,f/ rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSm ,cifwpfywfu ESrf;jzLaps; 1299346 usyf ?ESrf;eufaps; 1860093 usyf&SdcJhNyD; ,ckwpfywfrSm ESrf;jzLwpfwef 1219561 usyfeJY ESrf;euf 1745877 usyfodkY aps;qufvuf usqif;cJhygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

pm;tkef;qD

t,fvfeDndK&moDOwkaMumifh txGufEIef; usqif;ojzifh pm;tkef;qDaps;jrifh wuf ESpfESpfausmfcefY aps;EIef;rsm;usqif;NyD;aemuf pm; tkef;qDMurf; (pDyDtdk) aps;uGuftvm;tvmu wdk;wuf aumif;rGefvmaMumif;eJY yljyif;ajcmufaoGUwJh &moDOwk tajctaersm;aMumifh rav;&Sm;eJYtif'dkeD;&Sm;&Sd qDtkef; pdkufysdK;a&;NcHBuD;rsm;rSm txGufusqif;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ 'gaMumifh pm;tkef;qDwpfwefaps;u &if;*pf 2500 aps; EIef;udk azmufxGufr,hftvm;tvmudk awGU&aMumif; ½dkufwmowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ pm;tkef;qDMurf;aps;rSm wpfwefudk &if;*pf 3000 txd jrifw h ufEikd af Mumif;eJY xdak ps;EIe;f rSm 2012 ckEpS f puf wifbmaemufydkif; tjrifhqHk;aps;EIef;jzpfaMumif; uRrf; usifolrsm;ucefYrSef;cJh&m xdkcefYrSef;csuf rSmvnf; trsm; BuD;aocsmrI&SdaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ pm;tkef;qD xkwfvkyfrIrSm 20 &mcdkifEIef; usqif;vmwJhtwGuf pm; tkef;qDodkavSmifvufusefrSm ,ckvtukefrSm wef 1 'or 6 oef;xda&muf&SdEdkifaMumif; vkyfief;ydkif;qdkif&m owif;t&if;tjrpfrsm;t& od&ygw,f/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;eJY rav;&Sm;EdkifiHwdkYrSm 2015 ckESpf aESmif;ydik ;f eJY ,ckEpS Ef pS Of ;D rSm &moDOwk'Pfukd cHpm;cJh &wJh twGuf urÇmph m;tke;f qDxw k v f yk rf u I ,ckEpS pf ufwifbm 16 &uftxd wef ok;H oef;txdusqif;Edik w f ,fvYkd tdE, d´ k w f m 'd&k rfrpfpx&Du ukrP Ü D Godrej International &JU'g½du ajymygw,f/ 'DESpfEdkifiHu urÇmhpm;tkef;qDxkwfvkyfrI&JU 90 &mcdkifEIef;udk xkwfvkyfay;aewJhEdkifiHawGjzpfygw,f/ bmqmrav;&Sm;ukefpnf'dkif (Bursa Malaysia Derivatives Exchange) rS tajccHpx H m;aps;EIe;f u azazmf 0g&DtwGif;rSm 5 &mcdkifEIef;eD;yg; usqif;cJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh t"duwifoGif;wJhEdkifiHBuD;rsm;&JU 0,fvdktm;us qif;rIaMumifh aps;EIe;f jrifw h ufru I kd txde;f tuGyjf zpfapcJh ygw,f/ ,ck&ufowåywftwGif;rSm wpfwefudk 2540 &if;*pf (tar&duefa':vm 620) 0ef;usifrSm&Sdygw,f/ pm;tkef;qDtajccHpHxm;aps;EIef;u azazmf0g&Dv v,frSm&SdcJhwJh wpfwefudk 2648 &if;*pf aps;EIef;xuf ausmfoGm;r,fqdk&if aps;EIef;utwufzufudk OD;wnf oGm;vdrfhr,fvdkY pm&if;Z,m;rsm;udk tajccHwGufcsufrI t&cefYrSef;ygw,f/ t,fvef n D Kd &moDOwkypkH u H pm;tke;f qDt"duxkwf

vkyw f hJ tif'ekd ;D &Sm;eJrY av;&Sm;Edik if aH wGrmS txGuEf eI ;f us qif;aprSmjzpfwt hJ wGuf pm;tke;f qDMurf;BuKd a&mif;aps;u wpfwefudk rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 2800 rS 3000 tMum;&SdEdkif r,fvdkY xdyfwef;avhvmqef;ppfol rpfpx&DucefYrSef;yg w,f/ aps;EIef;udk t"duxm;MunfhNyD; 0,f,lwJh tdE´d, aps;uGuf&JU0,fvdktm; usqif;oGm;wJhtcsdeftxd pm; tkef;qDaps;EIef;rsm; qufvufjrifhwufaeOD;rSmjzpf aMumif;? pm;tkef;qDMurf;aps;EIef;u ,cifucefYrSef;cJhwJh wpfwefudk &if;*pf 2600 rS 2700 tMum;&Sdr,fqdkwJh cefYrSef;csufudk ausmfvGefoGm;rSm jzpfaMumif;? rwf 9 &uf u uGmvmvrfylrSmusif;ywJhvkyfief;qdkif&m uGefz&ifh wpfckrSm rpfpx&Du ajymygw,f/ tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiH&JU udef;*Pef;rsm;udk &&SdEdkif&ef tcuftcJ&SdaMumif;? t,fvfeDndK&moDOwkaMumifh awmifydkif; qlrm;Mwm;eJY umvDrefwefa'otcsdKUrSm xdcdkufrI&SdcJhwJhtwGuf tMurf;tm;jzifhxkwfvkyfrI wef 1 'or 2 oef;usqif;r,fvdkY cefYrSef;aMumif;oluajymyg w,f/ xkwfvkyfrIusqif;wJh oHo&mu ZGefvtxd quf vufvnfywfoGm;OD;r,fvdkY rpfpx&Du cefYrSef;xm;yg w,f/ ÓPfwif

jynfwGif;qDaps;EIef;rsm; (11-3-2016) NrdKUtrnf ,cif aejynfawmf (ysOf;rem;) 4200 &efukef 4500 rEÅav; 4000 yJcl; 3600 rauG; 4000 rHk&Gm 4100 ppfawG 4000

yJqD ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf ,cif 4200 3800 4500 3900 4000 3400 3600 4800 4000 3800 4100 3600 4000 4000

ESrf;qD ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf 3800 3900 3400 4800 3800 3600 4000

,cif 1700 1490 1630 1600 1600 1650 1900

usyf^ydóm

pm;tkef;qD ,ck EdIif;,SOfcsuf 1600 1515 1610 1560 1600 1650 1900

Source: mirt

rav;&Sm;pm;tkef;qD tywfpOfysrf;rQ (FOB) aps;EIef; 11-3-2016 trsdK;tpm; RBD P.Oil RBD P.Olein RBD P.Strarin

US$/Ton

rwfvyxrywf 590 .50 603 .00 562 .00

rwfv'kwd,ywf 598 .50 608 .00 562 .50

EdIif;,SOfcsuf

Source: econ.mpob

jynfyrSwifoGif;vmaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf wpfydómt&if;aps;wGufcsufyHk (11- 3 -2016 )aeY taMumif;t&m wGufcsufEIef; wpfydómukefusp&dwf (usyf) . Cloud Point 8 CMax (CIFx USD)/ 612 1350 .46 CIF aps; FDA axmufcHpm 58 .20/ 612 0 .10 oGif;ukefvdkifpifaMu; 50/ 612 0 .08 L/C p&dwf (1500 x 0.25% x USD)/612 3 .38 Bill p&dwf (CIF x 0.50% x USD )/612 6 .75 0.5% x vufum;aps; 7 .58 pm;tkef;qDtavsmU qDuefodkavSmifxdef;odrf;c 5/ -1% 4 .95 ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef (FOB x USD x 1.2 x 5%) 612 78 .04 qdyfurf;cGef (50000/ 1000) 612 0 .08 MITS ppfaq;c (FDA tygt0if) 0 .60 (CIF x 35/-)/ 612 38 .77 tcGefvsmxm; qdyfurf;uyfc (3x USD )/ 612 5 .95 &efukefqdyfurf;ta&muf t&if;aps; 1496 .76 rSwfcsuf/ 1/ txufygwGufcsufrIrSm 11-3-2016 aeY (CIF aps; Cloud . Point 8 C Max 678 a':vm? FOB 653 a':vmESihf USD aps; 1219 usyf) jzifhwGufcsufxm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ 2/ 11-3-2016 aeY0,f,lNyD;aemuf 10 &ufcefYtMum &efukef qdyfurf;a&muf&Sdrnfh aps;jzpfygonf/ 3/ wifoiG ;f vmaom ukrP Ü \ D tjrwf? qdyu f rf;rS jzefjY zL;rnfh aps;uGut f a&muf o,f,pl &dw?f vkyo f m;c? vufvq D idk rf sm; \ tjrwfrsm; ryg0ifao;yg/ 4/ aiGvEJ eI ;f wpfa':vmudk a':vmaps; 1219 usyjf zifh wGuf csufxm;ygonf/ 5/ ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGefrSm ,cif okn&mcdkifEIef;jzpfNyD; ,ck 5 &mcdkifEIef; jzpfygonf/ 6/ qdyu f rf;uyfcrSm ,cifaumufcjH cif;r&Syd g/,ckwpfwefvQif tar&duef 3 a':vmEIef;aumufcHygojzifh xnfhoGif;wGuf csufygonf/ 7/ EkdifiHjcm;pm;tkef;qD FOB ESifh CIF aps;EIef;rsm; tygt0if azmfjyygaps;EIef;rsm;onf tcsdefESifhtrQ twuftus tajymif;tvJ &SdEkdifygonf/


12

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

pm;okH;qDjyóem tajz&Sm » a'gufwmopfopfvGif »

jrefrmvlrsdK;rsm;twGuf t"du tpm;tpmtjzpf trsm; owfrw S x f m;onfrmS qefNy;D vQif qDjzpfygonf/ trsm;tm;jzifh qef?qD?qm; ponfwdkYudk r&Sdrjzpf tpm;tpmtjzpf Mum&Snf avSmifí pm;okH;Mu? vSL'gef;Mu? vufaqmifay;Mu ygonf/ EdkifiHwumtzGJYtpnf;wpfckrS ½k&Sm;vlrsdK; trsdK;orD; 0efxrf;wpfOD;u jrefrmrsm;onf qDtvGefpm;aomf vnf; tb,faMumifh tvGeftuRHr0oenf;[k pOf;pm;aeaMumif; uRefrudk ajymzl;ygonf/ uRefrwdkY jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzifh aeYpOf pm;okH;onfh tm[m&"mwfudk tpOfokawoe vkyfEdkifonfh tpm;tpm odyÜHynm&Sifrsm; r&Sdojzifh wdusaom tajz[k tmrrcHEdkifaomfvnf; uRefr okH;oyfrdonfrSm jrefrmwdkYonf tom;pm;enf;aom vlrsdK;rsm;jzpfaomfvnf; y½dkwdef;"mwf rsm;jym;pGm &&SEd ikd o f nfah jryJqu D kd tm;xm;pm;ok;H MuaomaMumifh qDrSwpfqifh tiftm;"mwf&&SdNyD; tqD"mwf enf;yg;jcif; jzpf onf[k xifjrifrdygonf/ jrefrmvlrsdK;wdkYtwGuf ajryJ? ESrf;? aeMum? rkefnif;? yJykyf ? yef;ESrf; ponfh qDxGufoD;ESHrsm;udk tpOfpdkufysdK;pm;okH;aeMu&mrS vlOD;a&ESifh pm;okH;rI rvkHavmuf aomtcg usef;rma&;twGuf roifhawmfaom pm;tkef;qDrsm; wifoGif;vm&ojzifhom qDpm;rsm;aom jrefrmwdkY ydkrdk0NzdK;vm Mujcif;jzpfEdkifygonf/ xdkYjyif jrefrmvlrsdK;wdkY aeYpOftm[m&twGuf tvGef ta&;ygaom ajryJ? ESrf; ponfh qDxGufoD;ESHrsm;udk qDBudwf pm;okH;&efomru ukefMurf;twdkif; EdkifiH&yfjcm;odkY wifydkYvQif aps;aumif;&&Sd ojzifh ydu Yk ek f zGNYH zKd ;ap&ef wifyaYkd omtcg qDBuw d f pm;oHk;EdkifrI ydkrdkenf;yg;vmMuygonf/ xdktcg ajryJqD?ESrf;qD aps;EIef;rSm pm;tkef;qDaps;EIef;ESifh EdIif;,SOfygu av;qeD;yg; jrifhwufvmav&m rormonfh ukefonfrsm;u a&maESma&mif;csjcif;? t&nftaoG;jrifh ajryJ ESifh ESrf;ukefMurf;rsm;udk 0,f,lBudwfcGJ&ef wGufacsrudkufjcif; aMumifh qDpufrsm;uvnf; t&nftaoG;edrfh ukefMurf;rsm;udk tok;H jyKvmMujcif;? xdaYk Mumifh qDt&nftaoG; usqif;vmojzifh

tjcm;aom qDrsdK;pkHudk "mwkaA' teHYxnfhNyD; pm;okH;olrsm;udk yJqD? ESrf;qD tjzpf a&mif;csaejcif;rSmvnf; pm;okH;olumuG,fa&; jyóemtjyif tpm;tpm ab;uif;a&; jyóemwpf&yfvnf; jzpfygonf/ pm;ok;H olrsm;u t&nftaoG;ydik ;f wGif ,kMH unfrI tm;enf;vmNy;D aiGaMu;wwfeikd o f nfh pm;ok;H olrsm;u edik if jH cm;rS wifoiG ;f onfh trSwfwHqdyf axmufcHcsufyg trsdK;rsdK;aom oD;ESHqDrsm;udk tm;xm;vmNy;D aiGaMu;rwwfEikd o f nfh pm;ok;H olrsm;u pm;tke;f qDudkom tm;xm;vmMu&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf 'kwd,tm;xm;&m tpm; tpmjzpfonfh ajryJqD? ESrf;qDwdkYudk ydkrdk pm;okH;Edkif&eftwGuf ydkrdk xkwfvkyf&efedkifrSm ta&;BuD;vSygonf/ xdkYjyif rdrdwdkY xkwfvkyf aom wefzdk;&SdvSonfh ukefMurf;? ukefacsmwdkYudkvnf; t&nf taoG;jrifah tmif? t&nftaoG; tmrcHcsuaf y;Edik af om trSwf wHqyd w f jYkd zifh a&mif;csEikd af tmif BuKd ;yrf;rSom xkwv f yk rf t I wGuf

xdkufwefaom aps;EIef;aumif;? aps;uGufaumif;udk ydkrdk&&SdNyD; ukefusp&dwfESifhtjrwf rQwxdkufwefaom tusdK;aus;Zl;&&Sd rnfjzpfygonf/ ,ckEpS rf sm;twGi;f tpm;tpmrsKd ;pkw H iG f ay:aygufaeonfh ta&;Bu;D jyóemjzpfaom tpm;taomuf ab;uif;a&; jyóem rSm qDxGufoD;ESHrsm;twGufvnf; rvGwfuif;aom jyóem BuD;jzpfygonf/ tjcm;aom qDrsdK;pkHudk "mwkaA' teHYxnfhNyD; pm;okH;olrsm;udk yJqD? ESrf;qD tjzpf a&mif;csaejcif;rSmvnf; pm;ok;H olumuG,af &; jyóemtjyif tpm;tpm ab;uif;a&; jyóemwpf&yfvnf;jzpfygonf/ pm;ok;H olrsm;udk trSet f wdik ;f rod&EdS ikd af tmif zk;H uG,af &mif;0,fjcif;rSm Oya'udk csKd ;azmufjcif; jzpfygonf/ xdkYjyif urÇmhpm;eyf&du©mtzGJYBuD;u owfrSwfxm; onfh vrf;ñTecf sut f & jrefrmEdik if w H iG f Buw d cf JG xkwv f yk Mf uaom enf;jzifhxkwfvkyfonfh Virgin Oil and Cold Pressed Oil uJhodkY aom qDtrsdK;tpm;rsm;wGif jznfhpGufypönf;vkH;0 rxnfh&yg/ xdkudpö&yfrsm;tjyif pm;tkef;qDrsm;udk jzefYcsd&mwGif qDxnfhxm;onfh ayygcGHa[mif;rsm;udk jyefvnf tokH;cs&mü vkHavmufaom oefY&Sif;rI rjyKvkyfbJ jyefvnftokH;csjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif;? wpfcgwpf&H "mwkypön;f rsm;xnfo h nfh ayygrsm;? avmifpmqD xnfhonfh ayyga[mif;rsm;udk qDjzefYcsdolrsm;u jyefvnftokH;csjcif;jzifhvnf;aumif;? vufvDqdkifwGif qDudk cGufcsdefjzifh a&mif;cs&mwGifvnf; ,cif xnfhxm;aom qDukef cgeD;tcsed w f iG f aemufqaD yygudk avmif;csxnfNh y;D a&mif;csojzifh oufwrf;ukefaeonfh rvwfqwfaom ,cifqDusefrsm; a&m aESmyg0ifaeojzifhvnf;aumif;? xnfhoGif;a&mif;csonfh td;k rsm;? yk;H rsm;? pnfyikd ;f jywfrsm;? cGurf sm;udv k nf; oef&Y iS ;f a&; rvkyfojzifhvnf;aumif; tqdyftawmufjzpfEdkifrI tEÅ&m,f rsm;jym;ae&m tqdkyg tcsufrsm;rSm jrefrmwdkY 'kwd,tm;xm; pm;ok;H &m qDtay:ü oufa&mufaeonfh ab;tEÅ&m,fBu;D rsm; jzpfygonf/ xdkYaMumifh 2016 ckESpf azazmf0g&D 25 &ufu rEÅav;NrdKU? trsKd ;om;uZmwf½w kH iG f aus;vufxw k u f ek rf sm; ukepf nfjyyGEJ iS hf wGJí usif;ycJhonfh pm;okH;qD pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay;a&; tvky½f aHk qG;aEG;yGw J iG f oufqikd &f m toif;tzGUJ rsm;? tzGUJ tpnf; rsm;? Xmersm; awGYqkH aqG;aEG;MuNyD; pm;okH;qDESifh ywfoufaom jyóemrsm;udk aqG;aEG;Mu&m wifoiG ;f rI? xkwv f yk rf ?I jzefcY srd EI iS hf qdkifaom txufyg usef;rma&;ESifh ab;tEÅ&m,fuif;&Sif;a&; jyóemrsm;? pm;ok;H olumuG,af &; jyóemrsm;udk azmfxw k cf MhJ u ygonf/ xdt k vky½f aHk qG;aEG;yGrJ S pm;ok;H qD wifoiG ;f &mwGif uefqD (In-bulK )wifoi G ;f rnft h pm; xkyyf ;kd xm;aom(ayyg , consumer pack, Jelly can, flexible pack ponfjzifh) ykHpHjzifh wifoGif;&ef? cGufcsdefjzifh a&mif;csjcif;jzifh ab;ruif;onfhtjyif a&maESm a&mif;csru I kd tmrcHcsurf ay;Edik o f jzifh bl;? txkyyf pHk jH zifh xkyyf ;kd rIjzifo h ma&mif;cs&ef? vdypf m? zke;f eHygwf?trSww f q H yd ?f jynf0h qD yg0ifyrmP? udkvufpxa&m? tm[m&wefzdk; ponfwdkYudk xkyfydk;ypönf;wGif azmfjyNyD; a&mif;csjcif;jzifh pm;okH;olrsm;u pdwfBudKuft&nftaoG;udk a&G;cs,f0,f,lEdkif&ef? xdktcsuf rsm;ES i f h urÇ m h p m;eyf & d u © m tzG J Y B uD ; rS owf r S w f x m;onf h vrf;ñTefcsufrsm;? pHEIef;rsm; yg0ifonfh pm;okH;qD wifoGif;? xkwfvkyf? jzefYjzL; a&mif;csjcif;qdkif&m enf;Oya' xGufay:vm a&;aqmif&Guf&ef? rvdkufemolrsm;udk xdxda&mufa&muf ta&;,l&ef? tpm;tpmab;uif;a&;twGuf wifoGif;ol? jzefYjzL;ol? xkwfvkyfoltm;vkH; wm0ef,l&ef? pm;okH;rIykHpH xdxd a&mufa&muf ynmay;&ef? jynfolrsm; usef;rma&;A[kokw ydkrdk&&SdNyD; a&G;cs,f0,f,lEdkif&ef ynmay;vkyfief;udk y&[dw NGO rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef? jynfwGif;xkwf qDwdk;jr§ifh ok;H pGEJ ikd &f eftwGuf ukeMf urf;wifyrYkd x I uf ukeaf csmwifyrYkd t I ay: OD;pm;ay;pOf;pm;&ef ponfh tcsufrsm;udk azmfxkwfaqG;aEG;jyD; qufvufaqmif&Gufrnfh tpDtpOfrsm;udk ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwif a&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;OD;aqmif jyKvkyfrnfjzpf aMumif; wifjyvdkuf&ygonf/


13

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

jrefrmoH½kH;rsm;rS ay;ydkhaom pD;yGm;a&;owif;rsm;

awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiH\ ICT ykdhukefwifykdhrI tqkd;&Gm;qkH;usqif; awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiH\ ICT ykdYukefrsm;onf 2011 ckESpfrSpwifí tqkd;&Gm;qkH;usqif;cJh&m awmifukd &D;,m;EkdifiH\ pkpkaygif; ykdYukefwefzkd; rsm;usqif ; cJ h N yD ; aemuf owif ; tcsuftvufESifh enf;ynmqkdif&m ypö n f ; rsm; wif y k d Y r I o nf v nf ; ajcmufESpfwmumvtwGif; tqkd; &Gm;qkH;usqif;onfh taetxm;okdY a&muf&cdS o hJ nf/ ukeo f , G af &;? pufrI ESifh pGrf;tif0efBuD;Xme\ pm&if; Z,m;rsm;t& awmifukd&D;,m;\

w½kwfEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&; usqif;aeaomfvnf; EdkifiHjcm;wdkuf½dkuf &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI jrifh wufcJU w½kwfEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;us qif ; aeaomf v nf ; Zef e 0g&D w G i f EdkifiHjcm;wkduf½dkuf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrSm wdk;wufcJhaMumif;? FDI (b@ma&; u@ü &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIryg0if) rSmESpf pOf 3 'or 2 &mckdifEIef;wdk;wufae aMumif ; ? 0ef a qmif r I u @onf pkpak ygif;&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS \ I 67 'or 6 &mckdifEIef;&SdNyD; tqifhjrifhenf;ynm vkyfief;ü &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIrSm ,cifESpf tvm;wlumvxuf ESpq f wd;k wuf cJNh y;D ,Grf 7 'or 2 bDv, D t H xd wd;k wuf&if;EDS;jr§KyfESHcJhaMumif;? ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D XmerS xkwjf yef xm;ygonf/ t"duvma&muf &if;EDS;jr§KyfESH onf h E d k i f i H r sm;teuf tar&d u ef jynfaxmifpkrS 463 'or 6 &mckdif EIef;? tD;,lEdkifiHrsm;rS 30 'or 9 &mckdifEIef;ESifh*syefEdkifiHrS 22 'or 8 &mckdifEIef; toD;oD;wdk; wufcJhyg onf/ w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;rSm 2015 ckESpfü 6 'or 9 &mckdifEIef;om wdk; wufcJhNyD; ESpfaygif; 25 ESpftwGif; tedrfhqHk;jzpfaMumif;vnf; azmfjy xm;ygonf/ oEÅmcdkif ? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jrefrmoH½kH;? ayusif;NrdKU

ICT

ypönf;rsm;wifykdYrIonf NyD;cJh onfh Zefe0g&DvwGif rsm;pGmusqif; cJhNyD; usqif;&onfh taMumif;rSm wpf y k d i f ; vQyf u l ; ypö n f ; rsm;ES i f h rkdbkdif;vfzkef;rsm;a&mif;tm;usqif; vmjcif;aMumifh jzpfonf/ ,ck u J h o k d Y usqif ; rI o nf 2001 ckESpf Zefe0g&DrS ,cktcsdef txd u mvtwG i f ; tqk d ; &G m ;qk H ; usqif;cJhjcif;jzpfNyD;? ICT xkwfukef rsm;omru ykdYukeftm;vkH;usqif;cJh jcif;jzpfonf/ prwfzkef;? uGefysLwm tpdwftykdif;rsm;ponfh ICT xkwf ukerf sm;onf Ekid if \ H pkpak ygif; yku Yd ek f wefzkd;\ 38 &mckdifEIef;&SdNyD;? EkdifiH\ ukefoG,frIykdaiGjyrI 90 &mckdifEIef;ukd vnf; ae&m,lxm;jcif; jzpfonf/ ,refESpfu tjcm;aom ICT xkwf ukefrsm;a&mif;tm;usqif;cJhaomf vnf; rkdbkdif;vfzkef;rsm;onf ¤if;\

wkd;wufaeonfha&mif;tm;ukd quf vufxdef;odrf;EdkifcJhonf/ okdYaomf vnf; ,cktcg jynfwiG ;f xkwf prwf zkef;rsm;omru ukd&D;,m;EkdifiHxkwf tpdwftykdif;rsm;tokH;jyKí jynfy wGif xkwfvkyfonfh prwfzkef;rsm;\ a&mif;tm;yg usqif;cJhonf/ t"d u taMumif ; t&if ; rS m prwfzek ;f 0,fvt dk m;usqif;vmjcif; aMumif h o mru aps;EI e f ; ouf o m onfh w½kwEf idk if x H w k f Huawei uJo h Ydk aom prwf z k e f ; rsm;\ aps;uG u f twGif; jyif;xefonfh NydKifqkdifrIrsm; aMumifjh zpfonf/ w½kw?f tar&duef wk d Y r S 0,f v k d t m;rsm; usqif ; cJ h r I aMumifh prwfzkef;tpdwftykdif;rsm; wifykdYrIonfvnf; ,refESpfxuf 4 'or 6 &mckdifEIef;okdYusqif;cJhNyD;? jynfwGif;xkwfvkyfrIukdvnf; aES; auG;apcJhonf/ aps;uGufokawoe

0efaqmifrIukefoG,fa&;wdk;jr§ifU&ef tqifh jrifh enf;ynm0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;tay: w½kwfEdkifiHu tcGefavQmh csrnf w½kwfEdkifiH\ 0efaqmifrIESifh uk e f p nf u k e f o G , f a &;wd k ; jr§ i f h & ef &nf&, G í f enf;ynmvkyif ef;rsm;tm; aumuf c H o nf h t cG e f E I e f ; rsm;tm; avQmhcsoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; w½kwf ESpfopful;yGJawmftm;vyf&uftNyD; usif;yonfh EdkifiHawmfaumifpDxdyf wef ; tpnf ; ta0;ü 0ef B uD ; csKyf vDuJ&Sif;uajymMum;vkdufygonf/ ,cifEpS rf pS wifí w½kwEf ikd if \ H jynfy ukefpnfwifydkYrI usqif;vmonfh tjyif jynfwGif;vkyftm;cjrifhwuf aeonft h wGuf tqifjh rifeh nf;ynm 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;ukd wGef;tm; ay;jcif;onf w½kwfpD;yGm;a&;jyef vnfOD;armhap&ef OD;pm;ay;vkyfief; pOfwpf&yfjzpfaMumif;? vdktyfonf xuf xk w f v k y f r I y d k v QH a eonh f oHrPd? ausmufrD;aoG;puf½Hkrsm;ukd vnf ; wjznf ; jznf ; avQmh c soG m ;

rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckuo hJ Ydk 0efaqmif rIukefoG,fa&;ukd vrf;zGifhay;jcif; onf pD;yGm;a&;wdk;wufrItwGuf taxmuftyHhjzpfEdkifrnf[k arQmf vifhaMumif; azmfjyxm;ygonf/ a&SUajy;prf;oyfrI tpDtpOf (Pliot Programme) tjzpf EdkifiHawmf tqifh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIe,fy,fopf ig;ck a tmuf & S d ae&m 10 ae&mü EdkifiHjcm;om;ukrÜPDrsm;tm; vm a&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI vG,ful&ef vkyf ief;pOfrsm;ajzavsmh aqmif&Gufay; oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? a&G;cs,fxm; onfhNrdKUrsm;rSm &Sef[J? wD,efusif;? &SefZef? uGrfusdK;? Hangzhou? Suzhou? 0l[ef? cseEf ;l ESiahf 0;[kid w hf jYkd zpfaMumif;? Edik if aH wmftqif&h if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS I a&SUajy; prf;oyfae&mrsm;rSm [mbif; ? ,ef abm? vD,ef*ef;? Guiyang - Anshun ESifh Xi'an-Xianyang wdkYjzpfaMumif;

tzGJUwpfzJGU\ okH;oyfcsuft& urÇmh prwf z k e f ; aps;uG u f o nf ,ck E S p f twG i f ; usqif ; vd r f h r nf [ k v nf ; cefYrSef;Muonf/ ukd&D;,m;ukefoG,fa&;ESifh &if; ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS jI ri§ w hf ifa&;at*sipf \ D tpD &if c H p mrsm;t& uk d & D ; ,m;Ek d i f i H \ ICT xkwfukefrsm; xkwfvkyfonfh

uk r Ü P D r sm;taejzif h Hardware ypönf;rsm;ay:wGifom tav;xm; jcif;xuf Software rsm; wifyEYdk idk af &; ukd csJUxGifaqmif&GufoifhaMumif; tBuHjyKxm;onfukd awGU&Sd&onf/ cifrsKd;aomf? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jrefrmoH½kH;? qkd;vfNrdKU 

tdE´d,tpkd;&u e-Tourist ADZm tpDtpOftm; EdkifiHaygif; 37 EdkifiH wkd;csJY í aqmif&Gufay;rnf tdE, d´ tpk;d &onf Edik if \ H c&D; oGm;vkyif ef;rsm;zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&; twGuf e-Toursit Visa xkwfay;jcif; tpDtpOfwGif azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS pí Edik if aH ygif; 37 Edik if t H m; xyfrH wd;k csUJ aqmif&u G af y;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;? ,cifu tqdyk gtpDtpOf wGif Edik if aH ygif; 113 Edik if o H myg0ifchJ aomfvnf; ,cktcg EdkifiHaygif; 150 txd&SdvmrnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ xyfrw H ;kd csUJ í aqmif&u G af y; rnfEh ikd if rH sm;rSm t,fvaf b;eD;,m;? MopBwD;,m;? abmhpeD;,m;? [mZD*dk;AD;em;? abmhqGmem? b½lEdkif;? bl v f a *;&D ; ,m;? ud w f A m'D ? ud k r d k ½ d k p f ? td k i f A &D u d k Y p f ? c½d k a t;&S m ;? csufor®wEdkifiH? 'def;rwf? tDx&D,m? *gbGef? *rfbD,m? *gem? *&d? *DeDtm? tdkufpvef? vDqdkodk? vdkufab;&D;,m;? ruf'g*gpum? rmvm0D? armfv'f Akd m? erD;bD;,m;? ½dak r;eD;,m;? qefrm&DE?kd qDeaD *g? qm;bD;,m;? pvd k A uf u D ; ,m;? awmif t mz&d u ? qG m ZD v ef ? qG p f Z mvef ? wm*spfupöwef? x&DeD'ufwdkbm;½dk;? ZrfbD,m ESifh ZifbmabGEdkifiHwkdY jzpfMuonf/ tdE´d,tpkd;&onf e-Tourist Visa 0efaqmifrItm; 2014 ckESpf? Ed0k ifbm 27 &ufwiG f pwifcjhJ cif;jzpf Ny;D vuf&t dS csed w f iG f jynfyc&D;oGm; rsm;twGuf e-Tourist Visas aygif; ysrf;rQ 3500 ukd aeYpOfcGifhjyKay; vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ ,Of,OfEG,f? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jrefrmoH½kH;? e,l;a'vDNrdKU azmfjyxm;ygonf/ tqdyk g tpDtpOf ukd vm rnfhESpfESpftwGif; pwifrnf jzpfNyD; rl0g'oHk;ckudkvnf; tqkdyg tpnf ; ta0;ü csrS w f c J h y gonf / yxrrl 0 g'rS m tcG e f a vQmh c sonf h tpDtpOfjzpfNyD; qk&&Sdonfh tqifh jrifh enf;ynm oH;k 0efaqmifru I rk P Ü D rsm;tm; ,cif tcGef 25 &mckdifEIef; aumufcHcJh&mrS 15 &mckdifEIef;txd avQmhcs ay;rnf jzpfonf/ 'kwd, rl 0 g'rS m tqd k y ga&S U ajy; prf ; oyf

ae&m&Sd tao;pm;ESifh tvwfpm; vkyif ef; rsm;twGuf wDxiG q f ef;opf rI zGHUNzdK;ap&ef tpkd;&u okawoeeJY zGHUNzdK;rItwGuf aiGaMu;axmufyHh ay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/ wwd,rl0g' rS m b@ma&; tzG J U tpnf ; rsm;rS tqkyd g okawoeeJY zGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf aiGaMu;taxmuftyHh wd;k jri§ o hf mG ;&ef jzpfonf/ oEÅmckdif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL; jrefrmoH½kH;? ayusif;NrdKU

ul0dwfukefpnfjyyGJwGif tdE´d,ukrÜPDrsm;rS xkwfukefrsm; cif;usif;jyornf tdE, d´ Edik if rH S xdyw f ef; ukrP Ü D 10 ckausmfwdkYonf vmrnfh oDwif; ywfwGif usif;yrnfh ul0dwfEdkifiH\ yxrqHk;EdkifiHwumukefpnfjyyGJwGif vufrIypönf;rsm;ESifhyef;csDum;rsm;

uJhokdYaom ¤if;wdkY\ xkwfukefrsm;udk cif;usif;jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? tqdkygjyyGJudk azazmf0g&D 21 &uf rS 27 &uftwGif;usif;yrnf j zpf N yD ; ? jyyGJokdY wufa&mufcif;usif;jyo&ef

twGuf tdE, d´ Edik if ?H ukeo f , G af &;ESihf puf r I 0 ef B uD ; XmerS axmuf y H h N yD ; tdE, d´ ykYd ukev f yk if ef;tzGUJ csKyf (FIEO) rS pD p Of r nf j zpf a Mumif ; ? jyyG J w G i f pusifausmuf? aMu;? opfom;wdkYjzifh

jyKvkyfxm;onfh vufrIxnfrsm;? yef;csDrsm;? tjcm;vufrIxnfypönf; rsm;? tvSqifvuf0wf&wemrsm;? yvwfpwpftoHk;taqmifypönf; rsm; cif;usi;f jyooGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;

od&onf/ oEÅmckdif? pD;yGm;a&;oHrSL;jrefrmoH½kH;? ayusif;NrdKU 


14

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

bk&ifUaemifaps;uGufrSm rwfyJESifU yJpif;iHkeD aps;vIyfNyD; ta&mif;t0,fjzpf

ukefpnf'dkiftoD;oD;\

bk&ifhaemifaps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf rwfyJ (RC) ukd td E d ´ , 0,f v uf u aps;uG u f p zG i f h c sd e f r S m wpf w ef u k d 1280000 usyfaps;jzifh aps;zGifht0,f&SdcJh&mu aemufydkif; &ufawGrSm aps;ay;NyD;t0,f&SdwmaMumifh aps;w&dyf&dyfjrifh vmNyD; wpfwefukd 1395000 usyfaps;txd xyfrHaps;jrifh cJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ rwfyJaps;u twuftusjrefawmh aps;uGufrSm owdxm;NyD; a&mif;0,fae&w,fvkdY yJukef onf w pf O D ; u ajymygw,f / yJ p if ; ik H e D (RC) taejzif h aps;uGufzGifhcsdefrSm tdEd´,bufrSwpfwefukd 1315000 usyaf ps;jzifh aps;zGit hf 0,f&cdS &hJ mu aemuf&ufrmS wpfwefudk 1300000 usyfaps;okdY tenf;i,fjyefqif;cJhNyD; aps;uGuf ydwfcsdefrSm awmh wpfwefukd 1330000 usyfa ps;txd aps;jyefvnfjrihfwufcJhaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rSod&yg w,f/

vuf&Sdta&mif;t0,fjzpfaeaom aps;EIef;rsm;ESih f aps;uGuftajctae (14-3-2016) cifarmifarmiftkef; wpfydómukd 2300 usyf (wpfwefukd 1408497 usyf)aps; jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrIrsm;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ yJvGef; jzL (opf) ukdawmh &efukef0,fvufu wpfydómukd 1000 usyf (wpfwefukd 612390 usyf) aps;jzifh wpf&ufukd tdwf 200 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ________________

________________

yckuLú aps;uGurf mS yJrsK;d pkH ykrH eS t f a&mif;t0,fjzpf

jynfaps;uGufrSm yJrsKd;pkHt0ifyg;ayr,fU ta&mif;t0,foGufae

yckuúLaps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf ukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD;ukd yJ c G J p uf r sm;u wpf y d ó muk d 1450 usyf (wpf w ef u k d 887965 usyf) aps;jzifh 0,fvkdtm;ykHrSef&Sdayr,fh aps;at; aeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJ (xkdif0rf) uawmh wpf ydómukd 1510 usyf (wpfwefukd 924708 usyf) aps;jzifh wpf&ufukd tdwf 200 cefYta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od& ygw,f/

jynfaps;uGurf mS 'Dwpfywf rwfy(J opf)awG e,fprHk S ykrH eS f 0ifa&mufaeovkd &efukef0,fvufuvnf; wpfydómukd 2100 usyf (wpfwefudk 1286019 usy)f aps;jzifh aeYpOftw d f 500 cefY ykrH eS t f 0,f&cdS ahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ yJpif;ikeH u D dk jynfy twGu0f ,f,al ewJh &efuek 0f ,fvuft0,fjyefvu dk v f mwm aMumifh ,cifwpfywfjzifh EIid ;f ,SOyf gu aps;tenf;i,fjrifv h m Ny;D wpfyó d mukd 2100 usyf (wpfwefudk 1286019) usyf aps;jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJ (xkid 0f rf) ukad wmh yJcpJG ufEiS hf avSmifvufrsm;t0,fat;wm aMumifh aps;at;aeNy;D ta&mif;t0,fvnf;yg;aeaMumif; aps;uGut f wGi;f rS od&ygw,f/

________________

atmifvHaps;uGufrSm yJpif;ikHeD aps;jrifU atmifvHaps;uGufrSm 'DwpfywfrSm yJpif;ikHeDu e,f t0ifyrHk eS &f cdS o hJ vkd jynfytwGuf t"du0,f,al ewJh &efuek f 0,fvufvnf; 0,fvkdtm;jyefvkdufvmwmaMumifh ,cif wpf y wf j zif h EI d i f ; ,S O f y gu aps;tenf ; i,f j rih f v mNyD ; wpfyó d mukd 2120 usyf (wpfwefudk 1298266 usy)f aps; jzifh aeYpOftw d f 500 ceft Y a&mif;t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif; od&yg w,f/ ________________

rauG;aps;uGufrSm yJpif;ikHeDaps;pGm ESrf;rsKd;pkH ykHrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpf rauG;aps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf yJpif;ikHeD (opf) awG t0ifykHrSef&Sdovkd jynfytwGuf t"du0,f,laewJh &efukef 0,fvufuvnf; 0,fvkdtm;jyefvkdufvmwmaMumifh aps; tenf;i,fjrifhvmNyD; wpfydómukd 2100 usyf (wpfwefukd 1286019 usyf) aps;jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJhaMumif; od& ygw,f/ ESrf;rsKd;pkHukdawmh &efukef-rEÅav;0,fvufESifh qDpufrsm;u 0,fvkdtm; ykHrSef&SdcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftaejzifh ESr;f eDwpfyó d m 1980 usyf ESr;f jzL wpfydóm 2110 usyf? ESrf;eufprkHwpfydóm 3780 usyf? ESr;f euf½;dk ½k;d wpfyó d m 2445 usy?f ESr;f ndKwpfyó d m 1600 usyf aps;jzifEh rS ;f rsK;d pkw H pf&ufudk tdwf 1000 cefY jzpfcahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ ________________

[oFmwaps;uGufrSm rwfyJ aps;rm [oFmwaps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf rwfyJ (opf)awG t0ifvidI v f movkd jynfytwGut f "du0,f,al ewJh &efuek f 0,fvufESifh avSmifvufrsm;u t0,fjyefoGufvmwm aMumifh ,cifwpfywfjzifh EIdif;,SOfygu aps;jrifhvmNyD;

oGufvmwmaMumifh ,cifwpfywfjzifhEIdif;,SOfygu aps;jrihf vmNyD; wpfydómukd 2600 usyfaps;jzifh ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcJhaMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&ygw,f/ _______________

vm;½dI;aps;uGufrSm ajymif;oD;ESHukd w½kwf0,fvdktm; ykHrSef&Sd vm;½dI;aps;uGufrSm 'Dwpfywf ajymif;oD;ESHukd w½kwf bufrS0,fvkdtm; ykHrSef&SdcJhayr,fh a&mif;olukefonf vuf 0,frSmawmh ajymif;vufusefyrmP avsmhuscJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftaejzifh wpfydómukd 425 usyfaps;jzifh wpfywftwGif; ydómcsdef 10 odef;cefYjzpfcJh aMumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS od&ygw,f/ ________________

rlq,faps;uGufrSm ajymif;t0ifyg; w½kwft0,fyg; 'Dwpfywf rlq,faps;uGurf mS taejzifh wpfywftwGi;f ajymif;wefcsdef 15000 cefYom 0ifa&mufcJhovkd w½kwf 0,fvufvnf; w½kwb f ufrmS ,Graf iGwefz;dk usqif;vmvkYd t0,fyg;aeaMumif; ta&mif;t0,ftaejzifh 50 uDvw dk pf tdwfukd tedrfhqkH; 80 ,GrfrS tjrifhqkH; 85 ,GrftwGif; ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ ________________

________________

rEåav;aps;uGufrSm rwfyJaps;pGm? yJwDpdrf; (c&rf;a&T0g) ykHrSefta&mif;t0,fjzpf rEÅav;aps;uGufrSm 'DwpfywfrwfyJ (opf) awG e,fpkHrSykHrSef0ifa&mufrI&Sdovkd &efukef0,fvuf yJcGJpufESifh okdavSmifr,fholrsm;t0,fqkHwmaMumifh ,cifwpfywfeJY EIid ;f ,SOyf gu aps;tenf;i,fjrifv h mNy;D wpfyó d mukd 2170 usyf (wpfwefudk 1328886 usy)f aps;jzifh wpf&ufudk tdwf 600 cefY ta&mif;t0,f jzpfcahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ yJwpD rd ;f (c&rf;a&T0g) ukd w½kwf0,fvufu yJ&JUt&nftaoG;ay: rlwnfNyD; wpfydómukd 2009 usyf (wpfwefukd 1230291 usyf) aps;jzifh aeYpOftdwf 800 cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcJh aMumif; od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJjzLvk;H Bu;D (opf) awG aps;uGuf okdY ykHrSeft0if&SdcJhayr,fh yJcGJpufrsm;t0,fat;aeaMumif; ukvm;yJ (xkdif0rf) ukdawmh yJcGJpufrsm;u wpfydómukd 1520 usyf (wpf&ufukd 930832 usyf) aps;jzifh wpf&ufukd tdwf 800 cefY t0,f&SdcJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/

_______________

awmifBuD;aps;uGufrSm ajymif;t0ifenf;ayr,fU &efukef-rEåav;ESifU tpmpyfrsm; 0,fvkdtm; ykHrSef&Sd awmifBu;D aps;uGurf mS 'Dwpfywf ajymif;oD;ESH t0if avsmo h mG ;ayr,fh &efuek -f rEÅav;0,fvufEiS hf tpmpyfvyk f ief;&Sirf sm;uawmh wpfyó d mukd 450 usyf aps;jzifh wpfywf twGi;f ydómcsed f ok;H ode;f cefY ta&mif;t0,fjzpfcahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/ a'oxGuf yef;ESrf;ukdawmh &efukeft0,fjyef

rHk&Gmaps;uGufrSm yJwDpdrf;e,ft0ifavsmU ukvm;yJaps;at;

rH&k mG aps;uGurf mS 'Dwpfywf yJwpD rd ;f e,ft0ifyg;oGm; ovkd w½kwftwGuf t"du0,f,laewJh rEÅav;0,fvuf uvnf; yJ&UJ t&nftaoG;tay:rlwnfNy;D wGucf su0f ,f,l rIawG&Sdaew,fvkdY od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,ftaejzifh yJwpD rd ;f wpfyó d m 1800 usyf (wpfwefudk 1102300 usy)f aps;jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrIenf;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ukvm;yJjzLvkH;BuD; (opf) taejzifh aps;uGufokdY t0ifykHrSef &Sad yr,fh yJcpJG ufEiS hf avSmifvufawGt0,fat;wmaMumifh aps;vnf;at;aeaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ta&mif;t0,f taejzifh wpfydómukd 1450 usyf (wpfwefukd 887965 usyf) aps;jzifh ta&mif;t0,fjzpfrIyrmPenf;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ________________

a&pBudKaps;uGufrSm ukvm;yJ (xkdif0rf)(opf) ykHrSef0ifa&muf a&pBuKd aps;uGurf mS 'Dwpfywf ukvm;yJ (xkid 0f rf) opf awG y k H r S e f 0 if a &muf a eovk d Nrd K UcH y J c G J p uf a wG u vnf ; wpfyó d mukd 1500 usyf (wpfwefudk 918585 usy)f aps;jzifh ykrH eS t f 0,f&cdS ahJ Mumif; od&ygw,f/


15

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

½Srf;jynfe,fpm;oHk;oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJYESifU vkyfief;aumfrwDESpf&yf n§dEdIif;tpnf;ta0;usif;y &Srf;jynfe,ftwGif;&Sd pm;oHk; oltumtuG,fay;a&;vkyfief;rsm; xda&mufatmifjrifpGm aqmif&Guf Edkifap&eftwGuf &Srf;jynfe,f pm; oH;k oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Si;f a&;tzGEYJ iS hf vkyfief;aumfrwDESpf&yfjzpfwJh pm; oHk;olwdkifMum;rI vufcHaqmif&Guf a&; vkyfief;aumfrwDESifh xkwfukef rsm; vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rIqdkif&m vkyfief; aumfrwDrsm; awGYqHkn§dEdIif; tpnf; ta0;ud k azazmf 0 g&D 24 &uf u ½Srf;jynfe, f ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&; ESihf pm;oH;k ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? tpnf; ta0;cef;rrSm usif;yjyKvkyfcJhyg w,f/ tqdyk gn§Ed iId ;f tpnf;ta0;odYk ½Srf;jynfe,ftpdk;& pDrHudef;ESifph ;D yGm; a&;0efBuD;Xme 0efBuD; OD;atmif ausmñ f eG EYf iS hf aumfrwD0ifrsm; wuf a&mufcMhJ uNy;D 0efBu;D u trSmpum; ajymMum;&mrSm Edik if w H umrSm pm;oH;k oltumtuG,fay;a&; vkyfief; awGudk vkyfaqmifaewm ESpfaygif; rsm;pGm MumaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? rdrdwdkY jrefrmEdkifiHrSmvnf; pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&; vkyfief;[m rMumcifrSmyJ atmifatmifjrifjrif ay:aygufvmawmhrSm jzpfaMumif;? ukefpnfrsm;eJY 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;

rsm;aMumifh Edik if aH wmfeYJ Edik if o H m;rsm; twGuf xdcdkufepfemrI r&Sdapa&;eJY usef;rma&;udk xdcdkufapr,fh ab; Oy'ftEÅ&m,fjzpfapjcif;rsm;rS um uG,f&ef 2014 ckESpf? rwf 14 &uf rSm jynfaxmifpv k w T af wmf&UJ twnf jyKcsufeJY pm;oHk;oltumtuG,af y; a&;Oya'udk twnfjyKjy|mef;ay;cJNh y;D jzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEdkifiH&JU e,fpyf wpfavQmuf ukefoG,frIjyK&m vrf; aMumif;rsm;eJY e,fpyfjzwfausmf0if xGufaygufrsm;rS jynfolvlxkudk tEÅ&m,fjzpfapwJh ukefypönf;rsm; w&m;r0ifwifoGif;vmjcif;? w&m;

0ifwifoGif;vmaomfvnf; cGifhjyK csuftay: tvGJrsm;eJY pHcsdefpHñTef; rjynfhrDwJh ukefypönf;rsm;udk wifoGif;jcif;aMumifh EdkifiHom;rsm;&JU tusdK;pD;yGm;udk xdcdkufapjcif;? jynfwiG ;f vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u pm;oH;k ol oHk;pGJolrsm;tm; xdcdkufapwJh ukef ypönf;rsm;udk ¤if;wdkYtusdK;pD;yGm; twGuf tEÅ&m,fjzpfrIudk odvdkYjzpf ap? rodvjYkd zpfap xkwv f yk jf zefcY sjd cif; rsm;aMumihf ukefpnfrsm;eJY ywfouf NyD; vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rI r&Sdojzifh wdwd ususESifh rdrdwdkYwm0efudk taumif; qHk;vkyfaqmifzdkY vdktyfygaMumif;?

xkdif;trSwfwHqdyf ukefpnfjyyGJ(Top Thai Brand Fair 2016 ) owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJusif;y

xkdif;trSwfwHqdyfjyyGJ 2016 owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJukdrwf 10&uf u &efukefNrdKU Chatrium Hotel Ball Room (2) ü usif;yjyKvkyfcJhygonf/ tqdkyg tcrf;tem;okdY ukef oG,fjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&; &mOD;pD;XmerS vufaxmufñeT Mf um; a&;rSL; OD;ausmfaiG?UMFCCI 'kwd, Ouú| OD;xGe;f atmif? NMT Co.,Ltd rS Ouú| OD;rsK;d oef?Y jrefrmEkid if q H idk &f m xk d i f ; oH ½ k H ; rS pD ; yG m ;a&;oH r S L ; Mr.Pakainay Leng ESifh zdwfMum;

xm;aom {nfo h nfrsm;? rD', D mrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuygonf/ tqdkyg awGYqkH&Sif;vif;yGJü jrefrmEkdifiHqkdif&m xkdif;oH½kH;? pD;yGm; a&;oHrSL; Mr.Pakainay Lengu EIwf cGe;f quftrSmpum;ajymMum;&mwGif xdkif;EkdifiHonf jrefrmEkdifiHESifhtdrfeD; csi;f jzpfonft h jyif ESpEf idk if u H ek o f , G f rIjr§ifhwifa&;? cspfMunfa&;? enf; ynmrsm; tjyeftvSefzvS,fa&;? c&D;oGm;vkyfief;ESifh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI csdwfqufyl;aygif; aqmif&Gufa&;

twGuf taxmuftuljzpfap&ef &nf½, G í f ukepf nfjyyGrJ sm; udk 1998 ckESpfrSpí ,aeYtxd ESpfpOfESpfwkdif; vma&mufjyocJhjcif; jzpfaMumif;? ,ckvnf; rwf 24&ufrS 27&uftxd &efukefNrdKU rif;"r®vrf;&Sd MCC wGi f xkdif;EkdifiH&Sd ukrÜPD 53 ckrS v,f,m pkduf ysKd;a&;okH;ypönf; ud&d,mrsm;? aqmufvkyfa&;qkdif&m vkyfief;okH; ypönf;rsm; zuf&SifESifhywfoufaom tvSty ypönf;rsm;? tpm;tpmESifh tazsmf,rum? t0wftxnfESifh tdrfwGif;tvSqifypönf;rsm;? usef; rma&;qkdif&m ypönf;rsm;? rD;zdkacsmif ypönf;rsm;? om;a&jzifh jyKvkyfxm; aom ypönf;rsm;ponfh tqifhjrifh t&nftaoG; trSwfwHqdyfrsm;udk yg0ifjyornfjzpfaomaMumifh vm a&mufMunfh½Itm;ay;&ef zdwfac: aMumif; ajymMum;cJhNyD;aemuf {nfh onfawmfrsm;? rD'D,mrsm;u odvdk onfrsm;udk tjyeftvSef ar;jref; aqG;aEG;cJhMu od&Sd&ygonf/

KMT

tckvdkukefpnfeJY 0efaqmifrIrsm; t&nftaoG; rjynfh0rIaMumifh pm; oH;k oltcGit hf a&;rsm; xdcu kd ef pfem vsuf&SdMuNyD; jynfolrsm;&JU usef;rm a&;rSm uifqm a&m*geJY tjcm;a&m*g rsm;aMumifh aq;0g;ukop&dwfrsm;? vlYpGrf;tm; t&if;tjrpfrsm; xdcdkuf apovdk a&m*gcHpm;&wJv h rl sm;tae eJY ¤if;wd&Yk UJ rdom;pk0ifrsm;&JU vlraI &;? pD;yGm;a&;rsm;yg epfemqHk;½HI;Mu& wJt h wGuf &Sr;f jynfe,f taeeJv Y nf; pm;oH;k oljynforl sm;udk tumtuG,f ay;Edik zf Ykd ? pm;oH;k oltumtuG,af y; a&; Oya'eJYtnD taumiftxnf azmfaqmif&u G Ef ikd zf t Ykd wGuf &Sr;f jynf e,fpm;oH;k oltjiif;yGm;rIajz&Si;f a&;

tzGJYESifh vkyfief;aumfrwD ESpf&yfudk 2014 ckESpf atmufwdkbmvrSm zGJUpnf; aqmif&Gufay;xm;NyD; jzpf aMumif;? wufa&mufvmMuwJh aumf rwD 0 if r sm;uvnf ; xd x d a &muf a&muf taumif t xnf a zmf aqmif&u G f ay;Muapvdak Mumif; ajym Mum;cJNh y;D 2015 ckEpS t f wGi;f vkyif ef; aqmif&u G cf surf sm;tm; &Sr;f jynfe,f tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJU twGif; a&;rSL;? ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf ifa&;ESiphf m; oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? jynfe,fOD;pD; rSL; OD;ñGefYa0u &Sif;vif;wifjycJhNyD; wufa&mufvmolrsm;u pm;oHk;ol tumtuG , f a y;a&; Oya'yg tcsufrsm;ESifhywfoufí tBuHjyK aqG;aEG;oHk;oyfjcif;ESifh a&SUquf vkyaf qmifrnfh vkyif ef;pOfrsm;cs rSwcf Jh aMumif;od&Sd&ygw,f/ rif;atmif - awmifBuD;

,if;rmyifc½kdif iSufaysm MuufoGefeD oD;n§yfpkdufcif;rS 0ifaiGaumif;& ,if;rmyifc½dik w f iG f 2015-2016 ckEpS rf mS MuufoeG ef pD u dk {f u 6600ausmf pku d yf sK;d vsu&f ydS gw,f/ ,rm;acsmif; 0J,m oJaomifjyif rsm;wGif pyg;&dwfodrf;NyD;? v,fajrrsm;xJrSm pkdufysKd;Muygw,f/ wpf{uukeu f sp&dwf ysr;f rQ 10 ode;f ausmu f ek u f sygw,f/ ,cifEpS f MuufoGefeDay:csdefrSm wpfydóm 300 usyfom&dSNyD; ,ckESpf Muuf oGefeDay:ptcsdefrSm tBuD;tao;a&m&m wpfydóm 600 usyf tvkH;BuD;í vS&if 700 usyf? tvkH;ao;&if 500 usyfEIef;? vufvD aps;jzifh a&mif;csygw,f/ ,if;rmyifNrdKUe,f EkH;BuD;&GmrS awmifol OD;aygu trsm;ESifh rwlbJ iSufaysmpkdufcif;xJwGif MuufoGefeDukdoD;n§yftjzpf pkdufysKd; xm;aMumif;? iSufaysmyif&JU a&tpkd"gwf vkdtyfcsuf 40 &mckdifEIef; jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifygu iSufaysmwpfckdifukd ajcmufzD; ysrf;rQxGuf aMumif;? iSufaysmpkdufcif; 10 ayywfvnf pkdufxm;onfhtwGGuf tyif 375 yif 0ifqhHNyD; wpfyifukd ajcmufzD;xGufonfhtwGuf iSufaysmtzD;aygif; 2000 ausmfxGuf&SdaMumif;? iSufaysmwpfzD; ysrf;rQaps;EIef; 600 usyf&SdonhftwGuf wpfESpfysrf;rQ0ifaiG 12 odef;ausmf&&SdaMumif;? iSufaysmwpf{uxJrSm MuufoGefeD wpf{u oD;n§yt f jzpfpu dk yf sK;d xm;Ny;D MuufoeG ef D 4500 ydómrS 5000 ydóm txd xGuf&SdEkdifaMumif;? MuufoGefay:csdef wpfydómaygufaps;rSm 500 usy&f o dS jzifh MuufoeG cf if;rS 0ifaiG ode;f 20 ausm&f &SEd idk af Mumif; iSufaysmESifh MuufoGefeD oD;n§yfpkdufysKd;jcif;jzifh ,ckESpf 0ifaiGodef; 30 ausmf &&SdrSm jzpfaMumif; ajymjyygw,f/ oef;ykd - ,if;rmyif


16 uefydkufwD; ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS ajymif;trsm;tjym; wifydkhEdkifawmUrnf ukefonfrsm;tydkif;u ydkYukef wdk;jr§ifhwif ydkYEdkifa&;txl;BudK;pm; aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? ajymif; wifydkYcGifh&&Sda&; wpfzufEdkifiH&Sd ukef onfrsm;? Xmeqdkif&mrsm;eJY n§dEdIif; aqmif&u G Nf y;D jzpfí rwfvrSm ajymif; trsm;tjym;wifydkYEdkifawmhr,fvdkY azazmf0g&D 27 &ufujyKvkyfwJh ukef oG,frIjr§ifhwifa&; tpnf;ta0;rSm uefydkufwD;e,fpyftoif;½kH;wm0ef cHu ajymMum;ygw,f/ qef w if y d k Y c G i f h & &S d a &;vnf ; aqmif&u G af eNyjD zpfaMumif;? bde;f cif; zsuftzGJYrsm;aMumifh vrf;aMumif; ydwfqdkYrIrsm;&Sdvmyguvnf; ajrjyif uGif;qif;n§dEdIif;aqmif&Gufay;oGm; rSm jzpfaMumif;? Xmeqdkif&m tydkif; uvnf; oufqikd &f m XmetoD;oD;&JU rlabmiftwGif;rS aygif;pyfn§dEdIif; aqmif&u G af y;jcif;aMumifh tqifajy acsmarGYrI&SdaMumif; ? ,ckvdkyGifhvif; &moDrSm ukefoG,frIyrmPrsm; ydkrdk jrifhrm;vmr,fvdkY arQmfvifhaMumif; vnf; toif;½H;k wm0efcu H qufvuf ajymMum;cJw h ,fvYkd owif;&&Syd gw,f/ uefyu kd w f ;D ukeo f , G af &; pcef; [m azazmf 0 g&D v rS m yd k Y u k e f uef a':vm 1 'or 858 oef;? oGi;f ukef uefa':vm 3 'or 367 oef;? ukef oG,frIyrmP uefa':vm 5 'or 225 oef; aqmif&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ trsm;qHk;ydkYukefrsm;rSm wpf&SL;iSuf aysm? ajymif;? z&JoD;eJYqefwdkYjzpfMu MIRT ygw,f/

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

csif;a&Ta[mfukefoG,fa&;pcef;vsmxm;csufxuf ukefoG,frIydkrdkaqmif&GufEdkif 2016 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvrSm csif;a&Ta[mf uk e f o G , f a &;pcef ; &J U uk e f o G , f r I yrmPrS m uefa':vm 31 oef;ausmfaqmif&GufEdkifcJhNyD; vsmxm;csuf&JU 95 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfaqmif&GufEdkif cJhygw,f/ ydkYukeftaeeJY uefa':vm oef; 30 eD;yg;? oGif;ukefuefa':vm wpfoef;cGJausmf aqmif&Guf Edik cf NhJ y;D teD;pyfq;kH umvxufa&m ,refEpS u f mv wlxuf ydu Yk ek yf ikd ;f rSmydrk ckd ahJ omfvnf; oGi;f ukeyf ikd ;f rSm avsmhenf;cJh w,fvdkYod&ygw,f/ yJwDpdrf;? BuH? ajraxmufyJ? yJvGef;jzL? yJBuD;? yJ,if;eJY EdkifvGefyJwdkY ydkrdkwifoGif;EdkifcJhwJhtwGuf ydu Yk ek yf rdk &kd jcif;jzpfNy;D t"duoGi;f uket f yk pf o k ;kH ckv;kH

avsmhenf;wifoGif;cJhwJhtwGuf oGif;ukefydkif;rSm avsmhenf;cJh&wmjzpfygw,f/ azazmf0g&Du w½kwfESpfopful;umv jzpf aomfvnf; ydkYukefum;rsm; csif;a&Ta[mfbuf&Sd *dkaxmifrsm;rSm odkavSmifxm;NyD; yGJawmfNyD;wmeJY a&mif;csEdkifaomfvnf; oGif;ukefrsm;udkrl w½kwf ukeo f nf rsm; vkyif ef;rsm;&yfem;xm;jcif;? ½H;k eJY puf½kH rsm; &uf½n S yf w d x f m;wmaMumifh oGi;f ukeaf vsmeh nf; &jcif;jzpf ygw,f/ a½SUvmr,fh umvrsm;rSmawmh yGifhvif;&moDjzpfjcif;? &moDOwkaumif;rGefjcif;? aiGvJEIef;eJY e,fajrat;csrf; wnfNidrfrItay: rlwnfNyD; ukefoG,frIyrmP wdk;wufvmEdkifw,f vdkY arQmfrSef;xm;Muygw,f/

csif;a&Ta[mfukefoG,fa&;pcef;&JUazazmf0g &D trsm;qH;k ydu Yk ek rf sm;rSm yJwpD rd ;f ? ajryJqef? ESr;f euf? ESrf;jzL? BuH? ajymif;zl;aph? ig;½SOfh? ESrf;ndK? ipdef 25 rSwf? ajraxmufyJ? yJvGef;jzL? yJBuD;? ESHpm;ajymif;? yJ,if;? a&mfbm RSS-3 wdkYjzpfMuygw,f/ trsm;qH;k oGi;f ukeaf wGuawmh Zinc Coated Iron wire coil, Mix LPG ? tcsdKrIefY? tdrf½dkufoH? *a[acsmif; xkwyf ;kd vkyif ef;oH;k wdw?f "m;rde;f ? bdvyf ajr? yDeeftdwf? Budwfom;pm;yGJ? ukwif? uGefysLwm pm;yG?J bD'pkd wJh y&dabm*rsm; wifoiG ;f cJMh uygw,f/ ,ckvtwGif; ITC uwftoHk;jyKí ukefoG,frI aqmif&Gufjcif;r&Sdbl;vdkY od&ygw,f/ MIRT

'efpifcGef*dwfukd w&m;0if*dwftjzpf zGifUvSpfEdkif&ef aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[kqdk armawmifa'ozGHYNzdK;wdk;wuf a&;twGuf ukefonfrsm;tpGrf;ukef BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwcf ahJ Mumif;? ukeo f , G f rIeJYywfoufNyD; awGYBuHKae&rIrsm;rSm 'efpifceG *f w d [ f m w&m;0if*w d rf [kwf ojzifh rdrb d ufrS ukeo f nfrsm;tay: uefYowfydwfyifrIrsm;jym;vGef;jcif; ? wpfzufEikd if u H ek o f nf0,fvufenf; yg;jcif;wdkYjzpfaMumif;? a'oxGuf oD;ESHrsm;ydkYaqmifrIeJY vl0ifvlxGuf udp&ö yfrsm;rSmvnf; 'efpifceG *f w d (f 3) rS aiGaMu; awmif;cHjcif;rsm;wpfajy; nDrjzpfojzifh wdusaom EIe;f xm;owf rSwfay;&efvdktyfaMumif; ? wpfzuf Edik if H *dwrf sm;[m urÇmvSnchf &D;onf rsm; c&D;oGm;vma&;vl0ifvlxGuf udp&ö yfom tav;xm;aqmif&u G af e NyD; ukefoG,frIqdkif&m 0ifxGufrIrsm; tay: wm;jrpfuefYowfrIrsm;&Sdae

NrdwfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS ,refESpfumvwlxufydkhukefydkrdkwifydkh jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyf&Sd NrdwfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS 2016 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvtwGif; uefa':vm 10 'or 323 oef;wifydkYEdkifwJh twGuf ,refESpfumvwlxuf uefa':vm okn 'or 900 oef;ydkrdk aqmif&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ teD;pyfqHk;umvxufawmh 2 'or 003 oef;avsmhenf;aqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ ,refESpfumvwlxuf ydkYukefydkrdkwifydkYEdkif&jcif;rSm a&xGuf ypönf;eJY opfawmxGufypönf;ydkrdkwifydkY EdkifvdkYjzpfygw,f/ Nrdwfukef oG,fa&;pcef;rS azazmf0g&DvtwGif; wifydkYEdkifwJhypönf;rsm;rSm v,f,mxGufukeftaeeJY a&mfbm MSR-20 wef 100? a&mfbm RSS-3 155 wef? a&xGufypönf;taeeJY ig;rsdK;pHk 4838 wefausmf? ykpGef 175 wefeD;yg;? ig;rIefY 3368 wefausmf? uif;rGef (tcGHcRwf) wef 40 ausmf? at;cJuPef;aysmh 58 wefausmf? ig;tom;vTm 24 wef? uPef;eD 51 wefausmf? ig;ajcmuf 27 wefeD;yg;? ykpGefajcmuf ck e pf w ef a usmf ? uif ; rG e f 14 wef a usmf ? uPef ; ao; (tao) ig;wefausmf? oJuPef; ESpfwefausmf? uif;rGefacgif; ukd;wefausmf? ig;rkwrf J ESpw f ef? uif;rGeaf jcmufwpfwefausmef YJ opfawmxGuyf pön;f opfrmcGJom; 528 wefausmfwifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ cifjrEG,f

aMumif;? a'oxGuaf &mfbm wifyv Ykd kd aomfvnf; csdwfqufr&í tcuf tcJ&adS eaMumif; azazmf0g&D 29 &uf u jyKvkyfwJh ukefoG,frI jr§ifhwifa&; tpnf;ta0;rSm armawmifuek o f nf rsm;eJY pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm; toif;Ouú|u ajymMum;cJhw,fvdkY owif;&&Sdygw,f/ 0g;? Budrf? uGrf;oD;wifydkYEdkifa&; twGuf wpfzufEikd if rH S ukrP Ü eD YJ csw d f qufNy;D opfawmXmerS arQmpmavQmuf xm; aqmif&GufaeaMumif;? a'o xGufoD;ESHrsm;rSm atmf*JepfoD;ESHrsm; jzpfwJhtwGuf wpfydkifwpfEdkifoGm; a&muf a&mif;csaejcif;xuf opfoD; yGJ½HktaeeJY pkaqmif;0,f,lwifydkYEdkif

ygu aps;aumif;&Edik w f hJ tcGit hf vrf; &SdaMumif;? ESpfEdkifiH aqG;aEG;yGJwGif wpfzufEdkifiH 'efpifcGef*dwfudk w&m; 0if*dwftjzpf wdk;jr§ifhzGifhvSpfEdkifa&; aqmif&GufoGm;r,fvdkY od&aMumif; armawmifuek o f , G af &; pcef;wm0efcH uvnf; ukefonfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udk today;ajymMum;cJhw,fvdkY od&yg w,f/ taxGaxGtkyfcsKyfa&; OD;pD; Xme? armawmifa'ouGyfuJa&;rSL; ½Hk;? 'kwd,NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; uvnf; ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf ifa&; tpnf; ta0;udk vpOfusif;yNyD; ukefoG,frI zGHYNzdK;wdk;wufapa&; ukefonfrsm;eJY Xmeqdkif&m tzGJYtpnf;rsm; yl;aygif;

ajz&Si;f Edik af p&ef &nf&, G af omfvnf; wm0ef&SdwJh tqHk;tjzwfay;EdkifwJh trIaqmif'g½dkufwmrsm;? ukefonf vkyif ef;&Sirf sm; ud, k w f ikd w f ufa&muf MuzdYk vdak Mumif; wpfzufEikd if eH n YJ Ed§ iId ;f aqG;aEG;wJt h cg wduscikd rf mwJt h csuf tvufrsm;&&Sd&ef vdktyfaMumif;? rdru d ek pf nfrsm; t&nftaoG;rSeu f ef jrifhrm;rSom wpfzufEdkifiH0,fvuf udk qGJaqmifEdkifrSm jzpfaMumif;? &if qdkifBuHKawGYae&wJhtcuftcJrsm;udk ESpfEdkifiHtpnf;ta0;rsm;rSm aqG; aEG;tajz&SmEdkif&eftwGuf tcsuf tvufrsm; pepfwus rSwfwrf;wif xm;Mu&ef tBuH j yKajymMum;cJ h aMumif; od&ygw,f/ MIRT

,refESpfumvwlxuf vkyfief;oHk;ukefMurf;wifoGif;rIavsmhenf;cJUaomfvnf; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIeJY vloHk;ukefypönf;rsm; ydkrdkwifoGif; 2015-2016 b@mESpf {NyD 1 &ufrS 2016 ckEpS f rwf 4 &uftxdoiG ;f ukeaf qmif&u G Ef ikd rf o I nf ,refEpS u f mvwleYJ EdIif;,SOfygu uefa':vm 41 oef;ausmf ydkrdkaqmif&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIeJY vloHk;ukefypönf;tkyfpkrS wifoGif;rIrsm; ,refESpfxuf ydkrdkcJhaomfvnf; vkyfief;oHk;ukefMurf;ypönf;wifoGif;rI avsmhcJhygw,f/ EdkifiHydkifeJY yk*¾vduydkifu@cGJjcrf;MunfhrnfqdkvQif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrItkyfpkwGif EdkifiHydkifa&m yk*¾vdu ydkifygumvwlxuf ydkrdkaqmif &GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ vkyfief;oHk;tkyfpkuawmh EdkifiHydkifa&m yk*¾vduydkifyg avsmhenf; wifoGif;cJhygw,f/ vloHk;ukefypönf; tkyfpkwGif EdkifiHydkifrS avsmhenf;cJhNyD; yk*¾vduydkifrSydkrdkcJhygw,f/ 2015-2016 b@mESpfprS rwfv 4 &ufxd ydkYukefoGif;ukef aqmif&GufEdkifrIudk azmfjyay;vdkuf&ygw,f EdkifiHydkif yk*¾vduydkif pkpkaygif; wdk;^avsmh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIukefypönf; 2027.332 5673.418 7700.750 354.113 vkyfief;oHk;ukefMurf;ypönf; 383.608 4039.634 4423.242 -737.886 vloHk;ukefypönf; 45.086 3050.161 3095.247 425.364 MIRT

rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS qD;qef wef 60 ausmf wifydkh jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS azaz:0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 4 &ufxd umvtwGif; uef a':vm okn 'or 272 oef;wefzdk;&Sd qD;qef 67 wef ausmfudk w½kwfEdkifiHodkY wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ ,cifow D if;ywfu rlq,fuek o f , G af &;Zket f aeeJY uefa':vm okn 'or 166 oef;wefz;kd &Sd qD;qef wef 40 ausmf wifydkYcJhwmrdkY ,ckoDwif;ywfrSmawmh 26 wef

ausmfydkrdkwifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ ppfawG ukeo f , G af &;pcef;uawmh ,ck oDwif;ywf rSm qD;qefwifydkYrI r&Sdaomfvnf; qD;oD;ajcmuf 84 wef? qD;zwf 62 wefeYJ qD;,dx k w k w f ef 40 ? wefz;kd tm;jzifh uef a':vm okn 'or 034 oef;zdk; wifydkYEdkifcJhw,fvdkY od& ygw,f/ wifwifxGef;


17

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

2015-2016 b@mESpf azazmf0g&Dtxd ITC uwfeJh ukefoG,frI usyfoef; ESpfaomif;ESpfaxmifausmfaqmif&GufEdkif 2015-2016 b@mESpfprS azazmf0g&D 26 &uftxd ITC uwfeJYydkYukef usyf 6084 'or 462 oef;ausmf? oGi;f ukef usyf 16729 'or 536 oef;ausm?f ukeo f , G rf yI rmP usyf 22813 'or 998 oef;aqmif&u G Ef ikd cf yhJ gw,f/ ITC uwfxkwfay;rIta&twGufuawmh 136 apmifjzpfNyD; pwifxkwfay;onfrS azazmf0g&D 26 &uftxd ITC uwf pkpak ygif; xkwaf y;xm;wJt h a&twGurf mS 1004 apmif&NdS yjD zpfygw,f/ ESpt f vdu k f ITC uwfxw k af y;rIeYJ ydu Yk ek o f iG ;f ukef aqmif&GufEdkifrIrsm;udk azmfjyay;vdkuf&ygw,fa&wGufyHk-usyfoef; b@mESpf ITC ykdYukef oGif;ukef ukefoG,frI ta&twGuf 2012-2013 292 59.539 678.042 737.581 (21.11.2012 rS 31.3.2013 xd) 2013-2014 261 843.194 5813.324 6656.518 2014-2015 315 2834.750 6537.953 9372.703 2015-2016 136 2346.979 3700.217 6047.196 26.2.2016 xd pkpkaygif; 1004 6084.462 16729.536 22813.998 MIRT

ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS qefwifydkYrI avsmhenf;aomfvnf; yifv,fa&aMumif;rSydkrdkwifydkY jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf&Sd ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm;rS azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 4 &ufxd umvtwGif; uef a':vm 2 'or 435 oef;zdk;&Sd ipdefqefeJY {nfhrxqef 6653 wefausmf wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rsm; tvdu k f wifyEYkd ikd rf rI sm;rSm rlq,f (105 )rdik f ukeo f , G af &; ZkefrS ipdefqef 3584 wefausmf? {nfhrxqef wef 750? csif;a&Ta[mfpcef;rS ipdefqef 319 wefeJY vG,f*s,fpcef; rS ipdefqef wef 2000 wifydkYcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfwifyrYkd x I uf 188 wefcefY avsmeh nf; cJhyg w,f/ qeftjyif uefa':vm okn 'or 661 oef; zdk;&Sd qefuGJ 2035 wefudk rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS wifycYkd NhJ y;D ,ckwpfywfrmS wef 500 cefY tydaYk vsmch yhJ gw,f/ ,ckwpfywfrSm ukefoG,fa&; pcef;rsm;rS qefa&m qefuGJ

ygwifydkYrI avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5 &uftxdrSm yifv,f a&aMumif; ukefoG,frIrS uefa':vm 2 'or 106 oef; zd;k &Sd qef 5324 wefausmf wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ pifumylEikd if o H Ykd ZD,mqef 124 wefeJY {nfhrxqef wef 50 ? tif'dkeD;&Sm; EdkifiHodkY {nfhrxqef 5150 wef wifydkYcJhwmjzpfygw,f/ ,cifwpfywfwifydkYrIxuf 3414 wefydkrdkcJhygw,f/ ,ckwpfywftwGif;rSmyJ uefa':vm okn 'or 314 oef;zdk;&Sd qefuGJ 1175 wefudk blvfa*;&D;,m; wpf Edik if w H nf;udk wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ ,cifwpfywfu qefuw JG ef 5000 ausmf wifydkYEdkifcJhvdkY ,ckwpfywfrSm 3835 wef avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ ,Of,Ofat;

jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS a&xGufukef ydkrdkwifydkh jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyf&Sd jr0wD ukefoG,fa&;Zkef? aumhaomif; ukef oG,fa&;pcef;eJY NrdwfukefoG,fa&; pcef;wdrYk S 2016 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 4 &ufwmumvtwGif; uefa':vm 3 'or231oef; wefz;kd &Sd a&xGufukef 3285 wefausmf wifyYkd Edik cf yhJ gw,f/ ,cifow D if;ywf eJ Y Ed I i f ; ,S O f y gu 1304 wef a usmf avsmhenf;wifydkYcJhygw,f/ jr0wDukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS uef a': vm okn 'or 146 oef;wefz;dk

&Sd a&xGufukefig;rsdK;pHk 99 wefausmf? ykpGef 4 wefausmf? uPef; 47 wef ausmf wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ ,cifoD wif; ywfeJY EdIif;,SOfygu 81 wef ausmf ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ aumhaomif; ukefoG,fa&; pcef;rS uefa':vm 1 'or 3 oef; wefzdk;&Sd a&xGufukef ig;rsdK;pHk 1346 wefausmf? uif;rGef 48 wef ausmf? ykpGef 8 wefausmf? tjcm; a&xG u f y pö n f ; 43 wef a usmf ? yifv,fig;&SOfh 5 wefausmfeJY a&b0J

4 wefausmf wifyEYkd ikd cf yhJ gw,f/,cif oDwif;ywfeJY EdIif;,SOfygu 297 wefausmf avsmeh nf;wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ NrdwfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS uef a':vm 1 'or 785 oef;wefzdk;&Sd a&xGufukef ig;rsdK;pHk 1650 wefeD; yg;?a&iefykpGef 25 wefausmf? uif; rG e f w pf w ef a usmf e J Y oJ u Pef ; wpfwefeD;yg; wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfeJY EdIif;,SOfygu 1088 wefausmf avsmeh nf;cJyh gw,f/ cifjrEG,f

aumhaomif; ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS vsmxm;csufteD;pyfqHk;umveJh ,refESpfumvwlwdkhxufyg ukefoG,frIyrmP ydkrdkaqmif&GufEdkif jrefrm-xdkif;e,fpyf&Sd aumh aomif; ukefoG,fa&;pcef;onf 2016 ckEpS f azazmf0g&DvwGif ydu Yk ek f uefa':vm 5 'or 542 oef;? oGif;ukef uefa':vm 8 'or 139 oef;? ukeo f , G rf yI rmP uefa':vm 13 'or 681 oef;aqmif&GufEdkifcJh ygw,f/ ukeo f , G rf yI rmP vsmxm; csufrSm uefa':vm 9 'or 700 oef; jzpfojzifh vsmxm;csuftay: 141&mcdik Ef eI ;f aqmif&u G Ef ikd cf yhJ g w,f/ teD;pyfq;kH umveJY EdiI ;f ,SOyf g u ydkYukefydkif;ydkrdkcJhNyD; oGif;ukefydkif;

avsmhenf;cJhaomfvnf; ukefoG,frI yrmP uefa':vmokn 'or 824 oef;ydkrdk aqmif&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ ,refESpfumvwleJY EdIif;,SOfygu ydkYukefydkif;a&m oGif;ukefydkif;yg ydkrdk cJhojzifh ukefoG,frIyrmP uefa': vm 2 'or 566 oef; ydkrdkaqmif &GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ teD;pyfqHk;umveJY EdIif;,SOf &mrS m v,f , mxG u f u k e f wif y d k Y r I avsmeh nf;cJah omfvnf; a&xGuu f ek f ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifcJhw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ azazmf0g&Dv trsm;qH;k ydu Yk ek rf sm;rSm

ig;rsdK;pHk? uif ; rG e f ? tjcm;a&xG u f ypön;f ? ykpeG ?f yifv,fig;&SO?hf a&b0J? a&mfbm? opfjzwfp? qDtkef;Budwf zwf e J Y uPef ; wd k Y j zpf M uygw,f / trsm;qH;k oGi;f ukerf sm;rSm bdvyfajr? oMum;? 0DpuDukefMurf;? qDtkef; tqDcJ? zefykvif;vGwf? "mwfqm;? qmvfzm? 'DZ,f0dkif? "mwfajrMoZm? yDavmyDeefrIefYwdkY jzpfMuygw,f/ azazmf0g&DvwGif ITC eJY ydkYukef oGi;f ukeaf qmif&u G rf I r&Sb d ;l vdYk od& yg w,f/ MIRT

&d'fe,fpyfukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS umvwlxufa&m teD;pyfqHk;umvxufyg ydkrdkaqmif&GufEdkif 2016 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvwGif &d'fukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS ydkYukef uefa':vm 2 'or 539 oef;? oGif;ukef uefa':vm okn 'or 828 oef;? pkpkaygif;ukefoG,frIyrmP uefa':vm 3 'or 367 oef; aqmif&GufEdkifcJhygw,f/ ,refESpfumvwleJY teD;pyfqHk;umvwdkYxuf ydkYukefa&m oGif;ukefygydkrdkcJhwJhtwGuf ukefoG,frIyrmPvnf; ydkrdkaqmif&Guf Edik cf yhJ gw,f/ ydu Yk ek yf ikd ;f rSm umvwlxuf uGr;f oD;? rkerYf sKd ;pH?k pD;u&uf? yvwfpwpftw d ?f teD;pyfq;kH umvxuf uGr;f oD;? pD;u&uf? z&Jo;D ? aq;½d;k ? aq;&GuBf u;D rIeeYf YJ rkerYf sKd ;pHw k Ykd ydrk w kd ifyEYkd ikd cf yhJ gw,f/ oGi;f ukef ydkif;rSm umvwla&m teD;pyfqHk;umvxuf "mwfajrMoZmydkrdkwif oGif;cJhNyD; umvwlxuf pm;awmfyJ ydkrdkwifoGif;cJhw,fvdkY od&yg w,f/ ,ckazazmf0g&DvrSm &d'fukefoG,fa&;pcef;&JU trsm;qHk; ydkYukefrsm;rSm uGrf;oD;? rkefYrsdK;pHk? yvwfpwpftdwf? pD;u&uf? z&JoD;? aq;½d k ; ? aq;&G u f B uD ; rI e f Y w d k Y j zpf N yD ; trsm;qH k ; oG i f ; uk e f r sm;rS m "mwfajrMoZm (ykv)J ? qHyif? Edik v f eG cf snef YJ pm;awmfyw J jYkd zpfMuygw,f/ azazmf0g&DvtwGi;f ITC uwfxw k af y;rIr&Sad omfvnf; ITC uwfeJY uGrf;oD;wifykdYEdkifcJhNyD; EdkifvGefcsnfrsm; wifoGif;EkdifcJhygw,f/ MIRT

azazmf0g&DvtwGif; armifawmpcef;rS b*Fvm;a'U&SfEdkifiHodkh ig;ajcmuf uefa':vm av;odef;ausmf wifydkh jrefrm-b*Fvm;a'h&fS e,fpyf&dS armifawmukeo f , G af &;pcef;rS wpfzufb*Fvm;a'&SfEdkifiHodkY 2016 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvtwGif; uefa':vm 492384 ausmfwefzdk;&Sd ig;pHkav;ajcmuf 533779 uDvdk? ig;eDwlajcmuf uDvdk 90000 eJU ig;ukef;ndKajcmuf uDvdk 30000 wifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ ,ckvonf ,cifvxuf ig;ajcmuf uefa':vm 107369 ausmfzdk; ydkrdkwifydkYcJhygw,f/ armifawm ukeo f , G af &;pcef;rS b*Fvm;a'&SEf ikd if o H Ykd a'oxGuif g;ajcmufrsKd ;pHk t"duwifydkYae&NyD; ig;pHkav;ajcmufeJY ig;eDwlajcmufrsm;rSm trsm; qHk;wifydkYwJh ydkYukefypönf;rsm;jzpfNyD; aps;aumif;&aMumif; ukefonf rsm;xHrSod&ygw,f/ jrifhjrifhrm

aumhaomif; ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS teD;pyfqHk;umvxufa&m ,refESpfumvwlxufyg ydkhukefydkrdkwifydkh jrefrm-xdik ;f e,fpyf&dS aumhaomif;ukeo f , G af &;pcef;rS 2016 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvtwGif; a&xGufukef uefa':vm 5 'or 542 oef;wifyEYkd ikd w f t hJ wGuf teD;pyfq;kH umvxuf uefa':vm 1 'or 138 oef;ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifovdk ,refESpfumvwlxufvnf; 2 'or 049 oef;ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ teD;pyfqHk;umvxufa&m ,refESpfumvwlxufyg ydkYukef ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifjcif;rSm a&xGufukef ydkrdkwifydkYEdkifí jzpfygw,f/ aumhaomif;ukefoG,fa&;pcef;rS azazmf0g&DvtwGif; wifydkY cJw h yhJ pön;f rsm;rSm ig;rsKd ;pH?k uif;rGe?f tjcm;a&xGuyf pön;f ?ykpeG ?f yifv,f ig;&SOfh?a&b0J?a&mfbmjzwfp? qDtkef;BudwfzwfeJY uPef;wdkYjzpfyg w,f/ cifjrEG,f


18 pawmh&, S , f maps;uGuef YJ ywfoufNy;D wu,fawmh 1995 - 1996 ckEpS af vmufu *syef'ikd 0f gESihf yl;aygif;Ny;D jrefrm Edik if rH mS pawmh ' d k i f ay:ayguf z d k Y Bud K ;pm;cJ h c sd e f u wnf ; u pawmh &S,f,maps;uGufudk pdwf0ifwpm; MunfhcJh? avhvmpl;prf;rI awGvnf; vkyfcJhygw,f/ 1996 ckESpfxJrSmyJtar&duefEdkifiHudk wpfvMumoGm;a&mufNyD;tar&duef b@ma&;aps;uGufudk avhvmawmh Wall Street tygt0if Newyork Stock Exchange, tar&duef A[dkbPfpwJh ae&mawGudka&muf&Sd avhvmcJhzl; ovdk 2008 - 2009 ckESpfavmufrSmvnf; tar&duef aiGpuúL ½dkufwJh puf½HkudkavhvmzdkY a&muf&SdcJhzl;ygw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufeJY odyfawmh tqufjywfvSw,fvdkY rxifygbl;/ tckvuf&Sd&efukefpawmh'dkif vIyf&Sm;rIrSmvnf; tquf rjywfapmifhMunhf avhvmaewJhtqifhrSm&Sdygw,f/ udk,fwdkif udk,fusawmh yg0ifqifETJEdkifwJh tajctaer&Sdygbl;/ tckwavmrSmpawmh&S,f,meJY ywfoufwJh pmtkyfawG vnf;ay:w,f/ em;vnfwwfuRrf;wJholrsm;ua&;om;Mu? bmomjyefqdkMuwmawGY&ovdk? wcsKdUpmtkyfawGrSmMuawmh bmompum;tcuftcJ? ynm&yfydkif;qdkif&mtcuftcJawG eJYrdkYvdkYzwf&½I&wm tqifrajywmawGvnf;awGU&ygw,f/ udk,fwdkifwufa&mufcJhwJh aqG;aEG;yGJwpfckrSmawmh pawmh &S,f,meJY ywfoufwJh Oya'a&;qGJpOfuwnf;uyg0ifcJhwJh yk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf&JU aqG;aEG;wmawGudk Mum;em&ygw,f/ pawmh&S,f,maps;uGuf ta&mif;t0,f rvkyfEdkifbJeJY &efukef pawmh'dkifzGifhwm? pm&if;aygufukrÜPD jzpfzG,f&m&SdwJh ukrÜPD ajcmufckudkaMunmxm;wm? pnf;rsOf;pnf;urf;ydkif;rSm tm; enf;csuf cRwf,Gif;csufawG&Sdaewmudk oluawmfawmfav; a0zefygw,f/ txl;ojzifhawmh pm&if;ayguf ukrÜPDjzpfzG,f &m&SdwJh ukrÜPDawGudkpdppfaewJhtaMumif; aMumfjimwmawG udkvnf;oluoabmusyHkr&ygbl;/ tJ'Dtjyif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwJh olawGudkvnf;xdxda&mufa&muf umuG,fapmifha&SmufrIawG vkyfzdkY vdktyfr,fvdkYvnf;olu jrifyHk&ygw,f/ cufwmu uRefawmfwdkY jrefrmvlrsKd;awGrSmvnf;pdwf tm;xufoefrIu vGefuJaeawmh pawmh&S,f,maps;uGuf &efukef'dkifrSmyxrqHk;pm&if;ayguf ukrÜPDawG jzpfvmMur,fh ukrÜPDawGvdkY aMumfjimvdkufwmeJY tJ'DukrÜPDrsm;&JU pawmh &S,f,maps;EIef;awG ododomomwufoGm;w,fqdkwJh udpöyg? qdkvdkwmuawmh pdwftm;xufoefrIawG? pdwf"mwfwuf<urI awG &Sad ew,fqw kd mwpfenf;tm;jzifah wmh aumif;ovdv k &kd adS y r,hf wpfzufuusawmhvnf;pdk;&drfp&mawG jzpfvmygw,f/ pawmh&, S , f maps;uGuef JY ywfoufvYkd pmtkypf mwrf; awG ay:xGufvmovdk pawmh&S,f,maps;uGufrSm a&mif;enf; 0,fenf;oifwef;awG? &ufwdkoifwef;awG? teD;uyfoifwef; awG ay;r,fqdkNyD;awmhvnf;oifwef;aMumfjimawGudkvnf; awGUrdygw,f/ trsm;tm;jzifhawmh olwdkYwpfawG[murÇmrSm ausmfMum;aeolawG&JUenf;vrf;awG? zGHUNzdK;aewJh wjcm;EdkifiHu vkyfyHkvkyfenf;awGpojzihf oifMum;ay;r,fvdkY ajymMuqdkMu wmawGY&ygw,f/ wu,fh wu,fawmh jrefrmEdkifiHrSmwu,f wef;a&mif;Mu0,fMur,fqdk&if a&mif;p&m0,fp&mukrÜPDu ajcmufckavmufyJ&Sdao;wmawGU&ygw,f/ tJ'DukrÜPD ajcmufckavmufudk&S,f,mawG aemufrSm 0,fr,f? a&mif;r,fqdkvnf; &efukefpawmh'dkifrSma&mif;Mu? 0,fMurSmr[kwfbJeJY Mum;xJu b@ma&;0efaqmifrI ukrÜPD rsm;uaewpfqifh pm&if;zGifhNyD;awmh udk,fh&JUbPfpm&if;eJY csdwf qufNyD;awmhrS a&mif;Mu? 0,fMu&rSm jzpfygw,f/ &efukef pawmh'dkifzGifhwJh aeYwkef;uqdk&if aiGxkwfydkufNyD;awmh &S,f,m 0,frvdkY oGm;wJhvlawG&Sdw,fvdkY Mum;od&avawmh pawmh &S,f,meJY ywfoufNyD;awmh pdwf0ifpm;Muw,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ 'guvnf;pawmh&S,f,meJY ywfoufNyD;urÇmrSmb,foljzihf b,fvdkcsrf;omoGm;w,fqdkwmjzifh Zmwfvrf;awGuvnf; &S d a ewmud k ; ? wu,f a wmh pawmh & S , f , meJ Y ywf o uf & if BuD;yGm;wJhvl atmifjrifwJh vlenf;enf;yJ&Sdwmyg/ Mum;xJu pawmh&S,f,mta&mif;t0,fvkyfay;wJh 0efaqmifrI ukrÜPD

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

pawmh&S,f,mrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwmyJjzpfjzpf? tjcm;b,fudpörSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwmyJ jzpfjzpf? aemuf udk,fh&JUtodÓPf A[kokw wdk;yGm;atmif BudK;pm;aezdkYeJY avmbrBuD;atmif aezdkYyJ vdkygw,f/ awGuawmh a&mif;&vnf;tusKd;&Sd? 0,f&vnf;tusKd;&Sd? aps; wufvnf;tusKd;&Sd? aps;usvnf;tusKd;&SdwJh oabm&Sdygw,f/ pawmh&S,f,mawG a&mif;Mu0,fMuNyD;tusKd;r&SdwJholuvnf; NidrfaeMuwmrsm;ygw,f/ olwdkYuxdcdkufwm? qHk;½IH;wmxkwf ajymwmvnf;enf;ygw,f/ tqdk;qHk;uawmh jynfwGif;aps;uGufrSmomru jynfy aps;uG u f r S m yg a&T a wG ? a':vmawG ? Ed k i f i H j cm;aiG a wG u d k ta&mif;t0,f vkyfay;r,fqdkNyD;awmh twkta,mif ay: aygufvmwJh vkyfief;awG &Sdaewmyg/ 'gawGuawmh acwf tqufqufrSm enf;trsKd;rsKd;eJY ay:aygufvmwwfygw,f/ vlawG&JU tvsiftjref jzwfvrf;uwdk;wufcsifwJhpdwf? csrf;om csifwJhpdwf? rodem;rvnfwJhpdwf? vdktyfwmxufydkrsm;wJh avmbpdwfawGudktoHk;csNyD; 'Dvdkvkyfief;awGu olYudk,fusKd; twGuf vkyfoGm;NyD;awmh xdxda&mufa&muf ta&;,lEdkifwJh tajctaersKd;r&Sdao;ygbl;/ aemufwpfckuawmh oifwef;awG trsm;BuD;rSmvnf; EdkifiHwumu vkyfyHkvkyfenf;awG? vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;awGeJYvmMu w,fqdkayr,fh? jrefrmEdkifiH&JUtajctaeudkawmh tJ'Doifwef; awG tawmf r sm;rsm;uavh v mem;vnf x m;yH k r &ygbl ; / tJ'Dvdkoifwef;awG rsm;vmwJhtwGufcktcgrSmb@ma&; 0efBuD;Xmeuoifwef;oHk;ck&JU oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;awG? oifyHk oifenf;awG? tJ'gawGudkavhvmNyD;awmh oufomwJhtc

aMu;aiGeJY oifwef;zGifhzdkY w&m;0if cGifhjyKvdkufw,fqdkwJh owif; udkvnf; Mum;od&ygw,f/ tJ'Doifwef;rsm;udkvnf;pdwf0if pm;wJholrsm;u oGm;vmar;jref;pHkprf;aewmawGU&ygw,f/ 'DMum;xJrSmxl;jcm;wmwpfckuawmh jrefrmEdkifiHaiGacs; oufaocHvufrSwf aumfr&Sif&JUOuú| udk,fwdkifu pawmh &S,f,ma&mif;0,f &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIESifh ywfoufvdkY ynmay; a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJwpfckvkyfcJhygw,f/ oluawmh aiGydkaiG vQ&H rdS S pawmh&, S , f m0,fzYkd tBujH yKygw,f/ aiGyakd iGvQ&H w dS hJ tcg 'grSr[kwf ½kww f &uf xDaygufvaYkd omfvnf;aumif;? tarG&vdYk aomfvnf;aumif; &wJhaiGeJY &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvkyfzdkY ajymygw,f/ &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf rHS I vkyyf v kH yk ef nf;udv k nf; oluajymjyoGm;ao;w,f/ wpfenf;uawmh pawmh&S,f,mudk a&&Snfudkifxm;wJhenf;yg/ aemufwpfenf;uMuawmh 0,fvu kd ?f a&mif;vdu k f vkyw f ehJ nf;yg/ 'gawmh wcsKUd vlawGu0goemygMuw,f/ wcsKUd us jzefx Y m;w,f? ukrP Ü w D pfcu k v kd nf;0,fw,f? aemuf ukrP Ü w D pfcu k v kd nf;0,f w,f? pawmh&, S , f mvnf;0,fw,f? a&Tvnf;0,fw,f/ bPfrmS vnf;aiGpkw,f/ aemufxyfenf; wpfckuawmh emrnfrBuD;ay r,fh wcsKdUukrÜPDrsm;u aeYcsif; ncsif; BuD;yGm;wdk;wufr,fh t&dyfta,mif&Sdw,f/ 'gayr,hf wcsKdUukrÜPDawGuemrnf rBuD;ayr,fh rSefrSefav;wufaew,f? olY&JU&S,f,maps;EIef;u vnf;rqdk;bl;aygh? tJ'DvdkrsKd; vufpvufeav;&SdwJh &Gufykef;oD; ukrÜPDav;awGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwJhenf;yg/ b,fae&mrSmyJ&if;ESD;jr§KyfESH &if;ESD;jr§KyfESH odxm;zdkYaumif; wmutJ'DukrÜPDub,fvdkukrÜPDvJ? b,folawGu OD;aqmif aewmvJ ? OD ; aqmif a ewJ h o l a wG & J U ynmt&nf t csif ; eJ Y oDvorm"dub,fvdk&SdovJ? olwdkYbmawGvkyfaeovJ? olwdkY &ifqdkifae&wJh olwdkY&JUtem*wfpDrHudef;awGubmvJ? olwdkY &JUvkyfief;rSmordkif;aMumif;t& t½HI;tjrwfub,fvdkvJ? aemufwpfcg olwdkY[m tajctaeaumif;awGcsnf;BuHK&wm tcGifhtvrf;aumif;awGcsnf; BuHK&wmr[kwfbJeJY tcuf tcJawG qHk;½IH;Edkifp&mawGvJ BuHK&EdkifwwfvdkY tJ'Dvdk qHk;½HI;Edkif p&mawGubmawGvnf;vdYk pdppfNy;D rS &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf zHS Ykd ynm&Sirf sm;u tBuHjyKMuwmawGU&ygw,f/ pmrsufESm 24odkY


Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

19


20

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

a&mfbm

a&mf bm; ajymif a&mfbmaps;EIef;jrifUwuf

ajymif;wefcsdef wpfaomif;cGJwifydkh azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 4 &ufwmumvtwGif; jrefrm-w½kwf e,fpyf&Sd rlq,f (105)rdkifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS uefa':vm 3 'or 355 oef; wefzdk;&Sd ajymif; 14762 wefausmf?vG,f*s,frS uefa':vm okn 'or 145 oef;zdk;&Sd ajymif;wefcsdef 500 eJY uefydkufwD;rS uefa':vm okn 'or 013 oef;zdk;&Sd ajymif; 45 wefwifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,cif&ufowåywfu rlq,frS 16825 wefcGJ? csif;a&Ta[mfrS 1594 wefeJY jr0wDrS wef 500 wifydkYcJhvdkY ,ckwpfywf ajymif;wifydkYrI tenf;i,f avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ rlq,fukefpnf'dkifrSm ,cifwpfywfu ajymif;zl;aph wpf wefudk 282523 usyf&Sd&mrS ,ckwpfywfrSm 265175 usyfodkY ajymif;aps;awG xyfrHusqif;vsuf&Sdygw,f/ajymif;t0ifenf;ayr,fh w½kwfbufuawmh 0,fvdktm;yHkrSef&SdaMumif;? t&nftaoG;ay: rlwnfNyD; ta&mif;t0,f&Sd aMumif;? vm;½dI;ukefpnf'dkifrSm wpfydómudk 430 usyfaps;cefY&SdaMumif; od& ygw,f/ armfarmfatmif

yifv,fa&aMumif;ukeo f , G rf rI S azazmf0g&D 28 &ufrS rwf 5 &uftxd umvtwGi;f rSm uefa':vm okn 'or 549 oef;zdk;&Sd a&mfbm 658 wef wifydkYcJhygw,f/ ,ckwpfywfrSm rav;&Sm;EdkifiHodkY RSS-3 wef 360 eJY MSR- 20 wef 200? *syefEikd if o H Ykd MSR- 20 98 wef wifycYkd yhJ gw,f/ ,cifwpfywfwifyrYkd x I uf wef 350 avsmeh nf;cJyh gw,f/ a&mfbm wifydkYrI avsmhuscJhaomfvnf; ,ckwpfywfrSm a&mfbmaps;EIef;jrihfwufcJhaMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ Edik if w H um a&mfbmaygufaps;jrifw h ufvmí jrefrmha&mfbmaps;wpfwefvQif a':vm 100 cefY aps;wufvm aMumif; od&Sd&ygw,f/ jrefrmEdkifiH a&mfbmpdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfolrsm;toif;rS xkwfjyefxm;wJh a&mfbmaps;rsm;udk azmfjy ay;vdkufygw,fRSS 1 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1100-1200 RSS 2 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1050-1150 RSS 3 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1000-1100 RSS 4 wpfwefvQif a':vm 950-1050 RSS 5 wpfwefvQif a':vm 900-1000 MSR (3)L wpfwefvQif a':vm 1250-1350 MSR 10 wpfwefvQif a':vm 1000-1100 SR 20 wpfwefvQif a':vm 950-1050 MSR 50 wpfwefvQif a':vm 850 - 950 Crepe Rubber wpfwefvQif a':vm 800 - 900 Mixtures of wpfwefvQif a':vm 1050 -1150 Natural Rubber and

oMum;

Synthetic Rubber

(99% RSS-3,1% SBR 1502)

Concentrate

wpfwefvQif

a':vm

660 - 710

Latex 60% DRC

,Of,Ofat;

rlq,fukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS w½kwfEdkifiHodkh oMum;jzL wefcsdefESpfaomif;ausmfwifydkh

tmqD,HEdkifiHrsm;rS a&mfbmxkwfvkyfolrsm; jynfyodkY a&mfbmwifydkY rIavQmhcsoGm;rnf

jrefrm-w½kwfe,fpyf½Sd rlq,f (105) rdkifukefoG,fa&;ZkefrS azazmf0g&D 27 &ufrS rwf 4 &ufwm oDwif;ywftwGi;f wpfzufw½kwEf ikd if o H Ykd uefa':vm 13 'or 531oef; wefzdk;&Sd oMum;jzL 24556 wefausmfwifydkYEdkifcJhygw,f/ ,cifoDwif;ywfxuf oMum;jzL 7300 wefausmfydkrdkwifydkYcJhygw,f/ w½kwfEdkifiHwGif 2014 ESpfukefrSpwifNyD; oMum;puf½Hktrsm;pkudk enf;ynm jrifhpuf½Hkrsm;tjzpf tpm;xdk;cJhwJhtwGuf w½kwfEdkifiH&JU oMum;xkwfvkyfrI usqif;cJh&ygw,f/ 'gaMumifh jrefrmEdkifiHrS oMum;rsm;yrmPrsm;pGm aeYpOf wifyaYkd e&aMumif; rlq,fuek o f nfrsm;xHrS od&ygw,f/ bk&ihaf emifuek pf nf 'dkifrSmawmh ,cifwpfywfu vufvDwpfydóm aygufaps; 1200-1250 usyaf ps;&S&d mrS ,ckwpfywfrmS 1250-1300 usyf aps;odYk aps;tenf;i,fwuf oGm;w,fvdkY od&Sd&ygw,f/ jrihfjrifhrm

7-3-2016 rS 11-3-2016 xd CO Form rsm; xkwfay;rIpm&if; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;½Hk; Sr.No.

Forms

Copies

Total Value (US$)

1

Form A

237

10,959,894.636

2

Form D

49

4,483,470.000

3

Form E

84

7,143,634.320

4

Korea GSP

11

346,153.760

5

Form AK

53

2,244,102.500

6

Form AJ

5

106,771.000

7

Form AI

62

2,623,546.070

8

Form AANZ

1

12,741.600

9

Form DFTP

-

-

502

27,920,313.886

Grand Total

rwfvyxrywfu AD,uferfEdkifiHtaeeJY tjcm; tmqD,HtzGJU0if oHk;EdkifiH (xdkif;? tif'dkeD;½Sm;? rav;½Sm;) enf;wl jynfyodYk a&mfbmwifyrYkd ,fh tpDtpOfrmS yl;aygif; yg0ifvu kd w f t hJ wGuf ,ckEpS f urÇmh a&mfbmaps; jyefvnf aumif;rGefvmEdkifacs&Sdw,fvdkY cefYrSef;aeMuygw,f/ Von Bundit ukrÜPDrS 'kwd,Ouú|eJY xdkif;a&mfbm toif;&JU taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;vnf;jzpfwJh Bundit Kerdvongbundit u tjynfjynfqdkif&m a&mfbmtzGJU tpnf;&JU pDrHcsufjzpfwJhvmr,fh ajcmufvwmumv twGif; a&mfbm xGuf&SdrI&JU 15 &mcdkifEIef;udkom jynfyodkY wifydkYr,fhtpDtpOfudk yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef AD,uferf Edik if Hu oabmwlnv D ku d Nf yDjzpfaMumif; rwfvyxrywf u ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ oH;k Edik if u H um;vrf;eJY rD;&xm;vrf; azmufvyk af &; vkyif ef;tygt0if jynfwiG ;f a&mfbmoH;k pGrJ u I kd wd;k jri§ o hf ;kH pGJ oGm;&ef oabmwlnDcJhMuygw,f/ xdkif;EdkifiHeJY rav;&Sm; Edik if u H jynfyodYk a&mfbm wefcsed o f ;kH ode;f pDeYJ tif'ekd ;D ½Sm; EdkifiHu ESpfodef;ausmfavQmhcswifydkYoGm;rSmjzpfygw,f/ Ny;D cJw h EhJ pS u f xdik ;f Edik if rH S a&mfbm wefcsed f 3 'or 8 oef;? tif'dkeD;&Sm;EdkifiHrS wefcsdef wpfoef;eJY rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrS wefcsdef av;odef; toD;oD;wifydkYcJhygw,f/ xdkif;? rav;&Sm;? tif'ekd ;D &Sm;eJY AD,uferf av;Edik if w H &Ykd UJ a&mfbm

wifyrYkd [ I m urÇmah &mfbm pkpak ygif;xkwv f yk rf &I UJ 70 &mcdik f EIe;f &Syd gw,f/ vwfwavmrSmawmh AD,uferfEikd if t H aeeJY 15 &mcdkifEIef; avQmhcswifydkY&efrl0g' csrSwfolrsm;&JU twnfjyKcsufudk &&Sd&efapmifhqdkif;aeqJjzpfygw,f/ xkwfvkyfrIrsm;jym;jcif;? w½kwfEdkifiH&JU 0,fvdktm; avsmhenf;vmjcif;wdkYaMumifh 2009 ckESpfupNyD; urÇmh a&mfbmaps; wjznf;jznf;csif;usqif;vsuf&Sdaeygw,f/ vuf&SdrSm a&mfbmpdrf; wpfuDvdk*&rfudk 45 bwf aps; aygufaomfvnf; xkwfvkyfrIukefusp&dwfrSm wpfuDvdk *&rfudk 55 bwfrS bwf 60 Mum;oHk;pGJ ae&wJhtwGuf xkwfvkyfrIp&dwfuydkrsm;aeygw,f/ xdkif;EdkifiHu wpfESpf udk a&mfbmwefcsed f 4 'or 5 oef;? tif'ekd ;D ½Sm;u wefcsed f 3 'or 7 oef;? rav;Edik if u H wefcsed f 7 ode;f eJY AD,uferf Edik if u H wefcsed f 1 'or 1 oef;rS 1 'or 2 oef;xkwv f yk yf g w,f/ rwfrS ZGex f d av;vwmumvrSm a&mfbmxkwv f yk f rIuu dk efo Y wfxm;&Srd mS jzpfaMumif;? tJ't D csed [ f m a&mfbm yifrsm; t&Gufa<ucsdefjzpfNyD; a&mfbmtap;jcpfvkyfief; vnf; &yfem;csed jf zpfygw,f/ pdu k {f u avQmx h m;wJt h wGuf xdkif;EdkifiH&JU ,ckESpf a&mfbmtxGufEIef;[m 5 &mcdkifEIef; cefY usqif;r,fvdkY od&ygw,f/ CMK

,ckb@mESpf 11 vausmfumvtwGif; *sHKapUeJh *sHKrIefh wefcsdefoHk;odef;ausmf wifoGif;NyD;jzpf 2015-2016 b@mESpfprS 2016 ckESpf rwf 4 &uftxd (11) vausmfumvtwGif; jynfyrS *sHKrIefYeJY *sHKaph wifoiG ;f rIrmS wefcsed o f ;kH ode;f ausmf wefz;kd tm;jzifh uefa':vm 103 oef;eD;yg; wifoiG ;f xm;Ny;D jzpfygw,f/ ,ref ESpfumvwlxuf *sHKaphydkrdkwifoGif;aomfvnf; *sHKrIefY wifoGif;rI avsmhenf;cJhygw,f/ ypönf;trsdK;trnf ,ckESpfwifoGif;rI ,refESpfwifoGif;rIxuf (ydk^vdk) *sHKaph uefa':vm 101.835 17.852 wefcsdef 339108.426 63847.313 *sHKrIefY uefa':vm 1.124 - 1.547 wefcsdef 3176.000 - 3128.000

MIRT


21

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

Colgate-Palmolive \

usyf54odef;wefzdk;&Sd 'kwd,ajrmufynmoifqkudk ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKYe,frS rxufEG,fvif; &&Sd

Colgate-Palmolive \ 2016 ckESpftwGuf Colgate ynmoifqk tpDtpOf\ usyf 54odef; wefzkd;&Sd 'kw, d ajrmuf ynmoifqu k kd ajrmuf OuúvmyNrdKUe,frS touf ckepfESpf t&G,f&Sd ausmif;ol rxufEG,fvif; u qGwfcl;&&SdcJhaMumif; ColgatePalmolive \ owif;xkwfjyefcsuf rsm;t& od&onf/ rxufEG,fvif;\ rdcifjzpfol a':a0rmvGifonf orD;twGuf zdeyftopfwpf&ef 0,f,&l ef tdrt f eD; &Sd ]ps} aps;okYd oGm;a&mufc&hJ m zdeyfEiS hf twl Colgate Super Strong oG m ; wdkufaq;ESpbl;udkyg 0,f,lcJh&mrS tqdkygqkudk qGwfcl;&&SdcJhjcif;jzpf onf/ rxufE, G v f if;onf t-r-u (12)ajrmuf O uú v myNrd K Ue,f w G i f 'kw, d wef;ü ynmoifMum;aeonhf ausmif;olwpfO;D jzpfNy;D ÓPfaumif; onf[k q&mq&mrrsm;\ csD;usL; jcif;cH&onhf ausmif;olwpfOD;jzpf aMumif; od&onf/ ¤if ; \rd c if j zpf o l a ':a0rm vGifu ]]orD;twGuf 'Dynmoif qku wu,fudk taxmuftuljzpf vdYk tckvq kd &k wmudk t&rf;yJ0rf;om yg w,f/ uRefrwdkYorD;av;&JU tem *wf ynma&;tjyif usef;rma&;udk vnf; uRerf wdYk arQmrf eS ;f xm;wJh twkid ;f

jyif;xef0rf;ysuf 0rf;avQma&m*g (cholera) a'gufwmvGifoefh

jzpf vmatmif taumif;qH;k BuKd ;pm; vkyf aqmifoGm;zdkY qHk;jzwfxm;yg w,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ Colgate tif ' d k c sd K if ; em;\ taxG a xG r ef a e*sm Mr. Kunal Chadha u ]] Colgate [m urÇ m h eHygwfwpfoGm;wdkufaq;jzpfwmeJY tnD vli,fawG&JU ynma&;udk jr§ifh wifwJhae&mrSm taxmuftyHhawG jyKvkyfoGm;zdkY qE´&Sdovdk tultnD trSefwu,f vkdtyfaeolwdkif;udk vnf; tcGifhtvrf;awGay;csifyg w,f/ tckvdk i,f&G,fwJhausmif;ol uav; wpfa,mufu uRefawmfwdkY &JU oGm;wdu k af q;eJY ynmoifqk ESpcf k vHk;udk toHk;jyKNyD; tusdK;aus;Zl;& &Srd mS jzpfvYkd t&rf;yJ0rf;omrdygw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYtaeeJY rxufEG,fvif; eJYrdom;pkudk txl;yJ*kPfjyKygw,f/

tckqdk&if 54 odef;wef ynmoifqk aemufwpfqk use&f adS eygao;w,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY tm;vHk;yJuHxl;Muygap? Colgate udk aysmf&TifpGm oHk;pGJEdkif Muyg apvd k Y q k a wmif ; ay;ygw,f } } [k ajymonf/ ,ckynmoifqt k pDtpOfwiG f ynmoifqk qGwfcl;&&Sdolrsm;udk ynmoifqk tpDpOfumvwpfavQmuf aMunmay;oGm;rnfjzpfNyD; qk&&Sd olrsm;udk ynmoifqktpDtpOfNyD; qHk;csdef {NyD 15&uf aemufydkif;wGif qkrsm;tm; csD;jr§ifhay;tyfoGm;rnf jzpfonf/ ,cktpDtpOfEiS hf ywfouf onfh tao;pdwfowif;tcsuf tvufrsm;udk tpDtpOfNyD;qHk;csdef wGif xyfrt H oday; aMunmoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;od&onf/ r,foDwm

yef;vdIifpDvHkaq;½kHBuD;tm; Joint Commission International(JCI)todtrSwfjyK vufrSwf&,lEdkif&ef aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd

EdkifiHwumtqihfrD usef;rm a&;0efaqmifrIrsm;tm; aqmif&Guf ay;vsuf&Sdonhf y ef;vdIifpDvHkaq; ½kHBuD;taejzihf EdkifiHwumtod trSwfjyKJoint Commission International (JCI)\ vufrSwfudk&,lEdkif &eftwGuf pwifvkyfaqmifaeNyD jzpfaMumif; yef;vdiI pf v D akH q;½kBH u;D \ owif;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&

oifhusef;rma&;

onf/ JCI onf tar&duefEkdifiHwGif

tajcpdkufonhf tusKd;tjrwfr,l onhftzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpfNyD; vlem rsm; ab;uif;vHkNcHKapa&eftwGuf use;f rma&;apmifah &Smufrt I aumif; qHk;pHEIef;rsm;? enf;vrf;rsm;udk yHhydk; ulnDaeonhftzGJUwpfzGJUjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

yef;vIdifpDvHkaq;½kHBuD; tae jzifh tqdyk g JCI \ vufrw S &f ,ljcif; vkyfief;rsm;udk pwifaqmif&Guf&ef pifumylEkdifiH&Sd xdyfwef;aq;½kHrsm; wGif usef;rma&;pDrHcefYcGJrI tawGU tBuH K ajcmuf E S p f ausmf & S d c J h o nh f a'gufwmausmu f o kd ufu wm0ef,l aqmif&GufrnfjzpfaMumif; od& onf/ ]]tckvdk rdrdEdkifiHtwGuf jyefvmNyD; usef;rma&; tqihfjr§ihf wifrIrSm OD;aqmifyg0ifcGifh&wJh twG u f auseyf r d y gw,f / uRef awmfwdkYjrefrmEdkifiH taeeJY EdkifiH wumtqihrf D use;f rm a&;0efaqmif rIawGay;EkdifrSmjzpfvdkY yef;vIdifaq; ½kHu 0efxrf;awGtm;vHk; uvnf; JCI vufrSwf&&SdzdkYtwGuf &nfrSef; xm;Muygw,f/ yef;vdIifpDvHkaq;½kH

jyif;xef0rf;ysuf0rf;avQmrSm bdkifb&D½dkaumfvmav; (Vibrio cholera) a&m*gykd;yg&SdwJh roefY&Sif;wJha&eJY tpm;tpmrsm; pm; aomufrjd cif;rS ul;pufjzpfymG ;w,f/ 0rf;a&m*gydk;[m a&m*g&Sdol pGefYypfvdkufwJh rpifrSmyg0ifw,f/ 0rf;avQma&m*g jyif;xefwt hJ cg cE¨mud, k t f wGi;f rS a&ESi"hf mwfqm; rsm; vsifvsifjrefjrefukefcrf;oGm;vdkY t&nfcrf;ajcmufjcif;jzpfap w,f/ a&m*g jyif;xef&if toufq;kH ½I;H Edik w f ,f/ a&m*gysKd ;ptcsed rf mS em&Dtenf;i,frS ig;&uftxdjzpfw,f/ a&m*gjzpfyGm;jcif;rS a&Smif&Sm;zkdY a&ukdusdKcsufaomuf&r,f/ tpm;tpmrsm; ,ifrem;apzkYd zH;k tkyx f m;&r,f/ tpm;tpmylyal EG;aEG; pm;&r,f/ ,ifem;pm? trSnfhvGeftoD;rsm;rpm;oifhyg/ oefY&Sif;wJh ,ifvt kH rd o f mtoH;k jyK&r,f/ tpmrpm;rDeYJ tdro f mrSqif;&if vuf ukq d yfjym? a&wdeYk YJ puúeYf 20 rQ pifMu,fatmif aq;aMumzkv Yd w kd ,f/ vlem&JUt0wftpm;rsm;ukd aomufo;kH a&uefrsm;teD; ravQmzf yG f oifhyg/ aq;½Hkwufvlemrsm; aq;½HkrSmoD;oefYavQmfzGyf? aeylvSef;? rD;ylwu kd &f r,f/ jyif;xefwJhvu©Pm&Sd&if toufqHk;½IH;rIrS umuG,fzdkY teD;qHk; use;f rma&;XmeqD oGm;a&mufaq;ukorIc, H &l r,f/ a&wGi;f a&uefrsm;udk b&D;csiaf ygif'g (Bleaching powder) aq;cwf ay;&r,f/ a&*gvefaygif;wGuef nf;rSm a&wGi;f tcsi;f ESpx f yfued ;f ukd a&teuf ig;qeJaY jrm§ uf&r,f/ a&uefrsm;twGuu f a&ueftvsm;? teHEiS hf teufukd ajrm§ ufNy;D ( 6 'or 25 )ESiahf jrm§ uf&r,f/ a&*gvefwpf axmifrSm b&D;csif;trIefYatmifp0ufrS wpfatmifp ([if;pm;ZGef; ESpZf eG ;f cwfNy;D ? rdepf 30 apmifNh y;D rS oH;k zkv Yd t dk yfrmS jzpfygw,f/ vufESdyfwHkuif (t0DpDwGif;) rSm aq;cwfzdkYtwGuf aq;rIefY[if; pm;ZGe;f ESpZf eG ;f ukd a&cGuw f pfcrk mS azsmNf y;D ? vufEydS w f u kH ifxaJ vmif; xnf&h r,f/ rdepf 30 apmifNh y;D a&ig;yH;k pmcyfxw k Nf y;D rS toH;k jyKoifh ygw,f/ use;f rma&;ynmay;jcif;taeeJY ,ifErdS ef if;a&;? avmufvef;ESrd ef if; a&;? tpm;tpmrsm;zHk;tkyfxm;a&;? tpm;tpmrsm;aET;NyD;rSpm;zkdY? pm;<uif;pm;userf sm; pepfwuspeG yYf pfz?Ydk a&usuaf t;omaomufz?Ydk ,ifvHktdrfomoHk;zkdY? a&t&if;tjrpfrsm;wGif b&D;csif;aygif'g (Bleaching powder) xnfc h wfyg/

BuD;[m 2017ckESpf ESpfv,fydkif;rSm tar&duefusef;rma&;apmifha&Smuf rIpHEIef;rsm;udk vdkufemusihfoHk;aewJh yxrOD ; qH k ; aom jref r maq;½k H wpf½jHk zpfw,fvYkd aMunmEdik v f rd rhf ,f vdkY ,HkMunfygw,f}}[k a'gufwm ausmfudkoufu ajymMum;cJhonf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG Jf CI todtrSwf jyKaq;½kHr&Sdao;aomfvnf; ta&SU awmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;jzpfonhf xdkif; Edik if w H iG f 42½k?H pifumylEikd if w H iG f 10 ½kH ponfjzihf toD;oD;&SdaeNyDjzpf aMumif;od&onf/ yef ; vd I i f pD v H k a q;½k H B uD ; \

&nfrSef;csufrSm t&nftaoG;rD 0efaqmifrrI sm;udk jrefrmjynforl sm; twGuftvG,fwul &&Sdapa&;yif jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqkyd g&nfreS ;f csuf atmifjrif a&;twGuf JCI todtrSwfjyKaq; ½kHjzpfvm&ef ta&;BuD;aMumif;? JCI todtrSwjf yKaq;½kjH zpfvmygu rdrd Ekid if t H wGi;f rSmyif vlrsK;d ? "avhx;kH pH? bmompum;tcuftcJrsm;r&Sad wmh bJ ukeu f sp&dwo f ufompGmjzifh aq; ukoEdik rf nhEf idk if w H umtqihrf aD q; ½kH wpf½kH ay:xGufvmEdkifrnfjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ r,foDwm


22

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

[dkw,fESifU pm;aomufqdkifvkyfief;cGifqdkif&m oD;oefhtvkyftudkifjyyGJ jyornf [dkw,fESihf pm;aomufqdkifvkyfief;cGifqdkif&m oD;oefYtvkyftudkifjyyGJ wpfckudk Work.com.mm tGefvdkif;tvkyftudkif&SmazGa&;rS OD;aqmifí usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkyg tvkyftudkif&SmazGa&; oD;oefYjyyGJudk rwf 27&ufwGif &efukef NrdKU? vdIifNrdKUe,f&Sd MICT Park wGif eHeuf 9 em&DrS nae 5em&Dtxd usif;y rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;jyyGJudk [dkw,fESihfpm;aomufqkdifvkyfief;BuD;rsm;twGuf vkdtyf vsu&f o dS nhf t&nftcsi;f rD 0efxrf;rsm;&&SEd ikd af p&ef &nf&, G í f usi;f y&jcif; jzpfaMumif; Work.com.mm \ owif;xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ tqdkygjyyGJBuD;wGif jynfwGif; jynfytajcpdkuf[dkw,fESifh pm;aomuf qdkifvkyfief;BuD;rsm;rS 0efxrf;vdktyfcsufrsm;tvkduf ac:,loGm;rnfjzpf&m vuf&w dS iG f Max Hotel Group, Lake Garden ESifh Hotel Amara ponh[ f w kd ,f vkyif ef;pkrsm;tygt0if tjcm;aom[dw k ,fvyk if ef;Bu;D rsm;uvnf; 0efxrf; rsm; ac:,loGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Work.com.mm \ 'kwd,tBudrfajrmuf tvkyftudkifjyyGJBuD;udk NyD;cJh onhf Zefe0g&D 16&ufEiS fh 17&ufww Ykd iG u f si;f ycJ&h m jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS ukrP Ü D aygif; 30 ausmfyg0ifí 0efxrf;rsm;ac:,lcJhaMumif; od&onf/ tqdkygtvkyftudkifjyyGJodkY vma&mufcJholaygif; 17000 ausmf&SdcJhNyD; 0efxrf;aygif; 3000 ausmf&SdcJhaMumif; od&onf/ ,if; Work.com.mm \ 0ufbq f u kd rf w S pfqihf [dw k ,fvyk if ef;cGiEf iS q hf idk af omtvkyu f kd avQmufxm; &ef avQmufvmT wifxm;olaygif; ckepfaxmif0ef;usiw f iG &f adS eNy;D vkyif ef;&Sif rsm;taejzihf tGefvdkif;rSomru atmhzfvkdif;rSyg 0efxrf;ac:,lEdkif&ef [dkw,fESihf toufarG;rIoifwef;ausmif;rsm;ESihfcsdwfqufí tqdkygjyyGJudk usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ r,fow D m

Vietjet ESifU Pratt & Whitney ukrÜPDwdkh tar&duefa':vm oHk;bDvD,Hausmf

wefzdk;&SdonfU tif*sifydkif;qkdif&m oabmwlnDcsuftm; vufrSwfa&;xdk; Vietjet ESihf Pratt & Whitney ukrÜPDwdkYonf tar&duefa':vm 3 'or 04 bDvD,Hwefzdk;&Sdonhf tif*siyf ikd ;f qkid &f m oabmwlncD suf pmcsKyfwpf&yfudk vufrSwfa&;xdk; csKyq f Ekd ikd cf ahJ Mumif; Vietjet\ owif; xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ tqdkyg oabmwlnDcsuf pmcsKyfwGif Vietjet avaMumif;vdkif; taejzihf ¤if;wdkY\ A320neo ESihf A321neo trsKd;tpm;av,mOfrsm; \ tif*sifyg0g ydkrdkjrihfrm;ap&ef twGuPf ure Power Geared Turbonfan(GTF) tif*siu f kd oH;k pG&J eftwGuf

United Technologies Corporation rS Pratt & Whitney ukrÜPD

ESipfh mcsKyf csKyq f v kd u kd jf cif;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;uJhodkY pmcsKyfcsKyfqdk&jcif; rSm 2016 ckESpftwGif; jrefrmEdkifiH rS c&D;oGm;jynforl sm;tm; 0efaqmif rIrsm;ay;&mü ydrk w kd ;kd wufaumif;rGef ap&eftwGuf jyKvkyfonhft"du oabmwlnDcsuf oHk;&yfteufrS wpfckjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ Vietjet \ tBuD;tuJESihftrI aqmift&m&SdcsKyfjzpfol ik,ifoD

azmif o d k u

Pure Power Geared

Turbonfan(GTF)

tif*sifudk uRefr wdkY&JU A320neo eJY A321neo *suf av,mOftkyfpktwGuf a&G;cs,fcGifh &&Scd w hJ mudk auseyfryd gw,f/ qDpm; oufomapzdkY xkwfvkyfxm;wJh ol wdkY&JU'DZdkif;eJYumAGef'dkifatmufqdkuf pGefYxkwfrD;cdk;aMumihf av,mOf&JU vkyfEkdifpGrf;tm;udk wdk;jr§ihfay;Edkif r,fhtjyif obm0ywf0ef;usifudk vnf; xde;f odr;f umuG,&f ma&mufyg w,f/ Ny;D awmh c&D;onfawGtwGuf vnf;ydNk y;D aps;oufomwJh vufrw S f awGukd a&mif;csay;Ekid rf mS jzpfygw,f}} [k tqkdygoabmwlpmcsKyf vuf

rSwaf &;xd;k yGw J iG f ajymMum;cJjh cif;jzpf onf/ Vietjet taejzihf A320/A321 avaMumif;ESifh jyKjyifxdef;odrf; a&;qkdif&m oifwef;ausmif;wpf ausmif;udk AD,uferfEidk if [ H ckd srD if;NrKd U wGif wnfaxmif&eftwGuf Airbus ESihfvnf;aumif;? tpdwftydkif;rsm; ESihf jyifqifxdef;odrf;jcif;0efaqmif rIrsm;twGuf qGpZf mvefurk P Ü w D pfck jzpfonhf SR Technics ESihfvnf; aumif; oabmwlnrD pI mcsKyw f pf&yf udk azazmf0g&Dv 17 &ufu vuf rSwfa&;xdk;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ r,foDwm

tdrfNcHajru@ pOf tdrf^tcef;

wnfae&m

tus,ft0ef;

1/ wdkufcef;

r*FvmawmifñGefhNrdKYe,f? rEåav;vrf;

rEåav;wGif Iron Cross wdkhjzifU qifETJrnf usa&mufawmhrnfh r[moBuFefumvwGif MPT taejzifh &efukef NrdKUESihf rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYwGif r[moBuFefr@yfrsm;wnfaqmufíqif ETJ oGm;rnfjzpf&m tqdyk gr@yfrsm;wGif ayghyEf iS ahf &mhc*f w D wdjYk zihf qifEo JT mG ;rnf jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ MPT \ &efuek Nf rKd UwGif qifErJT nfh r[moBueF af &upm; r@yfwGif Lucky Hand *Dw0dkif;jzihfvnf;aumif;? rEÅav;NrdKUwGifqifETJrnfh r[moBueF af &upm;r@yfwiG f Iron Cross *Dw0dik ;f jzihv f nf;aumif; aysm&f iT f pGma&upm;MurnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ rEÅav;NrKd U\ usuo f a&aqmifjzpfonhf usK;H \ajrmufbufwiG f wnf aqmufxm;rnhf MPT a&upm;r@yfwGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ xif&Sm;ausmfMum; aom a&mhcf*DwtzGJUjzpfonhf Iron Cross rS yifwdkiftqdkawmf av;jzL? tiJ? rsKd;BuD;? 0dkif0dkif;wdkYu vd'f*pfwm cspfprf;armif? abhpf*pfwm cifarmifoefY? uD;bkwfAnm;Edkif? '&rfrm c&rf;wdkYESifhtwl y&dowfrsm;tm; azsmfajzwif qufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ &efukefNrdKU jynfvrf;ay:&Sd MPT \ a&upm;r@yfwGif Lucky Hand wD;0dkif;tzGJUESihftwl ayghyf? a&mhcftqdkawmfrsm;jzpfonhf 0dkif;pkcdkifodef;? cspf aumif;? arcvm? atmifxuf? *a&[rfEiS fh EkEpk ed w f u Ykd azsmaf jzay;oGm;rnf jzpfonf/ MPT-KGSM \ Chief Commercial Officer jzpfol rpöwmudktd csdum0gqJu ]]oBuFefyGJawmf[m jrefrmvlrsKd;wdkYtwGufaysmf p&mtaumif; qHk;eJY txifu&tjzpfqHk;yGJawmfwpfckyg/ oHk;pGJol 19 oef;ausmf&SdaewJh jrefrmEdkifiH&JU tBuD;qHk;qufoG,fa&;ukrÜPDtaeeJY &efukefeJY rEÅav;rSm taumif;qHk;aw;*DwtzGJUawGeJY jynfolawGudkazsmfajzEdkifatmif pDpOfay; EdkifwJhtwGuf auseyfrdygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ r,foDwm

aps;EIef; oD;jcm;tcsuf qufoG,f&ef

650 p^ay (7) vTm? tcef;zGJY 350 odef;

2/ wkdufcef; r*FvmawmifñGefhNrdKYe,f? zqyv&yfuGuf (12 .5_45) ay

MPT u r[moBuFefumvudk &efukefwGif Lucky Hand ESifU

yg0ifyHk

09^250^372158

(4) vTm

700 odef;

vrf;reD; 09^250^372158

3/

ajr

'*kHNrdKYopf (ajrmufykdif;) (44) &yfuGuf

(40_60) ay

ajroD;oefh

950 odef;

ñSdEIdif;

09^51^17262

4/

ajr

'*kHNrdKYopf (ajrmufykdif;) (47) &yfuGuf

(40_60) ay

ajroD;oefh

800 odef;

ñSdEIdif;

09^97^6211123

5/

ajr

vSnful;NrdKYe,f? azmifBuD;vrf;teD;

6/ ajr^tdrf

( 40_60) ay

80 odef;

awmifOuúvmyNrdKYe,f? 1500 p^ay BN (1) xyf 2350 odef; (14^2) &yfuGuf? r,fndKvrf;

7/ wdkufcef; awmifOuúvmyNrdKYe,f? (14^1) &yfuGuf 750 p^ay

(4) vTm? tcef;zGJY 450 odef;

vrf;oefh

8/ ajr jyifOD;vGifNrdKYe,f? anmifeD&Gm (60_60) ay ajr (2) uGufwGJ 180 odef; (30_60) ay

09^97^6211123 09^51^17262 09^51^17262 09^51^ 17262

9/ ajr^tdrf jyifOD;vGifNrdKYe,f? jynfawmfom (4) vrf; (30_50) ay RC (1) xyf 1350 odef; vrf;axmifU 09^51^17262 vrf;oefh

&efukefNrd KY wpfywftwGif; armfawmf,mOfaps;EIef;rsm; pOf trsdK;tpm;^MDL 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/

b,fvfwm (2010) ukd½kdvmAif (97) zDvf'gAif (2010) tmvfzwf (2003) plZl;uD;qGzf [Gef'gzpf y½kdabmuf (2010) ygqkd (2010) [kduf*suf (2007)

tu©&m aps;EIef; ,m,D pDpD (wufpD) ,m,D ,m,D 5H 9H 1J ,m,D ,m,D

128 120 215 265 95 125 115 110 80

odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef; odef;

rSwfcsuf 1.3 "mwfqD 2.0 "mwfqD 1.5 "mwfqD 2.4 "mwfqD 1.3 "mwfqD 1.3 "mwfqD 1.5 "mwfqD 1.3 "mwfqD 660 "mwfqD


23

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

jynfyykdhukefaps;uGufodkh oD[kdVfapU wkd;jr§ifUwifykdhEkdifa&; enf;ynmay;aqG;aEG;yGJ usif;yjyKvkyf {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; jynfy ykdYukefrsm;wGif wpfcktyg t0ifjzpf wJh oD[kdVfukdaps;uGufokdY wkd;jr§ifh wifyEYkd idk af &;? pepfwuspu dk yf sK;d xkwf vkyfEkdifa&;? jynfyESifhwkduf½kdufcsdwf qufaqmif&GufEkdifa&;ESifh oD[kdVf vkyfief;rsm; ykdrkdzGHYNzdK;vmap&ef &nf &G,í f {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D ? ykodrf NrdKU ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH; ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? ñTefMum; a&;rSL; OD;cifarmifvidI ?f okawoe ESihf enf; ynmXmecGrJ S vufaxmuf ñTeMf um; a&;rSL; OD;xGe;f xGe;f ESi?hf 'kw, d OD;pD;rSL; OD;atmifaiGwkdYonf NrdKUe,fOD;pD;rSL; OD;xGef;rif;vwf yl;aygif;yg0ifvsuf rwf 6 &uf eHeuf ykid ;f wGif omaygif; NrKd Ue,f avSBu;D wufaus;&GmokYd oGm; a&muf u m a'ocH o D [ k d V f p k d u f awmifol ukefonf? ukefacsmxkwf vkyfaom vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh oGm; a&mufawGYqkHNyD; oD[kdVfaps;uGufwkd; jri§ w hf ifyEYkd idk af &; enf;ynmay; aqG; aEG;yGJ usif;yjyKvkyfcJhygw,f/ xko d aYdk wGq Y cHk &hJ mwGif ukeo f , G f

rIjr§ihfwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&m OD ; pD ; Xme? {&m0wD w d k i f ; a'oBuD ; ñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;cifarmifvIdifu rdrdwkdYXmetaejzifh ykdYukefjr§ifhwif&ef ESihf yk*v ¾ u d u@zGNYH zKd ;wk;d wufap&ef ukefoG,frI jr§ifhwifa&;ukd OD;pm;ay; aqmif&u G &f mwGif pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef; &Sifrsm;tm; EkdifiHwumESifhcsdwfquf aqmif&u G af y;vsu&f adS Mumif; vkyif ef; &SifwpfOD;csif;aqmif&Gufjcif;xuf a'otmPmykdif oufqkdif&m Xme qkdif&mrsm; oD[kdVftoif;tzGJYESifh yl;aygif; aqmif&GufoGm;&ef vkdtyf aMumif;? vkdtyfonfh tcuftcJrsm; ukv d nf; rdrw d XYdk merS yl;aygif;aqmif &Guaf y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG; ajymMum;ygw,f/ ok a woeES i f h enf ; ynm XmecGJ? vufaxmufñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;xGef;xGef;u oD[kdVfpkdufysKd;wJh awmifolrsm;taejzifh wpfykdif wpfEidk f pku d yf sK;d xkwv f yk af &mif;csygu tenf;i,foma&mif;csEkdifrSmjzpfí toif;tzGJYtaejzifh a&mif;csygu

ypönf;ta&twGufrsm;rsm; ykdrkd a&mif;csEkdifrSmjzpfaMumif;? jynfy aps;uGufokdY wkd;csJUaqmif&Guf&ef toif;tzGrYJ sm;vkt d yfNy;D Ekid if w H um aps;uGufukd wifykdYrnfqkdygu ukef ypönf;t&nftaoG;ESifh enf;ynm rsm; od & S d & ef v k d t yf aMumif ; ? rd r d ukefpnfukd enf;ynmtokH;jyKí ukefusp&dwf enf;yg;pGm aMumfjim vkdygu jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd Bagan Trade. com online rSwpfqifh rdrdukefypönf; rsm;ukd aMumfjim Ekdifovkd Alibaba .com eJYvnf; csdwfqufaqmif&Guf Ekdif&ef rdrdwkdYXmerS ulnDaqmif&Guf ay;oGm;rSm jzpfaMumif;eJY SMEs member rsm;jzpfa&;twGuf aiGaMu; ay;aqmif&efrvkdbJ rdrdwkdY XmerS ulnaD qmif&u G o f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;oGm;ygw,f/ qufvufí oD[kdVfvkyfief; &Sirf sm;toif; Ouú| OD;&J'ifeYJ oD[Vdk f vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;u vuf&o dS [ D Vdk f aps; uGut f ajctaeESihf oD[Vdk t f oif;&JU a&SUqufaqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;

rsm;udk aqG;aEG;ajymMum;NyD; odvdk onfrsm;ukd ar;jref;cJh&mwGifvnf; wm 0ef&o dS rl sm;u jyefvnfaqG;aEG;

{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; ykodrfNrdKY NrdKY awmfcef;rwGif wwd,Budrfajrmuf {&m0wDukefpnfjyyGJ zGifUvSpf {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBu;D ykord Nf rKd U NrKd Uawmfcef;rwGif pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme? ukeo f , G f rIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS BuD;rSL; usif;yonfh wwd,Budrfajrmuf {&m0wDukefpnfjyyGJ 2016 zGifhvSpfyGJukd rwf 11 &ufeHeufykdif;wGif usif;y jyKvkyf&m {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; tpkd;&tzGJY? vkHNcKHa&;ESifh e,fpyfa&;&m0efBu;D Xme? 0efBu;D Akv d rf LS ;Bu;D ausmpf mG vIid ?f pDrHudef;ESifh pD;yGm;a&;0efBuD;Xme0efBuD; OD;vSckdif? pD;yGm; a&;ESiu hf ;l oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBu;D Xme'kw, d ñTeMf um; a&;rSL;csKyf OD;atmifpkd;? ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH; ola&;&mOD;pD;XmeñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;pkd;atmif? ñTefMum; a&;rSL; OD;cifarmifvIdifwkdYu zGifhvSpfay;cJhNyD; zGifhyGJtcrf; tem;wGif wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGJY0ifrsm;? wkdif;tqifh Xmeqkid &f mrsm;? ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf ifa&;ESihf pm;ok;H ola&;&m OD;pD;XmerS t&mxrf;? trIxrf;rsm;? ukrÜPDrsm;? toif; tzGrYJ sm;? pufyidk ?f ukeo f nf? vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;? zdwMf um;xm; aom {nhfonfawmfrsm; wufa&mufcJhaMumif; od&yg w,f/

{&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;twGif; xGuf&Sdaom a'o xGufukefpnfrsm;tjyif jynfyukrÜPDrsm;rS vma&muf jyoa&mif;csonfh pyg;tajcmufcHpufESifh qefpuftykd ypönf;rsm;? v,f,mokH;pufud&d,mrsm;? vQyfppfypönf; rsK;d pk?H qkid u f ,fta&mif;jycef;rsm;? pm;aomufuek pf nfrsm;? aq;ypön;f jycef;rsm;? t0wftxnfjycef;rsm;? tvSuek f ypön;f rsm;? NrKd Ue,frsm;&Sd a'oxGuu f ek rf sm;tjyif &efuek ?f rEÅav;? jrpfBuD;em;&Sd ukrÜPDjycef;rsm;? pkpkaygif;jycef; aygif; 60 ausmfjzifh rwf11 &ufrS 13 &uf txd aeYpOf eHeuf 9em&DrS n 10em&Dtxd cif;usif;jyoa&mif;csay; cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ ukefpnfjyyGJokdY vma&mufaom {nhfy&dowfrsm; twGuf azsmfajza&;tpDtpOfukd npOf nae 5em&DrS n 10em&Dtxd Dynamic Dancer & Model tzGJYjzifh tcrJh azsmfajzwifqufay;cJhaMumif;vnf; od&ygw,f/ rif;rif;OD; - ykodrf

ajzMum;cJhaMumif; od&ygw,f/ rif;rif;OD; - ykodrf

&yfapmufNrdKYrSm txnfyef;ykH½kdufjcif;eJh aq;a&;yef;csDoifwef;zGifUvSpf &Srf;jynfe,f&Sd aus;vufaejynfolrsm; tvkyftukdiftcGifh tvrf;ESifh toufarG;rItwwfynmrsm; wkd;yGm;ap&ef &nf&G,fí &Srf;jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJU&JU vrf;ñTefcsuft& tao;pm;pufrIvuf rIvkyfief;OD;pD;Xme (&Srf;jynfe,f)&JU BuD;MuyfrIjzifh txnfyef;ykH½kduf jcif;eJY aq;0g;yef;csDoifwef;zGifhyGJ tcrf;tem;ukd rwf 10 &ufu &Sr;f jynfe,f (awmifyidk ;f ) awmifBu;D c½kid f &yfapmufNrKd U &wemoD&d cef;rrSm usi;f yjyKvyk cf &hJ m &Sr;f jynfe,ftpk;d &tzGYJ pDru H ed ;f ESihf pD;yGm; a&;0efBuD; OD;atmifausmfñGefYu wufa&muf trSmpum; ajymMum; cJhaMumif;od&ygw,f/ tqkdygtcrf;tem;okdY &Srf;jynfe,ftpkd;&tzGJYESifh jynfe,f tqifh Xmeqkid &f mrsm;? &yfapmufNrKd UrS Xmeqkid &f mrsm;ESihf vlraI &;tzGYJ tpnf;rsm; oifwef;ol? oifwef;om;rsm; pkpkaygif; 73 OD; wuf a&mufcMhJ uNy;D oifwef;ykcYd sru I dk aqmif;'g;&ufuef;oifwef;ausmif; rS ynm&Sirf sm;u oifMum;jyoay;MurSmjzpfNy;D oifwef;odYk &yfapmuf NrdKU &Sd aus;&Gmrsm;rS wkdif;&if;ol 20 OD; wufa&mufcJhMuNyD;? oifwef; umvrSm &ufowåywf ESpfywfMumrnfjzpfaMumif; od&ygw,f/ rif;atmif -awmifBuD;

ukefoG,frIjr§ifUwifa&; t&mxrf;rsm; t&nftaoG;jr§ifhwifa&;ESifh ukefoG,frIzGYH NzdK;a&;qkdif&m tvkyf½kHaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&; t&mxrf;rsm; t&nftaoG;jr§ifhwif a&;ESihf ukeo f , G rf zI NYHG zKd ;a&;qkid &f m tvky½f Hk aqG;aEG;yGu J dk pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifhpm;okH; ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;½kH; pwkw¬xyf&Sd ukefoG,frIoifwef;ausmif; tqifhjrifhoifwef;cef;rwGif rwfv 7 &ufrS 8 &uftxd ESp&f ufMumusi;f yjyKvyk cf yhJ gw,f/ ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf if a&;ESiphf m;ok;H ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme 'kw, d ñTeMf um;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;atmifp;dk u wufa&mufvmaom oifwef;om;rsm;tm; oifwef;zGifhvSpf &jcif; &nf&G,fcsufESifhywfoufíajymMum;cJhygw,f/ oifwef; enf;jyrsm;tjzpf ukeo f , G rf I jri§ w hf ifa&;ESihf pm;ok;H ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? UMFCCI ? jrefrmEkdifiH&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIaumfr&Sif I efBu;D XmewkrYd S bmom&yfqidk &f muRr;f usio f rl sm;u (DICA) ESihf pufr0 oifMum;ykdYcscJhMuNyD;? tqkdyg oifwef;okdY ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;tygt0if jynfe,f ESiw hf idk ;f toD;oD;rS t&mxrf;? trIxrf; pkpak ygif; 50 OD; wufa&mufchJ MuaMumif; odd&ygw,f/ aumif;xG#fatmif- YGN

jynf jynfee,f,fEESiSifh wd fh wdkikif;a'oB f;a'oBuuD; D;toD toD;oD ;oD;&S;&Sd Trade d TradePromotion Promotionand andInformation InformationService(TPIS) Service(TPIS)rsm;\ rsm;\ Contact ContactPoints Pointsrsm; rsm; (1) &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;

228^240? 'kwd,xyf? urf;em;vrf;ESifUa&TbkHomvrf;axmifU? &efukefNrdKY/

Fax:01-254023, Ph:01-250270,254019

email: ygnmapt@gmail.com

(2) yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(taemuf) &wemrmefatmifbkef;BuD;ausmif;teD;? jynfNrdKY/ Fax : 053-28220,

Ph : 053-28032,28020

(3) yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD;(ta&SY ) (4) {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;

atmifajrom&yfuGuf? ydkvef0if;? yJcl;NrdKY/ Ph : 052-2221844, 2221108, 2221036

Ph: 02-36342,36339

email: mdymapt@gmail.com

(6) &ckdifjynfe,f (7) rauG;wkdif;a'oBuD;

ppfawGNrdKY/ Fax:043-23426,Ph:043-23426

tpkd;&&yfuGuf?taemf&xmvrf;?rauG;NrdKY/ Fax : 063-23199,

Ph : 063-23196,23197

(8) &Srf;jynfe,f(awmifykdif;)

ta&SY NrdKYywfvrf;? a&at;uGif;&yfuGuf? trSwf(5)aps;ajrmufbuf? awmifBuD;NrdKY/ Ph:081-2121615, Fax:081-2121627,

ykodrfNrdKY/

Fax : 042-21811, Ph: 042-24520,24522

email:dtptaunggyi@gmail.com

&yfuGuf(1)? aemifa&;? usdKif;wkHNrdKY/

email: yiyinaingwin@gmail.com

(5) rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD;

rEÅav;NrdKY/

(9) &Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SY ykdif;) (10) &Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufykdif;)

Fax : 02-36340,

Fax:084-21034,Ph:084-21034

trSwf(9)? av,mOfuGif;vrf;? xy&wyf&if;(626)ESifU rsufESmcsif;qkdif? vm;&Id;NrdKY/ Fax:082-23493,Ph:082-23039

(11) u&ifjynfe,f (12) weoFm&Dwkdif;a'oBuD; (13) ucsifjynfe,f (14) u,m;jynfe,f (15) rGefjynfe,f (16) ppfukdif;wkdif;a'oBuD;

bm;tHNrdKY/ Fax:058-21666,Ph:058-21041

urf;em;vrf;? qdyfi,f&yfuGuf? NrdwfNrdKY/ Fax:059-41012,Ph:059-41012

trSwf(199)? NrdKYopf&yfuGuf? jrpfBuD;em;NrdKY/ Fax:074-22459,Ph:074-22459

(8^9)vrf;Mum;? uEÅm&0wDvrf;ESifU oD&da'gvrf;Mum;? aemif,m;(u)&yfuGuf? vGdKifaumfNrdKY/ Fax:083-21005,Ph:083-21005

trSw(f 4)urf;em;vrf;? a&Tawmif&yf? bk&if½U aHk &S?Y armfvNrKd iNf rKd /Y Fax:057-24728, Ph:057-24318

ompnfvrf;? a'gejcH&yf? rD;&xm;oHvrf;ESifU AkdvfcsKyfaMu;½kyfMum;? rkH&GmNrdKY/ Fax : 071-23630, Ph:071-23630,22924


24

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

em&Dwdkif;rSmig;rdepfpm txl;tpDtpOfudk MPT u jyefvnfpwif MPT onf vuf&Sd oHk;pGJaeol

we*FaEGom;orD;rsm;twGuf wpfcrk ursm;jym;aom pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;rsm;ukd xde;f csKy&f eftwGuf tusK;d wly;l aygif;aqmif&u G o f l &S,, f m0ifrsm;ESihf n§Ed idI ;f wkid yf ifaqG;aEG;Ny;D wm0efu, dk pf cD aJG 0,l í pDrt H yk cf sKyrf jI yK&wwfygonf/ puf½t Hk vky½f ?Hk rk;d umzsi?f *kaH vQm?f aumfaZmvkyif ef; rsm;atmifjrifrI&&Sdvdrfhrnf/ ynma&;atmifjrifrIaumif;aernf/ tcspfa&;wGif pdw"f mwfcidk rf mrI&o dS El iS hf BuK&H wwfonf/ use;f rma&;wGif tpmtdrt f csOaf ygufjcif;? avxk;d ? avatmifah &m*ga0'emcHpm;&wwfonfudk owd&o dS ifyh gonf/ ,Mwm/ / bk&m;wGif a&mifawmfziG yhf g/ wevFmom;orD;rsm;twGuf aygif;oif;qufqHa&;onf pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;wkdYwGif t"dutcef;u@rSyg0ifaewwfygonf/ tazsmf ,rumvk y f i ef ; rsm;? pm;aomuf u k e f v k y f i ef ; rsm; tusKd;ay; aumif;ygvdrhfrnf/ ynma&;wGifvufawGUtokH;cs ynm pD;yGm; a&;ynm&yfrsm;wGif xl;cRefvdrfhrnf/ tcspfa&;wGif tcspfykdol\ arwåmopömcsnf aESmifí b0ESpfckaygif;pyf&ef ta&;arQmfawG;í aiGaMu;rsm; pkaqmif;&wwfonf/ usef;rma&;wGif acgif;rl? acgif;ukduf? ZufaMumxkd;a0'em rsm;ukd owd&Sdaeoifhygonf/ ,Mwm/ / oHCmawmftm; odum© xyfay;yg/ t*Fgom;orD;rsm;twGuf vufawGUqifjcifaqmif&GuforQ rSefuefNyD;atmifjrifrI&&Sdaernf/ pdwf½IyfaxG;jcif;? pdwfrMunf rvifjcif;aMumifh qkH;jzwfcsufrSm;wwfonf/ a&ESifh a&xGuf ypönf;rsm;? aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;rsm; tusKd;&Sdaevdrfhrnf/ ynma&; rqkd;yg/ BudK;pm;vQif &nfrSef;csufatmifjrifvdrfhrnf/ tcspfa&;wGif taeeD;olESihf tdrfaxmifonfb0okdY a&mufoGm;wwfygonf/ usef;rma&;wGif yifyef;rIrsm;aMumifh pdwfzdpD;aom a0'emcHpm;&vdrfhrnf/ ,Mwm/ / bk&m;wGif a&Tx;D vSLyg/ Ak'¨[l;om;orD;rsm;twGuf aysmfaysmf&Tif&Tifat;at;csrf;csrf; ESifhvkyfukdifaqmif&Guf&if;b0ukd jzwfoef;csifaom pdwfqE´ &Sdaewwfonf/ v,f,mxGufukefypönf;rsm;? v,f,mokH; ypön;f rsm;ESihf qufo, G af &;vkyif ef;wkYd atmifjrifr&I &Sad ewwfygonf/ tcspaf &;? ynma&;aumif;aeygonf/ use;f rma&;taejzifh vkyif ef;cGiyf ifyef;jcif;? c&D;oGm; rsm;jcif;wkaYd Mumifh jzpfvmwwfaom taMumtm;enf;wwfjcif;? tqkwf tm;enf; wwfjcif;? touf½SL>yefa&mifjcif;wkdY owdxm;oifhygonf/ ,Mwm/ / oHCmawmftm; zdeyfvSLyg/ Mumoyaw;om;orD;rsm;twGuf rdrdtaMumif;ukdodaom yk*¾dKvfwkdYonf olwkdY\tusKd;pD;yGm;twGuf rdrdtm;ckwkH;vkyf ítjrwfxw k o f mG ;wwfonf/ pD;yGm;a&;wGif todynmÓPf ESiv hf yk af qmifaom bPfvyk if ef;rsm;rS tusK;d jzpfxeG ;f rI&&Srd nf/ jynf y ES i h f q uf o G , f a&;vk y f i ef ; atmif j rif r nf / ynma&;xl ; cRef a ernf / tcspfa&;wGif a00g;pGmokH; oyfrI&SdaeaomaMumifh cspfaomol\pGefYvTwfrIukd &&Sw d wfonfudk owdjyKoifyh g onf/ use;f rma&;aumif;aernf/ ,Mwm/ / yifrn S ahf zsm&f nfvLS yg/ aomMumom;orD;rsm;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif wnfNidrfat;aq;rIr&Sdaomfvnf; yifukd,fvkyfukdifaom tEkynmvkyif ef;rsm; atmifjrifr&I &Sv d rd rhf nf/ tusK;d wl yl;wGJ vkyaf qmifaomvkyif ef;rsm;wGif ½Iyaf xG;rIrsm;&Sw d wfonfudk owd&o dS ifyh gonf/ ynma&;aumif;aernf/ tcspaf &;? tdraf xmifa&;aysm&f iT rf rI sm; &&Sv d mrnfjzpfyg onf/ usef;rma&;wGif tqDtqdrfhpm;aomufjcif;rsm;onfhtcg aoG;wkd;? qD;csKd? avatmifh&ifjynfh&ifu,fa0'emcHpm;&wwfygonf/ ,Mwm/ / EGm;EkdhqGrf;uyfí vkd&mqkawmif;yg/ paeom;orD;rsm;twGuf o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;vkyfief;? 0ef aqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;wGif us,faewwfonf/ vufatmuf i,fom;rsm;pGmjzifh vkyf&aom pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;wGif atmifjrifrrI sm;&&Sad ernf jzpfygonf/ ynma&;wGif atmif jrifrIrsm; &&Sdvdrfhrnf/ tcuftcJtenf;i,f&Sdwwfaomfvnf; ausmfjzwfEkdif vdrfhrnf/ tcspfa&; pdwfwkdif; rus&Sdaernf/ rdrdjzpfcsifwmwpfrsKd;jzpfvmwm wpfrsK;d &Sv d rd rhf nf/ use;f rma&; wGifav? taMumwkYdodompGma0'emcHpm;&vdrrfh nf/ tyltat;rQwrIta&; BuD;onfukd owd&Sdoifhygonf/ ,Mwm/ / tkef;&nfaomufjcif;? vSL'gef;jcif;jyKyg/

19oef;ausmftwGuf pdwfvIyf&Sm; zG,f&mtxl;tpDtpOf wpf&yfudk rwfv 10 &uf eHeufydkif; rS pwif vdkufNyDjzpfaMumif; MPT \ owif; xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ tqkdygtpDtpOfudk ,cifESpf uvnf; jyKvkyfcJhzl;NyD; ig;rdepfESihf txuf MPT tcsi;f csi;f qufo, G f ajymqdkolrsm;taejzihf ig;rdepfpm usoihfaiGjzpfonhf 115usyfudkom ay;aqmif&rnfjzpfonf/ ,if;txl;tpDtpOfwiG f rdepf 60 txdqufwdkuf zkef;ajymolrsm; twGuf 55rdepfpmudk tcrJhajymqdk cGi&hf &Srd nfjzpfNy;D rdepf 60 xufausmf

vGefygu rlvEIef;xm;twkdif; wpf rdepfvQif 23 usyfEIef;jzihf jyefvnf aumufcHrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ MPT-KSGM Joint Operations \ CEO jzpfol rpöwmwmum

&Sdem*g&SD;rm;u ]]oHk;pGJolawGMum;rSm vlBuKd urf sm;cJw h hJ 'DtpDtpOfux kd yfrH jyKvk y f & wJ h t wG u f t&rf ; ud k 0rf ; ajrmufryd gw,f/ Ny;D cJw h EhJ pS u f 'DtpD tpOf udk vlawG oabmusNyD; toHk; rsm;wmud k od c J h & wJ h t wG u f tck vuf&dS rSm toH;k jyKaeolawGuv kd nf; wpfem&DMumwJhtxd zkef;ajymwm awmif rS 115 usyfyJ usoifhr,fh 'DtcGifhta&; udk ay;csifygw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/

,if;tpDtpOfudk nae 6em&D rS n 10em&DtwGif; toHk;jyKygu rlvowfrSwfEIef;xm;jzpfonhf wpf rdepfvQif 23usyEf eI ;f jzihjf zwfawmuf rnfjzpfonf/ xkdtcsdefrS vGJí usef rnfonhftcsdefwGifrqdk zkef;ac:qdk toHk;jyKygu rdepf 60vQif 55 rdepf pm tcrJh&&SdrnfjzpfNyD; {NyDv 16 &uftxd toH;k jyKEikd rf nfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ,if;tpDtpOfwGif (vkdif;zkef; rsm; tygt0if) MPT eHygwftcsif; csif; om ac:qdkEkdifrnfjzpfNyD; rnf onhf aiGoiG ;f pepfrsK;d udrk qdk toH;k jyK EdkifaMumif; od&onf/ r,foDwm

pmrsufESm- 18- pawmU&S,f,mawGeJh ywfoufvdk h awGYMuqHkMuwJhtcg uRefawmf pawmh&S,f,m upm;csiw f ,f? b,fvv kd yk &f rvJqw kd mpNy;D awmh ar;Mu wmawGU&ygw,f/ ar;wJhar;cGef;udku &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwJh oabmr[kwb f eJ YJ tavmif;tpm;oabmvkycf siMf uwJh oabmjzpfaeygw,f/ tajccHem;rvnfao; rydkifao; bJeJY jrefjrefcsrf;omcsifMuwJh oabmrsKd; jzpfaeygw,f/ tJ'Dvdkem;vnfoduRrf;rIenf;NyD; avmbBuD;rm;NyD; vkyf &ifawmh trSm;awGYzdkYydkrsm;ygw,f/ tvG,w f ulavhvmEdik w f ehJ nf;uawmh tcsKUd ynm &Sifrsm; a&;om;xkwfa0xm;wJh pmtkyfawGudk tcsdef,l avhvmNyD;rS zwf½INyD;em;vnfEdkifygw,f/ tcsdef,lvdkY ajym&wmu ynm&yfwpfcq k w kd mu csucf si;f vufiif;od? csufcsif; vufiif;wwf b,fvdkrS jzpfEdkifp&mr&SdvdkYyg/ tJ'Dawmh ]]awmfMum tckpdwful;&vdkY xzwfvdkuf NyD;&if ypfxm;vdkuf }}qdk&ifvnf; em;vnfEdkifrSmr[kwfygbl;/ ta&;Bu;D wmuawmh ud, k &hf UJ pOf;pm;awG;ac:ÓPf ygyJ? udk,fh&JUpOf;pm;awG;ac:ÓPfqdkwmuawmh olrsm; u? b,f oifwef;urS oifay;Edik w f hJ taetxm;rsK;d r&Syd g bl;/ 'gaMumifh pawmh&, S , f mrSm&if;ES;D jrK§ yEf w HS myJjzpfjzpf? tjcm;b,fudpörSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHwmyJ jzpfjzpf? aemuf udk,fh&JUtodÓPf A[kokw wdk;yGm;atmif BudK;pm;aezdkYeJY avmbrBu;D atmif aezdyYk J vdyk gw,f/ ]] aiGarsmaiGev YJ u kd ?f avSarsmavSev YJ u kd }f }qdw k hJ pum;[m Mum;&wmaumif;ay r,fh? vdkufvdkY rqHk;? aiGarsmvdkY rqHk;? avSvdkufvdkYrqHk; jzpfomG ;rSmvnf;pd;k &dr&f ygw,f/ tJ'g aMumifh oufqikd &f m ynm&Sifrsm;u EdkifoavmufyJvkyf? tdrfa&mif;NyD;? ajr a&mif;Ny;D ? &S,, f mta&mif;t0,fvyk w f mrsK;d awG? pGepYf m; rIBuD;wJhtvkyfawGrvkyfMuzdkY wdkufwGef;wmawGU &yg w,f/ bmyJjzpfjzpf uRefawmfwdkY 2016 xJrSm &if;ESD;jr§Kyf ESHp&m tcGifhtvrf;wpfck wdk;vmwJhtwGufuawmh pdw0f ifpm;p&m aumif;ygw,f/ tckv&kd efuek pf awmh'ikd f ay:aygufvmawmh aeYcsif;ncsif;csrf;omr,fvdkY arQmf vifMh uw,f ? wcsKUd uvnf; olwv Ykd ckd siMf uwJh t&if;tES;D awG&awmhrSmyJvdkY arQmfvifhMuw,f/ wcsKdUuvnf;

. . . rS tquf

bPfrSm&SdwJh aiGawG qGJxkwfoGm;NyD;? pawmh&S,f,mawG ajymif;0,fomG ;Mu&if bPfawG'u k © a&mufr,fvYkd wGuf qMuw,f/ wu,fhwu,fuawmh 'gawG tm;vHk;[m a&wdkrSmb,fvdkrS rjzpfEkdifygbl;/ b,fukrÜPDawGu bPfwdk;EIef;xuf ydkay;EdkifrvJ? ydkrsm;wJh tjrwfa0pk ydak y;Edik rf vJqw kd mvnf;raocsmao;ygbl;/ apmapmu ajymovdkyJ bPfrsm;rSm pkaiGtjzpf tyfESHxm;wm[m vnf; qufvufNyD;awmh &SdaeOD;rSmyg/ pawmh&, S , f maps;uGuf csucf si;f vufiif; 0ke;f 'dik ;f eJY BuD;yGm;vmzdkYvnf; rjzpfEdkifao;ygbl;/ wpfzufrSm &S,f ,m0,fwJholawG &Sdr,f? tJ'D0,fxm;wJh pawmh&S,f,m awG udk jyefa&mif;&if 0,fwJholuvnf;&Sd&r,f? pawmh &S,, f mawGuae bmawGtusK;d &Srd vJqakd wmh tjrwfa0 pk&r,f? ud, k 0f ,fxm; wJh ukrP Ü &D UJ tajctaeaumif;&if tjrwfa0pk&r,f? tajctae raumif;&ifawmh qH;k ½H;I rI awG&SdEdkifw,f/ tJ'DvdkygyJudk,f 0,fxm;wJh ukrÜPD awG&JUtajctaeaumif;&if &S,f,maps;awG xdk;wuf oGm;r,f? udk,f0,fxm;wJh ukrÜPDawG&JU tajctaer aumif;&ifawmh &S,f,maps;awG xdk;usoGm;r,f/ yHkrSef tm;jzifhawmh tjrwfa0pkeJY &S,f,maps;EIef;uaeNyD; tusK;d &Srd ,fvYkd qdEk ikd yf gw,f/ tjrwfa0pkawG rsm;rsm;ay; ae&ifvnf; bPfwdk;eJY ,SOfNyD;tjrwfa0pkrsm;rsm;ay;ae wmudk0,fwJhol awGuawmh oabmusMurSmyg/ 'gay r,fhwpfzufuvnf; tjrwfa0pkrsm;rsm;ay;vdkufvdkY&Sd &if ukrP Ü &D UJ a&&Snf wd;k wuf &mwd;k wufaMumif;? Bu;D yGm; &mBuD;yGm;aMumif; jyefNyD;awmh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHzdkY cufw,fqdk wmowdjyK&rSmygyJ? 'Dawmh ed*Hk;csKyf &r,fqdk&if pawmh &S,, f mrSm &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf w HS myJjzpfjzpf? wjcm; ae&mrSm&if; ESD;jr§KyfESHwmyJjzpfjzpf? tcsKdU ynm&Sifrsm; owday;ovdk twkta,mifawG owdxm;MuzdkY? vG,fvG,fululeJY aiG &Edkifw,f tusKd;tjrwf&Sdawmhr,fvdkY ajym&if? vdrfwm [kwf? r[kwfpOf;pm;zdkY? vdktyfwmxuf avmbrBuD;zdkY qdkwJh ]]uH? ÓPf? 0D&d, }}awG vdktyfw,fqdkwm wifjy vdkuf&ygw,f/ 


Weather

25

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

KY BuD;rsm;\ ;rsm;\14-3-2016 2-2-2015 rS 6-2-2015 NrdNrdKY BuD 18-3-2016aeYaeYtxd txdrdrdk;av0ocef k;av0ocefY rY SreSfe;csuf f;csuf yljyif;ajcmufaoGY rIaMumifU xkdif;EdkifiH tv,fydkif;a'orsm;wGif pyg;pdkuf{u ½dkifodef; 500 ausmf ysufpD;

tDoD,dk;yD;,m;ESifh tjcm;aomEkdifiHrsm;wGif t,fvfeDndKusa&mufrIaMumifh rdk;acgifajcmufaoGY rIrsm;ESifh pm;eyf&du©mjywfvyfrIrsm;jzpfay: tDoD,dk;yD;,m;ESihf tjcm;aom urÇmh Edik if t H csKUd wdw Yk iG f t,fvef n D Kd usa&mufraI Mumifh rdk;acgifajcmufaoGUrIrsm;ESifh pm;eyf&du©m jywfvyfrIrsm; jzpfay:vsuf&SdaMumif;? txl; ojzihf tm&S? vufwiftar&duESifh tmz&du EdkifiHtrsm;tjym;wdkYwGif tqdkyg jyóemrsm; udk &ifqdkif&vsuf&SdaeaMumif; Oxfam America \ ppfwrf;aumuf,c l surf sm;udk ud;k um;í NBC owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]uReaf wmfw&Ykd UJ awGU&Scd suu f awmfawmf av;udk qd;k &Gm;vGe;f vSygw,f/ pd;k &drpf &mtajc taewpf&yfuakd &mufaeygNy/D t,fvef n D Kd jzpf

pOfawGaMumihf ajcmufaoGUrIawG? yljyif;rIawG u ydNk y;D jyif;xefwt hJ ajctae wpf&yfuakd &muf &Sad eygw,f}}[k Oxfam America rS 'g½du k w f m wpfOD;jzpfol em[Jvftm&Demhpfu ajymMum; cJo h nf/t,fvef n D Kd jzpfpOfonf ckepfEpS f odrYk [kwf &SpfESpfvQifwpfBudrf jzpfay:aeMujzpf aomf vnf; ,ckESpf t,fvfeDndK usa&mufrI onf tqdk;&Gm;qHk;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uxyfrH ajym Mum;cJhonf/ tDoD,dk;yD;,m;EkdifiH&Sd vlOD;a&\ 80 &mcdkifEIef;onf v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;udk vkyf udkifaeMuolrsm;jzpf&m ,ckuJhodkY rdk;acgif

ajcmufaoGUrIrsm;aMumihf pm;eyf&du©mtcuf tcJrsm;ESifh BuHKawGU&EdkifaMumif;? tDoD,kd;yD; ,m;EkdifiHtaejzihf ,cktcgwGif jynfol 10 oef;ausmfrSm vlom;csif;pmemrIqdkif&m tul tnDrsm; vdktyfaeNyDjzpfaMumif;? tDoD,dk;yD; ,m;tpdk;&taejzihf vlOD;a& &Spfoef;eD;yg;udk ta&;ay:tultnDrsm; ay;xm;aomfvnf; tultnDrsm; xyfrv H t kd yfaeOD;rSmjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdt Yk wl rmvm0D? ZifbmabGEiS hf awmif tmz&duEkid if w H w Ykd iG v f nf; rd;k acgifajcmufaoGU rIrsm;ESihf&ifqdkifae&onf[kqdkonf/

xdik ;f Edik if H tv,fyikd ;f a'orsm;wGif yljyif; ajcmufaoGUrIrsm;aMumifh pyg;pdkuf{u ½dkifodef; aygif; 500 ausmf ysufpD;qHk;½IH;cJh&aMumif;v,f ,mpdu k yf sK;d a&;ESihf or0g,r0efBu;D Adv k cf sKyBf u;D cswfcsKdif;qD&Dul,mu ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdkif;EdkifiH tv,fydkif;a'o&Sd v,form; rsm;taejzihf pyg;pdkufysKd;csdefwGif pdkufysKd;a&vHk avmufpmG r&&So d nht f jyif tyifBu;D xGm;csed w f iG f vnf; vdktyfonhfa&udk jznhfoGif;ay;Edkifjcif; r&Sdojzifh ,ckuJhodkY ysufpD;chJ&jcif;jzpfaMumif; AdkvfcsKyfBuD;cswf csKdif;u rwf 9&ufu ajcmuf aoGUrItajctaersm;ESihfywfoufí awGUqHk aqG;aEG;pOf ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xkdif;EdkifiHtv,fydkif;a'orS v,form; rsm;onf ausmufz,m; jrpfurf;yg;wpfavQmuf pdkufysKd;Mujcif;jzpfNyD; ausmufz,m;jrpfa&enf; vmcsdefwGif a&&&SdrIenf;yg;cJhum pyg;pdkuf{u ½dik af v;ode;f ausmf ysupf ;D cJ&h onf[k Aefaumuf ydkYpf owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ 0efBuD;cswfcsKdif;\ tqdkt& ausmuf z,m;jrpfaMumif;wpfavQmuf pdkufysKd;xm;onhf pyg;pdkuf{ursm;teuf pkpkaygif; ½dkif 3 'or 05 oef;udk pdkufysKd;EdkifcJhNyD; tqdkyg pdkuf{u teuf ½dkif 1 'or 98 oef;rSm a&oGif;pdkufysKd; Edkifonhfae&mrsm;yifjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ xdkYjyif pyg;&dwfodrf;cJhonhf {uaygif;rSm ½dkif 9 'or 4 odef;om&Sdao;aMumif; ¤if;u xyfrHajymMum;cJhonf/ xdik ;f Edik if o H nf tqd;k &Gm;qH;k rd;k acgifajcmuf aoGUrIrsm;ESifh &ifqdkif&vsuf&Sd&m ,ckESpfonf ESpfaygif;20 twGif; tjyif;xefqHk;aom rdk; acgifajcmufaoGUrIyifjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gowif; wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f jynfe,f 77 ck&o dS nht f euf 14 ckwGif rdk;acgifajcmufaoGUvsuf&SdNyD; 33 ck wGifvnf; yljyif;ajcmufaoGUrIESifh &ifqkdif&Edkif onf[k a&oGif;pdkufysKd;a&;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f ESppf Of {Nyv D twGi;f usi;f y vsuf&Sdonf qkefcvef a&obifyGJawmfwGif NrdKUawmfolNrdKU awmfom;rsm;taejzihf a&rsm;udk tvGeftuRHoHk;pGJypfrnfudk pdk;&drfylyefrdaMumif; v,f,mpdkufysKd;a&;0efBuD;u xkwfazmfajym Mum;cJhonf/ r,foDwm rdk;acgifajcmufaoGUrIrsm;aMumifh pm;eyf &du©mrsm; &Sm;yg;vsuf&Sd&m tpm;tpmaps;EIef; rsm;rSm ,cifuxuf 50rS 100 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txd jrihw f ufomG ;cJo h nf[q k o kd nf/ urÇmu h v k or*¾ \owif;xkwjf yefcsurf sm;t& urÇmw h pf0ef;vH;k &Sd vlOD;a&oef; 60cefYonf t,fvfeDndKjzpf ay:rI'Pfudk qdk;&Gm;pGmcHpm;aeMu&aMumif; od&onf/ r,foDwm


Domestic Sport News

26

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

qlZluD;zvm;NydKifyGJtwGuf &nf&G,fíBudKwifjyifqifMu&efvdktyf[k OD;aZmfaZmfqdk pifumyl? vufbEGeftoif;wdkhESih f ,SOfNydKifupm;rnfh jrefrmhvufa&G;piftNyD;owfvlpm&if;tm;xkwfjyef pifumylvufa&G;pif abmvHk; toif;? vufbEGev f ufa&G;pifabm vHk;toif;wdkYESifh ,SOfNydKifupm;rnhf jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;\ tNyD; owfvpl m&if;udk jrefrmEdik if aH bmvH;k tzGJUcsKyfu xkwfjyefaMunmvdkufNyD jzpfonf/ tqdkygvlpm&if;wGif (*dk;) &ef atmifvif;(&wemyHk)? ausmfZifNzdK; (rauG;)? jynhNf zKd ;atmif(aqmuforf;)? (aemuf) a';Apfxef;? aZmfrif;xGef;? oD[xufatmif(&efuek )f ? ausmZf if vGif? eE´ausmf(rauG;)? atmifaZmf ([Hom0wD)? [def;oD[aZmf(&Srf;)? NzKd ;udu k o kd ed ;f ({&m0wD)?(v,f) vdiI ;f bdkbdk? &JudkOD;? atmifol? rsKd;udkxGef; (&wemyHk)? EdkifEdkifausmf(rauG;)? &ef atmifausmf? Munfvif;(&efukef)? &efEikd Of ;D (aZ,sma&Tajr)? armifarmif vGif([Hom0wD)? (a&SU) ausmfudkudk? oef;ydik (f &efuek )f ? aqmfvref(csi;f )? oufEdkif? 0if;Edkifpdk;(&wemyHk)wdkYjzpf aMumif; od&onf/ tqkdyg jrefrmhvufa&G;pif abmvHk;orm;rsm;\ avhusihfa&; tpDtpOfudk rwf 10&ufu jrefrm Edik if aH bmvH;k tzGUJ csKyyf ikd f jrufcif;wk uGif;wGifjyKvkyfcJh&m jrefrmEdkifiH abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfOuú| OD;aZmfaZmf vma&mufMunhf½IcJhNyD; vufa&G;pif upm;orm;rsm;tm; rSmMum;rIrsm; jyKvkyfcJhaMumif; od&onf/ tqkdygavhusihfcef; tpDtpOf

odYk attufzpf zD vm;NyKd iyf JG 0ifa&muf ,SONf yKd i&f efuse&f adS eonhf &efuek Ef iS hf {&m0wDtoif;wdrYk S upm;orm;rsm; rSvGJí usefupm;orm;rsm;tm;vHk; vma&mufyl;aygif; avhusifhcJhMu onf/ tzGJUcsKyfOuú| OD;aZmfaZmfu upm;orm;rsm;taejzihf wpfyGJESpf yGpJ mtwGuu f o kd m jyifqifrrI jyKvyk f bJ ESpfukefwGif jyKvkyfrnhf qlZluD; zvm;NydKifyGJtwGufudk &nf&G,fí BudKwifjyifqifMu&ef tav;teuf xm; rSmMum;cJhaMumif; od&onf/ ]]wpfudk,fawmfawmh upm; wwfw,f/toif;vdu k rf upm;wwf wJhjyóemyJ/ enf;jycdkif;wJhtwdkif; rupm;wwfwmbJ/ ya&mfzuf&iS ef ,f yDoatmifBuKd ;pm;&r,f/urÇmzh vm; ajcppfyrJG mS *d;k jywf½;HI wm 'gyJ/ enf;jy cdkif;wJhtwdkif; upm;wwfwJhya&mf zuf&Sife,fyDowJh upm;orm;awG

jrefrm,l-19 toif;udk ukdifwG,f&ef aejynfawmfenf;jycsKyf OD;rsKd;vdIif0if;ESih f jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfwdkY oabmwlnDrI&&Sd jrefrmEdik if H abmvH;k tzGUJ csKyEf iS fh aejynfawmftoif;\ enf;jycsKyf OD;rsKd;vdIif0if;wkdYonf jrefrm,l-19 toif;udk udik w f , G &f ef oabmwlnD rI&&SdcJhNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf taejzihf OD;rsK;d vdiI 0f if;tm; Ny;D cJo h nhf azazmf0g&D wwd,ywfuwnf;u urf;vSr;f cJjh cif;jzpfaomfvnf; OD;rsK;d vdiI 0f if;taejzihf aejynfawmftoif;omru jrefrm,l-19 toif;udyk g udkifwG,fvdkonhftwGuf MuefYMumaecJhjcif;jzpfonf/ OD;rsKd;vdIif0if;taejzihf jrefrm ,l-19 toif;udk udkifwG,frnfqdkyg u ,ckvukeyf ikd ;f wGif aejynfawmftoif;rS w&m;0if Ekwx f u G pf mwif &rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/ ]]OD;rsK;d vdiI 0f if;udk wpfEpS cf si;f pDyJ pmcsKycf sKyrf ,f/ ol&Y UJ pGr;f aqmif&nf ay:rlwnfNyD; wpfESpfNyD;rS aemufwpfESpf pmcsKyfoufwrf;wdk;jr§ihfr,f}}[k jreffrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;cJhonf/ tJy*k aH bmvH;k toif;wGif enf;jyb0udk pwifco hJ nhf jrefrmhvufa&G; pifwdkufppfrSL;a[mif; OD;rsKd;vdIif0if;onf tm&SabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf\ bD vdkifpifvufrSwfudk &&Sdxm;oljzpfNyD; NyD;cJhonhf 2015 ckESpftwGif;u jrefrmEdkifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyf\ yHhydk;rIjzihf *smreDEdkifiHwGif enf;jyoifwef; wufa&mufxm;olwpfOD;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/

jzpfzdkY vdkw,f/ t"dujyóemu enf;jycdkif;wJhtwkdif; rvkyfEdkifwJh jyóemyJ/ eD;awmhrS vkyfvdkYr&bl;/ Line-up u rNid r f b l ; jzpf a ewm/ rif;wdkYtkyfpkuarG;orQ vufa&G;pif xJrSm toufti,fqHk;yJ/ rif;wdkY taeeJYwpfyGJESpfyGJtwGuf rjyifqif eJ/Y wpfEpS v f ;kH pm &nfreS ;f Ny;D jyifqif& r,f/ ud, k yfh &dowfa&SUrSm upm;&wJh tcsdefa&mufrS aygufu&vkyf&if abmvHk;avmuBuD; ysufoGm;r,f/ BudK;pm;&if tm;vHk;u cspfjrwfEdk; w,f/ BuKd ;pm;&if;eJY ½I;H &if vlwikd ;f u vufcHw,f/ jzpfovdk rvkyfMueJY/ jzpfovdk rupm;MueJYvdkY wdkufwGef; csifw,f}}[k ajymMum;cJhonf/ jrefrmEdkifiHtaejzihf qlZluD; zvm;NydKifyGJ tkyfpk(u)udk tdrf&Sif tjzpf,ckEpS Ef 0kd ifbmvwGif vufcH usif;yrnfjzpfonf/ ,if;rSm usif;yNyD;pD;cJhonhf qlZluD;zvm;NydKifyGJ (10)BudrfwGif 2004ckESpfuwpfBudrfom qDrD;zdkif e,fodkY wufa&mufEkdifcJhonhfjrefrm toif;twGuf taumif;qHk;tcGifh ta&;wpf&yfyifjzpfonf/

wdk,dkwmrJacgifcsefyD,H&Spf 2016 NydKifyGJudk Edk0ifbmvwGif pwifusif;yrnf rJacgifa'owGif;EdkifiHrsm;rS csefyD,Huvyftoif;rsm; yg0if ,SONf yKd irf nhf rJacgifuvyfcseyf , D &H pS f 2016 (Toyota Mekong Club Championship 2016) NydKifyGJtm; vmrnfhEdk0ifbmvü pwifusif;y rnfjzpfaMumif; rwf 9 &ufu xdkif;EdkifiH AefaumufNrdKUwGif jyKvkyf cJhonhf NydKifyGJnd§EIdif;tpnf;ta0;wGif twnfjyKaMunmcJhonf/ ]]NydKifyGJ0iftoif;awGudk t&ifESpfu &v'fawG? vuf&Sdvd*f &yfwnfrIawGtay:rlwnfNyD; ajcppfyGJtqihf? qDrD;zdkife,feJY zdkif e,ftqifhqdkNyD; yg0if,SOfNydKifupm;aprSmyg/ NydKifyGJrSm yg0ifupm; r,hf ud, k jfh refrmuvyftoif;awG tqifajyzdeYk YJ jrefrmhvufa&G;pif toif; xdcu kd rf rI &Sad pzdYk tjcm;NyKd ib f ufEidk if aH wGeYJ tacstwifukd aqG;aEG;cJh&ygw,f/ olwdkYbufuvnf; olwdkYuvyf? olwdkYvd*feJY olwdkY vufa&G;piftoif;twGuf OD;pm;ay; aqG;aEG;cJhMuovdk ud, k jfh refrmtwGuv f nf; ud, k af wGu tavQmrh ay;bJ tacstwif aqG;aEG;cJh&wmyg/ NydKifyGJqkaMu;uawmh t&ifESpfutwkdif;ygyJ}} [k jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*f\ rD'D,m'g½dkufwmjzpfol OD;pdk;rdk;ausmfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ tqdkygNydKifyGJtm;csefyD,Htoif;rsm;om yg0ifupm;&ef owf rSwfxm;aomfvnf; csefyD,Htoif; rtm;vyfygu ½IH;xGufzvm; csefyD,Hudkvnf;aumif;? vd*fcsefyD,HESihf ½IH;xGufcsefyD,H ESpfoif; pvHk; upm;jzpfygu vd*f'kwd,toif;udkvnf;aumif; OD;pm;ay; owfrSwfupm;cGifhjyKrnfjzpfonf/ wdk,dkwmrJacgifuvyf csefyD,H&Spf 2016 \ yxrtqifh yGJpOfrsm;tjzpf Edk0ifbm 5&ufwGif vmtdkuvyftoif;ESifh AD,uf erfuvyftoif;(tdrf&Sif-vmtdk)? 'DZifbm 23&ufwGif AD,uferf uvyftoif;ESifh jrefrmuvyftoif;(tdr&f iS -f AD,uferf)? 'DZifbm 27 &ufwiG f jrefrmuvyftoif;ESifh vmtdu k vyftoif;(tdr&f iS -f jrefrm)wdkY ,SOfNydKif&rnfjzpfonf/ qkaMu;rsm;rSm yxrqk tar&duefa':vm 75000? 'kw, d qk tar&duefa':vm 50000? wwd,qk tar&duefa':vm 30000? pwkwq ¬ k tar&duefa':vm 10000? yÍörqk tar&duefa':vm 5000 csDD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

abmvHk;wdk;wufa&;twGuf qef;'g;vef;ESifh &efukef,lEdkufwuftoif;wdkh aqG;aEG;rIrsm;jyKvkyf abmvHk;avmu zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;twGuf EdkifiH wumrS uvyftoif;rsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&u G v f su&f dS aom &efuek , f El u kd w f uftoif;onf 2016 ckEpS t f wGuf yxrqH;k ajcvSr;f tjzpf t*Fvefy&D;rD;,m;vd*rf S qef;'g; vef;toif;ESihf rwf 5 &ufu awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rIrsm; jyK vkyfcJhMuaMumif; toif;\0ufbfqdkufwGif azmfjyxm; onf/ qef;'g;vef;toif;\ abmvHk;zGHUNzdK;rI tBuD;tuJ *&m[rfa&mfbifqifonf &efukef,lEdkufwuf jrufcif; wkuiG ;f odYk a&muf&v dS mcJNh y;D &efuek , f El u kd w f uftoif;\ taxGaxG twGif;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfvif;axG;? enf;pepf 'g½du k w f m OD;0if;olr;kd ? toif;refae*sm OD;jrifo h ed ;f ESiw hf m 0ef&Sdolrsm; wufa&mufcJhMuNyD; tjyef tvSefaqG;aEG;cJh MuaMumif; od&onf/ qef;'g;vef;toif;\ abmvHk;zGHUNzdK;rItBuD;tuJ *&m[rfa&mfbifqiftaejzihf &efuek , f El u dk w f uftoif; ESihf qef;'g;vef;toif;wdYk rdwzf ufjyKEidk af &;udp?ö uvyf toif; ESpfoif;Mum; tjyeftvSef abmvHk;wdk;wufa&; udpö&yfrsm; aqmif&GufEdkifa&;wdkYtwGuf t"duxm;í aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; od&onf/

]]tckaqG;aEG;rIuyPmrtqihf yJ&Sdygao;w,f/ qef;'g;vef;vdktoif;rsKd;eJY rdwfzuftoif;jyKvkyfcGifh&&Sd r,fqdk&if trsm;BuD;tusKd;&SdrSmyg/ &efukef,lEdkufwuf toif; wd;k wufzt Ykd jyif jrefrmhabmvH;k avmu wd;k wuf zdkYtwGufyg taxmuftuljyKEdkifr,fvdkY xifygw,f}}[k &efukef,lEdkufwuftoif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajym Mum;cJhonf/ &efukef,lEdkufwuftoif;onf jrefrmae &Sief ,fv*d f 2016 trSwaf y;NyKd iyf üJG ud;k yGu J pm;Ny;D csed w f iG f tqifh(3)ae&mwGif &yfwnfaeaMumif; od&onf/


International Sport News

27

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

r,fvf'dkeD,rfaq;onf toufqHk;½IH;EdkifojzifU Edkif*sD;&D;,m;EdkifiHom; uDvDcsDe0gumvDudk wm;jrpfaq;0g;pm&if;wGif xnfUoGif;&jcif;jzpfonf[kqdk ig;ESpfpmcsKyfjzifU tmqife,ftoif; ac:,l e,ftoif;onf Edik *f s;D wif;epfavmuodkh wpfausmUjyefvnf0ifa&mufrnf[k &Sm&mydkAmuwdjyK &D;,m;Edtmqif ik if o H m; uDvcD seD 0gumvDukd

urÇmhwm;jrpfaq;0g; xdef;csKyfa&; at*sifpDu r,fv'f ekd , D rfaq;udk Mum&Sno f ;kH pGyJ gu toufq;kH ½I;H Ekid f ojzifh wm;jrpfaq;0g;pm&if;wGif xnfo h iG ;f &jcif;jzpfonf [k r,fvf'dkeD,rfaq;0g;xkwfvkyfoluxkwfazmfajym Mum; cJhonf/ rDv'f ½dek w d [ f k vlord sm;onhf r,fv'f ekd , D rfaq;onf qD;csKad &m*g&Sirf sm;ESifh ESv;kH a&m*gaMumihjf zpfaom aemuf qufwGJa&m*grsm;wGif ukoonhfaq;jzpfaomfvnf; urÇmhwm;jrpfaq;0g;xdef;csKyfa&;at*sifpDu tqkdyg aq;tm; Zefe0g&DvtwGif;u wm;jrpfaq;pm&if;wGif xnhfoGif;xm;onf/ ]]uReaf wmfwYkd tJ'aD q;aMumifh tm;upm;uGi;f xJrmS upm;orm;awG vJusaoqHk;oGm;wmudk jrifae&vdrfh r,f/ r,fv'f ekd , D rfukd oH;k pGaJ ewJh upm;orm;wpfa,muf [m olYb0rSm oufwrf;aphatmifaeoGm;EdkifrSm r[kwf bl;}}[k tDA&mu,fvfAifu ajymMum;cJhonf/ tqdkygr,fvf'dkeD,rfaq;onf aps;uGuftwGif; a&muf&adS eonfrmS ESpaf ygif; 32ESpaf usm&f adS eNyjD zpfaomf vnf; tm;upm;orm;rsm; oHk;pGJvdrfhrnf[k rxifrd

aMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;cJhonf/ ,if;aq;udk wm;jrpfaq;0g;pm&if;wGif xnho f iG ;f Ny;D aemuf azazmf0g&DvtwGif;u NydKifyGJ0ifcJhonhf tm; upm;orm;rsm;udk ppfaq;cJh&m ½k&Sm;wif;epfr,f &Sm&m ydkAmonf wm;jrpfaq;ppfaq;rIjzifh us½IH;cJh&onf/ wm;jrpfaq;us½;HI cJ&h onht f wGuf ½k&mS ;wif;epfr,f &Sm&mydkAmtm; NydKifyGJrsm;wGif yg0ifupm;cGifh av;ESpf ydwfyifjcif;jypf'Pfudk tjynfjynfqdkif&m wif;epftzGJU csKyfu csrSwfvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ odkYaomf &Sm&mydkAmtm; wm;jrpfaq;us½IH;onhf owif;udk owif;pm&Sif;vif;yGJjyKvkyfí w&m;0iftod ay;cJhNyD;aemuf ¤if;tm; axmufcHtm;ay;olrsm;u tD;ar;vfrsm;ay;ydí Yk pdw"f mwfrusbJ tajctaet&yf &yfudk &ifqkdif&ef ESpfodrfhcJhMuaMumif; od&onf/ &Sm&mydkAmuvnf; ,cktajctaeudk ¤if;\ upm;orm;b0 tqHk;owftjzpf vufrcHEdkifaMumif; xkwfazmfajymMum;cJhonf/ &Sm&mydAk mu ¤if;taejzihf r,fv'f ekd , D rfaq;0g;udk rSD0Jae&jcif;rSm ¤if;\trsKd;rsKd;aom usef;rma&;tajc taersm;aMumihfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;aq;udk vGefcJhonhf 2006 ckESpfuwnf;u rSD0JaecJh&jcif;jzpfaMumif; 0efcH ajymMum;cJhonf/ touf 28ESpt f &G,o f m&Sad o;onhf &Sm&mydAk monf ,cktcgwGif avmhpt f ed *f svpd u f rf;ajcü avhusicfh ef;rsm; jyKvkyfvsuf&SdNyD; ¤if;taeESihf taumif;qHk;tajctae udkarQmfvihfvsuf&SdouJhodkY tqdk;qHk;tajctaeudk &if qkdif&efvnf; toifhjyifxm;aMumif; ajymMum;cJhonf/ tjynfjynfqidk &f m wif;epftzGUJ csKyt f aejzihf &Sm&m ydkAmtm; rwf 12 &ufrSpwifumNydKifyGJrsm;wGif yg0if upm;jcif;rjyK&ef wm;jrpfuefYowfvkdufNyDjzpfaMumif; od&onf/

ig;ESppf mcsKyf csKyq f í kd ac:,lvu kd Nf yD jzpfonf/ e0gumvDonf NyD;cJhonhf ,l17 urÇmhzvm;NydKifyGJwGif Edkif*sD;&D; ,m; vufa&G;pif;toif;ESifhtwl yg0ifupm;cJhNyD; taumif;qHk;upm; orm;qkudk &&SdcJholjzpfonf/ e0gumvDukd tmqife,ftoif; ESifhtwl tjcm;NydKifbuftoif;rsm; u pdwf0ifpm;cJhMuaomfvnf; ¤if; wufa&mufaeonhf 'dik rf eG ;f abmvH;k tu,f'rDu tmqife,ftoif; wGifom yg0ifupm;Edkif&ef oabm wlnDcJhonf/ ]]uReaf wmf vef'efuaejyefvm cJhygNyD/ uRefawmfeJY tmqife,f toif;wdYk ig;ESppf mcsKycf sKyq f ckd MhJ uyg w,f/ toif; awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u uRefawmhfudk pdwf0ifpm;Muayr,hf uRefawmfh&JUtdyfrufu tmqife,f toif;jzpfaevdYk tmqife,ftoif; udk a&G;vdkufwmyg}}[ke0gumvDu ajymMum;cJhonf/ e0gumvDonf tmqife,f toif;wGif vkycf vpmaygifo;kH ode;f

&&SdrnfjzpfNyD; ¤if;taejzifh ZGef 18 &uf y&D;rD;,m;vd*ftajymif;ta&TU &moDpwifcsdefwGif w&m;0ifpmcsKyf csKyfqdk&rnfjzpfaMumif; bDbDpD owif;wpf&yfwiG f azmfjyxm;onf/ e0gumvDuJhodkY t*Fvefy&D;rD; ,m;vd*fwGif vma&mufupm;ae onhf ¤if;\toif;azmfwpfOD;rSm tJvufpftD0dkbDjzpfonf/ tD0dkbD onfvnf; tmqife,ftoif;wGif yg0ifupm;vsuf&Sdonf/ tD0b D o D nf ,ckEpS af bmvH;k &m oDwGif tmqife,ftoif;ESihftwl 11 yGJyg0ifupm;ay;cJhNyD;jzpfonf/

pwdAfruúvm&ifudk e,l;umq,ftoif;enf;jytjzpfrS xkwfy,f

&maz;bifeDwufZfudk toif;\refae*smtjzpf okHk;ESpfpmcsKyfjzifh cefhtyf e,l;umq,ftoif;onf toif;\refae*smjzpfol pwdAfruúvm&ifudk xkwfy,fNyD;aemuf &maz;bifeD wufZu f kd toif;\refae*smtjzpf oH;k ESppf mcsKyf csKyq f kd um cefYtyfvkdufNyDjzpfonf/ bifew D ufZEf iS hf e,l;umq,ftoif;rS wm0ef&o dS l rsm;onf pdefY*sdrf;ywfuGif;wGif pmcsKyfcsKyfqdkcJhMujcif; jzpfonf/ e,l;umq,ftoif;onf toif;\refae*sm ruú vm&ifvufxufwGif 28 yGJupm; 6yGJEdkif? 6 yGJoa&? 16 yG½J ;HI &rSwf 24 rSwo f m&&Sx d m;um Z,m;wdik \ f tqihf 19 ae&mwGif &yfwnfvsuf&Sdum wef;qif;ZkeftwGif; odkY a&muf&Sdaeonhftoif;jzpfonf/ xdu k o hJ Ykd &v'frsm; qd;k &Gm;aerIaMumihf toif;ydik &f iS f rsm;u toif;\refae*sm pwdAfruúvm&ifudk xkwf y,fum bifeDwufZfudk cefYtyfvkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ bifeDwufZfonf e,l;umq,ftoif;ESifh pmcsKyf rcsKyfqdkrDtoif;rS upm;orm;rsm;jzpfonhf udkvdkcsDeD ESihf &SDaA;wdkYudkawGUqHkcJhaMumif; ar;vftGefvkdif;owif; wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ touf(55)ESpft&G,f&SdNyDjzpfonhf bifeDwufZf onf e,l;umq,ftoif;udk pwifwm0ef,lNyD;aemuf

rwf 12 &ufwGif v,fpufpwmtoif;ESihf ta0;uGif; wGif ,SOfNydKifupm;&rnfjzpfonf/ v,fpufpwmtoif;onf ,ckESpfy&D;rD;,m;vd*f abmvHk;&moDwGif csefyD,Hvrf;aMumif;ay:odkY a&muf&Sd aeonhf toif;aumif;wpfoif;jzpfonhftwGuf bifeD wufZftaejzihf pdefac:rIrsm;ESifh &ifqdkif&EdkifaMumif; oHk;oyfvsuf&Sdonf/ ]]uRefawmftaeeJY pdefac:rIawGeJY &ifqdkif&rSmyg/ 'gayr,hf 'Dpdefac:rI[m uRefawmfwpfOD;wnf;twGuf r[kwyf gbl;/ toif;u upm;orm;awGa&m? toif;u wm0ef&SdolawGa&m? 0efxrf;awGtm;vHk;yg &ifqkdifMu& rSmjzpfygw,f}}[k bifeDwufZfuajymMum;cJhonf/

or®wavmif;a':e,fvfx&rfha&SUwGif tBudwfte,f,SOfNydKifí Cadillac Championship zvm;tm; t'rfpaumhwf tEdkif&,l MopaMw;vs a*gufoD;½dkufupm;orm;wpfOD;jzpfol t'rfpaumhwf onf Ny;D cJo h nhf rwf 7 &ufu,SONf yKd icf o hJ nhf Cadillac Championship zvm; a*gufoD;½dkufNydKifyGJwGif NydKifbufupm;orm;rsm;jzpfMuonhf ruftDd½GdKif;? bwfbm0yfqefESifh ',feD,,f0DvfvufwdkYtm; ausmfjzwfum tEkdif&AdkvfpGJ EdkifcJhonf/ tqkyd g Cadillac Championship zvm; a*gufo;D ½du k Nf yKd iyf \ JG aemufq;kH aeYNydKifyGJodkY tar&duefEkdifiHor®wavmif; &DywfbvpfuefygwDrS a':e,f x&rfh vma&mufMunhf½IcJhonf/ NydKifyGJ\ aemufqHk;usif;pdrf½dkufcsufwGif t'rfpaumhwfonf NydKifbufrsm;tm; ausmfjzwfum tEdkif&&SdcJhonf/ ,if;uJhodkY tEkdif&&SdcJhjcif;onf tar&duefor®wavmif; a':e,fvf x&rfhtwGufjzpfonf[k paumhwfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ tqkdygNydKifyGJwGift'rfpawmhwfu owfrSwf½dkufcsufatmuf 12 csuf avQmh½dkufEdkifcJhNyD; NydKifbuf bwfbm0yfqefu owfrSwf½dkufcsuf atmuf 11 csufavQmh½dkufEdkifcJhum 'kwd,&&SdcJhonf/ ruftD½dGKif;ESihf 'efeD,,f0Dvf vufwdkYrSmrl owfrSwf½dkufcsufatmuf 10 csufavQmh½dkufEdkifcJhum wwd, ae&mwGif &yfwnfEdkifcJhonf/


28

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;OD;pD;rSL;½kH;rS 'vNrdKYe,f urmuqpfaps;wGif pm;okH;oltumtuG,fay;a&; todynmay; a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D twGi;f &Sd jynfolvlxkrsm; pm;aomufukef? vlokH;ukef? tvSukefaq;0g;rsm; ESifh 0ef a qmif r I r sm;uk d ab;Oy'f tEÅ&m,fuif;pGmjzifh 0,f,o l ;Hk pGEJ idk f a&;ukd &nf&G,fí pm;okH;oltum tuG,fay;a&; vkyfief;rsm;ukd aqmif&u G v f su&f o dS nfh pD;yGm;a&;ESihf ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme? ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ol a&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &efukefwdkif;a'o Bu;D OD;pD;rSL;½k;H rS wm0ef&o dS rl sm;? tpm; taomufESifh aq;0g;uGyfuJa&; OD;pD;Xme (&efukef½Hk;cGJ)ESifh yl;aygif;í rwf 9 &ufwGif 'vNrdKU e,f? urm uqpfaps;ü aps;a&mif;csorl sm;tm; pm;okH;ol tumtuG,fay;a&; taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;ukd todynmay; a[majymaqG;aEG; jcif;? aps;twGi;f a&mif;csvsu&f o dS nfh ukefypönf;rsm;tm; Munfh½Ippfaq; jcif;ESihf vufurf;pmapmifrsm;jzefaY 0 jcif;ukd aqmif&u G cf yhJ gonf/ a[majymaqG;aEG;yGJwGif &ef ukefwdkif;a'oBuD; awmifykdif;c½kdif pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD aps;rsm; Xme? XmepkrSL; OD;ajzrif;u tzGihf trSmpum; ajymMum;&mwGif aps; a&mif;csolrsm;onfvnf; pm;okH; olrsm;jzpfonfhtwGuf a[majym aqG;aEG;rIrsm;ukd aocsmvku d ef mrSwf om;MuapvkdaMumif; ajymMum;cJYNyD;? ukefoG,frI jr§ifhwifa&;ESifhpm;okH;ol a&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D OD;pD;rSL;½kH;rS OD;pD;t&m&Sd a':jrifhjrifh csKu d pm;ok;H oltumtuG,af y;a&; Oya'ukd 2014 ckESpf rwfv 14 &ufaeYwGif jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf Oya'trSwf(10) jzifh jy|mef;cJYNyD;

tcef; (12) cef;ESifh yk'fr (31) ck yg&SdNyD; pm;okH;olrsm; odoifhodxkduf onfh trnfESifht"dyÜm,fzGifhqkdcsuf rsm;? &nf&, G cf surf sm; pm;ok;H olw\ Ydk tcGit hf a&;ESiw hf m0efrsm;? pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&SifwkdY\ tcGifhta&;ESifh wm0efwm;jrpfcsurf sm;? jypfrjI ypf'Pf rsm;? pm;ok;H olwidk Mf um;rIrsm; ajz&Si;f &ef A[kdaumfrwDzGJYpnf;xm;rI? jynf e,fEiS w hf idk ;f a'oBu;D rsm;wGif pm;ok;H oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJYrsm; zGJUpnf;xm;rI? wkdifMum;rIrsm;ukd wkdif Mum;vkdygu zkef;jzifh (okdYr[kwf) pmjzifh wkdifMum;EkdifygaMumif;? wkdif Mum;rIypHk rH sm;&SNd y;D wkid Mf um;oludk vQKUd 0Sufxm;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? pm;okH; olrsm; epfemrI&Sdvmygu aemuf aMumif;vkdufEkdif&ef rdrdqkdifokdY vmykdY onfh tdrfwGif;rI vkyfpm;aomuf ukefypönf; rSeforQ tenf;qkH; trnf? zkef;? vdyfpmryg&Sdygu vkH;0 ra&mif;Muyg&efESifh a&G;cs,fcGifh &&Sdygu rdrd usef;rma&;twGuf ab;uif; vkHNcKHrI&Sdaom tpm; taomufrsm;ukd rnfuJhokdY a&G;cs,f pm;aomuf&rnfukd tus,fw0ifh ajymMum;NyD;aps;rsm;\ aqmifyk'fyg

tcsut f vufrsm;onf use;f rma&; twG u f tvG e f a umif ; ygojzif h aps;ol^aps;om;rsm;tm;vkH; vkduf em aqmif&GufMuapvkdygaMumif;? pm;okH;ol tumuG,fay;a&; vkyif ef;rsm;onf wpfO;D wpfa,muf Xmewpfcw k nf; aqmif&u G &f ef rjzpf Ekdifojzifh jynfoltm;vkH; yl;aygif; yg0if aqmif&u G Mf urSom atmifjrif rnfjzpfí 0kdif;0ef;aqmif&GufMuap vk d a Mumif ; wk d u f w G e f ; ajymMum;cJ h ygonf/ xkaYd emuf tpm;taomufEiS hf aq;0g;uGyfuJa&;OD;pD;Xme (&efukef ½k;H cG)J rS vufaxmufñeT Mf um;a&;rSL;? a':Or®mpkd;0if;u Xmetaejzifh wif oGif;^wifykdYonfh tpm;taomuf rsm;ukd ppfaq;jcif;? vkdifpif xkwf ay;jcif;? tpm;tpmvlo;Hk ukeyf pön;f rsm;wGif tok;H jyKonfh "mwkq;dk aq; rsm;taMumif;? usef;rma&;0efBuD; XmerS pm;ok;H &efEiS hf ok;H pG&J efroifo h nfh ukefypönf;rsm;ukd EkdifiHykdifowif;pm rsm;wGif aMunmay;vsuf&Sdyg aMumif;? aps;a&mif;csolrsm;tm; ynmay;vufurf;pmapmifrsm; a0iS í aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhygonf/

xkdYjyif a&Smifwcif ppfaq;rIrsm;ukd FDA rSzGJUpnf;xm;onfh uGef&uf tzG J Y w G i f yg0if a om jynf x J a &; 0efBuD;Xme &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyif om,ma&;aumf r wD ? pm;ok H ; ol umuG,af &;toif;? pm;ok;H ola&;&m OD;pD;XmewkdYESifhtwl aps;rsm;? aq; qkid rf sm;? pufrZI ek rf sm;odYk oGm;a&muf NyD; uGif;qif;ppfaq;rIrsm; jyKvkyfyg aMumif;? pHcsed pf ñ H eT ;f rrDaomaq;0g; twkrsm;?tvSukef? a&oefYrsm;udk awGY&Sdygu ppfaq; odrf;qnf;NyD; todynmay; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd onfh tajctaersm;udk ajymMum; oGm;ygonf/ ukefoG,frI jr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &efukef wdkif;a'oBuD; OD;pD;rSL;½kH;rS vuf axmufñTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;rif;odef; u a[majymaqG;aEG;&mwGif pm;oHk; olumuG,af &;ESiyhf wf0ef;usif xde;f odrf;a&; vkyfief;rsm;onf qufpyf vsu&f adS Mumif;? aps;ol^aps;om;rsm; taejzifh rdrd\ qdkifcef;tvdkuf? aps;wef;tvdu k f oef&Y iS ;f a&;vkyif ef; rsm;udkvkyfaqmifygu aps;½Hkwpfck csi;f rSaps;wpfaps;vH;k oef&Y iS ;f aumif; rGefvmum vma&muf0,f,lonfh pm;oHk;ol jynfolrsm;vnf; usef;rm a&;ESin hf ñ D w G Nf y;D ab;Oy'f tEÅ&m,f uif;&Si;f onfh pm;aomufuek rf sm;udk 0,f,l pm;oHk;EdkifrnfjzpfaMumif;? pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&; Oya' rjy|mef;rDuwnf;u pm;oHk; olrsm;udk tumtuG,fay;Edkifrnfh qufpyfOya'rsm;vnf; jy|mef;xm; cJhNyD;jzpfaMumif;? erlemtaejzifh &efukefNrdKUawm pnfyifom,ma&; aumfrwDrS jy|mef;cJo h nfh Oya'yk'rf

59(i)wGifvnf; ]]rnfolrSsvlwdkYpm; oH;k &efroifah om om;^ig;? [if;oD; [if;&Gu?f toD;tESH ponfh tpm; taomufrsm;? oufqdkif&mXmersm; rSwmjrpfxm;onfh aq;0g;^ tpm; taomuf? vlo;kH uke?f toH;k taqmif ypönf;rsm;ESifh tcgtm;avsmfpGm trdefYxkwfjyefí wm;jrpfxm;onfh ypön;f rsm;udk pnfyifom,maps;e,f edrdwftwGif; a&mif;csjcif;? wnf cif;jcif;? odkavSmifjcif;rjyK&}} [k yg&Sd aMumif;? ,if;tcsufrsm;udk vdu k ef m vQifyif pm;oHk;olumuG,fa&;vkyf ief;rsm;udk rdrdwdkYtydkif;rS vdkufem aqmif&GufNyD; yl;aygif;yg0ifvkyf aqmifjcif;yifjzpfaMumif;? pm;oH;k ol tumtuG,fa&; vkyfief;rsm;udk Xmeqdkif&mrsm;rS BudK;yrf;taumif txnfazmfaeonfhtwGuf wuf a&mufvmolrsm;uvnf; 0dkif;0ef;yl; aygif; aqmif&Gufay;&ef wdkufwGef; vdkaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum;cJhyg onf/ tqkdyg todynmay; a[m ajymyGJokdY ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm;okH;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? &efukef wdik ;f a'oBu;D OD;pD;rSL;½k;H rS t&mxrf;? trIxrf;rsm;? tpm;taomufESifh aq;0g;uGyfuJa&;OD;pD;Xme (&efukef ½kH;cGJ)rS wm0ef&Sdol? awmifydkif;c½dkif pnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS 0ef xrf;rsm; aps;a&mif;csonfh aps;ol^ aps;om;rsm; wufa&mufcJhMuNyD; &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? 'vNrdKUe,f? urmuqpfaps;onf aps;tqifh (c) tqifhjzpfNyD; pm;aomufukef? vlokH; uke?f tvSuek ?f aq;0g;a&mif;csonfh qkdifcef;aygif; 335 cef;&SdaMumif; od&Sd&ygonf/ pkd;pkd;OD; (pm;oHk;ol)&efukef

aps;uGufxJu pm;aomufukefrsm;eJh pm;okH;oltEå&m,f pkaygif;umuG,fMuygpkdh ,aeY jrefrmEkdifiHwGif pm;okH;oltum tuG,fay;a&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfaqmifvsuf &Sdwmukd owif;wcsKdUrSm rMumcP zwf&yg w,f/ vlom;rsm;taeeJY eHeuftdyf&mxcsdefrS ntdyf&m0ifcsdeftxd vlokH;ukefrsm;? tpm; taomufrsm;eJY uif;uGmvkrYd &Ekid w f m tm;vk;H odMurSmyg/ eHeuftdyf&mxvQifxcsif; oGm; wkdufaq;utpjyKvkdY eHeufpm? aeYv,fpmeJY npmwkt Yd jyif tjcm;pm;aomufz, G &f mrsm;ukd uav;a&m vlBuD;yg rjzpfraepm;okH;Mu&wm vlYavmu"r®wmwpfckjzpfygw,f/ 'Dvkdpm;aomufMuwJh ae&mrSm t"du ta&;BuD;qkH;u usef;rma&;eJYnDñGwfNyD; tm [m&jzpfapzkt Yd wGuf tpm;tpmab;tEÅ&m,f uif;&Si;f zku Yd t"duvkt d yfygw,f/ ,aeYjrefrm EkdifiH taeeJYvnf; tjcm;aomurÇmhEkdifiHrsm; enf;wl pm;aomufrIykHpHrsm; ajymif;vJvsuf &Sad eNy;D toifph m;ok;H vk&Yd wJh tpm;tpmrsm;ukd pm;okH;rIrsm;jym;vmovkd pm;aomufukef&JU xkwfvkyfrIenf;pOfrsm; ajymif;vJaewmukd

vnf; awGY&rSmjzpfwJhtjyif urÇmvkH;qkdif&m a&mif;0,fazmufum;rIrSonf pm;okH;ol jynf olrsm; uifqma&m*gjzpfymG ;rI jrihw f ufvsu&f dS wmukd avhvmawGU&Sd&ygw,f/ jrefrmEkid if t H aeeJY uifqma&m*gjzpfymG ; rI urÇmhtqifh(2) ae&mrSm&SdaMumif;ukdvnf; zwfcJhMuzl;rSmyg? uifqma&m*gjzpfyGm;jcif;ukd usef;rmoefY&Sif;aom tpm;tpmrsm; pm;oHk; jcif;jzifh 75 &mckdifEIef; umuG,fEkdifygw,f/ txl;ojzifh wm&SnfcHatmif jyKvkyfxm;wJh tpm;tpmrsm;? "mwkqkd;aq;rsm; tokH;jyK xm;wJh tpm;tpmrsm;eJY tcsKd&nfrsm;tjyif obm0ukdvGefqefNyD; "mwkenf;ynmeJY xkwf vkyf xm;wJh tpm;taomufrsm;ukd a&SmifMuOf MuzkdY vkdtyfvmygw,f/ txl;ojzifh aps;uGut f wGi;f rSm jrefrmpm jzifh a&;om;xm;jcif;r&Sb d J rnfonfh ukeMf urf; rsm;jzifh rnfokdY xkwfvkyfxm;aMumif; rod&wJh oufwrf;ukefqkH;&uf ryg&SdwJh pm;aomuf ukefrsm; ae&m,laewmukd awGY&ygw,f/ pm;

okH;olumuG,fa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm jynfol wpf&yfvkH;yg0ifzkdY todtjrif A[kokwawG jynfhpkHNyD; pm;okH;olukd,fwkdifuvnf; a&G;cs,f pm;aomufwwfzkdY vkdtyfvsuf&Sdygw,f/ ,if;udpeö YJ ywfoufvYdk &Sr;f jynfe,f? pm; okH;olumuG,fa&;vkyfief;pOfrsm;rSm vkdufyg yl;aygif; aqmif&u G af ewJh wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D ukd ar;jref;&mrSm rwf 3 &ufu &Srf;jynfe,f awmifBu;D NrKd Uay:rSm&Sw d hJ pwk;d qkid Bf u;D ESpq f ikd u f dk &Srf;jynfe,f tpm;taomufESifh aq;0g;uGyf uJa&;aumfrwDtzGJYpkHjzifh EkdYESifh EkdYxGufypönf; rsm;ukd ppfwrf;aumuf,l aps;uGufaxmuf vSrf; pdppfjcif;aqmif&Guf&mrSm owfrSwf bm omeJY azmfjyxm;jcif;r&Sw d hJ EkeYd EYJ x Ydk u G yf pön;f 14 rsKd; tygt0ifpm;aomufukef trsm;tjym;rSm aps;uGuf wifjcif;qkdif&m trdefYñTefMum;csuf rsm;ukd vkdufemjcif;r&SdwmawGYcJh&ygw,f/ ta&mif;0efxrf;wpfO;D ukd ar;jref;Munhf &mrSm w½kwu f vmwJh tcsK&d nfeYJ Ekx Yd u G yf pön;f trsm;pku 'DvkdyJvmaMumif;eJY oufwrf;ukef

&ufprJG sm; rygbl;vko Yd &d aMumif; tqkyd gt&m&dS u ajymygw,f/ 'gukd axmuf½Ijcif;tm;jzifh aps;uGuf xJrmS pm;ok;H olut dk EÅ&m,fjyKaewJh ukeyf pön;f rsm; trsm;tjym; &Sdaewmukd 'Dtwkdif;Munhf aeMur,fq&dk if pm;ok;H oljynfot l rsm;&JU use;f rm a&;? pD;yGma&;eJY vlpY rG ;f tm; t&if;tjrpfawG trsm;BuD; xdckdufqkH;½IH;NyD; ukd,hfvlrsKd;ukd wjznf;jznf;0g;rsKdaewJh pm;okH;olrsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,fqkd;BuD; ydkrkdusa&mufvmrSmjzpfwJh twGuf aps;uGux f u J pHrrSpD m;aomufuek af wG ukd trsKd;om;a&;tjrifjzifh pkaygif;wm;qD;um uG,af qmif&u G o f mG ;Muygpkv Yd Ydk wku d w f eG ;f tyfyg w,f/ pm;okH;oljynfol taygif; pm;okH;ol tumtuG,af y;a&;&JUxD;&dyaf tmufrmS use;f rmaysmf&TifwJh b0awGu tjref&Mua&muf&Sd cHpm;EkdifMuygap rif;atmif - awmifBuD;


29

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

rHk&GmNrdKYwGif pm;oHk;oltumuG,fay;a&; tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif; 0,fa&;0efBuD;XmeESifh ppfudkif;wdkif; a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJU\ vrf;nTefrI jzifh ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf ifa&;ESihf pm;oH;k ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerSBuD;rSL;í rlrrSef onfY pm;aomufukefypönf;rsm;? vl oHk;ukefypönf;rsm;? 0efaqmifrIrsm; twGuf ynmay;jcif;? ta&;,laqmif &Gufonfh enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh pm;oHk; oljynfolrsm;udk tumtuG,fay; Edkif&ef &nf&, G v f supf m;oH;k oltum tuG,fay;a&; tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGu J kd rwf 1 0&uf u rH k & G m uk e f p nf ' d k i f ü usi;f yjyKvyk cf &hJ m rdwb f uf Xmeqdik f &mrsm;? tjiif;yGm;rIajz&Sif;a&;tzGJY 0if r sm;? aps;aumf r wD 0 if r sm;? SRCCI ? rHk&Gmukefpnf'dkifESifh toif; tzGJUrsm;rS vkyfief;&Sifrsm; pkpkaygif; 130 OD; wufa&mufcJhMuygw,f/ ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; tpdk;& tzGUJ pDrpH ;D yGm;0efBu;D OD;pdeaf rmif;u pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&; a[majym aqG;aEG;ynmay;rIrsm;udk 2014-2015 ESpftwGif; 101 Budrf? 2015-2016 ESpftwGif; 644 Budrf aqmif&u G f Edik cf w hJ t hJ wGuf ynmay; rIrsm;rSm tm;&zG,fjzpfygaMumif; ppfaq;aqmif&u G rf EI iS hf tjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;aumfrwD vkyfief;rsm; quf v uf a qmif & G u f & ef vd k y g aMumif; ajymMum;cJhygw,f/ tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrSm rHk&Gm pD;yGm;a&;wuúov kd rf S wGzJ ufygarmu© a'gufwmatmifausmu f ]]pm;oH;k ol umuG,fa&;rS rQwaomNydKifqdkifrI ywf0ef;usifESifh ouf&Snfusef;rm aom jrefrmhvYl abmif todik ;f t0dik ;f wnfaqmufa&;qDodkY}} acgif;pOfjzifh aqG;aEG;&m vHNk cKH pw d cf s&aom tpm; taomuf aq;0g;ESit hf oH;k taqmif rsm;udk rodjcif;? odaomfvnf; 0,f ,ltoHk;rjyKEdkifaomaMumifh usef; rma&;? vlrIpD;yGm;a&;xdcdkuf&jcif;? tjcm; 0efaqmifrIrsm;wGifvnf; r[kwrf rSejf cif;? usi0hf wfEiS rhf nDjcif;? w&m;rQwjcif;r&SdaomtjyKtrlrsm; &Sdaejcif;aMumifh pm;oHk;olrsm;udk umuG,af y;Edik &f ef aqmif&u G &f jcif; jzpf &m okawoewdik ;f wmrIenf;vrf; jzifh aumuf,lxm;onfh &v'frsm; udk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;um pm;oHk;ol Oya'ESifhtnD tumtuG,fay; rIydkrdktm;aumif; vmawmhrnf[k arQmfvifhaMumif; ajymMum;aqG;aEG; cJhygw,f/ ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; tpm; taomufESifh aq;0g;uGyfuJa&; OD;pD;XmerS a':wifev D ma|;u FDA rS Mobile Lab jzifph pfaq;aqmif&u G f cJhrIvkyfief;rsm; oHk;pGJ&efroifhonfh ypönf;rsm; xkwfjyefaMujimay;rI

tajctaersm;udkaqG;aEG;ajymMum; &m wufa&mufvmolrsm;u NrdKUe,f toD;oD;odkY vma&mufppfaq;ay; &ef ajymMum;aqG;aEG;cJhMuygw,f/ a&Tbdkc½dkif qefpyg;ukefonf rsm;toif; Ouú| OD;vSaygu jynf o l r sm; t"d u pm;oH k ; onf h qefonf vHkNcHKpdwfcs&rI t&SdqHk; jzpf &rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ck acwfrDenf; ynmrsm; oHk;pGJjcif;jzifh txGufEIef; aumif; ? t&nftaoG;aumif; qef rsm;xkwfvkyfEdkifrnfjzpfaomfvnf; "mwf<uif;ruseaf tmif pdu k yf sKd ;onf rSpwifí *½kjyK&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckcsed t f xdtav;csed f csed w f , G &f m wGif wif;awmif;pepfjzifh toH;k jyKae Mujcif;aMumifh a'owpfcEk iS w hf pfck udkufnDrIr&Sdonfrsm;aMumifhvnf; pm;oHk;olrsm; epfemaejcif;aMumifh yl;aygif;tajz&Sm aqmif&GufoGm;& rnfjzpfaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum; cJhygw,f/ qDvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;toif; Ouú| OD;xGef;xGef;OD;u jrefrmvlrsdK;awG taeeJY EdkifiHjcm;rS wifoGif;aom qDrsm;udk pm;oH;k aom"avhp½du k rf sm; jym;vmaMumif;? rnfonfhypönf; oHk;pGJonfjzpfap wm0ef,lrI? wm0efcHrI tjynfh&Sdaom ypönf; rsm;udo k m a&G;cs,o f ;kH pGo J ifah Mumif;? pm;qDwGifvnf; yJqDppfppf[k oHk;pGJ Mu&mppf½Hkwifomru oefYzdkUygvdk ojzifh ukefMurf;rSpwifí BudwfcGJ xkwfvkyfxkyfydk; a&mif;csonftxd oefYpifzdkYvdktyfaMumif;? pm;oHk;ol rsm; pm;oH;k qDukd aumif;aumif; em; vnfNyD;rS oHk;pGJ&efESifh jrefrmEdkifiH\ qDtqifhtweff;jrifhrm;a&;twGuf qDtoif;rS EdkifiHwum tzGJUtpnf; rsm;ESifhvnf; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf vsuf&SdaMumif; aqG;aEG;ajymMum; ygonf/ ppfuikd ;f wdik ;f a'oBu;D ? pdu k yf sKd ; a&;OD;pD;XmerS 'kw, d nTeMf um;a&;rSL; OD;0if;jrifhu ]]jrefrmEdkifiH\ pdkufysdK; a&; qdik &f m tavhtusiahf umif;rsm;}} acgif;pOfjzifh aqG;aEG;&m urÇmY vlO;D a& wd;k wufrsm;jym;vmonfEiS fh trQ pm;aomufaexdkifrI wdk;wuf

ajymif;vJvm&m t&nftaoG; aumif;rGefrI ta&;BuD;vmaMumif;? EdkifiHtoD;oD;uvnf; vHkNcHKpdwfcs& aompm;aomufuek rf sm; xGu&f adS &; twGuf vkyfxHk;vkyfenf;rsm; jy|mef; owfrSwfvmMu&m GAPt& rjzpf raevkyaf qmifMu&rnfjzpfaMumif;? pdkufysdK;a&;ud&d,mrsm; oHk;pGJrIrStp "mmwfajrMoZmydk;owfaq; pepf wusoHk;pGJrI rSwfwrf;wifxm;um tEÅ &m,fru S muG,&f ef tenf;qH;k xdcdkufrnfh enf;vrf;udk &SmazG aqmif&Gufjcif;jzifh pdkufysdK;a&;u@ rS pm;oHk;oludktumuG,fay;&rnf jzpfaMumif; ajymMum; aqG;aEG;yg onf/ ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESifh pm; oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme? ppfudkif;wdkif; a'oBuD ; wd k i f ; a'oBuD ; OD ; pD ; rS L ; OD;cifaZmfu ]]pm;oH;k oltumtuG,f ay;a&;}}acgif;pOfjzifh aqG;aEG;&m pm;oHk;ol tumtuG,fay;a&; Oya'udk 2014 ckEpS f rwf14&ufwiG f jy|mef;Ny;D pm;oH;k oltumtuG,af y; a&;ESifh ywfoufonfhtodynm A[kow k rsm;tm; jynforl sm;od&EdS ikd f a&;twGuf ynmay;vkyfief;rsm; aqmif&GufrItajctaersm;? pm;oHk; oltcGifhta&;ESifhwm0efrsm;? pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;&Sif\ tcGifhta&;ESifh wm0efrsm;? wm;jrpfcsurf sm;? pm;oH;k oltjiif;yGm;rI ajz&Sif;a&;tzGJY\ vkyfief;rsm;udk &Sif;vif;aqG;aEG;um 0efBuD;Xmersm;? toif;tzGJUrsm;? xkwfvkyfolrsm;? pm;oHk;olrsm; yl; aygif; vkyaf qmifMu&rnfjzpfaMumif; ajymMum;aqG;aEG;cJhygw,f/ wufa&mufvmolrsm;&JU ar; jref;aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udk oufqdkif&m wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajzMum;&Sif;vif; aqG;aEG;um ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&; ESifhpm;oHk;ola&;&mOD;pD;Xme 'kwd, nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;jrifhvGifESifh pm;oHk;ola&;&mXmecGJ nTefMum;a&; rSL;OD;atmifarmif;wdkYu aqG;aEG; csufrsm;tay: oHk;oyfaqG;aEG;ay; um tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ\ qufvuf aqmif&Guf&rnfh vkyfief;rsm;tjzpf qefEiS phf m;oH;k qDrsm; ppfaq;vdyk gu

&efuek v f n S ;f ul; CTQM ESirhf EÅav; MITS "mwfcGJcef;rsm;odkY ay;ydkY ppf aq;EdkifaMumif;? ,ckvdk ynmay; tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGrJ sm;udk us,u f s,f jyefYjyefY qufvufaqmif&GufoGm; &ef? ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf ifa&;ESihf pm;oH;k ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;rsm;tae jzifh awmifolrsm; GAP enf;ynm &yfrsm;jyefYyGm;apa&;twGuf pdkufysdK; a&;ESifhvnf;aumif;? pm;oHk;olum uG,fa&;ESifh ywfoufí &v'f ppf wrf;aumuf,lrItwGuf pD;yGm;a&; wuúodkvfESifhvnf;aumif;? tav; wif;awmif;tcsdeftwG,fpepfudk wpfajy;nDjzpfapa&;twGuf ukef onfpufydkifrsm;ESifh vnf;aumif;?

ppfaq;ynmay;&mwGif ydkrdkjrefqef xda&mufap&ef vlrt I zGUJ tpnf;rsm; ESifhvnf;yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&efESifh tm;aumif;oefrm bufrvdu k af om pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&;tzGJU tpnf;rsm; zGUJ pnf;aqmif&u G o f mG ;&ef wdkUudk aqG;aEG;qHk; jzwfcJhMuygw,f/ pm;oH;k oltumtuG,f ay;a&;Oya' \ xD;&dyaf tmufwiG f pm;oH;k olqikd &f m tcGit hf vrf;rsm; tjynft h 0&&Scd pH m; Edkifapa&;udk þtvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrS wpfpw d w f pfyikd ;f yHyh ;kd ay;Edik rf mS jzpfyg w,f/ &Dvif;xG#f - rHk&Gm

,if;rmyifNrdKYwGif pm;oHk;oltumtuG,fay;a&; todynmay;a[majymyGJusif;y ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD; ,if;rmyifc½dkif ,if;rmyifNrdKU e,fpyf a&;&m0efBuD;Xme? ynma&;ESihf avhusifha&;OD;pD;Xme trsdK;orD;tdrf wGif;rIoifwef;ausmif;wGif rwf 3 &uf aeYv,fu tavmif;awmf uóy trsdK;om;O,smOftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;? ,if;rmyifc½dkif jynfwGif; tcGefOD;pD;Xme? ,if;rmyifc½dkif ukefoG,frIjr§ifhwifa&;ESihfpm;oHk;ol a&;&mOD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;oef;ydkOD;pD;onfh 0efxrf; 5 OD;onf rdrdwdkYXmetoD;oD;rS aqmif&Gufcsufrsm;udk oifwef;olrsm;tm; aqG;aEG;a[majymcJhygonf/ a[majymyGJwGif tavmif;awmfuóy trsdK;om;O,smOftkyf csKyaf &;rSL;u jrefrmEdik if üH tmqD,t H arGtESpf O,smOfrsm;taMumif; odaumif;p&mrsm;udk tao;pdwf &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhNyD; jynfwGif; tcGef rsm;OD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&Sduvnf; tcGeftrsdK;tpm;rsm; taMumif;udk tao;pdwfcGJjcm; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;cJhygonf/ ukeo f , G rf jI ri§ w hf ifa&;ESipfh m;oH;k ola&;&mOD;pD;XmerS OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;oef;ydu k pm;oH;k oltumtuG,af y;a&;ataMumif;odaumif;p&m rsm;ESifh xkwu f ek v f NkH cKH pw d cf s&rIqikd &f m odaumif;p&mrsm;? pm;oH;k olwYkd \tcGit hf a&;? pm;oH;k olw&Ykd ydik cf iG Ehf iS fh pD;yGm;a&;orm;\ vkyif ef;wm 0efrsm;? pm;oHk;ol tjiif;yGm;rIjzpfvQif ajz&Sif;rnfh enf;vrf;rsm; taMumif;? pm;oHk;olwdkY\ a&G;cs,frI rSefuef&efvdktyfaMumif; &Si;f vif;ajymMum;cJyh gonf/ wd;k wufvmwJah cwfEiS t hf nD pm;aomuf ukeyf pön;f rsm;rSmqd&k ifvnf; "mwkaq;rsm;oH;k pGx J m;aMumif;? [if;csKd rIefYrsm;ESifh tom;[if;cwfrIefYrsm;rSmvnf; wm&SnfcHaq;? rdIowf aq;rsm;ESihf tjcm;"mwkaq;rsm;yg0ifaomaMumifh vGefuJpGm pm;oHk; rdvQif jzpfyGm;wwfaom aemufqufwGJqdk;usdK;rsm;aMumifh rdrdwdkY aeY pOfet YJ rQo;kH pGaJ ewJh qDrsm;rSmvnf; roef&Y iS ;f aom qDrsm;udk jyefvnf oefYpifapNyD; "mwkaq; tenf;trsm;xnfhum aps;uGuftwGif;odkY jyefvnfa&mif;csaMumif;? tom;? ig; (at;cJom;) ponfwdkYudkvnf; Mum&Sncf aH tmif aq;rsm;xnho f iG ;f xm;aMumif; &Si;f vif; ajymMum;Ny;D oifwef;olrsm;tm; vufurf;pmapmifrsm; jzefYa0í oifwef; q&mrBuD;tm; usef;rma&; 0efBuD;XmerS xkwfjyefaom cGifhrjyK "mwk qd;k aq;yg rket Yf rnfpm&if;pm&Gurf sm;ESihf XmerSxw k af 0aom aumrwfpf *sme,frsm; ay;tyfcJhygonf/ a[majymyGJwGif ,if;rmyifNrdKU tdrw f iG ;f rIoifwef;ausmif;rS q&mr 15 OD;ESihf oifwef;ol 69 OD;wuf a&mufcJhygonf/ rdk;rdk;jrifh- ,if;rmyif


Organizations News

30

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

tmqD,HeJh qufqHa&;wkd;wufcdkifrma&;twGuf tdEd´,EkdifiH BudK;yrf; tdE, ´d -tmqD,H qufqaH &;eJY ywfoufNyD; (8) Budrfajrmufa'vD aqG;aEG;yGJ (8th Delhi Dialogue) ukd 2016 ckEpS f azazmf0g&D 17 &ufrS 19 &uftxd usif;ycJhaMumif; tDukdEkd rD0yfcsfowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ tdEd´,EkdifiH&JU ta&SUarQmf (Look East) rl0g't& ta&SUawmif tm&SEidk if rH sm;eJY ukeo f , G rf w I ;dk jri§ ahf &; eJY r[mAsL[majrmuf qufqHa&; twGuf tdEd´,EkdifiHu 1991 ckESpf upNy;D wpku d rf wfrwfBuKd ;yrf;aqmif &Gucf yhJ gw,f/ ,cktcsed rf mS tmqD,H a'ou tdE, ´d Ekid if &H UJ pwkwa¬ jrmuf tBuD;rm;qkH; ukefoG,fzufa'o wpfckjzpfvmygw,f/ tjcm;tBuD; rm;qkH; ukefoG,fzufa'oawGu w½kwf? Oa&myor*¾(tD;,l)eJY tar &duefjynfaxmifpkwkdY jzpfygw,f/ tdEd´,EkdifiHtaeeJY tmqD,H a'oeJY qufqaH &; aumif;rGeaf tmif

BuKd ; yrf;aqmif&u G &f wJh &nf&, G cf suf u ordkif;aMumif;eJY ,Ofaus;rI qufqHa&;xlaxmifzkdY? aps;uGufcsJU xGifzkdY? a'owGif;rSm w½kwfEkdifiH&JU MoZm oufa&mufrIukd wefjyefzkdYeJY a'owGif; tiftm;BuD;EkdifiHtjzpf tdEd´,EkdifiHu &yfwnfEkdifzkdYtwGuf jzpfygw,f/ 'gayr,fh a'owGi;f Ekid if H awGeJY tdEd´,EkdifiH&JU qufqHa&;u rlv&nfrSef;xm;oavmuf c&D; ra&mufcJhygbl;/ t"dutm;jzifh tmqD,HeJY qufqHa&;cdkifrmrIu urÇmhtiftm;BuD;EkdifiHtjzpf tdEd´, Ekid if &H UJ taetxm;ukd jri§ w hf ifay;Ekid f rSmjzpfygw,f/2009 ckEpS u f tmqD,H a'oeJY vGwfvyfpGm ukefoG,frI oabmwlpmcsKyf csKyq f Ndk y;D csed u f pNy;D ukefoG,frIu tpOfwpdkufwkd;wuf vmNyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIawGvnf; tajrmuftjrm; pD;0ifcJhygw,f/ 'gayr,fh tdEd´,-tmqD,HqufqH

a&;ukdtjynfht0 azmfaqmifEkdif atmifBudK;yrf;zkdY vkdtyfygw,f/ a'vDaqG;aEG;yGJu ESpfpOf usif;ywJh aqG;aEG;yGJjzpfNyD; tdEd´,eJY tmqD,Ha'owGif; EkdifiHawGu pD;yGm;a&;? vkNH cKH a&;eJY pD;yGm;a&;&mudpö awGukd aqG;aEG;wJh aqG;aEG;yGJjzpfyg

Ó Pfwif-pkpnf;wifjyonf

tmqD,HtrsKd;orD;pGefhOD;wDxGifolrsm; uGefz&ifUokdh tzGJY0ifEkdifiHrsm;rS trsKd;orD; 300 ausmfwufa&muf rwf 4 &ufu AD,uferfEkdifiH [EdKG i;f NrKd UrSm ]]attD;pDzUHG NzKd ;wk;d wuf a&;wGif trsK;d orD;pGeOYf ;D wDxiG o f rl sm; azmfxkwfa&;}} (Fostering Women Entrepreneurs inAdvancing theAEC Development)

qkdwJh uGefz&ifhukd usif;ycJh&m tzGJU0if 10 EkdifiHrS trsKd; orD; pGefYOD;wDxGifol 350 ausmf wufa&mufcJhaMumif; AD,uferf e,l;pfat*sifpD&JUowif;rSm azmfjy ygw,f/ tmqD,HtrsKd;orD; pGefYOD; wDxGifolrsm;uGef&uf (ASEAN Women Network) &JU vIy& f mS ;rIwpf&yf tjzpfaqmif&GufwJh 'Dzkd&rfrSm pD;yGm; a&;vkyfief;wGif trsKd;orD;rsm;yg0if rI tvm;tvm? olw&Ydk ifqidk af e&wJh zdtm;ay;rIpwJh taMumif;t&mawG ukd aqG;aEG;cJhMuygw,f/ tvm;wl rdrw d o Ydk ufqidk &f mEkid if rH sm;eJY tmqD,H a'o&JU pD;yGm;a&;ukd zGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf

atmifaqmif&u G &f mrSm olw&Ydk UJ tod ÓPfeJY pGrf;aqmif&nfukd zGHUNzdK;wdk; wufvmatmif taxmuftulay; r,fh ajz&Sif;csuftajzrsm;ukdvnf; pOf;pm;azmfxkwfcJhMuygw,f/ ]]AD,uferftrsKd;orD;rsm;tyg t0if tmqD,HtrsKd;orD;pGefYOD; wDxGifolawGu ,SOfNydKifEkdifrIpGrf; aqmif&nfwkd;wufaumif;rGefa&;eJY tmqD,Haygif;pnf;a&;ukd euf½Idif; pGmaqmif&GufEkdifzkdYtwGuf olwkdY&JU pGrf;tm;tvm;tvmawGukd wkd; wufatmifaqmif&Guf&mrSm tjcm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;eJY qufo, G Nf y;D yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufa&; pwJhtcsuf awGukd OD;pm;ay;aqmif&GufoGm;zkdY vkdygw,f}}vkdY tcrf;tem;zGifhyGJrSm uGef&uf&JU 'kwd,Ouú| ik,ifoD'kd trfu ajymygw,f/ trsKd;orD;pGefYOD;wDxGifolawG u tmqD,Htoif;&JUaygif;pnf;rIeJY

wDxGifzefwD;rIukd taxmuftul ay;Ny;D tjynfjynfqidk &f me,fy,frmS tmqD,H*kPfodu©m xdef;odrf;a&; twGuf aqmif&Guf&if; rl0g'qkdif&m ok;H oyfreI YJ tmqD,t H pk;d &rsm;n§Ed idI ;f aqG;aEG;rIvkyfief;pOfawGrSm trsKd; orD;pGefYOD;wDxGifolawGu ta&;yg wJh tcef;rS yg0ifcMhJ uaMumif; olru ajymygw,f/ tmqD,H pGefYOD;wDxGifolrsm; tokduft0ef; txl;ojzifh trsKd; orD;pGefYOD;wDxGifolrsm; tokduf t0ef;pnf;vkH;nDñGwfrIu attD;pD zGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf ykrd v dk UHI aqmftm;ay; EkdifaMumif;eJY a'owGif;&Sd pD;yGm;a&; vkyif ef;tcsi;f csi;f tusK;d pD;yGm;rQa0 cHpm;apEkdifr,fhtjyif tjynfjynf qkdif&m aygif;pnf;a&;twGuf taxmuf t ul ay;Ek d i f a Mumif ; tmqD,H taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; vDavsmifrif;u ajymygw,f/

w,f/ aqG;aEG;yGrJ mS udp&ö yf tajrmuf tjrm;yg0ifNy;D pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;aqG;

aEG;yG?J 0efBu;D tqifah qG;aEG;yGeJ YJ ynm &Sit f qifah qG;aEG;yGaJ wGyg0ifygw,f/

tmqD,H+3 bGef;pmcsKyfxkwfa0rI tpDtpOfukd zdvpfykdifu pwifaqmif&Gufrnf tmqD,+H 3 &JU aiGaMu;rsK;d pkeH YJ bGe;f pmcsKyx f w k af 0rItpDtpOfrmS zdvpfykdifEkdifiHu OD;aqmifolEkdifiHwpfEkdifiHtjzpfyg0ifaqmif&GufrSm jzpfaMumif;eJY 'DtpDtpOfu tm&SzUHG NzKd ;a&;bPf (Asian Development Bank-ADB) &JU tpDtpOfwpfckjzpfNyD; tpDtpOfrSmyg0ifwJhEdkifiHawG tcsif;csif;bGef;pmcsKyf tjyeftvSefxkwfa0rIukd vG,fulacsmarGUap atmif taxmuftulay;rSmjzpfaMumif; reDvmwkid ;f rfteG v f ikd ;f owif; rSm azmfjyygw,f/ ,ck rlabmifu ESpEf idk if t H jyeftvSeo f abmwlncD suo f zG,jf zpf NyD; 'Drlabmift& yg0ifwJhEkdifiHawGrSm&SdwJh aumfykda&;&Sif;awGu oufqkdif&mvufcHEkdifiHtwGif;rSm bGef;pmcsKyfawGxkwfwJhtcg txl; tcGit hf a&;ukcd pH m;cGi&hf rdS mS jzpfaMumif;eJY vufcEH idk if u H tqkyd g bGe;f pm csKyu f v dk ufcaH qmif&u G &f rSmjzpfNy;D uefo Y wfcsurf sm;ukd tenf;qk;H jzpf atmifxm;&Sd&rSmjzpfaMumif; tmrcHpmcsKyfpmwrf;rsm;ESifh aiGaMu; vJv, S af &;aumfr&Sif (Securities and Exchange Commission-SEC) rS Ouú| wJ&q J w D m[mbkq d mu ajymygw,f/ 'DtpDtpOfudk ,ckEpS t f wGi;f taumiftxnfazmfzYdk &nfreS ;f xm;ygw,f/ ]]oabmwlpmcsKyfrSm vufrSwfa&;xkd;NyD;yg0ifr,fh EkdifiHawGu wjcm;Ekid if aH wG&UJ ykid ef ufrmS bGe;f pmcsKyaf wGudk tjyeftvSeaf &mif;csciG hf &SdrSm jzpfygw,f/ tmqD,H+3 EkdifiHawGtaeeJY bGef;pmcsKyfxkwfa0cGifh rSwfykH wifavQmufxm;rIukdvufcHr,fh EkdifiHta&twGufukd uefYowf csut f enf;i,fomxm;&S&d rSmjzpfwt hJ wGuf Ekid if pH t Hk jyeftvSeo f abm wlpmcsKyt f jzpf aqmif&u G Ef idk yf gw,f}}vkYd [mbkq d mu ajymyg w,f/ tmqD,+H 3 (*syef+awmifu&dk ;D ,m;+w½kw)f aiGaMu;rsK;d pkb H eG ;f pm csKyfxkwfa0rI rlabmif (Ambif) t& pmcsKyfxJrSmyg0ifwJh EkdifiHawGu oufqidk &f me,ferd w d af wGxrJ mS tcsi;f csi;f bGe;f pmcsKyaf wG tjyeftvSef xkwaf 0Ekid w f hJ tpDtpOfjzpfaMumif; SEC &JU wGzJ ufaumfr&Sief m tufzD ½kv d ;l 0pftrmawmifu ajymygw,f/

tmqD,Ha'owGif; ukefoG,frIu tD;,la'owGif; ukefoG,frIxuf ykdrkd tmqD,t H zGUJ 0ifEidk if rH sm;tcsi;f csi;f ukeo f , G rf u I dk tmqD,H tkypf w k pfcv k ;Hk &JU pkpak ygif; ukeo f , G rf w I efz;dk t&Munf&h if wjcm; a'owGi;f Ekid if rH sm;tcsi;f csi;f ukeo f , G rf t I csK;d tpm;xuf ao; i,fw,fvkdY xif&aMumif;? aoaocsmcsmcGJ jcrf;pdwfjzmavhvm MunfhwJhtcg tmqD,Ha'otwGif; ukefoG,fqufqHa&;u ,cifuarQmrf eS ;f xm;wmxuf ykrd rdk sm;jym;wmukd awGU&aMumif; at&S0rf;owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ aemufqkH;jyKpkxm;wJh a'owGif; tjyeftvSefaqmif&Guf wJh ukefoG,frItajctaejy tñTef;udef; Trade Intensity Index TTI t& a'o wGi;f tcsi;f csi;f ukeo f , G rf rI mS tmqD,EH idk if rH sm;u

Oa&myor*¾ (tD;,l) EkdifiHrsm;xuf 73 'or 5 &mckdifEIef; ykdrkd ygw,f/ tm&SzGHUNzdK;a&;bPf (at'DbD) eJY tjynfjynfqkdif&m aiGaMu;&efyaHk iGtzGUJ (tkid t f rftufz)f wkYd jyKpx k m;wJph m&if;t& 2014 ckESpfrSm tmqD,Ha'o&JU a'owGif; tjyeftvSef ukef oG,frItñTef;udef; TTI u 3 'or 54 &mckdif EIef;&Sdygw,f/ 'gayr,fh a'owGif; ukefoG,frIa0pkt& Munfhygu ajymif;jyeftaetxm;jzpfaeygw,f/ ukefoG,frIa0pku a'o wGif;rSm tcsif;csif; aqmif&GufaewJh ukefoG,frIukd pkpkaygif; ukefoG,frIyrmPt& tcsKd;tpm;csrSwfwm jzpfygw,f/ tJ'D tcsKd;tpm;t& at'DbDeJY tkdiftrftufzfu jyKpkwJhpm&if;t&

2014 ckESpfrSm tmqD,Ha'ou 24 'or 22 &mckdifEIef;&SdNyD; tD;,lu 64 'or 53 &mckdifEIef;&Sdygw,f/ a'owGif; ukefoG,frIa0pkrSm tmqD,Hu edrfhusaewJh twGuf tmqD,HpD;yGm;a&;aygif;pnf;rIatmifjrifpGm zGJUpnf; EkdifcJhwmukd pD;yGm;a&;orm; awGu jiif;y,fcJhMuygw,f/ 'gay r,fh tmqD,H&JU TTI u qufvufjrihfwufaeqJjzpfNyD; tD;,l&JU TTI xuf ydr ko dk mvGeo f mG ;ygw,f/ tmqD,H a'owGi;f tcsi;f csi;f ukefoG,frIu vkH;0qkd;&Gm;rIr&Sdygbl;vkdY The Business Times eJY awGUqkHar;jref;cef;rSm tmqD,Havhvma&;pifwmrS qefcsDwm bmpl;'yfpfu ajymygw,f/


31

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHu tefaum0yfc&D;oGm; vufrSwfrsm;ukd tGefvkdif;rS a&mif;csay;rnf c&D;oGm;rsm;tqifajynDñw G f rI&adS p&eftwGuf tefaum0yfb&k m; ausmif;okdYvma&mufvnfywfrnfh c&D;onfrsm;twGuf c&D;oGm;vuf rSwfrsm;ukd uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHu tGefvkdif;rS pwifa&mif;csawmhrSm jzpfaMumif; wDwt D m0duvD; owif; rSmazmfjyygw,f/ c&D;oGm;rsm;twGuf ykdrkdvQif jreftqifajynDñGwfwJh 0efaqmifrI ukday;EkdifzkdYtwGuf tefaum0yfc&D; oGm;vufrSwfukd tGefvkdif;rSpwif a&mif;csoGm;rSmjzpfaMumif;eJY vuf rSwfa&mif;cs&&SdwJh 0ifaiGukdvnf; ykdrkdxifomjrifom&SdNyD; &Sif;vif; atmifaqmif&GufEkdifrSmjzpfaMumif; b@ma&;0ef B uD ; tG e f Y y G e f r k d e D a&mhofu zEGrf;yifykdYpfowif;pmukd ajymMum; ygw,f/ ]]vuf&Sd tkdifwDpepfu kd jyef vnfjyifqif&ygr,f/ avmavmq,f rSm qmAmaumif;aumif;vnf; r&Sd ao;ygbl;/ rSwfykHwiftaumifheJY vuf r S w f t csuf t vuf a wG o wf rSwfwJh pepfuvnf;tqifhrrDao; ygbl;}}vkdY oluajymygw,f/ aiG a y;acsrI p epf u k d acs;aiG uwfeJYay;acsNyD;? olwkdY&JU"mwfykHukd tD ; ar;vf e J Y y k d Y y gu 0ef B uD ; Xmeu olwkdYtwGuf vufrSwfukd jyifqif ay;rSmjzpfaMumif;eJY vufrSwf&zkdY twGuf wef;pD;NyD;apmifhqdkif;&efvkd awmhrSmr[kwfaMumif; oluajymyg w,f/ vuf&Sd vufrSwfa&mif;wJh pepfudk 1999 ckEpS u f pwiftok;H jyKchJ wmjzpfNyD; tifwmeufu tvGefaES; w,fvkdYqkdygw,f/ pepfopfu ykdrkd wkd;wufaumif;rGefwJh 0ufbfqkdufeJY csdwfquf aqmif&GufrSmjzpfaMumif; oluajym ygw,f/ avmavmq,frSm EkdifiHjcm; c&D;oGm;awGu bk&m;ausmif;rsm;ukd oGm;a&mufvnfywf&mrSm wpf&uf twG u f tar&d u ef a ':vm 20? okH;&uftwGuf tar&duefa':vm 40 eJY &ufowåywf twGufa':vm 60 ay;&ygw,f/ ,cktcg uarÇm 'D;,m;A[kd tpkd;&u "Angkor Wat Institution" qkdwJhat*sifpDwpfckukdzGJUpnf;ay;NyD; tefaum0yf a&S;a[mif;a'o0if aMu;rsm;ukd wm0ef,al umufcv H suf &Sdygw,f/ a&S;a[mif;a'o0ifaMu; ukd ,cifu yk*v ¾ u d ukrP Ü w D pfcjk zpf wJh Sokinex Group ukd uefx½dkuf pepfecYJ iG jhf yKxm;&mrS ,ckEpS Zf efe0g&D 1 &ufupNyD; cGifhjyKrdefYukd ½kyfodrf;cJh ygw,f/

zdvpfykdifEkdifiH rifem'gtkdig;zrf;vkyfief;u@ jynfywifykdha&;twGuf aiGaMu;vkdtyf ykdYukefvkyfief;awG usqif;aewJhtwGuf xkwv f yk rf t I &nftaoG;eJY xkwv f yk rf pI rG ;f aqmif &nfawGukd wkd;wufaumif;rGefatmifaqmif&Guf ray;Ekid b f ;l qk&d if zdvpfyidk Ef idk if H rifem'gtkad 'o&Sd ig;zrf;vkyfief;awGrSm tvkyform; &Sm;yg;rIeJY &ifqkdifawGUBuHK&vdrfhr,fvkdY zdvpfykdifykdYukef vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;csKyf (Philippine Exporters Confederation-Philexport) u owd a y;xm; aMumif; zD;vfpwm;tGefvkdif;owif;rSm azmfjyyg w,f/ ]]rifem'gtkd&JU ukrÜPDawGtrsm;pku vkyf om;awG avQmhcscsif avQmhcs? vkyfief;awGukd tvSnfhus tpDtpOfeJY vkyfcsifvkyf? 'grSr[kwf tvkyform;awGukd tvkyfuae&yfem;ckdif;&r,fh

tajctae &Sad eyg w,f}}vkYd zdvpfyidk yf u Ydk ek v f yk if ef; &Sifrsm;toif;csKyf&JU trIaqmif'g½dkufwm tpö ar;vfqmvpf*sLeD,mu ajymygw,f/ avmavmq,frSm a'owGif;&Sd ig;zrf;eJY yifv,fa&aMumif; ukefxkwfvkyfrIvkyfief;rSm aqmif&GufaewJh vkyfom; 300000 &Sdaeygw,f/ 'Dta&twGufxJrSm tajctaeawG ykdrkdqkd;&Gm; vmwmeJYwpfNydKifeuf oG,f0kdufNyD;xdckdufcH&r,fh vkyo f m;awGryg0ifao;aMumif; qmvpfuajymyg w,f/ ,ckjyóemjzpfyGm;&wJh t"dutcsufu qef;wkdYpfpD;wD;tygt0if a'owGif;rSm ig;&&SdrI usqif;wJhtwGuf pnfoGyfbl;vkyfief;eJY a&xGuf ypönf;qifhwuf jyKjyifrIvkyfief;awG&JU ykdYukefus

qif;rIaMumifh jzpfygw,f/ zdvpfyidk if g;zrf;oltrsm;pku tif'edk ;D &Sm;a& ykdifeufrSm cGifhjyKcsuf,lNyD; ig;zrf;vkyfief;aqmif &GufaeolawG jzpfygw,f/ tif'kdeD;&Sm;u ig;zrf; cGiu hf dk ydwyf ifvu kd w f t hJ wGuf zdvpfyidk u f rk P Ü D 100 ausmrf mS pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;awG aES;auG;usqif;Ny;D wcsKdUvkyfief;awG &yfqkdif;xm;&ygw,f/ 'Djyóemukd ajz&Sif;EkdifzkdYtwGuf rdkufu½kd? tao;pm;eJY tvwfpm; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG twGuf aqmif&u G x f m;wJh tpDtpOft& aiGaMu; axmufyHhrItultnD&zkdY a'owGif;&Sd ykdYukefvkyf ief;&Siaf wGu BuKd ;yrf;aeaMumif; yku Yd ek v f yk if ef;&Sif rsm;toif;csKyfu ajymygw,f/

vyfuD;qif;rfuwfrsm;twGuf AD,uferfEkdifiHom;wkdh wef;pD

AD,uferfjynfwGif;prwfzkef;xkwfvkyfa&; vkyfief; Vinaphone u AD,uferfajrmufykdif;eJY awmifyidk ;f a'orSm rwf 7 &ufu vyfu;D rkb d idk ;f zke;f qif;rfuwfrsm;ukd a&mif;cscJhwJhtwGuf vltrsm; tjym;wef;pD0,f,lMuaMumif; AD,uferfe,l;pf owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ eHygwf&Spfuaumif;wJh *Pef;vkdY AD,uferf

vlrsKd; trsm;tjym;u ,kHMunfxm;ygw,f/ a&mif;csaewJh qif;rfuwfawGukd *Pef; 088 eJY pxm;wJhtwGuf uHaumif;wJheHygwfawGtjzpf ,lqMuygw,f/ qif;rfuwfa&mif;csolawGu [EdGKif;NrdKU 'if&Sef;a[mifvrf;rSm qif;rfuwfopf 500 cefeY YJ aemuf 500 ukd [kcd srD if;pD;wD;ywfpcsmvrf; rSm a&mif;csrSm jzpfygw,f/ uwfawGukd http://

chanso.vinaphone.com.vn uaetGefvkdif;pepf eJY 0,f,lEkdifygw,f/ [EdGKif;NrdKU bm'if;c½dkifrSm zkef;uwfawGukd OD;&mvlpepfeJY a&mif;zkdY vinaphone u aMunmcJh &m rdrdBudKufESpfouf&m *Pef;0,fEkdifzkdY vlawG wef;pDNy;D apmifah e&ygw,f/ wcsKUd qkd wpfem&Dausmf Mumwef;pDapmifhcJhayr,fh olvkdcsifwJh eHygwfukd 0,fvdkYr&cJhbl;vkdY qkdygw,f/ rwf 8 &ufrSpNyD; vinaphone qif;rfuwf awGukd tGefvkdif;ua&m vinaphone ta&mif;qkdif awGrSwpfqifhyg wpfEkdifiHvkH; jzefYcsdoGm;rSm jzpfyg w,f/ vinaphone &JUtqkdt&uwftopfawGukd rkb d idk ;f zke;f eHygwftjzpf tok;H jyKEidk Nf y;D zke;f ykid &f iS u f uwfukd prwfzkef;awG wufbvufawGeJY wGJum tifwmeufukdtokH;jyKEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/ qif;rfuwftopf0,folawGu AD,uferf a'gif 148000 (tar&duefa':vm 7 a':vm) zkd; BudKwifaiGjznfhuwf0,f&if wpfvtwGif; zkef; ac:csdef 288 rdepf? SMS 288 BudrftokH;jyKEkdifNyD; yxrokH;vrSm a'wm 600 MB tokH;jyKcGifh&rSm jzpfygw,f/

Ó Pfwif-pkpnf;wifjyonf

0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm; zGHY NzdK;atmifaqmif&Gufzkdh tif'kdeD;&Sm;tpkd;&ukd uRrf;usifolrsm;u EId;aqmf ukepf nfaps;EIe;f rsm;usqif;Ny;D ukefxkwfvkyfrIu@zGHUNzdK;rIEIef;wefY aewJhtwGuf qufwkdufzGHUNzdK;wkd; wufaewJh 0efaqmifrIu@ukd tpkd;&uykdrkd*½kpkdufaqmif&Gufoifh w,fvYdk uRr;f usio f rl sm;eJY 0efaqmif rIu@vkyfief; aqmif&Gufaeol awGuajymaMumif; *sumwmykdYpf owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ 0efaqmif rIu@u zGUH NzKd ;a&;twGuf tpm;xk;d tif*sifwpfckjzpfaMumif;eJY ukefpnf aps;EIe;f awGusqif;aecsed rf mS 'Du@ ukd ,SOfNydKifEkdifpGrf;&nftm;omcsuf

jr§ifhwifa&; vufeufud&d,mwpfck tjzpftok;H jyKoifah Mumif; ukeo f , G f a&;0efBuD;a[mif;eJY pD;yGm;a&;ynm &Siw f pfO;D jzpfol rm&Dt,fvu f myef*J qku ajymygw,f/ ]]ukefxkwfvkyfrI u@rSm wefzkd;jr§ifhxkwfvkyfrIukdaqmif&Guf& r,fhtjyif 0efaqmifrIu@eJUvnf; ukeo f , G rf u I dk wpf[ek x f ;dk jri§ w hf ifay; Ekdifr,fh tvm;tvmawG &Sdaeyg w,f}}vkdY olru ajymygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIukd vIHUaqmf tm;ay;EkdifzkdYeJY ukefpnfeJYa&eHpdrf;

aps;EIef;awGusqif;aewmukd umrd EkdifzkdYtwGuf ,cktcsdefrSm ukefxkwf vkyfrIu@rSm wefzkd;jr§ifhxkwfukef awGxkwfvkyfEkdifzkdY tpkd;&uBudK;yrf; aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdygw,f/ 2015 ckESpf tif'kdeD;&Sm;EkdifiH&JU a&eHr[kwf wJh ukefypönf;vkyfief;u 5 'or 04 &mckdifEIef;jrifhwufcJhygw,f/ tpkd;& &JU ueOD;&nfreS ;f csuu f 6 &mcdik Ef eI ;f owfrSwfxm;wJhtwGuf &nfrSef; csuaf tmuftrsm;Bu;D usqif;aeyg w,f/ trsKd;om;pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rI twG u f taxmuf t ul a y;&mrS m

0efaqmifrIu@uvGefpGmta&;yg aMumif; qpf*rmqifbm'g*½k Ouú| c&pfuefwmu ajymygw,f/ 0efaqmifru I @rSm uke;f vrf; o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;rS tpjyKNyD; qufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rsm; tqkH; u@rsKd;pkHyg0ifNyD; *sD'DyDwkd;wufrIukd rsm;pGmtaxmuftuljyKcJhygw,f/ tif'kdeD;&Sm;0efaqmifrI aqG;aEG;yGJ tzGJU&JUcefYrSef;csuft& 2000 jynfh ESpfrSm *sD'DyD&JU 45 &mckdifEIef;&Sd&mrS 2012 ckEpS rf mS 55 &mckid Ef eI ;f txdjrihf wufvmygw,f/


32

&ufowÅywftwGif; pD;yGm;a&;

owif;wdkrsm; vef'ef urÇmrSm a&eHtrsm;qk;H xkwf vkyfolrsm;u rwfvtwGif;rSm a&eHxw k v f yk rf x I ed ;f csKyzf Ydk oabm wlrSmjzpfaMumif;eJY 'Dvkdoabmwl wJt h wGuf ESpaf ygif;rsm;pGmjzpfay: aewJ h a&eH t vQH y ,f j zpf r I a wG avsmyh g;oGm;vdrrhf ,fqw dk hJ cefrY eS ;f csufrsm;xGufay:vmNyD; rwf 9 &ufrSm a&eHpdrf; aps;EIef;awG tar&duefa':vm 40 txuf jrifhwufvmaMumif; ½dkufwm owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/

wkdusKd ,cifEpS t f uket f xdjyKpx k m; wJh pm&if;rsm;t& *syefEidk if rH mS ae xkdifzkdY rSwfykHwifxm;wJh EkdifiHjcm; om;OD;a& 2232000 OD;txd &Sd cJ&h m 2014ckEpS u f xuf 110000 OD; ykdrkdcJhaMumif;eJY ,ckuJhokdY EkdifiH jcm;om; rsm;jym;vm&jcif;rSm ausmif;om;ADZmeJY oifwef;om; ADZmwkdYjzifhaexkdifolOD;a&rsm;jym; vmjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif; w&m; a&;0efBuD;XmerS rwf 11&ufu xkwfjyefcsufukd ukd;um;NyD; tif wm&me,l;pfowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/

pifumyl pifumylEkdifiHrSm pD;yGm;a&; zGHUNzdK;rIaES;auG;aewmeJY tvkyf orm;p&dwf jrihfwufaewmukd ausmv f mT ;zkYd BuKd ;yrf;ae&wJt h wGuf EdkifiHjcm;vkyfom;twGuf aumuf cHwJhtcGef(Levy)aumufcHa&;ukd a&TUqkdif;xm;vdrfhr,f okdYr[kwf 2016 ckEpS b f wf*surf mS vk;H 0y,f zsufxm;vdrhfr,fvkdY cefYrSef;& aMumif; Citi tpD&ifcHpmukd ukd; um;NyD; pifumyl bdZeuf&DAsL; owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/

[EdGKif; a'owGif;eJY tjynfjynf qkdif&maygif;pnf;a&;rSm rdrdwkdY&JU ,SOfNydKifrIpGrf;&nfukd jr§ifhwifr,f qkd&if AD,uferfpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; awG txl;ojzifh tao;pm;eJY tvwfpm;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awG u rdrdwkdY ukeftrSwfwHqdyfawG zGUH NzKd ;wk;d wufapr,fh tpDtrHawG ukd jri§ w hf ifaqmif&u G o f ifw h ,fvYdk pufreI YJ ukeo f , G af &;'kw, d 0efBu;D 'kdoef;[kdifuajymaMumif; AD,uf erfe,l;pfowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

USA

Middle East

av,mOfrSL;&Sm;yg;rIaMumifU a'owGif; avaMumif;vkdif;rsm;xdckduf

vkyfom;vpmay;MuefhMumrIaMumifU aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m;ukd EkdifiHjcm;tpkd;&rsm;u zdtm;ay;

tar&duef jynfaxmifpt k wGi;f &Sd tv,ftvwfwef;pm;eJY a'o wG i f ; avaMumif ; vk d i f ; rsm;rS m av,mOfrSL;&Sm;yg;rIeJY &ifqdkifawGU BuKHae&NyD; xkdokdY&Sm;yg;rIu tar&d uefjynfaxmifpk avaMumif;oGm; vmrIvkyfief;ukd Ncdrf;ajcmufvm aMumif; attufzyf o D wif;rSm azmf jyxm;ygw,f/ vkyfom;&Sm;yg;rI aMumifh rJqmtJvkdif;eJY qDvfAm; tJa0;ponfh c&D;onfwifav,mOf rsm;&JU c&D;pOfrsm;ukd zsufodrf;cJh&yg w,f/ 'DtajctaeaMumifh&uf'if;? u,fvzD ;dk eD;,m;? yifq,faA;eD;,m;uJh okdYaom avqdyfi,fuav;rsm;ukd ykdrkdxdckdufapcJhaMumif; avaMumif; vkdif;av,mOfrSL;rsm;toif; (Air

Line Pilots Association-ALPA)

rS xkwfjyefaom pm&if;rsm;t& awGU& ygw,f/ 0efxrf; tcuftcJaMumifh aus;vuf pm;okH;olrsm;twGuf o,f,lykdYaqmifa&;0efaqmifrIay; aeMuwJh tvwfpm;ukrÜPDrsm;ukd rSDckdtm;xm; aqmif&GufaeMuwJh ,lEkdufwuftJvkdif;eJY ',fvfwm tJvkdif;uJhokdYaom avaMumif;vkdif; ukrP Ü BD u;D rsm;&JU oGm;vmrIudk t[efY twm;jzpfapcJhygw,f/ ]]c&D;onfwifav,mOf tcsKdU rSm tusyftwnf;awGUNyD; av aMumif;c&D;pOf zsufodrf;rIrsm;eJY BuHKawGU&ovdk tjcm;jyif;xefwJh tcuftcJawGeYJ awGUBuKcH &hJ ygw,f}}

vkYd av,mOfrLS ; wpfO;D uajymygw,f/ ',fvfwmtJa0;? ,lEdkufwuf tar&duef tJvdkif;wdkYtwGuf c&D; pOfrsm;ukd pDpOfaqmif&Gufay;aewJh &DywfAvpftJa0;avaMumif;vdkif; u azazmf0g&DrSm vkyfom;&Sm;yg;rI aMumifh a'0gvDcHzkdY BudK;yrf;aqmif &Gucf yhJ gw,f/ av ,mOfrLS ; &Sm;yg;& jcif; taMumif;w&m;rsm;pGm&Sdonfh teuf tvkyfcsdef &Snfvsm;jcif;? pDrHcefYcGJrIeJY qufqHa&; rajyvnf jcif;? tvkyt f ukid u f dk tumtuG,f ay;rI enf;yg;jcif;eJY 2022 ckEpS t f xd tem;,lawmhr,fh av,mOfrSL; 18000 txd&adS ejcif; pwJt h csuw f Ydk yg0ifygw,f/

East Asia

awmifukd&D;,m;pD;yGm;a&;zGHY NzdK;rIEIef; aES;auG;vm urÇm0h ,fvt dk m; usqif;jcif;eJY twl t"dutm;jzifh awmifu&dk ;D ,m; &JU ykdYukefvkyfief;rsm; usqif;rIeJY jynfwGif;pm;okH;rI usqif;jcif;wkdY aMumifh awmifukd&D;,m; pD;yGm;a&; aES;auG;usqif;&w,fvkdY EkdifiHawmf tBuH a y;tzG J U (State-run Think Tank) u rwf 7 &ufuajym aMumif; ,Gef;[yfowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ ]]awmifukd&D;,m; EkdifiH&JU t"dupD;yGm;a&; ñTef;udef;awGu qufvufusqif;vsu&f w dS mukd awGU &Ny;D pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzKd ;rIrmS vnf; wpwp usqif;aewmukd tcsufjyowd ay;vsuf&Sdaeygw,f}}vkdY ukd&D;,m; zGHUNzdK;a&;odyÜH (Korea Development Institute) u xkwfa0 wJh wkdif;jynf&JU pD;yGm;a&;tajctae vpOfokH;oyf csuftpD&ifcHpmrSm azmfjyxm;yg w,f/ urÇmhpD;yGm;a&; wkd;wufrI aES;auG;rIaMumifh ykdYukefvkyfief;rsm; u qufwkdufusqif;aeaMumif;eJY

tJ'v D u dk sqif;wJh tusK;d qufaMumifh owåKw;l azmfa&;? ukex f w k v f yk af &;eJY oabFmwifykdYrIvkyfief;awG quf vuf u sqif ; cJ h & aMumif ; KDI u qufvufwifjyxm;ygw,f/ tm&Sa'orSm pwkw¬tBuD; rm;qk;H jzpfwhJ awmifu&dk ;D ,m;Ekid if &H UJ azazmf0g&Djynfyyku Yd ek u f ESpt f vku d f EIdif;,SOf&if 12 'or 2 &mckdifEIef; usqif;cJhNyD; 14 vajrmuftjzpf qufwdkufusqif;cJh&m wdkif;jynf\ ukefoG,frIorkdif; t&SnfMumqkH; usqif;rI jzpfcJhygw,f/ yku Yd ek v f yk if ef;eJY wku d ½f u kd q f uf

oG,faewJh pufrIvkyfief;xkwfvkyf rIu Zefe0g&DrSm vtvkdufEIdif;,SOf &if 1 'or 9 &mckdifEIef;usqif;cJh ygw,f/ t"dutm;jzifh armfawmf um;xkwfvkyfa&;eJY owif;tcsuf tvufenf;ynmvkyfief;&JU xkwf vk y f r I u sqif ; wJ h t wG u f ,ck v k d usqif;&wmjzpfygw,f/ ukefvuf usefeJYwifykdYrItcsKd;rSm 'DZifbmu 120 'or 6 &mckdifEIef; &SdcJh&mrS Zefe0g&DrSm 128 'or 4 &mckdifEIef; &Sdygw,f/

Ó Pfwif-pkpnf;wifjyonf

South Asia

tdEd´,tpkd;&u qdyfurf;&Sif;vif;a&;ukd t&Sdeft[kefjr§ifU aqmif&Gufrnf

ykdYukefoGif;ukef ukefpnfrsm; twG u f qd y f u rf ; &S i f ; vif ; csd e f u k d xuf 0 uf a vQmh c s&ef e J Y td E d ´ , ukeo f nfrsm;twGuf vkyif ef;aqmif &Gufcsdefukd avQmhcsEkdif&eftwGuf aqmif&Guf&mrSm tultnDay;&ef tpkd;&u BudK;yrf;aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sd aMumif; wkdif;rfatmhtdEd´,owif; rSm azmfjyygw,f/ e,fedrdwfjzwfausmfukefoG,f rIvkyfief;rsm;ukd aqmif&GufaewJh EkdifiHaygif; 180 &SdwJhteuf tdEd´, EkdifiH&JUtqifhae&mu tqifh 13

rSm&SdaMumif; urÇmhbPf&JUavhvm csufpmwrf;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ ykdYkukef vkyfief;&Sifwpfa,mufuysrf;rQjcif; tm;jzifh pm&Gufpmwrf;rsm; jyifqif wmeJ Y e,f e d r d w f j zwf a usmf a &; pnf ; rsOf ; Oya'rsm;twG u f ud p ö t00aqmif & G u f & mrS m em&D 150 eD;yg;okdYr[kwf ajcmuf&ufcefYMumyg w,f/ aqmif&u G &f wJh vkyif ef;awGxJ rSm qdyfurf;? taumufcGefeJY tjcm; BuD ; Muyf x d e f ; od r f ; a&;qk d i f & m½k H ; vkyfief;t00rSonf ykdYukef&Sif;vif; a&;vkyif ef;txd yg0ifygw,f/ oGi;f

ukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;twGufrl em&D 380 okdYr[kwf 16 &ufMumjrifhyg w,f/ EkdifiHwpfEkdifiHvkyfief;aqmif &Gu&f vG,u f rl I tqifo h wfrw S cf suf "Ease of Doing Business" a&;om; azmfjy&mrSm jyóemukd t&Sdxuf ykdrkdazmfjyxm;w,fvkdY taumufcGef t&m&Srd sm;u ajymay r,fh 'DpepfawG ukdjyKjyifzkdYtwGuf e&dE´&mrkd;'Dtpkd;& pwifaqmif&Guf aeygNyD/ jyóemt&yf&yfukd pdppfazmf xkwf&eftwGuf0efBuD;tzGJU twGif; 0efu pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;

aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m; jynf wGif;aqmufvkyfa&; vkyfief;rsm;u vkyo f m; axmifaygif;rsm;pGmtwGuf vpmay; aESmifhaES;MuefYMumaewm aMumifh EkdifiHjcm;tpkd;&rsm;u aqmf'Dtma&;bD;,m; tmPmykdif rsm;ukd zdtm;ay;vsuf&Sd&m a&eHpdrf; aps;EIef;usqif;rIaMumifh aqmf'Dtm a&;bD;,m;EkdifiH&JU pD;yGm;a&;ukd zdtm;ay;wJh vu©Pmwpf&yfozG,f jzpfvmaMumif; ½dkufwmowif;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ,cifESpf aESmif;ykdif;rSpNyD; ESpfpOfbwf*sufvkdaiG tar&duef a':vm bDv, D H 100 cefu Y dk xde;f csKyf Ekdifa&;twGuf tpkd;&tokH;p&dwfukd avQmhcsjcif;tm;jzifh aqmf'Dtma&; bD;,m;tpkd;&u a&eH0ifaiGusqif; rIukd wkHUjyefaqmif&GufcJhygw,f/ þuJhokdYaqmif&GufcJh&wJh twGuf aqmf't D ma&;bD;,m;&Sd aqmufvyk f a&;vkyif ef;rsm;ukd vnfyif;n§po f uJh okYd jzpfc&hJ Ny;D aqmufvyk af &;vkyif ef; rsm;rSm tpkd;&xHrSaiGt&enf;um Ekid if jH cm;vkyo f m; axmifaygif;rsmpGm twGuf vpmay;aESmifhaES;MuefYMum cJh&ygw,f/ wcsKdU0efxrf;rsm; vpm r&onfrSm vaygif;rsm;pGmMumaeNyD jzpfygw,f/ aqmf ' D t ma&;bD ; ,m;wG i f tvkyfvkyfukdifaeolrSm 10 oef;cefY &SdNyD; trsm;pkrSm awmiftm&S? ta&SU awmif t m&S e J Y ta&S U tv,f y k d i f ; a'owkdYrS vma&mufolrsm; jzpfyg w,f/ trsm;pkrmS vpmenf;0efxrf; rsm;jzpfNy;D aqmf't D ma&;bD;,m;Ekid if H om;wkYd rvkyv f w dk hJ vkyif ef;u@rsm; jzpfwJh aqmufvkyfa&;? tdrfazmfeJY vufvv D yk if ef;awGrmS 0ifa&mufae wm jzpfygw,f/ vpmay;aESmifhaES; MuefYMum rIukd ajz&Sif;ay;vsuf&SdwJh EdkifiHrsm; wGif zdvpfykdifEkdifiHvnf; yg0if y g w,f / aqmf ' D t ma&;bD ; ,m;NrdKUawmf&D;,'f&Sd zdvpfykdif oH½kH; u tqdkygjyóemukd ajz&Sif;&ef aqmf'DtmPmykdifwkdYeJY qufoG,f aqmif&GufaeaMumif; tvkyform; 0efBuD;u ajymygw,f/ 0,fa&;twGi;f 0ef &DwmwD;tk&d mS ;ukd acgif;aqmifapNyD; ckHtzGJUwpfzGJUukd zGJUpnf;ay;cJhygw,f/ aqmif&Guf& r,fh udpaö wGxrJ mS pm&Gupf mwrf;rsm; &,la&;rSonf puf½kHwGif;xkyfykd;rI ponf h v k y f i ef ; awG y g0if y gw,f / þuJhokdY aqmif&GufEkdifjcif;tm;jzifh yku Yd ek rf sm;ukd rdrpd uf½x Hk rJ mS taumuf cGef&Sif;vif;rIukd aqmif&GufEkdifrSm jzpfygw,f/


33

Vol: 16, No.11 Monday March 14 2016

w½kwf,Grf w½kwfA[kdbPfu ,GrfaiG aMu;&JU aeYpOfaiGaMu;zvS,fEIef;rSm ,Grfwefzkd;ukd wkd;jr§ifhowfrSwfvkduf Ny;D aemufyidk ;f ,Graf iGaMu;wefz;dk u 2016 ckEpS af emufyidk ;f tjrihq f ;Hk txd a&muf&v dS mwJh twGuf rwf 11 &uf rSm tm&SaiGaMu;rsm;&JU wefzkd;awG jrihfwufvmcJhygw,f/ Oa&my A[kd bPf (tD;pD bD)utwkd;EIef;rsm;ukd avsmhcsay;awmhrSmjzpfaMumif; aMu nmvdkufNyD;aemufykdif; tD;pDbD&JU aqmif&GufrIaMumifh tm&Sa'o&Sd xGef;opfp aps;uGufrsm;twGif;&Sd rwnf&if;ES;D aiGawGp;D 0ifvmatmif wGef;tm;ay;cJhygw,f/ rwf 10 &uf rS m a':vmeJ Y z vS , f w J h t cg ,l ½ k d wefzkd; jrifhwufvmNyD; aemufydkif; ,GrfaiGaMu;wefzkd;uvnf; vkdufyg jrihfwuf cJhygw,f/

w½kwfaps;uGufawG rzGifhrD w½kwfA[kdbPfu w&m;0if,Grf^ a':vmysrf;rQzvS,fEIef;ukd tar&d uefwpfa':vmvQif 6 'or 4905 ,Gro f wfrw S af y;cJyh gw,f/ owfrw S f vkdufwJhEIef;xm;u 2016 ckESpf twGif;tjrifhqkH;jzpfNyD; w½kwf,Grf aiGaMu;tay: ,kHMunfrIykdrkdjrifh wufapcJhaMumif; ukefonfawGu ajymygw,f/ w½kwfjynfwGif;aps; uGufrSm,GrfaiGaMu;zvS,fEIef;u tar&duefwpfa':vmukd 6 'or 4866 ,GrfEIef;txdjrihfwufcJh&m 'DZif bmaemufydkif; tjrihfqkH;EIef; jzpfcJhygw,f/

tdEd´,½lyD; tdEd´,jynfwGif;aps;uGufrSm oGif;ukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;&JU a':vm

0,fvkdtm; ykdrkdjrifhwufvmwJh twGuf rwf 11 &ufeHeufydkif;rSm tar&duefa':vmeJY zvS,fwJhtcg ½lyD;wefzkd;u okn 'or 11 ½lyD; EIef;usqif;NyD; wpfa':vmukd 67 'or 18 ½l y D ; EI e f ; &S d c J h y gw,f / 'gayr,fh aps;ydwfcsdefrSmawmh EkdifiH jcm;aiGawGpD;0ifrIaumif;rGefvmwJh twGuf bPfawG&JU ykdYukefvkyfief; &Siaf wGu a':vmukjd yefvnfa&mif; csvmwJhtwGuf ½lyD;wefzkd; okn 'or 4 ½lyD;EIef;jrihfwufNyD; tar&d uefwpfa':vmukd 67 'or 07 ½ly;D EIef; jzpfcJhygw,f/ apmapmykdif;u ½lyD;wefzkd; usqif;&wmu a':vm 0,fvkdtm;aumif;rGefvkdYjzpfaMumif; 0,fa&mif;orm;awGu ajymygw,f/ 'gayr,fh aps;tzGifhrSm jynfwGif; &S,f,maps;awGjrihfwufrIaMumifh ½lyD;wefzkd;usqif;rIoufomapcJhyg w,f/

*syef,ef; Oa&myA[kb d Pfu tufquf (Asset)0,f,lrItpDtpOfukd rlvu

tD;pDbDu pD;yGm;a&;vIHhaqmftm;ay;a&; tpDtpOfrsm;ukd wkd;jr§ifh ,l½kdZkefaiGaMu;azmif;yGrIEIef;usqif;vmNyD; pD;yGm;a&;tvm;tvmu vnf; qufvufarS;rSdefaewJhtwGuf ,ck&ufowåywfrl0g' tpnf;ta0; rSm Oa&myA[kb d Pfu pD;yGm;a&;vIUH aqmftm;ay;rItpDtrHopfrsm;ukd Oa&my A[kdbPf (tD;pDbD) &JU aMunmavhvmqef;ppfolwkdYu ajymaMumif; at tufzfyDowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ 'DZifbmvtwGi;f uvnf; vIUH aqmf tm;ay;a&; pDru H ed ;f ukad MunmcJah y r,fh b@ma&;aps;uGufawGrSm pdwfysufp&mawGeJYom BuKHawGUcJh&NyD;aemuf ydkif; ,ckwpfBudrfrSm tD;pDbDtBuD;tuJ rm&D,kd '&yf*Duykdrkd&J&ifhwJh rl0g'awG aMunmvdrrhf ,fvYdk A[kb d Pfavhvm tuJcwform;awGu cefrY eS ;f Muygw,f/ A[kdbPfaMunmcsufrSm twkd;EIef;awGxyfrHavQmhcszkdY A[kdbPfu 0,f,laewJh bGef;pmcsKyfyrmPukdwkd;jr§ifhay;zkdY jzpfygw,f/ ]]vmr,fh tpnf;ta0;rSm aiGaMu;rl0g'ukdavQmhcszkdY tcsufjyaeyg w,f}vkdY Capital Economics rS pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sif *sdKeoefvkH;u ajymygw,f/ a'owpfckvkH;&JU aiGaMu;azmif;yGrIEIef;u azazmf0g&DrSm ig;ESpftwGif; yxrqkH;tBudrftjzpf tEkwf okn 'or 2 &mckdifEIef;okdY usqif;cJhwJhtwGuf ,l½kdZkef&JU pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;rIEIef;u avmavmq,frSm jyefvnfjrifhwufvmOD; rSm r[kwfwJhtwGuf aemufxyfpD;yGm;a&; vIHUaqmftm;ay;rI tpDtpOfxyf vky&f efaocsmaMumif; b,f&if;bwfbPfrS pD;yGm;a&;ynm&if [kv d *f g&Sr'D if; u ajymygw,f/

wpfvvQif ,l½kd bDvD,H 60 (tar &duef a':vm 66 'or 81 bDv, D )H 0,f,lcJh&mrS {NyDvupNyD; wpfvukd ,l½b dk v D , D H 80 (tar&duefa':vm 89 'or 08 bDvD,H) 0,f,lr,fvkdY aMunmNyD;aemufykdif; rwfv 11 &ufrmS ,l½w dk efz;dk usqif;Ny;D a':vm wefzkd;jrifhwufcJhygw,f/ e,l; a,mufaps;uGufrSm rwf 10 &ufu

wpf,l½kdukd 1 'or 1206 a':vm EIef;&Sd&mrS aemufwpfaeYrSm 1 'or 1155 a':vmEIef;txda&muf&SdcJh ygw,f/ a':vm^,ef; zvS,fEIef;u wpfa':vmukd 113 'or 7 ,ef; EIef;&SdcJhwJhtwGuf ,cifaeYu&SdcJhwJh 112 'or 99 ,ef;EIef;xuf tar &duefa':vmwefzkd; jrifhwufcJhyg w,f/ ,l½kd,ef;zvS,fEIef;u wpf,l ½dkukd 126 'or 83 ,ef;EIef;&SdcJhNyD; &ufowåywfokH;ywftwGif;tjrifh qkH;jzpfygw,f/

rav;&Sm;&if;*pf urÇmha&eHpdrf; aps;EIef;awG tenf ; i,f usqif ; rI a Mumif h jynfwGif;aiGaMu;tay:,kHMunfrI usqif;cJhwJhtwGuf rwf 11 &uf eHeufykdif;rSm tar&duefa':vmeJY zvS,f&mrSm &if;*pfaiGaMu;wefzkd; usqif;cJhaMumif; 0,fa&mif;orm; awGu ajymygw,f/ &if;*pfwefzkd;u rwf 10 &uf nae 5 em&Du wpfa':vmukd 4 'or 0950 &if;*pfEeI ;f &S&d mrS aemuf wpfaeYeHeuf 9 em&D 2 rdepfrSmwpf a':vmukd 4 'or 1180 &if;*pf EIe;f &Scd yhJ gw,f/ tjcm;t"duaiGaMu; rsm;eJY zvS,f&mrSmvnf; &if;*pf wefzkd;usqif;cJhygw,f/

awmifukd&D;,m;0rf Oa&myA[kdbPf&JU

bGef;

pmcsKy0f ,f,al &;tpDtpOfudk &if;ES;D jr§KyfESHolawGu tjyKoabmwkHYjyef cJhwJhtwGuf enf;ynmukrÜPDrsm;eJY armfawmfum;xkwfvkyfa&; ukrÜPD rsm;tygt0if awmifukd&D;,m; &S,f,maps;awG rwf 11 &ufu jrihf wufcJhygw,f/ a':vmeJYzvS,f&m rSm jynfwGif;aiGaMu;wefzkd;vnf; jrihfwufcJhygw,f/ awmifukd&D;,m;0rfeJY tar&d uefa':vmzvS,f&mrSm 0rfwefzkd; u ,cifaeYuxuf 12 'or 7 0rf EI e f ; jrih f w uf N yD ; rwf 11 &uf r S m wpfa':vmukd 1203 'or 5 0rf EIef;&SdcJhygw,f/

xkdif;bwf tD;pDbD&JU aiGaMu;rl0g'avQmh cswJhtpDtrHaMumifh xkdif;EkdifiH&JU pawmh t d w f c sd e f ; tñT e f ; ud e f ; jrih f wufcJhwJhenf;wl xkdif;bwfwefzkd; uvnf ; rwf 11 &uf u ig;v twGif; tjrifhqkH;EIef;ukd a&muf&SdcJh ygw,f/ bwfaiGwefzkd;u aps;uGuf tzGifhrSm tar&duef wpfa':vm ukd 35 'or 08 EIef; &SdcJhygw,f/ xkdif;bwfwefzkd; u ESpfprS rwf 12 &uftxd 2 'or 3 &mckdifEIef;jrifh wufcJh ygw,f/

Ó Pfwif-pkpnf;wifjyonf

A[kdbPftwkd;EIef; okn &mckdifEIef;atmuftxdusqif;rIaMumifU *syefpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;rsm;u umv&SnfbGef;pmcsKyfrsm; xkwfa0 *syefA[kdbPfu twkd;EIef;ukd okn &mckdifEIef; atmufokdYavQmhcs&ef qkH;jzwfcsufcsrSwfrIaMumifh wcsKdU ukrP Ü aD wGu tcsed u f mvMumjrifrh S tcsed af pha&mufr,fh bGe;f pmcsKyaf wGudk xkwaf 0vmMuaMumif; px&dww f idk ;f rf owif;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ wpfcsed u f qkv d Qif 'Dvdk umv&Snb f eG ;f pmcsKyf awGudk &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolawGu a&SmifMuygw,f/ tpOftvmtm; jzifh 10 ESpfausmfrS tcsdefapha&mufwJh bGef;pmcsKyfawGukd jynfolUtokH; taqmifvkyfief;eJY rD;&xm;aumfykda&;&Sif; wku Yd o hJ aYdk om ukrP Ü t D enf;i,fom xkwaf 0MuNy;D &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf o HS al wGuvnf; tJ'v D pdk w d cf savmuf atmif0ifaiG& &SdwJh tzGJUtpnf;awGu xkwfa0rSom pdwfcs&w,fvkdY ,lqMuygw,f/ 'gayr,fh *syefpD;yGm;a&; jyefvnf&SifoefvmzkdY

twGuf *syefA[kdbPftwkd;EIef;ukd okn &mckdifEIef; atmufokdYavQmhcsNyD;aemuf umvwkdbGef;pmcsKyfawG&JU twk;d EIe;f awGviG yhf g;aysmufu, G cf &hJ ygw,f/ &if;ES;D jrK§ yEf HS olawGuvnf; tusK;d tjrwfyrdk &dk v dS mr,fh umv&Snb f eG ;f pmcsKyfawGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvmMuygw,f/ rMumao;rDu &xm;vkyif ef;awGu umv&Sno f uf wrf;apha&mufr,fh bGef;pmcsKyfawGxkwfa0cJhygw,f/ tvm;wlyJ tpm;tpm ukrP Ü aD wGeYJ Discount Company Groups uvnf; xkwfa0cJhMuygw,f/ azazmf0g&DvtwGi;f u taemufyidk ;f *syef rD;&xm; ukrÜPDupmcsKyf,ef; 10 bDvD,Hzkd;&Sd ESpfav;q,fbGef; pmcsKyfukd xkwfa0cJh&m *syefukrÜPDu xkwfa0cJhwJh bGef; pmcsKyfawGteuf oufwrf;t&SnfqkH;jzpfaMumif; oGrfr qif;½dkufwmowif;Xmeu ajymygw,f/




ylljyif;ajcmufaoGY rI'Pfukd cHpm;ae&wJU v,form;rsm;twGuf

xdkif;pD;yGm;a&;eJh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu ulnDa&;enf;vrf;rsm;&Sm ,ckESpfrSm xkdif;EkdifiH&Sd jynfe,f 22 ckrSm jyif;xefwJh rkd;acgif ajcmufaoGUrI'Pfudk cHpm;&Ny;D tqkyd grk;d acgifajcmufaoGUrI'Pfudk cHEidk f &nf&adS pzkt Yd wGuf awmifov l ,form;rsm;u oD;ESrH sm;ukd ajymif;vJpu dk f ysKd;cJh&ygw,f/ 'Dvkdajymif;vJpdkufysKd;&mrSm atmifjrifrI&&SdapEkdifzkdY xkdif; pD;yGm;a&;eJY ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu BudK;yrf;aqmif&Guf aeaMumif; ae;&Sif;owif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ tyk0d ifaiG&&Sad &;twGuf v,form;rsm;u ,ckEpS t f wGi;f aus; vufxkwfukefawG a&mif;cs&mrSmvnf; 0efBuD;Xmeu tultnDay; oGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ yJrsKd;pkH? ajryJ? ajymif;? yDavmyDeH? vwfqwfwJh [if;oD;[if;&Guf? pyg;vif? z½kHoD;? MuufoGefeD? c&rf;csOfoD;? tkef;oD;? 'l;&if;eJY iSufaysmoD; pwJh oD;ESHawG&JU aps;uGufwnfNidrfa&;twGuf vnf; 0efBuD;Xmeu tultnDay;aeaMumif; vufaxmuftNrJwrf; twGif;0ef qGrfcsyfq&dGKif;aomif;u ajymygw,f/ a&eJY reD;wJh okdYr[kwf a&oGif;pkdufysKd;rIr&SdwJh okdYr[kwf tpm;xkd; oD;ESHrpdkufysKd;EkdifwJh e,fajr a'oawGrSm v,form;rsm;&JU 0ifaiGqkH;½IH; rIukd umrdapzkdYtwGuf v,form;rsm;u olwkdYaus;vufa'oawGeJY txl;ukdufnDwJh xkwfukefawGxkwfvkyfEkdifa&;twGuf pD;yGm;a&;eJY ul; oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme vufatmufcHjynfe,f½kH;rsm;u tul tnDay;zkdY pDpOfaqmif&Gufxm;ygw,f/ tqkyd g xkwu f ek af wGxrJ mS txnf&ufvyk jf cif;eJY awmif;rsm;&uf vkyfjcif;rS tpjyKNyD; opfom;xGif;xkjcif;? tokH;taqmifypönf; xkwf vkyfjcif; eJY tvSqifvkyfief;rsm;txdyg0ifygw,f/ 0efBuD;Xmeu 'Dvkd xkwfukefawGtwGuf 0,fvufrsm;&&Sdatmif tultnDay;ovkd 0,f vdktm;&SdwJh ukefypönf;awGukd v,form;rsm;u xkwfvkyfNyD; aps;uGuf rsm;&&Sdatmifaqmif&GufEkdifa&;twGuf ynmay;vkyfief;rsm;ukdvnf; aqmif&Gufay;ygw,f/ ,ckESpftwGif; a&mif;vkdtm; usqif;EkdifwJh twGuf vwfqwfwJh [if;oD;[if;&Guf? opfoD;? OeJY 0ufom;aps;awG omrefxufykdrkd jrihfrm;r,fvkdY qGrfcswfu ,kHMunfxm;ygw,f/ 'gay r,fh ypönf;&Sm;yg;jywfvyfrIavsmhyg;oufomapzkdYeJY aps;EIef;awG tq rwefjrifhwufroGm;apzkdYtwGuf 0efBuD;Xmeu aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdyg w,f/ aps;EIef;awGjrifhwufap&ef &nf&G,fcsufeJY ukefonfawGu ukef ypön;f awG odak vSmifxm;rSmukd wm;qD;Ny;D pm;ok;H olrsm;ukd tumtuG,f ay;Ekid zf t Ydk wGuf Ekid if w H pf0ef;&Sd 0efBu;D Xme&JU jynfe,f ½k;H rsm;u ukepf nf eJY 0efaqmifrIaps;EIef;rsm;ukd apmifhMunfhavhvmvsuf&Sdygw,f/

jynfyrSvma&mufaexkdifolrsm;twGuf pifumylEkdifiHu urÇmrSm ukefusp&dwftjrifUrm;qkH;jzpf 1970 jynfhvGefESpfrsm;rSpNyD; pifumylEdkifiH&JU pm;ok;H olaps;EIe;f rsm; usqif;cJw h m umv&SnMf umvS NyjD zpfayr,fh jynfyrSvma&mufaexkid o f al wGtwGuf urÇmrSm ukefusp&dwftrsm;qkH;EkdifiHqkdwJh *kPfyk'fukd pifumylu xde;f odr;f vmcJw h m ok;H ESpq f ufwu dk &f cdS NhJ yD jzpfaMumif; px&dwfwkdif;rfowif;rSm azmfjyygw,f/ 2016 ckESpf urÇmhwpf0ef; aexkdifp&dwftjrihf rm;qk;H ppfwrf;ukd Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) u rwf 10 &ufu xkwjf yefc&hJ m pifumylEidk if &H UJ tqifh u Zl;&pf? a[mifaumif? *seDAmeJY yJ&pfwkdY&JUa&SUukd a&muf&SdaeNyD; xdyfqkH;rSm&SdaeaMumif; ppfwrf;rSm azmfjyxm;ygw,f/ ukefypönf;trsKd;tpm; 160 &JU ukefusp&dwf eJY ywfoufNyD; urÇmwpf0ef;&Sd NrdKUBuD;aygif; 133 NrdKUukd EIdif;,SOfwGufcsuf&m pifumylu ukefusp&dwf trsm; qkH;jzpfNyD; vef'efu q|reJY e,l;a,mufu owår ae&mrSm &Syd gw,f/ xnfo h iG ;f wGucf suw f hJ ukeyf pön;f tr,fawGxrJ mS tpm;tpm? a&csK;d cef;eJY t0wftpm; rStpjyKNyD; tdrfazmftwGuf ukefusp&dwftxd yg0if ygw,f/

Ó Pfwif-pkpnf;wifjyonf

aexkdifp&dwf toufomqkH;NrdKUrSm ZrfbD,m Ekid if NH rKd Uawmf vlqmumNrKd UjzpfNy;D olUaemufrmS tdE, ´d Ekid if H bif*gvked YJ rGrb f idk ;f wkjYd zpfaMumif; EIU u ajymyg w,f/ ppfwrf;aumuf,lwJh &nf&G,fcsufu vlom; t&if;tjrpfqkdif&m (HR) refae*smrsm;eJY b@ma&; qkdif&mrefae*smrsm;u jynfyrS vma&mufvkyfukdif olrsm;&JU pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;eJY c&D;oGm;olrsm;twGuf aexkdifrIp&dwfeJY vpmrSty tusKd;cHpm;cGifhrsm; wGuf csuf&mrSm taxmuftul&apzkdY jzpfygw,f/ ppfwrf;aumuf,lNyD; EIdif;,SOfwGufcsuf&mrSm e,l;a,mufNrdKUukd tajccHtjzpfxm;&Sdum wGufcsuf jcif; jzpfygw,f/ pifumyl&JU aexkdifrIp&dwfu ,ref ESpfueJY EIdif;,SOf&if usqif;cJhayr,fh pifumylEkdifiHu ukeu f sp&dwt f rsm;qk;H Ekid if t H jzpf&adS eqJjzpfygw,f/ tar&duefa':vmwefz;dk jrihw f ufr?I aiGwefz;dk csrIeJY a&eHpdrf;eJY ukefpnfaps;awG usqif;rIaMumifh urÇmwpf0ef;&Sd ukefusp&dwfawG tq rwefrwnf rNidrf&SdaeqJjzpfaMumif;vnf; ppfwrf;rSm azmfjyxm; ygw,f/


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.