30 April 2013 Stocks Bounce Back, but Dip on US GDP report Following a notable downturn two weeks ago, stock prices managed to stage a recovery last week, but did falter on Friday in the face of a first-quarter US gross domestic product report that was a bit worse than expected. For the week, the Dow Jones industrial average rose 1.1% to 14,712, the S&P 500 index advanced 1.7% to 1,582 and the Nasdaq composite climbed 2.3% to 3,279. In fixed income markets, US treasury yields continued to fall, as prices correspondingly rose. The yield on the 10-year US treasury declined from 1.70% to 1.66% The first-quarter GDP report showed that the US economy grew by 2.5%, less than expected but a significant improvement over the fourth quarter of last year. The data showed that the US was dragged down by lower government spending (which should not have been a surprise given the sequester-related spending cuts), but, encouragingly, there was a healthy rise in household spending. One problem with the US economy is that higher spending has not been matched by higher income levels. We have been saying for some time that for the economy to continue to grow, consumers will need to make more if they are going to continue to spend more. On early Monday morning (April 29), the US commerce Department released march’s personal income data, which showed only a 0.2% increase, less than the anticipated 0.4% advance. For the US economy to continue to grow at the pace seen in the first quarter, we’ll need to see improvements in this statistic; otherwise consumption is likely to slow, and with it, the overall economy. Eurozone growth will likely stay in mildly negative territory in 2013 but most economists expect positive growth to resume thereafter. China, which dominates the Asian growth picture, should still grow strongly but probably less than the 8% initially forecast. Goods’ inflation globally remains modest. Most major economies continue to require very loose monetary policies and, therefore, short rates are likely to stay at ultra-low levels for a protracted period to come. Barring a major policy reversal, the Fed will keep policy easy until the labour market has improved considerably further. Other central banks are neutral in their stance or will ease further. As regards the ECB, most analysts expect that it will stay highly accommodative during