TMA1295 by thu hà Ngô

FARMING BUILDING TMA 1295 I TECHNICAL REPORT I

ADVANCED AND SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY STUDENT NAME : HA NGO STUDENT NUMBER : U1870503

PROJECT SUMMARY THE POPULATION IS GROWING, SO THE DEMAND FOR FOOD IS ALSO INCREASING. PEOPLE LIVING IN URBAN AREAS NEED TO ACCESS NUTRITIOUS FOOD WHICH HELPS THEM TO PREVENT DIET-RELATED DISEASES SUCH AS OBESE OR DIABETES. THEREFORE, URBAN AGRICULTURE PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT. AT PRESENT, SINCE THE LAND USED FOR RAISING CROPS IS GRADUALLY SHRINKING, THERE IS A NEED FOR A NEW METHOD - VERTCAL FARMING MODEL - COULD BE CONSIDERED AS A POTENTIAL FARMING METHOD IN THE FUTURE. I PROPOSED CREATING A BUILDING FOR FARMING AND INNOVATIVE AND ADVANCED AGRICULTURE RESEARCH. THE MAIN STRUCTURE OF THE BUILDING IS THE DIAGRID STRUCTURE. BECAUSE THE BUILDING HAS A CURVED SHAPE AND SHRINKS FROM THE TOP, I PROPOSED TO USE DIAGRID STRUCTURE TO MAKE SURE TO CREATE VARIOUS AND FLEXIBLE SPACES INSIDE WITHOUT USING A COMPLICATED COLUMN SYSTEM. THE FACADE OF THE BUILDING IS CLADDED A CLEAR SOLAR PANEL WHICH THAT ABSORBS SUNLIGHT AND PRODUCES ENERGY FOR THE BUILDING. THE SPACES INSIDE THE BUILDING CAN STILL GET SUNLIGHT THROUGH TRANSPARENT SOLAR PANELS. ONE OF THE MOST INTERESTING FEATURES OF THE BUILDING IS A LARGE OPEN SPACE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE BUILDING. IT IS A PUBLIC OPEN-AIR SPACE TO RELAX, ENTERTAIN AND ENJOY THE VIEW FOR THOSE WORKING IN THE BUILDING. . ANOTHER SPECIAL FEATURE INSIDE THE BUILDING IS A GIANT RAINWATER COLLECTOR. THE TOP OF THE RAINWATER COLLECTION DEVICE INTEGRATES A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM. INSIDE THE DEVICE IS A SYSTEM OF FILTERING AND DISTRIBUTING WATER TO EACH FLOOR TO SERVE HYDROPONICS INDOOR FARMING. IN ADDITION, THE SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE ALSO HAS AN ENERGY TREE SYSTEM, BOTH ABSORBING SUNLIGHT AND COLLECTING RAINWATER FOR THE DIFFERENT PURPOSES OF THE WHOLE BUILDING. THE INTEGRATED SUSTAINABILITY PRINCIPLES NOT ONLY HAVE SIGNIFICANT ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS, BUT THEY ALSO OFFER THE USERS AN UPLIFTING ATMOSPHERE IN WHICH TO LEARN AND WORK. THE BUILDING IS 17 STORIES HIGH AND THE TOTAL HEIGHT IS 65M. THE FIRST FLOOR HAS A HEIGHT OF 7M AND THE OTHER FLOORS ARE 3.6 M HIGH. THERE ARE 6 SERVICE FLOORS, 10 FLOORS ARE FARMING AND THE TOP FLOOR IS GRASS PLANTING. THE TOTAL AREA OF THE SITE : 10,000M2 THE CONSTRUCTION AREA : 2530M2 THE BUILDING DENSITY : 25%

SITE LOCATION RESEARCH AREA BELONGS TO OUR URBAN SCHEME FROM PREVIOUS PROJECT. THE LOCATION OF THE SELECTED SITE HAS SUITABLE FEATURES FOR INDOOR FAMING PROJECT DEVELOPMENT

SITE PLAN

EET STR

QUEENSGATE MARKET

NEW

QUEENSGATE MARKET

NEW

STR

EET

THE SITE IS LOCATED IN THE SOUTH OF THE TOWN WHERE NEXT TO THE RING ROAD. THE TOTAL AREA OF THE STUDY AREA IS ABOUT 35,000M2 .THE EXISTING AREA INCLUDES THE PARKING AREA WHICH IS MARKET HALL CAR PARK. THERE IS ALSO HAVE A SMALL OUTDOOR PARKING AREA ON THE LEFT OF MARKET HALL. THERE ARE SOME IMPORTANT BUILDINGS AROUND THIS LAND SUCH AS QUEENSTAGE MARKET, HUDDERSFIELD TOWN HALL, KIRKLEES COUNCIL, ETC. ON THE RIGHT OF THE SITE IS THE UNIVERSITY. THE NORTH OF THE SITE IS THE LIBRARY AND ART CENTER. TO THE WEST OF THE SITE IS WALKING NEW STREET. I RECOGNIZE THAT THE SITE IS A VERY POTENTIAL SITE TO DEVELOP INTO A RESEARCH AREA AND A PUBLIC CULTURAL AREA. AMONG THE DEVELOPMENT OF GROUP URBAN DESIGN SCHEME THE SELECTED SITE WILL HAVE THE ORIENTATION OF A CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH ALONG WITH AN EDUCATION AND RESEARCH CENTER.

THE SITE

THE

THE SITE

RIN

GRO

UNIVERSITY

RIN

STR

EET

THE SITE

RIN

GRO

UNIVERSITY

QUEENSGATE MARKET

NEW

STR

QUEENSGATE MARKET

NEW

THE

GRO

THE SITE ADJACENT TO THE RINGROAD. THE PROPOSAL IS TO MOVE A RINGROAD DOWN TO THE BASEMENT AND DEVELOP ALLOTMENTS AND LANDSCAPE ABOVE.

EET

THE SITE IS LOCATED AT A POSITION WITH SOME IMPORTANT BUILDINGS AROUND

THE

UNIVERSITY

BASED ON THE LOCATION OF THE SITE, DEVELOP THE BUILDING TO GET AS MUCH SUNLIGHT AS POSSIBLE

THE

RIN

GRO

THE SITE

UNIVERSITY

THE SITE IS DIRECTLY CONNECTED TO QUEENSGATE MARKET AND THE UNIVERSITY. THEREFORE, THE PROPOSAL SUGGUSET DEVELOPING AN OPEN LANDSCAPE TO HAVE EASILY ACCESS TO THESE TWO AREAS.

CLIMATE

HUDDERSFILED CLIMATE SUMMARY

“HUDDERSFIELD IS 72M ABOVE SEA LEVEL. THE CLIMATE IN HUDDERSFIELD IS WARM AND TEMPERATE. THE RAINFALL IN HUDDERSFIELD IS SIGNIFICANT, WITH PRECIPITATION EVEN DURING THE DRIEST MONTH. ACCORDING TO KÖPPEN AND GEIGER, THIS CLIMATE IS CLASSIFIED AS CFB. THE AVERAGE ANNUAL TEMPERATURE IS 8.4 °C | 47.2 °F IN HUDDERSFIELD. THE ANNUAL RAINFALL IS 932 MM | 36.7 INCH.” (Kingdom et al., 2021)

(Revitt, 2021)

PRECEDENTS

DIAGRID STRUCTURE

THE DIAGRID STRUCTURES SYSTEM IS DESCRIBED AS A STRUCTURE MADE BY THE INTERSECTION OF DIFFERENT MATERIALS LIKE METALS, CONCRETE, OR WOODEN TO CREATE AN EXOSKELETON. THIS STRUCTURE IS UTILIZED IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF BUILDINGS AND ROOFS. STEEL INDIVIDUALS WITH DIAGRID STRUCTURES ARE EFFICIENT IN GIVING GOOD SOLUTIONS AS FAR AS STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS. HOWEVER, DIAGRID STRUCTURE IS CURRENTLY GENERALLY UTILIZED IN LARGE SPAN AND HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS, ESPECIALLY SOME BUILDINGS THAT HAVE COMPLEX GEOMETRIES AND BENT SHAPES.

POLY INTERNATIONAL PLAZA BY SKIDMORE, OWINGS & MERRILL LLP ( SOM ), BEIJING, CHINA

SWISS RE, 30 ST MARY AXE BY FOSTER + PARTNERS, LONDON, UNITED KINGDOM

THE BOW BY ZEIDLER PARTNERSHIP ARCHITECTS, CALGARY, CANADA

(“Engineered Icons: 8 Monumental Projects Strengthened by Diagrids - Architizer Journal”, 2021)

Appl. Sci. 2020

SOLAR PANEL SKIN

PRECEDENTS

BROOKS + SCARPA’S LA SCHOOL BROOKS + SCARPA’S LA SCHOOL DESIGNED BY THE AMERICAN FIRM BROOKS AND SCARPA ARCHITECTS IS BOTH INNOVATIVE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY. THIS BUILDING LOCATED IN A SOUTH LOS ANGELES NEIGHBORHOOD DIRECTLY UNDER THE FLIGHT PATH TO LAX AND ADJACENT TO THE BUSY 105 CENTURY FREEWAY. EVERY STAGE OF THE CONSTRUCTION WAS CONSIDERED FOR AESTHETICAL, SUSTAINABLE, AND COST-EFFECTIVE ELEMENTS. WITH A WIDE SOLAR PANEL FACADE AND AN OPEN-AIR COURTYARD, THE LA SCHOOL BY BROOKS + SCARPA AIMS TO PASSIVE SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES. THE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SCHOOL SUPPLY SUFFICIENT NATURAL LIGHT, VENTILATION, AND VIEWS, AS WELL AS SHADING AND AIRFLOW. THE SOUTH FACADE IS COVERED BY 650 SOLAR PANELS THAT OFFER 75 % TOTAL ENERGY OF THE BUILDING WHICH CUT DOWN MORE THAN 3 MILLION POUNDS OF CARBON EMISSIONS.

(“impressive solar panel facade on LA school by brooks + scarpa”, 2021)

THE PROGRAME

THE SECOND FLOOR 2 IS A SERVICE AREA INCLUDING RESTAURANTS AND SUPERMARKET. VEGETARIAN RESTAURANT SERVICES WITH FRESH VEGETABLES BEING GROWN BY INDOOR FARMING SYSTEM. THE OTHER SIDE IS ORGANIC SUPERMARKET SYSTEM WHERE TO SELL ORGANIC FOOD WHICH BEING PRODUCING IN THE BUILDING.

THE THIRD FLOOR COMBINE EXHIBITION AREA AND LIBRARY. THERE IS A LIBRARY SERVE AS RESEARCH AND EDUCATION PURPOSE. EXHIBITION AREA AS A AGRICULTURE MUSEUM WHERE DISPLAYS OBJECTS RELATED TO AGRICULTURE . EXHIBITION ZONE IS ALSO A PLACE WHERE ORGANIZE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOPS OR EVENTS IN AGRICULTURE.

THE FOURTH FLOOR IS THE EDUCATION ZONE INCLUDING CLASSROOMS AND LECTURE HALLS. BECAUSE THE BUILDING IS NEAR TO THE UNIVERSITY, THE SCHEME PROPOSED A LEARNING AREA FOR THE AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT.

THE OTHER WING OF THE BUILDING IS A WORKING PLACE AND MEETING AREA INCLUDING OFFICES AND MEETING ROOMS. THIS IS WORKING ZONES OF AGRICULTURE ENGINEERS IN RESEARCH LABS

A HALF OF THE FIFTH AND SIXTH FLOOR IS LABORATORY FOR STATE-OF-THE-ART TECHNOLOGY IN INDOOR FARMING.

OCCUPYING MOST OF THE USABLE AREA IN THE BUILDING IS INDOOR FARMING ACTIVITIES WHICH STARTED FROM THE SEVENTH FLOOR TO SEVENTEENTH FLOOR. INDOOR FARMING TECHNOLOGY USE HYDROPONIC SYSTEM TO PRODUCE CLEAN AND FRESH FOOD FOR THE PEOPLE IN THE TOWN.

THE PROGRAME 8TH FLOOR INDOOR FARMING OCCUPYING MOST OF THE USABLE AREA IN THE BUILDING IS INDOOR FARMING ACTIVITIES WHICH STARTED FROM THE SEVENTH FLOOR TO SEVENTEENTH FLOOR. INDOOR FARMING TECHNOLOGY USE HYDROPONIC SYSTEM TO PRODUCE CLEAN AND FRESH FOOD FOR THE PEOPLE IN THE TOWN.

6TH FLOOR MEETING ROOM AND RESEARCH LAB THE FIFTH AND SIXTH FLOOR ARE DIRECTLY RELATED TO EACH OTHER. TWO THESE FLOORS INCLUDING WORKPLACE AND RESEARCH LABORATORY OF AGRICULTURE ENGINEERS

5TH FLOOR OFFICE AND RESEARCH LAB THE FIFTH AND SIXTH FLOOR ARE DIRECTLY RELATED TO EACH OTHER. TWO THESE FLOORS INCLUDING WORKPLACE AND RESEARCH LABORATORY OF AGRICULTURE ENGINEERS

4TH FLOOR CLASSROOM AND LECTURE THE FOURTH FLOOR IS THE EDUCATION ZONE INCLUDING CLASSROOMS AND LECTURE HALLS. BECAUSE THE BUILDING IS NEAR TO THE UNIVERSITY, THE SCHEME PROPOSED A LEARNING AREA FOR THE AGRICULTURE DEPARTMENT.

3TH FLOOR EXHIBITION AND LIBRARY THE THIRD FLOOR COMBINE EXHIBITION AREA AND LIBRARY. THERE IS A LIBRARY SERVE AS RESEARCH AND EDUCATION PURPOSE. EXHIBITION AREA AS A AGRICULTURE MUSEUM WHERE DISPLAYS OBJECTS RELATED TO AGRICULTURE . EXHIBITION ZONE IS ALSO A PLACE WHERE ORGANIZE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY WORKSHOPS OR EVENTS IN AGRICULTURE.

OPEN SPACE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE BUILDING IS AN OPEN SPACE FROM 3RD TO 8TH FLOOR. OUTDOOR RESTING HAS HAVE COFFE TABLES AND PUBLIC BENCHES FOR EVERYONE IN THE BUILDING FROM ENGINEERS, RESEARCHERS, STUDENTS TO OUTSIDE GUESSES

2TH FLOOR RESTAURANT AND FARMING MARKET THE SECOND FLOOR 2 IS A SERVICE AREA INCLUDING RESTAURANTS AND SUPERMARKET. VEGETARIAN RESTAURANT SERVICES WITH FRESH VEGETABLES BEING GROWN BY INDOOR FARMING SYSTEM. THE OTHER SIDE IS ORGANIC SUPERMARKET SYSTEM WHERE TO SELL ORGANIC FOOD WHICH BEING PRODUCING IN THE BUILDING.

STRUCTURAL STRATERGY DIAGRID STRUCTURE EXOSKELETON

RAIN WATER COLLECTOR WITH STRUCTURE

FLOOR SLAB WITH VOIDS

SOLAR PANEL

CURTAIN WALL

SOLID WALL

MAIN CORE

COMUMN SYSTEM

PRIMARY STRUCTURE

FOR TALL BUILDINGS AND BRIDGES, DIAGRID STRUCTURAL STRUCTURES PLAY A ROLE AS STRUCTURALLY EFFECTIVE AND ARCHITECTURALLY IMPORTANT ASSEMBLIES. THE DIAGRID IS A CROSS-OVER SYSTEM OF INTERLOCKING STEEL STRUCTURES THAT SUPPORT BOTH GRAVITY AND LATERAL LOADS. THIS IS DUE TO THE FACT THAT THEY ARE TRIANGULATED. BECAUSE OF THE HIGH LOAD CAPACITY OF THIS TYPE OF STRUCTURE, LONGER MEMBER SPANS ARE POSSIBLE, ALLOWING FOR COLUMN-FREE FLOOR PLANS. THE SYSTEM IS USED NOT ONLY FOR ITS STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY BUT ALSO FOR ITS CONTEMPORARY MODERN AESTHETICS. ( “AE390-A3: The Diagrid Structure “ ,2020 )

NODE

HORIZONTAL MEMBERS

DIAGONAL MEMBERS ( “AE390 ,Tom Ben-David, Andrew Burka, Elizabeth Daugherty”,2013 )

STATE OF STRESS IN DIAGRID NODE : EXTERIOR VIEW

FLOOR SLAB

DIAGRID NODE

CENTRAL CORE DIAGRID SYSTEM RING BEAM

STATE OF STRESS IN DIAGRID NODE : VIEW OF SLICED NODE SECTION

( Owings& Merrill, 2012 )

CIRCULATION STRATERGY HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION THE BUILDING CONSISTS OF TWO MAIN CIRCULATIONS: HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL CIRCULATION. FIRSTLY, SPEAKING OF HORIZONTAL CIRCULATION, THERE ARE TWO MAIN ACCESSES FROM THE EAST AND SOUTH DIRECTION. IN ADDITION, BECAUSE THE BUILDING IS COMPLETELY OPEN, PEDESTRIANS CAN ACCESS THE BUILDING FROM ALL DIRECTIONS. THE BUILDING IS BOTH A PUBLIC SPACE AND A PRIVATE SPACE. SECONDLY, IN TERMS OF VERTICALCIRCULATION, THERE ARE TWO MAIN CORES OF THE BUILDING INCLUDING FOUR LIFTS AND TWO STAIRCASES. THE LIFT AND STAIRCASES WILL START FROM THE GROUND FLOOR UP TO THE 17TH FLOOR.

VERTICAL CIRCULATION SECONDLY, IN TERMS OF VERTICALCIRCULATION, THERE ARE TWO MAIN CORES OF THE BUILDING INCLUDING FOUR LIFTS AND TWO STAIRCASES. THE LIFT AND STAIRCASES WILL START FROM THE GROUND FLOOR UP TO THE 17TH FLOOR.

ENVIRONMENTAL STRATERGY CONVENTIONAL PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL GREEN ROOFTOP

A GIANT RAINWATER COLLECTOR

CLEAR SOLAR PANEL FACADE

`TREE ENERGY TREE & RAIN WATER COLLECTOR OUTSIDE THE BUILDING

MASSIVE RAINWATER COLLECTOR INSIDE THE BUILDING CONVENTIONAL PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL COMPONENTS

ALUMINIUM FRAME TEMPERED GLASS ENCAPSULANT - EVA SOLAR CELLS ENCAPSULANT - EVA BACK SHEET JUNCTION BOX

( “Solar panel construction “ ,2020 )

PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL

INNER WATER TANK SYSTEM

OUTER STEEL FRAME FIXED BEAM SYSTEM

CLEAR SOLAR PANEL FACADE THE FACADE OF THE BUILDING USES TRANSPARENT SOLAR PANELS INSTEAD OF TRADITIONAL SOLAR PANELS. WITH ITS TRANSPARENT PROPERTIES, THE PANELS NOT ONLY HELP TO SUPPLY ELECTRICITY FOR THE BUILDING BUT ALSO STILL ALLOWING LIGHT TO PASS THROUGH INSIDE THE BUILDING.

(“Gallery of Grotius Building of Radboud University Nijmegen / Benthem Crouwel Architects - 3”, 2021)

IN A STEP CLOSER TO USING ENERGY FROM GLASS IN SKYSCRAPERS, A TEAM GROUP AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HAS SET A NEW EFFICIENCY RECORD FOR TRANSPARENT SOLAR PANELS. THE TEAM ACHIEVED 8.1% EFFICIENCY AND 43.3% TRANSPARENCY WITH ORGANIC, OR CARBON-BASED INSTEAD OF CONVENTIONAL SILICON. THE PANELS STILL HAVE A SLIGHT GREEN TINT BUT ARE MOSTLY THE SAME SHADE AS THE GRAY OF SUNGLASSES AND CAR WINDOWS. BUILDINGS WITH GLASS FACADES OFTEN HAVE A COVER TO REFLECT AND ABSORB SOME OF THE LIGHT OF BOTH THE VISIBLE AND INFRARED SPECTRUM, IN ORDER TO REDUCE BRIGHTNESS AND HEAT ABSORBED INTO THE BUILDING. INSTEAD OF WASTING THIS HEAT SOURCE, PEOPLE CAN UTILIZE TRANSPARENT SOLAR PANELS TO PROVIDE POWER TO THOSE BUILDINGS. THE TRANSPARENCY OF THE SOLAR PANELS DEVELOPED BY THE FORREST TEAM, WHICH IS PRESENTED IN WORK PUBLISHED IN PNAS, IS ALSO COMPARABLE TO THE TRANSPARENCY OF SOME TYPES OF BUILDING WINDOWS TODAY.

CLEAR SOLAR PANEL FACADE

TREE ENERGY TREE & RAIN WATER COLLECTOR THE ENERGY TREE SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH A PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM TO CONVERT SUNLIGHT INTO ENERGY, PROVIDING LIGHT AND POWER FOR THE BUILDING AND SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE. DURING THE DAY, THESE TREES ABSORB SUNLIGHT AND GENERATE LIGHT FOR THE SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE AT NIGHT. BESIDES, THE ENERGY TREE SYSTEM ALSO HAS PEDESTRIAN BRIDGE, SO PEOPLE CAN GO UP TO GO FOR A WALK AND ENJOY THE NICE VIEW. IN ADDITION, THE TREE ALSO INSTALLED A RAINWATER COLLECTION SYSTEM TO SUPPLY WATER FOR HYDROPONIC FARMING INSIDE THE BUILDING. THERE WILL BE AN UNDERGROUND PIPELINE SYSTEM FROM THE OUTSIDE CONNECTING TO THE BUILDING AND DISTRIBUTED TO EACH FLOOR. APPLYING SINGAPORE’S ENERGY TREE MODEL, THE SCHEME PROPOSES TO PUT A SIMILAR SYSTEM TO PROVIDE ENERGY AND COLLECT RAINWATER FOR THE BUILDING.

THE DIAGRAM OF SUPER TREE GROVE IN SINGAPORE

(“Solaripedia | Green Architecture & Building | Projects in Green Architecture & Building”, 2021)

FIRE ESCAPE ROUTE TYPICAL FLOOR

4TH FLOOR

3RD FLOOR

2ND FLOOR

1ST FLOOR FIRE ESCAPE ROUTE

FIRE ESCAPE ROUTE

8TH FLOOR

6TH FLOOR

5TH FLOOR

FIRE ESCAPE ROUTE

FIRE ESCAPE STRATERGY

TWO MAIN CORE

THERE ARE TWO EXIT STAIRWAYS SEPARATED AT TWO WINGS OF THE BUILDING WITH THE DISTANCE MADE THE FIRE ESCAPE REQUIREMENT. THE CORRIDORS FROM THE ROOMS ARE EASILY ACCESSIBLE WITH THE ESCAPE STAIRWAY. WHEN IT COMES TO LOAD-BEARING STRUCTURES, BECAUSE OF THE ESCAPEMENT PROPERTIES OF THE STAIRS, THE STRUCTURE MUST BE STRONGER THAN NORMAL STAIRS. WHEN THERE IS AN INCIDENT, THERE WILL BE A LARGE NUMBER OF PEOPLE EXITING BY EMERGENCY STAIRS, SO THE STAIRS MUST HAVE A STRUCTURE TO BEAR A LARGER LOAD.IN ADDITION, THE BUILDING ALSO HAS AN AUTOMATIC FIRE ALARM TO ALERT EVERYONE WHEN NECESSARY.

FIRE BLOCKING WALL AREA OF REFUGE LIFTS

STAIRS

36M

VENTILATION STRATERGY STEEL FRAME AND THE SCATTERED SOLAR PANELS SYSTEM

ATRIUM NATURAL VENTILATION

PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL

THE VENTILATION STRATEGIES COMBINE BOTH MECHANICAL AND NATURAL VENTILATION SYSTEMS. THE VENTILATION STRATEGIES ARE SUPPORTED BY THE OUTER FRAME LAYER. INSTEAD OF THE DOUBLE-SKIN GLASS, THE SCHEME HAS ONLY THE FRAME LAYER AND THE SCATTERED SOLAR PANELS SYSTEM. IN ADDITION, THE BUILDING HAS AN ATRIUM FROM THE 9TH TO THE 17TH FLOOR AND MASSIVE OPEN SPACES IN THEMIDDLE OF THE BUILDING.

ATRIUM AND OPEN SPACE

SERVICE STRATERGY

A GIANT TREE SYSTEM WILL COLLECT RAINWATER AND IT WILL BE PROCESSED THROUGH THE INTERNAL FILTER SYSTEM. THE TREATED WATER WILL BE DISTRIBUTED TO THE WATER TANKS OF EACH FLOOR FOR INDOOR FARMING PURPOSES.

GERMINATION CHAMBER WATER TANK AQUAPONIC SYSTEM SURVEILLANCE ROOM

( “Hydroponic system”, 2021 )

HYDROPONIC SYSTEM HAS MANY ADVANTAGES INCLUDING THE PLANT GROWTH TIME. THE PLANT WILL DEVELOP FASTER THAN IF THEY ARE GROWN IN HYDROPONIC SYSTEM. BESIDES, HYDROPONIC METHOD IS MORE ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY AS IT DOES NOT CAUSE WASTE IN THE SOIL ENVIRONMENT. THE HYDRONIC SYSTEM INCLUDES: - PLANTING PIPE SYSTEM. - CONDUIT SYSTEM - PUMP. - WATER TANK - MULTI-TIER IRON STRUCTURES - EQUIPMENT (LED LIGHTING AND POWER SUPPLIES FOR LAMPS,..) - GERMINATION CHAMBER

DISABLED USER TOILET LIFT SYSTME

MALE TOILET

DISABLE TOILET

FEMALE TOILET

THE DISABLED TOILET ARE ARRANGED BETWEEN THE FEMALE TOILETS AND THE MALE TOILETS TO HELP DISABLED PEOPLE EASILY ACCESS. BESIDES, THE PUBLIC TOILET ARE ALSO SITUATED CLOSE TO THE LIFT, WHICH IS CONVENIENT HAVE AN EASY ACESS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES

INTERNAL MATERIAL

GLASS RAILING

INTERNAL GLASS WALL SYSTEM

ALUMINUM FRAME

INSIDE CONCRETE PANEL WALL

EXTERNAL MATERIAL

EXTERNAL GLASS WALL SYSTEM

STEEL DIAGRID FRAME

CLEAR GLASS SOLAR PANEL

CONCRETE COLUMN

CONSTRUCTION SEQUENCE

1.CORE CONCRETING

2. CREATE CORE TO THE NEXT LEVEL AND ERECT THE COLUMN SYSTEM

5. CONTINUE TO DEVELOP THE DIAGRID SYSTEM UP TO A HIGHER LEVEL AND START TO INSTALL INTERNAL CURTAIN WALL

6. CONTINUE TO INSTALL INTERNAL CURTAIN WALL UP HIGH LEVEL AND START TO INSTALL SOLAR PANEL FOR FACADE

3. USE DIAGRID SYSTEM AND NO NEED INTERNAL COLUMN

7. FINISH THE DIARID SYSTEM AND CONTINUE TO INSTALL INTERNALCURTAIN WALL, SOLAR PANEL UP TO HIGH LEVEL

4. CONTINUE TO DEVELOP THE DIAGRID SYSTEM UP TO A HIGHER LEVEL

8. FINISH THE DIARID SYSTEM, INTERNAL CURTAIN WALL AND SOLAR PANEL FACADE

APENDIX TMA 1895 I DESIGN PROJECT I

ADVANCED ARCHITECTURE THEORY AND PRATICE

MASTER PLAN

THE POPULATION IS GROWING, SO THE DEMAND FOR FOOD IS ALSO INCREASING. PEOPLE LIVING IN URBAN AREAS NEED TO ACCESS NUTRITIOUS FOOD WHICH HELPS THEM TO PREVENT DIET-RELATED DISEASES SUCH AS OBESE OR DIABETES. THEREFORE, URBAN AGRICULTURE PLAYS AN IMPORTANT ROLE IN URBAN DEVELOPMENT. AT PRESENT, SINCE THE LAND USED FOR RAISING CROPS IS GRADUALLY SHRINKING, THERE IS A NEED FOR A NEW METHOD - VERTCAL FARMING MODEL - COULD BE CONSIDERED AS A POTENTIAL FARMING METHOD IN THE FUTURE. BECAUSE CROPS ARE PLANTED VERTICALLY AND ARRANGED IN MULTIPLE LAYERS, VERTICAL FARMING MODEL IS CAPABLE OF REDUCING THE AREA OF HORIZONTAL ARABLE LAND. IN ADDITION, THE VERTICAL FARMING CONTRIBUTES TO ENHANCING THE URBAN LANDSCAPE. MORE IMPORTANTLY, THIS MODEL ALSO MAKES THE CITY MORE ENVIRONMENTALLY- FRIENDLY AND REDUCES CARBON EMISSIONS. FINALLY, WHEN CROPS ARE GROWN IN URBAN AREAS, IT WOULD HELP LESSEN TRANSPORTATION COST AND MORE PEOPLE HAVE A CHANCE TO ACCESS FRESH AND WHOLESOME, AND AFFORDABLE FOOD.

DESIGN NARRATIVE

1. FORM A RECTANGULAR BLOCK DIAGONALLY ACROSS THE SITE TO GET THE SUNLIGHT FROM THE SOUTH AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE

2. SHRINK ABOVE PART TO GIVE SHAPE TO THE BLOCK

3.BEND THE WHOLE BLOCK SO THAT THE BACK CAN GET AS MUCH SUNLIGHT AS POSSIBLE

4.CREATE AN VOID IN THE MIDDLE OF THE BUILDING TO MAKE AN OPEN SPACE

5. CREATE AN OPEN SPACE AT GROUND FLOOR AND CONSTRUCT THE STRUCTURE THE BUILDING

6.MERGEING WITH THE LANDSCAPE

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

SECOND FLOOR PLAN ANNOTATION 1. VEGETARIAN RESTAURANT 2. KITCHEN 3. KITCHEN STORAGE 4. TOILET 5. GATHERING SPACE 6. ORGANIC FARMING MARKET 7. SUPERMARKET 8. STORAGE 9. BALCONNY

7 8

4 4 6 4

5 3

4 1 6

THIRD FLOOR PLAN

2 4

ANNOTATION

6 3

1. OPEN EXHIBITION 2. GALLERY 1 3. GALLERY 2 4. OPEN SPACE 5. READING ROOM 6. LIBRARY 7. TOILET 8. BALCONNY

6 7

5 4

ANNOTATION 1. RETAILS & RECEPTION 2. TOILET 3. ALLOTMENTS 4. LANDSCAPE 5.SOLAR TREE SYSTEM 6. MAIN ACCESS

2 8

FOURTH FLOOR PLAN ANNOTATION

SIXTH FLOOR PLAN ANNOTATION

1. OPEN WORKING SPACE 2. LECTURE HALL 3. CLASSROOM 4. TOILET 5. BALCONY

1. TRAINING ROOM 2. SEMINAR ROOM 3. MEETING ROOM 4. COMPUTER LAB 5. SUPPORT LAB 6. RESEARCH LAB 7. TOILET 8. BALCONY

8 6

4 1

1 2

FIFTH FLOOR PLAN

ANNOTATION 1. ADMINISTRATION 2.OFFICE 3. MANAGER OFFICE 4. COMPUTER LAB 5. SUPPORT LAB 6. RESEARCH LAB 7.TOILET 8.BALCONY

EIGHTH FLOOR PLAN

ANNOTATION 1. EQUIPMENT ROOM 2. SURVEILLANCE ROOM 3. GERMINATION CHAMBER 4. INDOOR FARMING SPACE 5. TOILET 6. BALCONY 7.CONNECTING BIRDGE

1 2 5

3 6

THE SECOND FLOOR

THE THIRD FLOOR FEMALE TOILET

BALCONY

FEMALE TOILET

LARGE GALLARY DISABLED TOILET

SMALL GALLARY

BALCONY MALE TOILET STORAGE VEGERTARIAN RESTAURANT

MALE TOILET

OPEN EXHIBITION

THE VOID

KITCHEN

DISABLED TOILET

STORGE EMERGENCY STAIR

LIBRARY BALCONY

EMERGENCY STAIR

ORGANIC FARMING MARKET

CORRIDOR

READING ROOM

OPEN GARTHERING SPACE

LIFT

GATHERING SPACE

LIFT

FARMING MARKET

OPEN SPACE AT THE FIRST FLOOR

THE FIFTH FLOOR FEMALE TOILET

DISABLED TOILET BALCONY MALE TOILET STORAGE

THE VOID

KITCHEN

OUTDOOR RESTAURANT

GATHERING SPACE

VEGERTARIAN RESTAURANT

ORGANIC FARMING MARKET

CORRIDOR

STORGE EMERGENCY STAIR LIFT

GATHERING SPACE

THE FOURTH FLOOR

THE EIGHTH FLOOR

MALE TOILET

DISABLED TOILET

CLASSROOM

FEMALE TOILET

FEMALE TOILET LECTURE HALL

OPEN WORKING SPACE

BALCONY

EMERGENCY STAIR

LECTURE HALL

OPEN GARTHERING SPACE

INDOOR FARMING SPACE

BALCONY

SURVEILLANCE ROOM

CLASSROOM BALCONY

DISABLED TOILET

EQUIPMENT ROOM

GEMINATION CHAMBER

INDOOR FARMING SPACE

EQUIPMENT ROOM GEMINATION CHAMBER

EMERGENCY STAIR

LIFT

CONNECTING BRIDGE

LIFT

THE SIXTH FLOOR

INDOOR FARMING SPACE

INDOOR FARMING SPACE ON THE 14TH FLOOR

FEMALE TOILET

DISABLED TOILET BALCONY MALE TOILET

STORAGE KITCHEN

THE VOID VEGERTARIAN RESTAURANT

ORGANIC FARMING MARKET

CORRIDOR EMERGENCY STAIR LIFT

EAST ELEVATION

NORTH ELEVATION

STORGE GATHERING SPACE

THE BRIDGE FROM 5TH FLOOR

OPEN PUBLIC SPACE IN THE MIDDLE OF THE BUILDING

SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE

HYDROPONIC SYSTEM

( “Hydroponic system”, 2021 )

NODE

SECTION GERMINATION CHAMBER

WATER TANK AQUAPONIC SYSTEM SURVEILLANCE ROOM

BIBLIOGRAPHY

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