Aptos Times: April 15, 2020

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April 15 2020 • Vol 29 No. 8

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A Local Miracle

Community Foundation Santa Cruz County is teaming up with the Monterey Bay Economic Partnership on a new campaign called #CommunityCARES – building on an initiative that has given $3.1 million in grants to help people hurt most by the COVID-19 outbreak.

Full Story page 6

Mask Crusader to the Rescue

By Jondi Gumz Standing in line outside Deluxe Foods waiting for her turn to shop, Jehna Caron noticed nearly all the shoppers wore masks. When she got to the checker station, she noticed the cashier was not wearing a mask. She inquired.

The cashier’s face crumpled into “a look of resigned dread.”

So Caron said, “I’ll make you one” — which put a smile on the cashier’s face. ... continues on page 4

Local Businesses Adapt to New Realities

If these were ordinary times, Charley Wilcox and Kelly Dillon, who own Marianne’s Ice Cream, would be hiring for the spring and summer. But these are not ordinary times.

Full Story page 5

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No. 8

Volume 29

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Table of Contents

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Cover Mask Crusader to the Rescue, By Jondi Gumz

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Community News Marianne’s Ice Cream: Curbside Comfort: How Local Businesses Are Adapting to the New Realities, By Jondi Gumz and Edita McQuary A Local Miracle: Community Foundation’s COVID-19 Response Fund CASA Needs Volunteers, By Cita Rasul Final Election Results: San Lorenzo Valley Wins; Soquel and Cabrillo Schools Lose • Federal COVID-19 Grants for Health Clinics • Ocean and Water Intersection Work Underway • Pajaro Valley Kindergarten Registration Goes Online • Library Phone Service Restored Great Time To Get A Library Card: Telephone Services Are Available; More Programming Goes Online Domestic Violence Calls Increase: Monarch Services, Sheriff’s Office See Uptick During Shelter in Place, By Jondi Gumz • Live Oak Beach Area Parking Restrictions In Place COVID-19 Cases Hard To Predict: No Surge at Local Hospitals Yet; Peak May Be In May, By Jondi Gumz 1440 Multiversity Joins Simpkins Swim Center as Future COVID-19 Treatment Site • City of Santa Cruz Puts 15% Cap on Third-Party Food Delivery Commissions Gateway’s Life Lab Garden Grows Produce for Grey Bears Sheriff: Keeping COVID-19 Out Of Jail: Two Employees Come Down With Symptoms; Crime Down in March, By Jondi Gumz Cabrillo Gets $4 Million COVID-19 Financial Aid • Chris Thornberg to Give Economic Forecast April 29 Masked Men & Women: Preventing Spread of COVID-19 • Need a High School Diploma? Your Library Can Help Arts Council Offers COVID-19 Relief Grants • Small Businesses Seek Help as Layoffs Mount, By Jondi Gumz Saving Shopping Time For Seniors Second Harvest Food Bank’s Drive Through Distribution Continues • Steeped Coffee Supports Doctors, Nurses • Learning Remotely • Vacant Business Protection Plan

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9 10 11 12 14 15 16 19 20 21 23

California News 17 Governor Newsom: New Worker Initiatives

Monthly Horoscope • Page 26 – Your November Horoscope Community Calendar • Arts & Entertainment – Pages 28, 29

Featured Columnists 22 A Community of Faith, By Dale Sollom-Brotherton 24 Vitamin D vs. Coronavirus: Supplements Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infection and Death, by William B. Grant, PhD and Carole A. Baggerly 25 Sierra Azul’s Rosendale on Conserving Water: Soquel Creek Water District: We’re #InThisTogether 27 Chinese Herbs Available to Help People with COVID-19, By Dr. Maureen Rozenn 29 Why No Drug Treatment Options for COVID-19, By Ron Conte, Pharm.D. 30 County COVID-19 Questions & Answers, By Zach Friend 31 Eliminate Fading Bloom With Deadhead, By Tony Tomeo

SCCAS Featured Pet • Page 31 – Rum Raisin & Captain Morgan: The Odd Couple

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COVER STORY publisher

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editor

Jondi Gumz

contributing writers Camisa Composti, Jondi Gumz, Edita McQuary, Cita Rasul, Dale Sollom-Brotherton, William B. Grant, Carole A. Baggerly, Maureen Rozenn, Ron Conte, Zach Friend, Tony Tomeo layout Michael Oppenheimer, Jim Johnson graphic artists Michael Oppenheimer, Jim Johnson photography Michael Oppenheimer, Jim Johnson, Brad King website Michael Oppenheimer, Camisa Composti production coordinator Camisa Composti advertising sales Don Beaumont, Teri Huckobey Cathe Race

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Times Publishing Group, Inc. 9601 Soquel Drive, Aptos, CA 95003 The Times Publishing Group, Inc., publishers of the Aptos Times, a bi-monthly publication, the Capitola Times and Scotts Valley Times, each printed monthly, Coastal Weddings Magazine, Coastal Home and Garden Magazine, Aptos’ Fourth of July Parade Official Program Guide and Capitola’s Begonia Festival Official Program Guide, is owned by Patrice Edwards.

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“Home-Made Masks” from page 1 Next Caron wondered how many of her co-workers needed masks. Fifteen, she was told.

“They’re risking themselves,” she said. “You’re constantly exposed and you don’t have protection.”

She agreed to make them all, and decided she should do 18 just in case, so no one would be left out.

Masks, or face coverings, were recommended April 3 by the federal Centers for Disease Control for people going out to grocery stores and pharmacies to slow the spread of the contagious coronavirus COVID-19, which has proven fatal for people with heart disease, asthma or diabetes.

The Domo.com COVID-19 tracker reports 28,000 deaths in the U.S. including 864 in California.

Officials said a face covering can keep people who have the virus but no symptoms from spreading it to others.

As of April 14, Santa Cruz County reported 96 confirmed cases, 17 hospitalized, two deaths, and 2,460 negative test results.

The state database reported eight hospitalized in Santa Cruz County, four confirmed and four suspected cases, with three people in the intensive care unit, down from nine earlier in the week.

SC Mask Sewers fter Caron volunteered to make masks, she searched on Facebook and found

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SC Mask Sewers, a group started by Penny Cotter, who helped her mom, Sharon Ciraulo, when she owned the Felton Fabric Store.

Cotter, a childcare provider, hasn’t been working because that business was deemed non-essential in the health officer’s order to shelter in place.

She has a friend who works at a hospital, and personal protection equipment has been in short supply. She volunteered for a Facebook group called Project Mask, sending masks to whoever needed them.

The group got so big and on March 28, Cotter decided to start a group just for Santa Cruz, which has grown to 256 members who help however they can.

Co-founders are Lisa Locatelli, who lives on the Santa Cruz Westside, and Joann Hughes, who retired after teaching home economics for many years at Harbor High School.

Dominican Oaks, the assisted living facility for the elderly, asked for 200. So did the Metro bus service.

Salud Para La Gente, the nonprofit healthcare clinic, asked for 100. Womencare, the nonprofit that supports women with cancer, asked for 50 – and then 50 more.

At 9:18 p.m. April 12, there were 231 requests. By 11:46 p.m. April 14, it was 460.

Requests are often handled geographically. Betty Lopez is the point person in Capitola along with Sharon Ciraulo; Christina Amaya and Kristie Shulman are busy in Scotts Valley.

PHONE: (831) 688-7549 FAX: (831) 688-7551 GENERAL E-MAIL: info@cyber-times.com Patrice Edwards: patrice@cyber-times.com Publisher’s Assistant: assistant@cyber-times.com Editor: info@cyber-times.com Calendar Listings: www.tpgonlinedaily.com Graphics Department: graphics@cyber-times.com Billing Inquiries: cathe@cyber-times.com Classified Sales: sales@cyber-times.com Production: production@cyber-times.com CHECK OUT OUR WEB SITE AT: www.tpgonlinedaily.com mission statement We at the Times Publishing Group, Inc. are dedicated to providing a voice for the individuals and organizations in our community while highlighting the outstanding accomplishments of our local businesses. We seek to promote healthy family values through our coverage of youth activities, school news, senior events, community groups and entertainment

Employees at Deluxe Foods thank Jehna Caron for making them masks.

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Jehna Caron, the mask crusader of Aptos.

Some people don’t sew but they have donated fabric, like the box full of colorful pieces on Cotter’s porch. Others take care of deliveries.

Community rdinarily, Caron would be at Cabrillo College taking metalsmithing classes or volunteering at the tool library. But the campus shifted from in-person to online classes to avoid spreading COVID-19, and Caron had time on her hands.

She enlisted her neighbor, Chrissy Cyr, who wanted to help.

“I made her my iron-er and tie cutter,” said Caron. “She’s great! She saves me a lot of time, so I can make more masks.”

On the Facebook group, volunteers ask for help; “What am I doing wrong?

This doesn’t pleat right,” and advice; “Can these be used for a nose bridge? Twist ties from the grocery store.” And they get plenty of answers.

Sometimes they share bits of humor, advice from the 1949 Singer sewing manual — “never try to sew with a sink full of dirty dishes or beds unmade,” and a photo of a cat at a sewing machine.

“Everyone connects,” said Caron.

“There such a sense of community on that page.”

She’s been going to eBay to buy supplies that she doesn’t have, such as yards of ribbon for ties and to attach the nose bridge. One seller, seeing her plan to make masks for support staff in the Sheriff’s Office, gave her a deal on the price and free shipping.

“These kinds of acts give me such hope,” Caron said. n ••• Cover Photo: Penny Cotter is cofounder of the SC Mask Sewers group on Facebook, which responds to requests for face coverings across Santa Cruz County.

• Photo by Jondi Gumz

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COMMUNITY NEWS

Marianne’s Ice Cream: Curbside Comfort

How Local Businesses Are Adapting to the New Realities

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By Jondi Gumz and Edita McQuary

f these were ordinary times, Charley Wilcox and Kelly Dillon, who own Marianne’s Ice Cream, would be hiring for the spring and summer. But these are not ordinary times.

The Santa Cruz County health officer issued a “shelter in place” order on March 16 to slow the spread of coronavirus COVID-19 and then extended it until May 3, prohibiting gatherings, forcing nonessential businesses to close and requiring restaurants to sell only takeout food.

Wilcox, 53, and Dillon, 44, who bought the iconic Santa Cruz ice cream business in 2012, had to close their shop in Capitola, too small for the new rule on social distancing, and downsize the retail staff to 25.

But they haven’t thrown in the towel.

Instead, they’ve innovated to conform to the new reality and adapt to what customers want: Online ordering with curbside pickup at 218 State Park Drive in Seacliff or 1020 Ocean St. in Santa Cruz.

Pickup service is meeting a need, and Wilcox said his goal is for pickups to be 20 percent of business.

Delivery service: This just started, and Wilcox is already getting calls from folks in Los Gatos asking for it. Deliveries are made from the ice cream plant in Santa Cruz, which operates four days a week instead of the usual five.

Online payment: A new point-ofpurchase system from Revel Systems of San Francisco, ending the practice of cash only-sales after 72 years.

“We’re happy to be here for the Santa Cruz community — comfort food,” said Dillon.

To address concerns about health and safety, Wilcox — who is handy with a sewing machine — is making face coverings for employees, using a black-and-white Holstein-patterned fabric, building on a theme embraced by the former longtime owner Sam Lieberman.

Online ordering was up and running in two days. Wilcox had been researching the idea but the new restrictions made it a must.

“It was time,” Dillon said.

Wilcox noted how the COVID-19 pandemic is worldwide. Even the tech support team, which is in Lithuania, was working from home.

While new technology is in place, the project to build a 14,000-square foot manu-

saw home deliveries jump from 12 a day to 35 a day.

So the hours of the employee making home deliveries were increased.

Before COVID-19, the state pharmacy board required people to sign for the package, she said. Now the state board changed the rules to make it easier for customers who want home delivery.

Although the pharmacy is busy, Bloomfeldt reports few complaints from customers.

“People have been really nice,” she said.

Lindberg also owns Boulder Creek Pharmacy and Watsonville Pharmacy.

Aptos Curves nnette Hunt, owner of Aptos Curves, had to close her fitness business as it is not considered essential.

So she began offering 30-minute workouts on Facebook Live and on Curves’ YouTube channel.

“We are busy serving our members Annette Hunt via phone calls and Facebook chats,” she said. “We are setting daily, weekly and monthly goals to help them stay active and focused on their health.”

A Photo Credit Jondi Gumz

Kelly Dillon and Charley Wilcox, owners of Marianne’s Ice Cream, offer curbside pickup at the Seacliff location. facturing plant and store on the Santa Cruz a voluntary leave of absence for their own Westside is on hold because of the health health and safety. officer’s order.

“That’s been difficult,” Bloomfeldt Wilcox wants to control expenses said. “We’re been really busy.” by owning his own building and take Frank’s ended Saturday hours because “New Realities” page 7 advantage of new efficiencies. foot traffic then was slow but Bloomfeldt He’s lined up Fisher Construction Group of Burlington, Washington, which has a specialty in food processing and cold storage, as the builder. The project means jobs for local subcontractors: Santa Cruz Plumbing, KT Mechanical, Swedberg Electric, Durden, Coast Concrete and Bowman & Williams.

A March 26 groundbreaking did not take place as planned, but the expansion is still needed.

“We’ve outgrown the space we’re in on the Westside,” Wilcox said. “We outgrew it a few years ago.”

Frank’s Pharmacy ew customers are discovering Frank’s Pharmacy in Aptos, said Tracy Bloomfeldt, for 19 years the pharmacy manager. She knows her customers by name.

The drugstore began offering curbside pickup, which she estimated is 10-20 Photo Credit Jondi Gumz percent of sales now.

Employees at Frank’s Pharmacy, one of the essential businesses in Aptos, working to help customers: Owner John Lindberg employs eight From left, Cheryl Felice, Kelly Bartlebaugh, Jill Cain, Terry Cuaresma, Jason Kolb, Christina Kuo, Tracy people in Aptos, and two of them are taking Bloomfeldt and Quintin Halstead.

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COMMUNITY NEWS

A Local Miracle

Community Foundation’s COVID-19 Response Fund

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ommunity Foundation Santa Cruz County is teaming up with the Monterey Bay Economic Partnership on a new campaign called #CommunityCARES – building on an initiative that has given $3.1 million in grants to help people hurt most by the COVID-19 outbreak.

“We are filled with gratitude for the generosity and caring in our region,” said Community Foundation Santa Cruz County CEO Susan True. “It’s easy to feel helpless amid uncertainty, but there are direct actions we can take now. In times like these, giving locally is especially critical.”

Once schools were ordered closed March 12 to slow the spread of the contagious coronavirus COVID-19, Community Foundation Santa Cruz County created the COVID-19 Local Response Fund at www.cfscc.org/ funds/covid-19-local-response-fund.

Many people are suffering financially due to sudden job loss and salary reductions after a “shelter in place” order was issued March 16; businesses were ordered to close unless they provided essential services.

The community foundation and its donor advisers made grants from to nonprofits providing food, shelter, care and other basic needs for those impacted most. In several instances, funds went to technology to connect nonprofit staff working from home. Some of the largest grants were: • $100,000 to Hospice Santa Cruz County and $75,000 to Jacob’s Heart for unanticipated costs of caregiving for the ill.

• $60,000 to Community Bridges, which moved all senior services to home-based care with roving nurses, provided services to people served by Mountain Community Resources, Nueva Vista Family Resources, La Manzana Community Resources, Live Oak Family Resources and bought a freezer for Meals on Wheels.

Photo Credit Jael Salinas

Kevin Heuer, director of engagement and impact at Community Foundation Santa Cruz County, at far right, with volunteers and Second Harvest Food Bank staff get ready to distribute food April 10 at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. The April 17 food distribution is expected to be at the Watsonville fairgrounds.

• $60,000 to Community Action Board of Santa Cruz County for food and hygiene kits for farmworker families, and emergency rental assistance.

• $30,000 to Second Harvest Food Bank, which reports distributing 250 percent more food this year, for temporary help as volunteers disappeared and emergency locations as group meal facilities closed.

• $30,000 to Grey Bears for temporary help and to buy fresh vegetables.

• $30,000 to Salvation Army to expand their shelters for the unhoused to operate 24/7 and food for families.

• $30,000 to Housing Matters for safety and sanitation personnel, increased meal costs, buying more beds.

• $30,000 to Pajaro Valley Shelter Services to help cover residents’ rent payments as they face job loss and for hygiene supplies.

• $25,000 to Teen Kitchen Project for increased meal and packaging costs and to increase healthy meal delivery service to clients with life-threatening illnesses.

• $25,000 to Valley Churches United Missions for emergency food, rental and

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utility assistance to low-income families and seniors in San Lorenzo Valley.

• $20,000 to Pajaro Valley Prevention & Student Assistance for telehealth behavioral health services with youth and services to client families without income and ineligible for benefits.

• $20,000 to Boys and Girls Club of Santa Cruz County, $20,000 to Watsonville Family YMCA and $20,000 to YMCA of the Redwoods for very small group child care to meet the needs of essential workers who must be at work.

• $20,000 to Center for Farmworker Families and $20,000 to Catholic Charities for emergency rent assistance to their most vulnerable families.

• $18,200 to County Office of Education, Cruz One & Cruzio to provide internet access at no charge to families of lowincome students for distance learning in the wake of countywide school closures.

Smaller grants were awarded to Families in Transition, Salud Para La Gente, Santa Cruz Barrios Unidos, Santa Cruz Community Health Centers, Senior Network Services and St. Francis Soup Kitchen.

All funds stay local and help local people.

“I am speechless. This grant helps me pay my rent and shelter all of my kids who are also home from college and high school,” said a student at Cabrillo College who got help from the Cabrillo College Foundation.

“This news is a miracle.”

Ann Lopez, executive director of the Center for Farmworker Families, said, “We were able to help 20 hardworking families pay their rent in April. To see the relief and joy on their faces was a blessing.”

At Teen Kitchen Project, which teaches teens to cook up healthy meals for people with health and financial challenges, Angela Farley, the executive director, said, “We are pulling out all the stops to serve our clients.

Thanks to you, we are able to do this without the worry of doing it alone.”

Funds from the federal Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act are expected soon in local mailboxes. The goal of #CommunityCares is to encourage residents who may not need all of their stimulus checks to donate what they can to the local COVID-19 Response Fund in their county to benefit those who need it most.

One donor by the name of Debbie said, “I’m one of the lucky ones that can still get by on my salary, so I’m committing half of my check to help local families who need it to make it through this.”

“It’s been beautiful to see how our region has already supported each other,” said Monterey Bay Economic Partnership President and CEO Kate Roberts. “This new #CommunityCARES campaign builds on that sense of community to ‘pay it forward’ to help many in our region who are hurting.” n ••• To give, visit https://www.cfscc.org/funds/ covid-19-local-response-fund

CASA Needs Volunteers

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By Cita Rasul

pril is National Child Abuse Prevention Month and now, in the midst of a pandemic, we are actively witnessing the risk of child abuse and neglect to the children of Santa Cruz County increase dramatically.

As community members experience increased levels of stress, incidents of abuse and neglect will increase. Under the current conditions, the role of a Court Appointed Special Advocate

“New Realities” from page 5 She lost one employee who left voluntarily, and has one completing online training.

She is offering members “Curves On Demand,” a workout from Curves Corporate, which involves using a resistant band to mimic the resistance of the Curves machines.

Community members can try Curves On Demand workout for $19.99 a month -- no commitment needed – but it does require a $30 resistant band. Aptos Curves will pay the sales tax.

Hunt recommends people who are interested call 831-688-2348 or email AptosCurves@gmail.com instead of signing up on the website.

All three owners have applied for U.S. Small Business Administration loans through their bank to support their operation through these difficult times. They are among many applying for the newly created “Paycheck Protection Program” in the CARES Act signed into law March 27 to help small businesses survive the COVID-19 outbreak. The CARES Act loans require less paperwork than the standard SBA disaster loans.

Santa Cruz County Bank y April 9, Santa Cruz County Bank, a top SBA lender, had received so many applications from small business owners for the CARES Act loans, the bank stopped taking applications from people who are not current customers. A handy guide to the loans is posted at sccountybank.com.

Bank branches in Aptos and Scotts Valley closed temporarily; hours at other

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COMMUNITY NEWS

is an even more vital means of connection for our children and youth, yet remains much the same.

A CASA volunteer spends time with one child each week, getting to know them and gathering information from everyone involved in the child’s case.

Volunteers communicate with attorneys and social workers.

They review records, research information, and talk to anyone involved with

the child, including parents, extended family members, doctors and teachers. If you have just 2-4 hours a week to be there for a child in foster care, you can make a difference.

Learn more by attending an online information meeting. Register at casaof santacruz.org/signup.

Upcoming online informational sessions will be: Friday, April 17 at 10 a.m., Tuesday, April 21 at 1 p.m., Friday, April 24 at 10 a.m., and Tuesday, April 28 at 1 p.m. n •••

to the prior b r a n c h e s year. Part of the remain the growth came same, but with from a merger limited staffing. with locally Online banking owned Lightis encouraged. house Bank, M a r y and the two Anne Carson, systems were vice president completely inteand chief margrated April 4-5 keting officer, as scheduled, described some according to of the changes Santa Cruz made to comply County Bank with the health President and officer’s order: CEO David There is a limit Photo Credit Jondi Gumz Heald. on the number There have of customers Charley Wilcox, co-owner of Marianne’s Ice Cream, brought his allowed inside own sewing machine to the Seacliff location with the goal to been no layoffs.

Carson said the and at teller make facial coverings for his employees. windows, plastic barriers have been bank is hiring. Ten positions are open, in installed, just like grocery stores have done Santa Cruz, Scotts Valley and Watsonville, and applications are being accepted online. for checkers.

Bay Federal Credit Union Gloves and hand sanitizer have been provided to employees, and tellers uring the COVID-19 crisis, the work at every other window to meet the member-owned Bay Federal Credit six-foot social distance requirement. Jani- Union is working to protect their members torial cleaning has been stepped up, and employees are encouraged to wipe down ATMs, night depositories and door handles several times daily.

Many employees are working remotely. Meetings take place via phone or other method that does not require personto-person interaction.

Last month, Santa Cruz County Bank was ranked fourth best-performing community bank in the nation and the top California community bank with less than $3 billion in assets.

The rankings were based on financials as of Dec. 31, when Santa Cruz County Bank had exceeded $1 billion in assets and loans had increased 54.5 percent compared

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For information see Court Appointed Special Advocates of Santa Cruz County at www.casaofsantacruz.org, call (831) 761-2956 or email cita@casaofsantacruz.org.

and employees.

Two of their smaller branches, in Aptos and Scotts Valley, have closed. Hours at open branches have shifted to 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday through Friday; closed on Saturdays.

Staffing was increased significantly at the Call Center, and 100 employees are working r e m o t e l y, including most of the Call Center staff.

Cough/sneeze guards have been installed at all reception areas, teller stations and customer service desk stations.

Employees on the front lines are being rotated for their mental and physical health.

Management is reallocating resources to ensure no employee goes without pay.

To help members, Bay Federal has given out more than $200,000 in emergency loans and aims to ensure their credit scores are not adversely affected during these times. Staff are working with members to defer auto loans and mortgages, and to date, have completed more 1,000 loan deferrals. n

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COMMUNITY NEWS

Final Election Results

San Lorenzo Valley Wins; Soquel and Cabrillo Schools Lose

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very last vote has been counted in the Santa Cruz County March 6 primary election, with a surprise in San Lorenzo Valley, where a school bond measure was approved by the narrowest of margins.

Measure S, $75 million in bonds to replace roofs, build science, engineering and career tech facilities and make health and safety improvements in the San Lorenzo Valley School District, fell short of the 55 percent needed to pass on Election Night, but in the final tally, got 55.1 percent yes votes. Property owners will pay $60 per $100,000 of assessed value on upcoming tax bills.

In all of the other measures and races, the outcomes were the same as on Election Night.

In the Soquel Union Elementary School District Measure V, a $96-a-year parcel for six years got 63.5 percent yes, short of the two-thirds needed to pass.

The goal was to raise $1.5 million a year to boost pay for teachers and staff.

Superintendent Scott Turnbull

thanked supporters, saying, “Our committee ran a fantastic campaign thanks to a lot of hard work by volunteers.”

He added, “SUESD still needs to pay our employees a more competitive salary. We still need to be able to fund music and gardening programs at our schools without leaning on our parent groups. We will continue to search for a new way to address these needs.”

Cabrillo Measure R abrillo College’s Measure R, a $274.1 million bond to upgrade labs, technology, wiring and sewer lines and build a public safety training center in Watsonville, got 53.2 percent yes, short of the 55 percent needed to pass.

The measure would have taxed property owners $19 per $100,000 of assessed value, and critics said Cabrillo should wait until some of its existing bonds are paid off.

Matt Wetstein, Cabrillo’s president and superintendent, thanked supporters by email. He observed that nearly every community college ballot measure in the state

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was defeated along with Proposition 13, a $15 billion state bond for education.

Measure Z, to raise the sales tax in Scotts Valley from 9 percent to 9.75 percent to support public safety, passed with 64 percent yes.

Incumbents kept their edge in the county supervisor and state races.

In District 2, Zach Friend was reelected with 69.5 percent to 39 percent for challenger Becky Steinbruner.

In District 1, where six candidates split the votes, John Leopold got 45 percent and will face challenger Manu Koenig, who got 31 percent.

In District 5, Bruce McPherson, who was unopposed, got 96 percent of the vote.

State and Congressional n the State Assembly 29th District, Mark Stone got 81 percent of the vote and will face Shomir Banerjee, who got 19 percent.

In the State Assembly 30th District, Robert Rivas got 80 percent of the vote and will face Gregory Swett, who got 19 percent.

In the State Senate 17th District, John Laird, former state assembly member, got 58 percent and will face Maria Cadenas, who got 21 percent.

In the 18th Congressional District, Anna Eshoo got 61 percent and will face Rishi Kumar, who got 15 percent.

In the 20th Congressional District, Jimmy Panetta got 66 percent and will face Adam Bolanos Scow, who got 20 percent.

In the Superior Court judge race, which had no incumbent, Nancy De La Pena and Annrae Angel, the top two votegetters, will face off Nov. 3.

In the March 6 election in Santa Cruz County, 103,900 people voted, a turnout of 64 percent.

About 68 percent cast mail ballots, and 32 percent were cast at the polls.

Santa Cruz County Elections Manager Gail Pellerin said she is preparing for an all-mail ballot for Nov. 3.

Construction work will occur weekdays from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. Traffic control will be in effect with one southbound Ocean Street lane closed. Travelers can expect minor delays.

Questions or concerns may be addressed to Project Manager Joshua Spangrud at JSpangrud@cityofsantacruz. com or (831) 420-5178.

••• Pajaro Valley Kindergarten Registration Goes Online ue to the “Shelter in Place” order, registration for kindergarten and transitional kindergarten will now be online.

Visit www.pvusd.net and click on the Enrollment tab, then the link for Kindergarten/TK Registration.

As of April 13, paper registration forms will be available at your school of residence Mondays between 8-10 a.m. and 3:30-5:30 p.m.

Completed registration packets can be returned Mondays during the same times. Registration is not complete until all required documents are submitted to school sites once they are e re-opened.

A “Kinder Round-Up” is planned for the end of May or beginning of June.

More information to follow.

••• Library Phone Service Restored s of April 10, the Santa Cruz Public Libraries have restored library phone services, which are available every day from 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. at 831-427-7713.

It’s not too late to sign up “Spring into Reading,” a virtual reading program sponsored by Santa Cruz Public Libraries and supported by the Aptos Friends of the Library. All ages are welcome.

Participants keep track of their reading with the Beanstack platform at: santacruzpl.beanstack.org To get involved, create an account (or login with your account from the 2019 Summer Reading Program) and sign up to participate in the youth or adult version of the program.

Participants track how many minutes a day they read and complete some activities to be entered into a raffle. A few lucky participants will win a gift card to a local merchant.

The program ends April 30. n

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“Election Results” page 9

COMMUNITY BRIEFS Federal COVID-19 Grants for Health Clinics n Wednesday, U.S. Jimmy Panetta (D-Carmel Valley) announced the distribution of $4,532,605 in federal government grants to community health centers in his district to respond to the coronavirus COVID-19.

The funding comes from the CoroJimmy Panetta navirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act, passed and signed March 27. The amounts are: • Salud Para La Gente, $1,026,020 • Santa Cruz County: $847,760 • Clinica de Salud Del Valle De Salinas: $1,356,320 • San Benito Health Foundation: $699,095 • Monterey County: $603,410 “These grants are a direct result of our work to pass the CARES Act in Congress and ensure such critical funding for our local community health centers at such a crucial time during this pandemic,” said Panetta. “This federal funding will help

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local health providers adapt to unprecedented demands and challenges.”

••• Ocean and Water Intersection Work Underway he City of Santa Cruz was scheduled to begin the Ocean Street and Water Street Northwest corner improvement project April 13. Project completion is expected before the end of May. This construction project is “essential infrastructure” and exempt from current local and state shelter-in-place orders. Construction timing has been coordinated with Pacific Gas and Electric, which will relocate a vault in the area.

The project will create more room for the intersection to allow for a second left turn lane from Ocean southbound to Water eastbound, increase the size of the pedestrian island, add green bike lanes and replant trees.

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COMMUNITY NEWS

Great Time To Get A Library Card

Telephone Services Are Available; More Programming Goes Online

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f you have never had a library card now is the perfect time to get one. The Santa Cruz Public Libraries (SCPL) has worked with vendors to enable our community to gain instant access to our digital collections of ebooks, audiobooks, movies, music, and more by getting a library card entirely online.

If you have a library card but don’t know how to download ebooks and other content available online, we’ve got staff standing by to help you by phone, email, or text. To get help, call 831-427-7713, email elibrary@santacruzpl.org, or text us at 831-264-0647.

SCPL’s continued development of online programs and reconfigured services to meet the needs of the community during the Shelter in Place order means that people need more help than ever before to connect and take advantage of our programs and services. In response to this need, we’ve made Telephone Information Services available daily from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.

After a very successful experiment in online programming via Zoom with our recent workshop series designed to help parents cope during the pandemic, we con-

“Election Results” from page 8 Here are the final tallies: District 1 Supervisor John Leopold: 45% Manu Koenig: 31% Mark Esquibel: 11% Betsy Riker: 5% Benjamin Cogan: 4% Donald “Kase” Kreutz: 3% District 2 Supervisor Zach Friend: 70% Becky Steinbruner: 30% District 5 Supervisor Bruce McPherson: 96% Write-in: 4% Measure R: Cabrillo College bond 55% needed to pass Yes: 53% No: 47% San Lorenzo Valley schools bond 55% needed to pass Yes: 55.1% No: 44.9% Soquel schools parcels tax 2/3 needed to pass Yes: 64% No: 36% Scotts Valley sales tax Majority needed to pass Yes: 64% No: 36%

tinue to plan additional programs to meet community needs. Our popular discussion series, Conversations for Change, has shifted to online delivery via Zoom. We’ve started an accredited online high school diploma and career certification program, an online storytime for adults, and craft demonstrations.

We are very pleased to introduce a new fourpart series called Sheltering in Faith, which

Prop. 13: Public Education Bonds Majority needed to pass Yes: 57% No: 43% U.S. Representative 18th District Anna Eshoo (D): 61% Rishi Kumar (D): 15% Phil Reynolds (R): 11% Richard Fox (R): 10% Bob Goodwin (L): 3% U.S. Representative 20th District Jimmy Panetta (D): 66% Adam Bolanos Scow (D): 20% Jeff Gorman (R): 14% State Senator 17th District John Laird (D) : 58% Maria Cadenas (D): 21% Vicki Nohrden (R): 18% John Nevill (D): 3% State Assembly 29th District Mark Stone (D): 81% Shomir Banerjee (R): 19% State Assembly 30th District Robert Rivas (D): 80% Gregory Swett (R): 19% Superior Court Judge Nancy De La Pena: 45% Annrae Angel: 30% Jack Gordon: 24%

brings together Santa Cruz County leaders of diverse faith traditions, perspectives and practices to help with Sheltering in Place. The series includes: • Crisis & Recovery: 10 – 11:30 a.m.

Monday, May 4 • Grief & Loss: 3 – 4:30 p.m. Wednesday, May 6

• Separation & Connections: 10 – 11:30 a.m. Monday, May 11 • Meaning & Productivity: 3 – 4:30 p.m.

Wednesday, May 13 Register to receive Zoom invitations on our Virtual Events Calendar at santacruzpl.org/calendar.

We know that for many in our community, these types of online programs are the only social connection opportunities they may have. We’re here to help by continuing to develop relevant programs and online opportunities for connection and by standing by to help you navigate this new way to participate. n ••• The Santa Cruz Public Libraries (SCPL) delivers information, education, enrichment and inspiration through a network of 10 neighborhood library branches, a web-based digital library, a Bookmobile and community-based programs.

Learn more at SantaCruzPL.org or via Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, Twitter and YouTube.

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www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 9

COMMUNITY NEWS

Domestic Violence Calls Increase

Monarch Services, Sheriff’s Office See Uptick During Shelter in Place

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By Jondi Gumz

ocal nonprofit Monarch Services has seen a swift uptick in clients since the “shelter in place” order was issued March 16, requiring most Santa Cruz County residents to stay at home to slow the spread of coronavirus COVID-19.

“We have served an average of 15 new clients weekly,” said Delphine Burns, spokeswoman for Monarch Services, which has a 24-hour crisis line. “Recently we received around 30 calls on just one day.”

The staff at Monarch Services also encourages neighbors to report when they believe domestic violence happening in your neighborhood “Essentially, if you see something, say something,” Associate Director Kalyne Foster-Renda said. “We want survivors and community members to feel comfortable coming forward about violence so that we can help support survivors looking to escape it.”

Monarch Services’ confidential bilingual crisis line at 1-888-900-4232 remains fully staffed despite the COVID-19 outbreak. Other services include restraining order assistance and emergency shelter.

Services are free or low cost.

The spike is domestic violence has taken place worldwide during the covid-19

pandemic, according to an April 6 report in The New York Times.

In Europe, the Times found, governments imposed lockdowns without provisions for victims of domestic abuse.

Ten days later, calls for help spike, prompting leaders to scramble to find solutions. Officials in France, for example, turned empty hotel rooms into shelter space.

Sociologist Marianne Hester, who studies abusive relationships, said the government’s policy of isolating people at home gives an abuser more power over their partner and fractures support networks of family and friends, making it more difficult to seek help or escape violence.

“We have not seen a huge spike (in domestic violence calls) since the shelter in place,” said Santa Cruz County Sheriff’s Office spokeswoman Ashley Keehn.

There were 26 domestic violence incidents reported from March 17 to April 10; a year ago, there were 30 in that same period.

However, Sheriff Jim Hart said there was a recent uptick in reports as of April 15.

On March 31, the Sheriff’s Office posted a 30-second video on its Facebook page with deputies acknowledging the stress of shelter in place and adding, “That’s no excuse for about domestic violence.” One deputy suggests that if you

feel stress or anxiety taking over your emotions, take a walk outside.

The post lists three hotlines: Monarch Services, 1-888-900-4232, plus the National Domestic Violence Hotlines, 1-800-7997233 and the Centers for Diseas Control distress help line, 1-800-985-5990.

The video has more than 6,000 views.

On April 13, Attorney General Xavier Becerra posted the latest guidance for protective orders: • Domestic Violence Restraining Orders: n emergency protective order can be requested by a law enforcement officer at any time of day or night. Emergency protective orders generally last for up to seven days but during the COVID-19 statewide emergency they last for up to 30 days.

The subject of the restraining order can be required to leave the home and stay away from the victim if requested in the order. While the emergency order is effective, you may apply for a longer-term restraining order.

During the COVID-19 statewide emergency, judges may issue temporary restraining orders that last up to 90 days.

Judges may also issue permanent orders that last up to five years. You begin the process by submitting forms to a court.

• Gun Violence Restraining Orders: n emergency gun violence restraining order can be requested by a law

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enforcement officer and generally lasts for up to 21 days.

During the COVID-19 statewide emergency, all gun violence orders issued or set to expire will be extended up to 90 days to allow the matter to be heard by the court.

The subject of the restraining order is prohibited from possessing or buying a gun or ammunition and must give up any guns or ammunition they possess.

While the emergency order is effective, you or a law enforcement officer may request a hearing for a longer-term order. A judge may issue a gun violence restraining order that lasts up to a year.

You begin the process by submitting forms to a court. n ••• Monarch Services encourages anyone experiencing violence to call 1-888-900-4232, the 24-hour, confidential, bilingual crisis line for support. www.monarchscc.org

Live Oak Beach Area Parking Restrictions In Place

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ue to ongoing State and local Shelter in Place orders, the County of Santa Cruz is taking measures to limit vehicular traffic at local beach areas.

The Santa Cruz County Public Works Department is establishing the Live Oak Parking Program (LOPP) on Friday, April 17, 2020, which will remain in place through the duration of the orders. Any vehicle not displaying a valid residential or temporary LOPP permit will be cited, with enforcement in place seven days a week.

Residents in the LOPP zones and seasonal permit holders are encouraged to apply for their 2020 season permit immediately. To apply, visit http://dpw. co.santa-cruz.ca.us/Home/ParkingPrograms/LiveOakParkingProgram.aspx

and follow the instructions. Day passes may be purchased from any of the four pay stations located in the Live Oak Parking Program zones.

In addition, parking will be further restricted at County-owned beach lots in order to encourage physical distancing.

The Shelter in Place order limits nonessential travel and is being enforced, and visitors are advised that there is no essential travel that requires crossing county lines for recreational purposes.

Parking and vehicular access restrictions at local State Parks remain in effect.

Some County-owned and city facilities may also remain closed to enforce physical distancing requirements, and additional closures may be considered as needed to encourage compliance with the Shelter in Place orders.

10 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

COMMUNITY NEWS

COVID-19 Cases Hard To Predict

No Surge at Local Hospitals Yet; Peak May Be In May

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By Jondi Gumz

he number of new coronavirus COVID-19 cases is growing more slowly than expected, Santa Cruz County health officials said at a press conference Thursday, and they want to keep it that way.

Mimi Hall, director of the county’s Health Services Agency, had asked California Healthcorps workers to start Monday after Easter but she’s postponed her request “for a couple weeks” because “hospitals are not seeing a surge” of patients.

Of the 13 patients in the county hospitalized for COVID-19, four are confirmed and nine are suspected, according to the state database, which reports seven people in intensive care, three confirmed and four suspected.

Photo Credit Jondi Gumz

Dr. Gail Newel, Santa Cruz County Health Officer, and Mimi Hall, director of the county’s Health Services Agency, wore face coverings at the COVID-19 press conference Thursday.

“We are among the very best counties in flattening the curve,” said Dr. Gail Newel,

the county’s Health Officer, thanking the community for observing “shelter in

place” restrictions imposed March 16 and extended through May 3.

Her latest order, issued April 8, closed the county’s parks and beaches for Easter week and Passover, specifically prohibiting surfing, a popular attraction for people living inland, until April 16. $1,000 tickets Deputies warned beach-goers Wednesday of the impending closure, and have issued 111 “shelter in place” tickets so far. Beach-goers can get tickets with a $1,000 fine.

“We do not want vacationers in Santa Cruz County,” Newel said, noting a case where a family from Sacramento traveled to their ski condo, got sick and brought COVID-19 into a small hospital in Sierra.

“County Briefing” page 13

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COMMUNITY NEWS

1440 Multiversity Joins Simpkins Swim Center as Future COVID-19 Treatment Site W ith 76 confirmed cases of COVID-19, one death and nine hospitalized, Santa Cruz County is preparing to care for 100 patients at the county’s Simpkins Family Swim Center and at a newly announced site, 1440 Multiversity in Scotts Valley.

The partnership with 1440 Multiversity, an educational retreat center shuttered

by COVID-19, includes deployment of its staff and resources to prepare hundreds of fresh nutritious meals to be delivered from 1440’s 75-acre private campus three times daily to vulnerable residents in shelters

1440 Multiversity

throughout Santa Cruz County.

“Alternate care sites are a key aspect of our surge planning as we build out our capacity in order to assure that we can continue safely meeting the medical needs of our residents,” Santa Cruz County Health Officer Dr. Gail Newel said. “While hospitals in the county are able to meet the current need, things can change quickly so we’re getting ready now.”

The use of alternate care sites is designed to free up local hospital capacity by treating patients who need hospitalization to receive care recuperate but do not have complex medical needs.

“1440 Multiversity is proud to answer the call and to be of service to our community,” said Frank Ashmore, Managing Director of 1440 Multiversity. “We are grateful to be able to join so many people and organizations around the country who have stepped up to help.”

Alternative care sites are not open to the public and are not walk-up medical facilities. They are designated for individuals with a range of non-complex medical needs and will not be used to treat critically ill COVID-19 patients.

The Santa Cruz County Public Health Division is working with local medical specialists, the Santa Cruz County Emergency Operations Center, and the Santa Cruz County Medical Reserve Corps — made up of trained volunteers who assist public health efforts during times of special need — would staff the alternate care sites, should the need arise.

“Our hope is that the use of these sites will be minimized due to the protective actions our community is taking,” Health Services Agency Director Mimi Hall said.

“I want to thank the owners and staff of 1440 Multiversity for their incredible generosity and dedication to helping secure not only quality medical care, but making sure our un-housed population has access to quality, nutritious food as well.”

At the request of Dignity Health Dominican Hospital, the County has deployed a part of its mobile hospital to help triage patients and minimize hospital impacts during the COVID-19 outbreak.

This represents the first deployment of any portion of the temporary hospital, which was acquired in 2017 through the California Emergency Medical Service Authority. n ••• For local information on COVID-19, go to www.santacruzhealth.org/coronavirus, call 211 or text “COVID19” to 211211. Residents may also call (831) 454-4242 between 8 a.m. and 6 p.m., seven days a week. For more on 1440 Multiversity and its 501(c)(3) nonprofit learning mission, go to 1440.org. For more on Simpkins Family Swim Center and County Parks, go to www.scparks.com.

City of Santa Cruz Puts 15% Cap on Third-Party Food Delivery Commissions

SANTA CRUZ — In support of local businesses in Santa Cruz, City Manager Martin Bernal signed an executive order this morning establishing a temporary limit of 15% on commissions charged by third-party food delivery companies. This order will take effect on April 16, 2020.

With the current shelter in place order, many consumers are using third-party applications and websites to place orders with restaurants for delivery and takeout, and these third-party platforms charge restaurants fees. Capping the per-order fee at 15% will ease the financial burden on struggling restaurants during

this emergency while continuing to allow third-party platforms to earn profits.

“Our restaurants, who have been able to adapt to a takeout and delivery model have done so at a high cost. This Order should help relieve some of the financial burden they have been carrying in order to keep their business open during the pandemic,” added Bonnie Lipscomb, Director of Economic Development for the City of Santa Cruz.

Zach Davis, Co-founder of the Glass Jar who runs three small businesses in Santa Cruz stated, “At a time of heightened health concerns because of COVID-19 and shelter in place order, the

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“Our restaurants, who have been able to adapt to a takeout and delivery model have done so at a high cost. This Order should help relieve some of the financial burden they have been carrying in order to keep their business open during the pandemic.”

Bonnie Lipscomb, Director of Economic Development, City of Santa Cruz

small restaurant owners and their employees are working to provide local sourced food with delivery services but the fees (commissions) of those 3rd party deliveries takes away the entire cost of the food delivered, the city’s emergency order will effectively keep our small restaurant in business.”

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Santa Cruz City Council declared a local emergency on March 10, 2020. In the event of an emergency declaration, the City Manager has the authority to take various actions in the City’s interest. n

“County Briefing” from page 11 The order applies to all outdoor religious gatherings, including those for Holy Week and Easter, Passover, Orthodox Easter and Ramadan. Newel said gatherings would set back efforts to reduce community spread of COVID-19.

1,673 Negative Tests s of April 9, Santa Cruz County reports 80 confirmed COVID-19 cases, 13 in the hospital, one death, and 1,673 negative test results.

All parts of Santa Cruz County are touched, with 27 cases confirmed in North County, 30 in Mid-County, 14 in South County and nine under investigation.

In a telephone town hall Wednesday night with county Supervisor John Leopold and his constituents, Newel was asked about when cases might peak locally.

The peak for the state is predicted to be April 14 but “it could be quite a bit later, the first week of May,” she said, “because of our success” in slowing the spread.

“We really don’t have enough cases to make great predictions,” she said. “We’re going to be OK with capacity, hospital beds and ventilators.”

Dr. David Ghilarducci, the county’s EMS medical director, is overseeing alternate care sites should they be needed.

The sites are 1440 Multiversity, a nonprofit retreat center in Scotts Valley, 45 up to 80 beds, and the county’s Simpkins Family Swim Center, 20 up to 40 beds.

Newel said she would release details on best- and worstDr. David Ghilarducci case scenarios, which have been provided in closed session to the Board of Supervisors, “very shortly.”

Ghilarducci added, “The numbers fed into the model are so small, these models could change week to week.”

On March 25, nine new cases were confirmed; on March 26, zero cases. Since then, each day has brought one to six new cases, but there is no obvious pattern.

Testing Bottleneck here is a testing bottleneck: Not enough testing capacity, not enough swabs to go into the nose or throat, not enough of the compounds needed to detect the virus.

Not having a state lab, Santa Cruz County has been sending its specimens to a state lab in neighboring Santa Clara County, which is home to Silicon Valley and much larger in population, with many more COVID-19 cases: 156 patients confirmed, 34 suspected, with 76 in ICU, 70 confirmed and six suspected.

The state lab typically produces test results in 24 hours but capacity is limited.

Newel said the state lab in Santa Clara County can do a maximum of 60 tests.

She’s sent 120 specimens there, with the

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rest going to commercial labs, where the turnaround time can be two weeks.

This should change next week after Dominican Hospital starting testing its patients with newly arrived equipment.

Testing equipment also is due to arrive at the county’s Emeline lab next week.

“Testing will be that thing that helps us understand what’s happening,” said Hall, the health services director.

Due to capacity issues, Newel said the county has prioritized testing for health care workers and hospital patients.

Health Care Workers Impacted he said there are confirmed COVID-19 cases among local health care workers and first responders, but did not provide the number Though Newel praised the community response overall, she said she may have to close skate parks and dog parks because of people gathering without following social distance rules to be six feet apart from nonfamily members.

In a telephone town hall Wednesday night with county Supervisor John Leopold and his constituents, Newel said there are no confirmed cases at nursing homes, assisted living facilities, migrant housing, the jail and Juvenile Hall, and people who are homeless.

Motels for Homeless e’re focusing on congregate housing,” she said, noting federal funds are paying for a motel in the Beach Flats area of Santa Cruz to house elderly homeless and those who are medically fragile.

“We’re going to fill up one motel at a time,” she said. “We have contracts with several.”

In addition,VFW halls in Live Oak and Watsonville have opened as shelters for people who are homeless.

“Most people recover on their own,” said Dr. Larry deGhetaldi, president of Sutter Health Santa Cruz, while others, like Britain Prime Minister Boris Johnson, was hospitalized and getting oxygen in intensive care. “Some require a ventilator -- they have a long and difficult course of care.”

During a telephone town hall Tuesday night with county Supervisor Zach Friend and his constituents, deGhetaldi said this particular virus has “an unusually strong ability” to attack not only the upper respiratory system but in some people, it attacks the lower respiratory system.

“It’s amazing what we don’t know for a pathogen that moved around the globe,” de Ghetaldi added, but he sees potential to learn from other parts of the world.

“Knowing the risk factors is the most important thing.”

Those risk factors, based on a government study of fatalities in Italy, are: Age, male gender and having a chronic condition such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes and lung diseases such as asthma or COPD.

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“If you’re 80-year-old old man with multiple conditions, you really need to protect yourself,” deGhetaldi said.

Intravenous Vitamin C imes Publishing Group asked deGhetaldi if intravenous Vitamin C, which has been used to successfully treat hospitalized patients in Shanghai and Long Island, New York, would be employed locally.

DeGhetaldi noted Vitamin C is “almost completely nontoxic” and “a modest dose of Vitamin C is not ill-advised but there is no medical evidence. We have to focus our efforts on drugs that have efficacy.”

Answers on intravenous Vitamin C may come from a randomized clinical trial

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begun at Zhongnan Hospital in China in mid-February and posted on Clinicaltrials.gov. Results are expected Sept. 30, according to the U.S. National Institutes of Health. n

Santa Cruz

Stay Enrolled Succeed Online Summer Session Begins June 15 Register now at Cabrillo.edu Summer classes online only

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 13

COMMUNITY NEWS

Gateway’s Life Lab Garden Grows Produce for Grey Bears

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ateway School was established in 1970 and for the last 29 years, it has delivered produce grown in its Life Lab Garden to a variety of agencies through its Growing for Good program.

Recipients have included Second Harvest Food Bank, the Familia Center, River Street Shelter Kitchen, and this year, Grey Bears. The Growing for Good program was developed to help students understand access to food and what and how the supply chain works.

Every fall as part of Gateway School’s Social Justice curriculum Kindergartners and 5th graders discuss what they are

thankful for and learn about those who are less fortunate.

Gateway School’s Life Lab Garden supports a number of school events each year so in order to provide produce for the larger community, students plant extra crops. They plant, tend, harvest, and deliver the produce.

This year, due to the shelter in place order, students were not able to harvest or deliver but that did not prevent Gateway from donating their garden’s bounty.

With the help of Gateway’s Life Lab farm managers, Dave Gardner and Tricia Sven, Life Lab instructor Caprice Potter harvested and delivered more than 150 lbs of produce to the Grey Bears in Santa Cruz on April 1.

Gateway’s Kindergarten through Middle School students develop a strong sense of personal responsibility for the natural world and others in their community through the school’s rich Environmental Science curriculum which, like all instruction, is integrated with Gateway’s diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) practice.

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Taking what they learn in the classroom into the community lets students discover and experience the difference that they can make. n

••• To learn more about Gateway School and its award-winning Life Lab Garden, please visit www.gatewaysc.org

COMMUNITY NEWS

Sheriff: Keeping COVID-19 Out Of Jail

Two Employees Come Down With Symptoms; Crime Down in March

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By Jondi Gumz

anta Cruz County Sheriff Jim Hart has devoted the last four weeks to keeping the contagious coronavirus COVID-19 out of jail, and so far it’s working.

As of Wednesday, he said, “We don’t have a single confirmed case in our jail system.”

Jail inmates live in close quarters with units housing eight to 28 people. If the virus were to infect someone in one of those units, odds are it could spread and overwhelm the local hospital, Hart explained.

Ordinarily Dominican Hospital has 16 intensive care unit beds; county Jim Hart health officials have ramped up availability to 25 ICU ventilator beds and say expansion to 50 beds is possible if necessary.

Only three COVID-19 patients are in ICU beds in Santa Cruz County as of April 14, according to the state database.

Hart has been responding to orders from Gov. Newsom and County Health Officer Dr. Gail Newel to release nonviolent and nonsexual offenders, people accused of lower-level misdemeanors, inmates over the age of 60 with heart disease, diabetes, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and those with severely weakened immune systems.

The state mental hospital isn’t accepting admissions though Hart has 10 to 15 individuals who could benefit from being in that facility, and the governor halted transfers to the state prison.

Every month, the presiding Superior Court judge has been authorizing early release of people who are within 30 days of completing their time. With COVID-19, those within 60 days of completing their time are eligible for release. Hart said this affects about 45 people a month.

On Monday, the state Judicial Council ruled that bail for most misdemeanor and lower-level felonies must be $0. The goal is to reduce the number of inmates and limit the spread of COVID-019.

For Hart, who’s been with the Sheriff’s Office for 32 years, this is a new set of rules.

“We book 10,000 people a year,” he said.

And 65 percent of those people are arrested for misdemeanors, crimes such as public intoxication, disorderly conduct,

trespassing, selling drugs, petty theft and vandalism.

Hart said some jails do not accept misdemeanor arrests but that has been standard practice in Santa Cruz County, leading to jail overcrowding, filled to 105 percent to 130 percent of capacity.

“We’re in a really tenuous time right now,” he said. “We have to be careful who we allow in our jail system.”

New arrivals are quarantined for 14 days before they can join the rest of the jail population.

“To do that, requires space,” Hart said.

The quarantine area gets washed down multiple times a day, and a registered nurse checks the quarantined individuals for symptoms. It’s not just inmates but also visiting attorneys and vendors.

Jails and prisons across the country are seeing high rates of coronavirus spread, with the highest in Cook County, Illinois, where 500 staff and inmates are infected.

“Keeping our staff healthy is one of my top priorities,” Hart said.

Two employees in his 370-person department have had symptoms of COVID-19.

One had symptoms early on, when testing was impossible to get, and he’s been off work several weeks recovering. Another employee reported severe symptoms and his doctor diagnosed him. He tested negative, which Hart thinks may be due to testing error, which he said was 30-40 percent.

Hart said employees worry about bringing the exposure home to their families.

Asked about crime since the “shelter in place” order, Hart said crime was down in March in the unincorporated areas of Santa Cruz County.

The rate was 1.9 violent crimes per 1,000 residents compared to 2.0 violent crimes per 1,000 residents in March 2019, which he considers significant. The state rate is 4.4.

About 136,000 people live in the unincorporated areas.

There were 11.8 property crimes per 1,000 residents in March, down from 12.08 in March 2019. The state rate is 23.6.

Hart’s theory is that “people are home watching their stuff,” giving criminals less opportunity to steal or break in.

After the health officer closed beaches and parks for a week around the Easter holiday to slow the spread of COVID-19, Hart assigned 10 deputies to patrol, resulting in 240 citations, adding, “98

California Governer Gavin Newsom has halted all transfers to state prisons. percent of the community responded and did the right thing.”

He acknowledged the impact of the order to “shelter in place,” closing schools countywide and closing non-essential businesses. His wife is homeschooling their 8-year-old. He’s helping support his daughters; two lost their jobs and one has a business that is struggling.

“Everybody is doing their best to get through this,” he said.

During a telephone town hall with county supervisor Zach Friend and his constituents, Aria Navab, co-owner of Aptos Natural Foods, said all of his employees are wearing cloth masks and he wondered if he should require customers to do so.

Hart said that would be up to him as the store owner.

“I personally think wearing a mask is a good thing to do,” Hart said, noting his staff are required to wear a mask when working in the office and visitors are given a mask to wear.

On April 15, Aptos Natural Foods posted a new policy on its website: Starting April 20, anyone shopping at the store must wear a mask. n ••• On April 21, from 6-7 p.m., Supervisor Zach Friend will have a telephone town hall with County Administrative Officer Carlos Palacios. The number to call is 831-454-2222.

The Meeting ID: 145384#

Using cutting-edge airborne mapping technology, sciencebased data was collected to identify seawater intrusion along the Santa Cruz mid-county coastline.

Max Halkjær

Hydrologist, Geophysicist

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 15

APRIL 2020

Aptos Real Estate Update

Ruth Bates 831.359.2212

ruthbates1@gmail.com CalBRE#01799929

Well, a pandemic was not on my radar last month as my last article preceded Covid-19.

A lot has changed in the Real Estate world in the past month. The market is no longer “hot”. In fact, it is stone cold, at least for the time being. In Santa Cruz County, closed escrows since 3/17/20 stand at 107 versus the same timeframe a year ago of 418, so closings are occurring at about 25% of “normal”. There are 72 New listings in the County since 3/17/2020 versus a ‘normal” of around 150, or 50% of “normal”. There have been 29 price reductions since 3/17/2020; “normal” for this timeframe would be 0-10. Closed Sales Prices are relatively stable; homes are closing for 98.8% of list.

So – we are experiencing a heavy-duty slowdown in volume that is not reflected (yet?) in sales price.

In Aptos since 3/17/2020, there are 8 new listings, high is 370 St. Andrews – 3 bed, 2 bath, 2191 SF listed for $1,379,000, low is 1941 Redwood, 2 bed, 2 bath, 816 SF listed for $595,000. Solds since 3/17/2020 include high at 400 Brooktree Ranch Road, 4 bed, 3 bath, 3300 SF on 1.26 acres – sold for $1,915,000, and low is Affordable Housing home at 140 Canterbury #140, 3 bed, 2.5 bath, 14529 SF, sold for $379,601.

I have two COMING SOON listings: 324 Village Creek – located next to Nisene Marks, up the hill to the new Aptos Village, and one mile to the beach; 2 bed, 2 bath + loft with full bed/bath downstairs, updated kitchen and master bath. Asking $749,000. 411 Hillcrest – custom remodel with ocean view rooftop deck and views from living space as well, 3 bed, 2.5 bath, 1641 SF. Asking $1,495,000.

I am grateful that one of my clients left me a two-pack of TP on her front porch as I had gone 17 days without being able to get any; I left her a bottle of wine and some pasta. I am grateful that I can walk or jog outside in fresh Aptos air everyday.

I am grateful for my loved ones. Stay well.

For all things Real Estate, call, e-mail, text any time and Get Results With Ruth!

SANTA CRUZ COUNTY Paid Advertising

COMMUNITY NEWS

Cabrillo Gets $4 Million COVID-19 Financial Aid M ore than $4 million in federal funding is coming to Cabrillo College from the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act -- and at least half the money will go directly to students to help them cover expenses and finish their coursework.

“Our students are telling us they are living day to day,” said Cabrillo Superintendent and President Matt Wetstein. “Many of them have lost their jobs. They are struggling to make ends meet.

They are accessing online courses via WiFi in our parking lots. Any relief Matt Wetstein money that we can pass through the college and get into their hands will be put to good use as they work to complete the semester.”

He said staff are working to design a process that gets money to deserving students as quickly as possible, hopefully before April 30.

The CARES Act, signed March 27 by President Trump, is designed to give higher education institutions across the U.S. the support they need during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Since the countywide and statewide “shelter in place” orders were issued in mid-March, shuttering non-essential businesses, Cabrillo College had to change all of its in-person classes and labs to an online

format. Faculty, staff and administrators had to adapt the new modality, and had to get laptops, WiFi access and emergency grants to students who did not have computers at home.

Cabrillo bought 700 Chromebooks to loan to students who needed devices to complete their coursework online.

Thanks to generous local private donors, the Cabrillo College Foundation provided 307 emergency grants of $500 to students in need. However, much student need still remains, with requests for help exceeding the funds available.

UC Santa Cruz is in line for $19.3 million from the CARES Act, CSU Mon-

terey Bay $8.5 million, Hartnell College, $3.6 million, Monterey Peninsula College, $2.4 million, and Gavilan College, $2.3 million.

On April 8, Rep. Jimmy Panetta, D-Carmel Valley, co-wrote a Congressional letter to U.S. Secretary of Education Betsy DeVos asking for swift disbursement of funding to higher education institutions.

UC Santa Cruz Chancellor Cynthia Larive said, “In the midst of a global pandemic, UC Santa Cruz faculty and staff are performing vital research and testing for COVID-19, all while continuing to instruct students who have had their lives upended by this virus.” n

Chris Thornberg to Give Economic Forecast April 29

E

conomic forecasting in the midst of a global pandemic is like shooting at a moving target: How effective will efforts to slow the spread of COVID-19 transmissions be?

How long will nonessential businesses remain shuttered?

What percentage of job losses are temporary? What are the short- and long-term impacts on the economy, and how will those impacts be felt on a national, state, and regional level?

It’s a challenging equation, and the variables keep changing.

Christopher Thornberg of Beacon Economics LLC will present his

16 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

economic forecast at Monterey Bay Economic Partnership’s 6th Annual Regional Economic Summit, which will be live-streamed April 29.

Even with a panicked Wall Street, and spikes in unemployment numbers creating economic turmoil in the short-term, the true longterm impact on the economy isn’t a foregone conclusion at this point, according to Thornberg.

Also on the agenda are some of the biggest issues affecting the tri-county region: the 2020 Census, housing, the food ecosystem, and climate change. n ••• Cost is $49. Register at eventbrite.com.

(Event link: https://tinyurl.com/wlgntne)

Christopher Thornberg

CALIFORNIA NEWS

Governor Newsom: New Worker Initiatives SACRAMENTO — Governor Gavin Newsom today announced new initiatives to support the millions of California workers who have lost jobs or wages as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.

At the Governor’s direction, the Employment Development Department (EDD) will launch a new call center on Monday that will operate 7 days a week from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. The Unemployment Insurance Branch will be upstaffed with 1,340 Gavin Newsom employees, including 740 EDD employees and 600 employees from across state government. The Governor also directs EDD to expedite access to the Work Share program to avert layoffs.

The EDD will also stand up a onestop shop for individuals applying for unemployment insurance and the new federal Pandemic Unemployment Assistance (PUA) program starting April 28. The PUA will provide federally funded benefits distinct from UI program for certain individuals out of work or partially unemployed due to COVID-19.

This includes the self-employed, individuals who may be employees but who lack sufficient work history and independent contractors. Federal guidelines include gig workers and California’s gig workers will continue to be protected by our strong laws against misclassification in the administration of PUA. PUA benefits will be issued within 24-48 hours – not the traditional 21 days for regular UI claims.

“Many Californians are one paycheck away from losing their homes or from being able to put food on their tables, and COVID-19 has only made these challenges worse,” said Governor Newsom. “California is focused on getting relief dollars and unemployment assistance in the hands of those who need it as quickly as possible.”

The Governor also announced an unprecedented $125 million in disaster relief assistance for working Californians.

This first in the nation, statewide publicprivate partnership will provide financial support to undocumented immigrants impacted by COVID-19. California will provide $75 million in disaster relief assistance and philanthropic partners have committed to raising an additional $50 million.

“California is the most diverse state in the nation. Our diversity makes us stronger and more resilient. Every Californian, including our undocumented neighbors

and friends, should know that California is here to support them during this crisis.

We are all in this together,” said Governor Newsom.

California’s $75 million Disaster Relief Fund will support undocumented Californians impacted by COVID-19 who are ineligible for unemployment insurance benefits and disaster relief, including the CARES Act, due to their immigration status.

Approximately 150,000 undocumented adult Californians will receive a one-time cash benefit of $500 per adult with a cap of $1,000 per household to deal with the specific needs arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals can apply for support beginning next month.

The state’s Disaster Relief Fund will be dispersed through a community-based model of regional nonprofits with expertise and experience serving undocumented communities.

In addition to the $75 million in state funding, Grantmakers Concerned with Immigrants and Refugees (GCIR), a network of foundations focused on immigration issues, has committed to raising $50 million to support direct financial assistance to families of undocumented immigrants through the California Immigrant Resilience Fund, with initial lead investments of $5.5 million from Emerson Collective, Blue Shield of California Foundation, The California Endowment, The James Irvine Foundation, Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and an anonymous donor, among others. Those interested in supporting this fund can donate at www.immigrantfundCA.org.

“During this moment of national crisis, undocumented immigrants are risking their own health on behalf of the rest of us, saving lives as health care workers; caring for our loved ones; and growing much of the food we depend on,” said Laurene Powell Jobs, Founder and President of Emerson Collective. “With the federal government and so many states failing to provide undocumented immigrants the economic and health supports all Americans deserve, I hope that corporations, foundations and individuals across the country will join us in providing the emergency relief these members of our community need to weather this challenging time.”

California has developed an immigrant resource guide to provide information about COVID-19 related assistance,

including public benefits, that are available to immigrant Californians.

Last week, Governor Newsom announced that California is seeking to take appropriate steps to ensure care and treatment for COVID-19 for its residents, regardless of immigration status. Given the current public health emergency, COVID-19 testing, evaluation and treatment services are being deemed as emergency services under MediCal, regardless of the location where it is

received. Deeming COVID-19 testing and related treatment services as an emergency will entitle all Medi-Cal beneficiaries, regardless of their scope of coverage under Medi-Cal or their documentation status, to receive all medically necessary inpatient or outpatient services related to a COVID-19 diagnosis. n ••• Visit www.gov.ca.gov to see the original announcement and view the executive order. (https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/04/15/ governor-newsom-announces-new-initiativesto-support-california-workers-impacted-bycovid-19/)

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 17

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18 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

COMMUNITY NEWS

Masked Men & Women: Preventing Spread of COVID-19 A ll of a sudden, you’re seeing people at the grocery store, shoppers and grocery workers, wearing masks.

That’s because the White House Coronavirus Task Force, on April 3, issued a statement saying American should wear a cloth face covering when in the community, saying this could prevent people without symptoms from spreading the contagious COVID-19.

The California Department of Public Health then issued guidance, and so did Santa Cruz County public health officials,

advising the general public to cover their nose and mouth with cloth when leaving home for essential travel such as doctor appointments, grocery shopping or pharmacy visits.

The face coverings do not have to be hospital grade but need to cover the nose and mouth. For example, bandanas, fabric masks and neck gaiters are acceptable.

Fabric covers and bandanas can be washed and used again.

Health officials do not recommend that the public use medical masks (N-95 or surgical masks), which are in limited supply and must be preserved for our health care workers and first responders.

Up until now, local officials have not recommended the large-scale use of face coverings, but circumstances have changed.

“New evidence shows us that people with no symptoms or mild symptoms may have coronavirus and not know it. Wearing

face coverings may help to protect others from exposure,” said Health Officer Dr. Gail Newel. “But face coverings are not a substitute for the social distancing requirements, including frequent handwashing, sheltering in place, staying home if you are ill and keeping six feet apart.”

Covering the nose and mouth with cloth also may be beneficial as a reminder to keep physical distancing. Health officials continue to stress that staying home, frequent hand washing and physical distancing are the best ways to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.

Acceptable face coverings can be made of a variety of cloth materials, be factorymade or hand-sewn, or can be improvised using bandanas, scarves, t-shirts, sweatshirts or towels. Face coverings should be washed frequently with detergent and hot water and dried on a hot cycle.

Ideally, wash your face covering after

each use, and have a dedicated laundry bag or bin.

Make sure the covering is comfortable — you don’t want to have to keep adjusting the mask, which means touching your face.

Always wash your hands, or use hand sanitizer, before AND after touching your face or face coverings. n

Need a High School Diploma?

Your Library Can Help

S

anta Cruz Public Libraries are offering qualified community members the opportunity to earn an accredited high school diploma and credentialed career certificate through Career Online High School, a program brought to public libraries by Gale, a Cengage company.

Part of the world’s first accredited private online school district, Career Online High School is specifically designed to bring adults back into the education system and prepare them for entry into post-secondary career education or the workforce.

“Earning a high school diploma is a life-changing achievement,” said Library Director Susan Nemitz. “By offering Career Online High School, we’re empowering our residents to seek new opportunities and transform their lives.”

Santa Cruz Public Libraries will award scholarships for Career Online High School to qualified learners looking to earn a high school diploma and advance their careers.

Once enrolled, each student is paired

with an academic coach who assists with developing an individual career plan, offers guidance and encouragement, evaluates performance and connects the student with resources needed to demonstrate mastery of the course material. Classes are supported by board-certified instructors and students have 24/7 access to the online learning platform.

Coursework begins in one of eight high-growth, high-demand career fields from child care and education to certified transportation before progressing to the core academic subjects. Students can graduate in as few as six months by transferring in previously earned high school credits. They have up to 18 months to complete the program. n ••• To learn more about Career Online High School, visit the library’s Web site h t t p s : / / w w w. s a n t a c r u z p l . o r g / p a g e s / career-online-high-school/ For more information, contact Jesse Silva at silvaj@santacruzpl.org or 831-427-7700 x 7669.

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 19

COMMUNITY NEWS

Arts Council Offers COVID-19 Relief Grants A

rts Council Santa Cruz County’s board of directors has allocated $75,000 for COVID-19 Emergency Relief Grants. These grants will provide one-time emergency support to arts organizations and current Create Grantee artists that are based in, produce, and publicly exhibit their work in Santa Cruz County.

Applications are available at www. artscouncilsc.org/ grants/ and will be accepted through April 27. Applications for grants ranging from $1,000-10,000 will be reviewed on a rolling basis with funds being released within 2 weeks of approval.

A recent survey of 28 Santa Cruz County-based arts nonprofits, estimated losses over $1.5 million due to closures and event cancelations.

“The arts sector has been hit incredibly hard by this crisis, as dance studios close and concerts, plays, and gallery openings are canceled. Many artists, like so many others, are now unemployed. These grants will help ensure that, when we start to leave our homes again, our vibrant arts community will be there to bring us together, help us heal, and remind us of our shared

humanity,” said Jim Brown, Arts Council Santa Cruz County’s executive director.

Review criteria and considerations for arts organizations include having been an Arts Council grantee at least once in the last five years. Grant awards will primarily be based on financial need, risk that the organization will have to close, and ability of this funding to make a difference.

Individual artist applicants must be a current Create grantee with an Arts Council-funded event/ artwork impacted by COVID-19.

“The funding for this program would not be possible without a generous bequest from Bonnie Bernardi, a founding Arts Council board member and the driving force behind our SPECTRA arts education program for many years,” said Hannah Garcia, grants program manager.

“Santa Cruz County is unthinkable without its vibrant arts scene. It was urgent that the Arts Council take action to assist organizations that have been impacted by COVID-19 to be able to keep their doors open, and to begin to take steps toward their recovery. These grants are just a beginning; but they are

Bonnie Bernardi

a sign of our commitment, and of our communities’ commitment, to the vital importance of the arts,” said Jeff Galipeaux, board chairman.

Arts Council Santa Cruz County has eased requirements and deadlines for Open Studios artists and launched virtual arts education classrooms with tutorials, activities, and lesson plans to provide

arts activities for students and to employ teaching artists during school closures.

“When this crisis is over, it will be the arts that will bring us together again, at concerts, festivals, plays, and events like Open Studios,” said Brown. n ••• To learn more or to apply for a grant, visit www.artscouncilsc.org/grants/.

Small Businesses Seek Help as Layoffs Mount

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By Jondi Gumz

mployers across Santa Cruz County have laid off workers in the wake of the county health officer’s March 16 order to shelter in place and closing non-essential businesses to slow the spread of contagious COVID-10. A few examples: • Coastal Nursery, Watsonville, 97 layoffs.

• In-Shape Health Clubs, Capitola , 96 layoffs.

• Olive Garden restaurant, Capitola, 90 layoffs.

• Costco, 20 layoffs in Santa Cruz.

• Pizza My Heart, 18 layoffs in Santa Cruz County.

• Western Dental & Orthodontics, 18 layoffs in Santa Cruz County.

These six all sent the required “WARN” letters to county supervisors to apprise them of the layoffs.

The new Paycheck Protection Program, a faster loan option created March 27 in the CARES Act, is so popular that Santa Cruz County Bank stopped taking applications from non-customers.

Last week, 178,000 applications nationwide for the $349 billion were being processed by banks, with some small businesses still searching for lenders to accept their request. Wells Fargo stopped accepting applications; Bank of America and Chase limited the opportunity to existing customers.

20 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

That left the Small Business Administration’s economic injury disaster loan, which has a cumbersome application process and a response tie of 30-45 days.

On April 14, the Santa Cruz City Council approved the creation of the Resilience Microloan Program to provide loans ranging from $5,000 to $10,000 as emergency financing for small businesses not well served by state and federal loan programs.

The program is funded by the City of Santa Cruz and designed in partnership with the Santa Cruz Community Credit Union.

Loan funds can be used for expenses such as rent,

payroll, utilities, inventory and supplies. Interest rates vary from 0% for bridge loans up to 3% for terms up to three years.

No application fee or collateral is needed. Applications will be processed in the order received as long as funds are available.

The application requirements will be on the city’s economic development website, www.choosesantacruz.com/ microloan.

The County of Santa Cruz does not have a comparable program.

County economic development staff met with the Community Foundation Santa Cruz County and Santa Cruz County Bank to discuss the idea of a “Business Economic Injury Assistance Trust,” to attract tax-deductible contributions to fund a microloan program. However, funders have not been identified.

County staff said state law precludes them from loaning funds to businesses.

The county treasurer’s program to invest $250,000 in banks for lending to local residents has drawn little interest from banks “due in part to the extra monitoring and paperwork required,” according to a memo from the county Administrative Office. n

COMMUNITY NEWS

Saving Shopping Time For Seniors M any grocery stores around the country are starting to set aside special times for those most at risk to the COVID-19 virus, especially seniors, to come and shop by themselves, and some have completely reorganized their hours to allow time to sanitize the facilities each night.

The stores that are doing this have chosen 1-2 hours early in the morning, at or soon after opening, presumably to ensure seniors and other at-risk shoppers encounter the cleanest environment possible.

Here is a list of stores providing this service in Santa Cruz County: ●●● Aptos Natural Foods New Hours 7 days a week 8-10am Senior Shopping Only (65+, 10% discount during this time) 10am-7pm General Shopping (closing at 7pm) Aptos Natural Foods is also requiring a staff person to assist all customers with bagging items from their bulk department, per order of the health department. This is part of efforts to limit surface contact and possible cross-contamination throughout the store.

Deluxe Foods Deerpark Market Place in Aptos Store opens 1/2 hour early at 7:30 a.m. for seniors only.

In addition, the Peet’s Coffee kiosk, which usually opens at 6 a.m., will open with the store at 8 a.m. during the current situation.

New Leaf Community Markets Santa Cruz and Capitola Monday-Friday: 8-9 a.m.

In addition to the special shopping

hours, New Leaf’s stores will offer 10% senior shopping discount all day Monday through Friday.

Wild Roots Boulder Creek and Felton Monday through Friday: 9-10 a.m. Senior and immunocompromised customers only All other customers: Mon-Fri 10 a.m.-7 p.m. -- Sat & Sun 9 a.m.-7 p.m.

Starting March 23, Wild Roots will offer their 10 percent senior discount to all Senior Community Members (club card) Mon-Fri from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m.

Scotts Valley Market Saturday and Sunday: 8-9 a.m.

Ben Lomond Market Wednesday 8-9 a.m.

Costco Tuesday and Thursday: 8-9 a.m.

Nob Hill Foods Capitola, Scotts Valley, and Watsonville Beginning March 21, the stores will put together a bag of grocery staples available to seniors 65 and older at a discounted price of $20.

Safeway Soquel, Aptos, Scotts Valley, Felton, Santa Cruz, and Watsonville Tuesday and Thursday: 7-9 a.m.

Safeway, known for staying open 24/7, is closing at night between 9-10 p.m. and reopening at 6 or 7 a.m. to allow for thorough cleaning of the store each night.

Check your local store for exact times.

Target Capitola and Watsonville Wednesdays: 8-9 a.m.

Whole Foods Capitola and Santa Cruz Daily: 8-9 a.m.

Workers at the register at New Leaf Market in Aptos work behind a clear plastic barrier.

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 21

FEATURED COLUMNIST

A Community of Faith

L

By Dale Sollom-Brotherton

iving as a community of faith during this pandemic is, well, quite a challenge. One of the mainstays of our life together is actually being together. We’re having to find other ways to be a community: Online, telephone, mail.

This unprecedented situation forced me — and many of us — to reflect on some of the Big Questions: Where is God in all of this? How does my faith guide and strengthen me? What resources do I have?

Here’s what it means for me: Community. Even though we cannot be together in person, the strength of those relationships has staying power. Whether someone is new to a faith community or not, there is always a welcome there. Come as you are!

Having one another is a huge resource. Any of us can believe in God on our own. But there is strength in numbers. Whether it’s a wedding, a funeral, a birth, or a pandemic, it’s great to be surrounded and supported by others.

Serving. It is all too easy to be controlled by fear for ourselves, especially if we allow ourselves to be consumed by the news. Most all faith traditions get us outside ourselves by helping us to respond to the needs of others. We are all learning in a painful way that we are connected together.

Engaging in specific acts of service deepens that connection and keeps us from being fearfully isolated.

A Bigger Picture. Faith traditions are all rooted in history. We have stories in our faith about how others have responded to demanding and difficult circumstances.

When we hear those accounts we realize that others, who have come before us, have been here, too. Persecutions, plagues, and natural disasters have kindled new depths of faith and action. We pray that this pandemic will do the same for us.

God. Of course we pray that this will end soon. But we also pray for so much more: The safety of medical workers, the homeless, those with increased risk, the lonely, researchers, our loved ones.

We wonder what God may want us to learn. In my own Christian faith tradition, I find comfort in a God who has become one of us and who suffers what we suffer — a God who brings us new life in ways we can’t predict or fully explain.

Our Scriptures teach us to see Christ in those around us. Sometimes that’s incredibly difficult! But if we can persist in that perspective, we may find ourselves changed.

Even more, as Martin Luther put it, we are to be “little Christs” for our neighbor. This way of being and doing provides a path forward through this pandemic and almost anything else that we may face. n

Pastor Dale Sollom-Brotherton

••• Dale Sollom-Brotherton has been the pastor at Christ Lutheran Church in Aptos since 2009.

Pastor Dale swimming around the Santa Cruz Wharf to raise money for Second Harvest Food Bank in “Will Swim for Food.”

22 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

COMMUNITY NEWS

Second Harvest Food Bank’s Drive Through Distribution Continues WATSONVILLE — Second Harvest Food Bank is continuing to host drive through community food distributions as long as the Shelter in Place order is in effect. The next one is Friday, April 17, at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds. Distribution will take place from 9 am – 1 pm.

Residents of Santa Cruz County can come and receive a bag of pantry items and a bag of produce. This is plenty of food for a family, so we ask that if you have attended one of Second Harvest’s previous food distributions in this same week please allow those who still need food to get their share.

The drive through distribution begins at 9 am, and we ask community members to not arrive early so we can get fully set up. The distribution will end at 1pm.

Each family receiving food must have a representative present, with appropriate identifying materials, including proof of

residency.

We are asking everyone to please not bring dogs or other pets to the drive through if possible.

Second Harvest is committed to providing these community-wide drive throughs as long as need continues in our community.

Our current schedule of Friday, 9 am – 1 pm drive through distributions: April 24, 2020........ SC County Fairgrounds May 1, 2020........... SC County Fairgrounds May 8, 2020............ Santa Cruz Boardwalk May 15, 2020......... SC County Fairgrounds May 22, 2020......... SC County Fairgrounds May 29, 2020.......... Santa Cruz Boardwalk To learn more information on this week’s drive through distribution, people can call our Community Food Hotline at (831)662-0991 or visit thefoodbank.org.

Please note that this drive through distribution is for residents of Santa Cruz County. If you need food assistance and

Steeped Coffee Supports Doctors, Nurses

S

teeped Coffee, a Santa Cruz startup and a Certified B Corporation, has launched “You Give, We Give” (steepedcoffee.com/ yougivewegive) to help fuel the spirits of doctors, nurses, firefighters, police and first responders as they battle the COVID-19 crisis.

The campaign invites people to give Steeped Coffee Packs to those on the front lines, with Steeped matching all gifts and providing free weekly deliveries to hospitals, stations and clinics.

Steeped is brewed like tea. Packs contain hand-roasted ground coffee and only hot water is need to brew a fresh cup — no communal coffee pot required.

“We were brainstorming ways to help when it dawned on us that Steeped Coffee could be a great option for the healthcare heroes working tirelessly around the clock to save lives,” said Josh Wilbur, founder and CEO of Steeped. “People don’t want to use shared coffee pots right now, and those on the front lines don’t have time to make coffee runs during crazy long shifts. Sometimes a simple cup of great coffee can make a difference.”

In March, Steeped launched the “Stay Home, Stay Steeped” campaign providing free home delivery on all coffee, cups, kettles and gear to encourage customers to shelter in place.

With the end date of shelter-inplace unknown, the offer has been extended indefinitely. n

live in San Benito county, please call (831) 637-0340 and for food assistance in Monterey County please call (831) 758-1523.

Together we can work to keep our neighbors hunger free. n ••• Founded in 1972, Second Harvest Food Bank was the first food bank in California and

the second in the nation. Its mission is working together to end hunger through healthy food, education and leadership. Its network of 200 local agencies and programs feeds 55,000 people in Santa Cruz County every month. For every dollar donated, it provides four healthy meals.

“Together we fight hunger all year long.” www. thefoodbank.org

Learning Remotely Mount Madonna School first grader Luiza Ocampo-Sobkoviak, happy to return to ballet practice with her friends, participates in an online dance class with teacher Charleigh France of Freedom Blvd Dance Co.

Vacant Business Protection Plan

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o reduce the likelihood of criminal activity to non-essential businesses ordered to close by the Santa Cruz County Health Officer’s March 16 “shelter in place” order, the Sheriff’s Office has increased patrols and security checks around vacant businesses.

The Sheriff’s Office is identifying businesses that are at an increased risk and coordinates with those business owners

or managers to arrange a free business inspection, interior and exterior.

At the end of each inspection, a customized checklist with considerations for safety precautions will be given to the owner.

Any business owners interested in signing up for a business security inspection or looking for information can call 831-4547689. n

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 23

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Vitamin D vs. Coronavirus

Supplements Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infection and Death

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by William B. Grant, PhD and Carole A. Baggerly

here are two main reasons why respiratory tract infections such as influenza and COVID-19 occur in winter: Winter sun and weather and low vitamin D status. Many viruses live longer outside the body when sunlight, temperature, and humidity levels are low as they are in winter.

Vitamin D is an important component of the body’s immune system, and it is low in winter due to low solar ultraviolet-B doses from exposure and the low supplement intakes of most.

While nothing can be done about winter sun and weather, vitamin D status can be raised through vitamin D supplements.

Vitamin D has several mechanisms that can reduce risk of infections. Important mechanisms regarding respiratory tract infections include: • inducing production of cathelicidins and defensins that can lower viral survival and replication rates as well as reduce risk of bacterial infection • reducing the cytokine storm that causes inflammation and damage to the lining of the lungs that can lead to pneumonia and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Vitamin D deficiency has been found to contribute to acute respiratory distress syndrome, a major cause of death associated with COVID-19. An analysis of case-fatality rates in 12 U.S. communities during the 1918-1919 influenza pandemic found that communities in the sunny south and west had much lower case-fatality rates (generally from pneumonia) than those in the darker northeast.

To reduce risk of infection, it is recommended that people at risk of influenza and/or COVID-19 consider taking 10,000 IU/day (250 micrograms/day) of vitamin D for a few weeks to rapidly raise 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations, followed by at least 5,000 IU/day.

The goal should be to raise 25(OH)D concentrations above 40-60 ng/ml (100-150 nmol/l), taking whatever is necessary for that individual to achieve and maintain that level.

For treatment of people who become infected with COVID-19, higher vitamin D doses would be required to rapidly increase 25(OH)D concentrations.

Vitamin D is an inactive, pro-hormone

which is also considered a seasonal, ‘conditional’ vitamin as vitamin D is not usually produced by the skin during the winter or when people are inside or covered up in the summer.

Vitamin D is produced through the action of UVB radiation on 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin followed by a thermal reaction. It then enters the blood stream and when it reaches the liver, it receives a hydroxyl group and becomes 25(OH)D. This is the circulating metabolite that is measured to determine vitamin D status [25(OH)D concentration].

This metabolite is essentially inert, but is converted in the kidneys to 1,25(OH)2D (calcitriol) for circulation in the blood, where it helps regulate serum calcium concentrations.

Other organs can also convert 25(OH) D to calcitriol as needed, such as to fight cancer. Most of the effect of vitamin D is mediated by calcitriol entering vitamin D receptors (VDRs) attached to chromosomes in nearly every cell in the body, resulting in many genes being up- or down-regulated.

An adequate magnesium level is required for the activation of 25(OH). Since many people in our modern society are deficient, along with supplements of vitamin D, magnesium supplements (300-400 mg/d, in citrate, chloride or malate form) should be considered. Data from voluntary participants in GrassrootsHealth.net’s 25(OH) D concentration measurement program found that taking magnesium supplements was equivalent to taking ~400 IU/d more vitamin D supplementation. [6] While the initial classical role of vitamin D is to regulate calcium and phosphate absorption and metabolism, vitamin D has many non-skeletal effects.

Many of the effects are known from observational studies in which serum 25(OH)D concentrations for those with or without specific diseases or conditions are compared statistically.

Such studies generally find that concentrations above 30 to 50 ng/ml (75 to 125 nmol/l) are associated with lower risk of disease than concentrations below 10-20 ng/ml, such as cancer, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, etc. Two largescale randomized controlled trials (RCTs) did find significant reductions in incidence and mortality rates for cancer and progression from prediabetes to diabetes in the secondary analyses.

24 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

At this point, what is needed are quickly developed public health studies to evaluate the effect on preventing COVID-19 in the populations that achieved the recommended serum concentrations. Another critically important project would be to evaluate the serum 25(OH)D concentrations of those who develop severe symptoms of COVID-19 infection. Achieved 25(OH)D concentrations should be measured.

Medical systems generally require randomized controlled trials that investigate effectiveness and risks before accepting what they consider a novel treatment. This requirement is problematic for vitamin D since most RCTs conducted to date have not followed Heaney’s guidelines for all nutrient studies: Heaney’s guidelines applied to vitamin D: 1) Basal 25(OH)D must be measured, used as an inclusion criterion for entry into study, and recorded in the report of the trial.

2) Vitamin D supplementation must be large enough to change vitamin D status and must be measured.

3) The change in 25(OH)D produced in those enrolled in the trials must be measured and recorded in the report of the trial.

4) The hypothesis to be tested must be that a change in 25(OH)D (not just a change in vitamin D intake) produces the sought-for effect.

5) Conutrient status must be optimized in order to ensure that the test nutrient is the only nutrition-related, limiting factor in the response Open-label field trials based on Heaney’s guidelines have found significantly reduced risk of disease such as breast cancer.

Regarding the safety of high-dose vitamin D supplementation, the abstract of a recent article stated: “During this time, we have admitted over 4700 patients, the vast majority of whom agreed to supplementation with either 5000 or 10,000 IUs/day. Due to disease concerns, a few agreed to larger amounts, ranging from 20,000 to 50,000 IUs/day.

There have been no cases of vitamin D3 induced hypercalcemia or any adverse events attributable to vitamin D3 supplementation in any patient.” In addition, many reviews have reported that vitamin D supplementation is safe.

The studies that aim to provide whatever intake is necessary to obtain a serum level between 40- 60 ng/ml (100-150 nmol/L) have shown a wide range of responses to a specific vitamin D intake.

Thus, it is necessary to measure 25(OH) D concentrations at the start of vitamin D supplementation and after supplementing for a 2-3 months.

“Vitamin D” page 26

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Sierra Azul’s Rosendale on Conserving Water

T

Soquel Creek Water District: We’re #InThisTogether

he Soquel Creek Water District is engaged in multiple approaches to combat over-drafting of the groundwater basin and seawater intrusion into our local water supply. It’s important to remember these severe water supply challenges affect everyone in our community — and we are all part of the solution. Over the next few months, this series of Water Wisdom columns will feature the viewpoints of local community members and organizations talking about the importance of creating and maintaining a sustainable water supply, as a community.

Jeff Rosendale, resident of Aptos and owner of Sierra Azul Nursery and Gardens in the Pajaro Valley, is highly dependent on the availability of water for his business — perhaps more so than many other business owners. With a large demonstration garden containing nearly countless flowers, shrubs, grasses, and trees, water is obviously a fundamentally important factor in his success.

At the same time, Jeff’s focus is on helping customers create water-saving gardens, or xeriscapes — landscaping that emphasizes water conservation by using efficient irrigation and drought-resistant plants. His philosophy in utilizing native/ Mediterranean climate adapted plants and water-saving drip irrigation to replace high water-use turf is 100% in line with the Soquel Creek Water District’s own water conservation objectives. And when Jeff went through the district’s Water Wise Academy, he gained even more insight into the value of our local water supply, and what we can do to preserve it.

Jeff is more than happy to talk about his Water Wise Academy experience. “It’s an incredibly informative program,” he says. “In addition to learning how the district operates, seeing their facilities, and meeting staff and board members, we got a really good, solid understanding about the drinking water issues we face on the coastside.”

Something else that resonated with

Jeff during the Water Wise Academy was the amount of work the district does to not only provide water to its customers today, but to create a new, sustainable water supply.

“I was impressed at what it takes to supply water to the community — it’s much more complicated and involved than people

realize, with a lot of infrastructure and management required.

As a homeowner in Aptos, I gained an appreciation for how the district is getting such a big bang for the buck from the fees that are charged for water.”

“Conserving Water” page 26

Fairy Tale Creatures

ACROSS

1. *Like many mythical creatures 6. Second mo.

9. Spill the beans 13. Convex molding 14. “___ the President’s Men” 15. Ankle support, e.g.

16. Make a logical connection 17. *E.T.’s craft?

18. Des Moines native 19. *Fire-breather 21. *Household spirit 23. Tucker of “Modern Family” 24. Antonym of is 25. *Grimm’s Queen ____ 28. Tailor-made

30. Showing on TV 35. “All’s well that ____ well” 37. Golly!

39. Punctuation mark 40. Seaport in Yemen 41. Hitching post?

43. Additionally 44. Poison ivy or Poison oak 46. One more than The Beatles 47. Hold as a conviction 48. *Mrs. Potts or her son Chip 50. Andrew Sean Greer’s 2017 Pulitzer-winner novel 52. Toast choice 53. Jack and Jill’s water jug 55. “____ Now or Never” 57. *Horse’s cousin

61. *One of the seven dwarfs 64. Ascetic holy Hindu 65. HHS agency 67. Relating to #25 Across 69. Banana treat 70. Go bad 71. Australian canid 72. Lou of “Walk on the Wild Side” fame 73. Card in the hole?

74. “The Forsyte ____,” pl.

DOWN

1. Wisecrack 2. Like a zealous fan 3. Regular attendee 4. Hipbone-related 5. Cuban music genre, pl.

6. *Half-man, half-goat

7. *Santa’s helper 8. Splotches 9. Arch on a face 10. Croquet turf 11. Popular smoothie berry 12. Well, to Sofia Loren 15. Relating to living organisms 20. Opposite of alpha 22. Genetic initials 24. Parents hope to do this with values 25. *Beauty’s beau 26. Empower 27. Dropsy 29. *Big Bad One 31. Yellow brick one 32. Feeling worse than before 33. *Like Curious George 34. *Garden dweller 36. Finger move

38. Moneyed one 42. Pine product 45. Choose not to do something, 2 words 49. Toni Morrison’s “____ Baby” 51. 1862 plots, for short 54. Prefix for below 56. Old photo color 57. Stalin’s domain 58. Back of the neck 59. Not active 60. Past tense of chide 61. Fill beyond full 62. Sound of passing bullet 63. *Baba ____ 66. *Who Bugs Bunny talks to?

68. Numbers, abbr. © Statepoint Media

Answers on 31 »

www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 25

Your April Horoscope Times Publishing Group, Inc. Taurus (April 21-May 21)

April begins with you in a rational state of mind when it comes to both relationships and finance.

Neither has been going well for you when you let emotions take over, so taking a moment to step back and consider your options carefully will give you a new outlook. You’re still composed midmonth even as you feel the need for some extravagance, be it a fancy meal, a weekend getaway, or even a new high-performance vehicle, this is the time to treat yourself. Late in the month you’ll be looking for a quick source of income. You may not be done treating yourself, but you’re not ready to pull more from your credit yet.

Gemini (May 22-June 21)

You find your self with many directions you can take yourself early in the month. But it also means you will have to make some decisions, and preparing for the future isn’t always your strong suit.

You’re not filtering what’s on your mind mid-month: if you think it, it’s coming out of your mouth.

Not always the best way to conduct yourself, and even if you believe in your opinions, don’t be surprised if some reactions are not to your liking. Late in April you’re in more of a conciliatory mood, which could open you up to new relationships. Sometimes understanding and compassion work for you.

Cancer (June 22-July 22)

You’re having some success working through problems with friends, colleagues or family early in the month. It’s a nice feeling when you get closer to those in your circle. You’re feeling a need to resist indulging in excess mid-April. Usually you know your limits, and you still do, but your instincts are pushing you to pass them, even though you feel you should know better. Late in the month you’re feeling much more sure about life, and maybe it’s time to start working on goals you hope to make in the future: financial, relationships, or both.

Leo (July 23-Aug. 23)

You feel the desire to expand your horizons early in April, even as your conscience keeps you from going too far. You can still have some new fun without overextending yourself. Your desire to stay in control mid-month is fairly strong, but there are some strong opponents in your way. A tough battle may be the only way to stay on top. Later in the month, a lack of stability is on your mind.

You feel the desires to make some permanent choices, but are you ready to follow through on them?

Virgo (Aug. 24-Sep. 22)

It’s hard for you to make your intentions clear to others early in the month. The focus you usually have is missing from your words, and you may have to clean up some problems that arise later.

You’re feeling content mid-month, something that will be enhanced by staying within your means, even when you really would prefer to live it up. This is a good time to make plans to improve your situation. You’ve set some goals as April comes to a close, and there’s no time like the present to push forward to accomplishing them. Your future is in your hands.

“Conserving Water” from page 25 Since Jeff has a strong water-saving mindset, he already knew about the importance of making water conservation the foundation of all we do — in our households, in business and commercial activity, in agriculture, and throughout the community.

He’s been talking about that to his customers for years, and says he’s carried that philosophy since the droughts of the 1970s.

“We all need to pay attention to the amount of water we use and its cost, which is more than just how much we pay for the water we use,” says Jeff. “It’s also the cost to our children, and the future generations — will they have enough water to thrive and enjoy the lifestyle we have today? Along with plants, the earth, and the sun, water is the very basis of life and should not be wasted. To the contrary, our water supplies must be preserved, and enhanced.”

Jeff’s values around water use are

very much consistent with the district’s.

Since we’re relying on the groundwater basin for local water, he knows it makes sense to bring great efforts toward preserving and protecting that water source.

“It’s all about managing the aquifer,” he notes. “We have seawater moving inland and contaminating fresh water wells — and not just those belonging to the district, but also hundreds of private wells used by a wide range of people. We all share the high stakes and responsibility for preventing further seawater intrusion and saving our water supply.

Pure Water Soquel is based on the latest science plus proven results elsewhere — it’s good for the future of the entire community.” n ••• As always, if you have any questions about this month’s topic or anything else related to Soquel Creek Water District, feel free to contact the District at outreach@soquelcreekwater.org or visit www.soquelcreekwater.org.

Libra (Sep. 23-Oct. 23)

You seem to have more opportunities in both your relationships and business as the month begins. But more doesn’t always mean better: try not to be so distracted that you miss your best choices. Your confidence is high mid-April, but even now it might not take much to cause a falter.

If it does, stay optimistic and focus on your goal to push through any problem. Late in the month you feel a need to excise something that’s souring your life, something about yourself. It’s not easy to change, but the first step is figuring out what you need to change, then developing a plan of attack.

Scorpio (Oct. 24-Nov. 22)

The beginning of April is a perfect time to solidify your future in both the office and at home.

Work out those deals; move forward in your relationships. Just don’t forget to read the fine print.

Something is drawing out unpleasant memories mid-month. This isn’t something you can turn away from. Unless you confront what’s causing it, the discomfort could linger. You’re in a grove late in the month, and everything around you is proceeding smoothly. If you have any causes to champion, this is a time that it’ll be easiest to be understood.

Sagittarius (Nov. 23-Dec. 21)

You have a lot on your plate early in the month, but you know exactly what you need to do to get things done, and your motivation is high to complete those projects. You’ll want to finish them quickly though, because there’s a storm of emotions brewing mid-month, and it’s going to be harder to stay focused and maintain your energy through this time. It will get better, but be careful while this feeling is engulfing you. You’re still feeling a bit sluggish late in April, and anyone exhibiting a lot of energy around you might annoy you. Express your need to slow down to your colleague, partner or friend. Hopefully they’ll understand and wait until you’re ready to catch up.

Capricorn (Dec. 22-Jan. 20)

You’re feeling adventurous early in the month, and the desire to build up your nest egg, in both finance and relationships, is strong. You’re also ready to refocus on anything that you might have been slightly slacking on recently. It’s time to move forward. Some things have been troubling you lately, and mid-April finally brings the opportunity to vent your true feelings. It might surprise some friends and colleagues, but staying true to yourself will help smooth down any ruffled feathers. Late in the month you’ve had plenty of time to prepare before making a presentation. You’ve been planning this talk for a while, but you took your time and your ideas and plans are finally ready to be shared and started.

Aquarius (Jan 21-Feb. 18)

You would be happier early in April if finance and relationships could just stay more as ideas than things you have to deal with. It’s hard for you to focus on either right now, or even one direction to take. You’re in a regressive mood mid-month. Others are looking at new things, but you feel like some traditional, or “old,” activities might be more your speed. You don’t often feel this way, but it might be nice to explore the idea for a while. You’re feeling particularly protective late in the month. If something unsavory happens in front of you, you’re not going to just let it pass. The people who appreciate your intervention are the people worth your time.

Pisces (Feb. 19-Mar. 20)

You are feeling a bit unfocused as the month begins; your thoughts ranging from flights of fancy to dreary and severe. But you can resist acting, or even speaking, about them if that’s what you want.

Your energy is up and more focused mid-month, even feeling the unusual desire to step forward with your ideas. Luck doesn’t have to be on your side if you take charge. Your feeling much more deliberate as April comes to a close. You haven’t lost focus, but your sense of timing is strong.

You will be ready when the time to act comes.

Aries (March 21-April 20)

The month begins with your eyes on the horizon. You know things will distract you, but you’re focused on your future right now, and nothing else is going to hold your attention for long. You’re feeling pretty chatty and blunt mid-April, something those around you will have mixed reactions to. Usually you’re more diplomatic, but right now you have things to say and you’re not shy about it. You’re feeling a bit reckless as the month comes to a close. Something unusual is coming, and you’re looking forward to the challenge!

•••

www.tpgonlinedaily.com 26 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

“Vitamin D” from page 24 Hypercalceima is the only significant risk, but generally does not occur below 150 ng/ml (375 nmol/l) and can be easily treated by stopping supplementation at that time.

The groups for whom it is most important to take vitamin D supplements during the current COVID-19 pandemic are health care providers and first responders.

It should be noted that treatment of those with COVID-19 has several goals: (1) reduce the symptoms; (2) overcome the adverse effects of the infection such as impaired oxygen uptake due to pneumonia; (3) if possible, reduce survival and replication of the virus; (4) keep the patient alive long enough so that the body’s immune system can overcome the infection. As discussed in a recent review, the complex, integrated immune system needs multiple specific micronutrients, including vitamins A, D, C, E, B6, and B12, folate, zinc, iron, copper, and selenium,

which play vital, often synergistic roles at every stage of the immune response.

Micronutrients with the strongest evidence for immune support are vitamins C and D and zinc. Available evidence indicates that supplementation with multiple micronutrients with immune-supporting roles may modulate immune function and reduce the risk of infection. Thus, more attention should be paid to supporting the immune system when treating COVID-19 patients.

Data from GrassrootsHealth.net volunteers underscores the interdependence of various supplements that affect immunity.

Participants taking approximately 1000 mg/d vitamin C achieved a 25(OH)D concentration of 40 ng/ml with 586 IU/d lower vitamin D supplementation.

Results for effects on 25(OH)D for vitamins B6, B12, K2, and calcium are available at GrassrootsHealth.net. n ••• William B. Grant, PhD, is at Williamgrant08@comcast.net and Carole A. Baggerly at carole@grassrootshealth.org.

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Chinese Herbs Available to Help People with COVID-19

By Dr. Maureen Rozenn

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BIS CLUB | SA NA NT N A CA

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breathing. In China, herbal medicine is used with ventilators to open the lungs, expel phlegm and fight the virus.

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1) The Immune Boosting Phase is based on the ancient formula, Jade Windscreen, with antiviral herbs added.

The virus that caused SARS is also a coronavirus, in fact it is 96% similar to COVID-19. Thus, specific herbs shown to inhibit SARS are added to this phase one formula in hopes of both boosting the immune system and killing any virus that may be introduced into the system.

2) The Common Cold Phase: 80% of the people who contract COVID-19 will experience this phase. While symptoms vary, fever, dry cough and shortness of breath comprise the most common trio of symptoms. There are several potential herbal formulas used for this phase. For example, a small percentage first present with nausea, diarrhea and chills prior to the onset of shortness of breath. This would require a very different herbal formula than would a patient with high fever and cough. Irrespective of the Western diagnosis of COVID-19, physicians choose the appropriate formula and then modify it to fit the patient’s presentation.

3) The Pneumonia Phase is the presentation the world fears. When the virus penetrates the lungs, it multiplies.

Attempting to eradicate the virus, the immune system may respond in an inappropriate way, causing substantial inflammation (also known as cytokine storm). This serious complication results in the formation of mucus plugs making breathing difficult. At this stage, ventilators are used to assist

CR

never could have imagined what true integrative care looks like until I visited integrative hospitals in China during my doctoral studies. Chinese and Western diagnostics were intertwined — from ultrasounds and blood work, to pulse diagnosis and tongue examination. Every patient got the best of both worlds. Each prescription, be it Chinese formulas, Western drugs, or both, was based on a comprehensive examination and integrative treatment plan.

China has a long history of treating infectious disease. They have endured more than 300 plagues, which necessitated the development of complex herbal responses. China’s COVID-19 protocols are based on these ancient herbal formulas.

There is a plethora of research on both individual herbs and classic formulas. Some herbs strengthen aspects of the immune system such as T and B cell development and function, while others have antibiotic and antiviral qualities.

On February 10, 2020, the Chinese government mandated that all patients with COVID-19 be treated with Chinese herbal medicine in addition to Western therapies. The result was that more than 60,000 people with COVID-19 — AND the hospital workers who served them -- were prescribed Chinese herbal therapy. Chinese doctors believe that preemptively prescribing immune-boosting herbal formulas to hospital workers may prevent them from contracting the disease.

In mid-March, the herbal protocols used by hospitals in Wuhan city, Hubei province, Zhejiang University School of Medicine where I studied — in addition to the standard protocol issued by China’s National Health Commission — came to the United States. Now, doctors of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine and licensed Chinese herbalists can use this information to help our patients!

A cornerstone method of prescribing Chinese herbal medicine is to start with a classical formula, then customize it to fit the patient’s needs. China’s National Health Commission released a “one size fits all” protocol to the world’s countries because there are not enough herbalists to personally oversee every COVID-19 patient. The other herbal protocols from Wuhan, Hubei and Zhejiang University vary slightly, but the core principles remain the same. They reflect the four phases of COVID-19 infection.

4) Recovery Phase: Interestingly, one does not have to pass through the pneumonia phase to need help in the Recovery Phase. Clearly, after pneumonia, there is a need to help patient’s lungs recover their strength. However, those without evidence of pneumonia sometimes report shortness of breath after COVID-19. I just had a patient last week in this situation. Individualized formulas are given at this stage to restore overall vitality and help the lungs regain as much function as possible.

In my practice, I offer prescriptions based on the latest Chinese herbal protocols to COVID-19 patients recovering at home, under Western care, irrespective of the stage of illness via telehealth visits. n ••• Dr. Maureen Rozenn is a Doctor of Acupuncture and Oriental Medicine with a private practice in Santa Cruz.

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www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 27

COMMUNITY CALENDAR ANNOUNCEMENTS VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR THE MONTEREY SYMPHONY The Monterey Symphony is seeking volunteers. If you love music and want to be involved, please call (831) 646-8511 or visit www.montereysymphony.org for more info.

THE SCIENCE OF CHRISTIANITY Airing on Community TV — Comcast 27 and Spectrum 73 Saturdays: 11:00 am • Sundays: 3:00 pm In this video replay on Community Television, Mary Alice Rose, a Christian Science practitioner and teacher talks about parallels between the study of physical science and the study of Christian Science. She’ll help you to understand how Christian principles, scientifically applied, heal the body and transform lives.

Rose had a 20-year career in science and technology that included work as a meteorologist for the National Severe Storms Laboratory and a manager developing the ground system for the Hubble Space Telescope. Now her life work is Christian Science healing and teaching others to heal.

Visit www.cschurch.info for more information Sponsored by First Church of Christ, Scientist, Santa Cruz (Soquel)

ONGOING EVENTS Daily SANTA CRUZ ‘USED’ BOOKSHOP 10 am- 3 pm 2710 Chanticleer Ave. Santa Cruz Grey Bears: Every Monday and Friday is $10-

With the current COVID-19 Crisis, please check in advance before attending any ongoing or dated events listed here.

We will continue to print regular ongoing events that are expected to return. a-bag book sale. Fill up a shopping bag with books for only $10! Thousands of titles for $1.50 or less: cookbooks, gardening, sci-fi, mysteries, classics and all sorts of fiction and nonfiction.

Non-profit Grey Bears has served our community for 45 years. Grey Bears provides recycling services and accepts books and other donations for our thrift stores.

Proceeds benefit our Brown Bag Program, distributing nutritious food to 3,900 seniors every week.

The Santa Cruz County chapter of the Embroiderers Guild of America meets on the third Monday of every month, except June and December. Meetings are free to attend. All are welcome.

For information on other meetings in Santa Cruz County: www. santacruzoa.org/meetings BUSINESS DEBTORS ANONYMOUS 5:15-6:30pm, Calvary Episcopal Church, Parish Hall, 532 Center Street, Santa Cruz.

We specifically focus on recovering from debting on one’s business.

For more information: 831-425-3272.

Tuesdays & Wednesdays SURVIVORS SUPPORT GROUPS Monarch Services offers a safe space to meet other survivors of domestic violence, sexual Mondays & Tuesdays assault, and human trafficking survivors, and to WOMENCARE ARM-IN-ARM listen or share experiences. Childcare provided 12:30 - 2 p.m. on site.

WomenCARE ARM-in-ARM support group for Spanish – Tuesdays 6:00-7:30 p.m. Servicios women with advanced, recurrent and metastatic Monarca, 233 E. Lake Avenue, Watsonville (831) cancers. Meets weekly Mondays & Tuesdays, with 722-4532 a separate meeting every First and Third Tuesday English – Wednesdays 6:00-7:30 p.m. Monarch Weekdays every month.

Services, 1590 Seabright Avenue, SC (831) 425CASA ORIENTATIONS TO BECOME Registration required. Call 457-2273 for more information and 4030 ADVOCATES FOR CHILDREN to register. No cost to attend.

For more information, visit www.monarchscc.org CASA empowers volunteers to directly influence www.womencaresantacruz.org life-changing decisions affecting children in foster care.

Second Wednesdays Court appointed special advocates are everyday people Tuesdays SANTA CRUZ SONS IN RETIREMENT that, with just a few hours a week can have a lifetime of OVEREATERS ANONYMOUS MEETING MONTHLY MEETING impact for a child who has been abused or neglected.

7 - 8 pm, Christ Lutheran Church, Gazebo, 10707 Soquel Dr., Noon, Elks Lodge at 150 Jewell St. More info www.casaofsantacruz.org or call 831-761-2956 x102 Aptos This statewide group of retired men invites you to be Do you have a proble m with compulsive over- or our guest at our monthly luncheon. You’ll meet kindred Third Mondays undereating? Anorexia? Bulimia? Compulsive spirits, have a fine lunch and learn something new from STITCHERS BY THE SEA exercising? You are not alone. Drop into a free, a top notch guest speaker.

7 –9 p.m., St. Stephan’s Lutheran Church, 2500 Soquel Ave., friendly OA 12-Step meeting with the solution. All Cost: $18. RSVP at 479-7096 Santa Cruz are welcome!

28 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

COMMUNITY CALENDAR ONGOING EVENTS (cont.)

Second and Fourth Wednesdays WELLNESS ON THE CANCER JOURNEY 11-12:30 pm, Old Soquel Plaza Learn how to safely support your body and emotions through the journey of Cancer — from diagnosis to softening the impact of chemo, radiation, and recovering well from surgery. We’ll address nausea, low energy, weakness, digestion, immune support, grief, stress and more. Feel free to bring your partner or care team to this free class. Please come fed; water is available.

Limited Seats. Please register all attendees on Eventbrite — Wellness on the Cancer Journey or call 831-254-3270 to RSVP. Address given upon registration receipt.

ADHD SUPPORT GROUP 6:30-8 p.m., Aptos Fire Station, 6934 Soquel Drive, Aptos The Santa Cruz/Monterey Bay Branch of CHADD hosts monthly support group meetings for anyone who would like to learn more about ADHD or has questions or concerns. Come share with those who understand.

Second Wednesdays’ meeting is for parents of children, teens, and young adults with ADHD. The group for adults with ADHD, spouses, partners of someone with ADHD meets fourth Wednesdays of every month.

Judy Brenis: jbbrenis@comcast.net, or call 831-8189619.

Last Wednesdays Each Month MAGICIANS’ CLUB 7 p.m., Antonelli Club Room, 2655 Brommer St., Santa Cruz Attention Magic Lovers! Our new Magicians’ Club meets on the last Wed. of every month at 7pm in the club room at the Antonelli Mobile Home Park.

If you do magic or want to get started in this fun hobby, join us.

Questions? Call Jim at 685-3829 Thursdays FRIENDSHIP PUT TO MUSIC! 6:30 p.m., New Hall, La Selva Beach Club House, 3124 Estrella Ave. Classes every Thursday night. For more info call Sue Harris or Don Benson (831) 726-7053 or email at caller4u@att.net LUCKY STEPPERS MODERN SQUARE DANCE 6:30 pm, La Selva Beach Clubhouse, 314 Estrella Ave., La Selva Beach, CA 95076 It’s fun and easy to do! Friendship put to music; family friendly. Class takes place every Thursday Night at our new home in La Selva Beach! (Take Mar Monte off of Hwy 1, turns into Playa Blvd., turn right on Estrella) For more information, contact Sue Harris or Don Benson at (831) 726-7053 or e-mail at caller4u@att.net.

Second and Fourth Thursdays CABRILLO HOST LIONS CLUB MEETINGS 6:30 p.m., Aptos Village Park, 100 Aptos Creek Road.

Want to make a difference in our community?

Join the Cabrillo Lions Club twice every month and see what you can do to help in Santa Cruz County.

Please RSVP cabrillolions@gmail.com

and friends of addicts. There are no dues or fees to join.

Just come to a meeting. You will hear others, who are going through similar problems, talk about how they cope and find recovery.

To locate additional times and locations of meetings, please go to our website at www.nar-anon.org.

DROP-IN GRIEF SUPPORT 12-1 pm, Hospice of Santa Cruz County, two locations: 940 Disc Dr., SV • 85 Nielson St., Watsonville Hospice of Santa Cruz County is offering a drop-in grief support group for adults grieving the death of a family member or a friend. This group is a place where you can share stories, learn tools for coping, and receive support from people who care.

For more information, please call (831) 430-3000. Preregistration is required.

First Fridays each month FIRST FRIDAY ART TOUR The First Friday Art Tour is a Santa Cruz Institute of Contemporary Arts event, managed in conjunction with the participating art venues. The event takes place year-round and illuminates some of the most talented local artists from local galleries.

To find out where to participate in a First Friday art tour, visit firstfridaysantacruz.com (Most galleries are open 12-9 pm for First Friday viewings.)

Saturdays PILLS ANONYMOUS (PA) 8 a.m., Sutter Hospital, 2025 Soquel Ave The purpose of PA is to provide a safe, secure, and supportive place for people who are addicted to pills who want to get off of them. PA is offered all over the world.

For questions, please contact Gary at (831)801-9578 or Kristin at (831)345-6515 SANTA CRUZ TENNIS CLUB 9 a.m., Soquel High School Tennis Courts The nonprofit Santa Cruz Tennis Club meets every Saturday morning at the Soquel High School courts beginning at 9:00 am. We play doubles and mixed doubles, mostly at an intermediate level, and switch around the players every 45 minutes.

Balls are provided. $2 for first time visitors.

Second Saturdays Each Month 2ND SATURDAY ON THE FARM 11 a.m.-3 p.m., Ag History Project Center at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds Join us every 2nd Saturday on the Farm for free family activities. Each month we select a new theme to highlight historical agriculture with games, activities, and demonstrations that relate. We often have guest appearances from farm animals like llamas, draft horses, sheep, goats, chickens, rabbits, and more! You are sure to find something fun and entertaining for the whole family.

Check our website and Facebook page for more details. FREE

Sundays NAR-ANON SANTA CRUZ 6:30 p.m., Sutter Maternity & Surgery Center (Sutter Room), 2900 Chanticleer Avenue, Santa Cruz Nar-Anon is a twelve step support group for families and friends of addicts. There are no dues or fees to join.

Fridays Just come to a meeting. You will hear others, who are going through similar problems, talk about how they NAR-ANON SCOTTS VALLEY 6:30 p.m., Camp Recovery Center (Bison Center Room), 3192 cope and find recovery.

To locate additional times and locations of meetings, please go Glen Canyon Road, Scotts Valley.

Nar-Anon is a twelve step support group for families to our website at www.nar-anon.org. n

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Why No Drug Treatment Options for COVID-19

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By Ron Conte, Pharm.D.

s of April 12, we have no known drug therapies for COVID-19.

Hundreds of clinical studies are being conducted involving antivirals, combinations of antivirals with antibiotics or steroids, combinations of antivirals, as well as the search for a preventative vaccine.

Statements such as “…it is worth trying (hydroxychloroquine). What have you got to lose?” are contrary to carrying out what is termed “the scientific method.”

Figure One outlines the steps necessary for the scientific method.

Figure One. Steps Involved with the Scientific Method. Courtesy of Science Buddies.

All experiments, including clinical studies, follow the scientific method.

The question may be “Is there a drug effective in treating COVID-19?”

Some of the background research includes drugs to treat Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), including the 2005 study where hydroxychloroquine was studied in the treatment of coronavirus.

Let’s zero in and use hydroxychloroquine as an example throughout this article.

Previous studies failed to show promising results of hydroxychloroquine. Possibly dosing changes are needed. Maybe the timing of when hydroxychloroquine was given during the progression of the disease needs to be modified. And, maybe the toxicity of hydroxychloroquine outweighed the benefits. We do know hydroxychloroquine used in the treatment of malaria and lupus erythematosus produces significant side effects, including long-term life threatening cardiac dysfunction and irreversible retinal damage of the eye.

Would COVID-19 patients be at a higher risk of developing these severe side effects or even other, currently unknown, toxic effects?! As a result of this background research, further studies are warranted. So, the hypothesis more than likely would be stated as a null hypothesis: Hydroxychloroquine is not a safe and effective drug to treat COVID-19.

Experiments would entail various

phases of clinical studies. Hydroxychloroquine may be approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for “fast track” experimentation, including an approval to provide the drug for “compassionate use.”

Experiments will include productive and nonproductive data points, determining if the study should be modified. Data may be so undesirable, a high percentage of patients die from hydroxychloroquine’s effects, that the experiment is terminated, and the null hypothesis has been proven.

Whatever the outcome from hydroxychloroquine studies, this becomes background research now for future experimentation.

If the null hypothesis is disproven, hydroxychloroquine becomes approved by the FDA as a new therapy with a new indication for use. If the drug shows to be of benefit in treating COVID-1, the FDA may reserve use of hydroxychloroquine for only severe cases of COVID-19.

Furthermore, hydroxychloroquine may be limited to specific cases due to associated warnings and/or contraindications.

Keep in mind that drugs approved for “fast track” experimentation will lack long-term data, most importantly potentially harmful toxicity. Those who are administered hydroxychloroquine with FDA approval to treat COVID-19 become test-subjects and the data from their use of the drug also become background research.

The experimentation to prove or disapprove the hypothesis may take several weeks to months. I personally believe COVID-19 treatment will include a combination of drugs as well as a vaccine. Remain vigilant and take pride in the fact that we have some of the best clinical researchers in the world. Anecdotal findings and statements made by non-scientists who think they have pertinent information about treating COVID-19, without employing the scientific method, are harmful to all of us.

Please take care. Be safe. Observe the stay at home orders and care for one another. n ••• Ron Conte is at rrxconte@gmail.com.

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Business Guide

FEATURED COLUMNIST

County COVID-19 Questions & Answers

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any in our community have been severely impacted by both the health and economic conditions caused by the virus.

With community members losing their jobs, businesses seeing declining revenue and tenants and renters unable to pay rent, we know it is also difficult to meet your basic needs — and many have been contacting me with questions on ways to get assistance.

We want to help.

What resources are available to you? How does the shelter-in-place order apply to a number of sectors?

Here are answers to some of the most common questions that have been coming into my office in the last week.

••• Where can I get the most reliable local data and info on COVID? he County Health website now has a significant amount of data (updated daily) for you to be informed about local data and resources on COVID-19 including: local demographic data of cases, a breakdown of where the cases are occurring, the total number of cases and tests, resources for providers and residents, a county-by-county comparison, info on the shelter-in-place order and much more.

Visit www.santacruzhealth.org/ coronavirus to learn more.

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TO ADVERTISE IN THE BUSINESS GUIDE SECTION

call our offices 831.688.7549

www.tpgonlinedaily.com 30 / April 15th 2020 / Aptos Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

I have a business and I’ve lost a most of my revenue and need a loan. Where can I apply? he County’s Economic Development Department has created a special webpage for businesses with information on how to apply for Small Business Association (SBA) loans, California IBANK loans, as well as tax extensions and payment relief from local utilities, and the California Franchise Tax Board.

This information can be found at www.sccvitality.org (select COVID-19 Guidance and Resources for Businesses).

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By Zach Friend

Additionally, they are hosting regular webinars on these topics. The Small Business Development Center at Cabrillo (SBDC) is also offering help in preparing applications to the SBA and others. You can visit their website at https://www.cabrillo. edu/services/extension/sbdc.html for contact info.

I lost my job — where I can I find information on unemployment or funding available to me? he State of California Employment Development Department is working to expedite unemployment claims for lost work, a reduction in hours, for those acting as caregivers or that have become sick with COVID-19 and are unable to work. https://www.edd.ca.gov has information on how to file for these and other circumstances.

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I’ve noticed that vacation rentals and homeshares still seem to be operating as usual. Are they allowed to be renting?

Under the Governor’s order, all non-essential travel is prohibited.

Therefore, local vacation rentals, homeshares, hotels and other similar lodging shall only be used for essential functions or purposes as defined by the State.

For example, some vacation rentals are being used to house local and out-of-town health care workers and first responders. However, leisure travel is prohibited.

The Sheriff’s Office has dedicated a team to outreach and enforcement of the shelter-in-place order and you can call the non-emergency line at to report potential violations: (831) 471-1121.

Are parks still open? It seems some people aren’t adhering to social distancing at beaches and some parks. he Health Officer ordered all parks and beaches closed for a week ending April 15. This is a dynamic situation and it’s possible that if social distancing principals aren’t adhered to it becomes likely additional restrictions will be placed

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on some (or all) functions at state and county parks and beaches.

Some locations, like the skate park in Seacliff, have been problematic where as some of the open space park areas haven’t had issues.

The Health Officer is working to balance the overall health and safety of the community with the health (emotional and physical) aspects of using the outdoors.

It’s a very difficult balance to meet and one that elicits strong, differing, opinions from the community.

Is there a place where I can speak with someone to get questions answered? es. The County has a live, staffed hotline — open every day between 8 am and 6 pm. Call (831) 454-4242.

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What other ways can I get information? ou can call 211 or text “COVID19” to 211211. I’m also maintaining regular updates on social media at www.facebook.com/supervisorfriend and during the shelter-in-place order I’m hosting weekly tele-townhalls on various issues on Tuesday nights from 6-7 pm.

We’ve held town halls with the County Health Director, the head of PAMF locally and Sheriff Hart so far.

The call in information for the town halls is 454-2222 with the Meeting ID: 145384#. n ••• As always, if you have any questions or concerns please do feel free to reach out to me. You can always call me at 454-2200.

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SCCAS Featured Pet

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Eliminate Fading Bloom With Deadhead

T Rum Raisin & Captain Morgan: The Odd Couple

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crossword on 25 »

he Santa Cruz community has turned up and turned out for our adoptable dogs, cats, rabbits, and even a snake so we’re hoping our barnyard animals can ride the wave and find their fabulous, dedicated adoptive homes, too.

Captain Morgan (A267106) and Rum Raisin (A267121) are an odd couple, but who doesn’t like a love affair that bucks social norms? The Captain is a 1-year-old Silkie rooster, and Rum Raisin is a potbelly pig.

They did not come to the Shelter together but formed a bond nonetheless. Rum was found abandoned on the side of the road in a dog crate, and Captain Morgan was surrendered to us by his previous owner for the reason almost every rooster comes to us (complaints from the neighbors).

Where Rum Raisin is nervous, Captain Morgan is outgoing. Rum feels more comfortable when Captain is by her side. They hang out together, and Captain is helping Rum become more outgoing. Since partnering up with Captain (and with goodwill building being done by staff and volunteers), Rum Raisin is showing more and more interest in interacting with people.

She will need a pig-savvy, patient home that will let her come around in her own time and on her own terms with her emotional support rooster by her side.

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is doing adoptions by appointment and you can even submit your adoption application online! Call 831-454-7200 or visit www.scanimalshelter.org for more information! n ••• Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter has two full-service, open-admission shelters: Santa Cruz Location (Public Entrance): 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 Hours: Daily 10 a.m. – 6 p.m. Wednesdays: 10 a.m. - 7 p.m.

Watsonville Location: 580 Airport Blvd, Watsonville, CA 95076 Hours: Monday – Saturday 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (closed 12-1) Closed on Sunday SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182

By Tony Tomeo

he need to deadhead so early in spring is one of the few minor consequences of spring bulbs. Long before it becomes necessary to deadhead zinnia, canna and rose, the first flowers to bloom as winter ends are already finished. Many are those of spring bulbs. Their lingering deteriorating bloom can be slightly unappealing. What is more of a concern is that some will likely try to go to seed.

The process of producing unwanted seed consumes resources that could otherwise sustain more useful growth.

However, for spring bulbs that have finished blooming, production of seed for a new generation is more important than their own survival. That is why it is helpful to deadhead bulbs and many other plants after bloom. If deprived of seed production, they divert resources elsewhere.

Deadheaded narcissus, daffodil, freesia, lily and tulip store more resources into new bulbs, which they generate to bloom next year. Snowdrop and grape hyacinth cultivars that get deadheaded are not likely to get overwhelmed by their own feral seedlings. (It is neither practical nor necessary to deadhead crocus or big naturalized colonies of snowflake, feral snowdrop or feral grape hyacinth.)

While it is important to deadhead most spring bulbs after bloom, it is also important to not remove deteriorating foliage prematurely. After all, the foliage produces the resources that are necessary to generate healthy new bulbs for next year. Such foliage starts to slowly deteriorate immediately after bloom, but may linger for many months. Bulbs will shed their foliage when they no longer need it.

Until then, bedding plants or low perennials can obscure deteriorating bulb foliage

Fairy Tale Creatures © Statepoint Media

Deadhead finished daffodils to conserve resources.

as it falls over. Trailing gazania and dwarf periwinkle work nicely for shorter bulbs.

If they get shorn low for winter, trailing plumbago, common periwinkle and African daisy can work nicely for taller bulbs.

African daisy excels as bulb cover.

Highlight: African Daisy hey are more than just shrubbier and more colorful versions of the formerly stigmatized trailing African daisy. Modern African daisies are actually various hybrids of several other species. Extensive breeding complicated their lineages enough for them to be known by cultivar names rather than by species names. To one degree or another, most are probably related to Osteospermum ecklonis.

These fancier modern hybrids of African daisy grow as annuals in harsher climates. If planted just after the last frost date, they bloom splendidly for early spring, and continue to bloom sporadically through summer. If they grow and bloom a bit too well, they may like to be trimmed back to bloom some more. Locally, they persist through winter as short-term perennials, to bloom as winter ends.

Bloom provides pastel hues of yellow, orange, pink, ruddy pink, lavender, purple or white. Early spring bloom is most profuse, particularly for fluffy plants that were not trimmed back over winter.

The biggest sprawling plants should get trimmed back after bloom. Subsequent sporadic bloom, mixed with random profuse phases, is inhibited only by warm summer weather and cool winter weather.

African daisy wants full sun and regular watering. Mature plants get about two feet deep and broad. If pressed into the soil, outer stems can develop roots to grow as new plants, as the original dies. n ••• Horticulturist Tony Tomeo can be contacted at tonytomeo.com.

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www.tpgonlinedaily.com Aptos Times / April 15th 2020 / 31

As we navigate through these challenging times, I’m reminded of how fortunate we are to be part of this strong community that supports each other. It is the power of this community that will propel us through this to better times.

-Amber

I wish you and your loved ones health and safety.

AMBER MELENUDO REALTORÂŽ 831.661.5591 ambermelenudo.com amber@davidlyng.com DRE 01921098

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