Aptos Times: April 15, 2024

Without Forever Chemicals? HR 4769 Could Help

By Jondi Gumz

Jondi

Jondi Gumz, Teresa Hidalgo Dance, Risa D’Angeles, Alison Hanks-Sloan, Katherine A. Hansen, Zach Friend layout

Michael Oppenheimer graphic artists

At the firefighter academy, he learned “safety first.”

He puts on his gear, which weighs a hefty 85 pounds, to protect him against flames and hazardous chemicals but he doesn’t know if his gear is made with highly toxic substances known as forever chemicals or PFAS.

“I just wear what they give me,” he said. Central Fire Chief Jason Nee is working to provide safer gear.

He said, “We have allocated $240,000 to spend to replace half of our employees’ equipment with the goal of replacing the other half in the next budget year.”

Why are they called forever chemicals?

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the individuals and organizations in our community while highlighting the outstanding accomplishments of our local businesses. We seek to promote healthy family values through our coverage of youth activities, school news, senior events, community groups and entertainment

As the U.S. Centers for Disease Control explains, these chemicals don’t break down in the human body or the environment.

Notre Dame Researcher

Graham Peaslee, professor of physics at the University of Notre Dame, began researching per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, known as PFAS after a 2005 discovery at a lake near his home. The lake was contaminated with chemicals from flame retardants.

PFAS was commonly used in firefighting foam, sprayed from helicopters to halt wildfire and during training at military bases. The chemicals seep into groundwater and then drinking water.

Peaslee used Notre Dame’s St. Andre particle accelerator to test products for PFAS and get results in minutes instead of hours.

Products coated with PFAS resist heat, oil, stains, grease and water, and Peaslee found them in fast food wrappers at 20 different chains.

They are commonly used in nonstick pans — think Teflon –raincoats and carpet–think Scotchgard, sleeping bags, popcorn bags, dental floss, cosmetics, and firefighter protective gear, which must withstand fire and water and has multiple layers including a moisture barrier.

Peaslee began testing firefighter gear after getting an email from Diane Cotter, whose healthy firefighter husband was diagnosed with prostate cancer. She suspected more than smoke was the reason, and obtained new and used gear to be tested.

The results: Peaslee consistently found

PFAS on the inside and outside of the gear, “startling high levels” of toxic fluorine.

Last year, producer Mark Ruffalo with Etheral Films, the Last Call Foundation and Footpath Pictures released “Burned” a documentary on Diane and Paul Cotter, Graham Peaslee, and how significant exposure to forever chemicals are affecting the fire community.

New Restrictions

On April 10, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the first time set a contamination limit on PFAS forever chemicals in drinking water.

The enforceable limit is 4.0 parts per trillion for PFOA and 4.0 parts per trillion for PFOS.

See related story on page 15.

There have been clues that these chemicals are especially unhealthy.

In 2017, forever chemicals were found in drinking water in Cottage Grove, Minnesota, home of a 1,750-acre 3M factory that made chemicals for Scotchgard. The state of Minnesota sued and sought $5 billion; after eight years, 3M settled for $850 million but admitted nothing.

Internal documents later show company officials knew the chemicals were toxic, with one scientist warning of cancer risk in 1979.

Dupont, which invented Teflon, was sued by people who claimed they were affected by the toxin. In 2012, Dupont funded a science panel that found probably links between its chemical known as C8, and health problems such as cancer after testing almost 70,000 people.

In 2017, Dupont and its spinoff Chemours paid $670 million to settle a lawsuit, but did not admit wrongdoing.

When PFOS, another forever chemical was found in lakes near Greensboro, North Carolina, the source was an airport where firefighting foam with PFOS was used in training exercises.

The Hawes River was contaminated with PFAS from an upstream wastewater treatment plant where the filers were not

Cover Photo: Troy Niles, at Central Fire in Aptos, shows off the protective clothing firefighters wear. Photo Credit: Jondi Gumz

Diane Cotter, Paul Cotter’s wife, who discovered her husband’s exposure to forever chemicals, talks to director Elijah Yetter-Bowman

designed to remove PFAS coming from local industries.

In 2017, a new version of PFAS called GenX was found in the 200-mile Cape Fear River, the main water source for Wilmington, North Carolina and millions more people. The source was wastewater from the upstream Chemours manufacturing plant.

In 2019, Chemours made an agreement with North Carolina to remove GenX and other PFAS contamination.

Michael Regan, who now heads the EPA, was then head of North Carolina’s Department of Environmental Quality.

A year and a half after Regan became EPA chief, EPA proposed to designate PFOA and PFOS as hazardous. After weighing the evidence, the EPA determined that PFOA and PFOS are likely to be carcinogenic to humans.

One priority is to prevent PFAS from entering the environment.

State Action

Washington State is leading the way. In 2018, legislators banned PFAS in firefighting foam used for training and required reporting of PFAS in firefighter protective gear. A ban on PFAS in food wrappers took effect last year and a ban on PFAS in cosmetics will take effect in 2025.

AB 1817, signed in 2022 by California Gov. Gavin Newsom bans PFAS in clothing (indoor and outdoor) accessories and handbags. This takes effect in 2025.

And starting in 2025, manufacturers will be required to disclose PFAS in products in 2025.

A ban on PFAS in outdoor apparel for severe wet conditions doesn’t take effect until 2028.

PFAS are so pervasive that a study by the U.S. Geological Survey in July 2023 reported at least 45% of the nation’s tap water has PFAS of one type or another. There are more than 12,000 PFAS chemicals.

California is one of 27 state Attorney Generals from the West Coast to the East Coast who have initiated litigation against the manufacturers of PFAS for contaminating water resources, according to Safer States, a national alliance with a mission to safeguard people from toxic chemicals.

Cases have been settled in Delaware, Michigan, Minnesota, and New Jersey.

Bill in Congress

In July 2023, a handful of Congressional representatives took up the issue of the “forever chemicals” PFAS in firefighter turnout gear.

Congresswoman Debbie Dingell (D-MI) along with Representatives Suzanne Bonamici (D-OR), Sam Graves (R-MO), Tom Kean, Jr. (R-NJ), Dina Titus (D-NV), Anthony D’Esposito (R-NY), Glenn Ivey (D-MD), and Brian Fitzpatrick (R-PA) introduced the Protecting Firefighters and Advancing State-of-the-Art Alternatives Act (PFAS Alternatives Act), to support development of PFAS-free turnout gear for firefighters to better protect them from the dangers of their work.

The bill, if passed, would authorize $25

million annually for each fiscal year 2024 through 2028 to support research, development and testing of new materials, and $2 million annually for training to reduce harmful exposures through proper wearing and cleaning of gear.

The legislation, H.R.4769, would require a program be established within 180 days of passage to award grants to manufacturers, which would be required to consult with firefighter organizations and organizations that represent them to ensure the new turnout gear will be practical and effective.

Stated goals are to protect against particulates and byproducts of combustion, greater ease of cleaning or visible indicators to alert firefighters to hazardous exposures and need for decontamination, and to consider body composition in product design.

Recent studies have shown that all three layers of firefighter turnout gear contain Per and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS), a class of fluorinated chemicals known as “forever chemicals.”

PFAS chemicals are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic, and are linked to reproductive harms, weakened immune systems, and cancer – the leading cause of firefighter death.

Research has found the strongest links are to kidney cancer and testicular cancer; “Firefighters’ jobs are already dangerous enough without worrying about the long-term health risks of being exposed to dangerous PFAS in their turnout gear,” said Dingell. “The PFAS Alternatives Act will remove this unnecessary occupational hazard and help protect firefighters as they work every day to protect us.”

The bill is endorsed by the International Association of Fire Fighters, the union representing firefighters, and Globe Manufacturing Co., in New Hampshire, North America’s oldest manufacturer of firefighter turnout gear acquired in 2017 by MSA Safety, a global manufacturer that bought Bristol Uniforms, a turnout maker in the United Kingdom, in 2021.

Since the bill was introduced, it now has 75 sponsors, including Rep. Jimmy Panetta, D- Carmel Valley, who signed on as of March 24.

Panetta provided this statement, “Our firefighters in California’s 19th Congressional District put their lives on the line to protect our community.

“Protective Gear” page 14

Santa Cruz County Cycling Club Invites You to a New Ride

T• Women’s Issues

• Adolescence and pre-teen challenges

• Depression

•

Potential

he Santa Cruz County Cycling Club has added a new ride on Sundays to encourage new riders. The D ride is intended for those who have some bike skills but lack the stamina needed for the more strenuous A, B, and C club rides.

These rides take place in South County as well as Mid County and North County.

“One of our starting locations is Aptos Village next to Penny Ice Creamery, in the plaza,” said Kathleen Ferraro, a member. “We also have rides meeting at the Capitola Community Center on Jade Street as well as a few spots in Watsonville. Our website gives the start for each ride. We do our best to move it around so all our riders don’t always have to travel far.”

Rides are typically between 10-15 miles and 1,000’ or less of elevation gain. Average pace is generally 8-10 mph on the flats. There will be regroup and food/beverage stops.

The D group is no-drop. This is a ride where no one gets left behind should a rider not be able to hold the pace or if they have a mechanical or flat tire. These are great rides to start with as they are more conducive to learning how to safely ride in a group.

However, all riders must always plan to be self-sufficient.

You do not need to be a club member to join a ride.

With the arrival of spring, and sunny weather, the Santa Cruz County Cycling Club offers various rides for cyclists that start around the county and include ride distances of 25 - 50 miles with elevation gain.

The Santa Cruz County Cycling Club encourage healthy lifestyles through education, friendship, teamwork and fun.

Ride coordinators Paula Bradley, Ron Wolf and Mike Hale, and rides director Toby Ferguson, who has entered all the rides in the Ride With GPS app online at www.santacruzcycling.org, were chosen the Members of the Year for 2023.

The organization raises money via the Santa Cruz Mountains Challenge, which was very successful last year, but no one has stepped forward to direct it this year, according to the new club president Maura Noel.

The club membership fee has been raised to $40 a year, and a new member ride is planned for Sunday, April 28, at Pinto Lake Park with a cookout. For details, email Alex Gilbert at a12gilbert@gmail.com. n

To learn more and how you can join a ride or become a member visit https://scccc.clubexpress. com

The D group is no-drop. This is a ride where no one gets left behind should a rider not be able to hold the pace or if they have a mechanical or flat tire. These are great rides to start with as they are more conducive to learning how to safely ride in a group.

Courtesy of Cindy Pierce Riding in the redwoods

Photo Credit: Kathleen Ferraro

club ride

Robert Bailey on Real Estate Interest Rates, Insurance & Commissions

By Jondi Gumz

Robert Bailey has a lifetime of real estate experience so when he speaks, people listen.

On April 11, a crowd gathered at the Aptos Chamber of Commerce luncheon at Seascape Golf Club to hear him.

Bailey Properties, founded in Aptos by his father Bob, will celebrate 50 years in business in July.

Bailey said a majority of clients own rentals — “It is their retirement,” he explained.

But even though Santa Cruz County, nestled between the ocean and redwoods, is a very special place, assessing the future is no easy task.

Home sales in California have dropped from 457,000 in 2021 to 274,000 in 2023.

Interest rates are hovering between 7% and 7.5% today, after five years of extremely low interest rates, 2% to 3%.

As a result, “people are locked into homes,” not willing or able to pay those higher interest rates.

The chairman of the Federal Reserve, which sets the interest rate of what banks charge each other for overnight lending, had indicated those rates would be cut if inflation moved toward 2% but the rate cuts have not materialized as inflation data spiked in January, prompting more caution.

Bailey explained how this affect clients. One homeowner having difficulty going up and down stairs decided not to sell but to remodel instead. Another client moved into the accessory unit rather than sell and pay taxes on capital gains.

Then along came the insurance crisis.

APTOS

“We never gave insurance a second thought,” Bailey said.

But now State Farm, California’s biggest insurer, which paid out an average of $224,000 for wildfire claims in 2022, won’t renew 30,000 policies.

If you can get insurance to protect your home from fire and storm damage, it will be costly.

Bailey gave one example: Home insurance at $658 a month wiped out $100,000 of purchasing power.

Proposition 103, passed by voters in 1988, doesn’t require all residents be covered. Rates must be based on historical data but exponentially high losses have led insurers Allstate, The Hartford and Kemper to say they won’t renew homeowner policies in California.

Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara’s proposed reforms go to a public workshop online at 2 p.m. April 23. Register at: https:// us06web.zoom.us/webinar/register/ WN_5qoIrbAmRdqzrunzpjpblw

The so-called FAIR plan, insurance of last resort for homeowner dropped by insurers, is funded by the insurance companies. As insurers

pull out of California, the burden is left on ever fewer companies.

“They can’t balance the rates they need to function,” Bailey said.

Construction is not keeping pace with the demand for homes. What’s being built is multifamily rental units — such as Aptos Village Phase 2.Then there’s the settlement by the National Association of Realtors of a 5-year-old class action lawsuit relating to commissions.

“Bailey” page 18

Photo Credit: Jondi Gumz Rentals on Aptos Village Way under construction by Swenson are to be completed in 2025. Phase 2 includes 29 rentals with one garage space assigned to each, 76 parking spaces disbursed among the buildings, two bike lockers and 32 bike parking spots.

Photo Credit: Jondi Gumz Robert Bailey, second from left, with nephew Joe Bailey, brother Paul Bailey and son Nick Bailey. They all work at Bailey Properties, founded in Aptos in 1974.

Cabrillo College Gets Federal Funds for Child Care in Student Housing

U.S. Rep. Jimmy Panetta (D-Carmel Valley) announced he has secured $5.53 million in community project funding for 6 local initiatives in Santa Cruz County. These projects include:

• $1,666,279 for the Cabrillo Child Care Center to construct an expanded child care center as part of Cabrillo College’s housing project and support services for low-income students.

• $1,000,000 for the Scotts Valley Town Center to acquire 8.15 acres of land, with the eventual goal being to develop 14 total acres of vacant land into a mixeduse “downtown” urban core, including affordable housing.

• $959,752 for the City of Santa Cruz for Newell Creek Pipeline Replacement to replace approximately 2,600 lineal feet of the Newell Creek Pipeline located within a steep hillside off Brackney Road in rural Ben Lomond and relocate the pipeline within geologically stable ground for both landslide and earthquake protection.

• $959,752 for the San Lorenzo Valley Water District Tank Replacement Project to consolidate two small mutual

water companies, Forest Springs, and Bracken Brae, with the San Lorenzo Valley Water District to provide a safe and reliable water supply to the approximately 440 customers served by these two systems.

• $500,000 for the Real Property Acquisition for Natural Bridges Apartments Affordable Housing Project to support a 20-unit, single-room occupancy, threestory apartment building providing

LETTERS TO THE EDITOR

Proud of the Work by New School Educators

Thank you so much, once again for giving New School space in The Aptos Times! It is fantastic and greatly appreciated. Personally, I had family come into town last Thursday to visit. They stayed at the Seacliff Inn. My schedule was so rushed, sun up to sun down, that all I could say to them was “if you want to meet at my basketball game on the Westside of Santa Cruz at 6pm we can go to dinner after.” I was ashamed really that that was all the time I could afford them.

After the game, at dinner, they whipped out the Aptos Times they’d picked up in the Seacliff lobby and said how proud they were of the work we’re all doing at New School and how thrilling it was for them to open the paper and read all about it. Not even grant money compares to that kind of serendipitous response, Jondi!

Thank you!

— Russell Bryan Love, Lead Teacher, New School Community Day School, Watsonville

•••

Electricity Bills Up 12%

You asked us about our electricity bills. Mine is up 12% over what it was last year. And last year was high because I needed to keep the house warm for my dying husband. I’m not complaining because I can pay this bill and I know many people struggle to do so.

But here’s what I can’t understand: How can the PUC approve these rate hikes when PG & E is still paying dividends and compensating its CEO over $14 million last year?

— Rosemary Sarka, Aptos

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Video of Aptos High Teacher Under Investigation

Editor’s note: On April 6, Murry Schekman, interim superintendent of the Pajaro Valley Unified School District, sent parents a letter regarding a video of an Aptos High teacher. Pajaro Valley Unified School District is fully aware of the video that surfaced on social media of an Aptos High School teacher. After the incident was reported, school administration immediately notified the District office, including Human Resources. The reported incident is in the process of being investigated.

The site communicated directly with families and students of the impacted classes. PVUSD will not provide further details as personnel matters are confidential. We appreciate your understanding.

I want to take this opportunity to restate that at PVUSD we believe that diversity across many domains, including race and ethnicity, is a strength. We will continue to provide a safe, equitable, and inclusive environment for all students, staff and families.

•••

affordable housing and other amenities to low-income residents.

• $450,000 for Capitola Cliff Drive Infrastructure Resiliency which would stabilize the failing coastal bluffs along Cliff Drive to protect local public infrastructure and public safety.

In 2021, Panetta and House Democrats led the way in bringing back a process to allow representatives—who know their districts best—to request and secure funds for

Safety and Peak Usage Determine Trail Width

Editor’s note: Aptos resident J. Ben Vernazza, a CPA and personal financial specialist, sent this email to the Santa Cruz County supervisors to address key questions raised by supervisors regarding the Interim Rail Trail in Aptos and Capitola next to the Santa Cruz Branch Line: minimizing trail width for safety while maximizing benefits for South County.

Supervisors Manu Koening, Bruce McPherson, and Felipe Hernandez all raised concerns regarding safety and minimizing tree removal.

We acknowledge the importance of safety and maintain the need for a 16-footwide Interim trail separating pedestrians and bikes/E-bikes in Segments 9, 10, and 11 up to the Capitola Trestle to accommodate peak usage between Santa Cruz and Capitola (estimated 600-675 per hour after considering new bikes and rentals since the 2019 estimate of 584).

After the trestle, we suggest width reductions as follows:

• Park Avenue to “Monarch butterfly” — 14ft (12 ft.?)

• Monarch to Mar Vista Overpass — 12ft.

**Warning sign

• State Park Drive to Rio Del Mar — 14ft (less within Aptos Village)

• Rio Del Mar to Watsonville — 12 ft.

Warning sign could say: “Trail Narrows

the programs and places that matter most to communities. The process, formerly known as “earmarks,” had been halted for 10 years due to accusations of pork spending.

“Local projects that directly impact the quality of life of our community need federal investment to properly scale,” Panetta said.

“Through this funding, I am working to foster an important, ongoing connection between the federal government and the organizations doing incredible work on housing, childcare, water resiliency, and more in California’s 19th Congressional District. Alongside local partners, we are making tangible improvements to our community and bringing exciting new initiatives to fruition in Santa Cruz County.”

Matt Wetstein, Cabrillo College president and superintendent, said, “We are incredibly grateful for Congressman Panetta’s support in securing U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development funding of $1.67 million for the Cabrillo College Child Care Center that will be included in our low-income student housing project in partnership with UCSC.”

“Child Care” page 11

to Save Butterfly Habitat — Enjoy the Slower Pace”.

This approach minimizes tree removal and protects the Monarch butterfly habitat while prioritizing safety in high traffic areas.

Maximizing South County Benefits: All Supervisors expressed concern about the lack of immediate benefits for South County.

We propose your support for the Interim Trail with the following amendments included in the final voting for an Interim Trail:

• Immediate planning and funding for the Slough Trail.

• Immediate planning and funding for the Buena Vista to Rio Del Mar Blvd. segment.

• Planning and funding to connect existing Watsonville trails and bike lanes for resident access.

Benefits: These adjustments address safety concerns, minimize tree removal, and initiate construction in South County. When sections from Santa Cruz and Watsonville meet (potentially in Aptos Village), a complete trail will be available.

To celebrate this milestone, we can vision a community event in Aptos Village celebrating the completion of the trail between Watsonville and the City of Santa Cruz.

We encourage you to consider these solutions in your deliberations.

n

— Proposed by J. Ben Vernazza and other concerned citizens of Santa Cruz County

Proposal Render of planned students housing © 2022 Jones Lang LaSalle IP, Inc. All rights reserved.

Free Viewing of ‘Fentanyl High’ — May 2

Santa Cruz Community Health, Santa Cruz County Office of Education and local school districts will co-host a free viewing of the documentary “Fentanyl High,” at 6:30 p.m. Thursday, May 2, at the Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., Santa Cruz, followed by a panel discussion including professionals and high school students. Attendance by teens is encouraged.

So many accidental overdose deaths took place in 2023, Santa Cruz County Coroner Stephany Fiore is still reviewing incidents from November and December. She estimates there were 113 drug overdoses last year. Assuming 80% of cases involved fentanyl, that would mean 106 fentanyl deaths. Those who died are mostly white, mostly male, some housed, some unhoused, but no teens.

teens turn to social media to buy fentanyllaced drugs, and what reforms need to be made to save young lives.

“This powerful documentary directly speaks to the new reality and tragic statistic that drug overdoses and fentanyl poisoning are now the third leading cause of pediatric deaths in the United States,” said Kristen O’Connor, RN, addiction program director at Santa Cruz Community Health. “The goal of this screening is to educate and empower teens to prevent deaths in Santa Cruz County and to give families hope if their teenager struggles with substance use, including resources for evidence-based treatment.”

The film, produced by LC2 Productions and directed by Kyle Santoro, a Los Gatos High School senior, shares the experiences of high school students in Santa Clara County, and explores how teens are dealing with their emotional pain at home and at school, why

The documentary features real stories by parents who have lost teens to fentanyl poisoning, as well as first-hand experiences of paramedics, doctors, and government officials who are working to address this issue.

“Families will leave the event with concrete steps for both prevention and support around this issue,” said Dr. Heather Thomsen, a school-based health manager at Santa Cruz

County Office of Education. “We will be providing parents and caregivers ‘Let’s Talk’ booklets and tip sheets identifying the signs of an overdose. School nurses will be passing out free Narcan, a lifesaving medication, at the end of the event.”

“We are honored to co-host the screening of ‘Fentanyl High’ as part of our ongoing commitment to adolescent health and well-being,” said Nadia Al-Lami, PNP, the adolescent health director at Santa Cruz Community Health. “Through collaborative efforts and evidence-based

Delivering humankindness.

Make peace of mind part of your birth plan.

Holding your baby for the first time—it’s a moment you’ll cherish for the rest of your life. And Dominican Hospital’s Family Birth Center is here to help make it as special as your new bundle of joy. Our team of doctors, nurses—even midwives—will guide you every baby step of the way. And they’re supported by the only Level III NICU in the Monterey Bay area should you need it. We even have classes to help you prepare for the big day. See for yourself. Take a virtual tour of our Birth Center at DominicanBaby.org

interventions, we are striving to be part of the solution to the opioid crisis affecting our youth.”

Santa Cruz Community Health has clinics at 1510 Capitola Road in Live Oak, Ben Lomond and downtown Santa Cruz. Recent initiatives include training the clinical team to provide sensitive services, conducting psychosocial and mental health screenings, and connecting patients to resources. n

For more info, email SCCHCommunications @schealthcenters.org.

Ruth Bates

831.359.2212

ruthbates1@gmail.com

CalBRE#01799929

SPRING MARKET IS HERE!

I listed a two-bedroom condo in Santa Cruz at 319 Broadway #C1 last month, I received five offers; interestingly, all 5 were financed offers, no cash offers. We just closed at $800,000. I also put my Seascape Resort studio unit into Contract at just below list price after 112 days on market. Buyers for anything under $1 million are bountiful and fighting.

APTOS SOLDS (3/01-4/01)

15 homes sold; High sale was 115 Bryce which basically sold off market for $2,300,000 – 4bed/2.5bath/2319SF, next was 721 Via Palo Alto - $2,250,000 –3bed/2.5bath/2650SF. Then 621 Townsend - $1,600,000, 391 Belle Monti - $1,595,000, 443 Robin - $1,455,000, 103 Siesta$1,325,000, 3001 Twin Palms - $1,250,000, 506 Encino - $940,000, 322 Arthur - $900,000 (contractor special), and finally 4415 Trout Gulch - $425,000 (ditto). One condo sold – 2603 Willowbrook #34 - $772,000 – 3bed/2bath/1398SF, 5 DOM. Two townhomes sold – 108 Manresa - $1,020,000 –3bed/2.5bath/1437SF, 6 DOM, 239 Bonefish - $880,000 – 3bed/1.5bath/1234, 9 DOM.

STILL VERY LOW INVENTORY

There are only 203 homes for sale in all of Santa Cruz County, and 34 in Aptos (as of 4/08). Only 3 homes in Aptos are listed for <$1million. 113 Glen - $999,000 –3bed/2bath/1200SF, 68 DOM (days on market), 245 Spreckles - $999,500 –3bed/2bath/1176SF, 61DOM, and 6121 Fern Flat - $975,000 – 2bed/1bath/1110SF on 8.4 acres, 228 DOM. 422 Seaview is the high list at $13,000,000, 43 DOM. 15 homes are listed for over $2million, thus the Median List Price sits at a whopping $1,999,500! There was only one condo for sale in Aptos (4/08) – a one bedroom at 2601 Willowbrook #15, 1bed/1bath/834 SF – asking $599,000. Five townhomes, 1103 Via Tornasal is the high list at $1,495 for 3bed/2.5bath/1847SF, 53DOM, low lists are $799,000 for 405 Sailfish and 294 Bonefish, 2bed/1bath/844SF.

FEDS HAVE NOT CUT INTEREST RATES – AND MIGHT NOT

As of 4/08 – Mortgage News Daily reports the average 30-year mortgage is at 7.11%!

Some economists still expect the Fed to carry out its first-rate reduction in June or July. But even at last month’s Fed meeting, some cracks had emerged: 9/19 policymakers forecast just two rate cuts or less in 2024: The Fed might not be ready to cut interest rates if progress with inflation is stalling.

Call, email, text anytime and Get Results With Ruth!

IN MEMORIAM Philip Scofield

Retired Aptos La Selva Fire Chief was Man of the Year

Apublic celebration of life for Philip Scofield, the first firefighter-paramedic in Santa Cruz County and a retired chief of Aptos/La Selva Fire District, will be 1-5 p.m. Sunday, April 28 at the Santa Cruz Elks Lodge, 150 Jewell St., Santa Cruz.

He died Feb. 23 at the age of 75.

Phil was known for his charismatic personality, storytelling, and strong connections to the community.

Born in Santa Cruz on Dec. 21, 1948 to George H. and Helen S. Scofield, he graduated from Soquel High and began as a volunteer firefighter with Aptos Fire District in 1971.

He earned a bachelor’s degree in business administration from UC San Francisco in 1998.

In 1978, he was the first firefighter/paramedic in Santa Cruz County.

In 1979, Aptos Chamber of Commerce named him, along with fellow paramedics, “Men of the Year.”

Scofield taught CPR/fire prevention education, became a captain in 1981, and instructed fire sciences at Cabrillo College.

He served on the Soquel Ele mentary School District Board of Trustees for six years and was president for one year.

The Aptos and La Selva Fire Districts merged in 1985.

As battalion chief, Scofield worked in training/operations and advocated protective hearing gear.

In 1995, at age 46, he was appointed chief of the Aptos/La Selva Fire District. He increased staffing and helped form first CERT team.

also was a volunteer docent at Seacliff State Beach in Aptos and at the Monterey Bay Aquarium.

The impact of his service to the Santa Cruz community will be forever felt by the many whose lives he touched. He will always be remembered as a local hero.

His daughter Amber said he was an amazing dad and loving grandfather.

Survivors include his brother George H. Scofield Jr, Kristin Scofield, mother of his children; daughters

Heather Sarah Scofield and Amber

Elizabeth Tesler; grandchildren

In 1998, he retired, due to disabilities resulting from his years of service.

He served as local CalPERS president.

In 1999, he began a new career in real estate, working at Bailey Properties. He

Kyle Allen Scofield, Kayla Barros-Matheney, Hayden Tesler, Wyatt Tesler, and his fire department family.

Those who plan to attend the celebration of life are asked to email: Rememberingphilipscofield@gmail.com n

Willie Yahiro: Celebration of Life at Mello Center ~ 1941-2024

Acelebration of life for William J. Yahiro, a trustee of the Pajaro Valley Unified School District for a remarkable 28 years and a champion for students, will be 11 a.m. Saturday, April 20, at the Henry J. Mello Center at Watsonville High School, 250 E. Beach St., Watsonville. He died March 4 at Stanford Hospital. He was 82.

He was born March 30, 1941, and graduated from Watsonville High School in 1959. He taught at his alma mater and coached. He was revered as a mentor. He was inducted into the Watsonville High School Athletic Hall of Fame in 2000.

Known to one and all as “Willie,” he owned his own insurance agency. He cared about his community and wanted to make a difference for youth.

He had a hearty laugh, a firm handshake, and unwavering optimism.

His beloved wife Joanne Yahiro died in 2015. He is survived by two children Jeff Yahiro and Joy Uchida; grandchildren Brooke and Benjamin Uchida; four brothers, and one sister.

When he stepped down from the school board in December 2018, the Watsonville City Council and then-Mayor Lowell Hurst thanked him with this proclamation:

•••

Whereas, Willie Yahiro served the Pajaro Valley Unified School District community as Trustee for Area IV for 28 years, since 1990, representing all students, including his son

Jeff and daughter Joy, who attended PVUSD schools, staff and families, and lead the board as president in 1994, 1996, 2011 and 2013; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro’s commitment to the District began after having dedicated 12 years as a teacher and athletic coach at Watsonville High School, where in 1988 he helped organize the first Grad Night to promote sober and safe graduation nights; and

Whereas, upon leaving his teaching career, Mr. Yahiro was inspired to run for the board with the purpose of improving academic achievement as well as financial stability; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro supported the District through recessions, a bankruptcy, budget uncertainties, consistently reassuring the community that all decisions, even the most difficult ones, were made for the benefit of students and the ongoing operational health of the District; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro has been instrumental in securing community support for the addition of 15 schools since the beginning of his tenure as Trustee, including Pajaro Valley High, effectively relieving overcrowding in PVUSD schools; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro was a strong supporter of Measure J in 2002 that allowed for upgrades and expansions to Watsonville and Aptos High schools, and of

Measure L in 2012, a $150 million dollar bond to upgrade, repair, modernize, and improve facilities, and improve technology in all schools; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro has been a champion supporting increased graduation rates, decreased student dropout rates, effective Career Technical Education pathways, and consistent improvement in student achievement;

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro’s commitment to students and staff has been evident through each and every negotiations session, remaining loyal to maintaining a sustainable District budget that reflected his appreciation for staff and student-centered priorities; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro’s has consistently demonstrated unswerving advocacy for parental involvement, encouraging parental engagement through participation in school events, and promoting dialogue with their students’ teachers, staff and administration; and

Whereas, through almost three decades, Trustee Yahiro maintained close ties to his community, welcoming opportunities for open communication with students, families, and staff, attending school, community, and other key agencies’ events; and

Willie Yahiro

Aptos Junior High Gym Sports New Look

The Aptos Junior High School gym is looking sharp after a makeover coordinated by the Aptos Sports Foundation.

Brooke Holmquist, ASF board member, said the project required:

• 8 days of work total over two phases.

• 80 gallons of paint for the walls.

• 30 gallons of environmentally-friendly floor coating, which she said is NBA approved, used on both the Golden State Warriors and Santa Cruz Warriors courts. n For info, visit www.aptosportsfoundation.org

“Child Care” from page 8

He added, “Many of our students are also parents, and having reliable, affordable child care is essential for them to be able to stay in school. The Child Care Center will include classroom space, child care services, an outdoor recreation space, and nutritious meals.”

Santa Cruz Water Department Director Heidi Luckenbach said, “The Newell Creek Pipeline is one of the oldest and most important pieces of our water system. Replacing it will improve our water deliveries and strengthen our ability to respond to the increasing threats of severe wildfires and intense storms associated with climate change.”

She added, “This new funding will help ensure safe, reliable, and affordable drinking water for our community for decades to come, and we are grateful to Congressman Panetta for championing this initiative.”

San Lorenzo Valley Water District Interim General Manager Brian Frus said, “The San Lorenzo Valley Water District is honored to be a recipient of 2024 Congressional Community Project Funding. The District will utilize project funding to assist with the consolidation of two local water mutual companies heavily impacted by the 2020 CZU Fire.”

He elaborated, “Funding will specifically be used to construct water storage to ensure potable water along with adequate fire flows far into the future.

This opportunity marks progress in our consolidation efforts and emphasizes the importance of collaborative approaches to address

critical infrastructure needs. We express our gratitude for this funding opportunity and look forward to continuing this productive collaboration with Rep. Panetta’s office.”

Capitola Mayor Kristen Brown said, “Failing coastal bluffs along Cliff Drive present a threat to public safety for Capitola residents. Through this federal funding, our community will be able to continue to make progress on infrastructure improvements to this critical roadway. The city of Capitola looks forward to our continued partnership with Rep. Panetta in our collective work to improve quality of life for our residents.”

Scotts Valley Mayor Randy Johnson said, “The City of Scotts Valley is profoundly grateful for the funding secured by Rep. Panetta for our Town Center project. This generous support will have a lasting impact on our community and make a difference in the lives of those we serve.”

Santa Cruz County Housing Authority Executive Director Jenny Panetta said, “The Housing Authority of the County of Santa Cruz extends our deepest gratitude to Congressman Panetta for his unwavering commitment to affordable housing for our community. With his instrumental support in securing $500,000 of Community Project Funding for Natural Bridges Apartments, Congressman Panetta has paved the way for 20 households to secure stable and affordable housing in the heart of Santa Cruz’s Westside neighborhood. We commend Congressman Panetta and his team for their tireless advocacy and collaboration towards our shared goal of using affordable housing as a platform to foster a thriving community for all.”

The new look at Aptos Junior High’s gym.

Larry Ingram (right) who did the work, shows the new floor to PVUSD Trustees Dr. Jennifer Holm (left) and Kim De Serpa.

Local Equestrians Going to Nationals

White Rock Ranch in Watsonville, which rides at Trinity Rivers Equestrian at Monte Vista Christian School, will send a full crew to the Interscholastic Equestrian Association national finals April 25-28 at the Tryon International Equestrian Center in Mill Spring, North Carolina.

Not only did the White Rock high school team and several individual riders qualify for IEA Dressage Nationals, but the high school team and several individual riders also qualified for IEA Hunt Seat Nationals. Trainers and parents are beaming with pride. n

- 4:30 p.m. Closed Sunday

Not

“Yahiro” from page 10

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro ensured that his voice at board meetings through his 28-year tenure consistently expressed his support and appreciation for students, teachers, classified staff, administration and his constituents, establishing positive relationships throughout the District and community; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro understands the importance and fervently supported a well-rounded experience for every student that includes access to athletics, arts and music, relevant college and career pathways, and access to social-emotional support; and

Whereas, through his involvement in District and community committees as a PVUSD Trustee representative, including Intergovernmental, Safety, Drop-out, Benefits, Pajaro Valley Prevention and Student Assistance, and Site and Facilities committees, Mr. Yahiro ensured that PVUSD students’ best interests were at the heart of all decisions; and

Whereas, Mr. Yahiro has been a solid

advocate of positive discipline through preventative and intervention services, effectively reducing student expulsion and suspension rates, and offering access to alternative in-school learning and enrichment opportunities; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro worked closely with Superintendent Dr. Michelle Rodriguez in developing a plan to effectively address contact from immigration officials thereby ensuring the safety and protection of our most vulnerable student and family rights; and

Whereas, recognizing bullying as a matter that negatively impacts a student’s experience, Mr. Yahiro supported having guidelines in place to create a positive school environment for both physical and emotional safety; and

Whereas, Trustee Yahiro dedicated endless hours to ensure understanding of items brought before the Board, thereby making informed decisions that kept his commitment to students and staff at the center, and for this, he is commended. n

BACK ROW (from left): Michelle Mahoney, Taylor Weston, Sophia Rudolf, Willow Woodrow, Paris Mahoney, Cavan Smith, Cecilia DeGennaro, Abigale Stacy, Olivia Rojo, Kyla Schnell, Tesi Pickett

FRONT ROW (from left): Meagan Mejia, Haylee Hreno, Hailey Robertson, Ryan Bridgette, Audrey Mollenhauer, Gabriella D’Amour

pictured : Jane Scott

What To Do About Toxic Forever Chemicals

Clean Water Action, a national nonprofit founded in 1972 with offices in all 50 states, posted this information to help consumers.

PFAS are a family of 9,000 to 12,000 human-made chemicals that are effective at repelling grease, water, and stains, and combating fires. PFASs are in cookware, food packaging, stain resistant carpets and clothing, some cosmetics, outdoor gear, and even dental floss. You may know them as Teflon®, or Scotchguard®

Virtually all Americans have them in their bodies, and they’ve been detected in

“Protective Gear” from page 5

455 California drinking water sources thus far.

Early PFAS chemicals, known as PFOS and PFOA, are linked to cancer, high cholesterol, birth defects, suppression of vaccines, and other serious health effects. While these two chemicals are being phased out, they remain in water supplies, soil, food, and air.

1) Ditch the non-stick cookware—even if it says PFOA (a type of PFAS) Free. When heated at high temperatures, PFAS-containing cookware gives off fumes that are serious enough to cause flu-like symptoms in people and even kill pet birds.

We need to ensure they are outfitted with equipment that will not only help them get the job done, but also keep them safe from occupational hazards like PFAS exposure, which has been linked to harmful long-term health impacts.”

H.R. 4769 requires a progress report two years after passage.

No. 1 Killer

Nearly 75% of those honored at the 2022 Fallen Fire Fighter remembrance died of occupational cancer, according to the IAFF.

“Cancer is the No. 1 killer of firefighters…For too long, firefighters have been needlessly exposed to cancer every day simply by putting on the protective gear necessary to respond to emergencies in our communities,” said IAFF President Edward Kelly, who joined the Boston Fire Department in 1997 and defeated Mahlon Mitchell of Wisconsin in 2021 in a rare contested election.

Kelly succeeded Harold Schaitberger, who had held the top spot since 2001.

Kelly said, “Chemical companies, who have known for years about the cancer-causing properties of PFAS, have seen increased earnings while firefighters face repeated exposure to toxins directly linked to illness and death. The PFAS Alternatives Act can change this sad fact by putting firefighters – not corporate interests – at the center of the research for next-generation gear, guaranteeing we have a voice in developing the products we rely on for safety.”

Kelly added, “Our membership is grateful to Reps. Dingell, Graves, Kean, Bonamici, D’Esposito, Ivey, Fitzpatrick, and Titus, and we applaud their courage in sponsoring this bill.”

He told 800 union leaders, “As firefighters, we aren’t Republicans or Democrats. We aren’t red or blue. We’re firefighters through and through.”

He spoke of a widow in Lubbock Texas who lost her husband to job-related cancer.

In his opinion, the top priority is to get “next-generation toxic-PFAS-free carcinogenic bunker gear, PPE.”

Don’t be fooled by PFOA-free labels, as that may just mean that the PFOA was replaced by another PFAS. Stainless steel and cast iron cookware are great alternatives.

2) Can’t replace the cookware? Reduce the heat.

Don’t preheat non-stick cookware and never use it in an oven heated at or above 400 degrees. Also never use steel wool or other scraping cleaners on non-stick items; this can release the coating into your food or the environment.

3) Pop your own corn.

Microwave popcorn bags, including

Bipartisan Support

The eight legislators who introduced the bills include four Democrats and four Republicans.

Kean said, “These brave men and women risk their lives to protect us, and it is our duty to provide them with the safest possible gear.”

Bonanici said, “The PFAS Alternatives Act will speed up the development of turnout gear for firefighters that is free from dangerous PFAS chemicals and promote safer practices.”

Fitzpatrick said, “As co-chair of both the PFAS Task Force and the Congressional Fire Services Caucus, I am proud to lead this bipartisan effort to streamline the development of high-quality gear for our firefighters on the frontlines that is free of harmful ‘forever chemicals.’”

D’Esposito, a former chief of the Island Park Fire Department, said, “I am particularly glad the issue of firefighter safety is being addressed through legislative action … and I will continue to do everything in my power to safeguard my brothers and sisters in the fire service from dangerous ‘forever chemicals’ found in outdated protective gear.”

Ivey, another sponsor, is a kidney cancer survivor.

“I know the hardship, uncertainty and fear any family would experience being exposed to cancer causing materials,” he said. “This bill will save our firefighters from this exposure and is a good way to show our appreciation to the men and women who are ready to rush into danger when others dodge it.”

In January 2023, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, a part of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, created a National Firefighter Registry to learn more about cancer in the fire service. The registry is at https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/firefighters/registry.html

Companies like 3M and DuPont, along with nearly 40 other firefighter gear makers, are facing a mounting number of lawsuits, according to DrugWatch.com, which reports on lawsuits against high-risk drugs and devices. With enough lawsuits, a federal judicial panel could consolidate them into a multidistrict litigation, such as those against Roundup, Facebook and Juul Labs.

Why is PFAS in Turnout Gear?

The International Association of Fire Fighters claims a testing standard of the National Fire Protection Association for protective gear effectively requires using PFAS.

In March 2023, the IAFF, which represents 300,000 professional firefighters and paramedics, filed a lawsuit against the NFPA with the goal to change that standard, spurred by Diane Cotter, whose firefighter husband was diagnosed with cancer.

“We can’t rely on so-called experts to tell us what is safe for us,” said Edward Kelly, president of the IAFF. “We have to do our own research. We have to make sure we have independent research to make sure we are operating as safe as possible.”

organic products, usually have PFAS coatings inside that can leach into your snack and are released into the air when you open the bag. Instead, buy loose popping corn and pop it on the stove. Alternatively, pop loose kernels in a covered bowl or paper bag in the microwave.

4) Bring your own container for to-go food.

Eating out? Bring your own metal or glass container to bring home your leftovers. You’ll avoid PFAS in take-out containers and reduce trash.

“What To Do” page 18

The IAFF’s lawsuit contends the NFPA is influenced by the industry that makes money off the testing standard in fire safety gear.

The NFPA issued a statement saying, the IAFF’s comments falsely portray NFPA, its standards development process, and the role the IAFF plays in that process.

The gear standard does not specify any particular material, according to NFPA, but it does require a moisture barrier test to ensure the gear is protective, and it’s the manufacturer that decides how to comply. NFPA said anyone can propose changes and the IAFF has not recommended a ban on PFAS in firefighter gear.

Travis Temarantz, president of the Wilkes-Barre Firefighters Union IAFF Local 104, proposed labeling for firefighter gear with PFAS.

The NFPA Technical Committee adopted a rule allowing companies to say their garment/gear is PFAS-free. One member, Amanda Newsom, a staff engineer for Underwriters Lab, questioned whether it was enforceable by the certification organization, and another member ,Jeffrey Stull, president of International Personnel Protection, said some test methodology should be included.

Another rule adopted: The certification organization should use its best judgment in determining the relevant categories of restricted substances to be evaluated based on the information provided by the manufacturer or supplier for the respective material(s) and component(s).

Currently there is no test to evaluate the leachability of hazardous chemicals from the textile material to the skin while sweating.

Another new rule says the garment with PFAS shall be evaluated for leaching. Newsom said the test method should be validated to understand the impact and feasibility of these materials. n

•••

To order the documentary “Burned,” see https://etherealfilms. org/burned/

Ed Kelly, IAFF president, sits for an interview for the documentary.

Firefighter Paul Cotter

EPA Limits Forever Chemicals in Drinking Water

By Jondi Gumz

On April 10, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency issued the first national and legally enforceable drinking water standard to protect communities from exposure to harmful per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), also known as “forever chemicals.”

TExposure to PFAS has been linked to deadly cancers, impacts to the liver and heart, and immune and developmental damage to infants and children, according to the EPA.

“EPA” page 16

NFPA Technical Committee

he following list is the the committee that votes on standards for firefighter safety gear:

James Allen, Intertek Testing

George Berger, US Marine Corps

Steve Corrado, Underwriters Lab

Paul Curtis, L. N. Curtis & Sons

Anthony Denton, North Carolina State University

David Fanning, E.D. Bullard Co.

Jonathan Fesik, Fire Industry Repair Maintenance Inc

William Fithian, ASTM/Safety Equipment Institute

Patricia Freeman, Globe Manufacturing Co., LLC

A Ira Harkness, U.S. Dept of the Navy

William Haskell III, National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health

John Karban, FireDex LLC

Steve Lakey , Northwest Safety Clean Inc.

Karen Lehtonen, Lion Group, Inc.

Michael McKenna, Michael McKenna & Associates, LLC

Louis Ott, Gentex Corp.

Tom Ragan, Shelby Specialty Gloves

John Rihn, Mine Safety Appliances Co.

R Wendell Fillmore, National Volunteer Fire Council

Jeffrey Stull, International Personnel Protection Inc.

Robert Tutterow Jr, Fire Industry Equipment Research Organization

Harry Winer, HIP Consulting LLC Firefighter Representatives

Tim Derby, Prescott Fire Dept

Richard Granger Jr, Charlotte Fire Dept

Earl Hayden, International Association of Fire Fighters

Kim Klaren, Fairfield County Fire & Rescue

Jim Reidy, San Antonio Fire Dept

John Rhodes Jr, Kingman Fire Dept

Kelly Simon, Heartland Fire & Rescue

Tim Tomlinson, Addison Fire Dept

Richard Weise, Los Angeles County Fire Dept

Travis Temarantz of Wilkes-Barre City Firefighter’s Union IAFF Local 104 president and Cancer Committee chair proposed: “Currently, turnout gear is being manufactured with the use of certain chemicals that are known Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances, commonly known as PFAS. These chemicals are widely known to cause an increased risk of certain health conditions including cancer. For years, end-users of turnout gear have been wearing these garments with no knowledge of being exposed to PFAS chemicals.”

“Committee” page 18

The Inventors

Aprecursor chemical was invented in 1934 at then-German chemical giant I G Farben, according to a history posted on manufacturingdive.com.

Four years later, Americans working for DuPont working on a new refrigerant discovered the chemical that was trademarked in 1945 as Teflon.

In 1953, two scientists at 3M discovered a related chemical known as PFOS.

In 1954, a French engineer coated his wife’s pans with Teflon, which led to the launch of Tefal cookware in 1956.

Since then, use of PFAS has expanded — as stain repellents in fabrics, textiles food wrappers, and many other uses, including firefighter turnout gear and firefighting foam used to quell wildfires. n

California PFAS Bans & Disclosures

The nonprofit Clean Water Action has co-sponsored or actively advocated for several state initiatives to eliminate significant uses of PFAS in products. These include:

SB 1044 (2020) As of Jan. 1, 2022, banned the use of firefighting foams containing PFAS for non-federally required uses, and required manufacturers and sellers of firefighter protective equipment to provide notice if that gear contains PFAS.

Punishable by a civil penalty in action brought by Attorney General or district attorney. Firefighting foam is a major source of PFAS in water.

“EPA” from page 15

For PFOA and PFOS, EPA is setting a Maximum Contaminant Level Goal, a nonenforceable health-based goal, at zero. This reflects the latest science showing that there is no level of exposure to these contaminants without risk of health impacts, including certain cancers.

EPA is setting enforceable Maximum Contaminant Levels at 4.0 parts per trillion for PFOA and PFOS, individually. This standard will reduce exposure from these PFAS in drinking water to the lowest levels that are feasible for effective implementation.

For PFNA, PFHxS, and “GenX Chemicals,” EPA is setting the Maximum

AB 1200 (2021) Banned PFAS in fiber or paper-based food wrappers and containers as of Jan. 1, 2023, and require cookware manufacturers to post online the PFAS chemicals in the cookware.

AB 652 (2021) Banned PFAS in new products such as booster seats, changing pads, infant carriers, crib mattresses, and play mats designed for use by infants and children under 12 years of age as of July 1, 2023. A manufacturer shall use the least toxic alternative.

State regulation on PFAS in carpets, rugs, and after-market fabric sprays (2021 and 2022) Requires all manufacturers

As of Jan. 1, 2024, manufacturers of cookware are required to list on the cookware label the chemicals used in English and Spanish and prohibited from claiming it is PFAS-free unless it is truly chemical-free.

Contaminant Level Goals and Maximum Contaminant Levels at 10 parts per trillion.

This final rule aims to prevent thousands of premature deaths, tens of thousands of serious illnesses, including certain cancers and liver and heart impacts in adults, and immune and developmental impacts to infants and children.

Department of Agriculture, Department of Homeland Security, Federal Emergency Management Agency, and Department of Health and Human Services and Federal Aviation Administration to combat PFAS pollution.

selling such products in California to report the presence of PFAS to state regulators and then remove the PFAS, stop selling the products in this state, or provide the state with a plan to find a safer alternative to the chemicals.

This action has been supported by the decision by major retailers to stop selling carpets or rugs containing PFAS.

“Bans & Disclosures” page 18

saying, “We asked for this because we know science-based standards for PFAS and other compounds are desperately needed.”

This rule represents the most significant step under EPA’s PFAS Strategic Roadmap released in October 2021 and President Biden’s action plan assigning the EPA, Department of Defense, Food and Drug Administration,

Among those actions: A phaseout of PFAS in food wrappers, an inventory of PFAS in firefighting foams and research on alternatives, and funding a study by the University of Arizona on firefighter exposure to PFAS and health impacts.

At that time, 29 PFAS forever chemicals had been found in the nation’s water systems.

EPA also announced $945,700,000 for states and territories for detecting, treating, and mitigating PFAS and emerging contaminants in drinking water. California was allotted $82,961,000.

Already there is $9 billion in the Bipartisan Infrastructure Law to help states and territories implement PFAS testing and treatment at public water systems and Biden’s Justice40 Initiative has a goal of 40% of funds going to disadvantaged communities overburdened by pollution.

Spurring this effort was the 2017 discovery that the Cape Fear River, the drinking water source for 1 million people around Fayetteville, North Carolina, was heavily contaminated with PFAS pollution from a nearby manufacturing facility.

Emily Donovan, co-founder of Clean Cape Fear, said, “We learned about GenX and other PFAS in our tap water six years ago. I raised my children on this water and watched loved ones suffer from rare or recurrent cancers. No one should ever worry if their tap water will make them sick or give them cancer. I’m grateful the Biden EPA heard our pleas and kept its promise to the American people. We will keep fighting until all exposures to PFAS end and the chemical companies responsible for business-related human rights abuses are held fully accountable.”

EPA Administrator Michael Regan said, “Drinking water contaminated with PFAS has plagued communities across this country for too long.”

North Carolina Governor Roy Cooper thanked Regan and the Biden Administration,

Ken Cook, Environmental Working Group president and co-founder, said, “For decades, the American people have been exposed to the family of incredibly toxic ‘forever chemicals’ known as PFAS with no protection from their government. Those chemicals now contaminate virtually all Americans from birth. That’s because for generations, PFAS chemicals slid off of every federal environmental law like a fried egg off a Teflon pan — until Joe Biden came along.”

He added, “There is much work yet to be done to end PFAS pollution.”

EPA estimates between 6% and 10% of the 66,000 public drinking water systems subject to this rule may have to take action to reduce PFAS to meet these new standards.

All public water systems have three years to complete their initial monitoring for these chemicals. They must inform the public of the level of PFAS measured in their drinking water.

Where PFAS is found at levels that exceed these standards, systems must implement solutions to reduce PFAS in their drinking water within five years.

The EPA aid the limits “are achievable using a range of available technologies and approaches including granular activated carbon, reverse osmosis, and ion exchange systems.”

For example, the Cape Fear Public Utility Authority, serving Wilmington, North Carolina — one of the communities most heavily impacted by PFAS contamination — has effectively deployed a granular activated carbon system to remove PFAS.

EPA will offer webinars April 23 and April 30 to provide information to the public, communities, and water utilities about the final PFAS drinking water regulation. To learn more visit https://www.epa.gov/ sdwa/and-polyfluoroalkyl-substancespfas#Webinars

EPA also offers a communications toolkit at https://www.epa.gov/sdwa/pfas-communications-toolkit to help drinking water systems and community leaders educate the public about PFAS, where they come from, their health risks, and how to reduce exposure. n

Bobbie Frandeen

“Bailey” from page 7

Bailey said the NAR’s Multiple Listing Service, where agents share real estate listings, open houses and transactions, will no longer have a reference to commissions. Instead, commissions will be negotiated and an agreement signed for an agent to represent the buyer.

Bailey sees “less transparency but hopefully over time, it will work itself out.”

Bailey, who was president of the affiliated California Association of Realtors 22 years ago, admitted “we have flaws” but took umbrage

“Committee” from page 15

Temarantz continues: “While, manufacturers explain what some garments are made out of, there has been no specific disclosure of these materials being made with PFAS. The end-user should have the right to understand what they are wearing on a daily basis. This would be the first step to acknowledge that garments contain chemicals known to cause increased health risks.”

NFPA Standard 1971 now 1970 The National Fire Protection Association says Standard 1971 protects fire-fighting

at the Wall Street Journal calling the real estate community a cartel. He defended the NAR, describing it as “the chamber of commerce for personal property rights.”

Case in point: He spoke to Melanie Barker, a Yosemite area real estate agent who is current president of the California Association of Realtors, on her way to talk with the Secretary of State and Insurance Commission Lara about the home insurance so expensive that first-time buyers can’t get in.

“Who will lobby on behalf of the first-time home buyer?” Bailey asked. n

personnel by establishing minimum levels of protection from thermal, physical, environmental, and bloodborne pathogen hazards encountered during structural and proximity fire-fighting operations.

As part of the Emergency Response and Responder Safety Document consolidation, approved by the NFPA Standards Council, this standard is being combined into a new consolidated draft, NFPA 1970, Standard on Protective Ensembles for Structural and Proximity Firefighting, Work Apparel and Open-Circuit Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus for Emergency Services, and Personal Alert Safety Systems. n

“Bans & Disclosures” from page 16

AB 1817 (2022) Banned PFAS in clothing and household textiles as of Jan. 1, 2025 (with a short extension for outdoor gear meant for offshore fishing, offshore sailing, whitewater kayaking, and mountaineering).

For some personal protective equipment, such as firefighting gear, alternatives to PFAS are not currently in use. Firefighters face elevated levels of exposure to PFAS through a variety of means, including gear that is

“What To Do” from page 14

Also limit foods like hamburgers, pastries, or french fries that come in greaseresistant packaging. Studies have detected PFAS in almost half of tested wrappers or pastry bags.

5) Reject PFAS-coated dental floss.

Some dental flosses contain PFAS and can be a significant exposure route. Tests indicate that the following brands may have PFAS: CVS Health EaseBetween SuperSlip Dental Floss Waxed, Oral-B Glide Pro-Health Mint and Glide Pro-Health Original, Crest Glide Deep Clean Cool Mint Floss, Safeway Signature Care Mint Waxed Comfort Floss, and Colgate Total Dental Floss Mint. Best to google for “PFAS-free” before you shop.

6) Ask for untreated carpet.

Options for non-treated carpet in the residential market are limited, but asking for a PFAS-free alternative will help signal demand for safer options.

7) Avoid stain-resistant coatings.

Preventing stains with Scotchgard sprays or other PFAS containing coatings is not worth the risk. When buying furniture, consider

treated with PFAS for its water-resistant properties, as well as through foams with PFAS.

The intention is for manufacturers of personal protective equipment, for which there are no current alternatives to PFAS, engage in product development and research to phase them out as quickly as possible. n

•••

Legislation posted at https://legiscan.com/ Visit tpgonlinedaily.com for more info about contaminated drinking water.

polyester or plastic-based fabrics that are already stain resistant or easy to clean and choose darker colors. When cleaning fabrics, try vacuuming instead of dry cleaning.

8) Read the label.

Avoid products, including cosmetics, varnishes, and household items, that have PTFE or “perfluor” in the ingredient list.

9) Demand non-PFAS clothing and sports gear.

PFAS contaminate the environment, so using them outdoors doesn’t make sense. Some companies are currently trying to reformulate their products without PFAS. In the meantime, try to avoid products and fabrics with a Scotchguard or Goretex coating.

10) Support Clean Water Action.

Clean Water Action is working with water regulators to expand monitoring of drinking water for PFAS, and with the legislature on initiatives to reduce the use of PFAS in products and industries. n

•••

Check https://cleanwater.org/news for ways you can help. For information on tackling PFAS pollution in California, see https://cleanwater.org/ tackling-californias-pfas-problem

Highway 1 Slip-out Blocking Big Sur Scheduled to be Fixed by Memorial Day

On Saturday, March 30, during heavy rain, a slip-out occurred on Highway 1 just south of the Rocky Creek Bridge that led to the closure of the highway in both directions at Palo Colorado Road.

On Sunday, after an examination of the roadway over the slip-out by engineers, one lane of Highway 1 was opened to temporarily evacuate motorists via convoy. Some 1,600 visitors went through. Six hotels offered to help affected travelers and residents. Convoys were cancelled when rain was forecasted for two days.

On April 12, Caltrans announced that initial repairs to stabilize the road could be complete by Memorial Day, May 27. This would end convoys and allow alternating one-way traffic using 24/7 signalized traffic control.

“We know how important Highway 1 is to the regional economy, especially during the summer, so we are working to reopen the roadway as quickly and safely as possible while at the same time making it more resilient to future extreme weather events,” said Caltrans Director Tony Tavares.

For updates on Highway 1 repairs and convoy times: www.readymontereycounty. org/emergency/rocky-creek-slide

“Although it was Easter Sunday, it was important to visit the location of the slip-out in person in order to get an idea not just of the extent of damage, but also the difficulty that lies ahead for Caltrans in its effort to repair that section of the roadway,” Panetta said.

He said he will coordinate with state and local partners in their efforts to repair

Highway 1 and ensure that the Federal Highway Administration plays its part to provide any possible reimbursement for emergency repairs. Panetta added, “Although this section of road will be difficult to fix, Caltrans continues to do remarkable work when it comes to repairing this highway. They do so in tough locations and in a timely and safe manner so that the residents of that area have access and we can continue to experience the beauty and magnificence of Highway 1.”

Three major slides occurred on Highway 1 due to epic rain in January 2023 closing the highway, and the Paul’s Slide area near Limekiln State Park has yet to reopen.

Due to the road slipout, all State Parks in the Big Sur area are closed to day use and camping. This includes Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, Andrew Molera State Park, Limekiln State Park, Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park and Point Sur State Historic Park.

All camping reservations will be cancelled, and refunds will be processed, State Parks said.

An exact timeline on when these parks will reopen depends on road repairs. For more on those repairs, contact Caltrans.

The Highway 1 shut down is also bad news for the people who work in hotels, restaurants and other attractions such as Esalen.

Caltrans reported the contractor worked through the weekend with the goal of having a schedule for completion of the temporary roadway stabilization. n

For updates, see https://www.bigsurcalifornia.org/highway_conditions.html

Celebrating Over 30 Years of Envirotokens

Our Envirotokens program, a proud 30-year initiative, has prevented over 13 million single-use bags from polluting the earth, reflecting our commitment to the community, local economy, and environment.

On Easter Sunday, U.S. Rep. Jimmy Panetta (D-Carmel Valley) surveys damage from a recent slip-out on Highway 1 near Rocky Creek.

PVUSD Kinder Roundup Questions Answered

Aptos Times asked the Pajaro Valley Unified School District superintendent’s office questions about the new Kinder (and transitional kindergarten) Roundup process, which this year shifted from the school site to the district office and created long waits for parents and children. Here are the answers.

Note: For the April 15 and 16 Kinder Roundup, the process was changed to create a schedule to come to the district office by school site.

What prompted the change in TK/K enrollment to be at the district office instead of school sites?

The purpose was to have a centralized registration process that ensured all families/students have equal access to all district programs and services. This event was always held at the District Office and it was determined to add a portion of the registration process that is usually done at the school site to provide the extra time and capacity for

incoming students and families to gather in a more informal way to connect and network instead of having to complete paperwork.

Who made that decision?

This was a joint decision among several departments who annually coordinate the “Kinder Roundup”.

Were parents consulted about the proposed change?

Aformal survey with families was not given.

However, this change was offered based on comments expressed by families for a centralized location where the registration process can be completed.

Are PVUSD staff surprised that parents had to wait 3 hours?

Y es. We at PVUSD value and respect our families’ time; the long wait was not intentional. We noted which parts of the registration process take more time for families.

For the next registration sessions on April 15 and 16, we have made adjustments to the layout of the registration path and the amount of information we are collecting

over the course of registration during kinder Roundup.

These adjustments will shorten the length of time it will take parents to go through a smoother process. We have also made adjustments for a quieter space for our student and parent interviews.

We will ask families to join us at the District Office on those days and avoid large lines by having a schedule by site between 7:30 am and 6 pm.

How many enrolled for TK/K under the new system?

PVUSD enrolled 356 families between the two days in March, which is about 30% of the Kinder students we registered last year between February 2023 and August 2023.

We anticipate matching the number during our registration dates on April 15 and April16. To accommodate families unable to attend the March or April Round-up dates, we will have a central registration office available for families where they will be able to register their children regardless of grade level.

This will allow families with children at different schools a one-stop registration instead of having to travel from site to site.

We will fine-tune the centralized registration process so it is an easy, short process and a positive experience for the families we serve.

This registration office will be open all through the summer allowing better registration access for families since our school offices close during the summer.

How does this enrollment compare to a year ago when school site sign-ups were available?

When Kinder Roundup registrations happen at the sites, there is an average of about 50% of the families who are able to attend the Kinder Roundup date. The rest of the families would come in over the weeks following the site Round-Up date.

Can a better TK/K enrollment system be designed to meet the needs of families and of PVUSD staff?

We will fine-tune the centralized registration process so it is an easy, short process and a positive experience for the families we serve. n

See Marie Antoinette Thru April 28 at Cabrillo

Dive into the extravagant and dangerous world of the French monarchy with David Adjmi’s “Marie Antoinette” staged by Cabrillo College’s Theater Arts department and directed by Cabrillo Stage Artistic Director Andrea Hart.

“This play looks at the ways we idolize celebrity at the same time that we are vilifying it,” said Hart. “When you look at the figure of Marie Antoinette, you see a woman who can literally fit any need society has at that moment: Do we need a fashion icon? Great. Do we need an extravagant, heartless whore? You got it!”

The play, first staged in 2012, begins with all the pageantry of a party at Versailles. But as the revolution picks up steam, cracks appear. Marie struggles to understand her role in the unravelling society while her husband, Louis XVI flails between indecision and helplessness as chants of “Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité!” are heard in the streets. Inspired by the Occupy movement of 2013, the play steers asks us to examine the society that leads to such extreme inequalities.

that is not-to-be-missed. Marcel Tijoe is lighting designer and technical director; Elk Latham designs the sound.

Sierra Laird takes on the role of Marie, a character who never leaves the stage. Sebastian Hardison plays her sometimes bumbling, always loveable spouse, Louis XVI. Khaliya Kelley and Rocio Sullivan are Marie’s friends and confidantes: Lamballe and Polignac. Local middle-schooler Aliyah Marcus plays the ill-fated Dauphin and Laney Correa plays an insightful sheep.

Sierra Laird as Marie Antoinette, the French queen who said, “Let them eat cake.”

Filling out the ensemble of Royals and Revolutionaries are: Eiji Mori, Michael Navarro, Shimona Miller, Alex Perez, James Stewert, Tamaya Okumura, Max Webber, Logan Mulhall, Mathew Chipman, and Molly Craft.

Diana Torres-Garcia is stage manager and Nikki Unger assistant directs. Alex Perez created choreography and Jackie Lopez is assistant stage manager. n

•••

Performance Information

Skip Epperson’s scenic design places Marie at the center of the audience’s view. Like a delectable cake on a stand, she can be viewed from all sides at all times. And you’ll want to view, because Maria Crush’s costumes and “sky-high” wigs are a classic/modern mash-up

April 12 - 28, Fridays and Saturdays at 7:30 pm, Sunday matinees at 2 pm.

General admission, $22, seniors and students, $19. Tickets at cabrillo.edu/vapa or call (831) 479-6154, or in person at the VAPA Box office at Crocker Theater.

Rio Del Mar State Beach Dune Project

Part of the Beach Will be Closed thru April 19 For Restoration Work

Part of Rio Del Mar State Beach will close temporarily in mid-April to continue restoration work on historic sand dunes near the Rio Esplanade, a project aiming to reduce sand erosion, improve coastal resiliency, and restore dune habitat.

California State Parks began the project following 2021 storm activity and will reinforce the dunes with driftwood that has been collected at Rio Del Mar and the surrounding Seacliff State Beach from this winter’s storms. Heavy equipment will be in operation.

The driftwood will be buried in an interlocking manner and covered in beach sand. Later phases will involve planting native plants atop these dunes.

Work is scheduled Tuesday to Friday, April 16-19. The beach will be closed from Aptos Creek to the east edge of the restroom during dune construction. Public access will be available at the eastern edge of the beach. Follow construction progress on Instagram and Facebook.

In recent years, Rio Del Mar State Beach has seen serious beach sand erosion and loss of native vegetation due to strong winter storms, including atmospheric rivers. This led State Parks staff to conduct emergency operations to limit

erosion that threatened public facilities and sensitive plant species but were unable to mitigate the loss of plant habitats. A long-term plan was created with local experts and the California Coastal Commission.

There is evidence the site of presentday Rio Del Mar State Beach was a wetland and dune habitat, featuring a vegetationrich floodplain, in the 1920s and 1930s, before the Rio Del Mar Esplanade area was developed. This evidence helped inspire the dune restoration.

The dunes will span a half-acre of the “back beach,” away from the average tideline, and vary in width from 40 to 100 feet. The dunes will be about 5 feet tall and planted with native seeds collected locally.

As State Parks develops plans to restore services and amenities for visitors, providing climate-resilient facilities will be a critical consideration.

The recovery process is supported by the nonprofit Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks, which has established the Seacliff State Beach Recovery Fund (ThatsMyPark. org/SeacliffRecoveryFund). The fund provides short-term support, followed by investments in long-term recovery work to ensure public access and environmental protection at Seacliff State Beach. n

New Toilets Planned at Nisene Marks State Park

State Parks is seeking bids for accessibility improvements at the Forest of Nisene Marks State Parks in Aptos.

Capt. Gabe McKenna said the project will remove the old pit toilets at the Kiosk area & George’s Picnic Area, replacing them with ADA pre-cast concrete pit toilets that comply with

ADA (Americans with Disabilities Act) requirements.

The project will also include new delineated ADA parking adjacent to the facilities and ADA route of travel to the facilities.

Bids are due April 24, and the work is to be completed in 120 calendar days. n

By Teresa Hidalgo Dance

The Skylight Place is as much a fixture of Santa Cruz as it is in the thousands of homes and offices where the specialty screen and glass shop has provided glass repair, shower doors, skylights, window screens, and window replacement for the past 53 years. Locals know the Skylight is the place to go for their remodeling needs, what with its fully-trained installers reputed for “doing the job right the first time.”

That’s been Darrell Clark’s vision for the Skylight since founding it in 1971. Today, the stepson of his business partner, Rick Burger, is the shop’s general manager. As such for the past five years, Paul Eastman has so adhered to Clark’s vision that in 2018 he was recognized as one of the nation’s most promising remodeling professionals by Pro Remodeler magazine in its Forty Under 40 awards program.

“These are the minds that will take remodeling into an era of new professionalism and efficiency,” wrote the respected trade journal. “Learn from their insights and remember their names.”

Eastman first began working at the Skylight when he was 14, making window screens. At the time, the shop also installed windows and shower doors. He revealed that the company’s expansion into its current plethora of products and services was the result of something simple, the expressed needs of their customers.

“People would request things like, ‘do you do this with windows?’ or ‘would you put windows in?’’’ Eastman recounted. “We gradually went to repairing windows and from there, to installing windows, all because of a request. Shower doors and skylight installation? All of that was because somebody had asked us ‘can you do this for me?’’’

The SkylighT Place Brightening Lives with Each Remodeling Job

Eastman is especially proud of how his company outdid itself in meeting one particular customer demand.

“We’re best at shower doors,” revealed Eastman. “As requested, we provide full installation service. Customers think it’s beautiful when we finish.”

Response to the finished job is of such pure delight that some customers pay bonuses.

Pleasing customers with outstanding professionalism is a forte of the Skylight.

“Since working at 15 years of age, I’ve always been in some type of customer interaction role,” said Kock. “At Skylight, I get to talk to people about baseball, racing, family events, aside from the business they came in for.”

On the business side of the relationship, customers benefit from Kock’s expertise, a result of on-the-job and formal training since coming onboard the Skylight seven years ago.

The work ethic of its employees explains a lot about the Skylight’s success. It’s a work ethic that translates to loyalty–not just because of barbecue socials or good job benefits–but also because the employees appreciate the work environment.

Take, for instance, two long-timers at the Skylight–lead installers Sushil Joshi, who joined the company 30 years ago, and Gerry Donoghue, a satisfied employee for the past 22 years.

“For the construction industry, we’re probably one of the best at this,” said Eastman. “We show up when we say we are going to show up. When we say we are going to do something, we do it. That’s not a very common practice in the construction industry.”

Customer service is friendly and competent from the first phone call. Consider Skylight’s systems manager, Stacey Kock. Responsible for consulting with the homeowners and contractors, he cares about building good relationships.

“They’re good people to work for,” described Donoghue. “We don’t have some boss screaming at you.”

Instead, workers at the Skylight have bosses who make considerate concessions like allowing them to take a break so they can pick up their kids from school, which was the case for Donoghue.

The Skylight Place may be up to its elbows in glass and tile but it is oriented towards its customers and employees. Can Santa Cruz ask for more in a full-service remodeling specialist representing what is good about living here? n

The Skylight Place is at 4850 Capitola Road, Capitola. Website: https://skylightplace. com/ Call 831-476-2023. Hours: MondayThursday, 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Stacey Kock

The showroom contains an array of choices for customers.

Paul Eastman

County Sales Tax Hike, Hospital Bond Pass

Brown & De Serpa in Nov. 5 Runoff

ABy Jondi Gumz

ll of the votes are counted from the March 5 election in Santa Cruz County and none of the outcomes changed.

Santa Cruz County residents in the unincorporated areas such as Aptos, Corralitos and Soquel can expect to pay more sales tax starting July 1 as 54.6% of the voters approved Measure K to raise the sales tax from 9% to 9.5%.

The measure needed only 50% plus one to pass.

The County estimated it will get $5 million to $7.5 million this fiscal year and $10 million in future fiscal years. The supervisors’ budget priorities this year include $1 million for housing and essential work force retention, $1 million for Countywide homeless services, $1 million to support climate resiliency and County parks, $1 million to fund road repair and infrastructure projects, and the reminder unspecified.

As of June 30, 2022, the county was liable for $403.1 million for pension benefits and $198.1 million for other retirement benefits.

Sales tax in Capitola is 9%.

In Scotts Valley and Watsonville, it’s 9.75%.

Sales tax in the City of Santa Cruz is going up, to match them, as 61.78% of voters approved an increase from 9.25% to 9.75%.

The Pajaro Valley Health Care District’s $116 million bond to purchase the Watsonville Community Hospital property from the out-of-town owner and upgrade the facility passed.

The district extends from Aptos into Pajaro.

In Monterey County, 1,096 voted, with 64.42% in favor – short of two-thirds needed to pass — but 14,479 voters in Santa Cruz

County voted, with 68.55% in favor, made Measure N successful.

County Supervisor Races

In District 2, where the incumbent did not run, Capitola Mayor Kristen Brown got 5,310 votes – 32.77% -- but she did not get a majority in the five-person race.

She will be in a runoff Nov. 5 with Kim De Serpa, a member of the Pajaro Valley Unified School District board, who finished second with 4,085 votes—25.21%.

David Schwartz, Bruce Jaffe and Tony Crane got 41% of the vote, and their supporters will have to choose another candidate.

In District 1, the incumbent Manu Koenig earned a second term with 9,264 votes

to 8,310 for nonprofit founder Lani Faulkner and 104 write-ins. That’s 52.40% to 47.01%.

In District 5, where four candidates ran to succeed a retiring incumbent, no candidate got a majority of votes.

Monica Martinez, CEO of the nonprofit Encompass, got 7,849 votes -- 46.43 – will be in a runoff with Christopher Bradford, a software engineer, who got 3,619 votes for 21.41%.

Builder Tom Decker and Theresa Ann Bond, a member of the Los Gatos Saratoga Joint High School District board, got 31 % of the votes, and it remains to be seen who their backers will support.

All local school tax measures passed.

Live Oak School District’s $44 million bond measure needed 55% to pass and 64.63% voted yes.

In Happy Valley, a one-school school district, 83.97% of voters said yes to a $99 parcel tax for six years. A 2/3 yes vote was needed.

Voters in the Pacific Elementary School District in Davenport passed two bonds, which needed 55% to pass, one for $1.3 million, with 61.26% yes and one for $675,000 with 67.71% yes. n

March 5 Election Final Count County Budget Hearings April Thru June

Supervisor, 1st District (Live Oak)

Candidate Total

Manu Koenig 9,264 (52.4%) Wins

Lani Faulkner 8,291 (47.01%)

Total 17,678

Supervisor, 2nd District (Aptos)

Candidate Total

Kristen Brown 5,310 (32.77%) Runoff

Kim De Serpa 4,085 (25.21%) Runoff

David Schwartz 3,278 (20.23%)

Bruce Jaffe 2,785 (17.19%)

Tony Crane 671 (4.14%) Total 16,204

For state offices, the top two vote-getters move on to the general election regardless of party preference or whether one candidate receives a majority of all votes cast in the primary election.

Here are the final Santa Cruz County results as of April 2 at www.votescount.us:

The County of Santa Cruz announces a 2024-25 proposed budget of $1.126 billion, down from the $1.213 billion budget adopted for this year, and scheduled public hearings from April to June.

The proposed budget includes a $754.2 million General Fund, which pays for public works, public safety and health and human services.

The downsized budget is due to 34 reduced positions primarily due to the sunsetting of Covid-19 funds) and the elimination of General Fund investments in aging facilities.

Employee salaries and benefits comprise about 43% of the budget.

Fiscal challenges including $144 million in unreimbursed state and federal natural disaster-related costs — the equivalent of an entire year of General Fund property tax and vehicle license revenues. The county tallied $250.4 million for repairs after disasters, and FEMA has not paid what the county expected. To cover the shortfall, staff propose to sell leave revenue bonds; that will be discussed May 14.

Voters on March 5 approved an increase in sales tax but that revenue estimated at $75. Million to $10 million is not figured into the proposed budget.

“Election” page 26

The state has mandated the Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment (CARE) Act for individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, and the Santa Cruz courts will accept filings for them starting Dec. 1.

The County expects several significant achievements this year. They include:

• Opening of the South County Government Center at 500 Westridge Drive, Watsonville,

• Full operation of the Recovery Center, a sobering center opened in February at 265 Water St., Santa Cruz,

• Completion of the Sheriff’s DNA Lab,

• Creating a master plan on aging, in response to a state initiative

• Construction of a 32-bed navigation center for homeless individuals (funded by a $10.2 million state grant) at 2202 Soquel Ave. next to the county’s Behavioral Health Center operated by Telecare,

• Groundbreaking on a new Children’s Crisis Center at5300 Soquel Drive, Santa Cruz, for youth in mental distress. The proposed budget may change, as the projected state deficit of $73 billion.

Gov. Newsom will release his revised budget in May.

The Board of Supervisors scheduled a series of budget hearings to review the 2024- 25 proposed budget on April 9, May 21 and May 22 at 9 a.m. and June 4 at 1:30 p.m.

All meetings will be in board chambers, 701 Ocean St., 5th Floor, Santa Cruz. n

To learn more about the 2024-25 proposed budget, visit the County’s budget website at www.santacruzcounty.us/VisionSantaCruz/ Budget.aspx

Kristen Brown Kim De Serpa Monica Martinez Christopher Bradford

Second Harvest Community Impact Awards

On April 11, Second Harvest Food Bank Santa Cruz County honored Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints as the 2023 Food Donor of the Year, and Amazon Local Good as the outstanding community partner.

During the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2023 atmospheric river storms, the Church of

Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints promptly provided essential items like pasta, rice, and canned goods, as well as a full truckload of bottled water to areas lacking potable water.

Despite logistical challenges, the Church demonstrated exceptional efficiency in delivering aid, earning praise for their logistical prowess. Additionally, when specifically requested by SHFB, the Church not only supplied peanut butter from their production facility but also organized a local drive for jelly, showcasing their dedication to fulfilling community needs.

Second Harvest Food Bank expressed gratitude to Matthew Hackwell and other members of the LDS Church, recognizing their invaluable support and commitment to nourishing the community in times of both calm and crisis.

Amazon Local Good was recognized for exceptional service in delivering food to home-bound residents of Santa Cruz County since September 2023. Through their efforts, 1,520 households and 5,000 individuals, received 55,000 lbs. of food, ensuring essential nourishment for those in need.

Metro Celebrates Earth Day With Free Bus Rides on April 22

The Santa Cruz Metropolitan Transit District is supporting Earth Day by offering free fares countywide on all fixed-route, ParaCruz, and Highway 17

Express services on Monday, April 22.

Metro has nine zero emissions buses and in 2023 approved the purchase of 53 hydrogen-powered fuel cell electric buses.

“I’m proud to be part of an agency that is committed to protecting our local environment and giving back to our community,” said Kristen Brown, Metro board chair. “I encourage our community to try Metro’s services for free this Earth Day and log their rides via GO Santa Cruz to protect our local environment one ride at a time.”

Metro also will participate in the City of

Santa Cruz’s Earth Day Saturday, April 20 in downtown Santa Cruz.

Starting in 2023, Metro has offered One Ride at a Time, in which every ride on the bus donates to , the Monterey Bay National Marine Sanctuary Foundation and the Bay of Life Fund through the GO Santa Cruz ridesharing incentive. Log 25 rides to make a $10 donation. n

For information visit scmetro.org or scmetro. org/onerideatatime.

Both organizations received a plaque from Second Harvest.

They also received a proclamation presented by Celeste Gutierez on behalf of

SCCAL

T4th District County Supervisor Felipe Hernandez, and a proclamation from the City of Watsonville, bestowed by

Maria Orozco. n

Spring Sports Calendar

he best will compete at league championships for spring sports:

• Boys Tennis: Tuesday and Wednesday, April 23 & 24, at Seascape Tennis Club, Aptos - 9 am Tuesday, 3:30 pm Wednesday

• Boys / Girls Swimming: Saturday, April 27, at Harbor High – 11 am

• Boys Golf: Tuesday, April 30, at Bayonet, 1 McClure Way, Seaside - 1 pm

• Boys Volleyball: Monday, April 29 at high seeds; Wednesday, May 1, at highest seed; Thursday, May 2 at Cabrillo College

• Track and Field:

Wednesday, May 1, pole vault at Soquel High;

Thursday, May 2, trials at Soquel High; Saturday, May 4 - finals at Soquel High (times TBA)

• Girls Beach Volleyball: Thursday & Friday, May 2 & 3, Pairs Tournament at Main Beach (times TBA) n

Thanks to Mark Dorfman for providing the schedule.

PVUSD High School Graduations

Aptos High School June 5, at 5 pm

Kaiser Permanente Arena, Santa Cruz

Pajaro Valley High School

June 5, at 2:30pm

Pajaro Valley High School

Virtual Academy June 6, at 11 am

Mello Center

Pacific Coast Charter School June 6, at 9 am

Mello Center

Renaissance June 6, at 1 pm

Mello Center

New School June 6, at 5 pm

Mello Center

Diamond Technology Institute June 6, at 3 pm

Mello Center

Watsonville High School June 7, at 2:30 pm

Watsonville High School

Adult Education Ceremony May 23, at 7 pm

Mello Center

Post-Secondary Ceremony June 6, at 11 am

District Office Board Room

•••

Middle School Promotion Ceremonies

Alianza June 4, at 5 pm

Mello Center

Aptos Jr. High June 5, at 12pm

Kaiser Permanente Arena

Cesar Chavez Middle School June 7, at 2 pm

Pajaro Valley High School

EA Hall Middle School June 6, at 1:30 pm

Watsonville High School

Lakeview Middle School June 6, at 4 pm

Watsonville High School

Pacific Coast Charter School May 31, at 5 pm

District Office Board Room

Pajaro Middle School June 6, at 4 pm

Watsonville High School

Rolling Hills Middle School June 6, at 4:30 pm

Pajaro Valley High School

Virtual Academy June 7, at TBA

Online

Watsonville Charter June 7, at 4:30 pm

Watsonville Charter School of The Arts

Mayor Pro Tem

From left: Erica Padilla-Chavez, Second Harvest CEO, Watsonville Vice Mayor Maria Orozco, Matthew Hackwell, Rosa Meyer, Kinohi McLoskey, Rosario Monge, Carolyn Mano, Ken Mano, Celeste Gutierez, Brendan Miele.

Second Harvest CEO Erica Padilla-Chavez with Amazon driver Kevin.

Gardeners’ Club Scholarships

The Gardeners’ Club awarded 3 Cabrillo horticulture students with $500 scholarships. Cabrillo Horticulture Department Chair Sarah Patino Hulick, at left, and propagation teacher Nicky Hughes, at right, presented awards to Evelyn Avalos Quiroz, Ali Hofer, and Paloma Garcia at the April 11 meeting at the Aptos Grange.

Evelyn Avalos Quiroz is 19 and a first-generation college student. She is attending Cabrillo College taking horticulture classes and also is in a 2+2 program with hopes of ransferring to CSU Monterey Bay in 2 years.

“For my future, I hope to open my flower shop as well as grow my flowers to sell in farmers’ markets and stores as well,” she said. “At the moment I am studying how to grow plants and how to care for them and their names as well. I am also a small business owner where I make flower bouquets for all types of occasions.”

Ali Hofer is almost done with her associate’s degree in general horticulture with an ornamental crop production emphasis at Cabrillo College. She works as a student assistant/intern in the Horticulture Department.

PVEF To Honor

Gina Castaneda & Nora Yerena

On April 18, at the Spring Fling fundraiser, Pajaro Valley Education Foundation will recognize two community heroes: Nora Yerena of Raíces y Cariño for her work activating the community to respond to last year’s floods in Pajaro and Gina Castañeda of Santa Cruz County Juvenile Probation for engaging youth with positive pathways through sports and mentorship.

The dinner will be 5-8 p.m. Thursday, April 18, at Jalisco’s, 618 Main Street Watsonville.

The winners of the 2024 PVEF Student Art Contest, “My Life in 10 Years,” will be recognized and winning entries will be displayed.

Proceeds benefit the students and staff of the Pajaro Valley Unified School District. Tickets at $40 per person can be purchased at https://pvefspringfling.eventbrite.com; or 3 tickets at $33 each for PVUSD employees.

“I am pleased with how much I have learned in my short time at Cabrillo and am still excited to come back everyday and learn some more!” she said. “My favorite classes have been the plant ID courses because I love getting to know the plants around us and their needs. I’ve been accepted for a year-long internship at the U.S. National Arboretum in Washington, D.C. starting a few weeks after graduation, where I’ll be focusing on their conifer, dogwood, and azalea collections. These aren’t plants I’m used to working with, so I’m happy to expand my knowledge in a new place, and see what it’s like growing plants in another USDA zone. I’m excited about this opportunity because I want to see if botanical

gardens/conservatories are what I’d like to focus on as a career path; working with the ornamental plants I love so much.”

Paloma Garcia is in her last semester at Cabrillo College getting an associate’s degree in landscape horticulture. She works in the Cabrillo Horticulture Department managing the Farmers Market on Saturdays in Aptos.

She said, “I love medicinal plants and taking care of the earth and people. My dream is to weave my interest in plant medicine, earth care and tending to people to support overall ecological wellness. Further connecting people to themselves and the earth in deeper, more conscious ways.” n

Photo Courtesy of Cherry Thompson

Shakespeare

The Spring Fling will feature a silent auction (sneak peak of items on Instagram at @pvedfoundation) and a ribbon-cutting celebrating the foundation’s new membership in the Pajaro Valley Chamber of Commerce. There will be folklorico performances from Estrellas de Esperanza led by Maestra Ruby Vazquez as well as the New School Corridos band led by Juan Ospina of New School Community Day High School.

PVEF’s mission is to encourage innovative ways to improve experiences and outcomes for staff and students by staff and students. This year Spring Fling features a Staff Spirit Competition. Participants can get special ticket pricing and coordinate a group outfit that showcases a department or school. The winning department or school will win a catered staff dinner the afternoon before Back to School Night 2024. n

11. Multitude

12. Having Everything Revealed, singer and songwriter

4. Set straight

5. Like a knife

6. Comes before a storm?

7. The “place with the helpful hardware folks”

8. Spectrum maker

9. Wild ox of India

10. Plotting (2 words)

Gina Castaneda Nora Yerena

Aries Solar Eclipse Effects Continue,

Although the total solar (Sun was hidden) eclipse occurred last Monday, April 8th, the effects of the eclipse did not end on that day. Eclipses are in effect for six months — three before the eclipse and three after. That means the effects of the Aries solar eclipse will continue until the beginning of July, up to and past the birthday of the United States.

A new Renaissance is needed with our people, in our country and our world. This eclipse (total solar in Aries) is a sacred holy observance. It was/is a reset. Especially occurring during the Mercury retrograde in Aries. Past, present and future united.

Aries is the sign of leadership, courage, strength — initiating all things new. Aries calls each of us to stand up and be brave. Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Chiron all in fiery Aries. This is a collective of energies calling humanity forth. The path of the once again swept across the United States, highlighting its spiritual task, that of “standing in the Light and leading humanity towards that Light.”

After the quiet, darkness, silence and contemplation brought to us from the eclipse, a forging of a new path forward began. It is subtle. Into the new era

ARIES

Life is changing rapidly with so many lights in your sign. So you may feel like you’re up and down, in and out, here, there and everywhere. The energies are fiery and dynamic leading to excessive activities and possible exhaustion. Attempt a bit of contemplation, focusing within your heart. This allows all new ideas to filter through your minds. Always ask, before acting, “Is this bringing forth Goodwill?” It is goodwill that navigates you through these tumultuous times.

TAURUS

You are like a professor in serious study, attempting to sort out details, feelings, instincts, and intuitions for the road ahead. The main key is truth. You may not know why you feel a certain way. However you must still express to others what is on your mind. You know the path is yet to be discovered because the past hasn’t caught up to the present/ future. You know to move forward without right timing is foolish. Later you’ll know how and why you felt these ways. Have courage.

GEMINI

It’s good not to be discouraged. Love’s hiding away so you can assess your wants, needs, and aspirations. Pleasure also seems to be hidden, delayed until just the right time to come out and play with you. Be very aware of the Aries solar eclipse. Know that love pours down on all of humanity during these times, and since you’re Gemini, you’re in the direct pathway to receive it. Contact friends and make this contact a weekly endeavor. You need friends now.

CANCER

It is important to nurture your sense of self, your past, present and future. And so, anything unresolved with family, friends, intimates and relationships (including those who have died) will reappear through feelings, thoughts, emotions, dreams and memories. Reconnect with forgiveness and with grace and remember there actually is no death. Just disappearance for a while. During this Aries time, ideas from the mind of God will be impressed upon your mind. Remain attentive.

of Aquarius. In that it was a new moon, there is a new seed of creation forming. That which essentially is no longer available, no longer useful, falls away. That which is needed now has time and place to come forth. It is a transformational time for everyone.

Leo, the individual, now is to take central stage. The Aquarian Age asks of it opposite sign, Leo (creativity of each individual) to come forth fully into the light. So that there can be a rebirth of the human spirit in terms of creativity — in all the endeavors of humanity. The time after the eclipse is a time of growth.

The celestial realm has provided a link in our great chain of being. So that humanity can have a new vision. Each individual coming forth with their talents and gifts and offering them to the building of the new culture and civilization of Aquarius. A new Renaissance.

Calling humanity —

From darkness to light.

From the unreal to the real.

From the unknown to the known.

From death to Immortality

From chaos to Beauty.

Over time.

Note: The next Aquarian Salon is April 27, 2024. Noon, Pacific time.

LEO

It’s almost as if you need a ship to navigate the rough tides going in and out of your life. See yourself at the seashore, building a fire close to the water’s edge. Then contemplate both elements - fire and water. Together, they create a new reality, new creative identity and a new life direction. The challenge will be maintaining an inner poise if and when emotions arise. Talk with someone who loves you. And focus on cultivating all your talents and gifts. The new era will be calling soon for them.

VIRGO

You are able to be practical as well as creative with the use of money and finances. You are also organized when it comes to day-to-day events, plans, connections and agendas. Should you feel like an inner explosion is about to occur, you cultivate an inner focus which brings forth caution and care and balance and harmony. The days and weeks ahead are paradoxical. Stand in the middle where the light is. That will become your true adventure.

LIBRA

You contemplate and assess who you are and what you’re able to provide to others, especially those close to you. You also review the opposite, asking yourself what exactly you need. Sometimes realizations can be difficult especially for Librans who seek balance and harmony above conflict, ease above constant change. Perhaps you are seeking more meaning and closeness and yet a new level of freedom. Quite a dilemma. Maintain more silence in order to do more listening. Listen with the heart. You will learn a lot. Silence and listening harmonize.

SCORPIO

Find ways to release the tension in your body, not necessarily through words but through exercise – walking, running, swimming, tennis, pickle ball, boating, cooking, music, etc. These help you express yourself. It’s most important that movement occurs for it will sustain and stabilize any highly emotional trigger points. Daily life stresses make you feel like escape is necessary. Yes, do escape into the world of movement or music. Dancing helps too. Learn the Shuffle.

First Youth Poet Laureate Dina

Lusztig Noyes

Dina Lusztig Noyes, a student at Pacific Collegiate School, is the first Santa Cruz County youth poet laureate. She will receive $500 and be an advocate and county ambassador for poetry, social action and civic engagement.

The recognition was announced April 10 at Kuumbwa Jazz Center, Santa Cruz.

The finalists all received a $100 cash honorarium plus a gift card donated by Two Birds Books in Pleasure Point:

• Madeline Aliah (Cypress High School)

SAGITTARIUS

Focusing on health during springtime is a good choice. It prepares us for the rest of the year. Think prevention. Study Ayurveda. The eclipse offers you a new sense of creative identity. You recognize when you are loving and truly mindful, your communication infuses others with strength and enthusiasm. Ponder upon your effects on others during the weeks and months ahead. This is a most potently inspiring and artistic time for you. How will you use your time?

CAPRICORN

As you tend to needed domestic structures and disciplines a small voice, becoming louder and stronger, will begin to call for a release from restriction, for more freedom and time to be yourself. Be aware of this and also be careful with communication. You could become impatient and say things you later regret. You may work harder and longer to the point that exhaustion follows. Don’t allow this to occur. In all ways you are valuable. And before tending to others, tend to yourself. That is practical.

AQUARIUS

It is important to maintain strict limits and agendas so time and money are not wasted. This is a discipline to be cultivated. When we have no discipline things fall to the wayside. We lose valuable time. Should you need anything, ask for it. Realize your communication abilities are excellent. Ask and it’s given. Alternately, give and more will be asked of you. Both must occur. Think on your foundations and the goodness they provided. This goodness rules your life. Goodwill and gratitude heal us.

PISCES

What Pisces communicates often affects many people. In all ways and at all times, it’s important to tell the truth about your experiences. Let people know both your inner and outer realities. There is most likely a challenging situation in your life now. Move toward it with grace and apply to it a loving will(ingness). Great good will come of it. Remember this when the road becomes difficult, rockstrewn, unsteady and unstable. It will only be for a short amount of time. Read Psalm 37.

• Simon Ellefson (San Lorenzo Valley High School)

• Sylvi Kayser (Aptos High School)

• Gregory Souza (San Lorenzo Valley High School)

Santa Cruz County Poet Laureate Farnaz Fatemi facilitated the development of the Youth Poet Laureate program with Santa Cruz Public Libraries.

She thanked the Santa Cruz County Office of Education, Arts Council Santa Cruz County and the Rotary Club of Santa Cruz for their support.

Applicants submitted five original poems and a resumé or brag sheet.

Joining Fatemi as judges were: Jennifer Ruby, poet and San Lorenzo Valley High School teacher; Julia Chiapella, poet and educator; and Tashi Liem, Santa Cruz High grad and 2023 Poetry Out Loud Santa Cruz County champion.

Finalists will have opportunities to read and support teen poets along with the Youth Poet Laureate — to nurture a community of young poets. n

“Election” from page 23

State Senate District 17th District John

Runoff

Tony

Jason

Sean

Bravo to Seniors Nominated for Student of the Year

By Dr. Alison Hanks-Sloan, aka Dr. AHS, Aptos High Principal

April is stress awareness month. As Mariners, we sail through rough and smooth moments. We don’t just go through the moment, we grow through the experience.

An Aptos strength is that we use challenging moments as learning opportunities. We have courageous conversations. As we deal with a variety of stressors, we lean on each other to stay calm, communicate, reflect, and find solutions together.

One of the stressors in school can be testing. In May, we begin Advanced Placement (AP) testing. Aptos HS offers 18 different AP classes.

These are courses taught at a college level, concluding with the AP exam. Aptos has 370 students taking 725 exams. Students who pass the College Board AP exam can receive up to six college credits (the equivalent of two courses). Additionally, they get a grade bump for the course. This makes a B valued at an A, on a traditional 4.0 scale.

transferable at the post-secondary level and prepares students for collaborative projects at the collegial and professional level.

For juniors and seniors, there are AP classes in several core areas, including Spanish, English language and/or literature, calculus, statistics, computer science, visual arts, macroeconomics, US history, environmental science, biology, and physics.

We applaud our families as they get their AP testers to school before the 8 a.m. start time. We encourage our students to get rest before the exams and dress comfortably for several hours of testing.

A recent Aptos graduate entered college as a secondyear sophomore. His university accepted 54 credits based on his Advanced Placement (AP) exam scores from AHS. Remind the AP test-takers that you know to trust themselves during the process and that it is worth the commitment.

Janie Houser, a state champion wrestler, is also an academic scholar.

She has been an inspiration to her team. She pushes her peers, particularly the other female athletes, to have a positive self-image and exceed beyond our own capacity.

Vivian Macias is the Migrant Student Association president. She leads the groups in fundraising, team building, and event planning, including the second annual La Banda.

She is also active in ASB, student government. Her teachers describe her as an inclusive leader who creates partnerships across different organizations. Her ability to transform a vision into reality is one of her many gifts.

Valentina Russell performed at the state Poetry Out Loud competition. For four years, she has developed her skills and challenged herself with increasingly difficult poems. She founded AHS Poppy’s Poets, where students write and recite their own poetry as well as study master poets.

senate and cares deeply about the school community. Her teachers say that she is genuinely one of the nicest people you’ll ever meet.

Brisa Cornejo is a Questbridge recipient; she has earned a full-ride to Yale. Her counselor describes her as having resilience to the max, extremely hardworking, and just a wonderful young lady!

Brisa embodies what it means to use resources to maximize opportunity. Coming to the U.S. from Mexico in fourth grade, she spoke only Spanish. She took literacy classes and used her strength in math to shine. She has been in ASB (student leadership) for three years. As an introvert, she chooses to put herself in situations that are outside of her comfort zone.

Darwin Benitez is an exceptional student and proud M.S.A. and Multicultural Club member. The only boy in Ballet Folklorico, he dances twice a week. He volunteers with Luna y Sol in Watsonville where he teaches art to kids and helps students with their homework.

We highly encourage our students to try an AP class. For starters, AP human geography explores what makes countries’ resources unique, including economically, socially, and politically. AP Seminar prepares students for AP Research. It also builds skills

Our class of 2024 seniors are also balancing the excitement of their senior year with the stressful unknowns when they disembark our Mariner ship. I proudly highlight some of our teacher-nominated candidates for student of the year. They are also featured on banners around Watsonville.

FEATURED COLUMNIST

She has also been in drama for four years, growing as a performer from online plays during distance learning. Her positive attitude and leadership skills are just part of what makes her a star. Additionally, Valentina has been in water polo and in swimming.

She is also a member of the student

Darwin also helps Luna y Sol host events, such as mental health and college scholarships. He also works at Manuel’s Mexican Restaurant; his favorite part of work is learning English while getting to know the Aptos community.

“SotY” page 31

Serve Our County in a Hands-On Way: Join our 2024-2025 Civil Grand Jury

By Judge Katherine A. Hansen

Our Santa Cruz County court will soon begin our process of interviewing and selecting our 2024-2025 civil grand jury, and we hope you will consider applying. All applications must be received by April 29.

Serving on the grand jury is a tremendous opportunity to support our local community and to contribute to the betterment of our county government agencies — the agencies that we believe in and rely on to provide services to each of us.

The grand jury is an esteemed part of the judicial branch of the government, though it functions independently from the courts. It is an examining and investigative body, and it is charged with investigating and reporting on the operations of local governmental entities.

The goal of the grand jury is to

improve the operations of local government through investigations and the issuance of written findings and recommendations based on those investigations, and each grand jury has wide latitude in deciding which topics and entities to review and investigate.

Our grand jury reviews the practices and operations of our local agencies, to ensure transparency, accountability, effective use of resources, success in delivery of goals, and alignment with government purposes.

The grand jury’s investigations and analytical reports are a vital part of our democracy

and our success as a community.

Each year, a new grand jury is selected from our local community, and the 2024-2025 grand jury will begin July 1, 2024.

Our county’s grand jury is comprised of 19 volunteer members who serve for a one-year term, with an expected time contribution of approximately 20 hours each week, though this varies depending on each investigation and report.

Our most recent grand juries have been meeting and working together in person, as well as remotely, and have successfully used video conferencing and document-sharing

programs; we expect this combination of inperson and remote work to continue.

We are looking for dedicated, openminded, wise residents of our county who enjoy contributing to the improvement of our local community. Please consider applying. As the supervising judge of Santa Cruz County’s grand jury, I thank you for doing so.

Your insight and experience are critical in the success of our local government. Please also encourage others to apply, including your local friends, family, and other community members who you believe could add valuable contributions. n

•••

You can email jury.information@santacruzcourt.org with questions, or go to our local grand jury website for additional information and to review past reports: www.santacruzcountyca.gov/

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

ANNOUNCEMENTS

APTOS LIBRARY ACTIVITIES

Mon-Thur: 10 a.m.-6 p.m. • Fri-Sat: 10 a.m.-5 p.m. • Closed Sunday • 7695 Soquel Drive, Aptos

Sundays

First Sunday: ACT Advisory Council of Teens: 11 am to 1 pm

Mondays

Bridge Club, 10:30-noon, partnership with County Parks, except for Monday holidays

Writers Workshop, 1-3 p.m. 2nd & 4th Mondays

Tech Help in person, 1-3 p.m. weekly. Make an appointment (831-427-7713)

First Monday: SciFi Flicks, 6-8 p.m. Snacks provided. Scheduled movies for 2024:

May: Star Wars: A New Hope

June: The Sixth Sense

July: Independence Day

August.: Beetlejuice

September: The Truman Show

October: The Addams Family

November: Everything Everywhere All At Once

December: Nightmare Before Christmas Tuesdays

Storytime for ages 3-5, 11-11:30 am weekly Aptos Youth Chess Club, 3:30-4:30 pm weekly Wednesdays

First and Third Wednesdays: Tales to Tails: Kids age 6-17 read to dogs, 3:30-4:30 pm. Must make appointment: 831-427-7713 Through June 18

First and Third Wednesdays: Pilates Classes: 12:30-1:30 p.m. (Bring your own yoga mat please) Programs are first come first serve, and beginner friendly. Minecraft for ages 8-18, 3:30-5:30 pm Thursdays

Tai Chi, 10-11 am weekly

Mah Jongg 2-4 p.m. weekly

READ Help for Kids 3-5 pm weekly by appointment. Ages 6 to 18 with credentialed teachers. Email elibrary@ santacruzpl.org

First Thursdays: Friends of Aptos Library Meeting, 5-6 pm.

Second Thursdays: Book Discussions, 1-2:30 pm online and in-person. Register at https://santacruzpl.libcal.com/ event/11782362

May 9: Fantasyland: How America went haywire by Kurt Anderson Fridays

Third Fridays: Bring Your Own Book Discussion, 11 am-12:30pm

RED CROSS BLOOD DRIVES

Ben Lomond

April 19: 11 a.m. — 4 p.m., The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Love Creek Road Capitola

April 20: 9 a.m. — 2 p.m., Mid-County Senior Center, 829 Bay Ave.

Santa Cruz

April 23: 10 a.m. — 4 p.m., The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, 220 Elk St. Watsonville

April 26: 9 a.m. — 2 p.m., Community Health Trust of Pajaro Valley, 85 Nielson St.

To book a time to give, visit RedCrossBlood.org, download the Red Cross Blood Donor App, or call 1-800-RED CROSS.

SCULPTURE IS: IN THE GARDEN DEADLINE

Sierra Azul Nursery, 2660 E. Lake Ave., Watsonville Let your art bloom! Calling all sculptors to submit their masterpieces for the annual Sculpture IS: In the Garden exhibit at Sierra Azul Nursery.

This outdoor showcase celebrates the harmony between art and nature.

Deadline to apply is May 1.

Full Artist Call: pvarts.org/artist-opportunities

Have a virtual or live event you want to promote? E-mail info (no PDFs please) to info@cyber-times.com by April 24

SUMMER ITALIAN CLASSES

Registration is now open for summer Italian language classes with Dante Alighieri Society.

Learn the language of “la dolce vita” with native Italianspeaking Instructors. Whether you are new to the Italian language, totally fluent, or everything in between, you will have an opportunity to practice via reading and discussion. The 8-week session has in-person classes and online classes. Read the descriptions carefully to determine the best class for you. The cost varies. Early bird discount pricing ends on May 12 and the last day to register is June 9. Classes start mid-June.

To register go to: www.dantesantacruz.com/classes

COUNTY CLEANUP DAY COMING MAY 11

The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors announces the first “Santa Cruz County Cleanup Day,” Saturday, May 11. The Board adopted the resolution to support designating the second Saturday in May as an annual clean-up day to improve local beaches, wetlands, riparian corridors, parks and other open spaces. The event is being led by the Trash Talkers Coalition, local leaders behind the Pitch In initiative focused on eliminating litter and illegal dumping and making Santa Cruz the cleanest county in California. The County is supporting the effort by allocating a portion of Measure C single-use cup funds toward public cleanup events in unincorporated Santa Cruz County by offering a disposal site fee waiver voucher. Participants must contact Kasey Kolassa by May 1 to request a voucher at: kasey.kolassa@santacruzcountyca. gov or fill out the online form at pitchinsantacruz.org. Fee cannot be waived for private property cleanups.

FARMER’S MARKET NEEDS NEW HOME

The Downtown Santa Cruz Farmers’ Market is looking for a new home as the lot at 119 Lincoln St., where it’s been since 1990 will be turned into an 8-story building with a new library, 124 affordable rentals and child care for 16 children, commercial space, a rooftop patio, 250+ bike parking spaces and 243 car parking spaces. The developers are For the Future Housing and Eden Housing; the architect is Ten Over Studio of San Luis Obispo.

The farmers’ market grew out of the downtown corridor devastated by the 1989 earthquake, becoming a lifeline for growers and a cultural and community hub for Santa Cruz at large.

As organizers plan a new home for the market, they are asking you for your opinions through a short survey at https://tinyurl.com/SCFarmMarket-Survey.

Questions include what day is best, hours and your favorite parts of the farmers’ market.

Rendering of future library by Ten Over Studio

“We are thrilled to embark on this collaborative effort with the community to create a downtown market that truly reflects the desires and aspirations of our residents,” said Nesh Dhillon, executive director of the Santa Cruz Community Farmers’ Markets. “The feedback we receive will play a pivotal role in shaping the development of the permanent market, ensuring it becomes a cherished destination for locals and visitors alike.”

Share the survey with others. The survey is open until April 24 and all responses will be kept confidential.

THE ADDAMS FAMILY IN SCOTTS VALLEY

Scotts Valley Cultural and Performing Arts Center, 251 Kings Village Drive

Scotts Valley High School Drama presents its spring musical: The Addams Family. There will be 10 performances over three weekends beginning April 12, thru Saturday April 27, at the Scotts Valley Cultural and Performing Arts Center.

Showtime is 7 p.m. weeknights and Saturdays with a 2 p.m. matinee on Sundays and on the closing Saturday, April 27. Remaining show dates are April 18-21 and April 26 and 27.

The show, written by Rick Elice and Marshall Brickman, is about Wednesday Addams, who has now grown up and fallen in love with a sweet, smart young man from a respectable family– a man her parents have never met. She confides in her father, then begs him not to tell her mother. One fateful night the family hosts Wednesday and her young man for dinner.

The show is double cast, and features a dance corps plus a large group of “ancestors.”

Directors are Kendra Kannegaard, a teacher, and Kavin Pugazhenthi, a student who also plays the role of the patriarch Gomez Addams.

Tickets are $18 general and $15 for students at showtix4u.com. If online tickets are sold out, a limited number of tickets will be sold at the door.

Back row: Rayne Von Ontjes • Front row: Ava Kreer, Emma Brooke, Milo Anima, Sydney Clark, Violet Palmer, and Dani Dunn.

CABRILLO COLLEGE STUDENT EXHIBITION

Monday April 22 thru Friday May 17

Mon-Fri, 9 a.m.-4 p.m. | Wed-Thr 6-8 p.m., Cabrillo College Library 1002, 6500 Soquel Dr. Aptos

Reception: 3-5 p.m. Saturday, April 27

Student Exhibition 2024 is a wide-ranging survey of artwork produced by students in the Cabrillo College Art Studio and Art Photography Departments during the spring semester. The show, from April 22 to May 17, showcases student talent and creative imagination. This exhibition includes painting, drawing, printmaking, ceramics, sculpture, small-scale metals/jewelry, digital fabrication, graphic design, mixed media, woodworking, video, and traditional, alternative process and digital photography.

Student work will be for sale at the reception.

CALL FOR ARTISTS: 93RD ANNUAL LANDSCAPE SHOW

Calling all California artists for the 93rd Annual Landscape Exhibition at the Santa Cruz Art League!

Showcasing the state’s breathtaking landscapes, this exhibit invites all 2D artwork submissions – oils, watercolors, pastels, acrylics, encaustic, and mixed media.

Juried by Calvin Liang.

Deadline to submit is May 17 at 11:59 p.m.

COUNTY FAIR BOARD MEETINGS

The Santa Cruz County Fair Board will meet each month in 2024 except September and November.

Remaining dates are May 28, June 25, July 23, Aug. 27, Oct. 22, and Dec. 3.

There is no meeting in September or November.

Meetings typically begin at 1:30 p.m. on the fourth Tuesday in the Heritage Building at the fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Blvd., Watsonville.

For agendas, posted 10 days in advance, see santacruzcountyfair.com

ONGOING EVENTS

Ongoing Thru Sunday April 21

SPRING PLANT SALE

Mon., April 15, 6 a.m. thru Sun., April 21, 11:59 p.m., Online at https://bit.ly/UCMGPlantSale

UC Master Gardeners of Monterey & Santa Cruz Counties is hosting an online plant sale the week of April 15.

Garden Ready summer vegetables, seasonal herbs, drought tolerant plants and California natives, carefully selected bulbs, pollinator-friendly plants, salvias and sages, succulents, and indoor plants. Order, then pick up in Salinas or the new demo garden at Pinto Lake County Park, Watsonville.

Funds benefit the all-volunteer UC Master Gardener program, which offers a gardening help line, seasonal classes to educate people on how to grow food and garden sustainably. Funds also benefit the new portable edible garden program that brings compact food gardens into underserved communities.

Visit mbmg.ucanr.edu for full details.

Ongoing thru May 5

“WHITE SKY, FALLING DRAGON”

Center Stage 1001 Center St., Santa Cruz

“White Sky, Falling Dragon,” a co-production from Soaring Dragon Endeavors & Santa Cruz Actors’ Theatre, will be staged at Center Stage.

The show is written and directed by Steve “Spike” Wong of Soquel.

Inspired by Spike’s father, Captain Ernest Wong, USAAF, the play tells the story of a young ChineseAmerican man’s return to small town Watsonville in 1944 after his World War II service as a bombardier.

General admission: $35; senior/student: $32. Tickets at https://ci.ovationtix.com/35410/production/1173181

For information about the play and the playwright, go to: https:// soaringdragon.net

Ongoing thru May 12

RICHARD MAYHEW: INNER TERRAIN

Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, 705 Front St.

A rare and timely exhibition of the artwork of Soquel artist Richard Mayhew (b. 1924) at the Museum of Art & History, feature works that speak to American arts, culture, and history. He calls his landscapes “moodscapes” as an introspective excavation of the terrain of his mind. This exhibition — guest curated by Shelby Graham and Kajahl — is presented with support from Community Foundation Santa Cruz County and Santa Cruz County Bank.

Mondays BRIDGE CLUB

10:30 a.m.-Noon, 7695 Soquel Dr, Aptos, CA 95003

The Aptos Branch Library will host Bridge Club sessions on Mondays (except holidays).

Ernest Wong

Isabel Olmes-Leiva, Boots n’ birdies, enamel on copper. Student Exhibition 2023

Bridge Club is a partnership between Santa Cruz County Parks and Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Register at scparks.com or in-person the day of the event.

First Wednesdays

SONS IN RETIREMENT

Time TBD, Elks Lodge, 150 Jewell St., Santa Cruz SIR (Sons In Retirement) is a nonprofit, nonpolitical public benefit organization of senior men. The organization’s mission is to enhance the lives of its members through social events while making friends.

The Twin Valleys, Santa Cruz Branch welcomes new members and meets the first Wednesday of each month. Contact Ray Disperati at 831-588-8876 for information.

Last Wednesday of the Month

PV HEALTH CARE DISTRICT BOARD MEETINGS

6 p.m., Watsonville Community Hospital Community Room, 85 Nielson St.

Pajaro Valley Health Care District Board, which oversees Watsonville Community Hospital, is holding monthly meetings on the last Wednesday of each month through 2024, except Nov. 20 and Dec. 18 due to the holidays.

Thursdays in May

JEWISH FILM FESTIVAL

7 p.m., Capitola Library, 2005 Wharf Road

Capitola Library will screen 4 films from the Jewish Film Festival.

May 2: Birth of a Conflict, episode 1, from Israeli Public Television, a series on the complex history of the Middle East including newly declassified documents from British diplomatic files

May 9: Birth of a Conflict, episode 2, how the JewishArab conflict turned from a territorial dispute to a religious conflict, and the little-known Great Arab Revolt

May 16: Birth of a Conflict, episode 3, failure of the Arab national movement, success of the Zionist movement in creating a Jewish state, and crumbling of the British Empire.

May 23: Children of Peace (documentary): Dreamers founded a community of Arabs and Jews, Neve Shalom in 1970s Israel, and children who grew up there, now adults, must deal with the reality of war.

Third Thursdays

SIP AND STROLL

6-9 p.m. (check-in starts at 5 p.m.), Seacliff Inn, 7500 Old Dominion Court, Aptos

Come to the Seacliff Inn: Tapestry Collection by Hilton, for a Sip & Stroll event where local artists to show and sell their works. Wines are 30% off, and the featured winery will offer tastings of three varietals for $10 per person. Tickets: https://www.eventbrite.com/e/wine30-sip-strolltickets-668910307737

Fridays (except First Friday of the Month)

LA SELVA BEACH LIBRARY BRIDGE GROUP

10:30-Noon, La Selva Beach Public Library, 316 Estrella Ave. Come for bridge from 10:30 to noon at the La Selva Beach library.

Call La Selva Library to reserve your seat: 831-427-7710.

Sundays

THE FARM & GARDEN MARKET

11 a.m., 3 p.m., Corralitos Cultural Center, 127 Hames Road

The Farm & Garden Market is a small, friendly, open air market made up of local farmers and gardeners who grow within a five-mile radius of Corralitos at the Corralitos Cultural Center.

Seasonally there are strawberries, blueberries, cherries, lemons, tomatoes, herbs, squash, potatoes, carrots, peas, beets, and avocados, as well fruits, vegetables, lettuces and salad greens. Bakers offer treats, and there may be beautiful potted flowers, handmade natural soaps, and homemade jams and preserves.

The market is open to those who grow anything from a garden to a good back yard fruit tree.

For a booth, a $5 donation is requested to the CVREA, the nonprofit that maintains the Corralitos Cultural Center.

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

APTOS HIGH STAGES ‘THE PAJAMA GAME’

Aptos High Drama is proud to present The Pajama Game, directed and produced by Stacy Aronovici.

Transport yourself to the fabulous ‘50s, a world of bright colors, big skirts, and 30¢ gas prices! Mr. Hasler (Demetrius Sosa, senior), the greedy boss of an Iowan pajama factory, Sleep Tite, has hired a new superintendent Sid Sorokin (Ben Ford, senior) to deal with the factory’s vocal labor union.

This show features a catchy musical score brought to life by a live orchestra of wonderful school and community volunteers, dazzling choreography, and a cast of complex and entertaining characters, and although set in another time, the show highlights current issues such as workers’ rights and attitudes towards and challenges faced by women in the workforce.

Show up dressed in your coziest pajamas to receive one free concession item!

There will be three more performances:

• Friday, April 26 at 7:30 pm

• Saturday, April 27 at 7:30 pm

• Sunday, April 28 at 3 pm

Performances will be in the Aptos High School Performing Arts Center, One Mariner Way, Aptos. Tickets are at https://aptos.seatyourself.biz for reserved seating (with a small additional fee) and at the door for open seating. General admission is $10, and student/senior/staff admission is $8.

For inquiries, contact Wayne Miller: wayne@catalyst2001.com / (831) 724-1332

DATED EVENTS

Saturday April 20

Capitola Citywide Garage Sale Locations TBA

Celebrate Earth Day by giving unwanted items a renewed purpose! Mark your calendars for the Capitola Citywide Garage Sale.

To have your location publicized, you must register online at cityofcapitola.org by Thursday, April 18.

A location map will be available by noon on Friday, April 19 at cityofcapitola.org

City Sanitation, via GreenWaste Recovery, will pick up any leftover items you don’t want to keep on your regular garbage day the week of April 22.

Sunday April 21

SPRING FAIRE

1-5 p.m. Monterey Bay Academy, 783 San Andreas Road, Watsonville

The nonprofit Monterey Bay Horsemanship & Therapeutic Center will host a Spring Faire.

There will be: Mariachi singers, food trucks, art, equine vaulting demos, horse photo booth, flea market, and more. The center supports people of all ages and abilities by offering adult day, respite, therapeutic, and traditional horseback riding lessons. Information: 831-761-1142 of visit https://www. gombhtc.org

BACKYARD WORM COMPOSTING

10 am – noon, Pinto Lake County Park, 757 Green Valley Road, Watsonville

UC Master Gardeners of Monterey & Santa Cruz Counties present a free workshop on backyard worm composting

Saturday, April 21, from 10 am to noon at Pinto Lake County Park, 757 Green Valley Road, Watsonville.

There are 100 businesses present so a good strategy is to have someone in the booth space and another person out on the floor to maximize the networking opportunity before the doors open to the public.

Saturday April 27

TALK ON WELLNESS

12:30-1:30 p.m., Aptos Library, 7695 Soquel Drive Dr. Tom Yarema, MD, with the Foundation for Wellness Professionals, will speak at the Aptos Library community room, and take questions, on a variety of health and wellness topics including metabolism, immunity, & cardiovascular issues.

The mission of the Foundation for Wellness Professionals is to help as many people as possible live healthy, happy and fulfilled lives.

PARTY WITH A PURPOSE

5-9:30 p.m., Seascape Golf Club, 610 Clubhouse Drive, Aptos Monarch Services, known as Women’s Crisis Support — Defensa de Mujeres, which offers shelter, counseling, prevention, education, crisis intervention to deal with and end domestic violence and sexual assault, will host Party with a Purpose at Seascape Golf Club.

There will be a live auction, raffle, dinner, drinks, and dancing. Tickets are $125 per person. Purchase at https://events. readysetauction.com/monarchservices/pwp2024/shop/tickets or call 831-435-0516.

MUTT STRUTT

1-3 p.m. Saturday, April 27, at Aptos Village Green, 151 Aptos Village Way

The Aptos Chamber of Commerce presents the Mutt Strut Parade at Aptos Village Green, next to New Leaf Community Market.

There will be prizes for the best, also art activities, face painting, raffles, and vendors.

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter, SPCA, and Unchained will be showing adoptable dogs.

To enter your dog, the fee is $10. Registration is required at www.aptoschamber.com.

Friday May 3

Would you like natural, homemade compost for your seedlings, potted plants and vegetable gardens? Learn how to turn your food scraps into a valuable resource for your garden and expand your recycling efforts by signing up for this backyard worm composting workshop. There will be an informal lecture and hands-on demonstration on how to source or build a worm bin. Free, donations appreciated. Register at mbmg.ucanr.edu.

Tuesday April 23 thru Saturday April 27

RIGHT LIVELIHOOD CONFERENCE

Main Event: 7 p.m. Thursday, April 25, Merrill College, 641 Merrill Rd, Santa Cruz

UC Santa Cruz will host a conference to celebrate the 10th anniversary of the Right Livelihood Center and inaugurate UCSC’s new role as Global Secretariat of the Right Livelihood College Network.

The main event features three speakers: Phyllis Omido, a Kenyan environmental activist, Juan Pablo Orrego, a Chilean musician and environmentalist, and Fernando Leiva, a professor of Latin American and Latino studies at UCSC.

Admission is free. Register at https://rightlivelihood.ucsc.edu/ conference

Thursday April 25

PV BUSINESS EXPO & JOB FAIR

4-7 p.m., Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds’ Crosetti Hall, 2601 East Lake Ave., Watsonville

Pajaro Valley Chamber of Commerce & Agriculture presents a Business Expo & Job Fair at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds. Bring your resume. This event will have a Star Wars theme. There will be Blackout Bingo to encourage every attendee to visit each booth, and a special prize (free booth space next year) for the Best Decorated Booth. The chamber asks that all booth set-up be completed by 3 p.m. for the start of internal networking.

SMALL BUSINESS SUMMIT

8 a.m.–4 p.m., Cabrillo College’s Samper Recital Hall, 6500 Soquel Drive, Aptos

The Santa Cruz County Small Business Development Center presents the Small Business Summit Cabrillo College’s Samper Recital Hall, with Event Santa Cruz and the City of Santa Cruz Economic Development Department. This day-long conference connects 200 local small business owners with business professionals, entrepreneurs, and trailblazers. Guy Kawasaki will be keynote speaker, plus a dozen sessions, including access to capital, networking opportunities, and award ceremony at 1 p.m.

Early bird admission is $30; general admission, $50, and students, $10. Register at www.santacruzsmallbusinesssummit. com/

Saturday May 4

DR. MARGO KUSHEL TO SPEAK ON HOUSING

4-6 p.m., Hotel Paradox 611 Ocean St, Santa Cruz Housing Santa Cruz County announce May as Affordable Housing Month, with a kickoff event at Hotel Paradox featuring Dr. Margot Kushel, MD, an expert in homelessness research and solutions.

As a professor of medicine at UC San Francisco and Director of the UCSF Benioff Homelessness and Housing Initiative, Dr. Kushel will discuss the critical role of advancing affordable housing solutions toward ending homelessness and improving health outcomes.

Tickets ae $30 per person at bit.ly/ahm-kickoff-2024 and include light refreshments. Attendees may support HSCC’s mission to promote affordable, safe, stable homes for local residents and workers at https://secure. everyaction.com/crVapmdnu0a9hiuEB-kjXA2

This year’s theme is “Be Part of the Solution.” For more events in May, see: https://www.housingsantacruzcounty.com/affordable-housing-month. n

County Use of Artificial Intelligence

By Zach Friend, Supervisor, Second District

Last year, the Board of Supervisors unanimously supported an employee policy governing use of artificial intelligence systems. This followed an item I brought forward to create and implement an adaptable policy for the responsible and ethical use of AI systems by County employees.

The goal was to build frameworks around issues such as data privacy, cybersecurity, bias, and transparency — while recognizing that these tools are both here to stay and also important elements of improving customer service.

Our policy has become a model nationally and the National Association of Counties and California State Association of Counties have used elements of the policy as a model for the creation of policies for other local governments.

Since that time, AI systems have continued (and will continue) to evolve and are being integrated for use by County employees. County staff have undergone training on AI (including privacy and protection of data) and the policy has continued to evolve with greater understanding and usage by staff and new programs are in process of development internally using AI. This provides an update on how it’s being used by the County and more.

Cpeople are taking to minimize the risks of using AI along with highlighting potential new use cases that the County should be aware of for training purposes and new AI tool adoption.

From these responses, it was determined that many County staff are taking appropriate actions including: Fact checking AI generated responses, using only Countyapproved tools, and not entering sensitive information like protected health information, Criminal Justice Information Services, or personally identifiable information in AI tools. The most common use-cases by County staff include document composition, technical assistance/programming, and drafting internal communications.

What are some pilot projects it is being used for?

SHow often is AI used by County staff?

ounty Information Technology staff have developed an internal dashboard to monitor trends in Artificial Intelligence usage by County staff. Currently, the dashboard counts visits to the major AI tool providers including OpenAI, Google Bard, and several smaller sites. The content of the sessions is not being tracked.

Since tracking began in May 2023, County staff have engaged in over 70,000 sessions using AI tools. Additionally, each week these users receive a 1-minute survey. The survey results provide valuable insight into the steps

Ceveral pilot projects are currently in development that seek to leverage AI in new and innovative ways across the County.

AI Doc Translator: One such project nicknamed “AI Doc Translator” leverages AI technology from Microsoft’s “Azure Translation Services” to translate public-facing fillable PDF documents from English to Spanish with ease while preserving document format.

Once translated, the documents will be reviewed for accuracy by a registered translator who is knowledgeable on the subject matter.

There is currently a substantial backlog of documents awaiting translation and limited staff availability to perform the work manually. The AI Doc Translator will significantly speed up the process of document translation resulting in improved public accessibility and equity.

Planning Commission Meetings LLM: The County has partnered with tech firm Elastic to improve the ease of accessibility of Planning Commission meetings using AI-powered “context-based search” technology. Data from past planning meetings (including supporting documentation) will be ingested into a large language model (LLM) which will be accessible by a user-facing chatbot.

Once complete, the public will be able to access all detailed information on a given topic by asking for it in plain language. For example: “Show me all records related to bicycle infrastructure from planning meetings between 2010 and 2020”. This ease of access represents a drastic improvement in public accessibility and usefulness compared to the current manual workflow.

Internal ChatGPT Portal: The County developed and is currently testing an internal chatbot application based on ChatGPT. The biggest advantage of our internal chatbot compared to the public-facing version of ChatGPT is the ability to establish guardrails consistent with our AI Policy.

What was included in the County AI policy?

urrently, there are no state or federal frameworks for how public entities should deal with AI and, in particular, employee use of AI.

While both the state and federal governments have begun the process of researching regulatory frameworks, it was prudent at the local level to put something in place that matched the needs and values of our community while also helping inform the discussion at the state and federal levels. The policy emphasizes security, fairness, transparency, and continual learning in the use of rapidly evolving AI technologies and outlines principles and protocols for the responsible and ethical use of generative AI tools by County employees, contractors, and third parties.

• Data Privacy and Security: Comply with all data privacy and security standards to protect Personally Identifiable Information, Protected Health Information, or any sensitive data in generative AI prompts.

• Informed Consent: Members of the public should be informed when they are interacting with an AI tool and have an “opt out” alternative to using AI tools available.

• Responsible Use: AI tools and systems shall only be used in an ethical manner.

• Continuous Learning: When County provided AI training becomes available, employees should participate to ensure appropriate use of AI, data handling, and adherence to County policies on a continuing basis.

• Avoiding Bias: When using AI tools, develop AI usage practices that minimize bias and regularly review outputs to ensure fairness and accuracy, as you do for all content.

• Decision Making: Do not use AI tools to make impactful decisions.

• Accuracy: Take time to review and verify AI-generated content to ensure quality, accuracy, and compliance with County guidelines and policies.

• Transparency: To ensure transparency when using this rapidly evolving technology, indicate when Generative AI contributed substantially to the development of a work product.

• Accountability: Employees are solely responsible for ensuring the quality, accuracy, and regulatory compliance of all AI generated content utilized in the scope of employment. n

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As always, I appreciate hearing your thoughts. Feel free to contact me at 454-2200. I’m also maintaining regular updates on social media at www.facebook.com/supervisorfriend

SCCAS Featured Pet

Senor Gouda and Monsieur Feta

Meet our Pets of the Week: Monsieur Feta (A310471) and Senor Gouda (A310472, two adorable (most likely male) young mice.

These two came in together but for diplomatic reasons, need to be kept separate. They are currently looking for their new home, separately or separately caged. Mice can make wonderful pets, especially if you are new to pet ownership.

They are fantastic at keeping their spaces clean- much to the contrary of popular belief but will need regular care and attention. Mice can be fun to watch and are quite acrobatic. Senor Gouda loves to run on his wheel in his cage!

They are mostly nocturnal, so be aware that they may need a spot in your home located away from your bedroom. Come down and meet these two- they may be little shy but given time and love, they can bloom into fantastic little buddies.

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The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events.

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Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter

1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m.

580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m. – noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon)

Website: www.scanimalshelter.org

SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us

Dominican Hospital Matched with 8 Morehouse Medical Students in Training

For the first time, eight medical students at Morehouse School of Medicine have been matched to come to Dignity Health Dominican Hospital in July for a three-year residency program as the next step in their training to become a physician.

The announcement of the eight residents from Morehouse, a historically Black medical school, was made on Match Day March 15, an annual occasion within medical circles, which this year had 50,413 apply for a residency program, up 4.7% from a year ago. That matches are made by algorithm.

The increase was due largely to 1,986 nonU.S. citizen international medical graduates and 623 seniors in osteopathic medicine.

Of all positions offered, 38,941 filled for a rate of 93.8%.

The 2024 Match offered 19,423 primary care positions, which includes training for internal medicine, family medicine and pediatrics. Emergency medicine offered 3,026 positions, and the pediatrics specialty 3,139. Specialties included surgery, radiology, and obstetrics/ gynecology.

shortage of diverse clinicians and the need for more equitable health care.

“This is a pivotal milestone in our journey towards equitable healthcare provision in Santa Cruz, said Dr. Nanette Mickiewicz, president and CEO, Dominican Hospital. “As we welcome our inaugural class of residents we stand committed to addressing health disparities and serving our diverse community. This momentous occasion not only celebrates the achievements of our residents but also reaffirms our dedication to a more inclusive healthcare landscape.”

The More in Common Alliance Family Medicine Residency Program at Dominican Hospital reflects a commitment to expanding opportunities for underrepresented medical students.

Post-graduate residents will benefit from clinical training focused on addressing health inequities and working with underserved patients.

© Statepoint Media

CommonSpirit Health, Dominican’s parent organization, and the Morehouse School of Medicine are backing a 10-year $100 million initiative — More in Common Alliance — to increase medical education opportunities for more Black, Indigenous and people of color.

Dominican Hospital was chosen as one of seven sites nationally to address two of the most pressing challenges in healthcare — a

“SotY” from page 27

Iman Moshari radiates positive energy and a passion for learning. At the age of 4, he and his mother came to the U.S. from Iran in search of a better life.

They faced numerous challenges, including prejudice, poverty, and health issues.

Despite these difficulties, Iman’s perseverance and determination never wavered.

For example, Santa Cruz Community Health Center sponsors the resident physicians’ outpatient continuity clinic training. And Salud Para La Gente and Watsonville Community Hospital in South Santa Cruz County provide support for many of the resident core rotations.

“It is through the dedication of these community partners that our residency program will truly excel. Together, as a community, we are dedicated to our shared mission of eliminating healthcare disparities in Santa Cruz County,” said Dr. Walt Mills, Morehouse School of Medicine program director. n

He hopes to pursue a career in medicine and values helping others above all else.

He is on his way as a Rise Global Winner, who received a four-year scholarship. He created Bikes4All, a nonprofit organization to collect and fix bikes in order to create community bike access.

AHS looks forward to keeping his work going; check out www.b4a.bike. n

Great SAILing, Aptos Seniors! Mariners convert stress into fuel and endurance!

Dr. Nanette Mickiewicz