Capitola Soquel Times: March 2025

The Naughty Surf of 1926

By Deborah Osterberg

11 21

Naughty Surf of 1926: Capitola Historical Museum: 2025 Exhibition, By Deborah Osterberg

5 Beverly Graham Remembers: Water Carnival Star Recalls First Tornado & Shark Teeth, By Jondi Gumz

6 Live Your Dream for Nine Single Moms

7 Jade Street Community Center Renovation to Begin, By Jondi Gumz

11 Meet Nancy Gomez Miller: Santa Cruz County Poet Laureate, By Jondi Gumz

16 Mayor Joe Clarke Casts Deciding Vote for Margaux Morgan: Council Member Alexander Pedersen Faces Recall Threat, By Jondi Gumz

18 Current Draft of the Capitola Strategic Plan

25 Shelter Benefit Shop Starts GoFundMe: Resale Shop Lease is Up, Must Move

27 13th Annual Watsonville Film Festival: Telling Our Stories • Tri-County Health Departments Asks Residents to Participate in Vistra Fire Health Survey

30 Santa Cruz Chamber Welcomes New Chief • Año Nuevo State Park Gets Visitor Upgrade • Capitola-Soquel Chamber Gala March 21 Letters to the Editor

8 Lawyer: Rail Trail Detour on Park Ave. Violates Measure L • Who Will Protect the Community? California News

13 Not Enough Homes for Sale: Is Tax Code Outdated?: Representative Panetta Proposes to Raise Capital Gains Exclusion, By Jondi Gumz

14 SB 375 to Exempt Fuel Reduction Projects from CEQA

20 Insurance Chief: No to Big State Farm Rate Hike: Ricardo Lara Needs More Info, Demanded Feb. 26 Meeting, By Levi Sumagaysay / CalMatters

24 Homeowners to Pay Half of FAIR Plan $1 Billion Surcharge, By Levi Sumagaysay, CalMatters

News

24 Congressional Budget Office: United States Budget Outlook

Monthly Horoscope • Page 26 – Mars Direct, Two Retrogrades, Mardi Gras, Lent, Eclipse, Purim etc., By Risa D’Angeles Community Calendar • Arts & Entertainment – Pages 28, 29 Featured Columnists

12 Chinese Brush Drawing: Precision vs. The Happy Accident, By Joe Ortiz

15 Freed Hostage: Thank You President Trump: Calls on Him to Free All 76 Hamas Hostages, from Keith Siegel

21 Building the Next Generation of Water Guardians, By Rebecca Gold Rubin

22 Housing Growth in Fire Zones Must Stop, By John McCauley

23 CZU Fire: Emotional Aftermath, By Nicole Sallak Anderson

31 Vernalization Enhances Bloom And Growth, By Tony Tomeo

Featured Pet • Page 31 – Ready for Your Zoo!

COVER STORY

“Naughty Surf” from page 1

Women’s bathing costumes first stirred up the sands of Capitola Beach in the late 19th century.

contributing writers

Deborah Osterberg, Jondi Gumz, Levi Sumagaysay, Risa D’Angeles, Joe Ortiz, Keith Siegel, Rebecca Gold Rubin, John McCauley, Nicole Sallak Anderson, Tony Tomeo

Michael Oppenheimer graphic artists

Michael Oppenheimer, Ward Austin

production coordinator

Camisa Composti media consultants

Teri Huckobey, Brooke Valentine

Bill Pooley, Erik Long

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In 1887, the “modern” bathing costumes worn at Camp Capitola were said to reveal “nature ‘as she is’ and it is a noticeable feature that the better developed the wearer, the more scanty the suit.” These so-called “scanty” outfits still required women to cover their shoulders and to wear opaque stockings with slippers.

Fashion, a form of self-expression, also acts as a cultural mirror. The 2025 exhibition, The Naughty Surf — Fashion Turning Points in Capitola, 1860s-1960s, will explore how changes in society, especially women’s roles and expectations, were reflected in fashion. It will also examine how some innovations in fashion technology contributed to moments of cultural transformation.

Inspiration for this exhibition came from an 1888 Stockton Evening Mail article entitled “The Naughty Surf,” written by a local pastor. In the article Reverend Bane declared that at seaside resorts “…naughty abbreviated bathing suits are to be seen … They are an abomination to decency and to modesty.” The Reverend also warned of the temptation to form hasty resort alliances as well as the wickedness of women drinking and reading trashy novels during their seaside vacations.

To understand the freedom Victorian women felt when visiting a seaside resort like Capitola, the exhibition reviews how women of that time dressed in everyday life, especially why, not just women (yes — children and some men, too) wore corsets.

Exhibits will examine both the benefits and health consequences of such undergarments.

Early visitors to Camp Capitola were farmers, temporarily escaping the sweltering inland valleys, who came in their old clothes to wade into the surf. The subsequent bathing costumes of the late1860s through the 1890s

were not meant for swimming, but instead for the surf bathing craze in which one gently waded into the surf (often holding on to a safety rope) to receive the circulation benefits of salt-water.

According to Doretta Davanzo Poli, author of the book, Beachwear and Bathing Costume, the mid-19th century woman’s bathing costume (often made of wool or flannel) consisted of:

“… puffed trousers, narrowing at the ankles only, covered by an overgarment with a closefitting bodice, a belted waist and a short skirt reaching to the knee. The hair was hidden under a large bathing cap or straw hat, and the feet shod with flat, light slippers.”

The new exhibition traces the change from bathing costumes to swimsuits from the late 19th to the early 20th century … a change spurred by women’s entrance into competitive swimming for the first time.

One exhibit will focus on how the revolutionary one-piece, form-fitting swimsuit invented by Australian swimmer Annette Kellerman in 1905 ushered in a period of rapid and disruptive change in seaside fashions.

This fashion turning point led to swimsuit regulations, complete with officers equipped with tape measures to ensure the proper length of a lady’s swimsuit. Some women at East Coast and Southern California beaches were even arrested for violations.

Thankfully, Santa Cruz and Capitola area beaches avoided such scenes. A local commentor put it nicely in 1916 …

“Everything goes on the Bay of Monterey, or nearly nothing, if the garments are made up that way.”

“Beach Fashon” page 10

Edwards editor

Jondi Gumz

Cathe Race

Michael Oppenheimer, Camisa Composti website

Michael Oppenheimer

Daubenbis Collection, courtesy of the Capitola Historical Museum. By the mid-1920s the form-fitting swimsuit conceived of by Kellerman, sans stockings, became the norm for the entire family as seen in this photo of the Daubenbis family on Capitola Beach.

COMMUNITY NEWS

Beverly Graham Remembers Water Carnival Star Recalls

First Tornado & Shark Teeth

By Jondi Gumz

When people said the tornado that touched down Dec. 14 in Scotts Valley was a first, that was just part of the story.

In fact, a tornado blew through in the same location before Scotts Valley became a city, according to eyewitness Beverly Graham Forson.

She’s 91 and lives in Oregon today.

She wanted to set the record straight.

She doesn’t know the exact year but figures it was during the 1930s or 1940s when she was growing up on a ranch, the daughter of Jack and Lola Graham.

She said the tornado picked up their barn without any warning and sent it across Mount Hermon Road.

The roof was made of 4x8 pieces, and some sailed away — “it looked like a checkerboard,” she said.

The location: Where the Target shopping center is now, and 7-Eleven painted “Graham and Son,” recalling the days when sand was sold.

The Spring Lakes Mobile Home Park had not been built; it was a peat bog.

Beverly recalled, “My dad bought some adjoining property to our ranch from a Mr. Locke. He paid $100 an acre. But the interesting part is that Mr. Locke had acquired that property from a gentleman (don’t remember his name) by a swap — the land in exchange for a team of horses!”

According to the Santa Cruz Public Libraries, the David Locke Victorian home was built circa 1880, near where Target is now, and was destroyed in 1929 by a fire that burned from Zayante to Camp Evers in Scotts Valley. So picturesque, the Locke home appeared on postcards.

During World War II, Beverly was in 4-H, about age 12.

She raised day-old baby chicks in batches of 200, one after the other.

She sold the males and kept the females for the eggs.

“I sold out the first day,” she said.

“My Dad kept my money I made for me, and my husband, Bob and I, used it as a down payment on our first home outside of Auburn,” she added.

Forson recalls an idyllic childhood hunting for shark’s teeth in the sand.

“I still have my collection,” she said.

A boy by the name of Keith Roynon got her interested in hunting the teeth.

He gathered so many petrified animals and relics from all over that he opened a museum to show them in Escondido.

Her first school was a one-room schoolhouse, then in 1940, “the new school,” going up to the eighth grade, opened.

That’s Scotts Valley Middle School today.

After eighth grade, she went by bus to Santa Cruz High School, graduating in 1952.

Beverly looked up to her sister Helen, who was eight years older and became an All-American swimmer at Stockton College.

Helen’s sorority sister: The soon-to-be famous actress Janet Leigh.

Homeowners Associations

Property Managers

WINTER SPECIAL

If we paint your interior and/or exterior by March 31, 2025 we will buy the paint.

One of Janet Leigh’s early roles was in “The Romance of Rosy Ridge,” with Van Johnson, filmed along Graham Hill Road.

“Remember” page 15

COMMUNITY NEWS

Live Your Dream for Nine Single Moms

On March, 8, Soroptimist International of Capitola-by-the-Sea will honor nine single mothers – a record number -- with Live Your Dream awards.

Each will receive a cash award she can use for anything that enables her to complete her education, including rent, medical bills, child care and car repairs.

Awards go to women enrolled in or accepted into a bachelor’s or technical or vocational training program, are heads of their household and have a demonstrated need.

“We’re very proud of our winners who have persevered in their dreams of getting an education despite multiple setbacks,” said Therese Malachowski, Live Your Dream program chair and club vice president. “Our awards will acknowledge and encourage their continuing efforts.”

The winners are:

Jessica Armstrong

Jessica Armstrong, 38, of Scotts Valley, is the single mother homeschooling two children ages 8 and 11, due to bullying in public school. She grew up in foster care with no family support and suffered numerous setbacks in her life.

But now she is determined to be a

role model for her children by getting an education.

After several previous attempts, she successfully completed her studies for her GED last year. She is now enrolled full-time at Cabrillo College seeking a degree in human services. Her goal is to be a social worker. She believes her greatest accomplishment so far is getting her GED, something she wanted her children see her do.

“I accomplished that and still to this day am so proud of myself for getting it and showing my kids it’s never too late to follow your dreams,” she wrote.

Joel

Jacob

Joel

becoming a preschool teacher working with developmentally delayed and special needs children. She is nearly a straight-A student and wants to serve low-income and minority communities on the Central Coast when she completes her education.

“My dedication to children and their families has always been the driving force behind my desire to become a preschool teacher,” she wrote.

Kailey Johnson

Kailey

“I have put so much time and effort into my classes and grades and it is my dream to make it happen,” she wrote in her application.

Christine Saunders-French

Jacob, 54, of Bonny Doon, is the single mother of one child and caregiver of one autistic young adult. She works full-time while pursuing a degree in early childhood education at Cabrillo College.

Although she got a late start on her education, she is dedicated to

Johnson, 28, of Santa Cruz, is the mother of a 7-year-old son who began working toward a nursing degree when her son was 18 months old. For several years, she had to work full-time in low-paying jobs barely meeting her expenses and putting her education on hold. Eventually, she decided to go forward with her plan to work in the medical care field and enrolled at Cabrillo College.

She has been able to finish all her classes and earn two associate degrees with high honors. She also fulfilled her California State University transfer requirements to earn a bachelor’s degree in nursing.

Christina Lee-Ana Saunders-French, 40, of Scotts Valley, is a single mother of an 11-year-old daughter, and is studying criminal justice at Cabrillo College. After working as a house cleaner for more than 20 yeas, at age 38, she went back to school and got her GED in 2024. Immediately afterward, she enrolled at Cabrillo and has completed one year. She has applied to be a police officer with the Santa Cruz Police Department.

“As I walked up on that stage (to get her GED) I felt such a huge surge of accomplishment and confidence,” she wrote in her application. “I knew I could do anything from then on.”

Nadine Atilano

Nadine

Atilano, 27, of Santa Cruz, is the single mother of three young children, 6, 10 and 12, two of whom are autistic.

“Live Your Dream” page 12

Jessica Armstrong

Joel Jacob

Kailey Johnson

Christine Saunders-French

Jade Street Community Center Renovation to Begin

By Jondi Gumz

Along-awaited renovation of the Jade Street Community Center took a big step forward on Jan. 30 with the Capitola City Council awarding a $4.726 million contract to SSB Contracting of Salinas.

The vote was 5-0.

With a 9.5% contingency and a $75,000 PG&E upgrade, that brings the total cost to $5.247 million.

The building owned by the Soquel Union Elementary School District and designated an emergency evacuation center, has not been renovated since it was built in the 1980s.

Capitola has a long-term use agreement specifying that the city to make improvements by November of 2026.

These include a new roof, new siding, windows, and doors, ADA upgrades such as an accessible single-user restroom, new HVAC system with zones for greater efficiency, kitchen improvements, and inside a new permanent wall with storage.

Design is by Boone Low Ratliff Architects.

SSB was the lowest responsive bid of six bidders.

Items such as kitchen, electrical upgrades, exterior site improvements, EV charging, landscaping and generator upgrades were bid as add-ons and the city will forego the $960,000 landscaping and $160,000 generator improvements for now, looking for future grant opportunities.

City Public Works Director Jessica Kahn said, “We wanted to make sure that when we bid this project, we had a project we could afford to construct.”

Construction is expected to start toward the end of February or beginning of March and last about a year.

The city has put aside $1.8 million for the project since 2022, was awarded a $1 million grant a year ago from the California, Natural Resources Agency facilitated by Assemblymember Dawn Addis, got a $3.2 million Community Development Block Grant, and then added $160,240 left over from a CDBG project for a $6,160,240 budget.

The city spent about $600,000 on the design and earmarked $300,000 for a construction manager day to day with about $5,024,000 remaining for construction.

Leslie Nielsen, who is on the Financial Advisory Committee, commended the staff for keeping the project on budget but made a pitch to add the generator if possible.

“It’s quite an investment we’re making,” said Councilman Gerry Jensen, noting the Jade Street Park playground is seeing an upgrade to make it accessible, with County Park Friends raising $1 million to go with city funds. “What is the downside to that is that other things go undone.”

One example: Paving to keep streets from crumbling, supposed to be allocated $2.2 million a year but the number is under $1 million.

Council member Melinda Orbach said, “My kids, you know, they they’re there for Camp Capitola. We go to Jade Street Park often, so I’m really excited for the upgrades. And I’m also excited that the community will have the space for events and hopefully we’ll see it be utilized in that way in the future.” n

Alfred Hitchcock

The third annual Alfred Hitchcock Festival celebrates the work of the Master of Suspense, Alfred Hitchcock.

It occurs during Alfred Hitchcock week in the City of Scotts Valley, where Hitchcock enjoyed a home for many years.

The Festival o ers lectures, runs movies, and provides entertainment, including a Saturday evening Gala. During the Gala this year the Festival will show the silent movie, The Lodger, with stunning musical accompaniment.

The third annual Alfred Hitchcock Festival celebrates the work of the Master of Suspense, Alfred Hitchcock. It occurs during Alfred Hitchcock week in the City of Scotts Valley, where Hitchcock enjoyed a home for many years. The Festival offers lectures, runs movies, and provides entertainment, including a Saturday evening Gala. During the Gala this year the Festival will show the silent movie, TheLodger, with stunning musical accompaniment. The entire schedule, ticket pricing and other information can be found at: https://hitchcockfestival.com

The entire schedule, ticket pricing and other information can be found at: https://hitchcockfestival.com

Landing (Scotts Valley Cultural & Performing Arts Center) 251B Kings Village Rd, Scotts Valley, California 95066

Lawyer: Rail Trail Detour on Park Ave. Violates Measure L

Editor’s note: On Feb. 13, the Capitola City Council, with Alexander Pedersen recusing himself, discussed two options for detouring the Coastal Rail Trail off the Santa Cruz Branch Line and onto Park Avenue as requested by the Santa Cruz County RTC, but took no action. Afterward, the council received emails from Capitola residents Bill Gray, Susan Westman and Kevin Maguire, urging the council to abide by voter initiative Measure L, which calls for keeping the trail within the rail right-of-way, and an email from Santa Cruz resident Jim MacKenzie in favor of the detour. The agenda item prompted this Feb. 12 letter from Derric Oliver at the law firm of Fenton & Keller representing Capitola residents Mike and Meghan Morrissey, which was the topic of a closed session Feb. 19. •••

This law office represents Capitola property owners and residents, Michael and Meghan Morrissey, in connection with the above-referenced subject.

This letter offers the Morrisseys’ objections to City Staff’s Agenda Report for Agenda Item 9c, advocating for a proposed relocation of Segments 10 and 11 of the Monterey Bay Sanctuary Scenic Trail (aka Coastal Rail Trail) (“Trail’) off the Santa Cruz Line Branch Line Rail Corridor (‘Corridor”) in violation of Measure L, codified as Capitola Municipal Code (“CMC”) Chapter 8.72, entitled “Greenway Capitola Corridor.”

In the Staff Report, City Staff correctly acknowledges the validity and enforceability of Measure L, which was duly and overwhelmingly passed, by City voters in 2018. However, City Staff misinterpret the plain and unambiguous language and express purpose of Measure L in several important respects:

1) In the Staff Report (page 5; agenda packet page 296), City Staff erroneously refer to the “goals” of Measure L.

However, Measure L contains no “goals.” Rather, Measure L expressly imposes limits on the Trail, including by providing that the “purpose” of Measure L is “keeping” the Trail exclusively on the Corridor. (CMC § 8.72.010.)

2) City Staff indicates, on page 6 of the Staff Report (agenda packet page 297): “There are no City funds being invested in the project.”

This ignores that City funds have been, and are continuing to be, expended on paid City Staff time (and, presumably, other expenditures of “funds or resources,” such as on attorneys’ fees, consultants’ fees, office space, materials, etc.) to coordinate, consider, publicly support and advocate for (including in the Staff Report; i.e., “marketing”) a project (‘’detouring” or “shifting” a portion of the Trail outside the Corridor) that would violate Measure L if constructed. Such expenditures of City funds, in and of themselves, violate Measure L. (CMC § 8.72.040.) This proposed

In the Staff Report, City Staff correctly acknowledges the validity and enforceability of Measure L, which was duly and overwhelmingly passed, by City voters in 2018. However, City Staff misinterpret the plain and unambiguous language and express purpose of Measure L in several important respects ...

detour of the Trail off the Corridor would presumably require expenditure of additional City “funds or resources,” as prohibited by Measure L, in the form of City grants of Cityowned land (e.g., easements, dedications) to facilitate the proposed detour of the Trail off the Corridor.

3) City Staff erroneously contends the proposed rerouting of the Trail onto nonCorridor land (i.e., Park Avenue) does not “implicate” Measure L because the relocation is not a “detour” as that term is defined in the dictionary.

City Staff’s reliance on the dictionary definition of “detour” is a red herring and runs afoul of the first rule of statutory construction to look no further than, and give effect to, the plain meaning of a statute’s clear and unambiguous language. (Lake Lindero Homeowners Assn., Inc. v. Barone (2023) 89 Cal.App.5th 834, 848.) As such, based on the plain and unambiguous language of Measure L, any expenditure of City funds or resources relating to the proposed relocation of the Trail off the Corridor ( e.g., onto a portion of Park Avenue) violates the express purpose of Measure L: to improve safety and reduce traffic by keeping the [Trail] in the [Corridor].” (CMC § 8.72.040; emphases added.)

4) City Staff erroneously states that the relocation/detour (as proposed by Option A and Option B) “do not propose the construction of the Trail on Capitola’s streets or sidewalks,” as the proposed detour, postconstruction, would be partially located on a portion of Park Avenue (i.e., a city street) proposed to be eliminated.

This rear-view mirror argument is fundamentally flawed. Again, the fact that the proposed detour would result in the loss of a portion of Park Avenue conflicts with the express terms of Measure L.

5) City Staffs reliance on the purported/perceived benefits of detouring the Trail off the Corridor, and/or the purported/ perceived drawbacks of not doing so, provide no legal justification for violating Measure L.

Indeed, Measure L contains no provisions allowing for consideration or balancing of any such benefits or drawbacks of complying with its plain terms.

“Letters” page 10

The beauty of cork, wood and laminates

Featuring Graber and Hunter Douglas Custom Draperies and Roman Shades!

“Letters” from page 8

In conclusion, the Morrisseys — consistent with the City’s citizens’ overwhelming approval of Measure L — demand and expect the City to fully comply with all limits set forth in Measure L, the express “purpose” of which is to “keep” the Trail “in” the Corridor “to improve safety and reduce traffic.” (CMC § 8.72.010.) Indeed, Measure L “sha11 not be amended or repealed except by vote of the people.” (CMC § 8.72.050.)

— Derric Oliver, Law Offices of Fenton & Keller

Who Will Protect the Community?

Vistra

battery storage at Moss Landing is on fire again on Tuesday night, Feb. 18.

I am reading reports that only text alerts were sent to a small group of people in Monterey County. No alerts sent to Santa Cruz County. The EPA is once again on site doing “air quality testing” and assuring people there is nothing to worry about. What????? The fire is being allowed to burn itself out, however long that takes.

The Monterey County alert did advise people to keep their doors and windows closed in “an abundance of caution.” Again, What???? This is not an abundance of caution, but common sense. When there is another fire

and toxic plumes of smoke AGAIN this needs to be urged for the safety of the community. Let’s learn from what is happening now and what happened before. These “officials” are minimizing the danger and toxicity of what’s happening. SPEAK OUT. More of OUR OWN TESTING needed asap. The County and Vistra are demonstrating that they do not have our best interests at heart. Satya Orion, Soquel

“Beach Fashon” from page 4

The exhibition follows the evolution of the swimsuit in the 20th century, from the first two-piece swimsuits in the 1940s (which dared not reveal the belly button) to the 1946 debut of the shocking bikini in Paris (which did).

One hundred years of the swimsuit concludes with the skimpier bikinis of the1960s, and even a call by some of the counterculture, for getting rid of the swimsuit all together. n

The Naughty Surf exhibition premieres at the Capitola Historical Museum, 420 Capitola

Ave., at noon Friday, March 14, and will run through the end of December. Throughout 2025, the admission-free museum will be open every Friday through Sunday from noon until 4 p.m. For information, call 831-464-0322.

COVER PHOTO: In 1905, Annette Kellerman, an Australian, was the first woman to attempt a swim of the English Channel, a feat achieved by American Gertrude Ederle in 1926. Kellerman’s life story was dramatized in the 1952 motion picture, Million Dollar Mermaid, starring Esther Williams, and Ederle’s achievement was depicted in the 2024 film, Young Woman and the Sea. Image: Library of Congress.

Postcard, courtesy of the Capitola Historical Museum. Women bathers were still expected to wear stockings with their bathing costumes up to World War I. Note that gentlemen of the era could bare both their shoulders and legs without care.

Photo Credit Alekz Londos

Meet Nancy Gomez Miller: Santa Cruz County Poet Laureate

By Jondi Gumz

Nancy Miller Gomez, the author of “Inconsolable Objects” and “Punishment” is the 2025-2026 Santa Cruz County Poet Laureate.

A native of Kansas, she lives with her family in Santa Cruz.

“Punishment,” her first collection of poems, was inspired by her experience teaching crea-tive writing to people incarcerated at Salinas Valley State Prison. She’s done this for 10 years.

In June, she told Rumpus, “I’ve taught lots of workshops in jails and prisons and the healing and humanity that happens in those workshops is magic.”

She adds, “Creative expression can mend emotional wounds, bridge differences, and re-connect us to our humanity.”

She went on tour with her latest, “Inconsolable Objects,” a finalist for the Saturnalia Book Prize, which is “part cautionary tale and part love letter to the broken objects and people of this world.”

One memorable poem, “Missing

History,” voices her regret that she has never found a manuscript of poetry written by her grandmother, who left her infant daughter with relatives in Tennessee in the 1930s and moved to a small coastal town in Southern California living in a beach shack and

writing poetry. Her life’s work went missing, and Gomez grieves the loss of her stories and those of other women who have been silenced.

Her poetry and essays have been published in numerous literary journals and

anthologies including Best American Poetry, Prairie Schooner, TriQuarterly, The Adroit Journal, The Hopkins Review and a special mention in the 2023 Pushcart Prize Anthology.

She cofounded the Poetry in the Jails program to bring poetry workshops to incarcerated women and men in Santa Cruz County.

“Poetry can bring connection to the community even for those who have little experience with poetry,” Gomez said. “If you take it out of the ivory towers and off the academic pedes-tals, it has the power to unify people and deliver hope, especially for those who have been marginalized. We need poetry now more than ever, and I will use this role to spread poetry throughout the county and into all the places where it is needed most.”

Gomez encourages community members to share their ideas and sign up for her newsletter for updates and future poetry events. Find her at www.nancymillergomez.com.

“Poet Laureate” page 14

Chinese Brush Drawing: Precision vs. The Happy Accident

Chinese brush drawing is an ideal medium for combining precision with spontaneity. Its essence lies in “trying not to try.” This idea supports the Buddhist notion of focusing one’s practice on “no goal.”

As Zen teacher Shunryū Suzuki explains: “The way to practice without having any goal is to limit your activity, or to be concentrated on what you are doing in this moment . . . instead of having some particular object in mind.”

In any art, focusing solely on precision and a defined outcome can often lead to stiltedness.

Practitioners of Chinese brush drawing—while guided by an intention to render calligraphic forms or natural scenes with accuracy—also allow spontaneity to emerge through unintended, expressive strokes. For instance, the flick of a wrist that scatters ink unpredictably can help reveal the artist’s authentic spirit.

spontaneity that brings the painting to life. Achieving this balance calls for a paradoxical mindset: Letting the eye and mind guide accuracy while allowing the hand and heart to move freely, unencumbered.

As Edward Hill notes in The Language of Drawing, brush strokes not only capture the outward and inner qualities of the subject but also create rhythm and reflect the painter’s unique identity.

What We Can Learn: Of course, working artists often strive for an honest portrayal in rendering a calligraphic figure or a landscape detail.

This technique requires the painter to aim for precision while yielding to the

“Live Your Dream” from page 6

She became a teen mother at 14, had her second child at 16, and had no familial support. She was in a toxic relationship for many years.

However, in her early 20s, she went back to school and became a dental assistant, a career she loved and has worked in for four years, but she was unexpectedly let go.

Despite that setback, she enrolled in the Health Science program at Cabrillo College in 2024. She will work to complete that program, which will enable her to move into Dental Hygiene training.

“I want to provide a better life for my kids before they get too big,” she wrote.

Nancy

Zamora Fernandez

Nancy Zamora Fernandez, 38, of Scotts Valley, is the single mother of two children, 13 and 17, and is pursuing a degree in human services at Cabrillo College.

She is working on earning a family development certificate, and her long-term goal is to get a master’s degree and found a

Yet they also see the benefits of gestural glitches, stutters, and blips of the hand and brush that uncover inner emotion and reveal a discovery of something unseen in the original object.

Similarly, an artist can achieve innovative graphic flourishes by using novel drawing mediums: For example, crayon, charcoal, or crow-quill pen. All of these make for different interpretations, revealing how an unfamiliar technique can generate new accidents and uncover hidden stories.

What We Can Do Now : Grab any

nonprofit that supports kids with mental and behavioral health needs.

She has struggled financially, being offered minimal job opportunities and limited work hours. Last year, she was unemployed for eight months.

“Trying to focus on school, manage family responsibilities and keep up with work has been difficult,” she wrote.

“Financial stress has jeopardized all three.”

Priscilla Figueroa

old used, pointed brush with distressed bristles. Choose a nice piece of drawing paper and use some dense India ink or dark watercolor.

Look into a mirror and draw the major contours and shadows of your face with the tip of the brush, allowing the stray bristles to express any accidental marks that might occur. On occasion, give the brush varying degrees of pressure to alter its emphasis on detail.

Flick the brush with the wrist in a rhythmic, unrestrained manner. Strive for a reasonably faithful representation of your face overall but allow the rough nature of the brush to be unrestrained.

Temper your intense focus on detail with abandon from time to time, as impulsively as possible, depending on the facial feature you’re drawing at any given moment. Be precise one minute, wild the next.

Cherish the difficulty of the practice. Although this exercise requires a large dose of patience in the moment and practice over time, it’s important not to regard it as a measure of one’s ability. In fact, our limited capabilities are what will impart personal expression to the drawing.

As knitting and fabric designer Kaffe

icant financial struggles while trying to stay in school and complete her nursing studies.

But she is planning to graduate from the BRN nursing program this spring while simultaneously starting a bridge program this summer to get her bachelor’s degree in nursing at California State University Monterey Bay. She will graduate in spring 2026.

“I made the choice to show up for myself, and to show my kids that against all odds we can do hard things and overcome hardships,” she wrote in her application.

TaRaya Lundy

By Joe Ortiz

Fasset once said, “Don’t strive for a style; your limitations will be your style.”

So forget that you don’t have talent for drawing portraits. Most of us don’t. This practice is not about the precision or the accurate representation of our subject matter, but about the happy accidents that will give it emotional resonance.

Go ahead and surprise yourself. n

Iracema Torres

Iracema Torres, 28, of Santa Cruz, is the single mother of a daughter, is enrolled at Cabrillo College and is pursuing a human services career path.

After a difficult childhood that led her to make some poor choices and surviving domestic abuse, she decided to get an education so that she could provide a better future for her daughter.

Priscilla Figueroa, 37, of Watsonville, is a divorced mother of four children ages 8, 13-year-old twins and a 19-year-old, all of whom she supports by herself. During the pandemic, she decided to pursue her dream of becoming a nurse and enrolled at Cabrillo College. She was raised by a single mother and is the first generation in her family to attend college. She has faced signif-

TaRaya Lundy, 41, of Aptos, is the single mother to two children, ages 17 and 19, who are students. She is attending Cabrillo College studying business administration with a minor in counseling and teaching.

She says she has a huge dream— to open a restaurant that sells comfort food from around the world and a hair salon, both of which would operate as teaching facilities for young students.

“Owning the two businesses, I can employ, teach and mentor my students in being successful in life,” she wrote. “Teaching them work ethic, leadership and trade skills that can be used in the real world and even as a means of financing through college.”

She currently works 25 hours as a behavioral aide while attending classes. Her goal is to work with juveniles released from detention who have experienced addiction.

“Working as a behavioral aide will prepare me for my future career as a drug and alcohol counselor,” she wrote. n

Soroptimist International of Capitola-by-theSea is a global volunteer organization that provides women and girls with access to the education and training to achieve economic empowerment. For info, visit www.best4women.org, or email sicapitola. by.the.sea@gmail.com

Nadine Atilano

Nancy Zamora Fernandez

Priscilla Figueroa

Iracema Torres

Editor’s note: This is the sixth in a series by Capitola creative Joe Ortiz.

Not Enough Homes for Sale: Is Tax Code Outdated? Representative Panetta Proposes to Raise Capital Gains Exclusion

By Jondi Gumz

U.S. Representatives Jimmy Panetta (D-Carmel Valley) and Mike Kelly (D-Butler, PA), along with Representatives Nicole Malliotakis (R-Staten, Island, NY), Suzan DelBene (D-Medina, WA), Rudy Yakym (R-Granger, IN), and Lou Correa (D-Santa Ana), reintroduced the More Homes on the Market Act to update the tax code to incentivize homeowners to sell their properties, increasing the housing supply and alleviating affordability challenges.

families, to sell without facing significant tax burdens.

This bipartisan bill would raise the capital gains tax exclusion on the sale of a primary residence from $250,000 to $500,000 for single filers and from $500,000 to $1 million for joint filers.

These thresholds, originally set in 1997, have never been adjusted for inflation, making it increasingly difficult for homeowners, especially seniors and middle-class

“As home prices rise and tax exemptions stay the same, homeowners feel financially locked into their homes and homebuyers feel locked out of the housing market,” said Panetta. “By modernizing the capital gains exclusion, our bipartisan More Homes on the Market Act will enable more people to sell their homes, downsize if they choose, and retain the savings they’ve built over a lifetime. This commonsense fix will expand housing inventory, ease affordability challenges, and help more families achieve the dream of homeownership.”

The bill also would include an index for inflation.

When Panetta introduced HR 1321 in 2023, it died in the Ways and Means Committee.

“As housing prices have increased, people who have chosen to downsize have been unfairly punished with massive tax burdens,” said Kelly.

There used to be an exemption for capital

gains tax on home sales for people 55 or older. However, that exemption was eliminated in 1997.

Housing experts say the outdated capital gains tax exclusion is a major contributor to the nation’s tight housing market.

In 2023, a CoreLogic report found 8% of U.S. home sellers made more than $500,000 in profit on their home sale, compared to just 1.3% in 2003.

If the exclusion had been indexed to inflation, it would stand at approximately $500,000 for single filers and $1 million for joint filers today.

The 8% is the average across 50 states.

That’s not the whole story, according to Glen Luke Flanagan, who writes in Fortune, “when you look at high-cost-of-living areas, overshooting the exclusion amount seems to be more common.

California leads the way: 28.8% of existing home sales with capital gains above $500,000.

Hawaii, 23.8%, and Washington, D.C., 22.1%.

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Massachusetts,17.9%, Washington,15.2%, New York, 13.1%, Colorado, 13%, and New Jersey, 11.7%.

Florida CPA Spencer Carroll, living in a state where home values have escalated, said holding onto a home and leaving it to an heir has become a strategy for passing along family wealth.

Malliotakis, a member of the House Ways & Means Committee, said, “I am committed to advancing legislation that reduces the tax burden on Americans.”

DelBene said, “I regularly hear from people in my district and across the country who want to sell their homes but can’t afford to because of the significant tax bill they will incur. This means fewer homes on the market, which pushes home prices higher and puts homeownership out of reach for too many Americans.”

She added, “This legislation would provide meaningful tax relief by doubling the capital gains tax exclusion, allowing homeowners to keep more of their investment.

“Tax Code Outdated” page 19

Jimmy Panetta

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CALIFORNIA NEWS

SB 375 to Exempt Fuel Reduction Projects from CEQA

On Feb. 13, Senator Shannon Grove (R-Bakersfield) intoduced Senate Bill 375, legislation aimed at enhancing emergency response efforts and ensuring California communities are better prepared to mitigate wildfire threats.

She said this measure will remove regulatory hurdles in the California Endangered Species Act, California Environmental Quality Act and The California Coastal Act.

SB 375 establishes a framework for counties and cities to submit wildfire preparedness plans that prioritize vegetation management and other fire mitigation activities within fire hazard severity zones such as Santa Cruz County.

•

7500 Old Dominion Ct. Aptos, CA 95003

“Wildfires have devastated communities across our state, leaving countless families displaced and businesses struggling to recover. SB 375 is a step forward in ensuring that our local agencies have the necessary tools and resources to reduce fire risks while protecting our environment and wildlife,” said Grove. “We must act swiftly to streamline wildfire preparedness efforts before we have another historic wildfire that devastates entire communities.”

This bill would exempt from the requirements of CEQA a project for the reduction of fuels in areas within moderate, high, and very high fire hazard severity zones.

The bill would also exempt those projects from the Coastal Act’s requirement of obtaining a coastal development permit.

The bill requires the California Department of Fish and Wildlife to work closely with local agencies, providing clear guidance on incidental take permits and environmental compliance, ensuring that wildfire mitigation projects can proceed without unnecessary delays.

Additionally, SB 375 mandates transparency by requiring annual updates on wildfire preparedness plans and their effectiveness in preventing future disasters.

Grove contends SB 375 provides a comprehensive approach to wildfire preparedness, cutting bureaucratic red tape, and delivering solutions to protect lives, homes, and our natural resources.

She urged “colleagues on both sides of the aisle to join me in passing SB 375 and taking decisive action to protect our communities.”

SB 375 is awaiting committee referral. n

/ Capitola Soquel Times www.tpgonlinedaily.com

“Poet Laureate” from page 11

The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors appointed Gomez on Jan. 28 following a com-petitive application process with a panel considering artistic achievement; community en-gagement experience and ability to communicate well across a diverse range of communi-ties; commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion.

The announcement cited the involvement of Santa Cruz Public Libraries and the County

of Santa Cruz Department of Parks, Open Spaces, and Cultural Services, Arts Council Santa Cruz County, and Poetry Santa Cruz. n

The Santa Cruz County Board of Supervisors, at the recommendation of the Santa Cruz County Arts Commission, established a County Poet Laureate honorary position in 2022.

Gomez will appear at Bookshop Santa Cruz on 7 p.m. Monday, April 14, to share poems and conversation with Farnaz Fatemi, her predecessor. RSVP at www.bookshopsantacruz.com.

By Nancy Miller Gomez

I am lining my memories up against the wall. They are begging me for reprieve. Here is the night I found you on the floor, folded like laundry. Here are the bloody towels, the smell of ammonia and rotting fruit. Once I was a wife. Now

I am a wilderness. I am the grove of aspens. All that’s left of you are candle stubs and carpet stains.

All your goodbyes have turned into horses. They are grazing peacefully. Your words are blades of grass, our last argument

a pasture dotted with poppies. That night I watched you wash your bruised hands in the sink. Now,

I see two fish diving into a stream. I am re-remembering the last time we spoke. I have turned it into a holiday, marked it on the calendar with an asterisk. A day to eat cake. A day to enter the cellar and retrieve the special vintage with its sweet notes of smoke and honey. Lush on the tongue. Easy to swallow.

The golden crowned sparrows have returned from their long summer singing of loss. Three notes.

One for the knife, one for the cut, one for all I have forgotten.

Freed Hostage: Thank You President Trump

Calls on Him to Free All 76 Hamas Hostages

Editor’s note: Keith Siegel, released following a ceasefire deal brokered between Hamas, the U.S. and Israel, is married to Aviva Klompas, a hostage taken with him on Oct. 7, 2023, and released earlier. As a young couple, they had settled in Kibbutz Kfar Aza. They have family in Capitola who are grateful for his release. In his 2-minute video message, Keith wore a yellow pin, a symbol advocates use to support safe return of hostages.

•••

My name is Keith Siegel and I am a 65-year-old American citizen. I love country music and I love pancakes on Saturday morning.

But that was my previous life.

Since Feb. 1, I am a newly released Hamas hostage.

I am a survivor.

I was held for 484 days in unimaginable conditions.

Every single day felt like it could be my last.

President Trump, you are the reason I am home alive.

You are the reason I was reunited with my beloved wife, four children and five grandchildren.

Thank you for your continued fight against terror and for your bold leadership that has brought me and many others back home to our families, to safety, to security.

When I was in Gaza, I lived in constant fear, fear for my life and for my personal safety.

“Remember” from page 5

Beverly, admiring her sister, learned to swim in a swimming hole behind where Valley Gardens used to be.

“Necessity is the mother of invention,” she said. “A spring would bubble up.”

She was something of a daredevil.

Noticed by Skip Littlefield, a competitive swimmer who created the Plunge Water Carnival at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk in the 1930s and 1940s when she went with her sister for swim training, Beverly became a trapeze artist.

“It seemed natural to me,” she said.

She also appeared in the Ring Ballet and the Aerial Human Triangle.

How old was she?

“Eight to 12,” she recalled.

The Plunge was where Neptune’s Kingdom arcade is now.

Her mother sewed her swimsuits out of material that was glittery to add to the act.

Today, those swimsuits are at the

I was starved and I was tortured, both physically and emotionally.

When the war intensified, the terrorists who held me treated me even worse than usual. Terrorists kicked me, spat on me and held me with no water, no light, and no air to breathe.

Mr. President, once again, your leadership, power and authority are necessary to enforce the ceasefire and put an end to the unnecessary daily dangers to the lives of innocent hostages and civilians.

Your leadership and strength will ensure the agreement is honored by all sides.

That is what will allow all 76 hostages to return home to their families.

I trust your strength and leadership, Mr. President.

The helpless hostages in the dark, cold tunnels also trust you. Please bring them home. n

Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, donated by Beverly to share her memories of a very special time.

Look closely and maybe you will see the brass likeness of Beverly outside. n

Keith Siegel in his video message.

Mayor Joe Clarke Casts Deciding Vote for Margaux Morgan

Council Member Alexander Pedersen Faces Recall Threat

By Jondi Gumz

This year, as decisions loom on the Coastal Rail Trail, meeting the state housing mandate, a strategic plan, and potentially redoing the Capitola Mall, the Capitola City Council will approach these matters with new leadership.

The new mayor is Joe Clarke, a retired sheriff’s deputy elected in 2022.

New Council members after November election are: Gerry Jensen, a contractor, planning commissioner and Wharf Enhancement Project volunteer and Melinda Orbach, a Chinese American nurse practitioner.

Margaux Morgan, formerly Keizer, came in third in her bid for re-election, but she is back on the council, taking the place of Yvette Brooks who resigned mid-term to become United Way of Santa Cruz County CEO.

The four remaining council members — which includes Alexander Pedersen, elected

in 2022 — had the choice of calling an election — an expensive proposition — or making an appointment.

On Jan. 30, when the well-attended meeting included discussion of the vacancy, TJ Welch, representing concerned citizens, announced during public comment that a notice of intent was served to recall Pedersen, alleging ethical violations.

These alleged use of a false address for business while living in Aptos, misuse of public funds as Pedersen’s nonprofit received a three-year grant from the city, and investigation by the Fair Political Practices Commission for conflict of interest, and violation of the city code 8.72 (Measure

L) prohibiting city employees from expending resources to detour the Coastal Rail Trail onto city streets. Welch asked Pedersen not be considered for the position of vice mayor and be removed from his position on the Santa Cruz County Regional Transportation Commission, which is advancing the Rail Trail.

due to an old listing for a handyman business that he no longer operates on a website he did not control, and once he realized it, asked the website to change the information, but didn’t follow up until recently when he was able to reach someone to remove the incorrect information.

As for Measure L, Pedersen said: “It’s not my belief or the belief of our city attorneys that I have violated Measure L or municipal code 8.72.”

“City Council” page 19

Recall in Capitola?

By Jondi Gumz

ST. PATRICKS DINNER

Pedersen responded, saying the accusations were false. His nonprofit, Blue Circle, advocating for living wages, received the city community grant before he was elected, and he said Blue Circle had returned the $5,000 received to the city and decided to not accept money for the second or third year.

As for the address, Peterson said this was

March 17th, 2025

Voters in Capitola are seeking to remove Council Member Alexander Pedersen from office via recall.

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A legal notice signed by 28 voters appeared Friday, Jan. 21, in the Santa Cruz Sentinel.

Among those signing: Former mayor Bruce Arthur, former mayor Ed Bottorff, former treasurer Christine McBroom, planning commissioner TJ Welch, Chris Amsden, Kevin Maguire and Cathy LaTorre. The grounds for the recall, as stated by the legal notice: Violation of oath of office: Council Member Alexander Pedersen took a public oath of office in December 2022 to uphold the laws of Capitola.

As a board member of the RTC, he has willfully violated his oath of office by voting in conflict with Capitola city municipal code. Additionally, he recommended to widen the historic Stockton Bridge to allow for bicycle and pedestrian traffic diverted from the RTC trail, also in direct violation of the city municipal code.

Falsified address: As an Aptos resident, Council Member Pedersen falsely used a Capitola city address for his personal business, Council Member Pedersen never resided no had a business at this address.

“Recall” page 19

Joe Clarke Margaux Morgan

Alexander Pedersen

Capitola Strategic Plan: Current Draft

Sustainable Infrastructure

Our community will build safe streets and public facilities that improve connectivity fostering a vibrant City that is accessible and welcoming for all.

Objectives

1. Create an active transportation plan with multi-modal infrastructure to increase mobility for residents and visitors.

2. Create and maintain a Capital Improvement Program (CIP) to have a schedule for developing and improving public resources.

3. Implement the Climate Action Plan and Hazard Mitigation Plan to build and maintain city assets so that we can respond effectively to weather events.

4. Provide public facilitates to meet existing and projected service needs.

5. Complete and executive the ADA Transition Plan to make the city more accessible.

6. Plan for infrastructure to support future increase in housing stock.

Performance Measures

Implement the Pavement Management Plan • Increase Pavement Condition Index (PCI) for city streets • Percentage increase in the number of commuters biking or walking · Reduce Average vehicular speed on arterial streets BY FY2027 • Increased connectivity of trails, sidewalks, and walkways (linear feet completed) • Meet ADA compliance targets as outlined in the ADA Transition Plan • Complete CIP projects year-over-year • Finalize Climate Action Plan update in 2025 • Consistent participation in monthly Regional Transportation Commission (RTC) meeting

Community Safety

Wewill be a safe and resilient community, relying on our trusted police department to collaboratively provide public safety and emergency preparedness.

Objectives

1. Preserve the Police Department and community’s relationship with a priority of accessibility to all so that all community members feel comfortable connecting with police.

2. Support pedestrian, bike, and car safety to decrease critical traffic related incidents.

3. Work with the regional partners on efforts to sustain mental health services and connect people in crisis to relevant resources.

4. Support and grow the Chiefs Advisory Committee to provide feedback and input to the Police Department. a. Continue to review and revise Police Department policies and programs with the Chiefs Advisory Committee to ensure alignment with best practices.

5. Complete emergency operation plan in collaboration with the County Office of Response, Recovery, and Resilience to ensure readiness for emergencies.

6. Improve crime prevention using environmental design principles to reduce crime.

7. Utilize technology to effectively communicate with the community so they feel informed and safe.

8. Proactively share information and advocate for state legislation to support e-bike safety.

Performance Measures

Percentage reduction in violent crime • Percentage reduction in part-one crime • Percentage reduction in property crime • Percentage improvement/maintain in response time to emergency calls • Percentage decrease year over year in vehicle, pedestrian, and bike collisions • % of residents signed up for emergency alters systems year-over-year

• Number of e-bike related incidents • Percentage of violent crimes filed by the DA over X time frame • Increase year over year in police public education programs • Number of people who attend National Night Out year-over-year • Maintain number of crisis intervention trained police officers • Maintaining strategic communication training for police officers • Number of policies and programs reviewed by CAC • Number of social media posts over time • Increase number of followers over time

Attainable Housing

We will implement our Housing Element that balances diverse housing opportunities, supports varied income levels, and ensures thoughtful, community-focused attainable housing.

Objectives

1. Collaborate with developers and nonprofits to support opportunities to increase Capitola’s housing stock.

2. Adopt regulations and programs to diversify housing types and create opportunities for housing affordability at all income levels.

3. Pursue grants and additional revenue sources to assist with housing production and maintenance of existing housing stock.

4. Evaluate opportunities to increase incentives for housing development in proximity to the Capitola Mall.

5. Improve communication of housing options and opportunities through education and outreach so residents are aware of available resources.

6. Maintain and improve the character of existing residential neighborhoods through thoughtful design to preserve the unique quality of life in Capitola.

Performance Measures

Annual Housing Report to the HCD (CA State Housing and Community Development)

• Number of units • Number of single family

• Number of ADU • Number of multifamily

• Number of units by income • Annual developer interest meeting • Meetings with Non-Profit Housing Organizations • Remove barriers to housing in Zoning Code • Add regulations to diversify housing • Amend Incentives for Community Benefits for mall site and surrounding areas (December 2025) • Housing element implementation list o Time to get a planning permit • Time to get building permit • Increase in funding available for housing annually. • Update communication on housing opportunities on website and in newsletter biannually. • Community survey results on resident satisfaction with integration of new housing development

Economic Opportunity

We will create a thriving economy and maintain our regional shopping identity by supporting local businesses and national establishments in the Village, Bay Avenue, and 41st Avenue corridor.

Objectives

1. Develop programs and amend zoning to support new and existing businesses citywide.

2. Evaluate existing public parking to support economic growth and resident needs.

3. Encourage and support Capitola’s authentic sense of place to grow community, create a unique experience, and encourage sustainable tourism.

4. Complete 41st Avenue corridor plan to develop and improve public spaces to foster community and promote economic activity.

5. Create a citywide hotel incentive program to support tourism and generate revenue.

6. Partner and leverage relationships with regional business groups and organizations to enhance communication and

“City Council” from page 16

The council could have made an appointment on Jan. 30, but after hearing public comment and Jensen’s argument opted to give people interested in the vacancy one week to apply.

Ten people did so, although former mayor Dennis Norton withdrew, as did John Mulry of the Future Urbanist Club.

Morgan, and Enrique Dolmo Jr. who finished fourth in the election with 1,430 votes applied.

So did Laura Jane Alioto, Lunamar Harter, Michael Gutierrez, Peter Wilk, Rachel Neuman and Susan Westman.

Westman, who spent her career in city planning and was Capitola city manager from 1993 to 1997, got 38 emails of support including former mayors Gayle Ortiz, Carin Hanna, former planning commissioner Tere Thomas, and former treasurer Christine McBroom.

collaboration to foster economic development.

Performance Measures

Track the number of business licenses and any trends/change overtime; track growth in different business sectors • Hotel incentives zoning by December 2025 • Complete all zoning code updates by December 2026 • Evaluate public parking by 2026 • Count/number of funding to local business groups • Track meetings with partners and leverage relationships

Healthy Families, Community, and Environment

We will promote a thriving, inclusive city where families and individuals can grow together and connect in community spaces.

Objectives

1. Provide accessible, diverse, and responsive programs so that all generations can thrive.

2. Improve the City’s facilities to support opportunities for community building, planned programming, and social interaction.

3. Maintain and care for green and open spaces to promote wellness and ensure opportunities for gathering.

4. Foster and enhance the City’s work with regional partner organizations to provide for the needs of our residents.

5. Diversify outreach so that all residents have access to what the community offers.

6. Update and execute the City’s Climate Action Plan so that we protect our residents and sustain our city for the future.

7. Plan for accessible and resilient public spaces so that people have places to gather, work and play.

Performance Measures

Number of programs, new and recurring

Jensen voted for Westman based on her experience and leadership.

But Pedersen, Orbach and Clarke supported Morgan.

Pedersen held firm that Morgan should return, based on her more than 1,500 votes. He said “the limited number of emails” and the people who spoke did not outweigh those votes.

Orbach, who noted she is the first Asian American woman on the council, said she wanted to choose a person whose policy positions are aligned with Brooks — and that person was Morgan.

Orbach also said Brooks is up to speed on the city budget and would provide representation to people living in mobile homes who have been historically underrepresented.

With two votes for Morgan, Clarke joined them without elaborating.

If he had voted for Westman, that would have created a 2-2 tie.

Pedersen was chosen vice mayor on a 3-2 vote, with Jensen and Clarke voting no. n

and attendance • Increase in Community use of parks and green space for both recreation and public • Repeat of funded outreach programs to increase accessibility • Decrease in staff time on programs due to efficiency and community involvement • Participant growth and access to diverse programs • Grow through programs – skill development for professional staff • Receive oral presentations from Community Impact Grant recipients on use of City funds to highlight achievements and discover potential for collaboration and further partnerships • Completion of planned and future capital improvement projects • Implement measurable Climate Action Plan goals, such as reductions in greenhouse gas emissions, energy savings in city facilities, or urban greening initiatives • Increase and/ or preserve land for green spaces • Annual evaluation of regional partnerships, demonstrating measurable outcomes such as increased service delivery, expanded program access, or joint funding leveraged to address community needs.

Accountable Government

We maintain the trust of our community by engaging residents through collaboration and effective communication while responsibly managing City resources and finances to ensure long-term stability.

“Tax Code Outdated” from page 13

This will decrease pressure on the housing market nationwide and help address affordability issues.”

Yakym agreed, “Amid rising housing prices and inflation, Americans that have opted to downsize have faced unfair tax burdens. I am pleased to co-lead this legislation which provides meaningful tax relief for seniors and others looking to downsize by doubling the capital gains tax exclusion for the sale of a principal residence.”

“Recall” from page 16

The fact that he falsified his business address brings into question if he actually met the residency requirement of Capitola. He has publicly stated that while living in Aptos, he decided to get into politics by running for Capitola City Council.

Misuse of public funds: Council Member Pedersen was awarded a 3-year, $15,000 outcome-based Community health and wellness Grant. At the time of this filing, Council Member Pedersen has not met the performance requirements specified in the contract.

Objectives

1. Encourage broader engagement to increase access to local government for all members in the community.

2. Review and identify potential funding sources to diversify our revenue to ensure the city has sufficient resources to meet our needs.

3. Ensure resources are available so we are prepared for disasters and one-time expenses.

4. Increase accessibility for public participation in City appointed and elected positions to enhance community representation.

5. Utilize evolving technology and tools to respond to changing needs while informing and collaborating with the community to enhance trust.

6. Research and review city limits to evaluate where and how the City provides service to enhance efficiency.

Performance Measures Percent of revenue that is sales tax

• Percent increase of parking revenues • Increase in local government academy participant applications • Increase public access to forms both online and in multiple languages

• Evaluate revenue options prior to 2026 election • Track and see increase in number of attendees (in person and/or virtually) for public meetings • Growth in social media ‘followers’ (or appropriate term), newsletter recipient list, etc. • Increase and diversify presentations to City Council (by front line/ middle management staff) to increase facetime and outreach. n

Correa called it “common-sense, bipartisan legislation” to “ensure that American who choose to downsize their homes don’t face an unnecessary tax burden—and make more homes more affordable for even more hard-working families here in Orange County and across the country.” n •••

The CoreLogic report is at https://www. corelogic.com/intelligence/unexpected-surprisemore-homeowners-paying-capital-gains-taxesstrong-price-growth/

The elections official has 10 days to determine if the recall petition meets the requirements.

Pedersen has seven days to file a response.

In 2023, Capitola had 6,884 registered voters, and the state requires signatures from 25% for a recall election to be called, which would be about 1,722.

Within 160 days from the time the Secretary of State notifies the proponents that the form and wording of the petition is correct, proponents must file a petition with the required number of valid signatures. n

FPPC Investigation: Council Member Pedersen is currently under investigation by the Fair Political Practices Commission for ethical violations.

Insurance Chief: No to Big State Farm Rate Hike

Ricardo Lara Needs More Info, Demanded Feb. 26 Meeting

By Levi Sumagaysay / CalMatters

On Feb. 14, California Insurance

Commissioner Ricardo Lara rejected State Farm’s request for “emergency” rate increases on homeowners insurance policies, setting up what could be a highly consequential showdown with the state’s biggest insurer — and going against the recommendation of his staff experts.

Lara, who has been urging insurance companies to write policies in the state again despite increasing wildfire risks, says in a letter to State Farm executives that he needs more information before he can approve an increase. He asks them to appear before him in person on Feb. 26 at the Insurance Department’s office in Oakland to answer his questions at an “informal conference.”

than is required. In light of the recent Los Angeles wildfires, State Farm’s customers need real answers about why they are being asked to pay more and what responsibility the company’s leadership is taking to get its financial house in order.”

The company last week asked for interim rate increases averaging 22% for homeowners, saying it had already paid out $1 billion in claims from the Los Angeles County fires and expected to “pay out significantly more.” It wanted to be able to raise premiums starting in May.

Before making the interim request, State Farm had been waiting for the Insurance Department to approve its rate increase requests from last year.

“In

“The burden is on State Farm to demonstrate that interim relief is warranted under the circumstances,” the commissioner wrote. “My goal is to make sure policyholders do not have to pay more

Lara acknowledged in the letter that his staff recommended last week that he approve the company’s request, but said “my primary responsibility is to the people of California.”

In his letter, among the things Lara

asks for are an explanation of what has changed between State Farm’s request last summer and now; what else the company is doing to improve its financial situation besides raising rates; and whether State Farm’s parent company would be able to step in to help.

The commissioner also asks how granting the company its request would affect its 2023 decision to continue not writing new policies in California, which was followed by its decision last year not to renew the policies of tens of thousands of customers in the state. The aftermath of the Palisades fire, as cleanups and infrastructure repairs begin, in Pacific Palisades, on Jan. 14, 2025.

The meeting at which Lara is asking State Farm executives to appear in person will also include Consumer Watchdog, the group that intervened last year when the company filed its rate requests.

Consumer Watchdog last week urged the commissioner to reject State Farm’s request for the interim rate increases. In a media release, the group accused the company of “misleading policyholders into believing its financial condition is at risk.”

CalMatters has sought comment from State Farm and Consumer Watchdog. When asked to comment last week about its proposed emergency rate increase, a State Farm spokesperson referred to a statement on the company website that said in part that “insurance will cost more for customers in California going forward because the risk is greater in California.”

Lara mentions in the letter that with his department’s approval, the company received rate increases of 6.9%, 6.9% and 20% in 2022, 2023 and 2024, respectively. “In the absence of non-wildfire catastrophic losses in 2022 and 2023, how does State Farm explain the significant decrease in its policyholder surplus?” he asks.

Dan Krause, chief executive of State Farm General, the California arm of State Farm Group, said in a letter to Lara dated Feb. 3 that the company has nearly 3 million policies in the state, including 1 million homeowner policies. He asked for the commissioner to bypass the usual hearings, which are required by state law when an insurer requests rate increases above 7% and the increases have been challenged by an intervenor. Krause wrote that “there is simply too much at stake for SFG’s customers and the broader market if any rate increase has to wait on a full hearing or other resolution in the normal course.”

In the insurance department’s recommendation for approving the rate increases sought by State Farm, the staff noted that the proposed agreement would have been subject to refunds promised by the company if the department eventually approves rates lower than the interim rates.

Property owners in California have struggled with insurance availability and affordability in the past few years as companies have either stopped renewing policies or writing new ones, citing wildfire risk and inflation. Many homeowners have had to turn to the FAIR Plan, a coverage pool, funded by insurance companies operating in California, that’s required by law to provide fire insurance to those who can’t otherwise find it.

This week, Lara approved a $1 billion lifeline sought by the FAIR Plan, which said it risked running out of money to operate as it pays out claims for the Los Angeles-area fires. Its member companies will be responsible for that amount, and are expected to take advantage of their new ability to try to recoup half of that money from their customers by charging them a one-time fee.

Last year, the commissioner rolled out a multipart effort to address insurance availability in the state. It took effect at the beginning of 2025, right before the L.A.-area fires.

— Ricardo Lara, California Insurance Commissioner

Building the Next Generation of Water Guardians

It’s important that water agencies don’t just manage water — they must also protect it. Water is more than a resource; it’s a lifeline, a force of nature, and a responsibility that requires a team of skilled, dedicated heroes.

Ensuring our community has access to clean, reliable water takes more than just pipes and pumps — it also includes vision, innovation, and a dedicated workforce ready to take on the water challenges of tomorrow.

That’s why Soquel Creek Water District has joined forces with organizations like Your

Future is Our Business, local high schools, and our regional partner agencies to inspire and empower the next generation of water defenders.

Through career fairs, educational programs, and hands-on experiences, we’re showing students and job seekers that the water industry isn’t just a career — it’s a calling, a mission, and an opportunity to make an impact on the world.

Recruiting the Next Wave

Justlike the Avengers assemble to save the world, we’re gathering the best and brightest to take on one of the planet’s greatest challenges: protecting our water. Our partnership with Your Future is Our Business is a key part of this mission, engaging students early and exposing them to the hidden superpowers of local government and water careers.

Through career panels, school presentations, mentorship programs, and internships, our team of water warriors shares their knowledge, sparking curiosity and inspiring the next generation of protectors. But here’s the best-kept secret: The water sector is far more diverse than most people realize!

By Rebecca Gold Rubin

designing resilient systems, data analysts optimizing efficiency, and public outreach specialists rallying communities toward conservation.

Graphic designers and marketing experts translate complex ideas into action, while accountants and customer service representatives ensure financial stability and strong community connections.

No matter your power — whether it’s problem-solving, creativity, technical expertise, or strategic planning — there’s a place for you in the water industry.

Pathways to Opportunity

Everysuperhero has an origin story, and we love sharing ours. Many of our team members started in entry-level roles and, through professional development and perseverance, rose into leadership positions.

We take pride in fostering career growth and equipping future leaders with the tools to succeed.

At local high school career panels, we open students’ eyes to the possibilities within water and beyond — whether in government, high-tech solutions, or hands-on environmental work.

for creative, forward-thinking problem-solvers in the water industry will only intensify.

From managing sustainable aquifer operations to pioneering game-changing projects like Pure Water Soquel, we need skilled professionals who are ready to step up and lead the charge.

Through mentorship, real-world problem-solving, and exposure to the exciting world of water management, we’re empowering future leaders with the knowledge and experience they need to make an impact.

Whether in engineering, environmental science, data analytics, public policy, or community engagement, every role plays a vital part in the mission.

It’s not just engineers and operators keeping the water flowing. We need environmental planners safeguarding our natural water sources, infrastructure managers

We emphasize the importance of certifications, internships, and lifelong learning, helping them chart their own heroic journeys toward careers that truly make a difference.

The Next Generation

We’re not just preparing future employees — we’re training the next generation of water protectors, defenders of sustainability, and champions of innovation.

As climate challenges grow, the demand

If you’re a student exploring career paths, an educator inspiring young minds, or a job-seeker looking for meaningful work, we invite you to discover what it means to be a guardian of water.

At Soquel Creek Water District, we are committed to rallying our community and assembling the next generation of water warriors — because together, we can protect this vital resource and shape a sustainable future for all. n

District Staff at 2024 Trades Day in Santa Cruz

Our Water Sampling Technician at a monitoring well.

COLUMNIST

Housing Growth in Fire Zones Must Stop

By John McCauley

Given recent tragic wildfires in Los Angeles and Maui, fire danger is naturally on everyone’s mind. Evacuation readiness planning was a top priority during the nine years I served on the Mill Valley City Council.

In its zeal to promote more housing, the California Legislature passed numerous laws taking away local control of housingdevelopment decisions irrespective of fire danger. Local jurisdictions like Mill Valley must comply with new state building mandates that appear to ignore fire risk.

Working with Google researchers, Mill Valley officials participated in a groundbreaking simulation of a full evacuation of all greater city and county families living west of Highway 101. Actual street configurations and garage locations were used. This work was published in a peer-reviewed academic journal in 2023.

There is a sobering impact in understanding specific evacuation times, which vary greatly by neighborhood. Although we have indisputable data for Mill Valley, this is an issue for all communities in California with housing in zones with high fire risk and challenging evacuation routes.

The researchers and city officials developed a detailed plan that significantly reduces evacuation time by using

our freeway access points in a better way. Plans were also made to quickly and safely store many cars in the flatlands to make room for cars proceeding out of the canyons.

For details, review the Oct. 16, 2023 City Council meeting video on Mill Valley’s website. Great progress has already been made, including prepositioning tools necessary to implement the plan. Another citywide drill is scheduled for April 26.

Wildfires are unpredictable. No amount of planning can mitigate every scenario. The simulation predicts that most families will be in their cars within an hour of the start of a massive event. At the two-hour mark, the simulation predicts that 78% of all cars in the 17,000-car “greater Mill Valley area” will reach a safer location due to much traffic planning. This is a significant improvement from the baseline. However, three neighborhoods still achieve a much slower result.

About 1,500 of the 3,300 cars (along with their occupants) in the combined neighborhoods of Cascade, Summit and Warner Canyon would not be expected to reach a safer area within two hours. These neighborhoods represent only 20% of the total car

population, but 42% of the remaining cars that are at higher risk. These neighborhoods have greater density of cars, challenging road conditions and are farther up in the canyons, in high fire hazard severity zones.

While existing conditions are difficult to change, common sense would suggest that these three areas are the last place to expand housing, making things worse.

Irrespective of the fire danger conditions present, new state law allows up to four units on any single-family zoned lot, originally zoned for one unit only. Each new unit adds more lives and cars attempting a possibly life-threatening exit from the neighborhoods least able to cope with evacuation.

The way housing-mandate laws are written now, no city in California can stop a proposed development in high fire areas for fire safety considerations.

Enough is enough.

Now is the time to demand that all California jurisdictions be given greater discretion over building in high fire zones. The state cannot continue to ignore the consequences of it providing incentives to build in these higher risk areas. It is time for the state to better balance growth with safety.

I am promoting this call to action as a person committed to expanding the diversity in housing, but placed in the right locations. I was proud when I was in office to advocate the One Hamilton Project, a 45-unit development of low-income rental housing.

Please join me in calling on the Marin Board of Supervisors, state Sen. Mark McGuire and Assemblymember Damon Connolly to advocate for allowing local jurisdictions to override our state-mandated building codes regarding development levels in high fire risk zones. Please sign the petition found at chng.it/rzDwj56VWS to make your voice heard.

This is just common sense. We can no longer ignore the real-world consequences of promoting housing growth at all costs, ignoring the impacts on the safety of our citizens. n •••

John McCauley is a former member of the Mill Valley City Council.

This was published Feb. 7 in the Marin Independent Journal. So far, more than 500 people have signed the petition.

CZU Fire: Emotional Aftermath

By Nicole Sallak Anderson

Yesterday, after a long day deep cleaning the rental in Capitola-by-the-sea, I made my way back home to Bonny Doon. Nearly two years after the fires that took everything we owned; we were finally returning to the land of our hearts.

As I got off the exit in Scotts Valley however, the sky turned a nasty gray, and the smell of smoke filled the air. This was NOT the fog I’d grown used to in Capitola. My stomach did a little twirl. At the stoplight, I texted my son who was already home in the Doon and asked him if it was smoky there. It wasn’t but he got on CalFire’s Twitter page and discovered there was a fire, just in the next town over.

Inhaling deeply, I caught another whiff of the smoke and continued up the hill, reminded yet again that what was once my refuge is now a place on the edge — dry, unbearably hot in the summer, and utterly vulnerable to fire, whether man-made or not.

On our first afternoon home, my husband and I sat under the umbrellas in the garden talking about how much was collapsing around us economically, socially, and environmentally.

He said it was his hope our land in Bonny Doon would be our place of refuge and safety, and I had to hide my tears. This place will never feel safe again, at least, it isn’t yet for me. I told him so. I can’t hide the emotions still swirling within me. He wasn’t there the night I evacuated. He didn’t see the flaming leaves, the ash falling from the sky. He didn’t usher the child and dogs out under a blanket of smoke so thick, I couldn’t see the driveway clearly. He didn’t see the glow of the goat’s eyes through the barn window as I left him behind to die. Going to bed after a day of unpacking boxes, I realized there’s much about the evacuation I haven’t processed and moving home has shaken up some memories I’ve tried to forget.

I love this land, but my homecoming isn’t as easy as I thought it would be. Of course, there’s the work of moving out of one place and into a new home, plus furnishing everything and getting insurance to pay. That part is always hard, and as I leave my second rental in less than two years, I feel for the renters who must do so on a regular basis. I’m grateful for the two homes that have sheltered me since I lost the house that burned, they’ve taught me so much about shelter and its purpose both physically and emotionally. One of the greatest blessings of Homeowner’s Insurance is what’s called the Loss of Use, or LOU, part of the policy. Knowing you’ll have a place to rest your head while trying to figure out your life after a total loss is the difference between being

a climate refugee and a climate survivor. It keeps people in the community as they navigate the minute details of rebuilding. In our case, it allowed us to live in two quite different towns, both of which I’d loved to visit before the fire. The first was Los Gatos, a quaint little Silicon Valley outpost inland from Santa Cruz. There, we lived in a house built before cars with a little red door, just steps from the downtown area. I allowed the fine food and fashion of Los Gatos to soothe my spirit as I began my recovery process. About halfway through that rental, I got the idea that our next home should be back in the Santa Cruz area and close to the ocean. I began looking into beach rentals and found the perfect spot near Capitola Village. While the food and fashion here aren’t as noteworthy, the sea is what made this the perfect second landing place. Our little blue house, also with a red door, was walking distance to the beach and every day I walked my dogs along the cliffs, sand, and the creek; allowing the water to heal my fire-fried soul. I felt my nervous system re-wire every time I set my eyes upon the undulating waves. There’s nothing that salt water can’t heal.

According to lore, a red door means “welcome.” In an old American tradition, if a family had a red front door, tired travelers knew the home was a welcoming place to rest and they would be able to spend the night there. A red door provides protection. This was true for both homes that have graciously housed us these past two years. I’ll never forget that first night in the Los Gatos home, having finally landed after hotels and sleeping at a friend’s house. My husband and I were there with our younger son, and while it totally sucked to have been in that situation, we all agreed the house was holding us. It wanted to care for us in our time of need. The beach house has been the same, only this time it was our older son who lived here with us. He thinks that deciding to live in Capitola this past year was my best idea in a decade (his words, not mine).

After two years of planning and replanning and tons of work, we’re finally home in the Doon, and on the one hand, I feel a great relief. Both rental homes have been lovely, but about a month ago it dawned on me that I’ve felt on vacation the past two years, and I just wanted to return to my bed under the trees. However, I’m not going home to the bed under the trees that I long for. For one thing, the trees are gone and it’s now so hot you can’t do anything in the afternoon but try to stay cool in the tiny homes while blasting the mini-split AC.

However, it is my bed and I love the tiny home village we’ve created. Sure, there

are some annoyances, but I’ll save that for another essay. Overall, these homes are nicer than the one we lost, and I like the plan we have. I love my comfy bed and I’m grateful for my own home again. Keeping someone else’s furniture clean when you own a bulldog is a pain in the ass and my style never matched the cheap hotel look of the rental furniture of the first house, nor the cheesy nautical thing the beach house had going for it. More than anything, I look forward to planting an apiary, orchards, and a vineyard with my newly retired husband.

Yet…

Returning home after an eco-disaster isn’t all joy, at least not for me. The busyness of the past two years, combined with the adorable red-doored houses that have cared for me, has allowed me to ignore deep grief and pain that only upon living on the land again can I truly feel, for now, I can’t escape it. My sleep has been restless since the last tiny home arrived, and I’ve been fighting off a bout of shingles. My body is telling me something isn’t right. I’m prepared for everything we’ve built to burn again; nothing will be left on the mountain that is too precious to lose.

So, I’m not afraid of another fire, yet the smell of that smoke as I drove home yesterday, as well as the quiet, empty neighborhood, brings me back to the night we fled. Before that dark night, I’d always assumed CalFire would protect my house in a fire. That they wouldn’t let it burn. I’d also always assumed they’d evacuate us with plenty of warning. Neither assumption is true anymore, and that is unsettling.

My cousin and his family were at the 4th of July parade in Highland Park last week when a broken man-boy with a military grade weapon preyed upon the people of his hometown. My cousin managed to get his son and wife under a park bench and survived the attack, but they will never be the same. When I was chatting with him, I realized the work going forward isn’t to get over these traumatic events. Instead, the best we can do is learn how to still find joy while knowing a very horrible truth about the world. In his case, he knows first-hand the pain and fear of our societal collapse. He knows that nowhere is truly safe because America is not of sound mind. We’ve created a monster, both in our young men, and in our political body that refuses to act in the face of evil. My cousin knows this, and he can never forget it.

In my case, I know that the West is burning. There isn’t enough water for all who want to live under the golden California sun and while our tent cities grow our aquifers are drying up, and all it takes a spark for everything to go up in flames. I know my state will let neighborhoods burn, because they’re unprepared for this ecological collapse, and I can no longer trust they will get

me out in enough time. We’re not sure how long after we fled that our home burned, but my son claims that he would most certainly be dead had I not been there to get him out in the middle of the night. I was supposed to be out of town with my husband that fateful weekend, but instead stayed behind. He’s probably right, the chances were high that he’d have slept in until 2 pm the next day, and things were burning in the vicinity then. We both know this, and we can never forget it.

Coming home has me feeling like two people. One Nicole who is so happy and excited about the work she’s accomplished. She can’t wait to get her hands in the dirt and co-create with the land and her husband. Yet some other Nicole lives within me now as well, and she’s not sure about the whole thing. That part of me is still fleeing with her son in the middle of the night, scared and alone and leaving behind many precious things. With time, she will learn to find joy in the dirt, birdsong, the flowers, and the bees, right alongside of me.

I’ll know when she’s okay because my body will relax, and I won’t feel this constant churning in my stomach. The day will come, but it is not this day. This day, I’m grateful for the return and pleased with all the work we’ve done.

Yet, I’m letting myself finally process the loss, and more specifically the evacuation. That is the work for now and I have faith the land will teach me how to learn to find the balance between joy and loss. n

Editor’s note: This was written in July 2022.

The Porter Memorial Library, 3050 Porter St., Soquel, will host Nicole Sallak Anderson, author of a powerful memoir, Wildfire: Losing Everything, Gaining the World, from 10:3011:30 a.m. on Wednesday, March 12, the third in the Meet the Author series.

In the 2020 CZU Lightning Fire, she lost her home, belongings, beloved pets, bees, trees, and the gardens that had been her sanctuary for 13 years. Part eco-disaster handbook and part climate refugee chronicles, the book is also a love story about a piece of land and a family rebuilding together from scratch.

Call 831-475-3326 or visit www.porterlibrary. org/upcoming-events for more info.

Nicole Sallak Anderson

Homeowners to Pay Half of FAIR Plan $1 Billion Surcharge

By Levi Sumagaysay, CalMatters

After saying it would run out of funds by March, California’s last-resort fire insurance provider will impose a special charge of $1 billion on insurance companies — which will in turn pass the costs along to homeowners the first such move in more than three decades.

On Feb. 11, the state Insurance Department approved a request from the provider, the FAIR Plan, to impose the charge and ensure it stays solvent as it covers claims from victims of the Los Angeles County fires, the department said in an order by Commissioner Ricardo Lara.

Most California home and fire insurance customers will see temporary fees added to their insurance bills as part of the charge, known as an assessment — marking the first time insurance companies will have imposed an assessment directly on customers.

The FAIR Plan is a pool of insurers required by law to provide fire insurance to property owners who can’t find insurance elsewhere. Its customer base has grown dramatically in the past several years as insurance companies have increasingly refused to write or renew policies in the state, citing increased risk of wildfires. It now has more than 451,000 policies.

Many LA fire victims have insurance through the FAIR Plan. Residents of the Pacific Palisades, where thousands of structures burned last month, held 85% more FAIR Plan policies in September than they had a year prior.

The FAIR Plan assessment is the latest

insurance fallout from the LA fires. State Farm, California’s largest property insurance provider, recently asked for permission to temporarily raise its premiums an average of 22% because of the claims it is facing from the fires. The insurance department said no and asked for more information.

The FAIR Plan’s president, Victoria Roach, had been warning about its ability to pay claims in case of catastrophe, telling a state Assembly committee last year that the plan “one event away from a large assessment.”

As of Feb. 9, the plan had paid more than $900 million in claims, the commissioner’s order said. “A $1 billion assessment puts the FAIR Plan at an estimated cash position of just under $400 million by July 2025, as the 2025 wildfire season is just beginning,” Roach told the insurance department in the plan’s request for the assessment.

“The FAIR Plan does not have a role in determining how insurers manage costs associated once an assessment is approved,” the plan said in a press release.

Under new regulations that took effect this year as part of Insurance Commissioner Ricardo Lara’s effort to address the growing difficulty of finding property insurance in California, insurance customers will now have to shoulder 50% of any assessment through a temporary fee added to their premiums. Before the new rules went into effect, the plan would have gotten all the additional funds directly from its member companies, which would have then tried to recoup that money by raising premiums.

The insurance industry supports the change.

But Consumer Watchdog, a consumer advocacy group, is considering suing over the fact that consumers are now on the hook for the additional funding for the FAIR Plan, which its executive director calls a “bailout.”

“We’ll be exploring every legal option to protect (consumers) from those surcharges,” Carmen Balber told CalMatters.

Balber added that some insurers, such as Mercury General Corp., said shortly after the L.A. fires began in early January that they expected to have adequate reinsurance to cover any possible increased contributions they would have to make to the FAIR Plan. In that case, “are they going to let insurers double dip and charge consumers (anyway)?” Balber asked.

The insurance department said the last time the state approved additional funds for the FAIR Plan was in 1993, after the Kinneloa Fire in Altadena and the Old Topanga Fire in Malibu and Topanga. Some of those areas were also affected by the fires this year. The additional funds approved then are equivalent to $563 million today, the department said.

Insurance companies will need to submit filings with the insurance department before they can collect the one-time fees from their customers, said Michael Soller, department spokesperson.

It is unclear on what percentage of policyholders’ premiums the fees will be based.

NATIONAL NEWS

“This is essential to prevent even greater strain on California’s already unbalanced insurance market and avoiding widespread policy cancellations that would jeopardize coverage for millions of Californians,” said Mark Sektnan, vice president for state government relations for the American Property Casualty Insurance Association, in a written statement.

In a statement, Lara characterized the new regulation as a “necessary consumer protection action.” The commissioner added: “The fact that we are once again facing this issue 30 years after wildfires devastated these same communities highlights the need for change.” n •••

This story was originally published Feb. 11 by CalMatters. Sign up for their newsletters.

Congressional Budget Office: United States Budget Outlook

The Congressional Budget Office regularly publishes reports presenting its baseline projections of what the federal budget and the economy would look like in the current year and over the next 10 years if laws governing taxes and spending generally remained unchanged.

This report is the latest in that series, presented in an abbreviated version to facilitate work on other Congressional priorities.

The budget projections are based on CBO’s economic forecast, which reflects developments in the economy as of Dec. 4, 2024. They also incorporate legislation enacted through Jan. 6, 2025.

Deficits

In CBO’s projections, the federal budget deficit in fiscal year 2025 is $1.9 trillion. Adjusted to exclude the effects of shifts in the timing of certain payments, the deficit grows to $2.7 trillion by 2035. It amounts to 6.2% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025 and drops to 5.2% by 2027 as revenues increase faster than outlays. In later years, outlays increase faster than revenues, on average. In 2035, the adjusted deficit equals 6.1% of GDP significantly more than the 3.8% that deficits have averaged over the past 50 years.

Debt

From 2025 to 2035, debt swells as

increases in mandatory spending and interest costs outpace growth in revenues.

Federal debt held by the public rises from 100 % of GDP this year to 118% in 2035, surpassing its previous high of 106% of GDP in 1946.

Outlays and Revenues

Federal outlays in 2025 total $7.0 trillion, or 23.3% of GDP. They remain close to that level through 2028 and then rise, reaching 24.4% of GDP in 2035 (if adjusted to exclude the effects of shifts in the timing of certain payments).

The main reasons for that increase are growth in spending for Social Security and Medicare and rising net interest costs. Rev-

enues total $5.2 trillion, or 17.1% of GDP, in 2025. They rise to 18.2% of GDP by 2027, in part because of the scheduled expiration of provisions of the 2017 tax act.

Revenues decline as a share of GDP over the next two years, falling to 17.9% in 2029, but then generally increase, reaching 18.3% in 2035.

Changes in CBO’s Budget Projections

The deficit for 2025 is $0.1 trillion (or 4%) less in CBO’s current projections than it was in the agency’s June 2024 projections, and the cumulative deficit over the 2025–2034 period is smaller by $1.0 trillion (or 4%).

“U.S. Budget Outlook” page 26

COMMUNITY NEWS Shelter Benefit Shop Starts GoFundMe

Resale Shop Lease is Up, Must Move

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter

Benefit Shop, which has netted $262,912 in 10 years, will close March 1 because the landlord, County Parks, needs its building on Felt Street back and the lease is up.

The re-sale shop is not accepting donated items, but prices are greatly reduced to simplify moving to a new location. Hours are Thursday – Saturday 11 a.m. to 5 pm.

If adequate funding and insurance can be secured, the shop aims to re-open in April as an independent nonprofit called Love Animals Benefit Shop (LABS), possibly nearby, in the East Cliff Village shopping center.

“A warm, inviting, hard-working and close-knit community of volunteers, donors, and customers has formed, and no one wants to see that lost,” said Amber Rowland, general manager of the Animal Shelter. “Unfortunately, the shelter just doesn’t have a space for the shop now, nor the funds to pay for retail space.”

The Benefit Shop originally opened in November, 2014 in a historic bungalow behind the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter, now called “the Annex,” making productive use of what was unused space.

Total revenue over 10 years was $594,308, with $331,395 in expenditures, which included remodeling and fixtures, utilities and upkeep, and pay for a half-time contracted shop coordinator Lea Goodman merchandising the eclectic donated items.

The net proceeds went to Animal Shelter operations.

When the shelter began remodeling in 2018, space was desperately needed for spay/neuter and other veterinary services. The County Parks Department allowed the Benefit Shop to move into their building on Felt Street, and the Shelter’s clinical operations moved into the Annex Building, so there was no disruption during the remodel.

erous rent, according to county spokesman Jason Hoppin, and allowed local artist Janice Serilla to decorate the building with delightful and colorful animal murals, now a local landmark.

The Parks Department had made a 2-year commitment, but now, after nearly 7 years, parks staff needs their Felt Street space for operations.

There is no other county-owned and insured property for the Benefit Shop to occupy.

However, Goodman and the team of dedicated shop volunteers, however, all ardent supporters of animal welfare in Santa Cruz County, are determined to find a way forward for the shop, which plays an important role in recycling, reuse, and upcycling in the community and provides volunteer opportunities and a gathering and social activity for people with diverse abilities and interests.

Goodman and Serilla have set up a GoFundMe, titled “Seven Years of Giving, Now We Need You” with a goal to raise $36,000 and have made plans to form a new 501c3, to operate a re-sale shop. and again donate profits to groups working to prevent animal homelessness and over-population: the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter, Project Purr, and Friends of Watsonville Animal Shelter.

So far 67 donations have been made.

(Project Purr was once funded almost entirely by its “Rescued Treasures Shop,” which closed when the landlord stopped donating the retail space and sold the property.)

“We’re hoping the community will step up to support the unique and multifaceted work of the Benefit Shop team,” said Goodman, “which just wants to creatively re-use and recycle for the collective goals of spay/neuter, ending pet homelessness, and supporting the community’s well-being. We encourage people to continue to donate, to volunteer, and to support animal welfare in whatever way they can.” n

https://www.gofundme.com/f/seven-yearsof-giving-now-we-need-you

Awards host 60. *Elphaba and Galinda story 63. Antique shop item 64. Metal-bearing rock 66. Mountain nymph 68. Southeast Asian org. 69. Lavatory, abbr. 70. *____ Theatre 71. Whimper 72. Sodium hydroxide

year’s Academy

County Parks offered extremely gen

Mars Direct, Two Retrogrades, Mardi Gras, Lent, Eclipse, Purim etc.

Esoteric

Our next week and month are busy with festivals, a full moon eclipse, and two new retrogrades! In the sky, Mars, after 2 ½ months in retrograde, is now slowly moving forward. After one week of no retrogrades two new retrogrades begin (Venus and Mercury)!

Note, the recent conversations (Mercury) in the news about gold (Venus). What is in Fort Knox?

Mars: In the sky, Mars, retrograde since December 6, is slowly moving forward. Since early December, humanity has been internally focused. Now with Mars direct (in Cancer), we are testing the waters, ever so slowly considering new activities, new actions and plans. Mars in Cancer can be tumultuous waters! A strain perhaps on our emotions for a while.

Shadow: Although Mars is moving forward, the red planet remains in its retrograde shadow until the beginning of May! So, we, too, here on Earth, move ever so slowly — from inward looking (for 2 1/2 months) to outward looking. It’s a contemplative process.

Risa D’Angeles

frustration, fanaticism and inflammation. During the Mars retro we may not have known what our desires were, we may not have been hungry and our bodies may have hurt. Slowly this shifts, changes and dissolves away.

Mars is action, activity, desires, aspirations, hopes, wishes and dreams (skillful means). It is also the physical body and blood, anger,

ARIES

The coming year will be of great potency for Aries. Not only will you experience relentless change but will actually personify change for others, especially in your work world. This means you have the opportunity to initiate completely new and transformative ideas that will re-shape the structure of your personal and professional life, coworkers, and all environments. Everyone around you will listen.

TAURUS

After this winter time, knowing full well the reality of the times we’re in, you will work harder this year to provide essentials and establish stabilization among your circle of family and friends. You have the knowledge, energy, impetus and constancy to ask for help and to reach out to those in need providing information on needed preparation. Many will look to you for guidance. We stand with you, with love, help and care.

GEMINI

You know many things, your mind is like a meadow of flowers, often hiding your thoughts and ideas from others. You wonder at the reality of your intuition but truly it’s intact and revelatory. Use it to guide others in ways that reveal to them their own spiritual worlds. Use your intuition also to improve the life of someone entrusted to your care. I know you will do this. It’s in your heart and Venus guides you. It’s love that informs your intelligence.

CANCER

Working with, caring for, nurturing and nourishing others brings all your gifts forth. At first during these times it may seem difficult to enter into groups of people. That’s natural for Cancer preferring to remain at home and under the shell of protection. Contact family, distant relatives, tend to close relationships with special care especially children, renew vows of marriage and commitment, and stand steady in the radiating light of goodwill. Goodwill propels you. And do your taxes early this year.

The Week: Saturday, March 1, Venus retrogrades. Sunday, March 2 is rather veiled, mysterious and mystical (Mercury/Neptune). Monday March 3, Mercury leaves the watery depths of Pisces to enter fiery Aries. Communication becomes animated, forceful, passionate and heated, initiating new ideas! Tuesday, March 4 is Mardi Gras under the golden Taurus Moon. And on Wednesday, March 5, the season of Lent begins; our foreheads marked with a cross of ashes. We understand this. Thursday, March 13 is a lunar eclipse full moon Pisces festival. It is also Purim, the Jewish festival of Esther (Festival of Truth). On Saturday, March 15, Mercury retrogrades. Both Venus and Mercury retrograde simultaneously in Aries. A must unusual situation! And so, life moves on and we happily sail along with it. We realize life is a party, a joy ride, a car festival, a garden in bloom, a tree of mysteries. And looking around, we see the kingdom is colorful! n

LEO

Communication becomes quite interesting as the year unfolds. You become more and more of a leader. Talk of love and detachment, dispassion and discrimination weaves themselves into and through all conversations. At times, you may be anxious and burdened with work. Go slow, Balancing the two — relationships and daily work — is what your health needs. Concentrate primarily on what creates happiness. Relationships do, and they heal wounds.

VIRGO

The challenges of the last years lessen and diminish over the coming months. A relatively calm and peaceful time, will begin although you may feel there is simply too much work, too many papers and communications to tend to. They offer, however, new opportunities and possibilities not felt before. Focus on good will, friendship, romance if possible. Deepen into your commitments through intention. When you do so, inspiration awakens.

LIBRA

Daily life, its ups and downs, how you tend to yourself, how you serve others, perhaps small animals, too, are a primary focus and will continue to be so in the coming year. Any sense of limitation has a purpose. Ask what that purpose is. Only do that which sustains, comforts, nurtures, reassures and calms. There will be situations this year offering insight into your early years. A truer understanding will surface creating psychological changes needed for your health and well-being. All of this is good. Your work may change, too.

SCORPIO

You may be contemplating childhood years, seeking to recognize what nurtured your self identity and creativity, what your parents provided, and how your psychological foundation influences your present life. Thoughts run deep, feelings deeper. Wounds resurface but soon dissolve away. A finely tuned creative vein begins to materialize. You seek ways to express yourself differently than before. Spaciousness in all areas is needed. Play for you is serious. Find some children and play with them.

SAGITTARIUS

You go through periods where you’re thrilled with life. And then days where you wonder what that was all about and cannot find any happiness or joy in any area of life — work, home, responsibilities or tasks. You are learning about life’s ups and downs, vicissitudes and dualities. They become tools for living. The challenges experienced are training grounds for deeper understanding and service. We don’t learn through comfort. Seek new friends and professional contacts. They are waiting for you.

CAPRICORN

Always seeking to be productive, you find satisfaction, pride of accomplishment and solace through work. Last year and for many years, Pluto was your taskmaster. Pluto was training you. Now you will be called to shape the new culture and civilization, lead in creating the fabric of communities, and be part of what transforms our planet, making her sacred. What is not needed in your life will fall away. Your time has arrived to be part of the New Group of World Servers.

AQUARIUS

A spiritual crisis may unfolded in your life either in the past or in this coming year. Many of us skirt spiritual issues or reject past religious upbringing or have no religious attractions whatsoever. You will ask deeply religious and spiritual questions and from out of your experiences, a philosophy of life appears. Seclusion, retreat and contemplation will help define your purpose in this lifetime. Allow any irritations to settle down. Allow your imagination to fill your nights and days with creative thoughts. The purpose of Aquarius is to be a friend to all of humanity.

PISCES

So many planets are in Pisces now. It’s a watery world for the two fish, gazing at the heavens, the other’s gaze upon the earth. Great benefits from unknown sources will be offered to Pisces this year. Study all aspects of the Soul this year. Allow knowledge to deepen. Solitude will be your keynote even when you reach out to groups, friends and family. There will be a desire to make peace with everyone. Remember that peace is the result of Goodwill, which creates Right Relationships with all kingdoms. People will come to you. Guard them and yourself with care.

“U.S.

The largest contributor to the cumulative decrease was growth in projected collections of individual income taxes, driven by greater projections of taxable income in CBO’s economic forecast.

The Economic Outlook Economic Growth

In CBO’s projections, economic growth cools from an estimated 2.3% in calendar year 2024 to 1.9% in 2025 and 1.8% in 2026 amid higher unemployment and lower inflation.

The Federal Reserve continues reducing interest rates through the end of 2026, which supports economic growth. Real GDP then grows by 1.8% per year, on average, through 2035.

Roughly four-fifths of the growth over that period is due to increases in the productivity of the labor force. The rest is due to increases in the size of the labor force.

Inflation

The overall growth of prices slows slightly in 2025.

Inflation as measured by the price index for personal consumption expenditures falls from an estimated 2.5% in 2024 to a rate roughly in line with the Federal Reserve’s long-run goal of 2% in 2027 and stabilizes thereafter.

Interest Rates

The Federal Reserve began reducing the federal funds rate (the rate financial institutions charge each other for overnight loans) in September 2024. In CBO’s projections, those reductions continue through the end of 2026.

Longer-term interest rates, such as the rate on 10-year Treasury notes, decline through the end of 2026 and then remain roughly flat.

Changes in CBO’s Economic Projections

Since June 2024, when CBO published its previous full economic forecast, the agency’s projections of the average growth rate of real GDP over the 2024–2026 period have changed little. CBO raised its forecast of the average unemployment rate for 2024 to 2026 and lowered its forecast of employment growth over that period.

Inflation is expected to be slightly higher, on average, in 2025 and 2026 than the agency projected in June. The forecast of long-term interest rates for 2026 is also higher.

After 2026, CBO’s current and previous forecasts are generally similar.

When October 1 (the first day of the fiscal year) falls on a weekend, certain payments that ordinarily would have been made on that day are instead made at the end of September and thus are shifted into the previous fiscal year.

Because those shifts can distort budgetary trends, CBO often presents adjusted projections of deficits and outlays that treat the payments as if they were not subject to the shifts. n

13th Annual Watsonville Film Festival: Telling Our Stories

March 6-9

The 13th Annual Watsonville Film Festival will present more than 50 films about the joys, challenges and contributions of artists, immigrants, and families of Mexican heritage.

March 6: The Monterey Bay premiere of The Long Valley, filmed in Salinas and premiered at SXSW and the Sundance Film Festivals.

American Book Award-winning author and UCSC alum Reyna Grande will premiere They Call Me Cross Man for the first time in California.

On March 8, two films will honor the courageous women factory workers and

their children in the 40th anniversary of the Watsonville cannery strike: Jon Silver’s “Watsonville on Strike” and “Daughters of the Strike.”

“At a time when hard-working communities like ours are under attack, the Watsonville Film Festival provides sanctuary from that storm. WFF offers a way to watch powerful, funny and uplifting stories together on the big screen. Farmworkers, cooks, caregivers, students, artists and musicians — we all have a story to share — and we all deserve our rights!” says WFF Director Consuelo Alba.

Festival screenings will be March 6-8 at CineLux Green Valley Cinema in Watsonville, Sunday, March 9, at the 418 Project in Santa Cruz, Friday, March 14 at the Maya Theater in Salinas, and March 25 at Cabrillo College Horticultural Center. n

Highlights

March 7

Locally-made shorts, including Mariachi Gringo and Fake it Until You Make It

March 8

If I Could Stay — a powerful story of two undocumented mothers who seek refuge in a

church to avoid deportation and being taken from their children.

Filmmakers Summit to meet with film industry people from LA and the Bay.

March 9

Central Coast premiere of Prodigal Daughter, a poignant documentary telling a tale that aims to subvert immigrant stereotypes.

Festival after-parties featuring local bands will be at Buena Vista Brewery

Full line-up of films and events: https://2025wff.eventive.org/films.

Tri-County Health Departments Asks Residents to Participate in Vistra Fire Health Survey

The Health Departments of the Counties of Monterey, San Benito, and Santa Cruz invite the public to participate in a community survey to systematically gather information about potential health concerns related to the Jan. 16 lithium battery fire at the Vistra Moss Landing Energy Storage Facility.

The survey will be available through March 14.

The five-minute survey is available in English and Spanish via URL. If individuals have difficulty completing the survey electronically or would like to complete the survey in a different language, community members can call 831-755-4549.

The survey will be available through March 14.

Health officials encourage anyone affected by the fire to complete the survey even if they did not experience illness or symptoms. The survey also asks about the effectiveness of public messaging.

“We recognize that residents have concerns about their health,” states Dr. Edward Moreno, Monterey County Health Officer and Director of Public Health. “We want to reassure the public that the information shared is valued and will be used to improve future Health Department responses.”

More than one household member can complete the survey. Parents and guardians may submit responses on behalf of their dependent children.

The survey does not collect personally identifying information or information about residency status.

Survey results will be aggregated to preserve confidentiality and released publicly following analysis of the information. n

For information about the battery fire, visit the County of Monterey website at https://www. readymontereycounty.org/emergency/2025-mosslanding-vistra-power-plant-fire.

“Prodigal Daughter”

Blanca, Sylvia and Wendy Baltazar • “Daughters of the Strike” Jon Silver

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

ANNOUNCEMENTS

LAUNCHPAD JOB FAIR COMING

The 8th annual Santa Cruz Launchpad career fair and student pitch competition is returning on Wednesday, May 21, at the Coconut Grove, 400 Beach St., Santa Cruz.

Last year’s event drew in over 500 job seekers, making it the place to be for employers looking to hire or build their talent pipeline. Employers from all industries with any type of opening (internships, part-time, full-time, etc.) are welcome.

The job fair portion of the event is from 5-7 p.m.

Registration is free to Santa Cruz Works partners, $250 for others, reduced rate for nonprofits.

Space is limited, and registration closes on Wednesday, April 30. Sign up at www.santacruzworks.org/sclaunchpad

TREE SCHOOL

UC Cooperative Extension will host California Tree School at San Lorenzo Valley High School in Felton on Saturday, April 5.

There will be 25+ classes on forestry and natural resources throughout the day, led by regional and global experts on forestry, ecology, and natural resource management.

Topics include forest health, fire ecology, pile burning, prescribed burning and tax tips for forest owners.

Classes range from beginner to expert level, and participants choose 4 classes.

The fee is $70; assistance is available. Email Kim Ingram at Registration is open at https://surveys.ucanr.edu/survey. cfm?surveynumber=44008

COLLEGE FINANCIAL AID

For most state college financial aid programs in California, submit your application no later than March 3 (postmarked date).

PROJECT SCOUT TAX PREP ASSISTANCE

Project Scout offers volunteer income tax assistance and tax counseling for local residents during tax season at sites throughout Santa Cruz County.

Volunteers are trained by Internal Revenue Service and Franchise Tax Board personnel. For disabled individuals unable to get to the tax sites, they have trained volunteers who can do in-home tax preparation.

Seniors get priority at all library sessions.

Income of $64,000 and below, simple returns only.

The Project Scout schedule for libraries is:

• Aptos Tuesdays 10am – 1 pm Feb. 4 thru April 15

• Capitola Wednesdays 2 – 5 pm Feb. 5 thru April 16

DIANE SCHAFFER, MORTAL ZIN

Wednesday March 5

7 p.m., Bookshop Santa Cruz, 1520 Pacific Ave

Have a virtual or live event you want to promote? E-mail info (no PDFs please) to info@cyber-times.com For beginning of the month, due the 15th • For mid-month, due the 1st

• Downtown Tuesdays 10am – 3 pm Feb. 4 thru April 15

• Downtown Saturdays 10am – 3 pm Feb. 1 thru April 12

Appointments are necessary for tax help and can be made by calling 831-427-7713 or by visiting the Downtown or Capitola Branch Library Information Desk.

For info, call the Watsonville Office at 1-831-724-2606 or toll-free at 1-877-373-8297, or visit https://seniorscouncil.org/ project-scout/

PG&E OFFERS FREE GAS APPLIANCE SAFETY CHECKS

To help customers prepare their gas appliances for safe use during the cold weather months, Pacific Gas and Electric Co. is offering free in-home gas safety checks. During the gas safety checks, PG&E will re-light pilot lights for customers who have heaters or other appliances that have been turned off during warmer months.

Free safety checks help ensure that gas appliances, including water heaters, furnaces and ovens, are operating safely and efficiently, reducing the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning within the home.

Carbon monoxide is especially dangerous because it can’t be seen, smelled or heard.

“This free safety program is a great way for customers to prepare for increased use of their natural gas appliances as the cold season approaches. One of our gas team members will conduct safety inspections to help ensure that gas appliances are in proper working order and also relight pilot lights,” said Joe Forline, PG&E senior vice president, gas operations.

Before the colder winter months when natural gas appliances typically see the most use, PG&E encourages customers to schedule an inspection by visiting www. pge.com/pilotlights. Scheduling your appointment online is free and easy and will help you avoid hold times on our customer service line.

Customers can also call 800-743-5000 to schedule appointments.

If you suspect carbon monoxide in your home, you should get out immediately and call 911. If a PG&E customer ever smells the distinctive “rotten egg” odor of natural gas in or around their home or business, they should immediately evacuate and then call 911 and PG&E at 1-800-743-5000.

Longtime Aptos resident Diane Schaffer, who was on the social work faculty at San Jose State, will speak at Bookshop Santa Cruz about her book Mortal Zin, the first in a new mystery series which is rooted in her summer work at a local Zinfandel winery.

Diane Schaffer

What’s the mystery? A crusading attorney’s death. Sabotage at a family winery. Secrets buried in California’s past. And the fun of knowing locations in the book: The harbor with the sailboat races, the geodesic dome homes, and Mt. Charlie.

The protagonist is corporate attorney Noli Cooper, who visits her godparents’ Santa Cruz Mountains winery, thinking she might come home to change careers, taking over for her childhood mentor. But before they meet up, the crusading social justice lawyer is found dead in a rocky ocean cove.

There is a suicide note, but the handwriting does not match. Noli teams up with private investigator Luz Alvarado, who worked for her mentor, to look for answers.

Meanwhile, her godfather’s winery is on the brink of ruin after two years of lost vintages and new neighbors want to buy him out to take advantage of the terroir.

Can Noli and Luz — two fearless women from different worlds — unravel the truth? RSVP at https://bookshopsantacruz.com/diane-schaffer

WINTER WATER TABLE TESTING

The Winter Water Table Testing Period for Santa Cruz County Onsite Wastewater Treatment Systems is open through Thursday, March 13.

This period is crucial for property owners considering development on previously undeveloped land, major remodels, or repairs on properties served by an onsite wastewater treatment system that may be susceptible to high groundwater levels.

The length of the WWTT period may be extended with continued rainfall.

“Determining groundwater levels is a critical constraining factor when designing an OWTS that meets current code standards,” said Heather Reynolds, Environmental Health program manager. “We encourage residents to act now and participate in the Winter Water Table Testing Period to ensure the safety and compliance of their property.” Property owners are strongly encouraged to arrange for multiple groundwater observations on their property during this testing period. Applications can still be submitted until Feb. 21 for the current WWTTP.

Piezometer readings, required at the beginning, middle, and end of the testing period, must be conducted by a qualified professional who must submit the site evaluation application with a monitoring plan that is approved by county environmental health land use staff. An updated list of qualified professionals is at www.scceh.org

Parcels with an active Winter Water Testing Site Evaluation application are encouraged to contact their Environmental Health Land Use District Inspector at Landuse@santacruzcountyca.gov to schedule readings. For inquiries email Landuse@santacruzcountyca.gov

COUNTY FAIR BOARD MEETINGS

The Santa Cruz County Fair Board will meet most months at 1:30 p.m. on the fourth Tuesday in the Heritage Building at the fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Blvd., Watsonville.

Upcoming Meetings: March 25, April 22, May 27, June 24, July 22, Aug. 26, and Oct. 28; none in September. Dates in November and December have not yet been decided.

For agendas, posted 10 days in advance, see santacruzcountyfair.com

ONGOING EVENTS

Mondays

LEARN TO PLAY BRIDGE

10 a.m.-Noon, Santa Cruz Bridge Center, 2450 17th Ave. Beginner bridge classes will start on Monday, Jan. 6 at the Santa Cruz Bridge Center. Classes are taught by Nancy Wainer. Come and check out the world’s greatest game! First class is free. Reserve a spot via emai: NLMBRIDGE@yahoo.com.

Last Wednesdays of the Month

PARENT/CAREGIVER MENTAL HEALTH SEMINARS

5:30 – 6:30 p.m., Online Meeting

Dr. Ramona Friedman of the Center for Child and Adolescent Mental Health in Soquel will be hosting a free Parent Drop-in Zoom session. Parents and caregivers are invited to log on and ask questions to Dr. Friedman about youth mental health issues, challenges, and ideas.

Parent Drop-Ins are free, 1-hour sessions where parents can seek guidance from experts specializing in specific mental health disorders. Parents can also connect with others facing similar challenges. Clinical psychologists who specialize in anxiety,

depression, eating disorders, suicidality, and medication, experienced youth mental health experts, host each session.

For more info, visit https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/ groups/parent-drop-in-soquel-ca/247794

DATED EVENTS

Saturday March 1

AN EVENING OF ILLUMINATION

5:30 p.m., Portola Plaza Hotel, Two Portola Plaza, Monterey Thrive & Shine: An Evening of Illumination, Chartwell’s spring fundraiser, will be at the Portola Plaza Hotel, with a threecourse meal, live auction and dancing.

This is a fundraiser and a celebration of the transformative power of education for students with dyslexia, ADHD and other learning differences.

This event is for everyone who believes in empowering our students to thrive.

Tickets are $250 at https://tinyurl.com/Evening-Illumination-2025.

Saturday March 1 and Saturday April 5

KIDS FLY FREE

9 a.m.-2 p.m., Watsonville Aviation Education Center, 60 Aviation Way

Kids Fly Free is scheduled for March 1 and April 5 between 9 am and 2 pm at the Watsonville Aviation Education Center, weather permitting. The Young Eagles Program has been developed by the EAA Aviation Foundation to welcome young people ages 8-17 into the world of aviation. Participants should expect to spend 1-2 hours at the airport.

Youth get quality, one-on-one time with EAA pilots. The hope is that the experience will spark a young person’s curiosity to learn more. Each Young Eagle participant receives a certificate and is entered into the “World’s Largest Logbook,” maintained by the EAA Air Adventure Museum.

EAA Chapter 119 has safely flown over 7,000 kids since 1992. The program consists of an explanation of how airplanes fly and a flight of approximately 20 minutes around the Watsonville — Santa Cruz area. After the flight, each child receives a certificate commemorating the experience. Parents / guardians are required to sign a registration form.

Pre-registration at https://events.eaachapters.org/.

Wednesday March 5

THE CIGARETTE SURFBOARD DOCUMENTARY 6:30 p.m., Del Mar Theatre, 1124 Pacific Ave, Santa Cruz Impassioned surfer Taylor Lane builds a functional surfboard with 10,000 cigarette butts collected from California beaches.

The Cigarette Surfboard becomes a platform to learn from professional surfers who are working to protect the ocean, and the symbol of a grass-roots campaign to hold Big Tobacco accountable for their toxic, plastic waste.

View the documentary at Del Mar Theatre for free. Reserve a seat at https://www.eventbrite.com/e/ the-cigarette-surfboard-documentary-screening-del-martheater-santa-cruz-tickets-1217186801489

Saturday March 8

SECOND SATURDAY AT THE FARM

11 a.m.-3 p.m., Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds, 2601 East Lake Ave., Watsonville

Bring your family, friends and neighbors to 2nd Saturday on the Farm at the Santa Cruz County Fairgrounds.

The Agricultural History Project’s 2nd Saturday events are like taking a step back in time! In addition to all the winter-themed special activities, you’ll be able to milk a “cow,” drive a tractor and learn about the history of agriculture in the Pajaro Valley while visiting the many museum exhibits.

There will be story time, Kid’s Drive-a-Tractor, hay wagon rides around the fairgrounds and so much more! And in the case of inclement weather, festivities move inside the spacious Codiga Center & Museum building.

Bring your lunch and enjoy a picnic on the lawn. Admission is free and donations are gladly accepted.

Sunday March 9

MICO’S PATH TO HEAVEN

6:30 p.m.-8:30 p.m., Cabrillo College Aptos Campus, VAPA Forum, Rm 1001, 6500 Soquel Dr.

Enjoy an Art History lecture sponsored by Dante Alighieri Society of Santa Cruz: “Mico’s Path to Heaven: The Frescoes of the Guidalotti Chapel” at Cabrillo College’ VAPA Forum, Rm 1001.

Art and architectural historian from UC Santa Cruz Allan Langdalewill discuss the frescos of the Way of Salvation and The Triumph of Thomas Aquinas by painter Andrea da Firenze, commissioned in 1365 by the patrician Buonamico Guidalotti after the ravages of the Black Death. The frescoes can be seen to be Dominican propaganda synergized with the celebration of the Order’s most famous theologian.

No tickets required, although seating is limited; first come, first served.

Cash donations welcome at the door. For more info: https://bit.ly/LectureMarch2025

Tuesday March 11

CAPITOLA SOROPTIMIST CLUB MEETS

4 p.m., United Way of Santa Cruz County, 4450 Capitola Road

Soroptimist International of Capitola-by-the-Sea will meet at United Way of Santa Cruz County.

The meeting is free and open to the public.

Club members will discuss plans for the Dream It, Be It program, which provides career support for girls, event set for April 26, as well as the Live Your Dream awards ceremony and induct new members into the club.

Soroptimist International of Capitola-by-the-Sea is a global volunteer organization that provides women and girls with access to the education and training to achieve economic empowerment. Soroptimist is a coined Latin phrase meaning Best for Women. For information, visit www.best4women.org, or email sicapitola. by.the.sea@gmail.com

HIVE POETRY COLLECTIVE

7 p.m., Bookshop Santa Cruz, 1520 Pacific Ave.

The Hive Poetry Collective announces the next offering in their bimonthly series The Hive Live! is at Bookshop Santa Cruz. Featured poets are Luke Johnson, Ellen Bass, and Jan Beatty.

Information and registration: hivepoetry.org.

Wednesday March 12

CHAMBER MIXER

5-7 p.m., Rise Collective, 816 Bay Ave, D, Capitola

Join the Capitola-Soquel Chamber of Commerce for an After-Hours Networking Mixer at Rise Collective, which offers personal training, group fitness classes, nutrition counseling, and specialized workout programs,

COMMUNITY CALENDAR

TOP DOG FILM FESTIVAL

Saturday March 22

7 pm, Rio Theatre, 1205 Soquel Ave., Santa Cruz

The Top Dog Film Festival — Australia’s premier showcase of the best dog-themed movies from around the world — comes to Santa Cruz to celebrate the passion of dog lovers at Rio Theatre in Santa Cruz with Yappy Hour at Sante Adairius Midtown.

A curated selection of hilarious, heartwarming, and delightfully dog-centric films, supporting the Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter.

Don’t miss out on this year’s event. It sells out each year. You’d be barking mad to miss it! Tickets are $21 at https://www.riotheatre.com/events-2/2025/3/22/topdog

Films

Bionic Pets: In a modest workshop in Virginia, a modern-day miracle worker is animals in need.

Andy A Dog’s Tale: A puppy with an unwavering spirit overcomes obstacles to become a service dog.

Dogsville: A Shakespearean drama set in the world of dog sports. Mutt competes against the best purebred dogs in the world at the Agility World Championship in the Netherlands, determined to prove that talent and heart can defeat bloodlines and privilege.

The Comforter: Penny Ruthberg is an artist on an emotional quest to capture the essence of man’s best through her ceramics in rugged Tasmania.

A Dog’s Tale: This is a trail dog’s life, one cherished by both dogs and their humans every time they head out for a ride together.

Man’s First Friend: In the forbidding elevations of the Tibetan Plateau, we bear witness to the ancient Mastiff lines developed by nomadic tribes to fearlessly guard their camps and herds against predators and thieves.

everything you need to make your fitness journey a success.

See www.risesantacruz.com or call (831) 999-0120.

RECOVERING FROM LOSING EVERYTHING

10:30-11:30 a.m., Porter Memorial Library, 3050 Porter St., Soquel

The Porter Memorial Library will host Nicole Sallak Anderson, author of a powerful memoir, Wildfire: Losing everything, Gaining the World, as the third in the library’s Meet the Author series.

In the 2020 CZU Lightning Fire, she lost her home, belongings, beloved pets, bees, trees, and the gardens that had been her sanctuary for 13 years. Part ecodisaster handbook and part climate refugee chronicles, the book is also a love story about a piece of land and a family rebuilding together from scratch.

Call 831-475-3326 or visit https://www.porterlibrary.org/ upcoming-events for more information.

Thursday, March 13

4TH ANNUAL WATER SUMMIT

8 a.m. – 4 p.m., Boardwalk’s Cocoanut Grove, 400 Beach St. Santa Cruz

Mark your calendars as K&D Water Management hosts the 4th Annual Central Coast Water Summit at the Boardwalk’s Cocoanut Grove.

This year’s focus: Solutions for sustainable water

Friday March 14 thru Sunday March16

SCOTTS VALLEY HITCHCOCK FESTIVAL

The Landing (Scotts Valley Cultural & Performing Arts Center), 251B Kings Village Rd, Scotts Valley

Friday — Box Office opens 5 p.m., Doors Open 6 p.m. 6:45 PM Welcome by Mayor Derek Timm 7:00 PM “Hitchcock in Scotts Valley 7:45 PM 30-minute intermission.

8:15 PM Panel discussion. Audience Q&A afterwards.

Saturday — Doors Open 12 p.m. 1:00 PM Alfred Hitchcock and the Wrong Man. (followed by 10-minute break) 3:00 PM A discussion about the real story of Manny Balestrero. Audience Q&A afterward.

Evening Reception Gala

6:30 PM Doors Open

7:30 PM The Lodger (silent movie)

Sunday — Doors Open 11 a.m.

12:00 PM “The Hitchcock 20: The Forgotten TV Gems. Directed by the Master Filmmaker” 1:00 PM TV Episodes: “Bang You’re Dead!”, “Breakdown”, “One More Mile to Go”. Audience Q&A afterwards.

Tickets for all three days: $110 | For other option and more details visit www.hitchcockfestival.com or call (831) 566-9411.

Wednesday March 19

OUTSMART DISASTER WEBINAR

4 p.m., Online seminar

Small business owners, are you prepared for the unexpected? A power outage, a natural disaster, or a cyberattack can bring your business to a halt in an instant. Don’t let it be your worst nightmare. Register for a free webinar to create your customized plan. Join the California Office of the Small Business Advocate to learn practical steps to build business resiliency.

Register at https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/ WN_w7QJOsvRSY2iuzB6K1rYzA#/registration

TRADES JOB FAIR

4-6:30 p.m., Watsonville Civic Plaza Community Room, 275 Main St. The Santa Cruz County Skilled Trades Job Fair takes place on the top floor of the Watsonville Civic Plaza Community Room. Hosted by the Cities of Santa Cruz and Watsonville, the Skilled Trades Job Fair provides job, training, and career opportunities for applicants ages 18+.

management. Panel discussions, interactive exhibits, and networking.

Speakers: Justin White of K&D Landscaping and JW Group, Kevin Battistoni of Hunter Industries, Justin Black, City of Roseville Business Water Efficiency program, and Michael Johnson with California Horticulture Services. The Summit is designed for: Landscape and irrigation professionals, contractors, property managers, homeowners, students and HOA boards. Register at https://kndlandscaping.com/

ONLINE CITRUS CLASS

5:30-7 p.m., Online Workshop

Master Gardeners of Monterey, Santa Cruz & San Benito Counties present a free online workshop on care of citrus trees. Now is a great time to plant a citrus tree bush or tree! Citrus trees are versatile additions to any home garden. They can be grown in a container or in the ground and a healthy citrus tree will provide years of abundant fruit. With so many citrus varieties available to us, choosing the right ones for our area can be overwhelming.

Learn which varieties do best in the Monterey Bay Area, how to choose a good plant and how to plant it properly whether in a container or in the ground. If you already have citrus in your garden, you’ll learn how to care for and fertilize your tree as well as protect it from the most common pests.

Cost: Free (donations appreciated). Register at mbmg.ucanr.edu

The Santa Cruz County Skilled Trades Job Fair 2025 will bring together skilled trades employers and job-seekers. Attendees will have the opportunity to meet employers in the trades, and learn about job opportunities, classes, apprenticeships and pre-apprenticeships. On-site resume review and translation services will be available. RSVP at https://www.eventbrite.com/e/santa-cruz-county-skilledtrades-job-fair-2025-tickets-1049202863007

Friday March 21

SANTA CRUZ SMALL BUSINESS BOOT CAMP

8 a.m.–3 p.m., Santa Cruz Museum of Art & History, 705 Front St

Event Santa Cruz will host the Santa Cruz Small Business Camp, an all-day event at MAH and downtown Santa Cruz crafted to inspire, educate, and empower local entrepreneurs.

There will be 14 interactive breakout sessions covering essential topics like marketing, financial strategies, social media, business funding, and more, and a keynote address by Jared Truby, Cat & Cloud, co-founder, early bird networking and a closing session at Abbott Square Market.

Speakers include Nicole Fischer of Rootstock Collective, Kenne Johnson-Sciarra, founder of Terra and Self skin care, podcaster Jay Brown of MindFrame and Justine Willeford, founder of Pelican House swimwear. Tickets are $43 at https://www.eventbrite.com/e/santa-cruzsmall-business-camp-tickets-1217072268919?aff= oddtdtcreator n

Santa Cruz Chamber Welcomes New Chief

Editor’s note: Kristen Brown is a two-term Capitola City Council member and former Capitola mayor. When she was termed out, she ran for Santa Cruz County supervisor, Second District, and lost to Kimberly De Serpa in November. Brown succeeds Casey Beyer, who guided the chamber since 2017.

Iam thrilled to introduce myself as the next Executive Director of the Santa Cruz Area Chamber of Commerce.

Having spent years working in Santa Cruz County, collaborating with our elected officials, serving as an elected official myself, and engaging with our nonprofit and community organizations, I am deeply committed to the success of our local businesses and the broader community.

For nearly six years, I have worked with the Silicon Valley Leadership Group, a business advocacy organization, where I served as Vice President of Government Relations. In this role, I engaged member companies, worked on key policy initiatives, and co-led our Women’s Leadership Series roundtables.

Now, I am honored to bring that experience to the Chamber as we move forward into the next era of Santa Cruz County’s longest-serving Chamber of Commerce.

With over a century of history, the Chamber has played a vital role in supporting and advocating for our local businesses, fostering economic growth, and strengthening community connec -

tions. As we look to the future, my vision is to build on this legacy by growing our membership, expanding our presence throughout the community, and continuing to offer a robust calendar of events that provide valuable opportunities for networking, professional development, and collaboration.

In the coming weeks and months, I am eager to begin connecting with our members, listening to your priorities, and working together to strengthen our business community. I’m excited for the opportunities ahead and looking forward to building on the Chamber’s long-standing tradition of advocacy, collaboration, and leadership.

All the best, Kristen Brown. n

Año Nuevo State Park Gets Visitor Upgrade

Planning a visit to Año Nuevo State Park to see the elephant seals? The staging area has been renovated for guided walks through March 31.

The new facility is bigger and features beautiful 8-foot-tall panels with morerecent information about the wildlife people will see. There is also a map of the trails with distances, an overview of Año Nuevo Point, and a display of skulls, teeth, fur and whiskers.

“This project is an outstanding example of our partners in action!” said State Parks District Superintendent Chris Spohrer. “We could not have completed this wonderful facility enhancement without the dedicated efforts of the Coastside State Parks Association and Friends of Santa Cruz State Parks.”

The $500,000+ project provides park visitors with a greater area to shelter from inclement weather and allows for larger interpretive tours and talks. Coastside State Parks Association and Año Nuevo volunteer docents began a fundraising campaign in 2018 to improve the staging area. Fires and COVID slowed progress, but construction started in June of this year.

Through their partnership with State Parks, Friends entered a contract with M3 Integrated Services, Inc. on behalf of State

Parks to manage this project. Local businesses hired include Knox Roofing and architect Brett Brenkwitz of Franks and Brenkwitz.

Roads & Trails crews graded the ½-mile trail to the facility.

Northern elephant seals have one of the longest migrations of any mammal and some have been recorded traveling over 13,000 miles round trip. During the winter, male elephant seals come ashore to battle on the beaches to establish dominance to mate. Females are pregnant and often give birth on the dunes at Año

Nuevo. Docents keep a “pup count” during this time. n

Guided walks are required from Dec. 15 to March 31. Make a reservation through Reserve California to guarantee a spot on a tour. Space is limited to 15 people per tour. Tickets are $10.99 per person ($7 tour fee plus a $3.99 reservation fee). Same-day elephant seal tours are available on a first come, first served basis. Arrive before 10 a.m. on weekends and holidays for a walk-up ticket; arrive by noon on weekdays. For visitors without a reservation, tickets are $7 per person. Parking is $10 and helps Friends support parks.

Capitola-Soquel Chamber Gala

March 21

The Capitola-Soquel Chamber of Commerce invites you to the 2025 Community Awards Gala 5:30-9:30 p.m. Friday, March 21, at the fabulous Hotel Paradox, 611 Ocean St., Santa Cruz, an evening dedicated to celebrating the remarkable local businesses and community leaders who make this community thrive!

As of this writing, the honorees have yet to be revealed.

Stay tuned for the announcement of honorees in five categories:

• Person of the Year

• Business of the Year

• Educator of the Year

• Rising Star - Outstanding Youth

• Community Spirit

There will be drinks, dinner, and celebration to honor the outstanding businesses and individuals whose dedication and passion uplift and inspire us all.

Join business leaders and community members for an unforgettable evening of local spirit and excellence.

The evening will include appetizers, a delectable buffet dinner, and a no-host bar.

Tickets are $150 per person at the Capitola-Soquel Chamber. Call 831-475-6522. n

Kristen Brown

SCCAS Featured Pet

Ready for Your Zoo!

This week we have a gem of a Pet of the Week — Coco (#A317934)!

Coco is a one-year-old neutered male Cane Corso. He came to the Shelter when his previous owners moved and could not bring him with them. Coco has been at the Shelter for more than a month and has made friends with staff, volunteers and other dogs. He can come on strong but once matched with a similar play style he loves other rambunctious dogs- and in his last home he lived with other dogs and did well.

Along with dogs, Coco lived with cats, guinea pigs and livestock so if you already have a zoo at your house Coco would be a great dog to consider! While Coco has lived with teens and adults, his size and zealous attitude might mean he is best with older, sturdy and dog savvy kids and not small children. His very favorite activities are playing with squeaky toys, playing fetch, running and cuddling.

Coco had lived indoors and then outdoors, so he might need reminders of indoor living but he already knows lots of commands, so he catches on to new tricks and situations quickly.

This big boy is looking for his new family and is excited to meet you- come to SCCAS to meet our big buddy Coco!

The Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter is full of adoptable animals. Fostering animals is an awesome way to improve a Shelter animal’s life and fill your home with love and fun! If you are interested in fostering any kind of animal please email jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us. You can also Follow SCCAS on Instagram and/or Facebook to stay up-to-date on shelter news and where to find adoptable pets around town at breweries, stores and events. All adoptions are first come, first served.

Santa Cruz County Animal Shelter’s full-service, open-admission shelter 1001 Rodriguez St., Santa Cruz, 95062 • Hours: Daily 11 a.m. – 6 p.m. (Arrive before 4 p.m. for “meet and greet”)

580 Airport Blvd., Watsonville, 95076 • Hours: Tues.-Sat. 9:30 a.m. – noon; 1–5 p.m. (Closed Sun/Mon)

Website: www.scanimalshelter.org

SCCAS Main line: 831-454-7200. Animal Control: 831-454-7227. After-Hours Emergency: 831-471-1182 • After Hours: jillian.ganley@santacruzcounty.us

FEATURED COLUMNIST

Vernalization Enhances Bloom And Growth

By Tony Tomeo

Some gardens continue to recover from the exceptionally wintry weather of last winter. Frost damaged some plants, and killed a few. Wind damaged trees. Excessive rain caused erosion and saturation. This collectively unpleasant weather inhibited some from maintaining their gardens. Yet, some plants that require vernalization are performing splendidly. It seems like an odd juxtaposition. Bloom of some plants is so unusually robust amongst remaining weather damage. Some bloom is noticeably late while most is precisely on schedule. It is not so odd to the plants who seem to behave so oddly though. Whether they appreciate vernalization or dislike frost, they respond to the weather.

Spring bulbs, forsythia and flowering cherries have already bloomed atypically boldly. Later flowering cherries, as well as purple leaf plum, lilac and wisteria continue to do so. Peonies are likely to bloom better than typical a bit later. They are rare locally because of their reliance on typically unreliable vernalization.

Some cultivars of apple and pear are likewise unreliable within locally mild climates. Those that normally perform well here may perform better this year. After early warmth to initiate bloom, stone fruit bloom can succumb to late frost. Last winter though, frost was continuous enough to delay bloom until after the last frost. Extra vernalization may instead enhance production.

Vernalization is merely attainment of sufficient chill to convince plants that it is winter. Many plants that are endemic to climates with cooler winters appreciate such reminders. It initiates their dormancy and resets their respective schedules. They know that subsequently warmer weather initiates their growing or seed germination season. Plants that are endemic to climates with mild winters are less reliant on vernalization. Some of such plants are vulnerable to frost. Canna are tropical plants from mountainous regions that sometimes experience frost. They die back harmlessly if frosted, and remain dormant until safely warmer weather. They react to chill, but do not require it seasonally.

L•••

Asiatic Lily

ily is such a generic classification. Kaffir lily, water lily, calla lily, canna lily and many other lilies are not lilies at all. These examples are not even remote relatives. Real lilies are of the genus Lilium. However, even the most familiar of these are hybrids of various species. Asiatic lilies are a group of such hybrids that classify as Lilium asiaticum.

Asiatic lilies go into the garden as dormant bulbs during late autumn or winter. They grow through spring to bloom for early summer. Bulbs require vernalization to bloom, so may not bloom annually within mild climates. Asiatic lilies that are now popular as spring cut flowers grow in greenhouses. Mature bulbs can grow large enough for propagation by division while dormant. Bulbs like rich and evenly moist soil.

Asiatic lily bloom can be white, yellow, orange, red, reddish purple or pink. Many are delightfully monochromatic. Some display spots, stripes or darker centers. Each bulb extends a single stem with a few flowers on top. Each flower extends six flaring tepals in familiar lily form. Unlike most other lilies, Asiatic lilies do not produce enough pollen to be messy. All lilies are toxic to cats. n

Tony Tomeo can be contacted at

Unusually wintry weather enhances some bloom.

Asiatic lily appreciates pronounced winter chill.

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