CRAFTING REGIONAL REVITAL IZATION OAXACA
THESIS
HOW ALTERNATIVE LIVE-WORK ARRANGEMENTS CAN EXPAND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY FOR ARTISANS AND CULTIVATE AUTHORSHIP OF NEW BUILDING METHODS AND COMPONENTS
LOCAL ISSUES - ECONOMY GDP PER S E C TO R
POPULATION PER SECTOR 22%
61%
50%
31%
33% 9%
SUB SECTOR PERFORMANCE PRIMARY SECONDARY
AGRICULTURE MANUFACTURING
CERAMICS PRODUCTION, WHILE CONSIDERED WORKS OF ART ARE MOST LIKELY CLASSIFIED UNDER WHOLESALE/RETAIL PRODUCTS
CONSTRUCTION UTILITY TERTIARY
MINING ACCOMODATION, FOOD
0.2% OF TOTAL OAXACA GDP
ARTS, ENT., REC. HEALTH CARE EDUCATION SVCS
WHY ARE CERAMICISTS ON THE WHOLE STILL SEEMINGLY ECONOMICALLY DISADVANTAGED IF THEY ARE WITHIN ONE OF THE HIGHEST PERFORMING SECTORS? TOO MUCH SATURATION WITHIN MARKET?
ADMIN & SUPPORT MANAGEMENT
PROFITS BEING DIMINISHED BY SECOND & THIRD PARTY RETAILERS?
PROFESSIONAL/TECHNICAL REAL ESTATE
HAS THE POTENTIAL TO PIGGY BACK OFF ANOTHER LEADING ECONOMIC SECTOR TO CREATE ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITIES FOR ARTISANS IN CONSTRUCTION OR MANUFACTURING
FINANCE INFORMATION TRANSPORT WHOLESALE/RETAIL OTHER (NON PUBLIC) 0
5
INDIGENOUS ARTISINAL TRADES
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45 50 MILLIONS OF PESOS
CERAMICS PRODUCTION (BARRO NEGRO)
LOCAL ISSUES ARTISAN ECONOMICS ECONOMIC CHANNELS
PER CAPITA INCOME SANTA MARIA ATZOMPA ARTISTS NOT CREDITED
$4,141/YR $1.97/HR
77,388/YR MXN 36.82/HR MXN
MEDIAN WAGE CRAFT AND FINE ARTS (ATZOMPA)
$702.90/YR $0.33/HR
13,136/YR MXN 6.25/HR MXN
ARTISTS CREDITED
MEDIAN WAGE CRAFT AND FINE ARTS (US)
PROBLEMS -VARYING EDGE AND FACADE TREATMENTS, MATERIALS, STANDARDS
-RUNOFF AND FLOODING PROBLEMS
-STRUCTURES IN DISREPAIR -INFRASTRUCTURE ELEMENT ISSUES: VISUALLY UNAPPEALING AREAS FOR CONGREGATION OF HOMELESS AREAS WHERE GARBAGE ACCUMULATES
$48,870/YR $23.45/HR
913,302/YR MXN 438.24/HR MXN
POSITION ARTISANS WILL BE ABLE TO USE THE WASTE, EXCESS, AND BI-PRODUCTS OF THEIR POTTERY PRODUCTION, AS WELL AS THE PRE-PRODUCTION RAW MATERIAL, TO CREATE NEW PRODUCT LINES. COOPERATIVE WORKING BETWEEN DESIGNERS/BUILDERS AND LOCAL ARTISAN FAMILIES IN ORDER TO CREATE ADDITIONAL PRODUCTS, MODULES AND/OR BUILDING SYSTEMS FOR THE FAMILY TO PRODUCE AND SELL. THIS WOULD INCREASE FINANCIAL OPPORTUNITIES AND STABILITY FOR THESE ARTISAN FAMILIES. IN ADDITION TO PROVIDING ECONOMIC STABILITY FOR THE FAMILIES, THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PRODUCTS, BUILDING MODULES, AND ARCHITECTURAL SYSTEMS, ARTISANS WILL BE EMPOWERED TO ASSIST IN THE SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF THEIR LOCAL NEIGHBOORHOOD. CREATING INDIVIDUAL AND INFRASTURCTURAL INVERVENTIONS WILL ALLOW ARTISANS TO PUT PERSONAL AND CULTURAL STAMPS ON THEIR MUNICIPALITIES.
ECONOMIC EXTENSION
STABLE ECONOMICS
+
=
+ OR
+ ARTISANS
DESIGN PROFESSIONAL
NEW
COMMUNITY COOPERATION
STABLE INFRASTRUCTURE
SCALABLE INTERVENTION
NL
COM
ISA
PON
ART
ENT
S
BUILDING COMPONENTS
RAW MATERIALS
INTERVENTIONS FOUND WITHIN ATZOMPA CAN BE APPLIED TO SIMILARLY AFFECTED AREAS OF THE STATE, COUNTRY, AND GLOBE. WITH PRODUCTION OF CERAMICS IN ATZOMPA BEING A MAJOR OCCUPATION, THE TOWN COULD POTENTIALLY CREATE ENOUGH PRODUCTS TO SUSTAIN THEIR OWN INFRASTRUCTURE AND ALSO CREATE SYSTEMS THAT ARE APPLIED ELSEWHERE.
S D R N G SE I D
TS A
A D N
DEL
SU
BSI
BUI
MO
LDI
NG
EAD
DIE
S?
SANTA MARIA ATZOMPA AREA OF SITE = 5,473,911 FT = 23 NYC BLOCKS 2
S 9.5 KM - 2HR
.5 11 KM IN
5M -3
SANTA MARIA ATZOMPA
ZONA ARQUEOLOGICA DE ATZOMPA OAXACA DE JUAREZ
MONTE ALBAN
N
SANTA MARIA ATZOMPA LOCATION DATA
POPULATION
~1,573METERS A.S.L.
“MARKET ECONOMY”
RECENT MAJOR FLOODING EVENTS
27,465 (2010 CENSUS)
90%
o
17 06’16.5” N o 96 46’29.7” W
51.8%
OF INHABITANTS OCCUPIED IN
HANDCRAFTS
9/20/2010
33%
4/28/2015 9/25/2016
OF INHABITANTS OCCUPIED IN
P OT TERY
48.2%
28.9 KM2
PER CAPITA INCOME $4,141/YR $1.97/HR
HEAVY RAINS DURING HURRICANE EVENTS HAVE CAUSED SEVERE FLOODING IN THE REGION
MXN 77,388/YR MXN 36.82/HR
POPULATION DISTRIBUTION
YRS
2,642 9 YRS
70+
39
4,433 9 YRS
6 0-6
YRS
5,786
3 0-
YRS
29
2 0-
0-9
1 0-
19
YRS
6,282
5 0-5
6,072
4 0-4
6,722
9 YRS
1,205
YRS
945
~1,855M A.S.L. ~6,086FT A.S.L.
~1,573M A.S.L. ~5,160FT A.S.L.
HTTP://CITYPOPULATION.INFO/PHP/MEXICO-ADMIN.PHP?ADM2ID=20399
1,6 00’
SANTA MARIA ATZOMPA PROXIMITY FROM EXISTING HOME
SITE ISOMETRIC - NORTHEAST SCALE = 1/128”=1’-0”
’ 0 0 1,0
SANTA MARIA ATZOMPA - PROXIMITY
’ 0 0 0 1,
SITE ISOMETRIC - NORTHEAST SCALE = 1/64”=1’-0”
SANTA MARIA ATZOMPA
TALLER DE COATLICUE
CERAMICS PROCESSES
2H2O AL2O3
CLAY 2SIO2
EARTH/SOIL
CLAY
CLAY MUD
CERAMIC
+ BARRO NEGRO EARTH EXTRACTED
SOIL PURIFIED
FORMING
DRYING
FIRING
FINISHING
POLISHING
GLAZED EARTH EXTRACTED
SOIL PURIFIED
FORMING
DRYING
FIRING
FIRING PIGMENTING & POLISHING
BARRO MUERTE EARTH EXTRACTED
SOIL PURIFIED
FORMING
DRYING
FIRING
OXYGEN REDUCTION
BARRO NEGRO
GLAZED
BARRO NEGRO
PIGMENTED
GLAZED
WORKSHOP DYNAMICS
2
2
2 1. RAW MATERIAL STORAGE 2. FORMING
1
EXISTING PLAN - GROUND FLOOR
N
WORKSHOP DYNAMICS
2
2 3
3 2 2. FORMING 3. DRYING
EXISTING PLAN - GROUND FLOOR
N
WORKSHOP DYNAMICS
3
3
1. RAW MATERIAL STORAGE
4
3. DRYING 4. FIRING
1
EXISTING PLAN - GROUND FLOOR
N
WORKSHOP DYNAMICS
5 4 4. FIRING 5. COOLING & SORTING
EXISTING PLAN - GROUND FLOOR
N
WORKSHOP DYNAMICS
6
6
6 5
5. COOLING & SORTING 6. INVENTORY STORAGE
EXISTING PLAN - GROUND FLOOR
N
WORKSHOP DYNAMICS
6
6
2
6
2 3
3 2
5
1. RAW MATERIAL STORAGE 2. FORMING 3. DRYING 4. FIRING 5. COOLING & SORTING 6. INVENTORY STORAGE
4 1
EXISTING PLAN - GROUND FLOOR
N
PROPOSED URBAN PLANNING ELEVATED PLAZAS CONCEPT
PEDESTRIAN - RETAIL AUTOMOBILE
PROPOSED URBAN PLANNING REAR ALLEY CONCEPT
PEDESTRIAN - RETAIL AUTOMOBILE
LEARNING FROM THE PAST WHY CERAMICS -ARTISANSHIP & ARTISTRY -ARTIFACTS; CULTURAL REPRESENTATIONS AND INDICATORS -TIME-TESTED -USE OF LOCAL MATERIALS -ADAPTABLE, SCALABLE AS INTERVENTION SYSTEMS AND COMPONENTS
LEARNING FROM THE PAST
TRANSFERABLE TECHNOLOGIES 2H2O
CERAMICS PROCESS
AL2O3
CLAY 2SIO2
EARTH EXTRACTED
MUD PRODUCTION
+ 1 MONTH SOIL PURIFIED
FORMING
DRYING
FIRING
FINISHING
POLISHING (IF REQUIRED)
EARTH/SOIL
CLAY
CLAY MUD
PRODUCT BY TEMPERATURE
KILNS BY FUEL TYPE
RE-USABLE WASTE / BI-PRODUCT
1,400OC
PORCELAIN
1,300OC
STONEWARE
1,200OC
EARTHENWARE
1,000OC
100OC
COST
MOLECULE DENSITY COMPRESSION EARTHENWARE
STONEWARE
PORCELAIN TENSION
POROSITY
CERAMIC
~2 MOS
VARIABLE USAGE
ARCHITECTURAL ADAPTATION
ARTISTIC FLAIR BREEZEBLOCK
ARTICULATING FACADE SYSTEM
TERRA COTTA ROOF TILES
STANDARD BRICK
TERRA COTTA BLOCK
GELTAFTAN ARCHES & STRUCTURES
STRUCTURAL POTENTIAL
ARCHITECTURAL COMPONENTS
A CASE FOR LIVE-WORK FISCAL AND SCHEDULE WASTE
ONE-WAY COMMUTE
26MIN AVG
TIME WASTED
MONEY WASTED (% OF PER CAPITA INCOME)
<15MIN
05.2 DAYS/YR
MXN
4,595
45MIN+
15.6 DAYS/YR
MXN
13,785 18%
60MIN+
20.8 DAYS/YR
MXN
18,380 24%
6%
DAILY EFFICIENCY ERRANDS/RECREATION TRAVEL WORK
OFFICE COMMUTE
6AM
7AM
8AM
HTTPS://WWW.BLS.GOV/OOH/ARTS-AND-DESIGN/CRAFT-AND-FINE-ARTISTS.HTM#TAB-1
9AM
10AM
HTTPS://WWW.WASHINGTONPOST.COM/NEWS/WONK/WP/2016/02/25/HOW-MUCH-OF-YOUR-LIFE-YOURE-WASTING-ON-YOUR-COMMUTE/?UTM_TERM=.08E933CAD55C HTTP://GLOBALWORKPLACEANALYTICS.COM/TELECOMMUTING-STATISTICS
11AM
12AM
1PM
2PM
3PM
4PM
5PM
6PM
7PM
8PM
9PM
A CASE FOR LIVE-WORK FISCAL AND SCHEDULE WASTE
ONE-WAY COMMUTE
26MIN AVG
TIME WASTED
MONEY WASTED (% OF PER CAPITA INCOME)
<15MIN
05.2 DAYS/YR
MXN
4,595
45MIN+
15.6 DAYS/YR
MXN
13,785 18%
60MIN+
20.8 DAYS/YR
MXN
18,380 24%
6%
DAILY EFFICIENCY ERRANDS/RECREATION TRAVEL WORK
LIVE-WORK
6AM
7AM
8AM
HTTPS://WWW.BLS.GOV/OOH/ARTS-AND-DESIGN/CRAFT-AND-FINE-ARTISTS.HTM#TAB-1
9AM
10AM
HTTPS://WWW.WASHINGTONPOST.COM/NEWS/WONK/WP/2016/02/25/HOW-MUCH-OF-YOUR-LIFE-YOURE-WASTING-ON-YOUR-COMMUTE/?UTM_TERM=.08E933CAD55C HTTP://GLOBALWORKPLACEANALYTICS.COM/TELECOMMUTING-STATISTICS
11AM
12AM
1PM
2PM
3PM
4PM
5PM
6PM
7PM
8PM
9PM
EXISTING SITE
PROG RAM
WIND
DIREC TION
USAGE
TIN
CMU
MATE RIAL
USAGE
MATE RIAL
USAGE
APR - OCT NOV- MAR
SCREENING
REPETITION - STAMPING
SIGNAGE/ICONOGRAPHY
PAPEL PICADO
INGENUITY
HOME
MUERTE
IMPRESSIONS
CRAFT
EXHAUST`
THERMAL DYNAMICS
MATERIAL CARE
DESIGN POTENTIAL
ALT. MATERIALS
SPLITTING
HIDDEN SPACES
SURFACE PLANES
PIXELATION
ADDRESSING THE STREET
MULTI-USE SYSTEMS
COURTYARDS
COMPRESS/RELEASE
SCALER SHIFT
ALT. MATERIALS
GREEN GROWTH
FORMWORK
SPACE SEPARATION
LIGHT/SHADOW
ISOLATED SPACES
FRAMING
OVERLAP
-
FRAME-IN-FRAME
EXISTING HOME & WORKSHOP
EXISTING PLAN - GROUND FLOOR
N
N
EXISTING PROGRAM - GROUND FLOOR TALLER UTILIDAD CASA
125 S.F.
125 S.F.
125 S.F.
2,271 S.F.
125 S.F.
530 S.F.
125 S.F. 1,620 S.F.
1,645 S.F.
230 S.F.
EXISTING AREA - GROUND FLOOR
N
140 S.F.
140 S.F.
EXISTING AREA - GROUND FLOOR
400 S.F.
N
SCHEME DEVELOPMENT
C A N O P Y 48’
38’
46 ’
13 4’
SITE
EXTE N T S
T O W E R S
T O W E R S
WALL SEQU ENCE
WALL SEQU ENCE
COU R T Y ARD
COU R T Y ARD
PH-2 PH-1
PH-3
PH-1
PH-2 PH-1
PH-3
CUBE
BREA KOUT
PH-1
TALLER UTILIDAD CASA
BED ROOM DRYING B E D B E DB E D ROOM R O O MR O O M &STORAGE KITCHEN F I R I N G
BATH
EXIS TING USE
SPATIAL SEQUENCING PHASE 0
SPATIAL SEQUENCING PHASE 1
AUTO A UTO UTO TO S SHOP HOP OP
BEDROOMS B EDR ROO OO OOMS
PHASE OUT AUTOMOTIVE SHOP TO MAKE WAY FOR FUTURE DISPLAY AND VARIABLE USE SPACE RELOCATE / RE-ARRANGE BUILD REMOVE
SPATIAL SEQUENCING PHASE 2
MOUNTAIN VIEW
BEDROOMS B ED E DR D ROO OO OMS MS MS + LLIVING IVING NG S SPACE PA AC CE CE
KITCHEN K ITC IT TC CHEN
BUILD-OUT BEDROOMS, PLAY SPACE AND COURTYARD RELOCATE KITCHEN FOR VIEWS OF SURROUNDING LANDSCAPE ADD CAFE / SITTING SPACE FOR CLIENTS AND VISITORS
SPATIAL SEQUENCING PHASE 3
BEDS B EDS
BED BE BEDS B ED DS
MATERIALS MATER M ATERIA IALS ALLS S+F FIRING IR RIIN ING NG
RELOCATE FROM TEMPORARY MOVE INTO PERMANENT LIVING SPACES RELOCATE MATERIAL STORAGE AND KILNS TO CENTRAL “KNUCKLE” LOCATION REMOVE EXISTING BEDROOMS TO MAKE WAY FOR PRODUCTION SPACES
SPATIAL SEQUENCING PHASE 4
LIV LIVE-IN VE E- N STUDIO STUDIO ST O BEDS B BE ED DS D S
MATERIALS M AT A TERIA T ALS LS + F FIRING IR NG N
SHOWROOM SH HOW WROOM
STUDIO S TUDIO O
SHIFT AND EXPAND STUDIO SPACE ADD SHOWROOM RENOVATE EXISTING BEDROOMS FOR USE WITH LIVE-IN WORKSHOPS
MOUNTAIN VIEW
INTERMINGLED ARRANGEMENT FINAL ORGANIZATION
LIVE
WORK
CLIENT / SALES / LIVE
BRICK DESIGN STUDIES
BREEZEBLOCK DESIGN STUDIES
INITIAL SKETCH
INITIAL SKETCH STUDIES
AGGREGATE
8” SELECTED FORM
12” 12” CUBE (A)
CUBE (A)
CUBE (A)
CUBE (A)
LOFT CURVES (B)
LOFT CURVES (B)
LOFT CURVES (B)
LOFT CURVES (B)
BOOLEAN DIFFERENCE (B FROM A)
BOOLEAN DIFFERENCE (B FROM A)
BOOLEAN DIFFERENCE (B FROM A)
BOOLEAN DIFFERENCE (B FROM A)
BLOCK 1
BLOCK 2
BLOCK 3
BLOCK 4
CONNECTION TO BARRO PRODUCTS
AGGREGATION OF DESIGN
ROOF DESIGN STUDIES
COLLECTIVE UNIT
BASE GEOMETRY
VOIDS ADDED
9’ x 9’ SQUARE GRID
10’-0” O.C.
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS
ISOMETRIC ROOF SECTION
ADAPTABLE FRAME MULTIPURPOSE FRAMING MEMBERS ALLOW FOR INFILL OF ARCHITECTUREAL COMPONENT PROTOTYPES CREATED BY THE FAMILY THIS ALLOWS FOR THE TESTING OF NEW CONECPTS WITHIN THE GRIDDED FRAME, OR THE STEEL POSTS AT THE FOOT OF THE CONCRETE COLUMNS ADDITIONALLY ALLOWS THE USERS TO SEPARATE THE LARGER WORKSHOP INTO SMALLER SPACES WHEN AND WHERE NEEDED CAN BE INFILLED WITH SHELVING FOR MATERIALS, TOOLS, PRODUCTS, ETC., OR FOR EACH INDIVIDUAL TO DECORATE THE SPACE WITH THEIR OWN FLAIR
*BRICK DESIGN IMAGES LEFT - ZWARTS & JANSMA ARCHITETS RIGHT - HMA ARCHITECTS & DESIGNERS
RAISING THE STAKES CROWDFUNDING CAMPAIGN
CONTRIBUTION
A CROWDFUNDED CAMPAIGN WOULD BE USED WITIN STAGE 0 OF THE PROCESS TO GENERATE INTIIAL PROJECT CAPITAL. SERVICES AND EISTING PRODUCT LINES CREATED BY THE ALARZON FAMILY WOULD BE USED AS REWARDS FOR CAMPAIGN CONTRIBUTIONS
LIVE PROJ ECTS
4,016
SUCC ESS RATE
35.95%
139,717
SUCC ESS F U L DOLL ARS
$3.54 BILLON
FUN DED PROJ ECTS (OF 392,654)
$50
$100
$200
TALLER COATLICUE (FAMILY NARRATIVES....) $500
ANA MARÍA ALARZON HERNANDEZ (MAMÁ)
JUVENTINO MARTÍNEZ LÓPEZ (PAPÁ)
HILARIO IGNACIO MARTÍNEZ ALARZON (LALO)
BIO....
$1000
BIO.... BIO....
BIO....
$2000 https://www.facebook.com/Coatlicueess/
*MARCH 2018 STATISTICS PROVIDED BY KICKSTARTER.COM
REWARD
13
12
11 10
6
7
8
9
1
2
5
4
3
1. BEDROOM 1 2. BEDROOM 2 3. BATH 1 4. BATH 2 5. BEDROOM 3 6. BEDROOM 4 7. BEDROOM 5 8. BEDROOM 6 9. MATERIAL STORAGE 10. MEETING AND VIEWING TERRACE 11. ARTISAN RESIDENCY BED 1 12. ARTISAN RESIDENCY BATH 13. ARTISAN RESIDENCY BED 2
TALLER COATLICUE - FIRST FLOOR SCALE = 1/8”=1’-0”
N SCALE:
1’
4’
8’
12’
14
13
12
11
5 3
6
7
10
1
9
2
4
8
1. MAIN ENTRY 2. TEMPORARY AUTOMOTIVE SHOP 3. LOUNGE AND LEARNING SPACE 4. COURTYARD 5. PURIFICATION AND MATERIAL STORAGE 6. KILNS 7. SAWDUST REDUCTION AREA 8. WORKSHOP 9. PRODUCT STORAGE 10. SHOWROOM 11. DINING AREA 12. KITCHEN 13. MASTER SUITE BATH 14. MASTER SUITE BED
TALLER COATLICUE - GROUND FLOOR SCALE = 1/8”=1’-0”
N SCALE:
1’
4’
8’
12’
TALLER COATLICUE - ROOF PLAN SCALE = 1/8”=1’-0”
N SCALE:
1’
4’
8’
12’
TALLER COATLICUE - EAST SECTION SCALE = 3/16”=1’-0”
SCALE:
1’
4’
8’
N
TALLER COATLICUE - EAST SECTION SCALE = 3/16”=1’-0”
SCALE:
1’
4’
8’
N
4 1
5
6
5
6
3
4
3
7
1. REINFORCED PRE-CAST CONCRETE ROOF SLAB SYSTEM 2. RAIN GUTTER 3. STEEL TUBE RAIN CHANNEL 4. POLYURETHANE MOISTURE MEMBRANE 5. METAL ROOF WINDOW FRAME 6. DOUBLE GLAZED STRUCTURL WINDOW WITH AIR SPACE 7. REINFORCED PRE-CAST CONCRETE LIGHT WELL
8 2
1
7
9 10
2
11
12
ROOF AND LIGHT WELL DETAIL SCALE = 1-1/2”=1’-0”
13 16 17 15
18
21 22
23
19
24
14
1
2
20
3 4
25
26
27
28
29 30
31 32
5
1. CUSTOM 12” x 12”x 8” CERAMIC BREEZE BLOCKS 2. STEEL FRAME CONSTRUCTION 3. RAIN GUTTER 4. ROOFING SURFACE 5. POLYURETHANE MEMBRANE 6. PLYWOOD UNDERLAYMENT 7. THERMAL INSULATION 8. REINFORCED CONCRETE ROOF SLAB 9. THERMAL INSULATION 10. PLASTER SOFFIT CONSTRUCTION 11. STEEL TOP RAIL FOR CURTAIN WALL SYSTEM 12. DOUBLE GLAZED CURTAIN WALL 13. STEEL BOTTOM RAIL FOR CURTAIN WALL SYSTEM 14. STEEL FRAME CONSTRUCTION 15. RAIN GUTTER 16. TREATED HARDWOOD DECKING 17. CEMENT SCREED 18. UNDERLAYMENT 19. THERMAL INSULATION 20. REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB 21. HARDWOOD FLOORING 22. CEMENT SCREED 23. UNDERLAYMENT 24. THERMAL INSULATION 25. REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM 26. TREATED HARDWOOD SIDING 27. METAL DOOR FRAME WITH TRACK FOR SLIDING DOOR SYSTEM 28. SLATTED HARDWOOD EXTERIOR SLIDING DOOR PANEL 29. STEEL BOTTOM TRACK FOR SLIDING DOOR SYSTEM 30. CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB 31. COMPACTED SAND SUBSTRATE 32. COARSE GRANULAR SUBSTRATE
1
7
6
3 2
8
9 10
11
12 13
1. REINFORCED PRE-CAST ROOF SLAB SYSTEM 2. STEEL CONNECTION PLATE 3. EXPANSION ANCHOR FASTENERS LAID IN EPOXY 4. STEEL REINFORCING BAR LAID IN EPOXY 5. REINFORCED CONCRETED COLUMN 6. STEEL CONNECTION PLATE 7. EXPANSION ANCHOR FASTENERS LAID IN EPOXY 8. STRUCTURAL STEEL TUBE WELDED TO STEEL PLATE 9. WELDED ANGLED STEEL PLATE ANCHORS 10. EXPANSION ANCHOR FASTENERS LAID IN EPOXY 11. REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB 12. COMPACTED SAND SUBSTRATE 13. COARSE GRANULAR SUBSTRATE
4
7
5 6
8
9 10
FRONT FACADE AND WALL DETAIL
FRONT FACADE AND WALL DETAIL
FRONT FACADE AND WALL DETAIL
SCALE = 1-1/2”=1’-0”
SCALE = 1-1/2”=1’-0”
SCALE = 1-1/2”=1’-0”
1. BRICK COLUMN 2. METAL DOWNSPOUT 3. STEEL CONNECTION PLATE 4. EXPANSION ANCHOR FASTENERS LAID IN EPOXY 5. STONE BED 6. POLYURETHANE MOISTURE MEMBRANE 7. CAST-IN-PLACE REINFORCED CONCRETE WATER BASIN 8. REINFORCED CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB 9. COMPACTED SAND SUBSTRATE 10. COARSE GRANULAR SUBSTRATE