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Introduction Co n te n t s Sustainability by extremis 0. ã€ã³ãããã¯ã·ã§ã³ Sustainability is not a trend1. ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã Sustainability in design2. ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§ Sustainability in materials3. çŽ æã®æç¶å¯èœæ§ Sustainability in aesthetics4. çŸããã®æç¶å¯èœæ§ Sustainable business5. æç¶å¯èœãªããžãã¹ 2
â tools for togethernessâ ãextremisïŒãšã¯ã¹ãã¬ãã¹ïŒãã¯ã¢ãŠããã¢å®¶å ·ãå°éã«ã㶠ã€ã³ããçšæãªãã©ã³ãã§ããããããã¶ã€ããŒã§ããDirk WynantsïŒãã£ã«ã¯ã»ã¯ã€ãã³ãïŒã¯ãç§ãã¡ãäœã£ãŠããã®ã¯ å®¶å ·ã§ã¯ãªãâtools for togethernessïŒäººã ãéãããã®éå ·ïŒâ ãªã®ã ããšããããªã·ãŒã®ããšã人ãšäººãå ±ã«éããæéã®äŸ¡ å€ãåäžãããããã®ã¢ãŠããã¢å®¶å ·ãææ¡ããŠããŸããçŸåšã§ ã¯ãå±å€ã ãã§ãªãããªãã£ã¹ã®ã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãšãªã¢ãªã© ã®å±å ã¹ããŒã¹ã§ã掻èºã®å ŽãåºããŠããŸãã 人ã ãéãããã®éå · 3
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èãæããããã¶ã€ã³ C arefully Designed 人ã ãéãããã®éå ·ããžãã£ããªåœ±é¿åãšãã»ã³ã¹ãšãªãããšãç§ãã¡ã®é¡ãã§ããèããŠããŸãã誰ãã®äººçã«ãããçŸããèšæ¶ãçµéšã®ãããšã®æ¥œãããããã¶ã€ã³ã®åã§äŒããããšã倧åã ãšåæã«ãã²ãšã€ã®ã¢ãã«æããããæçããã£ãŠäœ¿ãç¶ãããã«ã¯ãçŸããããšãã絶察æ¡ä»¶ã ãšèããŠããŸããextremisã§ã¯ãã²ãšã€ã®ãããã¯ããé·ã䜿ãç¶ãããã W ith Positive Impact extremisã®ç骚é ã§ããã£ãŠåœ¹ç«ã€ããããªååŠåå¿ããèµ·ãããã¶ã€ã³ããèä¹ æ§ã«åªããææ矩ãªã³ãã¥ãã±ãŒã·ã§ã³ãçã¿ã誰ãã«ãšäžãããé©æ°çãªã¢ã€ãã¢ãããã«èœãšã蟌ãã®ã§ãããè¿œæ±ããŠããã®ã§ã¯ãããŸãããäžã®äžã«ãã©ã¹ã®å¹æãããããªãããextremisã®ãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ãçŸãããç¬åµæ§ã ã TOOLS FOR TOGETHERNESS ããªæãã¹ãåæ§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒãæºè¶³ãããé«ãå質ã䜿ãç¶ããã圱é¿åãextremisãç®æãã®ã¯ããããªçã®âtoolsfortogethernessïŒäººã ãéãããã®éå ·ïŒâãªã®ã§ãã 5
isSustainability7notatrend ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã1.
8 Mission Statement 1994幎ã®åµæ¥ä»¥æ¥ç¶ããextremisã®äŒæ¥ç念 人ã ãé äºããŠããã®ã§ããããŠããã¶ã€ã³ãšæ©èœãç°å¢ã®ããããéèŠãããã©ã³ã¹æèŠã«åªããã·ã§ã³ãã ãããããextremisã¯æ床ã®é«ã人ãã¢ãŠããã¢ããªãŒã¯ããããããã¯ããéçºãããããäžçã«äŒããŠããã®ããextremisã®ããæ¬ ãªèŠçŽ ãšãªããŸããããããã®äººã«é©ããäžããå é²çãªã³ã³ã»ããã¯ãã€ã³ãã¢ã®å»¶é·ç·äžã«åœ¢æãããåå£ãéããŠã¢ãŠããã¢ã®äžå¯ãŠèŠæ®ããã®ã¯ãã¢ãŠããã¢ããããŠç€ŸäŒç°å¢ã§ããç§ãã¡ãäœãå®¶å ·äžå¯æ¬ ãªã®ããé«å質ãªææã§ããextremisã®ã¯ãªãšã€ãã£ãã«ãããªãå®¶å ·ããçã¿åºããŸãããŸãããããããã¶ã€ã³ãå®çŸããããã«extremisã¯åççãã€ã¿ã€ã ã¬ã¹ãªãã¶ã€ã³ã§ãæ¢ææŠå¿µã«ãšããããããã§ãã·ã§ãã«ãªãµãŒãã¹è³Œå ¥åããè³Œå ¥åŸã«è³ããŸã§ããŠãŒã¶ãŒã®èŠç¹ã«ç«ã£ãè¿ éã§ä¿¡é Œã®ãããããžã¹ãã£ã¯ã¹ç°å¢ã«é æ ®ããçŽ æã®äœ¿çšé«å質ç¬åµçãã€é©æ°çã§ãæ®ããã«åœ¹ç«ã€ãããã¯ã Sustainability is not a trend1. extremisãæäŸãããã® ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
Durability æ©èãå§åããã¡ãŒãžã«èããããããš Sustainability 次äžä»£ã®æ¬²æ±ãæºãããªãããçŸäžä»£ã®æ¬²æ±ãæºè¶³ãããéçº èä¹ æ§ãšã¯ ãµã¹ããããªãã£ãšã¯ 9 Sustainability is not a trend1. ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
10 â»1 ããã¯ãç§ãã¡ãéžæãããã«ãŒã»ãªãŒã·ã£ã³æŠç¥ã§ãããã¶ã€ã³ã ããçã¿åºããŸããããŠäœãåºããŸããããŠãŒã¶ãŒã«ãšã£ãŠåœ¹ç«ã¡ãäœããæäŸãŒããŸããã ããããextremisã¯ãâç¹å¥ã§ãªãå®¶å ·âã¯æ±ºåžå Žã«åºãŸãããã¹ãŠã®è£œåã¯ãç°å¢ã«äœããã®åœ±é¿ãåæªéæã®åžå Žãçºæããããã§ããžãã¹ãè¡ãããšâ»1ã«åºã¥ããŸããããã«ãããç§ãã¡ãä¿¡ããç¬èªã®éãé²ãããšãã§ãããšåæã«ã競äºãé¿ããç°å¢ãžã®åœ±é¿ãæå°éã«æããããšã«ãã€ãªãããŸããç§ãã¡ã¯ãæåã«ã¹ã±ããããã¯ã«äžæ¬ã®ç·ãæããšããããã補åã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«ã培åºçã«åæããç°å¢ãžã®è² æ ãæå°éã«ãšã©ãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãéžæããŠããŸãã extremisã® ãµã¹ããããªãã£ãžã®èã Sustainability is not a trend1. ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
Sustainability is not a trend1. 11 ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
12 ã䜿ã£ãŠ20幎çµã£ãä»ã§ãã補åã«æºè¶³ããŠããããšå£°ããã«åºå±ãããšãextremisã®å®¶å ·ã®è³Œå ¥è ãããŒã¹ã蚪ããå質ãèä¹ æ§ã培åºããŠè¿œæ±ããŠããŸããå±ç€ºäŒãèŠæ¬åžå¯¿åœã¯ãåœç¶é·ããªããã°ãªããŸãããã ãããããææãšãŠãããªãããšãæããšã³ã ãšèããŠããŸãããããã¯ãã®ã§ã¯ã©ã®ããã«å®è¡ããã®ã§ãããã?ãextremisã§ã¯ãæšããŠããã ãããšããããŸãã1幎äžå€ã«çœ®ããã颚ãéšãæ¥å ã«ããããç¶ããŠãããŸããŸã趣ãå¢ããã®å®¶å ·ã«ãæçãããã°ããã ãšãextremisã®å®¶å ·ã¥ããã¯ãå€ãã®ãã¡ãã·ã§ã³ãã©ã³ãã®ããã«ãã¬ã³ãã«å·Šå³ãããããšã¯ãããŸãããç®æãã®ã¯ãã¿ã€ã ã¬ã¹ãªãã¶ã€ã³ããããŠããã€ã®æ¥ãâã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãã¶ã€ã³âãšãªãããšããæçµçãªãŽãŒã«ã§ããextremisã®ããŒãã«ãå²ã楜ããæéãæãåºãšå ±ã«ã次ã®äžä»£ãžãšåãç¶ããã家å®ãšãªãããšãªã®ã§ãã Sustainability is not a trend1. æšãŠãããªãããšã æããšã³ ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
13 Sustainability is not a trend1. ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
14 extremisããã§ãã£ãããšæé·ããŠããã®ã§ããäœéšããŠããŸextremisã¯1994幎ã®èšç«ä»¥æ¥ããµã¹ãããã«ãªæé·ãããçµæžæ å¢ã«ããããããåºç¯å²ãªããŒã±ã®åµå§è ã§ãã代衚ã§ãããã£ã«ã¯ã»ã¯ã€ãã³ãã¯ãåœéçãªãã¶ã€ã³ãããžã¡ã³ãè³ã§ããDMEïŒãã¶ã€ã³ãããžã¡ã³ããšãŒãããïŒè³ã2幎é£ç¶ã§åè³ã審æ»å¡ãããå€ãã®è³èŸãããã ããŸããããã®ã»ãããµã¹ããããªãã£ãžã®åãçµã¿ãèªããããOVAMè³ïŒãã«ã®ãŒïŒãGOODDESIGNè³ïŒç±³åœïŒãåè³ããŠããŸãã Sustainability is not a trend1. extremisãžã®è©äŸ¡ ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
15 Sustainability is not a trend1. ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
16 â»2 äŒæ¥ããã®ååã»ãµãŒãã¹ãªã©ãããããç°å¢ã« é ã§ãæã«ãšãããããããŸããã ãããçŽ æã®ã¯ãªãªãã£ãŒã«ã¯ãããŠåŠ¥åããªãããå°ãç°å¢ãšçµæžã¯æãåãåã£ãŠæ©ãããšãã§ãããšãç§ãã¡ã¯ä¿¡ããŠãŠããçåãæãããç¶ããã®ã§ããæ®ããŠããŸããã ãããããããšã10幎éæµéãããããã¯ãã§ãã£çšããæ¹æ³ããŸã茞ééã®å¶éã«ã€ããŠã培åºçã«è©±ãåããŸãèªããåŸããŠããŸããçŽ æã«é¢ããæ å ±ãããããããå¹ççã«å©extremisããããã§ããã°äºç®ã最沢ãªå€§äŒæ¥ã¯é¡§å®¢ãçŽåŸãããè¡ã«é·ããŠãããšãèšãã¹ã§ã¯ããããã«ã䞻匵ããããšãã§ããããç¹ã«ããŒã±ãã£ã³ã·ã¥ãæŒãåºãããšã¯ãããŸããã§ãããããããªãããã°ãªãŒã³ãŠã©ãextremisæ ®ããŠãããã®ããã«èŠããããããšã¯èšç«åœåããµã¹ããããªãã£ãžã®åãçµã¿ã«ã€ããŠã匷â»2ã®æ代ã«çªå ¥ããä»ããã説åŸåãå¿ èŠã«ãªããŸãããããžã§ã¯ãç°å¢ããžã§ã³ã«ã€ããŠæ£ç¢ºãªæ å ±ãæäŸãããããåœç¶ããã®è©±ãåãã¯å¯èœãªéãéææ§ãä¿ãããŸããå®¶å ·ã補äœããäžçäžã«äŸçµŠããããšã§ãç°å¢ãžäœãããã®ã€ã³ãã¯ããçããããšãç¥ã£ãŠããããã§ããç§ãã¡ã¯ãåžžã«ããããæªæ¥ãèŠããçŽ æãç¡é§ãªããå¹ççã«å©çšããŠããã®ã§ããç§ãã¡ã®ãã¶ã€ã³ã«ã¯èšå€§ãªãã§ãã¯ãªã¹ããä»ããŠãŸããããããã¶ã€ã³ããŒã ã¯ããã®è§£æ±ºçãèŠã€ãåºãã®ã«å€å€§ãªåŽåãèŠããŸãããªããªããç°å¢ã«åªããããã®ããçµæžé¢ã§ããã³ã·ã£ã«ããããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ãæ±ããããã®ã§ãããã ãã©ã³ã¹ã®ãšãã ãã®ã¥ãããå®çŸãã Sustainability is not a trend1. ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
17
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D Wy na n t ãäžè¬çã«ããµã¹ããããªãã£ããšã³ããžãŒã«é¢ããŠè°è«ãããå Žåããªãµã€ã¯ã«çŽ æã®å©çšãããããããããããããžâ»ããšããèãæ¹ã«è¡ãã€ããŠããããšã«æ°ã¥ããŸãããã¡ããããã¯éèŠã§ããããããç§ã«ãšã£ãŠæã倧åãªã®ã¯ãé·ã䜿ãç¶ããããã¢ã€ãã¢ãèŠã€ãåºãããšãªã®ã§ãããšã³ãªçŽ æã䜿ã£ããããã¯ããäœãããšãã§ããŸãããããããã®ãã¶ã€ã³ããã£ãæ°å¹Žã®å¯¿åœã ãšãããããããŠãµã¹ãããã«ãšåŒã¶ããšã¯ã§ããªããããâ»åå©çšã§ããªãå»æ£ç©ãäžååºããªããã埪ç°åã®ãã®ã¥ããããããšããèãæ¹ ããããã¶ã€ã㌠âI often notice that when people talk about sustainability or ecology, the conversation soon turns to the use of recycled materials or cradle-to-cradle. Of course, those are really important issues. But what is most important to me is coming up with an idea that will stay relevant for a long time. You can think about recycling and all sorts of ecological materials, but if your design only has a lifespan of three to five years, you can never call it
18 Sus t ain a bi l i t y ãµã¹ããããªã㣠Aesthetics çŸãã Technical Aspects å質ã»èä¹ æ§ extremisã® 3ã€ã®è»ž Sustainability is not a trend1. ãµã¹ããããªãã£ã¯æµè¡ã§ã¯ãªã
Sustainabilityindesign ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2.Whatisthebest chair? No chair at all! æé«ã®æ€ åãšã¯ãâæ€ åâã§ã¯ãªãã®ã§ã! ç§ãã¡ã®ãã¶ã€ã³ã¯ïœ€1 8 ïœ 19 äžçŽã«ãããŠç€ŸäŒã«åœ±é¿ ãäžããã·ã§ãŒã«ãŒæã®èããã倧ããªåœ±é¿ãåã㊠ããŸãã圌ãã¯ã³ãã¥ããã£ãäœãããã®äžã§è²¡ç£ãå ± æããè³ªçŽ ã§ã·ã³ãã«ãªæ®ãããå¶ã¿ãŸããããªãã§ãã圌 ããäœã£ãå®¶å ·ã¯ãã®æœãã·ã³ãã«ãªæ§é ãšãã¶ã€ã³ã§ ç¥ãããçŸåšã«è³ããŸã§æ°å€ãã®ãã¶ã€ããŒã«åœ±é¿ãäž ãç¶ããŠããŸãã
圌ãã®èšèã¯ãåžžã«ç§ãã¡ã®äžã«ãããŸãçŸããäœãããšãããããå¿ èŠã¯ãªããå¿ èŠãšãããããã€æçšã§ãªããã®ã¯äœã£ãŠã¯ãããªãããããã©ã¡ããæºãããªãã°ã âDonât make anything unless it is both necessary and useful. And if it is, donât hesitate to make it beautiful.â ç¹ã«ååã®éšåã¯ãextremis ã«ããããã¶ã€ã³å²åŠã® æ ¹å¹¹ããªããã®ã§ããäºå®ïœ€æ°ããªè£œåéçºã®éã«ã㯠ãªãšã€ãã£ããã£ã¬ã¯ã¿ãŒã§ãããã£ã«ã¯ã»ã¯ã€ãã³ãã æ±ããå³ããå€æåºæºã®æ ¹å¹¹ã«ã¯ãã®å²åŠãååšã㊠ããŸãããã®èª²é¡ã«å¯Ÿãããœãªã¥ãŒã·ã§ã³ããã§ã«ååš ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªããšãæ¬åœã«èšãåããã®ã ? ãã㯠補åã«ãšã£ãŠæ¬åœã«ããæ¹åæ¡ãªã®ã ? ååã«é©æ° çã ? ããŒã±ããã¯ããã®ã ? Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2. 20
1521 圹ã«ç«ããã誰ãã«äœãäžããããªã補åãåžå Ž ã«é ãããããªããç§ãã¡ã¯äœãäœããªãããšãéž ã³ãŸããåè¿°ã®ãšããããã¹ãŠã®ãããã¯ããšè£œé å·¥çšã¯ãç§ãã¡ãã©ããªã«åªåããããšããå¿ ãç° å¢ã«äœããã®ã€ã³ãã¯ããäžããŸãããšã³ããžãŒ ã®èŠ³ç¹ããèšãã°ãå®¶å ·ããã¶ã€ã³ããªãããšã ãã¹ããªã®ã§ãã ãªãäœãã®ãïŒ Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2.
Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2. 1522 ç§ãã¡ãæ°ããã³ã¬ã¯ã·ã§ã³ãçºè¡šããã®ã¯ãããã2 幎ããšãããã§ãå€å€§ãªæéãšè³éã泚ã蟌ãã§ã㟠ãããšãŠã€ããªãå³ããèŠæ±ãèªåãã¡ã«èª²ããŠããã ããããããã«èŠåãæ°ãã補åã¯ãã»ãã®æã ããäœã ããšãã§ããŸããã 責任ãæã£ããã®ã¥ããã
23 Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2.
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extremis Principle extremisãæ〠6 6ã€ã®åå Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2.
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å°å Žã§åŸªç°ã 27 Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2. éçºãããŠããŸããæãå°ããªãããã¯ããå°å Žã®ç£æ¥ãšè·äººã掻èºã§ãã補é æè¡ãçšããŠextremisã®ãããã¯ãã¯ãå°å Žã§å ¥æå¯èœãªçŽ æãšã ãSticks ã ( ã¹ãã£ãã¯ã¹ ) ã«ã®ãŒãããããããšã§ã茞éè·é¢ãççž®ãé€ããã»ãŒãã¹ãŠããã¡ã€ãã»ã€ã³ã»ãããç°å¢ ãäŒæ¥ã§ããã€ãŒã®90%ã西ãã©ã³ããŒã¹å°æ¹ãæ ç¹ãšããŠããžã®è² æ ãæããããšãå¯èœã§ãããŸãããµãã©ã€ 2
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æåãäŒçµ±ã倧åã« 30 Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2. ãã®ãã£ãã«ããã€ã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåã«åºãããããçãšãæ¯å¹Žéå¬ããããããã»ãã§ã¹Picnicãå°åã®æåãäŒçµ±ã§ããããšãã°ããHopperextremisã®ãã®ã¥ããã«å€§ããªåœ±é¿ãäžããã®ããïŒããããŒãã¯ããã¯ïŒã¯ããã«ã®ãŒã»ãããªã³ã²ãããããã¯ãããã¶ã€ã³ããã»ã¹ã§ã¯ãããããã®äººãããŒã«ã ããŸãããããšãç§ãã¡ã®æ¹èšããããããã«ãªãããããããçãåºãã颚æ¯ãæ³åã§ããã§ããããããã®çé ã«ãããŸãããextremisã®ã«ã¿ãã°ãèŠãã°ãé£ãªããã§ã¹ãã£ãã«ã®å æ¯ããåžžã«ç§ãã¡ã®æè飲ãã ããèžã£ããããããã®ããŒãã«ããã³ãããã 3
31 èªç¶ã«æ¬æã Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2. ãã¡ã®ãã®ã¯å£ç¯ã®ç§»ãå€ããã«èããããäœãããŠãããç§ã補é å·¥çšã«åæ ãããŸããextremisã®ãããã¯ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãèªç¶ãªæã®åšæã«æ¬æãæãããã¶ã€ã³ã¥ããã«ãããŠåºæ¬ã§ãããå¿ é èŠä»¶ã§ãã ãé·ãæããããããã«ãå€ã§éããæéãé·ã楜ãããããã«ãå°ãã§ãå€å±å€ã«çœ®ãããŸãŸã§ãåé¡ãããŸãããäžå¹Žã®äžã§ã 4
è¡åã«èæ ®ãã 32 Sustainability in design ãã¶ã€ã³ã®æç¶å¯èœæ§2. extremisã«ã¯ããã§ã«ã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãã¶ã€ã³ã®åã«éãã®éå ·ïŒâãâæªæ¥ã®ã¯ã©ã·ãã¯âãšåŒãã§ããŸãããç§ãã¡ã¯ç¹ã§ããããã¯æ°å¹ŽåŸã«ããåããããŸãããã ãã¶ãŒãã©ãã»ã©ã®æéã䜿ãç¶ããããªãããšãã補åã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«ã«ãããŠæã倧åãªã®ã¯ããŠãŒã¿ãæ°å幎ã®èä¹ æ§ãããããšã¯éèŠã§ãããããããç¶ããããã®å¯äžã®æ¹çã§ããçŽ æãæè¡ãé移ãå€ããã®æ©ããã¬ã³ãããè±ããé·ãã¹ãã³çãã¯âã¯ã©ã·ãã¯ãªãã¶ã€ã³âãããããæ°ãŸããã§ãŸãã究極ã®ãŽãŒã«ã¯âã¿ã€ã ã¬ã¹ãªãã¶ã€ã³âãããã«ã人éã®è¡åã«èæ ®ãããã¶ã€ã³ãå¿ãããŠãç§ãã¡ã¯è£œåã©ã€ããµã€ã¯ã«ãå°ãã§ãé·ããããâtoolsfortogethernessïŒäººã ãéãã ã³ãã¿ã€ã ã¬ã¹ã§ããããšãè£ã¥ããŠããŸããåãçµãã§ããå°åããŒãžã§ã³ã¯ãPicnikã®åžåœéå®¶å ·èŠæ¬åžãšãã¥ãŒãšãŒã¯åœéçŸä»£å®¶äººçšå®¶å ·ã®ãPicnikããã³ããšã¶ãŽã£ãšã»ã«ã¹ãããã¶ã€ã³ãã代衚çãª2ããŠãããã®ããããŸããããšãã°ããã£ã«ã¯ã»ã¯ã€ïŒãã¯ããã¯ïŒã¯ããã©ããµããŒãå ·èŠæ¬ïŒICFFïŒã«åºåããä»å¹Žã§15åšå¹Žãè¿ããŸããçŸåšããã¶ã€ 5
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Promoting sustainable forest CU-PEFC-809718-FVmanagementwww.pefc.org 41 Sustainability in materials çŽ æã®æç¶å¯èœæ§3. PEFC certification PEFC èªèšŒ PEFC èªèšŒã¯åœéçãªæ£®æèªèšŒå¶åºŠã®äžã€ã§ãâProgramme for the Endorsement of Forest Certi ï¬ cation SchemesïŒ PEFC 森 æèªèšŒå¶åºŠçžäºæ¿èªããã°ã©ã ïŒâã«åºã¥ãããã®æšãçŽãæç¶å¯èœ ãªæ¹æ³ã§ç®¡çããã森æã§è²ã£ãããšãä¿èšŒãããã®ã§ãã äžçäžã«æ ç¹ãæã¡ãæç¶å¯èœãªæ£®æçµå¶ã®èªèšŒãäžãã掻 åãè¡ã£ãŠããŸããå ·äœçãªæŽ»åãšããŠãç°å¢ã«åªãããç€ŸäŒ ã®å©çãšãªããçµæžçã«å®è¡å¯èœãªæ£®æçµå¶ãæšé²ããŠããŸãã extremis ã䜿çšããŠãããã«ãŠããã¯ãšãŒãããåç£ã®ã¿ã¢ ã«ç±åŠçãæœãããã®ã§ããçŽ 215 âã®ã¹ããŒã ã§ç±ããããš ã§ã²ã³å²ããã«ãããªããéåžžã«é«ãèä¹ æ§ãæã€å æšãšãªã ãŸãããã«ãŠããã¯å®å®æ§ãé«ãã圢ç¶ç¶æåã«ãåªããæ¹¿æ° ãè é£ã«åŒ·ãã®ãç¹åŸŽã§ããããæ倧éãŸã§çãããŠããã® ããHopper ãïŒããããŒïŒã§ããçŸããããŒã¯ãã©ãŠã³ã¯ãé¢šéš ã«ãããããããšã§ã°ã¬ãŒããã£ãè²åãã«å€åããããã«çŸ ãããå¢ããŸãã
How long does wood last æšã®å¯¿åœ Sustainability in materials çŽ æã®æç¶å¯èœæ§3.
43 Sustainability in materials çŽ æã®æç¶å¯èœæ§3. 寿åœã䌞ã°ãåãçµã¿ã æšã¯è²Žéã§é«äŸ¡ãªåææã§ããã ãããããextremis 㯠æšæãé·ã䜿ãç¶ããããå®¶å ·ã¥ããã«å°œåããŠããŸãã ããšãã° extremis ã«ã¯ãè é£ãé²ããããæšæãå°é¢ã« æ¥è§Šãã補åã¯ã²ãšã€ããããŸãããæšã®å€©æ¿ããã³ãã® äžã«ã¡ã¿ã«ãçšããæ§é ãæ¡çšããããšã§ãæšã®æ²ããã é²ããšåæã«æ¿åãæããæšã®äœ¿çšéãæå°éã«ãšã©ã ãŠããŸãã ãŸãæå ¥ããæ¬ ãããŸãããextremisã§ã¯ãå¿ èŠã«å¿ã㊠ãªã€ã«ã®å¡åžãå§ããŠãŸãã培åºçã«ãªãµãŒããšãã¹ãã è¡ãããããã¯ãã®å¯¿åœãããé·ãããããã®ãªãªãžãã« ã±ã¢çšåã®æäŸãå§ããŸãããextremis ãæ¡çšãã暹皮 ã¯ãã¹ãŠãéåžžã®ã³ã³ãã£ã·ã§ã³ã®å±å€ã§ãå°ãªããšã 50 幎ãã€ãæé«ã®è©äŸ¡ãåããŠããŸããäžè¬çã«ãã€ãã³ã ãžã£ããã®ãããªç±åž¯ç£åºèæš¹ã®ã¿ãåªããŠãããšãã㟠ãããç±åŠçãæœããextremis ã®ãã«ãŠããããããããš åããåªããæšæã§ãã
Galvanisation äºéã¡ãã Sustainability in materials çŽ æã®æç¶å¯èœæ§3.
45 extremisãæ¡çšããçŽ æ㧠2 çªç®ã«å€ãã®ããã¹ããŒã« ã§ãã䜿ãå§ãã¯ã°ã¬ãŒããã£ãéãå æ²¢ã垯ã³ãŠããŸãã ãããæ°ãæåŸãæ°å¹ŽåŸã«ã¯ãããããªè³ªæã«ãªããšåæã«ã æšæã®ãããªè¡šæ ãåºãŠããŸããã¹ããŒã«ã¯ãèè·éæ§ã ãããããŒãã«ãæ€ åã®èããã¬ãŒã ã«æé©ãªçŽ æã§ããã éé ·ãªç°å¢ã§ããå±å€ã§ã¯éã³ãŠããŸããŸããããã解決 ãã¹ãç§ãã¡ã¯ãéãä¿è·ããæé©ãªæ¹æ³ãè¿œæ±ãç¶ã㊠ããŸããçŸåšãæ¡çšããæ¹æ³ã®ã²ãšã€ãäºéã¡ããã§ãã㟠ã ãŸã é åããä»äžãã«ã¯è³ã£ãŠããªããªããããçŸæ®µ éã§ã¯éãä¿è·ããæåã®æ¹æ³ãšèããŠããŸãã äžè¬ã«äºéã¡ããéŒã¯æ©ã®å»ºèšã«æ¡çšãããçŽ æã§ãé è·¯ãªã©ã«äœ¿ãããã³ã³ã¯ãªãŒããããé·æã¡ããããšãç 究çµæã§ããã£ãŠããã颚éšã«ãããããå Žåã§ããå®ã« 70 幎éãèä¹ æ§ãä¿ãããŸãããã®èä¹ æ§ã瀺ãïŒã€ã® äŸãããGargantuaãïŒã¬ã«ã¬ã³ãã¥ã¢ïŒã§ãextremisãéçºã ã1994 幎以æ¥ãäºéã¡ãããæ¡çšããŠããŸãã23 幎åã« Gargantuaãè³Œå ¥ãã以æ¥ãå±å€ã§äœ¿ãç¶ããŠãããšãã ãŠãŒã¶ãŒããããæºè¶³ã®å£°ãããã ããŠããŸãã Sustainability in materials çŽ æã®æç¶å¯èœæ§3. extremisãšäºéã¡ãã
46 äºéã¡ããéŒã¯ãµã¹ãããã«ãªçŽ æãšããŠãåªããŠããŸãã extremisãæ¡çšããŠããäºéã¡ããã®å¶äœå·¥çšã¯ããµã¹ã ããã«ãªæ¹æ³ã§ããããšãèªãããããµã³ãã©ã³ã·ã¹ã³ã« æ ç¹ã眮ãCradle to Cradle Products Innovation Institute ãšããã€ãã»ãã³ãã«ã°ã® EPEAïŒç°å¢ä¿è·ä¿é²æ©é¢ïŒã® Cradle to CradleèªèšŒãåããŠããŸããCradle to Cradle ïŒC2CïŒãããããããããããžïŒãšã¯ã補åãšããŠæçµæ®µ éãè¿ãããšãããŽããšããŠåŠåããã®ã§ã¯ãªããè³æºãšã ãŠçããããããšãã€ãŸãã補åã«äœ¿ãããŠããå šãŠã®ææ ããèªç¶ã®äžã«ããç¶æ ãšåããµã€ã¯ã«ãéãã補é ã«ã ããŠç°å¢ã«æ害ãªå»æ£ç©ãäžåçºçããªããšããããšã æããŸããæ®å¿µãªãããäºéã¡ãããæœã段éã§ã¯å€ãã® ãšãã«ã®ãŒãèŠããŸããã補åã®å¯¿åœãé·ããªãã°ããã® æ倱ãèŽãããšã¯ã§ããŸãããŸããã¹ããŒã«ã¯100%ãªãµã€ ã¯ã«å¯èœãªçŽ æã§ããããããåªããéšåãæã¡ãªãããã äºéã¡ããéŒã¯ãç§ãã¡ã«ãšã£ãŠããŸã ãŸã è°è«ãå¿ èŠãª 課é¡ã§ãæªéã®ç£æ¥æè¡ãšèšããŸãã Sustainability in materials çŽ æã®æç¶å¯èœæ§3. ãµã¹ãããã«ãªçŽ æ
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50 ææã¯ä»äžæã§èŠãããŠããªãããšãå€ãããããã¯ãã® éªšæ Œãæ©èœçŸããã®ãŸãŸè¡šããŠããŸããããã¯ãŸãã§é¢š åããæšã®ããã«ãèªç¶ã®ãŸãŸã®å§¿ã§ãã ããã®ãŸãŸã« Sustainability in aesthetics4. çŸããã®æç¶å¯èœæ§
51 ç§ãã¡ãäœãå®¶å ·ã¯ã人ã ãå®ããæ ãã ããæ¥ ã ã®ç掻ã®äžã§å®æ¯ã®å Žæãšãªã建ç¯ç©ãã〠ã³ã¹ãã¬ãŒã·ã§ã³ãåããŠããŸããç§ãã¡ã«ãšã£ ãŠå®¶å ·ã¯å»ºç¯ã®ãããã¥ã¢çã§ãããå人ã家æ ãšå ±ã«éããæž©ããç¹ãªã®ã§ããextremis ã®å®¶ å ·ã¯ãŸãã«éå ·ã®ããã«ãéãã«ããããŠè¬èã« èªåã®åœ¹å²ãæãããŸããå®¶å ·ã¯ãããŠãã®ååš ã䞻匵ããããšãªãèæ¯ã®äžã«æº¶ã蟌ã¿ã人ã ã èªç¶ã«éããå¯ãæ·»ãããå®å¿æããããããŠã ããã®ã§ããextremis ã®ãã¶ã€ã³ãè²åœ©ããããŠ çŽ æã¯ããã¥ã¢ã§ã¿ã€ã ã¬ã¹ããã®å¹æã¯ãã¹ãŠ ç®ã«èŠããããã§ã¯ãããŸãããããããããã ã€ãã¯ã§æå 端ã®ç£æ¥ãã¶ã€ã³ã§ããããšã¯ç ãäœå°ããªãã§ãããã ãã¥ã¢ã§ã¿ã€ã ã¬ã¹ Sustainability in aesthetics4. çŸããã®æç¶å¯èœæ§
extremis ã®ã¯ãªãšã€ã·ã§ã³ã¯ããã©ã³ã¹ãšçŽæã ãã¹ãŠãç®ã«ã楜ãããã¶ã€ã³ã¯ã2 åã®ã€ã³ã㯠ããçã¿åºããŸããèŠãããšãããŠäœéšããããš ã§ããã£ãšäººã ã¯ããããŒã«ãªããããã«æ°ããªæ èãææ ãçãŸããã¯ããã¯ãããŠãextremis ã® ãããã¯ãã«ãããªåãããã®ã§ããããïŒ ãã ãå€æããã®ã¯ããªãã§ãããã²äœéšããŠãææ³ ããèãããã ããã 52 ç®ãšå¿ã楜ããŸãã Sustainability in aesthetics4. çŸããã®æç¶å¯èœæ§
53 extremis ã®åååãšãªã£ãŠããã®ã¯ã人ã ããã£ãšé© ãããããåã°ãããããªçŸå®é¢ããããã¯ãããžãŒã§ ã¯ãããŸããã ãããŠå€åãæããããããŠãçŸç¶ã«çãããããšãªã åžžã«åªåãç¶ããæè¡è ãæ¯æ¥ã®ããã«ããããªãã£ã¹ ã蚪ããæ°ããå®¶å ·ã«ã€ããŠç§ãã¡ãšæèŠã亀ãããµ ãã©ã€ã€ãŒã補é å·¥çšã«ãããŠã©ããªå°ããªåé¡ãèµ· ãã£ãŠãè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ãããããæ¥ã ãã§ãã¯ãæ ã㪠ãã¹ã¿ããã ããã«ãç®ãèŠåŒµããããªæŽŸæãã¯äžåãããŸãããã ã ãã ã²ãããã«ããããããšãã®ã¥ããã«åãåã圌 ãã®å§¿ã¯ããããå€å žçãšããããããããŸããããã ãããããã圌ãã®ååšãããããããããã«ã®ãŒã«ã ããã®å°ããªçºãããªã³ã²ã§ãextremis ã¯ããããã« æé·ãç¶ããããšãã§ããã®ã§ãã businessSustainable æç¶å¯èœãªããžãã¹5.
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