URBAN RENEWAL
Tan Hui / B. Arch, Huazhong University of Science & Technology Application for MArch Urban Design Programme at UCL cus_0@hotmail.com
+86 18116307331
Student number： 20126629 Code： TMHURBSDES01 Academic Year： 2020/21 Mode of Attendance： Full-time
PERSONAL STATEMENT As an architecture graduate and professional designer, I have gone through theoretical debates with full-time undergraduate study and obtained know-how skills from nearly 11-year project experience. However, it was years of practice that made me see the purpose of architecture design is to explore "how to coordinate architecture, urban space with living habits of residents in different cultural environments. " I was soon faced with a series of questions, "What is ideal public space?", "What is ideal urban environment for Chinese people?". To seek the answers, I apply for MArch Urban Design Programme at UCL. In fact, I had my initial contact with urban design in college, when I engaged in a research and design workshop for residence renovation and protection based on the field survey. Whereas, it was after my graduation (2008) when I had the chance to gain hands-on experience of various real-world urban complex projects. These experiences helped me identify the great differences between a large-scale urban complex and a single building, and they made urban design particularly appealing to me. However, when I reflect on the conditions of gigantic residential blocks and monumental skyscrapers in China, there is a tendency to build only self-reflective forms, without human identities. By doing so, it poses a risk overlooking certain places and things in daily life. The distinctive features of traditional Chinese settlements have been severely damaged, and most others look similar but lack regional vitality and urban memories. Moreover, urban design professionals are in short due to the lack of specialized and systematic research in China. These are the main reasons why I decide to pursue postgraduate education in UCL, where theoretical research of architecture, landscape and urban design practice tend to be mature compared with those in China. Regarding my hypothetical thesis, I would probably engage in one of the following themes: the future sustainable development of city community, high-density urban public space development and digital technologies on architecture and urbanism. Given an opportunity to study new urban design methods at UCL, I desire to absorb the essence of progressive concepts through exchange with brilliant minds. Meanwhile, I would love to share my work experience and insights gathered from China's commercial complex projects. I believe there will be amazing chemistry, when the knowledge of distinctive Chinese urban environment and western notions of modern urban design meet. Thank you for your consideration.
CONTENTS SELECTED WORKS 2003-2019
01 COMMUNITY REBIRTH
02
02 SHARED HABITAT
07
03 URBAN RENEWAL
13
04 UNPUBLISHED JOURNAL PAPER
19
05 APPENDIX
23
Seeking for a new solution of conservation and renewal in Hankou original concession district Xinhua elementary and second school scheme design Hangzhou bay new zone coastal area hotel cluster project New headquarters: glass-bottomed sky pool will stand 280 feet above Guangzhou Complementary design works
01
[ COMMUNITY REBIRTH ] Seeking For A New Solution of Conservation and Renewal In Hankou Original Concession District Academic Year : Fourth Duration : Sep. 2006 - Jan. 2007 Instructor: Prof. Xiaofeng Li lixf@hust.edu.cn Location : Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China Research Range : Hankou Original Concession District Site Area : 4,153 sqm Type : Renovation Project Individual Work
"New Ideas Need Old Buildings. _ Jane Jacobs" With expansion of urban population and building density, numerous buildings built in the last century are being torn down and the city is insteadly surrounded by highly populated residential area and isolated urban green area. However, old memories of urban space and features are disappearing. Wondering what kind of public space local citizens really need in their daily lives, the design is focused on resurrecting a decayed public symbol of 1920s' to early 21st century by preserving and renovating old buildings as well as adding new ones. 02
AERIAL PHOTO OF HANKOW
YANGTZE RIVER
WU
LIGHT RAIL LINE 6
Background Introduction
Urbanization Process of Wuhan
Wuhan, one of the largest urban clusters in central China, has a long and rich history that dates back over 3,500 years. Due to its superior natural geographical conditions, Wuhan had become an important trading port city in central China during the period of Liu Song dynasty, with flourishing handicraft industry and commerce.
Wuhan, also known as the River City (Jiang Cheng), is situated at the junction of the Hanjiang and Yangtze Rivers, where waterfronts play an important role in its urban planning policy. Divided by the rivers, Wuhan is comprised of Wuchang, Hanyang and Hankou towns whose histories, scal e and rate of development are different.
The three-town co-existence develop-ment of Wuhan's outer spatial pattern was first formed at the end of Ming dynasty and the beginning of Qing dynasty. These days the rapid growth of popula-tion and urban expansion bring great pressure on transportation and require to build strong connections among the tree towns, Unfortunately, the urbanization of cities has posed a treat to heritage sites and sometimes the compromises have to be made.
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1958
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Water Green Space Urbanized Area
2004
UCHANG SKYLINE
YANGTZE RIVER CROSS TUNNEL
PLANNED METRO LINE 2
WUHAN POPULATION DATE Year
Population
1955
1,488,494
1980
2,515,887
2005 7,129,205 Datasource: http://worldpopulationreview.com/
WUHAN METRO MAP BY 2020
Historic Preservation Map
Hankow Original Concession District In the early 20th century, Hankou had become a considerably large international metropolis known as "Oriental Chicago".
Hanzheng Street District In the late 1970's, it was one of the first parts of city where small entrepreneurs began trading. During that time, the unemployed and those with dubious backgrounds came to this narrow street and prospered.
Hankow Key Events Timeline 1861
The total length of Hankou Concession in Binjiang District is 1088 zhang, with the total area of 2804.4 mu. There have been many old and classic buildings of different countries in this area, which are the historical buildings left by the western powers from the 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. And now, they belong to the Major Sites Protected for their Historical and Cultural Value at the National Level.
After that, the concessions of France, Russia, Germany and Japan were established, which were distributed along the coastline of the Yangtze river for more than 3,600 meters.
1908
The market in the concession was separated from the inland by city wall. Foreign companies were built mostly along the river, with railway branch lines, convenient transportation and economic prosperity.
1927
Frequent wars have destroyed large areas of buildings and public facilities in the three towns of Wuhan. Much of the city wall was torn down and destroyed.
1937
The sovereignty of the concession area belonged to China. In order to repair the damage caused by the war, Sun Yat-sen proposed to revitalize the Wuhan industry, renovate the Yangtze river, build a central railway system, and put forward the plan of connecting the three towns with river tunnels and Yangtze river bridge.
1949
Hankow urban road traffic layout structure is the continuation of modern concession area road traffic structure layout.Until today, the formation of wuhan's urban spatial form is also influenced by the spatial pattern of hankow concession.
Wuchang Old City
Hanyong Old City The Hanyang Arsenal was one of the largest and oldest modern arsenals in Chinese history, known for its production of the so-called "Hanyang rifle" - an indigenous Asian copy of the German Model 1888 Commission Rifle.
Wuchang was established in the early years of the Three Kingdom Period. Old Wuchang had advanced handicraft industries, such as shipbuilding, metallurgy, coin minting as well as celadon and white porcelain manufacture.
Grade I listed building
Grade II Listed Building Cultural Heritage Park
Hankow was opened as a treaty port, and the British concession was first demarcated.
03
YA N YAGTZ NG E TZRIV E RER IVE R
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Hankou Original Concession District Typology
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Grade II Listed Building Rebuilt Commercial Street Other Historic Building
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Typology Space A
Typology Space B
Outstanding heritage buildings located along the waterfront landscape or main roads in the centre of the city; Independent functions; Mostly renovated as public service facilities;
Existing pocket space formed by the residential frontages and nearby retail stores to the rear courtyard; Semi-private space open to surrounding dwellers;
Typology Space C
Typology Space D
Grade I Listed Building
Rebuilt Commercial Street Linear open and public space formed by the more organised urban planning which provides space for social interaction design proposals; Over-commercialized pedestrian district;
Grade II Listed Building
?
Other Historic Building Buildings that have stood the test of time can usually be adapted to a variety of uses and strengths during their time of existence. What about the fate of other seperated historic buildings?
Site Analysis After field investigation and comparison, 10 Station Road was finally selected as the renovation site.
02. Human-eye View from Minor Road On one side of the minor road, there are three-story exterior walls of green vines and leaves, forming a unique microclimate and urban zoology.
Selection Criteria: 01. valuable historic buildings and items 02. vacant land and lack of practical function 03. lack of common interaction space and orderly spatial organization
0 10 20
03. Temporary Parking Area
50 N
EXISTING CONDITION ANALYSIS Surrounding Environment
0 10 20
There are merely less than 10 cars in the parking lot of the site. The ubiquity of temporary parking has made already narrow city roads more crowded.
50 N
04. Heritage Building: 8 Station Road Most of the heritage buildings on the site were abandoned. This is a Renaissance building, built in 1930, and its exterior walls are made of red brick and fair-faced concrete, adecorated with fine brick carvings.
01. Tukunshan Mansion Built in 1917, this mansion was belonged to Tukunshan, a comprador of Asia trading corporation in China, and currently it is a site of cultural relics protection in Wuhan. Its internal facilities and items are donated by the family and later repaired.
Minor Road
Tukunshan Mansion
Parking Lot 8 Station Road
Brick Wall Fence
Public Feedbacks Gathered Through Field Investigation I have been living in this lane for more than 60 years and saw a huge change in this area!
New public park or community center should demonstrate our local culture!!!
05. Brick Wall Fence There is no public green space nearby, and I always have to go to the riverfront park with my little grandson. I hope we can have more and more community space which also provide an educational value. We grew up in Wuhan. The Hankow original concession and all the historical heritage affect our life.
The site is randomly divided by the brick wall fence into independent courtyards, with no connection between them.
04
Abandoned Buildings Tukunshan Mansion
Temporary Parking
+ Brick Wall Fence
01. The current utilization rate of the site is very low and the individual buildings on the site are isolated and disconnected
02. Determine the scope of renovation area
03. Conserve the selected exterior walls, internal structure of the abandoned buildings and fence
04. Generate a semi-outdoor public place by adding glass canopy on top and wood brackets to support it x 54
x115
05. Reuse the old bricks of the abandoned building to create a set of landscape elements, such as water walls, statuary art and outdoor seating
06. Establish a mechanical parking facility covered with plants of green foliage in order to improve the current situation of casual parking
07. Maximally conserve the vegetation on the site and partially transplant the street trees to recreate the vibrant urban space
08. Add a patterned change of brick paving to combine the landscape joints
Perspective View from Station Road
Night View from Station Road The semi-outdoor community square is an open-air city museum. Surrounding residents and tourists would spontaneously gather to stay for a while, where the old memory of the city might become the topic of a conversation. In the evenings, a short historical video about the city would be shown and the dwellers would witness the renewal of the city in a different way. 05
The design concept proposes to retain the spatial experience of original heritage buildings and landscape spatial order of the site to the greatest extent, and re-create an open and vibrant community public plaze through rational planning and reutilization of the architectural elements.
Reserve the original plants
Preserve the original gate
North West Elevation before Renovation
North West Elevation after Renovation
Reserve the green vines
Reuse the old bricks
Conserve the original brick walls
Reconstruct the original columns
Aerial View from Chezhan Road
South West Elevation before Renovation
South West Elevation after Renovation
06
02
[ SHARED HABITAT ] Xinhua Elementary and Second School Scheme Design Professional Project Duration : April 2019 - July 2019 Location : Xinhua, Hunan Province, China Team members : Zhixiong Yang, Ruoxuan Li Role in the project : Design Lead Scope of work : Conceptual Design and Schematic Design
The House
By Wu Guanzhong
As a eminent painter born and raised in the canal town of south China, Wu Guanzhong is adept at using the simplest forms of dots, lines, surfaces and colors to describe life of small canal town, which are full of the poetry and verve of Chinese culture. The design is inspired by the oil painting of Mr. Wu and attempts to combine traditional architectural elements with the modern shared space to restore a pleasant spatial experience of urban environments.
07
Building Site Analysis
Xinhua Impression
Zis
hu
iR
ive
r
SITE
North Tower
The North It was main structures blue stone
Traditional villages are the pulses of the Xinhua county, and museums of life in central Hunan province.
It is also a k forest area ecological en
Zishui River
Known as "Hunan treasure"ďźŒXinhua county is mostly composed of hilly basin, pleasant environment, which is located in central Hunan Province, the middle reaches of the Zishui River.
North Tower Village
Design Idea and Development
STEP 9: Creating shared habitat by the open courtyard, significant building massing and the floating landscape box
STEP 7: Floating Courtyard
STEP 8: Establishing spatial order
The design concept borrows from the enclosed architectural form of traditional Chinese courtyard house, and derives from the deformation a sense of suspension and openness on the traditional spatial pattern, creating an ecological, open and safe place. Meanwhile, it propses to provide a new spatial experience of "floating courtyard" by adding colored landscape boxes.
Program and Social Role The project, supported by the local government and property developers, consists of a primary school of 48 classes and a junior high school of 56 classes. The project starts by thinking about how schools can be places for students' spiritual growth instead of traditional teaching spaces. The design attempts to extract architectural elements from the urban environment that students are familiar with and create diversified spatial experiences according to the functional requirements of campus life.
Emergency Exit Parking Lot
h Tower of Xinhua is 7 stories high (46m). nly made of black bricks, stone boat-like on the corner, copper tiles on the top, square for the bottom.
Administrative Building Lobby / Staff Offices
Residence Hall Lobby / Reception Community Space Balcony Bridge Secondary School Building Standard Teaching Space Floating Landscape boxes Staff Offices / Service Open Central Courtyard Outdoor Furniture Landscape Elements
Stadium / Track
Canteen Dining Area Kitchen Storage / Service Gymnasium Stand Fitness Centre Basketball Court
Auditorium / Main Entry Concert Hall Square/Garden Lobby / Reception Bridge Multifunction Hall Music Room
Basketball Court Parking Lot
Staff Dormitory Lobby / Reception Community Space Balcony Parking Lot
Stadium / Track
Secondary Entry Garden
Primary School Building Standard Teaching Space Floating Landscape boxes Staff Offices / Service Open Central Courtyard Corridor Parking Lot Outdoor Furniture Landscape Elements
Target Aged Group
key forest area of Hunan province, a bamboo a of more than 22,000 hectares, and an ngineering construction county.
EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE
STEP 1: Building Massing
PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION
PRIMARY EDUCATION
STEP 2: Generating central courtyard
LOWER-SECONDARY UPPER-SECONDARY EDUCATION EDUCATION
POST SECONDARY EDUCATION
STEP 3: Elevating ground floor to create crossed views and safty ground space
Rotation angle to find the axis relationship with the North Tower
STEP 6: Bringing in floating landscape boxes as community spaces
STEP 5: Deforming the building massing
STEP 4: Creating with strong visual highlights by rotating the gable roof 08
SCHOOL BUILDING FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM SCHOOL BUILDING FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
Regular Classroom Regular Classroom The second to fifth standard areas, The second to floors fifth are floors areteaching standard and the east side of each floor facing the playground teaching areas, and the east side of each floor is equipped with staff rooms and otherwith functional facing the playground is equipped staff rooms. rooms and other functional rooms.
Outdoor Furniture Outdoor Furniture Well-designed Well-designedoutdoor outdoor furniture is in settheincentral the furniture is set central plaza and roof plaza and roof terrace terrace
Children's Children'sSlide Slide Landscape such Landscapeelements elements such as children's slides increase as children's slides increase the interaction between the interaction between students of all grades
students of all grades
Shared Classroom SharedProfessional Professional Classroom Taking of the thedifferent differentelevations elevations Takingadvantage advantage of of ofthe thesunken sunken plaza, lecture classrooms and plaza, lecture classrooms and shared shared professonal classrooms located professonal classrooms are locatedare around the centralthe plaza. around central plaza.
Vertical Space Vertical Traffic Traffic Space Enlarging thevertical vertical traffic to Enlarging the traffic spacespace to form form a direct interaction between each a direct interaction between each floor, it forms a richa visual corridor with other floor, it forms rich visual corridor with spaces on theon campus. other spaces the campus.
ART WALL
3. 2.
Ground Floor Plan 1. Lecture Classroom 2. Professional Classroom 3. Student Activity Area 4. Central Courtyard 5. Rest Room 5. 6. Parking Area
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Maximizingthethe of the to create a central courtyard, Maximizing useuse of the site site to create a central courtyard, the ground the ground floor is provided withwhich an open space, which is floor is provided with an open space, is combined with outdoor bicycle andwith car outdoor parking, bicycle landscape andlandscape professional combined andcourtyard car parking, classroom courtyardspace. and professional classroom space.
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Main Entrance Perspective View
Sport Court Perspective View
High Quality of Communication Space
I want to go to the roof garden and do some reading by myself.
Let's discuss the details of the PPT of this semester's seminar.
I'm going to the football match! Come on! Join us!
The central courtyard forms a cohesive site and becomes a stage for collective activities. The expanded corridor forms a series of staggered semi-outdoor balconies where two or three friends can look at each other ; Zigzag and changeful ramps and stairs create a communication opportunity that gives abound change, contact vertical each layer, the figure of youth stays in between.
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Ground Floor Plan 1. Secondary School Building 2. Courtyard 3. Primary School Building
4. Canteen 5. Administrative Building 6. Auditorium / Concert Hall
7. Gymnasium 8. Residence Hall 9. Staff Dormitory
10. Corridor 11. Parking Lot 12. Entry Square
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3rd Floor Plan 1. Regular Classroom 2. Professional Classroom 3. Student Activity Area
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4. Staff Room 5. Rest Room 6. Storage 4.
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13. Basketball Court 14. Stadium / Track 15. Stand
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6th Floor Plan 1. Regular Classroom 2. Roof Garden 3. Student Activity Area
4. Corridor 5. Rest Room 6. Storage 1311
"Color is an illusion, but not an unfounded illusion. _ C.L. Hardin" In architecture, color should be considered as an instrument of design, as a system for creating form and organizing space. The use of campus space is not only in the teaching space, but also in the space without clearly defined functions. The floating landscape boxes and shared classrooms placed in random locations are positioned as part of shared habit and are displayed in different colors. Compared with traditional white walls and black tiles, these brightly colored spaces symbolize a new spirit of freedom, creation and sustainability.
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Section B-B
Sectio
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Perspective Section A-A
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03
[ URBAN RENEWAL ] Hangzhou Bay New Zone Coastal Area Hotel Cluster Project Professional Project Duration : November 2018 - January 2019 Location : Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, China Global Design Principal : Ken Wai ken.wai@aedas.com Team Members : Mark Zhou, Tuobing Zheng Role in the project : Design Lead Scope of work : Master Planning and Concept Design
The national economic and technological development zone is a modern industrial and industrial park set up in mainland China to implement the policy of reform and opening up. Relying on the Ningbo Hangzhou Bay cross-sea bridge, the planned crosssea channel, the expressway, the inter-city railway and other large-scale transportation facilities, the new zone can directly develop with Shanghai, Hangzhou and Ningbo to achieve urban integration development. Under such a background, this project is based on the continuous reflection and exploration of local conditions and natural resources to create an unreplicable urban spectacle and a new way of life suitable for all seasons. 13
Context of Hangzhou Bay Transforming Landscape and Cityscape
Hangzhou Bay
Hangzhou Bay
SITE
SITE
1985 coastline
1990 to 2000
Hangzhou Bay
Hangzhou Bay
SITE
HANGZHOU BAY NEW ZONE Wetland Leisure Area Population composition: Tourists
SITE
2000 to 2010
The Song City Theme Park
2010 to 2015
The Development & Upgrading of Regional Industries The government of Ningbo decided to set up the new area for economic development in 2001. The development zone represents a strategic location in the southern tip of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone which is the manufacturing heartland of the region. It is also strategically near the emerging Chinese financial centre Shanghai, and manufacturing hubs of Suzhou and Hangzhou.
SHANGHAI
New Business District Population composition: New Generation in Hangzhou Bay and Students Current Population: 50,000 including 10,000 Students
HANGZHOU BAY
SITE
HANG ZHOU
ZHOU SHAN
NINGBO
0
35KM
AIRPORT
70KM
PORT
BRIDGE
EXPRESSWAY
CROSS SEA BRIDGE OF HANGZHOU BAY PLANNED CROSS SEA BRIDGE OF HANGZHOU BAY PLANNED CROSS SEA RAILWAY
Hangzhou Bay New Zone Coastal Area Master Plan
SITE & PLANNING Wansong Temple SITE
Residential Blocks
Wansong Cultural Park
Cultural & Tou Holiday Reso
SITE
urism ort
The Water World Theme Park
The Waterfront Playground
Industrial District Population composition: Dormitory Workers Current Population: 15,000 Living Area in the South of the Sea Population composition: Industrial Workers Local Residents Current Population: 46,000
Andong Township Population composition: Local Residents Current Population: 70,000 70,00
Strategic Hub on "One Road, One Belt" Under the current scenic spot planning, the annual tourist volume of Hangzhou Bay will be about 8.5 million by 2060
The Belt and Road, proposed by Chinese President Xi Jinping, has seen increased trade among countries along the routes, including China.This has created a boom for the Ningbo City, which is an intersection for both the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road. Under the current scenic spot planning, the annual tourist volume of hangzhou bay will be about 8.5 million by 2060. In addition, Hangzhou Bay New Zone has a population of 100,000 industrial workers, and the new migrants in the Core Area of New Coastal City, which will gradually gather in the future, will make repeated daily cultural and entertainment consumption here.
Project DataďźšAn integrated cluster of hotels is needed Tourist Market Forecast Hotel Floor Area: 405,500 sqm
The Song City Theme Park
The Water World Theme Park
Coference Centre: 15,800 sqm
Wetland Leisure Area
The Waterfront Playground
Staff: 8000 sqm Entertainment Area: 42,000 sqm Retail Area: 48,000 sqm Restaurant Area: 35,000 sqm Light Rail Area: 2000 sqm Museum&Gallery Area: 40,000 sqm Above Ground 703,350 sqm Below Ground 350,000 sqm
Supporting Functional & MEP Area: 120,000 sqm Parking Area: 230,000 sqm
900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
1614
MASTER PLAN High-star Business & Leisure Hotel
2
Infinity Swimming Pool
3
Convention & Exhibition Centre
4
Five-star Resort Hotel
5
Economy Business Hotel
6
Hotel Podium Building
7
Featured Commerical Street
8
Museum & Art Galleries
9
Water Stage Plaza
10
Theater Centre
11
Buddhist Theme Hotel
12
Gift Shops & Souvenirs
13
Aqua Marketplace
14
Family-friendly Hotel
15
Kids Indoor Playground
5 6 6
11
12
15
10
6
13
13
Main Economic and Technical Index Total Site Area: Gross Floor Area: Hotel Floor Area: Number of Hotel Rooms: Commerical & Entertainment Floor Area: Public Green Area: Green Ratio: Plot FAR: Height Limitation:
14
252,800 sqm 703,350 sqm 613,550 sqm 6,350 key
5
89,800 sqm 37,950 sqm 15.0 % 2.8 100 m
EXISTING CONDITION ANALYSIS
Intergrated Transport
T P
Light Rail Line Light Rail Station
Light Railway Station Service Area Bus Stop
T Bus Terminal P Public Parking Lot
5 6 2
7
6
8 3
8
9
4
0 6 7
5
6
5 4
Positive Green Space
Lake of Activities
GREEN AREA
43%
Planned Urban Park Planned Green Belt Planned Water System
POPULATITY
1STAR
15
STRATEGIES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT 01. TO ESTABLISH REGIONAL IDENTITY Hotel towers will be located along the perimeter of the site to maximumlly use the surrounding landscape resources;
02. LOW-CARBAN GREEN CITY A New Dynamic Relationship to the City; Roof gardens above the commercial podium form the centralized urban green islands;
03. PEDESTRIAN-FRIENDLY EXPERIENCE An integrated and pedestrian-friendly tourism experience; The inter-city centre combines exhibition, industrial submit forums, hotel cluster, retail, public transport complex, and leisure space; 04. UNIFIED PLANNING AND PHASED DEVELOPMENT Comprehensively considerate the overall development of transportation, underground space, commer -cial position and ecological landscape.
Height Limitation: 100m Hotel Club
Hotel Standard Floor
Fitness Centre Ballroom Hotel Lobby Parking
Perspective View from Pedestrian Bridge Urban Transport Optimizing Strategy
01. Establishing pedestrian bridge to connect the urban park and surrounding buildings
02. Using public transportation transfer to stimulate commercial activities and events
Bus Terminal
From light rail
03. Providing seamless linking between commercial corridors and the public transport system
04. Adopting the mode of public transport complex for developing the Hotel Cluster
Proposed Section A-A 16
URBAN DEVELOPMENT PHASES
Create a unique urban landmark to rebuild Hangzhou Bay IP
PHASE 02: Introduction of private capital Promote the surrounding facilities of the core landscape square; Create high-quality, diversified hotel products by cultural implantation and unique design
Provide seamless linking between commercial corridors & public transport system
Developing from east to west; emphasizing the theme of each plot
PHASE 03: Improvement and Development
Maximi surroun resourc
Build the theme of cultural tourism closed loop and create a dynamic and creative cultural and arts centre; Improve the pedestrian corridor system to connect seamlessly with public transportation
FAST FOOD
SHOPPING
RESTAURANT
CAFE SHOP
GIFT CENTRE
BUSINESS
HOTEL
CREATIVE CULTURE
SCENIC SPOT
CULTURAL SCULPTURE
LIGHT RAIL STATION
Central Culture Plaza Perspective View A 5-star hotel brand invested by the local government
PHASE 01: Government-led hotel development Firstly build centralized conference facilities and industrial submit forum; Attract a large number of business tourists; Improve the popularity of the project
ize the use of the nding landscape ces
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Light Rail Station
Entry Square Gift Centre
Aqua Marketplace Aqua Spectra
F&B / Bar
Tourists within 2-Hour Drive Distance Experience an Urban Holiday in a development conceived to harmonize with its Natural Environment; Collaborate with nearby Theme Park, Wetland Park and Industry Forum; Provide Nightlife Activities & Quality Accommodation for the Visitors DAY 1
DAY 2
9:00
Theme Park / Industry Forum
9:00
Wetland Park
17:00
Bar Street Activity
15:00
Museum & Gallery Tour
20:00
Aqua Marketplace
Hot Spring Wellness / Spa
Aqua Spectra
Well-being Activity
Business & Leisure Hotel
17:00
Chinese Garden Meditation
Bar Street
Museum & Art Galleries
Infinity Swimming Pool Fitness Centre
Forum / Training Centre
Hot Spring Cultural Pavillion Chinese Garden
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New headquarters: glass-bottomed sky pool will stand 280 feet above Guangzhou New headquarters: glass-bottomed sky pool will stand 280 feet above Guangzhou Toby, Hui Tan Toby, HuiGroup, Tan Inc. Associate, Aedas Associate, Aedas Group, Inc.
Abstract Abstract The Guangzhou Jianhua Headquarters Project, Guangdong Province, PRC is a 35-story, 130-meter (600 ft) tall, glass The Guangzhou Jianhuathat Headquarters PRC a 35-story, 130-meter ft) tall, glass and concrete skyscraper rises from aProject, 3-storyGuangdong retail street. Province, The client's goalis was the inheritation of (600 the Chinese style and concrete skyscraper thatincorporation rises from a 3-story retail street. The client's goal was thecharacter inheritation the Chinese style space characteristic and the of a modern tower providing architectural of theofhighest standards. spacearticle characteristic the incorporation a modern tower architectural character the highest standards. This exploresand the strategies of publicof building design forproviding urban environment. It first gives aofgeneral introduction of This article explores the strategies of public building design for urban environment. It first gives a general introduction of the project and its planing concept, and explains design features of office building in detail. By virtue of the surrounding the projectnatural and itsscenery, planing the concept, and explains design of officelocation buildingand in detail. By virtue ofurban the surrounding beautiful project makes good use offeatures the favorable integrates it with ecological beautiful natural scenery, the project makes good use of the favorable location and integrates it with urban ecological environment, attempting to keep abreast with the increasingly open and diversified modern society. To bring scenery environment, attempting to plans keep abreast with the increasingly open andclub diversified modern society. To bring scenery into work space, the project to put an unique overhead swimming in its tower building, creating an exclusive into work theThe project putimportance an unique overhead swimming its towerreference. building, creating an exclusive view abovespace, clouds. studyplans is of to great for academic researchclub andinpractical view above clouds. The study is of great importance for academic research and practical reference. Keywords: Work place, modernization, urban open space, cultural innovation and inheritat Keywords: Work place, modernization, urban open space, cultural innovation and inheritat Preface Preface The basic feature of traditional high rise The basic isfeature of traditional high rise buildings that many of their floors are buildings that which many leaves of their are exactly theissame, thefloors problem exactly the same, which leaves thetoproblem of repetitive rhythm for designers handle of repetitive rhythm for of designers handle with. Neat arrangement cell-liketostandard with. Neat arrangement of cell-like standard offices determines the size of standard unit offices determines the size of standard unit structure and the size of facade window structure and the size of facade openings should approach thewindow design openingsin should the design standard a simplestapproach and most feasible way. [1] standard in a simplest and most feasible way. As the time changes, technology advances [1] As the time changes, technology advances and architecture aesthetics develops, highand aesthetics develops, highrise architecture office buildings are facing changes. rise office buildings are facing not changes. Modern office space represents just a Modern office space represents not justofa repeated permutation and combination repeated permutation andmore combination of standard units, but needs flexible and standard units, butarrangement, needs more flexible and diversified layout open office diversified layout arrangement, open office space and recognition of excellent company space and recognition of excellent company image. image. It means that demands for architects’ It means that demands for architects’
expertise, skill and comprehensive abilities expertise, skill andneed comprehensive are raised--they to develop abilities a clear are raised--they need to develop a clear understanding of basic elements, including understanding of basic elements, the overall project positioning andincluding function the overallMore project positioning they and function analysis. importantly, have to analysis. More importantly, they to study the project from the aspect ofhave urban study the project from the aspect of urban scale, geographic character, technology scale, geographic character, technology progress, public space building and future progress, public space building future tendency, so as to generate newand concepts tendency, so asbuilding to generate new concepts for future office design. for future office building design. Introduction Introduction The former Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, The former Guangzhou Baiyun Airport, located to the west of Baiyun Mountain, located of Baiyun Mountain, was builttointhe thewest summer of 1933. After the was built in the summer of 1933. After the implementation of the Opening-up policy, implementation of the Opening-up policy, it developed rapidly, with its passenger it developed rapidly, with its passenger throughout and aircraft movement ranking throughout and aircraft the top of China for 8 movement consecutiveranking years. the top of China 8 consecutive years. However, as the for airport was situated at However, as the airport was situated at the city center, expansions were far from the city center, expansions were far from
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Pedestrian bridge connected with Pedestrian bridge shopping centre connected with shopping centre
Figure 1a&b: Aerial View Renderings Photo Aedas View Renderings Figure Credit: 1a&b: Aerial Photo Credit: Aedas
Retail Circulation Retail Circulation
enough to meet the demand. In 2004, a new Baiyun International Airport was brought into use and the old Baiyun airport which had served for 72 years eventually closed. [2] L27
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Apartment for sale
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The project is located at the CBD of Baiyun New Town. Baiyun New Town is in the south of Huang Shi Road, east of Airport Highway, north of Bei Huang Highway and west of Baiyun Avenue. The total planning area of district is about 9.22 square kilometers and its central district is between the east and west runway of the old Baiyun airport.
Headquarters office area
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Sky Club
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Site Context Adapt to Local Condition Baiyun Mountain has long been known as the "First Spectacular Scene of Ram City". At the top of the mountain, one can get a panoramic view of Guangzhou downtown and Pearl river afar. After rainfall or in later spring, the view is more magnificent with white fog or clouds afloat around. Thanks to the special location, the designer attempts to break the routine practice and design a distinctive super high-rise: the single tower stands towards Baiyun Mountain, enabling residents to enjoy the beautiful mountain view. By "embedding windows into clouds", the design realizes the integration of space, balance and dynamism, recreating the image in a Chinese ancient poem, "Among hills smoke rises, peeking the setting sun through bamboos. Towards the roof birds fly, in window clouds emerge".
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Refuge Floor
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BAIYUN MOUNTAIN
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100% 90% 80% 70% 60% 50% 40%
Office Vertical Circulation
Apartment Vertical Circulation
Figure 2: Functional Diagram
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78%
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MOUNTAIN VIEW
CITY VIEW
Figure 3: View Analysis Diagram
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Customized Design Placed in the north of the site, the tower is designed with flexible and efficient rectangle plan, which organically connects the headquarter office and the serviced apartments as one. 3D multilayer massing helps to inspire volume composition, forming a grand and powerful architectural form. The tower's layout sticks to the edge of its setback line so as to gain the maximum face width. The distinctive layout highlights the image of the main body of the tower, distinguishing it from adjacent tower buildings.
The shape of podium buildings coordinates with the tower: at the diagonal direction of the tower, the U-shape layout automatically forms a centripetal courtyard. The concept of "Lingnan Garden", is also introduced by mixing elements like detached building, abat-vent, arcade, veranda, central courtyard, brings visitors an unique architectural complex experience.Furthermore, when maintaining the best natural view, designers build an excellent ecological circle that integrates innovation and intelligence.
Figure 4: Concept Generation
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High-rise Setback Line
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Property Line
14. 1. Office Drop-off Area 2. Office Lobby 3. SA Drop-off Foutain 4. SA Lobby 5. Retail 6. Sunken Plaza 7. Sunken Walls 8. River Flood 9. Glass Bridge 10.Amphitheater Seating 11.Arcade 12.Dining Terrace 13.Curbaside Drop-off 14.Central Park 15.Ramp
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Figure 8: Ground Floor Plan
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7. Multi-building Setback Line
Function Div The 1st Floo The site of th a smooth tra the peripher design based The interio the absolute difference be is 0.15m. In relative elev towards wes Arcade is ad northern pa 0.60m. In th 3% slope is lot, together surrounding a convenie network.
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FIRE ESCAPE WINDOW BALCO -NY
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vision or（±0mL） his project is not flat. To achieve ansition from central surface to ry, the project adopts vertical d on the topographic condition. or elevation±0.00m equals e level 16.50m. The elevation etween the interior and exterior n the east-west direction, the vation decreases progressively st with multiple gentle slopes. dopted to connect southern and arts, with a height difference of he south of the northern lot, a used to extend to the southern r with the landscape deign and g business zones, formulating nt three-dimensional traffic
FIRE ESCAPE WINDOW
CHAMBER AIR APPLY SHAFT
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BALCO -NY FIRE ESCAPE WINDOW
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Figure 5: Tower Typical Floor Plan
FIRE ESCAPE WINDOW
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Figure 6: Tower Refuge Floor Plan Figure 7: Perspective View of "Window of White Cloud" Photo Credit: Aedas
The 2nd Floor（5mL&7.5mL） In the west side of the second floor, an 8m-wide 24-hour pedestrian corridor not only connects buildings in the north and west, but also serves as a part of the commercial verandah, composing a centripetal square-shape concourse. In the north side, there is a set of outdoor escalator and stair connecting with the stream of people from downstairs office and serviced apartment lobbies. The 4th Floor（15mL） The sightseeing elevators and emergency staircases outdoor lead to a garden platform on the fourth floor of a podium building. Diverse elevations, open platform on the roof, garden-like vertical greening and outdoor kiosk create an open, green, casual garden-like business community.
Typical Floor Plan and Refuge Floor Plan, Overhead Club（L25,86.2M） The east wing above the fourth floor is designed for apartment and the west wing for office. The skywalk and overhead club are the highlights of the tower. The overhead club, sandwiched between the 25th floor and the refuge floor, is composed of a 25m-long, 6m-wide glass-bottomed swimming pool whose one end is suspending in the air. The design utilizes the height difference between the refuge floor and mezzamine floor to build closely connected M/E room. According to the floor plan, the protruding glass box of the headquarter tower is designed for the CEO office, VIP meeting room and other important functions. Here, one can overlook the scenic zone of Baiyun Mountain and panoramic view of the city.
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Structure Design Frame-core wall and shear wall structure system are mainly adopted in tower building construction and frame structure system is used in business podium and basement, which constitute a highly efficient and economic structure system. The seismic precautionary intensity of the area is 7 degree (the design basic seismic acceleration is 6.10g and the design characteristic period of ground motion is 0.35s ). Its seismic protection category is Class C, and the connecting frame beam and jointing component of rigid connection are classified as supreme grade one. For the economy and stability of the whole structure, structural joints are placed in the two junctions of tower building and podium buildings in the east and west. Steel bracket sliding supports are installed in one side of the overhead platform at the lower section of the tower (the vertical bearing capacity is 800kN, longitudinal displacement is Âą50mm and lateral displacement is Âą50mm).
Frame-core Wall Structure
Figure 9: CFST(Concrete Filleds Steel Tube) Column Detail
Figure 10: Steel Bracket Sliding Support Detail
Figure 11: High Cantilever Structure Considering the structural load, future operation and maintenance of the sky pool, a pair of cantilever beams of reinforced concrete were adopted to support the floating swimming pool, whose overhang was over 8.3m long and 6.0m wide.
Shear Wall Structure Structural Joint
Figure 12: Constructral Diagram
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Lighting Design The element "water" is employed as a carrier in lighting and "window of white clouds" as its source. LED screen and laser projection lights are used on some sections of the major tower. High-tech lighting design creates a splendid "cascade" of light, making the whole project more visible at night. As a part of the skyline of Baiyun New Town, this project will give customers a wider view of the main building facade, showing the building's upright temperament, rigorous and dignified visual experience. At the same time, it can combine the tower and podium buildings to form an overall display of the whole project, and it also displays the commercial atmosphere of the podium building.
Landscape Design The landscape design creates a view that organically blends straight lines from the building and curves from surrounding urban rivers. On the sunken plaza, a landscape sculpture -- "a frozen drop from the overhead swimming pool", together with the green belt on the wayside, constitute a central green land with humanistic care, which improves interior environment of the commercial square by providing an ideal space for rest, entertainment and communication. Some landscape elements also can be seen in the overhead club and sky pool, which make it look like a hidden blue-green fairyland floating in the air from the angle of the main road of Baiyun New Town.
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1. 5. Figure 13: Concept Image of Lighting
Figure 14: Detailed Drawing of Facade Lighting
Conclusions Office build economy dev technology a of indicators century. As o time change endowed with
Figure 15: Concept Image of Landscape
Figure 16a&b: Landscape Design Renderings
From the per important par design and d the regulator Thus, seeking common rul office buildin of headquart a balance be
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e Ceramic Tile / 3. White Aluminum Single Panel Single Panel / 6. Silvery 7. Clear Laminated Glass drail / 9. Low-E Glazed rk Grey Low-E Glazed Grey Metal Backboard / er / 13. Cobbled Drainage uipment & Pipeline Area
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ding, as a symbol of modern velopment, social progress and advancement, has become one s of city operation in the 21st office mode and the theme of e, design of office building is h new meaning.
rspective of city, high rise is an rt of urban environment, whose development are restricted by ry plan of the overall city plan. g individuality while following les has become a top issue for ng design, especially the design ters office. Apart from striking etween overall urban district
Figure 17: Sky Pool 3D View Rendering
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Figure 18: Sky Pool Enlarged Wall Section
environment and surrounding architecture, the facade design of office building has to meet requirements of various factors, such as the function of a single building, corporate image, city skyline, etc.
Reference:
New concepts at work place also push forward the evolution of office building design, particularly in terms of public space design. However, architects should not just focus on the innovation and trend, but also consider individual psychological needs, such as requirements for public space, natural lighting and ventilation, outdoor urban view, publicity and privacy, sustainability. Efforts to satisfy these needs will boost further progress and evolution of public architecture.
Credits:
[1].Xiang Bingren. Features and Problems of the Office Buildings Developed in China in Recent Years, Urbanism and Architecture[J].2008-8 [2].Zhu Wenchuan. "A New Life" of the Old Airport, Jetliner[J].2014-4
Owner: Guangzhou Jianhua Land Investment Group Co.,Ltd Architect: Aedas Local Design Institute: SPDG Structural Engineer: SPDG M/E Engineer: AECOM Lighting Consultant: BPI Landscape Consultant: SWA Curtain Wall Consultant: Inhabit BIM Consultant: Shanghai LubanSoft Co.,Ltd Interior Design: HWCDAssociates LEED Design: CBRE
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RETAIL TYPE 6(SUPER TALLFOOD&BEVERAGE) 商业空间类型6（四至五层高层塔楼餐饮）
LOFT OFFICE IMPRESSION LOFT办公空间意向 LOFT办公客户定位
复兴Soho广场
Fuxing Soho Plaza
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2.8m
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Location: Shanghai，CN GSM Retail: 45,000 sm Retail Floors: 5f Retail Percentage: 20 % Commercial Mix: Retail, Dining, Advanture zone, Bank, Supermarket Configuration: Commercial Complex
客户人群： 新型创意办公 / 互联网行业 单元户型面积： 约1000平米 青岛华润中心
QINGDAO CHINA RESOURCES CENTER
LOFT OFFICE IMPRESSION LOFT办公空间意向
PENTHOUSE + DUPLEX OFFICE
3m
9 ~ 13.5m
3m
6.2m
2.6m
9 ~ 13.5m
2.8m
6.2m
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2.6m
6.2m
LOFT OFFICE IMPRESSION 客户人群： 青年创业者 LOFT办公空间意向 单元户型面积： 首层约90平米 / 夹层约60平米 LOFT办公客户定位
上海环球金融中心
PENTHOUSE + DUPLEX OFFICE
2.8m
2.6m
LOFT OFFICE
青岛华润中心
QINGDAO CHINA RESOURCES CENTER
青岛华润中心
青岛华润中心
QINGDAO CHINA RESOURCES CENTER
QINGDAO CHINA RESOURCES CENTER
Section Diagram
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现场模型及施工照片 Mock-up and Site Photos
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