MC27 Winter Olympics Post Event Strategies: Livigno (LWOG 2026+) by Tom Niklas Kohrs

Lwog 2026+

LIVIGNO

Milano Cortina 2027 Strategies and Guidelines for Post-Event Sustainable Living

Professors. Prof. Isabella Sara Inti Prof. Stamatina Kousidi Prof. Alberta Cazzani Tutors Nilva Karenina Aramburu Maria Cristina Fregni Andrea Migliarese Camilla Ponzano

Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture, Urban Planning Construction Engineering Thematic Studio Milano Cortina 2027. Strategies and Guidelines for Post Event Sustainble Living Livigno LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Students Kenya Amaro Sofia Bellati Swatika Ganasundara Jenthe Goosses Tom Kohrs Malgorzata Rybak Andrea Sibaja Virginia Valentini

958250 951992 951343 974471 958041 958491 951254 950982

PAGE

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Index Abstract Overview / Historic Timeline /Morphology Development

INDEX.

Analysis /Landscape Analysis /Artificial Lake /Urban Settlements Analysis /Socio Economic Aspects /Wood Chain /Olympic Legacies /User Journey /Conclusions /Site Visit Proposal /Current Situation /Main Vision /Master Plan /Program /Pilot Projects /Mobility /Olympic Village /Bivouac /Lake Experience Conclusion

PAGE

ABSTRACT.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

The Olympic Games have taken a heavy impact on many regions in the world – on socio-economic and urban dimensions. A trigger for a new image of the hosting city. The possibilities can merge long lasting traditions with new innovations. A change in place perception. Success and failure will be defined by time and legacy for the future Olympic Cities. The Olympic Winter Games 2026 are a chance for Northern Italy – Milano, Cortina d’Ampezzo, Bormio and Livigno. With hosting different freestyle ski and snowboard events in Livigno, it becomes one of the highest Olympic villages in the world, located at 1800m above sea level. A place of the Valtellina Mountain community, famous for the incredibly beautiful, fragile landscape and local dairy products. Preservation on national and international level is sustaining its unique natural and cultural value. As the local economy was based on agriculture and forestry, new infrastructure in the mid 20th century opened the valley for active-tourism and commercial interest due to its tax free privilege. Formerly called “Little Tibet”, isolated to other regions - now, inviting people to experience the landscape. Livignos’ vernacular tribe, hosting a global event. An event followed by millions around the world to watch the best winter athletes compete in this wonderful place. It is an intersection between a global spotlight and local micro-communal practices. The Winter Olympic Games 2026 must follow strong sustainable guidelines of Olympic Agenda 2025+ to be successful games for any participant – before, during and after. New arrangements between public and private interests must allow a mediation between communality and subjectivity. Our proposal relies on close research with the local inhabitants to provide an invitation for everyone and still offer a chance for people following old traditions. We propose a platform for communication and participation for Livigno. An association to link the Olympic Committee with local politicians – simultaneously activating micro-social actors and networks. The concept is based on five main visions for LWOG 2026+. 1. The inclusive Livigno - open and affordable for anyone. Promoting the Olympic agenda with diversity in all parts of society. 2. The authentic Livigno – reviewing local traditions and downgrading the commercial global hype within the town. Offering a place for local agriculture and authentic tourism, to really perceive Livigno in its true spirit. Through design on different scales, visitors will experience a hybrid between traditional and innovative spatial arrangements. 3. The sustainable Livigno – promotes new types of mobility and reduce energy demand through passive building techniques and materials. 4. The connected Livigno – Increase the internal and external mobility infrastructure to offer easier access. Additionally, increase the digital infrastructure to make Livigno more included in the global expansion. 5. Olympics as a catalyst and inhibitor - stop the linear commercial urban expansion, defining a new north point as a magnet for people.

We see the Winter Olympic Games 2026 as a key-assistant for sustainable sport, education and living. The creation of a long-term idea of a sport education hub in Livigno. After the Games, young students and athletes will be able to use the structures as training facilities or agricultural teaching purposes. Livigno will be able to include people from various ages and nationalities – not only during the Olympic Games. It is a chance for alternative sport and education economies, to repress the commercial brand impact in the city and open for a more active and local future. To achieve the five visions, we propose mobility improvements through new inner and external connections. New shelters and parking slots will allow new types of mobility in Livigno. Upgrades on hiking trails in combination with future bivouacs will enhance the authentic tourism and work as a connector to surrounding valleys. The permanent venues include the Olympic village, Olympic housing, as well as a building bridge. The bridge will serve as a hub for Olympic volunteers and exhibition space during the games and promote the connection to the lake. Afterwards, it will be used as a meeting place for athletes and students, as well as hosting the Livigno association office. The Olympic Village and the Olympic Housing are designed with a hybrid concept. A permanent and temporary typology offering administration and accommodation for the athletes, including a dining hall, a digital hub, communal area and other Olympic activities. After dismantling the temporary panels, it will create the new Livigno sport education hub. The panels will be re-used adaptively regarding the need, as bivouacs, education shelters or new second home apartments. The Olympic Housing offers different types of inner arrangements to be flexible for various users, such as seasonal workers or athletes after the Olympic Games. The LWOG 2026+ Design Guidelines are defined by a reinterpretation of traditional typologies and enabling new innovations. Geometrical and atmospherical adaptation to the local buildings but providing new types of spatial arrangements to promote communal sharing and common grounds. An inclusive architecture with public space connects locals, tourists, athletes, and students on different design scales. The inclination of the roof, the covering, the number of openings and the main material preserving its tradition, while creating a new hybrid of use and users. Facing the unique climate of Livigno, the venues adapt passive energy principles to reduce any heat demand, as well as using green active energy. Materials are sourced in the surrounding area of Sondrio, supporting local wood factories. The Olympic Games are a challenge and a trigger for its place. LWOG 2026+ proposes an idea to use the Olympics to enhance sustainable sports, education and living. “[Olympic…] Opportunities for communication, for dialogue, for global solidarity, for social development, and for peace.” (Speech by International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach on the occasion of the Opening Ceremony, 127th IOC Session, Monaco, 7 December 2014).

PAGE

OVERVIEW GENERAL INFORMATION

CONTEXT

Lombardy

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Valtellina

Livigno

REGION Lombardy PROVINCE Sondrio SURFACE 227.79 Sqkm INHABITANTS N 6769

ALTITUDE DENSITY AVERAGE AGE TAX STATUS

1816m s.l.m. 29.8 inhabitants/kmq 35.9 y.o. Duty Free

6km

01.Livigno 02.Isolaccia 03.Bormio 04.Cepina 05.Santa Caterina Valfurfa 06.Sondrio 07. Eita 08. Grosio 09. Parco dell’ Adamello

Situated between the Engadine and the Upper Valtellina, Livigno lies in an enchanting valley stretching across 12 km. Nestling between two mountains ranges progressively descending from an altitude of 3,000 m down to 1,800 m, Livigno is made up of a several of wood and stone buildings. Together with neighbouring Trepalle, an attractive location (with the added distinction as the highest permanent inhabited settlement in Europe), Livigno is today a premium-level Alpine holiday resort. Situated in a pristine natural landscape, there over a hundred modern hotels with all the modern comforts, welcoming visitors throughout the year with the traditional hospitality typical of this Alpine area. The name of Livigno origins to the archaic term for avalanche as the valley lies under a surface of snow for several months a year with steep mountains surrounding it. The River Spöl has shaped the Livigno Valley over the centuries. The cutting down of trees as well as the redirection of the river and the construction of the dam have created a new image and modifies the topography of Livigno Valley. The economy in Livigno is is based on the forest, the agriculture and the snow.

LEGEND Sondrio Province Livigno Highways

PAGE

OVERVIEW

LIVIGNO VALLEY

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

NATURAL LANDSCAPE

LIVIGNO VALLEY AND RIVER

PAGE

OVERVIEW GENERAL HISTORIC TIMELINE

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

OVERVIEW SPORTS HISTORIC TIMELINE

PAGE

MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT URBAN TRANSFORMATION

1950

2021

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

MORPHOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT URBAN TRANSFORMATION

PAGE

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Index Analysis

ANALYSIS.

/ Landscape / Artificial Lake / Urban Settlements and Touristic Attractions / Wood Chain / Olympic Legacies / User Journey / Conclusions

Site Analysis

/ Photo Inquiry / Interviews / Perception Sketches

PAGE

LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS SOIL

FOREST DEVELOPMENT

FOREST TYPOLOGY

FOREST TYPOLOGY NATURAL LANDSCAPE

Scale1:10.000

FOREST DEVELOPMENT

COVERAGE 34%

Forest

15%

Rocks / stony ground

Mugheta microtherm of carbonate substrates

Urban Area

Natural / semi-natural herbaceous formations

Primitive larch forest

Grazing areas with scattered bushes

12%

Shrubs

Cembreta

Forest

18%

Agricultural fields

Typical maple-ash wood

Rocks

15%

Urban settlements

Maple-ash with white alder Maple-lime trees

LEGEND LEGEND

ugheta microtherm of carbonate substrates

mitive larch forest

mbreta

pical maple-ash wood

aple-ash with white alder

Urban Area Urban Area Grazing areas scattered bushes Grazing areaswith with scattered bushes Forest Forest Rocks Rocks Agriculture Agriculture

Reforestation of conifers

LEGEND

Non-transformable woods Non-transformable woods Transformation forfor sporting activity Transformation sporting activity Arealtransformation transformation general Areal general Transformation urban planning Transformation forfor urban planning

aple-lime trees

forestation of conifers

Agriculture

LEGEND LEGEND Mugheta microtherm of carbonate substrates Mugheta microtherm of carbonate

Primitive larch forest Cembreta Cembreta Typical maple-ash wood Typical maple-ash wood Maple-ash with white alderwhite alder Maple-ash with Maple-lime trees Maple-lime trees Reforestation of conifersof conifers Reforestation Primitive larch forest

High Risk Medium Risk Low Risk

Areal transformation general

nsformation for sporting activity

Transformation for urban planning

al transformation general

nsformation for urban planning

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Non-transformable woods Transformation for sporting activity

-transformable woods

h Risk

1.361 hectares

Existing Pists Planned Pists

High Risk Medium Risk

subs

Urb

Gra

For

Roc

Agr

LAND CRITICALITY

AGRICULTURE AND PASTURE

AVALANCHE RISK

Mugheta microtherm of carbonate substrates

Urban Area

Primitive larch forest

Grazing areas with scattered bushes

Cembreta Mugheta microtherm of carbonate substrates

Forest Urban Area

Typical maple-ash wood Primitive larch forest

Rocks Grazing areas with scattered bushes

Cembreta with white alder Maple-ash

Agriculture Forest

Maple-lime trees wood Typical maple-ash

Rocks

Reforestation of conifers Maple-ash with white alder

Agriculture

Maple-lime trees Reforestation of conifers

Non-transformable woods Transformation for sporting activity Non-transformable Areal transformation woods general Transformationfor forurban sporting activity Transformation planning Areal transformation general Transformation for urban planning

High Risk Medium Risk High Risk Low Risk Medium Risk Low Risk

LEGEND Landslides Landslides

High Risk Landslides Medium RiskRisk Medium High Risk Low Risk Low Risk High Risk

Medium Risk Terrain Low Risk Areas of Subsidence

Terrain

Terrain Alluvial Deposits

Area of subsidence Alluvial Deposits Crumbly Crumbly Soil Soil Granular Deposits Granular Deposits

Areas of Subsidence Crumbly Soil

Existing Pists Planned Pists Existing Pists Planned Pists

Alluvial Deposits Granular Deposits

Mugheta microtherm of carbonate substrates

Urban Area

Primitive larch forest

Grazing areas with scattered bushes

Cembreta

Forest

Typical maple-ash wood

Rocks

Maple-ash with white alder

LEGEND High Risk Medium Risk Low Risk

Agriculture

Maple-lime trees Reforestation of conifers

LEGEND Non-transformable woods

Greenfields Greenfields

Transformation for sporting activity Areal transformation general Transformation for urban planning Landslides High Risk High Risk Medium Risk Low Risk

Medium Risk

PAGE Low Risk

Terrain

LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS

Artificial Lake and Gallo Dam

ARTIFICIAL LAKE MORPHOLOGY

2700m

2400m

1800m

Until 1965

1800m

Artificial Lake and Gallo Dam

INFRASTRUCTURE I ARTIFICIAL LAKE LIVIGNO Before 1957

Height of t length of t Capacity of Annual ene

2700m

400m

2400m

1800m

From1965

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

INFRASTRUCTURE I ARTIFICIAL LAKE OF LIVIGNO Before 1957

Artficial res the use of Spin powe

The lake of Livigno is an after the Gallo dam, bui company Engadiner Kra After 1957- 1966 the dam under construction The dam under construction in 1966 Map of 1968, to produce electri The lake is located betw border, which at the beg for Livigno. It was only a

PAGE

URBAN SETTLEMENTS ANALYSIS LAND USES AND TOURISTIC ATTRACTIONS

URBAN SETTLEMENTS LAND USES

7000 inhabitants 24. 02 inhabitants per sqmr

AVALANCHES RISK Mugheta microtherm of carbonate substrates

Urban Area

Primitive larch forest

Grazing areas with scatter Forest

Cembreta

Rocks 1193

Typical maple-ash wood

buildings Agriculture

Maple-ash with white alder

1140 In use

53 Unused

900 (75% aprox) Residential

240 Productive Commercial

Maple-lime trees Reforestation of conifers

Non-transformable woods Transformation for sporting activity Areal transformation general Transformation for urban planning

LEGEND High Risk Medium Risk Low Risk

Existing Pists Planned Pists

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LEGEND LEGEND Residential Hotels Camping Other Uses Other Uses Prospected Olympic Village Prospected Olympic Village Residential Hotels

Camping

1. Carosello 3000

8. Sankt Moritz (Swiss)

2.Mottolino

9. Davos (Swiss)

3 3. Mus! Museum of Livigno and Trepalle

10. Val Mora (Swiss)

9 14

4. Chiesa di San Rocco

10. Berggasthaus Diavolezza (Swiss)

5. Chiesa di Sant’Antonio

12. Lago di San Giacomo di Fraele

4 1

6. Aquagranda

12. Singletrail Fuorcla Minor (Swiss)

7. Cascata della Val Nera

14. Bernina Express

7 PAGE

URBAN SETTLEMENTS ANALYSIS VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE TYPOLOGIES

TYPOLOGIES BY MORPHOLOGY TYPOLOGIES BY MORPHOLOGY Typology 2 TYPOLOGY Typology 2 Joined Different Structures Joined Different Structures

Typology 1 1 TYPOLOGY Typology 1 Separate Different Structures Separate Different Structures

Báit

Toilá and Stalá ToiláBarn and Stalá

Báit House House

Barn

Vernacular and traditional Vernacular and traditional

Báit

Toilá and Stalá ToiláBarn and Stalá

Báit House House

Barn

Vernacular and traditional Vernacular and traditional

Uses: Uses:

Residential for local farmers Residential for local farmers

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Typology 33 TYPOLOGY Typology 3 Separate and Equal Structures Separate and Equal Structures

House House

Contemporary Reinterpretation Contemporary Reinterpretation Uses: Uses: Residential Residential Accomodation like appartments, hotels, Accomodationagriturismo like appartments, hotels, agriturismo

URBAN SETTLEMENTS ANALYSIS TYPOLOGIES COMPARISON - ARCHITECTURAL PRINCIPLES Settlement context

Intended use

Openings

Nº of openings

Main materials

Roof covering

Roof inclination

Heating

WOOD HOUSES 1 3

WOOD AND STONE HOUSES 3 6

CONDOMINIUMS AND APPARTMENTS

HOTELS / BED & BREAKFAST

+15

PAGE

SOCIO ECONOMICS ASPECTS LOCAL ECONOMY OF LIVIGNO ALTA VALTELINA PRIMARY SECTOR AGRICULTURE

LAND CONTROL

FARMING

2.4 bln €

1.7 bln €

581 mln €

315 mln €

289mln €

44 mln €

45%

32%

11%

SECONDARY SECTOR LOCAL PRODUCTS

TEXTILE

WOOD CARVING

WOOD PRODUCTION

TERTIARY SECTOR THERMAL WATERS

TOURISM

DUTY FREE ZONE

Source - M.Caresi, VALTELLINA. Economia montana, sviluppo alternativo, nuovo soggetto sociale. AII.V1_Rapporto Ambientale_Rev.1_VARColleg

LEGEND Agriculture and farming Land Control Camping Touristic Areas Duty Free Zone

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

SOCIO ECONOMICS ASPECTS PUBLIC SERVICES IN LIVIGNO

key map

LEGEND CHURCHS CEMETERY BANKS Banks GOVT BUILDINGS Govt Buildings FIRE STATION Fire Station Museum MUSEUM Post OfficeOFFICE POST Clinics CLINICS Police StationSTATION POLICE Library LIBRARY Pharmacy PHARMACY Schools SCHOOLS Churches

Cemetery

PAGE

WOOD CHAIN SOURCES MAP

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

WOOD CHAIN SOURCES MAP

PAGE

WOOD CHAIN SOURCES MAP

Mixing Recycle

Forest Mngmt

Replenish

Cutting

Re-use

Transport

Sealing

Safety

Cleaning

Debarking

Cutting

Staining

Drying

4 Furniture

Planing

Objects

Layering

Flooring Bespoke

Construction Storage

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

WOOD CHAIN ENVIRONMENTAL ENHANCEMENT CHAIN FOREST CUTTING AND IMPROVEMENT

94% WOODS managed by the Municipality 1361 ha WOODS - not much because a large amount

WHAT LAMELLAR WOOD

Beech wood Pine (less used)

WOODEN TABLES

Generic wood from Valtellina

was used for agro-pastural purposes

[161 ha WOODS - managed by Bormio municipality]

MANAGE THE FOREST

ENVIRONMENTAL IMPROVEMENT

Consorzio Forestale Alta Valtellina manages Alta Valtellina wood chain

Comunità Montana ERSAF

ISSUES

HOW TO FIX IT ?

HIGH CONSTRUCTION COSTS

New wood paths

ABANDONMENT OF TERROTORY

Teaching/Digitalization

SMALLEST FOREST IN VALTELLINA Forestry interventions consist of improvement cuts for the elements that are damaged by atmospheric events or for those with excessive density

Import from Austria Sorting the wood Cutting the pieces Prefabricated panels Selling materials

[DeSIRA - Assessing the socio-economic impact of digitalisation in rural areas]

"Standing" plant cuts are not practiced. It is allowed to cut just plants felled by natural phenomena that are then recovered.

NEW ECONOMY BOOST More affordable wood constructions Job opportunities Renewable energy Landscape improvement

Cooperation with Consorzio Forestale Alta Valtellina, Comunità Montana, ERSAF

PAGE

OLYMPIC LEGACIES GOALS AND PUBLIC APPROVAL

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

OLYMPIC LEGACIES OLYMPIC ACTORS - LOCAL AND INTERNATIONAL

PAGE

USER JOURNEY

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

USER JOURNEY

PAGE

ANALYSIS CONCLUSIONS CRITICAL CONCERNS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

LANDSCAPE

INFRASTRUCTURE

URBAN SETTLEMENTS

SOCIO ECONOMICS ASPECTS

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LANDSCAPE

INFERENCES

POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

Increasing sports infrastructure

Occupying the protected mountains and clashing with the historical alpine identity

Infrastructure used to provide life to the mountains could conserve them instead of absolut protection

Tourism based economy

The possibility of mixed identity and gradual loss of cultural and artistic identity

Design intervention to improve and strengthen the cultural identity without compromising the economy

Linear expansion of the town

Will the “fish bone” structure respect the context of vernacula architecture?

Strategic design and planning in an urban scale control can this expansion and in turn reduce polluting the landscape

Games for everyone?

What is meant by everyone, if most people won’t be able to afford accomodation in Livigno? Focus relies to Athletes rather to the lcoals

Infrastructure which everyone cand afford. Define public policies on housing and hotels

ANALYSIS CONCLUSIONS CRITICAL CONCERNS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

LANDSCAPE

INFERENCES

POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS

(Corona) Pandemic

Global tourism crisis- right decision to invest most funds in one sector?

Risk Allocation- Invest in traditional as well as broader economic branches

Infrastructure

Fast Tourism

How can you create slow and authenti tourism to preserve the fragile landscape and promote local products and traditions?

Raise the subsidies for agriculture/traditional sectors again

Urban Settlements

Traditional Architecture

Risk of losing the identity due to the need of constructing buildings to adapt to the tourism

Balance between traditional and modern/efficient typologies

Socio Economics Aspects

Adaptability of availabe services

Services in Livigno is currenlty limited to very the inhabitants and the seasonal load.

The concept of temporal city could help but only if executed well

Landscape

PAGE

SITE VISIT.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

DAY 1

HIKING ROUTE

DAY 2

LAKE AND VIA RESTEL

DAY 3

TEOLA AREA

PAGE

SITE VISIT PHOTOGRAPHIC INQUIRY

LIVIGNO VALLEY

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LIVIGNO LAKE

SITE VISIT PHOTOGRAPHIC INQUIRY

LIVIGNO LAKE

NATURAL LANDSCAPE

PAGE

SITE VISIT PHOTOGRAPHIC INQUIRY

LIVIGNO VALLEY AND HIKING PATHS

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

SITE VISIT PHOTOGRAPHIC INQUIRY

LIVIGNO LAKE

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

PAGE

Interviews

SITE VISIT REMO GALLI INTERVIEWS WITHdi LOCAL ACTORS Vice Sindaco Livigno Interviews REMO GALLI Vice Sindaco di Livigno

REMO GALLI VICE SINDACO DI LIVIGNO LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

From the point of view of location, we basically expect to improve our gaps, which are basically three. The first is that of traffic and underground parking, we have many influxes, almost 4000 cars that arrive at certain times and we do not have equipped underground garages. From the point of view of location, we basically expect to improve our gaps, which are basically three. The first is that of traffic and underground parking, we have many influxes, almost 4000 cars that arrive at certain times and we do not have equipped underground garages. The second principle is that of the connection between the two sides, that is fundamental because it will allow to reduce traffic (estimated at 25-35%). The public bus can’t handle all the needs, because we have almost 14 thousand skiers a day. The second principle is that of the connection between the two sides, that is fundamental because it will allow to reduce traffic (estimated at 25-35%). The public bus can’t handle all the needs, because we have almost 14 thousand skiers a day. The third objective is certainly to raise the level, the quality of our tourism.

We were born in the 80s as the Duty free area, therefore we are perceived as a ‘cheap’ location, very friendly but also low cost. This has led to a very quantitative development, many people, and I believe instead that the The third can objective certainly to raise thetolevel, quality of our tourism. Olympics finallyisbring the opportunity makethe a more qualitative We were born in the 80s as the Duty free area, therefore we are perceived as a ‘cheap’ location, very friendly but also low cost. This has led to a very quantitative development, many people, and I believe instead that the Olympics can finally bring the opportunity to make a more qualitative tourism. PAGE

SITE VISIT INTERVIEWS WITH LOCAL ACTORS

All the objectives must fundamentally keep in mind the natural landscape of Livigno. It is a point on which, we do not clash, we are very firm. We have always managed to build and maintain a very high percentage of greenery and we have substantially occupied a very low built-up percentage compared to our borders.

We will no longer make the Olympic village conceived near Aquagranda. We will use the existing structures without going to make new ones also because we must think of Livigno 2027. Therefore, having structures that are temporary but then will have to be managed and dismantled, will create a problem.

Then will remain those infrastructures that improve circulation but the sports halls, gyms, spaces for athletes, ambulatory spaces, they will all be temporary, so nothing will remain in Livigno, only the necessary infrastructures, but which are still necessary not only for the event, but also for the future.

PAGE

Interviews MATTEO Local Worker

SITE VISIT INTERVIEWS WITH LOCAL ACTORS

Interviews

All the Livigno population should be involved in the Olympics process. There are MANY associations such as Ski Schools, Elderly Ass., Alpini, Music group, Museum, Library, Sporting Schools, Church. Now all the associations help each other in simple and different ways and citizens as well (everyone is involved!).

All the Livigno population should be involved in the Olympics process. There are MANY associations such as Ski Schools, Elderly Ass., Alpini, Music group, Museum, Library, Schools, Church. Now allisthe associations helpbecause each other in LocalsSporting are afraid of the Olympics. There not much information nobody is telling to citizens is going to so this lack of information and simple andclearly different ways what and citizens ashappen, well (everyone is involved!). planning changes are the reasons why people are scared. There is not so much participation of citizens into the Olympic process. Looks like nothing is happening.

Matteo owns a toy shop in the city center and he’s also a ski instructor and one of the young people deeply involved in the culture and tradition of Livigno.

MATTEO Local Worker

Matteo owns a toy shop in the city center and he’s also a ski instructor and one of the young people deeply involved in the culture and tradition of Livigno.

Locals are afraid of the Olympics. There is not much information because nobody is telling clearly to citizens what is going to happen, so this lack of information and They fear that theare change and improvement of mobility is onThere one side good planning changes the reasons why people are scared. is anot solegacy much but on the other hand it will make loose the real identity of closed environment/ participation of citizens into the Olympic process. Looks like nothing is happening. isolation of Livigno. Also I think it’s okay to use what is already here and refurbish the existing hotels as Olympic village because it will improve the sustainability of Livigno. They fear that the change and improvement of mobility is on one side a good legacy but on the other hand it will make loose the real identity of closed environment/ isolation of Livigno. Also I think it’s okay to use what is already here and refurbish the existing hotels as Olympic village because it will improve the sustainability of Livigno. LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PAGE

MATTEO LOCAL WORKER Matteo owns a toy shop in the city center and he is also a ski instructor and one of the young people deeply involve in the culture and traditions of Livigno.

Interviews

SITE VISIT

ALICE MARTINELLI Museum Staff

INTERVIEWS WITH LOCAL ACTORS

Interviews

Starting from the creation of the Museum, it made it possible to know more about the history of the city which was handed down by the elders of the families (jobs, craftsmanship, …) in order also to make Livigno known even outside the territory. Starting from the creation of the Museum, it made it possible to know more about the history of the city which was handed down by the elders of the families (jobs, craftsmanship, …) in order also to make Livigno known even outside the territory. We are a rich city, so they had the money to go on even without job during pandemic, but that was mostly because they all have a hard-working attitude in many sectors since they are very young. This stop made them realize how to enjoy more life with alpinism, trekking, family time: a new way of living and enjoying life We are a rich city, so they had the money to go on even without job during and slow mobility. pandemic, but that was mostly because they all have a hard-working attitude in many sectors since they are very young. This stop made them realize how to enjoy more life with alpinism, trekking, family time: a new way of living and enjoying life and mobility. You slow can go to Bolzano or Sondrio for high school, or in Bormio with the bus. The problem is that the kids at some point have to leave their sports because they do not have time. A sport high school would be a very good option to introduce. The problem is that they have all the services for the tourists, but not for the locals’ You can go to Bolzano or Sondrio for high school, or in Bormio with the bus. The basic life. problem is that the kids at some point have to leave their sports because they do not have time. A sport high school would be a very good option to introduce. The problem is that they have all the services for the tourists, but not for the locals’ basic life. LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PAGE

ALICE MARTINELLI Museum Staff

ALICE MARTINELLI MUSEUM STAFF

PAGE

SITE VISIT PERCEPTION SKETCHES

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

SITE VISIT PERCEPTION SKETCHES

PAGE

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Index Current Situation / Protected Areas / Axonometric

PRoposal.

Main Vision / 2020+5 Olympic Agenda /Main Vision /Master Plan /Timeline Phases /Program /Axonometric Master Plan /Master Plan Section Pilot Projects / Zoom In Master Plan /Architectural Guidelines /Production Timeline /Association /Mobility Hub /Olympic Village /Olympic Building /Housing /Bivouac /Lake Experience Conclusion

PAGE

Current Situation.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

CURRENT SITUATION

STELVIO NATIONAL PARK

PROTECTED LANDSCAPE NATURA 2000

Protected Riverside Dlgs. 42/2004 (art. 142, par.1, let. C)

C the rivers, streams and water courses indicated in the lists provided for in the consolidated law on provisions for waters and electric power plants, approved with royal decree no. 1775 of 11 December 1933, and the relative banks or base foundations of embankments for a swath of 150 metres each

Goods of historical and architectural interest art. 10 comma 1 D.Lgs. n. 42/204

Landscape Value Areas of Significant Public Interest Dlgs. 42/2004 (art. 136, par. 1, c+d) C complexes of immovable things which constitute a characteristic aspect having aesthetic and traditional value D beautiful views considered to be of picturesque quality as well as vantage points and belvederes which are accessible to the public and from which the spectacle of those beauties may be enjoyed;

PAGE

CURRENT SITUATION ANALYSIS SYNTHESIS AXONOMETRIC Built Infrastructure

01 - Linear Developement 02 - Double system Housing 03 - Commercial Centers 01 08

Road Network

04 - Main vehicular axis road 05 - Road from Bormio 06 - Pedestrian + Vehicular 07 - Cycle Track 08 - Pedestrian Lane 09 - Hiking Paths

09 04

15 14

Landscape

11 10 13

10 - Valley 11 - The Lake 12 - Sloping down 13 - Agricultural / Pastoral lands 14 - Tree cover 15 - Rocky mountainous terrain

19 18

Overview 16 - Mottolino Ski-slope 17 - Carosello Ski-slope 18 - Sloping down 19 - Aquagranda / Olympic Village

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

CURRENT SITUATION

ANALYSIS SYNTHESIS AXONOMETRIC 01 - Linear Developement 05 - Road from Bormio 06 - Pedestrian + Vehicular 02 - Double system Housing 03 - Commercial Centers 07 - Cycle Track 01 - Linear Developement 05 - Road from Bormio 04 - Main vehicular axis road 08 - Pedestrian Lane 02 - Double system Housing 06 - Pedestrian + Vehicular 03 - Commercial Centers 07 - Cycle Track 04 - Main vehicular axis road 08 - Pedestrian Lane

09 - Hiking Paths 10 - Valley 11 - The Lake 09 - Hiking Paths 12 - Sloping down 10 - Valley 11 - The Lake 12 - Sloping down

13 - Agricultural / Pastoral lands 17 - Carosello Ski-slope 14 - Tree cover 18 - Sloping down 15 - Rocky mountainous terrain 19 - Aquagranda / Olympic Village - Agricultural / Pastoral lands 17 - Castello Ski-slope 16 13 - Mottolino Ski-slope 14 - Tree cover 18 - Sloping down 15 - Rocky mountainous terrain 19 - Aquagrande / Olympic Village 16 - Mottolino Ski-slope

15 15

19 14

02 02 03

13 13 06 06

05 05

07 07

09 09

12 01

PAGE

Main Vision.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PAGE

MAIN VISION OLYMPIC AGENDA 2020+5

Develop strategies to address the impact of Climate Change on future Olympic Games

OLYMPIC AGENDA 2020+5

Require that no permanent Olympic construction occurs in statutory nature and cultural protected areas

15 recommendations 15 RECOMMENDATIONS

Foster the delivery of lasting benefits to the Host communities prior to and after the Olympic Games

1. Strengthen the uniqueness and the universality of the Olympic Games 2. Foster sustainable Olympic Games 3. Reinforce athletes’ rights and responsibilities 4. Continue to attract best athletes 5. Further strengthen safe sport and the protection of clean athletes 6. Enhance and promote the Road to the Olympic Games 7. Coordinate the harmonisation of the sports calendar 8. Grow digital engagement with people 9. Encourage the development of virtual sports and further engage with video gaming communities 10. Strengthen the role of sport as an important enabler for the UN Sustainable Development Goals 11. Strengthen the support to refugees and populations affected by displacement . 12. Reach out beyond the Olympic community 13. Continue to lead by example in corporate citizenship 14. Strengthen the Olympic Movement through good governance 15. Innovate revenue generation models

Ensure that key legacies are achieved before the Olympic Games Encourage legacy entities to continue key social, sport, education and cultural programmes after the Olympic Games No new venues are needed, and the use of temporary venues is encouraged Initiate social development through sport partnerships Raise awareness of the global refugee crisis and increase access to sport for people affected by displacement Foster dialogue through culture and education, leveraging programmes that reach beyond the Olympic community increase gender balance at IOC Governance level and adopting a Diversity and Inclusion action plan

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Analysis Critical Reflection MAIN VISION ANALYSIS CRITICAL REFLECTION

„use the Games as a catalyst to boost economic development across Northern Italy, supporting the regions to achieve their specific tourism goals, and to stimulate economic activities between the metropolitan and mountain areas.“

“The Olympic Games have to adapt to the Place – not the other way around”

IOC Decision - olympic.org (24.06.2019)

Süddeutsche Newspaper (09.02.2021)

Thomas Bach, Head of IOC

Martina Bormolini, Head of Tourism Livigno

PAGE

MAIN VISION PROPOSAL FOR LIVIGNO

“OLYMPICS TO ENHANCE SUSTAINABLE SPORTS, EDUCATION AND LIVING” Problematics

Vision

INCLUSIVE LIVIGNO

Expensive and Exclusive

2 Lost of Livigno’s identity due to mass tourism

3 Peripheralization of Livigno

4 Not well connected

5 Possible effect of the economy and social structure during and after the olympics

Strategies

Interventions

- Landscape Accessibility -Re using the olympic village for seasonal workers accomodation - Educational Centers -Providing the local community of new spaces.

AUTHENTIC LIVIGNO

- Enhance and promote traditional practices of Livigno. - Control Practices - Educational and slow tourism - Preservation Policies

SUSTAINABLE LIVIGNO

- Non invasion of landscape. - Procurement of local materials - Adaptation of the olympic village to new uses and activities

CONNECTED LIVIGNO

- Increase connectivity to Livigno. - Add mobility infrastructure facilities - Increase digital connection and broadcasting.

OLYMPICS AS CATALYST AND INHIBITOR

- Conservation economy of Livigno. - As inhibitor to stop linear expansion of the urban settlements deeper into the valley.

After Olympics

During Olympics Olympic Village

Olympic Village Permanent Housing Olympic Village

Refurbishment of existent hotels

Connect Valtellina through Landscape

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Hiking Trails in Livigno

Olympic Pavillions Promote Landscape

Lake Experience

Mobility Hubs

Olympic Hubs

Education Center Youth hostel

Accomodation for Seasonal Workers and local families

High Level Athletes Sports Center

Reuse of Hotels for affordable tourism

Connect Valtellina Hiking Trails through Landscape in Livigno

Olympic Pavillions Promote Landscape

Lake Experience

Mobility Community Hubs Spaces

MAIN VISION SCHEMATIC MASTER PLAN

PAGE

MAIN VISION - MASTER PLAN

Scale 1:20 000

POST OLYMPICS 2027

02 04

Existing Map showing the Agricultural fields and the Landscape surrounding the valley of Livigno

02 01

18 05

19 16 01 Olympic Village 02 Community Bridge & lake pavilion 03 North Mobility Shelter 04 Aquagranda 05 Hiking Trail to Bormio 06 Pastoral lands 07 converting to Primarily Pedestrian road ( restricting vehicular acccess) 08 New Pedestrian connection east to west 09 Main Road 10 Main Mobility Shelter 11 South Mobility Shelter 12 Improving exisitng Bike and pedestrian network 13 Motolino ski lift 14 Tagliede ski lift 15 Carosello Ski lift 16 Hiking Trail to Trepalle 17 Trepalle village 18 Bivouacs 19 Farm Education shelters 20 Secondary homes 21 projected Mobility shelters

19 05 06

08 19 13

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

TIMELINE PHASES OF IMPLEMENTATION PHASE I

PHASE II

Olympics

Pre - Olympics 2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

PHASE III

PHASE IV

Post- Olympics

2027

2028

Longterm Legacy 2029

2030

2031

2032

2033

2034

2035

2036

2037

Improvement of other Bus stops

Mobility Shelters Existing - Hiking Trails

New Hiking Trails - Trepalle

New Hiking Trails - Bormio

Pedestrian Connections: East - West Adding more connections

Connecting roads- Olympic village

Expansion as per requirement

Mobility Improvements Removal excess Surface parking

Parking - facilities

Sports Hub Olympic Village - Dining hall /Media center Olympics adaptation

Community Bridge

Expansion as per requirement

Volume reduction - Gym

combining into big facility

Sports Hub

Lake Platform Removal of temporary parts

Housing

Internal Modifications - Seasonal workers accommodation

Construction Period

In-use period

Temporary Panels

Permanent Structures

Temporary Structures

Skate Park

BMX park

Ski- Lifts Visitor Ranks Bivouacs

Increased integration with Hiking trails Serving the educational legacy

Farm Education shelters

Giving back to the community

Secondary Homes Change in Use

Deconstruction

Legacy

Combining two facilities

PAGE

MAIN VISION - MASTER PLAN

Scale 1:20 000

EXISTING SITUATION Existing Map showing the Agricultural fields and the Landscape surrounding the valley of Livigno

01 Woodlands 02 Pastoral lands 03 Valley 04 Rocky slopes 05 Mountain Peaks

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

MAIN VISION - MASTER PLAN

Scale 1:20 000

PRE OLYMPICS 2022

02 04

Improving the internal and external connections to Livigno with upgrading the existing bus stops with bus shelters and integrating the existing parking areas with the Shelters bu policy allowing better connectivity. While also developing a community center for the Livigno which can be repurposed for Olympics.

01 Olympic Village 02 Community Bridge & lake pavilion 03 North Mobility Shelter 04 Aquagranda 05 Hiking Trail to Bormio 06 Pastoral lands 07 converting to Primarily Pedestrian road ( restricting vehicular acccess) 08 New Pedestrian connection east to west 09 Main Road 10 Main Mobility Shelter 11 South Mobility Shelter 12 Improving exisitng Bike and pedestrian network 13 Motolino ski lift 14 Tagliede ski lift 15 Carosello Ski lift 16 Hiking Trail to Trepalle 17 Trepalle village 18 Bivouacs 19 Farm Education shelters 20 Secondary homes 21 projected Mobility shelters

PAGE

Scale 1:20 000

MAIN VISION - MASTER PLAN DURING OLYMPICS 2026

02 04

Newly developed Olympic Village with Housing facilities for Athletes, Media center,the Dining hall and other common facilities. The Community bridge in the lake becomes an Exhibition and a break out space for thr Volunteers, newly developed Lake Pavilion becomes a break out for the Athletes. Enhancing the hiking trail along the east of livigno allows better connectivity to trepalle enabling authentic village experience. Enabling better pedestrian connectivity between east and west with the proposed pedestrian routes. All these facilities along with the mobility hubs cater the Olympic crowd.

16 01 Olympic Village 02 Community Bridge & lake pavilion 03 North Mobility Shelter 04 Aquagranda 05 Hiking Trail to Bormio 06 Pastoral lands 07 converting to Primarily Pedestrian road ( restricting vehicular acccess) 08 New Pedestrian connection east to west 09 Main Road 10 Main Mobility Shelter 11 South Mobility Shelter 12 Improving exisitng Bike and pedestrian network 13 Motolino ski lift 14 Tagliede ski lift 15 Carosello Ski lift 16 Hiking Trail to Trepalle 17 Trepalle village 18 Bivouacs 19 Farm Education shelters 20 Secondary homes 21 projected Mobility shelters

05 06

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

MAIN VISION - MASTER PLAN POST OLYMPICS 2027

02 04

Once the Olympics is over, the temporary housing modules in the Olympic village is dis-assembled and repurposed as Bivouacs along the hiking trails, farm education shelters in the Livigno valley and secondary homes in the Trepalle and as well as in Livigno. Hiking trail to Bormio and a Hiking trail to the west is enhanced. The functions of the permanent common buildings in Olympic village is revised to become a sports hub which works in harmony with the community building in the lake.

18 01

19 01 Olympic Village 02 Community Bridge & lake pavilion 03 North Mobility Shelter 04 Aquagranda 05 Hiking Trail to Bormio 06 Pastoral lands 07 converting to Primarily Pedestrian road ( restricting vehicular acccess) 08 New Pedestrian connection east to west 09 Main Road 10 Main Mobility Shelter 11 South Mobility Shelter 12 Improving exisitng Bike and pedestrian network 13 Motolino ski lift 14 Tagliede ski lift 15 Carosello Ski lift 16 Hiking Trail to Trepalle 17 Trepalle village 18 Bivouacs 19 Farm Education shelters 20 Secondary homes 21 projected Mobility shelters

19 05 06

08 19 13

PAGE

MAIN VISION - MASTER PLAN

Scale 1:20 000

LONG TERM LEGACY 2036

02 04

Longterm legacy is the development of a sports hub with BMX park, skate park etc.. serving the people of Livigno in sports education from the Permanent buildings in the olympic village along with the community brigde building. The mobility shelters can be increased in number to increase pedestrian comfort. The number of Bivouacs, education shelters and Secondary homes can be increased depending on the functional aspects and requirements. The overall idea/ legacy is to give back to the community of livigno as much as we can from the Olympic mega event.

18 01

19 05 06

18 14

08 19 13

21 19

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

MAIN VISION MASTER PLAN AXONOMETRIC Axis - main road

01 - Carosello 3000 (1000 seating, 2000 standing)

04 - Tagliede (1000 seating, 2000 standing)

07 - Northern Mobility Hub

Footpath - Bycicle

02 - Southern Mobility Hub

05 - Mottolino (3000 seating, 7000 standing)

08 - Lake Intervention

03 - Central Mobility Hub 06 - The Olympic Village 09 - Bivouac Hiking paths 01 - Carosello 3000 (1000 seating, 2000 standing) 04 - Tagliede (1000 seating, 2000 standing) 07 - Northern Mobility Hub Axis - main road Footpath - Bycicle

02 - Southern Mobility Hub

05 - Mottolino (3000 seating, 7000 standing)

08 - Lake Intervention

Hiking paths

03 - Central Mobility Hub

06 - The Olympic Village

09 - Bivouac

07 08

04 03 05 04 03

PAGE

MAIN VISION MASTER PLAN SECTION

PIZ FIER 3059m

CRAP DE LA PARE 2367m

BIVOUAC

ROCKY MOUNTAINS

AGRICULTURAL FIELDS

ENGIADINA

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LIVIGNO PILOT PROJECTS

BIVOUAC LAKE

BIVOUAC AS A CONNECTOR TO NEIGHBOOR VALLEYs LIVIGNO VALLEY

WOODS

BORMIO

PIZ TEA FONDADA 3144M

MAIN VISION PROGRAM

OLYMPIC 2030 AGENDA GENERAL

LIVIGNO PROGRAM

MOBILITY INTERVENTION

OLYMPIC VILLAGE

DURING MOBILITY SHELTERS

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Waiting lounge Info center Olympic ticketing Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Study area Info center Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

SPORTS FACILITIES

Olympic arena Wellness Center Dining Hall (athletes/workers)

Olympic arena Wellness Center Sport Academy

ADMINISTRATION

Health center Administration Digital Hub Security

ACCOMODATION FOR ATHLETES

PERMANENT

Olympic Bid Permanent houses 2700 sqm Temporary houses 5026 sqm

17.400 SQM

1.000 SQM

HOUSING

POST OLYMPIC

408 beds

7.900 sqm

Housing for Seasonal workers

Young Athletes Centre

Single room: 9 sqm Double room: 14 sqm Light ratio: 1:8 surface

TEMPORARY

+300 permanent beds to be used post event for seasonal workers

612 beds

5200 sqm

Total amount of athletes: 1018

LAKE EXPERIENCE

LAKE PLATFORM COMMUNAL BRIDGE

Panels Re-Use as: Bivouacs 2nd Home Education Shelter

Toilets Cafè + space for olym. athletes Open platfrom

Toilets Storage for water sports equipment Open platform

Exhibition Conference hall Volunteer hub Cafè

Co-working area Livigno Association office Sport + educational centre Athletes hub + cafè

PAGE

Pilot Projects.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PAGE

PILOT PROJECTS MASTER PLAN OLYMPIC SCENARIO

2 3

EXISTING BUILDINGS

PROPOSED BUILDINGS

1 Lake Platform 2 Communal Bridge 3 Mobility - North Hub 4 Health Center / Admin.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

5 Dining Hall 6 Housing for athletes

100

PILOT PROJECTS MASTER PLAN POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

100

2 3

EXISTING BUILDINGS

PROPOSED BUILDINGS

1 Lake Platform 2 Communal Bridge 3 Mobility - North Hub 4 Health Center / Admin.

5 Sport Academy 6 Housing for seasonal workers/young athletes

PAGE

PILOT PROJECTS ARCHITECTURAL GUIDELINES

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PILOT PROJECTS PASSIVE AND ACTIVE ENERGY GUIDELINES PASSIVE ENERGY GUIDELINES PASSIVE ENERGY GUIDELINES

PASSIVE ENERGY GUIDELINES

High Isolated Building High Isolated Building Skin Skin

Volume/Surface Relation Volume/Surface Relation

Positioning Positioning

Modern Elements Modern Elements

Use the most advanced isolation Use the most advanced isolation technique and materials to reduce technique and materials to reduce heat leckage. heat leckage.

Create best possible V/S relationtoto Create best possible V/S relation avoid heat leackage avoid heat leackage

Reduce Energy positioReduce Energydemand demandthrough through positioning and ning and orientation orientationofofbuildings. buildings. Use the solar energy of sun for thermal Use the solar energy of sun for thermal heat and position the windows regarding heat and position the windows regarding south. south.

UseUse modern technical modern technical elements like like 3-Layer elements 3-Layer windows to reduce heat windows to reduce heat demand.

Positioning ACTIVE ENERGY GUIDELINES

High Isolated Building Skin

Volume/Surface Relation

Modern Elements

Use the most advanced isolation technique and materials to reduce heat leckage.

S Energy demand through N positioCreate best possible V/S relation to Reduce avoid heat leackage ning and orientation of buildings. Use the solar energy of sun for thermal Temporary Structure heat and position the windows regarding Temporary Structure south. Volume/Surface Relation Positioning

Use modern technical elements like 3-Layer windows to reduce heat Heat demand. Radient therman Heat Control for Radient therman Modern Elements omptimal Control forcomfort and energy omptimal comfort Use modern technical efficiency and energy elements like 3-Layer efficiency windows to reduce heat demand.

High Isolated Building Skin Use the most advanced isolation ACTIVE ENERGY GUIDELINES technique and materials to reduce heat leckage.

ACTIVE ENERGY GUIDELINES DURING OLYMPIA

DURING OLYMPIA

Create best possible V/S relation to avoid heat leackage

Reduce Energy demand through positioning and orientation of buildings. Use the solar energy of sun for thermal POST-OLYMPIA heat and position the windows regarding south.

DURING OLYMPIA Temporary Structure

Heat

Radient therman Control for omptimal comfort and energy efficiency

ACTIVE ENERGY GUIDELINES

DURING OLYMPIA

Water Heat

Hydroelectric Powerplant

Heat

Permanent Structure

Radient therman Wastefor Control Bio-compost Toilet omptimal comfort Recycling and energyof waste efficiency

Geothermal Heating

POST-OLYMPIA

Bivouac

Geothermal Heating

Energy Waste

Water

Solar Panels Bio-compost Toilet Batteries Waste Recycling of waste A/C interver Bio-compost Toilet

Collection from Rain and Water Snow Collection Greywater Tankfrom Rain and Snow Water Filtration system

Geothermal

Energy

Hydroelectric Powerplant

Hydroelectric Permanent Structure Powerplant

Water

Permanent Structure Bio-compost Toilet

Collection from Rain and

Recycling of waste Hydroelectric

Snow Geothermal Greywater Tank Heating Water Filtration system

Powerplant

Permanent Structure

Greywater Tank Water Filtration system

Solar Panels Water Batteries Collection from Rain and A/C interver Snow Greywater Tank Water Filtration system

Permanent Structure Heating

Energy

Solar Panels Energy Batteries Solar Panels A/C Batteries interver

A/C interver

Recycling of waste

Waste

Energy Water

Heat Water

Heat

Hydroelectric Powerplant

Bivouac

Water Energy

POST-OLYMPIA Heat

Temporary Structure Energy

Energy

demand.

Geothermal Heating

Permanent Structure

PAGE

PRODUCTION TIMELINE BUILD ON-SITE A

RETRO FITTING

PERMANENT

MATERIAL COLLECTION

2030 + STRATEGY

PREFABRICATION

DELIVERY

ON-SITE ASSEMBLY

RETRO FITTING

B 1. Materials Collected in Valtellina to fabric close to main infrastructure

2. Elements prefabricated outside Livigno in Woodfactories of Sondrio.

3. Finished Elements brought to Livigno

MAINTAINS

LIVIGNO ASSOCIATION

/Bivouacs /Landscape

RELOCATION+ RE-USE

4. Elements placed and Joint on-site of Olympic Village within shortest time.

A. Storage / Emergency B. Mountain Bivouacs

TEMPORARY

C. Farm Education Shelters

produced outside Livigno in Speacialized Factories

5. De-Assamble and Re-Configuration after games and brought to new places.

10/202501/2026

04/202606/2026

1. Upgrading Elements

D. 2nd Home Permanent

AD-ONS 09/202309/2025

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

09/202309/2025

09/202510/2025

06/2026-

OLYMPIC POLICY PROPOSAL

ASSOCIATION POLICY PROPOSAL

IOC

LOCAL POLITICIANS

OLYMPIC ATHLETES

LIVIGNO PLATFORM

YOUNG ATHLETES SEASONAL WORKERS

DESIGN POLICIES

RE DESIGN POLICIES

-- PRIVACY--

--CO-OPERATIONAL--

LOCAL WORKERS

circular social capital flow

REGULATES /Program /Activities /Dining

VOTE ASSOCIATION

MANAGES

/Finances /Employees /Waste Management /Booking

MAINTAINS

REPORTS

/yearly report to municipality in order to resum the outcome and adaptations /self-evaluation as part of cooperative

/Bivouacs /Landscape

COMMON GROUND > claim responsibility thorugh collective ownership > incorporate collective land use frameworks > housing as common ressource > activate micro-political actors and networks

MOBILITY HUBS (Public Area)

ADAPTIVE USE

/flexible use of panels to adapt to local needs regarding the Association

LAKE EXPIRIENCE

Bivouacs Education Camp 2nd Home Storage + other uses

PAGE

Mobility. Pilot Project #1

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

OLYMPIC 2030 AGENDA GENERAL LIVIGNO PROGRAM

DURING

MOBILITY INTERVENTION

MOBILITY SHELTERS

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Study area Info center Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Waiting lounge Info center Olympic ticketing Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

OLYMPIC VILLAGE

SPORTS FACILITIES

Olympic arena Wellness Center Dining Hall (athletes/workers)

Olympic arena Wellness Center Sport Academy

ADMINISTRATION

Health center Administration Digital Hub Security

ACCOMODATION FOR ATHLETES

PERMANENT

Olympic Bid Permanent houses 2700 sqm

POST OLYMPIC

Temporary houses 5026 sqm

17.400 SQM

1.000 SQM

HOUSING

408 beds

7.900 sqm

Housing for Seasonal workers

Young Athletes Centre

Single room: 9 sqm Double room: 14 sqm Light ratio: 1:8 surface

TEMPORARY

+300 permanent beds to be used post event for seasonal workers

612 beds

5200 sqm

Total amount of athletes: 1018

LAKE EXPERIENCE

LAKE PLATFORM COMMUNAL BRIDGE

Panels Re-Use as: Bivouacs 2nd Home Education Shelter

Toilets Cafè + space for olym. athletes Open platfrom

Toilets Storage for water sports equipment Open platform

Exhibition Conference hall Volunteer hub Cafè

Co-working area Livigno Association office Sport + educational centre Athletes hub + cafè

PAGE

MOBILITY SYNTHESIS PROGRAM

MAIN MAIN SHELTER MAIN SHELTER SHELTER AREA AREA

TOURISTS TOURISTS

INTER-CITY INTER-CITY PER DAY PER DAY

BUS

215

CONNECTION CONNECTION TO EXISTING TO EXISTING + UNDERGROUND + UNDERGROUND

7500

BORMIO BORMIO TREPALLETREPALLE SWITZERLAND SWITZERLAND ZERNEZ ZERNEZ

10 34

BUS

LOCAL PER DAY LOCAL PER DAY

TRANSPORT TRANSPORT AVAILABLE MODULES AVAILABLE MODULES

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

215

CONNECTION CONNECTION TO EXISTING TO EXISTING + UNDERGROUND + UNDERGROUND

15000 15000

FLUX PER WEEK FLUX PER WEEK

BUS

420

PARKING PARKING LOTS LOTS

BUS

SECONDARY SECONDARY SHELTER SHELTER SECONDARY SHELTER

06 12

7500

TREPALLETREPALLE ZERNEZ ZERNEZ

0609

MOBILITY PROGRAM TRANSFORMATION

SECONDARY 215

MAIN 420

SECONDARY 215

MAIN 420 LOCKERS

WAITING LOUNGE LOCKERS

URING DURING

AFTER AFTER

BUS SHELTER BUS SHELTER

WAITING LOUNGE

OLYMPIC TICKET COUNTER OLYMPIC TICKET COUNTER

BUS SHELTER BUS SHELTER

TOILETS + FIRST AID TOILETS + FIRST AID

LOCKERS

BUS SHELTER

SOLAR PANELS SOLAR PANELS

SOLAR PANELS

INTERNET CENTER

BUS SHELTER

TOURIST INFO POINT

TOILETS + FIRST AID TOILETS + FIRST AID

OLYMPIC TICKET COUNTER

SOLAR PANELS

BUS SHELTER

OLYMPIC TICKET COUNTER

SOLARPANELS PANELS SOLAR

SOLAR PANELS SOLAR PANELS

PAGE

MOBILITY

BUS EXPERIENCE

CAR RIDE Milan / Livigno - 3h30min Cortina / Livigno - 4h30min

LIVIGNO

SHUTTLE SYSTEM Milan / Livigno - 4h30min 6 6

MILAN

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

MOBILITY

MESOSCALE - ExistingSituation, Situation,Challenges Challengesand andMasterplan Masterplan MESOSCALE - Existing

MESOSCALE - EXISTITNG SITUATION, CHALLENGES AND MASTERPLAN LOCAL PERSPECTIVE LOCAL PERSPECTIVE

ISSUES IDENTIFIED ISSUES IDENTIFIED

VICE MAYOR VICE MAYOR

COMMERCIAL COMMERCIAL

“The third objective is certainly “The third objective is certainly to raise the level, the quality of raise the thea quality ourtotourism. So,level, to see gener- of our tourism. So, to see a generation rewarded that has made ation from rewarded thattohas made tourism the 60s 2026. ” tourism from the 60s to 2026.”

Most commercial zones Most commercial zones are densely located in are densely located in the central part detached the central part detached from the ends of Livigno from the ends of Livigno

VICE MAYOR VICE MAYOR

STRUCTURE STRUCTURE

“we have always managed to “weand have alwaysa managed build maintain very high to build andofmaintain verywe high percentage greenerya and have substantially occupied a we percentage of greenery and very lowsubstantially built-up percentage have occupied a compared to our borders. ” very low built-up percentage compared to our borders.”

VICE MAYOR VICE MAYOR “the connection between the

two swe have manybetween influxes,the “the connection almost cars that two four swethousand have many influxes, arrive at certain times and we almost four thousand cars that do not have equipped underarrive at certain times and we ground garages.” do not have equipped underground garages.”

VICE MAYOR

1.10000

Map showing Existing Situation1 :10000 Map showing Existing Situation1 :10000

VICE MAYOR “the connection between the two sides, is fundamental “the connection because it will allowbetween to reducethe two sides, is fundamental traffic. because it will allow to reduce It is estimated at 25-30-35%. ” traffic. It is estimated at 25-30-35%.”

Main street made all Main street pedestrain as usedmade also all pedestrain as used also as space for recreation andasactivities - safer space for recreation connections and activities - safer connections

MAIN ROAD MAIN ROAD

Raod to Livigno is a smallRaod road with manyis a to Livigno serpentine corners small road with many to overcome the serpentine corners mountains to overcome the mountains

SKI STATIONS

STATIONS Lack ofSKI network and internal connectiosn Lackskiof network between stationsand connectiosn are ainternal major problem between ski- stations are a major problem

PAGE

MOBILITY MESOSCALE - EXISTITNG SITUATION, CHALLENGES AND MASTERPLAN STRATEGIES STRATEGIES 01. North Shelter 01. North Shelter

SLOW MOBILITY SLOW MOBILITY

Use the street as space Use the street as space for recreation and bike for recreation and bike lanes for safer and lanes for safer and quicker connections, quicker connections, landscape enhancement landscape enhancement

PEDESTRIAN PEDESTRIAN Main street made Mainallstreet made all pedestrain as used also as used also pedestrain as space for recreation as space for recreation and activities -and safer activities - safer connections connections

PUBLIC TRANSPORT PUBLIC TRANSPORT Shuttle systemShuttle that system that connects bothconnects ski re- both ski resorts with alsosorts the mowith also the mobility hubs where bilitymain hubs where main services are located services are located

02. Main Shelter 02. Main Shelter

HIKING PATHWAYS HIKING PATHWAYS system of hiking Dense systemDense of hiking paths that connect paths that connect the town withthe thetown with the surrounding surrounding slopes and slopes and landscape landscape

03. South Shelter 03. South Shelter

- 2027 MasterplanMasterplan - 2027 1 :10000 1 :10000

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

MOBILITY

Mesoscale -- Shelter Locations MESOSCALE SHELTER LOCATIONS 01. North Bus Shelter - Location 03 75

01. North Shelter

01 06 08 02

04 A

01 75

Plan - 1 : 5000

01 Pastoral lands 02 Proposed Olympic Village 03Lake

04 Main Road 05 Residential buildings 06 Existing Aquagranda

Parking 07 Hiking Trails 08 Existing Bus stop

02. Main Shelter

750

03. South Shelter Plan - 1 :10000

View from Point A Located in close proximity to the Olympic Village , the Community bridge building. Crucial to establish better connectivity during olympics.

PAGE

MOBILITY

02. Main Bus Shelter--SHELTER Location LOCATIONS MESOSCALE

03. South Bus Shelter - Location 02

02 04 03

B 01 07

07 08

Plan - 1 :5000 01 Pastoral lands 02 Existing Parking Area 03 Mottolino Ski-slope

Plan - 1 :5000 04 Main Road & Junction 05 Commercial neighbourhood 06 Existing Bus stops

07 Hiking Trails

01 Pastoral lands 02 Main Road 03 Bicycle track

C 04 Pedestrian Path 05 Road 06 Existing parking lot

07 Existing Bus stops 08 Carosello Ski slope

Plan - 1 :10000 View from Point B Main shelter is the renovation of existing bus stop located in the middle of Livigno near Mottolino Ski-slope. Main connection point to tourists coming into Livigno from Bormio.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

View from Point C Located in the South of Livigno, main incoming point from Switzerland. It’s close proximity to the Carosello ski slope plays a significant role during Olympics.

MOBILITY Mesoscale STRATEGY

STRATEGY

ISSUES

- Increase number of parkings, built underground to preserve the greenfields

- Connection inside the city mostly with private cars - North/South areas detached from the center of the city

- Increase number of bus electric - and encourage slow mobility

- 1 way to reach Livigno from outside

- Direct connection from Milan by bus: Shuttle system

- Fragile landscape

INTERVENTIONS

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PUBLIC TRANSPORT

SLOW MOBILITY

PEDESTRIAN

Shuttle system Electric bus Charging stations

Bike rental/sharing Exchange modality Easy connections

Pedestrian main road Hiking path system Safe connections

P A G E 037 P A G E 89

MOBILITY MOBILITY SHELTERS MICROSCALE- MODULE GENERATION Mobility Shelters - MODULE GENERATION

Key Concept The idea is to create linear dynamic modules to enable easy installation for the bus shelters while also improving the quality of the public spaces with dynamic volumes that resemble the varying slopes of mountainouts terrains

8m m

5m 3m

45° 23° 02 23° 45° 03 e

r lte

01 Base Cube - Dimensions adapted to Bus 02 Adding roof volume offset by 1m 03 Creating dynamic roof geometry with slope adapted to snow 04 roof Profile in Elevation 05 Roof Profile in View 06 Column added along roof ridge to support the roof 07 Branches added to column to support roof span, Module developed for the shelter 08 Building Module with static angles and soalr panels on top 09 Combination of two shelter modules 10 North Shelter with both Building and shelter modules 11 Main Shelter with one Building and two shelter module combination.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

ule

d Mo

ule

d Mo ing

lar

ild

lar

e an er s L elt Bu h Sh rt No

lar

e an r s L lte Bu She in Ma

MOBILITY MOBILITY SHELTERS - MODULE DETAILS Mobility Shelters - MODULE DETAILS

07 09 08

03 10

23° 45°

01 Shelter Module 02 concrete Foundation 03 Concrete Base slab 04 Wooden Tree columns - aligned to roof ridge 05 Wood roof Construction 06 Wooden rafters 07 wooden cross beams for varying slope 08 Purlins 09 Roof Tiling 10 Tree Column - main stem and branches 11 Branches supporting the rafters

PAGE

MOBILITY MOBILITY SHELTERS - SHADOW ANALYSIS Summer Solstice 21/06 - 9.30

Shadow Analysis

250

500

1000m

Key plan - 1:50000

21/03 - 14.30

During Summer, the shelter provides ample shade through out the day to protect from the harsh summer sun. During Spring and Autumn the shelter remains fairly covered from Sunrays

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

21/06 - 14.30

21/06 - 16.30

MOBILITY MOBILITY SHELTERS - SHADOW ANALYSIS Winter Solstice 21/12 - 10.30

250

500

1000m

Key plan - 1:50000

21/09 -14.30

During Winter, the shelter mainly provides cover from snow and is not completely shaded throughout the day to allow comfortable conditions with sunlight warming up the space.

21/06 - 14.30

21/06 - 15.30

PAGE

MOBILITY 0

NORTH HUB PLAN

10 02 01 06

11 04

07 08

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

01 Existing Road 02 Proposed Bus parking 03 Bus Lane 04 Round- about 05 To Central Livigno 06 Sheltered waiting area 07 Counters 08 Toilets 09 Proposed Pedestrian path 10 Comminuty center - bridge 11 Lake 12 Petrol Station

MOBILITY NORTH HUB WEST ELEVATION

PAGE

MOBILITY NORTH HUB SECTION

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

INTERIOR VIEW

PAGE

OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

POST-OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

MOBILITY 0

MAIN HUB PLAN

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

01 Existing Bus stop converted to Bus parking area 02 New parking 03 Main Road 04 Bus lane in 05 Bus Lane out 06 Sheltered waiting area 07 Counters + Lockers 08 Waiting Lounge 09 Toilet block 10 Open pavilion 11 Skill center

MOBILITY MAIN HUB EAST ELEVATION

PAGE

101

MOBILITY MAIN HUB SECTION

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

INTERIOR VIEW

PAGE

103

OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

POST-OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

105

Olympic village. olympic Buildings Pilot Project #2

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

OLYMPIC 2030 AGENDA GENERAL LIVIGNO PROGRAM

DURING

MOBILITY INTERVENTION

MOBILITY SHELTERS

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Study area Info center Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Waiting lounge Info center Olympic ticketing Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

OLYMPIC VILLAGE

SPORTS FACILITIES

Olympic arena 11.000 sqm Wellness Center 5.000 sqm Dining Hall 1.400 sqm (athletes/workers)

Olympic arena Wellness Center Sport Academy

ADMINISTRATION

Health center Administration Digital Hub Security

ACCOMODATION FOR ATHLETES

PERMANENT

Olympic Bid Permanent houses 2700 sqm

POST OLYMPIC

Temporary houses 5026 sqm

17.400 SQM

1.000 SQM

HOUSING

408 beds

500 sqm 200 sqm 200 sqm 100 sqm

7.900 sqm

Health center Administration Digital Hub Security Housing for Seasonal workers

Young Athletes Centre

Single room: 9 sqm Double room: 14 sqm Light ratio: 1:8 surface

TEMPORARY

+300 permanent beds to be used post event for seasonal workers

612 beds

5200 sqm

Total amount of athletes: 1018

LAKE EXPERIENCE

LAKE PLATFORM COMMUNAL BRIDGE

Panels Re-Use as: Bivouacs 2nd Home Education Shelter

Toilets Cafè + space for olym. athletes Open platfrom

Toilets Storage for water sports equipment Open platform

Exhibition Conference hall Volunteer hub Cafè

Co-working area Livigno Association office Sport + educational centre Athletes hub + cafè

PAGE

107

05 - Buffet area

OLYMPIC BUILDING DINING HALL OLYMPIC SCENARIO

GROUND FLOOR 01 02 03 04 05 -

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Entrance Hall Dining Hall Bathrooms Storage Buffet area

05 - Buffet area

OLYMPIC BUILDING DINING HALL OLYMPIC SCENARIO

FIRST FLOOR 01 02 03 04 05 -

Entrance Hall Dining Hall Bathrooms Storage Buffet area

PAGE

109

05 - Buffet area

OLYMPIC BUILDING SPORTS ACADEMY POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

GROUND FLOOR 06 07 08 09 10 -

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Outdoor space Entrance Hall Bathrooms Changing rooms Sports field

05 - Buffet area

OLYMPIC BUILDING SPORTS ACADEMY POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

11 12

FIRST FLOOR 11 - Leisure area 12 - Classrooms

PAGE

111

OLYMPIC BUILDING WEST ELEVATION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2.5

OLYMPIC BUILDING WEST ELEVATION POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

2.5

PAGE

113

OLYMPIC BUILDING ELEVATION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2.5

OLYMPIC BUILDING ELEVATION POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

2.5

LIVIGNO SPORT. EDUCATiON. NATURE.

PAGE

115

OLYMPIC BUILDING TRANSFORMATION AXONOMETRIC

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

OLYMPIC BUILDING STRUCTURE DETAIL AXONOMETRIC

03 04

01 02 03 04 05 06 -

Roof panels Wooden purlins Mezzanine floor panels Wooden purlins Wooden trusses Adaptive use Panels

PAGE

117

OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

POST-OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

119

INTERIOR VIEW OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

INTERIOR VIEW POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

121

Olympic village. housing Pilot Project #2

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

OLYMPIC 2030 AGENDA GENERAL LIVIGNO PROGRAM

DURING

MOBILITY INTERVENTION

MOBILITY SHELTERS

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Study area Info center Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Waiting lounge Info center Olympic ticketing Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

OLYMPIC VILLAGE

SPORTS FACILITIES

Olympic arena Wellness Center Dining Hall (athletes/workers)

Olympic arena Wellness Center Sport Academy

ADMINISTRATION

Health center Administration Digital Hub Security

ACCOMODATION FOR ATHLETES

PERMANENT

Olympic Bid Permanent houses 2700 sqm

POST OLYMPIC

Temporary houses 5026 sqm

17.400 SQM

1.000 SQM

HOUSING

408 beds

7.900 sqm

Housing for Seasonal workers

Young Athletes Centre

Single room: 9 sqm Double room: 14 sqm Light ratio: 1:8 surface

TEMPORARY

+300 permanent beds to be used post event for seasonal workers

612 beds

5200 sqm

Total amount of athletes: 1018

LAKE EXPERIENCE

LAKE PLATFORM COMMUNAL BRIDGE

Panels Re-Use as: Bivouacs 2nd Home Education Shelter

Toilets Cafè + space for olym. athletes Open platfrom

Toilets Storage for water sports equipment Open platform

Exhibition Conference hall Volunteer hub Cafè

Co-working area Livigno Association office Sport + educational centre Athletes hub + cafè

PAGE

123

HOUSING SYNTHESIS OLYMPIC SCENARIO AND AFTER USE

DURING 1020x

7x TYPE 1

6x 8x

20x

2 Single Room

Bathroom 2 Double Room 2 Single Room

Kitchen Bathroom 1 Double Room

12x

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room

2 Single Room

Kitchen Living room Bathroom 1 Double Room

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room

2 Single Room

6x 12x

Kitchen Living/ Dining Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Single Room

2 Double Room

Kitchen Living/ Dining Bathroom 1 Master room 1 Single Room

Kitchen Dining Bathroom 1 Double Room

6x 40x

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Kitchen Living room Bathroom 1 Double Room

dismantled

12x

Bathroom 2 Double Room

17 x TYPE 3

Kitchen Bathroom 1 Double Room

Athletes, Workers and local families

dismantled

8x TYPE 2

AFTER 408x

Athletes

Kitchen Dining Bathroom 1 Double Room 2 Double Room

Living Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Single Room

2 Double Room

6x dismantled

40x

Living Bathroom 1 Master Bedroom 1 Single Room

HOUSING GUIDELINES

Typology 1 2 floors

Orientation

Typology 2 2 floors

Typology 3 3 floors

Positioning

Different Typologies

Orientation East - West to take advantage of natural light

Development of 3 typologies to supply all accomodation requested, andwith different orientations for access adaptation

Materiality Concrete

BLOCK BAU

Ground Floor

First and second Floor

Temporary Panels

Use of concrete in the first floor of all typologies

Use of wood as a reinterpretation of vernacular architecture

Exterior part in aluminium, interior in wood, 1x3 m. Re use in bivouacs

Wood

VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE

Aluminium Wood

CONTEMPORARY REINTERPRETATION

Reference

PAGE

125

HOUSING CONTEXT AXONOMETRIC OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

HOUSING CONTEXT AXONOMETRIC POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

127

HOUSING CONTEXT PLAN OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

HOUSING CONTEXT PLAN POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

129

Architectural Plan First Floor During Olympics

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 1

Bathroom 2 Double Room

2 Single Room

Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics

OLYMPIC SCENARIO PLAN

Access

Architectural Plan Plan Architectural Ground Floor During Olympics Ground Floor During Olympics

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Access Access

Kitchen Kitchen Bathroom Bathroom 1 Double Room Room 1 Double

P P

2 2 Single Single Room Room

T T

Architectural Plan First Floor During Architectural PlanOlympics Architectural Plan Plan Architectural First Floor During Olympics Ground Floor After Olympics Ground Floor After Olympics

P 10

Access

Ground Floor During Olympics

Access Access

Access

Architectural Plan Ground Floor Plan During Olympics Architectural

Access Access

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room

Kitchen Bathroom 1 DoubleKitchen Room Bathroom 12Double Single Room Room

P T

2 Single Room

Access Access

Bathroom 2 Double Room P Bathroom Kitchen Kitchen P 22Double Room Living room SingleLiving Roomroom T Bathroom Bathroom 2 Single Room 1 Room T 1 Double Double Room

P P

Architectural Plan First Floor During Olympics

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 1

Bathroom 2 Double Room

2 Single Room

Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics

POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO PLAN

Access

tectural Plan nd Floor During Olympics tectural Plan nd Floor During Olympics

Access Access

tectural Plan Floor During Olympics tectural Plan Architectural Architectural Plan Plan Floor During Olympics Ground Floor After Ground Floor After Olympics Olympics

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room

Kitchen Bathroom 1 DoubleKitchen Room Bathroom 12Double Single Room Room 2 Single Room

Access

Architectural Plan Ground Floor After Olympics Architectural Plan Ground Floor After Olympics

P T

Kitchen Living room Kitchen Bathroom LivingRoom room 1 Double Bathroom 1 Double Room

P P

Access Access

Bathroom 2 Double Room P BathroomKitchen Kitchen P Living 22Double Living room room Single Room Room T Bathroom Bathroom 1 2 Single Room Room T 1 Double Double Room

P P

Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics

Bathroom 1 Double Room Bathroom 1 Master Room 1 Double Room 1 Master Room

P P

PAGE

131

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 1 EAST ELEVATION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2.5

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 1 EAST ELEVATION POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

2.5

PAGE

133

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 1 SECTION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2.5

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 1 AXONOMETRIC DIAGRAMS

ROOF STRUCTURE

DURING

PERMANENT TEMPORARY

FIRST FLOOR

Bathroom 2 Double Room

2 Single Room

AFTER Kitchen

P Bathroom GROUND FLOOR

1 Double Room

T 2 Single Room

PAGE

135

Architectural Plan First Floor During Olympics

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 2

Bathroom 2 Double Room

2 Single Room

Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics

OLYMPIC SCENARIO PLAN

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room 5

P 10

Access Access

Access

Architectural Plan Ground Floor During Olympics Architectural Plan Ground Floor During Olympics

Kitchen Bathroom Kitchen 1 Double Room Bathroom 1 Double Room 2 Single Room 2 Single Room

P P T T

Access Access

Access Access Access

Architectural Plan Ground Floor During Olympics

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

Access

Kitchen Kitchen Bathroom Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Double Room

P P

2 Single Room 2 Single Room

T T

Architectural Plan First Floor During Olympics Architectural Plan Architectural Plan First Floor During Olympics Ground Floor After Olympics

Access

Bathroom P Bathroom Kitchen 2 Double Room P 2 DoubleLiving Room Living room Room Bathroom 22 Single Room 1 Double Room TT Single Room

P P

Architectural Plan First Floor During Olympics

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 2

Bathroom 2 Double Room

2 Single Room

POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO PLAN

Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics Access

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room

P 10

Access

Kitchen

Access

Access Bathroom

tural Plan Floor During Olympics

tectural Plan nd Floor During Olympics

Access

1 Double Room Kitchen Bathroom 2 Single Room T 1 Double Room 2 Single Room

Architectural Plan Ground Floor After Olympics

Kitchen Access Living Room Bathroom P 1 Double Room Kitchen Living room Bathroom P 1 Double Room

Access

ctural Plan or During Olympics Architectural Plan tectural Plan Architectural Plan Ground Floor After Olympics Floor During Olympics Ground Floor After Olympics

Access

Bathroom P 2 Double RoomKitchen Kitchen Bathroom Living Room PP Living room 2 DoubleBathroom Room Bathroom 1 Double 2 Single Room Room T 1 Double 2 Single Room Room T

Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics P

Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics 0

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room

Bathroom 1 Double Room 10 1 Master Room 5

P 10

PAGE

137

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 2 WEST ELEVATION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2.5

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 2 WEST ELEVATION POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

2.5

PAGE

139

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 2 SECTION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2.5

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 2 AXONOMETRIC DIAGRAMS

ROOF STRUCTURE

DURING

PERMANENT TEMPORARY

FIRST FLOOR

Bathroom 2 Double Room

2 Single Room

Kitchen Bathroom 1 Double Room

AFTER GROUND FLOOR

T 2 Single Room PAGE

141

1 Single Room Bathroom 2 Double Room P 2 Double 2 Double Room Room

Architectural Plan First Floor During Olympics

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 3

2 Single Room

T T

Architectural Plan Architectural Plan Apt 1 First Floor After Olympics Ground Floor During Olympics

OLYMPIC SCENARIO

Architectural Plan Apt 2 Architectural PlanOlympics Apt 2 First Floor During First Floor During Olympics

Kitchen Kitchen Dining Dining Bathroom Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Double Room 2 Double Room 2 Double Room

P P T T

Kitchen Kitchen Living/ Dining Dining Living/ Bathroom Bathroom 1 1 Double Double Room Room 1 1 Single Single Room Room

2 Double Double Room Room 2

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room 5

Architectural Plan Apt 1 Ground Floor After Olympics

Architectural Plan Apt 2 First Floor During Olympics

P Architectural Plan Apt 2 Architectural Plan Apt 2 Second Floor During Olympics Second Floor During Olympics

Architectural Plan Apt 1 Ground Floor During Olympics

Kitchen Living/ Dining Kitchen Bathroom Kitchen Diningroom 1 Master Dining P Bathroom 1 Single Room Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Double Room 2 2 Double Double Room Room

Living Living Bathroom Bathroom 1 Double Room 11Double Room Single Room 1 Single Room 2 Double Room 2 Double Room

Kitchen Living/ Dining Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Single Room

2 Double Room

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

P P T T

Architectural Plan Apt 1 Ground Floor After Olympics

Architectural Plan Apt 2 First Floor After Olympics

Architectural Plan Apt 2 Second Floor During Olympics Kitchen Living/ Dining Bathroom

ics cs

Architectural Plan First Floor During Olympics

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 3

P P

Living/ Dining Bathroom Bathroom Bathroom 1 Master P room 2 Double Room 11Master room Single Room 1 Single Room 2 Single Room T

ArchitecturalArchitectural Plan Apt Apt 11 Plan Architectural Plan First Floor After Olympics Ground Floor Floor After After Olympics Olympics Ground

POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Master Room 5

P 10

Architectural Plan Apt 2 Architectural Plan Apt 2 First Floor After Olympics First Floor After Olympics PP Kitchen Kitchen Living/ Dining Dining Living/ P Bathroom Bathroom P 1 Master room 1 Master room Single Room Room 11 Single

TT Plan Apt 1 After Olympics

Kitchen Kitchen Dining Dining Bathroom Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Double Room

Kitchen Living/ Dining Bathroom 1 Master room PP1 Single Room

P P

Architectural Plan Plan Apt Apt 22 Architectural First Floor After Olympics First Floor After Olympics

Architectural Plan Apt 2 Architectural Plan Apt 2 Second Floor After Olympics Second Floor After Olympics

Architectural Plan Apt 1 Ground Floor After Olympics

Living Living Bathroom 1 MasterBathroom Bedroom 1 Master Bedroom 1 Single Room 1 Single Room

Plan Apt 2 ter Olympics

Kitchen Kitchen Dining Dining P Bathroom P Bathroom Double Room Room 11 Double

P P

Architectural Plan Plan Apt Apt 22 Architectural Second Floor Floor After After Olympics Olympics Second

pics pics Kitchen Living/ Dining Bathroom

PAGE

143

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 3 EAST ELEVATION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2.5

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 3 EAST ELEVATION POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

2.5

PAGE

145

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 3 SECTION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2.5

HOUSING TYPOLOGY 3 AXONOMETRIC DIAGRAMS ROOF STRUCTURE

SECOND FLOOR

DURING

Living Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Single Room

2 Double Room

Kitchen Dining Bathroom 1 Double Room

2 Double Room

PERMANENT TEMPORARY

FIRST FLOOR

AFTER GROUND FLOOR

P T

Kitchen Living/ Dining Bathroom 1 Double Room 1 Single Room 2 Double Room

PAGE

147

OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

POST-OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

149

INTERIOR VIEWS

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

INTERIOR VIEWS

PAGE

151

BIVOUAC. Pilot Project #3

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

OLYMPIC 2030 AGENDA GENERAL LIVIGNO PROGRAM

DURING

MOBILITY INTERVENTION

MOBILITY SHELTERS

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Study area Info center Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Waiting lounge Info center Olympic ticketing Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

OLYMPIC VILLAGE

SPORTS FACILITIES

Olympic arena Wellness Center Dining Hall (athletes/workers)

Olympic arena Wellness Center Sport Academy

ADMINISTRATION

Health center Administration Digital Hub Security

ACCOMODATION FOR ATHLETES

PERMANENT

Olympic Bid Permanent houses 2700 sqm

POST OLYMPIC

Temporary houses 5026 sqm

17.400 SQM

1.000 SQM

HOUSING

408 beds

7.900 sqm

Housing for Seasonal workers

Young Athletes Centre

Single room: 9 sqm Double room: 14 sqm Light ratio: 1:8 surface

TEMPORARY

+300 permanent beds to be used post event for seasonal workers

612 beds

5200 sqm

Total amount of athletes: 1018

LAKE EXPERIENCE

LAKE PLATFORM COMMUNAL BRIDGE

Panels Re-Use as: Bivouacs 2nd Home Education Shelter

Toilets Cafè + space for olym. athletes Open platfrom

Toilets Storage for water sports equipment Open platform

Exhibition Conference hall Volunteer hub Cafè

Co-working area Livigno Association office Sport + educational centre Athletes hub + cafè

PAGE

153

bi BIVOUAC ELEVATION MODULE REOLYMPIC USE DIAGRAM SCENARIO

ASSOCIATION

MAINTAINS

COMMON GROUND

Covid Test Rooms

/Bivouacs /Landscape

Chapelle Bivouac 2nd Home

ADAPTIVE USE

/flexible use of panels to adapt to local needs regarding the Association

Emergency Shelter Event Seating Ephemere Structures

> claim responsibility thorugh collective ownership > incorporate collective land use frameworks > housing as common ressource > activate micro-political actors and networks LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

BIVOUAC PANEL DETAIL CATALOGUE

Outer Panel Typology

Framing

inner Panel Typology

Bivouac Add-On

0,2m

3 5

3 3 1m

Basic Panel 1:10 1 - inner wood planks 12mm 2 - plywood layer 30mm 3- wood construction planks 4cm 4- outher metal shell 4mm 5- water isolation foil 6- wood fibre bio insolation 7- plywood layer 20mm 8 - wood fibre bio insulation 9 - wood fibre bio insulation 10 - steel framing 15cm x 15cm 11 - High Performance Photovoltaic Panel 12 - Black/Mirrow Surface Covering

PAGE

155

BIVOUAC HIKING PATHS AND BIVOUC LOCATIONS PIZ FIER 3059M

PIZ TEA FONDADA 3144M

CRAP DE LA PARE 2367M Livigno

Trepalle

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

BIVOUAC 3D SECTION

CRAP DE LA PARE 2367m

PIZ FIER 3059m

BIVOUAC

LIVIGNO

ENGIADINA

BIVOUAC AS A CONNECTOR TO NEIGHBOOR VALLEYs

PIZ TEA FONDADA 3144M

BIVOUAC

BORMIO

PAGE

157

BIVOUAC CONCEPTUAL ENERGY SECTION

CUBE

heat leackage reducing through optimum Surface/volume monumental and timeless geometry playful sectioning

23°

1 LANSCAPE INTERGRATION

2 ENERGY COLLECTION

3 AIR PURIFICATION

4 ENERGY STORAGE

reflecting cover for fluent landscape integration

Solar-PV Panels On-site energy generation

Indoor Air-Purification Pollution reduction

Batteries AC/DC Inverter

5 IT + BOARDCOMPUTER

6 PORTABLE WATER COLLECTION

7 WASTE MANAGEMENT/ RECYCLING

8 ANGLE

Data collection and Analysis Data Management Sattelite Wifi Connection

Rainwater/Snow collection 600l water tank Water filtration and boiling through energy

BIO-compost Toilet

traditional roofing easy water collection panoramic view almost zero soil connection

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

BIVOUAC STRUCTURE DETAIL AXONOMETRIC

1 - Main Frame structure 2 - Inner Panel structure 3 - Outer Panel structure 4 - Solar Panels 5 - Window frames 6 - Outside Steel Raisl 7 - Edge Connectors 8 - Entrance Stairs

PAGE

159

BIVOUAC ELEVATION DETAIL WEST Sleeping SKY star panorama sleeping

SOUTH

NORTH

Resting Panorama

entrance sleeping

potential solar power surface:

129m2

EAST bathroom kitchen

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

BIVOUAC PLAN 1:50

1 - Entrance 2 - Sleeping Dorm 3 - Resting 4 - Mini Kitchen 5 - Compost Toilet 6 - Board Controller 7 - Hiking Path

PAGE

161

BIVOUAC SECTION

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PIZ FIER

PAGE

163

CRAP DE LA PARE

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

CRAP DE LA PARE

PAGE

165

INTERIOR VIEW

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PAGE

167

LAKE EXPERIENCE. Pilot Project #4

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

OLYMPIC 2030 AGENDA GENERAL LIVIGNO PROGRAM

DURING

MOBILITY INTERVENTION

MOBILITY SHELTERS

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Study area Info center Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

Parking Bus stop and shelter Sport equipment rental area Waiting lounge Info center Olympic ticketing Toilets / lockers Energy collectors

OLYMPIC VILLAGE

SPORTS FACILITIES

Olympic arena Wellness Center Dining Hall (athletes/workers)

Olympic arena Wellness Center Sport Academy

ADMINISTRATION

Health center Administration Digital Hub Security

ACCOMODATION FOR ATHLETES

PERMANENT

Olympic Bid Permanent houses 2700 sqm

POST OLYMPIC

Temporary houses 5026 sqm

17.400 SQM

1.000 SQM

HOUSING

408 beds

7.900 sqm

Housing for Seasonal workers

Young Athletes Centre

Single room: 9 sqm Double room: 14 sqm Light ratio: 1:8 surface

TEMPORARY

+300 permanent beds to be used post event for seasonal workers

612 beds

5200 sqm

Total amount of athletes: 1018

LAKE EXPERIENCE

LAKE PLATFORM COMMUNAL BRIDGE

Panels Re-Use as: Bivouacs 2nd Home Education Shelter

Toilets Cafè + space for olym. athletes Open platfrom

Toilets Storage for water sports equipment Open platform

Exhibition Conference hall Volunteer hub Cafè

Co-working area Livigno Association office Sport + educational centre Athletes hub + cafè

PAGE

169

LAKE EXPERIENCE CONTEXT PLAN

100

EXISTING BUILDINGS PROPOSED BUILDINGS 1 Lake Platform

2 3

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

2 Communal Bridge 3 Mobility - North Hub

LAKE EXPERIENCE PAVILLION OLYMPIC SCENARIO

3 3

1 1

1. Café + space for olympic athletes 2. Toilets 3. Slope to water

1 - Café + space for olympic athletes 2 - Toilets 3 - Slope to water

1. Storage for watersports equipment 2. Toilets 3. Slope to water

PAGE

171

LAKE EXPERIENCE CONTEXT PLAN

12 2

EXISTING BUILDINGS PROPOSED BUILDINGS 1 Communal Bridge 2 Mobility - North Hub 3 Dining Hall

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

4 Health Center / Admin.

LAKE EXPERIENCE DIAGRAMS

INTEGRATION INTO THE LANDSCAPE ON THE LAKE

LINK WITH THE EXISTING PATHS

TRADITIONAL BLOCK

OPENING THE BLOCK

RYTHM OF THE FACADE FAVOURING THE OPENING ON THE LANDSCAPE AND THE VIEWS

PAGE

173

LAKE EXPERIENCE BRIDGE PLAN OLYMPIC SCENARIO

1 5

1. Exhibition Olympics & Sport tradition in Livigno 2. Volunteers hub + Café 3. Conference Hall 4.Bathroom 5. Storage

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

1 - Exhibition : Olympics & Sport tradition in Livigno 2 - Volunteers hub + Café 3 - Conference Hall 4 - Bathroom 5 - Storage

LAKE EXPERIENCE BRIDGE PLAN POST OLYMPIC SCENARIO

6 6

4 5

6 6

1. Coworking Space 2. Athletes hub + Café 3. Local Association office 4.Sports and education center classrooms 5.Bathroom 6. Storage

1 - Co-working space 1 - Co-working space 2 - Athletes hub + Café 2 - Athletes hub +office Café 3 - Local associations 3 - Local associations office 4 - Sport & educational center classrooms 4 - Sport & educational center classrooms 5 - Bathroom 5 - Bathroom 6 - Storage

PAGE

175

LAKE EXPERIENCE BRIDGE WEST ELEVATION

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LAKE EXPERIENCE BRIDGE NORTH ELEVATION

PAGE

177

LAKE EXPERIENCE BRIDGE SECTION

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LAKE EXPERIENCE BRIDGE SECTION

PAGE

179

LAKE EXPERIENCE AXONOMETRIC

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

LAKE EXPERIENCE STRUCTURE DETAIL AXONOMETRIC

PAGE

181

OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

POST-OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

183

OLYMPIC SCENARIO

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

POST-OLYMPIC SCENARIO

PAGE

185

NIGHT VIEW

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

INTERIOR VIEW

PAGE

187

Conclusion

LWOG 2026+ is a proposal to raise awareness about the beautiful landscape of Livigno and the Alps. Its uniqueness and powerful nature. Through sport and education, we face social polarization on the micro, meso and macro scale of Northern Italy. Promote communities, inclusion, diversity, and participation. Sport has shown the ability to activate and connect. A concept for sustainable post-Olympic living and mobility. A mediation between all-along traditions and innovative notions. Common Games for Common Goals.

LIVIGNO THEMATIC STUDIO

PAGE

189

LIVIGNO Politecnico di Milano School of Architecture, Urban Planning Construction Engineering Thematic Studio Milano Cortina 2027 II Semester 2021