Tong LI Urban design and Architecture design 2012. 11
Contents
Eco city, eco transport -- Urban regeneration in Arnhem south
3 Urban plan
Urban Design
Rotterdam Blaak regeneration -- Rotterdam Blaak
15 Urban Design
Krasnaya Gorka museum -- Urban design and building renewal work in Kemerovo, Russia
22 Urban Design
Architecture
Detail
Campus theater -- Architecture design work in South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
31 Architecture
Detail
Eco city, eco transport -- Urban regeneration in Arnhem south 2012
Introduction Location: Arnhem, Netherlands Date: 2012 Genre: Urban Plan, Urban Design Planning period: 2012--2050
Concept model Key words: Aim: Transportation, Sustainable development, The main goal of this project is to reduce the transport ‘s footprint in the city region by transUrban regeneration Description:
The site locates on Arnhem, east Netherlands. As Arnhem plays an important role on (inter)national road transportation, the urban regeneration project is related to transport. By reorganizing the traffic flow and road hierarchy, reduce the bypass cars and create a pedestrian-friendly environment.
forming the existing urban environment. To accomplish this, the project will be focus on two main aspects on regional, city and local scale: first, the project will concentrate on promoting the non-motorized transport modes and collective transport. Second the private cars, the project will deal with reducing the car use and making the private cars spatially efficient.
Arnhem
Nijmegen
Arnhem
Arnhem Nijmegen
Arnhem Nijmegen
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Nijmegen
2012
Arnhem Nijmegen City Region
2050
Arnhem-Nijmegen plays an importmant role on (inter)national road transportation. Problem 1: New economic clusters will locate along the highway, which will lead to more private car use. Problem 2: Arnhem south center area is distance from the nearest railway station. Solution: Arnhem-Nijmegen City Region will development follow the S-shape. The green field of the in-between area will be preserved. At the intersection of Highway A15 and A325, this area could be the energy production area. National highway Regional road Railway Railway station Bus route
City Region corridor HOV lane Bike lane
Main city Town Energy production Green field Urban area
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2050
2012
Arnhem City Arnhem South area was dominated by highway N325 and A325. Solution: Highway A325 will be downgraded and ended at the intersection of Nijmegenseweg and Burgemeester Mastersingel. The split will reduce the traffic intensity in Arnhem south centre zone. At the meantime, the public transport and bike service will hep with the traffic intensity of Arnhem.
Highway City ring Water Railway station Railway
Highway City ring Road Railway
HOV route HOV stop Cycling route OV-Fiest service Business zone Railway station Railway
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2012
2050
Arnhem south Arnhem south center is composed by three leisure public buildings: GelreDome stadium, Kronenburg shopping mall and Rijnhal. Problem 1: These three buildings have huge parking lots around them and most visitors coming here by private cars. Problem 2: Unpleasant spatial condition for pedestrian to walk around. Problem 3: Lack of quality urban spaces. Solution: Reduce the parking lots areas, and increase human scale urban spaces by adding new buildings and exterior furniture. The main goal is to having more social activities and booming the local economy. Bike parking Car-free street Square Road Motor vehicle lane Bus lane
Highway Secondary road Local road Parking lots
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Masterplan in 2050
N 1:2000 New buildings New buildings Existing buildings Existing buildings Parking garage N Parking garage 1:2000 Green field Green field New buildings Square Square Existing buildings Sidewalk Sidewalk Parking garage Bike route Bike route Green field MotorSquare vehicle lane lane Motor vehicle Sidewalk Bus lane Bus lane CanalBike route Canal Motor vehicle lane Tree Bus lane Tree Canal
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Tree
Highway Section
2012
2050 Transform the parking lots to playgrounds
Add more buildings on the former highways
Existing green and new sports facilities
2012
2050 Transform the parking lots to playgrounds
Add new squares and buildings on the former highways
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Transform the drive roads to bus lanes
Smart grid In the project, the automated parking garages works as energy buffer. They will be connected to the energy producer directly. All the energy will be stored in the parking garage, and then will be distributed to each building. Zone B Zone A Parking garage (storage)
Processor
Zone B Zone A Zone C
Zone C
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d ,
Parks and sport fields Type 1: Sport field Location: Near the GelreDome stadium Characteristics: Physical activities Description: Basketball courts and/or football fields will be built next to the stadium. The outdoor sport fields will enhance the role of the stadium as the sport centre of Arnhem south.
Type 2: Park Location: Next to the intersection and connect with the green belt Characteristics: Recreational activities Description: The Park with trees, canal and pond, will be a good place for cycling, jogging, dog walking or barbeque. -11-
Squares
Type 1: Transition Square Location: Between the stadium and the shopping mall Characteristics: Social activities
Type 2: Weekly market square Location: Next to GelreDome stadium Characteristics: Social activities Description: The former parking lots will be the biggest square in Arnhem south centre and it will hold big open-air events. -12-
Weekday evening
Weekends
Friday
Saturday
Thursday
8:30 am
10:30 am
6:00 pm
8:00 pm
12:00 pm
7:30 pm
10:00 pm
3:00 pm
9:00 pm
11:00 pm
4:00 pm -13-
The area could provide various activities for the dwellers in the neighborhoods both daytime and nighttime all week through. The mixed-use with residential, commercial, cultural and social activities, could make these neighborhoods the centre of Arnhem south. This area could provide much more than a weekend shopping centre for the city in 2050.
Vision
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Rotterdam Blaak regeneration -- Rotterdam Blaak, 2011
Rotterdam Blaak Location: Rotterdam, Netherlands Date: 2011 Genre: Urban Design Planning period: 2011--2016
1897
2011
1940
2011
Key words: Urban regeneration, Waterfront
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Description:
Rotterdam is the second-largest city in the Netherlands and one of the largest ports in the world. During World War II, following Hitler’s bombing Rotterdam on May 14 1940, the heart of Rotterdam was almost completely destroyed. Rotterdam was gradually rebuilt from the 1950s through the 1970s. Since 1980, daring and new styles of apartments, office buildings and recreation facilities resulted in a more ‘livable’ city centre with a new skyline.
Aim:
The main aim is to regenerate the waterfront in the centre area of Rotterdan Blaak by 2016. No longer hidden behind the shops, more activities and public spaces will be added on the buildings around the canal.
2011
2016
New project Refurbish Maintain Canal
Back side Shoppping area
Cultural Commercial Canal
Intervention Walking route -17-
Masterplan The public places around the canal are ideal for people sitting down for a cafĂŠ. They are divided into several areas for different types of function. The area near the Cathedral will hold main events. The area near the east part of the canal will be pubs and/ or cafĂŠ square, and the area on the west will be cultural square, for the cinema and theater around it.
Tree Square Renew project Existing buildings Canal -18-
Vision
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Vision
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Vision
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Krasnaya Gorka museum -- Urban design and building renewal work in Kemerovo, Russia 2011
Introduction
Heritages in 1920s
Cable cart
Location of kemerovo in relation to the Netherlands (World) Location: Kemerovo, Russia
Description:
Sebald Rutgers Aim:
This project entails research by design and analysis of both history and development potentials of a specific area. In this case, it regards Date: the change of the public realm, the work of a 2011 well-known Dutch architect abroad and value Kransnaya Gorka became the initial place where assessment of ‘Mutual Dutch-Russian heritage’ Genre: the coal of the Kuznetsk Basin was discovered. in Kemerovo. Urban Design, Architecture A significant moment in the development of the coal mining industry was the founding of the AuPlanning period: tonomous Industrial Colony (AIK) in 1922 by the Dutch communist Sebald Rutgers. Today the re2011--2020 mains of the 1920’s are still there but declined or unrecognizably transformed. Their context in Key words: Urban regeneration, Historic building re- urban or landscape setting is no longer there. Kemerovo region is on the south of Siberia, Russia, and Kemerovo city is the capital of this region. Coal and heavy industry are the essential part of this area.
Rutgers house
School
new
Sausage house -23-
Kemerovo city development
1920 Coal mining period
Kemerovo city Krasnaya Gorka
Krasnaya Gorka skyline Industrial zone
1960 City centre
City centre City centre
2010
N
Kemerovo city -24-
Krasnaya Gorka
Site plan
2020
N
J.B.van Loghem designed several dwellings for the specialists of AIK, in an ensemble with Rutger’s house on the embankment. He introduced innovative ideas of functionalist architecture characteristic for 1920’s Netherlands. Today the remains of the 1920’s are still there but declined or unrecognizably transformed. Their context in urban or landscape setting is no longer there.
Cable cart tower Key historic building Historic building Building Coal mine
Rutger’s house
Campus Business zone
N
Main road Museum route
Museum route -25-
1920s
2011
2020 Outdoor exhibition Lecture
Living
Exhibition
Exhibition
Office
Office
N
N
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N
1920s
2011
2020
South facade
North facade
East facade -27-
2011
2020
N
Museum Route is the crucial line that connects all the cultural buildings in Krasnaya Gorka. Since Rutger’s house is one of the most importmant historic building on the north bank, and the museum route goes through it. The renewal design takes it into account, the joint between the historic part and the extension part serves the whole building and also the route.
N
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Section
N
N
Ventilation
Doors closed
Morning lighting
Doors opened
Afternoon lighting
Section
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Vision
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Campus theater -- Architecture design work in South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China 2008
Plan
Concept Location: Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Key words: Pubic space, Theatre
Date: 2008
Description:
Sport Field Indoor Sports Hall
A
This project locates in an University campus. The site is on the hill and facing a playground. The theatre includes stage, auditorium, rehearsal, exhibition, cinema and other ancillary facilities.
Genre: Architecture
15
6
11
entrance
4
Residences
7
staff entrance
1
underground garage VIP entrance
Ancient theatre
2
10
entrance
Campus theatre The stage volume is not parallel to the auditorium, this creates three different audience areas for different purpose, the main auditorium, the cinema and the outdoor audience area, they all share the same stage/ office building.
entrance
6
11
entrance
A
FLOOR 0 PLAN
Ground floor -32-
Site plan
3 6
The ancient Greek theater used the height difference as the auditorium; the campus theater does the same, for its location is on a hill.
staff entrance
7
1.stage 2.orchestra 3.auditorium 4.screening room 5.exhibition hall 6.control room 7.dressing room 8.costumes room 9.rehearsal 10.VIP room 11.ticket office 12.office 13.air-condition/eletrical control room 14.underground garage 15.parking area
Facade
Plan 7 7
9
8
5
North facade 9
East facade 1st floor
12
West facade 13
12
13
14
Basement 2nd floor
South facade -33-
Section l Outdoor scenic wall
Outdoor audience area
Indoor stage
02 5
15
35
Indoor scenic wall Outdoor stage Indoor auditorium
A-A section
Auditorium Screening room Exhibition Office-stage area Ramp
costumes & dressing stage Rehearsal Office Costumes & dressing Stage
Audience area -34-
Vision
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