Tony Henrik Halttunen: Working as a wildlife photographer requires little to no formal education. Learn about the knowledge required, job duties and education of such photographers to see if this is the right career for you. It is not necessary to attend college to begin a career as a wildlife photographer, although a degree or courses in photography may be an asset. Most photographers are self employed and work on a freelance basis, so their success depends on their ability to deliver and sell compelling images.