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Daily Toreador The

FRIDAY, APRIL 4, 2014 VOLUME 88 ■ ISSUE 120

Cost of Learning

School of art hosts portrait photography exhibition Texas Tech’s School of Art will host LINE UP: Pattern Type Taxonomy, an exhibition of portrait photography from 7-9 p.m. April 11 in the Art building foyer. The exhibition, according to a Tech news release, features seven artists who use contemporary photography to depict taxonomic practices. Hours for the gallery are 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. Monday through Friday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Saturday and 12 to 4 p.m. Sunday, according to the release. Parking is free, according to the release, and the gallery is open to the public. ➤➤kbain@dailytoreador.com

Tech prepares for AMS Spring Sectional Meeting Texas Tech will host research mathematicians from across the nation for the American Mathematical Society’s 2014 Spring Central Sectional Meeting, according to a Tech news release. The sectional meeting will begin April 11 and conclude April 13. Four premiere presentations and 27 special sessions will be featured throughout the three-day event. Presenters at the meeting will discuss topics such as a special value of representation of zeta functions, stability results of the semisum of sets in the Euclidean space of dimensions, pseudo-anosovs with small or large dilation, and sampling theorems for efficient dimensionality reductions and sparse recovery. The AMS conducts regional meetings four times each semester, according to the news release. Research mathematicians who attend the AMS regional meetings are able to share their research and work with other mathematicians. Those attending the event will also be able to attend social events and shop at the on site AMS bookstore. The event is co-sponsored by Visit Lubbock and is open to the public. The Admission fee for AMS members is $54 and is $76 for non-AMS members, according to the release. ➤➤dgaytan@dailytoreador.com

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Affordable College Textbook Act could bring down prices By KAITLIN BAIN Staff Writer

New classes, new supplies, and new cute boys or girls to look at are all things to look forward to in the new semester, but the negatives follow the positives and many students struggle to find ways to buy their required textbooks without breaking the bank. The Affordable College Textbook Act was introduced to Congress by Senator Dick Durbin of Illinois and Senator Al Franken of Minnesota, according to the Library of Congress website, on Nov. 14, 2013. Inez Gumtang-Sering, a sophomore chemistry major from Houston, said she hopes the act passes because she doesn’t want to have to pay for her textbooks. “I haven’t even been buying my textbooks,” she said, “because it’s too much for how much we actually use them in class.” This bill allows the Secretary of Education, according to the bill text, to give grants to institutions to support programs that allow universities to buy the rights to printing textbooks from the publishers so they can print textbooks for students at no additional charge. The hope for the bill, according to the website, is that it will allow students to spend less money on books so they can focus on their education as well as making an education more accessible to students that may not have been able to attend college in the past. “If I had the option to purchase textbooks at a cheaper price — they don’t even have to be free — I for sure

would,” Gumtang-Sering said. “I’d show up to class more prepared than I have been and make better grades.” According to the College Board, during the 2012-2013 academic year, the average student budgeted $1,200 for textbooks and supplies. It was also found by the Government Accountability Office that new textbook prices increased 82 percent over the last decade. “I haven’t seen a huge increase in textbook prices,” she said, “but I also haven’t even been buying my books because they’re too ridiculously expensive.” This would reduce textbook costs by 80 to 100 percent for students, according to the bill text by making them available for free when downloaded virtually to a laptop, smart phone or tablet and $20 to $40 if students wanted to obtain a print copy. Amani Zaier, a professor in the classical and modern languages and literatures department who teaches Arabic, said she had some problems last semester with her Arabic classes and students who wouldn’t buy the required Arabic textbook. “Knowing the expenses and how expensive the books are, they’re usually over $100,” she said. “Not all students can afford to pay that amount, so I do think this act would make it easier for students to get the book. Then they would also do better in the class because they would have the book to study from.”

GRAPHIC BY LUIS LERMA/The Daily Toreador

The average traditional textbook costs $135. The average Open Course Library material costs $12.

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INFORMATION FROM WWW.STUDENTPIRGS.ORG

Congressional intern meets Georgian officials By AMY CUNNINGHAM Staff Writer

In three months as an intern in Washington D.C., Devi Khajishvili has met multiple high-ranking government officials of his native country. Khajishvili, a senior political science major from Batumi, Georgia, said his knowledge of global politics gave him the opportunity to meet leaders and other politicians of the small country in Eastern Europe. While working in Rep. Beto O’Rourke’s office, a Georgian opposition leader, Shalva Natelashvili, visited Washington. Khajishvili said he was asked to sit in with 10 European political analysts for a Q-and-A session and general discussion. “I was listed as a subject matter specialist,” he said. “I got to sit down among people in

charge of international affairs and listen about Georgian affairs, such as relations with Russia and other things.” Natelashvili jokingly referred to Khajishvili as the next President of Georgia, he said. Growing up in Georgia, he said the opposition leader had been in the Georgian political arena since Khajishvili was a child, making it a privilege to join in the discussion. Khajishvili said he did not expect another Georgian leader to arrive in Washington, but the newly elected Prime Minister of Geogia, Irakli Garibashvili, visited President Barack Obama and several congressmen during the semester. He had to meet the prime minister, he said. “My office made me aware he was present in our building,” Khajishvili said. “We were leaving this building for another building, so I was nervous and tweeted the

prime minister’s page.” Because time was limited, Khajishvili said he ran downstairs and waited amongst Georgian journalists and a security team for the prime minister, who is one of the highestranking officials in the country. In his native language, he spoke to the journalists, who did not know when the prime minister would arrive or if he was still in the building, he said. “It took them a minute to realize someone in Congress could actually speak Georgian,” he said. He then ran to a nearby building to find out where Garibashvili would be, he said. However, Khajishvili said a confused worker thought he was searching for the prime minister of the state of Georgia.

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The Tech Cycling Club has paired up with the Transportation and Parking Services Department to promote safety and fun bike activities on campus. Laura Thomas, sport club director at Tech, said Transportation and Parking Services reached out to the club in order to promote student cycling on campus. “Transportation and Parking Services reached out to the Cycling Club,” she said. “They said ‘Hey, we’re trying to get more activity, more promotion for biking on campus.’” The goal of the partnership is to get students involved with cycling on campus through events like bike safety workshops, bike repair clinics and also events like hosting races on campus. ADVERTISING: 806-742-3384

The club will receive funds from TPS and this will, in turn, help the club reach out to the community. Thomas said funding from TPS will go toward educating students, as well as providing services for them and the cycling club. “They’re working with the club to help them travel and get uniforms,” she said. “Then in partnership with that, the club will help with clinics and reach out to the community with elementary and middle school kids. Also, we will do bike safety clinics on campus and work with the bike shop on campus to teach safety as well as do repair clinics for how to fix your bike yourself.” Thomas said the club participates in traveling competitions as well as community service around Lubbock. “On average we have 40 or 50 members,” she said. “The club goes to places like Col-

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lege Station and Austin to compete. On top of travel, they do community service. For instance, bike clinics. In the past they have done them on their own, but now with the partnership we can get a broader scope.” In fall 2013, the League of American Bicyclists recognized Tech as a Bike Friendly University. The Bicycle Friendly University program recognizes institutions of higher education for promoting and providing a more bikefriendly campus for students, staff and visitors, according to the League of American Bicyclists’ website. The program evaluates applicants’ effort to promote bicycling in six areas: engineering, encouragement, education, enforcement, evaluation and planning, according to the website.

To aid in the development of a new supercomputer prototype, Texas Tech researchers have received a $500,000 grant from the National Science Foundation. The project, Development of a Data-Intensive Scalable Computing Instrument for High Performance Computing, will allow users of the supercomputer to calculate data across a variety of subjects, Yong Chen, a computer science assistant professor and principal investigator of the project, said. “We wrote a proposal that articulates new ideas to possibly build a new type of supercomputer,” Chen said. “It will specifically, at least we expect, be much more efficient and more productive.” Supercomputers, also known as high performance computers, are traditionally designed for computing and manipulating data, he said. The technology can be used for more than just computer science, Chen said. “Many different disciplines use computers to do the simulations for scientific discoveries,” he said. “There are also many other applications for it in industries like Google or Facebook.” A scientist could use the supercomputer to complete a gene sequencer or for climate modeling in a more efficient manner than what is currently available, Chen said. Rattikorn Hewett, department chair and professor of computer science, said in a Tech news release Chen’s project will benefit those who need to use data intensively.

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Parking Services, Cycling Club promote campus biking By KAYLIN MCDERMETT

Tech Researchers receive grant for supercomputer

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