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Daily Toreador The

TUESDAY, APRIL 15, 2014 VOLUME 88 ■ ISSUE 127

LOVELADY (AP) — Surveys b y N a t i o n a l We a t h e r S e r v i c e teams have determined that damaging windstorms that swept parts of East Texas on Sunday were weak tornadoes. One of the tornadoes, which a survey team classified as of EF-1 strength, destroyed three mobile homes in the small East Texas town of Lovelady. The Enhanced Fujita Scale describes an EF-1 as one of 73-113 mph capable of severely damaging outbuildings, tearing the roof from a weak wood-frame house and causing minor damage to a strongly built wood-frame house. Houston County Sheriff ’s Office Chief Deputy G. P. Shearer says one woman was injured in the Sunday afternoon storm when three trees fell on her mobile home. An EF-0 tornado also spun across a highway 2 miles north of Pittsburg, causing billboard and roof damage.

Senators vying for higher posts spar AUSTIN (AP) — A Senate panel’s discussion about how best to overhaul the curriculum and testing procedures for Texas high schools at times felt like a political debate Monday, as a gubernatorial hopeful and two candidates for lieutenant governor shared the spotlight. Tea party-backed state Sen. Dan Patrick of Houston heads the Senate Education Committee but is also the favorite to unseat incumbent Lt. Gov. David Dewhurst and will face him in a runoff for the Republican nomination next month. The winner advances to November’s general election against another committee member, state Sen. Leticia Van de Putte of San Antonio, the Democratic lieutenant gubernatorial nominee. Also in attendance was state Sen. Wendy Davis, a Fort Worth Democrat competing with Republican Attorney General Greg Abbott to succeed Gov. Rick Perry, who is not seeking re-election. A former member of the education committee, Davis has continued to attend its meetings. Last summer, the Texas Legislature overwhelmingly approved new high school graduation standards that scrapped a statewide mandate that most students pass algebra II and other advanced math and science classes.

Heroin use, addiction increasing By KAYLIN MCDERMETT Staff Writer

Heroin usage across the United States is reaching an all time high with the number of people using and becoming addicted to the drug increasing each year. George Comiskey with the Center for the Study of Addiction and Recovery said when it comes to heroin users, the area in which they live plays a large part in student involvement with drugs. “Heroin, along with many others, is a regional type of drug,” he said. “Depending on what region someone is from, there is a higher use. Lubbock tends to not be as high as some of the other areas we see people from.” Heroin availability increased throughout the U.S. largely because of the increase in heroin production and traffickers from Mexico expanding into the eastern and Midwest U.S. markets, according to the Drug Enforcement Agency’s website. The amount of heroin seized each year from the border between the U.S. and Mexico increased 232 percent from 2008 to 2012, which corresponds with increasing levels of production in Mexico, according to the National Seizure System. In 2012, an estimated 669,000 people over the age of 12 admitted to using heroin at least once, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s website. Heroin overdoses and deaths are increasing in certain areas across the country, possibly because of a number

of factors, such as heroin purity, increasing numbers of abusers beginning at a younger age and inexperienced abusers who switch from abusing prescription drugs, according to the DEA’s website. Law enforcement officials in each of the highly affected areas reported an increase in the high-purity heroin available on the street level, which shows an increase in skill in those manufacturing the drug, according to the DEA’s website. According to the DEA, people are beginning to abuse the drug at a younger age. In 2010, the average age new heroin users reported trying the drug was 22.1 years old, which decreased from 21.4 years in 2011. Also contributing to the abuse is a large shift in people from abusing prescription drugs to abusing heroin. Many law enforcement and treatment officials report users claiming to have first abused prescription drugs, but switched to heroin due to a lower price and better high, according to the DEA. Comiskey said drugs like heroin pose a large threat of addiction and affect people who suffer from depression or anxiety. “Heroin is an opiate-based drug,” he said. “It’s for people looking to deaden how they feel. Someone who has a lot of anxiety or depression is at risk for this kind of drug abuse. It makes them feel happier about their life. They usually feel like they just can’t live without it.” Julio Recendiz, a freshman civil engineering major from Dallas, said he was once addicted to heroin, and it all began as a way to cope with hardships

Effectsof

Heroin

Weight loss Needle track marks visible on arms

Cuts, bruises or scabs from skin picking Heroin can also cause dry mouth and tooth grinding

Runny nose Information provided by drugabuse.gov

in his life. “It started when my dad had brain cancer and my mom had thyroid cancer,” he said. “I was fifteen, and that’s when I started experimenting with drugs and heroin was one of them. I didn’t have a figure to take care of me, so I turned to heroin to make me feel happy.” Recendiz said every time he would inject or smoke the drug, he would immediately feel better about his life, and the high would take him to a state of peace.

GRAPHIC BY MICHAELA YARBROUGH/The Daily Toreador

2 weak twisters cause damage in East Texas

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“It was just pleasant,” he said. “You could be in the worst place, and it would make you feel great. I felt like I was in paradise, and I ended up getting addicted. If I didn’t have it, I would get body aches and sometimes throw up.” Comiskey said heroin users often have a hard time quitting due to a physiological dependence on the drug and the feelings it gives them. HEROIN continued on Page 2 ➤➤

Perry will not adhere to Prison Rape Elimination Act By KAITLIN BAIN Staff Writer

The Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA) requires that the Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS) carry out a statistical review of the incidence and effects of prison rape for each calendar year, according to the BJS, and then states must take measure to assure that they have sufficient rape prevention programs. Texas Gov. Rick Perry has refused to comply with this act, according to an Associated Press article, because he said the rules were both too costly and an infringement on states’ rights. Jennifer Bard, Texas Tech School of Law professor and professor in the School of Medicine, said governors who do not want to implement the PREA do not have to but will lose 5 percent of the money the

federal government gives states to supplement the expenses of running a prison system. “The issue here is one of federalism: the relationship between the federal PERRY government and the individual states,” she said. “The Prison Rape Elimination Act does not preempt Texas law. Rather, it attaches conditions to receiving funding.” She said a state can challenge conditions placed on funding like the PREA by arguing the funds are compulsory because they cannot turn down the funds they have previously depended on, but it is unlikely this

would pass constitutional review. The unlikely circumstance, she said, is because the PREA only withholds a small portion of funding that goes to states and it could be argued that it is not a large enough contribution to make a noticeable difference. According to the article, Perry is not challenging the conditions placed on funding in the above way, but is instead stating part of the law, which bans cross-gender searches and seeing inmates without clothing, would limit job and promotion opportunities for women prison guards who make up 40 percent of the current population employed by the prisons. “I don’t think this affects women at all,” Deniz Pinkerton, a law student from El Paso said. “Most of the gender restrictions are also placed on men working at female facilities. The other restrictions that could

apply to females only seem to require that male inmates have privacy during showering and the performance of bodily functions, which seems reasonable to me. The only other restrictions focus on LGBT inmates and minors.” According to the article, Perry said Texas prisons already operate under a zero-tolerance policy in regards to sexual violence in prisons, so the substantial operational impact cross-gender supervision would have on the prisons could only be negative. Some prisons in Texas, according to the article, have already begun to take measures to comply with federal rules, despite Perry’s opposition, and have made changes to policies that dictate the treatment and housing of gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender inmates. PERRY continued on Page 2 ➤➤

Multicultural show promotes Engineering receives $1M donation from ConocoPhillips acceptance for diversity week

Ballin’ — SPORTS, Page 6

INDEX Crossword.....................2 Classifieds................5 L a Vi d a . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Opinions.....................4 Sports.......................6 Sudoku.......................6 EDITORIAL: 806-742-3393

ConocoPhillips donated $1 million Monday to the Texas Tech Edward E. Whitacre Jr. College of Engineering to create a student recruitment and support center. Because of the donation, the center will be named the ConocoPhillips Center for Engineering Enrichment and Diversity for the next five years, according to a Tech news release. “We are truly grateful for the continued generosity of ConocoPhillips,” Chancellor Kent Hance said in the release. “They have been great corporate partners over the years, and this $1 million gift will further Texas Tech’s commitment to providing the top services and resources for our engineering students to succeed.” The center will increase recruiting efforts as the university aims to diversify the College of Engineering, according to the release. The center will also provide academic support through tutoring, peer mentoring and academic skills training.

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ConocoPhillips prioritizes diversity and inclusion and wanted to incorporate those ideals at Tech, Tom Mathiasmeier, ConocoPhillips president and Tech alumnus, said in the release. HANCE “Our industry’s future success depends on a highly talented, innovative, diverse and technical workforce,” he said. “We’re pleased to continue our longstanding commitment to the Texas Tech engineering program by establishing the ConocoPhillips Center for Engineering Enrichment and Diversity.” ➤➤acunningham@dailytoreador.com

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The Most RACES Show on Earth! is a multicultural comedy show, according to TechAnnounce, and it allows audiences to laugh at stereotypes while educating them about diversity. The Texas Tech Cross-Cultural Academic Advancement Center is hosting MRSOE! from 7-9 p.m. today at the Museum of Texas Tech as part of Diversity Week. Ricky Sherfield, the unit coordinator for student engagement and academic success, said the CCAAC has been trying to bring the show to Tech since fall semester. “We originally wanted to do it as a welcome event in the fall,” he said. “We ended up having to postpone the show because of logistics. We felt that Diversity Week was a great opportunity to revisit the idea and to contact those guys and see if they were available.” MRSOE! showcases three comedians

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of different nationalities, according to TechAnnounce, and this show will feature Clayton English, Cory Fernandez and Daniel Tirado. Each comedian will have 15 to 20 minutes for jokes, according to TechAnnounce, and the jokes will focus on race as well as other topics. “We felt we wanted to introduce some of the themes that come up in their shows,” Sherfield said. “Each comedian will have a different message of diversity.” The CCAAC focuses on promoting diversity among students, Sherfield said, and hosts various events and workshops. A few years ago, the CCAAC began the Learning Through Laughter Series, he said, and various comedians have come to Tech in the past.

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SHOW continued on Page 5 ➤➤ EMAIL: news@dailytoreador.com


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